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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-13315


AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  11-3347585
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6 SYLVAN WAY
PARSIPPANY, NJ

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

07054
(Zip Code)

(973) 496-3500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes o    No ý

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No ý

The aggregate market value of the common stock issued and outstanding and held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant on December 31, 2002: All of our Common Stock is owned by Cendant Corporation, accordingly there is no public trading market for our Common Stock.

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's classes of common stock was 5,537 as of December 31, 2002.

Avis Group Holdings, Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions I (1) (a) and (b) to Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

  Description
  Page

 

 

PART I

 

 
1   Business   2
2   Properties   6
3   Legal Proceedings   6
4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   6

 

 

PART II

 

 
5   Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   7
6   Selected Financial Data   7
7   Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations   7
7 a Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk   10
8   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   11
9   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   11

 

 

PART III

 

 
10   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   11
11   Executive Compensation   11
12   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   11
13   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   11
14   Controls and Procedures   11

 

 

PART IV

 

 
15   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K   12
    Signatures    
    Certifications    

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives.

Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "project", "estimates", "plans", "may increase", "may fluctuate" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.

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You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company", "we", "our" or "us" means Avis Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

This 10-K Report includes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory factors. Please refer to "Forward-Looking Statements" for additional factors and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained in this 10-K Report.

On March 1, 2001, all of our common stock not then owned by Cendant Corporation ("Cendant") was acquired by PHH Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant for approximately $994 million. Simultaneous with the acquisition, our stock was distributed to a Cendant subsidiary not within the PHH ownership structure and the Company's former fleet and fuel card businesses were retained by PHH. Accordingly, we are now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant.

We operate portions of the Avis car rental system (the "Avis System"), which represents the second largest general use car rental brand in the world, based on total revenue and number of locations. We are the largest franchisee of the portion of the Avis System owned by Cendant. The Avis System is comprised of approximately 4,800 rental locations (of which 1,778 are operated and/or franchised by Cendant), including locations at some of the largest airports and cities in the United States and foreign countries. We own and operate 964 Avis car rental locations in both airport and non-airport (downtown and suburban) locations in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we operated an average fleet of approximately 219,000 vehicles and generated total vehicle rental revenue of approximately $2.51 billion, of which approximately 90% was derived from U.S. operations.

The Avis System provides our car rental locations access to the benefits of a variety of services, including: (i) the "Avis Cares®" driver and travel safety program, (ii) a standardized system identity for rental location presentation and uniforms; (iii) a training program, business policies, quality of service standards and data designed to monitor service commitment levels; (iv) marketing/advertising/public relations support for national consumer promotions including the avis.com Internet site; and (v) brand awareness of the Avis System through the familiar "We Try Harder®" advertising.

We also have access to Cendant's Wizard® System, an on-line computer system, which provides (i) global reservations processing, (ii) rental agreement generation and administration and (iii) fleet accounting and control. We pay Cendant a fee for each use of the Wizard System. We also offer our corporate customers Avis InterActive®, which provides these customers real-time access to aggregated information on car rental expenses to better manage their car rental expenditures.

Growth.    The existing rental patterns of our business cause us to have excess capacity from Friday through Sunday. We intend to increase business during this period through a combination of advertising, targeted marketing programs to associations and customers of other Cendant brands and increased presence in the

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online arena. Our own Internet site, avis.com, as well as other Internet travel sites, including the cheaptickets.com Web site, present good opportunities to grow our business and improve our profitability through enhanced utilization of our fleet. We also intend to continue to grow our share of the corporate market through normal contract negotiations and by seeking clients that may be affected by fleet constraints of certain of our competitors.

Fleet Management.    We participate in a variety of vehicle purchase programs with major domestic and foreign manufacturers, principally General Motors Corporation ("GM"). Under the terms of our agreement with GM, which expires in 2006, we are required to purchase a certain number of vehicles. Our current operating strategy is to maintain an average fleet age of approximately 6.5 months. For model year 2002, over 99% of our domestic fleet vehicles were subject to repurchase programs. Under these programs, subject to certain conditions, such as mileage and vehicle condition, a manufacturer is required to repurchase those vehicles at a pre-negotiated price thereby eliminating our risk on the resale of the vehicles. In 2002, approximately 3% of repurchase program vehicles did not meet the conditions for repurchase.

We acquire our fleet through, and lease it from, our wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary, AESOP Leasing L.P. ("AESOP"). Beginning in November 2002, we began to sublease a portion of our fleet to Budget Rent A Car System, Inc., ("Budget"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant not within our ownership structure, under a sublease agreement. Under the terms of the sublease agreement, we charge Budget a monthly fee equal to the leased vehicles' monthly depreciation expense, vehicle debt interest expense and certain related administrative expenses in exchange for use of the rental vehicle for an agreed upon length of time. Upon expiration of the sublease term the vehicles are turned back to the vehicle manufacturers under existing vehicle repurchase programs. The cash generated from such turnbacks, along with the cash generated from the monthly sublease charge, is used to pay down the vehicle debt and interest related to such vehicles.

Marketing.    In 2002, approximately 75% of vehicle rental transactions were generated from our owned and operated car rental locations in the United States by travelers who used the Avis System under contracts between us and their employers or organizations of which they were members. Unaffiliated business and leisure travelers, a segment which contributed to market share growth in 2002, were solicited by direct mail, telesales and advertising campaigns.

Travel agents can make Avis System reservations by telephone, via our Internet site, or through all major global distribution systems and online travel portals, and can obtain access through these systems to our rental locations, vehicle availability and applicable rate structures. An automated link between these systems and the Wizard System gives them the ability to reserve and confirm rentals directly through these systems. We also maintain strong links to the travel industry. We have arrangements with frequent traveler programs of airlines, such as Delta, American, Continental and United, and of hotels, including the Hilton Corporation, Hyatt Corporation, Best Western, and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. These arrangements provide various incentives to all program participants and cooperative marketing opportunities for us and our partners. We also have an arrangement with Cendant's lodging brands whereby lodging customers who are making reservations by telephone may be transferred to us if they desire to rent a vehicle.

Internationally, we utilize a multi-faceted approach to sales and marketing throughout our global network by employing teams of trained and qualified account executives to negotiate contracts with major corporate accounts and leisure and travel industry partners. In addition, we utilize centralized telemarketing and direct mail initiatives to continuously broaden our customer base. Sales efforts are designed to secure customer commitment and support customer requirements for both domestic and international car rental needs. Our international operations maintain close relationships with the travel industry including participation in several airline frequent flyer programs, such as those operated by Air Canada and Qantas, as well as participation in Avis Europe's programs with British Airways, Lufthansa and other carriers.

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Avis.com.    We have a strong brand presence on the Internet through our Avis Internet site, www.avis.com. A steadily increasing number of Avis vehicle rental customers obtain rate, location and fleet information and then reserve their Avis rentals directly through the avis.com Internet site. In addition, customers electing to use other Internet services, such as Expedia, Travelocity, and America Online, for their travel plans, also have access to Avis reservations. During 2002, reservations through Internet sources increased to 13.8% of total reservations from 9.5% in the prior year.

Competition.    The vehicle rental industry is characterized by intense price and service competition. In any given location, we may encounter competition from national, regional and local companies, many of which, particularly those owned by the major automobile manufacturers, have greater resources than the Avis System. Nationally, our principal competitor is The Hertz Corporation; however, we also compete with National Car Rental System, Inc., Alamo Rent-A-Car, LLC, Dollar Rent A Car Systems, Inc. and Thrifty Rent-A-Car System, Inc. and Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company. In addition, we compete with a large number of regional and local smaller vehicle rental companies throughout the country.

Competition in the U.S. vehicle rental operations business is based primarily upon price, reliability, ease of rental and return and other elements of customer service. In addition, competition is influenced strongly by advertising and marketing. In part, because of the Wizard System and Avis Interactive, we have been particularly successful in competing for commercial accounts.

Trademarks and Intellectual Property.    The service mark "Avis," related marks incorporating the word "Avis", and related logos are material to us. We actively use this mark, which is registered (or has applications pending for registration) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as well as major countries worldwide where we operate. Cendant owns the mark we use. We pay Cendant a royalty fee of 4.4% of revenue for the use of the Avis trade name. The royalty of 4.4% consists of a base royalty of 3.0% of gross revenue and a supplemental royalty of 1.4% of the gross revenue payable quarterly in arrears, which will increase periodically to a maximum of 1.5% in 2003 and will continue at this percentage through 2047.

