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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM            TO            .

Commission File No. 1-8796

QUESTAR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Utah
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  87-0407509
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

180 East 100 South, P.O. Box 45433, Salt Lake City, Utah
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

84145-0433
(Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(801) 324-5000

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class
  Name of each exchange on
which registered

Common Stock, Without Par Value, with Common Stock Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock, without par value, held by nonaffiliates on February 28, 2003, was $2,257,946,193 (based on the closing price of such stock).

        On February 28, 2003, 82,259,784 shares of the registrant's common stock, without par value, were outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference.    Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III. The sections of the Proxy Statement labeled "Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Cumulative Total Shareholder Return" are expressly not incorporated into this document.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Heading

   
    PART I

Items 1. and 2.

 

BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
        General
        Market Resources, General
        Market Resources, Exploration and Production
        Properties
        Market Resources, Gathering, Processing, Marketing, and Risk Management
        Market Resources, Regulation
        Market Resources, Competition and Customers
        Regulated Services, Introduction
        Regulated Services, Retail Distribution
        Regulated Services, Transmission and Storage
        Regulated Services, Other Services
        Other Operations
        Employees
        Environmental Matters
        Research and Development

Item 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Item 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

 

PART II

Item 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Item 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Item 7.

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Item 7A.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Item 8.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Item 9.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

 

PART III

Item 10.

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Item 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Item 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Item 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

 

PART IV

Item 14

 

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

GLOSSARY

SIGNATURES


FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT, 2002

PART I

ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES.

General

        Registrant Questar Corporation ("Questar" or "the Company") is an integrated natural gas company that is involved in the full spectrum of natural gas activities through two divisions—Market Resources and Regulated Services. Market Resources engages in energy development and production; gas gathering and processing; and wholesale gas and hydrocarbon liquids marketing, risk management, and storage. Regulated Services, through two primary subsidiaries, conducts interstate gas transmission and storage activities and retail gas distribution services. The Company is also involved in providing integrated information technology and communication data-hosting services.

        Questar was organized in 1984 and became a publicly held entity when the shareholders of Questar Gas Company ("Questar Gas," then known as Mountain Fuel Supply Company) approved a corporate reorganization. Questar was created to provide organizational and financial flexibility and to achieve a more clearly defined separation of utility and nonutility activities. Questar is a "holding company," as that term is defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, because Questar Gas is a natural gas utility. The Company, however, qualifies for and claims an exemption from provisions of such act applicable to registered holding companies.

        As is noted in the following chart, Questar's Market Resources unit includes a subholding company, Questar Market Resources, Inc. ("QMR"), which owns Wexpro Company ("Wexpro"), Questar Exploration and Production Company ("Questar E&P"), Questar Gas Management Company ("QGM"), and Questar Energy Trading Company ("QET"). Questar's Regulated Services unit also includes a subholding entity—Questar Regulated Services Company ("QRS")—in addition to Questar Gas, Questar Pipeline Company ("Questar Pipeline") and Questar Energy Services, Inc. ("QES").

        The Company's information technology and communication activities are conducted by Questar InfoComm, Inc. ("Questar InfoComm") which, in turn, currently owns approximately 89 percent of Consonus, Inc. ("Consonus").


CHART

        As a diversified provider of energy services, Questar believes that its structure enhances its operating flexibility to take advantage of the earnings growth potential of exploration and production operations, gathering and processing, and wholesale marketing as it continues to take advantage of opportunities to expand its regulated activities through customer additions, new pipeline projects, and expanding hub services. Questar's management is convinced that experience in the various activities along the natural gas value chain—production, gathering, processing, transportation, storage, and distribution—enable the Company to develop and implement strategies for taking advantage of opportunities associated with the expected demand for natural gas and for services relating to the effective use of natural gas. Questar intends to continue emphasizing the ownership of assets—reserves, pipelines, storage reservoirs, and distribution systems, and is committed to operating them efficiently.

        Financial information concerning the Company's lines of business, including information relating to the amount of total revenues contributed by any class of similar products or services responsible for 10 percent or more of consolidated revenues, is presented in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8.

        The Company's activities are summarized below.

2



Market Resources, General.

        The Market Resources unit is the primary growth area within the Company. Over the next five years, Questar expects to spend approximately 60 percent of its total capital budget in Market Resources, primarily to expand oil and gas reserves through drilling and acquisitions; enlarge an infrastructure of gathering systems, processing plants, and storage facilities; and continue risk management activities. The diversity of activities within the group enhances a basic strategy to pursue complementary growth. As Questar E&P, for example, finds and acquires new reserves, QGM will have opportunities to expand gathering and processing activities, and QET will have more physical production to support its marketing and storage programs.

Market Resources, Exploration and Production

        The Company has been in the exploration and production ("E&P") business since its organization in 1935. Through the ensuing years, the Company's E&P activities have generated substantial economic benefits for the Company and its shareholders and customers and have expanded in size and geographic location. In 2002, QMR sold non-core reserves for attractive prices and expanded production volumes, but its financial results were negatively impacted by lower-than-expected natural gas prices, particularly in the Rocky Mountain region.

        Questar E&P, in its own name and through subsidiaries, conducts a blended program of low-cost development drilling and low-risk reserve acquisition. It has a large inventory of proved undeveloped properties. It will also continue to identify promising exploration prospects and farm them out to entities that are willing to assume the initial drilling risks. (Under farm out arrangements, a party acquires an economic interest in the underlying leases in exchange for assuming the risk and financial responsibility for initial drilling.)

        Questar E&P also maintains a geographical balance and diversity, while focusing its activities in core areas where it has accumulated geological knowledge and has significant expertise. Core areas of activity are the Rocky Mountain region primarily in Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado; and the Midcontinent region primarily in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas. During 2002, QMR sold nonstrategic properties in western Canada and the San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado.

        Natural gas remains the primary focus of the Company's E&P operations. As of year-end 2002, the Company had proved reserves (excluding Questar Gas's cost-of-service reserves) of 950.4 billion cubic feet ("Bcf") of gas and 27.2 million barrels ("MMbbls") of oil and natural gas liquids ("NGL"), compared to 998.0 Bcf of gas and 31.1 MMbbls of oil and NGL as of the same date in 2001. (The 2001 numbers include Canadian reserves. When Canadian reserves are excluded, the Company had 936.1 Bcf of gas and 27.7 MMbbls of oil and NGL at year-end 2001.)    On an energy-equivalent ratio of six thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of natural gas to one barrel ("Bbl") of crude oil, natural gas comprised approximately 85.4 percent of proved reserves (excluding cost-of-service reserves) at year-end 2002. Proved developed gas reserves constituted 56.9 percent of the total non-regulated proved gas reserves reported.

        The E&P group's drilling activities occurred in two core operating areas: Midcontinent and Rocky Mountains, including the Uinta Basin in eastern Utah and Pinedale Anticline in western Wyoming. During 2002, the E&P companies and Wexpro, on a combined basis, participated in 277 gross wells (158.1 net), compared to 337 gross wells (130.3 net) in 2001. The 277 wells included 217 gas wells, 10 oil wells, 7 dry holes and 43 wells in progress (drilling, waiting on completion, or being evaluated) at year-end. The overall drilling success (on a net well count basis) in 2002 was 98 percent, compared to 95 percent in 2001.

3



        QMR's Pinedale activities in 2002 continue to merit special emphasis. As of year-end 2002, Questar E&P and Wexpro reported 51 producing wells and two awaiting completion or drilling. Five wells currently producing from the Mesaverde Formation will also be completed in the Lance Formation. Drilling results and initial production tests confirmed reserve expectations of 4.8 to 8.0 Bcfe per well, depending on location and the number of formations drilled. As of December 31, 2002, the gross daily production capacity from the 51 QMR wells in Pinedale was estimated at 126 million cubic feet of gas equivalent ("MMcfe"), compared to 79 MMcfe as of year-end 2001.

        Questar E&P and Wexpro conduct drilling activities in Pinedale when government restrictions and weather conditions permit. On a combined basis, they have an approximate 60 percent average working interest in 14,800 acres in the Mesa Area of the Pinedale Anticline. The original Pinedale drilling program projected 135 to 150 locations, based on 80-acre spacing. The number of potential locations doubled when QMR determined that it was appropriate to drill on the basis of 40-acre spacing. Given the "tight" nature of the sands at Pinedale, QMR is reviewing the economic possibilities of moving to 20-acre spacing.

        QMR's activities in Pinedale illustrate its long-term approach. The underlying leasehold acreage was held by production as a result of three wells drilled much earlier. Pinedale gas reserves are contained in tight sands with a low permeability. While Questar E&P and Wexpro recognized the presence of gas at Pinedale, they did not drill additional wells on the leases until other companies developed new well completion techniques that hydraulically fractured tight sandstone formations over multiple intervals and successfully used such techniques to complete wells in similar tight reservoirs in a nearby field.

        Recently, Questar E&P and Wexpro have established production in the Mesaverde Formation that is geologically similar and immediately beneath the Lance Formation. It is expensive to drill wells in Pinedale; the cost reflects the completion depth of the wells, the need for special handling and multiple stimulations, and governmental orders that impose surface-use limitations and restrict drilling activities to the period between May and December.

        During 2002, QMR aggressively developed the Uinta Basin properties in eastern Utah obtained with the mid-2001 acquisition of Shenandoah Energy, Inc. ("SEI"). QMR drilled or participated in 150 wells in this region during 2002 and increased gross operated production capacity to 107 MMcfe per day by year-end 2002. Financial results were negatively affected by low prices that forced curtailment of production during part of the year. Questar E&P plans to continue drilling activities to maintain current production volumes and will pursue additional drilling to target unrecovered oil volumes from the Green River Formation in addition to gas volumes from the deeper Wasatch Formation.

        Questar E&P's gas production increased from 70.6 Bcf in 2001 to 79.7 Bcf in 2002, despite self-imposed curtailments in response to low Rockies prices. The increase in production was attributable to expanded development activities that more than offset the natural decline in some producing areas and the sale of producing reserves. Questar E&P received an average realized selling price of $2.58 per Mcf in 2002, compared to $3.21 per Mcf in 2001. (Realized prices reflect hedging activities.)

        Gas volumes are produced from two primary regions—the Midcontinent area and the Rocky Mountain area. Production from each of these areas is generally priced below the Henry Hub pricing center in Louisiana, reflecting demand and access to transportation, but prices were significantly higher in the Midcontinent area than in the Rocky Mountains.

        Prices for Rocky Mountain gas volumes declined significantly, reflecting a basis differential of more than $2 per Mcf during some months in 2002, compared to the normal basis differential of $.40-$.60 per Mcf. Prices fell to as low as $.72 per Mcf net-to-the-well for gas volumes, causing Questar E&P to shut in production. The increase in basis differential resulted from an increase in production volumes

4



in the Rocky Mountain area with no expansion of transportation capacity to markets outside the region. Kern River Gas Transmission Company ("Kern River") is currently expanding its pipeline system that transports gas from southwestern Wyoming to the California markets. This expansion is scheduled to be in service by mid-2003 and should relieve the problem for the next several years.

        QMR, through QET, is committed to hedging production volumes to remove some volatility from realized prices and resulting net income. For 2003, QMR (excluding cost-of-service volumes) has hedged over 90 percent of production from proved developed producing reserves in the Rocky Mountain area for an average price of $3.04 per Mcf. See Item 7 and Notes 1 and 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

        During 2002, the E&P companies produced 2.8 MMbbls of oil and NGL, compared to 2.5 MMbbls in 2001. The production was sold at an average net realized price of $20.39 per barrel in 2002, compared to $19.22 per barrel in 2001. These prices reflect hedges; unhedged prices for crude oil were higher than hedged prices in 2002 ($22.93 per barrel compared to $20.39 per barrel.)

        Questar E&P continued to generate Section 29 tax credits during 2002, which is the last year that such credits were available under current law. These tax credits are available for production from wells that meet specified criteria, including a requirement that drilling of the wells was commenced prior to January 1, 1993. Eligible properties are often referred to as "tight sands," "coal seams," or "low permeability formations" from which it is generally less economic to produce gas. During 2002, Questar E&P recorded $4.9 million in Section 29 credits, compared to $5.0 million in 2001

        The production of oil and gas is subject to regulation by appropriate federal and state agencies in the United States. In general, these regulatory agencies are authorized to make and enforce regulations to prevent waste of oil and gas, protect the correlative rights and opportunities to produce oil and gas by owners of a common reservoir, and protect the environment. Many leases held or operated by the E&P group are federal leases subject to additional regulatory requirements. As illustrated by the actions taken by the Bureau of Land Management for Pinedale, agencies are generally imposing more restrictions on access to leasehold acreage, thereby increasing the planning time to obtain drilling permits and limiting the E&P group's flexibility to adapt quickly to increase drilling activity.

        Questar E&P maintains regional offices in Denver, Colorado; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

        Wexpro Company.    Wexpro was incorporated in 1976 as a subsidiary of Questar Gas. Questar Gas's efforts to transfer producing properties and leasehold acreage to Wexpro resulted in protracted regulatory proceedings and legal adjudications that ended with a court-approved settlement agreement that was effective August 1, 1981.

        Wexpro, unlike Questar E&P, does not acquire leasehold acreage for exploration activities. It conducts gas and oil development and production activities on certain producing properties located in the Rocky Mountain region under the terms of the settlement agreement. (The terms of the settlement agreement are described in Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8.) Wexpro produces gas from specified properties for Questar Gas and is reimbursed for its costs plus a return on its successful investment. The after-tax return, which is calculated on net investment adjusted for working capital and deferral taxes, averaged 20.5 percent in 2002. Wexpro's allowed return is adjusted annually based on a specified formula in the settlement agreement. At year-end 2002, Wexpro's net investment base adjusted for working capital and deferred taxes was $164.5 million compared to $161.3 million at year-end 2001. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Wexpro bears all dry hole costs. The settlement agreement is monitored by the Utah Division of Public Utilities, the staff of the Public Service Commission of Wyoming and experts retained by these agencies.

5



        The gas volumes produced by Wexpro for Questar Gas are reflected in the latter's rates at cost-of-service prices. Cost-of-service gas, plus the gas attributable to royalty interest owners, satisfied 45 percent of Questar Gas's system requirements during 2002. Questar Gas relies upon Wexpro's drilling program to develop the properties from which the cost-of-service gas is produced. During 2002, the average wellhead cost (net of revenue credits) of Questar Gas's cost-of-service gas was $2.28 per decatherm ("Dth"), which was lower than Questar Gas's average price for field-purchased gas.

        Wexpro participates in drilling activities in response to the demands of other working interest owners, to protect its rights, and to meet the needs of Questar Gas. Wexpro, in 2002, produced 44.2 Bcfe of natural gas and hydrocarbon liquids from Questar Gas's cost-of-service properties and added reserves of 58.7 Bcfe through drilling activities and reserve estimate revisions.

        Wexpro, under the terms of the Wexpro agreement, owns oil-producing properties. The revenues from the sale of crude oil produced from such properties are used to recover operating expenses and provide Wexpro with a return on its investment. In addition, Wexpro receives 46 percent of any residual income. The remaining income is received by Questar Gas and is used to reduce natural gas costs reflected in customer rates.

        Wexpro has an ownership interest in the wells and facilities related to its oil properties and in the wells and facilities that have been installed to develop and produce gas properties described above since August 1, 1981 (a date specified by the settlement agreement referred to above). Wexpro maintains an office in Rock Springs, Wyoming, in addition to its principal office in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Properties

        Reserves.    The following table sets forth Questar E&P's estimated proved reserves, the estimated future net revenues from the reserves and the standardized measure of discounted net cash flows as of December 31, 2002. These proved reserve volumes do not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for Questar Gas. The reserves were collectively estimated by Ryder Scott Company; H. J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.; Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.; and Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. QMR does not have any long-term supply contracts with foreign governments, or reserves of equity investees or of subsidiaries with a significant minority interest. All properties are located in the United States due to the sale of Canadian properties in the last half of 2002.

 
  December 31, 2002
Estimated proved reserves      
  Natural gas (Bcf)     950.4
  Oil and NGL (MMbbls)     27.2
Total proved reserves (Bcfe)     1,113.4
Proved developed reserves (Bcfe)     660.0
Estimated future net revenues before future income taxes (in thousands)(1)   $ 2,576,332
Standardized measure of discounted net cash flows (in thousands)(2)   $ 899,626

(1)
Estimated future net revenue represents estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, using average year-end 2002 prices of $3.34 per Mcf for natural gas and $28.46 per barrel for oil and NGL, net of estimated production and development costs (but excluding the effects of general and administrative expenses; debt service; depreciation, depletion and amortization; and income tax expense).

6


(2)
The standardized measure of discounted net cash flows prepared by the Company represent the present value of estimated future net revenues after income taxes, discounted at 10 percent.

        Estimates of the Company's proved reserves and future net revenues are made using sales prices estimated to be in effect as of the date of such reserve estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties (except to the extent a contract specifically provides for escalation). Estimated quantities of proved reserves and future net revenues are affected by natural gas and oil prices, which have fluctuated widely in recent years. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and their estimated values, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data set forth in this document are estimates.

        Reference should be made to Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for additional information pertaining to the Company's proved natural gas and oil reserves as of the end of each of the last three years.

        QMR will file estimated reserves as of December 31, 2002, with the Energy Information Administration in the Department of Energy on Form EIA-23. Although QMR uses the same technical and economic assumptions when it prepares the EIA-23, it is obligated to report reserves for wells it operates, not for all wells in which it has an interest, and to include the reserves attributable to other owners in such wells.

        The following charts illustrate QMR's reserve statistics for the years ended December 31, 1998 through 2002:


Gas and Oil Reserves (Bcfe)*

Year
  Year-End Reserves
  Annual Production
  Reserve Life (Years)
1998   574.1   65.3   8.8
1999   597.6   76.6   7.8
2000   730.1   82.3   8.9
2001   1,184.4   85.6   13.8
2002   1,113.4   96.3   11.6

*
Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for Questar Gas.

7



Proportion of Proved Developed to Proved Reserves
and Proportion of Gas Reserves (Bcfe)*

Year
  Total Proved
Reserves

  Proved Developed
Reserves

  Proved Developed
Percent of Total

  Natural Gas Percentage of
Proved Reserves

 
1998   574.1   506.0   88 % 85 %
1999   597.6   503.9   84 % 86 %
2000   730.1   566.4   78 % 88 %
2001   1,184.4   719.7   61 % 84 %
2002   1,113.4   660.0   59 % 85 %

*
Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for Questar Gas.

        The following table summarizes proved reserves by the Company's major operating areas at December 31, 2002:

 
  Proved Reserves*
  Percent of Total
 
 
  (Bcfe)

   
 
Midcontinent   273.5   25 %
Rocky Mountain Region
(excluding Pinedale and Uinta Basin)
  128.7   11 %
Pinedale Anticline   321.1   29 %
Uinta Basin   390.1   35 %
   
 
 
    1,113.4   100 %
   
 
 

*
Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for Questar Gas.

        Production.    The following table sets forth the Company's net production volumes, the average sales prices per Mcf of gas, per barrel of oil and per barrel of NGL produced, and the production cost per Mcfe for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Production costs include direct lifting costs (labor, repairs and maintenance, materials, supplies and workovers), and the costs of administration of production offices, insurance and property and severance taxes, but is exclusive of

8



depreciation and depletion applicable to capitalized lease acquisitions, exploration and development expenditures.

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
United States (excluding cost-of-service activities)                  
  Volumes produced and sold                  
    Gas (Bcf)     74.9     63.9     61.7
    Oil and NGL (MMbbl)     2.3     1.8     1.5
  Average realized selling price (includes hedges)                  
    Gas (per Mcf)   $ 2.61   $ 3.21   $ 2.80
    Oil and NGL (per Bbl)     20.26     18.14     19.61
  Average selling Price (without hedges)                  
    Gas (per Mcf)   $ 2.17   $ 3.83   $ 3.32
    Oil and NGL (per Bbl)     23.31     23.45     27.66
  Production costs per Mcfe                  
    Lease operating expense   $ .51   $ .55   $ .42
    Production taxes     .20     .29     .27
   
 
 
    Production cost per Mcfe   $ .71   $ .84   $ .69
   
 
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Canada                  
  Volumes produced and sold                  
    Gas (Bcf)     4.8     6.7     7.3
    Oil and NGL (MMbbls)     .5     .7     .7
  Average realized selling price (includes hedges)(1)                  
    Gas (per Mcf)   $ 2.22   $ 3.25   $ 2.83
    Oil and NGL (per Bbl)     21.03     21.98     22.29
  Average selling price (without hedges)(1)                  
    Gas (per Mcf)   $ 2.22   $ 3.98   $ 3.05
    Oil and NGL (per Bbl)     21.03     22.35     7.15
  Production costs per Mcfe(1)                  
    Lease operating expense   $ .92   $ .74   $ .72
    Production taxes                 .03
   
 
 
    Production cost per Mcfe   $ .92   $ .74   $ .75
   
 
 

Cost of Service (Wexpro-operated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Volumes produced                  
    Gas (Bcf)     41.2     37.9     41.5
    Oil and NGL (MMbbl)     .5     .5     .6

(1)
In United States dollars.

9


        Productive Wells.    The following table summarizes QMR's productive wells as of December 31, 2002.(1)(2) All of these wells are located in the United States.


(1)
Although many of QMR's wells produce both gas and oil, a well is categorized as either a gas well or an oil well based upon the ratio of gas to oil production volumes.

(2)
Each well completed to more than one producing zone is counted as a single well. There were 55 gross wells with multiple completions.

Gas Wells
  Oil Wells
  Total Wells
Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
3,427   1,598   885   485   4,312   2,083

        QMR also holds numerous overriding royalty interests in gas and oil wells, a portion of which are convertible to working interests after recovery of certain costs by third parties. After converting to working interests, these overriding royalty interests will be included in QMR's gross and net well count.

        Leasehold Acreage.    The following table summarizes developed and undeveloped leasehold acreage in which the Company owns a working interest as of December 31, 2002. "Undeveloped Acreage" includes (i) leasehold interests that already may have been classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves; and (ii) unleased mineral interest acreage owned by the Company. Excluded from the table is

10


acreage in which the Company's interest is limited to royalty, overriding royalty, and other similar interests.


Leasehold Acreage—December 31, 2002

 
  Developed(1)
  Undeveloped(2)
  Total
 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
United States                        
  Arizona       480   450   480   450
  Arkansas   32,322   10,513   510   400   32,832   10,913
  California   344   112   3,376   1,137   3,720   1,249
  Colorado   160,594   111,941   218,306   96,979   378,900   208,920
  Idaho       44,174   10,642   44,174   10,642
  Illinois   172   39   14,267   3,989   14,439   4,028
  Indiana       1,620   466   1,620   466
  Kansas   134   134   16,000   3,772   16,134   3,906
  Kentucky       13,723   5,468   13,723   5,468
  Louisiana   14,436   9,186   1,230   1,170   15,666   10,356
  Michigan       6,200   1,266   6,200   1,266
  Minnesota       313   104   313   104
  Mississippi   2,862   1,902   1,334   668   4,196   2,570
  Montana   25,285   10,186   308,989   56,590   334,274   66,776
  Nevada   320   280   680   542   1,000   822
  New Mexico   84,273   67,066   36,101   14,879   120,374   81,945
  North Dakota   1,013   371   144,312   21,532   145,325   21,903
  Ohio       202   43   202   43
  Oklahoma   1,469,170   258,418   63,678   39,702   1,532,848   298,120
  Oregon       43,868   7,670   43,868   7,670
  South Dakota       204,398   107,828   204,398   107,828
  Texas   152,409   50,765   60,254   46,360   212,663   97,125
  Utah   79,046   63,915   250,432   124,190   329,478   188,105
  Washington       26,631   10,149   26,631   10,149
  West Virginia   969   114       969   114
  Wyoming   228,757   143,157   441,097   255,565   669,854   398,722
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
Total

 

2,252,106

 

728,099

 

1,902,175

 

811,561

 

4,154,281

 

1,539,660
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Developed acres are acres assignable to productive wells.

(2)
Undeveloped acreage is leased acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves

        Substantially all the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end of their respective primary terms unless the existing leases are renewed or production has been obtained from the acreage subject to the lease prior to that date, in which event the lease will remain in effect until

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the cessation of production. The following table sets forth the gross and net acres subject to leases summarized in the preceding table that will expire during the periods indicated:

 
  Acres Expiring
 
  Gross
  Net
Twelve Months Ending        
  December 31, 2003   118,371   49,697
  December 31, 2004   113,767   51,684
  December 31, 2005   82,988   46,863
  December 31, 2006   84,171   43,651
  December 31, 2007 and later   1,502,878   619,666

        Drilling Activity.    The following table summarizes the number of development and exploratory wells drilled by the QMR, including the cost-of-service wells drilled by Wexpro, during the years indicated.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
Development Wells                        
  United States                        
    Completed as natural gas wells   206   143.9   238   110.4   211   79.8
    Completed as oil wells   9   7.0   13   9.6   9   1.4
    Dry holes   5   2.4   11   4.3   12   5.0
    Waiting on completion   29     46     36  
    Drilling   6     10     14    
  Canada                        
    Competed as natural gas wells   8   2.1   7   1.8   11   1.1
    Completed as oil wells   1   .2   2   .5   8   2.3
    Dry holes   1   .4   1   .1   2   1.1
    Waiting on completion   1         2  
    Drilling           1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Development Wells   266   156.0   328   126.7   306   90.7
   
 
 
 
 
 

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2002


 

2001


 

2000

 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
Exploratory Wells                        
  United States                        
    Completed as natural gas wells   2   .6   1   .4    
    Completed as oil wells            
    Dry holes   1   1.0   1   .4   5   2.0
    Waiting on completion   6          
    Drilling           1  
  Canada                        
    Competed as natural gas wells   1   .5   1   .5   1   .2
    Completed as oil wells       1   .4   1   .2
    Dry holes       5   1.9   2   .9
    Drilling   1          
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Exploratory Wells   11   2.1   9   3.6   10   3.3
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Wells   277   158.1   337   130.3   316   94.0
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Operation of Properties.    The day-to-day operations of gas and oil properties are the responsibility of an operator designated under pooling or operating agreements. The operator supervises production, maintains production records, employs field personnel and performs other functions. The charges under operating agreements customarily vary with the depth and location of the well being operated.

