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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

ý   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002.

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                    TO                   .

Commission File No. 0-23538

MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York   11-2153962
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2929 California Street, Torrance, California

 

90503
(Address of principal executive offices)   Zip Code

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 212-7910

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý        No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o        No ý

        There were 7,960,455 shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 10, 2003.





MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES

INDEX
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
   
  Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 (unaudited) and March 31, 2002

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine month periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

5

 

 

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

6
 
Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

11
 
Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

15
 
Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedure

 

16

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 
 
Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

17
 
Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

17
 
Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

17

Signatures

 

18

2



MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  December 31,
2002

  March 31,
2002

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 457,000   $ 92,000  
  Short term investments     311,000     272,000  
  Accounts receivable—net     13,092,000     17,922,000  
  Inventory—net     28,519,000     34,270,000  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     432,000     406,000  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     42,811,000     52,962,000  

Plant and equipment—net

 

 

5,497,000

 

 

6,943,000

 
Deferred tax asset     6,250,000     6,250,000  
Income tax refund receivable     63,000     3,409,000  
Other assets     1,140,000     1,732,000  
   
 
 
    TOTAL ASSETS   $ 55,761,000   $ 71,296,000  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 7,020,000   $ 11,150,000  
  Accrued liabilities     2,580,000     2,794,000  
  Line of credit     10,782,000     28,029,000  
  Deferred compensation     311,000     272,000  
  Other current liabilities     282,000     44,000  
  Current portion of capital lease obligations     1,024,000     1,269,000  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     21,999,000     43,558,000  

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

309,000

 

 

915,000

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued          
Common stock; par value $.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,960,455 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively     80,000     80,000  
Additional paid-in capital     53,126,000     53,126,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (220,000 )   (112,000 )
Accumulated deficit     (19,533,000 )   (26,271,000 )
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     33,453,000     26,823,000  
   
 
 
    TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 55,761,000   $ 71,296,000  
   
 
 

The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.

3



MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
December 31,

  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
Net sales   $ 132,976,000   $ 130,317,000   $ 40,115,000   $ 38,837,000
Cost of goods sold     117,743,000     115,607,000     34,921,000     35,084,000
   
 
 
 
  Gross Margin     15,233,000     14,710,000     5,194,000     3,753,000
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses:                        
  General and administrative     6,704,000     5,554,000     2,525,000     1,251,000
  Sales and marketing     857,000     810,000     285,000     268,000
  Research and development     411,000     399,000     127,000     128,000
   
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses     7,972,000     6,763,000     2,937,000     1,647,000
   
 
 
 
Operating income     7,261,000     7,947,000     2,257,000     2,106,000

Net interest expense (income)

 

 

1,218,000

 

 

2,939,000

 

 

(270,000

)

 

806,000
   
 
 
 
Income before income tax benefit     6,043,000     5,008,000     2,527,000     1,300,000
Income tax benefit     695,000         695,000    
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 6,738,000   $ 5,008,000   $ 3,222,000   $ 1,300,000
   
 
 
 
Basic net income per share   $ .85   $ .71   $ .40   $ .16
   
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share   $ .79   $ .67   $ .38   $ .15
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                        
  —basic     7,960,455     7,022,273     7,960,455     7,960,455
 
—diluted

 

 

8,561,875

 

 

7,490,629

 

 

8,454,600

 

 

8,460,078

The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.

4



MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income   $ 6,738,000   $ 5,008,000  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities              
  Non-cash charge for compensatory stock warrants issued         360,000  
  Depreciation and amortization     1,790,000     2,180,000  
  (Increase) decrease in:              
    Accounts receivable     4,830,000     (12,147,000 )
    Inventory     5,751,000     336,000  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (26,000 )   251,000  
    Income tax refund receivable     3,346,000      
    Other assets     592,000     34,000  
  Increase (decrease) in:              
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (4,344,000 )   3,838,000  
    Deferred compensation     39,000     24,000  
    Accrued litigation settlement         (1,500,000 )
    Other liabilities     238,000      
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     18,954,000     (1,616,000 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (344,000 )   (662,000 )
  Change in short term investments     (39,000 )   (18,000 )
   
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (383,000 )   (680,000 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Net (repayments) borrowings under prior line of credit     (28,029,000 )   3,068,000  
  Borrowings under new line of credit     10,782,000      
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock         1,500,000  
  Payments on capital lease obligation     (851,000 )   (801,000 )
  Deposit from shareholder         (1,500,000 )
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (18,098,000 )   2,267,000  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (108,000 )   (1,000 )
   
 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     365,000     (30,000 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

92,000

 

 

164,000

 
   
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—END OF PERIOD   $ 457,000   $ 134,000  
   
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:              
  Cash paid during the period for:              
    Interest   $ 1,205,000   $ 3,106,000  
    Income taxes   $ 32,000   $ 1,000  
  Non-cash investing and financing activities:              
    Property acquired under capital lease       $ 103,000  
    Issuance of common stock         1,500,000  

The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.

