SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002
Commission file number 1-8572
TRIBUNE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-1880355 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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435 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60611 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 222-9100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock ($.01 par value) | New York Stock Exchange | |||||
Preferred Share Purchase Rights | } | Chicago Stock Exchange | ||||
{ | Pacific Stock Exchange | |||||
2% Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures Due 2029 |
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No o
Aggregate market value of the Company's voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on June 28, 2002, based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions list for such date: approximately $9,496,000,000.
At
February 28, 2003, there were 307,444,250 shares outstanding of the Company's Common Stock
($.01 par value per share), excluding 83,441,765 shares held by subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company
(See Note 16 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
The following document is incorporated by reference, in part:
Definitive Proxy Statement for the May 6, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Part III, to the extent described therein).
INDEX TO TRIBUNE COMPANY
2002 FORM 10-K
Item No. |
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Page |
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PART I | ||||
1. | Business | 1 | ||
Recent Developments | 1 | |||
Significant Events | 1 | |||
Business Segments | 2 | |||
Publishing | 4 | |||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 10 | |||
Interactive | 14 | |||
Investments | 15 | |||
Non-Operating Items | 15 | |||
Governmental Regulation | 15 | |||
Employees | 17 | |||
Executive Officers of the Company | 17 | |||
Available Information | 18 | |||
2. | Properties | 19 | ||
3. | Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 21 | ||
PART II |
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5. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 22 | ||
6. | Selected Financial Data | 22 | ||
7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | ||
7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 53 | ||
8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 56 | ||
9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 105 | ||
PART III |
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10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 105 | ||
11. | Executive Compensation | 105 | ||
12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
105 | ||
13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 106 | ||
PART IV |
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14. | Controls and Procedures | 107 | ||
15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 107 | ||
Certifications | 109 |
Tribune Company ("Tribune" or the "Company") is a media and entertainment company. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in newspaper publishing, television and radio broadcasting and entertainment, and the development and distribution of information and entertainment through the Internet. The Company was founded in 1847 and incorporated in Illinois in 1861. As a result of a corporate restructuring in 1968, the Company became a holding company incorporated in Delaware. References in this report to "the Company" include Tribune Company and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates. The information in this Item 1 should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported prior year total revenues, operating profit or net income.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K") contains certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company's current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Company's control, include: changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, cost of broadcast rights, interest rates, competition and other economic conditions; regulatory and judicial rulings; adverse results from litigation or tax related proceedings or audits; the effect of professional sports team labor strikes, lock-outs and negotiations; the effect of acquisitions, investments, divestitures, derivative transactions and litigation on the Company's results of operations and financial condition; and the Company's reliance on third-party vendors for various services. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "could," "should," "intend" and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are being made as of the date of this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Recent Developments
On Dec. 30, 2002, the Company agreed to acquire the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company will acquire the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV will be structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It will be funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), which have an estimated fair market value of $55 million plus $20 million in cash. The Company expects the acquisitions of KPLR-TV and KWBP-TV to close late in the first quarter of 2003, pending regulatory approval.
Significant Events
On March 13, 2000, Tribune and The Times Mirror Company ("Times Mirror") announced the signing of a definitive agreement that provided for a merger of Times Mirror into Tribune in a cash and stock transaction. Prior to the merger, Times Mirror published the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, The Advocate, Greenwich Time and several smaller newspapers. The merger was effected through a two-step transaction for a total purchase price of approximately $8.3 billion, including assumption of debt and preferred stock.
In the first step of the transaction, Tribune made a cash tender offer for up to 28 million Times Mirror shares at a price of $95 per share, which expired on April 17, 2000. Through the tender offer,
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Tribune acquired 23.1 million Times Mirror shares for $2.2 billion, representing 39.4% of the outstanding Times Mirror common shares. Following the tender offer, Tribune gained effective control of Times Mirror and named 13 Tribune designees to Times Mirror's 27 member board of directors.
Tribune completed the second step of the acquisition on June 12, 2000, following Tribune and Times Mirror shareholder approvals, through a merger of Times Mirror into Tribune. In the merger, each remaining Times Mirror common share was converted, at the election of the shareholder, into 2.5 shares of Tribune common stock or, to the extent available, $95 in cash. This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition purchase. Tribune has consolidated Times Mirror's results since the cash tender offer closed on April 17, 2000. Consolidated results of operations include 39.4% of Times Mirror's operating results for the period April 17 through June 11, 2000 and 100% thereafter. Minority interest expense of $16 million, net of tax, was recorded for the remaining 60.6% of Times Mirror that Tribune did not own during the period of April 17 through June 11, 2000. The total acquisition cost of $8.3 billion was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. A total of $5.9 billion, representing the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of Times Mirror's net tangible assets, was allocated to intangible assets. In addition, three former Times Mirror subsidiaries, Jeppesen, Times Mirror Magazines and AchieveGlobal, were sold by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2000. See Note 2 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion.
On Sept. 5, 2000, the Company sold its education segment to The McGraw-Hill Companies for approximately $686 million, including a related tax benefit of $22 million. The Company received $642 million in cash in the third quarter of 2000, and the remaining proceeds were received in January 2001. In the second quarter of 2000, Tribune recorded a one-time, after-tax loss on the sale of approximately $96 million. The information in this Form 10-K reflects the education segment as a discontinued operation. See Note 4 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion.
Business Segments
The Company's operations are divided into three industry segments: publishing, broadcasting and entertainment and interactive. These segments operate primarily in the United States. In addition, certain administrative activities are reported and included under corporate. These segments reflect the way the Company sells its products to the marketplace and the way in which it manages operations and makes business decisions.
The following table sets forth operating revenues and profit information for each segment of the Company (in thousands). Information pertaining to 2001 and 2000 does not reflect the non-amortization provisions of Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to
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earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. See Item 7 for further discussion of the effects of FAS 142.
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Fiscal Year Ended December |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000(1) |
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Operating revenues: | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 3,863,779 | $ | 3,843,949 | $ | 3,443,495 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,443,950 | 1,349,935 | 1,465,553 | ||||||||
Interactive | 76,699 | 59,482 | 41,782 | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 5,384,428 | $ | 5,253,366 | $ | 4,950,830 | |||||
Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges:(2) | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 848,283 | $ | 542,942 | $ | 700,932 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 470,138 | 333,265 | 449,057 | ||||||||
Interactive | 3,134 | (32,338 | ) | (52,606 | ) | ||||||
Corporate Expenses | (45,770 | ) | (41,640 | ) | (64,372 | ) | |||||
Total operating profit before restructuring charges | $ | 1,275,785 | $ | 802,229 | $ | 1,033,011 | |||||
Operating profit (loss) including restructuring charges:(2) | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 823,523 | $ | 402,533 | $ | 700,932 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 469,051 | 326,698 | 449,057 | ||||||||
Interactive | 2,971 | (35,260 | ) | (52,606 | ) | ||||||
Corporate Expenses | (47,013 | ) | (43,634 | ) | (64,372 | ) | |||||
Total operating profit | $ | 1,248,532 | $ | 650,337 | $ | 1,033,011 | |||||
The following table sets forth asset information for each industry segment (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year Ended December |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
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Assets: | ||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 8,106,849 | $ | 8,225,041 | $ | 8,645,511 | ||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 4,163,348 | 4,107,599 | 3,870,720 | |||||||
Interactive | 221,181 | 280,317 | 312,446 | |||||||
Corporate(1) | 1,586,950 | 1,871,910 | 1,840,035 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 14,078,328 | $ | 14,484,867 | $ | 14,668,712 | ||||
The Company's results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the seasonality of the Company's revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter revenues. Results for the second quarter usually reflect spring advertising, while the fourth quarter includes advertising related to the holiday season. Fiscal years 2002 and 2001 comprised 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2000 comprised 53 weeks. The effect of the additional week in 2000 on the comparative financial statements taken as a whole is not significant.
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Publishing
The publishing segment represented 72% of the Company's consolidated operating revenues in 2002. The combined average circulation of the Company's daily newspapers for the six months ended Sept. 30, 2002 was approximately 3.4 million daily copies and 4.8 million Sunday copies. The Company's primary newspapers are Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune and Newsday, which includes Hoy, a Spanish-language daily newspaper serving the New York metropolitan area. Other daily newspapers include South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, Daily Press, The Advocate and Greenwich Time. The Company also owns an entertainment listings, newspaper syndication and media marketing company, a Chicago-area cable television news channel and other publishing-related businesses.
The Company's newspaper subsidiaries produce a wide range of niche publications in addition to their flagship products. These include community newspapers, lifestyle magazines and numerous publications devoted to the major classified advertising categories. Direct marketing, commercial printing and related services are also performed by the Company's newspaper subsidiaries. Revenues for the Company's newspaper subsidiaries and other publishing related businesses for the last three years were as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year Ended December |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000(1) |
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Revenues: | ||||||||||
Los Angeles Times | $ | 1,087,349 | $ | 1,075,029 | $ | 833,657 | ||||
Chicago Tribune | 745,329 | 750,147 | 869,996 | |||||||
Newsday | 601,691 | 588,527 | 456,437 | |||||||
South Florida Sun-Sentinel | 338,294 | 333,178 | 347,189 | |||||||
Orlando Sentinel | 254,496 | 259,541 | 279,522 | |||||||
The Baltimore Sun | 296,873 | 310,844 | 244,488 | |||||||
Other newspapers | 539,747 | 526,683 | 412,206 | |||||||
Total publishing revenues | $ | 3,863,779 | $ | 3,843,949 | $ | 3,443,495 | ||||
The following table provides a breakdown of operating revenues for the publishing segment for the last three years (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year Ended December |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000(1) |
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Advertising: | |||||||||||
Retail | $ | 1,269,188 | $ | 1,230,608 | $ | 1,115,404 | |||||
National | 719,373 | 688,771 | 604,678 | ||||||||
Classified | 959,838 | 1,027,939 | 1,017,632 | ||||||||
Total advertising | 2,948,399 | 2,947,318 | 2,737,714 | ||||||||
Circulation | 669,471 | 662,377 | 531,265 | ||||||||
Other(2) | 245,909 | 234,254 | 174,516 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3,863,779 | $ | 3,843,949 | $ | 3,443,495 | |||||
4
The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's advertising volume for its daily newspapers (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year Ended December |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000(1) |
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Full run inches: | |||||||
Los Angeles Times | 2,587 | 2,677 | 3,097 | ||||
Chicago Tribune | 2,191 | 2,169 | 2,487 | ||||
Newsday | 1,588 | 1,683 | 1,731 | ||||
Other daily newspapers | 13,514 | 13,905 | 15,105 | ||||
Total full run inches | 19,880 | 20,434 | 22,420 | ||||
Part run inches: | |||||||
Los Angeles Times | 5,687 | 5,201 | 6,036 | ||||
Chicago Tribune | 5,475 | 5,545 | 5,546 | ||||
Newsday | 1,711 | 1,650 | 1,775 | ||||
Other daily newspapers | 6,056 | 6,033 | 5,954 | ||||
Total part run inches | 18,929 | 18,429 | 19,311 | ||||
Total advertising inches: | |||||||
Full run: | |||||||
Retail | 6,258 | 6,580 | 7,161 | ||||
National | 3,581 | 3,509 | 4,079 | ||||
Classified | 10,041 | 10,345 | 11,180 | ||||
Total full run | 19,880 | 20,434 | 22,420 | ||||
Part run | 18,929 | 18,429 | 19,311 | ||||
Total | 38,809 | 38,863 | 41,731 | ||||
Preprint pieces: | |||||||
Los Angeles Times | 2,757,925 | 2,432,938 | 2,800,800 | ||||
Chicago Tribune | 3,138,907 | 2,718,692 | 2,941,339 | ||||
Newsday | 2,823,513 | 2,713,323 | 2,284,529 | ||||
Other daily newspapers | 3,700,712 | 3,433,500 | 3,505,340 | ||||
Total | 12,421,057 | 11,298,453 | 11,532,008 | ||||
5
The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's circulation for its daily newspapers (in thousands):
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Average Circulation for the Six Months Ended September 30 |
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Daily(1) |
Sunday(1) |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000(2) |
2002 |
2001 |
2000(2) |
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Los Angeles Times(3) | 966 | 973 | 1,023 | 1,377 | 1,369 | 1,380 | ||||||
Chicago Tribune(3) | 609 | 615 | 622 | 1,012 | 1,011 | 1,009 | ||||||
Newsday | 579 | 577 | 577 | 677 | 676 | 675 | ||||||
South Florida Sun-Sentinel | 232 | 236 | 238 | 338 | 344 | 350 | ||||||
Orlando Sentinel | 248 | 250 | 253 | 366 | 369 | 374 | ||||||
The Baltimore Sun(3) | 285 | 292 | 317 | 466 | 474 | 473 | ||||||
Other daily newspapers | 449 | 459 | 464 | 611 | 624 | 632 | ||||||
Total | 3,368 | 3,402 | 3,494 | 4,847 | 4,867 | 4,893 | ||||||
Each of the Company's newspapers operates independently to most effectively meet the needs of the area it serves. Local management establishes editorial policies. The Company coordinates certain aspects of operations and resources in order to provide greater operating efficiency and economies of scale.
The Company's newspapers compete for readership and advertising with other metropolitan, suburban and national newspapers, and also with television, radio, Internet services and other media. Competition for newspaper advertising is based upon circulation levels, readership demographics, price, service and advertiser results, while competition for circulation is based upon the content of the newspaper, service and price.
The Chicago Tribune, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, Daily Press, The Morning Call, The Advocate and Greenwich Time are printed in Company-owned production facilities. The Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun and The Hartford Courant are printed on Company-owned presses in production facilities leased from an affiliate (see Note 8 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8). The principal raw material is newsprint. In 2002, the Company's newspapers consumed approximately 940,000 metric tons of newsprint. Average newsprint prices decreased 23% in 2002 from 2001. Average newsprint prices increased 3% and 5% in 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The Company is party to a contract with Abitibi Consolidated Inc., expiring in 2007, to supply newsprint based on market prices. Under the contract, the Company purchased 424,000 metric tons of newsprint in 2002, representing 48% of the Company's newspapers' newsprint supply. The Company has agreed to purchase 450,000 metric tons each year from 2003 to 2007, subject to certain limitations, at prevailing market prices at the time of purchase.
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Los Angeles Times
The Los Angeles Times has been published continuously since 1881. The newspaper has won 27 Pulitzer Prizes, including two in 2002. It is published every morning and is one of the largest metropolitan newspapers in the United States in circulation. The Los Angeles market ranks second in the nation in terms of households. In its primary circulation areas of Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, San Bernardino and Riverside counties, The Times competes for advertising and circulation with 16 local daily newspapers, with its largest competitor having approximately 301,000 total average daily circulation, and three daily national newspapers. For the six-month period ended September 2002, The Times ranked 4th and 2nd in the country for average daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, according to ABC. Approximately 77% and 81% of the paper's daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, was home delivered in 2002, with the remainder sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
In addition to the daily edition covering the Los Angeles metropolitan area, The Times publishes daily Orange County, San Fernando Valley and Ventura County editions. Daily and semi-weekly community newspapers are inserted into the paper in selected geographic areas to provide targeted local news coverage. The Times also publishes a daily national edition that is distributed primarily in Northern California, New York and Washington, D.C. Through its subsidiary, E Z Buy & E Z Sell Recycler Corporation, The Times publishes a collection of 16 alternative classified papers in Southern California including titles such as Recycler, AutoBuys, CycleBuys and Renter. In conjunction with Media News Group, Inc., The Times owns CIPS Marketing Group, Inc., which provides alternative distribution services for advertising preprints.
Chicago Tribune
Founded in 1847, the Chicago Tribune is published every morning and primarily serves a nine-county market in northern Illinois and Indiana. This market ranks third in the United States in number of households. The Chicago Tribune has won 22 Pulitzer Prizes. For the six months ended September 2002, the Chicago Tribune ranked 7th in average daily circulation and 4th in average Sunday circulation in the nation, based on ABC averages. The Chicago Tribune's principal competitor is the Chicago Sun-Times. According to ABC, for the sixth-month period ended September 2002, the Chicago Tribune had a 28% lead in total daily paid circulation and a 173% lead in Sunday paid circulation. The Chicago Tribune's total advertising volume and operating revenues are estimated to be substantially greater than those of the Chicago Sun-Times. Approximately 81% of the paper's daily and 67% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
The Chicago Tribune is published by Chicago Tribune Company, which also publishes ¡Exito!, a free weekly newspaper targeting Spanish-speaking households and RedEye, a Monday through Friday edition of the Chicago Tribune. Other businesses owned by Chicago Tribune Company include Tribune Direct Marketing, a direct mail operation, and Chicagoland Publishing Company, a publisher of free apartment and new-home guides. Chicago Tribune Company also offers printing and delivery of other publications. In August 2002, the Company acquired Chicago magazine, a monthly publication, which serves as a reference guide for entertainment, dining, shopping and real estate for the Chicagoland area.
Newsday
Newsday, Inc.'s primary business is publishing Newsday, a morning newspaper published seven days a week, circulated primarily in Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, New York, and in the borough of Queens in New York City. The New York metropolitan area ranks first among U.S. markets in terms of households. The paper has been published since 1940 and has won 17 Pulitzer Prizes, including one for criticism in 2002. For the six-month period ended September 2002, Newsday ranked
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8th and 13th for average daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, in the country, according to ABC. Newsday competes with three major metropolitan newspapers and daily regional editions of several national newspapers. In addition, there are numerous daily, weekly and semiweekly local newspapers and free distribution newspapers in its distribution area. Approximately 58% of the paper's daily and 54% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery.
In addition to Newsday, Newsday, Inc. publishes Distinction, a magazine serving Long Island's upscale households, issued eight times per year; Long Island Parents & Children, a magazine for families, issued eight times per year; and Business LI, a joint venture with the Long Island Association, published 12 times per year. In addition, Newsday, Inc.'s publishing and alternate distribution subsidiary, DSA Community Publishing, operates Newport Media, a publisher of 105 pennysaver editions (zoned advertising editions); This Week, a publisher of 69 pennysaver editions; Hoy, the New York metropolitan area's largest Spanish-language daily newspaper; DSA, a distributor of preprints; and DSA Direct, a wholesale distributor of more than 100 publications in the five boroughs of New York City.
Other Newspapers
The Company's other daily newspapers are The Baltimore Sun, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, The Hartford Courant, Daily Press, The Morning Call, The Advocate and Greenwich Time. Each of these newspapers are published every morning.
The Baltimore Sun primarily serves the Baltimore Metropolitan Statistical Area, including Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties. The Baltimore market ranks 24th in the United States in number of households. The Sun has published a daily, morning newspaper since 1837 and has won 14 Pulitzer Prizes. For the six-month period ending September 2002, The Sun was ranked 28th and 22nd for average daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, in the country, according to ABC. The Sun competes with The Washington Post in Anne Arundel and Howard counties, with The Annapolis Capital in Anne Arundel county and with The Carroll County Times in Carroll county, as well as with daily regional editions of national newspapers. In addition, there are other daily and weekly local newspapers in its distribution area. Approximately 79% of the paper's daily and 64% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
The Baltimore Sun Company's subsidiaries, Patuxent Publishing and Homestead Publishing, publish 17 weekly newspapers throughout Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties. The largest of these weekly newspapers are The Columbia Flier, The Towson Times, The Owings Mills Times and The Aegis.
The South Florida Sun-Sentinel is the major daily newspaper serving the Broward/South Palm Beach county market, leading in both circulation and readership. The paper has been published since 1910. The Miami/Fort Lauderdale market ranks 17th in the nation in terms of households and the Palm Beach County market ranks 39th. Approximately 73% of the paper's daily and 68% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder sold at retail locations, vending boxes and other various methods of distribution.
Sun-Sentinel Company, publisher of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel, also serves the news and information needs of South Florida through el Sentinel, a weekly Spanish-language newspaper, weekly community newspapers, niche publications, and television and radio partnerships. Other publications produced by Sun-Sentinel Company include City & Shore, a lifestyle magazine; City Link, an alternative weekly newspaper; Florida New Homes Guide, a bimonthly real estate magazine; South Florida Parenting, a monthly magazine providing news and advice for family oriented audiences; and Gold Coast Shopper, an advertising-oriented publication. Sun-Sentinel Company also offers direct mail services. Forum Publishing Group (formerly known as Sun-Sentinel Community News Group), a group of
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community-based weeklies, includes Jewish Journal, a collection of newspapers serving South Florida's Jewish community.
The Orlando Sentinel primarily serves a five-county area in Central Florida. It is the only major daily newspaper in the Orlando market, although it competes with other Florida and national newspapers, as well as with other media. The Orlando Sentinel has been published since 1876 and has won three Pulitzer Prizes. The Orlando/Daytona Beach/Melbourne market ranks 20th among U.S. markets in terms of households. Approximately 78% of the paper's daily and 70% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
Orlando Sentinel Communications Company, the publisher of Orlando Sentinel, also publishes US/Express, a free weekly entertainment publication used to distribute advertising to non-subscribers. The company also publishes several free-distribution, niche products in the Central Florida market including Job Xtra, AutoFinder, apartments.com magazine and New Homes magazine. In addition, the company publishes the free-distribution, weekly, bilingual newspaper, El Sentinel, and its companion Web site, elSentinel.com, and is a partner with Time Warner Communications in Orlando's 24-hour local cable news channel, Central Florida News 13. Orlando Sentinel Communications also offers commercial printing services, direct marketing/direct mail services and delivery services for other publications.
The Hartford Courant, a morning daily and Sunday newspaper that was first published in 1764, is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The Hartford Courant has won two Pulitzer Prizes. It is published in Hartford, Conn., and serves the state's northern and central regions. The Hartford/New Haven market is the 27th largest U.S. market in terms of households. Hartford Courant Company publishes 10 regional editions of The Hartford Courant, which provide local news and advertising. It also owns New Mass. Media, Inc., a publisher of four weekly alternative newspapers in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York, and operates ValuMail, Inc., a shared-mail company that distributes advertising supplements to households in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York and Rhode Island.
Daily Press is published daily, including Sunday, and serves the Virginia Peninsula market. Daily Press is the only major daily newspaper in its primary market, although it competes with other regional and national newspapers, as well as with other media. The Daily Press market includes Newport News, Hampton, Williamsburg and eight other cities and counties. This market, together with Norfolk, Portsmouth and Virginia Beach, is the 41st largest U.S. market in terms of households. In February 2001, the Company acquired The Virginia Gazette, which is published bi-weekly and primarily serves Williamsburg, Va. and surrounding counties.
The Morning Call in Allentown, Pa., primarily serves Lehigh and Northampton counties in Eastern Pennsylvania.
The Advocate and Greenwich Time serve the southern part of Fairfield County, Conn. The Advocate circulates primarily in Stamford, Conn., and Greenwich Time circulates in Greenwich, Conn. The Advocate has won one Pulitzer Prize.
Other Publishing Related Businesses
The Company is also involved in weekly publications, syndication activities, advertising placement services, entertainment listings, cable television news programming and other publishing-related activities. The syndication activities, conducted primarily through Tribune Media Services ("TMS"), involve the marketing of comics, features and opinion columns to newspapers. TMS is also engaged in advertising placement services for television, cable and movie listings in newspapers and online and the development of news products and services for electronic and print media. TMS Movie Information Products, Inc. (formerly Premier DataVision, Inc.), distributes movie show-time data and assembles and distributes movie show-time and display advertising. TMS TV Publishing, Inc. (formerly JDTV, Inc.),
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publishes television listings information for the cable and satellite television industries. In May 2001, the Company acquired a controlling interest in TV Data Technologies, a provider of television listings products. The Company also operates CLTV, a regional 24-hour cable news channel serving Chicagoland. CLTV was launched in January 1993 and currently is available to more than 1.6 million cable households in the Chicago market.
Broadcasting and Entertainment
The broadcasting and entertainment segment represented 27% of the Company's consolidated operating revenues in 2002. At Dec. 29, 2002, the segment included WB television affiliates located in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Dallas, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Houston, Seattle, Miami, Denver, Indianapolis, San Diego, Waterbury, New Orleans and Albany; FOX television affiliates in Seattle, Sacramento, Indianapolis, Hartford, Grand Rapids and Harrisburg; an ABC television affiliate in New Orleans; two radio stations, one located in Chicago and one located in Denver; the Chicago Cubs baseball team; and Tribune Entertainment, a company that develops and distributes first-run television programming for the Company's station group and national syndication.
On July 24, 2002, the Company transferred certain assets of the Denver radio station group (KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM) with a value of $125 million to Entercom Communications Corp. in exchange for the assets of WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station, WTTK-TV in Kokomo, Indiana, which Entercom acquired from Sinclair Broadcast Group for $125 million.
In April 2001, the Company acquired Tower Distribution (formerly United Video), WGN Cable's distribution entity, and in August 2001, the Company acquired television station WTXX-Waterbury, which serves the Hartford, Connecticut market.
In February 2000, the Company acquired the remaining interest in WATL, LLC (formerly Qwest Broadcasting, LLC), which owned television stations WATL-Atlanta and WNOL-New Orleans, for $107 million in cash and conversion of notes and debt. The Company had owned a 33% equity interest and convertible debt in WATL, LLC since it was formed in 1995.
The following table shows sources of revenue for the broadcasting and entertainment segment for the last three years (in thousands):
|
Fiscal Year Ended December |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
Television(1) | $ | 1,221,637 | $ | 1,130,125 | $ | 1,258,282 | ||||
Radio/Entertainment | 222,313 | 219,810 | 207,271 | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,443,950 | $ | 1,349,935 | $ | 1,465,553 | ||||
10
In 2002, television contributed 85% of the broadcasting and entertainment segment's operating revenues. The Company's television stations compete for audience and advertising with other television and radio stations, cable television and other media serving the same markets. Competition for audience and advertising is based upon various interrelated factors including programming content, audience acceptance and price. Selected data for the Company's television stations is shown in the following table:
|
Market(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Major Over-the-Air Stations in Market(2) |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
National Rank |
% of U.S. Households |
FCC % |
Channel |
Affiliation |
Expiration of FCC License(3) |
Year Acquired |
||||||||||
WPIXNew York, NY | 1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 11-VHF | WB | 7 | 2007 | (4) | 1948 | (5) | |||||||
KTLALos Angeles, CA | 2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5-VHF | WB | 8 | 2006 | (4) | 1985 | ||||||||
WGNChicago, IL | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 9-VHF | WB | 8 | 2005 | 1948 | (5) | ||||||||
WPHLPhiladelphia, PA | 4 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 17-UHF | WB | 7 | 2007 | 1992 | |||||||||
WLVIBoston, MA | 6 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 56-UHF | WB | 7 | 2007 | 1994 | |||||||||
KDAFDallas, TX | 7 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 33-UHF | WB | 9 | 2006 | 1997 | |||||||||
WBDCWashington, D.C. | 8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 50-UHF | WB | 7 | 2004 | 1999 | |||||||||
WATLAtlanta, GA | 9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 36-UHF | WB | 8 | 2005 | 2000 | |||||||||
KHWBHouston, TX | 11 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 39-UHF | WB | 8 | 2006 | 1996 | |||||||||
KCPQSeattle, WA | 12 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 13-VHF | FOX | 8 | 2007 | 1999 | |||||||||
KTWBSeattle, WA | 12 | | | 22-UHF | WB | 8 | 2007 | 1998 | |||||||||
WBZLMiami, FL | 17 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 39-UHF | WB | 7 | 2005 | (6) | 1997 | ||||||||
KWGNDenver, CO | 18 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2-VHF | WB | 7 | 2006 | 1966 | |||||||||
KTXLSacramento, CA | 19 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 40-UHF | FOX | 7 | 2006 | 1997 | |||||||||
WTTVIndianapolis, IN | 25 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4-VHF | WB | 7 | 2005 | 2002 | |||||||||
WXINIndianapolis, IN | 25 | | | 59-UHF | FOX | 7 | 2005 | 1997 | |||||||||
KSWBSan Diego, CA | 26 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 69-UHF | WB | 7 | 2006 | 1996 | |||||||||
WTICHartford, CT | 27 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 61-UHF | FOX | 7 | 2007 | (4) | 1997 | ||||||||
WTXXWaterbury, CT | 27 | | | 20-UHF | WB | 7 | 2007 | (4) | 2001 | ||||||||
WXMIGrand Rapids, MI | 38 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 17-UHF | FOX | 7 | 2005 | 1998 | |||||||||
WGNONew Orleans, LA | 42 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 26-UHF | ABC | 7 | 2005 | 1983 | |||||||||
WNOLNew Orleans, LA | 42 | | | 38-UHF | WB | 7 | 2005 | 2000 | |||||||||
WPMTHarrisburg, PA | 47 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 43-UHF | FOX | 5 | 2007 | 1997 | |||||||||
WEWBAlbany, NY | 55 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 45-UHF | WB | 7 | 2007 | 1999 |
11
Programming emphasis at the Company's stations is placed on network-provided shows, syndicated series, feature motion pictures, local and regional sports coverage, news and children's programs. These stations acquire most of their programming from outside sources, including The WB Television Network ("The WB Network") and the FOX Network, although a significant amount is produced locally or supplied by Tribune Entertainment (see "Entertainment/Other"). WGN Cable ("Superstation WGN") programming is delivered by cable or satellite outside of Chicago and includes movies and first-run programming. Contracts for purchased programming generally cover a period of one to five years, with payment also typically made over several years. The expense for amortization of television broadcast rights in 2002 was $355 million, which represented approximately 29% of total television operating revenues.