Seasonality.    The third quarter of the year, which covers the summer vacation period, represents the peak season for vehicle rentals. Any occurrence that disrupts travel patterns during the summer period could have a material adverse effect on our annual performance. The fourth quarter is generally our weakest financial quarter. In 2002, our average monthly rental fleet, excluding sub-franchisees, ranged from a low of approximately 194,000 vehicles in January to a high of approximately 248,000 vehicles in July. Rental utilization, which is based on the number of hours vehicles are rented compared to the total number of hours vehicles are available for rental, ranged from a low of 66.1% in December to a high 82.1% in August and averaged 73.9% for all of 2002.

Insurance.    We generally assume the risk of liability to third parties arising from vehicle rental services in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, for up to $1.0 million per occurrence, through a combination of certificates of self-insurance, insurance coverage provided by our domestic subsidiary and insurance coverage secured from an unaffiliated domestic insurance carrier. We maintain additional insurance in excess of such level up to $9 million per occurrence through an unaffiliated fronting carrier, and up to an additional $300 million per occurrence through a combination of unaffiliated excess carriers.

Prior to July 27, 2001, we assumed the risk of liability to third parties for up to $1.0 million per occurrence and maintained excess coverage public liability insurance with unaffiliated carriers up to $203 million per occurrence.

We insure the risk of liability to third parties in Argentina, Australia and New Zealand through a combination of unaffiliated carriers and our wholly-owned subsidiary. These carriers provide coverage supplemental to minimum local requirements.

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A traditional revenue source for the vehicle rental industry has been the sale of loss damage waivers, by which rental companies agree to relieve a customer from financial responsibility arising from vehicle damage incurred during the rental period. Approximately 3.2% of our vehicle operations revenue during 2002 and 2001 was generated by the sale of loss damage waivers. Approximately 40 states have considered legislation affecting the sale of loss damage waivers. To date, 24 states have enacted legislation which requires disclosure to each customer at the time of rental that damage to the rented vehicle may be covered by the customer's personal automobile insurance and that loss damage waivers may not be necessary. Currently, New York does not permit us to offer loss damage waivers for sale and limits potential customer liability to $100. Pursuant to new legislation effective February 24, 2003, New York will permit the sale of loss damage waivers at a capped rate of $9 per day for vehicles with Manufacturers Suggested Retail Price ("MSRP") of less than $30,000 and $12 per day for vehicles with a MSRP a of over $30,000. Moreover, Nevada has capped rates for loss damage waivers at $15. California has capped these rates at either $9 per day for cars with an MSRP of $19,000 or less, or $15 per day for cars with an MSRP of $19,000 to $34,999, but there is no cap for cars with an MSRP of $35,000 or more.

Regulation.    We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations including those relating to taxing and licensing of vehicles, franchising, consumer credit, environmental protection and labor matters. The principal environmental regulatory requirements applicable to our vehicle rental operations relate to the ownership or use of tanks for the storage of petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and motor oil; the treatment or discharge of waste waters; and the generation, storage, transportation and off-site treatment or disposal of solid or liquid wastes. We operate 274 locations at which petroleum products are stored in underground or aboveground tanks. We have instituted an environmental compliance program designed to ensure that these tanks are in compliance with applicable technical and operational requirements, including the replacement and upgrade of underground tanks to comply with the December 1998 EPA upgrade mandate, release detection and release detection record keeping. We believe that the locations where we currently operate are in compliance, in all material respects, with such regulatory requirements.

We may also be subject to requirements related to reporting, investigation and remediation of, or the liability for reporting, investigation and remediation of, substances that have been released to the environment at properties owned or operated by us or at properties to which we send substances for treatment or disposal. Such requirements may be imposed without regard to fault and liability for environmental remediation and may be substantial.

We may be eligible for reimbursement or payment of investigation and remediation costs associated with future releases from our regulated underground storage tanks and have established funds to assist in the payment of investigation and remediation costs for releases from certain registered underground tanks. Subject to certain deductibles, the availability of funds, compliance status of the tanks and the nature of the release, these tank funds may be available to us for use in remediating future releases from our tank systems.

We are also subject to regulation under the insurance statutes, including insurance holding company statutes, of the jurisdictions in which our insurance company subsidiaries are domiciled. These regulations vary from state to state, but generally require insurance holding companies and insurers that are subsidiaries of insurance holding companies to register and file certain reports including information concerning their capital structure, ownership, financial condition and general business operations with the state regulatory authority, and require prior regulatory agency approval of changes in control of an insurer and intercorporate transfers of assets within the holding company structure. Such insurance statutes also require that we obtain limited licenses to sell optional insurance coverage to our customers at the time of rental.

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The payment of dividends to us by our insurance company subsidiaries is restricted by government regulations in Colorado, Bermuda and Barbados affecting insurance companies domiciled in those jurisdictions.

Employees.    As of December 31, 2002, we employed approximately 19,500 people. Management considers our employee relations to be satisfactory.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our principal executive offices are located in a facility owned by Cendant at 6 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.

We lease a portion of a 158,000 square foot facility in Virginia Beach, Virginia, owned by Cendant which serves as a satellite administrative office for our rental car operations. We also sublease space from Cendant in Tulsa, Oklahoma for certain marketing activities. In addition, there are approximately 19 leased office locations in the United States.

We lease or have vehicle rental concessions relating to space at 729 locations in the United States and 235 locations outside the United States utilized in connection with our vehicle rental operation. Of those locations, 231 in the United States and 73 outside the United States are airports. Typically, an airport receives a percentage of vehicle rental revenues, with a guaranteed minimum. Because there is a limit to the number of vehicle rental locations in an airport, vehicle rental companies frequently bid for the available locations, usually on the basis of the size of the guaranteed minimums. We and other vehicle rental companies firms also lease parking space at or near airports and at other vehicle rental locations.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

After the April 15, 1998 announcement of the discovery of accounting irregularities in the former CUC business units, and prior to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, approximately 70 lawsuits claiming to be class actions and other proceedings were commenced against Cendant and other defendants. Cendant has settled the principal securities class action pending against it and such settlement was fully funded by Cendant on May 24, 2002.

Cendant is involved in litigation asserting claims associated with the accounting irregularities discovered in former CUC business units outside of the principal common stockholder class action litigation. Cendant cannot give any assurance as to the final outcome or resolution of these proceedings. However, Cendant does not believe that the impact of such proceedings should result in a material liability to us in relation to our consolidated financial position or liquidity.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Not Applicable

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands and presented before taxes (as appropriate).

We are the second largest general use car rental brand in the world and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In presenting our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. However, events that are outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to current conditions, it will likely result in a material adverse impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial position and in liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we used when preparing our financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. Presented below are those accounting policies that we believe require subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results.

Financial Instruments.    We estimate fair values of each of our financial instruments, including derivative instruments. These financial instruments are not publicly traded on an organized exchange. In the absence of quoted market prices, we must develop an estimate of fair value using present value cash flow models, which may involve significant judgments and assumptions, including estimates of future interest rate levels based on interest rate yield curves and estimation of the timing of future cash flows. The use of different assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts recorded in the financial statements, which are disclosed in Note 13—Financial Instruments to our Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, hedge accounting requires that at the beginning of each hedge period, we justify an expectation that the relationship between the changes in fair value of derivatives designated as hedges compared to changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged items be highly effective. This effectiveness assessment involves an estimation of changes in fair value resulting from changes in interest rates, as well as the probability of the occurrence of transactions for cash flow hedges. The use of different assumptions and changing market conditions may impact the results of the effectiveness assessment and ultimately the timing of when changes in derivative fair values and the underlying hedged items are recorded in earnings. See Item 7a. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures above Market Risk" for a discussion of the effect of hypothetical changes to these assumptions.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    We have reviewed the carrying values of our goodwill and other intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," by comparing the carrying values of our reporting units to their fair values and determined that the carrying amounts of our reporting units did not exceed their respective fair values. When determining fair value, we utilized various assumptions, including projections of future cash flows. A change in these underlying assumptions will

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cause a change in the results of the tests and, as such, could cause fair value to be less than the respective carrying amounts. In such event, we would then be required to record a charge, which would impact earnings. We will continue to review the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.

The aggregate carrying value of our goodwill and other intangible assets was approximately $1,271.6 million at December 31, 2002, of which $1,254.4 million represented goodwill and $17.2 million represented intangible assets with finite lives (refer to Note 8—Intangible Assets to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on goodwill and other intangible assets).

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—2002 vs. 2001

The periods prior to March 1, 2001 (the date we were acquired by Cendant) have been designated "Predecessor Companies" and the periods subsequent to March 1, 2001 have been designated "Successor Company". The results of the Predecessor Companies and the Successor Company have been combined for the year ended December 31, 2001 since we believe that separate discussions for the two months ended February 28, 2001 and the ten months ended December 31, 2001 are not meaningful in terms of describing trends in our operating results or comparisons to the prior year.