5



MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002 and 2001
(Unaudited)

NOTE A—The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies:

        Motorcar Parts & Accessories, Inc., and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), remanufactures and distributes alternators and starters and assembles and distributes spark plug wire sets for the automotive after-market industry (replacement parts sold for use on vehicles after initial purchase). These automotive parts are sold to automotive retail chains and warehouse distributors throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The Company also sells after-market alternators and starters to a major automotive manufacturer.

        The Company obtains used alternators and starters, commonly known as cores, primarily from its customers (retailers) as trade-ins and by purchasing them from vendors (core brokers). The retailers grant credit to the consumer when the used part is returned to them, and the Company in turn provides a credit to the retailer upon return to the Company. These cores are an essential material needed for its remanufacturing operations. The Company has remanufacturing operations for alternators and starters in California and Malaysia. Assembly operations for spark plug wire sets are performed in California and Malaysia, while purchasing operations are headquartered in Tennessee.

[1]
Principles of consolidation:
[2]
Basis of presentation:
[3]
New accounting pronouncements:

6


NOTE B—Accounts Receivable

 
  December 31, 2002
  March 31, 2002
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Accounts Receivable   $ 19,660,000   $ 22,398,000  
Less—allowance for bad debts     (86,000 )   (326,000 )
        —customer allowances     (2,476,000 )   (1,493,000 )
        —return goods authorizations     (4,006,000 )   (2,657,000 )
   
 
 
Balance at end of period   $ 13,092,000   $ 17,922,000  
   
 
 

NOTE C—Inventory

        Inventory is comprised of the following:

 
  December 31,
2002

  March 31, 2002
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Raw materials and cores   $ 20,881,000   $ 23,292,000  
Work-in-process     691,000     1,286,000  
Finished goods     10,146,000     13,407,000  
   
 
 
      31,718,000     37,985,000  

Less allowances for excess and obsolete inventory

 

 

(3,199,000

)

 

(3,715,000

)
   
 
 
    $ 28,519,000   $ 34,270,000  
   
 
 

NOTE D—Credit Facility / Line of Credit

        On December 20, 2002, the Company replaced its $24,750,000 revolving line of credit and its $6,500,000 term loan with a new source of credit. Under the terms of the new loan agreement, the Company can borrow up to the lesser of (i) $25,000,000 or (ii) its borrowing base, which consists of 75% of the Company's qualified accounts receivable plus up to $10,000,000 of qualifying inventory. A portion of the funds from this new credit facility was used to pay in full the previous revolving line of credit and term loan. The Company paid the lender a loan origination fee of $125,000. Pursuant to an earlier understanding, the Company's previous lender waived restructuring fees in the amount of $655,000 which were incurred in connection with an earlier restructuring of the Company's prior lending arrangement and which were to be paid if the Company did not secure a new lending source by December 31, 2002. The unamortized balance resulted in a reduction of $208,000 in interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2002.

        At December 31, 2002 the Company's borrowing base was $17,283,000, and the Company had borrowed $10,782,000 of this amount and reserved an additional $1,171,000 in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit for worker's compensation insurance. As such, the Company had availability under its line of credit facility of $5,330,000. The interest rate on this credit facility fluctuates and is based upon the (i) higher of the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or the bank's prime rate, in each case adjusted by a margin of between - -.25% and .25% that fluctuates based upon the Company's cash flow coverage ratio or (ii) LIBOR or IBOR, as adjusted to take into account any bank reserve requirements, plus a margin of between 2.00% and 2.50% that fluctuates based upon the Company's cash flow coverage ratio. At December 31, 2002, $5,000,000 of the Company's available credit facility was calculated based upon the six-month LIBOR + 2.50% and $5,782,000 was calculated based upon the bank's prime rate + .25%. On December 31, 2002 LIBOR was 1.75% while the bank's prime rate was 4.25%; therefore, the Company's interest rates for the LIBOR and the prime rate

7



portions of the credit facility were 4.25% and 4.50%, respectively. As of January 28, 2003 the interest rates for both portions of the credit facility remained unchanged.