Average audience share information for the Company's television stations for the past three years is shown in the following table:
|
|
Average Audience Share(1) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Total Market Year Ended December |
In-Market Stations(2) Year Ended December |
||||||||||||
|
Affiliation |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||
WPIXNew York, NY | WB | 7.0 | % | 7.5 | % | 9.3 | % | 15.0 | % | 15.0 | % | 16.2 | % | ||
KTLALos Angeles, CA | WB | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 13.6 | ||||||||
WGNChicago, IL | WB | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | ||||||||
WPHLPhiladelphia, PA | WB | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 7.9 | ||||||||
KDAFDallas, TX | WB | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 | ||||||||
WBDCWashington, DC | WB | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | ||||||||
WATLAtlanta, GA | WB | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.2 | ||||||||
KHWBHouston, TX | WB | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | ||||||||
KCPQSeattle, WA | FOX | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 11.8 | ||||||||
KTWBSeattle, WA | WB | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | ||||||||
WBZLMiami, FL | WB | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 8.6 | ||||||||
KWGNDenver, CO | WB | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 11.2 | ||||||||
KTXLSacramento, CA | FOX | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||
WTTVIndianapolis, IN | WB | 4.1 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 12.2 | ||||||||
WXINIndianapolis, IN | FOX | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.3 | ||||||||
KSWBSan Diego, CA | WB | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 12.0 | ||||||||
WTICHartford, CT | FOX | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 12.5 | ||||||||
WTXXWaterbury, CT | WB | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | ||||||||
WXMIGrand Rapids, MI | FOX | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.8 | ||||||||
WGNONew Orleans, LA | ABC | 5.2 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 12.3 | ||||||||
WNOLNew Orleans, LA | WB | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.8 | ||||||||
WPMTHarrisburg, PA | FOX | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 13.5 | 11.2 | 11.2 | ||||||||
WEWBAlbany, NY | WB | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | ||||||||
23 STATION UNWEIGHTED AVERAGE | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
Average audience shares are shown on two bases: total market, which includes all channels, and in-market stations, which includes only the major over-the-air stations. Average in-market shares are a more relevant benchmark to determine the stations' performance in their respective markets. In 2002,
12
the average total market share matched 2001 while the in-market share rose slightly. In 2002, most of the WB stations maintained or increased in-market share due to stronger WB network ratings and growing ratings for key syndicated programming ("Friends," "Everybody Loves Raymond," "Will & Grace"). These strong syndicated programs also helped most of the FOX stations to maintain or increase their in-market positions in 2002 despite declining FOX network ratings.
Radio/Entertainment
In 2002, radio/entertainment operations contributed 15% of the broadcasting and entertainment segment's operating revenues. The largest radio station owned by the Company, measured in terms of operating revenues, is WGN in Chicago. Radio operations at Dec. 29, 2002 also include one station in Denver and Tribune Radio Network (which produces and distributes farm and sports programming to radio stations, primarily in the Midwest). On July 24, 2002, the Company transferred certain assets of the Denver radio station group (KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM) with a value of $125 million to Entercom Communications Corp. in exchange for the assets of WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station, WTTK-TV in Kokomo, Indiana, which Entercom acquired from Sinclair Broadcast Group for $125 million. On Dec. 30, 2002, the Company agreed to acquire the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for $275 million. The Company will acquire the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV will be structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It will be funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), which have an estimated fair market value of $55 million plus $20 million in cash.
Selected information for the Company's radio operations is shown in the following table:
|
Format |
Frequency |
National Market Rank(1) |
Number of Operating Stations in Market(2) |
Audience Share(3) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WGNChicago, IL | Personality/Infotainment/Sports | 720-AM | 3 | 44 | 5.7 | % | |||||
KQMT(4)Denver, CO | Rock & Roll | 99.5-FM | 22 | 30 | 3.5 | % |
Entertainment includes Tribune Entertainment Company ("Tribune Entertainment") and the Chicago Cubs baseball team. The Chicago Cubs were acquired in 1981. Cubs games are broadcast on WGN-TV and WGN-AM. Tribune Entertainment is the largest syndicator of first-run, hour-long action dramas ("action hours") in the United States. Tribune Entertainment syndicated the following action hours during the 2002-2003 season:
|
Television Seasons |
|
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shows |
No. of U.S. Markets |
% of U.S. Households |
|||||||
Produced(1) |
Commitment(2) |
||||||||
"Beastmaster"(3) | 1999-2002 | | 161 | 91 | % | ||||
"Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda" | 2000-2003 | 2003-2004 | 187 | 98 | % | ||||
"Mutant X" | 2001-2003 | 2003-2004 | 182 | 97 | % | ||||
"Adventure Inc." | 2002-2003 | | 169 | 95 | % |
13
Action hours are generally co-produced with various international partners that are responsible for a significant portion of the series production costs. For the 2002-2003 television season, Tribune Entertainment currently syndicates approximately 22.5 hours of television shows per week, the majority of which air on the Company's 24 television stations.
Tribune Studios, a subsidiary of Tribune Entertainment Company, manages the 10.5-acre studio production lot in Hollywood. Management of the site includes facilities rental of nine state-of-the art digital sound stages and associated production office space.
Interactive
The interactive segment represented 1% of the Company's consolidated operating revenues in 2002. The Company's interactive segment manages the Web sites of the Company's daily newspapers and television stations, as well as other branded sites targeting specific communities of interest. The Company's established reputation and media brand recognition, which are trusted sources of local news and information, provide a competitive advantage.
Selected information for the Company's top Web sites is shown in the following table:
Newspaper Sites |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
latimes.com | Los Angeles Times | |
chicagotribune.com | Chicago Tribune | |
newsday.com | Newsday, Melville, New York | |
sun-sentinel.com | South Florida Sun-Sentinel | |
orlandosentinel.com | Orlando Sentinel | |
sunspot.net | The Baltimore Sun | |
ctnow.com | The Hartford Courant | |
dailypress.com | Daily Press, Newport News, Virginia | |
mcall.com | The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania | |
stamfordadvocate.com | The Advocate, Stamford, Connecticut | |
greenwichtime.com | Greenwich Time, Greenwich, Connecticut | |
Entertainment and Niche Sites |
Description |
|
blackvoices.com | A leading online destination for African Americans | |
recycler.com | General classifieds site serving Southern California | |
chicagosports.com | Multimedia site for local fans | |
metromix.com | Chicago's leading online entertainment guide | |
go2orlando.com | Travel guide for Central Florida | |
wb11.com | Internet home of WPIX-TV, New York | |
ktla.com | Internet home of KTLA-TV, Los Angeles | |
wgntv.com | Internet home of WGN-TV, Chicago | |
elsentinel.com | Spanish-language site, serving Central and South Florida | |
holahoy.com | Internet home of Hoy, New York's No. 1 Spanish-language newspaper | |
calendarlive.com | Los Angeles' leading online entertainment guide | |
chicagomag.com | Internet home of Chicago magazine |
The interactive segment's revenues are derived primarily from advertising sales. Banner and sponsorship advertising is sold to local and national customers. Classified advertising revenues are mainly derived from two sources: the sale of online classified advertising in conjunction with print advertising in the Company's daily newspapers and selling online-only classified products.
14
Total operating revenues for the interactive segment for the last three years are shown below (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended December |
|||
---|---|---|---|
2002 | $ | 76,699 | |
2001 | 59,482 | ||
2000 | 41,782 |
Investments
The Company has investments in several public and private companies. See Note 9 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion of the Company's cost and equity method investments.
The Company's principal equity method investments currently include The WB Network, CareerBuilder, Classified Ventures, BrassRing, TMCT I and TMCT II. The WB Network is a growing network that provides the Company's WB affiliate television stations with original prime-time and children's programming. CareerBuilder, an online recruiting company, was formed by the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. in September 2000. During 2001, CareerBuilder acquired Headhunter.net and, in 2002, Gannett Co., Inc. acquired a one-third interest in CareerBuilder, joining Knight-Ridder, Inc. and the Company as an equal partner. Classified Ventures is a network of automotive and real estate classified advertising Web sites. BrassRing is a national recruitment services company, which the Company formed in September 1999 with The Washington Post Company. The Company's investments in TMCT I and TMCT II are further discussed in Note 8 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Non-Operating Items
The Company reported several non-operating items in 2002, 2001 and 2000, which included gains and losses resulting from sales of subsidiaries and investments, changes in the fair values of derivatives and related investments, write-downs of investments and income tax settlement adjustments. These non-operating items are further discussed in Note 2 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Governmental Regulation
Various aspects of the Company's operations are subject to regulation by governmental authorities in the United States.
The Company's television and radio broadcasting operations are subject to Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") jurisdiction under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. FCC rules, among other things, govern the term, renewal and transfer of radio and television broadcasting licenses, and limit concentrations of broadcasting control inconsistent with the public interest. Federal law also regulates the rates charged for political advertising and the quantity of advertising within children's programs. The Company is permitted to own both newspaper and broadcast operations in the Chicago market by virtue of "grandfather" provisions in the FCC regulations and in the Fort Lauderdale/Miami market by virtue of a temporary waiver of the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule.
Because the Times Mirror acquisition did not involve the transfer of any broadcast station licenses, FCC approval was not required to complete the transaction. Under the FCC's television/newspaper cross-ownership rule, the FCC may not renew the license of a television station that is part of a prohibited local television/newspaper combination. License renewals for Tribune television properties affected by the Times Mirror acquisition are in years 2006 (KTLA-Los Angeles) and 2007 (WPIX-New
15
York and WTIC-Hartford). In June 2002, the FCC announced that it is consolidating the pending television/newspaper cross-ownership rulemaking with its other media ownership rule reviews. On Sept. 23, 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which requested public comment on the efficiency of the cross-ownership rule. In October 2002, the FCC released 14 studies commissioned by the FCC to provide information relevant to its analysis of all media ownership rules. The Company does not expect the FCC to act on the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule before the second quarter of 2003. If the rules are not modified by the time the licenses are due for renewal, the Company will require waivers to allow continued ownership of both newspapers and broadcast licenses in the Los Angeles, Hartford and New York markets. The Company has a temporary waiver, pending the outcome of the same rulemaking proceeding, in connection with its 1997 acquisition of WBZL-Miami, which is considered part of the market served by the South Florida Sun-Sentinel, published in Fort Lauderdale. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the FCC cross-ownership rulemaking.
Congress removed national limits on the number of broadcast stations a licensee may own in 1996. However, federal law continues to limit the number of radio and television stations a single owner may own in a local market, and the percentage of the national television audience that may be reached by a licensee's television stations in the aggregate. In 1999, the FCC revised its local station ownership limitations to allow, under certain conditions, common ownership of two television stations and certain radio/television combinations. In February 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals determined that the FCC has not provided legal justification for its long-standing 35% national ownership cap. The FCC is now charged with either justifying a cap or eliminating it altogether. FCC action on the national ownership cap is not expected until later this year. Television and radio broadcasting licenses are subject to renewal by the FCC, at which time they may be subject to petitions to deny the license renewal applications. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company had FCC authorization to operate 24 television stations and one AM and one FM radio station.
The FCC has approved technical standards and channel assignments for digital television ("DTV") service. DTV permits broadcasters to transmit video images with higher resolution than existing analog signals. Operators of full-power television stations have each been assigned a second channel for DTV while they continue analog broadcasts on the original channel. After the transition is complete, broadcasters will be required to return one of the two channels to the FCC and transmit exclusively in digital format. By law, the transition to DTV is to occur by Dec. 31, 2006, subject to extension under certain circumstances. Conversion to digital transmission is requiring all television broadcasters, including those owned by the Company, to invest in digital equipment and facilities. The Company does not believe that the required capital expenditures will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The FCC has not yet issued final regulations governing some aspects of DTV operation. These include the obligations of cable television systems and other multichannel video providers to carry DTV signals and additional "public interest" obligations that may be imposed on broadcasters' use of DTV. The FCC has adopted rules requiring broadcasters transmitting subscription-based services over the DTV channel to pay to the government fees in the amount of 5% on gross revenues collected from such services. At the end of 2002, 16 stations were DTV compliant. The Company expects the remaining stations to be compliant by the end of 2003.
From time to time, the FCC revises existing regulations and policies in ways that could affect the Company's broadcasting operations. In addition, Congress from time to time considers and adopts substantive amendments to the governing communications legislation. The Company cannot predict what regulations or legislation may be proposed or finally enacted or what effect, if any, such regulations or legislation could have on the Company's broadcasting operations. See "Item 3, Legal Proceedings" for a discussion of pending FCC rule review.
16
Employees
The average number of full-time equivalent employees of the Company in 2002 was 23,900, approximately 1,700 less than the average for 2001. The decrease was primarily due to cost cutting initiatives related to various restructuring programs.
During 2002, the Company's publishing segment employed approximately 20,000 full-time equivalent employees, about 18% of whom were represented by unions covered under 21 labor contracts. Contracts with unionized employees of the publishing segment expire at various times through June 2006.
The broadcasting and entertainment segment had an average of about 3,300 full-time equivalent employees in 2002. Approximately 20% of these employees were represented by a total of 21 unions covered under 21 labor contracts. Contracts with unionized employees of the broadcasting and entertainment segment expire at various times through May 2005.
Interactive had an average of approximately 400 full-time equivalent employees in 2002.
Executive Officers of the Company
Information with respect to the executive officers of the Company as of Feb. 28, 2003, is set forth below. The descriptions of the business experience of these individuals include the principal positions held by them since March 1998. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to positions are to officers of the Company.
Dennis
J. FitzSimons (52)
President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2003; President and Chief Operating Officer from
July 2001 until December 2002; Executive Vice President until July 2001; President of Tribune Broadcasting Company* until January 2003.
Jack
Fuller (56)
President of Tribune Publishing Company.*
Donald
C. Grenesko (54)
Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration.
David
D. Hiller (49)
President of Tribune Interactive Inc.* since May 2000; Senior Vice President of Tribune Publishing Company* since February 2003; Senior Vice President/Development until
May 2000.
Crane
H. Kenney (40)
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 2000; Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary until May 2000.
Luis
E. Lewin (54)
Senior Vice President/Human Resources since May 2000; Vice President/Human Resources until May 2000.
John
W. Madigan (65)
Chairman since January 2003; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from July 2001 until December 2002; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer until July 2001.
Patrick
J. Mullen (47)
President, Tribune Broadcasting Company* since January 2003; President, Tribune Television (a division of Tribune Broadcasting Company*) from March 2001 until January 2003; Group
Vice President, Tribune Television from June 1998 until March 2001; President/General Manager of WXMI-TV*, Grand Rapids, until June 1998.
17
Ruthellyn
M. Musil (51)
Vice President/Corporate Relations.
Andrew
J. Oleszczuk (46)
Senior Vice President/Development since May 2000; President of Tribune Ventures (a division of the Company) from August 1998 until May 2000; Vice President/Development until
August 1998.
Available Information
The Company maintains an Internet Web site at www.tribune.com where the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable following the time that they are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
18
The corporate headquarters of the Company are located at 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The general character, location and approximate size of the principal physical properties used by the Company on Dec. 29, 2002, are listed below. In total, the Company owns or leases transmitter sites, parking lots and other land aggregating approximately 1,132 acres in 101 separate locations. In addition to those listed below, the Company owns or leases an aggregate of approximately 3,034,000 square feet of office and production space in 317 locations. The Company also owns Wrigley Field, the 39,000-seat stadium used by the Chicago Cubs baseball team. The Company considers its various properties to be in good condition and suitable for the purposes for which they are used.
|
Approximate Area in Square Feet |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Character of Property |
||||||
Owned |
Leased(1) |
|||||
Publishing: | ||||||
Printing plants, business and editorial offices, and warehouse space located in: |
||||||
Los Angeles, CA | 656,000 | 1,479,000 | ||||
Chicago, IL | 1,582,000 | (2) | 126,000 | |||
Melville, NY | | 717,000 | ||||
Baltimore, MD | 10,000 | 918,000 | ||||
Hartford, CT | 173,000 | 349,000 | ||||
Orlando, FL | 403,000 | 84,000 | ||||
Deerfield Beach, FL | 390,000 | 44,000 | ||||
Costa Mesa, CA | 339,000 | 67,000 | ||||
Irwindale, CA | | 325,000 | ||||
Allentown, PA | 288,000 | | ||||
Chatsworth, CA | 248,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Newport News, VA | 223,000 | 20,000 | ||||
Northlake, IL | | 216,000 | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL | | 161,000 | ||||
Oakbrook, IL | | 117,000 | ||||
Stamford, CT | 85,000 | 5,000 | ||||
Miller Place, NY | 82,000 | | ||||
Sorrento, FL | 64,000 | | ||||
Glens Falls, NY | | 59,000 | ||||
Bel Air, MD | 52,000 | | ||||
Columbia, MD | 30,000 | 14,000 | ||||
Greenwich, CT | 24,000 | | ||||
Williamsburg, VA | 25,000 | 2,000 | ||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment: | ||||||
Business offices, studios and transmitters located in: | ||||||
Los Angeles, CA | 256,000 | | ||||
Chicago, IL | 130,000 | 4,000 | ||||
New York, NY | | 119,000 | ||||
Seattle, WA | 68,000 | | ||||
Denver, CO | 42,000 | | ||||
New Orleans, LA | | 39,000 | ||||
Indianapolis, IN | 27,000 | 37,000 | ||||
Atlanta, GA | 36,000 | | ||||
Houston, TX | 36,000 | | ||||
Dallas, TX | 33,000 | |
19
Boston, MA | 25,000 | | ||||
San Diego, CA | | 26,000 | ||||
Philadelphia, PA | 21,000 | 4,000 | ||||
Sacramento, CA | 24,000 | | ||||
Hartford, CT | | 26,000 | ||||
Grand Rapids, MI | 21,000 | | ||||
Hollywood, FL | 20,000 | | ||||
York, PA | 20,000 | | ||||
Washington, DC | | 13,000 |
The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants from time to time in actions for matters arising out of their business operations. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time as parties in various regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies.
In March 1997, the Company acquired Renaissance Communications Corp., a publicly traded company that owned six television stations, for $1.1 billion in cash. The stations acquired were KDAF-Dallas, WBZL-Miami, KTXL-Sacramento, WXIN-Indianapolis, WTIC-Hartford and WPMT-Harrisburg. The FCC granted a 12-month waiver of its rule prohibiting television/newspaper cross-ownership in the same market, which relates to the Miami television station and the South Florida Sun-Sentinel newspaper. In March 1998, the FCC granted the Company a waiver extension to allow continued ownership of both the Miami television station and the South Florida Sun-Sentinel newspaper until the rule review has concluded.
In March 2000, as a result of the Times Mirror merger, the Company acquired the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, The Advocate, Greenwich Time and several smaller newspapers. Because the Times Mirror acquisition did not involve the transfer of any broadcast station licenses, approval of FCC was not required to complete the transaction. Under the FCC's current television/newspaper cross-ownership rule, companies are generally prohibited from owning both a newspaper and a broadcast license in the same market. The FCC's policy provides, however, that newly created television/newspaper combinations may be held until the next license renewal. License renewals for Tribune television properties affected by the Times Mirror acquisition are in years 2006 (KTLA-Los Angeles) and 2007 (WPIX-New York and WTIC-Hartford). If the cross-ownership rule is not modified at that time or relief is not granted by the time the licenses are due for renewal, a waiver will be needed to allow continued ownership of both newspapers and broadcast licenses in the Los Angeles, Hartford and New York markets.
In 2001, the Company received FCC authorization to operate television station WTXX-Waterbury. The FCC granted a so-called "failing station" waiver to allow common ownership of WTIC-Hartford
20
and WTXX-Waterbury. In addition, the FCC granted a temporary six-month waiver of the newspaper-broadcast ownership prohibition. The temporary waiver was extended for an additional six months in February 2002, and in August 2002, the Company filed a request for an additional extension. The waiver continues pending FCC action on the request for further extension. The Company will require additional waivers to allow continued ownership of both WTXX-Waterbury and The Hartford Courant in the Hartford market.
In June 2002, the FCC announced that it is consolidating the pending television/newspaper cross-ownership rulemaking with its other media ownership rule reviews. On Sept. 23, 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which requested public comment on the efficiency of the cross-ownership rule. In Oct. 2002, the FCC released 14 studies commissioned by the FCC to provide information relevant to its analysis of all media ownership rules. The Company does not expect the FCC to act on the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule before the second quarter of 2003. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the FCC cross-ownership rulemaking proceeding.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by Tribune in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the IRS has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirror's 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Company's federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Dec. 29, 2002, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $214 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $45 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in "other obligations" on the consolidated balance sheets. The IRS had originally proposed tax penalties of 20% with respect to these transactions. However, during the third quarter of 2002, the IRS notified the Company that its previously proposed penalty would not be asserted.
The Company does not believe that any other matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
21
ITEM 5. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's Common Stock is presently listed on the New York, Chicago and Pacific stock exchanges. The high and low sales prices of the Common Stock by fiscal quarter for the two most recent fiscal years, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions list, were as follows:
|
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter |
||||||||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|||||||||
First | $ | 46.40 | $ | 36.30 | $ | 43.94 | $ | 35.10 | ||||
Second | 47.25 | 41.65 | 45.90 | 38.60 | ||||||||
Third | 44.45 | 35.66 | 42.98 | 30.75 | ||||||||
Fourth | 49.49 | 39.82 | 37.99 | 29.71 |
At Feb. 28, 2003, there were 7,215 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock.
Quarterly cash dividends declared on Common Stock were $.11 per share in both 2002 and 2001. Total cash dividends declared on Common Stock by the Company were $133,038,000 for 2002 and $131,333,000 for 2001.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
Selected financial data for the years 1992 through 2002 is contained under the heading "Eleven Year Financial Summary" on pages 102 and 103 and is derived from financial statements for those years which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The information contained in the "Eleven Year Financial Summary" is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for future years, and should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion presents the significant factors that have affected the businesses of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company") over the last three years. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and "Eleven Year Financial Summary," which are also presented in this Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported prior year total revenues, operating profit or net income.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This discussion (including, in particular, the discussion under "Outlook"), the information contained in the subsequent notes to the consolidated financial statements and the information contained in Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," contain certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company's current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Company's control, include: changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, cost of broadcast rights, interest rates, competition and other economic conditions; regulatory and judicial rulings; adverse results from litigation or tax
22
related proceedings or audits; the effect of professional sports team labor strikes, lock-outs and negotiations; the effect of acquisitions, investments, divestitures, derivative transactions and litigation on the Company's results of operations and financial condition; and the Company's reliance on third-party vendors for various services. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "could," "should," "intend" and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are being made as of the date of this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Company's significant policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. These policies conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and reflect practices appropriate to the Company's businesses. The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to income taxes, pension and postretirement benefits, broadcast rights, goodwill and other intangible assets, self-insurance liabilities and accounts receivable allowances.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for certain income and expense items differently for financial reporting purposes than for income tax reporting purposes. The Company records its tax liabilities based on estimates of the amount of taxes that will ultimately be paid. Since the Company's tax returns are subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and various states, tax liabilities are maintained for potential federal and state audit adjustments.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by Tribune in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the IRS has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirror's 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Company's federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Dec. 29, 2002, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $214 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $45 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in "other obligations" on the consolidated balance sheets. The IRS had originally proposed tax penalties of 20% with respect to these transactions. However, during the third quarter of 2002, the IRS notified the Company that its previously proposed penalty would not be asserted.
In 2002, the Company reduced its income tax liabilities by a total of $35 million as a result of favorably resolving certain federal and state income tax issues. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense.
The resolutions of the Company's tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company.
Pension and Postretirement benefits
The Company provides defined benefit pension, postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to eligible employees under a variety of plans (see Note 15 to the Company's consolidated
23
financial statements in Item 8). Accounting for pension and postretirement benefits requires the use of several assumptions.
Weighted average assumptions used each year in accounting for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits were:
|
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
Discount rate for expense | 7.25 | % | 7.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 7.75 | % | |
Discount rate for obligations | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | |
Increase in future salary levels for expense | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | | | |||
Increase in future salary levels for obligations | 3.75 | % | 4.0 | % | | | |||
Long-term rate of return on plans' assets | 9.00 | % | 9.75 | % | | |
In 2003, the Company expects to lower its long-term rate of return assumption to 8.5%. The reduction in the rate of return reflects the recent returns in the overall equity market. The Company's pension assets of $1.2 billion at Dec. 29, 2002 are invested approximately 75% in equity investments and 25% in fixed income securities. A 0.5% decrease in the Company's long-term rate of return assumption results in an $8 million decrease in the net pension credit.
At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company's prepaid pension asset included an unrecognized net actuarial loss of $858 million. A significant portion of this net actuarial loss resulted from the difference between the Company's expected returns on plan assets and the actual losses on plan assets in 2002 and 2001. Expected returns on plan assets were $158 million and $176 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively; actual losses were $161 million and $113 million, respectively. In accordance with FAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," the actuarial loss will be recognized in the net periodic pension credit over the estimated average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits. The Company's policy is to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four year period. As a result of all these factors, the Company's net pension credit (before the voluntary retirement program ("VRP")-related charge in 2002) is expected to decline by approximately $42 million in 2003.
For purposes of measuring 2002 postretirement health care costs, a 10% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2002. The rate was assumed to decrease to 5% for 2007 and remain at that level thereafter. For purposes of measuring health care obligations at Dec. 29, 2002, a 9% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2003. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2007 and remain at that level thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):
|
1% Increase |
1% Decrease |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service cost and interest cost | $ | 1,804 | $ | (1,516 | ) | ||
Benefit obligation | $ | 18,881 | $ | (16,474 | ) |
Broadcast rights
Broadcast rights consist principally of rights to broadcast syndicated programs, sports and feature films and are stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. The total cost of these rights is recorded as an asset and a liability when the program becomes available for broadcast. Syndicated program rights that have limited showings are generally amortized using an accelerated method as
24
programs are aired. Sports and feature films rights are amortized using the straight-line method. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company had a net broadcast rights asset of $740 million.
The Company maintains an allowance for programming that is not expected to be aired by the end of the contract period. This allowance for excess inventory is based on a program-by-program review of the Company's five-year broadcast plans and historical write-off trends. The total reserve balance at Dec. 29, 2002 was $20 million. Actual write-offs in 2002 were $5 million. Future write-offs can vary based on changes in consumer viewing trends and the availability and costs of other programming.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
On Dec. 31, 2001, the first day of the Company's 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted FAS 142, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. The provisions of FAS 142 that pertain to impairment of intangible assets have superceded the impairment related provisions included in FAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," beginning in fiscal year 2002. Under FAS 142, the impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not being amortized must be based generally on fair values; the review under FAS 121 was based generally on projected future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated fair values of these assets subject to the impairment review were calculated as of Dec. 31, 2001 and Dec. 29, 2002 based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. As a result of initially applying the new impairment provisions of FAS 142, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $271 million ($166 million after-tax, or $.50 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2002. The charge related to certain of the Company's newspaper mastheads ($226 million), a Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") license ($43 million) and a television network affiliation agreement ($2 million), and is presented as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's consolidated statements of income. The impairments were primarily the result of decreases in operating revenues compared to forecasts prepared at the dates the respective companies were acquired. The Company's goodwill and other intangible assets at Dec. 29, 2002 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intangible assets continuing to be amortized | ||||||||||
Subscribers (useful life of 15 to 20 years) | $ | 195,697 | $ | (32,885 | ) | $ | 162,812 | |||
Other (useful life of 3 to 40 years) | 18,002 | (1,648 | ) | 16,354 | ||||||
Total | $ | 213,699 | $ | (34,533 | ) | 179,166 | ||||
Goodwill and other intangibles no longer being amortized | ||||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||
Publishing | 3,923,914 | |||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,402,231 | |||||||||
Interactive | 92,968 | |||||||||
Total goodwill | 5,419,113 | |||||||||
Newspaper mastheads | 1,575,814 | |||||||||
FCC licenses | 1,003,970 | |||||||||
Network affiliation agreements | 231,076 | |||||||||
Tradename | 7,932 | |||||||||
Total | 8,237,905 | |||||||||
Total goodwill and other intangible assets | $ | 8,417,071 | ||||||||
25
The Company will perform an impairment review of goodwill and certain intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each year. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the impairment review resulted in no further impairment charges. However, since the estimated fair values of these assets used in the impairment calculation are subject to change based on the Company's results and overall market conditions, future impairment charges are possible.
Self-insurance liabilities
The Company self-insures for certain employee medical and disability benefits, workers' compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. The liabilities include amounts for actual claims, claim growth and claims incurred but not recorded. Actual experience, including claim frequency and severity as well as health care inflation, could result in different liabilities than the amounts currently recorded. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks totaled $93 million and $90 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively.
Accounts receivable allowances
The Company's accounts receivable are primarily due from advertisers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial condition. The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectable accounts, rebates and volume discounts. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company's allowance for accounts receivable was $67 million. During 2002, the Company incurred $56 million of bad debt write-offs and $42 million of rebates and volume discounts.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
TIMES MIRROR ACQUISITION
On March 13, 2000, Tribune and Times Mirror announced the signing of a definitive agreement that provided for a merger of Times Mirror into Tribune in a cash and stock transaction. Prior to the merger, Times Mirror published the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, The Advocate, Greenwich Time and several smaller newspapers. The merger was effected through a two-step transaction for a total purchase price of approximately $8.3 billion, including assumption of debt and preferred stock.
In the first step of the transaction, Tribune made a cash tender offer for up to 28 million Times Mirror shares at a price of $95 per share, which expired on April 17, 2000. Through the tender offer, Tribune acquired 23.1 million Times Mirror shares for $2.2 billion, representing 39.4% of the outstanding Times Mirror common shares. Following the tender offer, Tribune gained effective control of Times Mirror and named 13 Tribune designees to Times Mirror's 27 member board of directors.
Tribune completed the second step of the acquisition on June 12, 2000, following Tribune and Times Mirror shareholder approvals, through a merger of the two companies. In the merger, each remaining Times Mirror common share was converted, at the election of the shareholder, into 2.5 shares of Tribune common stock or, to the extent available, $95 in cash. The election to receive cash in the merger was available up to the balance of 28 million shares, reduced by Tribune's purchase of 23.1 million Times Mirror shares in the tender offer and Tribune's purchase of 0.2 million Times Mirror shares in the open market following the tender offer. In the merger, Tribune became obligated to pay approximately $447 million in cash for 4.7 million Times Mirror common shares at $95 per share. At Dec. 29, 2002, $432 million of this amount has been paid. Also, each remaining Times Mirror common share was converted into 2.5 shares of Tribune common stock. On June 12, 2000, Tribune issued a net 83 million common shares in exchange for a net 33.2 million Times Mirror common shares. These net amounts exclude 127 million shares of Tribune common stock, accounted for as treasury shares, which were exchanged for 51 million Times Mirror shares held by Times Mirror
26
affiliates. In connection with the merger, Tribune settled 7.1 million Times Mirror stock options for $302 million in cash and converted approximately 6.4 million Times Mirror options into 16.1 million Tribune options. Shares of Times Mirror preferred stock were converted in the merger into shares of Tribune preferred stock with similar terms.
This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition purchase. Consolidated results of operations include 39.4% of Times Mirror's operating results for the period April 17 through June 11, 2000 and 100% after June 12. Minority interest expense of $16 million, net of tax, was recorded for the remaining 60.6% of Times Mirror that Tribune did not own during the period of April 17 through June 11, 2000.
