SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One) | |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 001-12822
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 58-2086934 | |||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Road, Suite B-200, Atlanta, Georgia 30342 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) | ||||
(Registrant's telephone number including area code) (404) 250-3420 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Securities |
Exchanges on which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value per share Preferred Share Purchase Rights |
New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (12,122,823 shares) as of December 13, 2002, based on the closing sale price per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on such date, was $722,520,251. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of December 13, 2002 was 12,904,597.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Part of 10-K where incorporated |
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Portions of the registrant's 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 | II | |
Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | III |
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
FORM 10-K
INDEX
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Page Number |
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PART I. | ||||
Item 1. | Business | 2 | ||
Item 2. | Properties | 11 | ||
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 11 | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 11 | ||
PART II. |
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Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 14 | ||
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 14 | ||
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||
Item 7(a). | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 14 | ||
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 14 | ||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 14 | ||
PART III. |
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Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 15 | ||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 15 | ||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 15 | ||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 15 | ||
Item 14. | Controls and Procedures | 15 | ||
PART IV. |
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Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 15 | ||
SIGNATURES |
21 |
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CERTIFICATIONS |
22 |
Item 1. Business
Our principal executive offices are located at 5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Road, Suite B-200, Atlanta, Georgia 30342, telephone (404) 250-3420. We also provide information about our active communities and mortgage financing through our Internet website located at www.beazer.com. Information on our website is not a part of this report.
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. ("Beazer" or "the Company") designs, sells and builds single family homes in the following locations within the United States:
Region/State |
Market(s)/Year Entered |
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Southeast Region: |
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Florida | Jacksonville (1993), Fort Myers/Naples (1996), Tampa/St. Petersburg (1996), Treasure Coast (1995), Orlando (1997) | ||
Georgia | Atlanta (1985) | ||
North Carolina | Charlotte (1987), Raleigh (1992), Greensboro (1999) | ||
South Carolina | Charleston (1987), Columbia (1993), Greenville (1998), Myrtle Beach (2002) | ||
Tennessee/Mississippi | Nashville (1987), Memphis (2001), Northern Mississippi (2002) | ||
West Region: |
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Arizona | Phoenix (1993) | ||
California | Los Angeles County (1993), Orange County (1993), Riverside & San Bernadino Counties (1993), San Diego County (1992), Ventura County (1993), Sacramento (1993) | ||
Colorado | Denver (2001), Fort Collins (2001) | ||
Nevada | Las Vegas (1993) | ||
Central Region: |
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Texas | Dallas (1995), Houston (1995) | ||
Mid-Atlantic Region: |
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Maryland | Baltimore (1998), Metro-Washington DC (1998) | ||
New Jersey/Pennsylvania | Central and Southern New Jersey (1998), Bucks County, PA (1998) | ||
Virginia | Fairfax County (1998), Loudoun County (1998), Prince William County (1998) | ||
Midwest Region: |
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Indiana | Indianapolis (2002), Lafayette (2002), Ft. Wayne (2002) | ||
Kentucky | Lexington (2002) | ||
Ohio | Columbus (2002), Cincinnati/Dayton (2002) |
We design our homes to appeal primarily to entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers. Our objective is to provide our customers with homes that incorporate quality and value while seeking to maximize our return on invested capital. To achieve this objective, we have developed a business strategy which focuses on the following elements:
Geographic Diversity and Growth Markets. We compete in a large number of geographically diverse markets in an attempt to reduce our exposure to any particular regional economy. Virtually all of the markets in which we operate have experienced significant population growth in recent
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years. Within these markets, we build homes in a variety of projects, typically with fewer than 150 homesites.
Quality Homes for Entry-Level and First Time Move-Up Homebuyers. We seek to maximize customer satisfaction by offering homes which incorporate quality materials, distinctive design features, convenient locations and competitive prices. We focus on entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers because we believe they represent the largest segment of the homebuilding market. During fiscal year 2002, the average sales price of our homes sold was approximately $190,800.
Additional Products and Services for Homebuyers. In order to maximize our profitability and provide our homebuyers with the additional products and services that they desire, we have incorporated design centers and mortgage origination operations into our business. Recognizing that homebuyers want to choose certain components of their new home, we offer limited customization through the use of design centers in most of our markets. These design centers allow the homebuyer to select certain non-structural customizations for their homes such as cabinetry, flooring, fixtures, appliances and wallcoverings. Additionally, recognizing the homebuyer's desire to simplify the financing process, we originate mortgages on behalf of our customers through Beazer Mortgage Corporation ("BMC") and Crossmann Mortgage Corp. ("CMC"). BMC and CMC originate, process and broker mortgages to third party investors. BMC and CMC generally do not retain or service the mortgages that they broker. We also provide title services to our homebuyers in many of our markets.