        The bank loan agreement includes various financial covenants, including minimum levels of tangible net worth, cash flow coverage and a number of restrictive covenants, including prohibitions against additional indebtedness, payment of dividends, pledge of assets and a limit on capital expenditures and loans to officers and/or affiliates. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay a fee on any difference between the Commitment and the outstanding amount of credit it actually uses, determined by the average of the daily amount of credit outstanding during the specified period. The fee is equal to 0.25% per year.

        This new line of credit facility expires on December 30, 2005.

        A copy of the loan agreement and security agreement entered into in connection with the Company's new credit facility are attached to this Form 10-Q as Exhibits 10.40 and 10.41, respectively.

NOTE E—Net Income Per Share

        Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and assumes that all potential dilutive shares were converted at the beginning of the period.

        Net income per share data for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (unaudited):

 
  December 31, 2002
  December 31, 2001
Net Income   $ 3,222,000   $ 1,300,000
   
 
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     7,960,455     7,960,455
   
 
Basic Net Income Per Share   $ .40   $ .16
   
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:            
  Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     7,960,455     7,960,455
  Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Warrants     494,145     499,623
   
 
Dilutive Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     8,454,600     8,460,078
   
 
Diluted Net Income Per Share   $ .38   $ .15
   
 

8


        Net income per share data for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (unaudited):

 
  December 31, 2002
  December 31, 2001
Net Income   $ 6,738,000   $ 5,008,000
   
 
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     7,960,455     7,022,273
   
 
Basic Net Income Per Share   $ .85   $ .71
   
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:            
  Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     7,960,455     7,022,273
  Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Warrants     601,420     468,356
   
 
Dilutive Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     8,561,875     7,490,629
   
 
Diluted Net Income Per Share   $ .79   $ .67
   
 

NOTE F—Factoring Agreement

        The Company's liquidity has been positively impacted by an agreement executed on June 26, 2002 with one of its customer's banks, whereby the Company has the option to sell this customer's receivables to the bank at an agreed upon discount set at the time the receivables are sold. The discount has ranged from 1.02% to 1.28% of receivables sold during 2002. This has allowed the Company to accelerate collection of the customer's receivables aggregating $19,777,000 by an average of 50 days. This agreement is an important factor behind the $4,830,000 decrease in accounts receivable at December 31, 2002 when compared to the accounts receivable balance at March 31, 2002. While this arrangement has reduced the Company's working capital needs, there can be no assurance that this arrangement will continue in the future.

NOTE G—Litigation

        On September 18, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil suit against the Company and its former chief financial officer, Peter Bromberg, arising out of the SEC's investigation into the Company's financial statements and reporting practices for fiscal years 1997 and 1998. Simultaneously with the filing of the SEC Complaint, the Company agreed to settle the SEC's action without admitting or denying the allegations in the Complaint. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company is subject to a permanent injunction barring the Company from future violations of the antifraud and financial reporting provisions of the federal securities laws. No monetary fine or penalty was imposed upon the Company in connection with this settlement with the SEC. The SEC's case against Bromberg has not been settled. In addition, the United States Attorney's Office for the Central District of California filed criminal charges against Bromberg on September 18, 2002 relating to his alleged role in the actions that form the basis for the SEC's Complaint. Bromberg has entered into a plea agreement with the government with respect to these criminal charges.

        The United States Attorney's Office has informed the Company that it does not intend to pursue criminal charges against the Company arising from the events involved in the SEC Complaint. The U.S. Attorney's Office is, however, continuing its investigation into the events involved in the SEC's Complaint. The Company has been informed that the U.S. Attorney's Office has named Richard Marks as a target of its investigation. During the 1997 and 1998 periods under investigation, Mr. Marks served as the Company's President and COO. Mr. Marks is currently an advisor to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors.

9



        The Company is subject to various other lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or future results of operations.