The total purchase price for Times Mirror was approximately $8.3 billion, which includes direct costs as well as debt and preferred stock assumed in connection with the merger. Direct costs include fees and expenses associated with the merger. The components of the total purchase price were as follows (in billions):
Cash | $ | 3.1 | |
Issuance of common stock and replacement options | 3.4 | ||
Assumption of debt and preferred stock | 1.8 | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 8.3 | |
The total acquisition cost of $8.3 billion was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. A total of $5.9 billion, representing the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of Times Mirror's net tangible assets, was allocated to intangible assets. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Times Mirror were as follows (in billions):
Current assets | $ | 0.5 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 1.0 | |||
Assets held for sale | 1.3 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets and goodwill | 5.9 | |||
Other assets | 1.5 | |||
Liabilities | (1.9 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 8.3 | ||
During the second quarter of 2000, Tribune announced its intention to sell Jeppesen, a former Times Mirror subsidiary that provides flight information services for airlines; Times Mirror Magazines, a publisher of special interest and leisure-oriented magazines; and AchieveGlobal, which Times Mirror had previously accounted for as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, Jeppesen, Magazines and AchieveGlobal were classified as assets held for sale and their operating results were excluded from the consolidated statements of income. On Oct. 4, 2000, Jeppesen was sold to The Boeing Company for $1.5 billion in cash. On Oct. 31, 2000, AchieveGlobal was sold to the Institute for International Research for approximately $100 million in cash, and on Nov. 30, 2000, Times Mirror Magazines was sold to Time, Inc. for $475 million in cash. Approximately $35 million of interest expense was allocated to assets held for sale during 2000.
Because the Times Mirror acquisition did not involve the transfer of any broadcast station licenses, approval of the FCC was not required to complete the transaction. Under the FCC's current television/newspaper cross-ownership rule, companies are generally prohibited from owning both a newspaper and a broadcast license in the same market. The FCC's policy provides, however, that newly created television/newspaper combinations may be held until the next license renewal. License renewals for Tribune television properties affected by the Times Mirror acquisition are in years 2006 (KTLA-Los
27
Angeles) and 2007 (WPIX-New York and WTIC-Hartford). In June 2002, the FCC announced that it is consolidating the pending television/newspaper cross-ownership rulemaking with its other media ownership rule reviews. On Sept. 23, 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which requested public comment on the efficiency of the cross-ownership rule. In October 2002, the FCC released 14 studies commissioned by the FCC to provide information relevant to its analysis of all media ownership rules. The Company does not expect the FCC to act on the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule before the second quarter of 2003. If the cross-ownership rule is not modified at that time or relief is not granted by the time the licenses are due for renewal, a waiver will be needed to allow continued ownership of both newspapers and broadcast licenses in the Los Angeles, Hartford and New York markets. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the FCC cross-ownership rule review.
OTHER ACQUISITIONS
The Company completed other acquisitions totaling approximately $162 million in 2002, $299 million in 2001 and $214 million in 2000 for cash and other consideration, including, in 2002, the value of two radio stations that were divested in an exchange transaction. The results of these operations are included in the consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. None of these acquisitions were material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On Dec. 26, 2001, Tribune signed a contract with Entercom Communications Corp. ("Entercom") to manage Tribune's three Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM, KKHK-FM and KEZW-AM. On Feb. 1, 2002, under the agreement, Entercom began managing the stations for up to three years, after which, pursuant to an option agreement, Entercom would have the right to purchase the stations for $180 million. During the term of the contract, the Company has the right to identify television assets for acquisition through one or more exchange transactions with Entercom. The results of the three Denver stations are included in the consolidated financial statements through Jan. 31, 2002. In February 2002, the Company began receiving from Entercom a monthly time brokerage fee, which is recorded in revenue.
On July 24, 2002, the Company transferred certain assets of the Denver radio station group (KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM) with a value of $125 million to Entercom in exchange for the assets of WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station, WTTK-TV in Kokomo, Indiana, which Entercom acquired from Sinclair Broadcast Group for $125 million. The transactions were structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. The divestiture of the Denver radio station group assets was accounted for as a sale, and the acquisition of WTTV-TV and WTTK-TV was recorded as a purchase. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $108 million ($66 million after-tax, or $.20 per diluted share) on the sale of the Denver radio station group assets. The monthly time brokerage fee that the Company receives from Entercom was reduced to reflect the sale of KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM.
On Aug. 1, 2002, the Company acquired Chicago magazine from Primedia, Inc. for $35 million in cash. Chicago magazine, a monthly publication, serves as a reference guide for entertainment, dining, shopping and real estate for the Chicagoland area.
In April 2001, the Company acquired Tower Distribution (formerly United Video), WGN Cable's distribution entity, and in August 2001, the Company acquired television station WTXX-Waterbury, which serves the Hartford, Connecticut market.
On Feb. 3, 2000, the Company acquired the remaining interest in WATL, LLC (formerly Qwest Broadcasting, LLC), which owned television stations WATL-Atlanta and WNOL-New Orleans, for $107 million in cash and the conversion of notes and debt. The Company had owned a 33% equity interest and convertible debt in WATL, LLC since it was formed in 1995. The FCC's rule changes in
28
August 1999 permit Tribune to own both WNOL and the Company's WGNO-New Orleans television station.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $27.3 million ($16.7 million after-tax) for various cost reduction initiatives. Approximately 300 full-time equivalent employee positions have been eliminated as a result of these initiatives. Pretax restructuring charges of $24.8 million were recorded at the publishing segment, $1.1 million at the broadcasting and entertainment segment, $0.2 million at the interactive segment and $1.2 million at corporate during 2002. These restructuring charges, consisting primarily of compensation expense, are presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of income. As a result of these cost reduction initiatives, the Company expects annual pretax savings, principally in compensation expense, of approximately $20 million. The Company began to realize the savings in the second quarter of 2002.
A summary of the significant components of the pretax restructuring charges for the year ended Dec. 29, 2002, is as follows (in millions):
|
Publishing |
Broadcasting |
Interactive |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance costs | $ | 18.0 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 19.4 | |||||
Enhanced early retirement pension costs | 2.2 | | | | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Asset disposals | 3.0 | 0.3 | | 0.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
Lease termination costs | 1.6 | | | 0.6 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 24.8 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 27.3 | |||||
During the 2001 second quarter, the Company announced a voluntary retirement program ("VRP"), which was offered to approximately 1,400 employees who met certain eligibility requirements. In addition, various other workforce reduction initiatives were implemented throughout the Company beginning in the second quarter. Approximately 1,700 full-time equivalent employee positions were eliminated as a result of the various initiatives. In 2001, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $151.9 million ($92.6 million after-tax) for these initiatives. Pretax restructuring charges of $140.4 million were recorded at the publishing segment, $6.6 million at the broadcasting and entertainment segment, $2.9 million at the interactive segment and $2.0 million at corporate in 2001. These charges are presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of income. As a result of the VRP and other cost reduction initiatives, the Company expects annual pretax savings, principally in compensation expense, of approximately $60 million. Savings began in the fourth quarter of 2001 and were fully realized in fiscal year 2002.
A summary of the significant components of the pretax restructuring charges for the year ended Dec. 30, 2001, is as follows (in millions):
|
Publishing |
Broadcasting |
Interactive |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance costs | $ | 27.1 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 31.5 | |||||
Enhanced early retirement pension costs | 77.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | | 79.5 | ||||||||||
Enhanced retiree medical benefit costs | 12.1 | 0.1 | | | 12.2 | ||||||||||
Asset disposals | 7.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 9.3 | ||||||||||
Lease termination costs | 7.3 | | | | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Other costs. | 9.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 140.4 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 151.9 | |||||
29
Accruals for the restructuring charges are included in "other current liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $11.1 million and $21.0 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively. The accruals primarily consist of costs related to severance and lease termination costs.
A summary of the activity with respect to the restructuring accruals is as follows (in millions):
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 31, 2000 | $ | | |||
Restructuring charges(1) | 50.9 | ||||
Payments | (29.9 | ) | |||
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 21.0 | |||
Restructuring charges(1) | 21.6 | ||||
Payments | (31.5 | ) | |||
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 11.1 | |||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On Sept. 5, 2000, the Company sold its education segment to The McGraw-Hill Companies for approximately $686 million, including a related tax benefit of $22 million. The Company received $642 million in cash in the third quarter of 2000, and the remaining proceeds were received in January 2001. In the second quarter of 2000, Tribune recorded a one-time, after-tax loss on the sale of approximately $96 million. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the education segment as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations in fiscal year 2000 are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
2000 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income from operations, net of tax | $ | 10 | ||
Loss on disposal, net of tax benefit of $22 million and income during the holding period | (96 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (86 | ) | |
The education segment reported operating revenues of $170 million for the first half of 2000.
NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included several non-operating items. Non-operating items for 2002 are summarized as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Diluted EPS |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (165 | ) | $ | (101 | ) | $ | (.31 | ) | ||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments | 66 | 110 | 68 | .21 | |||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||
Income tax settlement adjustments | | | 29 | .09 | |||||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 66 | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (.02 | ) | ||
In 2002, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $165 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $331 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner
30
common stock, which was partially offset by a $169 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2002, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value.
In July 2002, the Company exchanged two of its Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM, for the assets of two television stations, WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station WTTK-TV, Kokomo, Indiana. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $108 million.
In 2002, the Company favorably resolved certain federal and state income tax issues. As a result, the Company reduced its income tax expense and liabilities by a total of $35 million. Approximately $29 million of the adjustments were classified as a non-operating item.
Non-operating items for 2001 are summarized as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
Shares Sold |
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (.01 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of AOL Time Warner common stock | 2.2 | 75 | 75 | 46 | .14 | ||||||||||
Gain on sales of other investments | 30 | 3 | 2 | .01 | |||||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs | | (146 | ) | (89 | ) | (.29 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 105 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (.15 | ) | ||||
In 2001, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $7 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $27 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, which was substantially offset by a $24 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2001, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value. The write-downs totaled $146 million and included investments accounted for under the equity method. The Company also sold 2.2 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock and other investments during the year.
Non-operating items for 2000 are summarized as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
Shares Sold |
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (101 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (.20 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of Digital City and other investment | 63 | 47 | 29 | .10 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of AOL common stock | .3 | 17 | 13 | 8 | .03 | ||||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs | | (108 | ) | (66 | ) | (.24 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 80 | $ | (149 | ) | $ | (91 | ) | $ | (.31 | ) | ||||
In 2000, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $101 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $747 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, which was substantially offset by a $636 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2000, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value. The write-downs totaled $108 million. The Company also sold its Digital City
31
investment and shares of America Online ("AOL") common stock. AOL and Time Warner, Inc. merged in January 2001 and became AOL Time Warner.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On Dec. 31, 2001, the first day of the Company's 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted FAS 142, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. For acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001, the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets has ceased beginning in fiscal year 2002. The adoption of this standard has substantially reduced the amount of amortization expense related to intangible assets, including goodwill. On an annual basis, amortization expense was reduced from $241 million in 2001 to $10 million in 2002. In addition, due to the adoption of this new standard by the Company's equity method investees, equity losses decreased by $11 million. In total, diluted earnings per share ("EPS") increased by $.62 in 2002 due to the reduction in amortization expense and equity losses.
The provisions of FAS 142 that pertain to impairment of intangible assets have superceded the impairment related provisions included in FAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." Under FAS 142, the annual impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not being amortized must be based generally on fair values. Under FAS 121, the impairment review was based generally on projected future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated fair values of the assets subject to the impairment review were calculated as of Dec. 30, 2001 and Dec. 29, 2002 based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. As a result of initially applying the new impairment provisions of FAS 142, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $271 million ($166 million after taxes, or $.50 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2002. The charge related to certain of the Company's newspaper mastheads ($226 million), a FCC license ($43 million) and a television network affiliation agreement ($2 million), and is presented as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's consolidated statement of income. The impairments were primarily the result of decreases in operating revenues compared to forecasts prepared at the dates the respective companies were acquired. No adjustments to intangible assets were required as a result of the impairment review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2002.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity, such as shutting down a location or facility, be recognized when the costs are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to the exit or disposal plan. This statement will be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities that are initiated after Dec. 31, 2002.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." This statement will require prominent disclosure in both annual and quarterly financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
On Dec. 30, 2002, the Company agreed to acquire the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company will acquire the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV will be structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It will be funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), which have an estimated fair value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash. The Company will account
32
for the divestiture of KQMT-FM as a sale, and the acquisition of KWBP-TV as a purchase. The Company expects to record a gain of $30 million ($18 million after-tax, or $.05 per diluted share) on the sale of the KQMT-FM assets. The monthly time brokerage fee that the Company receives from Entercom Communications Corp. will terminate upon the closing of this acquisition. The Company expects the acquisitions of KPLR-TV and KWBP-TV to close late in the first quarter of 2003, pending regulatory approval.
In June 2002, the FCC announced that it is consolidating the pending television/newspaper cross-ownership rulemaking with its other media ownership rule reviews. On Sept. 23, 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which requested public comment on the efficiency of the cross-ownership rule. In October 2002, the FCC released 14 studies commissioned by the FCC to provide information relevant to its analysis of all media ownership rules. The Company does not expect the FCC to act on the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule before the second quarter of 2003. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the FCC cross-ownership rulemaking proceeding.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. Fiscal year 2002 and 2001 comprised 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2000 comprised 53 weeks. The effect of the additional week in 2000 on the comparative financial statements taken as a whole is not significant.
Tribune has consolidated Times Mirror's results since the cash tender offer closed on April 17, 2000. Tribune owned 39.4% of Times Mirror from April 17 until June 11, 2000. On June 12, 2000 the merger of the two companies was completed, resulting in Tribune owning 100% of Times Mirror. Minority interest expense in 2000 reflects the 60.6% of Times Mirror not owned by Tribune from April 17 through June 11, 2000.
On Sept. 5, 2000, the Company sold its education segment to The McGraw-Hill Companies. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the education segment as a discontinued operation. The following discussion presents results from continuing operations.
33
Consolidated
The Company's consolidated operating results for 2002, 2001 and 2000 are shown in the table below. Times Mirror operating results are included beginning on April 17, 2000.
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 5,384 | $ | 5,253 | $ | 4,951 | + | 2 | % | + | 6 | % | |||||
Operating profit(1) |
$ |
1,248 |
$ |
650 |
$ |
1,033 |
+ |
92 |
% |
- |
37 |
% |
|||||
Net loss on equity investments |
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
(61 |
) |
$ |
(79 |
) |
- |
33 |
% |
- |
23 |
% |
||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 609 | $ | 111 | $ | 310 | + | 448 | % | - | 64 | % | |||||
Discontinued operations | | | (86 | ) | | - | 100 | % | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net(2) | (166 | ) | | | * | | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 443 | $ | 111 | $ | 224 | + | 299 | % | - | 50 | % | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 1.80 | $ | .28 | $ | .99 | * | - | 72 | % | |||||||
Discontinued operations | | | (.29 | ) | | - | 100 | % | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net(2) | (.50 | ) | | | * | | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1.30 | $ | .28 | $ | .70 | + | 364 | % | - | 60 | % | |||||
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")Diluted EPS in 2002 was $1.30, up 364% from $.28 in 2001. The increases were primarily due to a rise in operating profit at publishing and broadcasting combined with improvements at interactive and reduced interest expense, partially offset by higher corporate expenses and the cumulative effect of an accounting change. Due to the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142, amortization expense decreased from $241 million in 2001 to $10 million in 2002 (see Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8). In 2002, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $166 million ($.50 per diluted share) as a cumulative effect of an accounting change upon the adoption of FAS 142. Diluted EPS in 2001 was $.28, down 60% from $.70 in 2000. This decline resulted from operating profit shortfalls at publishing and broadcasting, partially offset by improvements at interactive and lower corporate expenses.
Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Operating Profit and Net IncomeThe following supplemental disclosure of consolidated operating profit and net income assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's
34
consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 5,384 | $ | 5,253 | $ | 4,951 | + | 2 | % | + | 6 | % | |||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
$ |
1,275 |
$ |
1,034 |
$ |
1,208 |
+ |
23 |
% |
- |
14 |
% |
|||||
Restructuring charges | (27 | ) | (152 | ) | | - | 82 | % | * | ||||||||
Operating profit | $ | 1,248 | $ | 882 | $ | 1,208 | + | 42 | % | - | 27 | % | |||||
Net loss on equity investments |
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
(50 |
) |
$ |
(72 |
) |
- |
18 |
% |
- |
31 |
% |
||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 609 | $ | 309 | $ | 455 | + | 97 | % | - | 32 | % | |||||
Discontinued operations | | | (109 | ) | | - | 100 | % | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net(1) | (166 | ) | | | * | | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 443 | $ | 309 | $ | 346 | + | 43 | % | - | 11 | % | |||||
Net income includes the following expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | $ | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||
Non-operating items, net of tax and minority interest | (9 | ) | (46 | ) | (93 | ) | - | 80 | % | - | 51 | % | |||||
Total | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (139 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | - | 81 | % | + | 49 | % | ||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 1.80 | $ | .90 | $ | 1.47 | + | 100 | % | - | 39 | % | |||||
Discontinued operations | | | (.36 | ) | | - | 100 | % | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net(1) | (.50 | ) | | | * | | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1.30 | $ | .90 | $ | 1.11 | + | 44 | % | - | 19 | % | |||||
Diluted earnings per share includes the following expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax | $ | (.05 | ) | $ | (.28 | ) | $ | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||
Non-operating items, net of tax and minority interest | (.02 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.31 | ) | - | 86 | % | - | 55 | % | |||||
Total | $ | (.07 | ) | $ | (.42 | ) | $ | (.31 | ) | - | 83 | % | + | 35 | % | ||
35
Operating Revenues and ProfitConsolidated operating revenues, EBITDA and operating profit by business segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 3,863 | $ | 3,844 | $ | 3,443 | + | 1 | % | + | 12 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,444 | 1,350 | 1,466 | + | 7 | % | - | 8 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 77 | 59 | 42 | + | 29 | % | + | 42 | % | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 5,384 | $ | 5,253 | $ | 4,951 | + | 2 | % | + | 6 | % | |||||
EBITDA before restructuring charges(1) | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 1,016 | $ | 851 | $ | 943 | + | 20 | % | - | 10 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 517 | 452 | 564 | + | 14 | % | - | 20 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 9 | (20 | ) | (44 | ) | * | + | 55 | % | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | (43 | ) | (39 | ) | (59 | ) | - | 11 | % | + | 34 | % | |||||
Total before restructuring charges | 1,499 | 1,244 | 1,404 | + | 20 | % | - | 11 | % | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | (23 | ) | (143 | ) | | - | 84 | % | * | ||||||||
Total EBITDA | $ | 1,476 | $ | 1,101 | $ | 1,404 | + | 34 | % | - | 22 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 168 | $ | 308 | $ | 242 | - | 45 | % | + | 28 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 47 | 119 | 115 | - | 61 | % | + | 3 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 6 | 12 | 9 | - | 55 | % | + | 46 | % | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | 3 | 3 | 5 | - | 8 | % | - | 56 | % | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 224 | $ | 442 | $ | 371 | - | 49 | % | + | 19 | % | |||||
Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges(2) | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 848 | $ | 543 | $ | 701 | + | 56 | % | - | 23 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 470 | 333 | 449 | + | 41 | % | - | 26 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 3 | (32 | ) | (53 | ) | * | + | 39 | % | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | (46 | ) | (42 | ) | (64 | ) | - | 10 | % | + | 35 | % | |||||
Total before restructuring charges | 1,275 | 802 | 1,033 | + | 59 | % | - | 22 | % | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | (27 | ) | (152 | ) | | - | 82 | % | * | ||||||||
Total operating profit | $ | 1,248 | $ | 650 | $ | 1,033 | + | 92 | % | - | 37 | % | |||||
36
Consolidated operating revenues increased 2%, or $131 million, in 2002, due to improvements in publishing, broadcasting and entertainment and interactive revenues. Excluding all acquisitions and divestitures that affect comparability in the period presented ("on a comparable basis"), revenues were up 2%, or $96 million, in 2002, as a result of improvements at all three segments. Consolidated operating revenues increased 6%, or $302 million, in 2001, primarily due to the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition. Excluding Times Mirror, revenues declined 8%, or $246 million. On a comparable basis, revenues were down 9% in 2001, primarily as a result of advertising revenue declines and soft market conditions.
Consolidated operating profit increased 92%, or $598 million, in 2002. Consolidated operating profit, excluding restructuring charges, increased 59%, or $473 million, in 2002 due to improvements in publishing, broadcasting and entertainment and interactive, partially offset by higher corporate expenses. Publishing operating profit, excluding restructuring charges, rose 56% in 2002 primarily due to lower amortization and newsprint and ink expense combined with a rise in revenue at the newspapers. Broadcasting and entertainment operating profit, excluding restructuring charges, was up 41% in 2002 mainly due to a drop in amortization expense and an increase in television revenue, partially offset by an increase in broadcast rights expense. Interactive reported operating profit, before restructuring charges, of $3 million in 2002, compared with an operating loss of $32 million in 2001, mainly due to increased classified revenues, continued cost controls and a decrease in amortization expense. Due to adopting the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142, amortization expense decreased by $150 million, $74 million and $7 million in 2002 for publishing, broadcasting and entertainment and interactive, respectively.
Consolidated operating profit decreased 37%, or $383 million in 2001. Consolidated operating profit, before restructuring charges, decreased 22%, or $231 million, in 2001 due to declines in publishing and broadcasting and entertainment, partially offset by improvements at interactive and lower corporate expenses. Publishing operating profit, before restructuring charges, fell 23% in 2001 primarily due to advertising revenue declines at the newspapers, partially offset by the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition. Excluding Times Mirror and restructuring charges, publishing operating profit was down 30%. Broadcasting and entertainment operating profit, excluding restructuring charges, was down 26% in 2001 mainly due to a decline in television revenue as a result of soft market conditions, partially offset by a decrease in television operating expenses. Interactive operating losses, before restructuring charges, decreased 39% due to continued cost cutting initiatives and increased classified revenues.
Consolidated EBITDA increased 34%, or $375 million, in 2002. Consolidated EBITDA, before restructuring charges, rose 20%, or $255 million, in 2002 primarily due to increases in publishing, broadcasting and entertainment and interactive. On a comparable basis, before restructuring charges, EBITDA increased 19%, or $238 million, in 2002. Consolidated EBITDA decreased 22%, or $303 million, in 2001. Consolidated EBITDA, before restructuring charges, fell 11%, or $160 million, in 2001 primarily due to declines in publishing and broadcasting and entertainment. On a comparable basis, EBITDA decreased 26% in 2001.
Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Operating Profit The following supplemental disclosure of consolidated depreciation and amortization expense and operating profit assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes
37
the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 168 | $ | 157 | $ | 144 | + | 7 | % | + | 9 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 47 | 45 | 43 | + | 4 | % | + | 5 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 6 | 5 | 4 | + | 4 | % | + | 31 | % | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | 3 | 3 | 5 | - | 8 | % | - | 56 | % | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 224 | $ | 210 | $ | 196 | + | 6 | % | + | 7 | % | |||||
Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 848 | $ | 694 | $ | 799 | + | 22 | % | - | 13 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 470 | 407 | 521 | + | 15 | % | - | 22 | % | ||||||||
Interactive | 3 | (25 | ) | (48 | ) | * | + | 48 | % | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | (46 | ) | (42 | ) | (64 | ) | - | 10 | % | + | 35 | % | |||||
Total before restructuring charges | 1,275 | 1,034 | 1,208 | + | 23 | % | - | 14 | % | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | (27 | ) | (152 | ) | | - | 82 | % | * | ||||||||
Total operating profit | $ | 1,248 | $ | 882 | $ | 1,208 | + | 42 | % | - | 27 | % | |||||
Operating ExpensesConsolidated operating expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 2,576 | $ | 2,705 | $ | 2,382 | - | 5 | % | + | 14 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,309 | 1,304 | 1,165 | | + | 12 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 224 | 442 | 371 | - | 49 | % | + | 19 | % | |||||||
Operating expenses before restructuring charges | 4,109 | 4,451 | 3,918 | - | 8 | % | + | 14 | % | |||||||
Restructuring charges | 27 | 152 | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 4,136 | $ | 4,603 | $ | 3,918 | - | 10 | % | + | 17 | % | ||||
Cost of sales decreased 5%, or $129 million, in 2002. On a comparable basis, cost of sales decreased 5%, or $133 million in 2002 primarily due to lower newsprint and ink and compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in broadcast rights amortization and distribution expense. Newsprint and ink expense, on a comparable basis, decreased 24%, or $133 million, as the average newsprint cost per ton decreased 23% and consumption declined 3%. On a comparable basis, compensation expense decreased 3%, or $29 million, primarily due to the voluntary retirement program initiated in 2001, outsourcing of certain circulation operations in Los Angeles and other reductions in force. The outsourcing of certain newspaper circulation functions and the mailing costs associated with a total market coverage product in Los Angeles increased distribution expense included in cost of sales by $27 million in 2002. On a comparable basis, broadcast rights amortization increased 3%, or $10 million, in 2002.
Cost of sales increased 14%, or $323 million, in 2001 principally due to the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition and other acquisitions. On a comparable basis, cost of sales increased $4 million in 2001. The growth was mainly due to increased compensation expense and higher broadcast rights amortization, partially offset by a decline in newsprint and ink expense. On a
38
comparable basis, compensation expense increased 1%, or $7 million. Excluding Times Mirror, newsprint and ink expense was down 4%, or $7 million, as average newsprint prices increased 6% while consumption was down 10%. Broadcast rights amortization costs increased 1%, or $2 million, in 2001.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense rose $5 million in 2002. On a comparable basis, SG&A expense for 2002 increased $2 million. On a comparable basis, compensation expense rose 3%, or $22 million, in 2002. Other SG&A expenses, on a comparable basis, fell 8%, or $20 million, in 2002 largely due to continued cost control initiatives.
SG&A expense increased 12%, or $139 million, in 2001 as a result of the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition and other acquisitions. On a comparable basis, SG&A expense decreased 7%, or $44 million. On a comparable basis, general and administrative expense decreased 17%, or $16 million; sales and promotion costs were down $11 million; and compensation expense declined $6 million.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in 2002 reflects the adoption of the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 at the beginning of fiscal year 2002, partially offset by the impact of acquisitions and capital expenditures. On an annual basis, amortization expense was reduced from $241 million in 2001 to $10 million in 2002. The increase in depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in 2001 reflects acquisitions and capital expenditures.
The Company incurred pretax restructuring charges of $27 million in 2002 and $152 million during 2001 (see discussion in the "Restructuring Charges" section above).
Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Operating ExpensesThe following supplemental disclosure of operating expenses assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 2,576 | $ | 2,705 | $ | 2,382 | - | 5 | % | + | 14 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,309 | 1,304 | 1,165 | | + | 12 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 224 | 210 | 196 | + | 6 | % | + | 7 | % | |||||||
Operating expenses before restructuring charges | 4,109 | 4,219 | 3,743 | - | 3 | % | + | 13 | % | |||||||
Restructuring charges | 27 | 152 | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 4,136 | $ | 4,371 | $ | 3,743 | - | 5 | % | + | 17 | % | ||||
39
Publishing
Operating Revenues and ProfitIn 2002, publishing contributed 72% of the Company's revenues and, before restructuring charges, 66% of its operating profits. Daily newspaper revenue is derived principally from advertising and circulation sales, which accounted for 76% and 17%, respectively, of the total publishing segment's revenues. Advertising revenue is comprised of three basic categories: retail, national and classified. Newspaper advertising volume is categorized as either full run linage, part run linage or preprint pieces. Circulation revenue results from the sale of newspapers. Other publications/services revenue accounted for 7% of the segment's total revenues and includes syndication of editorial products, advertising placement services, direct mail operations, cable television news programming, distribution of entertainment listings and other publishing-related activities.
Explanations of certain categories used in this discussion are as follows:
Retail: | Display advertising from local retailers, such as department stores | |
National: |
Display advertising by national advertisers that promote products or brand names on a nation-wide basis |
|
Classified: |
Local advertising listed together and organized by type (including help-wanted, real estate and automotive) and display advertisements in these same categories |
|
Full run inches: |
Advertising appearing in all editions of a newspaper |
|
Part run inches: |
Advertising appearing in only select editions or zones of a newspaper's market |
|
Preprint pieces: |
Advertising supplements prepared by advertisers and inserted into a newspaper |
The table below presents publishing operating revenues, EBITDA and operating profit. Times Mirror operating results are included beginning on April 17, 2000.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 3,863 | $ | 3,844 | $ | 3,443 | + | 1 | % | + | 12 | % | ||||
EBITDA before restructuring charges |
$ |
1,016 |
$ |
851 |
$ |
943 |
+ |
20 |
% |
- |
10 |
% |
||||
Restructuring charges | (22 | ) | (134 | ) | | - | 84 | % | * | |||||||
EBITDA | $ | 994 | $ | 717 | $ | 943 | + | 39 | % | - | 24 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ |
168 |
$ |
308 |
$ |
242 |
- |
45 |
% |
+ |
28 |
% |
||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
$ |
848 |
$ |
543 |
$ |
701 |
+ |
56 |
% |
- |
23 |
% |
||||
Restructuring charges | (25 | ) | (140 | ) | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||||
Operating profit | $ | 823 | $ | 403 | $ | 701 | + | 105 | % | - | 43 | % | ||||
40
The table below presents publishing operating revenues, EBITDA and operating profit assuming the acquisition of Times Mirror had occurred as of the beginning of 2000 ("on a pro forma basis").
(In millions) |
Actual 2001 |
Pro Forma 2000 |
Change |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating revenues | $ | 3,844 | $ | 4,203 | - | 9 | % | |||
EBITDA before restructuring charges |
$ |
851 |
$ |
1,146 |
- |
26 |
% |
|||
Restructuring charges | (134 | ) | | * | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | 717 | $ | 1,146 | - | 37 | % | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ |
308 |
$ |
324 |
- |
5 |
% |
|||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
$ |
543 |
$ |
822 |
- |
34 |
% |
|||
Restructuring charges | (140 | ) | | * | ||||||
Operating profit | $ | 403 | $ | 822 | - | 51 | % | |||
Publishing operating revenues in 2002 increased 1% to $3.9 billion, up from $3.8 billion in 2001, due mainly to acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions of The Virginia Gazette (Feb. 2001), TV Data (May 2001) and Chicago magazine (August 2002) ("on a comparable basis"), operating revenues in 2002 were flat compared with 2001. For 2002, publishing EBITDA margin was 26%, up 4 percentage points from 2001, mainly due to lower operating expenses, primarily lower newsprint expense. EBITDA margins improved in most markets with Los Angeles and Chicago up 4 percentage points, and New York up 6 percentage points. In 2001, publishing operating revenues were up 12%, or $401 million, compared with 2000 primarily due to the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition, partially offset by a decline in total advertising revenues. Assuming that the acquisition of Times Mirror had occurred as of the beginning of 2000 ("on a pro forma basis"), publishing revenues were down 9%, or $359 million. On a pro forma basis, advertising revenues fell 11% in 2001.