Decentralized Operations with Experienced Management. We believe our in-depth knowledge of our local markets enables us to better serve our customers. Our local managers, who have significant experience in both the homebuilding industry and the markets they serve, are responsible for operating decisions regarding design, construction and marketing. We combine these decentralized operations with a centralized corporate-level management which controls decisions regarding overall strategy, land acquisitions and financial matters.
Conservative Land Policies. We seek to maximize our return on capital by limiting our investment in land and by focusing on inventory turnover. To implement this strategy and to reduce the risks associated with investments in land, we use options to control land whenever possible. In addition, we do not speculate in land which is not generally subject to entitlements providing basic development rights to the owner.
Value Created. We evaluate our financial performance and the financial performance of our operations using Value Created, a variation of economic profit or economic value added. Value Created measures the extent to which we exceed our cost of capital. It is calculated as earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT"), less a charge for all of the capital employed multiplied by our estimate of our minimum weighted average cost of capital (currently 14%).
Company History
In March 1994, we completed a concurrent initial public offering of common stock and issuance of senior notes (the "IPO"). Prior to our IPO, we were an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanson PLC ("Hanson"), a company registered in the United Kingdom. Hanson currently does not hold any investment, or ongoing interest, in us.
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Markets and Product Description
We evaluate a number of factors in determining which geographic markets to enter or in which markets to concentrate our homebuilding activities. We attempt to anticipate swings in economic and real estate conditions by evaluating such statistical information as
We generally seek to avoid direct competition in a particular market with respect to product type and maintain the flexibility to alter our product mix within a given market depending on market conditions. In determining our product mix we consider demographic trends, demand for a particular type of product, margins, timing and the economic strength of the market. While remaining responsive to market opportunities within the industry, in recent years we have focused, and intend to continue to focus, our business primarily on entry-level and first time move-up housing in the form of single family detached homes and townhouses. Entry-level homes generally are those homes priced at the lower end of the market and target first time homebuyers, while first time move-up homes generally are priced in the mid-to-upper price range and target a wide variety of homebuyers as they progress in income and family size. Although some of our move-up homes are priced at the upper end of the market and we offer a selection of amenities, we generally do not build "custom homes." The prices of our first time move-up homes generally are well below the prices of custom homes in most areas. We attempt to maximize efficiency by using standardized design plans whenever possible.
The following table summarizes certain operating information regarding our markets as of and for the year ended September 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
State |
Number of Active Subdivisions |
Number of Homes Closed |
Average Closing Price |
Units in Backlog at Year End |
Dollar Value of Backlog at Year End |
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Arizona | 19 | 1,211 | $ | 157.6 | 615 | $ | 89,375 | |||||
California | 26 | 2,059 | 267.2 | 733 | 216,578 | |||||||
Colorado | 12 | 376 | 297.3 | 54 | 26,918 | |||||||
Florida | 53 | 1,132 | 223.5 | 670 | 163,084 | |||||||
Georgia | 16 | 473 | 172.9 | 149 | 23,202 | |||||||
Indiana | 100 | 1,448 | 135.1 | 1,079 | 155,680 | |||||||
Kentucky | 5 | 103 | 116.3 | 77 | 8,885 | |||||||
Maryland | 10 | 348 | 269.0 | 149 | 47,361 | |||||||
Nevada | 16 | 796 | 177.6 | 431 | 80,587 | |||||||
New Jersey/ Pennsylvania |
6 | 277 | 221.2 | 139 | 40,631 | |||||||
North & South Carolina | 90 | 2,103 | 146.5 | 823 | 113,977 | |||||||
Ohio | 33 | 502 | 156.3 | 456 | 70,807 | |||||||
Tennessee/Mississippi | 29 | 867 | 134.5 | 225 | 37,662 | |||||||
Texas | 34 | 1,121 | 155.9 | 507 | 76,128 | |||||||
Virginia | 19 | 787 | 286.4 | 412 | 142,415 | |||||||
Total Company | 468 | 13,603 | $ | 190.8 | 6,519 | $ | 1,293,290 | |||||
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Our homebuilding and marketing activities are conducted under the name of Beazer Homes in each of our markets except in Colorado (Sanford Homes), Indiana (Crossmann Communities, Trinity Homes and Deluxe Homes), Kentucky (Cutter Homes), Ohio (Crossmann Communities and Deluxe Homes) and Tennessee (Phillips Builders).