Our comparative results of continuing operations, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 comprised the following:

 
  2002
  2001
  Change
 
Revenues   $ 2,512,198   $ 2,387,780   $ 124,418  
   
 
 
 
Expenses, excluding unusual charges and non-vehicle interest     2,386,782     2,398,796     (12,014 )
Unusual charges         48,559     (48,559 )
Non-vehicle interest, net     42,797     52,512     (9,715 )
   
 
 
 
Total expenses     2,429,579     2,499,867     (70,288 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     82,619     (112,087 )   194,706  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     30,982     (29,868 )   60,850  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 51,637   $ (82,219 ) $ 133,856  
   
 
 
 

Our 2002 revenue increased 5.2% over 2001 primarily due to a 4.0% increase in vehicle rental revenue per day, which primarily resulted from an increase in pricing.

Total expenses decreased 2.8% during 2002 primarily due to the elimination of unusual charges and also due to a decrease of 18.5% in net non-vehicle interest expense principally due to the termination of our revolving credit facility in 2001, which was replaced by intercompany funding from Cendant at lower variable interest rates. See Note 3—Unusual Charges to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the 2001 unusual charges.

Our effective tax rate for 2002 was 37.5%, compared with 26.6% for 2001. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of the goodwill amortization that reduced our effective tax rate in 2001.

As a result of the above-mentioned items, income from continuing operations increased $133.9 million during 2002.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    On January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," in its entirety. In connection with the adoption of this standard, we have not amortized any goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets during 2002. Prior to the adoption, all intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over their

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estimated periods to be benefited. Therefore, the results of operations for 2001 and 2000 reflect the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, while the results of operations for 2002 do not reflect such amortization (see Note 8—Intangible Assets to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a pro forma disclosure depicting our results of operations during 2001 and 2000 after applying the non-amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142).

In connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 142, we were required to assess goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. We reviewed the carrying value of our reporting units by comparing such amounts to their fair value and determined that the carrying value of our reporting units did not exceed their respective fair values. Accordingly, the initial implementation of this standard and the annual testing did not result in a charge and, as such, did not impact our results of operations during 2002.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.    On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This standard supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of," and replaces the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," as it relates to the disposal of a segment of a business. SFAS No. 144 requires the use of a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations, by requiring those long-lived assets to be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The impairment recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 121 were retained for all long-lived assets to be held and used with the exception of goodwill.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.    On January 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This standard, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, we have recorded all such derivatives at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of a non-cash charge of $10.9 million ($7.6 million, after tax) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on January 1, 2001 to account for the cumulative effect of the accounting change relating to derivatives designated in fair value type hedges prior to adopting this standard, to derivatives not designated as hedges. We also recognized a cumulative-effect-type adjustment in the amount of $2.4 million ($1.5 million after tax) in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets attributable to derivatives designated as cash-flow-like hedges prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Early Extinguishment of Debt.    In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." Such standard requires any gain or loss on extinguishments of debt to be presented as a component of continuing operations (unless specific criteria are met) whereas SFAS No. 4 required that such gains and losses be classified as an extraordinary item in determining net income. Upon adoption of this standard, we expect to reclassify any extraordinary gains and losses on the extinguishments of debt recorded in prior periods to continuing operations. We will adopt these provisions on January 1, 2003, as required. The other provisions of SFAS No. 145 were not relevant to us.

Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.    In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." Such standard requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities (including restructurings) to be recognized when the costs are incurred, rather than at a date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." Under SFAS No. 146, a liability related to an exit or disposal activity is not recognized until such liability has actually been incurred whereas under

9



EITF Issue No. 94-3 a liability was recognized at the time of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The provisions of this standard are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We will adopt this standard on January 1, 2003, as required.

Guarantees.    In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." Such Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation apply to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We will adopt these provisions on January 1, 2003. The disclosure provisions of this Interpretation are effective for financial statements with annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. We have applied the disclosure provisions of this Interpretation as of December 31, 2002, as required by this Interpretation (see Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

Stock-Based Compensation.    On December 31, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure." This standard amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This standard also requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We have applied the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 as of December 31, 2002.

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, during 2002, the Company measured its stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, we did not recognize compensation expense upon the issuance of Cendant stock options issued to our employees because the option terms were fixed and the exercise price equaled the market price of the underlying Cendant common stock on the grant date. We complied with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 by providing pro forma disclosures of net income giving consideration to the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123. See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a table illustrates the effect on net income if the fair value based method had been applied during each period presented.

On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123, which is considered by the FASB to be the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation, and have elected to use the prospective transition method permitted by SFAS No. 148. Therefore, the transition provisions of SFAS No. 148 will be adopted concurrently with the fair value based recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 on January 1, 2003. Subsequently, we will expense all future employee stock awards by Cendant to our employees over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant in accordance with the prospective transition method.

ITEM 7a. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We use various financial instruments, particularly interest rate swaps and also interest rate caps to manage and reduce the interest rate risk related specifically to our asset-backed securities.

We are exclusively an end user of these instruments, which are commonly referred to as derivatives. We do not engage in trading, market-making, or other speculative activities in the derivatives markets. Our principal market exposures are to interest rate movements both in one country, as well as relative interest rate movements between countries. Our primary interest rate exposures are to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically LIBOR and commercial paper interest rates due to their impact on variable rate borrowings. We anticipate that such interest rates will remain a primary market exposure for the foreseeable future.

10


We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact in earnings, fair values and cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase and decrease) in interest rates.

We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our debt portfolio and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The primary assumption used in this model is that a 10% increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.

Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including the volatility present within the markets and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analyses presented. While probably the most meaningful analysis, these "shock tests" are constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.

We used December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analyses separately for our market risk exposures. The estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves.

We have determined that the impact of a 10% change in interest rates and prices on our earnings, fair values and cash flows would not be material.

While these results may be used as benchmarks, they should not be viewed as forecasts.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Financial Statements and Financial Statement Index commencing on page F-1 hereof.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.


PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our President and Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President and Controller have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation

11



Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to our company (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.

(b)    Changes in Internal Controls. Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.


PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

ITEM 15(A)(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See Financial Statements and Financial Statement Index commencing on page F-1 herein.

ITEM 15(A)(3) EXHIBITS

See Exhibit Index commencing on page G-1 hereof.

ITEM 15(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

None

12



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
F. ROBERT SALERNO      
F. Robert Salerno
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Date: March 6, 2003

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature

 

Title


 

Date


/s/  F. ROBERT SALERNO      
(F. Robert Salerno)

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 6, 2003

/s/  
KURT FREUDENBERG      
(Kurt Freudenberg)

 

Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 6, 2003

/s/  
KEVIN M. SHEEHAN      
(Kevin M. Sheehan)

 

Director

 

March 6, 2003

13



CERTIFICATIONS

I, F. Robert Salerno, certify that:

Date: March 6, 2003

/s/ F. ROBERT SALERNO
President and Chief Operating Officer

14


I, Kurt Freudenberg, certify that:

Date: March 6, 2003

/s/ KURT FREUDENBERG
Senior Vice President and Controller

15



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Independent Auditors' Report   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2002, the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001, the two months ended February 28, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000

 

F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2002, the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001, the two months ended February 28, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000

 

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the year ended December 31, 2002, the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001, the two months ended February 28, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000

 

F-7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-8

F-1



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

Independent Auditors Report
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Avis Group Holdings, Inc.
Parsippany, New Jersey

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (successor to Avis Rent A Car System, Inc. and subsidiaries, Avis Fleet Leasing and Management Corp., and subsidiaries and Reserve Claims Management Co., collectively the "Predecessor Companies") (collectively referred to as the "Company") as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001 and as to the Predecessor Companies, the consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders' equity and cash flows for the period January 1, 2001 to February 28, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2000. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001, and with respect to the Predecessor Companies, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period January 1, 2001 to February 28, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the non-amortization provisions for goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets. Also, as discussed in Note 1, on January 1, 2001, the Company modified the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
January 29, 2003

F-2



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)

 
   
   
  Predecessor Companies
 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31, 2001

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months
Ended
February 28, 2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Revenues   $ 2,512,198   $ 2,001,959   $ 385,821   $ 2,613,476
Expenses                        
  Operating, net     1,019,697     769,769     174,087     965,826
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net     663,793     578,650     110,117     673,057
  Selling, general and administrative     460,474     389,703     83,229     465,149
  Vehicle interest, net     205,521     188,330     43,625     250,554
  Non-vehicle interest     42,797     43,345     9,167     108,872
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     37,297     53,453     7,833     50,914
  Unusual charges         48,559        
   
