SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 |
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or |
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o |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 333-97721
Vertis, Inc.
(Exact Names of Registrants as Specified in Their Charters)
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
13-3768322 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Nos.) |
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250 West Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland (Address of Registrant's Principal Executive Office) |
21201 (Zip Code) |
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(410) 528-9800 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No ý
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Page |
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Part IFinancial Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
5 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
27 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
27 |
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Part IIOther Information |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
28 |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
28 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
29 |
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Signatures |
30 |
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Certifications |
31 |
1
Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
In thousands, except share amounts
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March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS | |||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,156 | $ | 5,735 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 115,754 | 131,525 | |||||||
Inventories | 38,001 | 37,189 | |||||||
Maintenance parts | 18,955 | 18,861 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,790 | 7,806 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,693 | 15,890 | |||||||
Total current assets | 200,349 | 217,006 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 434,364 | 445,493 | |||||||
Goodwill | 340,127 | 342,304 | |||||||
Investments | 72,806 | 72,411 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 35,272 | 37,113 | |||||||
Other assets, net | 19,461 | 20,671 | |||||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,102,379 | $ | 1,134,998 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT | |||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 112,719 | $ | 133,177 | |||||
Compensation and benefits payable | 30,522 | 37,834 | |||||||
Accrued interest | 23,087 | 16,588 | |||||||
Accrued income taxes | 5,132 | 5,951 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 20,221 | 5,384 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 29,081 | 36,587 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 220,762 | 235,521 | |||||||
Due to parent | 7,422 | 7,822 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,078,061 | 1,087,684 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 24,826 | 26,073 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 27,178 | 27,890 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 1,358,249 | 1,384,990 | |||||||
Stockholder's deficit: | |||||||||
Common stockauthorized 3,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding 1,000 shares | |||||||||
Contributed capital | 408,970 | 408,965 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (652,429 | ) | (646,579 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (12,411 | ) | (12,378 | ) | |||||
Total stockholder's deficit | (255,870 | ) | (249,992 | ) | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Deficit | $ | 1,102,379 | $ | 1,134,998 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
In thousands
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2003 |
2002 As Restated |
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(Unaudited) |
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Net sales | $ | 371,215 | $ | 402,122 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Costs of production | 290,226 | 306,704 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 46,906 | 47,745 | ||||||
Restructuring charges | 721 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 21,404 | 22,619 | ||||||
358,536 | 377,789 | |||||||
Operating income | 12,679 | 24,333 | ||||||
Other expenses (income): | ||||||||
Interest expense | 27,665 | 27,487 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,111 | 2,645 | ||||||
Interest income | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (9,112 | ) | 254 | |||||
20,641 | 30,317 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes | (7,962 | ) | (5,984 | ) | ||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (2,117 | ) | 4,399 | |||||
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change | (5,845 | ) | (10,383 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 108,365 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (118,748 | ) | ||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
In thousands
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2003 |
2002 As Restated |
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(Unaudited) |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (118,748 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,404 | 22,619 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,111 | 2,645 | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | 721 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 108,365 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (1,644 | ) | 6,817 | |||||||
Other | 1,299 | 1,013 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable | 15,039 | 31,272 | ||||||||
Increase in inventories | (812 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets | 8,288 | (462 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities | (27,576 | ) | (42,943 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 12,264 | 10,904 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures | (10,506 | ) | (4,312 | ) | ||||||
Software development costs capitalized | (741 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 12 | 216 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (11,235 | ) | (4,644 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facilities | 7,346 | (14,143 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (755 | ) | (9,197 | ) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (278 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in outstanding checks drawn on controlled disbursement accounts | (1,641 | ) | 9,565 | |||||||
Other financing activities | (400 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 4,272 | (14,032 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 120 | 469 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,421 | (7,303 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 5,735 | 17,533 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 11,156 | $ | 10,230 | ||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Interest paid | $ | 20,879 | $ | 27,919 | ||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 616 | $ | 290 | ||||||
Detachable warrants issued | $ | 15,766 | ||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
VERTIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. GENERAL
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Vertis, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, "Vertis" or the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("generally accepted accounting principles") and are unaudited. The financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for the fair presentation of its financial position and operating results. The Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, the Company condensed or omitted certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by the generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read the consolidated financial statements and notes in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year.
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The difference between net loss and total comprehensive loss is comprised of foreign currency translation and fair value of interest rate swap adjustments, which amounted to $0.1 million of loss and $0.7 million of income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
2. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the first quarter of 2002, Vertis Europe combined two facilities and recorded $1.7 million in restructuring charges comprised mainly of severance and facility closure costs. Offsetting these charges is an adjustment to the estimate of 2001 restructuring costs made in 2002. During the remainder of 2002, the Company recorded an additional $18.4 million in restructuring costs related to the closure of five facilities and the termination of approximately 400 employees in the Advertising Technology Services segment and the consolidation of production capabilities, including the termination of 133 employees, within the Direct Marketing Services segment.
There were no restructuring costs incurred in the first quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2003, the restructuring programs are complete. The Company expects to pay approximately $6.3 million of the accrued restructuring costs during the next year, and the remainder, approximately $4.0 million, by 2007.
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangibles." Under this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized. The Company stopped amortizing its existing goodwill as of January 1, 2002. Additionally, under the transitional provisions of SFAS 142, the Company's goodwill was tested for impairment as of January 1, 2002. Each of the Company's reporting units was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying value of that unit. Fair value was determined based on a valuation study performed by an independent third party using the discounted cash flow method and the guideline company method. As a result of the Company's impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $86.6 million at the Vertis Advertising Technology Services segment and
5
$21.8 million at the Vertis Europe segment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value. Impairment in both cases was due to a combination of factors including operating performance and acquisition price. In accordance with SFAS 142, the impairment charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the accompanying 2002 condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The amount of the impairment charge includes the effect of taxes of $6.8 million, which had not been initially recorded in the Company's September 30, 2002 financial statements. As a result, the operating results and cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 have been restated, net of tax.