Corporate Operations
We perform the following functions at a centralized level:
We allocate capital resources necessary for new projects in a manner consistent with our overall operating strategy. We utilize Value Created, return on capital employed and profit margin as criteria for our allocation of capital resources. We will vary the capital allocation based on market conditions, results of operations and other factors. Capital commitments are determined through consultation among selected executive and operational personnel, who play an important role in ensuring that new projects are consistent with our strategy. Centralized financial controls are also maintained through the standardization of accounting and financial policies and procedures.
Structurally, we operate through separate divisions, which are generally located within the areas in which they operate. Each division is managed by executives with substantial experience in the division's market. In addition, each division is equipped with the skills to complete the functions of land acquisition, map processing, land development, construction, marketing, sales and product service.
Land Acquisition and Development
Substantially all of the land we acquire is purchased only after necessary entitlements have been obtained so that we have the right to begin development or construction as market conditions dictate. In certain situations, we will purchase property without all necessary entitlements where we perceive an opportunity to build on such property in a manner consistent with our strategy. The term "entitlements" refers to development agreements, tentative maps or recorded plats, depending on the jurisdiction within which the land is located. Entitlements generally give a developer the right to obtain building permits upon compliance with conditions that are usually within the developer's control. Although entitlements are ordinarily obtained prior to the purchase of land, we are still required to obtain a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process.
We select our land for development based upon a variety of factors, including:
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We generally purchase land or obtain an option to purchase land, which, in either case, requires certain site improvements prior to construction. Where required, we then undertake or, in the case of land under option, the grantor of the option then undertakes, the development activities (through contractual arrangements with local developers) which include site planning and engineering, as well as constructing road, sewer, water, utilities, drainage and recreational facilities and other amenities. When available in certain markets, we also buy finished lots that are ready for construction.
We strive to develop a design and marketing concept for each of our projects, which includes determination of size, style and price range of the homes, layout of streets, layout of individual lots and overall community design. The product line offered in a particular project depends upon many factors, including the housing generally available in the area, the needs of a particular market and our cost of lots in the project. We are, however, often able to use standardized design plans.
The development and construction of each project are managed by our operating divisions, each of which is generally led by a president who, in turn, reports directly or indirectly to our Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Executive Officer. At the development stage, a manager (who may be assigned to several projects and reports to the president of the division) supervises development of buildable lots. In addition, a field superintendent is responsible for each project site to supervise actual construction, and each division has one or more customer service and marketing representatives assigned to projects operated by that division.
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The following table sets forth, by state, land controlled by us as of September 30, 2002:
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Lots Owned |
Lots Under Contract(3) |
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Undeveloped Lots(1) |
Lots Under Development |
Finished Lots |
Homes Under Construction(2) |
Total Lots Owned |
Undeveloped Lots |
Finished Lots |
Total Lots Under Contract |
Total Land Controlled |
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Southeast Region: | |||||||||||||||||||
Florida | | 239 | 719 | 607 | 1,565 | 892 | 2,448 | 3,340 | 4,905 | ||||||||||
Georgia | | 313 | 68 | 275 | 656 | 1,075 | 762 | 1,837 | 2,493 | ||||||||||
North & South Carolina | 734 | 3,033 | 1,222 | 1,329 | 6,318 | 2,261 | 5,457 | 7,718 | 14,036 | ||||||||||
Tennessee/Mississippi | 70 | 931 | 527 | 386 | 1,914 | 890 | 973 | 1,863 | 3,777 | ||||||||||
West Region: |
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Arizona | | | 1,005 | 392 | 1,397 | 462 | 1,629 | 2,091 | 3,488 | ||||||||||
California | | 580 | 323 | 888 | 1,791 | 1,368 | 1,120 | 2,488 | 4,279 | ||||||||||
Colorado | | 228 | 95 | 153 | 476 | | 910 | 910 | 1,386 | ||||||||||
Nevada | 798 | 429 | 652 | 383 | 2,262 | 259 | 377 | 636 | 2,898 | ||||||||||
Central Region: |
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Texas | | 978 | 1,313 | 533 | 2,824 | 406 | 1,738 | 2,144 | 4,968 | ||||||||||
Mid-Atlantic Region: |
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Maryland | | 188 | 107 | 170 | 465 | 731 | 976 | 1,707 | 2,172 | ||||||||||
New Jersey/Pennsylvania | | 157 | 413 | 77 | 647 | 673 | 229 | 902 | 1,549 | ||||||||||
Virginia | | 168 | 424 | 236 | 828 | 460 | 1,398 | 1,858 | 2,686 | ||||||||||
Midwest Region: |
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Indiana | 1,412 | 4,062 | 1,719 | 2,381 | 9,574 | 7,702 | 3,871 | 11,573 | 21,147 | ||||||||||
Kentucky | 36 | 461 | 79 | 161 | 737 | | 531 | 531 | 1,268 | ||||||||||
Ohio | 892 | 876 | 726 | 843 | 3,337 | 1,905 | 484 | 2,389 | 5,726 | ||||||||||
Total |
3,942 |
12,643 |
9,392 |
8,814 |
34,791 |
19,084 |
22,903 |
41,987 |
76,778 |
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Option Contracts: We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of a cash deposit or issuance of a letter of credit for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Our option contracts have expiration periods ranging from one to sixty months.
Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2002, we are committed to future amounts under option contracts with specific performance obligations that aggregated $15.1 million. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $110.9 million at September 30, 2002. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $33.4 million. At September 30, 2002, future amounts under option contracts without specific performance obligations aggregated $1.2 billion.
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Construction
We act as the general contractor for the construction of our projects. Our project development operations are controlled by our subsidiaries and divisions, whose employees supervise the construction of each project, coordinate the activities of subcontractors and suppliers, subject their work to quality and cost controls and assure compliance with zoning and building codes. We specify that quality, durable materials be used in the construction of our homes. Our subcontractors follow design plans prepared by architects and engineers who are retained by us and whose designs are geared to the local market. Subcontractors typically are retained on a project-by-project basis to complete construction at a fixed price. Agreements with our subcontractors and materials' suppliers are generally entered into after competitive bidding, and we do not have any long-term contractual commitments with any of our subcontractors or suppliers. In connection with this competitive bid process, we obtain information from prospective subcontractors and vendors with respect to their financial condition and ability to perform their agreements with us. We do not maintain significant inventories of construction materials except for materials being utilized for homes under construction. We have numerous suppliers of raw materials and services used in our business, and such materials and services have been and continue to be available. Material prices may fluctuate, however, due to various factors, including demand or supply shortages, which may be beyond the control of our vendors. From time to time we enter into regional and national supply contracts with certain of our vendors. We believe that our relationships with our suppliers and subcontractors are good. We are actively exploring ways in which we can use our Internet presence to maximize business to business e-commerce applications with our suppliers and subcontractors.
Construction time for our homes depends on the availability of labor, materials and supplies, product type and location. Homes are designed to promote efficient use of space and materials, and to minimize construction costs and time. In all of our markets, construction of a home is typically completed within three to six months following commencement of construction. At September 30, 2002, we had 2,796 finished homes (excluding models), of which 2,289 were sold and included in backlog at such date.
Warranty Program
We provide a variety of warranties in connection with our homes, spanning from one to ten years in length. We provide a one-year limited warranty of workmanship and materials with each of our homes, which generally includes home inspection visits with the customer during the first year following the purchase of a home. We subcontract our homebuilding work to subcontractors who provide us with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work and, therefore, claims relating to workmanship and materials are generally the primary responsibility of our subcontractors. In addition, the first year of our warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilation systems, and major structural defects; the second year of such warranty covers major structural defects and certain defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilation systems of the home (exclusive of defects in appliances, fixtures and equipment); and the final eight years of protection cover only major structural defects.
We record a reserve of approximately 0.5% to 1.0% of the sales price of a home to cover warranty expenses, although this allowance is subject to adjustment in special circumstances. Our historical experience is that such warranty expenses generally fall within the amount established for such allowance.
We self-insure our structural warranty obligations through our wholly-owned risk retention groups, United Home Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group ("UHIC") and Meridian Structural Insurance, Risk Retention Group Inc. We believe this results in cost savings as well as increased control over the warranty process.
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In addition, we maintain third party insurance for most construction defects which we encounter in the normal course of business. We believe that our accruals and third party insurance are adequate to cover the ultimate resolution of our potential liabilities associated with known and anticipated warranty and construction defects related claims and litigation.
Marketing and Sales
We make extensive use of advertising and other promotional activities, including our website (www.beazer.com), newspaper advertisements, brochures, direct mail and the placement of strategically located signboards in the immediate areas of our developments.
We normally build, decorate, furnish and landscape between one and five model homes for each project and maintain on-site sales offices. At September 30, 2002, we maintained 554 model homes, of which 448 were owned and 106 were leased from third parties pursuant to sale and leaseback agreements. We believe that model homes play a particularly important role in our marketing efforts. Consequently, we expend a significant effort in creating an attractive atmosphere at our model homes. Interior decorations are undertaken by both in-house and local third-party design specialists, and vary within our models based upon the lifestyles of targeted homebuyers. The purchase of furniture, fixtures and fittings is coordinated to ensure that manufacturers' bulk discounts are utilized to the maximum extent. Structural changes in design from the model homes are not generally permitted, but homebuyers may select various optional amenities. We also use a cross-referral program that encourages our personnel to direct customers to other Beazer subdivisions based on the customers' needs.