NOTE H—Income Taxes/Benefits

        In the third quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company received income tax refunds of $4,073,000. Of this amount, $727,000 is the result of the federal tax refund being greater than previously anticipated. This refund was the direct result of the conclusion of an Internal Revenue Service examination and the passing of the Job Creation and Work Assistance Act of 2002, by Congress and enacted into Law on March 9, 2002. One of the provisions of this Act extended the carry-back period for five years resulting from losses arising in years ending 2001. There is no provision for Federal Income Taxes, since the Company has a net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $26,730,370. Management believes that the Company's net operating loss carry-forward will offset any anticipated income tax liability attributable to fiscal 2003. The Company has recognized State Income Tax Expense of $32,000 in these financial statements.

10




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates estimates, including those related to the valuation of inventory and stock adjustments, for reasonableness. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

        Management believes that the lower of cost or market valuation of inventory, stock adjustments, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory and valuation of deferred tax assets are among the most critical accounting policies that impact its consolidated financial statements.

        The Company values cores in inventory at the lower of cost or market. Company policy is to value cores based upon the last purchase price when purchases of any particular core is greater than 25% of the total number of that particular core on hand. Such values are normally less than the core value credited to customers' accounts when cores are returned to the Company as trade-ins. The difference is charged against cost of sales. For those cores not valued through purchases, the Company determines the market value based on comparisons to current core broker prices. Current core broker prices are determined by researching the core broker market and securing prices for cores from a minimum of three core brokers. Additionally, management reviews core inventory to identify excess quantities and maturing product lines. Core broker prices can fluctuate dramatically based upon the industry's activity (buying and selling of cores) in the market.

        The Company's customers, from time to time, are allowed stock adjustments when their inventory level of certain product lines exceeds their anticipated levels of sales to their end-user customers. These adjustments are made by the Company's acceptance of these customer's overstocked items into inventory and do not come at any specific time during the year. In addition, these adjustments can have a distorting effect on the financial statements. The Company provides a monthly allowance of $75,000 to address the anticipated impact of potential stock adjustments. The establishment of this monthly allowance results in a charge against cost of sales. Costs associated with stock adjustments are charged against this allowance account. As of December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, the balance in the stock adjustment reserve account was $1,212,000 and $609,000 respectively. This allowance is reviewed quarterly, looking back at a trailing 12-month period and the Company obtains feedback from customers on expected returns, to determine if the accrual is reasonable.

        The Company reserves for potential excess and obsolete inventory based upon historical usage as well as a product's life cycle. This reserve account decreased to $3,199,000 as of December 31, 2002 from $3,715,000 as of March 31, 2002 due to the liquidation of inventory through scrap sales resulting from management's decision to adjust production yields when comparing the cost of new versus remanufactured component parts. Management establishes an inventory valuation allowance to reflect the estimated net realizable value of slow moving product based upon the number of years sales on hand. Additionally, management estimates a reserve percentage for the net realizable value of product lines that are reaching their maturity. These estimated reserve percentages could fluctuate dramatically based upon the underlying core broker prices for particular parts and the value of cores to be liquidated in the core market.

11



Selected Financial Data

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.

Results of Operations

 
  Nine Months Ended December 31,
  Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
 
Net sales   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold   88.5 % 88.7 % 87.1 % 90.3 %
   
 
 
 
 
Gross margin   11.5 % 11.3 % 12.9 % 9.7 %

General and administrative expenses

 

5.0

%

4.3

%

6.3

%

3.2

%
Sales and marketing expenses   0.7 % 0.6 % 0.7 % 0.7 %
Research and development expenses   0.3 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income   5.5 % 6.1 % 5.6 % 5.4 %

Interest expense—net of interest income

 

..9

%

2.3

%

(0.7

)%

2.1

%
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income tax benefit   4.6 % 3.8 % 6.3 % 3.3 %
Income tax benefit   0.5 %   1.7 %  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   5.1 % 3.8 % 8.0 % 3.3 %
   
 
 
 
 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2001

        Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 were $132,976,000, an increase of $2,659,000 or 2.0% over the nine months ended December 31, 2001. This increase in net sales is due to increased sales to existing customers.

        Cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales, remained relatively flat for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, there was a 0.2% decrease to 88.5% as compared to 88.7% for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. This percentage decrease is principally attributable to decreases in: (1) direct labor costs of $855,000 resulting from greater manufacturing efficiencies and improved productivity due to the Company's initiation of "lean manufacturing" practices in a number of work cells; (2) freight costs of $686,000 due to the negotiation of more favorable ocean cargo shipping rates; and (3) an increase in recycling sales of $225,000. These decreases were partially offset by increases in: (1) material costs associated with the mix of products being produced of $1,427,000; and (2) production administration costs of $156,000.