 
 
 
Total expenses     2,429,579     2,071,809     428,058     2,514,372
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     82,619     (69,850 )   (42,237 )   99,104
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     30,982     (14,085 )   (15,783 )   42,740
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     51,637     (55,765 )   (26,454 )   56,364
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax             4,947     64,312
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before extraordinary gains and cumulative effect of accounting change     51,637     (55,765 )   (21,507 )   120,676
Extraordinary gains on early extinguishment of debt, net of tax     809            
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     52,446     (55,765 )   (21,507 )   120,676
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax             (7,612 )  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 52,446   $ (55,765 ) $ (29,119 ) $ 120,676
   
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
ASSETS              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 25,252   $ 13,311  
  Restricted cash     59,012     65,595  
  Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,625 and $5,177)     158,730     168,372  
  Prepaid expenses     49,798     42,543  
  Deferred income taxes     481,335     548,087  
  Property and equipment, net     278,830     245,276  
  Goodwill, net     1,254,401     1,271,192  
  Other assets     55,517     81,013  
   
 
 
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     2,362,875     2,435,389  
   
 
 
Assets under management programs:              
  Restricted cash     2,462     581,187  
  Vehicles, net     4,173,847     3,428,893  
  Due from vehicle manufacturers, net     258,459     92,614  
   
 
 
      4,434,768     4,102,694  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 6,797,643   $ 6,538,083  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY              
Liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 205,727   $ 363,891  
  Accrued liabilities     415,009     434,665  
  Due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     551,809     514,433  
  Non-vehicle debt     534,231     588,259  
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities     211,786     228,503  
   
 
 
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     1,918,562     2,129,751  
   
 
 
Liabilities under management programs:              
  Vehicle debt     4,245,703     3,771,341  
  Deferred income taxes     288,005     315,905  
   
 
 
      4,533,708     4,087,246  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)              
Stockholder's equity:              
  Common stock, $.01 par value—authorized 10,000 shares; issued 5,537 shares          
  Additional paid-in-capital     168,832     168,832  
  Retained earnings     241,752     189,306  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (65,211 )   (37,052 )
   
 
 
Total stockholder's equity     345,373     321,086  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 6,797,643   $ 6,538,083  
   
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
   
   
  Predecessor Companies
 
 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31, 2001

 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months
Ended
February 28, 2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
Operating Activities                          
Net income (loss)   $ 52,446   $ (55,765 ) $ (29,119 ) $ 120,676  
Adjustments to arrive at income (loss) from continuing operations     (809 )       2,665     (64,312 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     51,637     (55,765 )   (26,454 )   56,364  
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs:                          
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     37,297     53,453     7,833     50,914  
  Net change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions:                          
    Receivables     8,927     14,823     10,108     26,844  
    Accounts payable     35,870     (84,903 )   (30,518 )   16,653  
    Accrued liabilities     (36,808 )   (50,924 )   1,486     (37,897 )
    Other, net     (9,401 )   (2,884 )   (30,923 )   25,115  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     87,522     (126,200 )   (68,468 )   137,993  
   
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                          
  Vehicle depreciation     633,223     524,142     104,336     644,789  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     720,745     397,942     35,868     782,782  
   
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities                          
Property and equipment additions     (77,137 )   (50,146 )   (5,821 )   (60,243 )
Retirements of property and equipment     7,484     18,853     433     27,894  
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees     (16,629 )   (28,614 )       (30 )
Proceeds from sale of PHH Europe                 953,929  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, exclusive of management programs     (86,282 )   (59,907 )   (5,388 )   921,550  
   
 
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5


 
   
   
  Predecessor Companies
 
 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31, 2001

 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months
Ended
February 28, 2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
Management programs:                          
  Decrease (increase) in restricted cash   $ 578,725   $ (466,996 ) $ 10,978   $ (29,954 )
  Decrease (increase) in due from vehicle manufacturers     (165,439 )   213,503     16,368     (107,148 )
  Investment in vehicles     (6,064,007 )   (4,254,447 )   (940,559 )   (5,303,978 )
  Payments received on investment in vehicles     4,565,489     4,101,706     812,647     4,174,483  
   
 
 
 
 
      (1,085,232 )   (406,234 )   (100,566 )   (1,266,597 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,171,514 )   (466,141 )   (105,954 )   (345,047 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                          
Proceeds from borrowings         140,000         321,000  
Principal payments on borrowings     (28,774 )   (458,186 )   (77 )   (1,158,569 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     35,103     503,086     (45,818 )   172,716  
Issuance of common stock             140     5,963  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     6,329     184,900     (45,755 )   (658,890 )
   
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                          
  Proceeds from borrowings     2,258,737     1,020,000     132,294     1,639,007  
  Principal payments on borrowings     (1,796,243 )   (1,183,608 )   (31,087 )   (1,206,449 )
  Payments for debt issuance costs     (6,566 )   (5,043 )   (12 )   (9,742 )
   
 
 
 
 
      455,928     (168,651 )   101,195     422,816  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     462,257     16,249     55,440     (236,074 )
   
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in net assets of discontinued operations             394     (152,754 )
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     453     (844 )   (11 )   (441 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     11,941     (52,794 )   (14,263 )   48,466  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     13,311     66,105     80,368     31,902  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 25,252   $ 13,311   $ 66,105   $ 80,368  
   
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of Cash Flow Information:                          
Interest payments   $ 262,103   $ 248,125   $ 44,315   $ 365,579  
Income tax payments, net   $ 10,256   $ 13,482   $ 1,962   $ 15,283  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

 
  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

  Treasury
Stock

  Total
 
PREDECESSOR COMPANIES                                      
Balance, January 1, 2000   $ 359   $ 593,106   $ 175,690   $ (3,639 ) $ (103,832 ) $ 661,684  
Comprehensive income:                                      
Net income             120,676                
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(10,135)                 (15,852 )          
Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax of $(323)                 (505 )          
Total comprehensive income                                   104,319  
Preferred stock dividends             (18,906 )           (18,906 )
Exercise of stock options         723             5,963     6,686  
Other                     1,331     1,331  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2000     359     593,829     277,460     (19,996 )   (96,538 )   755,114  
Comprehensive loss:                                      
Net loss for the two months ended February 28, 2001             (29,119 )              
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(1,124)                 (1,758 )          
Cumulative effect from change in accounting policy for derivative instruments, net of tax of $936                 1,464            
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $252                 561            
Total comprehensive loss                                   (28,852 )
Preferred stock dividends             (3,270 )           (3,270 )
Exercise of stock options         30             140     170  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, February 28, 2001     359     593,859     245,071     (19,729 )   (96,398 )   723,162  
SUCCESSOR COMPANY                                      
Recapitalization of equity due to acquisition of Company by Cendant Corporation     (359 )   (550,027 )       19,729     96,398     (434,259 )
Forgiveness of intercompany debt by Cendant Corporation         125,000                 125,000  
Comprehensive loss:                                      
Net loss for the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001             (55,765 )              
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(1,587)                 (2,469 )          
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(22,110)                 (34,583 )          
Total comprehensive loss                                   (92,817 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001         168,832     189,306     (37,052 )       321,086  
Comprehensive income:                                      
Net income             52,446                
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $2,561                 4,006            
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(9,062)                 (14,380 )          
Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax of $(11,367)                 (17,785 )          
Total comprehensive income                                   24,287  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002   $   $ 168,832   $ 241,752   $ (65,211 ) $   $ 345,373  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

F-8


F-9


F-10


F-11


 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
Reported net income (loss)   $ 52,446   $ (55,765 ) $ (29,119 ) $ 120,676  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax     (18,018 )   (5,400 )   (1,719 )   (10,782 )
   
 
 
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 34,428   $ (61,165 ) $ (30,838 ) $ 109,894  
   
 
 
 
 

2.    Discontinued Operations

 
  Two Months
Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Revenues   $ 255,548   $ 1,630,208
   
 
Income before provision for income taxes     9,992     116,774
Provision for income taxes     5,045     52,462
   
 
Net income   $ 4,947   $ 64,312
   
 

F-12


 
  Two Months
Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Interest on intercompany loans   $ 342   $ 6,230
Employee benefits cost     963     5,824
   
 
    $ 1,305   $ 12,054
   
 

3.    Unusual Charges

4.    Acquisitions and Disposition

F-13


5.    Income Taxes

 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Current                        
  Federal   $ (3,289 ) $   $   $
  State     5,007         200     450
  Foreign     11,435     12,380     1,564     759
   
 
 
 
      13,153     12,380     1,764     1,209
   
 
 
 
Deferred                        
  Federal     20,514     (23,247 )   (14,602 )   26,281
  State     (2,685 )   (1,243 )   (2,828 )   3,383
  Foreign         (1,975 )   (117 )   11,867
   