We generally sell our homes through commissioned employees (who typically work from the sales offices located at the model homes used in the subdivision) as well as through independent brokers. Our personnel are available to assist prospective homebuyers by providing them with floor plans, price information and tours of model homes and in connection with the selection of options. The selection of interior features is a principal component of our marketing and sales efforts. Sales personnel are trained by us and attend periodic meetings to be updated on sales techniques, competitive products in the area, the availability of financing, construction schedules, marketing and advertising plans, which management believes result in a sales force with extensive knowledge of our operating policies and housing products. Our policy also provides that sales personnel be licensed real estate agents where required by law. We also build a number of homes for which no signed sales contract exists at the time of commencement of construction. The use of an inventory of such homes is necessary to satisfy the requirements of relocated personnel and of independent brokers, who often represent customers who require a completed home within 60 days. At September 30, 2002, excluding models, we had 1,940 homes at various stages of completion (of which 507 were completed) for which we had not received a sales contract.
We sometimes use various sales incentives (such as landscaping and certain interior home options and upgrades) in order to attract homebuyers. The use of incentives depends largely on local economic and competitive market conditions.
Customer Financing
We provide customer financing through BMC and CMC. BMC and CMC provide mortgage origination services only, and generally do not retain or service the mortgages that they originate. These mortgages are generally funded by one of a network of mortgage lenders. BMC and CMC can provide qualified homebuyers numerous financing options, including a wide variety of conventional, FHA and VA financing programs. In certain situations we will seek to assist our homebuyers in obtaining financing from outside mortgage lenders and, in certain limited circumstances, we may attempt to minimize potential risks relating to the availability of customer financing by purchasing
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mortgage financing commitments that lock in the availability of funds and interest rates at specified levels for a certain period of time. Because substantially all homebuyers utilize long-term mortgage financing to purchase a home, adverse economic conditions, increases in unemployment and high mortgage interest rates may deter and eliminate a substantial number of potential homebuyers from our markets in the future.
Competition and Market Factors
The development and sale of residential properties is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete for residential sales on the basis of a number of interrelated factors, including location, reputation, amenities, design, quality and price, with numerous large and small homebuilders, including some homebuilders with nationwide operations and greater financial resources and/or lower costs than us. We also compete for residential sales with individual resales of existing homes, available rental housing and, to a lesser extent, resales of condominiums. We believe that we compare favorably to other builders in the markets in which we operate, due primarily to:
The housing industry is cyclical and is affected by consumer confidence levels and prevailing economic conditions, including interest rate levels. A variety of other factors affect the housing industry and demand for new homes, including the availability of labor and materials and increases in the costs thereof, changes in costs associated with home ownership such as increases in property taxes and energy costs, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends and the availability of and changes in mortgage financing programs.
Government Regulation and Environmental Matters
Substantially all of our land is purchased with entitlements, giving us the right to obtain building permits upon compliance with specified conditions, which generally are within our control. Upon compliance with such conditions, we must obtain building permits. The length of time necessary to obtain such permits and approvals affects the carrying costs of unimproved property acquired for the purpose of development and construction. In addition, the continued effectiveness of permits already granted is subject to factors such as changes in policies, rules and regulations and their interpretation and application. Several governmental authorities have imposed impact fees as a means of defraying the cost of providing certain governmental services to developing areas. To date, the governmental approval processes discussed above have not had a material adverse effect on our development activities, and indeed all homebuilders in a given market face the same fees and restrictions. There can be no assurance, however, that these and other restrictions will not adversely affect us in the future.
We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing communities due to building moratoriums or "slow-growth" or "no-growth" initiatives or building permit allocation ordinances which could be implemented in the future in the states and markets in which we operate. Substantially all of our land is entitled and, therefore, the moratoriums generally would only adversely affect us if they arose from health, safety and welfare issues such as insufficient water or sewage facilities. Local and state governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development fees for projects in their jurisdiction. These fees are normally established, however, when we receive recorded final maps and building permits. We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health
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and the environment. These laws may result in delays, cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and prohibit or severely restrict development in certain environmentally sensitive regions or areas.
Bonds and Other Obligations
We are frequently required, in connection with the development of our projects, to obtain letters of credit and performance, maintenance and other bonds in support of our related obligations with respect to such developments. The amount of such obligations outstanding at any time varies in accordance with our pending development activities. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit are drawn upon, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of such bonds or letters of credit. At September 30, 2002, we had outstanding approximately $37.5 million and $315.1 million, of outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds, respectively, related principally to our obligations to local governments to construct roads and other improvements in various developments in addition to outstanding letters of credit of approximately $33.4 million related to our land option contracts. We do not believe that we will be required to draw upon any such bonds or letters of credit.