Goodwill is now reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company has completed its annual goodwill impairment test for 2003, which did not indicate any goodwill impairment.
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
In 1996, the Company entered into a six-year agreement to sell certain trade accounts receivable of certain subsidiaries (as amended, the "1996 Facility") through the issuance of $130.0 million of variable rate trade receivable backed certificates. In April 2002, the revolving period for these certificates was extended and the certificates were refinanced. In December 2002, the 1996 Facility expired and the Company entered into a new three-year agreement terminating in December 2005 (the "A/R Facility") through the issuance of $130.0 million variable rate trade receivable backed notes. The proceeds from the A/R Facility were used to retire the certificates issued under the 1996 Facility.
The A/R Facility allows for a maximum of $130.0 million of trade accounts receivable to be sold at any time based on the level of eligible receivables. Under the 1996 Facility and the A/R Facility, the Company sells its trade accounts receivable through a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary. However, the Company maintains an interest in the receivables and has been contracted to service the accounts receivable. The Company received cash proceeds for servicing of $0.9 million in both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, accounts receivable of $112.6 million and $125.9 million, respectively, had been sold under the facilities and, as such, are reflected as reductions of accounts receivable. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company retained an interest in the pool of receivables in the form of overcollateralization and cash reserve accounts of $43.4 million and $46.3 million, respectively, which is included in Accounts receivable, net on the balance sheet at allocated cost, which approximates fair value. The proceeds from collections reinvested in securitizations amounted to $336.5 million and $379.1 million in the first quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Fees for the program under the facilities vary based on the amount of interests sold and the London Inter Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an average margin of 90 basis points in 2003 and 37 basis points in 2002. These fees, which totaled $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2002, are included in Other, net.
5. INVENTORY
Inventories are summarized as follows:
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March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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(In thousands) |
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Paper | $ | 21,337 | $ | 20,412 | ||
Work in process | 6,698 | 6,438 | ||||
Ink and chemicals | 3,964 | 4,075 | ||||
Other | 6,002 | 6,264 | ||||
$ | 38,001 | $ | 37,189 | |||
6
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in four business segments. Each segment offers different products or services requiring different production and marketing strategies. The four segments are:
The following is unaudited information regarding the Company's segments:
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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(In thousands) |
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Net Sales | Vertis Retail and Newspaper Services Vertis Direct Marketing Services Vertis Advertising Technology Services Vertis Europe Elimination of intersegment sales |
$ |
227,738 71,209 41,885 35,078 (4,695 |
) |
$ |
247,836 79,026 50,979 30,065 (5,784 |
) |
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Consolidated | $ | 371,215 | $ | 402,122 | ||||||
EBITDA |
Vertis Retail and Newspaper Services Vertis Direct Marketing Services Vertis Advertising Technology Services Vertis Europe General Corporate |
$ |
24,703 9,037 (668 2,562 (1,551 |
) ) |
$ |
34,330 11,006 324 1,943 (651 |
) |
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Consolidated EBITDA | 34,083 | 46,952 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 21,404 | 22,619 | ||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income | 12,679 | 24,333 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 27,665 | 27,487 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,111 | 2,645 | ||||||||
Interest income | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | (9,112 | ) | 254 | |||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (2,117 | ) | 4,399 | |||||||
Consolidated Loss before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
$ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (10,383 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and Amortization of Intangibles |
Vertis Retail and Newspaper Services Vertis Direct Marketing Services Vertis Advertising Technology Services Vertis Europe |
$ |
10,730 4,761 4,086 1,827 |
$ |
11,155 4,931 4,784 1,749 |
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Consolidated | $ | 21,404 | $ | 22,619 | ||||||
7
EBITDA represents the sum of operating income, depreciation and amortization of intangibles. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to operating income by segment, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
7. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair value when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of this statement, which did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees." The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 2002, and the recognition/measurement requirements are effective on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of this statement, which did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure." This statement amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reporting results. The disclosure provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2002 and have been incorporated into these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (see Note 9).
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" to provide new guidance with respect to the consolidation of all previously unconsolidated entities, including special-purpose entities. The Company believes that the adoption of this interpretation, required for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003, will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
8. LONG TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
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March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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(In thousands) |
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Revolving credit facility | $ | 160,540 | $ | 155,161 | |||
Term loan A | 124,981 | 124,981 | |||||
Term loan B | 183,748 | 184,219 | |||||
107/8% senior notes | 347,774 | 347,685 | |||||
Senior subordinated credit facility | 168,929 | 279,579 | |||||
131/2% senior subordinated notes | 111,152 | ||||||
Other notes | 1,158 | 1,443 | |||||
1,098,282 | 1,093,068 | ||||||
Current portion | (20,221 | ) | (5,384 | ) | |||
$ | 1,078,061 | $ | 1,087,684 | ||||
8
The credit facility (the "Credit Facility") consists of three components:
In 2002, the Company issued $350.0 million of senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 107/8% and maturity date of June 15, 2009 (the "107/8% notes"). The notes pay interest semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. After deducting the initial purchasers discount and transaction expenses, the net proceeds received by the Company was $338.0 million. The Company used such net proceeds to repay $181.5 million of the Term A and B loans and $156.5 million of the senior subordinated credit facility.