 
 
 
      17,829     (26,465 )   (17,547 )   41,531
   
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   $ 30,982   $ (14,085 ) $ (15,783 ) $ 42,740
   
 
 
 
 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Domestic   $ 46,930   $ (94,664 ) $ (45,983 ) $ 70,247
Foreign     35,689     24,814     3,746     28,857
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax income (loss)   $ 82,619   $ (69,850 ) $ (42,237 ) $ 99,104
   
 
 
 

F-14


 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Deferred income tax assets              
  Accrued liabilities and accounts payable   $ 241,678   $ 344,066  
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities     59,015     88,888  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     199,852     148,150  
  Alternative minimum income tax credit carryforwards     7,781     5,846  
  Investment tax credit carryforward     2,265     2,265  
  Valuation allowance(a)     (18,265 )   (18,265 )
   
 
 
      492,326     570,950  
Deferred income tax liability              
  Prepaid expense and other     10,991     22,863  
   
 
 
Net deferred income tax assets   $ 481,335   $ 548,087  
   
 
 
Management program deferred income tax liability              
  Vehicle depreciation and other   $ 288,005   $ 315,905  
   
 
 

(a)
The valuation allowance of $18.3 million at December 31, 2002 relates to deferred tax assets for state net operating loss carryforwards and investment tax credit carryforwards of $16 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The valuation allowance will be reduced when and if the Company determines that the deferred income tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

F-15


 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
Federal statutory rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Taxes on foreign operations at rates different than U.S. federal statutory rates   (1.3 ) (1.8 ) (0.3 ) 1.9  
Amortization of non-deductible goodwill     (12.9 ) (1.3 ) 3.3  
State income taxes, net of federal tax   3.3   1.2   4.0   2.5  
Other   0.5   (1.3 )   0.4  
   
 
 
 
 
    37.5 % 20.2 % 37.4 % 43.1 %
   
 
 
 
 

6.    Property and Equipment, Net

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Land   $ 23,755   $ 24,388  
Buildings and leasehold improvements     147,292     121,133  
Buses and support vehicles     79,648     76,581  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     84,095     45,713  
Construction-in-progress     21,120     28,756  
   
 
 
      355,910     296,571  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (77,080 )   (51,295 )
   
 
 
    $ 278,830   $ 245,276  
   
 
 

7.    Vehicles, Net

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Rental vehicles   $ 4,415,761   $ 3,740,333  
Vehicles held for sale     144,283     56,601  
   
 
 
      4,560,044     3,796,934  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (386,197 )   (368,041 )
   
 
 
    $ 4,173,847   $ 3,428,893  
   
 
 

F-16


 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Depreciation expense   $ 633,223   $ 524,142   $ 104,336   $ 644,789
Lease charges     25,525     27,292     3,821     26,072
Losses on sales of vehicles, net     5,045     27,216     1,960     2,196
   
 
 
 
    $ 663,793   $ 578,650   $ 110,117   $ 673,057
   
 
 
 

8.    Intangible Assets

 
  December 31, 2002
  December 31, 2001
 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Gross
Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

Amortized Intangible Assets                        
  Customer lists   $ 18,952   $ 1,760   $ 18,952   $ 800
   
 
 
 
Unamortized Intangible Assets                        
  Goodwill   $ 1,254,401         $ 1,297,774   $ 26,582
   
       
 
Balance as of January 1, 2002   $ 1,271,192  
Goodwill acquired during 2002     7,200  
Adjustments to goodwill acquired in 2001     (23,991 )
   
 
Balance as of December 31, 2002   $ 1,254,401  
   
 

F-17


 
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Reported net income (loss)   $ (55,765 ) $ (29,119 ) $ 120,676
Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax     22,987     1,307     8,893
   
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)   $ (32,778 ) $ (27,812 ) $ 129,569
   
 
 

9.    Accrued Liabilities

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Payroll and related costs   $ 120,260   $ 94,300
Taxes, other than income taxes     34,709     30,391
Facility related     36,295     47,446
Interest     15,748     16,958
Sales and marketing     32,178     51,217
Other     175,819     194,353
   
 
    $ 415,009   $ 434,665
   
 
 
  Costs
  Cash
Payments

  Other
Reductions

  Balance at
December 31,
2001

  Cash
Payments

  Other
Additions

  Balance at
December 31,
2002

Personnel related   $ 35,925   $ (19,444 ) $   $ 16,481   $ (20,284 ) $ 8,325   $ 4,522
Asset fair value adjustments     19,480         (18,674 )   806     (886 )   80    
Facility related     7,692     (136 )       7,556     (2,349 )       5,207
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 63,097   $ (19,580 ) $ (18,674 ) $ 24,843   $ (23,519 ) $ 8,405   $ 9,729
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-18


10.    Due to Cendant Corporation and Affiliates, Net

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Due to Cendant-working capital and trading, net(a)   $ 253,032   $ 281,544  
Due from Cendant-demand-long-term(b)     (155,246 )   (155,295 )
Due to Cendant-long-term(c)     408,108     380,000  
Due to other Cendant affiliates, net(d)     45,915     8,184  
   
 
 
Total due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net   $ 551,809   $ 514,433  
   
 
 

(a)
Represents funding for the Company's working capital and trading needs, which is provided by Cendant. Such intercompany funding accrues interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points for amounts borrowed up to $155 million and LIBOR plus 140 basis points for borrowings exceeding such amount.
(b)
Represents borrowings by Cendant of the Company's restricted cash in return for a demand note.
(c)
Represents (i) the remaining debt of $137 million that the Company assumed in connection with the acquisition of the Company by Cendant and (ii) $396 million of funding the Company received from Cendant to repay outstanding borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility during 2001 ($368 million) and to repurchase $28.1 million of the Company's 11% Senior Subordinated Notes during 2002 (see Note 11—Non-Vehicle Debt). Approximately $125 million of the $368 million funded by Cendant in 2001 was forgiven by Cendant as of December 31, 2001. All such funding bears interest at LIBOR plus 140 basis points.
(d)
Primarily represents amounts due to a subsidiary of Cendant Corporation for reservation charges incurred during 2002, that are offset in part by other trading and funding activities between the Company and other Cendant affiliates.
 
   
  March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition)
to
December 31,
2001

  Predecessor Companies
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2002

  Two Months Ended
February 28,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

Royalties(a)   $ 109,072   $ 85,002   $ 16,205   $ 104,538
Reservations(a)     56,230     45,763     8,496     55,976
Data processing(b)     36,044     50,723     11,395     53,106
Rent, corporate overhead allocations and other(b)     57,317     34,662     1,456     5,265
Interest on amounts due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net(c)     13,171     15,103        
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 271,834   $ 231,253   $ 37,552   $ 218,885
   
 
 
 

(a)
Included within selling, general and administration expenses on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.    This represents charges to the Company for royalty fees paid to Cendant Corporation for use of the Avis trade name.
(b)
Included within operating expenses on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)
Included within non-vehicle interest, net on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

F-19


11.    Non-Vehicle Debt

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

11% senior subordinated notes   $ 530,146   $ 583,541
Other     4,085     4,718
   
 
    $ 534,231   $ 588,259
   
 

F-20


12.    Vehicle Debt

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Commercial paper notes   $   $ 119,998
Series 2002-2 variable funding rental car asset-backed notes     404,000    
Series 2002-4 variable funding rental car asset-backed notes     90,000    
Series 2001-2 auction rate rental car asset-backed notes     185,000     40,000
Series 1997-1B 6.40% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes         850,000
Series 1998-1 6.14% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes     600,000     600,000
Series 2000-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     250,000     250,000
Series 2000-2 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     300,000     300,000
Series 2000-3 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     200,000     200,000
Series 2000-4 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     500,000     500,000
Series 2001-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     750,000     750,000
Series 2002-1 3.85% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes     499,795    
Series 2002-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes     250,000    
Other     216,908     161,343
   
 
    $ 4,245,703   $ 3,771,341
   
 

F-21


 
  Amount
2003   $ 947,787
2004     734,755
2005     1,997,796
2006     2,128
2007     557,368
Thereafter     5,869
   
    $ 4,245,703
   

13.    Financial Instruments

F-22


 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

Assets                        
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 25,252   $ 25,252   $ 13,311   $ 13,311
  Restricted cash     59,012     59,012     65,595     65,595
Non-vehicle debt     534,231     524,770     588,259     544,632
Derivatives assets                        
  Interest rate caps     17,473     17,473     29,310     29,310
Assets under management programs                        
  Restricted cash     2,462     2,462     581,187     581,187
Liabilities under management programs                        
  Vehicle debt, excluding interest rates swaps and caps     4,148,159     4,203,094     3,685,337     3,723,448
  Interest rate swaps and caps     97,544     97,544     86,004     86,004

