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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended: November 2, 2002

Commission File Number: 0-17586


STAPLES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
Identification No.)
  LOGO   04-2896127
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Five Hundred Staples Drive, Framingham, MA 01702
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

508-253-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ý    No o

        The registrant had 470,589,193 shares of Staples common stock outstanding as of November 15, 2002.





STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
November 2, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Part I—Financial Information:    

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited):

 

 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets   3
  Consolidated Statements of Income   4
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   5
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   6-16

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

17-26

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

26

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

26

Part II—Other Information

 

27

Signature

 

28

Certifications

 

29-30

2



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)

 
  November 2,
2002
(Unaudited)

  February 2,
2002

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 226,189   $ 394,824  
  Merchandise inventories     1,615,222     1,459,792  
  Receivables, net     431,866     338,581  
  Deferred income taxes     87,428     117,560  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     93,225     92,070  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     2,453,930     2,402,827  
Property and Equipment:              
  Land and buildings     504,274     433,569  
  Leasehold improvements     611,544     552,250  
  Equipment     890,498     820,053  
  Furniture and fixtures     484,832     406,565  
   
 
 
    Total property and equipment     2,491,148     2,212,437  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     1,060,871     853,685  
   
 
 
    Net property and equipment     1,430,277     1,358,752  
Other Assets:              
  Lease acquisition costs, net of amortization     52,658     54,557  
  Goodwill, net of amortization     1,135,798     223,718  
  Intangible assets, net of amortization     218,534      
  Other     87,012     53,181  
   
 
 
    Total other assets     1,494,002     331,456  
   
 
 
    $ 5,378,209   $ 4,093,035  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Current Liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 1,121,668   $ 935,442  
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     652,908     655,274  
  Debt maturing within one year     332,346     4,983  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     2,106,922     1,595,699  
Long-Term Debt     728,486     350,225  
Deferred Tax Liability     4,597     6,738  
Other Long-Term Obligations     98,021     86,199  
Stockholders' Equity:              
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued          
  Common stock:              
    Staples, Inc. Stock, $.0006 par value, 2,100,000,000 shares authorized; issued 498,103,724 shares at November 2, 2002 and 491,564,105 shares at February 2, 2002     298     295  
  Additional paid-in capital     1,444,652     1,364,355  
  Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments     (2,388 )   (27,129 )
  Retained earnings     1,554,433     1,272,991  
  Less: Staples, Inc. treasury stock at cost, 27,724,573 shares at November 2, 2002, and 27,569,880 shares at February 2, 2002     (556,812 )   (556,338 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     2,440,183     2,054,174  
   
 
 
    $ 5,378,209   $ 4,093,035  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 
  (Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended

  (Unaudited)
39 Weeks Ended

 
  November 2,
2002

  November 3,
2001

  November 2,
2002

  November 3,
2001

Sales   $ 3,089,725   $ 2,833,861   $ 8,260,966   $ 7,815,166
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs     2,286,911     2,146,724     6,200,272     5,961,692
   
 
 
 
    Gross profit     802,814     687,137     2,060,694     1,853,474
Operating and other expenses:                        
  Operating and selling     471,805     431,337     1,317,421     1,238,888
  Pre-opening     2,393     3,245     6,625     12,392
  General and administrative     120,006     95,997     325,788     295,496
  Amortization of goodwill         1,646         4,938
  Interest and other expense, net     5,406     6,437     10,159     23,432
   
 
 
 
    Total operating and other expenses     599,610     538,662     1,659,993     1,575,146
   
 
 
 
    Income before income taxes     203,204     148,475     400,701     278,328
Income tax expense     75,186     57,163     119,259     107,156
   
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 128,018   $ 91,312   $ 281,442   $ 171,172
   
 
 
 
Net income attributed to:                        
  Staples, Inc. Stock   $ 128,018   $ 91,312   $ 281,442   $ 91,312
  Staples RD Stock                 79,740
  Staples.com Stock                 120
   
 
 
 
    $ 128,018   $ 91,312   $ 281,442   $ 171,172
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share:                        
  Staples, Inc. Stock   $ 0.27   $ 0.20   $ 0.60   $ 0.20
   
 
 