The senior subordinated credit facility, which was originally issued as a bridge facility, was converted into a term loan in December 2000, expiring on December 7, 2009. The interest rate of the term notes representing such term loan is 131/2%. In connection with the issuance of the 107/8% notes, $156.5 million was repaid under the senior subordinated credit facility. Pursuant to the senior subordinated credit facility, the Company issued $111.2 million 131/2% senior subordinated notes due December 7, 2009 (the "Exchange Notes") in the first quarter of 2003 and $89.7 million Exchange Notes on April 23, 2003 in exchange for some of the term notes. The remaining $79.2 million of outstanding term notes can be exchanged at the election of the holder in accordance with the senior subordinated credit facility. The Exchange Notes pay interest semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
The Credit Facility, the senior subordinated credit facility, the 107/8% notes and the Exchange Notes contain certain covenants including, among other things, restrictions on capital expenditures, dividends, investments and indebtedness and maintenance of specified levels of interest coverage and leverage. All of the Company's assets are pledged as collateral for the outstanding debt under the Credit Facility. At March 31, 2003, the Company is in compliance with its debt covenants.
9
At March 31, 2003, the aggregated maturities of long-term debt were:
For the Twelve Months Ended March 31, |
Term Loan A |
Term Loan B |
Other Debt |
Total Long- Term Debt |
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(In thousands) |
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2004 | $ | 17,258 | $ | 1,886 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 20,221 | ||||
2005 | 60,811 | 1,886 | 82 | 62,779 | ||||||||
2006 | 46,912 | 1,886 | 160,540 | 209,338 | ||||||||
2007 | 23,499 | 23,499 | ||||||||||
2008 | 88,338 | 88,338 | ||||||||||
Thereafter | 66,253 | 627,854 | 694,107 | |||||||||
$ | 124,981 | $ | 183,748 | $ | 789,553 | $ | 1,098,282 | |||||
9. VERTIS HOLDINGS STOCK AWARD AND INCENTIVE PLAN
Employees of the Company participate in Vertis' parent company, Vertis Holdings, Inc.'s 1999 Equity Award Plan (the "Stock Plan"), which authorizes grants of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock based awards. As of March 31, 2003, only options have been granted under the Stock Plan.
The Company accounts for the Stock Plan under the intrinsic value method, which follows the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income. The following table summarizes the effect of accounting for these awards as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," had been applied.
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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(In thousands) |
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Net loss: | ||||||||
As reported | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (118,748 | ) | ||
Deduct: total stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax | (284 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||
Pro forma | $ | (6,129 | ) | $ | (119,335 | ) | ||
10. OTHER, NET
Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2003 consists primarily of a $10.1 million recovery from a settlement to the legal proceeding arising from a life insurance policy which covered the former Chairman of Vertis Holdings, Inc. Offsetting this income are the fees associated with the A/R Facility (see Note 4).
Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2002 consists primarily of $0.8 million in fees associated with the 1996 Facility (see Note 4), offset by gains on the sale of property, plant and equipment.
10
11. GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company has 107/8% notes (see Note 8), which are general unsecured obligations of Vertis, Inc., and guaranteed by certain of Vertis, Inc.'s domestic subsidiaries. Accordingly, the following condensed consolidated financial information as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are included for (a) Vertis, Inc. (the "Parent") on a stand-alone basis; (b) the guarantor subsidiaries; (c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (d) the Company on a consolidated basis.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidating presentation. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances and intercompany transactions. Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the subsidiary guarantors have not been made because the subsidiaries are wholly-owned and the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
11
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at March 31, 2003
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Companies |
Non-Guarantor Companies |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
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ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,354 | $ | 4,904 | $ | 898 | $ | 11,156 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 60,008 | 27,789 | 27,957 | 115,754 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 24,451 | 11,712 | 1,838 | 38,001 | ||||||||||||||
Maintenance parts | 15,867 | 3,088 | 18,955 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,790 | 7,790 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,940 | 479 | 3,274 | 8,693 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 118,410 | 47,972 | 33,967 | 200,349 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany Receivable | 125,017 | $ | (125,017 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 109,323 | 18,239 | (127,562 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 305,243 | 107,747 | 21,374 | 434,364 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 197,202 | 48,626 | 94,299 | 340,127 | ||||||||||||||
Investments | 72,806 | 72,806 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 35,153 | 119 | 35,272 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | 18,236 | 1,193 | 32 | 19,461 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 908,584 | $ | 223,777 | $ | 222,597 | $ | (252,579 | ) | $ | 1,102,379 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 72,454 | $ | 25,238 | $ | 15,027 | $ | 112,719 | ||||||||||
Compensation and benefits payable | 22,930 | 7,045 | 547 | 30,522 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest | 21,214 | 1,873 | 23,087 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes | 9,834 | (2,164 | ) | (2,538 | ) | 5,132 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 20,221 | 20,221 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 11,612 | 8,920 | 8,549 | 29,081 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 158,265 | 39,039 | 23,458 | 220,762 | ||||||||||||||
Due to parent | 108,523 | 23,916 | $ | (125,017 | ) | 7,422 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 972,104 | 105,957 | 1,078,061 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 26,217 | (2,285 | ) | 894 | 24,826 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 19,598 | 7,268 | 312 | 27,178 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,176,184 | 152,545 | 154,537 | (125,017 | ) | 1,358,249 | ||||||||||||
Stockholder's (deficit) equity | (267,600 | ) | 71,232 | 68,060 | (127,562 | ) | (255,870 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's (Deficit) Equity | $ | 908,584 | $ | 223,777 | $ | 222,597 | $ | (252,579 | ) | $ | 1,102,379 | |||||||
12
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Companies |
Non-Guarantor Companies |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,590 | $ | 99 | $ | 2,046 | $ | 5,735 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 72,106 | 25,954 | 33,465 | 131,525 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 23,906 | 11,867 | 1,416 | 37,189 | ||||||||||||||
Maintenance parts | 15,799 | 3,062 | 18,861 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,790 | 16 | 7,806 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,647 | 2,344 | 2,899 | 15,890 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 133,838 | 43,326 | 39,842 | 217,006 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable | 97,374 | $ | (97,374 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 98,428 | 18,240 | (116,668 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 305,300 | 117,877 | 22,316 | 445,493 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 197,202 | 48,625 | 96,477 | 342,304 | ||||||||||||||