Operating profit was up 105%, or $420 million, in 2002, and, before restructuring charges, operating profit increased 56%, or $305 million. On a comparable basis, operating profit, before restructuring charges, was up 55%, or $296 million, compared with 2001. Increases in publishing operating profit were mainly a result of a 9% decline in total operating expenses, primarily due to lower amortization and newsprint expense. Operating profit fell 43%, or $298 million in 2001. Operating profit, before restructuring charges, declined 23%, or $158 million, in 2001 over 2000. Excluding Times Mirror and restructuring charges in 2001, operating profit was down 30%, or $130 million. On a pro forma basis, before restructuring charges, operating profit decreased 34%, or $279 million, in 2001 primarily as a result of declines in advertising revenue.
41
Operating RevenuesTotal publishing operating revenues, by classification, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Advertising | |||||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 1,269 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 1,115 | + | 3 | % | + | 10 | % | |||||
National | 719 | 689 | 605 | + | 4 | % | + | 14 | % | ||||||||
Classified | 960 | 1,028 | 1,018 | - | 7 | % | + | 1 | % | ||||||||
Total advertising | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,738 | | + | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Circulation | 669 | 662 | 531 | + | 1 | % | + | 25 | % | ||||||||
Other | 246 | 234 | 174 | + | 5 | % | + | 35 | % | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 3,863 | $ | 3,844 | $ | 3,443 | + | 1 | % | + | 12 | % | |||||
On a pro forma basis, total publishing operating revenues, by classification for 2001 and 2000, were as follows:
(In millions) |
Actual 2001 |
Pro Forma 2000 |
Change |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Advertising | |||||||||||
Retail | $ | 1,231 | $ | 1,306 | - | 6 | % | ||||
National | 689 | 764 | - | 10 | % | ||||||
Classified | 1,028 | 1,260 | - | 18 | % | ||||||
Total advertising revenues | 2,948 | 3,330 | - | 11 | % | ||||||
Circulation | 662 | 656 | + | 1 | % | ||||||
Other | 234 | 217 | + | 8 | % | ||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 3,844 | $ | 4,203 | - | 9 | % | ||||
Advertising revenue and linageTotal operating revenues increased 1% in 2002 compared to 2001. Retail advertising revenue was up 3% for the year as increases in food, furniture/home furnishings and hardware were partially offset by decreases in electronics categories. Preprint revenues, which were the primary contributor to retail advertising growth, increased 11% led by a 14% increase in Los Angeles where new preprint facilities for daily inserting have become operational. Preprint revenue in Chicago and New York was up 12% and 7%, respectively. National advertising revenue rose 4%, or $30 million, in 2002 as increases in movies/entertainment, hi-tech (primarily wireless) and auto manufacturers were partially offset by a decrease in financial and travel categories. Classified advertising revenues were down 7%, or $68 million, in 2002. The decreases were due to a 25% decline in help-wanted advertising, partially offset by increases of 7% and 5% in auto and real estate advertising, respectively.
In 2001, on a pro forma basis, retail advertising revenues declined 6% mainly due to lower department store, electronics and healthcare advertising. These declines were partially offset by higher food and drug advertising and furniture/home furnishings advertising. On the same basis, national advertising was down 10% mainly due to declines in hi-tech, financial, movies/entertainment/amusements and travel advertising, partially offset by higher auto manufacturers advertising. Classified advertising revenues fell 18% primarily due to a 36% decrease in help-wanted revenues and a 3% decrease in auto advertising, partially offset by a 7% increase in real estate advertising.
42
Advertising volume data for 2002, 2001 and 2000 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||
(In thousands) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||
Full run inches | ||||||||||||||
Retail | 6,258 | 6,580 | 6,422 | - | 5 | % | + | 2 | % | |||||
National | 3,581 | 3,509 | 2,928 | + | 2 | % | + | 20 | % | |||||
Classified | 10,041 | 10,345 | 9,776 | - | 3 | % | + | 6 | % | |||||
Total full run | 19,880 | 20,434 | 19,126 | - | 3 | % | + | 7 | % | |||||
Part run inches | 18,929 | 18,429 | 16,613 | + | 3 | % | + | 11 | % | |||||
Total inches | 38,809 | 38,863 | 35,739 | | + | 9 | % | |||||||
Preprint pieces (in millions) | 12,421 | 11,298 | 9,570 | + | 10 | % | + | 18 | % |
On a pro forma basis, 2001 and 2000 advertising volume was as follows:
(In thousands) |
Actual 2001 |
Pro Forma 2000 |
Change |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full run inches | |||||||||
Retail | 6,580 | 7,161 | - | 8 | % | ||||
National | 3,509 | 4,079 | - | 14 | % | ||||
Classified | 10,345 | 11,180 | - | 7 | % | ||||
Total full run | 20,434 | 22,420 | - | 9 | % | ||||
Part run inches | 18,429 | 19,311 | - | 5 | % | ||||
Total inches | 38,863 | 41,731 | - | 7 | % | ||||
Preprint pieces (in millions) | 11,298 | 11,532 | - | 2 | % |
Full run advertising linage decreased 3% in 2002 largely due to a drop in retail and classified advertising linage. Retail linage fell 5% mainly due to declines at Fort Lauderdale and Baltimore. Full run classified advertising linage was down 3% for the year. The decline in classified advertising linage was due to decreases at all the newspapers, except Fort Lauderdale which showed an improvement of 6%. Full run national advertising linage was up 2% in 2002 mainly due to increases at Hartford and Allentown. Part run advertising linage was up 3% in 2002 as increases at Los Angeles and Fort Lauderdale were partially offset by declines at Baltimore. Preprint advertising pieces rose 10% for the year, as all the newspapers showed improvements.
In 2001, full run and part run linage trends are consistent with the Company's revenue trends. On a pro forma basis, full run advertising linage decreased mainly due to lower advertising at all of the Company's newspapers. On a pro forma basis, preprint advertising pieces were down 2% in 2001.
Circulation revenuesCirculation revenues were up 1% in 2002, primarily due to home delivery price increases in Los Angeles. Total daily circulation was down 2% in 2002 to 3,406,000 copies from 3,459,000 in 2001. Total average Sunday circulation was down slightly at 4,877,000 in 2002 compared with 4,890,000 in 2001. On a pro forma basis, circulation revenues increased 1% in 2001 as lower daily and Sunday copy sales were offset by a price increase in Los Angeles. Pro forma total average daily circulation decreased 4% in 2001 to 3,459,000 from 3,591,000 copies in 2000, and pro forma total average Sunday circulation declined slightly to 4,890,000 in 2001 from 4,904,000 copies in 2000.
Other revenuesOther revenues are derived from advertising placement services; the syndication of columns, features, information and comics to newspapers; commercial printing operations; delivery of other publications; direct mail operations; cable television news programming; distribution of entertainment listings; and other publishing-related activities. Other revenues increased 5% in 2002 mainly due to acquisitions. On a comparable basis, other revenues were up 1%, or $2 million, in 2002
43
compared to 2001. On a pro forma basis, other revenues increased 8%, or $17 million, in 2001 primarily due to acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions of TV Data and The Virginia Gazette, other revenues, on a pro forma basis, decreased 2%, or $4 million, in 2001 compared with 2000.
Operating ExpensesPublishing expenses, excluding restructuring charges, decreased 9%, or $286 million, in 2002. On a comparable basis, operating expenses declined 9%, or $291 million, primarily due to decreases in amortization, newsprint and ink, compensation and other cash expenses, partially offset by an increase in depreciation. Due to adopting the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142, amortization decreased from $157 million in 2001 to $7 million in 2002. On a comparable basis, newsprint and ink expense was down 24%, or $133 million, as average newsprint cost per ton decreased 23% while consumption declined 3%. On a comparable basis, compensation expense declined 2%, or $21 million, in 2002 due to the voluntary retirement program, outsourcing of certain circulation operations in Los Angeles and other reductions in work force, partially offset by a lower pension credit and higher management bonus expense. On a comparable basis, other cash expenses were down $2 million in 2002 as a result of continued cost controls, partially offset by the outsourcing of certain circulation functions and the mailing costs associated with a total market coverage product in Los Angeles. On a comparable basis, depreciation was up 7%, or $11 million, for the year primarily due to increases at Los Angeles from the new preprint facilities, the pagination system and other projects.
Publishing operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, increased 20%, or $558 million, in 2001 primarily due to the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition. On a pro forma basis, operating expenses declined 2%, or $80 million, resulting mainly from lower costs for newsprint and ink, depreciation, amortization and compensation expenses. On a pro forma basis, newsprint and ink expense was down 5%, or $31 million, as average newsprint prices increased 3% and consumption declined 8%; compensation was down 2%, or $22 million; and depreciation and amortization expense declined 5%, or $16 million.
Publishing reported restructuring charges of $25 million in 2002 and $140 million in 2001 (see discussion in the "Restructuring Charges" section above).
Supplemental Disclosure of Publishing Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Operating Profit The following supplemental disclosure of depreciation and amortization expense and operating profit assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 168 | $ | 157 | $ | 144 | + | 7 | % | + | 9 | % | ||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
$ |
848 |
$ |
694 |
$ |
799 |
+ |
22 |
% |
- |
13 |
% |
||||
Restructuring charges | (25 | ) | (140 | ) | | - | 82 | % | * | |||||||
Operating profit | $ | 823 | $ | 554 | $ | 799 | + | 49 | % | - | 31 | % | ||||
44
Broadcasting and Entertainment
Operating Revenues and ProfitThe following table presents broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues, EBITDA and operating profit for television and radio/entertainment. The Company's broadcasting operations at the end of 2002 included 24 television stations. Entertainment includes Tribune Entertainment and the Chicago Cubs.
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||
Television | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 1,259 | + | 8 | % | - | 10 | % | |||||
Radio/Entertainment | 222 | 220 | 207 | + | 1 | % | + | 6 | % | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 1,444 | $ | 1,350 | $ | 1,466 | + | 7 | % | - | 8 | % | |||||
EBITDA before restructuring charges | |||||||||||||||||
Television | $ | 494 | $ | 426 | $ | 534 | + | 16 | % | - | 20 | % | |||||
Radio/Entertainment | 23 | 26 | 30 | - | 13 | % | - | 14 | % | ||||||||
EBITDA before restructuring charges |
517 |
452 |
564 |
+ |
14 |
% |
- |
20 |
% |
||||||||
Restructuring charges | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | | - | 84 | % | * | ||||||||
Total EBITDA | $ | 516 | $ | 447 | $ | 564 | + | 15 | % | - | 21 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ |
47 |
$ |
119 |
$ |
115 |
- |
61 |
% |
+ |
3 |
% |
|||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
|||||||||||||||||
Television | $ | 453 | $ | 312 | $ | 424 | + | 45 | % | - | 26 | % | |||||
Radio/Entertainment | 17 | 21 | 25 | - | 22 | % | - | 16 | % | ||||||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges | 470 | 333 | 449 | + | 41 | % | - | 26 | % | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | | - | 83 | % | * | ||||||||
Total operating profit | $ | 469 | $ | 326 | $ | 449 | + | 44 | % | - | 27 | % | |||||
Broadcasting and entertainment revenues rose 7%, or $94 million, in 2002 due mainly to increased television revenues. Television revenues rose 8%, or $92 million, primarily due to higher advertising revenues, partially offset by lower cable royalties. Television copyright royalties were $4 million in 2002 compared with $30 million in 2001. These royalties resulted from payments by cable systems and satellite carriers for television signals they deliver to subscribers outside the stations' local markets. Excluding the acquisitions of WGN Cable's distribution entity (April 2001), WTXX-Hartford (August 2001) and WTTV-Indianapolis (July 2002) ("on a same station basis"), television revenues were up 7% due to increases at all of the stations. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and copyright royalties, television revenues rose 9% in 2002 as compared with 2001. Radio and entertainment revenues increased 1% in 2002 due to a 10% increase in entertainment revenues and a 6% rise in Cubs revenues, partially offset by a 14% decline in radio revenues, mainly due to the disposition of the Denver stations.
Broadcasting and entertainment revenues fell 8%, or $116 million, in 2001 due mainly to lower television revenues. Television revenues decreased 10%, or $129 million, primarily due to soft market conditions and the impact of the events of September 11th, which caused a loss in advertising revenues due to pre-emptions and cancellations. These declines were partially offset by higher copyright royalties and acquisitions. Television copyright royalties were $30 million in 2001 compared with $12 million in 2000. On a same station basis, television revenues were down 12% due to declines at all of the stations. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and copyright royalties, television revenues fell 13% in 2001 as
45
compared with 2000. Radio revenues decreased 4% in 2001 due to declines at stations in Chicago and Denver. Entertainment/other revenues rose 10% in 2001 due to higher Cubs revenues and higher syndicated revenues from the show "Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda."
Operating profit for broadcasting and entertainment increased 44%, or $143 million, in 2002. Operating profit for broadcasting and entertainment, before restructuring charges, was up 41%, or $137 million, in 2002 primarily due to increases in television operating profit. Television operating profit rose 45%, or $141 million, mainly as a result of lower amortization expense and increased advertising revenues, partially offset by an increase in broadcast rights expense. Due to adopting the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142, amortization decreased from $77 million in 2001 to $4 million in 2002. On a same station basis, television operating profit increased 44%, or $133 million, in 2002 compared with 2001.
Operating profit for broadcasting and entertainment decreased 27%, or $123 million, in 2001. Operating profit for broadcasting and entertainment, before restructuring charges, was down 26%, or $116 million, in 2001 primarily due to revenue declines in television. Television operating profit decreased 26%, or $112 million, as a result of soft advertising conditions and the impact of the events of September 11th. On a same station basis, television operating profit decreased 29%, or $116 million, in 2001 compared with 2000.
Operating ExpensesBroadcasting and entertainment operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, decreased 4%, or $43 million, in 2002. On a same station basis, broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses were down 5%, or $53 million, due to a drop in amortization expense and general and administrative costs, partially offset by increased compensation costs, higher broadcast rights amortization and a rise in television news, sales and promotion costs. On a same station basis, compensation costs rose 4%, or $14 million, broadcast rights amortization increased 3%, or $10 million, and television news, sales and promotion costs rose 4%, or $4 million. These increases were offset by a 95%, or $73 million, decline in amortization expense, an 18%, or $3 million, decline in radio group expenses and a 17%, or $6 million, decrease in general and administrative expenses.
Broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, were flat in 2001 compared with 2000 mainly due to a decrease in television expenses offset by higher Cubs players' salaries and acquisitions. On a same station basis, broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses were down 1%, or $12 million, due primarily to decreased television news, sales and promotion costs, partially offset by higher compensation costs. On a same station basis, television news, sales and promotion costs fell 13%, or $13 million, compensation costs grew 1%, or $4 million, broadcast rights amortization increased 1%, or $2 million, and other programming costs decreased 6%, or $2 million.
Broadcasting and entertainment reported $1 million and $7 million in restructuring charges in 2002 and 2001, respectively (see discussion in "Restructuring Charges" section above).
Supplemental Disclosure of Broadcasting and Entertainment Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Operating ProfitThe following supplemental disclosure of depreciation and amortization expense and operating profit assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes
46
the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 47 | $ | 45 | $ | 43 | + | 4 | % | + | 5 | % | |||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
|||||||||||||||||
Television | $ | 453 | $ | 385 | $ | 495 | + | 18 | % | - | 22 | % | |||||
Radio/Entertainment | 17 | 22 | 26 | - | 23 | % | - | 16 | % | ||||||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges | 470 | 407 | 521 | + | 15 | % | - | 22 | % | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | | - | 83 | % | * | ||||||||
Total operating profit | $ | 469 | $ | 400 | $ | 521 | + | 17 | % | - | 23 | % | |||||
Interactive
Operating Revenues and ProfitThe following table presents interactive operating revenues, EBITDA and operating profit (loss). Times Mirror operating results are included beginning April 17, 2000.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 77 | $ | 59 | $ | 42 | + | 29 | % | + | 42 | % | ||||
EBITDA before restructuring charges |
$ |
9 |
$ |
(20 |
) |
$ |
(44 |
) |
* |
+ |
55 |
% |
||||
Restructuring charges | | (2 | ) | | - | 91 | % | * | ||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 9 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | * | + | 51 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ |
6 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
9 |
- |
55 |
% |
+ |
46 |
% |
||||
Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(32 |
) |
$ |
(53 |
) |
* |
+ |
39 |
% |
||||
Restructuring charges | | (3 | ) | | - | 94 | % | * | ||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | $ | 3 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | * | + | 33 | % | ||||
The interactive segment's revenues are derived primarily from advertising sales. Banner and sponsorship advertising is sold to local and national customers. Classified advertising revenues are mainly derived from two sources: the sale of online classified advertising in conjunction with print advertising in the Company's daily newspapers and selling online-only classified products.
Interactive operating revenues increased 29% to $77 million in 2002 compared with 2001 due mainly to higher classified and banner/sponsorship revenues. Classified revenues were up in 2002 due to a 38% increase in real estate, a 31% increase in auto and a 27% increase in recruitment. Operating revenues grew 42%, or $17 million, in 2001 compared with 2000 primarily as a result of the full-year effect of the Times Mirror acquisition. Assuming that the acquisition of Times Mirror occurred at the beginning of 2000 ("on a pro forma basis"), interactive revenues were up 24%, or $11 million, due to higher classified revenues for recruitment, auto and real estate.
47
Interactive reported an operating profit, before restructuring charges, of $3 million in 2002. The improvement over 2001 results was due to higher revenues and lower operating expenses, mainly amortization, compensation and promotion costs. Due to adopting the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142, amortization decreased $7 million in 2002. The operating loss for 2001 fell 33% to $35 million compared with $53 million in 2000. The operating loss for 2001, excluding restructuring charges, decreased 39% to $32 million compared with $53 million in 2000 as a result of higher revenues and continued cost control initiatives. On a pro forma basis, before restructuring charges, the operating loss decreased 45% to $32 million compared with $59 million as a result of higher revenues and continued cost initiatives.
Operating ExpensesInteractive operating expenses include compensation, affiliate fees, promotion, outside services, amortization and depreciation. Interactive operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, were down 20%, or $18 million, in 2002 mainly due to a decline in amortization, compensation and promotion expenses. Amortization declined $7 million due to the adoption of FAS 142. Compensation was down 17%, or $7 million, and promotion expenses declined 9%, or $1 million, in 2002 compared with 2001. Interactive operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, were down 3%, or $3 million, in 2001 as a result of cost control initiatives, including the shutdown of the former Times Mirror Central Office. On a pro forma basis, before restructuring charges, operating expenses were down 14%, or $15 million, in 2001 primarily due to lower compensation, outside services and promotion expenses. On a pro forma basis, outside services expense was down 61%, or $7 million, compensation expense decreased 9%, or $4 million, and promotion expense declined 12%, or $1 million.
Interactive reported restructuring charges of $0.2 million in 2002 and $2.9 million in 2001 (see discussion in the "Restructuring Charges" section above).
Supplemental Disclosure of Interactive Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Operating Profit The following supplemental disclosure of depreciation and amortization expense and operating profit assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | + | 4 | % | + | 31 | % | ||||
Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges | $ | 3 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | * | + | 48 | % | ||||
Restructuring charges | | (3 | ) | | - | 94 | % | * | ||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | $ | 3 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | * | + | 41 | % | ||||
48
Equity Results
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Net loss on equity investments | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (79 | ) | - | 33 | % | - | 23 | % |
Net loss on equity investments decreased 33% to $41 million in 2002 from $61 million in 2001 due to improvements at The WB Network and Classified Ventures, partially offset by higher losses at CareerBuilder. Due to the adoption of FAS 142 by the Company's equity method investees, the net loss on equity investments decreased by $11 million. The higher losses at CareerBuilder reflect Tribune's $18 million share of CareerBuilder's one-time tax charge resulting from its conversion to a Limited Liability Company in September 2002. This conversion from a standard "C Corporation" will generate cash tax savings for the Company in the future. Equity losses for 2002 also included the Company's $7.5 million share of a non-recurring charge at CareerBuilder, primarily due to staff reductions and asset write-downs. On Oct. 2, 2002, Gannett Co., Inc. acquired a one-third interest in CareerBuilder, joining Knight-Ridder, Inc. and the Company as an equal owner.
Net loss on equity investments in 2001 decreased 23% to $61 million from $79 million in 2000 due to improvements at Classified Ventures, The WB Network and BrassRing, partially offset by higher losses at CareerBuilder. In November 2001, CareerBuilder acquired Headhunter.net for approximately $200 million. The Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. each contributed half of the purchase price. During 2001, the Company wrote-down certain investments accounted for under the equity method (see discussion in the "Non-Operating Items" section above).
See Note 8 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for discussion of the Company's investments in TMCT I and TMCT II which involve agreements with two of the Company's largest shareholders, Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2.
Supplemental Disclosure of Equity InvestmentsThe following supplemental disclosure of net loss on equity investments assumes that the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted by the Company's equity method investees as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the historical analysis provided above. The adjusted data does not reflect the pretax impairment loss of $271 million that was recognized by the Company upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002 and does not consider what impairment charges may have been recorded had the Company adopted this pronouncement during 2001 or 2000. The adoption of this pronouncement is discussed further in Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Management believes the presentation below is useful for understanding the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on 2002 results.
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Adjusted 2001 |
Adjusted 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Net loss on equity investments | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | - | 18 | % | - | 31 | % |
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | $ | 33 | | - | 73 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | (213 | ) | (255 | ) | (241 | ) | - | 16 | % | + | 6 | % | ||||
Net interest expense | $ | (204 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | $ | (208 | ) | - | 17 | % | + | 18 | % | |
49
Interest income remained flat at $9 million in 2002. Interest income decreased to $9 million in 2001, from $33 million in 2000, as a result of excess cash being used to fund the Times Mirror acquisition and to pay down debt.
Interest expense decreased 16% in 2002 primarily due to lower outstanding debt and interest rates. Interest expense increased 6% in 2001 primarily due to interest on debt used to fund the Times Mirror acquisition and the assumption of Times Mirror's existing debt. Excluding the PHONES, the average debt level was $3.0 billion in 2002, $3.5 billion in 2001, and $3.4 billion in 2000. Including the PHONES, average debt levels were $3.5 billion in 2002, $4.3 billion in 2001 and $4.5 billion in 2000. Excluding the PHONES, outstanding debt was $2.7 billion at year-end 2002 and $3.4 billion at year-end 2001 and 2000. Including the PHONES, outstanding debt was $3.3 billion at year-end 2002 and $4.1 billion at year-end 2001 and 2000.
Other
Corporate expenses for 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual 2002 |
Actual 2001 |
Actual 2000 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
02-01 |
01-00 |
||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses before restructuring charges | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | + | 10 | % | - | 35 | % | |
Restructuring charges | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | | - | 38 | % | * | |||||||
Corporate expenses | $ | (47 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | + | 8 | % | - | 32 | % | |
Corporate expenses increased 8%, or $3 million, in 2002 compared to 2001. Excluding restructuring charges, corporate expenses in 2002 were up 10%, or $4 million, primarily as a result of the restoration of management bonuses. Corporate expenses decreased 32% to $44 million in 2001 compared with $64 million in 2000. Corporate expenses, excluding restructuring charges, in 2001 declined 35% to $42 million mainly due to the elimination of duplicate corporate expenses at Times Mirror and cost control initiatives.
The effective tax rate decreased from 58.7% in 2001 to 35.3% in 2002 due to the elimination of the impact of amortization of intangibles resulting from the adoption of FAS 142 and a $35 million adjustment related to the favorable resolutions of certain state and federal income tax issues. The effective tax rate was 45.3% in 2000. The higher effective tax rate in 2001 compared with 2000 was mainly due to an increase in non-deductible amortization related to the Times Mirror acquisition.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flow generated from operations is the Company's primary source of liquidity. Net cash provided by continuing operations was $897 million in 2002, up from $754 million in 2001 due to higher income from continuing operations. The Company expects to fund dividends, capital expenditures and other operating requirements with net cash provided by operations. Funding required for share repurchases and acquisitions is financed by available cash flow from operations and, if necessary, by the issuance of debt and stock.
Net cash used for investments totaled $192 million in 2002 compared with $506 million in 2001. The Company spent $187 million for capital expenditures and $38 million in cash for acquisitions during 2002. In addition, the Company spent $40 million for investments. In 2002, cash proceeds of $66 million were received by the Company in connection with the sale of investments and subsidiaries.
Net cash used for financing activities was $665 million in 2002 and included repayments of long-term debt, payments of dividends and purchases of treasury stock, partially offset by sales of stock
50
to employees. The Company repurchased approximately 0.8 million shares of its common stock for $32 million primarily related to Employee Stock Ownership Plan withdrawals. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company had authorization to repurchase $1.7 billion of its common stock. The Company repaid $635 million of long-term debt in 2002. Dividends paid on common and preferred shares totaled $157 million in 2002. Quarterly dividends per share on common stock remained flat at $.11 in 2002.
In connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company purchased 28 million shares of Times Mirror common stock in 2000 for $95 per share, which was funded through existing cash and the issuance of commercial paper. As of Dec. 29, 2002, the Company has 0.2 million remaining Times Mirror shares to purchase for $15 million.
The Company has revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.25 billion, of which $550 million expires in March 2003, $100 million expires in April 2003 and $600 million expires in December 2005. At Dec. 29, 2002, borrowings made under the revolving credit agreements are subject to interest at a rate of 1.65%. This rate is variable based on changes in LIBOR. At Dec. 29, 2002, no amounts were borrowed under these revolving credit agreements.
The Company regularly issues commercial paper for cash requirements and maintains revolving credit agreements equal to or in excess of any commercial paper outstanding. The Company's commercial paper is rated "A-1" and "F-2" by Standard & Poor's and Fitch, Inc., ("Fitch"), respectively. The Company's senior unsecured long-term debt was rated "A" by Standard & Poor's and "A-" by Fitch. On August 15, 2002, Moody's Investors Services ("Moody's") downgraded the senior unsecured long-term debt rating of the Company from A2 to A3 and its subordinated debt rating from A3 to Baa1. In addition, Moody's lowered the Company's commercial paper rating from P-1 to P-2. After the downgrade, Moody's indicated that the Company's debt ratings outlook is stable.
The notes issued by the Company's ESOP are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to payment of principal and interest (see Notes 10 and 17 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8). Therefore, the unpaid balance of these borrowings ($34 million as of Dec. 29, 2002) is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as long-term debt. The ESOP notes may be put to the Company if both Moody's and Standard & Poor's rate the Company's senior debt below "Baa3" and "BBB-," respectively.
The table below presents long-term debt maturities, required payments under contractual agreements for broadcast rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and future minimum lease payments to be made under non-cancelable operating leases as of Dec. 29, 2002 (in thousands):
Fiscal Year |
Long-term Debt |
Broadcast Rights Contracts Payable(1) |
Future Minimum Lease Payments |
Total |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | $ | 46,368 | $ | 334,545 | $ | 55,700 | $ | 436,613 | ||||
2004 | 193,403 | 213,269 | 47,849 | 454,521 | ||||||||
2005 | 599,581 | 140,748 | 38,951 | 779,280 | ||||||||
2006 | 308,564 | 89,179 | 32,027 | 429,770 | ||||||||
2007 | 16,796 | 37,036 | 35,063 | 88,895 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 2,108,358 | 97,802 | 79,250 | 2,285,410 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3,273,070 | $ | 912,579 | $ | 288,840 | $ | 4,474,489 | ||||
51
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by Tribune in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the IRS has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirror's 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Company's federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Dec. 29, 2002, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $214 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $45 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in "other obligations" on the consolidated balance sheets. The IRS had originally proposed tax penalties of 20% with respect to these transactions. However, during the third quarter of 2002, the IRS notified the Company that its previously proposed penalties would not be asserted.
In 2002, the Company reduced its income tax liabilities by a total of $35 million as a result of favorably resolving certain federal and state income tax issues. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense.
The resolutions of the Company's tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company.
Capital SpendingThe Company plans capital expenditures (not including business acquisitions) of somewhat above $200 million for 2003. Management reviews the capital expenditure program periodically and modifies it as required to meet current business needs. It is expected that 2003 capital expenditures will be funded from cash flow generated from operations.
Effects of InflationThe Consumer Price Index, a widely used measure of the impact of changing prices, has increased only moderately in recent years, up between 2% and 3% each year since 1991. Historically, when inflation was at higher levels, the impact on the Company's operations was not significant. The principal effect of inflation on the Company's operating results is to increase costs. Subject to normal competitive conditions, the Company generally has demonstrated an ability to raise sales prices to offset these cost increases.
OutlookRevenues for 2003 are expected to grow in the mid-single digit percent range and will continue to be affected by many factors, including changes in national and local economic conditions, consumer confidence, job creation and unemployment rates. Total operating expenses for 2003, excluding the 2002 restructuring charge, are expected to be up in the 5% range due to the restoration of merit pay increases in 2003, higher benefit costs related to a lower pension credit and higher medical expenses, and higher average newsprint prices. Equity losses are projected to total about $15 million for 2003. Net interest expense will be down slightly from 2002 due to a lower average debt level in 2003. The effective income tax rate for 2003 is expected to be approximately 39%.
52
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Interest Rate RiskAll of the Company's borrowings are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company's policy is to manage interest rate risk by issuing long-term debt and medium-term notes at fixed interest rates and short-term promissory notes.
Information pertaining to the Company's debt at Dec. 29, 2002 is shown in the table below (in thousands).
Maturities |
Fixed Rate Debt |
Weighted Avg. Interest Rate |
Variable Rate Debt |
Weighted Avg. Interest Rate |
Total Debt |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003(1)(2) | $ | 105,318 | 6.8 | % | $ | 348,529 | 1.5 | % | $ | 453,847 | |||
2004 | 193,403 | 6.5 | % | | | 193,403 | |||||||
2005 | 192,102 | 6.2 | % | | | 192,102 | |||||||
2006 | 308,564 | 6.8 | % | | | 308,564 | |||||||
2007 | 16,796 | 7.7 | % | | | 16,796 | |||||||
Thereafter(3) | 2,108,358 | 4.6 | % | | | 2,108,358 | |||||||
Total at Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 2,924,541 | $ | 348,529 | $ | 3,273,070 | |||||||
Fair Value at Dec. 29, 2002(4) | $ | 3,240,123 | $ | 348,529 | $ | 3,588,652 | |||||||
53
Information pertaining to the Company's debt at Dec. 30, 2001 is shown in the table below (in thousands).