        When operating wells, Questar E&P and Wexpro receive reimbursement for direct expenses incurred in the performance of duties as well as monthly per-well producing and drilling overhead reimbursement at rates customarily charged in the area to or by unaffiliated third parties. In presenting its financial data, Questar E&P records the monthly overhead reimbursement as a reduction of general and administrative expense, which is a common industry practice. Wexpro records the reimbursement as a reduction of operating and maintenance expenses subject to the settlement agreement.

        Title to Properties.    Title to properties is subject to royalty, overriding royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the gas and oil industry, liens for current taxes not yet due and, in some instances, other encumbrances. The Company believes that such burdens do not materially detract from the value of such properties or from the respective interests therein or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business.

        As is customary in the industry in the case of undeveloped properties, little investigation of record title is made at the time of acquisition (other than a preliminary review of local records). Investigations, generally including a title opinion by outside counsel, are made prior to the consummation of an acquisition of producing properties and before commencement of drilling operations on undeveloped properties.

Market Resources, Gathering, Processing, Marketing, and Risk Management

        QGM conducts gathering and processing activities in the Rocky Mountain and Midcontinent areas. Its activities are not subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC") because the Natural Gas Act of 1938 specifically provides that the FERC's jurisdiction does not extend to facilities involved in the production or gathering of natural gas.

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        The year 2002 was the first full year of operation for Rendezvous Gas Services ("Rendezvous"), which is a joint venture that was developed by QGM and Western Gas Resources, Inc. ("Western Gas") to build and operate new gathering and compression facilities in the Green River Basin of southwestern Wyoming. This basin includes the Pinedale Anticline area in which Questar E&P and Wexpro have developed reserves as well as the Jonah field and other producing areas south of Pinedale. Rendezvous delivers gas volumes from this area for processing and blending to the Blacks Fork plant owned by QGM and to the nearby Granger plant owned by an affiliate of Western Gas.

        In late 2002, QGM purchased the remaining 50 percent interest in the Blacks Fork processing plant that has a daily capacity of 84 MMcf and could be expanded to handle additional volumes gathered by Rendezvous. A processing plant strips NGL such as ethane, propane and butane from natural gas volumes to enable the producers to meet pipeline specifications for their gas volumes and to capitalize on historically higher prices for NGL when compared to equivalent volumes of natural gas. QGM recovered 23.4 million gallons (MMgal) of product in 2002 compared to 18.2 MMgal in 2001. QGM and Wexpro jointly own a processing facility located in the Canyon Creek area of southwestern Wyoming that has processing capacity of 43 MMcf per day. QGM also owns interests in several other processing plants in the Rocky Mountain and Midcontinent areas. As a consequence of a 2002 merger with an affiliate, QGM currently is responsible for the gathering and processing operations in the Uinta Basin of eastern Utah.

        A majority of QGM's gathering systems were originally built as part of a regulated enterprise. They consist of 1,411 miles of gathering lines, compressor stations, field dehydration plants and measuring stations and was largely built to gather production from Questar Gas's cost-of-service properties. Under a contract with Questar Gas, QGM is obligated to gather the cost-of-service production for the life of the properties. During 2002, QGM gathered 40.7 million decatherms ("MMdth") of cost-of-service gas for Questar Gas, compared to 37.2 MMdth in 2001.

        QGM also gathers gas for affiliates within QMR and for nonaffiliated customers. During 2002, QGM gathered 38.1 MMdth for QMR affiliates, compared to 27.0 MMdth in 2001, and gathered 112.2 MMdth for nonaffiliated customers, compared to 91.7 MMdth in 2001. (These numbers do not include any gas volumes for Rendezvous.)

        QET conducts energy marketing activities. It combines gas volumes purchased from third parties and equity production (production that is owned by affiliates) to build a flexible and reliable portfolio. QET aggregates supplies of natural gas for delivery to large customers, including industrial users, municipalities, and other marketing entities. During 2002, QET marketed a total of 83.8 equivalent MMdth ("EMMdth") of third party natural gas, compared to 91.8 EMMdth in 2001 and earned a margin of $0.199 per equivalent Dth, compared to $0.149 per equivalent Dth in 2001.

        QET uses derivatives as a risk management tool to provide price protection for physical transactions involving equity production and marketing transactions. It executed hedges for equity production on behalf of the Questar E&P group with a variety of contracts for different periods of time. QET does not engage in speculative hedging transactions. (See Notes 1 and 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for additional information relating to hedging activities.)

        As a wholesale marketing entity, QET concentrates on markets in the Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Midwest that are close to reserves owned by affiliates or accessible by major pipelines. It has contracted for firm-transportation capacity on pipelines and firm-storage capacity at Clay Basin.

        QET, through a limited liability company in which it has a 75 percent interest, operates the Clear Creek storage facility located in southwestern Wyoming. This facility has 3 Bcf of working capacity and is connected with pipelines owned by Questar Pipeline, Overthrust Pipeline Company, The Williams Companies, and Kern River.

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Market Resources, Regulation

        QMR's operations are subject to various levels of government controls and regulation in the United States at the federal, state, and local levels. Such regulation includes requiring permits for the drilling and production of wells; maintaining bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; submitting and implementing spill prevention plans; filing notices relating to the presence, use and release of specified contaminants incidental to oil and gas production; and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, surface usage and restoration of properties upon which wells have been drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells and the transportation of production. QMR's operations are also subject to various conservation matters, including the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the number of wells that may be drilled in a unit, and the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties. State conservation laws establish the maximum rates of production from wells, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of gas and impose requirements for the ratable purchase of production.

        Some of QMR's leases, including many of its leases in the Rocky Mountain area, are granted by the federal government and administered by federal agencies. These leases require compliance with detailed regulations on such things as drilling and operations and the calculation and payment of royalties.

        Various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations affect the Company's operations and costs. These laws and regulations concern the generation, storage, transportation, disposal or discharge of contaminants into the environment and the general protection of public health, natural resources, wildlife, and the environment. They also impose substantial liabilities for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with them.

Market Resources, Competition and Customers

        QMR faces competition in all aspects of its business including the acquisition of reserves and leases; obtaining goods, services, and labor; and marketing its production. Its competitors include multinational energy companies and other independent producers, many of which have greater financial resources than QMR.

        QMR's business activities can be subject to seasonal variations. Historically, the demand for natural gas decreases during the summer months and increases during the winter months. Weather (both in terms of temperatures and moisture) can have dramatic impacts on natural gas prices and QMR's operations.

        Transportation capacity can also have a significant impact on gas prices. The Rocky Mountain region produces more gas volumes than it can use, making it necessary to transport such volumes to markets outside the region. The lack of pipeline capacity or bottlenecks in pipeline systems can depress prices, as evidenced by the basis differential problems in the second and third quarters of 2002.

        Questar E&P sells natural gas production to a variety of customers including pipelines, gas marketing firms, industrial users, and local distribution companies. QMR rigorously evaluates counterparty credit and may require financial guarantees from parties that fail to meet its credit criteria. Crude volumes are sold to refiners, remarketers and other companies, some of which have pipeline facilities near the producing properties. In the event pipeline facilities are not available, crude oil is trucked to storage, refining, or pipeline facilities.

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Regulated Services, Introduction

        Questar's Regulated Services segment includes Questar Gas, a retail distribution utility; Questar Pipeline, an interstate pipeline and storage entity; QES, an entity engaged in retail energy services, particularly energy management services; and QRS, a subholding company that is the direct parent of such entities and provides services to them. All members of the Regulated Services group have common officers and share service functions, e.g., marketing, planning, business development, engineering, legal, regulatory affairs, accounting, and budgeting. All Regulated Services employees share base and incentive compensation programs and are expected to work together to improve customer service and operating efficiency. The integration of the entities has resulted in lower operating and maintenance costs and better coordination of activities and projects.

Regulated Services, Retail Distribution

        Customers and Deliveries.    Questar Gas distributes natural gas as a public utility in Utah, southwestern Wyoming, and a small portion of southeastern Idaho. As of December 31, 2002, it was serving 750,128 sales and transportation customers, a 2.5 percent increase from the 731,900 customers as of year-end 2001. (Customers are defined in terms of active meters.)

        Over 96 percent of Questar Gas's customers live in Utah. As of mid-2001, Questar Gas is the only gas distribution public utility in Utah. Questar Gas distributes gas to customers in the major populated areas of Utah, commonly referred to as the Wasatch Front in which the Salt Lake metropolitan area, Provo, Ogden, and Logan are located. It also serves customers throughout the state with Price, Roosevelt, Vernal, Moab, Monticello, Fillmore, Richfield, Cedar City, and St. George as the primary cities. Questar Gas supplies natural gas in the southwestern Wyoming communities of Rock Springs, Green River, Evanston, Kemmerer and Diamondville, and the southeastern Idaho community of Preston.

        Questar Gas added 18,228 customers in 2002, compared to 27,271 new customers added in 2001. (The 2001 figure includes 10,500 customers acquired as a result of purchasing two smaller utilities.) Utah's population is still growing faster than the national average, although the rate of growth is slowing down.

        Questar Gas has the necessary regulatory approvals granted by the Public Service Commission of Utah ("PSCU"), Public Service Commission of Wyoming ("PSCW"), and the Public Utilities Commission of Idaho ("PUCI") to serve these areas. It also has long-term franchises granted by communities and counties within its service area.

        Questar Gas's sales to residential and commercial customers are seasonal, with a substantial portion of such sales made during the heating season. The typical residential customer in Utah (defined as a customer using 115 Dth per year) consumes over 77 percent of his total gas requirements in the coldest six months of the year. Questar Gas's revenue forecasts used to set rates are based on normal temperatures. As measured in degree days, temperatures in Questar Gas's service area were 8 percent colder than normal in 2002, which followed eight consecutive years of warmer than normal weather.

        Questar Gas has a weather normalization mechanism for its general service customers in Utah and Wyoming. The mechanism, which has been in effect since 1997, adjusts the non-gas portion of a customer's monthly bill as the actual degree-days in the billing cycle are warmer or colder than normal. This mechanism reduces the sometimes dramatic fluctuations in any given customer's monthly bill from year to year. Consequently, the mechanism also reduces fluctuations in Questar Gas's revenues.

        During 2002, Questar Gas sold 90.8 MMdth to residential and commercial customers, compared to 83.7 MMdth in 2001. General service sales to residential and commercial customers were responsible for 87.6 percent of Questar Gas's total revenues in 2002. The increase in sales volumes reflects colder weather and increased customers. Customers, however, are continuing to decrease their usage on a

16



temperature-adjusted basis as they use more efficient gas-burning appliances and respond to higher commodity prices with conservation measures. Usage per customer has decreased by an average of three percent over the last several years.

        Questar Gas has designed its distribution system and annual gas supply plan to handle design-day demand requirements. It periodically updates its design-day demand, which is the volume of gas that firm customers could use during extremely cold weather. For the 2002-03 heating season, Questar Gas used a design-day demand of 1.084 Bcf for firm sales customers. Questar Gas is also obligated to have pipeline capacity, but not gas supply, for firm-transportation customers. Questar Gas's management believes that the distribution system is adequate to meet the demands of its firm customers, but will continue to contract for new long-term pipeline capacity in response to anticipated customer growth.

        Questar Gas also provides transportation service. Transportation service is attractive to customers that can buy volumes of gas directly from producers and have such volumes transported at aggregate prices lower than Questar Gas's sales rates.

        Questar Gas's largest transportation customers, as measured by revenue contributions in 2002, are the Gadsby plant operated by Scottish Power (electric utility) in Salt Lake City; the mineral extraction operations of Magnesium Corporation of America in Tooele County, west of Salt Lake City; and the Kennecott copper processing operations, located in Salt Lake County. These customers contributed $2.5 million, or approximately 35 percent, of the $7.2 million in revenue Questar Gas received for industrial transportation. During 2002, Questar Gas's total industrial deliveries, including both sales and transportation, declined from 65.3 MMdth in 2001 to 57.2 MMdth, reflecting the economic recession and the loss of a customer (Geneva Steel) that filed for bankruptcy and suspended operations.

        Gas Supply.    Questar Gas's competitive position has been strengthened as a result of owning natural gas producing properties. During 2002, it satisfied 45 percent of its system requirements with the cost-of-service gas produced from such properties. These properties are operated by Wexpro, and the gas produced from such properties is transported by Questar Pipeline. Questar Gas's investment in these properties is included in its utility rate base.

        Questar Gas had estimated reserves of 442.3 Bcfe as of year-end 2002, compared to 427.8 Bcfe as of year-end 2001. The average wellhead cost associated with Questar Gas's cost-of-service reserves was below the cost of field-purchased gas. During 2002, Questar Gas recorded $1.7 million in Section 29 tax credits associated with production from wells on its cost-of-service properties that qualify for such credits. (These tax credits are not available after 2002.) Questar Gas believes that it is important to continue owning gas reserves, producing them in a manner that will serve the best interests of its customers, and satisfying a significant portion of its supply requirements with gas produced from such properties.

        Questar Gas uses storage capacity at Clay Basin (a base-load storage facility owned and operated by Questar Pipeline) to provide flexibility for handling gas volumes produced from cost-of-service properties. It stores gas at Clay Basin during the summer and withdraws it during the heating season.

        Questar Gas has a balanced and diversified portfolio of gas supply contracts with suppliers located in the Rocky Mountain states of Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. Questar Gas has regulatory approval to include costs associated with hedging activities in its balancing account for pass-through treatment. When filing its most recent pass-through application with the PSCU, Questar Gas reported using a blend of fixed-price contracts, price-indexed contracts, and price-capped contracts as well as spot purchases to fulfill its purchased-gas supply requirements. In this same application, Questar Gas estimated that its average cost of purchased gas for 2003 would be $2.99 per Dth for gas delivered to the upstream pipeline, compared to the $2.94 price it was quoting a year earlier.

        Competition.    Questar Gas has historically enjoyed a favorable price comparison with all energy sources used by residential and commercial customers except coal and occasionally fuel oil. This

17



historic price advantage, together with the convenience and handling advantages associated with natural gas, has permitted Questar Gas to retain approximately 90 percent of the residential space and water heating markets in its service area and to distribute more energy, in terms of Btu content, than any other energy supplier to residential and commercial markets in Utah. Questar Gas has close to 100 percent of the space heating and water heating offered in new homes within its service area that are connected to its system.

        Questar Gas is a public utility and currently has no direct competition from other distributors of natural gas for residential and commercial customers. It does compete with other energy sources. It continues to monitor its competitive position, in terms of commodity costs and efficiency of usage, with other energy sources.

        Questar Gas is also interested in Utah's economic development in order to enhance market growth and is encouraging the use of natural gas in additional appliances. Its market share for other gas appliances, e.g., ranges and dryers, has historically been less than 35 percent, which is significantly lower than its 90 percent market share for furnaces and water heaters. Questar Gas continues to focus marketing efforts to develop incremental load in existing homes and new construction.

        Questar Gas believes that it must maintain a competitive price advantage in order to retain its residential and commercial customers and to build incremental load by convincing current customers to convert additional appliances to natural gas. Consequently, Questar Gas follows an annual gas supply plan that provides for a judicious balance between cost-of-service gas and purchased gas and that allows it to increase operating efficiency.

        The Kern River pipeline, which was built to transport gas from southwestern Wyoming to Kern County, California, runs through portions of Questar Gas's service area and provides an alternative delivery source for transportation customers. The existence of this interstate pipeline system has made it possible for Questar Gas to take delivery of additional supplies to meet increasing demand.

        Regulation.    As a public utility, Questar Gas is subject to the jurisdiction of the PSCU and PSCW. (Questar Gas's customers in Idaho are served under the provisions of its Utah tariff. Pursuant to a special contract between the PUCI and the PSCU, rates for Questar Gas's Idaho customers are regulated by the PSCU.) Questar Gas's natural gas sales and transportation services are made under rate schedules approved by the two regulatory commissions. It is authorized to earn a return on equity of 11.2 percent in Utah (recently increased from 11.0 percent) and 11.83 percent in Wyoming.

        On December 30, 2002, the PSCU issued an order in Questar Gas's general rate case that was originally filed in May of 2002. The order authorized Questar Gas to increase its annual rates by $11,162,550, which reflects an allowed rate of return on equity of 11.2 percent. The PSCU also approved a stipulation that had been reached earlier in the case dealing with all revenue issues except the cost of common equity and capital structure and reflecting a test year primarily based on calendar year 2002. In addition to resolving revenue issues, the approved stipulation changes Questar Gas's accounting for contributions in aid of construction, and provides for the establishment of special groups to review cost allocation/rate-design issues, including a mechanism to deal with declining usage per customer, and demand side management issues. In its order, the PSCU also approved Questar Gas's capital structure.

        The PSCU on August 14, 2002, also authorized Questar Gas to recover $3.76 million, plus interest, for costs associated with removing carbon dioxide from natural gas volumes for the period from June 1, 1999 to August 10, 2002. The PSCU's order was issued after the Utah Supreme Court, in a decision issued on October 23, 2001, determined that the PSCU was not precluded from considering Questar Gas's 1999 request for pass-through treatment of such costs according to previously approved balancing account procedures and remanded the case to the PSCU for a decision on the merits of the case.

18



        Questar Gas is still involved in another appeal concerning its processing costs. After the PSCU granted permission for it to recover a portion of such costs on a prospective basis in its 2002 general rate case, the Committee of Consumer Services filed an appeal from such order. This case has not been heard.

        Both the PSCU and the PSCW have authorized Questar Gas to use a balancing account procedure for changes in the cost of natural gas, including supplier non-gas costs, and to reflect changes on at least a semi-annual basis. In the last pass-through applications that became effective January 1, 2003, Questar Gas was allowed to reflect annualized gas costs of $336,707,257 in its Utah rates and $13,072,563 in its Wyoming rates. The typical residential customer in Utah will have an annual bill of $673.89, using rates in effect as of January 1, 2003, compared to an annual bill of $681.02, using rates in effect as of January 1, 2002. The PSCW and PSCU have allowed Questar Gas to reflect the decreases.

        Questar Gas continues to be concerned about the effect of its declining use per customer and its return on equity authorized by the PSCU. Consequently, Questar Gas may determine to file another general rate case in Utah during 2003.

        During its 2003 session, the Utah state legislature adopted statutory provisions that should benefit Questar Gas and other utilities serving Utah customers. These provisions require the PSCU to use a "test year" that is most representative of conditions when new rates become effective, allowing the use of a test year that extends 20 months from the date of filing; encourage settlements by strengthening and simplifying settlement negotiation procedures; and limit the binding effect of regulatory orders to the utility specifically involved in such orders.

        The Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 imposes new requirements on Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline. The new act tightens federal inspections and safety requirements and increases civil penalties that may be assessed by the Department of Transportation. The new safety requirements include integrity assessments of all interstate and intrastate pipelines located in high-density population areas.

        Miscellaneous.    Questar Gas owns and operates distribution systems throughout its Utah, Wyoming and Idaho service areas and has a total of 22,815 miles of street mains, service lines, and interconnecting pipelines. Questar Gas has a major operations center located in Salt Lake City, Utah. It also owns operations centers, field offices, and service center facilities throughout other parts of its service area. The mains and service lines are constructed pursuant to franchise agreements or rights-of-way. Questar Gas has fee title to the properties on which its operation and service centers are constructed.

Regulated Services, Transmission and Storage

        Questar Pipeline is an interstate pipeline company that transports natural gas in the Rocky Mountain states of Utah, Wyoming and Colorado and stores gas volumes in Utah and Wyoming. As a "natural gas company" under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, Questar Pipeline is subject to regulation by the FERC as to rates and charges for storage and transportation of gas in interstate commerce, construction of new facilities, extensions or abandonments of service and facilities, accounts and records, and depreciation and amortization policies. Questar Pipeline holds certificates of public convenience and necessity granted by the FERC for the transportation and underground storage of natural gas in interstate commerce and for the facilities required to perform such operations.

        Transmission System.    Questar Pipeline, as an open-access pipeline, transports gas for affiliated and unaffiliated customers. It also owns and operates the Clay Basin storage facility, which is a large underground storage project in northeastern Utah, and other underground storage operations in Utah

19



and Wyoming. In late 2002, Questar Pipeline, through a subsidiary, acquired the final 10 percent partnership interest and now owns 100 percent of Overthrust Pipeline Company ("Overthrust").

        Questar Pipeline's transmission system is strategically located in the Rocky Mountain area near large reserves of natural gas. It is referred to as a "hub and spoke" system, rather than a "long-line" pipeline, because of its physical configuration, multiple connections to other major pipeline systems and access to major producing areas. Questar Pipeline's transmission system connects with the transmission systems of Colorado Interstate Gas Company ("CIG"), the middle segment (commonly referred to as "WIC") of the Trailblazer pipeline system, The Williams Companies, Inc. ("Williams"), Kern River, and the TransColorado pipeline owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. These connections provide access to markets outside Questar Gas's service area and allow Questar Pipeline to transport gas for nonaffiliated customers.

        Questar Pipeline's transmission system includes 2,466 miles of transmission lines that interconnect with other pipelines and link producers of natural gas with Questar Gas's distribution operations in Utah and Wyoming. (The transmission mileage figure includes lines at storage fields and tap lines used to serve Questar Gas and the 488 miles of the Southern Trails system in service.) Its core system includes two major segments, often referred to as the northern and southern systems; the northern system segment extends from northwestern Colorado through southwestern Wyoming into northern Utah, and the southern system segment extends from western Colorado to Payson in central Utah. The two portions are linked together and have significant connections with other pipeline systems, making it a fully integrated system.

        Questar Pipeline's Main Line 104 was operational throughout 2002. This 24-inch line extends from Price, Utah, near the Ferron area of coalbed methane gas, to Questar Gas's system at Payson, Utah and to Kern River near Elberta, Utah. Capacity on this line was fully subscribed.

        Questar Pipeline's largest single transportation customer is Questar Gas. During 2002, Questar Pipeline transported 111.7 MMdth for Questar Gas, compared to 110.3 MMdth in 2001. These transportation volumes include cost-of-service gas produced by Wexpro on properties owned by Questar Gas as well as some volumes purchased by Questar Gas directly from field producers.

        Questar Gas has reserved firm transportation capacity of about 898,902 Dth per day on an ongoing basis, or about 58 percent of Questar Pipeline's reserved capacity, during the three coldest months of the year. Questar Pipeline's primary transportation agreement with Questar Gas expires on June 30, 2017. Questar Gas paid reservation charges of $52.4 million to Questar Pipeline in 2002; these charges include reservation charges attributable to firm and "no-notice" transportation. Questar Gas only needs its total reserved capacity during peak-demand situations. When it is not fully utilizing such capacity, Questar Gas releases it to others, primarily industrial transportation customers and marketing entities.

        Questar Pipeline recovers approximately 96 percent of its transmission cost of service through demand charges from firm transportation customers. In other words, these customers pay primarily for access to transportation capacity. Consequently, Questar Pipeline's throughput volumes do not have a significant effect on its short-term operating results. Questar Pipeline's transportation revenues are not significantly impacted by fluctuating demand based on the vagaries of weather or natural gas prices. Its revenues would vary with throughput if the FERC changes its basic regulatory scheme of "straight fixed-variable" rates.

        Questar Pipeline's total system throughput increased from 312.8 MMdth in 2001 to 362.9 MMdth in 2002. Questar Pipeline increased the volumes it transports for nonaffiliated customers from 195.6 MMdth in 2001 to 245.1 MMdth in 2002.

        Questar Pipeline owns and operates a major compressor complex near Rock Springs, Wyoming, that compresses volumes of gas from the transmission system for delivery to the WIC segment of the Trailblazer system and to CIG. The complex has become a major delivery point on Questar Pipeline's

20



system, with five of its major natural gas lines connected to the system at the complex. In addition, both of CIG's Wyoming pipelines and the WIC segment are connected to the complex.

        In addition to the transmission system described above, Questar Pipeline, through subsidiaries, has a 100 percent interest in and is the operating partner of Overthrust, a general partnership that owns and operates the Overthrust segment of Trailblazer. Trailblazer, in turn, is a major 800-mile line that transports gas from producing areas in the Rocky Mountains to the Midwest. The 88-mile Overthrust segment is the western-most of Trailblazer's three segments.

        The Kern River pipeline transports gas from Wyoming to the enhanced oil recovery projects in Kern County, California. It runs through Utah's Wasatch Front, making it possible for some large industrial customers to bypass both Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline by buying transportation service on Kern River. The connection between Main Line 104 and Kern River permits additional opportunities for producers and marketers to move gas to Kern River. The Kern River line has diverted some transportation volumes from both Questar Pipeline and Overthrust. The Kern River line, on the other hand, has also provided Questar Pipeline with opportunities to make additional connections with outside markets.

        Effective October 1, 2002, Questar Pipeline sold Questar TransColorado, Inc. ("QTC"), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary that had a 50 percent interest in the TransColorado pipeline project. The entity was sold to Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates ("collectively "Kinder Morgan") for $105.5 million, after a lengthy and complex litigation between the partners. The parties negotiated the transaction after the trial court issued an order dated August 26, 2002, affirming QTC's contractual right to exercise its put to Kinder Morgan. The TransColorado pipeline is 292 miles in length, originates at a point on Questar Pipeline's system 25 miles east of Rangely in northwestern Colorado and ends at the Blanco hub in northwestern New Mexico.

        During 2002, the TransColorado pipeline had positive income for the first time in its four years of operation because the basis differentials for Rocky Mountain volumes were sufficient to motivate producers and marketing companies to incur additional transportation costs in order to move such volumes to pipeline connections in the San Juan Basin.

        Questar Pipeline, during 2002, also put the eastern segment of the Southern Trails pipeline system service. This 488-mile segment runs from the Blanco hub area in San Juan Basin to multiple delivery points inside the California state line. Questar Pipeline completed the project of reconditioning the line, which was originally used as a liquids line, adding compressor stations, installing additional delivery and receipt points, and building a connection to the TransColorado pipeline. The segment's daily capacity of 80,000 Dth is fully subscribed under transportation contracts that will expire in 2007.