Investments | 72,411 | 72,411 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 36,985 | 128 | 37,113 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | 19,277 | 1,361 | 33 | 20,671 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 888,404 | $ | 229,429 | $ | 231,207 | $ | (214,042 | ) | $ | 1,134,998 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 82,168 | $ | 32,565 | $ | 18,444 | $ | 133,177 | ||||||||||
Compensation and benefits payable | 27,466 | 9,650 | 718 | 37,834 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest | 14,493 | 2,095 | 16,588 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes | 8,548 | (180 | ) | (2,417 | ) | 5,951 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 5,341 | 43 | 5,384 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 16,768 | 10,099 | 9,720 | 36,587 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 154,784 | 52,177 | 28,560 | 235,521 | ||||||||||||||
Due to parent | 80,678 | 24,518 | $ | (97,374 | ) | 7,822 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 980,678 | 107,006 | 1,087,684 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 27,447 | (2,284 | ) | 910 | 26,073 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 20,030 | 7,472 | 388 | 27,890 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,182,939 | 138,043 | 161,382 | (97,374 | ) | 1,384,990 | ||||||||||||
Stockholder's (deficit) equity | (294,535 | ) | 91,386 | 69,825 | (116,668 | ) | (249,992 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's (Deficit) Equity | $ | 888,404 | $ | 229,429 | $ | 231,207 | $ | (214,042 | ) | $ | 1,134,998 | |||||||
13
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2003
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Companies |
Non-Guarantor Companies |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales | $ | 251,897 | $ | 88,556 | $ | 35,598 | $ | (4,836 | ) | $ | 371,215 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Costs of production | 203,600 | $ | 66,494 | 24,968 | (4,836 | ) | 290,226 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 29,196 | 9,690 | 8,020 | 46,906 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 14,163 | 5,388 | 1,853 | 21,404 | |||||||||||||
246,959 | 81,572 | 34,841 | (4,836 | ) | 358,536 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 4,938 | 6,984 | 757 | 12,679 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses (income): |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 25,728 | 1,937 | 27,665 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,111 | 2,111 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net | (8,995 | ) | (138 | ) | 21 | (9,112 | ) | ||||||||||
18,838 | (144 | ) | 1,947 | 20,641 | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries | 6,079 | (6,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (7,821 | ) | 7,128 | (1,190 | ) | (6,079 | ) | (7,962 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | (1,976 | ) | (4 | ) | (137 | ) | (2,117 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | 7,132 | $ | (1,053 | ) | $ | (6,079 | ) | $ | (5,845 | ) | |||
14
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2002
As restated
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales | $ | 272,903 | $ | 104,399 | $ | 30,604 | $ | (5,784 | ) | $ | 402,122 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Costs of production | 215,093 | 76,664 | 20,731 | (5,784 | ) | 306,704 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 29,751 | 11,859 | 6,135 | 47,745 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | (1,959 | ) | 877 | 1,803 | 721 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 14,975 | 5,846 | 1,798 | 22,619 | |||||||||||||
257,860 | 95,246 | 30,467 | (5,784 | ) | 377,789 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 15,043 | 9,153 | 137 | 24,333 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses (income): | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 25,641 | (55 | ) | 1,901 | 27,487 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,645 | 2,645 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | (51 | ) | (13 | ) | (5 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net | (391 | ) | (144 | ) | 789 | 254 | |||||||||||
27,844 | (212 | ) | 2,685 | 30,317 | |||||||||||||
Equity in net loss of subsidiaries | (40,825 | ) | 40,825 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(53,626 |
) |
9,365 |
(2,548 |
) |
40,825 |
(5,984 |
) |
|||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,183 | 3,600 | (384 | ) | 4,399 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change | (54,809 | ) | 5,765 | (2,164 | ) | 40,825 | (10,383 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 63,939 | 22,661 | 21,765 | 108,365 | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (118,748 | ) | $ | (16,896 | ) | $ | (23,929 | ) | $ | 40,825 | $ | (118,748 | ) | |||
15
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2003
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Companies |
Non-Guarantor Companies |
Consolidated |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | $ | (30,914 | ) | $ | 43,195 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 12,264 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (7,884 | ) | (962 | ) | (1,660 | ) | (10,506 | ) | ||||||
Software development costs capitalized | (741 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and divested assets | (111 | ) | 123 | 12 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (8,736 | ) | (962 | ) | (1,537 | ) | (11,235 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net borrowings under revolving credit facilities | 6,416 | 930 | 7,346 | |||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (700 | ) | (43 | ) | (12 | ) | (755 | ) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (278 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in outstanding checks drawn on controlled disbursement accounts | (1,701 | ) | 60 | (1,641 | ) | |||||||||
Other financing activities | 37,677 | (37,445 | ) | (632 | ) | (400 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities | 41,414 | (37,428 | ) | 286 | 4,272 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 120 | 120 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,764 | 4,805 | (1,148 | ) | 5,421 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 3,590 | 99 | 2,046 | 5,735 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 5,354 | $ | 4,904 | $ | 898 | $ | 11,156 | ||||||
16
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2002
As restated
In thousands
|
Parent |
Guarantor Companies |
Non-Guarantor Companies |
Consolidated |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | $ | (82,830 | ) | $ | 71,947 | $ | 21,787 | $ | 10,904 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (2,275 | ) | (1,481 | ) | (556 | ) | (4,312 | ) | ||||||
Software development costs capitalized | (548 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and divested assets | 216 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,607 | ) | (1,481 | ) | (556 | ) | (4,644 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net repayments under revolving credit facilities | (11,845 | ) | (2,298 | ) | (14,143 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (9,055 | ) | (136 | ) | (6 | ) | (9,197 | ) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (125 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase in outstanding checks drawn on controlled disbursement accounts | 7,695 | 1,870 | 9,565 | |||||||||||
Other financing activities | 85,488 | (63,170 | ) | (22,450 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities | 72,158 | (63,306 | ) | (22,884 | ) | (14,032 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 469 | 469 | ||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (13,279 | ) | 7,160 | (1,184 | ) | (7,303 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 14,618 | (358 | ) | 3,273 | 17,533 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 1,339 | $ | 6,802 | $ | 2,089 | $ | 10,230 | ||||||
17
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
Introduction
Vertis is a leading provider of integrated advertising products and marketing services. We deliver a comprehensive range of solutions that simplify, improve and maximize the effectiveness of multiple phases of our customers' marketing campaigns from the inception of an advertising concept, through design, production, targeted distribution, and ultimately to providing advertising effectiveness measurement.