Maturities |
Fixed Rate Debt |
Weighted Avg. Interest Rate |
Variable Rate Debt |
Weighted Avg. Interest Rate |
Total Debt |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002(1)(2) | $ | 105,206 | 7.1 | % | $ | 905,684 | 2.0 | % | $ | 1,010,890 | |||
2003 | 105,150 | 6.8 | % | | | 105,150 | |||||||
2004 | 193,303 | 6.5 | % | | | 193,303 | |||||||
2005 | 192,083 | 6.2 | % | | | 192,083 | |||||||
2006 | 308,548 | 6.8 | % | | | 308,548 | |||||||
Thereafter(3) | 2,285,608 | 4.6 | % | | | 2,285,608 | |||||||
Total at Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 3,189,898 | $ | 905,684 | $ | 4,095,582 | |||||||
Fair Value at Dec. 30, 2001(4) | $ | 3,278,231 | $ | 905,684 | $ | 4,183,915 | |||||||
Equity Price Risk
Available-For-Sale Securities The Company has common stock investments in several publicly traded companies that are subject to market price volatility. Except for 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock (see discussion below), these investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of related tax effects, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity.
2002 The following analysis presents the hypothetical change at Dec. 29, 2002 in the fair value of the Company's common stock investments in publicly traded companies that are classified as available-for-sale, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in each stock's price.
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 29, 2002 Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% |
|||||||||||||||
Common stock investments in public companies | $ | 35,009 | $ | 40,010 | $ | 45,012 | $ | 50,013 | (1) | $ | 55,014 | $ | 60,016 | $ | 65,017 |
During the last 12 quarters preceding Dec. 29, 2002, market price movements caused the fair value of the Company's common stock investments in publicly traded companies to change by 10% or more in nine of the quarters, by 20% or more in six of the quarters and by 30% or more in four of the quarters.
2001 The following analysis presents the hypothetical change at Dec. 30, 2001 in the fair value of the Company's common stock investments in publicly traded companies that are classified as
54
available-for-sale, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in each stock's price.
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 30, 2001 Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% |
|||||||||||||||
Common stock investments in public companies | $ | 103,021 | $ | 117,738 | $ | 132,456 | $ | 147,173 | (1) | $ | 161,890 | $ | 176,608 | $ | 191,325 |
During the last 12 quarters preceding Dec. 30, 2001, market price movements caused the fair value of the Company's common stock investments in publicly traded companies to change by 10% or more in 10 of the quarters, by 20% or more in seven of the quarters and by 30% or more in five of the quarters.
Derivatives and Related Trading Securities The Company issued 8.0 million PHONES in April 1999 indexed to the value of its investment in 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock (see Note 10 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8). Beginning in the second quarter of 1999, this investment in AOL Time Warner is classified as a trading security, and changes in its fair value, net of the changes in the fair value of the related derivative component of the PHONES, are recorded in the statement of income.
At maturity, the PHONES will be redeemed at the greater of the then market value of two shares of AOL Time Warner common stock or $157 per PHONES. At Dec. 29, 2002, the PHONES carrying value was approximately $523.4 million. Since the issuance of the PHONES in April 1999, changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES have partially offset changes in the fair value of the related AOL Time Warner shares. There have been and may continue to be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to the Company's net income pertaining to the PHONES and the related AOL Time Warner shares.
2002 The following analysis presents the hypothetical change at Dec. 29, 2002, in the fair value of the Company's 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock related to the PHONES assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in the stock's price.
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 29, 2002 Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% |
|||||||||||||||
AOL Time Warner common stock | $ | 139,328 | $ | 159,232 | $ | 179,136 | $ | 199,040 | $ | 218,944 | $ | 238,848 | $ | 258,752 |
During the last 12 quarters preceding Dec. 29, 2002, market price movements have caused the fair value of the Company's 16.0 million shares in AOL Time Warner common stock to change by 10% or more in 11 of the quarters, by 20% or more in seven of the quarters and by 30% or more in five of the quarters.
2001 The following analysis presents the hypothetical change at Dec. 30, 2001, in the fair value of the Company's 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock related to the PHONES assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in each stock's price.
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
|
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 30, 2001 Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% |
|||||||||||||||
AOL Time Warner common stock | $ | 370,720 | $ | 423,680 | $ | 476,640 | $ | 529,600 | $ | 582,560 | $ | 635,520 | $ | 688,480 |
During the last 12 quarters preceding Dec. 30, 2001, market price movements have caused the fair value of the Company's 16.0 million shares in AOL Time Warner common stock to change by 10% or more in 10 of the quarters, by 20% or more in six of the quarters and by 30% or more in five of the quarters.
55
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
|
Page |
||
---|---|---|---|
Report of Independent Accountants on Consolidated Financial Statements | 57 | ||
Management's Responsibility for Financial Statements | 58 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2002 | 59 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001 | 60-61 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2002 | 62-63 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2002 | 64 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 65 | ||
Financial Statement Schedule for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2002 | |||
Schedule II Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves* | 104 |
56
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tribune Company:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries at December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 31, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 29, 2003
57
MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements and related financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to shareholders. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and necessarily include certain amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments.
The consolidated financial statements were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, and their report is shown on page 57. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board. The Company believes that all representations made to the independent accountants during their audits were valid and appropriate.
Internal Control SystemManagement is also responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal control, designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company's management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation of reliable published financial statements. The system of internal controls is continually reviewed for its effectiveness and is augmented by written policies and procedures, the careful selection and training of qualified personnel and a program of internal audit. Each year, the Company's independent accountants conduct a review of internal accounting controls to the extent required by generally accepted auditing standards and perform such tests and related procedures as they deem necessary to arrive at an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and monitoring the Company's financial reporting and accounting practices. The Audit Committee consists of six independent directors. The Committee meets with representatives of management, the independent accountants and internal auditors to discuss financial reporting, accounting and internal control matters. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the internal auditors have direct access to the Audit Committee.
Dennis J. FitzSimons President and Chief Executive Officer |
Donald C. Grenesko Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration |
58
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
Dec. 31, 2000 |
|||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Publishing | ||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 2,948,399 | $ | 2,947,318 | $ | 2,737,714 | ||||||
Circulation | 669,471 | 662,377 | 531,265 | |||||||||
Other | 245,909 | 234,254 | 174,516 | |||||||||
Total | 3,863,779 | 3,843,949 | 3,443,495 | |||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,443,950 | 1,349,935 | 1,465,553 | |||||||||
Interactive | 76,699 | 59,482 | 41,782 | |||||||||
Total operating revenues | 5,384,428 | 5,253,366 | 4,950,830 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below) | 2,576,282 | 2,705,153 | 2,381,509 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,309,107 | 1,304,118 | 1,165,683 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 212,879 | 200,829 | 191,465 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 7) | 10,375 | 241,037 | 179,162 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges (Note 3) | 27,253 | 151,892 | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,135,896 | 4,603,029 | 3,917,819 | |||||||||
Operating Profit |
1,248,532 |
650,337 |
1,033,011 |
|||||||||
Net loss on equity investments | (40,875 | ) | (60,813 | ) | (79,374 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | 8,818 | 8,853 | 33,124 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (213,309 | ) | (254,521 | ) | (240,708 | ) | ||||||
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | (165,100 | ) | (7,682 | ) | (100,965 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments | 110,088 | 78,358 | 59,504 | |||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | (8,199 | ) | (145,581 | ) | (107,505 | ) | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
939,955 |
268,951 |
597,087 |
|||||||||
Income taxes | (331,376 | ) | (157,815 | ) | (270,351 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest expense, net of tax (Note 2) | | | (16,335 | ) | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
608,579 |
111,136 |
310,401 |
|||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 4) | | | (86,015 | ) | ||||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle | 608,579 | 111,136 | 224,386 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (Note 7) | (165,587 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net Income | 442,992 | 111,136 | 224,386 | |||||||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (25,130 | ) | (26,800 | ) | (22,984 | ) | ||||||
Net Income Attributable to Common Shares | $ | 417,862 | $ | 84,336 | $ | 201,402 | ||||||
Earnings Per Share (Note 1) |
||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 1.93 | $ | .28 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | | | (.32 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | (.55 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 1.38 | $ | .28 | $ | .74 | ||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 1.80 | $ | .28 | $ | .99 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | | | (.29 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | (.50 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 1.30 | $ | .28 | $ | .70 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
59
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except share data)
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 105,931 | $ | 65,836 | ||||
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $67,368 and $81,212) | 814,511 | 726,078 | ||||||
Inventories | 47,462 | 49,442 | ||||||
Broadcast rights | 326,557 | 303,845 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 149,570 | 179,841 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 80,623 | 38,949 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,524,654 | 1,363,991 | ||||||
Properties |
||||||||
Machinery, equipment and furniture | 2,223,075 | 2,060,399 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 919,945 | 822,667 | ||||||
3,143,020 | 2,883,066 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,586,497 |
) |
(1,400,042 |
) |
||||
1,556,523 | 1,483,024 | |||||||
Land | 130,346 | 130,361 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 112,757 | 224,939 | ||||||
Net properties | 1,799,626 | 1,838,324 | ||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Broadcast rights | 413,857 | 388,244 | ||||||
Goodwill | 5,419,113 | 5,345,653 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 2,997,958 | 3,185,783 | ||||||
AOL Time Warner stock related to PHONES debt | 199,040 | 529,600 | ||||||
Other investments | 700,582 | 879,914 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 864,626 | 808,040 | ||||||
Other | 158,872 | 145,318 | ||||||
Total other assets | 10,754,048 | 11,282,552 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 14,078,328 | $ | 14,484,867 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
60
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except share data)
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term debt due within one year | $ | 46,368 | $ | 410,890 | ||||
Accounts payable | 192,098 | 223,563 | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 208,551 | 159,979 | ||||||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 334,545 | 298,165 | ||||||
Deferred income | 87,962 | 84,167 | ||||||
Other | 284,452 | 339,791 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,153,976 | 1,516,555 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt |
||||||||
PHONES debt related to AOL Time Warner stock | 523,440 | 684,000 | ||||||
Other long-term debt (less portions due within one year) | 2,703,262 | 3,000,692 | ||||||
Other Non-Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,081,092 | 2,143,205 | ||||||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 578,034 | 522,854 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and benefits | 385,181 | 372,204 | ||||||
Other obligations | 513,243 | 594,189 | ||||||
Total other non-current liabilities | 3,557,550 | 3,632,452 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 13) |
|
|
||||||
Shareholders' Equity |
||||||||
Series B convertible preferred stock (without par value) Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 1,037,376 shares in 2002 and 1,141,450 shares in 2001 (liquidation value $220 per share) |
227,408 | 250,146 | ||||||
Series C convertible preferred stock Authorized: 900,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 88,519 shares (net of 354,077 treasury shares) (liquidation value $500 per share) |
44,260 | 44,260 | ||||||
Series D-1 convertible preferred stock Authorized: 400,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 76,194 shares (net of 304,778 treasury shares) (liquidation value $500 per share) |
38,097 | 38,097 | ||||||
Series D-2 convertible preferred stock Authorized: 300,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 49,020 shares (net of 196,080 treasury shares) (liquidation value $500 per share) |
24,510 | 24,510 | ||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value) Authorized: 1,400,000,000 shares; 536,886,513 shares issued |
3,116 | 3,116 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 8,339,389 | 8,180,291 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 4,516,291 | 4,231,467 | ||||||
Treasury common stock (at cost) 230,977,733 shares in 2002 and 238,680,840 shares in 2001 | (7,047,670 | ) | (7,118,509 | ) | ||||
Treasury common stock held by Tribune Stock Compensation Fund (at cost) 202,431 shares in 2001 |
| (8,313 | ) | |||||
Unearned compensation related to ESOP | (33,772 | ) | (66,255 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 28,471 | 72,358 | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 6,140,100 | 5,651,168 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 14,078,328 | $ | 14,484,867 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
61
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
Series B |
Series C(1) |
Series D-1(1) |
Series D-2(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 26, 1999 | $ | 3,458,617 | $ | 4,184,037 | $ | 476,765 | $ | 281,093 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 224,386 | 224,386 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities, net | (354,981 | ) | | (354,981 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net | 6,104 | | 6,104 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Change in interest rate swaps, net | 8,569 | | 8,569 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Change in minimum pension liability, net | (686 | ) | | (686 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (116,608 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common ($.40 per share) | (107,085 | ) | (107,085 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series B preferred ($17.05 per share) | (20,702 | ) | (20,702 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series C, D-1 and D-2 preferred | (4,821 | ) | (4,821 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on dividends paid to the ESOP (2) | 2,649 | 2,649 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Redemptions of convertible preferred stock | | | | (15,303 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued for Times Mirror acquisition | 8,207,023 | | | | 44,260 | 38,097 | 24,510 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under option and stock plans | 144,385 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Shares held by Times Mirror affiliates at acquisition | (4,703,459 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Shares tendered as payment for options exercised | (81,062 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (923,099 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of ESOP debt | 30,078 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2000 | 5,885,916 | 4,278,464 | 135,771 | 265,790 | 44,260 | 38,097 | 24,510 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 111,136 | 111,136 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities, net | (60,459 | ) | | (60,459 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Change in interest rate and newsprint swaps, net | (1,348 | ) | | (1,348 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Change in minimum pension liability, net | (1,606 | ) | | (1,606 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 47,723 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common ($.44 per share) | (131,333 | ) | (131,333 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series B preferred ($17.05 per share) | (20,679 | ) | (20,679 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series C, D-1 and D-2 preferred | (8,056 | ) | (8,056 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on dividends paid to the ESOP (2) | 1,935 | 1,935 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Redemptions of convertible preferred stock | | | | (15,644 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued under option and stock plans | 172,405 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Shares tendered as payment for options exercised | (63,125 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (264,880 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of ESOP debt | 31,262 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 30, 2001 | 5,651,168 | 4,231,467 | 72,358 | 250,146 | 44,260 | 38,097 | 24,510 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 442,992 | 442,992 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities, net | (55,972 | ) | | (55,972 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Change in interest rate and newsprint swaps, net | 13,644 | | 13,644 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Change in minimum pension liability, net | (1,559 | ) | | (1,559 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 399,105 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common ($.44 per share) | (133,038 | ) | (133,038 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series B preferred ($17.05 per share) | (18,010 | ) | (18,010 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Series C, D-1 and D-2 preferred | (8,189 | ) | (8,189 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on dividends paid to the ESOP (2) | 1,069 | 1,069 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Redemptions of convertible preferred stock | | | | (22,738 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Conversions of LYONs debt securities | 8,868 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under option and stock plans | 398,881 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Shares tendered as payment for options exercised | (160,088 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (32,149 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of ESOP debt | 32,483 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 6,140,100 | $ | 4,516,291 | $ | 28,471 | $ | 227,408 | $ | 44,260 | $ | 38,097 | $ | 24,510 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
62
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Common Stock |
Treasury Common Stock Held by Tribune Stock Compensation Fund |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amount (at cost) |
Shares |
Amount (at cost) |
Shares |
Amount (at cost) |
Shares |
Unearned Compensation (ESOP) |
|||||||||||
$ | 137,126 | 327,087 | $ | (1,430,900 | ) | (88,072 | ) | $ | (61,909 | ) | (1,223 | ) | $ | (127,595 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
|
| | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
(3,015 | ) | | 18,318 | 1,117 | | | | ||||||||||
8,100,156 | 209,800 | | | | | | |||||||||||
(40,316 | ) | | 15,984 | 813 | 168,717 | 4,241 | | ||||||||||
| | (4,703,459 | ) | (127,255 | ) | | | | |||||||||
| | | | (81,062 | ) | (2,456 | ) | | |||||||||
| | (870,646 | ) | (23,331 | ) | (52,453 | ) | (1,203 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | 30,078 | |||||||||||
8,193,951 | 536,887 | (6,970,703 | ) | (236,728 | ) | (26,707 | ) | (641 | ) | (97,517 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
(7,975 | ) | | 23,619 | 1,154 | | | | ||||||||||
(2,569 | ) | | 48,998 | 2,330 | 125,976 | 2,995 | | ||||||||||
| | (6,272 | ) | (159 | ) | (56,853 | ) | (1,389 | ) | | |||||||
| | (214,151 | ) | (5,278 | ) | (50,729 | ) | (1,167 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | 31,262 | |||||||||||
8,183,407 | 536,887 | (7,118,509 | ) | (238,681 | ) | (8,313 | ) | (202 | ) | (66,255 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||
(13,350 | ) | | 36,088 | 1,665 | | | | ||||||||||
4,082 | | 4,786 | 219 | | | | |||||||||||
168,366 | | 220,908 | 10,104 | 9,607 | 237 | | |||||||||||
| | (158,794 | ) | (3,506 | ) | (1,294 | ) | (35 | ) | | |||||||
| | (32,149 | ) | (779 | ) | | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | 32,483 | |||||||||||
$ | 8,342,505 | 536,887 | $ | (7,047,670 | ) | (230,978 | ) | $ | | | $ | (33,772 | ) | ||||
63
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of dollars)
|
Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
Dec. 31, 2000 |
|||||||||
Operations | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 442,992 | $ | 111,136 | $ | 310,401 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations: | ||||||||||||
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments |
165,100 | 7,682 | 100,965 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments | (110,088 | ) | (78,358 | ) | (59,504 | ) | ||||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | 8,199 | 145,581 | 107,505 | |||||||||
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | 16,335 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | 165,587 | | | |||||||||
Depreciation | 212,879 | 200,829 | 191,465 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 10,375 | 241,037 | 179,162 | |||||||||
Net loss on equity investments | 40,875 | 60,813 | 79,374 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 92,456 | 61,190 | (43,972 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in working capital items excluding effects from acquisitions and dispositions: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (88,433 | ) | 77,004 | 30,655 | ||||||||
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets | (11,430 | ) | (48,682 | ) | 27,850 | |||||||
Accounts payable, employee compensation and benefits, deferred income and accrued liabilities | (30,641 | ) | (136,344 | ) | 2,174 | |||||||
Income taxes | (34,047 | ) | 16,018 | 122,714 | ||||||||
Change in broadcast rights, net of liabilities | 31,641 | 13,332 | 7,778 | |||||||||
Change in prepaid pension costs | (56,586 | ) | (8,132 | ) | (30,206 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | 57,880 | 90,469 | 77,939 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations | 896,759 | 753,575 | 1,120,635 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by assets held for sale and discontinued operations | | | 10,607 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operations | 896,759 | 753,575 | 1,131,242 | |||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (186,737 | ) | (266,355 | ) | (302,471 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of Times Mirror, net of cash acquired (excluding stock issued) |
(2,002 | ) | (3,983 | ) | (2,793,052 | ) | ||||||
Other acquisitions (excluding stock issued) | (35,549 | ) | (225,067 | ) | (111,723 | ) | ||||||
Investments | (39,932 | ) | (141,179 | ) | (233,959 | ) | ||||||
Net maturities of marketable securities | | | 344,541 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax | | 22,163 | 642,253 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets held for sale, net of tax | | | 1,340,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries and investments | 66,415 | 105,282 | 161,751 | |||||||||
Other, net | 5,899 | 2,892 | (1,170 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used for investments of continuing operations | (191,906 | ) | (506,247 | ) | (953,830 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used for investments of assets held for sale and discontinued operations | | | (60,270 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used for investments | (191,906 | ) | (506,247 | ) | (1,014,100 | ) | ||||||
Financing | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | 394,149 | 513,605 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (634,917 | ) | (351,698 | ) | (187,445 | ) | ||||||
Sales of common stock to employees, net | 159,593 | 83,282 | 104,357 | |||||||||
Purchases of treasury common stock related to the ESOP | (31,401 | ) | (32,141 | ) | (37,344 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of treasury common stock by Tribune Stock Compensation Fund |
| (50,729 | ) | (52,453 | ) | |||||||
Other purchases of treasury common stock | (748 | ) | (182,010 | ) | (833,302 | ) | ||||||
Dividends | (157,285 | ) | (158,133 | ) | (139,790 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used for financing of continuing operations | (664,758 | ) | (297,280 | ) | (632,372 | ) | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 40,095 | (49,952 | ) | (515,230 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 65,836 | 115,788 | 631,018 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 105,931 | $ | 65,836 | $ | 115,788 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
64
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The significant accounting policies of Tribune Company and subsidiaries (the "Company"), as summarized below, conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and reflect practices appropriate to the businesses in which they operate.
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of OperationsThe Company is a media and entertainment company. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in newspaper publishing, television and radio broadcasting and entertainment, and the development and distribution of information and entertainment through the Internet.
Fiscal YearThe Company's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. Fiscal years 2002 and 2001 comprised 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2000 comprised 53 weeks. The effect of the additional week in 2000 on the comparisons of the financial statements taken as a whole is not significant.
Principles of ConsolidationThe consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tribune Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries. In general, investments comprising 20 to 50 percent of the voting stock of companies and certain partnership interests are accounted for using the equity method. All other investments are generally accounted for using the cost method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.
PresentationCertain prior year financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The consolidated financial statements reflect the education segment, which was sold in September 2000, as a discontinued operation. Financial information presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements exclude discontinued operations, except where noted.
On Dec. 31, 2001, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. See "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" below and Note 7.
Revenue RecognitionThe Company's primary sources of revenue are from the sales of advertising space in published issues of its newspapers; newspapers to distributors and individual subscribers; and airtime on its television and radio stations. Newspaper advertising revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when advertisements are published in newspapers. Proceeds from subscriptions are deferred and are included in revenue on a pro-rata basis over the term of the subscriptions. Broadcast revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when commercials are aired. Interactive advertising revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period or as services are delivered, as appropriate.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.
Accounts ReceivableThe Company's accounts receivable are primarily due from advertisers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer's financial condition, and generally collateral is not required. The Company maintains an allowance for losses based upon the expected collectibility of accounts receivable.
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InventoriesInventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis for newsprint and on the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") or average basis for all other inventories.
Broadcast RightsBroadcast rights consist principally of rights to broadcast syndicated programs, sports and feature films and are stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. The total cost of these rights is recorded as an asset and a liability when the program becomes available for broadcast. Syndicated program rights that have limited showings are generally amortized using an accelerated method as programs are aired. Sports and feature films rights are amortized using the straight-line method. The current portion of broadcast rights represents those rights available for broadcast that are expected to be amortized in the succeeding year.
PropertiesProperty, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: 10 to 40 years for buildings, seven to 20 years for newspaper printing presses and three to 10 years for all other equipment. The Company capitalizes interest costs as part of the cost of constructing major facilities and equipment.
Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsGoodwill and other intangible assets are summarized in Note 7. On Dec. 31, 2001, the first day of the Company's 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted FAS 142, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. The provisions of FAS 142 that pertain to impairment of intangible assets have superceded the impairment related provisions included in FAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," beginning in fiscal year 2002. Under FAS 142, the impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not being amortized must be based generally on fair values; the review under FAS 121 was based generally on projected future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated fair values of these assets subject to the impairment review were calculated as of Dec. 31, 2001 and Dec. 29, 2002 based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. As a result of initially applying the new impairment provisions of FAS 142, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $271 million ($166 million after-tax, or $.50 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2002. The charge related to certain of the Company's newspaper mastheads ($226 million), a Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") license ($43 million) and a television network affiliation agreement ($2 million), and is presented as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's consolidated statements of income. The impairments were primarily the result of decreases in operating revenues compared to forecasts prepared at the dates the respective companies were acquired. No adjustments to intangible assets were required as a result of the impairment review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2002.
InvestmentsThe Company records its investments in debt and equity securities at fair value, except for debt securities that the Company intends to hold to maturity and equity securities that are accounted for under the equity method or that are issued by private companies. Except for 16.0 million AOL Time Warner shares (see "Derivative Instruments" below), investments are currently classified as available-for-sale, and accordingly, the difference between cost and fair value, net of related tax effects, is recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity.
Derivative InstrumentsThe Company adopted FAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" as of the beginning of the 1999 second quarter. FAS 133 requires all derivative instruments to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are either recognized periodically in income or shareholders' equity as a component of comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is being used to hedge changes in fair value or cash flows. The provisions of FAS 133 affect the Company's accounting for its 8.0 million
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Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 ("PHONES"), its 4.6 million Debt Exchangeable for Common Stock Securities ("DECS") that matured Aug. 15, 2001, and its 0.4 million Premium Equity Participating Securities ("PEPS") that matured on March 15, 2001. These instruments are discussed in Note 10.
Under the provisions of FAS 133, the initial value of the PHONES was split into a debt component and a derivative component. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES are recorded in the statement of income. Beginning in the second quarter of 1999, changes in the fair value of the related 16.0 million AOL Time Warner shares are also recorded in the statement of income and should at least partially offset changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. However, there have been and may continue to be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to the Company's net income pertaining to the PHONES and the related AOL Time Warner shares. The Company accounted for its DECS in a similar manner. The related 5.5 million Mattel shares were reclassified as trading securities beginning in the second quarter of 1999, and changes in their fair value, net of changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the DECS, were recorded in the statements of income until maturity on Aug. 15, 2001.
In connection with the acquisition of The Times Mirror Company ("Times Mirror"), the Company assumed Times Mirror's 0.4 million PEPS and a related investment in 0.7 million AOL Time Warner shares. The 0.7 million AOL Time Warner shares were classified as trading securities, and changes in their fair value, net of changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PEPS, were recorded in the statement of income until their maturity date. The PEPS matured on March 15, 2001 and were repaid with $26.2 million in cash.
The carrying values of the Company's derivative instruments approximate fair value. The fair values of the PHONES, DECS and PEPS were determined by reference to market values resulting from trading on a national securities exchange.
The Company assumed several interest rate swap agreements in connection with the Times Mirror acquisition. The interest rate swaps are used to manage exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates. The change in fair value of these swap agreements is recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company holds one remaining interest rate swap agreement. These instruments are discussed in Note 10.
Pension PlansRetirement benefits are provided to employees through pension plans sponsored either by the Company or by unions. Under the Company-sponsored plans, pension benefits are primarily a function of both the years of service and the level of compensation for a specified number of years, depending on the plan. It is the Company's policy to fund the minimum for Company-sponsored pension plans as required by ERISA. Contributions made to union-sponsored plans are based upon collective bargaining agreements. Additional information is provided in Note 15.
Postretirement Benefits Other than PensionsThe Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. The expected cost of providing these benefits is accrued over the years that the employees render services. It is the Company's policy to fund postretirement benefits as claims are incurred. Additional information is provided in Note 15.
Self-InsuranceThe Company self-insures for certain employee medical and disability income benefits, workers' compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. The recorded liabilities
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for self-insured risks totaled $93 million and $90 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively.
Deferred IncomeDeferred income arises in the normal course of business from advance subscription payments for newspapers and prepaid ticket revenue related to the Chicago Cubs. Deferred income is recognized in the period which it is earned.
Stock-Based CompensationThe Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recorded because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Disclosures required under FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," are provided in Note 17.
Income TaxesThe Company accounts for certain income and expense items differently for financial reporting purposes than for income tax reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes are provided in recognition of the temporary differences and are summarized in Note 14.
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders' equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income includes primarily gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. The Company's comprehensive income is summarized in Note 18.
New Accounting StandardsIn June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity, such as shutting down a location or facility, be recognized when the costs are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to the exit or disposal plan. This statement will be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities that are initiated after Dec. 31, 2002.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." This statement will require prominent disclosure in both annual and quarterly financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For 2002 and 2000, diluted EPS was computed based on the assumption that the Series B convertible preferred shares held by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP," see Note 17) and the Liquid Yield Option Notes ("LYONs," see Note 10) were converted into common shares. The LYONs debt securities were assumed in the Times Mirror acquisition and were included in the calculation beginning on June 12, 2000 (see Note 2). In addition, weighted average common shares outstanding was also adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options. The Company's stock options and convertible securities were included in the calculation of diluted EPS only when their effects were dilutive. The Company's convertible preferred stocks and the LYONs debt securities were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS in 2001 because their effects were antidilutive. There were 2.5 million, 28.3 million and 1.6 million antidilutive shares that were not included in the 2002, 2001 and 2000 calculation, respectively. The Company's Series C, D-1 and D-2 convertible preferred stocks, which were issued in conjunction with the Times Mirror merger, were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive.
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The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic EPS: | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 442,992 | $ | 111,136 | $ | 224,386 | ||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (25,130 | ) | (26,800 | ) | (22,984 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to common shares | $ | 417,862 | $ | 84,336 | $ | 201,402 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 301,932 | 298,295 | 271,951 | |||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 1.38 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.74 | ||||
Diluted EPS: | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 442,992 | $ | 111,136 | $ | 224,386 | ||||
Additional ESOP contribution required assuming Series B preferred shares were converted, net of tax | (9,599 | ) | | (11,404 | ) | |||||
Dividends on Series B preferred stock | | (18,744 | ) | | ||||||
Dividends on Series C, D-1 and D-2 preferred stock | (8,189 | ) | (8,056 | ) | (4,821 | ) | ||||
LYONs interest expense, net of tax | 6,218 | | 3,268 | |||||||
Minority interest adjustment, net of tax | | | (318 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 431,422 | $ | 84,336 | $ | 211,111 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 301,932 | 298,295 | 271,951 | |||||||
Assumed conversion of Series B preferred shares into common shares |
17,132 | | 19,405 | |||||||
Assumed exercise of stock options, net of common shares assumed repurchased with the proceeds | 6,313 | 5,685 | 4,396 | |||||||
Assumed conversion of LYONs debt securities | 7,089 | | 3,979 | |||||||
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding | 332,466 | 303,980 | 299,731 | |||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
NOTE 2: CHANGES IN OPERATIONS AND NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Times Mirror AcquisitionOn March 13, 2000, Tribune and Times Mirror announced the signing of a definitive agreement that provided for a merger of Times Mirror into Tribune in a cash and stock transaction. Prior to the merger, Times Mirror published the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, The Advocate, Greenwich Time and several smaller newspapers. The merger was effected through a two-step transaction for a total purchase price of approximately $8.3 billion, including assumption of debt and preferred stock.