        New Projects.    Questar Pipeline has announced plans to build a 16-mile, 24-inch line that extends west from the Overthrust line to interconnect with its system during 2003. The new pipeline will enhance the reliability of Questar Pipeline's northern system and will provide additional flexibility to move volumes on Overthurst. Questar Pipeline also plans to provide additional delivery capacity to the Kern River line through new and expanded connections in southwestern Wyoming.

        Marketing constraints and California regulators continue to prevent Questar Pipeline from developing the western segment of Southern Trails that runs from the California border to Long Beach. While redoubling efforts to pursue natural gas markets on the California portion of Southern Trails, Questar Pipeline is exploring other options, including sale or alternative uses, for the western segment.

        Storage and Processing.    Questar Pipeline's Clay Basin storage facility in northeastern Utah is the largest underground storage reservoir in the Rocky Mountains. The facility has a capacity of 117.5 Bcf including 51.4 Bcf of working gas capacity. Clay Basin has been operational since 1977 and has been successfully expanded several times. Storage service is important to parties that need to balance purchases with fluctuating customer demand, improve service reliability, and avoid imbalance penalties.

21



The storage capacity at Clay Basin is fully subscribed by customers under long-term agreements. Questar Gas currently has 13.4 MMdth of working gas capacity at Clay Basin. Other large customers, in addition to Questar Gas, include Williams; Puget Sound Energy Company, which is a utility in the state of Washington; and Duke Energy Trading and Marketing L.L.C. Questar Pipeline also offers interruptible storage service at Clay Basin and allows firm storage service customers the right to transfer their injection and withdrawal rights to other parties.

        Questar Pipeline began offering specified hub services such as "parking" and "loaning" at Clay Basin during 2002. Questar Pipeline's central location, connections to multiple lines, and the accessibility of storage capacity enabled it to increase the load factor of its lines and increase its revenues by offering such services.

        During 2002, Questar Pipeline stopped developing a salt-cavern storage project located near Evanston, Wyoming, when it did not obtain sufficient market support in a low-price environment. It is continuing to evaluate the technical feasibility of the project.

        Through a subsidiary, Questar Pipeline also owns gathering lines and a processing plant near Price, Utah, that removes carbon dioxide from coalbed methane gas in order to raise the Btu content of the gas to be safely and efficiently used for appliances in Questar Gas's service area. This plant began operations in June of 1999.

        Regulation.    Questar Pipeline does not currently plan to file a general rate case in 2003. It, however, will continue to review its revenues and costs as it adds new facilities that are not included in its rate base and makes expenditures to comply with regulatory mandates.

        Some of Questar Pipeline's customers have experienced credit problems as their ratings have been downgraded. Questar Pipeline has required these customers to provide additional security consistent with the terms of existing tariff provisions.

        Questar Pipeline and its affiliates in the Regulated Services group have actively opposed the FERC's efforts to broaden the scope of its regulations that are currently limited to "marketing affiliates." The FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in September of 2001, in which it proposed rules that would require pipelines to comply with certain "nondiscriminatory" standards when dealing with energy company affiliates, including local distribution companies. At the current time, local distribution companies such as Questar Gas that do not engage in unregulated gas sales are exempt from the FERC's marketing affiliate regulations. Questar Pipeline believes that the current exemption should be continued. If adopted, the FERC's proposed rules would diminish Questar Pipeline's operational efficiencies and increase its costs because QRS provides administrative, engineering, gas control, technical, accounting, legal, and regulatory services to both Questar Pipeline and Questar Gas.

        Under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as amended, Questar Pipeline is subject to the jurisdiction of the Department of Transportation ("DOT") with respect to safety requirements in the design, construction, and operation of its transmission and storage facilities. The new Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 imposes additional requirements on Questar Pipeline, in addition to Questar Gas.

        Competition.    Questar Pipeline intends to continue a strategy of concentrating on projects within its core area of operations in the Rocky Mountains. As noted earlier, the Rocky Mountain area produces more gas volumes that it can use and lacks sufficient pipeline capacity to move such volumes outside the area. The Kern River expansion provides opportunities for Questar Pipeline to build additional lines and install additional delivery points for gas volumes to move to Kern River. Questar Pipeline has faced significant market risks, partner disputes, and regulatory complications when it has tried to extend its footprint to other areas, as illustrated with its involvement in the TransColorado pipeline project and the Southern Trails pipeline into California.

22



        Competition for Questar Pipeline's transportation and storage services has intensified in recent years. Regulatory changes have significantly increased customer flexibility and increased the risks associated with new projects. Questar Pipeline has two key assets that contribute to its continued success. It has a strategically located and integrated transmission system with interconnections to major pipeline systems and with access to major producing areas and markets and it has significant storage capacity with Clay Basin

Regulated Services, Other Services

        QES offers a variety of non-regulated products and services that include gas measurement, automation and laboratory services and support for natural gas vehicles and equipment.

Other Operations

        In addition to the two primary segments of Market Resources and Regulated Services, Questar has "other operations." This group includes Questar InfoComm, which is a full-service provider of integrated information technology and communication services to affiliates and external businesses; Consonus; and limited real estate operations

        Questar InfoComm provides information and communication services. It operates a regional microwave system that covers much of Utah and southwestern Wyoming. This digital system was originally built to satisfy the needs of Questar's operations, but also carries data for alternative telephone providers and other external customers. Questar InfoComm installs and maintains telephone-switching equipment and voice-mail systems. It built and leases a fiber optic telephone network in parts of Salt Lake City for an alternative telephone provider.

        In 1999, Questar InfoComm launched Consonus which offers managed hosting and operations services and critical data center support. Consonus owns three ultra-secure data centers in the Salt Lake metropolitan area. These centers are designed to protect critical systems and data from natural or man-made disasters. Consonus' operations and expansion opportunities have been negatively affected by the economic recession in the high tech industry.

        Questar no longer owns the office building in downtown Salt Lake City that serves as its headquarters facility. It does have a long-term lease for the building and has approximately 750 employees in it. In early 2002, the Company's affiliates sold property close to the building. Through an affiliate, Questar also owns 14.5 acres of commercial real estate in Salt Lake County that was formerly known as the Wasatch Chemical property.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2002, Questar and its affiliates had 2,225 employees compared to 2,221 employees at year-end 2001. Of this total, 1,360 worked for the Regulated Services segment, 578 worked for Market Resources entities, and 287 worked for corporate, Questar InfoComm and Consonus. None of these employees is represented under collective bargaining agreements. Questar sponsors comprehensive benefit plans for most employees. Employee relations are generally deemed to be satisfactory.

23



Environmental Matters

        Questar and its affiliates are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act and other federal and state legislation regulating the environmental aspects of their businesses. During 2001, Questar continued to be involved in actions involving local and federal environmental enforcement agencies and allegations of "hazardous waste" problems. The Company does not believe that environmental protection provisions will have any significant effect on its competitive position; it does believe, however, that such provisions have added and will continue to add to capital expenditures and operating costs.

        Questar is actively promoting the environmental advantages of natural gas in comparison to other fuels. It has actively participated in various clean air committees and has promoted the use of natural gas in vehicles. Questar's management believes that increasing concerns about environmental pollution will result in an increased demand for natural gas.

Research and Development

        Questar Gas has the primary responsibility for the Company's research and development activities. It has evaluated gas conversion equipment, gas piping and operating technology, and engines using natural gas and also evaluated technological developments with electrical appliances. The total amount spent by Questar on research and development activities either directly or through contributions is not significant.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        There are various legal proceedings pending against the Company and its affiliates. Management believes that the outcome of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, operating results or liquidity. Significant cases are discussed below.

        Grynberg.    Questar defendants are involved in three separate lawsuits filed by Jack Grynberg, an independent producer. One case, United States ex rel. Grynberg v. Questar Corp., involves claims filed by Grynberg under the Federal False Claims Act and is substantially similar to other cases filed against pipelines and their affiliates that have all been consolidated for discovery and pre-trial motions in Wyoming's federal district court. The cases involve allegations of industry-wide mismeasurement of natural gas volumes on which royalty payments are due the federal government. Grynberg has filed an appeal from the order issued by the trial judge dismissing his valuation claims from the lawsuits. To sustain claims under the False Claims Act, Grynberg must demonstrate that he is the original source of information concerning the allegations and that he has "direct and independent knowledge" of the claimed mismeasurement practices. The Questar defendants participate in a joint defense group that is attacking Grynberg's eligibility to bring such claims.

        On March 21, 2003, the Utah Supreme Court substantially upheld the trial court's order granting summary judgment to the Questar defendants in Grynberg v. Questar Pipeline. This cased involved claims that several Questar defendants mismeasured the heating content of gas volumes attributable to Gynberg's working interest in specified wells located in southwestern Wyoming, committed fraud, and breached fiduciary responsibilities. Specifically, the Court ruled Grynberg's contract claims were time-barred, the economic loss doctrine precludes him from bringing tort claims based on contractual responsibilities, he is not a third party beneficiary of his operator's contracts, Questar defendants do not owe him fiduciary responsibilities, and there was no equitable tolling of the applicable statutes of limitations. The Utah Supreme Court did rule that Grynberg was not collaterally estopped from presenting a contract termination issue that had previously been ruled on by a Wyoming federal district court judge and remanded the case to the trial court to determine whether any contractual claims remain.

24



        The third case, Grynberg and L & R Exploration Venture v. Questar Pipeline Co., is pending in a Wyoming federal district court against several Questar defendants, including Questar Gas, involving the partner. This case involves some of the same allegations that were heard in an earlier case between the parties, e.g., breach of contract, intentional interference with a contract, but Grynberg added claims of antitrust and fraud. In June of 2001, the judge entered an order granting the motion for partial summary judgment filed by the Questar defendants dismissing the antitrust claims from the case, but has not ruled on other motions for summary judgment dealing with ratable take and fraud.

        Gas Pipelines.    Questar E&P, QGM, Wexpro, Questar Gas, and Questar Pipeline are among the numerous defendants in this case, which is currently known as Price v. Gas Pipelines, that has been filed against the pipeline industry. Pending in a Kansas state district court, this case is similar to the cases filed by Grynberg, but the allegations of a conspiracy by the pipeline industry to set standards that result in the systematic mismeasurement of natural gas volumes and resulting underpayment of royalties are made on behalf of private and state lessors, rather than on behalf of the federal government. The numerous defendants are opposing class certification and requesting dismissal for lack of personal jurisdiction for any defendants, including most of the named Questar parties, that do not conduct business activities in Kansas.

        Data Center Losses.    Safeway, Inc., a tenant in a data center owned and operated by Consonus, has recently filed suit alleging that it suffered irreparable damage when its computer system was tendered unfit as a result of an accident that occurred at the center in February of 2002. The case, Safeway, Inc. v. Consonus, Inc., is pending in a Utah federal district court. Safeway claims that Consonus breached its contract to provide a secure facility and was negligent with respect to hiring and monitoring the activities of other named parties responsible for designing, building, and performing some operations at the facility. Consonus subsequently filed a cross claim against the other named defendants including the architectural firm and the primary contractor. Another tenant has also filed a demand letter alleging it sustained damages as a result of the incident. The total amount of the claimed damages is in excess of $12.5 million.

        QMR Class Action Cases.    Royalty class actions are being asserted by landowners against entities involved in the oil and gas production and marketing businesses. The QMR group of companies has been involved in several class actions involving royalty owners and believes it will continue to be the subject of additional class action cases involving similar claims.

        Environmental Compliance.    An Oklahoma agency has advised QGM that it may be violating state air pollution laws in conjunction with its operation of processing facilities in the state by failing to obtain necessary permits, submit proper notices, and pay specified emissions fees.

        Wasatch Chemical.    The Company continues to monitor the Wasatch Chemical property in Salt Lake City, which is still included on the national priorities list, commonly known as the "Superfund" list. The Wasatch Chemical property was the location of chemical mixing operations and is the subject of a 1992 consent order. Questar has conducted the necessary soil remediation and groundwater remediation activities.

        Questar subsidiaries are listed as "responsible parties" at other sites involving hazardous wastes. They have also received notices of violation from state environmental agencies. None of these sites is significant to the Questar entity involved. With the possible exception of the Oklahoma situation described above, no pending proceeding involving notices of violation involves a penalty of $100,000 or more.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

        The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of stockholders during the last quarter of 2002.

25




PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

        Information concerning the market for the common equity of the Company and the dividends paid on such stock is located in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8. As of March 14, 2003, Questar had 10,826 shareholders of record and estimates that it had an additional 30,000-35,000 beneficial holders.

26




ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (in thousands, except per-share amounts)

Revenues   $ 1,200,667   $ 1,439,350   $ 1,266,153   $ 924,219   $ 906,256
Operating expenses                              
  Cost of natural gas and other products sold     395,742     675,011     562,229     352,554     367,932
  Operating and maintenance     284,317     270,355     251,477     221,082     208,191
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     184,952     151,735     142,491     132,164     118,745
  Other expenses     61,461     68,142     61,989     45,580     57,998
   
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     926,472     1,165,243     1,018,186     751,380     752,866
   
 
 
 
 
    Operating income   $ 274,195   $ 274,107   $ 247,967   $ 172,839   $ 153,390
   
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income   $ 56,667   $ 35,298   $ 39,359   $ 78,700   $ 17,021
Write-down of investment in partnership                       (49,700 )    
Income before accounting change   $ 170,893   $ 158,186   $ 149,477   $ 96,852   $ 89,310
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method for goodwill     (15,297 )                      
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ 149,477   $ 96,852   $ 89,310
   
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share                              
  Income before accounting change   $ 2.09   $ 1.95   $ 1.86   $ 1.17   $ 1.08
  Cumulative effect of accounting change     (0.19 )                      
   
 
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.90   $ 1.95   $ 1.86   $ 1.17   $ 1.08
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share                              
  Income before accounting change   $ 2.07   $ 1.94   $ 1.85   $ 1.17   $ 1.08
  Cumulative effect of accounting change     (0.19 )                      
   
 
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.88   $ 1.94   $ 1.85   $ 1.17   $ 1.08
   
 
 
 
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Used in basic calculation     81,782     81,097     80,412     82,547     82,365
  Used in diluted calculation     82,573     81,658     80,915     82,676     82,817

Dividends per share

 

$

0.725

 

$

0.705

 

$

0.685

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.6525
Book value per-common share   $ 13.88   $ 13.26   $ 11.79   $ 10.99   $ 10.27

Total assets

 

$

3,067,850

 

$

3,244,496

 

$

2,472,027

 

$

2,184,734

 

$

2,111,540
Net cash provided from operating activities     464,724     372,674     252,067     207,331     278,005
Capital expenditures     357,800     984,086     315,142     261,983     455,477

Capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Long-term debt, less current portion   $ 1,145,180   $ 997,423   $ 714,537   $ 735,043   $ 615,770
  Common equity     1,138,761     1,080,781     952,632     894,516     848,752
   
 
 
 
 
    Total capitalization   $ 2,283,941   $ 2,078,204   $ 1,667,169   $ 1,629,559   $ 1,464,522
   
 
 
 
 

27



ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

SUMMARY

        Questar Corporation reported earnings of $155.6 million for 2002, down 2% compared with earnings for 2001. Following is a year-to-year comparison of net income by line of business:

 
  2002
  2001
  Change
  Percentage
 
 
  (in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 
Questar Market Resources   $ 97,929   $ 101,134   $ (3,205 ) -3 %
Questar Regulated Services     65,167     58,445     6,722   12 %
Corporate and Other Operations     7,797     (1,393 )   9,190   660 %
   
 
 
     
  Income before accounting change     170,893     158,186     12,707   8 %
Cumulative effect of accounting change     (15,297 )         (15,297 )    
   
 
 
     
  Net income   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ (2,590 ) -2 %
   
 
 
     

Earnings per diluted common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income before accounting change   $ 2.07   $ 1.94   $ 0.13   7 %
  Net income   $ 1.88   $ 1.94   $ (0.06 ) -3 %

        Questar Market Resources' net income declined 3% in 2002 compared with 2001 due to 20% lower realized gas prices that more than offset an increase in after-tax net gains of $26.8 million from selling assets.

        Questar Regulated Services reported a 12% increase in earnings for 2002 compared with the prior year due to increased nongas margin (revenues less gas costs), expansion of the gas-transmission system and increased volumes transported for firm-transportation customers.

        Corporate and Other Operations reported higher income before a change in the method of accounting for goodwill. The increase was primarily due to cost-reduction efforts at a data-hosting business. The goodwill, related to the data-hosting business, was determined to be impaired and written off based on a new accounting rule adopted in the first quarter of 2002.

28


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Questar Market Resources

        Questar Market Resources (QMR or Market Resources) through its subsidiaries conducts gas and oil exploration, development and production, gas gathering and processing, and energy-marketing operations. Primary objectives of energy-marketing operations are to support the company's earnings targets and to protect the company's earnings from adverse commodity-price changes. The company does not enter into energy-hedging contracts for speculative purposes. Wexpro, a subsidiary of QMR, develops gas and oil reserves owned by an affiliate, Questar Gas. Following is a summary of QMR's financial results and operating information:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

OPERATING INCOME                  
Revenues                  
  Natural gas sales   $ 205,928   $ 226,656   $ 193,359
  Oil and natural gas-liquids sales     67,572     59,482     59,901
  Cost-of-service gas operations     93,177     89,934     74,492
  Energy marketing     218,832     337,845     379,760
  Gas gathering, processing and other     43,614     32,480     34,541
   
 
 
    Total revenues     629,123     746,397     742,053

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Energy purchases     202,132     324,124     369,752
  Operating and maintenance     131,598     112,087     106,761
  Exploration     6,086     6,986     7,917
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     117,446     92,678     85,025
  Abandonment and impairment of gas, oil and related properties     11,183     5,171     3,418
  Production and other taxes     28,558     43,125     36,262
  Wexpro settlement agreement—oil-income sharing     1,676     2,885     4,758
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     498,679     587,056     613,893
   
 
 
      Operating income   $ 130,444   $ 159,341   $ 128,160
   
 
 
OPERATING STATISTICS                  
Nonregulated production volumes                  
  Natural gas (MMcf)     79,674     70,574     68,963
  Oil and natural gas liquids (Mbbl)     2,764     2,500     2,225
  Total production (bcfe)     96.3     85.6     82.3
  Average daily production (MMcfe)     264     234     225
Nonregulated selling price, net to the well                  
  Average realized selling price (including hedges)                  
    Natural gas (Mcf)   $ 2.58   $ 3.21   $ 2.80
    Oil and natural gas liquids (bbl)   $ 20.39   $ 19.22   $ 20.50
  Average selling price (without hedges)                  
    Natural gas (Mcf)   $ 2.17   $ 3.84   $ 3.29
    Oil and natural gas liquids (bbl)   $ 22.93   $ 23.14   $ 27.49
  Wexpro investment base, net of deferred income taxes (in millions)   $ 164.5   $ 161.3   $ 124.8
Energy-marketing volumes (Mdthe)     83,816     91,791     105,632
Natural gas-gathering volumes (Mdth)                  
  For unaffiliated customers     112,205     91,729     92,969
  For Questar Gas     40,685     37,161     36,791
  For other affiliated customers     38,136     27,049     25,068
   
 
 
    Total gathering     191,026     155,939     154,828
   
 
 
  Gathering revenue (dth)   $ 0.16   $ 0.13   $ 0.13

29


Exploration and Production Activities

        In 2002, QMR grew its nonregulated production by 12% to 96.3 bcfe compared to the previous year's production of 85.6 bcfe. This 12% increase was achieved despite QMR's sale of producing properties and deliberate curtailment of approximately 3.3 bcfe of production due to low prices. However, revenues were lower in 2002. Low prices, primarily for natural gas produced in the Rocky Mountains, plagued QMR for much of 2002. Rockies prices, net to the well, were below $1.50 per Mcf for much of 2002. Approximately 60% of QMR's production comes from the Rockies.

        QMR acquired producing properties in the Uinta Basin of Utah in July 2001, which provided a significant portion of the year-to-year production growth. Also, development of the Uinta Basin properties and the Pinedale Anticline in southwestern Wyoming was the prime contributor to production increases in 2002 and 2001.

        The basis differential between daily prices in the Rockies and the Henry Hub (Louisiana) at times exceeded $2 per MMBtu, far greater than the historic average of $.40 to $.60. Gas prices in the Rockies have been impacted because transportation capacity out of the region has not kept pace with the region's growing production rate. While this imbalance should be partially remedied with an expansion of the Kern River pipeline, scheduled to begin operation in mid-2003, it may persist for some time. Prices received on production from Midcontinent properties have been much higher. To protect against the possibility that the Rockies basis will again widen in the second and third quarters of 2003, QMR has hedged a substantial portion of its proved-developed production in the Rockies.

        QMR's energy hedges partially mitigated poor Rockies gas prices in 2002. QMR hedged or presold approximately 56% of its nonregulated natural gas production and 78% of its nonregulated oil production. As a result, the average realized selling price for natural gas amounted to $2.58 per Mcf and exceeded unhedged prices by $.41 per Mcf. Oil-production hedges reduced the average realized selling price for oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) by $2.54 per barrel. In 2002, hedging activities increased gas revenues by $32.9 million and decreased oil revenues by $7 million. In 2001, hedging activities reduced gas revenues by $44.7 million and oil revenues by $9.8 million. QMR does not hedge its NGL production. A summary of QMR's energy-price hedging positions for nonregulated production as of the fourth-quarter earnings release dated February 12, 2003 follows:

Year

  Region

  Net revenue interest
production under price-
hedging contracts
Gas (bcf)

  Average price
net to the well
Gas per Mcf

2003   Rocky Mountains   32.1   $ 3.04
    Midcontinent   12.0   $ 3.60
       
     
        44.1   $ 3.19

2004

 

Rocky Mountains

 

14.5

 

$

3.11
    Midcontinent   3.4   $ 3.71
       
     
        17.9   $ 3.22

 

 

 

 

Oil (Mbbl)

 

Oil per bbl

2003   All regions   1,095   $ 21.80

        Lifting cost per Mcfe rose in 2001 due to higher production taxes, which are based on the value of production. The average realized selling price of gas per Mcf decreased 20% in 2002 compared with 2001, and increased 15% in 2001 compared with 2000. The total amount of lease-operating expenses increased 6% in 2002 compared with 2001 and 28% in 2001 compared with 2000 reflecting an increase in the number of producing properties. However, on an Mcfe basis, lease-operating expenses were

30



down 5% in 2002 versus 2001 and up 26% in 2001 versus 2000, Lease-operating expenses primarily include labor, maintenance, repairs and well workovers.

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  Per Mcfe

Lease-operating expense   $ 0.55   $ 0.58   $ 0.46
Production taxes     0.17     0.25     0.24
   
 
 
Lifting cost   $ 0.72   $ 0.83   $ 0.70
   
 
 

        Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense (DD&A) increased 27% in 2002 and 9% in 2001 due to increased gas and oil production and higher average rates per Mcfe. The average DD&A rate per Mcfe is a function of the finding cost of adding reserves and the changing market value of those reserves. By definition, reserve quantities that QMR can disclose and use in DD&A calculations are based on existing economic and operating conditions.

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  Per Mcfe

Depreciation, depletion and amortization   $ 0.91   $ 0.83   $ 0.78

        Exploration expense, largely a function of the number of unsuccessful exploratory wells, decreased 13% in 2002 and 12% in 2001. Abandonments and impairments increased in 2002 primarily due to a write-off of leasehold costs and a $1.9 million write-down of the value of drilling rigs. The four company-owned drilling rigs, acquired in 2001 as part of the Shenandoah Energy, Inc. (SEI) acquisition, were sold in early 2003. Abandonments and impairments are noncash expenses.

Nonregulated Gas and Oil Reserves

        In 2002, gas and oil reserves declined 6%, after production and sales of producing properties, to 1,113 bcfe. QMR's reserve-replacement ratio was 26% in 2002 and 631% in 2001. In 2001, QMR acquired 415 bcfe of proved gas and oil reserves in the SEI acquisition. Reserve additions, revisions and purchases, and sales in place, amounted to 25 bcfe in 2002 and 540 bcfe in 2001. In 2002, QMR completed the sale of its Canadian subsidiary, and producing properties in the San Juan Basin and other areas. The sales accounted for a 122 bcfe decrease in reserves. Excluding these sales, the 2002 reserve-replacement ratio was 153%.

        As a result of the property sales, QMR begins 2003 with a production base of 83 to 85 bcfe.

        The five-year average finding cost for the past three years, excluding Wexpro, follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  per Mcfe

Five-year average finding cost   $ 0.85   $ 0.85   $ 0.86

Wexpro Earnings

        Wexpro's net income was $2.6 million higher in 2002 as a result of an increased investment base when compared to December 31, 2001. The investment base, net of deferred income taxes and depreciation, grew as a result of successful drilling. Wexpro conducts cost-of-service development of gas reserves owned by Questar Gas. Cost of service refers to Wexpro's contracted entitlement to

31



reimbursement of its costs and an approved return on investment for operating Questar Gas's properties. Oil is sold at market prices. Any net income from oil sales remaining after recovery of expenses and Wexpro's return on investment is shared between Wexpro and Questar Gas. Questar Gas's portion is reported as an expense under oil-income sharing on the income statement.

Gas Gathering and Energy-Marketing Activities

        Revenues for gathering and processing were $11.1 million higher in 2002 compared with the same period in 2001 as a result of gathering systems in the Uinta Basin acquired as part of the July 2001 SEI acquisition and increased production in the Rockies. The volume of gas gathered and the average gathering rate both increased 23% over the previous year. Marketing margins improved by $3 million in 2002 compared with 2001 in spite of lower prices and lower marketing volumes in 2002. Marketing volumes were 9% lower in 2002 compared with 2001. The margin represents revenues less the costs to purchase gas and oil, and transportation costs.

Questar Regulated Services

        Questar Regulated Services (Regulated Services) conducts Questar's natural gas distribution, interstate transmission, storage, processing, gathering and nonregulated energy services.