We operate through four principal business segments. Vertis Retail and Newspaper Services ("RNS"), Vertis Direct Marketing Services ("DMS") and Vertis Advertising Technology Services ("ATS") provide advertising solutions to clients on a functional basis in the U.S., while Vertis Europe provides both production and direct marketing services to clients overseas, predominantly in the U.K.
When we use the terms "Vertis", the "Company", "we" and "our", we mean Vertis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. The words "Vertis Holdings" refer to Vertis Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Vertis and its sole stockholder.
Corporate Consolidation and Restructuring
In the first quarter of 2000, we began a multi-phase consolidation and restructuring plan intended to streamline operations, improve sales and reduce the cost of operating our business in order to better serve our customers while at the same time also improving our operating and financial performance. Our consolidation plan had three principal components:
As part of this plan, we also consolidated our sales organization to create an integrated product offering and sales effort. We have established national and retail sales groups to target large accounts that can employ multiple service lines to augment sales units focused on selling the products and services of each business unit. We believe that this structure, which we call Vertis Integrated Selling, will maximize multi-solution sales opportunities while continuing to drive the sales of our products and services through our individual business units. Finally, this consolidation has allowed us to realize substantial cost savings through the elimination of duplicative positions as well as much of the corporate overhead previously incurred by our parent, Vertis Holdings.
In order to further reduce duplicative overhead, on January 1, 2001, we transferred 13 management and support personnel employed at our parent, Vertis Holdings, to Chancery Lane Capital ("CLC"), an affiliate of the former chairman of Vertis Holdings, in exchange for a $14.0 million one-time payment by us to CLC. This cost was recorded in restructuring expense in 2001. Concurrently, Thomas H. Lee Partners acquired an additional $40 million of our equity from an affiliate of CLC in exchange for $40 million of Vertis Holdings' mezzanine debt.
During 2001, we continued the restructuring program initiated in 2000. Certain production and sales administration facilities were combined in strategic areas resulting in the closure of 14 facilities, abandonment of assets in those locations and reduction in work force.
18
In the first quarter of 2002, Vertis Europe combined two facilities and recorded $1.7 million in restructuring charges comprised mainly of severance and facility closure costs. Offsetting these charges is an adjustment to the estimate of 2001 restructuring costs made in 2002. During the remainder of 2002, the Company recorded an additional $18.4 million in restructuring costs related to the closure of five facilities and the termination of approximately 400 employees in the ATS segment and the consolidation of production capabilities, including the termination of 133 employees, within the DMS segment.
There were no restructuring costs incurred in the first quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2003, these restructuring programs are complete.
Results Of Continuing Operations
The following table presents major components from our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows.
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Percentage of Sales |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
||||||||
Net sales | $ | 371,215 | $ | 402,122 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Costs of production | 290,226 | 306,704 | 78.2 | % | 76.3 | % | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 46,906 | 47,745 | 12.6 | % | 11.9 | % | |||||
Restructuring charges | 721 | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 21,404 | 22,619 | 5.8 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||
Total operating costs | 358,536 | 377,789 | 96.6 | % | 94.0 | % | |||||
Operating income | 12,679 | 24,333 | 3.4 | % | 6.0 | % | |||||
Other data: |
|||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 12,264 | $ | 10,904 | |||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | 11,235 | 4,644 | |||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | 4,272 | (14,032 | ) | ||||||||
EBITDA | 34,083 | 46,952 | 9.2 | % | 11.7 | % |
EBITDA is included in this document as it is the primary performance measure we use to evaluate our business segments. EBITDA represents the sum of operating income, depreciation and amortization of intangibles. We present EBITDA here to provide additional information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements and because it is the measure by which we gauge the profitability of our segments. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. You should not consider it an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Our calculation of EBITDA may be different than the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.
19
EBITDA as used by management is calculated as follows:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
|
(In thousands) |
|||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (10,383 | ) | ||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (2,117 | ) | 4,399 | |||||
Other, net | (9,112 | ) | 254 | |||||
Interest income | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,111 | 2,645 | ||||||
Interest expense | 27,665 | 27,487 | ||||||
Operating income | 12,679 | 24,333 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 21,404 | 22,619 | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | 34,083 | $ | 46,952 | ||||
General
Several factors can affect the comparability of our results from one period to another. Primary among these factors are the cost of paper, changes in business mix, the timing of restructuring expense and the realization of the associated benefits, and the current economic environment.
The cost of paper is a principal factor in our pricing to certain customers since a substantial portion of net sales includes the pass-through cost of paper. Therefore, the cost of paper significantly affects our net sales at RNS and DMS, as does the proportion of paper provided by customers. We are generally able to pass on increases in the cost of paper to our customers, while decreases in paper costs generally result in lower prices to customers.
Variances in expense category ratios, as percentages of net sales, may reflect business mix and are influenced by the change in revenue directly resulting from changes in paper prices. As our business mix changes, the nature of products sold in a period can lead to offsetting increases and decreases in different expense categories.
In the first quarter of 2003, the economic environment continued to decline, affecting our first quarter performance. Recent world events have continued to affect customer confidence. A substantial portion of our revenue is generated from customers in various sections of the retail industry, which have been particularly impacted by the recent prolonged economic downturn. If this ongoing difficult economic environment continues, it is likely that our results for the remainder of 2003 will be negatively impacted as well.