        General and administrative expenses increased over the periods by $1,150,000 or 20.7% to $6,704,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 from $5,554,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. This increase is principally the result of additional expenses as follows: (1) extraordinary legal fees of $779,000 which relates to the indemnification of Company individuals relating to the SEC's and United States Attorney's Office's investigations; (2) salaries and bonuses of $237,000 which were paid to key executives pursuant to their respective employment agreements; (3) insurance and benefit cost increases of $188,000; (4) directors' fees of $165,000 which is the result of adding two new members to the Company's board and a change to the consulting agreement of one of the Company's board members; (5) bank fees of $134,000 which were paid to the Company's former lender; and (6) investment banker fees of $108,000 which were incurred in connection with an evaluation of the Company's strategic options. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the

12



following areas: (1) bad debt reserve of $471,000 and (2) computer supplies and services of $80,000. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses increased over the periods to 5.0% from 4.3%.

        Sales and marketing expenses increased over the periods by $47,000 or 5.8% to $857,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 from $810,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. This increase is the result of increases in: (1) salaries and bonuses of $107,000 which were paid to key sales executives as the result of increased profits; (2) catalog and trade show expenses of $4,000; and (3) benefits and insurance costs of $9,000. These increases were partially offset by reductions in: (1) hourly wages of $49,000; (2) commissions paid of $41,000; (3) advertising expenses of $26,000 and (4) travel expenses of $16,000. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expenses increased by 0.1% to 0.7% for the period ending December 31, 2002 as compared to 0.6% for the same period a year earlier.

        Research and development expenses increased over the periods by $12,000 or 3.0% to $411,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 from $399,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. This increase resulted principally from an increase in salaries for additional personnel and was partially offset by a reduction in expenses paid to outside contractors for repairs and maintenance. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses remained constant at 0.3%.

        For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, interest expense net of interest income was $1,218,000. This represents a decrease of $1,721,000 or 58.6% from net interest expense of $2,939,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. Of this decrease, $360,000 is the result of a one-time charge to interest expense made during the nine months ended December 31, 2001 in connection with the re-pricing of 400,000 warrants previously issued to the bank, $208,000 represents the unamortized restructuring fee waived by the Company's prior lender as a result of the new credit arrangement put in place on December 20, 2002 and $525,000 is principally the result of lower interest rates and lower outstanding loan balance(s) in 2002. In addition, the Company realized an increase of interest income of $628,000, principally due to interest income paid by the Internal Revenue Service and the California Franchise Tax Board related to tax refunds received during quarter ended December 31, 2002. Interest expense was comprised principally of interest on the Company's revolving line of credit facility, term loan, customer vendor program and capital leases.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2001

        Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2002 were $40,115,000, an increase of $1,278,000 or 3.3% over the three months ended December 31, 2001. This increase in net sales is the result of increased sales to existing customers.

        Cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 87.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to 90.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2001. This percentage decrease is principally attributable to decreases in: (1) direct labor costs of $474,000 resulting from greater manufacturing efficiencies and improved productivity due to the Company's initiation of "lean manufacturing" practices in a number of work cells; (2) indirect labor costs of $178,000 attributable to "lean" practices; and (3) freight costs of $194,000 due to the negotiation of more favorable ocean cargo shipping rates. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in material costs of $281,000 associated with the mix of products being produced by the Company.

        General and administrative expenses increased over the periods by $1,274,000 or 101.8% to $2,525,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002 from $1,251,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2001. This increase is principally the result of additional expenses as follows: (1) extraordinary legal fees of $334,000 which relates to the indemnification of Company individuals relating to the SEC's and the United States Attorney's Office's investigations; (2) salaries and bonuses of $265,000 which were paid to key executives pursuant to their respective employment agreements;

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(3) directors' fees of $137,000 which is the result of adding two new members to the Company's board and a change to the consulting agreement of one of the Company's board members; (4) investment banker fees of $108,000 which were incurred in connection with an evaluation of the Company's strategic options; (5) insurance and benefit costs of $70,000; (6) bank fees of $30,000 which were paid to the Company's former lender; (7) various service fees of $17,000; and (8) bad debt reserve of $16,000. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses increased over the periods to 6.3% from 3.2%.