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Natural Gas Distribution

        Questar Gas conducts natural gas-distribution operations. Following is a summary of financial results and operating information:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
OPERATING INCOME                    
Revenues                    
  Residential and commercial sales   $ 521,716   $ 618,451   $ 467,293  
  Industrial sales     44,488     56,200     38,993  
  Industrial transportation     7,222     7,233     6,968  
  Other     22,085     22,229     23,508  
   
 
 
 
    Total revenues     595,511     704,113     536,762  
  Cost of natural gas sold     370,294     498,545     334,193  
   
 
 
 
      Margin     225,217     205,568     202,569  
Operating expenses                    
  Operating and maintenance     105,544     103,427     101,486  
  Depreciation and amortization     39,771     35,030     34,450  
  Other taxes     9,548     8,729     10,213  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     154,863     147,186     146,149  
   
 
 
 
      Operating income   $ 70,354   $ 58,382   $ 56,420  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING STATISTICS                    
Natural gas volumes (Mdth)                    
  Residential and commercial sales     90,796     83,650     83,373  
  Industrial deliveries                    
    Sales     10,729     10,684     10,314  
    Transportation     46,459     54,624     54,836  
   
 
 
 
      Total industrial     57,188     65,308     65,150  
   
 
 
 
        Total deliveries     147,984     148,958     148,523  
   
 
 
 
Natural gas revenue (dth)                    
  Residential and commercial   $ 5.75   $ 7.39   $ 5.60  
  Industrial sales     4.15     5.26     3.78  
  Transportation for industrial customers     0.16     0.13     0.13  
System natural gas cost (dth)   $ 3.14   $ 4.92   $ 3.54  
Heating degree days—colder (warmer) than normal     8 %   (1 )%   (2 )%
Temperature-adjusted usage per customer (dth)     116.2     119.3     125.0  
Number of customers at December 31,                    
  Residential and commercial     748,842     730,579     703,306  
  Industrial     1,286     1,321     1,323  
   
 
 
 
        Total customers     750,128     731,900     704,629  
   
 
 
 

Margin (revenues less cost of gas sold)

        Questar Gas's margin increased $19.6 million in 2002 when compared with 2001 due to several factors including recovery of gas-processing costs incurred in 1999 and 2000, changes in the method of recovery of bad-debt expenses, increased connection fees from customers and a growing customer base. The margin represents the nongas cost of service and includes a rate of return on the company's investment in gas-distribution facilities. Questar Gas does not earn a return on the cost of gas, or on the cost of gathering and transporting gas for its customers. Gas costs, including gathering and transportation costs, are passed through to ratepayers without markup. In 2002, the Public Service Commission of Utah (PSCU) allowed Questar Gas to recover $3.76 million of gas-processing costs that had previously been denied. In 2002, the PSCU authorized Questar Gas to begin recovering the

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gas-cost portion of bad debt expense in its pass-through costs, which boosted Questar Gas's 2002 margin by $3.8 million. Customer connection fees associated with large real estate development projects represents $5.6 million of the increase. At the end of 2002 the PSCU issued an order that changes the way the company accounts for contributions in aid of construction (CIAC). Beginning in 2003, CIAC will be credited to rate base. Customer growth accounted for $4.8 million of the year-to-year increase in the margin. Usage per customer continued to decline, reducing the margin by $3.9 million. The margin increased $3 million in 2001 compared with 2000, primarily as the result of a $13.5 million annualized general rate increase in Utah, effective August 11, 2000, and a 3.9% larger customer base.

        Questar Gas pays an affiliated company to remove carbon dioxide from its natural gas at a plant that was placed into service in June 1999. The PSCU approved the recovery of up to $5 million of processing costs per year beginning in August 2000, but did not allow recovery of the costs for the 14-month period between the startup of the plant and August 2000. The Utah Supreme Court ruled that the PSCU had erred in not considering pass-through treatment for these costs. In August 2002, the PSCU ruled on remand that Questar Gas be allowed to recover $3.76 million of these costs plus approximately $200,000 of interest.

        The PSCU allowed Questar Gas to include the gas-cost portion of bad-debt expenses in Utah's semi-annual gas-cost filings effective January 1, 2002. A similar measure was approved by the Public Service Commission of Wyoming (PSCW) effective July 1, 2002.

        Usage per residential customer has been declining 2 to 3% per year over the past decade. The decline has been attributed to more energy-efficient appliances and home construction, and customer response to higher energy prices. Usage, calculated on a temperature-adjusted basis, has decreased by 3%, 5% and 2% in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

        The PSCU previously used a historical test year to set rates. The company challenged this practice in a general rate case filed in May 2002. Effective December 30, 2002, the PSCU approved an $11.2 million general rate increase and an 11.2% rate of return on equity. The PSCU based the 2003 rate increase on year-end 2002 costs and usage per customer. This change in test year may mitigate the impact of declining usage per customer in 2003.

        Temperatures were colder than normal in 2002; however, temperatures have been warmer than normal for five of the last six years. The financial impact of actual weather variations from normal, both upside and downside, is minimized by a weather-normalization adjustment (WNA) in rates. Generally, under WNA, customers pay for nongas costs based on normal temperatures.

        Gas volumes delivered to industrial customers were 12% lower in 2002 due to reduced deliveries for manufacturing and power generation. A major steel manufacturer suspended its gas deliveries when it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and shut down its facilities early in 2002. Questar Gas received $812,000 in transportation revenues from this customer in 2001.

Operating expenses

        Operating and maintenance expenses were 2% higher in both 2002 and 2001 when compared with previous years. An economic recession, increased number of bankruptcies and higher energy costs resulted in higher bad-debt expense. Depreciation expense increased 14% in 2002 and 2% in 2001 when compared with previous years due to capital spending, primarily for information systems.

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Natural Gas Transmission

        Questar Pipeline and its subsidiaries conduct interstate natural gas-transmission, storage, processing and gathering operations. Following is a summary of financial results and operating information:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

OPERATING INCOME                  
Revenues                  
  Transportation   $ 93,007   $ 77,002   $ 72,547
  Storage     37,673     37,828     37,711
  Processing     6,241     7,543     6,763
  Other     5,954     2,520     2,055
   
 
 
    Total revenues     142,875     124,893     119,076

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Operating and maintenance     49,593     47,244     43,761
  Depreciation and amortization     22,149     15,407     15,391
  Other taxes     4,948     2,920     3,071
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     76,690     65,571     62,223
   
 
 
      Operating income   $ 66,185   $ 59,322   $ 56,853
   
 
 
OPERATING STATISTICS                  
Natural gas-transportation volumes (Mdth)                  
  For unaffiliated customers     245,119     195,610     158,604
  For Questar Gas     111,692     110,259     108,183
  For other affiliated customers     6,044     6,892     8,370
   
 
 
    Total transportation     362,855     312,761     275,157
   
 
 
Transportation revenue (dth)   $ 0.26   $ 0.25   $ 0.26

Revenues

        Questar Pipeline reported higher revenues in 2002 when compared with 2001 due to increased transportation activities, a new park-and-loan storage service, and higher natural gas-gathering volumes. Questar Pipeline has expanded its transportation system in response to a growing regional energy-transportation demand. In November 2001, the company placed Main Line 104 into service. Main Line 104 has a capacity of 322,000 dth per day. In June 2002, the company placed into service the eastern zone of the Southern Trails Pipeline with a daily capacity of 80,000 dth. Service for both pipelines is fully subscribed. Transportation volumes increased 16% in 2002 over 2001, and approximately 94% of the volumes transported were under firm contracts. Questar Pipeline initiated a park-and-loan service at its Clay Basin storage facility in July 2002 that added revenues of $1.2 million. Gas-gathering revenues from Questar Transportation Services (QTS), a subsidiary of Questar Pipeline, increased $1.5 million. In June 2002, QTS placed the Huntington lateral into service. The Huntington lateral is a nonFERC jurisdictional gathering line in central Utah.

        As of December 31, 2002, approximately 84% of Questar Pipeline's transportation system was reserved by firm-transportation customers under contracts with varying terms and lengths. Questar Gas continues to be Questar Pipeline's single largest transportation customer, accounting for 65% of the reservation charges in 2002. Questar Gas has reserved transportation capacity of 899,000 dth per day, including 50,000 dth per day winter peaking service, representing 58% of the total reserved daily-transportation capacity as of December 31, 2002. A majority of Questar Gas's transportation contracts extend to 2017.

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        Questar Pipeline's primary storage facility at Clay Basin is 100% subscribed under long-term contracts. A majority of the storage contracts have terms in excess of eight years. Questar Gas has contracted for 26% of firm-storage capacity for terms extending from 2008 to 2019.

        A QTS-owned processing plant removes carbon dioxide from a portion of the Questar Pipeline gas stream, including coal-seam gas produced in the Ferron area of central Utah. The plant is located on Questar Pipeline's southern system near Price, Utah. Questar Gas accounts for 95% of the plant's revenues.

Operating expenses

        Operating and maintenance expenses and depreciation expenses increased in 2002 compared with 2001 primarily because of the 12 months of operations of Main Line 104 and the startup of the eastern zone of the Southern Trails Pipeline. Higher operating and maintenance expenses included legal costs for defense in the TransColorado case, which represented a significant increase in expenses in 2001 compared with 2000.

TransColorado litigation

        On October 20, 2002, the complex legal issues between the partners of TransColorado Gas Transmission Company were resolved with the sale of Questar TransColorado and its 50% interest in the TransColorado Pipeline to Kinder Morgan. The sale was negotiated after a Colorado judge declared that Questar TransColorado's right to put (sell) its 50% interest in the pipeline to an affiliate of Kinder Morgan was valid and enforceable. Questar TransColorado was a wholly owned subsidiary of Questar Pipeline. Questar Pipeline's interest in the TransColorado Pipeline was written down by $3 million in anticipation of the sale.

Corporate and Other Operations

        This business segment is responsible for information technology and communications services and corporate administration.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

OPERATING INCOME                  
Revenues   $ 44,378   $ 67,772   $ 73,409
Operating expenses                  
  Cost of products sold     6,017     25,949     24,640
  Operating and maintenance     24,403     35,127     33,506
  Depreciation and amortization     5,371     6,183     5,937
  Amortization of goodwill           2,224     1,653
Other taxes     1,034     1,144     1,073
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     36,825     70,627     66,809
   
 
 
      Operating income (loss)   $ 7,553   $ (2,855 ) $ 6,600
   
 
 

Revenues

        Revenues decreased 35% in 2002 when compared with 2001 as a result of the disposition of a computer equipment resale business and a decline in the demand for internet services. The gross margin on products and services sold amounted to $2.5 million in 2002, $5.4 million in 2001 and $7.0 million in 2000.

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Operating expenses

        Operating and maintenance expenses decreased 31% in 2002 when compared with 2001 primarily as a result of reduced computer-equipment resales and reduced internet-service activities. In 2001, operating and maintenance expenses included a $1.8 million restructuring charge recorded by Consonus, a subsidiary of Questar InfoComm, a subsidiary of Questar Corp. Goodwill resulted from the acquisition of Consonus in 2000. Beginning January 1, 2002, amortization of goodwill is no longer permitted under new accounting rules. Instead, goodwill is subjected to a yearly test to determine if the book value exceeds a calculated fair value.

        Consonus closed its Portland office and downsized the Salt Lake operations due primarily to disappointing operating results, a downturn in the economy, and the availability of unused capacity in the Salt Lake operations. As a result of these actions, Consonus recorded a $1.8 million restructuring charge in 2001, $1.5 million in severance pay, $200,000 for assets abandoned when closing the Portland operations, and $100,000 for lease expense related to the discontinued Portland operations.

Consolidated Operating Results and Operating Income

Interest and other income

        Net gains from sales of noncore properties represented a significant increase reported in interest and other income. The proceeds were used to repay debt. QMR sold its Canadian subsidiary and producing properties in the Midcontinent and San Juan Basin. The sale of the Canadian subsidiary generated a pretax gain of $19.7 million, while sales of other properties generated pretax gains of $23.5 million. The favorable settlement of a lawsuit resulted in $5.6 million of pretax earnings for QMR in 2002.

        Questar Pipeline sold its subsidiary that owned a 50% interest in the TransColorado Pipeline for $105.5 million. As a result of the sale, the company reduced the carrying value of its investment in TransColorado by $3 million in 2002 to reflect the net realizable value of the sale.

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

Net gain from sales of properties and securities   $ 43,683   $ 20,203   $ 24,739
Interest income and other earnings     6,067     4,814     7,621
Allowance for other funds used during construction     3,516     5,481     4,476
Returns earned on working-gas inventory and purchased-gas adjustment account     3,401     4,800     2,523
   
 
 
Total   $ 56,667   $ 35,298   $ 39,359
   
 
 

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

        The company's share of the TransColorado partnership's earnings was a pretax profit of $6.9 million in 2002 compared with a $2.2 million loss in 2001. The pipeline operated near capacity in the second and third quarters of 2002 as a result of the wide basis differentials between gas prices in the Rockies and the San Juan Basin. Pretax income from unconsolidated affiliates engaged in gathering and processing activities was $3 million higher in 2002 compared with 2001. Rendezvous LLC began gathering and processing operations in the fourth quarter of 2001 and accounted for approximately a $2 million increase in pretax earnings. QMR's share of pretax earnings from the Blacks Fork partnership increased approximately $1 million in 2002 due to improved gas-processing margins from lower gas prices in the Rockies.

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Debt expense

        Debt expense was higher in 2002 when compared with 2001, reflecting the company's increased debt levels. The company has used debt financing for a significant portion of its investment in long-lived assets in recent years. In addition, in October 2001, Questar Pipeline borrowed $100 million of floating-rate debt from a bank for a 12-month period to repay one-half of the outstanding and currently maturing debt owed by the TransColorado Gas Transmission Company. In 2002, the company embarked on a plan to reduce debt by selling nonstrategic assets. Proceeds from asset sales of over $250 million were used to reduce debt.

Income taxes

        The effective combined federal, state and foreign income tax rate was 36.9% in 2002, 35.8% in 2001 and 34.4% in 2000. The effective income tax rate was above the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes and goodwill partially offset by nonconventional fuel credits. Nonconventional fuel credits amounted to $6.6 million in 2002, $6.8 million in 2001 and $6.5 million in 2000. Under current law, the federal income tax credit for production from a nonconventional source will be discontinued for production sold after December 31, 2002. A Colorado state income tax credit derived from conducting business in a designated enterprise zone reduced state income taxes by $3.2 million in 2000.

Cumulative effect of change in accounting method for goodwill

        The company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002 and performed an initial test that indicated an impairment of the goodwill acquired by Consonus. As a result, the company wrote off $17.3 million of goodwill, of which, $15.3 million ($.19 per diluted common share) was attributed to Questar InfoComm's approximate 89% share and reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill. The remaining $2 million loss was attributed to minority shareholders of Consonus.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Net income   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ 149,477  
Noncash adjustments to net income     260,394     177,873     173,428  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities     48,734     36,615     (70,838 )
   
 
 
 
  Net cash provided from operating activities   $ 464,724   $ 372,674   $ 252,067  
   
 
 
 

        Net cash provided from operating activities increased 25% in 2002 when compared with 2001 due primarily to changes in operating assets and liabilities and higher net income before the noncash cumulative effect of the accounting change. Increased cash flows in 2001 compared with 2000 resulted from the collection of accounts receivable and the return of deposits with energy brokers.

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Investing Activities

        Capital spending amounted to $357.8 million in 2002. The details of capital expenditures in 2002 and 2001, and a forecast of 2003 are as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2003
Forecast

  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

Questar Market Resources                  
  Exploratory drilling and other exploration   $ 6,200   $ 5,966   $ 5,523
  Development drilling     128,600     112,173     132,440
  Wexpro drilling     25,200     24,065     55,651
  Reserve acquisitions           65     370,068
  Production     13,800     14,191     7,624
  Gathering and processing     43,900     31,407     53,914
  Storage     4,700     40     11,754
  General     2,400     1,453     1,533
   
 
 
      224,800     189,360     638,507
Questar Regulated Services                  
  Natural gas distribution                  
    Distribution system and customer additions     49,500     54,855     62,266
    General     29,800     14,550     16,525
   
 
 
      79,300     69,405     78,791
  Natural gas transmission                  
    Transmission system     31,800     7,559     103,218
    Storage     1,700     12,200     9,389
    Partnerships           5,448     104,701
    Southern Trails Pipeline     4,500     63,630     32,418
    Gathering and processing     100     3,918     6,523
    General     9,800     2,343     454
   
 
 
      47,900     95,098     256,703

Other

 

 

3,600

 

 

1,229

 

 

2,860
   
 
 
  Total Questar Regulated Services     130,800     165,732     338,354

Corporate and other Operations

 

 

29,900

 

 

2,708

 

 

7,225
   
 
 
  Total capital expenditures   $ 385,500   $ 357,800   $ 984,086
   
 
 

Questar Market Resources

        QMR participated in 277 wells (158 net) that resulted in 147 net gas wells, seven net oil wells and four net dry holes. There were 43 gross-count wells in progress at year end. QMR's success rate was 98% in 2002. QMR acquired the remaining 50% interest in the Blacks Fork processing plant. The company invested $12.5 million in the Rendezvous partnership that provides gas gathering and compression services to producers in southwestern Wyoming.

Questar Regulated Services—Natural gas distribution

        Questar Gas added 222 miles of main, feeder and service lines to accommodate the addition of 18,228 customers.

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Questar Regulated Services—Natural gas transmission

        A Questar Pipeline subsidiary completed construction on the eastern zone of the Southern Trails Pipeline, which extends 488 miles west from the Four Corners region to the California border for a total cost of $110 million.

Corporate and Other Operations

        The 2003 forecast includes $25 million yet-to-be-defined capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

        Net cash flow provided from operating activities and the proceeds from asset sales were more than sufficient to fund capital expenditures and pay dividends. The excess cash flow and the proceeds from issuing $325 million of debt were used to repay approximately $660.4 million of debt. The issuance of long-term debt was part of a financing plan undertaken following the acquisition of SEI in 2001 for $403 million. QMR used the proceeds from issuing $200 million of five-year private-placement notes with a 7% interest rate, in January 16, 2002 to repay debt. The terms of the private-placement notes required registration of the notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A registration statement was filed February 22, 2002 that became effective March 4, 2002. The exchange notes were issued in April 2002.

        Questar Corporation has an effective shelf-registration statement filed with the SEC to issue common equity or mandatory convertible securities, if necessary, to achieve debt-reduction goals or fund an acquisition. In 2002, the company generated more than $250 million of cash through the sale of nonstrategic assets and used the proceeds to repay debt. Currently, Questar has no near-term plan to issue securities under this filing.

        Questar's consolidated capital structure consisted of 50% long-term debt and 50% common shareholders' equity at December 31, 2002. Including short-term debt, leverage was reduced from 59% a year ago to 51% at December 31, 2002.

        At December 31, 2002, short-term borrowings amounted to $49 million of loans from banks. A year earlier, short-term borrowings amounted to $405.5 million of commercial paper, including $220 million borrowed by QMR, and $124.7 million of bank loans. Included with the bank-loan amount was $100 million borrowed by Questar Pipeline to refinance 50% of a loan held by the TransColorado partnership that matured October 2001.

        The weighted-average interest rate on short-term debt balances at December 31 was 1.62% in 2002 and 2.27% in 2001. Parent-company commercial-paper borrowings are backed by short-term line-of-credit arrangements. QMR has an unrated commercial-paper program with a $100 million capacity. QMR's commercial-paper borrowings are limited to and supported by available capacity on QMR's existing revolving credit-facility.

        The company typically has negative net working capital at December 31 because of short-term borrowing. The borrowing is seasonal and generally peaks at the end of the year because of the lag in customer receivables related to cold-weather gas purchases.

        In November 2002, Moody's downgraded debt ratings of Questar and subsidiaries one level after completing a review that began May 2, 2002. Moody's established a Prime-2 rating for Questar commercial paper, an A2 senior unsecured debt rating for both Questar Pipeline and Questar Gas, and a Baa3 rating for the senior-unsecured debt of QMR. Also, Moody's established a stable outlook for each Questar entity. A lower debt rating may increase the company's cost of debt; however, Moody's revised ratings are solidly investment grade. The downgrade will not materially affect the company's growth strategy. Standard & Poor's has assigned an A1 rating to Questar's commercial paper rating,

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A+ to the long-term debt issued by Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline, and a BBB+ to debt issued by QMR. Standard & Poor's has a negative outlook, reflecting concerns that the company's risk profile may increase with its plan to grow unregulated businesses.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported results of operations and financial position. Management believes that the following accounting policies may involve a higher degree of complexity and judgment on the part of management.

Successful Efforts Accounting for Gas and Oil operations

        Under the successful efforts method of accounting, the company capitalizes the costs of leaseholds, development wells, successful exploratory wells and related equipment and facilities. The costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are charged to expense when it is determined that such wells have not located proved reserves. Unproved leasehold costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Costs related to impaired prospects are charged to expense. Costs of geological and geophysical studies and other exploratory activities are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred. The company recognizes a gain or loss on the sale of properties on a field basis.

        Capitalized proved-leasehold costs are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves on a field basis. All other capitalized costs associated with gas and oil properties are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved-developed reserves on a field basis. The company engages independent consultants to help calculate nonregulated gas and oil reserves. Reserve estimates are based on a complex and highly interpretive process that is subject to continuous revision as additional production and development-drilling information becomes available.

Wexpro Agreement

        Wexpro's operations are subject to the terms of the Wexpro agreement. The agreement was effective August 1, 1981, and sets forth the rights of Questar Gas's utility operations to share in the results of Wexpro's successful development operations and the rate of return that Wexpro will earn for managing Questar Gas's reserves. The agreement was approved by the PSCU and PSCW in 1981 and affirmed by the Utah Supreme Court in 1983.

Accounting for Derivatives

        QMR uses derivative instruments, typically fixed-price swaps, to hedge against a decline in the average selling prices of its gas and oil production. Accounting rules for derivatives require that these instruments be marked to fair value at the balance-sheet reporting date. The difference between fair value and carrying value is reported either in net income or comprehensive income depending on the structure of the derivatives. The company has structured virtually all of its energy-derivative instruments as cash-flow hedges. Any changes in the fair value of cash-flow hedges are recorded on the balance sheet and in comprehensive income or loss until the underlying gas or oil is produced. When a derivative is terminated before its contract expires, the associated gain or loss is recognized in income over the life of the previously hedged production.

41



Revenue Recognition

        Revenues are recognized in the period that services are provided or products are delivered. The company's exploration and production operations use the sales method of accounting for gas revenues, whereby revenue is recognized on all gas sold to purchasers. A liability is recorded to the extent that the company has an imbalance in excess of its share of remaining reserves in an underlying property. Revenue and prices for gas and oil are reported on a "net-to-the-well" basis.

Rate Regulation

        Regulatory agencies establish rates for the storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. The regulatory agencies also regulate, among other things, the extension and enlargement or abandonment of jurisdictional natural gas facilities. Regulation is intended to permit the recovery, through rates, of the cost of service, including a return on investment. Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline follow SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" that requires the recording of regulatory assets and liabilities by companies subject to cost-based regulation. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), PSCU and PSCW have approved the recording of regulatory assets and liabilities.

Recording of Unbilled Revenues

        Questar Gas records revenues on a calendar basis even though bills are sent to customers on a cycle basis throughout the month. The revenues for the period from the date the bills are sent to customers to the end of the month are estimated each month and "trued up" on an annual basis in the summer. The gas costs and other variable costs are recorded on the same basis to ensure proper matching of revenues and expenses.

Weather Normalization

        Questar Gas has provisions in its rates to adjust the amounts charged to customers on a monthly basis to approximate the impact of normal temperatures on nongas revenues. Questar Gas estimates the weather-normalization adjustment for the unbilled revenue each month. The amount of weather-normalization adjustment is evaluated each month and "trued-up" on an annual basis in the summer to agree with the amount billed to customers. This accounting treatment has been approved by the PSCU and PSCW.

Group Depreciation

        Both Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline use group depreciation for the majority of their fixed assets. Under this policy, assets are depreciated in groups of similar assets rather than on an individual-asset basis. When an asset is retired, the original cost and a like amount of accumulated depreciation are removed from the books. The method has the typical impact of increasing depreciation expense from what would be recognized under the individual-asset method, and eliminating gains and losses when a group-depreciated asset is retired. Assets that can be separately identified, such as buildings, vehicles and computers, are depreciated on an individual-asset basis. The FERC, PSCU and PSCW have approved the use of group depreciation.

Employee Benefit Plans

        Independent consultants hired by the company use complex models to calculate the yearly expenses of pension, postretirement benefits and benefit payments to recipients of a long-term disability program. The models consider mortality estimations, liability discount rates, return on investments, rate of increase of compensation, amortizing gain-or-loss from investments and medical-cost trend rates among the key factors. Management is asked to make assumptions based on parameters and advice

42



offered by the consultants. It is the company's general policy to contribute to the pension fund an amount approximately equal to its yearly expense.

        In 2002, Questar recorded an additional minimum pension liability of $36 million, a $16.9 million intangible pension asset and an after-tax comprehensive loss of $11.8 million. A decrease in the fair value of pension plan assets combined with a lower discount rate caused the calculated accumulated-benefit obligation to exceed the fair value of the pension plan's assets. The condition can be remedied by an increase in fair value of assets, an increase in the discount rate and/or through additional contributions from the company. The company has decided not to increase the amount of its pension contributions due to income tax penalties.

New Accounting Standard

        SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," was issued in June of 2001. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting of the fair value of legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The new standard requires that plant abandonment costs be estimated at fair value, capitalized and depreciated over the life of the related assets. The new standard will impact recording abandonment costs of gas and oil wells and processing plants. Recognition of abandonment costs for a majority of the gas distribution, transportation and storage properties will be postponed indefinitely due to the nature of the assets as defined by SFAS 143. The company has not completed its evaluation of the impact of SFAS 143. However, these expenses are noncash until abandonment takes place. SFAS 143 is effective beginning January 1, 2003.


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        QMR's primary market-risk exposures arise from commodity-price changes for natural gas, oil and other hydrocarbons and changes in interest rates. QMR sold its Canadian affiliate in the fourth quarter of 2002, eliminating its foreign-exchange risk. A QMR subsidiary has long-term contracts for pipeline capacity for the next several years and is obligated for transportation services with no guarantee that it will be able to recover the full cost of these transportation commitments.

        QMR bears a majority of the risk associated with commodity-price changes and uses energy-price-hedging arrangements in the normal course of business to limit the risk of adverse price movements. However, these same arrangements typically limit future gains from favorable price movements. The hedging contracts exist for a significant share of QMR-owned gas and oil production and for a portion of energy-marketing transactions.