You should consider all of these factors in reviewing the discussion of our operating results.
Results of OperationsThree months ended March 31, 2003 compared to three months ended March 31, 2002
Net sales declined $30.9 million, or 7.7%, from $402.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $371.2 million in the first quarter of 2003, reflecting the ongoing difficult economic environment, exacerbated by the war in the Middle East. The overall decline in revenue reflects the impact of declines in the cost of paper, which amounted to $5.6 million, of which more than 100%, or $6.0 million, occurred at RNS.
At RNS, net sales declined $20.1 million, or 8.1% from $247.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $227.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decline in the cost
20
of paper contributed $6.0 million to the overall decline in net sales. The remainder of the decline in net sales was the result of competitive pricing pressure and changes in product mix.
At DMS, net sales in the first quarter of 2003 amounted to $71.2 million compared to $79.0 million in the comparable 2002 period. The decline in net sales of $7.8 million, or 9.9%, was the result of increases in impression volume offset by lower pricing due to a shift by our customers to less complex products and market-driven delays in traditional direct mail campaigns by certain end-users.
At ATS, net sales declined $9.1 million, or 17.8%, from $51.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $41.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to weak demand, most notably in the agency business which accounted for $6.5 million, or 71.4%, of the overall decline in net sales.
At our Vertis Europe segment, net sales amounted to $35.1 million in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to $30.1 million in the first quarter of 2002, an increase of $5.0 million, 16.6%. A significant portion of the increase, $3.9 million, was the result of positive foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The balance reflects growth in Vertis Europe's direct marketing business of $0.8 million, or 3.7%, and advertising production business of $0.4 million, or 4.2%.
For the three months ended March 31, costs of production decreased $16.5 million, 5.4%, from $306.7 million in 2002 to $290.2 million in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, cost of production increased 1.9 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2003, largely due to the noted decline in net sales. The cost of paper and ink consumed represents $12.6 million of the decline in costs of production. The balance of the decline in costs of production was the result of strong cost management of variable costs and the ongoing efforts to improve operating efficiencies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to 2002. The decline reflects benefits realized from our restructuring programs and other cost control measures. In 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 12.6% which was 0.7 percentage points higher than the three months ended March 31, 2002, largely due to the noted decline in net sales.
There were no restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2003. In the comparable 2002 period, restructuring charges totaled $0.7 million, which were comprised mainly of severance costs and facility closure costs associated with the consolidation of two Vertis Europe facilities, offset by an adjustment to the estimate of 2001 restructuring costs made in 2002.
Operating income amounted to $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decline of 47.9% compared to operating income of $24.3 million in the comparable 2002 period. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased 2.6 percentage points to 3.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to 6.0% in the comparable period of 2002. The reduction in operating income is primarily attributable to the noted decline in net sales which was only partially offset by cost management initiatives and our continued focus on operating efficiencies.
21
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $5.8 million, a decrease in loss of $112.9 million as compared to the first quarter of 2002. Included in the 2002 net loss is a $108.4 million charge for the cumulative effect of accounting change resulting from our adoption of SFAS No. 142 (see "New Accounting Pronouncements"). Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change for the three months ended March 31, 2003 decreased from the comparable prior year period by $4.5 million. Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs were relatively flat when comparing the first quarter of 2003 to 2002. The increase in other non-operating income of $9.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 versus the three months ended March 31, 2002, is largely due to a $10.1 million life insurance recovery from a policy which covered the former Chairman of Vertis Holdings.
A reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to EBITDA by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
|
RNS |
DMS |
ATS |
Vertis Europe |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 13,973 | $ | 4,276 | $ | (4,754 | ) | $ | 735 | $ | (1,551 | ) | $ | 12,679 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 10,730 | 4,761 | 4,086 | 1,827 | 21,404 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 24,703 | $ | 9,037 | $ | (668 | ) | $ | 2,562 | $ | (1,551 | ) | $ | 34,083 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 23,175 | $ | 6,075 | $ | (4,460 | ) | $ | 194 | $ | (651 | ) | $ | 24,333 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 11,155 | 4,931 | 4,784 | 1,749 | 22,619 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 34,330 | $ | 11,006 | $ | 324 | $ | 1,943 | $ | (651 | ) | $ | 46,952 | |||||
EBITDA was $34.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $47.0 million in the comparable period of 2002, a decrease of $12.9 million, or 27.4%. EBITDA reflects the decline in net sales discussed above, which was only partially offset by cost management initiatives and our continued focus on operating efficiencies.
At RNS, EBITDA amounted to $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decline of $9.6 million, or 28.0%, largely due to competitive pricing pressures and changes in product mix and, to a lesser degree, higher fixed spending, including severance costs associated with volume-related reductions in staff.
At DMS, EBITDA amounted to $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decline of $2.0 million, or 17.9%. These results are directly related to the noted net sales decline, which was partially offset by cost reductions.
ATS EBITDA declined $1.0 million to a loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the prior year. Lower costs reflect the right-sizing initiatives implemented in 2002, but the lower cost base only partially mitigated the decline in net sales due to the poor advertising environment.
At Vertis Europe, EBITDA of $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, represents growth of 31.9% as compared to EBITDA of $1.9 million in the comparable prior year period. Of the increase, $1.7 million resulted from a decrease in restructuring charges, which was partially offset by higher production costs.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Funds
We fund our operations, acquisitions and investments with internally generated funds, revolving credit facility borrowings, sales of accounts receivable, and issuances of debt.
We believe that the facilities in place, as well as our cash flows, will be sufficient to meet operational needs (including capital expenditures and restructuring costs) for the next twelve months. At March 31, 2003, we had approximately $84.8 million available to borrow under our revolving credit facility. There can be no assurance, however, that our operations will generate sufficient cash flows or that we will always be able to refinance our current debt or obtain additional financing to refinance debt we assume in acquisition transactions. In the event we are unable to obtain sufficient financing, we would pursue other sources of funding such as debt offerings by Vertis Holdings, equity offerings by us and/or Vertis Holdings or asset sales.