In the first step of the transaction, Tribune made a cash tender offer for up to 28 million Times Mirror shares at a price of $95 per share, which expired on April 17, 2000. Through the tender offer, Tribune acquired 23.1 million Times Mirror shares for $2.2 billion, representing 39.4% of the outstanding Times Mirror common shares. Following the tender offer, Tribune gained effective control of Times Mirror and named 13 Tribune designees to Times Mirror's 27 member board of directors.
Tribune completed the second step of the acquisition on June 12, 2000, following Tribune and Times Mirror shareholder approvals, through a merger of the two companies. In the merger, each remaining Times Mirror common share was converted, at the election of the shareholder, into 2.5 shares of Tribune common stock or, to the extent available, $95 in cash. The election to receive cash in
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the merger was available up to the balance of 28 million shares, reduced by Tribune's purchase of 23.1 million Times Mirror shares in the tender offer and Tribune's purchase of 0.2 million Times Mirror shares in the open market following the tender offer. In the merger, Tribune became obligated to pay approximately $447 million in cash for 4.7 million Times Mirror common shares at $95 per share. At Dec. 29, 2002, $432 million of this amount has been paid. Each remaining Times Mirror common share was converted into 2.5 shares of Tribune common stock. On June 12, 2000, Tribune issued a net 83 million common shares in exchange for a net 33.2 million Times Mirror common shares. These net amounts exclude 127 million shares of Tribune common stock, accounted for as treasury shares, which were exchanged for 51 million Times Mirror shares held by Times Mirror affiliates. In connection with the merger, Tribune settled 7.1 million Times Mirror stock options for $302 million in cash and converted approximately 6.4 million Times Mirror options into 16.1 million Tribune options. Shares of Times Mirror preferred stock were converted in the merger into shares of Tribune preferred stock with similar terms.
This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition purchase. Tribune has consolidated Times Mirror's results since the cash tender offer closed on April 17, 2000. Consolidated results of operations include 39.4% of Times Mirror's operating results for the period April 17 through June 11, 2000, and 100% thereafter. Minority interest expense of $16 million, net of tax, was recorded for the remaining 60.6% of Times Mirror that Tribune did not own during the period of April 17 through June 11, 2000.
The total purchase price for Times Mirror was approximately $8.3 billion, which includes direct costs as well as debt and preferred stock assumed in connection with the merger. Direct costs include fees and expenses associated with the merger. The components of the total purchase price are as follows (in billions):
Cash | $ | 3.1 | |
Issuance of common stock and replacement options | 3.4 | ||
Assumption of debt and preferred stock | 1.8 | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 8.3 | |
The total acquisition cost of $8.3 billion was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. A total of $5.9 billion, representing the excess of acquisition cost over the estimated fair value of Times Mirror's net tangible assets, was allocated to intangible assets. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Times Mirror were as follows (in billions):
Current assets | $ | 0.5 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 1.0 | |||
Assets held for sale, net of tax | 1.3 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets and goodwill | 5.9 | |||
Other assets | 1.5 | |||
Liabilities | (1.9 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 8.3 | ||
During the second quarter of 2000, Tribune announced its intention to sell Jeppesen, a former Times Mirror subsidiary that provides flight information services for airlines; Times Mirror Magazines, a publisher of special interest and leisure-oriented magazines; and AchieveGlobal, which Times Mirror had previously accounted for as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, Jeppesen, Magazines and
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AchieveGlobal were classified as assets held for sale and their operating results were excluded from the consolidated statements of income. On Oct. 4, 2000, Jeppesen was sold to The Boeing Company for $1.5 billion in cash. On Oct. 31, 2000, AchieveGlobal was sold to the Institute for International Research for approximately $100 million in cash, and on Nov. 30, 2000, Times Mirror Magazines was sold to Time, Inc. for $475 million in cash. Approximately $35 million of interest expense was allocated to assets held for sale during 2000.
Because the Times Mirror acquisition did not involve the transfer of any broadcast station licenses, approval of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") was not required to complete the transaction. Under the FCC's current television/newspaper cross-ownership rule, companies are generally prohibited from owning both a newspaper and a broadcast license in the same market. The FCC's policy provides, however, that newly created television/newspaper combinations may be held until the next license renewal. License renewals for Tribune television properties affected by the Times Mirror acquisition are in years 2006 (KTLA-Los Angeles) and 2007 (WPIX-New York and WTIC-Hartford). In June 2002, the FCC announced that it is consolidating the pending television/newspaper cross-ownership rulemaking with its other media ownership rule reviews. On Sept. 23, 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which requested public comment on the efficiency of the cross-ownership rule. In October 2002, the FCC released 14 studies commissioned by the FCC to provide information relevant to its analysis of all media ownership rules. The Company does not expect the FCC to act on the television/newspaper cross-ownership rule before the second quarter of 2003. If the cross-ownership rule is not modified or relief is not granted by the time the licenses are due for renewal, a waiver will be needed to allow continued ownership of both newspapers and broadcast licenses in the Los Angeles, Hartford and New York markets. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the FCC cross-ownership rulemaking proceeding.
Other AcquisitionsThe Company completed other acquisitions totaling approximately $162 million in 2002, $299 million in 2001 and $214 million in 2000 for cash and other consideration, including, in 2002, the value of two radio stations that were divested in an exchange transaction. The results of these operations are included in the consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. None of these acquisitions were material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On Dec. 26, 2001, Tribune signed a contract with Entercom Communications Corp. ("Entercom") to manage Tribune's three Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM, KKHK-FM and KEZW-AM. On Feb. 1, 2002, under the agreement, Entercom began managing the stations for up to three years, after which, pursuant to an option agreement, Entercom would have the right to purchase the stations for $180 million. During the term of the contract, the Company has the right to identify television assets for acquisition through one or more exchange transactions with Entercom. The results of the three Denver stations are included in the consolidated financial statements through Jan. 31, 2002. In February 2002, the Company began receiving from Entercom a monthly time brokerage fee, which is recorded in revenue.
On July 24, 2002, the Company transferred certain assets of the Denver radio station group (KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM) with a value of $125 million to Entercom in exchange for the assets of WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station, WTTK-TV in Kokomo, Indiana, which Entercom acquired from Sinclair Broadcast Group for $125 million. The transactions were structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. The divestiture of the Denver radio station group assets was accounted for as a sale, and the acquisition of WTTV-TV and WTTK-TV was recorded as a purchase. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $108 million ($66 million after-tax) on the sale of the Denver radio station group assets. The monthly time
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brokerage fee that the Company receives from Entercom was reduced to reflect the sale of KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM.
On Aug. 1, 2002, the Company acquired Chicago magazine from Primedia, Inc. for $35 million in cash. Chicago magazine, a monthly publication, serves as a reference guide for entertainment, dining, shopping and real estate for the Chicagoland area.
In April 2001, the Company acquired Tower Distribution (formerly United Video), WGN Cable's distribution entity, and in August 2001, the Company acquired television station WTXX-Waterbury, which serves the Hartford, Connecticut market.
On Feb. 3, 2000, the Company acquired the remaining interest in WATL, LLC (formerly Qwest Broadcasting, LLC), which owned television stations WATL-Atlanta and WNOL-New Orleans, for $107 million in cash and the conversion of notes and debt. The Company had owned a 33% equity interest and convertible debt in WATL, LLC since it was formed in 1995. The FCC's rule changes in August 1999 permit Tribune to own both WNOL and the Company's WGNO-New Orleans television station.
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationInformation for acquisitions made in 2002, 2001 and 2000 is summarized in the table below (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fair value of assets acquired(1) | $ | 164,355 | $ | 371,191 | $ | 10,325,056 | ||||
Fair value of assets disposed in exchange transaction | (125,000 | ) | | | ||||||
Liabilities assumed and stock issued | (1,804 | ) | (142,141 | ) | (7,420,281 | ) | ||||
Net cash paid | $ | 37,551 | $ | 229,050 | $ | 2,904,775 | ||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes in 2002, 2001 and 2000 is summarized below (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interest | $ | 195,717 | $ | 239,369 | $ | 214,364 | |||
Income taxes | $ | 247,196 | $ | 173,736 | $ | 732,277 |
In 2000, the Company made tax payments of approximately $400 million related to assets held for sale.
Non-Operating ItemsFiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included several non-operating items. Non-operating items for 2002 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (165,100 | ) | $ | (101,041 | ) | ||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments | 66,415 | 110,088 | 67,374 | |||||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | | (8,199 | ) | (5,018 | ) | |||||
Income tax settlement adjustments | | | 29,379 | |||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 66,415 | $ | (63,211 | ) | $ | (9,306 | ) | ||
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In 2002, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $165 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $331 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, which was partially offset by a $169 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2002, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value.
In July 2002, the Company exchanged two of its Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM, for the assets of two television stations, WTTV-TV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station WTTK-TV, Kokomo, Indiana. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $108 million.
In 2002, the Company favorably resolved certain federal and state income tax issues. As a result, the Company reduced its income tax expense and liabilities by a total of $35 million. Approximately $29 million of the adjustments were classified as a non-operating item.
Non-operating items for 2001 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
Shares Sold |
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (7,682 | ) | $ | (4,685 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of AOL Time Warner common stock | 2,200 | 75,066 | 74,896 | 45,679 | ||||||||
Gain on sales of other investments | 30,216 | 3,462 | 2,111 | |||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs | | (145,581 | ) | (88,789 | ) | |||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 105,282 | $ | (74,905 | ) | $ | (45,684 | ) | ||||
In 2001, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $7.7 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $27 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, which was substantially offset by a $24 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2001, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value. The write-downs totaled $146 million and included investments accounted for under the equity method. The Company also sold 2.2 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock and other investments during the year.
Non-operating items for 2000 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
Shares Sold |
Proceeds |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss on net change in fair values of derivatives and related investments | $ | | $ | (100,965 | ) | $ | (61,960 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of Digital City and other investment | 63,501 | 46,493 | 28,453 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of AOL common stock | 297 | 16,970 | 13,011 | 8,023 | ||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs | | (107,505 | ) | (65,793 | ) | |||||||
Total non-operating items | $ | 80,471 | $ | (148,966 | ) | $ | (91,277 | ) | ||||
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In 2000, changes in the fair values of the Company's derivatives, net of changes in the fair values of the related investments, resulted in a non-cash pretax loss of $101 million. This loss resulted primarily from a $747 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, which was substantially offset by a $636 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES. Also in 2000, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value. The write-downs totaled $108 million. The Company also sold its Digital City investment and shares of America Online ("AOL") common stock. AOL and Time Warner, Inc. merged in January 2001 and became AOL Time Warner.
NOTE 3: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $27.3 million ($16.7 million after-tax) for various cost reduction initiatives. Approximately 300 full-time equivalent employee positions have been eliminated as a result of these initiatives. Pretax restructuring charges of $24.8 million were recorded at the publishing segment, $1.1 million at the broadcasting and entertainment segment, $0.2 million at the interactive segment and $1.2 million at corporate during 2002. These restructuring charges, consisting primarily of compensation expense, are presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of income. As a result of these cost reduction initiatives, the Company expects annual pretax savings, principally in compensation expense, of approximately $20 million. The Company began to realize the savings in the second quarter of 2002.
A summary of the significant components of the pretax restructuring charges for the year ended Dec. 29, 2002, is as follows (in millions):
|
Publishing |
Broadcasting |
Interactive |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance costs | $ | 18.0 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 19.4 | |||||
Enhanced early retirement pension costs | 2.2 | | | | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Asset disposals | 3.0 | 0.3 | | 0.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
Lease termination costs | 1.6 | | | 0.6 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 24.8 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 27.3 | |||||
During the 2001 second quarter, the Company announced a voluntary retirement program ("VRP"), which was offered to approximately 1,400 employees who met certain eligibility requirements. In addition, various other workforce reduction initiatives were implemented throughout the Company beginning in the second quarter. Approximately 1,700 full-time equivalent employee positions were eliminated as a result of the various initiatives. In 2001, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $151.9 million ($92.6 million after-tax) for these initiatives. Pretax restructuring charges of $140.4 million were recorded at the publishing segment, $6.6 million at the broadcasting and entertainment segment, $2.9 million at the interactive segment and $2.0 million at corporate in 2001. These charges are presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of income. As a result of the VRP and other cost reduction initiatives, the Company expects annual pretax savings, principally in compensation expense, of approximately $60 million. Savings began in the fourth quarter of 2001 and were fully realized in fiscal year 2002.
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A summary of the significant components of the pretax restructuring charges for the year ended Dec. 30, 2001, is as follows (in millions):
|
Publishing |
Broadcasting |
Interactive |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance costs | $ | 27.1 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 31.5 | |||||
Enhanced early retirement pension costs | 77.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | | 79.5 | ||||||||||
Enhanced retiree medical benefit costs | 12.1 | 0.1 | | | 12.2 | ||||||||||
Asset disposals | 7.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 9.3 | ||||||||||
Lease termination costs | 7.3 | | | | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Other costs | 9.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 140.4 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 151.9 | |||||
Accruals for the restructuring charges are included in "other current liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $11.1 million and $21.0 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively. The accruals primarily consist of costs related to severance and lease termination costs.
A summary of the activity with respect to the restructuring accruals is as follows (in millions):
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 31, 2000 | $ | | |||
Restructuring charges(1) | 50.9 | ||||
Payments | (29.9 | ) | |||
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 21.0 | |||
Restructuring charges(1) | 21.6 | ||||
Payments | (31.5 | ) | |||
Restructuring accrual at Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 11.1 | |||
NOTE 4: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On Sept. 5, 2000, the Company sold its education segment to The McGraw-Hill Companies for approximately $686 million, including a related tax benefit of $22 million. The Company received $642 million in cash in the third quarter of 2000, and the remaining proceeds were received in January 2001. In the second quarter of 2000, Tribune recorded a one-time, after-tax loss on the sale of approximately $96 million. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the education segment as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations in fiscal year 2000 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
2000 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income from operations, net of tax | $ | 9,743 | ||
Loss on disposal, net of tax benefit of $22 million and income during the holding period | (95,758 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (86,015 | ) | |
The education segment reported operating revenues of $170 million for the first half of 2000.
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NOTE 5: PRO FORMA INFORMATION
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for fiscal year 2000 as if the Times Mirror acquisition, the sale of the education segment, the acquisition of WATL, LLC (formerly Qwest Broadcasting, LLC) and the dispositions discussed in Notes 2 and 4 had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2000. The pro forma results may not be indicative of the results that would have been reported if the transactions had actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2000, or of results that may be attained in the future. The following unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any synergies anticipated by the Company as a result of the acquisitions (in thousands, except per share data).
|
2000 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
||||
Operating revenues | $ | 4,950,830 | $ | 5,716,233 | ||
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 310,401 | $ | 333,566 | ||
Net income | $ | 224,386 | $ | 333,566 | ||
Basic EPS from continuing operations | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.00 | ||
Basic EPS | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.00 | ||
Diluted EPS from continuing operations | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.94 | ||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.94 |
NOTE 6: INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newsprint (at LIFO) | $ | 36,065 | $ | 37,607 | ||
Supplies and other | 11,397 | 11,835 | ||||
Total inventories | $ | 47,462 | $ | 49,442 | ||
Newsprint inventories are valued under the LIFO method and were equal to current cost at Dec. 29, 2002 and less than current cost by approximately $6.0 million at Dec. 30, 2001.
NOTE 7: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On Dec. 31, 2001, the first day of the Company's 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted FAS 142, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized to earnings, but be reviewed periodically for impairment. For acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001, the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets has ceased beginning in fiscal year 2002. The adoption of this standard has substantially reduced the amount of amortization expense related to intangible assets, including goodwill. On an annual basis, amortization expense was reduced from $241 million in 2001 to $10 million in 2002. In addition, due to the adoption of this new standard by the Company's equity method investees, equity losses decreased by $11 million from the 2001 level. In total, diluted EPS increased by $.62 in 2002 due to the reduction in amortization expense and equity losses.
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The following adjusted amounts assume the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 were adopted at the beginning of fiscal year 2000. Reported 2001 and 2000 amounts are reconciled to adjusted amounts as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Year Ended Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amount |
Basic EPS |
Diluted EPS |
||||||
Reported net income | $ | 111,136 | $ | .28 | $ | .28 | |||
Adjust: Goodwill amortization, net of tax | 142,025 | .48 | .45 | ||||||
Adjust: Newspaper masthead amortization, net of tax | 28,642 | .10 | .09 | ||||||
Adjust: FCC licenses amortization, net of tax | 16,918 | .06 | .05 | ||||||
Adjust: Network affiliation agreements amortization, net of tax | 3,577 | .01 | .01 | ||||||
Adjust: Net loss on equity investments, net of tax | 6,664 | .02 | .02 | ||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 308,962 | $ | .95 | $ | .90 | |||
|
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2000 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amount |
Basic EPS |
Diluted EPS |
|||||||
Reported net income | $ | 224,386 | $ | .74 | $ | .70 | ||||
Adjust: Goodwill amortization, net of tax | 81,745 | .30 | .28 | |||||||
Adjust: Newspaper masthead amortization, net of tax | 20,380 | .08 | .07 | |||||||
Adjust: FCC licenses amortization, net of tax | 16,612 | .06 | .05 | |||||||
Adjust: Network affiliation agreements amortization, net of tax | 3,534 | .01 | .01 | |||||||
Adjust: Net loss on equity investments, net of tax | 4,670 | .02 | .02 | |||||||
Adjust: Minority interest expense, net of tax | (5,248 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 346,079 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.11 | ||||
The provisions of FAS 142 that pertain to impairment of intangible assets have superceded the impairment related provisions included in FAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." Under FAS 142, the annual impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not being amortized must be based generally on fair values; the review under FAS 121 was based generally on projected future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated fair values of these assets subject to the impairment review were calculated as of Dec. 30, 2001 and Dec. 29, 2002 based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. As a result of initially applying the new impairment provisions of FAS 142, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $271 million ($166 million after-tax, or $.50 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2002. The charge related to certain of the Company's newspaper mastheads ($226 million), a Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") license ($43 million) and a television network affiliation agreement ($2 million), and is presented as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's consolidated statements of income. The impairments were primarily the result of decreases in operating revenues compared to forecasts prepared at the dates the respective companies were acquired.
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Goodwill and other intangible assets at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||
Intangible assets continuing to be amortized | |||||||||||||||||||
Subscribers (useful life of 15 to 20 years) | $ | 195,697 | $ | (32,885 | ) | $ | 162,812 | $ | 201,137 | $ | (24,161 | ) | $ | 176,976 | |||||
Other (useful life of 3 to 40 years) | 18,002 | (1,648 | ) | 16,354 | 5,332 | (1,350 | ) | 3,982 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 213,699 | $ | (34,533 | ) | 179,166 | $ | 206,469 | $ | (25,511 | ) | 180,958 | |||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles no longer being amortized |
|||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||
Publishing | 3,923,914 | 3,894,332 | |||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,402,231 | 1,358,353 | |||||||||||||||||
Interactive | 92,968 | 92,968 | |||||||||||||||||
Total goodwill | 5,419,113 | 5,345,653 | |||||||||||||||||
Newspaper mastheads | 1,575,814 | 1,801,415 | |||||||||||||||||
FCC licenses | 1,003,970 | 982,557 | |||||||||||||||||
Network affiliation agreements | 231,076 | 220,853 | |||||||||||||||||
Tradename | 7,932 | | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 8,237,905 | 8,350,478 | |||||||||||||||||
Total goodwill and other intangible assets | $ | 8,417,071 | $ | 8,531,436 | |||||||||||||||
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The changes in the carrying amount of intangibles and goodwill for the year ended Dec. 29, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Publishing |
Broadcasting and Entertainment |
Interactive |
Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amortizable Intangibles | |||||||||||||
Balance as of Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 107,855 | $ | 73,103 | $ | | $ | 180,958 | |||||
Amortization expense | (6,836 | ) | (3,539 | ) | | (10,375 | ) | ||||||
Amortizable intangibles acquired during year | 573 | 12,670 | | 13,243 | |||||||||
Amortizable intangibles written off related to divestitures | | (4,660 | ) | | (4,660 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 101,592 | $ | 77,574 | $ | | $ | 179,166 | |||||
Goodwill no longer being amortized |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 3,894,332 | $ | 1,358,353 | $ | 92,968 | $ | 5,345,653 | |||||
Goodwill acquired during year | 30,844 | 49,882 | | 80,726 | |||||||||
Goodwill written off related to divestitures | (1,262 | ) | (6,004 | ) | | (7,266 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 3,923,914 | $ | 1,402,231 | $ | 92,968 | $ | 5,419,113 | |||||
Other Intangibles no longer being amortized |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of Dec. 30, 2001 | $ | 1,801,415 | $ | 1,203,410 | $ | | $ | 3,004,825 | |||||
FAS 142 impairment charge | (225,601 | ) | (44,966 | ) | | (270,567 | ) | ||||||
Intangibles acquired during year | 7,932 | 80,416 | | 88,348 | |||||||||
Intangibles written off related to divestitures | | (3,814 | ) | | (3,814 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2002 | $ | 1,583,746 | $ | 1,235,046 | $ | | $ | 2,818,792 | |||||
Total goodwill and other intangibles as of Dec. 29, 2002 |
$ |
5,609,252 |
$ |
2,714,851 |
$ |
92,968 |
$ |
8,417,071 |
|||||
The Company will perform an impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets no longer being amortized in the fourth quarter of each year. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the impairment review resulted in no further impairment charges.
Estimated annual amortization expense will be approximately $10 million for each of the next five years, excluding the effects of any acquisitions or dispositions subsequent to Dec. 29, 2002.
NOTE 8: TMCT I AND TMCT II
In connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company acquired investments in TMCT I and TMCT II.
TMCT IIn 1997, Times Mirror completed a transaction involving agreements with its largest shareholders, Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2 (collectively, the "Chandler Trusts"), which resulted in the formation of a new limited liability company, TMCT, LLC ("TMCT I"). As a result of the Company's acquisition of Times Mirror, the Chandler Trusts became significant shareholders of the Company.
At Dec. 29, 2002, the assets of TMCT I included 12.5 million shares of the Company's common stock and 442,596 shares of the Company's Series C preferred stock (collectively, "TMCT I Shares");
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eight real properties ("Real Properties") and a portfolio of fixed income and equity investments ("TMCT I Portfolio"). The Real Properties were contributed to TMCT I by Times Mirror and are being leased by the Company from TMCT I. The lease is being accounted for as a capital lease. Accordingly, the Real Properties are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet and continue to be depreciated, and the lease obligation is included as a capitalized real estate lease obligation in the Company's outstanding debt obligations (see Note 10). At Aug. 8, 2009, the end of the lease term, the Company has the option to purchase all of the Real Properties for their fair market value. If the Real Properties are not purchased by the Company, they will remain the assets of TMCT I and may, as provided for under the terms of the lease agreement, be leased by the Company at a fair value rent. The lease provides for two additional 12-year lease terms with fair value purchase options at the end of each lease term.
The Company and the Chandler Trusts share in the cash flow of the various assets held by TMCT I. The cash flow from the Real Properties and the TMCT I Portfolio is largely allocated to the Chandler Trusts, while the cash flow from the TMCT I Shares is largely allocated to the Company. Due to the allocations of the economic benefits in TMCT I, for financial reporting purposes 80% of the TMCT I Shares are included in treasury stock, 80% of the preferred stock dividends on the Series C preferred stock are excluded from preferred stock dividends and 80% of the dividends on the common stock are effectively eliminated. The Company accounts for its 20% investment in the TMCT I Portfolio under the equity method. The Company's investment totaled $97.9 million and $103.8 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively. In 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized equity income of $2 million and $3 million, respectively, related to this investment. From April 17, 2000 through Dec. 31, 2000, the Company recognized $2 million of equity income related to this investment. In addition, during 2002 and 2000, the Company recorded pretax losses of $6 million and $1 million, respectively, related to the write-down of certain investments in the TMCT I Portfolio. The Company also recorded a $3 million realized gain in 2001 on the TMCT I Portfolio.
TMCT IIIn 1999, Times Mirror completed a second transaction involving agreements with the Chandler Trusts, resulting in the formation of a new limited liability company, TMCT II, LLC ("TMCT II").
At Dec. 29, 2002, the assets of TMCT II included 38.9 million shares of the Company's common stock, 380,972 shares of the Company's Series D-1 preferred stock and 245,100 shares of the Company's Series D-2 preferred stock (collectively, "TMCT II Shares"); preferred units issued by operating partnerships of eight unrelated real estate investment trusts ("REIT Interests"); and a portfolio of fixed income and equity investments ("TMCT II Portfolio"). TMCT II may invest a total of $560 million in venture capital or private equity investments. TMCT II recognizes unrealized losses on its venture capital and private equity investments and defers the recognition of unrealized gains on these investments until realized.
The Company and the Chandler Trusts share in the cash flow of the various assets held by TMCT II. The cash flow from the REIT Interests and the TMCT II Portfolio is largely allocated to the Chandler Trusts. The cash flow from the TMCT II Shares is largely allocated to the Company. Due to the allocations of the economic benefits in TMCT II, for financial reporting purposes 80% of the TMCT II Shares are included in treasury stock, 80% of the preferred stock dividends on the Series D-1 and D-2 preferred stock are excluded from preferred stock dividends and 80% of the dividends on the common stock are effectively eliminated. The Company accounts for its 20% investments in the REIT Interests and the TMCT II Portfolio under the equity method. The Company's investment totaled $205.9 million and $215.3 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, respectively. In 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized $10 million and $11 million, respectively, of equity income related to these
80
investments. From April 17, 2000 through Dec. 31, 2000, the Company recognized $10 million of equity income related to these investments. In addition, during 2002, 2001 and 2000 the Company recorded pretax losses of $9 million, $16 million and $5 million, respectively, related to the write-down of certain investments in the TMCT II Portfolio.
For both TMCT I and TMCT II, the LLC agreements have no specific term, and the dissolution and distribution of assets requires the mutual consent of the Company and the Chandler Trusts. Neither TMCT I or TMCT II have outstanding debt.
For financial reporting purposes, the following number of shares held by TMCT I and TMCT II have been included as treasury stock and are excluded from EPS calculations: 41.1 million shares of common stock; 354,077 shares of Series C preferred stock; 304,778 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock; and 196,080 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock.
NOTE 9: INVESTMENTS
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOL Time Warner stock related to PHONES debt | $ | 199,040 | $ | 529,600 | ||
Other cost method investments | 139,762 | 245,872 | ||||
Equity investments in TMCT I and TMCT II | 303,791 | 319,087 | ||||
Other equity method investments | 194,855 | 253,266 | ||||
Debt securities | 62,174 | 61,689 | ||||
Total investments | $ | 899,622 | $ | 1,409,514 | ||
Cost method investments in public companies and debt securities were recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company's cost method investments included public companies, mainly AOL Time Warner, and private companies, mainly The Golf Channel. The investment in AOL Time Warner at Dec. 29, 2002 consists of 19.6 million shares, which includes 16.0 million shares related to the PHONES (see Notes 1 and 10). The Company's equity method investments at Dec. 29, 2002 included the following private companies:
Company |
% Owned |
||
---|---|---|---|
BrassRing | 27 | % | |
CareerBuilder | 33 | % | |
Central Florida News 13 | 50 | % | |
Classified Ventures | 29 | % | |
La Opinion | 50 | % | |
Legacy.com | 40 | % | |
TMCT I(1) | 20 | % | |
TMCT II(1) | 20 | % | |
TV Food Network | 31 | % | |
The WB Television Network | 22 | % |
The Company does not guarantee any indebtedness for any of its investees.
81
In the third quarter of 2000, the Company invested $107 million in Career Holdings, a joint venture between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. Career Holdings absorbed the operations of CareerPath.com and acquired CareerBuilder in 2000. In November 2001, CareerBuilder acquired Headhunter.net for approximately $200 million. The Company and Knight-Ridder each contributed half of the purchase price. In September 2002, CareerBuilder converted from a standard "C Corporation" to a Limited Liability Company. In October 2002, Gannett Co., Inc. acquired a one-third interest in CareerBuilder, joining Knight-Ridder and the Company as an equal owner.
In 2002 and 2001, the Company concluded that the decline in the value of certain public and private investments was other than temporary and wrote down the investments to fair value. The loss in 2001 included write-downs of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Non-cash, pretax losses totaled $18.3 million and $145.6 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. See Note 2 for further discussion.
During 2002, the Company sold several investments resulting in a pretax loss of $6.3 million. During 2001, the Company sold 2.2 million shares of AOL Time Warner stock, which resulted in a pretax gain of $74.9 million. Also in 2001, the Company sold several other investments for a pretax gain of $3.5 million. See Note 2 for further discussion.
For investments classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value under FAS 115, the aggregate cost basis, unrealized gain and fair value were as follows (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Basis |
Unrealized Gain |
Fair Value |
Cost Basis |
Unrealized Gain |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities | $ | 31,945 | $ | 18,721 | $ | 50,666 | $ | 37,233 | $ | 110,557 | $ | 147,790 | ||||||
Debt securities | 62,174 | | 62,174 | 61,689 | | 61,689 |
The difference between cost and fair value, net of related tax effects, is recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity and amounted to a net gain of $11.5 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and $67.4 million at Dec. 30, 2001. The cost bases of the investments in the tables above are net of write-downs recorded in the consolidated statements of income.
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NOTE 10: LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial paper, weighted average interest rate of 1.5% and 2.0% | $ | 348,529 | $ | 905,684 | |||
Medium-term notes, weighted average interest rate of 6.2%, due 2002-2008 |
972,235 | 1,032,235 | |||||
8.4% guaranteed ESOP notes, due 2002-2003 | 33,772 | 66,255 | |||||
Capitalized real estate obligation, effective interest rate of 7.7%, expiring 2009 (see Note 8) | 99,595 | 110,786 | |||||
7.45% notes due 2009, net of unamortized discount of $4,908 and $5,630 | 395,092 | 394,370 | |||||
7.25% debentures due 2013, net of unamortized discount of $6,308 and $6,914 | 141,907 | 141,301 | |||||
LYONs due 2017, net of unamortized discount of $189,016 and $207,415 | 289,721 | 291,644 | |||||
7.5% debentures due 2023, net of unamortized discount of $4,906 and $5,139 |
93,844 | 93,611 | |||||
6.61% debentures due 2027, net of unamortized discount of $7,703 and $8,009 | 242,297 | 241,991 | |||||
7.25% debentures due 2096, net of unamortized discount of $18,867 and $19,055 | 129,133 | 128,945 | |||||
Other notes and obligations | 3,505 | 4,760 | |||||
Total debt excluding PHONES | 2,749,630 | 3,411,582 | |||||
Less portions due within one year | (46,368 | ) | (410,890 | ) | |||
Long-term debt excluding PHONES | 2,703,262 | 3,000,692 | |||||
2% PHONES debt related to AOL Time Warner stock, due 2029 | 523,440 | 684,000 | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 3,226,702 | $ | 3,684,692 | |||
Medium-Term NotesNotes issued under these programs generally have maturities from one to six years and may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity. As part of the Series D medium-term note program, the Company sold $100 million of 6.25% notes in 1996 that mature in 2026. These notes were put back to the Company in 2001 at 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest.