Commodity-Price Risk Management

        The company has established policies and procedures for managing commodity-price risks through the use of derivatives. The primary objectives of energy price-hedging are to support the company's earnings targets and to protect earnings from downward movements in commodity prices. The volume of production hedged and the mix of derivative instruments employed are regularly evaluated and adjusted by management in response to changing market conditions and reviewed periodically by the company's Board of Directors. It is the company's current policy to hedge up to 75% of the current year's proved-developed-production by the first of March in the current year, at or above selling prices that support its budgeted income. The company will add incrementally to these hedges to reach forward beyond the current year when price levels are attractive. The company does not enter into derivative arrangements for speculative purposes and does not hedge undeveloped reserves.

        Natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain region were depressed in 2002. The basis differential, the difference between Rockies prices and the benchmark Henry Hub (Louisiana) price, at times exceeded $2.00 per MMBtu, the widest differential in nearly a decade. This widening basis differential results from a combination of increased regional production, weak seasonal demand, and inadequate

43



capacity in pipelines that transport Rockies gas out of the region. Rockies prices may remain depressed until regional demand increases and/or major new export pipelines are built. The expansion of the Kern River pipeline will improve pipeline capacity out of the Rockies but may not immediately return Rockies basis to historical ranges. With the acquisition of SEI in 2001, increased investment in development of the company's Pinedale Anticline acreage and sale of Canadian properties, a growing percentage of the company's production is in the Rockies.

        Management's attention has been focused on improving Rockies prices by hedging approximately 90% of Rockies 2003 proved-developed-production at an average of $3.04 per Mcf net-to-the-well. In addition, the company may curtail production if prices drop below levels necessary for profitability.

        QMR held energy-price hedging contracts covering the price exposure for about 85.2 million dth of gas and 1.1 million bbl of oil as of December 31, 2002. A year earlier QMR hedging contracts covered 70.2 million dth of natural gas and 1.1 million bbl of oil. QMR does not hedge the price of natural gas liquids.

        A summary of the activity for the fair value of energy-price hedging contracts for the year ended December 31, 2002, is below. The calculation is comprised of the valuation of financial and physical contracts.

 
  (in thousands)
 
Net fair value of energy-hedging contracts outstanding at Dec. 31, 2001   $ 50,897  
Contracts realized or otherwise settled     (42,362 )
Increase in energy prices on futures markets     (29,196 )
   
 
Net fair value of energy-hedging contracts outstanding at Dec. 31, 2002   $ (20,661 )
   
 

        A vintaging of energy-price hedging contracts as of December 31, 2002, is shown below. About 76% of those contracts will settle and be reclassified from other comprehensive income in the next 12 months.

 
  (in thousands)
 
Contracts maturing by Dec. 31, 2003   $ (15,621 )
Contracts maturing between Dec. 31, 2004 and Dec. 31, 2005     (5,047 )
Contracts maturing between Dec. 31, 2005 and Dec. 31, 2006     50  
Contracts maturing between Dec. 31, 2006 and Dec. 31, 2008     (43 )
   
 
Net fair value of energy-hedging contracts outstanding at Dec. 31, 2002   $ (20,661 )
   
 

        QMR's mark-to-market valuation of gas and oil price-hedging contracts plus a sensitivity analysis follows:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in millions)

Mark-to-market valuation—asset (liability)   $ (20.7 ) $ 50.9
Value if market prices of gas and oil decline by 10%     (22.2 )   65.7
Value if market prices of gas and oil increase by 10%     (19.1 )   36.1

44


        The calculations reflect energy prices posted on the NYMEX, various "into-the-pipe" postings, and fixed prices on the indicated dates. These sensitivity calculations do not consider changes in the fair value of the corresponding scheduled physical transactions for price hedges on equity production, (i.e., the correlation between the index price and the price to be realized for the physical delivery of gas or oil production) which should largely offset the change in value of the hedge contracts.

Liquidity Accelerators

        QMR has commodity-price hedging agreements in place with ten different counterparties. These counterparties are banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before QMR must post collateral for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating assigned to QMR's debt. At QMR's current credit ratings, the credit available from each counterparty ranges between $5 million and $30 million, depending on the agreement. In cases where this arrangement exists, if QMR's credit ratings fall below investment grade (BBB- by Standard & Poor's or Baa2 by Moody's), counterparty credit generally falls to zero.

Questar Gas Energy-Price Risk Management

        Questar Gas has been authorized to pursue hedging activities to mitigate energy-price fluctuations for gas-distribution customers. The benefits and the costs of hedging are included in the purchased-gas adjustment account. Questar Gas records mark-to-market adjustments for hedging contracts in the purchased-gas-adjustment account. There were no hedges of Questar Gas purchases in place at December 31, 2002.

Business with Energy Merchants

        Questar Pipeline has significant transportation and storage business with some energy merchants that have recently had their debt ratings downgraded. Questar Pipeline requests credit support, such as letters of credit and cash collateral, from those companies that pose unfavorable credit risks. All companies posing such concerns were current on their accounts as of the date of this report. The company's largest contracts, other than those with its affiliate Questar Gas, are with Williams Energy Marketing and Trading with an annual reservation fee of $6.3 million for transportation and storage services and El Paso Resources with an annual reservation fee of $4.4 million for transportation services. Williams has subscribed for 15% of the storage capacity of Clay Basin storage reservoir.

        QMR has significant gas sales to energy merchants, some of which have had their debt ratings downgraded. All companies with such concerns were current on their accounts as of the date of this report. QMR requests credit support and, in some cases fungible collateral, from companies with noninvestment-grade ratings. QMR's five largest customers are BP Energy Company, Reliant Energy Services, Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, Sempra Energy Trading Corporation and Oneok Energy Marketing. Transactions with these five companies accounted for 14% of QMR's revenues.

Interest-Rate Risk Management

        The company had $1.1 billion of long-term debt at December 31, 2002, of which $945.5 million was fixed-rate debt. The fair value of fixed-rate debt is subject to change as interest rates fluctuate. The fair value of Questar's long-term debt amounted to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2002. The company had $999.5 million of long-term debt at December 31, 2001, of which $745.5 million was fixed-rate debt. The fair value of Questar's long-term debt amounted to $1 billion at December 31, 2001. The fair-value calculation was based upon quoted market prices and the discounted present value of cash flows using the company's current borrowing rates. If interest rates declined by 10%, fair value would increase to $1.3 billion in 2002 and $1.1 billion in 2001 and interest paid on variable-rate long-term

45



debt would decrease about $400,000. The sensitivity calculations do not represent the cost to retire the debt securities. The book value of variable-rate debt approximates fair value.

Other Contingencies

        The company is actively marketing the transportation capacity of the western zone of the Southern Trails Pipeline. The company's investment in the pipeline is approximately $50 million.

        Questar sold a building and leased seven acres under a long-term lease agreement. The property is part of an EPA Superfund site, which has undergone containment remediation and is currently in a post-clean up monitoring program. At the conclusion of the monitoring period, and subject to delisting of the site by the EPA, the seven acres will be deeded to the lessee for a nominal fee. As a condition of the sale, the company indemnified the buyer/lessee against future claims by the EPA arising from the historic containment.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding the company's future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "expect," "intend," "project," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "forecast," or "continue" or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Although these statements are made in good faith and are reasonable representations of the company's expected performance at the time, actual results may vary from management's stated expectations and projections due to a variety of factors.

        Important assumptions and other significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements include:

46



ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Financial Statements:    

Report of Management

 

48

Report of Independent Auditors

 

49

Consolidated Statements of Income, three years ended December 31, 2002

 

50

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

51

Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity, three years ended December 31, 2002

 

53

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, three years ended December 31, 2002

 

54

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

54

Financial Statement Schedules:

 

 

For the three years ended December 31, 2002

 

 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

91

        All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

47



Report of Management

        The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management is responsible for the fairness and reliability of the financial statements and other financial information included in this report. Management makes informed estimates and judgments of the effects of certain events and transactions in the preparation of the financial statements.

        Questar maintains accounting and other controls that management believes provide reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable, assets are safeguarded, and transactions are properly recorded in accordance with management's authorization. However, limitations exist in any system of internal control based upon the recognition that the cost of the system should not exceed benefits derived.

        Questar's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, are engaged to audit the financial statements and to express an opinion thereon. Their audit is conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.

        The Finance and Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed of directors who are not employees of Questar, meets regularly with the independent auditors, internal auditors and management. The independent auditors and internal auditors always have access to the Committee, both with and without the presence of management, and the opportunity to discuss the results of their audits and the quality of financial reporting.

    Keith O. Rattie
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Stephen E. Parks
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

48



Report of Independent Auditors

Shareholders and Board of Directors
Questar Corporation

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Questar Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, common shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 8. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Questar Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

        As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, Questar Corporation and subsidiaries adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."

    /s/  ERNST & YOUNG LLP      
Ernst & Young LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 26, 2003

49



QUESTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 
REVENUES                    
  Questar Market Resources   $ 522,476   $ 645,867   $ 649,200  
  Questar Regulated Services                    
    Natural gas distribution     593,835     701,150     531,988  
    Natural gas transmission     66,275     49,402     42,500  
    Other     4,160     4,603     3,642  
  Corporate and other operations     13,921     38,328     38,823  
   
 
 
 
    TOTAL REVENUES     1,200,667     1,439,350     1,266,153  
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
  Cost of natural gas and other products sold     395,742     675,011     562,229  
  Operating and maintenance     284,317     270,355     251,477  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     184,952     151,735     142,491  
  Exploration     6,086     6,986     7,917  
  Abandonment and impairment of gas, oil and related properties     11,183     5,171     3,418  
  Production and other taxes     44,192     55,985     50,654  
   
 
 
 
    TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES     926,472     1,165,243     1,018,186  
   
 
 
 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

274,195

 

 

274,107

 

 

247,967

 

Interest and other income

 

 

56,667

 

 

35,298

 

 

39,359

 
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates     11,777     159     3,996  
Minority interest     501     1,725     104  
Debt expense     (81,121 )   (64,833 )   (63,510 )
   
 
 
 
    Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change     262,019     246,456     227,916  
Income taxes     91,126     88,270     78,439  
   
 
 
 
   
Income before cumulative effect

 

 

170,893

 

 

158,186

 

 

149,477

 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill, net of $2,010 attributed to minority interest     (15,297 )            
   
 
 
 
   
NET INCOME

 

$

155,596

 

$

158,186

 

$

149,477

 
   
 
 
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE                    
  Income before cumulative effect   $ 2.09   $ 1.95   $ 1.86  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change     (0.19 )            
   
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.90   $ 1.95   $ 1.86  
   
 
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE                    
  Income before cumulative effect   $ 2.07   $ 1.94   $ 1.85  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change     (0.19 )            
   
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.88   $ 1.94   $ 1.85  
   
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding                    
  Used in basic calculation     81,782     81,097     80,412  
  Used in diluted calculation     82,573     81,658     80,915  

See notes to consolidated financial statements

50



QUESTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

ASSETS            
CURRENT ASSETS            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 21,641   $ 11,300
  Accounts receivable, net     154,498     151,844
  Unbilled gas accounts receivable     39,788     53,613
  Federal income taxes recoverable           7,055
  Fair value of hedging contracts     3,617     55,593
  Inventories, at lower of average cost or market            
    Gas and oil storage     29,666     37,055
    Materials and supplies     10,679     12,073
  Purchased-gas adjustments           8,296
  Prepaid expenses and other     15,008     16,136
  Deferred income taxes     5,047      
   
 
    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     279,944     352,965
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT     2,617,798     2,565,098
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES     23,617     144,928
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE           13,623
OTHER ASSETS            
  Goodwill, net     71,133     90,927
  Regulatory assets     30,846     37,984
  Intangible pension asset     16,911      
  Other noncurrent assets     27,601     38,971
   
 
    TOTAL OTHER ASSETS     146,491     167,882
   
 
    $ 3,067,850   $ 3,244,496
   
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
  Short-term debt   $ 49,000   $ 530,246
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses            
    Accounts and other payables     159,485     173,700
    Production and other taxes     28,179     37,156
    Federal income taxes     9,854      
    Deferred income taxes           3,153
    Interest     16,418     13,193
   
 
      Total accounts payable and accrued expenses     213,936     227,202
  Fair value of hedging contracts     24,278     5,323
  Purchased-gas adjustments     13,282      
  Current portion of long-term debt     10     1,705
   
 
    TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     300,506     764,476
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion     1,145,180     997,423
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES     377,717     324,309
DEFERRED INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS     4,565     4,966
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES     51,574     45,752
PENSION LIABILITY     39,522     6,984
MINORITY INTEREST     10,025     19,805
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES            
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
  Common stock—without par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 82,053,760 outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 81,523,407 outstanding at December 31, 2001     298,718     282,297
  Retained earnings     868,702     772,408
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (28,659 )   26,076
   
 
    TOTAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     1,138,761     1,080,781
   
 
    $ 3,067,850   $ 3,244,496
   
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

51



QUESTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  Common Stock
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income(Loss)

   
 
 
  Retained
Earnings

  Comprehensive
Income

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Balances at January 1, 2000   81,418,853   $ 278,437   $ 577,022   $ 39,057        
Issuance of common stock   958,232     11,764                    
Purchase of common stock   (1,558,811 )   (25,543 )                  
2000 net income               149,477         $ 149,477  
Payment of dividends of $.685 per share               (55,084 )            
Income tax benefit associated with exercise of nonqualified options and premature dispositions         3,972                    
Other comprehensive income                              
  Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net-of income taxes of $16,767                     (25,453 )   (25,453 )
Foreign-currency-translation adjustment, net of income taxes of $949                     (1,017 )   (1,017 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2000   80,818,274     268,630     671,415     12,587   $ 123,007  
                         
 
Issuance of common stock   1,148,080     23,316                    
Purchase of common stock   (442,947 )   (12,488 )                  
2001 net income               158,186         $ 158,186  
Payment of dividends of $.705 per share               (57,193 )            
Income tax benefit associated with exercise of nonqualified options and premature dispositions         2,839                    
Other comprehensive income                              
  Cumulative effect of accounting change for energy hedges, net of income taxes of $41,624                     (79,376 )   (79,376 )
Change in unrealized gain on energy hedges, net of income taxes of $57,048                     105,295     105,295  
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $6,565                     (10,595 )   (10,595 )
Unrealized loss on interest-rate swaps, net of income taxes of $235                     (392 )   (392 )
Foreign-currency-translation adjustment, net of income taxes of $1,304                     (1,443 )   (1,443 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2001   81,523,407     282,297     772,408     26,076   $ 171,675  
                         
 
Issuance of common stock   590,822     10,280                    
Purchase of common stock   (60,469 )   (1,594 )                  
2002 net income               155,596         $ 155,596  
Payment of dividends of $.725 per share               (59,302 )            
Income tax benefit associated with exercise of nonqualified options and premature dispositions         1,642                    
Adjustment of minority interest         6,093                    
Other comprehensive income                              
  Change in unrealized loss on energy hedges, net of income taxes of $25,651                     (42,799 )   (42,799 )
  Minimum pension liability, net of income taxes of $7,296                     (11,779 )   (11,779 )
  Change in securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $2,005                     (3,237 )   (3,237 )
  Change in interest-rate swaps, net of income taxes of $235                     392     392  
  Foreign-currency-translation adjustment, net of income taxes of $2,375                     2,688     2,688  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2002   82,053,760   $ 298,718   $ 868,702   $ (28,659 ) $ 100,861  
   
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

52



QUESTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
  Net income   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ 149,477  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities                    
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     194,369     159,042     148,293  
  Deferred income taxes and investment-tax credits     78,516     33,699     47,355  
  Abandonment and impairment of gas, oil and related properties     11,183     5,171     3,418  
  Net gains from sales of properties and securities     (43,683 )   (21,765 )   (24,739 )
  Impairment of assets and securities     2,956     1,473        
  (Earnings) losses from unconsolidated affiliates, net of cash distributions     2,257     1,978     (795 )
  Minority interest     (501 )   (1,725 )   (104 )
  Cumulative effect of accounting change     15,297              
   
 
 
 
      415,990     336,059     322,905  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Accounts receivable     6,537     119,344     (136,700 )
  Inventories     8,964     (8,434 )   (2,892 )
  Energy-hedging contracts     (89 )   (10,886 )      
  Prepaid expenses and other     (374 )   (2,785 )   2,077  
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (16,939 )   (83,965 )   126,333  
  Federal income taxes     16,883     2,734     (27,068 )
  Purchased-gas adjustments     21,578     27,246     (35,133 )
  Other assets     10,399     3,436     (17,144 )
  Other liabilities     1,775     (10,075 )   19,689  
   
 
 
 
    NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES     464,724     372,674     252,067  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital expenditures                    
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (334,467 )   (870,652 )   (305,818 )
    Other investments     (23,333 )   (113,434 )   (9,324 )
   
 
 
 
      Total capital expenditures     (357,800 )   (984,086 )   (315,142 )
  Proceeds from disposition of assets     280,645     49,034     49,540  
   
 
 
 
    NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (77,155 )   (935,052 )   (265,602 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Issuance of common stock     11,922     26,155     15,736  
  Purchase of Questar common stock     (1,594 )   (12,488 )   (25,543 )
  Issuance of long-term debt     325,000     645,000     61,725  
  Repayment of long-term debt     (179,120 )   (357,799 )   (80,075 )
  Increase (decrease) in short-term loans     (481,246 )   321,107     64,581  
  (Increase) decrease in cash held in escrow     6,838     (1,010 )   31,340  
  Other financing     272     716     2,955  
  Payment of dividends     (59,302 )   (57,193 )   (55,084 )
   
 
 
 
    NET CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (377,230 )   564,488     15,635  
Foreign-currency-translation adjustment     2     (226 )   (975 )
   
 
 
 
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     10,341     1,884     1,125  
BEGINNING CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     11,300     9,416     8,291  
   
 
 
 
ENDING CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   $ 21,641   $ 11,300   $ 9,416  
   
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

53



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1—Summary of Accounting Policies

        Principles of Consolidation:    The consolidated financial statements contain the accounts of Questar Corporation and subsidiaries (Questar or the company). Questar is an integrated natural gas company with two principal lines of business: nonregulated and regulated. Questar Market Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries (QMR or Market Resources), conducts the nonregulated activities of gas and oil exploration, development and production, gas gathering and processing, wholesale-energy marketing and a private storage facility. The company's regulated activities of natural gas distribution, interstate transmission and storage operations are conducted by Questar Regulated Services Co. and subsidiaries (QRS or Regulated Services). Questar Gas conducts natural gas-distribution activities. Questar Pipeline provides interstate natural gas transmission and storage services, and through a subsidiary, Questar Transportation Services, operates a processing plant that removes carbon dioxide from a portion of the pipeline and provides gathering services. Regulated Services also includes Questar Energy Services, which markets unregulated services. Corporate and Other Operations include information-technology, data hosting, telecommunication services and corporate activities. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation

        Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates:    Questar uses the equity method to account for investments in affiliates in which it does not have control. Generally, the company's investment in these affiliates equals the underlying equity in net assets.

        Regulation:    Questar Gas is regulated by the Public Service Commission of Utah (PSCU) and the Public Service Commission of Wyoming (PSCW). The Idaho Public Utilities Commission has contracted with the PSCU for rate oversight of Questar Gas's operations in a small area of southeastern Idaho. Questar Pipeline is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Market Resources, through its investment in Clear Creek Storage Company, LLC, operates a gas-storage facility that is under the jurisdiction of the FERC. These regulatory agencies establish rates for the storage, transportation and sale of natural gas. The regulatory agencies also regulate, among other things, the extension and enlargement or abandonment of jurisdictional natural gas facilities. Regulation is intended to permit the recovery, through rates, of the cost of service, including a return on investment.

        The financial statements of rate-regulated businesses are presented in accordance with regulatory requirements. Methods of allocating costs to time periods, in order to match revenues and expenses, may differ from those of other businesses because of cost-allocation methods used in establishing rates.

        Use of Estimates:    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Revenue Recognition:    Revenues are recognized in the period that services are provided or products are delivered. Questar Gas records gas-distribution revenues for gas delivered to residential and commercial customers but not billed at the end of the accounting period. The impact of abnormal weather on gas-distribution earnings during the heating season is partially reduced by a weather-normalization adjustment. While the transportation and storage operations of the gas-transportation business are influenced by weather conditions, the straight fixed-variable rate design, which allows for recovery of substantially all fixed costs in the demand or reservation charge, reduces the earnings impact of weather conditions. Rate-regulated companies may collect revenues subject to possible refunds pending final orders from regulatory agencies and establish reserves for revenues collected subject to refund.

54



        The company's exploration and production operations use the sales method of accounting for gas revenues, whereby revenue is recognized on all gas sold to purchasers. A liability is recorded to the extent that the company has sold gas in excess of its share of remaining reserves in an underlying property. The company's net gas imbalances at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Revenue and prices for gas and oil are reported "net to the well," meaning that costs for gathering and processing, often times paid by purchasers of the products, are not included in the revenues reported.

        Purchased-Gas Adjustments:    Questar Gas accounts for purchased-gas costs in accordance with procedures authorized by the PSCU and the PSCW under which purchased-gas costs that are different from those provided for in present rates are accumulated and recovered or credited through future rate changes. Questar Gas has been authorized to hedge a portion of its natural gas supply to mitigate energy-price fluctuations for gas-distribution customers. The benefits and the costs of hedging are included in the purchased-gas adjustment account. The regulatory commissions also allow Questar Gas to record periodic mark-to-market adjustments for energy-hedging contracts in the purchased-gas adjustment account.

        Other Regulatory Assets and Liabilities:    Rate-regulated businesses may be permitted to defer recognition of costs. Gains and losses on the reacquisition of debt by rate-regulated companies are deferred and amortized as debt expense over either the would-be remaining life of the retired debt or the life of the replacement debt. The reacquired debt costs had a weighted-average life of approximately 15 years as of December 31, 2002. The cost of the early retirement windows offered to employees of rate-regulated subsidiaries is capitalized and amortized over a five-year period, which will conclude in 2005. Rate-regulated operations record cumulative increases in deferred taxes as income taxes recoverable from customers, all of which are expected to be recovered by 2004. Production taxes on cost-of-service production are recorded when the gas is produced and recovered from customers when taxes are paid, generally within 12 months. A liability has been recorded for postretirement medical costs allowed in rates that exceed actual costs.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents:    Cash equivalents consist principally of repurchase agreements with maturities of three months or less. In almost all cases, the repurchase agreements are highly liquid investments in overnight securities made through commercial bank accounts that result in available funds the next business day.

        Securities Available for Sale:    The value of securities available for sale approximates fair value at the balance-sheet date based on published share prices. Using market value at the balance-sheet date, the company records unrealized gains or losses, net of income taxes, as a separate component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Gains or losses resulting from the sale of securities are determined on an average-cost basis and reported in income as incurred.

        Property, Plant and Equipment:    Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. In 2001, Questar elected to change its accounting method for gas and oil properties from the full-cost method to the successful-efforts method. The company retroactively restated financial statements to reflect this change in accounting method. Previously reported earnings for the year ended December 31, 2000, decreased $7.2 million ($.09 per share).

Gas and oil properties

        Under the successful-efforts method of accounting, the company capitalizes the costs of acquiring leaseholds, drilling development wells, drilling successful exploratory wells, and purchasing related support equipment and facilities. The costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are charged to expense when it is determined that such wells have not located proved reserves. Unproved-leasehold costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Costs related to impaired prospects are charged to expense. Costs

55



of geological and geophysical studies and other exploratory activities are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred. The company recognizes gain or loss on the sale of properties on a field basis.

        Capitalized-proved-leasehold costs are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves on a field basis. All other capitalized costs associated with gas and oil properties are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved-developed reserves on a field basis. Costs of future site restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment of producing properties are considered in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for tangible equipment by assuming no salvage value in the calculation of the unit-of-production rate.

Cost-of-service gas and oil operations

        The successful-efforts method of accounting is utilized with respect to costs associated with certain "cost-of-service" gas and oil properties managed and developed by Wexpro, a subsidiary of QMR. Cost-of-service gas and oil properties are properties for which the operations and return on investment are regulated by the Wexpro agreement (see Note 16). In accordance with the agreement, production from the gas properties operated by Wexpro is delivered to Questar Gas at Wexpro's cost of providing this service. That cost includes a return on Wexpro's investment. Oil produced from the cost-of-service properties is sold at market prices. Proceeds are credited pursuant to the terms of the agreement, allowing Questar Gas to share in the proceeds for the purpose of reducing natural gas rates.

        Capitalized costs are depreciated on an individual-field basis using the unit-of-production method based upon proved-developed gas and oil reserves attributable to the field. Costs of future site restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment for producing properties are considered in calculating depreciation and amortization expense for tangible equipment by assuming no salvage value in the calculation of the unit-of-production rate.

        Average depreciation, depletion and amortization rates used in the 12 months ended December 31 were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Questar Market Resources                  
  Gas and oil properties, per Mcf equivalent                  
    U.S.   $ .90   $ .79   $ .73
    Canada (in U.S. dollars)     .98     1.10     1.12
      Combined U.S. and Canada     .91     .83     .78
  Cost-of-service gas and oil properties, per Mcfe     .59     .49     .44

        For the remaining company properties, the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization is based upon rates that will systematically charge the costs of assets against income over the estimated useful lives of those assets. The investment in natural gas-gathering and processing facilities, is charged to expense using either the straight-line or unit-of-production method. For depreciation purposes, major categories of fixed assets in the gas-distribution, transmission and storage operations are grouped together and depreciated on a straight-line method. Under the group method, salvage value is not considered when determining depreciation rates. Gains and losses on asset disposals are recorded as adjustments in accumulated depreciation. Gas-production facilities are depreciated using the unit-of-production method.