Items that could impact liquidity are described below.
Contractual Obligations
The following table discloses aggregate information about our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2002 and the periods in which payments are due:
Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 1,093,068 | $ | 5,384 | $ | 281,859 | $ | 90,224 | $ | 715,601 | |||||
Operating leases | 86,354 | 21,988 | 35,578 | 17,212 | 11,576 | ||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 1,179,422 | $ | 27,372 | $ | 317,437 | $ | 107,436 | $ | 727,177 | |||||
Foreign Currency
Fluctuation in foreign currency would affect approximately $106.0 million of the British pound sterling based debt as of March 31, 2003.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 1996, we entered into a six-year agreement to sell certain trade accounts receivable of certain subsidiaries (as amended, the "1996 Facility") through the issuance of $130.0 million of variable rate trade receivable backed certificates. In April 2002, the revolving period for these certificates was extended and the certificates were refinanced. In December 2002, the 1996 Facility expired and we entered into a new three-year agreement terminating in December 2005 (the "A/R Facility") through the issuance of $130.0 million variable rate trade receivable backed notes. The proceeds from the A/R Facility were used to retire the certificates issued under the 1996 Facility.
The A/R Facility allows for a maximum of $130.0 million of trade accounts receivable to be sold at any time based on the level of eligible receivables. Under the 1996 Facility and the A/R Facility, we sell our trade accounts receivable through a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary. However, we maintain an interest in the receivables and have been contracted to service the accounts receivable. We received cash proceeds for servicing of $0.9 million in both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, accounts receivable of $112.6 million and $125.9 million, respectively, had been sold under the facilities and, as such, are reflected as reductions of accounts receivable. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we retained an interest in the pool
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of receivables in the form of overcollateralization and cash reserve accounts of $43.4 million and $46.3 million, respectively which is included in Accounts receivable, net on the balance sheet at allocated cost, which approximates fair value. The proceeds from collections reinvested in securitizations amounted to $336.5 million and $379.1 million in the first quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Fees for the program under the facilities vary based on the amount of interests sold and the London Inter Bank Offered Rate plus an average margin of 90 basis points in 2003 and 37 basis points in 2002. These fees, which totaled $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2002, are included in Other, net.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a material current or future effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources or significant components of revenues or expenses.
Debt
In 2002, we issued $350.0 million of 107/8% senior unsecured notes with a maturity date of June 15, 2009. After deducting the initial purchasers' discounts and transaction expenses, the net proceeds received by us from the sale of such notes were approximately $338.0 million. We used such net proceeds to repay $181.5 million of the term loans outstanding under our senior credit facility and $156.5 million of debt outstanding under our senior subordinated credit facility. The net proceeds applied to the term loans were paid such that there are substantially no principal repayments required until the first quarter of 2004. In addition, pursuant to the senior subordinated credit facility, we issued $111.2 million 131/2% senior subordinated notes due December 7, 2009 in the first quarter of 2003 and $89.7 million such senior subordinated notes on April 23, 2003 in exchange for some of the term notes under the senior subordinated credit facility.
Our senior credit facility, senior subordinated credit facility, the outstanding 107/8% notes due June 15, 2009 and the outstanding 131/2% senior subordinated notes due December 7, 2009 contain certain customary covenants limiting our ability to engage in certain activities including, among other things, restrictions on capital expenditures, dividends, investments and indebtedness and maintenance of specified levels of interest coverage and leverage. All of our assets are pledged as collateral for the outstanding debt under our senior credit facility. At March 31, 2003, we are in compliance with our debt covenants. While we currently expect to be in compliance in future periods, if the fragile economic conditions that have influenced our results to date continue, there can be no assurance that these debt covenants will continue to be met. For further information on our long-term debt, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Working Capital
Our current liabilities exceeded current assets by $20.4 million at March 31, 2003 and by $18.5 million at December 31, 2002. This represents a decrease in working capital of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The working capital amounts exclude accounts receivable sold under the A/R Facility, the proceeds of which serve to reduce long-term borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Since we maintain an interest in the receivables and have been contracted to service the receivables, we view working capital excluding the effects of the off-balance sheet A/R Facility (i.e., adding back receivables and reflecting the offsetting increase in long-term debt as if the A/R Facility was not in place, see above). Excluding the effect of the A/R Facility, working capital at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 would have been $92.2 million and $107.3 million, respectively. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities as of March 31, 2003 was 0.91 to 1 (1.42 to 1, excluding the A/R Facility effect) compared to 0.92 to 1 as of December 31, 2002 (1.46 to 1, excluding the A/R Facility effect).
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The decrease in working capital was primarily due to an increase in the current portion of long-term debt and accrued interest, offset by fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities.
Summary of Cash Flows
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased by $1.4 million from the 2002 level. Adjusted for the increase (decrease) in outstanding checks drawn on controlled disbursement accounts, which are classified as a financing activity, net cash provided by operating activities decreased $9.8 million when comparing the first quarter of 2003 to 2002. This is a result of the timing of payments and collection of receivables and the decrease in loss before cumulative effect of accounting change.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased from the 2002 level due to a $6.2 million increase in capital expenditures.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The amounts of cash used in financing activities in each period reflect the relative levels of capital expenditures and investments in those years. In 2002, we issued $350.0 million of senior unsecured notes, which, after debt discount and fees, netted proceeds of approximately $338.0 million. The proceeds of these issuances were used to repay existing debt and the net proceeds applied to the term loans were paid such that there are substantially no principal repayments required until the first quarter of 2004. Consequentially, the result of this transaction effectively reduced our repayments of long-term debt in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the first quarter of 2002.