ESOP NotesThe notes issued by the Company's ESOP are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to payment of principal and interest (see Note 17). Therefore, the unpaid balance of these borrowings is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as long-term debt. An amount equivalent to the unpaid balance of these borrowings, representing unearned employee compensation, is recorded as a reduction of shareholders' equity. The ESOP notes may be put to the Company if both Moody's and Standard & Poor's rate the Company's senior debt below "Baa3" and "BBB-," respectively. The Company's current Moody's and Standard & Poor's senior debt ratings are "A3" and "A," respectively.
Interest Rate SwapsThe Company is currently a party to one interest rate swap agreement assumed in connection with the Times Mirror merger. This swap agreement relates to the $100 million of 7.5% debentures due in 2023 and effectively converts the fixed 7.5% rate to a variable rate based on LIBOR. Another swap agreement which was associated with the $200 million of 6.65% notes matured in
83
October 2001. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements are included in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity.
Liquid Yield Options Notes ("LYONs")The LYONs are zero coupon subordinated notes with an aggregate face value of $500 million and yield to maturity of 3.5%. Each LYON has a $1,000 face value and is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity. At Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, 478,737 and 499,059 LYONs were outstanding, respectively. If conversion is elected, the Company will, at its option, deliver (a) 14.57 shares of common stock per LYON or (b) cash equal to the market value of such shares. The LYONs may be redeemed at any time by the Company for cash equal to the issuance price plus accrued original discount through the date of redemption. In addition, each LYON may be purchased by the Company, at the option of the holder, on April 15, 2007 or 2012. The amount payable for each LYON at these dates is approximately $625 and $791, respectively, which is equal to the issuance price plus accrued original discount through the date of redemption. The Company, at its option, may elect to pay the amount in cash or shares. In 2002, 15,000 LYONs were converted into common shares and 5,322 LYONs were redeemed for cash.
6.61% DebenturesIn connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company assumed $250.0 million of 6.61% Debentures due Sept. 15, 2027 ("Debentures"). The Debentures are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time after Sept. 15, 2004 at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the redemption date. The Debentures may be put to the Company on Sept. 15, 2004 at 100% of face value plus accrued interest.
Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 ("PHONES")In 1999, the Company issued 8.0 million PHONES for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.3 billion (see Note 1). The principal amount was equal to the value of 16.0 million shares of AOL common stock at the closing price of $78.50 per share on April 7, 1999. The PHONES will be redeemed at maturity at the greater of the then market value of two shares of AOL Time Warner common stock or $157 per PHONES.
Under the provisions of FAS 133, the PHONES consist of a discounted debt component, which is presented at book value, and a derivative component, which is presented at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES are recorded in the statement of income. The derivative component of the PHONES debt is calculated as the difference between the quoted market value of the PHONES and the estimated fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES. The fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES is calculated based on an estimate of the current interest rate available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturity and similar terms to the PHONES. The book value of the discounted debt component is based on the prevailing interest rate (8.125%) at issuance of the PHONES. The market value of the PHONES, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, was $584 million and $684 million at Dec. 29, 2002 and
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Dec. 30, 2001, respectively. At Dec. 29, 2002 and Dec. 30, 2001, the discounted debt component and derivative component of the PHONES were as follows (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHONES Debt: | |||||||
Discounted debt component (at book value) | $ | 422,640 | $ | 413,900 | |||
Derivative component (at fair value) | 100,800 | 270,100 | |||||
Total | $ | 523,440 | $ | 684,000 | |||
AOL Time Warner stock related to PHONES (at fair value) | $ | 199,040 | $ | 529,600 | |||
Interest on the debentures is paid quarterly at an annual rate of 2%. The Company also records non-cash interest expense on the discounted debt component of the PHONES. At any time, holders of the PHONES may exchange a PHONES for an amount of cash equal to 95% (or 100% under certain circumstances) of the market value of two shares of AOL Time Warner common stock. The Company may redeem the PHONES at any time for the higher of $157 per PHONES or the then market value of two shares of AOL Time Warner common stock, subject to certain adjustments.
Debt Exchangeable for Common Stock Securities ("DECS")In 1998, the Company issued 4.6 million of DECS with a principal amount of approximately $128.5 million related to its investment in The Learning Company common stock. In 1999, Mattel acquired The Learning Company. Prior to the second quarter of 1999, the DECS were recorded at maturity value. The difference between the DECS face value and maturity value, net of related tax effects, was recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity. Upon adoption of FAS 133 in the second quarter of 1999, the DECS were bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the DECS were then recorded in the consolidated statement of income until their maturity date. The DECS matured on Aug. 15, 2001 and were repaid with 5.5 million shares of Mattel common stock.
Premium Equity Participating Securities ("PEPS")The PEPS, which the Company assumed in connection with the Times Mirror merger, were related to an investment in 0.7 million shares of AOL Time Warner common stock. Under the provisions of FAS 133, the PEPS consisted of a debt component and a derivative component. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PEPS were recorded in the consolidated statement of income until their maturity date. The PEPS matured on March 15, 2001 and were repaid with $26.2 million in cash.
OtherNotes issued under the commercial paper program have maturities of less than 90 days. The Company intends to refinance $349 million of commercial paper and $59 million of medium-term notes, scheduled to mature by Dec. 29, 2003, and has the ability to do so on a long-term basis through existing revolving credit agreements. Accordingly, these notes were classified as long-term and treated as maturing in fiscal year 2005. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company had revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.25 billion, of which $550 million expires in March 2003, $100 million expires in April 2003 and $600 million expires in December 2005. No amounts were borrowed under these credit agreements at Dec. 29, 2002. These agreements contain various interest rate options and provide for annual fees based on a percentage of the commitment. Such fees totaled approximately $1.0 million in 2002, $1.6 million in 2001 and $1.0 million in 2000. Certain debt agreements limit the amount of secured debt the Company can incur without equally and ratably securing additional borrowings under those agreements.
85
MaturitiesDebt at Dec. 29, 2002 matures as shown below (in thousands):
2003 | $ | 46,368 | |
2004 | 193,403 | ||
2005 | 599,581 | ||
2006 | 308,564 | ||
2007 | 16,796 | ||
Thereafter | 2,108,358 | ||
Total | $ | 3,273,070 | |
NOTE 11: CONTRACTS PAYABLE FOR BROADCAST RIGHTS
Contracts payable for broadcast rights are classified as current or long-term liabilities in accordance with the payment terms of the contracts. Required payments under contractual agreements for broadcast rights recorded at Dec. 29, 2002 are shown in the table below (in thousands):
2003 | $ | 334,545 | |
2004 | 213,269 | ||
2005 | 140,748 | ||
2006 | 89,179 | ||
2007 | 37,036 | ||
Thereafter | 97,802 | ||
Total | $ | 912,579 | |
NOTE 12: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Estimated fair values and carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
||||||||
Cost method investments | $ | 377,184 | $ | 338,802 | $ | 775,622 | $ | 775,472 | ||||
Debt securities | 62,174 | 62,174 | 61,689 | 61,689 | ||||||||
Debt | 3,588,652 | 3,273,070 | 4,183,915 | 4,095,582 | ||||||||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 824,963 | 912,579 | 733,156 | 821,019 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each category of financial instruments.
Cost Method Investments and Debt SecuritiesCost method investments in public companies and debt securities were recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets (see Notes 1 and 9). Cost method investments in private companies were recorded at cost, net of write-downs, and fair value was generally estimated based on prices recently paid for shares in those companies.
DebtFair value was determined based on quoted market prices for similar issues or on current rates available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities and similar terms.
Contracts Payable for Broadcast RightsFair value was estimated using the discounted cash flow method.
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NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has entered into commitments for broadcast rights that are not currently available for broadcast and are therefore not included in the financial statements. These commitments totaled $266 million at Dec. 29, 2002. Payments for broadcast rights generally commence when the programs become available for broadcast.
The Company had commitments totaling $325 million at Dec. 29, 2002 related to the purchase of inventory, property, plant and equipment and talent contracts. In addition, the Company has a commitment to purchase 450,000 metric tons of newsprint each year over the next five years at prevailing market prices at the time of purchase. The Company leases certain equipment and office and production space under various operating leases. Lease expense for 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $67.5 million, $68.6 million and $55.9 million, respectively. The table below presents the future minimum lease payments to be made under non-cancelable operating leases at Dec. 29, 2002 (in thousands):
2003 | $ | 55,700 | |
2004 | 47,849 | ||
2005 | 38,951 | ||
2006 | 32,027 | ||
2007 | 35,063 | ||
Thereafter | 79,250 | ||
Total | $ | 288,840 | |
The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants from time to time in actions for matters arising out of their business operations. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time as parties in various regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. See Note 14 for a discussion of a potential income tax liability related to Times Mirror's 1998 dispositions of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. The Company does not believe that any other matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
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NOTE 14: INCOME TAXES
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to income taxes reported in the consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and accounting change | $ | 939,955 | $ | 268,951 | $ | 597,087 | ||||
Federal income taxes at 35% | $ | 328,985 | $ | 94,133 | $ | 208,980 | ||||
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 33,138 | 18,308 | 29,196 | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles | | 45,107 | 33,848 | |||||||
Income tax settlement adjustments | (35,387 | ) | | | ||||||
Other | 4,640 | 267 | (1,673 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes reported | $ | 331,376 | $ | 157,815 | $ | 270,351 | ||||
Effective tax rate | 35.3% | 58.7% | 45.3% |
Components of income tax expense charged to income were as follows (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Currently payable: | |||||||||||
U.S. federal | $ | 228,844 | $ | 159,650 | $ | 306,452 | |||||
State and local | 17,939 | 32,730 | 52,635 | ||||||||
Sub-total | 246,783 | 192,380 | 359,087 | ||||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||
U.S. federal | 73,804 | (29,975 | ) | (75,372 | ) | ||||||
State and local | 10,789 | (4,590 | ) | (13,364 | ) | ||||||
Sub-total | 84,593 | (34,565 | ) | (88,736 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 331,376 | $ | 157,815 | $ | 270,351 | |||||
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Significant components of the Company's net deferred tax liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net properties | $ | 245,054 | $ | 229,090 | |||
Net intangible assets | 1,181,086 | 1,174,555 | |||||
Pensions | 334,074 | 313,520 | |||||
Investments | 387,723 | 490,914 | |||||
PHONES interest | 117,241 | 81,757 | |||||
Other future taxable items | 59,765 | 28,224 | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | 2,324,943 | 2,318,060 | |||||
Broadcast rights | (15,001 | ) | (15,442 | ) | |||
Postretirement and postemployment benefits other than pensions | (69,656 | ) | (67,252 | ) | |||
Deferred compensation | (70,047 | ) | (77,163 | ) | |||
Other accrued liabilities | (115,145 | ) | (113,864 | ) | |||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits | (26,866 | ) | (30,247 | ) | |||
Accounts receivable | (25,362 | ) | (24,203 | ) | |||
Other investments | (60,067 | ) | (18,968 | ) | |||
Other future deductible items | (11,277 | ) | (7,557 | ) | |||
State operating loss carryforwards | (22,481 | ) | (14,645 | ) | |||
Valuation allowances on state operating loss carryforwards | 22,481 | 14,645 | |||||
Total deferred tax assets | (393,421 | ) | (354,696 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax liability | $ | 1,931,522 | $ | 1,963,364 | |||
The Company has approximately $446 million of operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes. These carryforwards arose in certain states primarily as a result of intercompany interest expense, royalty expense and management fees allocated to the Company's various subsidiaries, and expire between 2003 and 2022. The deferred tax assets related to these carryforwards total approximately $22.5 million, net of federal taxes. However, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the carryforwards will expire before being utilized. Therefore, in accordance with FAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", the Company has established valuation allowances on all of the carryforwards. The state operating loss carryforwards and the related valuation allowances increased in 2002 due to the Company generating additional tax losses in certain states.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by Tribune in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the IRS has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirror's 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Company's federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Dec. 29, 2002, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $214 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $45 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in "other obligations" on the consolidated balance sheets. The IRS had originally proposed tax penalties of 20% with respect to these transactions. However, during the third quarter of 2002, the IRS notified the Company that its previously proposed penalties would not be asserted.
89
In 2002, the Company reduced its income tax liabilities by a total of $35 million as a result of favorably resolving certain federal and state income tax issues. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense.
The resolutions of the Company's tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company.
NOTE 15: PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Employee Pension PlansIn connection with the establishment of the Tribune Company ESOP in 1988, Tribune amended its company-sponsored pension plan for employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Tribune Company pension plan continued to provide substantially the same pension benefits as under the pre-amended plan until December 1998. After this date, Tribune pension benefit credits were frozen in terms of pay and service.
In connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company assumed defined benefit pension plans and various other contributory and non-contributory retirement plans covering substantially all of Times Mirror's former employees. In general, benefits under the Times Mirror defined benefit plans are based on years of service and the employee's compensation during the last five years of employment. The majority of Times Mirror's former employees are covered by one defined benefit plan. Funding for this plan is not expected to be required in the near future as the plan is overfunded. Benefits provided by Times Mirror's Employee Stock Option Plan ("Times Mirror ESOP") are coordinated with certain pension benefits and, as a result, the defined benefit plan obligations are net of the actuarially equivalent value of the benefits earned under the Times Mirror ESOP. The maximum offset is equal to the value of the benefits earned under the defined benefit plan.
The Company also maintains several small plans for other employees. The pension plans' assets consist primarily of listed common stocks and bonds. The Company's portion of assets and liabilities for multi-employer union pension plans is not determinable.
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company announced a Voluntary Retirement Program ("VRP") for employees (see Note 3). The VRP was funded primarily through excess pension plan assets.
Postretirement Benefits Other Than PensionsThe Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to eligible employees under a variety of plans. The various plans have significantly different provisions for lifetime maximums, retiree cost-sharing, health care providers, prescription drug coverage and other benefits.
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Summarized information for the Company's pension and postretirement plans is provided below (in thousands):
|
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
Dec. 29, 2002 |
Dec. 30, 2001 |
|||||||||
Change in benefit obligations: | |||||||||||||
Benefit obligations, beginning of year | $ | 1,149,359 | $ | 1,029,287 | $ | 203,451 | $ | 149,177 | |||||
Service cost | 20,806 | 17,489 | 4,172 | 3,171 | |||||||||
Interest cost | 80,430 | 77,009 | 14,187 | 11,055 | |||||||||
Plan amendments | (27,274 | ) | | | | ||||||||
Special VRP termination benefits | 2,236 | 79,553 | | 12,187 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss | 73,374 | 94,295 | 17,618 | 38,117 | |||||||||
Benefits paid | (113,447 | ) | (148,274 | ) | (15,013 | ) | (10,256 | ) | |||||
Benefit obligations, end of year | 1,185,484 | 1,149,359 | 224,415 | 203,451 | |||||||||
Change in plans' assets: | |||||||||||||
Fair value of plans' assets, beginning of year | 1,488,544 | 1,745,653 | | | |||||||||
Actual loss on plans' assets | (161,223 | ) | (113,035 | ) | | | |||||||
Employer contributions | 4,819 | 4,200 | 15,013 | 10,256 | |||||||||
Benefits paid | (113,447 | ) | (148,274 | ) | (15,013 | ) | (10,256 | ) | |||||
Fair value of plans' assets, end of year | 1,218,693 | 1,488,544 | | | |||||||||
Funded (underfunded) status of the plans | 33,209 | 339,185 | (224,415 | ) | (203,451 | ) | |||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss | 858,096 | 469,901 | 47,130 | 30,469 | |||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | (25,820 | ) | 1,507 | 52 | 59 | ||||||||
Unrecognized transition asset | (859 | ) | (2,553 | ) | | | |||||||
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost | $ | 864,626 | $ | 808,040 | $ | (177,233 | ) | $ | (172,923 | ) | |||
The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for Company-sponsored plans were as follows (in thousands):
|
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 20,806 | $ | 17,489 | $ | 16,368 | $ | 4,172 | $ | 3,171 | $ | 2,633 | |||||||
Interest cost | 80,430 | 77,009 | 58,607 | 14,187 | 11,055 | 7,757 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plans' assets | (157,534 | ) | (175,819 | ) | (134,412 | ) | | | | ||||||||||
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss | 3,936 | (565 | ) | (368 | ) | 1,139 | (977 | ) | (1,165 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs | 53 | 116 | 105 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of transition asset | (1,695 | ) | (1,715 | ) | (1,570 | ) | | | | ||||||||||
Total before special VRP termination benefits | (54,004 | ) | (83,485 | ) | (61,270 | ) | 19,504 | 13,255 | 9,232 | ||||||||||
Special VRP termination benefits | 2,236 | 79,553 | | | 12,187 | | |||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | (51,768 | ) | $ | (3,932 | ) | $ | (61,270 | ) | $ | 19,504 | $ | 25,442 | $ | 9,232 | ||||
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Weighted average assumptions used each year in accounting for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits were:
|
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
Discount rate for expense | 7.25 | % | 7.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 7.75 | % | |
Discount rate for obligations | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | |
Increase in future salary levels for expense | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | | | |||
Increase in future salary levels for obligations | 3.75 | % | 4.0 | % | | | |||
Long-term rate of return on plans' assets | 9.00 | % | 9.75 | % | | |
In 2003, the Company expects to lower its long-term rate of return assumption to 8.5%. The reduction in the rate of return reflects the recent returns in the overall equity market. The Company's pension assets of $1.2 billion at Dec. 29, 2002 are invested approximately 75% in equity investments and 25% in fixed income securities. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company's prepaid pension asset included an unrecognized net actuarial loss of $858 million. A significant portion of this net actuarial loss resulted from the difference between the Company's expected returns on plan assets and the actual losses on plan assets in 2002 and 2001. Expected returns on plan assets were $158 million and $176 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively; actual losses were $161 million and $113 million, respectively. In accordance with FAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," the actuarial loss will be recognized in the net periodic pension credit over the estimated average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits. The Company's policy is to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four year period. As a result of all these factors, the Company's net pension credit (before the VRP-related charge in 2002) is expected to decline by approximately $42 million in 2003.
Health Care Cost Trend RatesFor purposes of measuring 2002 postretirement health care costs, a 10% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2002. The rate was assumed to decrease to 5% for 2007 and remain at that level thereafter. For purposes of measuring health care obligations at Dec. 29, 2002, a 9% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2003. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2007 and remain at that level thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):
|
1% Increase |
1% Decrease |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service cost and interest cost | $ | 1,804 | $ | (1,516 | ) | ||
Benefit obligation | $ | 18,881 | $ | (16,474 | ) |
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NOTE 16: CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, 12 million shares of preferred stock are authorized. Preferred stock is issuable in series under terms and conditions determined by the Company's Board of Directors.
Series B Preferred StockIn 1989, the Company established a series of 1.6 million shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of which 1.59 million shares were issued to the Company's ESOP. Each share of such preferred stock pays a cumulative dividend of 7.75% annually, has a liquidation value of $220 per share, is convertible into 16 shares of the Company's common stock and is voted with the common stock with an entitlement to 18.32 votes per preferred share.
Series C, D-1 and D-2 Convertible Preferred StockIn connection with the June 12, 2000 merger with Times Mirror, outstanding shares of Times Mirror cumulative, non-voting preferred stock were converted into shares of Tribune preferred stock with similar terms. An additional 0.2 million shares of preferred stock, net of treasury stock, were issued due to the conversion. Series C convertible preferred stock is cumulative, non-voting preferred stock, which is entitled to annual dividends of 8%, based on liquidation value. Annual dividends for Series D-1 and D-2 were paid at the rate of 5.8% in 2001, 6.01% in 2002, and will be paid at the rate of 6.22% in 2003 based on liquidation value. Dividends on Series D-1 and D-2 preferred stocks will increase ratably from 2003 until 2011 pursuant to a predetermined schedule. Series C, D-1 and D-2 convertible preferred stocks relate to Times Mirror recapitalization transactions whereby TMCT I and TMCT II (see Note 8) were formed. Series C, D-1 and D-2 preferred stocks are convertible into the Company's common stock in 2025 and thereafter. The conversion factor is calculated by dividing $500 plus accrued and unpaid dividends by the average closing prices of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. The maximum number of common stock into which Series D-2 convertible preferred stock can be converted is 7.5 million shares.
Common StockOn June 13, 2000, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 400 million to 1.4 billion. At Jan. 29, 2003, there were 7,257 holders of record.
Treasury Common StockThe Board from time to time has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock in the open market or through private transactions to be used for employee benefit programs and other purposes. During 2002, the Company repurchased 0.8 million shares of its common stock in the open market for $32 million. At Dec. 29, 2002, the Company had authorization to repurchase an additional $1.7 billion of its common stock. At Dec. 29, 2002, 83.4 million treasury shares were held by TMCT I, TMCT II and other affiliates of the Company.
Treasury Common Stock Held by Tribune Stock Compensation Fund ("TSCF")The TSCF purchases shares of the Company's common stock for the purpose of funding certain existing stock-based compensation plans. As part of the treasury stock repurchase authorization, the TSCF purchased 1.2 million shares of the Company's common stock for $51 million in 2001. All shares acquired by the TSCF were utilized by December 2002.
Share Purchase Rights PlanIn December 1997, the Company adopted a Share Purchase Rights Plan that replaced a similar agreement. The plan provides for a dividend of one right on each outstanding share of the Company's common stock. Each right will entitle stockholders to buy one two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock at an exercise price of $125. These rights expire Jan. 5, 2008. The rights have no voting rights and are not exercisable until 10 days after the occurrence of certain triggering events, upon which the holders of the rights are entitled to purchase either the common stock of an acquiror or additional common stock of the Company at a discounted price. The rights are redeemable at the option of the Company for $.005 per right. The Company has established a series of two million shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in connection with the plan, none of which have been issued.
93
NOTE 17: INCENTIVE COMPENSATION AND STOCK PLANS
Defined Contribution PlansThe Company maintains various qualified 401(k) savings plans, which permit eligible employees to make voluntary contributions on a pretax basis. Company contributions to these plans were $16.5 million, $17.8 million, and $11.4 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The plans allow participants to invest their savings in various investments including the Company's common stock.
Employee Stock Purchase PlanThis plan permits eligible employees to purchase the Company's common stock at 85% of market price. The Company's only expense relating to this plan is for its administration. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, 607,376, 785,659, and 651,899 shares, respectively, were sold to employees under this plan. A total of 16 million shares can be purchased under this plan. As of Dec. 29, 2002, a total of 5.0 million shares remained available for sale. The weighted average fair value of shares sold in 2002 was $43.43.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")In 1988, the Company established an ESOP as a long-term employee benefit plan. In connection therewith, the ESOP purchased, in 1988 and 1989, approximately 3.2 million common shares and 1.59 million Series B convertible preferred shares of the Company at an aggregate cost of $375 million. The ESOP provides for the awarding of shares of the Company's preferred and common stock on a noncontributory basis to eligible employees of the Company not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. At Dec. 29, 2002, 16.6 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance in connection with this plan.
Shares of stock held by the ESOP have been placed with the ESOP Trustee and are allocated to eligible employees annually. These common and preferred shares are allocated in the same proportion that the current year's principal and interest payments bear to the total principal and interest to be paid over the lives of the related borrowings. Each preferred share is convertible into 16 shares of the Company's common stock. The ESOP Trustee must convert the preferred shares when making distributions to participants upon their withdrawal from the ESOP. If at the time of such conversion the price of the Company's common stock is below $13.75 per share, the Company must, at its option, either pay the difference in cash or issue additional common stock. At Dec. 29, 2002, outstanding preferred shares allocated and committed to be released were 867,765 and 75,956, respectively, and outstanding common shares allocated were 1,817,272.
The Company recognizes expense for this plan based upon cash contributions it makes to the ESOP. The ESOP services its debt requirements with amounts received from preferred dividends and Company contributions. ESOP debt service activity is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt Requirements: | ||||||||||
Principal | $ | 32,483 | $ | 31,262 | $ | 30,078 | ||||
Interest | 5,565 | 8,191 | 10,718 | |||||||
Total | $ | 38,048 | $ | 39,453 | $ | 40,796 | ||||
Debt Service: | ||||||||||
Dividends | $ | 17,995 | $ | 19,488 | $ | 20,702 | ||||
Company cash contributions | 20,053 | 19,965 | 20,094 | |||||||
Total | $ | 38,048 | $ | 39,453 | $ | 40,796 | ||||
1997 Incentive Compensation PlanIn 1997, the 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan was replaced with the 1997 Incentive Compensation Plan. At Dec. 29, 2002, remaining options outstanding under the 1992 plan totaled 0.4 million shares, all of which were exercisable. The 1997 plan provides for the granting of awards to eligible employees in any one or combination of stock options, performance equity program awards and annual management incentive program bonuses. At Dec. 29, 2002, options outstanding under the 1997 plan totaled 31.0 million shares, of which 12.0 million shares were exercisable. At Dec. 29, 2002, a total of 34.4 million shares were available for award under the 1997 plan.
94
Under the stock option portion of the 1997 plan, the option price may not be less than the market value of the Company's common stock at the time the option is granted. Options are exercisable not less than six months or more than 10 years after the date the option is granted. General awards under the 1997 plan vest in annual 25% increments beginning one year from the date of the grant. Replacement options may be granted under the 1997 plan in connection with a participant's payment of part or all of the exercise price of a stock option and related tax withholding obligations with previously acquired mature shares of common stock.
A summary of stock option activity and weighted average prices follows (shares in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Shares |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
|||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year | 41,935 | $ | 32.71 | 38,132 | $ | 30.29 | 19,257 | $ | 33.69 | ||||||
Granted | 13,574 | $ | 40.85 | 9,025 | $ | 40.30 | 8,010 | $ | 39.01 | ||||||
Conversion of Times Mirror Options | | | | | 16,065 | $ | 21.28 | ||||||||
Exercised | (9,688 | ) | $ | 30.63 | (4,500 | ) | $ | 26.28 | (4,166 | ) | $ | 25.85 | |||
Cancelled | (1,252 | ) | $ | 39.42 | (722 | ) | $ | 40.23 | (1,034 | ) | $ | 37.29 | |||
Outstanding, end of year | 44,569 | $ | 35.43 | 41,935 | $ | 32.71 | 38,132 | $ | 30.29 | ||||||
Exercisable, end of year | 23,069 | $ | 31.13 | 26,336 | $ | 29.36 | 24,414 | $ | 26.92 | ||||||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and options exercisable, excluding the converted Times Mirror options, at Dec. 29, 2002 (shares in thousands):
|
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Avg. Remaining Life |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
|||||||
$12.78-$38.62 | 11,321 | 6.87 | $ | 35.08 | 4,941 | $ | 32.69 | |||||
$38.63-$40.18 | 7,039 | 7.99 | $ | 40.15 | 1,978 | $ | 40.12 | |||||
$40.19-$40.50 | 7,424 | 8.86 | $ | 40.48 | 468 | $ | 40.24 | |||||
$40.51-$45.62 | 5,497 | 4.85 | $ | 42.86 | 3,642 | $ | 42.78 | |||||
$45.63-$60.88 | 2,644 | 4.55 | $ | 50.30 | 1,396 | $ | 52.04 |
The stock options assumed in connection with the Times Mirror acquisition are fully vested and exercisable. The following table summarizes information about the converted Times Mirror stock options outstanding and options exercisable at Dec. 29, 2002 (shares in thousands):
|
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Avg. Remaining Life |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price |
|||||||
$ 3.74-$18.71 | 1,814 | 3.48 | $ | 15.51 | 1,814 | $ | 15.51 | |||||
$18.72-$22.45 | 2,852 | 6.30 | $ | 21.50 | 2,852 | $ | 21.50 | |||||
$22.46-$37.43 | 5,978 | 6.30 | $ | 23.50 | 5,978 | $ | 23.50 |
95
Stock Plans Pro Forma DisclosureThe Company's 1997 Incentive Compensation Plan, 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan are accounted for under APB Opinion 25. Accordingly, no compensation cost related to options has been recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Under FAS 123, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting or service period. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with FAS 123, the Company's net income and EPS would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 442,992 | $ | 361,724 | $ | 111,136 | $ | 56,922 | $ | 224,386 | $ | 174,551 | ||||||
Net income attributable to common shares | $ | 417,862 | $ | 336,594 | $ | 84,336 | $ | 30,122 | $ | 201,402 | $ | 151,567 | ||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.53 |
In determining the pro forma compensation cost, the weighted average fair value of options granted at date of grant was estimated to be $11.83 in 2002, $12.58 in 2001, and $12.31 in 2000, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions as provided under FAS 123. The following weighted average assumptions were used for general awards and replacement options:
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
General Awards |
Replacement Options |
General Awards |
Replacement Options |
General Awards |
Replacement Options |
|||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.5 | % | 3.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.6 | % | 6.8 | % | 6.6 | % | |
Expected dividend yield | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | |
Expected stock price volatility | 31.8 | % | 28.6 | % | 31.3 | % | 37.3 | % | 29.3 | % | 37.8 | % | |
Expected life (in years) | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
96
NOTE 18: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on interest rate and newsprint swaps, a minimum pension liability related to one union pension plan, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, and foreign currency translation adjustments pertaining to the Company's education segment sold in September 2000.