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        Average depreciation, depletion and amortization rates used in the 12 months ended December 31 were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Questar Regulated Services                    
  Natural gas distribution                    
    Distribution plant     3.9 %   3.8 %   4.0 %
    Gas wells, per Mcf   $ .14   $ .14   $ .15  
  Natural gas transmission, processing and storage     3.2 %   2.9 %   3.2 %

        Test for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:    Gas and oil properties are evaluated by field for potential impairment; other properties are evaluated on a specific-asset basis or in groups of similar assets, as applicable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." An impairment is indicated when a triggering event occurs and the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of an evaluated asset are less than its carrying value. Triggering events that may result in a decrease of gas and oil reserves could be caused by mechanical problems, a faster decline of reserves than expected, lease-ownership issues, and/or an other-than-temporary decline in gas and oil prices. If an impairment is indicated, fair value is calculated using a discounted cash flow approach. Cash flow estimates require forecasts and assumptions for many years into the future for a variety of factors including pricing and operating costs.

        Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:    Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill acquired through business combinations. The excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses is recorded as goodwill. On January 1, 2002, the company adopted SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." According to SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is tested for impairment at a minimum of once a year or when an event occurs. When a triggering event occurs, the undiscounted net cash flows of the asset or entity to which the goodwill relates are evaluated. If undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment is indicated. The amount of the impairment is measured using a discounted-cash-flow model considering pricing, operating costs, a risk-adjusted discount rate and other factors.

        Capitalized Interest and Allowance for Funds Used During Construction:    Questar's regulated subsidiaries capitalize the cost of capital employed during the construction period of plant and equipment in accordance with guidelines from regulators. Capitalized financing costs, called allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), consist of debt and equity portions. The debt portion of AFUDC is recorded as a reduction of interest expense and the equity portion is recorded in other income. The company's nonregulated subsidiaries capitalize interest costs during construction of assets. Under provisions of the Wexpro agreement, the company capitalizes AFUDC on cost-of-service construction projects and records the amount in other income. Debt expense was reduced by $1.3 million in 2002, $4.1 million in 2001 and $4.2 million in 2000. AFUDC included in interest and other income amounted to $3.5 million in 2002, $5.5 million in 2001 and $4.5 million in 2000.

        Foreign-Currency Translation:    The company conducted gas and oil development-and-production operations in Canada, which were sold in 2002. The local currency, the Canadian dollar, was the functional currency of the company's foreign operations. Translation from Canadian dollars to U. S. dollars was performed for balance-sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the balance-sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts were translated using an average exchange rate. Adjustments resulting from such translations were reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Deferred income taxes were provided on translation adjustments because the earnings were not considered to be permanently invested.

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        Energy-Price Financial Instruments:    On January 1, 2001, the company adopted the accounting provisions of SFAS 133 as amended and recorded a cumulative effect of this accounting change that decreased other comprehensive income by $79.4 million after tax. The company structures the majority of its energy-price-derivative instruments as cash-flow hedges. A $121 million hedging liability for derivative instruments was recorded as a result of adopting SFAS 133.

        The company may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposure to changes in fair value, cash flows or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a fair-value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of the change together with the offsetting gain or loss from the change in fair value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is a cash-flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss, is reported in earnings in the current period.

        A derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge if all of the following tests are met:

        —   The item to be hedged exposes the company to price risk.
        —   The derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a hedge at the time the company enters into the contract.
        —   At the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period there is a high correlation between changes in the market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of the underlying item being hedged.

        When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains or losses are included in income in the same period that the underlying production or other contractual commitment is delivered. When a derivative instrument is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer expected to occur or if correlation no longer exists, the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified from other comprehensive income and recognized currently in the results of operations.

        Physical Contracts: Physical hedge contracts have a nominal quantity and a fixed price. Contracts representing both purchases and sales settle monthly based on quantities valued at a fixed price. Purchase contracts fix the purchase price paid and are recorded as cost of sales in the month the contracts are settled. Sales contracts fix the sales price received and are recorded as revenues in the month they are settled. Due to the nature of the physical market, there is a one-month delay for the actual settlement. QMR accrues for the settlement in the current month's revenues and cost of sales.

        Financial Contracts: Financial contracts are contracts which are net settled; meaning settled in cash without delivery of product. Financial contracts also have a nominal quantity and exchange an index price for a fixed price. They are net settled with the brokers as the price bulletins become available. The contracts are recorded as cost of sales in the month they are settled.

        Interest-Rate Financial Instruments:    The company may utilize interest-rate hedges to swap fixed-rate interest payments for variable-rate interest payments. The difference between the fixed-interest-rate-swap payment made and the variable-rate payment is recorded as either an increase or decrease of interest expense.

        Credit Risk:    The company's primary market areas are the Rocky Mountain and Midcontinent regions of the United States. Exposure to credit risk may be impacted by the concentration of customers in these regions due to changes in economic or other conditions. Customers include individuals and numerous industries that may be affected differently by changing conditions. Management believes that its credit-review procedures, loss reserves, customer deposits and collection

58



procedures have adequately provided for usual and customary credit-related losses. Commodity-based hedging arrangements also expose the company to credit risk. The company monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties, which generally are major financial institutions. Loss reserves are periodically reviewed for adequacy and may be established on a specific-case basis. Bad-debt expense amounted to $7.9 million, $8.6 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The allowance for bad-debt expenses was $7.1 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        Income Taxes:    Questar and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences. These occur when there are differences between the book and tax carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. These differences create taxable or tax-deductible amounts for future periods. Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline use the deferral method to account for investment tax credits as required by regulatory commissions.

        Earnings Per Share:    Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the accounting period. Diluted EPS includes the potential increase in the number of outstanding shares that could result from exercising stock options, which is the sole difference between basic and diluted shares.

        Stock-Based Compensation:    The company accounts for employee stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. Under this method, the company records no compensation expense for stock options granted because the exercise price of those options is equal to the market price of the company's common stock on the date of grant.

        Comprehensive Income:    Comprehensive income is the sum of net income as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income and other comprehensive income transactions reported in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity. Other comprehensive income transactions result from changes in the market value of securities available for sale, qualified energy derivatives and interest rate derivatives, recognition of additional pension liability, and changes in holding value resulting from foreign-currency-translation adjustments. These transactions are not the culmination of the earnings process, but result from periodically adjusting historical balances to fair value. Income or loss is realized when the underlying energy product or securities available for sale are sold.

        The balances of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, at December 31, were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Unrealized gain (loss) on energy-hedging transactions   $ (16,880 ) $ 25,919  
Additional pension liability     (11,779 )      
Unrealized loss on interest-rate swap           (392 )
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale           3,237  
Foreign-currency-translation adjustment           (2,688 )
   
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   $ (28,659 ) $ 26,076  
   
 
 

        Business Segments:    Questar's line-of-business disclosures are presented based on the way senior management evaluates the performance of its business segments. Certain intersegment sales include intercompany profit.

        New Accounting Standard:    SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," was issued in June of 2001. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting of the fair value of legal

59



obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The new standard requires that plant abandonment costs be estimated at fair value, capitalized and depreciated over the life of the related assets. The new standard will have its greatest impact on recording abandonment costs of gas and oil wells, and to a lesser extent, on processing plants. Recognition of abandonment costs for a majority of the gas distribution, transportation and storage properties will be postponed indefinitely due to the nature of the assets as defined by SFAS 143. The company has not completed its evaluation of the impact of SFAS 143. However, these expenses are noncash until abandonment takes place. SFAS 143 is effective beginning January 1, 2003.

        Reclassifications:    Certain reclassifications were made to the 2001 and 2000 financial statements to conform with the 2002 presentation.

Note 2—Dispositions and Acquisitions

Sale of Canadian Properties

        On October 21, 2002, QMR sold its Canadian exploration and production subsidiary, Celsius Energy Resources, Ltd (CERL), to EnerMark Inc., a subsidiary of Calgary-based Enerplus Resources Fund. Total consideration received was $US 101.6 million. CERL earned net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, of $US 1.5 million and had total assets of $US 80 million at September 30, 2002. QMR used the proceeds from the sale to repay debt.

Sale of TransColorado

        On October 20, 2002, Questar Pipeline sold Questar TransColorado, Inc., the company owning Questar's interest in the TransColorado Pipeline, to Kinder Morgan, Inc. and affiliates for $105.5 million, effective October 1, 2002. The proceeds from the sale were used to retire debt at Questar Pipeline.

Partnership Interests Acquired

        In 2002, Questar Pipeline and affiliates acquired the final 28% partnership interest in the Overthrust Pipeline Company (Overthrust) for $5.4 million. Accounting for Overthrust was changed from an unconsolidated affiliate to full consolidation as a result of acquiring controlling interest. The purchase included $4.1 million of goodwill.

        QMR, through an affiliate, acquired El Paso Gas Gathering and Processing's 50% interest in the Blacks Fork processing plant for approximately $5.4 million, effective December 18, 2002. QMR now owns 100% of the plant. Accounting for the company's interest in Blacks Fork changed from an unconsolidated partnership to full consolidation as a result of this transaction.

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Note 3—Property, Plant and Equipment

        The details of property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization follow:

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

Property, Plant and Equipment            
Questar Market Resources            
  Gas and oil properties—successful-efforts accounting            
  Proved properties   $ 1,103,686   $ 1,175,432
  Unproved properties, not being depleted     131,817     176,141
  Support equipment and facilities     29,571     11,414
   
 
      1,265,074     1,362,987
  Cost-of-service gas and oil properties—successful-efforts accounting     428,597     405,783
  Gathering, processing and marketing     223,974     210,394
   
 
      1,917,645     1,979,164
   
 
Questar Regulated Services            
  Natural gas distribution     1,193,553     1,144,455
  Natural gas transmission     1,020,838     881,248
  Other     9,631     9,519
Corporate and other operations     69,884     75,021
   
 
    $ 4,211,551   $ 4,089,407
   
 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization            
Questar Market Resources            
  Gas and oil properties   $ 424,392   $ 462,143
  Cost-of-service gas and oil properties     224,440     207,410
  Gathering, processing and marketing     68,157     61,777
   
 
      716,989     731,330
   
 
Questar Regulated Services            
  Natural gas distribution     513,485     489,583
  Natural gas transmission     316,433     256,755
  Other     5,011     4,586
Corporate and other operations     41,835     42,055
   
 
      1,593,753     1,524,309
   
 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment   $ 2,617,798   $ 2,565,098
   
 

Note 4—Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates

        Questar, indirectly through subsidiaries, has interests in businesses accounted for on the equity basis. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, these affiliates did not have debt obligations with third-party lenders. The principal business activities, form of organization and percentage ownership are listed below. Percentage of voting control and economic interest are identical. Canyon Creek Compression Co., a general partnership (15%) and Rendezvous Gas Services LLC, a limited-liability corporation (50%) are engaged in processing and/or gathering natural gas. TransColorado and Overthrust conducted transportation activities. In 2002, TransColorado was sold and the remaining interest in Overthrust was acquired.

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        Summarized results of the partnerships are listed below.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Gas gathering and processing partnerships                    
Revenues   $ 25,490   $ 24,992   $ 27,574  
Operating income     8,805     2,830     5,811  
Income before income taxes     8,869     3,105     6,184  

Current assets, at end of period

 

 

11,806

 

 

21,000

 

 

14,232

 
Noncurrent assets, at end of period     45,704     38,862     26,941  
Current liabilities, at end of period     5,178     3,893     3,940  
Noncurrent liabilities, at end of period     2,182     2,529     946  

Transportation partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues   $ 24,992   $ 16,164   $ 11,770  
Operating income (loss)     14,732     (4,805 )   (7,949 )
Income (loss) before income taxes     14,791     (13,606 )   (20,764 )

Current assets, at end of period

 

 

 

 

 

13,315

 

 

4,927

 
Noncurrent assets, at end of period           301,431     315,825  
Current liabilities, at end of period           5,146     208,402  
Noncurrent liabilities, at end of period           13,662     9,940  
Debt (included in current liabilities)                 200,000  

Note 5—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        The company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002, and performed an initial test that indicated an impairment of the goodwill acquired by Consonus. As a result, the company wrote off $17.3 million of goodwill, of which, $15.3 million ($.19 per diluted common share) was attributed to Questar InfoComm's share and reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill. The remaining $2 million loss was attributed to minority shareholders.

        The balance in goodwill in each line of business is listed below:

 
  Consolidated
  Questar
Market
Resources

  Questar
Regulated
Services

  Corporate
and Other
Operations

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance at December 31, 2001   $ 90,927   $ 66,823   $ 5,876   $ 18,228  
Impaired goodwill identified in initial test     (17,307 )               (17,307 )
Goodwill attributed to assets sold     (6,545 )   (5,400 )   (224 )   (921 )
Goodwill added as a result of a purchase of a business     4,058           4,058        
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 71,133   $ 61,423   $ 9,710      
   
 
 
 
 

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        The following table shows pro forma net income excluding the impairment and amortization of goodwill. Neither the impairment resulting from the change in accounting method nor the amortization of goodwill was deductible for income tax purposes.

 
  Year-Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

Net income   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ 149,477
  Goodwill amortization           2,224     1,653
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill, net of $2,010 attributed to minority interest     15,297            
   
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 170,893   $ 160,410   $ 151,130
   
 
 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net income as reported   $ 1.90   $ 1.95   $ 1.86
  Pro forma net income     2.09     1.98     1.88

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net income as reported   $ 1.88   $ 1.94   $ 1.85
  Pro forma net income     2.07     1.96     1.87

        As of December 31, 2002, the company held about $1.1 million of intangible assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets, primarily rights of way for pipelines, subject to amortization amounted to $9.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of $1.2 million.

Note 6—Other Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

        In addition to purchased-gas adjustments, the company has other regulatory assets and liabilities. The regulated entities recover these costs but do not receive a return on these assets. A list of regulatory assets at December 31 follows:

 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

Cost of reacquired debt   $ 14,879   $ 15,955
Early retirement costs     8,334     11,435
Income taxes recoverable from customers     4,269     5,557
Deferred-production taxes     2,719     4,328
Other     645     709
   
 
    $ 30,846   $ 37,984
   
 

        The company has accrued a regulatory liability for the collection allowed in rates of postretirement medical costs, which were in excess of actual charges. As of December 31, this balance was $2.8 million in 2002 and $2.2 million in 2001. Questar Pipeline has a regulatory liability for a refund of income taxes to customers amounting to $1.6 million. The balance will be refunded to customers through 2016.

Note 7—Securities Available for Sale

        The company's securities available for sale were equity securities only. Through sale or write-off, the company disposed of the remaining securities. Proceeds from the sales amounted to $8.4 million and were used to reduce debt. The company wrote off a $500,000 investment in a security available for sale when the underlying business ceased operations in the first quarter of 2002. The company recorded a $1.5 million impairment in 2001. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of securities was $13.6 million, comprised of a $5.2 million unrealized gain and cost of $8.4 million.

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        As of December 31, 2002, the company no longer owned securities available for sale. The company reclassified $3.2 million, $153,000 and $41.8 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from other comprehensive income and $2 million, $59,000 and $16 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from deferred-income taxes, upon the sale of securities.

Note 8—Debt

        Questar has short-term line-of-credit arrangements with several banks under which it may borrow up to $225 million. These lines have interest rates generally below the prime interest rate. Commercial-paper borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are backed by the short-term line-of-credit arrangements. The details of short-term debt are as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Commercial paper with variable interest rates   $ 49,000   $ 405,500  
Bank loans with variable interest rates           124,746  
   
 
 
    $ 49,000   $ 530,246  
   
 
 
Weighted-average interest rate at December 31     1.62 %   2.27 %

        The details of long-term debt are as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

Questar Market Resources            
  Revolving-credit loan due 2004 with variable interest rates (2.21% at December 31, 2002)   $ 200,000   $ 253,922
  7.0% notes due 2007     200,000      
  7.5% notes due 2011     150,000     150,000
Questar Regulated Services—Natural gas distribution            
  Medium-term notes 6.3% to 8.43%, due 2007 to 2024     285,000     285,000
Questar Regulated Services—Natural gas transmission            
  Medium-term notes 5.85% to 7.55%, due 2008 to 2018     310,400     310,400
Corporate and other     132     141
   
 
  Total long-term debt outstanding     1,145,532     999,463
Less current portion     10     1,705
Less unamortized debt discount     342     335
   
 
    $ 1,145,180   $ 997,423
   
 

        Maturities of long-term debt for the five years following December 31, 2002, are as follows:

 
  (in thousands)
2003   $ 10
2004     180,011
2005     20,012
2006     14
2007     210,016

        Cash paid for interest was $77.3 million in 2002, $61.7 million in 2001 and $66.8 million in 2000.

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        Market Resources' revolving-credit loan contains covenants specifying a minimum amount of net equity and a maximum ratio of debt to equity.

        On February 27, 2003, natural gas distribution company, Questar Gas filed a shelf registration statement for the issuance of up to $70 million of medium-term notes. In March 2003, Questar Gas sold $70 million of 15-year notes with a coupon rate of 5.31%. Proceeds from the offering will be used to replace higher-cost debt issued in 1992 and 1993 with a weighted-average interest rate of 8.11%

        On January 24, 2003, Questar Gas issued $40 million of medium-term notes with an effective interest rate of 5.02% and a ten-year life. The proceeds were used to redeem debt with a higher interest rate. This issue completed a Form S-3 shelf registration for issuance of up to $100 million of medium-term notes filed by Questar Gas in the third quarter of 2001.

        Questar Corporation has an effective shelf registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to issue up to $400 million of common equity or debt convertible into common stock. While it is the company's intention to issue no more than $200 million in securities initially, the filing registered both the convertible debt that could be issued and the subsequent common stock that would be issued in a convertible debt offering. Currently there are no plans to issue securities under this shelf registration.

        On January 16, 2002, QMR issued $200 million of notes in a private placement to finance its short-term debt following the 2001 acquisition of SEI. The notes mature in five years and have a coupon rate of 7%. Subsequently, the private-placement notes were registered with the SEC, and exchange notes with the same terms were issued in April 2002.

Note 9—Earnings Per Share

        A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted common shares used in the earnings-per-share calculation is as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

Weighted-average basic common shares outstanding   81,782   81,097   80,412
Potential number of shares issuable under stock-option plans   791   561   503
   
 
 
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding   82,573   81,658   80,915
   
 
 

Note 10—Common Stock

        Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan: The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Reinvestment Plan) allows parties interested in owning Questar common stock to reinvest dividends or invest additional funds in common stock. The company can issue new shares or buy shares in the open market to meet shareholders' purchase requests. The Reinvestment Plan issued total shares of 112,761, 219,846 and 322,062 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, 1,588,154 shares were reserved for future issuance.

        Employee Investment Plan: The Employee Investment Plan (Plan) allows eligible employees to purchase shares of Questar Corporation common stock or other investments through payroll deduction. The company matches 80% of employees' pretax purchases up to a maximum of 6% of their qualifying earnings. In addition, each year the company makes a nonmatching contribution of $200 to each eligible employee. The company's expense equals its contribution. Questar's expense of the Plan amounted to $5.5 million, $5.3 million and $5.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

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        Stock Plans: The company has a Long-term Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Plan) for officers, directors and employees. The current plan was amended March 1, 2001 to combine officers, directors and employees under one plan and reserve an additional 8 million shares. Shareholders approved the modification in May 2001. The option price equals the market price of the stock on the grant date; therefore, no compensation expense is recorded. Stock options for officers and employees have a 10-year life and vest in four equal annual installments beginning six months after the grant date. Stock options for nonemployee directors also have a ten-year life but vest six months after grant. There were 7,316,184 options available for future grant at December 31, 2002.

        Nonemployee directors may choose to receive shares of common stock instead of cash in payment for directors' fees pursuant to the terms of a second plan approved by shareholders. There were 88,570 shares available for future grant at December 31, 2002.

        Transactions involving option shares in the stock plans are summarized as follows:

 
  Options
  Price Range
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

Balance at January 1, 2000   3,912,206   $ 9.81   -   $ 21.38   $ 17.69
Granted   1,260,990               15.00     15.00
Cancelled   (89,254 )   13.69   -     21.38     17.19
Exercised   (1,301,361 )   9.81   -     21.38     15.99
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   3,782,581     9.81   -     21.38     17.38
Granted   1,085,500     27.42   -     28.10     28.04
Cancelled   (13,320 )   15.00   -     21.38     16.02
Exercised   (709,215 )   9.81   -     21.38     17.17
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   4,145,546     9.81   -     28.10     20.21
Granted   1,364,000     22.95   -     23.95     23.02
Cancelled   (53,600 )   15.00   -     28.10     22.62
Exercised   (480,207 )   9.81   -     22.95     16.57
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   4,975,739   $ 13.69   -   $ 28.10   $ 21.29
   
 
 
Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
Range of
exercise price

  Options
Outstanding

  Weighted-
average
remaining
contract life
in years

  Weighted-
average
exercise
price

  Options
Exercisable

  Weighted-
average
exercise
price

$ 13.69   -   $ 16.81   1,076,695   6.2   $ 15.21   909,370   $ 15.24
$ 17.00   -   $ 23.95   2,821,944   7.1   $ 21.07   2,095,944   $ 20.38
$ 27.42   -   $ 28.10   1,077,100   8.2   $ 28.04   418,350   $ 28.02
               
           
     
                4,975,739       $ 21.29   3,423,6764   $ 19.92
               
           
     

        A fair value of the stock options issued was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-valuation model. The fair-value calculation relies upon subjective assumptions and the use of a mathematical model to estimate value and may not be representative of future results. The Black-Scholes model was intended for measuring the value of options traded on an exchange. Questar's stock

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options are not traded on an exchange. The calculated fair value of options granted and major assumptions used in the model at the date of grant are listed below:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Fair value of options at grant date   $ 6.58   $ 8.90   $ 3.38  
Risk-free interest rate     4.98 %   5.04 %   6.79 %
Expected price volatility     30.5 %   30.7 %   25.1 %
Expected dividend yield     3.14 %   2.52 %   4.53 %
Expected life in years     7.3     7.3     7.0  
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Net income, as reported   $ 155,596   $ 158,186   $ 149,477  
Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair-value-based methods     (5,100 )   (4,435 )   (2,340 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 150,496   $ 153,751   $ 147,137  
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share                    
Basic, as reported   $ 1.90   $ 1.95   $ 1.86  
Basic, pro forma     1.84     1.90     1.83  
Diluted, as reported     1.88     1.94     1.85  
Diluted, pro forma     1.82     1.88     1.82  

        Restricted Stock: The company issues restricted stock as part of bonus payments in specified situations. These shares carry voting and dividend rights; however, sale or transfer is restricted. Generally, the restricted stock vests in one or two years depending upon the terms at the date of issue. In addition to issuing restricted shares in connection with bonuses, 21,000 shares were awarded in both 2002 and 2001 as part of employment contracts. These shares vest in three years. Compensation expense is recorded when the bonus or award is earned. Valuation of restricted shares is determined using the market price on date of issuance. A portion of the restricted shares is reserved for under the Stock Plan. Distribution of restricted stock and vesting periods were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Vest in one year     23,091     28,913      
Vest in equal installments over two years           30,897     46,053
Vest in equal installments over three years     21,000     21,000      
   
 
 
Total restricted shares awarded     44,091     80,810     46,053
   
 
 
Average market price per share at award date   $ 25.60   $ 24.07   $ 28.01

        Shareholder Rights: On February 13, 1996, Questar's Board of Directors declared a stock-right dividend for each outstanding share of common stock. The stock rights were issued March 25, 1996. The rights become exercisable if a person, as defined, acquires 15% or more of the company's common stock or announces an offer for 15% or more of the common stock. Each right initially represents the right to buy one share of the company's common stock for $87.50. Once any person acquires 15% or more of the company's common stock, the rights are automatically modified. Each right not owned by the 15% owner becomes exercisable for the number of shares of Questar's stock that have a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. This same result occurs if a 15% owner acquires the company through a reverse merger when Questar and its stock survive. If the company is involved in a merger or other business combination at any time after the rights become exercisable, rightholders will be entitled to buy shares of common stock in the acquiring company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of each right. The rights may be redeemed by the company at a price of $.005 per right until 10 days after a person acquires 15% ownership of the common stock. The rights expire March 25, 2006.

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Note 11—Financial Instruments and Risk Management

        The carrying value and estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments were as follows:

 
  December 31, 2002
  December 31, 2001
 
  Carrying
Value

  Estimated
Fair Value

  Carrying
Value

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (in thousands)

Financial assets                        
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 21,641   $ 21,641   $ 11,300   $ 11,300
  Energy-price-hedging contracts     3,617     3,617     55,593     55,593

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Short-term debt     49,000     49,000     530,246     530,246
  Long-term debt     1,145,180     1,268,592     999,128     1,011,549
  Energy-price-hedging contracts     24,278     24,278     4,696     4,696
  Interest-rate-hedging swaps             627     627

        The company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values:

        Cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt—the carrying amount approximates fair value.

        Long-term debt—the carrying amount of variable-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate debt is based on the discounted present value of cash flows using the company's current borrowing rates.

        Energy-price-hedging contracts—fair value of the contracts is based on market prices as posted on the NYMEX from the last trading day of the year. The average price of the gas contracts at December 31, 2002, was $3.42 per MMBtu, representing the average of contracts with different terms including fixed, various "into-the-pipe" postings and NYMEX references. Energy-price-hedging contracts were in place for equity gas production and gas-marketing transactions. Deducting transportation and heat-value adjustments on the hedges of equity gas as of December 31, 2002, would result in a price of approximately $3.19 per Mcf, net to the well. The average price of the oil contracts at December 31, 2002, was $23.15 per bbl and was based on the average of fixed amounts in contracts which settle against the NYMEX. All oil contracts relate to equity production where basis adjustments would result in a net-to-the-well price of $21.80 per bbl.

        QMR held energy-price-hedging contracts covering the price exposure for about 85.2 million dth of gas and 1.1 MMbl of oil as of December 31, 2002. A year earlier QMR hedging contracts covered 70.2 MMdth of natural gas and 1.1 MMbl of oil. QMR does not hedge the price of natural gas liquids.

        At December 31, 2002, the company reported a net $20.7 million current liability from hedging activities net of hedging assets. Settlement of contracts in 2002 had resulted in the reclassification into income of $42.4 million ($26.2 million after tax). The offset to the hedging liability, net of income taxes, was a $42.8 million unrealized loss on hedging activities recorded in other comprehensive income in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. The ineffective portion of hedging transactions recognized in earnings was not significant. The fair-value calculation of energy-price hedges does not consider changes in the fair value of the corresponding scheduled equity physical transactions, (i.e., the correlation between index price and the price realized for the physical delivery of gas or oil.)