Employees and Subcontractors
At September 30, 2002, we employed 2,890 persons, of whom 460 were sales and marketing personnel, 1,131 were executive, management and administrative personnel, 1,094 were involved in construction and 205 were personnel of BMC and CMC. Although none of the our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, certain of the subcontractors engaged by us are represented by labor unions or are subject to collective bargaining arrangements. We believe that our relations with our employees and subcontractors are good.
Item 2. Properties
We lease approximately 21,000 square feet of office space in Atlanta, Georgia to house our corporate headquarters. We also lease an aggregate of approximately 370,000 square feet of office space for our subsidiaries' operations at various locations. We own approximately 18,500 square feet of manufacturing space and 6,800 square feet of office space in Nashville, Tennessee.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings, all of which have arisen in the ordinary course of business and some of which are covered by insurance. The most significant matters relate to construction defects and product liability. In our opinion, none of the claims individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
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SEPARATE ITEM: EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Unless otherwise indicated, the following executive officers have been employed by Beazer since 1994, the year of our initial public offering.
Name |
Age |
Position |
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Executive Officers | |||||
Ian J. McCarthy |
49 |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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David S. Weiss | 42 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director | |||
Michael H. Furlow (i) | 52 | Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer | |||
James O'Leary (ii) | 39 | Executive Vice President, Corporate Development | |||
John Skelton | 53 | Senior Vice President, Forward Planning | |||
C. Lowell Ball (iii) | 45 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel | |||
Michael T. Rand (iv) | 40 | Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller |
Business Experience
IAN J. McCARTHY. Mr. McCarthy is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Beazer and has served as a director of Beazer since our initial public offering of common stock (the "IPO") in March 1994. Mr. McCarthy has served as President of predecessors of Beazer since January 1991 and was responsible for all United States residential homebuilding operations in that capacity. During the period May 1981 to January 1991, Mr. McCarthy was employed in Hong Kong and Thailand becoming a director of Beazer Far East and from January 1980 to May 1981 was employed by Kier, Ltd., a company engaged in the United Kingdom construction industry which became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Beazer PLC. Mr. McCarthy is a Chartered Civil Engineer with a Bachelor of Science degree from The City University, London. Mr. McCarthy currently serves as Chairman of HomeAid America's National Advisory Board.
DAVID S. WEISS. Mr. Weiss is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer and has served as a director of Beazer since the IPO. Mr. Weiss served as the Assistant Corporate Controller of Hanson Industries, the United States arm of Hanson PLC, for the period from February 1993 to March 1994. Mr. Weiss was Manager of Financial Reporting for Colgate-Palmolive Company from November 1991 to February 1993 and was with the firm of Deloitte & Touche from 1982 to November 1991, at which time he served as a Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Weiss holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School and undergraduate degrees in Accounting and English from the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Weiss is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.
MICHAEL H. FURLOW. Mr. Furlow joined us in October 1997 as the Executive Vice President for Operations. In this capacity the Division Presidents report to Mr. Furlow and he is responsible for the performance of those operating divisions. During the preceding 12 years, Mr. Furlow was with Pulte Home Corporation in various field and corporate roles, most recently as a Regional President. Mr. Furlow received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in accounting from the University of West Florida and initially worked as a Certified Public Accountant for Arthur Young & Company.
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JAMES O'LEARY. Mr. O'Leary joined us in July 2002 as the Executive Vice President, Corporate Development. Mr. O'Leary was previously with U.S. Industries, Inc. from 1995 to 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. O'Leary was Chairman and CEO of LCA Group, Inc., U.S. Industries' global lighting subsidiary. He also served as Executive Vice President of U.S. Industries from 1999 to 2002, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999 and Vice President and Corporate Controller from 1995 to 1998. Mr. O'Leary held various financial and operational positions at Hanson PLC, U.S. Industries' former parent company, from 1993 to 1995 at which time U.S. Industries was spun off to Hanson's shareholders. Mr. O'Leary was with Deloitte & Touche from 1985 to 1995. Mr. O'Leary holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Pace University. Mr. O'Leary is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.