Seasonality and Other Factors
While our advertising insert business is generally seasonal in nature, the expansion of other product lines and the expansion of advertising insert business to year-round customers have reduced the overall seasonality of our revenues. Of our full year 2002 net sales, 24.0% were generated in the first quarter, 24.4% in the second, 24.4% in the third and 27.2% in the fourth. Profitability, however, continues to follow a more seasonal pattern due to the higher margins and efficiencies gained from running at full capacity during the year-end holiday production season. On the other hand, lower margins in the first quarter do not fully leverage fixed depreciation, amortization and interest costs that are incurred evenly throughout the year. Based on our historical experience and projected operations, we expect our operating results in the near future to be strongest in the fourth quarter and softest in the first.
We have approximately $248.5 million of federal net operating losses available to carry forward as of December 31, 2002. These carryforwards expire beginning in 2005 through 2023. We expect that these carryforwards will be used to offset taxable income in future years, thereby lowering our cash tax obligations for several years.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS') No.142 ("SFAS 142"). Under this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized. Under the transitional provisions of SFAS 142, our goodwill was tested for impairment as of January 1, 2002. Each of our reporting units was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying value of that unit. Fair value was determined
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based on a valuation study performed by an independent third party using the discounted cash flow method and the guideline company method. As a result of our impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2002, we recorded an impairment loss of $86.6 million at ATS and $21.8 million at Vertis Europe to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value. Impairment in both cases was due to a combination of factors including operating performance and acquisition price. In accordance with SFAS 142, the impairment charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the accompanying 2002 condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The amount of the impairment charge includes the effect of taxes of $6.8 million, which had not been initially recorded in the Company's September 30, 2002 financial statements. As a result, the operating results and cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 have been restated, net of tax.
Goodwill is now reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our goodwill was tested for impairment again in the first quarter of 2003 and there was no impairment of goodwill found based on the valuation results.
In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair value when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. In the first quarter of 2003, we adopted the provisions of this statement, which did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees." The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 2002, and the recognition/measurement requirements are effective on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. In the first quarter of 2003, we adopted the provisions of this statement, which did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure." This statement amends SFAS No. 123, "Stock- Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The disclosure provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and have been incorporated into our financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this document.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" to provide new guidance with respect to the consolidation of all previously unconsolidated entities, including special-purpose entities. We believe that the adoption of this interpretation, required for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003, will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Outlook
In the first quarter of 2003, fragile economic conditions and geopolitical uncertainties had a significant adverse effect on our results of operations. This economic climate continues to produce a weak demand for printing, a difficult pricing environment and escalating costs. Because this economic environment reflects substantial uncertainty, it is very difficult to estimate how it will affect our results for the year. We currently expect our results for the first half of 2003 to be below 2002 results. If the current downturn continues, this impact may extend to our second half results as well.
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Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Information
Our primary exposure to market risks relates to interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt. Generally, our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is immaterial as foreign operations are a small proportion of the total company and foreign currency borrowings act as a natural hedge against fluctuations in net asset values.
The objective of our risk management program is to seek a reduction in the potential negative earnings effects from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. To meet this objective, consistent with past practices, we intend to vary the proportions of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt based on our perception of interest rate trends and the marketplace for various debt instruments. To reduce our exposure to future increases in variable interest rates, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converts a portion of variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Except for those used to meet hedging requirements in our credit facility, we generally do not use derivative financial instruments in our risk management program. This practice may change in the future as market conditions change. We do not use any derivatives for trading purposes.
Quantitative Information
At March 31, 2003, 41.0% of our long-term debt held a variable interest rate (including off-balance sheet debt related to the accounts receivable securitization facility, the fees on which are variable).
If interest rates increased 10%, the expected effect related to variable-rate debt would be to increase net loss for the twelve months ended March 31, 2003 by approximately $2.2 million.
For the purpose of sensitivity analysis, we assumed the same percentage change for all variable-rate debt and held all other factors constant. The sensitivity analysis is limited in that it is based on balances outstanding at March 31, 2003 and does not provide for changes in borrowings that may occur in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Vertis' management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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Certain claims, suits and complaints (including those involving environmental matters) which arise in the ordinary course of our business have been filed or are pending against us. We believe, based upon the currently available information, that all the results of such proceedings, individually, or in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We have included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, statements which may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You may find discussions containing such forward-looking statements in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as within this quarterly report generally. In addition, when used in this quarterly report, the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "plans," "projects," "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements other than historical information or statements of current condition, but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. It is possible that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in our specific forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to those discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K dated March 26, 2003, under "Certain Factors That May Effect Our Business" as well as:
Consequently, readers of this quarterly report should consider these forward-looking statements only as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this document to reflect any new events or any change in conditions or circumstances. All of the forward-looking statements in this document are expressly qualified by these
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cautionary statements. Even if these plans, estimates or beliefs change because of future events or circumstances after the date of these statements, or because anticipated or unanticipated events occur, we disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit 4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2003, among Vertis, Inc. (the "Company"), as Issuer, the Company's subsidiaries listed on the signature pages thereof (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and the Bank of New York, as Trustee.
Exhibit 4.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Trust Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Banc of America Bridge LLC.
None
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VERTIS, INC. | ||
/s/ Donald E. Roland Donald E. Roland, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
/s/ Dean D. Durbin Dean D. Durbin Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 6, 2003
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I, Donald E. Roland, certify that:
/s/ Donald E. Roland Name: Donald E. Roland Title: Chief Executive |
Date: May 6, 2003
31
CERTIFICATION
I, Dean D. Durbin, certify that:
/s/ Dean D. Durbin Name: Dean D. Durbin Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 6, 2003
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EXHIBIT NO. |
DESCRIPTION |
|
---|---|---|
4.1 | Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2003, among Vertis, Inc. (the "Company"), as Issuer, the Company's subsidiaries listed on the signature pages thereof (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. | |
4.2 |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Deutsche Bank Trust Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Banc of America Bridge LLC. |