The Company's comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income | $ | 442,992 | $ | 111,136 | $ | 224,386 | ||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate and newsprint swaps, net of taxes of $8,653, ($906) and $5,978, respectively | 13,644 | (1,348 | ) | 8,569 | ||||||
Change in minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes of $989, $1,027 and $480, respectively | (1,559 | ) | (1,606 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities: | ||||||||||
Unrealized holding loss arising during the period, net of taxes of ($34,931), ($12,491) and ($251,975) respectively | (54,498 | ) | (20,654 | ) | (412,750 | ) | ||||
Add adjustment for loss on investment write-downs included in net income, net of taxes of ($4,911) and ($41,712), respectively | | 7,677 | 65,793 | |||||||
Less adjustment for gain on investment sales included in net income, net of taxes of $934, $30,370 and $4,987, respectively | (1,474 | ) | (47,482 | ) | (8,024 | ) | ||||
Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of taxes | (55,972 | ) | (60,459 | ) | (354,981 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments: | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $3,287 | | | (2,560 | ) | ||||||
Add adjustment for loss included in net income | | | 8,664 | |||||||
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes | | | 6,104 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (43,887 | ) | (63,413 | ) | (340,994 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 399,105 | $ | 47,723 | $ | (116,608 | ) | |||
97
Accumulated other comprehensive income is a separate component of shareholders' equity on the Company's balance sheet. A reconciliation of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate and newsprint swaps: | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 7,221 | $ | 8,569 | $ | | ||||
Current year change | 13,644 | (1,348 | ) | 8,569 | ||||||
Balance, end of year | 20,865 | 7,221 | 8,569 | |||||||
Minimum pension liability: | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | (2,292 | ) | (686 | ) | | |||||
Current year change | (1,559 | ) | (1,606 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of year | (3,851 | ) | (2,292 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities: | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | 67,429 | 127,888 | 482,869 | |||||||
Current year change | (55,972 | ) | (60,459 | ) | (354,981 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of year | 11,457 | 67,429 | 127,888 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments: | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | | | (6,104 | ) | ||||||
Current year change | | | 6,104 | |||||||
Balance, end of year | | | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 28,471 | $ | 72,358 | $ | 135,771 | ||||
NOTE 19: BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Tribune Company is a media and entertainment company that conducts its operations through three business segments: publishing, broadcasting and entertainment, and interactive. In addition, certain administrative activities are reported and included under Corporate. These segments reflect the manner in which the Company sells its products to the marketplace and the manner in which it manages its operations and makes business decisions.
PublishingTribune Publishing operates 12 market-leading daily newspapers, distributes entertainment listings and syndicated content, and operates a 24-hour cable news channel. The daily newspapers are the Los Angeles Times; Chicago Tribune; Newsday, serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, New York and the borough of Queens, New York; Hoy, a Spanish-language daily newspaper serving the New York metropolitan area; South Florida Sun-Sentinel; Orlando Sentinel; The Baltimore Sun; The Hartford Courant; The Morning Call, serving Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley; Daily Press, serving the Virginia Peninsula; and The Advocate and Greenwich Time, each serving Connecticut's Fairfield County.
Broadcasting and EntertainmentThe Company's broadcasting operations consist of WB television affiliates in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Dallas, Washington D.C., Atlanta, Houston, Seattle, Miami, Denver, Indianapolis, San Diego, Waterbury, New Orleans, and Albany; FOX television affiliates in Seattle, Sacramento, Indianapolis, Hartford, Grand Rapids and Harrisburg; an ABC television affiliate in New Orleans; and two radio stations. Entertainment operations include Tribune Entertainment, which develops and distributes first-run television programming for the Tribune station group and for national syndication, and the Chicago Cubs baseball team.
InteractiveThe interactive segment manages the Web sites of Tribune's daily newspapers and television stations, along with other branded sites targeting specific communities of interest. The Company's interactive segment operates leading news and information Web sites in 18 of the nation's top 30 markets.
No single customer provides more than 10% of the Company's revenue. In determining operating profit for each segment, none of the following items have been added or deducted: interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items or income taxes. Assets represent those tangible and intangible assets used in the operations of each segment. Corporate assets include cash and the Company's investment portfolio.
98
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
(In thousands of dollars)
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 3,863,779 | $ | 3,843,949 | $ | 3,443,495 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,443,950 | 1,349,935 | 1,465,553 | ||||||||
Interactive | 76,699 | 59,482 | 41,782 | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 5,384,428 | $ | 5,253,366 | $ | 4,950,830 | |||||
Operating Profit (Loss) Before Restructuring Charges(1) | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 848,283 | $ | 542,942 | $ | 700,932 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 470,138 | 333,265 | 449,057 | ||||||||
Interactive | 3,134 | (32,338 | ) | (52,606 | ) | ||||||
Corporate expenses | (45,770 | ) | (41,640 | ) | (64,372 | ) | |||||
Total operating profit before restructuring charges | $ | 1,275,785 | $ | 802,229 | $ | 1,033,011 | |||||
Operating Profit (Loss) Including Restructuring Charges | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 823,523 | $ | 402,533 | $ | 700,932 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 469,051 | 326,698 | 449,057 | ||||||||
Interactive | 2,971 | (35,260 | ) | (52,606 | ) | ||||||
Corporate expenses | (47,013 | ) | (43,634 | ) | (64,372 | ) | |||||
Total operating profit including restructuring charges | $ | 1,248,532 | $ | 650,337 | $ | 1,033,011 | |||||
Depreciation | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 161,648 | $ | 150,505 | $ | 138,702 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 43,258 | 42,381 | 42,850 | ||||||||
Interactive | 5,586 | 5,359 | 4,091 | ||||||||
Corporate | 2,387 | 2,584 | 5,822 | ||||||||
Total depreciation | $ | 212,879 | $ | 200,829 | $ | 191,465 | |||||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 6,836 | $ | 157,283 | $ | 102,187 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 3,539 | 76,722 | 72,579 | ||||||||
Interactive | | 7,032 | 4,396 | ||||||||
Total amortization of intangible assets | $ | 10,375 | $ | 241,037 | $ | 179,162 | |||||
Capital Expenditures | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 139,706 | $ | 198,730 | $ | 211,536 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 36,350 | 33,789 | 43,569 | ||||||||
Interactive | 2,029 | 5,388 | 11,868 | ||||||||
Corporate | 8,652 | 28,448 | 35,498 | ||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 186,737 | $ | 266,355 | $ | 302,471 | |||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 8,106,849 | $ | 8,225,041 | $ | 8,645,511 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 4,163,348 | 4,107,599 | 3,870,720 | ||||||||
Interactive | 221,181 | 280,317 | 312,446 | ||||||||
Corporate | 1,586,950 | 1,871,910 | 1,840,035 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 14,078,328 | $ | 14,484,867 | $ | 14,668,712 | |||||
99
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
2002 QUARTERLY RESULTS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
Quarters |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
2002 Total |
|||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 932,046 | $ | 965,207 | $ | 927,006 | $ | 1,039,520 | $ | 3,863,779 | ||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 283,534 | 395,732 | 393,504 | 371,180 | 1,443,950 | |||||||||||||
Interactive | 18,058 | 19,614 | 19,984 | 19,043 | 76,699 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 1,233,638 | $ | 1,380,553 | $ | 1,340,494 | $ | 1,429,743 | $ | 5,384,428 | ||||||||
Operating Profit | ||||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 189,561 | $ | 221,325 | $ | 195,547 | $ | 241,850 | $ | 848,283 | ||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 72,977 | 129,547 | 136,500 | 131,114 | 470,138 | |||||||||||||
Interactive | (1,662 | ) | 2,848 | 3,516 | (1,568 | ) | 3,134 | |||||||||||
Corporate expenses | (9,142 | ) | (10,678 | ) | (13,373 | ) | (12,577 | ) | (45,770 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring charges(1) | (27,253 | ) | | | | (27,253 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating profit | 224,481 | 343,042 | 322,190 | 358,819 | 1,248,532 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) on equity investments | (20,697 | ) | (3,611 | ) | (27,595 | ) | 11,028 | (40,875 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | (53,020 | ) | (51,682 | ) | (50,112 | ) | (49,677 | ) | (204,491 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivatives and related investments(2) | (45,515 | ) | (98,953 | ) | 21,667 | (42,299 | ) | (165,100 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments(3) | 1,426 | 4,807 | 103,314 | 541 | 110,088 | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on investment write-downs and other(4) | (1,490 | ) | (6,046 | ) | 3,547 | (4,210 | ) | (8,199 | ) | |||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle | 105,185 | 187,557 | 373,011 | 274,202 | 939,955 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | (41,167 | ) | (73,348 | ) | (136,206 | ) | (80,655 | ) | (331,376 | ) | ||||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle | 64,018 | 114,209 | 236,805 | 193,547 | 608,579 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax(5) | (165,587 | ) | | | | (165,587 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | (101,569 | ) | 114,209 | 236,805 | 193,547 | 442,992 | ||||||||||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (6,395 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (6,351 | ) | (6,359 | ) | (25,130 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shares | $ | (107,964 | ) | $ | 108,184 | $ | 230,454 | $ | 187,188 | $ | 417,862 | |||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share(6) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | .19 | $ | .36 | $ | .76 | $ | .61 | $ | 1.93 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net | (.55 | ) | | | | (.55 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (.36 | ) | $ | .36 | $ | .76 | $ | .61 | $ | 1.38 | |||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | .18 | $ | .33 | $ | .71 | $ | .57 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net | (.50 | ) | | | | (.50 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (.32 | ) | $ | .33 | $ | .71 | $ | .57 | $ | 1.30 | |||||||
Common Dividends Per Share | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .44 | ||||||||
Common Stock Price (High-Low) | $ | 46.40-36.30 | $ | 47.25-41.65 | $ | 44.45-35.66 | $ | 49.49-39.82 |
Notes to Quarterly Results:
100
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
2001 QUARTERLY RESULTS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
Quarters |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
2001 Total |
||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 988,991 | $ | 965,705 | $ | 906,500 | $ | 982,753 | $ | 3,843,949 | |||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 290,068 | 387,179 | 353,886 | 318,802 | 1,349,935 | ||||||||||||
Interactive | 13,743 | 14,325 | 15,112 | 16,302 | 59,482 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 1,292,802 | $ | 1,367,209 | $ | 1,275,498 | $ | 1,317,857 | $ | 5,253,366 | |||||||
Operating Profit | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 156,061 | $ | 151,051 | $ | 89,483 | $ | 146,347 | $ | 542,942 | |||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 70,721 | 105,193 | 76,115 | 81,236 | 333,265 | ||||||||||||
Interactive | (10,248 | ) | (8,189 | ) | (7,147 | ) | (6,754 | ) | (32,338 | ) | |||||||
Corporate expenses | (13,835 | ) | (9,349 | ) | (9,728 | ) | (8,728 | ) | (41,640 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring charges(1) | | (14,344 | ) | (130,656 | ) | (6,892 | ) | (151,892 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating profit | 202,699 | 224,362 | 18,067 | 205,209 | 650,337 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on equity investments | (19,861 | ) | (16,001 | ) | (12,555 | ) | (12,396 | ) | (60,813 | ) | |||||||
Net interest expense | (62,534 | ) | (63,605 | ) | (60,813 | ) | (58,716 | ) | (245,668 | ) | |||||||
Gain (loss) on change in fair values of derivatives and related investments(2) | 9,116 | 32,648 | (91,251 | ) | 41,805 | (7,682 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sales of investments(3) | 503 | | 2,475 | 75,380 | 78,358 | ||||||||||||
Loss on investment write-downs(4) | (305 | ) | (34,344 | ) | (55,672 | ) | (55,260 | ) | (145,581 | ) | |||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 129,618 | 143,060 | (199,749 | ) | 196,022 | 268,951 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | (58,974 | ) | (70,421 | ) | 60,821 | (89,241 | ) | (157,815 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | 70,644 | 72,639 | (138,928 | ) | 106,781 | 111,136 | |||||||||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (6,699 | ) | (6,700 | ) | (6,701 | ) | (6,700 | ) | (26,800 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shares | $ | 63,945 | $ | 65,939 | $ | (145,629 | ) | $ | 100,081 | $ | 84,336 | ||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share(6) | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | .21 | $ | .22 | $ | (.49 | ) | $ | .34 | $ | .28 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | .20 | $ | .21 | $ | (.49 | ) | $ | .32 | $ | .28 | ||||||
Common Dividends Per Share | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .44 | |||||||
Common Stock Price (High-Low) | $ | 43.94-35.10 | $ | 45.90-38.60 | $ | 42.98-30.75 | $ | 37.99-29.71 |
Notes to Quarterly Results:
101
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ELEVEN YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
2002(1) |
2001 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Revenues | ||||||||
Publishing | $ | 3,863,779 | $ | 3,843,949 | ||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,443,950 | 1,349,935 | ||||||
Interactive | 76,699 | 59,482 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues | $ | 5,384,428 | $ | 5,253,366 | ||||
Operating Profit | ||||||||
Publishing | $ | 848,283 | $ | 542,942 | ||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 470,138 | 333,265 | ||||||
Interactive | 3,134 | (32,338 | ) | |||||
Corporate expenses | (45,770 | ) | (41,640 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charges(2) | (27,253 | ) | (151,892 | ) | ||||
Total Operating Profit | 1,248,532 | 650,337 | ||||||
Net loss on equity investments | (40,875 | ) | (60,813 | ) | ||||
Net interest expense | (204,491 | ) | (245,668 | ) | ||||
Non-operating items and minority interest expense | (63,211 | ) | (74,905 | ) | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | 939,955 | 268,951 | ||||||
Income taxes | (331,376 | ) | (157,815 | ) | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Accounting Changes | 608,579 | 111,136 | ||||||
Discontinued Operations of Education Segment, net of tax | | | ||||||
Discontinued Operations of QUNO, net of tax | | | ||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles(3) | (165,587 | ) | | |||||
Net Income(4) | $ | 442,992 | $ | 111,136 | ||||
Share Information | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Discontinued operations | | | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (.55 | ) | | |||||
Net income | $ | 1.38 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | 1.80 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Discontinued operations | | | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (.50 | ) | | |||||
Net income | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Common dividends per share | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (000's) | 301,932 | 298,295 | ||||||
Financial Ratios | ||||||||
Operating profit margin | 23.2 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||
Debt to capital including PHONES(5) | 28 | % | 34 | % | ||||
Debt to capital excluding PHONES(5) | 25 | % | 30 | % | ||||
Financial Position and Other Data | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 14,078,328 | $ | 14,484,867 | ||||
Long-term debt including PHONES | 3,226,702 | 3,684,692 | ||||||
Long-term debt excluding PHONES | 2,703,262 | 3,000,692 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | 6,140,100 | 5,651,168 | ||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 186,737 | $ | 266,355 |
102
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$ | 3,443,495 | $ | 1,600,313 | $ | 1,519,435 | $ | 1,460,052 | $ | 1,369,163 | $ | 1,349,773 | $ | 1,270,436 | $ | 1,181,019 | $ | 1,148,980 | |||||||||
1,465,553 | 1,302,058 | 1,153,006 | 1,057,529 | 876,750 | 828,806 | 764,197 | 727,213 | 684,051 | ||||||||||||||||||
41,782 | 21,034 | 17,249 | 12,771 | 2,607 | 431 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,950,830 | $ | 2,923,405 | $ | 2,689,690 | $ | 2,530,352 | $ | 2,248,520 | $ | 2,179,010 | $ | 2,034,633 | $ | 1,908,232 | $ | 1,833,031 | |||||||||
$ | 700,932 | $ | 426,515 | $ | 398,846 | $ | 371,135 | $ | 304,844 | $ | 273,453 | $ | 291,323 | $ | 252,412 | $ | 226,412 | |||||||||
449,057 | 378,036 | 317,355 | 285,896 | 203,531 | 171,618 | 138,213 | 127,984 | 121,267 | ||||||||||||||||||
(52,606 | ) | (32,203 | ) | (21,709 | ) | (16,550 | ) | (13,587 | ) | (1,360 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
(64,372 | ) | (39,506 | ) | (35,435 | ) | (34,426 | ) | (30,935 | ) | (29,899 | ) | (26,001 | ) | (24,207 | ) | (23,465 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
1,033,011 | 732,842 | 659,057 | 606,055 | 463,853 | 413,812 | 403,535 | 356,189 | 324,214 | ||||||||||||||||||
(79,374 | ) | (40,083 | ) | (33,980 | ) | (34,696 | ) | (13,281 | ) | (13,209 | ) | (9,739 | ) | (1,857 | ) | (2,081 | ) | |||||||||
(207,584 | ) | (65,595 | ) | (82,339 | ) | (60,159 | ) | (15,663 | ) | (7,349 | ) | (4,778 | ) | (9,545 | ) | (22,510 | ) | |||||||||
(165,301 | ) | 1,756,779 | 119,119 | 111,824 | | 7,772 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
580,752 | 2,383,943 | 661,857 | 623,024 | 434,909 | 401,026 | 389,018 | 344,787 | 299,623 | ||||||||||||||||||
(270,351 | ) | (933,981 | ) | (272,660 | ) | (250,265 | ) | (175,071 | ) | (162,347 | ) | (157,510 | ) | (141,342 | ) | (120,089 | ) | |||||||||
310,401 | 1,449,962 | 389,197 | 372,759 | 259,838 | 238,679 | 231,508 | 203,445 | 179,534 | ||||||||||||||||||
(86,015 | ) | 21,807 | 25,075 | 20,866 | 22,912 | 6,779 | 1,641 | 1,201 | | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | 89,317 | 32,707 | 8,898 | (16,040 | ) | (42,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (3,060 | ) | | | | | | | (16,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 224,386 | $ | 1,468,709 | $ | 414,272 | $ | 393,625 | $ | 372,067 | $ | 278,165 | $ | 242,047 | $ | 188,606 | $ | 119,825 | |||||||||
$ | 1.06 | $ | 6.03 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||
(.32 | ) | .09 | .10 | .09 | .46 | .15 | .04 | (.06 | ) | (.17 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| (.01 | ) | | | | | | | (.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.74 | $ | 6.11 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||||
$ | 0.99 | $ | 5.49 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.58 | |||||||||
(.29 | ) | .08 | .09 | .07 | .41 | .14 | .04 | (.05 | ) | (.15 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| (.01 | ) | | | | | | | (.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.70 | $ | 5.56 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.37 | |||||||||
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | |||||||||
271,951 | 237,367 | 242,428 | 245,758 | 245,684 | 259,160 | 268,852 | 265,484 | 260,072 | ||||||||||||||||||
20.9 | % | 25.1 | % | 24.5 | % | 24.0 | % | 20.6 | % | 19.0 | % | 19.8 | % | 18.7 | % | 17.7 | % | |||||||||
34 | % | 37 | % | 35 | % | 41 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 23 | % | 31 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||
30 | % | 23 | % | 35 | % | 41 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 23 | % | 31 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||
$ | 14,668,712 | $ | 8,740,047 | $ | 5,824,037 | $ | 4,665,821 | $ | 3,629,151 | $ | 3,270,386 | $ | 2,770,466 | $ | 2,527,698 | $ | 2,751,570 | |||||||||
4,007,041 | 2,694,073 | 1,615,955 | 1,520,646 | 979,754 | 757,433 | 411,153 | 510,761 | 740,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,307,041 | 1,365,593 | 1,615,955 | 1,520,646 | 979,754 | 757,433 | 411,153 | 510,761 | 740,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
5,885,916 | 3,458,617 | 2,356,617 | 1,826,004 | 1,539,506 | 1,379,909 | 1,332,980 | 1,095,627 | 911,889 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 302,471 | $ | 125,578 | $ | 128,800 | $ | 98,319 | $ | 87,171 | $ | 112,980 | $ | 86,721 | $ | 74,899 | $ | 88,349 |
103
TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(In thousands of dollars)
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Additions Recorded Upon Acquisitions |
Deductions |
Balance at End of Period |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they apply: | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable allowances: | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debts | $ | 58,664 | $ | 47,899 | $ | 142 | $ | 55,532 | $ | 51,173 | ||||||||
Rebates, volume discounts and other | 22,548 | 35,500 | | 41,853 | 16,195 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 81,212 | $ | 83,399 | $ | 142 | $ | 97,385 | $ | 67,368 | ||||||||
Year ended Dec. 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable allowances: | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debts | $ | 49,385 | $ | 65,679 | $ | 1,356 | $ | 57,756 | $ | 58,664 | ||||||||
Rebates, volume discounts and other | 21,592 | 51,899 | | 50,943 | 22,548 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 70,977 | $ | 117,578 | $ | 1,356 | $ | 108,699 | $ | 81,212 | ||||||||
Year ended Dec. 31, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable allowances: | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debts | $ | 29,459 | $ | 47,633 | $ | 24,122 | $ | 51,829 | $ | 49,385 | ||||||||
Rebates, volume discounts and other | 8,285 | 35,009 | 2,171 | 23,873 | 21,592 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 37,744 | $ | 82,642 | $ | 26,293 | $ | 75,702 | $ | 70,977 | ||||||||
104
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
The information contained under the heading "Executive Officers of the Company" in Item 1 hereof, and the information contained under the heading "Board of Directors" and contained under the subheading "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" under the heading "Stock Ownership" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's May 6, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The information contained under the heading "Executive Compensation" and contained under the subheading "Director Compensation" under the heading "Board of Directors" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's May 6, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The information contained under the subheadings "Management Ownership" and "Principal Shareholders" under the heading "Stock Ownership" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's May 6, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION TABLE
The following table provides information as of Dec. 29, 2002 regarding the number of shares of Tribune common stock that may be issued under Tribune's equity compensation plans.
|
(a) |
|
(c) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
(b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
|||||
Plan Category(1) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 42,532,059 | (2) | $ | 36.13 | 34,372,633 | (3) | ||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 2,036,485 | (4) | $ | 21.14 | | |||
Total | 44,568,544 | $ | 35.43 | 34,372,633 | (3) | |||
105
The Times Mirror Company Broad-Based Stock Option Plan was not approved by Times Mirror shareholders prior to the merger of Times Mirror into the Company. Following the merger, eligible Times Mirror employees became participants in the Company's equity compensation plans and no additional awards were made under The Times Mirror Company Broad-Based Stock Option Plan. This plan provided for awards of Times Mirror stock to broad classes of employees of Times Mirror and its subsidiaries and affiliates. At the time of the merger, all options granted under this plan vested and were converted into two and one-half options to purchase the Company's common stock and the exercise price was reduced accordingly. These options expire on the tenth anniversary of their original grant date.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
The information contained under the subheadings "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "Certain Relationships" under the heading "Board of Directors" and under the subheading "Related Transactions" under the heading "Stock Ownership" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's May 6, 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
106
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Within the 90 days prior to the date of filing this report, the Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer), carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company's management carried out its evaluation.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a)(1)&(2) | Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule filed as part of this report | |
As listed in the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 56 hereof. |
||
(a)(3) |
Index to Exhibits filed as part of this report |
|
As listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 111 hereof. |
||
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K |
|
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the period covered by this report. |
107
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 12, 2003.
TRIBUNE COMPANY (Registrant) |
|
/s/ DENNIS J. FITZSIMONS Dennis J. FitzSimons President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 12, 2003.
Signature |
Title |
|
---|---|---|
/s/ JOHN W. MADIGAN John W. Madigan |
Chairman and Director | |
/s/ DENNIS J. FITZSIMONS Dennis J. FitzSimons |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
/s/ DONALD C. GRENESKO Donald C. Grenesko |
Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (principal financial officer) |
|
/s/ R. MARK MALLORY R. Mark Mallory |
Vice President and Controller (principal accounting officer) |
|
/s/ JACK FULLER Jack Fuller |
President of Tribune Publishing and Director |
|
/s/ JEFFREY CHANDLER Jeffrey Chandler |
Director |
|
/s/ NANCY HICKS MAYNARD Nancy Hicks Maynard |
Director |
|
/s/ WILLIAM A. OSBORN William A. Osborn |
Director |
|
/s/ WILLIAM STINEHART, JR. William Stinehart, Jr. |
Director |
|
/s/ DUDLEY S. TAFT Dudley S. Taft |
Director |
108
I, Dennis J. FitzSimons, certify that:
Date: March 12, 2003 | /s/ DENNIS J. FITZSIMONS Dennis J. FitzSimons President and Chief Executive Officer |
109
I, Donald C. Grenesko, certify that:
Date: March 12, 2003 | /s/ DONALD C. GRENESKO Donald C. Grenesko Senior Vice President/ Finance and Administration |
110
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by Tribune Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as indicated. Exhibits marked with a circle (o) are management contracts or compensatory plan contracts or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. All other documents listed are filed with this Report.
Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 * |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tribune Company, dated June 12, 2000 (Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001) |
|
3.1a * |
Amended Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, dated June 12, 2000 (Exhibit 3.1a to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
3.1b * |
Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, dated April 4, 1989 (Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991) |
|
3.1c * |
Amended Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock, dated February 13, 2001 (Exhibit 3.1c to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
3.1d * |
Amended Certificate of Designation of Series D-1 Preferred Stock, dated February 13, 2001 (Exhibit 3.1d to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
3.1e * |
Amended Certificate of Designation of Series D-2 Preferred Stock, dated February 13, 2001 (Exhibit 3.1e to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
3.2 * |
By-Laws of Tribune Company, as amended, effective June 12, 2000 (Exhibit 3.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
4.1 * |
Rights Agreement between Tribune Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent, dated as of December 12, 1997 (Exhibit 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 1997) |
|
4.1a * |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 12, 2000, to the Rights Agreement between Tribune Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
4.2 * |
Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1992, between Tribune Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company (successor to Continental Bank, National Association) (Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-02831) |
|
4.3 * |
Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1997, between Tribune Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company (Exhibit 4 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 14, 1997) |
|
4.4 * |
Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1999, between Tribune Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company (Exhibit 4 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 5, 1999) |
|
4.5 * |
Indenture, dated January 30, 1995, between The Times Mirror Company (formerly New TMC Inc.) and The Bank of New York (successor to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a successor to First Interstate Bank of California), as Trustee, for the 71/4% Debentures due 2013 and 71/2% Debentures due 2023 (Exhibit 4.1 to The Times Mirror Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995) |
|
4.5a * |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2000, among The Times Mirror Company, Tribune Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Exhibit 4.13 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
111
4.6 * |
Indenture, dated March 19, 1996, between The Times Mirror Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee for the 71/4% Debentures due November 15, 2096 (Exhibit 4.1 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 1996) |
|
4.6a * |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 19, 1999, between The Times Mirror Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Exhibit 4.3 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 1999) |
|
4.6b * |
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2000, among The Times Mirror Company, Tribune Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Exhibit 4.12 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
4.7 * |
Indenture, dated April 15, 1997, between The Times Mirror Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, including the form of Liquid Yield Option Notes due April 15, 2017 related to the LYONs securities (Exhibit 4.1 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 9, 1997) |
|
4.7a * |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2000, among The Times Mirror Company, Tribune Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Exhibit 4.14 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2000) |
|
4.8 * |
Form of Exchangeable Subordinated Debenture due 2029 relating to the PHONES securities (Exhibit 4 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 13, 1999) |
|
4.9 * |
Specimen Note for 71/4% Debenture due March 1, 2013 (Exhibit 4.2 to The Times Mirror Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995) |
|
4.10 * |
Specimen Note for 71/2% Debenture due July 1, 2023 (Exhibit 4.3 to The Times Mirror Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995) |
|
4.11 * |
Officers' Certificate, dated November 13, 1996, establishing the terms of the 71/4% Debentures due November 15, 2096 and attaching the specimen Form of Debenture (Exhibit 4.2 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1996) |
|
4.12 * |
Officers' Certificate, dated September 9, 1997, establishing the terms of the 6.61% Debentures due September 15, 2027 and attaching the specimen Form of Debenture (Exhibit 4.2 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 1997) |
|
4.13 * |
Officers' Certificate, dated October 19, 1999, establishing the terms of the 7.45% Notes due October 15, 2009 and attaching specimen Forms of Notes (Exhibit 4.2 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 1999) |
|
10.1 o* |
Tribune Company Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 1989 (Exhibit 10.6 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1988) |
|
10.1a o* |
First Amendment to Tribune Company Supplemental Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.4b to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993) |
|
10.1b o* |
Second Amendment to Tribune Company Supplemental Retirement Plan, effective October 24, 2000 (Exhibit 10.2b to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
10.2 o |
Tribune Company Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective February 11, 2003 |
|
112
10.3 o |
Tribune Company Bonus Deferral Plan, effective as of December 14, 1993 (Exhibit 10.8 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993) |
|
10.4 o* |
Tribune Company 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective as of April 29, 1992, as amended April 19, 1994 (Exhibit 10.11 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994) |
|
10.4a o* |
First Amendment to Tribune Company 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective October 24, 2000 (Exhibit 10.6a to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
10.5 o* |
Tribune Company Executive Financial Counseling Plan, effective October 19, 1988, as amended January 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.13 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993) |
|
10.6 o* |
Tribune Company Amended and Restated Transitional Compensation Plan for Executive Employees, effective as of December 4, 2001 (Exhibit 10.8 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001) |
|
10.7 o* |
Tribune Company Supplemental Defined Contribution Plan, effective as of January 1, 1994, as amended January 1, 1999 (Exhibit 10.9 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1998) |
|
10.8 o* |
Tribune Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated July 27, 1999 (Exhibit 10.10 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1999) |
|
10.8a o* |
First Amendment to Tribune Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated July 27, 1999 (Exhibit 10.10a to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 24, 2000) |
|
10.8b o |
Second Amendment to Tribune Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of May 7, 2002 |
|
10.9 o* |
Tribune Company 1995 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2000 (Exhibit 10.12 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1999) |
|
10.10 o |
Tribune Company 1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective as of February 11, 2003 |
|
10.11 o* |
Tribune Company 1997 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective December 29, 1996 (Exhibit 10.15 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1997) |
|
10.11a o* |
First Amendment to Tribune Company 1997 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective October 24, 2000 (Exhibit 10.14a to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
10.11b o |
Second Amendment to Tribune Company 1997 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective May 7, 2002 |
|
10.12 * |
Limited Liability Company Agreement of TMCT, LLC, dated August 8, 1997 (Exhibit 10.1 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 1997) |
|
10.13 * |
Lease Agreement between TMCT, LLC and Times Mirror, dated August 8, 1997 (Exhibit 10.4 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 1997) |
|
10.14 * |
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TMCT II, LLC, dated September 3, 1999 (Exhibit 10.1 to The Times Mirror Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 1999) |
|
10.14a * |
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of TMCT II, LLC, dated as of August 14, 2000 (Exhibit 10.17a to Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2000) |
|
113
10.14b |
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of TMCT II, LLC, dated as of August 1, 2002 |
|
12 |
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21 |
Table of Subsidiaries of Tribune Company |
|
23 |
Consent of Independent Accountants |
|
99 |
Form 11-K financial statements for the Chicago Tribune Tax Deferred Investment Plan for Machinists, the KTLA Inc. Hourly Employees' Retirement Plan, the Times Mirror Savings Plus Plan, the Tribune Company Defined Contribution Retirement Plan, the Tribune Company Savings Incentive Plan and the WPIX, Inc. Hourly Employees' Retirement Plan (to be filed by amendment) |
114