        Interest-rate swap—the mark-to-market valuation equals a discounted present value of future cash flow using current market rates. In October 2001, the company hedged $100 million of variable-rate debt by entering into a fixed-rate interest swap. The swap expired October 2002 and was not renewed.

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Note 12—Income Taxes

        The components of income taxes were as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Federal                    
  Current   $ 11,613   $ 48,757   $ 24,758  
  Deferred     60,409     24,716     47,098  
State                    
  Current     (2,347 )   5,641     4,067  
  Deferred     16,184     3,688     801  
Deferred investment-tax credits     (401 )   (401 )   (386 )
Foreign income taxes     5,668     5,869     2,101  
   
 
 
 
  Income taxes   $ 91,126   $ 88,270   $ 78,439  
   
 
 
 

        The difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and the company's effective income tax rate is explained as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in percentages)

 
Federal income taxes at 35%   35.0   35.0   35.0  
Increase (decrease) as a result of:              
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit   3.6   2.5   1.4  
Nonconventional fuel credits   (2.7 ) (2.8 ) (2.8 )
Amortize investment-tax credits related to rate-regulated assets   (0.2 ) (0.2 ) (0.2 )
Amortize unrecorded timing difference related to rate-regulated assets   0.4   0.4   0.4  
Tax benefits from dividends paid to ESOP   (0.5 )        
Foreign income taxes   (0.3 ) 1.0   0.3  
Goodwill, not deductible for income taxes   3.2   0.3   0.3  
Other   (1.6 ) (.4 )    
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate   36.9   35.8   34.4  
   
 
 
 

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        Significant components of the company's deferred income taxes were as follows:

 
  December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
 
  (in thousands)

Deferred tax liabilities            
  Property, plant and equipment   $ 425,373   $ 346,002

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Mark-to-market and hedging activities     18,794     13,941
  Tax attributes carried forward     25,613     14
  Employee benefits and compensation costs     3,249     7,738
   
 
      47,656     21,693
   
 
    Deferred income taxes—noncurrent   $ 377,717   $ 324,309
   
 
Deferred income taxes—current (asset) liability Purchased -gas adjustment   $ (5,047 ) $ 3,153
   
 

        In 2002, the company received $8.8 million of refunded income taxes resulting primarily from timing differences caused by intangible drilling costs. Cash paid for income taxes was $43.8 million and $54.1 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Note 13—Litigation and Commitments

        Grynberg.    Questar defendants are involved in three separate lawsuits filed by Jack Grynberg, an independent producer. One case involves claims filed by Grynberg under the federal False Claims Act and is substantially similar to other cases filed against pipelines and their affiliates that have all been consolidated for discovery and pre-trial motions in Wyoming's federal district court. The cases involve allegations of industrywide mismeasurement of natural gas volumes on which royalty payments are due the federal government. Grynberg has filed an appeal from the order issued by the trial judge dismissing his valuation claims from the lawsuits. To sustain claims under the False Claims Act, Grynberg must demonstrate that he is the original source of information concerning the allegations and that he has "direct and independent knowledge" of the claimed mismeasurement practices. The Questar defendants participate in a joint defense group that is challenging Grynberg's eligibility to bring such claims.

        On March 21, 2003, the Utah Supreme Court substantially upheld the trial court's order granting summary judgment to the Questar defendants in this case. The case involves claims that several Questar entities mismeasured the heating content of gas volumes attributable to Grynberg's working interest in specified wells in southwestern Wyoming, committed fraud, and breached fiduciary responsibilities. Specifically, the court ruled Grynberg's contract claims were time-barred, the economic loss doctrine precludes him from bringing tort claims based on contractual responsibilities, he is not a third party beneficiary of his operator's contracts, Questar defendants do not owe him fiduciary responsibilities, and there was no equitable tolling of the applicable statutes of limitations. The court also ruled that Grynberg was not collaterally estopped from presenting a contract termination issue that had been previously ruled on by a Wyoming federal district court judge and remanded the case to the trial court to determine whether any contractual claims remain.

        The third case is pending in a Wyoming federal district court against Questar Gas Co. (QGC), as the successor to QPC's interest in gas-purchase contracts. This case involves some of the same allegations that were heard in an earlier case between the parties, e.g., breach of contract, intentional interference with a contract, but Grynberg added claims of antitrust and fraud. In June of 2001, the judge entered an order granting the motion for partial summary judgment filed by Questar Gas

70



dismissing the antitrust claims from the case, but has not ruled on other motions for summary judgment dealing with ratable take and fraud.

        Gas Pipelines.    Questar Exploration and Production Co. (QEP), QGM, Wexpro Co. (Wexpro), QGC, and QPC are among the numerous defendants in a case filed against the pipeline industry. Pending in a Kansas state district court, this case is similar to the cases filed by Grynberg, but the allegations of a conspiracy by the pipeline industry to set standards that result in the systematic mismeasurement of natural gas volumes and resulting underpayment of royalties are made on behalf of private and state lessors rather than on behalf of the federal government. The numerous defendants are opposing class certification and are requesting dismissal for lack of personal jurisdiction of any defendants, including most of the named Questar parties, that do not conduct business activities in Kansas.

        Data-Center Losses.    A major tenant in a data center owned and operated by Consonus, Inc., has recently filed suit. The plaintiff alleges that it suffered irreparable damage when its computer system was rendered unfit as a result of an accident that occurred at the center in February of 2002. The plaintiff claims that Consonus breached its contract to provide a secure facility and was negligent with respect to hiring and monitoring the activities of other named parties responsible for designing, building, and performing some operations at the facility. Consonus subsequently filed a cross claim against the other named defendants, including the architectural firm and the primary contractor. Another tenant has also filed a demand letter alleging it sustained damages as a result of the incident. The total amount of the claimed damages is in excess of $12.5 million.

        Environmental Compliance.    An Oklahoma agency has advised QEP that it may be violating state-air pollution laws in conjunction with its operation of processing facilities in the state by failing to obtain necessary permits, submit proper notices, and pay specified emissions fees.

Other legal proceedings

        There are various other legal proceedings against Questar and its subsidiaries. While it is not currently possible to predict or determine the outcomes of these proceedings, it is the opinion of management that the outcomes will not have a materially adverse effect on the company's results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

Commitments

        Historically, 40 to 50% of Questar Gas's gas-supply portfolio has been provided from company-owned gas reserves at the cost of service. The remainder of the gas supply has been purchased from more than 15 suppliers under approximately 40 gas-supply contracts using index-based pricing. Generally, at the conclusion of the heating season and after a bid process, new agreements for the upcoming heating season are put into place. Questar Gas bought significant quantities of natural gas under purchase agreements amounting to $148 million, $261 million and $184 million in 2002, 2001, 2000, respectively. In addition, Questar Gas makes use of various storage arrangements to meet peak-gas demand during certain times of the heating season.

        Questar Energy Trading, a subsidiary of QMR, has contracted for firm-transportation services with various pipelines through 2016. Due to market conditions and competition, it is possible that Questar

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Energy Trading may not be able to recover the full cost of these transportation commitments. Annual payments and the years covered are as follows:

 
  (in thousands)
  2003   $ 3,174
  2004     1,048
  2005     1,042
  2006     1,032
  2007     974
  2008     358
Yearly commitment fee 2009 through 2016     194

        Questar sold its headquarters building under a sale-and-lease-back arrangement in November 1998. The operating agreement commits the company to occupy the building through January 12, 2012. Questar has four renewal options of five years each following expiration of the original lease in 2012.

        On January 12, 2012, the lessor is required to pay Questar Corporation a lease-reduction payment of $12.1 million. On the following day Questar is required to pay a balloon-lease payment of $14.1 million. If the lessor does not make the lease-reduction payment on January 12, 2012, a lessor-nonpayment event occurs and Questar's lease immediately extends for a period of 20 years with no additional rent due. Minimum future payments under the terms of long-term operating leases for the company's primary office locations, including its headquarters building, for the five years following December 31, 2002, are as follows:

 
  (in thousands)
  2003   $ 4,859
  2004     4,633
  2005     4,385
  2006     4,339
  2007     4,254
2008 through 2012     29,718

        Total minimum future rental payments have not been reduced for sublease rentals of $129,000 for 2003-2005, $87,000 in 2006 and $31,000 in 2007. Total rental expense amounted to $4.9 million in 2002, $4.7 million in 2001 and $4.4 million in 2000. Sublease-rental receipts were $206,000 in 2002, $294,000 in 2001 and $94,000 in 2000.

Note 14—Rate Regulation and Other Matters

State Rate Regulation

        Questar Gas files periodic applications with the PSCU and the PSCW requesting permission to reflect annualized gas-cost increases or decreases depending on gas prices. These requests for gas-cost increases or decreases are passed on to customers on a dollar-for-dollar basis with no markup. The impact of a gas-cost increase on customers is lessened by the fact that approximately 40 to 50% of the company's annual supply comes from its own wells and is priced to customers at cost-of-service prices rather than market prices.

General rate case issued

        Effective December 30, 2002, the PSCU issued an order approving an $11.2 million general-rate increase for Questar Gas using an 11.2% rate of return on equity. The rate increase also reflects year-end 2002 usage per customer and costs. Previous general-rate-case increases relied on costs and

72



customer-usage patterns that were at least 12 to 24 months old. Questar Gas originally requested a $23 million rate increase and a 12.6% rate of return on equity.

Purchased-gas filings

        Effective January 1, 2002, the PSCU approved, on an interim basis, a $66.9 million decrease in natural gas rates that resulted in an 11% decrease for the typical residential Utah customer. The decrease was based on a significant drop in natural gas prices at the wellhead. Also, effective January 1, 2002, the PSCW approved a $2.9 million pass-through gas-cost decrease for Wyoming natural gas rates. Beginning December 30, 2002, the PSCU approved a $6.5 million decrease in natural gas rates. This represents a 1% decrease for the typical Utah residential customer. The PSCW approved a $582,000 decrease in natural gas rates effective January 1, 2003. The typical residential customer in Wyoming will see a 3% decrease from this filing.

        Questar Gas pays an affiliated company to remove carbon dioxide from its natural gas at a plant that was placed into service in June 1999. The PSCU initially denied Questar Gas's request to recover $5.35 million in processing costs as part of its gas-balancing-accounting proceedings. Questar Gas appealed to the Utah Supreme Court and filed for recovery of future processing costs in a general rate case in January 2000. Subsequently, the PSCU approved the recovery of up to $5 million of processing costs per year beginning in August 2000, but did not allow recovery of the costs for the 14-month period between the startup of the plant and the general rate case. The Utah Supreme Court ruled that the PSCU had erred in not considering pass-through treatment. The PSCU ruled on remand that Questar Gas was allowed to recover $3.76 million plus approximately $200,000 of interest during 2002.

Note 15—Employee Benefits

        Pension Plan:    The company has a defined-benefit pension plan covering the majority of its employees. Benefits are generally based on the employee's age at retirement, years of service and highest earnings in a consecutive 72 semimonthly pay-period during the 10 years preceding retirement. The company's policy is to make contributions to the plan at least sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Plan assets consist principally of equity securities and corporate and U.S. government debt obligations. Lower interest rates and declining asset values caused the company to record an additional pension liability of $36 million and a $16.9 million intangible pension asset in 2002. The company relies on a third-party consultant to calculate the pension-plan projected benefit obligation.

        A summary of pension expense is as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Service cost   $ 6,770   $ 7,038   $ 7,354  
Interest cost     17,400     16,914     18,447  
Expected return on plan assets     (18,187 )   (17,065 )   (23,782 )
Prior service and other costs     1,922     1,978     1,581  
Recognized net-actuarial gain           (16 )   (552 )
Amortization of early retirement costs     3,504     3,504     1,340  
   
 
 
 
  Pension expense   $ 11,409   $ 12,353   $ 4,388  
   
 
 
 

73


Assumptions at the beginning of the year used to calculate pension expense for the year were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Discount rate   7.50 % 7.75 % 7.75 %
Rate of increase in compensation   4.50 % 5.00 % 5.00 %
Long-term return on assets   9.00 % 9.25 % 9.25 %
Pension Plan

  2002
  2001
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Change in benefit obligation              
Projected benefit obligation at January 1,   $ 236,022   $ 222,787  
Service cost     6,770     7,038  
Interest cost     17,400     16,914  
Plan amendments     178        
Change in plan assumptions     19,946     (234 )
Actuarial loss     1,319     926  
Benefits paid     (11,345 )   (11,409 )
   
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at December 31,     270,290     236,022  
   
 
 

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at January 1,     188,761     189,970  
Actual loss on plan assets     (15,623 )   (2,169 )
Contributions to the plan     11,409     12,369  
Benefits paid     (11,345 )   (11,409 )
   
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at December 31,     173,202     188,761  
   
 
 
Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation     (97,088 )   (47,261 )
  Unrecognized net-actuarial loss     78,068     23,049  
  Unrecognized prior-service cost     15,484     17,228  
   
 
 
Accrued pension cost     (3,536 )   (6,984 )
Additional pension liability     (35,986 )      
   
 
 
    Pension liability   $ (39,522 ) $ (6,984 )
   
 
 

        Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions:    Postretirement health-care benefits and life insurance are provided only to employees hired before January 1, 1997. The company pays a portion of the costs of health-care benefits, as determined by an employee's years of service, and generally limited to 170% of the 1992 contribution. The company's policy is to fund amounts allowable for tax deduction under the Internal Revenue Code. Plan assets consist of equity securities and corporate and U.S. government debt obligations. The company is amortizing its transition obligation over a 20-year period, which began in 1992. The company relies on a third-party consultant to calculate the projected benefit obligation.

        Regulated Services accounted for approximately 47% of the postretirement benefit expense in 2002. The impact of postretirement-benefit costs on Questar's future net income will be mitigated by the ability to recover these costs from customers. The regulatory agencies allow Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline to recover costs if the amounts are funded in external trusts.

74



        A summary of the expense of postretirement benefits other than pensions follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Service cost   $ 749   $ 878   $ 823  
Interest cost     5,351     5,686     4,979  
Expected return on plan assets     (3,137 )   (3,213 )   (3,241 )
Amortization of transition obligation     1,877     1,877     1,877  
Accretion of regulatory liability     800     800     800  
   
 
 
 
  Postretirement benefit expense   $ 5,640   $ 6,028   $ 5,238  
   
 
 
 

        Assumptions at the beginning of the year used to calculate postretirement-benefit expense for the year were as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Discount rate   7.50 % 7.75 % 7.75 %
Long-term return on assets   9.00 % 9.25 % 9.25 %
Health-care inflation rate decreasing to 6.5% by 2008   9.50 % 10.00 % 10.00 %

        Service costs and interest costs are sensitive to changes in the health-care inflation rate. A 1% increase in the health-care inflation rate would increase the yearly service cost and interest cost by $156,000 and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $2.4 million. A 1% decrease in the health-care inflation rate would decrease the yearly service cost and interest cost by $138,000 and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $2.1 million.

75



Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Change in benefit obligation:              
Projected benefit obligation at January 1,   $ 79,701   $ 67,864  
Service cost     749     878  
Interest cost     5,351     5,686  
Actuarial (gain) loss     (1,698 )   10,113  
Benefits paid     (5,159 )   (4,840 )
   
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at December 31,     78,944     79,701  
   
 
 

 


 

2002


 

2001


 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Change in plan assets              
Fair value of plan assets at January 1,     34,344     35,302  
Actual loss on plan assets     (2,873 )   (531 )
Contributions to the plan     4,611     4,413  
Benefits paid     (5,159 )   (4,840 )
   
 
 
  Fair value of plan assets at December 31,     30,923     34,344  
   
 
 
Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets     (48,021 )   (45,357 )
  Unrecognized transition obligation     18,775     20,652  
  Unrecognized net loss     15,727     11,415  
   
 
 
Accrued postretirement benefit cost   $ (13,519 ) $ (13,290 )
   
 
 

        Postemployment Benefits: The company recognizes the net present value of the liability for postemployment benefits, such as long-term disability benefits and health-care and life-insurance costs, when employees become eligible for such benefits. Postemployment benefits are paid to former employees after employment has been terminated but before retirement benefits are paid. The company accrues both current and future costs. Questar's postemployment liability at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Note 16—Wexpro Agreement

        Wexpro's operations are subject to the terms of the Wexpro Agreement. The agreement was effective August 1, 1981, and sets forth the rights of Questar Gas's utility operations to share in the results of Wexpro's operations. The agreement was approved by the PSCU and PSCW in 1981 and affirmed by the Supreme Court of Utah in 1983. Major provisions of the agreement are as follows:

76


        Wexpro's investment base, net of deferred income taxes, and the yearly average rate of return for 2002 and the previous two years is shown in the table below:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Wexpro investment base, net of deferred income taxes (in millions)   $ 164.5   $ 161.3   $ 124.8  
Annual average rate of return (after tax)     20.5 %   19.7 %   19.5 %

77


Note 17—Operations by Line of Business

        Following is a summary of operations by line of business for the Year Ended December 31.

 
   
  Questar Regulated Services
   
   
   
 
 
  Questar
Market
Resources

  Natural Gas
Distribution

  Natural Gas
Transmission

  Other
  Corporate
& Other
Operations

  Intercompany
Transactions

  Questar
Consolidated

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
2002                                            
Revenues                                            
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 522,476   $ 593,835   $ 66,275   $ 4,160   $ 13,921         $ 1,200,667  
  From affiliated companies     106,647     1,676     76,600     1,687     30,457   $ (217,067 )      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      629,123     595,511     142,875     5,847     44,378     (217,067 )   1,200,667  
Operating expenses                                            
  Cost of natural gas and other products sold     202,132     370,294           350     6,017     (183,051 )   395,742  
  Operating and maintenance     131,598     105,544     49,593     5,519     24,403     (32,340 )   284,317  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     117,446     39,771     22,149     215     5,371           184,952  
  Exploration     6,086                                   6,086  
  Abandonment and impairment of gas, oil and related properties     11,183                                   11,183  
  Other expenses     30,234     9,548     4,948     104     1,034     (1,676 )   44,192  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     498,679     525,157     76,690     6,188     36,825     (217,067 )   926,472  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     130,444     70,354     66,185     (341 )   7,553           274,195  
Interest and other income     50,894     2,329     515     808     8,179     (6,058 )   56,667  
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates     3,977           7,800                       11,777  
Minority interest     484                       17           501  
Debt expense     (34,705 )   (22,495 )   (23,995 )   (229 )   (5,755 )   6,058     (81,121 )
Income taxes     (53,165 )   (17,789 )   (17,897 )   (78 )   (2,197 )         (91,126 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income before accounting change     97,929     32,399     32,608     160     7,797           170,893  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill                             (15,297 )         (15,297 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 97,929   $ 32,399   $ 32,608   $ 160   $ (7,500 )       $ 155,596  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 1,415,871   $ 831,411   $ 744,855   $ 12,662   $ 63,051         $ 3,067,850  
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates     23,617                                   23,617  
Capital expenditures     189,360     69,405     95,098     1,229     2,708           357,800  

78


2001                                            
Revenues                                            
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 645,867   $ 701,150   $ 49,402   $ 4,603   $ 38,328         $ 1,439,350  
  From affiliated companies     100,530     2,963     75,491     1,463     29,444   $ (209,891 )      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      746,397     704,113     124,893     6,066     67,772     (209,891 )   1,439,350  
Operating expenses                                            
  Cost of natural gas and other products sold     324,124     498,545           2,204     25,949     (175,811 )   675,011  
  Operating and maintenance     112,087     103,427     47,244     3,665     35,127     (31,195 )   270,355  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     92,678     35,030     15,407     213     8,407           151,735  
  Exploration     6,986                                   6,986  
  Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties     5,171                                   5,171  
Other expenses     46,010     8,729     2,920     67     1,144     (2,885 )   55,985  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     587,056     645,731     65,571     6,149     70,627     (209,891 )   1,165,243  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     159,341     58,382     59,322     (83 )   (2,855 )         274,107  
Interest and other income     17,259     5,158     5,950     5,374     13,591     (12,034 )   35,298  
Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates     1,265           (1,106 )                     159  
Minority interest     359                       1,366           1,725  
Debt expense     (22,872 )   (23,777 )   (16,908 )   (572 )   (12,738 )   12,034     (64,833 )
Income tax expense     (54,218 )   (13,890 )   (17,517 )   (1,888 )   (757 )         (88,270 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ 101,134   $ 25,873   $ 29,741   $ 2,831   $ (1,393 )       $ 158,186  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 1,516,022   $ 833,268   $ 775,659   $ 25,749   $ 93,798         $ 3,244,496  
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates     23,829           121,099                       144,928  
Capital expenditures     638,507     78,791     256,703     2,860     7,225           984,086  

79



2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues                                            
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 649,200   $ 531,988   $ 42,500   $ 3,642   $ 38,823         $ 1,266,153  
  From affiliated companies     92,853     4,774     76,576     283     34,586   $ (209,072 )      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      742,053     536,762     119,076     3,925     73,409     (209,072 )   1,266,153  
  Operating expenses                                            
  Cost of natural gas and other products sold     369,752     334,193           2,253     24,640     (168,609 )   562,229  
  Operating and maintenance     106,761     101,486     43,761     1,668     33,506     (35,705 )   251,477  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     85,025     34,450     15,391     35     7,590           142,491  
  Exploration     7,917                                   7,917  
  Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties     3,418                                   3,418  
  Other expenses     41,020     10,213     3,071     35     1,073     (4,758 )   50,654  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     613,893     480,342     62,223     3,991     66,809     (209,072 )   1,018,186  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     128,160     56,420     56,853     (66 )   6,600           247,967  
Interest and other income     8,750     1,673     3,025     1,349     36,484     (11,922 )   39,359  
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates     2,776           1,220                       3,996  
Minority interest     (338 )                     442           104  
Debt expense     (22,922 )   (21,041 )   (17,584 )   (722 )   (13,163 )   11,922     (63,510 )
Income tax expense     (38,618 )   (12,889 )   (13,689 )   (217 )   (13,026 )         (78,439 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 77,808   $ 24,163   $ 29,825   $ 344   $ 17,337         $ 149,477  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 960,491   $ 830,889   $ 538,408   $ 19,640   $ 122,599         $ 2,472,027  
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates     15,417           19,088                       34,505  
Capital expenditures     187,359     65,767     43,035     1,167     17,814           315,142  

        Questar Market Resources had a subsidiary that conducted gas-and-oil exploration and production activities in western Canada. The subsidiary was sold in the fourth quarter of 2002. Canadian operations reported revenues, measured in U. S. dollars, totaling $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and $38.5 million and $38.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Total assets at December 31, stated in U. S. dollars, amounted to $84.6 million and $103.9 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively.

80



Note 18 — Quarterly Financial and Stock-Price Information (Unaudited)

        Following is a summary of quarterly financial and stock-price data.

 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

  Year
 
 
  (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 
2002                                
Revenues   $ 402,533   $ 224,614   $ 190,670   $ 382,850   $ 1,200,667  
Operating income     90,205     53,391     46,179     84,420     274,195  
Income before accounting change     50,152     29,371     23,357     68,013     170,893  
Net income     34,855     29,371     23,357     68,013     155,596  
Basic earnings per common share:                                
  Income before accounting change   $ 0.62   $ 0.36   $ 0.28   $ 0.83   $ 2.09  
  Net income     0.43     0.36     0.28     0.83     1.90  
Diluted earnings per common share                                
  Income before accounting change   $ 0.61   $ 0.36   $ 0.28   $ 0.82   $ 2.07  
  Net income     0.42     0.36     0.28     0.82     1.88  
Dividends per common share     0.18     0.18     0.18     0.185     .725  
Market price per common share                                
  High   $ 25.84   $ 29.45   $ 25.61   $ 28.39   $ 29.45  
  Low     21.40     23.65     18.01     21.41     18.01  
  Close   $ 25.71   $ 24.70   $ 22.84   $ 27.82   $ 27.82  
Price-earnings ratio on closing price                             14.8  
Annualized dividend yield on closing price     2.8 %   2.9 %   3.2 %   2.7 %   2.7 %
Market-to-book ratio on closing price                             2.00  
Average number of common shares traded per day (000)     250     261     230     231     243  

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues   $ 562,638   $ 285,138   $ 225,142   $ 366,432   $ 1,439,350  
Operating income     110,386     49,049     47,045     67,627     274,107  
Net income     69,260     24,503     21,842     42,581     158,186  
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.86   $ 0.30   $ 0.27   $ 0.52   $ 1.95  
Diluted earnings per common share     0.85     0.30     0.27     0.52     1.94  
Dividends per common share     0.175     0.175     0.175     0.18     0.705  
Market price per common share                                
  High   $ 29.95   $ 33.75   $ 25.12   $ 25.48   $ 33.75  
  Low     26.35     24.00     18.58     19.60     18.58  
  Close   $ 27.40   $ 24.76   $ 20.18   $ 25.05   $ 25.05  
Price-earnings ratio on closing price                             12.9  
Annualized dividend yield on closing price     2.6 %   2.8 %   3.5 %   2.8 %   2.8 %
Market-to-book ratio on closing price                             1.89  
Average number of common shares traded per day (000)     221     314     275     199     252  

81



2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues   $ 336,702   $ 232,542   $ 245,117   $ 451,792   $ 1,266,153  
Operating income     78,653     41,240     43,521     84,553     247,967  
Net income     48,568     24,155     26,406     50,348     149,477  
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.60   $ 0.30   $ 0.33   $ 0.63   $ 1.86  
Diluted earnings per common share     0.60     0.30     0.33     0.62     1.85  
Dividends per common share     0.17     0.17     0.17     0.175     0.685  
Market price per common share                                
  High   $ 19.00   $ 20.63   $ 28.00   $ 31.88   $ 31.88  
  Low     13.56     17.13     18.88     26.00     13.56  
  Close   $ 18.56   $ 19.38   $ 27.81   $ 30.06   $ 30.06  
Price-earnings ratio on closing price                             16.3  
Annualized dividend yield on closing price     3.7 %   3.5 %   2.4 %   2.3 %   2.3 %
Market-to-book ratio on closing price                             2.55  
Average number of common shares traded per day (000)     233     169     237     280     230  

Note 19—Supplemental Gas and Oil Information (Unaudited)

        Gas and Oil Exploration and Development Activities:    The following information is provided with respect to Questar's gas and oil exploration and development activities, which are located in the United States since the sale of Canadian properties in the fourth quarter of 2002.