F-23


14.    Stockholder's Equity

 
  Currency
Translation
Adjustments

  Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flow
Hedges

  Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustments

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 
Balance, January 1, 2000   $ (2,719 ) $   $ (920 ) $ (3,639 )
Current period change     (15,852 )       (505 )   (16,357 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2000     (18,571 )       (1,425 )   (19,996 )
Current period change     (1,758 )   2,025         267  
   
 
 
 
 
Balance February 28, 2001     (20,329 )   2,025     (1,425 )   (19,729 )
Recapitalization of equity     20,329     (2,025 )   1,425     19,729  
Current period change     (2,469 )   (34,583 )       (37,052 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001     (2,469 )   (34,583 )       (37,052 )
Current period change     4,006     (14,380 )   (17,785 )   (28,159 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002   $ 1,537   $ (48,963 ) $ (17,785 ) $ (65,211 )
   
 
 
 
 

15.    Stock Option Plans

 
  Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Balance at January 1, 2000   6,933,613   $ 21.41
Granted at fair market value   1,411,502     24.22
Exercised   (336,757 )   18.36
Forfeited   (460,482 )   27.01
   
     
Balance at December 31, 2000   7,547,876     21.73
Exercised   (6,480 )   32.76
Forfeited   (6,830 )   32.76
Exchanged for cash in connection with the acquisition of the Company by Cendant   (6,741,559 )   21.63
   
     
Converted at March 1, 2001   793,007   $ 21.63
   
     

F-24


 
  December 31,
2000

 
Dividend yield    
Expected volatility   17.3 %
Risk-free interest rate   6.3 %
Expected holding period (years)   0.3  

F-25


 
  Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Balance at March 1, 2001   2,530,813   $ 28.44
  Converted at March 1, 2001   1,958,729     8.76
  Granted at fair market value   3,134,050     13.90
    Exercised   (134,388 )   10.30
    Forfeited   (67,766 )   15.06
   
     
Balance at December 31, 2001   7,421,438     17.55
  Granted at fair market value   1,970,552     19.03
  Exercised   (167,184 )   11.68
  Forfeited   (1,124,284 )   15.99
   
     
Balance at December 31, 2002   8,100,522     18.36
   
     
Range of
Exercise
Prices

  Number of
Options

  Outstanding Options
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

  Weighted Average
Exercise Price

  Exercisable Options
Number of
Options

  Weighted Average
Exercise
Price

$0.01 to $10.00   668,285   7.3   $ 9.02   380,170   $ 8.71
$10.01 to $20.00   5,617,928   8.3     16.02   4,203,586     16.81
$20.01 to $30.00   568,496   6.0     22.65   568,496     22.65
$30.01 to $40.00   1,245,813   3.8     31.94   1,245,813     31.94
   
           
     
    8,100,522   7.4   $ 18.36   6,398,065   $ 19.80
   
           
     
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2002

  Period March 1, 2001
(Date of Acquisition) to
December 31, 2001

 
Dividend yield      
Expected volatility   50.0 % 50.0 %
Risk-free interest rate   4.2 % 4.4 %
Expected holding period (years)   4.5   4.5  

16.    Employee Benefit Plans

F-26


17.  Commitments and Contingencies

Year

  Amount
2003     157,243
2004     122,020
2005     86,339
2006     65,037
2007     40,817
Thereafter     259,248
   
    $ 730,704
   

F-27


F-28


18.    Segment Information

 
  United
States

  Australia/
New
Zealand

  Canada
  All Other
Countries

  Total
Year Ended December 31, 2002                              
Revenues   $ 2,252,508   $ 119,701   $ 111,282   $ 28,707   $ 2,512,198
Total assets     6,254,413     103,419     241,343     198,468     6,797,643
Net property and equipment     264,092     6,712     6,727     1,299     278,830
Period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001                              
Revenues   $ 1,796,627   $ 86,471   $ 93,503   $ 25,358   $ 2,001,959
Total assets     6,216,238     72,891     195,550     53,404     6,538,083
Net property and equipment     230,435     6,140     7,032     1,669     245,276

PREDECESSOR COMPANIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Two Months Ended February 28, 2001                              
Revenues   $ 344,496   $ 21,547   $ 13,241   $ 6,537   $ 385,821
Year Ended December 31, 2000                              
Revenues   $ 2,356,318   $ 118,215   $ 106,167   $ 32,776   $ 2,613,476
Total assets     6,074,610     125,965     244,923     74,508     6,520,006
Net property and equipment     187,583     5,937     7,999     1,767     203,286

19.    Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

F-29



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 2,252,507   $ 259,691   $   $ 2,512,198
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
  Operating, net         904,998     114,699         1,019,697
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         602,369     61,424         663,793
  Selling, general and administrative         427,177     33,297         460,474
  Vehicle interest, net     13,836     189,774     1,911         205,521
  Non-vehicle interest, net     30,173     12,624             42,797
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     960     33,405     2,932         37,297
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     44,969     2,170,347     214,263         2,429,579
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (44,969 )   82,160     45,428         82,619
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     69,095     28,392         (97,487 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     24,126     110,552     45,428     (97,487 )   82,619
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (27,511 )   41,457     17,036         30,982
   
 
 
 
 
Income before extraordinary gains     51,637     69,095     28,392     (97,487 )   51,637
Extraordinary gains, net of tax     809                 809
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 52,446   $ 69,095   $ 28,392   $ (97,487 ) $ 52,446
   
 
 
 
 

F-30



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Revenues   $   $ 1,796,626   $ 205,333   $   $ 2,001,959  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses                                
  Operating, net         677,471     92,298         769,769  
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         528,309     50,341         578,650  
  Selling, general and administrative         364,810     24,893         389,703  
  Vehicle interest, net     11,530     173,859     2,941         188,330  
  Non-vehicle interest, net     26,949     16,396             43,345  
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     17,329     33,345     2,779         53,453  
  Unusual charges     2,132     45,182     1,245         48,559  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     57,940     1,839,372     174,497         2,071,809  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (57,940 )   (42,746 )   30,836         (69,850 )
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries     (14,475 )   24,607         (10,132 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (72,415 )   (18,139 )   30,836     (10,132 )   (69,850 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (16,650 )   (3,664 )   6,229         (14,085 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (55,765 ) $ (14,475 ) $ 24,607   $ (10,132 ) $ (55,765 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-31



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Predecessor Companies)
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2001

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Revenues   $   $ 344,496   $ 41,325   $   $ 385,821  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses                                
  Operating, net         154,747     19,340         174,087  
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         100,718     9,399         110,117  
  Selling, general and administrative         77,866     5,363         83,229  
  Vehicle interest, net     2,306     40,375     944         43,625  
  Non-vehicle interest,net     9,167                 9,167  
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization         7,282     551         7,833  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     11,473     380,988     35,597         428,058  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (11,473 )   (36,492 )   5,728         (42,237 )
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries     (25,645 )   9,950         15,695      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (37,118 )   (26,542 )   5,728     15,695     (42,237 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (7,999 )   (9,926 )   2,142         (15,783 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     (29,119 )   (16,616 )   3,586     15,695     (26,454 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax         (6,358 )   11,305         4,947  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     (29,119 )   (22,974 )   14,891     15,695     (21,507 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax         (2,671 )   (4,941 )       (7,612 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (29,119 ) $ (25,645 ) $ 9,950   $ 15,695   $ (29,119 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-32



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Predecessor Companies)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 2,356,319   $ 257,157   $   $ 2,613,476
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
  Operating, net         842,266     123,560         965,826
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         610,607     62,450         673,057
  Selling, general and administrative         432,101     33,048         465,149
  Vehicle interest, net     13,836     232,713     4,005         250,554
  Non-vehicle interest, net     108,872                 108,872
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization         47,389     3,525         50,914
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     122,708     2,165,076     226,588         2,514,372
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (122,708 )   191,243     30,569         99,104
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     140,455     116,164         (256,619 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     17,747     307,407     30,569     (256,619 )   99,104
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (102,929 )   132,493     13,176         42,740
   
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations     120,676     174,914     17,393     (256,619 )   56,364
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax         (34,459 )   98,771         64,312
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 120,676   $ 140,455   $ 116,164   $ (256,619 ) $ 120,676
   
 
 
 
 