        Sales and marketing expenses increased over the periods by $17,000 or 6.3% to $285,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002 from $268,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2001. This increase resulted principally from increases in the following areas: (1) salaries and bonuses of $25,000 which were paid to key sales executives as the result of increased profits; (2) travel expenses of $5,000 and (3) benefit costs of $4,000. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the following areas: (1) advertising and catalog costs of $13,000; and (2) supplies and subscriptions of $14,000. As a percentage of sales, these expenses remained constant at 0.7%.

        Research and development expenses remained relatively flat for the three months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2001.

        For the three months ended December 31, 2002 interest income was greater than interest expense by $270,000. This compares to net interest expense of $806,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Of this difference, $208,000 represents the unamortized restructuring fee waived by the Company's prior lender as a result of the new credit arrangement put in place on December 20, 2002, $262,000 is the result of lower interest rates and lower outstanding loan balance(s) and $606,000 resulted from an increase in interest income, principally due to interest income paid by the Internal Revenue Service and the California Franchise Tax Board related to Tax Refunds received during this period. Interest expense was comprised principally of interest on the Company's revolving line of credit facility, term loan, customer vendor program and capital leases.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company has financed its working capital needs through the use of its bank credit facility and through cash flow generated from operations.

        On December 20, 2002, the Company replaced its then existing $24,750,000 revolving line of credit and its $6,500,000 term loan with a new line of credit. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company can borrow up to the lesser of (i) $25,000,000 or (ii) its borrowing base, which consists of 75% of the Company's qualified accounts receivable plus up to $10,000,000 of qualifying inventory. A portion of the funds from this new loan was used to pay in full the previous revolving line of credit and term loan. The Company paid the new lender a loan origination fee of $125,000. Pursuant to an earlier understanding the Company's previous lender waived restructuring fees in the amount of $655,000 which were incurred in connection with an earlier restructuring of the Company's prior lending arrangement and which were to be paid if the Company did not secure a new lending source by December 31, 2002.

        At December 31, 2002 the Company's borrowing base was $17,283,000, and the Company had borrowed $10,782,000 of this amount and reserved an additional $1,171,000 in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit for worker's compensation insurance. As such, the Company had availability under its line of credit of $5,330,000. The interest rate on this credit facility fluctuates and is based upon the (i) higher of the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or the bank's prime rate, in each case adjusted by a margin of between -.25% and ..25% that fluctuates based upon the Company's cash flow coverage ratio or (ii) LIBOR or IBOR, as adjusted to take into account any bank reserve requirements, plus a margin of between 2.00% and 2.50% that fluctuates based upon the Company's cash flow coverage ratio. At December 31, 2002, $5,000,000 of the Company's available credit facility was

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calculated based upon the six-month LIBOR + 2.50% and $5,782,000 was calculated based upon the bank's prime rate + .25%. On December 31, 2002 LIBOR was 1.75% while the bank's prime rate was 4.25%; therefore, the Company's interest rates for the LIBOR and the prime rate portions of the credit facility were 4.25% and 4.50%, respectively. As of January 28, 2003 the interest rates for both portions of the credit facility remained unchanged.

        The bank loan agreement includes various financial conditions, including minimum levels of tangible net worth, cash flow coverage and a number of restrictive covenants, including prohibitions against additional indebtedness, payment of dividends, pledge of assets and capital expenditures as well as loans to officers and/or affiliates. In addition, pursuant to the terms specified in this new loan agreement the Company agrees to pay a fee of .25% per year on any difference between the Commitment and the outstanding amount of credit it actually uses, determined by the average of the daily amount of credit outstanding during the specified period.    The fee is equal to .25% per year.

        The Company's liquidity has been positively impacted by an agreement executed on June 26, 2002 with one of its customer's banks, whereby the Company has the option to sell this customer's receivables to the bank, at an agreed upon discount set at the time the receivables are sold. The discount has ranged from 1.05% to 1.28% during 2002, and has allowed the Company to accelerate collection of the customer's receivables aggregating $13,000,000 by an average of 53 days. This agreement is an important factor behind the $5,751,000 decrease in accounts receivable at December 31, 2002 when compared to the accounts receivable balance at March 31, 2002. While this arrangement has reduced the Company's working capital needs, there can be no assurance that this arrangement will continue in the future.

Customer Concentration

        For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, the Company was substantially dependent upon sales to three major customers. During this period (third quarter FY 2003), sales to these three customers constituted approximately 91% of the Company's total sales. During the same period in fiscal 2002, sales to the Company's top three customers totaled approximately 85% of the Company's total sales. Any meaningful reduction in the level of sales to any of these customers or the loss of one of these customers could have a materially adverse impact on the Company. In addition, the concentration of the Company's sales and the competitive environment in which the Company operates has increasingly limited the Company's ability to negotiate favorable prices and terms for its products.