JOHN SKELTON. Mr. Skelton has served as Senior Vice President, Operations since the IPO, was appointed Senior Vice President, Financial Planning in fiscal 1999 and appointed Senior Vice President, Forward Planning in fiscal 2003. Mr. Skelton served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes, Inc., a subsidiary of Beazer, since 1985 and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Beazer, since April 1993. During the period 1977 to 1985, Mr. Skelton served as Finance Director of Leech Homes, a subsidiary of Leech PLC which was acquired by Beazer PLC in 1985. After graduating with a Bachelor's degree from Durham University in the United Kingdom, he was employed by Deloitte & Touche and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
C. LOWELL BALL. Mr. Ball joined us in August 2000 as Senior Vice President and General Counsel. From 1992 to August 2000, Mr. Ball held equivalent positions with commercial real estate investment, development-operating companies, including Regent Partners, Inc., Compass Management and Leasing and Dutch Institutional Holding Company. Prior to 1992, Mr. Ball practiced law for ten years with two major Atlanta law firms: Long, Aldridge & Norman and Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan. Mr. Ball graduated with honors from the University of North Carolina School of Law where he served on the Board of Editors of the North Carolina Law Review. He also received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina where he was a Morehead Scholar.
MICHAEL T. RAND. Mr. Rand joined us in November 1996 as Vice President, Operational and Accounting Controls and was promoted to Vice President, Corporate Controller in June of 1998. Mr. Rand was promoted to Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller in October 2002. Prior to joining Beazer, Mr. Rand was with the firm KPMG Peat Marwick from 1984 to 1996, at which time he served as a Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Rand holds a Bachelors degree in Commerce from the University of Virginia and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
On December 13, 2002, Beazer Homes USA, Inc. had approximately 77 shareholders of record and 12,904,597 shares of common stock outstanding.
The following table provides information as of September 30, 2002 with respect to our shares of common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by our stockholders:
Plan Category |
Number of Common Shares to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options |
Number of Common Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding Common Shares Reflected in Column (a)) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders | 1,070,880 | $ | 28.37 | 598,758 |
The remaining information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the captions "Quarterly Stock Price Information" and "Trading Information" located on Page 54 and 60, respectively, of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from page 22 of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from pages 24 to 35 of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 7(a). Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from page 34 and 35 of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from pages 36 to 53 of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Director information is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Election of Directors" of our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Information regarding our executive officers is set forth herein under Part I as a separate item.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" of our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Security Ownership of Management" of our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Beazer's management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on that evaluation, Beazer's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2002 to ensure that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our reports filed under the Exchange Act. No significant changes in Beazer's internal controls or in other factors have occurred that could significantly affect the controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
The Independent Auditors' Report and the following consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference from our Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 in Part II, Item 8 of this report:
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
None required
15
Exhibit Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
Page herein or incorporate by reference from |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Beazer Homes USA, Inc., Beazer Homes Investment Corp., and Crossmann Communities Inc. dated as of January 29, 2002 | (15) | |||
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company |
(4) |
|||
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
(4) |
|||
4.1 |
|
Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998 among the Company, its subsidiaries party thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, relating to the Company's 87/8% Senior Notes due 2008 |
(9) |
|||
4.2 |
|
Form of 87/8% Senior Notes due 2008 |
(9) |
|||
4.3 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture (87/8% Notes) dated July 20, 1998 |
(10) |
|||
4.4 |
|
Indenture dated as of May 21, 2001 among the Company and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 85/8% Senior Notes due 2011 |
(14) |
|||
4.5 |
|
Supplemental Indenture (85/8% Notes) dated as of May 21, 2001 among the Company, its subsidiaries party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee |
(14) |
|||
4.6 |
|
Form of 85/8% Senior Notes due 2011 |
(14) |
|||
4.7 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate |
(3) |
|||
4.8* |
|
Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the "RSIP") |
(2) |
|||
4.9* |
|
RSIP Summary Plan Description |
(2) |
|||
4.10 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1996, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent |
(5) |
|||
4.11 |
|
Indenture dated as of April 17, 2002 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 |
(15) |
|||
4.12 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 17, 2002 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 |
(15) |
|||
4.13 |
|
Form of 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 |
(15) |
|||
10.1* |
|
Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Incentive Plan |
(11) |
|||
10.2* |
|
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan |
(1) |
|||
10.3* |
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan |
(16) |
|||
10.4 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 26, 1998 between Beazer Homes Corp. and Trafalgar House Property, Inc. |
(8) |
|||
10.5-7 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreements dated as of March 31, 1995: |
|||||
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10.5* |
|
Ian J. McCarthy |
(6) |
|||
10.6* |
|
David S. Weiss |
(6) |
|||
10.7* |
|
John Skelton |
(6) |
|||