82


Capitalized Costs

        The aggregate amounts of costs capitalized for gas and oil exploration and development activities and the related amounts of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization follow as of December 31:

 
  2002

  2001

 
  United States
  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

  (in thousands)

Proved properties   $ 1,103,686   $ 1,051,875   $ 123,557   $ 1,175,432
  Unproved properties     131,817     165,066     11,075     176,141
  Support equipment and facilities     29,571     11,017     397     11,414
   
 
 
 
      1,265,074     1,227,958     135,029     1,362,987
  Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization     424,392     403,251     58,892     462,143
   
 
 
 
    $ 840,682   $ 824,707   $ 76,137   $ 900,844
   
 
 
 
 
  2000

 
  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Proved properties   $ 732,078   $ 113,407   $ 845,485
Unproved properties     30,940     24,668     55,608
Support equipment and facilities     12,002     1,177     13,179
   
 
 
      775,020     139,252     914,272
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization     361,401     50,105     411,506
   
 
 
    $ 413,619   $ 89,147   $ 502,766
   
 
 

83


Costs Incurred

Year Ended December 31,

  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

2002                  
Property acquisition                  
  Unproved   $ 1,092   $ 119   $ 1,211
  Proved     45     45      
Exploration     10,372     627     10,999
Development     121,763     3,268     125,031
   
 
 
    $ 133,272   $ 4,014   $ 137,286
   
 
 
2001                  
Property acquisition                  
  Unproved   $ 1,309   $ 318   $ 1,627
  Proved     303,757     303,757      
Exploration     14,063     1,755     15,818
Development     130,638     5,256     135,894
   
 
 
    $ 449,767   $ 7,329   $ 457,096
   
 
 
2000                  
Property acquisition                  
  Unproved   $ 3,054   $ 14,703   $ 17,757
  Proved     1,202     31,058     32,260
Exploration     6,433     3,664     10,097
Development     64,582     29,478     94,060
   
 
 
    $ 75,271   $ 78,903   $ 154,174
   
 
 

84


Results of Operations

        Following are the results of operations of Market Resources' gas and oil exploration and development activities, before corporate overhead and interest expenses.

Year Ended December 31, 2001

  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues                  
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 249,239   $ 21,694   $ 270,933
  From affiliates     1,172           1,172
   
 
 
    Total revenues     250,411     21,694     272,105
   
 
 
Production expenses     62,625     6,924     69,549
Exploration     5,459     627     6,086
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     81,473     7,415     88,888
Abandonment and impairment of gas, oil and related properties     11,030     153     11,183
   
 
 
    Total expenses     160,587     15,119     175,706
   
 
 
Revenues less expenses     89,824     6,575     96,399
Income taxes—Note A     27,247     4,228     31,475
   
 
 
Results of operations before corporate overhead and interest expenses   $ 62,577   $ 2,347   $ 64,924
   
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2001

  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues                  
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 242,081   $ 38,495   $ 280,576
  From affiliates     807           807
   
 
 
    Total revenues     242,888     38,495     281,383
   
 
 
Production expenses     62,646     8,106     70,752
Exploration     5,236     1,785     7,021
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     58,537     12,064     70,601
Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties     3,571     1,600     5,171
   
 
 
    Total expenses     129,990     23,555     153,545
   
 
 
Revenues less expenses     112,898     14,940     127,838
Income taxes—Note A     37,348     9,323     46,671
   
 
 
Results of operations before corporate overhead and interest expenses   $ 75,550   $ 5,617   $ 81,167
   
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2000

  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues                  
  From unaffiliated customers   $ 207,656   $ 38,072   $ 245,728
  From affiliates     18           18
   
 
 
    Total revenues     207,674     38,072     245,746
   
 
 
Production expenses     49,056     8,809     57,865
Exploration     5,533     2,442     7,975
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     51,973     13,196     65,169
Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties     2,327     1,091     3,418
   
 
 

85


    Total expenses     108,889     25,538     134,427
   
 
 
Revenues less expenses     98,785     12,534     111,319
Income taxes—Note A     31,994     5,841     37,835
   
 
 
Results of operations before corporate overhead and interest expenses   $ 66,791   $ 6,693   $ 73,484
   
 
 

        Note A—Income tax expenses have been reduced by nonconventional fuel-tax credits of $4.9 million in 2002, $5 million in 2001 and $4.7 million in 2000. The availability of these credits ended after December 31, 2002.

Estimated Quantities of Proved Gas and Oil Reserves

        The table below shows the estimated proved reserves owned by the company. Estimates of U.S. reserves were made by Ryder Scott Company, H. J. Gruy and Associates, Inc., Netherland, Sewell & Associates, and Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc., independent reservoir engineers. Estimated Canadian reserves were prepared by Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd. and Sproule Associates Ltd. Reserve estimates are based on a complex and highly interpretive process that is subject to continuous revision as additional production and development-drilling information becomes available. The quantities reported below are based on existing economic and operating conditions at December 31. All gas and oil reserves reported were located in the United States and Canada. Canadian properties were sold in the fourth quarter of 2002. The company does not have any long-term supply contracts with foreign governments or reserves of equity investees.

 
  Natural Gas
  Oil
 
 
  United States
  Canada
  Total
  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
 
  (MMcf)

  (Mbbl)

 
Proved Reserves                          
Balance at January 1, 2000   493,777   20,676   514,453   11,063   2,795   13,858  
Revisions of estimates   25,662   (7,890 ) 17,772   221   (64 ) 157  
Extensions and discoveries   123,155   2,511   125,666   1,532   208   1,740  
Purchase of reserves in place   846   52,000   52,846   1   1,520   1,521  
Sale of reserves in place   (1,885 )     (1,885 ) (17 )     (17 )
Production   (61,722 ) (7,241 ) (68,963 ) (1,484 ) (741 ) (2,225 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   579,833   60,056   639,889   11,316   3,718   15,034  
Revisions of estimates   (36,528 ) 1,341   (35,187 ) (1,950 ) (21 ) (1,971 )
Extensions and discoveries   175,423   7,144   182,567   1,515   340   1,855  
Purchase of reserves in place   300,353       300,353   19,185       19,185  
Sale of reserves in place   (19,072 )     (19,072 ) (531 )     (531 )
Production   (63,862 ) (6,712 ) (70,574 ) (1,797 ) (703 ) (2,500 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   936,147   61,829   997,976   27,738   3,334   31,072  
Revisions of estimates   (108,570 ) 701   (107,869 ) (800 ) 122   (678 )
Extensions and discoveries   240,872   1,712   242,584   2,812   26   2,838  
Purchase of reserves in place   42       42              
Sale of reserves in place   (43,220 ) (59,433 ) (102,653 ) (270 ) (3,028 ) (3,298 )
Production   (74,865 ) (4,809 ) (79,674 ) (2,310 ) (454 ) (2,764 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   950,406     950,406   27,170     27,170  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

86


Proved-Developed Reserves                          
Balance at January 1, 2000   412,008   17,076   429,084   9,897   2,565   12,462  
Balance at December 31, 2000   434,122   55,623   489,745   9,696   3,077   12,773  
Balance at December 31, 2001   534,761   53,036   587,797   19,417   2,566   21,983  
Balance at December 31, 2002   540,333     540,333   19,942     19,942  

Standardized Measure of Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves

        Future net cash flows were calculated at December 31 using year-end prices and known contract-price changes. The year-end prices do not include any impact of hedging activities. The average year-end price per Mcf of proved natural gas reserves was $3.34 in 2002, $2.19 in 2001, and $8.74 in 2000. The average year-end price per barrel of proved oil and NGL reserves combined was $28.46 in 2002, $18.38 in 2001, and $25.04 in 2000. Year-end production costs, development costs and appropriate statutory income tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, were used to compute the future net cash flows. The statutes allowing income tax credits for nonconventional fuels expired for production after December 31, 2002. All cash flows were discounted at 10% to reflect the time value of cash flows, without regard to the risk of specific properties. The estimated future costs to develop booked proved-undeveloped reserves amounted to $44.9 million, $65.3 million and $46.7 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

        The assumptions used to derive the standardized measure of future net cash flows are those required by accounting standards and do not necessarily reflect the company's expectations. The usefulness of the standardized measure of future net cash flows is impaired because of the reliance on reserve estimates and production schedules that are inherently imprecise.

        Management considers a number of factors when making investment and operating decisions. They include estimates of probable and proved reserves, and varying price and cost assumptions considered more representative of a range of anticipated economic conditions.

 
  2002
  2001
 
Year Ended December 31,

 
  United States
  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
 
  (in thousands)

  (in thousands)

 
Future cash inflows   $ 3,951,706   $ 2,541,716   $ 192,762   $ 2,734,478  
Future production costs     (1,049,205 )   (798,431 )   (58,643 )   (857,074 )
Future development costs     (326,169 )   (266,097 )   (3,421 )   (269,518 )
Future income tax expenses     (768,402 )   (392,152 )   (38,767 )   (430,919 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Future net cash flows     1,807,930     1,085,036     91,931     1,176,967  
10% annual discount to reflect timing of net cash flows     (908,304 )   (536,876 )   (35,789 )   (572,665 )
   
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows   $ 899,626   $ 548,160   $ 56,142   $ 604,302  
   
 
 
 
 
2000

   
  United States
  Canada
  Total
 
 
   
  (in thousands)

 
Future cash inflows       $ 5,412,945   $ 568,771   $ 5,981,716  
Future production costs         (955,827 )   (73,583 )   (1,029,410 )
Future development costs         (107,355 )   (2,900 )   (110,255 )
Future income tax expenses         (1,489,267 )   (182,537 )   (1,671,804 )
       
 
 
 
  Future net cash flows         2,860,496     309,751     3,170,247  

87


10% annual discount to reflect timing of net cash flows         (1,316,114 )   (136,445 )   (1,452,559 )
       
 
 
 
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows       $ 1,544,382   $ 173,306   $ 1,717,688  
       
 
 
 

        The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows were:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Beginning balance   $ 604,302   $ 1,717,688   $ 446,796  
  Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs     (202,556 )   (210,631 )   (187,881 )
  Net changes in prices and production costs     535,840     (1,978,853 )   1,638,170  
  Extensions and discoveries, less related costs     298,032     133,866     492,398  
  Revisions of quantity estimates     (128,917 )   (31,451 )   70,155  
  Purchase of reserves in place     45     303,757     32,260  
  Sale of reserves in place     (126,485 )   (41,225 )   (1,867 )
  Change in future development     (12,128 )   (70,979 )   (17,770 )
  Accretion of discount     60,430     171,769     44,680  
  Net change in income taxes     (138,387 )   775,013     (776,276 )
  Change in production rate     (11,229 )   (125,725 )   (50,077 )
  Other     20,629     (38,927 )   27,100  
   
 
 
 
  Net change     295,324     (1,113,386 )   1,270,892  
   
 
 
 
Ending balance   $ 899,626   $ 604,302   $ 1,717,688  
   
 
 
 

Cost-of-Service Activities

        The following information is provided with respect to cost-of-service gas and oil properties managed and developed by Wexpro and regulated by the Wexpro Agreement. Information on the standardized measure of future net cash flows has not been included for cost-of-service activities because the operations of and return on investment for such properties are regulated by the Wexpro Agreement.

Capitalized Costs

        Capitalized costs for cost-of-service gas and oil properties net of the related accumulated depreciation and amortization were as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

Wexpro   $ 204,157   $ 198,373   $ 155,374
Questar Gas     18,915     20,991     22,620
   
 
 
    $ 223,072   $ 219,364   $ 177,994
   
 
 

88


Costs Incurred

        Costs incurred by Wexpro for cost-of-service gas and oil producing activities were $26.7 million in 2002, $58.5 million in 2001 and $32.1 million in 2000.

Results of Operations

        Following are the results of operations of the company's cost-of-service gas-and-oil-development activities, before corporate overhead and interest expenses.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues                  
  From unaffiliated companies   $ 8,699   $ 12,465   $ 15,179
  From affiliates—Note A     94,827     88,936     73,721
   
 
 
    Total revenues     103,526     101,401     88,900

Production expenses

 

 

23,032

 

 

33,016

 

 

27,861
Depreciation and amortization     20,475     15,051     13,922
   
 
 
    Total expenses     43,507     48,067     41,783
   
 
 

Revenues less expenses

 

 

60,019

 

 

53,334

 

 

47,117
Income taxes     21,572     19,181     16,923
   
 
 
    Results of operations before corporate overhead and interest expenses   $ 38,447   $ 34,153   $ 30,194
   
 
 

        Note A—Primarily represents revenues received from Questar Gas pursuant to the Wexpro Agreement.

Estimated Quantities of Proved Gas and Oil Reserves

        The following estimates were made by the company's reservoir engineers.

 
  Natural Gas
  Oil
 
 
  (MMcf)

  (Mbbl)

 
Proved Reserves          
Balance at January 1, 2000   353,683   3,289  
  Revisions of estimates   16,523   504  
  Extensions and discoveries   50,351   234  
  Production   (41,546 ) (579 )
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   379,011   3,448  
  Revisions of estimates   (11,465 ) 275  
  Extensions and discoveries   76,042   479  
  Production   (37,907 ) (515 )
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   405,681   3,687  
  Revisions of estimates   (658 ) (122 )
  Extensions and discoveries   56,085   675  
  Production   (41,208 ) (501 )
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   419,900   3,739  
   
 
 

89


 
  Natural Gas
  Oil

 
  (MMcf)

  (Mbbl)

Proved-Developed Reserves        
Balance at January 1, 2000   345,654   3,228
Balance at December 31, 2000   362,748   3,318
Balance at December 31, 2001   400,461   3,640
Balance at December 31, 2002   395,821   3,481

90



QUESTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
December 31, 2002
(in thousands)

Column A
Description

  Column B
Beginning Balance

  Column C
Amounts charged
to expense

  Column D
Deductions for
accounts written off

  Column E
Ending Balance

Year Ended December 31, 2002                        
Allowance for bad debts   $ 6,311   $ 7,886   $ 7,124   $ 7,073

Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for bad debts     3,470     8,634     5,793     6,311

Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for bad debts     2,793     3,886     3,209     3,470

91



ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

        The Company has not changed its independent auditors or had any disagreements with them concerning accounting matters and financial statement disclosures within the last 24 months.


PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

        The information requested in this item concerning Questar's directors is presented in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement under the section entitled "Election of Directors" and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 7, 2003.

        The following individuals are serving as executive officers of the Company:

Name

   
  Primary Positions Held with the Company
and Affiliates, other Business Experience

R. D. Cash   60   Chairman of the Board of Directors (May 1985); Chief Executive Officer (May 1984 to May 2002; President (May 1984 to February 2001); Chairman of the Boards of Directors, QMR, Questar Gas, and Questar Pipeline.

Keith O. Rattie

 

49

 

President (February 2001); Chief Executive Officer (May 2002); Director (February 2001); Chief Operating Officer (February 2001 to May 2002); Director, most affiliates (February 2001); and Senior Vice President of the Coastal Corporation (from 1997 to January 2001).

D. N. Rose

 

58

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Questar Gas (October 1984), Questar Pipeline (March 1997), QRS (December 1996), QES (January 1999); Executive Vice President, Questar (February 1996); Director (May 1984); Director, Questar Gas (May 1984), Questar Pipeline (May 1996), QRS (December 1996), and QES (January 1999). (Mr. Rose has announced his retirement effective April 30, 2003.)

Charles B. Stanley

 

44

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, QMR and QMR subsidiaries (November 2002); Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, QMR and QMR subsidiaries (January 31, 2002 to November 2002); Senior Vice President, Questar (February 2002); President and Chief Executive Officer and Director, Coastal Gas International Co. (1995 to 2000); President and Chief Executive Officer of El Paso Oil and Gas Canada, Inc. (2000 to January 2002).

S. E. Parks

 

51

 

Senior Vice President (March 2001); Vice President (February 1990 to March 2001); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Questar and all affiliates except QET and QGM (February 1996); Treasurer, Questar and affiliates except QET and QGM (at various dates beginning in May 1984); Director, Questar E&P (May 1996).

 

 

 

 

 

92



Alan K. Allred

 

52

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, QRS, Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline (November 1, 2002); Senior Vice President, QRS, Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline (March 1, 2002 to October 31, 2002); Vice President, Business Development, QRS, Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline (November 1, 2000 to March 1, 2002); Manager, Regulatory Affairs, Questar Gas and Questar Pipeline (October 1997 to November 2000). (Mr. Allred has been named to replace Mr. Rose effective May 1, 2003.)

Connie C. Holbrook

 

56

 

Senior Vice President (March 2001); Vice President (October 1984 to March 2001); Corporate Secretary (October 1984); General Counsel (April 1999); Corporate Secretary, Questar Gas and other affiliates except QET and QGM (at various dates beginning in March 1982).

Glenn H. Robinson

 

52

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director, Questar InfoComm (August 2000); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (August 2000); Vice President and Controller, QRS (January 1999 to August 2000), Questar Gas (April 1991 to August 2000), and Questar Pipeline (September 1996 to August 2000).

Brent L. Adamson

 

51

 

Vice President, Ethics, Compliance and Audit (March 2002); Director, Audit (August 1982 to March 2002); Compliance Officer (March 1995 to March 2002).

        There is no "family relationship" between any of the listed officers or between any of them and the Company's directors. The executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. There is no arrangement or understanding under which the officers were selected. Information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is presented in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement under the section entitled "Section 16(a) Compliance" and is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

        The information requested in this item is presented in Questar's definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2003 annual meeting, under the sections entitled "Executive Compensation" and "Election of Directors" and is incorporated herein by reference. The sections of the Proxy Statement labeled "Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Cumulative Total Shareholder Return" are expressly not incorporated into this document.


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

        The information requested in this item for certain beneficial owners is presented in Questar's definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2003 annual meeting under the section entitled "Security Ownership, Principal Holders" and is incorporated herein by reference. Similar information concerning the securities ownership of directors and executive officers is presented in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2003 annual meeting under the section entitled "Security Ownership, Directors and Executive Officers" and is incorporated herein by reference.

93



        The following table shows information about the securities authorized for issuance under the Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2002:

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 
  (a)
  (b)
  (c)
 
Plan Category

  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

  Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflect in column (a))

 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   4,975,739   $ 21.29   7,404,754  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 


 

 


 


(1)
   
 
 
 
Total   4,975,739   $ 21.29   7,404,754  
   
 
 
 

(1)
QMR and its subsidiaries have adopted employee incentive compensation plans that use shares of the Company's common stock as partial payment for earned bonuses. These plans have not been approved by the Company's shareholders, and no specific number of shares has been reserved for this use. Treasury shares are used for this purpose. During 2002, 29,393 restricted shares of common stock were granted pursuant to these plans in partial payment of bonuses earned for 2001. In February of 2003, 3,916 restricted shares were granted in partial payment of bonuses earned for 2002.


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

        The information requested in this item for related transactions involving the Company's directors and executive officers is presented in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Questar's 2003 annual meeting under the section entitled "Election of Directors."

94




PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

        (a)(3)    Exhibits. The following is a list of exhibits required to be filed as a part of this report in Item 14(c).

Exhibit No.

  Description
  2.*   Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of December 16, 1986, by and among the Company, Questar Systems Corporation, and Universal Resources Corporation. (Exhibit No. (2) to Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 1986.)

  3.1.*

 

Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended effective May 19, 1998. (Exhibit No. 3.1. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter ended June 30, 1998.)

  3.2.

 

Bylaws (as amended effective February 11, 2003).

  4.1.*(1)

 

Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996, between the Company and Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C. pertaining to the Company's Shareholder Rights Plan. (Exhibit No. 4. to Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 1996.)

  4.2.*

 

Questar Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. (Exhibit No. 4. to Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8, 2000.)

10.1.*

 

Stipulation and Agreement, dated October 14, 1981, executed by Mountain Fuel; Wexpro; the Utah Department of Business Regulations, Division of Public Utilities; the Utah Committee of Consumer Services; and the staff of the Public Service Commission of Wyoming. (Exhibit No. 10(a) to Mountain Fuel Supply Company's Form 10-K Annual Report for 1981.)

10.2.(2)

 

Questar Corporation Annual Management Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective February 11, 2003.

10.3.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Executive Incentive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated effective May 19, 1998. (Exhibit No. 10.2. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended June 30, 1998.)

10.4.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Long-term Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective March 1, 2001. (Exhibit No. 10.4. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2000.)

10.5.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Executive Severance Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective May 19, 1998. (Exhibit No. 10.3. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended June 30, 1998.)

10.6.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, as amended and restated effective October 26, 2000. (Exhibit No. 10.6. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2000.)

10.7.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated effective June 1, 1998. (Exhibit No. 10.6. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended June 30, 1998.)

10.8.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Stock Option Plan for Directors, as amended and restated effective October 29, 1998. (Exhibit No. 10.10. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended September 30, 1998.)

10.9.*(2)

 

Form of Individual Indemnification Agreement dated February 9, 1993 between Questar Corporation and Directors. (Exhibit No. 10.11. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 1992.)

 

 

 

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10.10.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Deferred Share Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2002. (Exhibit No. 10.10. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2001.)

10.11.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2002. (Exhibit No. 10.11. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2001.)

10.12.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Directors' Stock Plan as approved May 21, 1996. (Exhibit No. 10.15. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter ended June 30, 1996.)

10.13.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Deferred Share Make-Up Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 2002. (Exhibit No. 10.13. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2001.)

10.14.*(2)

 

Questar Corporation Special Situation Retirement Plan. (Exhibit No. 10.10. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended June 30, 1998.)

10.15.*(2)

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Keith O. Rattie effective February 1, 2001. (Exhibit No. 10.15. to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2000.)

10.16.*(2)

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Charles B. Stanley effective January 31, 2002 and First Amendment to such Agreement. (Exhibit No. 10.16 to Form 10-K Annual Report for 2001.)

10.17.*(2)

 

Consulting Contract between the Company and R. D. Cash effective May 1, 2002. (Exhibit No. 10.17. to Form 10-Q Report for Quarter Ended March 31, 2002.)

10.18(2)

 

Consulting Contract between Questar Market Resources, Inc. and G. L. Nordloh effective November 1, 2002.

12.

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

21.

 

Subsidiary Information.

23.

 

Consent of Independent Auditors.

24.

 

Power of Attorney.

99.1

 

Certification of Keith O. Rattie and S. E. Parks.

99.2.

 

Undertakings for Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 33-48168 and No. 333-91728) and on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-4436, 33-15149, 33-40800, 33-40801, 33-48169, 333-04913, 333-04951 and 333-89486).

*
Exhibits so marked have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the indicated filing and are incorporated herein by reference.

(1)
The name of the Rights Agent has been changed to U. S. Bank National Association.

(2)
Exhibit so marked is management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.

        (b)  The Company did not file any Current Reports on Form 8-K during the last quarter of 2002.

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GLOSSARY OF COMMONLY USED OIL AND GAS TERMS

        "Bbl" means barrel. One barrel is the equivalent of 42 standard U.S. gallons.

        "Bcf" means billion cubic feet, a common unit of measurement of natural gas.

        "bcfe" means billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents. Oil volumes are converted to natural gas equivalents using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil to six thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

        "Btu" means British thermal unit, measured as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.

        "Completion" means the completion of the processes necessary before production of oil or natural gas occurs (e.g., perforating the casing; installing permanent equipment in the well; or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.

        "Development well" means a well drilled into a known producing formation in a previously discovered field.

        "Dry hole" means a well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.

        "Dth" means decatherms or ten therms. One decatherm equals one million Btu.

        "EMMdth" means million decatherms of natural gas equivalents.

        "Exploratory well" means a well drilled into a previously untested geologic structure to determine the presence of oil or gas.

        "Gross" natural gas and oil wells or "gross" acres equals the number of wells or acres in which we have an interest.

        "MBbl" means thousand barrels.

        "Mcf" means thousand cubic feet.

        "Mcfe" means thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalents.

        "MDth" means thousand decatherms.

        "MMbbl" means million barrels.

        "MMbtu" means million British thermal units.

        "MMcf" means million cubic feet.

        "MMcfe" means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalents.

        "MMdth" means million decatherms.

        "Net" gas and oil wells or "net" acres are determined by multiplying gross wells or acres by our working interest in those wells or acres.

        "NGL" means natural gas liquids.

        "Proved reserves" means those quantities of natural gas and crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids on a net revenue interest basis, which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. "Proved developed reserves" include proved developed producing reserves and proved developed behind-pipe reserves. "Proved developed producing reserves" include only those reserves expected to be recovered from existing completion intervals in existing wells. "Proved undeveloped reserves" include those

97



reserves expected to be recovered from new wells on proved undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

        For a more complete definition of proved reserves, please refer to SEC Regulation S-X paragraph 210.4-10(a)(2i)(2ii)(2iii)(3) and (4) available on the SEC web site.

        "Reservoir" means a porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.

        "Working interest" means an interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce, and conduct operating activities on a property and receive a share of any production.

98




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of March, 2003.

    QUESTAR CORPORATION
(Registrant)

 

 

By

 

/s/  
KEITH O. RATTIE      
Keith O. Rattie
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/  KEITH O. RATTIE      
Keith O. Rattie
  President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)

/s/  
S. E. PARKS      
S. E. Parks

 

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)

*R. D. Cash

 

Director
*Teresa Beck   Director
*P. J. Early   Director
*L. Richard Flury   Director
*J. A. Harmon   Director
*W. W. Hawkins   Director
*Robert E. Kadlec   Director
*Dixie L. Leavitt   Director
*Gary G. Michael   Director
*K. O. Rattie   Director
*D. N. Rose   Director
*Harris H. Simmons   Director
*C. B. Stanley   Director

March 26, 2003

Date

 

*By

 

/s/  
KEITH O. RATTIE      
Keith O. Rattie, Attorney in Fact

99



CERTIFICATION

        I, Keith O. Rattie, certify that:


March 26, 2003
Date
  By:   /s/  KEITH O. RATTIE      
Keith O. Rattie
President and Chief Executive Officer

100



CERTIFICATION

        I, S. E. Parks, certify that:


March 26, 2003
Date
  By:   /s/  S. E. PARKS      
S. E. Parks
Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer

101