Seasonality of Business

        Due to the nature and design as well as the current limits of technology, alternators and starters traditionally fail when operating in extreme conditions. That is, during the summer months, when the temperature typically increases over a sustained period of time, alternators and starters are more apt to fail and thus, an increase in demand for the Company's products typically occurs. Similarly, during winter months, when the temperature is colder, but not to the same extent as summer months, alternators and starters tend to fail and require replacing immediately, since these parts are mandatory for the operation of the vehicle. As such, summer months tend to show an increase in overall volume with a few spikes in the winter.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Quantitative Disclosures.    The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its existing debt and any future financing requirements. The Company's variable rate debt relates to borrowings under the Credit Facility (see "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources").

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        The following table presents the weighted-average interest rates expected on the Company's existing debt instruments.

Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity Date (As of December 31, 2002)

 
  Fiscal 2003
  Fiscal 2004
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Liabilities        
Bank Debt, Including Current Portion        
  Line of Credit Facility   $25,000   $25,000
    Interest Rate   Prime + .25%*   Prime + .25%*

*
As noted in the discussion under the caption "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources", the spread above the bank's prime rate can increase or decrease depending upon changes in the ratio of the Company's funded debt to cash flow. Under its credit agreement, the Company may also borrow funds at a rate that is tied to LIBOR or IBOR, plus a margin of between 2.00% and 2.50% that fluctuates depending upon changes in the ratio of the Company's funded debt to cash flow.

        Qualitative Disclosures.    The Company's primary exposure relates to (1) interest rate risk on its long-term and short-term borrowings, (2) the Company's ability to pay or refinance its borrowings at maturity at market rates and (3) the impact of interest rate movements on the Company's ability to meet interest expense requirements and exceed financial covenants. While the Company cannot predict or manage its ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movement will have on its existing debt, management evaluates the Company's financial position on an on-going basis.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

        Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

        There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date the Company completed this evaluation.

Disclosure Regarding Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

        This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the future performance of the Company that involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: concentration of sales to certain customers, the increasing pressure from customers for more favorable pricing and payment terms, changes in the Company's relationship with any of its customers, the Company's failure to meet the financial covenants or the other obligations set forth in its bank credit agreement and the bank's refusal to waive any such defaults, the Company's ability to refinance its bank debt at maturity, the potential for changes in consumer spending, consumer preferences and general economic conditions, increased competition in the automotive parts remanufacturing industry, unforeseen increases in operating costs associated with and the anticipated savings from the Company's consolidation of facilities, the uncertainty of the government investigations into certain former officers and employees of the Company and other factors discussed herein and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

        See Item 1. Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I and incorporated by reference to this Item 1 of Part II.


Item 5. Other Information

        In February, 2003, Anthony Souza, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer informed the Company's Board of Directors that he would resign as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and member of the Company's Board of Director's effective February 14, 2003. The Company and Mr. Souza have agreed that Mr. Souza will receive the compensation he is entitled to under his current employment agreement through June 1, 2003, its expiration date, and will be a consultant to the Company during this period. In addition, Mr. Souza shall remain as a consultant to the Company for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2003 and will be paid a fee of $15,000 per month during that year.

        The Board of Directors has appointed Selwyn Joffe, the Company's Chairman, to replace Mr. Souza as Chief Executive Officer, effective February 14, 2003.


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


10.40   Business Loan Agreement (Receivables and Inventory) dated December 20, 2002, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A.
10.41   Security Agreement dated December 20, 2002, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A.
99.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer
99.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC.

 

 

 

 
Dated: February 13, 2003   By: /s/ Charles W. Yeagley
Charles W. Yeagley
Chief Financial Officer

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CERTIFICATIONS

        I, Anthony Souza, certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Motorcar Parts & Accessories, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: February 13, 2003   /s/  ANTHONY SOUZA      
Anthony Souza
Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATIONS

        I, Charles Yeagley, certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Motorcar Parts & Accessories, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: February 13, 2003   /s/  CHARLES YEAGLEY      
Charles Yeagley
Chief Financial Officer



QuickLinks

MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES INDEX PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets
MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
MOTORCAR PARTS & ACCESSORIES, INC. Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited)
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
CERTIFICATIONS