10.8* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of January 13, 1998Michael H. Furlow |
(9) |
|||
10.9-12 |
Supplemental Employment Agreements dated as of July 17, 1996: |
|||||
10.9* |
|
Ian J. McCarthy |
(7) |
|||
10.10* |
|
David S. Weiss |
(7) |
|||
10.11* |
|
John Skelton |
(7) |
|||
10.12* |
|
Employment Agreement effective as of November 7, 2000 for C. Lowell Ball |
(11) |
|||
10.13* |
|
Change of Control Agreement effective as of November 7, 2000 for C. Lowell Ball |
(11) |
|||
10.14 |
|
Term Loan Agreement dated December 19, 2000 between the Company and Bank One, NA, as Agent, and Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B. and Wachovia Bank, NA, as Co-Agents |
(12) |
|||
10.15 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of September 21, 2001 between the Company and Bank One, NA, as Agent, and Comerica Bank, Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B., SunTrust Bank and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agents and AmSouth Bank and PNC Bank, NA as Co-Agents |
(14) |
|||
10.16 |
|
Purchase Agreement for Sanford Homes of Colorado LLLP |
(13) |
|||
10.17* |
|
Employment Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary |
Filed herewith |
|||
10.18* |
|
Change of Control Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary |
Filed herewith |
|||
10.19* |
|
Change of Control Agreement effective as of March 1, 2001 for Michael T. Rand |
Filed herewith |
|||
10.20* |
|
Employment Agreement effective as of December 17, 2002 for Michael T. Rand |
Filed herewith |
|||
13 |
|
Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2002 |
Filed herewith |
|||
21 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
Filed herewith |
|||
23 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors |
Filed herewith |
|||
99.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith |
|||
17
99.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith |
We filed a report on Form 8-K/A on July 2, 2002 reporting under item 7 the financial statements of a business acquired and related pro forma financial information.
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We filed a report on Form 8-K on July 18, 2002 announcing the exchange of our $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 previously issued in a Rule 144A offering to publicly registered Senior Notes which will have substantially identical terms. In connection with the filing, we also disclosed that in our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we would record an increase to cost of sales of approximately $2.6 million ($0.12 per diluted share) to adjust for misallocations made by our division based in Fort Myers, Florida.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on July 25, 2002 announcing that we would broadcast a synchronized slide show and audio over the Internet in connection with our conference call on results for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and announcing our results for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on July 29, 2002 announcing we had appointed James O'Leary to the newly created position of Executive Vice President, Corporate Development.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on August 7, 2002 announcing our new home orders for the month ended July 31, 2002.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on August 8, 2002 announcing our submission to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Statements under Oath of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on September 5, 2002 announcing our new home orders for the one-month and two-month periods ended August 31, 2002.
We filed a report on Form 8-K on September 13, 2002 announcing the extension of our exchange offer for our 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 until Monday, September 16, 2002.
Reference is made to Item 15(a)3 above. The following is a list of exhibits, included in item 15(a)3 above, that are filed concurrently with this report.
|
|
|
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.17 | | Employment Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary | ||||||
10.18 |
|
Change of Control Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary |
||||||
10.19 |
|
Change of Control Agreement effective as of March 1, 2001 for Michael T. Rand |
||||||
10.20 |
|
Employment Agreement effective as of December 17, 2002 for Michael T. Rand |
||||||
13 |
|
The Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. Except as expressly incorporated by reference in this report on Form 10-K, such Annual Report is furnished only for the information of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not deemed "filed" as part of this report. The following portions of such Annual Report are incorporated by reference in the indicated items of this report. |
||||||
Portions of the Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2002 |
Item of this Report |
|||||||
"Trading Information" and "Quarterly Stock Price Information" |
5 |
|||||||
Selected Financial Data |
6 |
|||||||
19
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
7, 7(a) |
|||||||
Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
|||||||
21 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
||||||
23 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors |
||||||
99.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||||||
99.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Reference is made to Item 15(a)2 above.
20
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. | |||||
By: |
/s/ IAN J. MCCARTHY |
||||
Name: Title: Date: |
Ian J. McCarthy President and Chief Executive Officer December 20, 2002 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: | /s/ BRIAN C. BEAZER Brian C. Beazer, Director and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ IAN J. MCCARTHY Ian J. McCarthy, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ DAVID S. WEISS David S. Weiss, Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ LAURENT ALPERT Laurent Alpert, Director |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ THOMAS B. HOWARD Thomas B. Howard, Director |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ DAVID E. (NED) MUNDELL David E. (Ned) Mundell, Director |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ MAUREEN E. O'CONNELL Maureen E. O'Connell, Director |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ LARRY T. SOLARI Larry T. Solari, Director |
||
December 20, 2002 Date |
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL T. RAND Michael T. Rand, Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
21
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ian J. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of Beazer Homes USA, Inc., certify that:
Date: December 20, 2002
/s/ IAN J. MCCARTHY Ian J. McCarthy President and Chief Executive Officer |
22
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, David S. Weiss, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes USA, Inc., certify that:
Date: December 20, 2002
/s/ David S. Weiss David S. Weiss Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
23