F-33



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

ASSETS                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 69   $ 10,886   $ 14,297   $   $ 25,252
  Restricted cash             59,012         59,012
  Receivables         122,436     36,294         158,730
  Prepaid expenses         40,113     9,685         49,798
  Deferred income tax     157,713     315,856     7,766         481,335
  Property and equipment, net         264,091     14,739         278,830
  Investment in consolidated subsidiaries     746,729     664,644         (1,411,373 )  
  Goodwill     801,243     449,760     3,398         1,254,401
  Other assets     15,059     15,903     24,555         55,517
   
 
 
 
 
  Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     1,720,813     1,883,689     169,746     (1,411,373 )   2,362,875
   
 
 
 
 
  Assets under management programs:                              
    Restricted cash         83     2,379         2,462
    Vehicles, net         (102,326 )   4,276,173         4,173,847
    Due from vehicle manufacturers         20,758     237,701         258,459
   
 
 
 
 
          (81,485 )   4,516,253         4,434,768
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 1,720,813   $ 1,802,204   $ 4,685,999   $ (1,411,373 ) $ 6,797,643
   
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY                              
Liabilities:                              
  Accounts payable   $ (78,584 ) $ 418,917   $ (134,606 ) $   $ 205,727
  Accrued liabilities     8,683     379,090     27,236         415,009
  Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     908,508     11,997     (368,696 )       551,809
  Non-vehicle debt     530,146     4,085             534,231
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities         142,423     69,363         211,786
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     1,368,753     956,512     (406,703 )       1,918,562
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities under management programs:                              
  Vehicle debt         97,544     4,148,159         4,245,703
  Deferred income taxes     6,687     1,419     279,899         288,005
   
 
 
 
 
      6,687     98,963     4,428,058         4,533,708
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's equity     345,373     746,729     664,644     (1,411,373 )   345,373
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 1,720,813   $ 1,802,204   $ 4,685,999   $ (1,411,373 ) $ 6,797,643
   
 
 
 
 

F-34



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2001

 
  Parent

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

ASSETS                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18   $ 5,210   $ 8,083   $   $ 13,311
  Restricted cash             65,595         65,595
  Receivables, net           142,386     25,986         168,372
  Prepaid expenses           34,569     7,974         42,543
  Deferred income tax     221,741     326,332     14         548,087
  Property and equipment, net           230,429     14,847         245,276
  Investment in consolidated subsidiaries     677,401     628,280         (1,305,681 )  
  Goodwill, net     825,234     443,000     2,958         1,271,192
  Other assets     16,020     34,791     30,202         81,013
   
 
 
 
 
  Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     1,740,414     1,844,997     155,659     (1,305,681 )   2,435,389
   
 
 
 
 
  Assets under management programs:                              
    Restricted cash         9,457     571,730         581,187
    Vehicles, net         (128,932 )   3,557,825         3,428,893
    Due from vehicle manufacturers         7,855     84,759         92,614
   
 
 
 
 
              (111,620 )   4,214,314         4,102,694
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 1,740,414   $ 1,733,377   $ 4,369,973   $ (1,305,681 ) $ 6,538,083
   
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY                              
Liabilities:                              
  Accounts payable   $   $ 151,379   $ 212,512   $   $ 363,891
  Accrued liabilities     109,143     300,337     25,185         434,665
  Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     726,645     63,214     (275,426 )       514,433
  Non-vehicle debt     583,540     4,719             588,259
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities         166,432     62,071         228,503
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     1,419,328     686,081     24,342         2,129,751
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities under management programs:                              
  Vehicle debt         86,004     3,685,337         3,771,341
  Deferred income taxes         283,891     32,014         315,905
   
 
 
 
 
          369,895     3,717,351         4,087,246
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's equity     321,086     677,401     628,280     (1,305,681 )   321,086
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 1,740,414   $ 1,733,377   $ 4,369,973   $ (1,305,681 ) $ 6,538,083
   
 
 
 
 

F-35



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income   $ 52,446   $ 69,095   $ 28,392   $ (97,487 ) $ 52,446  
Adjustments to arrive at income from continuing operations     (809 )               (809 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations     51,637     69,095     28,392     (97,487 )   51,637  

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs

 

 

(154,051

)

 

(86,950

)

 

276,886

 

 


 

 

35,885

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (102,414 )   (17,855 )   305,278     (97,487 )   87,522  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Vehicle depreciation         587,616     45,607         633,223  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (102,414 )   569,761     350,885     (97,487 )   720,745  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Property and equipment additions         (73,457 )   (3,680 )       (77,137 )
Retirements of property and equipment         6,121     1,363         7,484  
Payments for purchase of rental car franchise licensees         (16,281 )   (348 )       (16,629 )
Investment in subsidiaries     (69,095 )   (28,392 )       97,487      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of management programs     (69,095 )   (112,009 )   (2,665 )   97,487     (86,282 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Decrease in restricted cash         9,374     569,351         578,725  
  Increase in due from vehicle manufacturers         (12,903 )   (152,536 )       (165,439 )
  Investment in vehicles         (127,958 )   (5,936,049 )       (6,064,007 )
  Payments received on investment in vehicles sold         (470,429 )   5,035,918         4,565,489  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (601,916 )   (483,316 )       (1,085,232 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (69,095 )   (713,925 )   (485,981 )   97,487     (1,171,514 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                                
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt     (28,141 )   (633 )           (28,774 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     199,701     157,039     (321,637 )       35,103  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     171,560     156,406     (321,637 )       6,329  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net increase in vehicle debt             462,494         462,494  
  Payments for debt issuance costs         (6,566 )           (6,566 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (6,566 )   462,494         455,928  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     171,560     149,840     140,857         462,257  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash a cash equivalents             453         453  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     51     5,676     6,214         11,941  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     18     5,210     8,083         13,311  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 69   $ 10,886   $ 14,297   $   $ 25,252  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-36



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income (loss)   $ (55,765 ) $ (14,475 ) $ 24,607   $ (10,132 ) $ (55,765 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs

 

 

(152,228

)

 

120,251

 

 

(38,458

)

 


 

 

(70,435

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (207,993 )   105,776     (13,851 )   (10,132 )   (126,200 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Vehicle depreciation         486,722     37,420         524,142  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (207,993 )   592,498     23,569     (10,132 )   397,942  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Property and equipment additions         (47,550 )   (2,596 )       (50,146 )
Retirements of property and equipment         15,285     3,568         18,853  
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees         (27,936 )   (678 )       (28,614 )
Investment in subsidiaries     14,475     (24,607 )       10,132      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management programs     14,475     (84,808 )   294     10,132     (59,907 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Increase in restricted cash         (9,457 )   (457,539 )       (466,996 )
  (Increase) decrease in due from (to) vehicle manufacturers         (2,064 )   215,567         213,503  
  Investment in vehicles         (52,308 )   (4,202,139 )       (4,254,447 )
  Payments received on investment in vehicles sold         (458,878 )   4,560,584         4,101,706  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (522,707 )   116,473         (406,234 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     14,475     (607,515 )   116,767     10,132     (466,141 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                                
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt     (318,186 )               (318,186 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     511,045     (2,196 )   (5,763 )       503,086  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     192,859     (2,196 )   (5,763 )       184,900  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net increase (decrease) in vehicle debt     536     (9,279 )   (154,865 )       (163,608 )
  Payments for debt issuance costs         (5,043 )           (5,043 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      536     (14,322 )   (154,865 )       (168,651 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     193,395     (16,518 )   (160,628 )       16,249  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents             (844 )       (844 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (123 )   (31,535 )   (21,136 )       (52,794 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     141     36,745     29,219         66,105  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 18   $ 5,210   $ 8,083   $   $ 13,311  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-37



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Predecessor Companies)

For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2001

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income (loss)   $ (29,119 ) $ (25,645 ) $ 9,950   $ 15,695   $ (29,119 )
Adjustments to arrive at income (loss) from continuing operations         9,029     (6,364 )       2,665  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     (29,119 )   (16,616 )   3,586     15,695     (26,454 )

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs

 

 

425

 

 

77,124

 

 

(119,563

)

 


 

 

(42,014

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (28,694 )   60,508     (115,977 )   15,695     (68,468 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Vehicle depreciation         96,394     7,942         104,336  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (28,694 )   156,902     (108,035 )   15,695     35,868  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Property and equipment additions         (5,169 )   (652 )       (5,821 )
Retirements of property and equipment         165     268         433  
Investment in subsidiaries     25,645     (9,950 )       (15,695 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management programs     25,645     (14,954 )   (384 )   (15,695 )   (5,388 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Decrease in restricted cash             10,978         10,978  
  Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers             16,368         16,368  
  Investment in vehicles         378     (940,937 )       (940,559 )
Payments received on investment in vehicles sold         (82,703 )   895,350         812,647  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (82,325 )   (18,241 )       (100,566 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     25,645     (97,279 )   (18,625 )   (15,695 )   (105,954 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                                
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt         (77 )           (77 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     (89,023 )   43,123     82         (45,818 )
Repurchase of common stock     140                 140  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     (88,883 )   43,046     82         (45,755 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net (decrease) increase in vehicle debt     92,000     (2 )   9,209         101,207  
  Payments for debt issuance costs         (12 )           (12 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      92,000     (14 )   9,209         101,195  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     3,117     43,032     9,291         55,440  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in net assets of discontinued operations         (131,512 )   131,906         394  
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash a cash equivalents             (11 )       (11 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     68     (28,857 )   14,526         (14,263 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     73     65,602     14,693         80,368  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 141   $ 36,745   $ 29,219   $   $ 66,105  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-38



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Predecessor Companies)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2000

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income   $ 120,676   $ 140,455   $ 116,164   $ (256,619 ) $ 120,676  
Adjustments to arrive at income from continuing operations         34,459     (98,771 )       (64,312 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations     120,676     174,914     17,393     (256,619 )   56,364  
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities exclusive of management programs     (58,264 )   15,657     124,236         81,629  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities exclusive of management programs     62,412     190,571     141,629     (256,619 )   137,993  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
  Vehicle depreciation         601,405     43,384         644,789  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     62,412     791,976     185,013     (256,619 )   782,782  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities                                
Property and equipment additions         (52,436 )   (7,807 )       (60,243 )
Retirements of property and equipment         20,660     7,234         27,894  
Payments for rental car franchise licensees         (30 )           (30 )
Proceeds from the sale of PHH Europe     953,929                 953,929  
Investment in subsidiaries     (140,455 )   (116,164 )       256,619      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management programs     813,474     (147,970 )   (573 )   256,619     921,550  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
  Increase in restricted cash             (29,954 )       (29,954 )
  Increase in due from vehicle manufacturers         (11,419 )   (95,729 )       (107,148 )
  Investment in vehicles         (35,946 )   (5,268,032 )       (5,303,978 )
  Payments received on investment in vehicles sold         (606,102 )   4,780,585         4,174,483  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (653,467 )   (613,130 )       (1,266,597 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     813,474     (801,437 )   (613,703 )   256,619     (345,047 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                                
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt     (837,000 )   (569 )           (837,569 )
Repurchase of common stock     5,963                 5,963  
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     (44,830 )   383,860     (166,314 )       172,716  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     (875,867 )   383,291     (166,314 )       (658,890 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net increase in vehicle debt             432,558         432,558  
  Payments for debt issuance costs         (9,742 )           (9,742 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (9,742 )   432,558         422,816  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (875,867 )   373,549     266,244         (236,074 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in net assets of discontinued operations         (322,951 )   170,197         (152,754 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash a cash equivalents             (441 )       (441 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     19     41,137     7,310         48,466  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     54     24,798     7,050         31,902  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 73   $ 65,935   $ 14,360   $   $ 80,368  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-39



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  Description
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Avis Rent A Car, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998).
3.2   By-Laws of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998).
4.1   Series 1997-2 Supplement, dated as of July 30, 1997 between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II and The Bank of New York (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-28609, dated June 6, 1997).
4.2   Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 19, 1999, to the Series 1997-2 Supplement, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II and the Bank of New York as trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.3   Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 21, 2001, to the Series 1997-2 Supplement, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II and the Bank of New York, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.4   Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Leasing L.P., as borrower, and AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as lender (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-28609, dated June 6, 1997).
4.5   Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Leasing Corp II, as borrower, AESOP Leasing Corp., as permitted nominee of the borrower, and AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as lender (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-28609, dated June 6, 1997).
4.6   Master Motor Vehicle Finance Lease Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, by and among AESOP Leasing L.P., as lessor, Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., as lessee, individually and as the administrator and Avis Rent A Car, Inc., as guarantor (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-28609, dated June 6, 1997).
4.7   Master Motor Vehicle Operating Lease Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, by and among AESOP Leasing Corp. II, as lessor, Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., individually and as the administrator, certain Eligible Rental Car Companies, as lessees, and Avis Rent A Car, Inc., as guarantor (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-28609, dated June 6, 1997).
4.8   Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of July 31, 1998, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
4.9   Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 31, 1998, to Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Leasing L.P., as borrower, and AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as lender. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).

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4.10   Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 31, 1998, to Master Motor Vehicle Finance Lease Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, among AESOP Leasing L.P., as lessor, Avis Rent A Car Systems, Inc., as lessee individually and as administrator, and Avis Rent A Car, Inc., as guarantor (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
4.11   Master Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, between AESOP Leasing L.P. and Bank One Texas, National Association (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.12   Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, by and among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., AESOP Leasing L.P., and Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., as administrator, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, Bank One, Texas, National Association, as intermediary and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as lender agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.13   Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., AESOP Leasing L.P., AESOP Leasing Corp. II, Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., as administrator and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.14   Receivables Financing Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, among Bank One, Texas, National Association, as intermediary, Atlantic Asset Securitization Corp., Lyon Short Term Funding Corp., Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as lender, as agent for the lenders, Atlantic and Lyon and the lenders' party to the Receivables Financing Agreement from time to time (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.15   Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, among AESOP Leasing L.P., as borrower, PV Holding Corp., as a permitted nominee of the borrower, Quartz Fleet Management, Inc., as a permitted nominee of the borrower, and AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
4.16   Amended and Restated Master Motor Vehicle Operating Lease Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, among AESOP Leasing L.P., as lessor, Avis Rent Car System, Inc., individually and as administrator, certain Eligible Rental Car Companies, as lessees, and Avis Rent A Car, Inc., as guarantor (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
4.17   Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 1998, to Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
4.18   Indenture, dated as of June 30, 1999, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-86269, dated August 31, 1999).
4.19   Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors, the initial purchasers and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-86269, dated August 31, 1999).
4.20   Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 2, 2001 by and among Avis Group Holdings, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 2, 2001).

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4.21   The Amended and Restated Series 1997-1 Supplement, dated as of June 29, 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.22   The Amended and Restated Series 1998-1 Supplement, dated as of June, 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 1998-1 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.23   The Amended and Restated Series 2000-1 Supplement, dated as of June, 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.24   The Amended and Restated Series 2000-2 Supplement, dated as of June, 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2000-2 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.25   The Amended and Restated Series 2000-3 Supplement, dated as of June 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2000-3 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.26   The Amended and Restated Series 2000-4 Supplement, dated as of June 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2000-4 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.27   The Amended and Restated Series 2001-1 Supplement dated as of June 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2001-1 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between ASOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.28   The Amended and Restated Series 2001-2 Supplement, dated as of June, 2001, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee and Series 2001-2 agent, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York as trustee and Series 2000-1 agent (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).

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10.1   Master License Agreement, dated as of July 30, 1997, among Cendant Car Rental, Inc., Avis Rent A Car System Inc. and Wizard Co., Inc, (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998).
10.2   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 11, 2000 by and among Cendant Corporation, PHH Corporation, Avis Acquisition Corp., and Avis Group Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2000).
10.3   Establishment of Arval/PHH Holdings, a joint venture company in the United Kingdom, by Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and BNP Paribas (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 24, 2000).
10.4   Series 2002-1 Supplement dated as of July 25, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Based Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997 among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Filed herewith).
10.5   Series 2002-3 Supplement dated as of September 12, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Based Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997 among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., Park Avenue Receivables Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Filed herewith).
10.6   Amended and Restated Series 2002-2 Supplement dated as of November 22, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997 among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, Certain CP Conduit Purchasers, certain Funding Agents, certain APA banks, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Filed herewith).
10.7   Series 2002-4 Supplement dated as of November 22, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Based, Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997 among AESOP Funding II L.L.C., Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, Certain CP Conduit Purchasers, Certain Funding Agents, Certain APA Banks and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Filed herewith).
10.8   Amendment No. 1, dated as November 22, 2002, to the Series 2002-3 Supplement, dated as of September 12, 2002, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., Park Avenue Receivables Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank and The Bank of New York, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997 (Filed herewith).
10.9   Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 22, 2002, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Filed herewith).
10.10   Master Motor Vehicle Operating Sublease Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2002, between Avis Rent A Car System, Inc. and Budget Rent A Car System, Inc., formerly known as Cherokee Acquisition Corporation (Filed herewith).
12.   Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
99.1   Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 1999).
99.2   Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidating Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 24, 2000).
99.3   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands)
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data)
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands)
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Predecessor Companies) For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2001
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Predecessor Companies) For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2002
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2001
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Period March 1, 2001 (Date of Acquisition) to December 31, 2001
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Predecessor Companies) For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2001
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Predecessor Companies) For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
EXHIBIT INDEX