 
  Staples RD Stock   $   $   $   $ 0.18
   
 
 
 
  Staples.com Stock   $   $   $   $ 0.01
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:                        
  Staples, Inc. Stock   $ 0.27   $ 0.20   $ 0.60   $ 0.20
   
 
 
 
  Staples RD Stock   $   $   $   $ 0.17
   
 
 
 
  Staples.com Stock   $   $   $   $ 0.01
   
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 
  (Unaudited)
39 Weeks Ended

 
 
  November 2,
2002

  November 3,
2001

 
Operating Activities:              
  Net income   $ 281,442   $ 171,172  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     195,097     183,450  
    Tax benefit from worthless stock deduction     (29,000 )    
    Deferred tax expense (benefit)     34,679     (40,864 )
    Other     24,790     15,193  
    Change in assets and liabilities, net of companies acquired/divested using purchase accounting:              
      (Increase) decrease in merchandise inventories     (96,502 )   31,582  
      Increase in receivables     (13,777 )   (131,378 )
      Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets     6,463     (12,060 )
      Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities     94,171     53,752  
      Increase in other long-term obligations     3,719     5,954  
   
 
 
      219,640     105,629  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     501,082     276,801  

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Acquisition of property and equipment     (192,442 )   (258,232 )
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired     (1,171,187 )    
  Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments         8,938  
  Purchase of long-term investments         (250 )
  Proceeds from the sale and maturity of long-term investments         1,654  
  Other     624     (515 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,363,005 )   (248,405 )

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Proceeds from sale of capital stock     46,138     26,347  
  Proceeds from borrowings     730,655     597,110  
  Payments on borrowings     (85,785 )   (683,800 )
  Repayments under accounts receivable securitization agreement         (86,109 )
  Purchase of treasury stock     (474 )   (26,071 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     690,534     (172,523 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

2,754

 

 

(8,118

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(168,635

)

 

(152,245

)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     394,824     263,560  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 226,189   $ 111,315  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note A—Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Staples, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Staples," "the Company," "we" or "us"). These financial statements are for the period covering the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ending November 2, 2002 (also referred to as the "third quarter of 2002" and "year-to-date 2002") and the period covering the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ending November 3, 2001 (also referred to as the "third quarter of 2001" and "year-to-date 2001"). All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

        These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such interim statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 2, 2002.

        Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

Note B—Comprehensive Income

        Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on investments, which are reported separately in stockholders' equity. During the third quarter of 2002 and year-to-date 2002, total comprehensive income amounted to $139.1 million and $306.2 million, respectively, compared to approximately $88.4 million and $162.9 million for the corresponding periods in 2001. The change in comprehensive income is primarily due to a fluctuation in income as well as a fluctuation in currency translation adjustments.

Note C—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        Effective February 3, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). Staples has complied with all of the adoption provisions of SFAS No. 142 and no impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of the testing required. Staples has selected the fourth quarter to complete its annual impairment test.

        A reconciliation of reported net earnings to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill amortization follows (in thousands):

 
  13 Weeks Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
Reported net earnings   $ 128,018   $ 91,312   $ 281,442   $ 171,172
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax         1,501         4,502
   
 
 
 
Adjusted net earnings   $ 128,018   $ 92,813   $ 281,442   $ 175,674
   
 
 
 

6


        Excluding goodwill amortization, proforma earnings per share would not have changed for the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2001 and would have increased by less than $0.01 per share for the thirty-nine weeks then ended.

Note D—Acquisition

        In accordance with SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations," Staples records acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible assets and liabilities and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the fair value is recorded as goodwill. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and purchased intangibles with indefinite lives acquired after June 30, 2001 are not amortized but will be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise. Purchased intangibles with definite lives will be amortized over their respective useful lives.

European Mail Order Acquisition:

        On October 18, 2002, Staples, Inc. acquired the European mail order business of Guilbert SA, a subsidiary of Pinault Printemps Redoute SA (the "European Mail Order Acquisition"). The aggregate cash purchase price of 806 million Euros (approximately $788 million), net of cash acquired of $5 million and net of capital leases assumed of $13 million, was funded by the proceeds from the September 2002 offering of senior notes, the October 2002 364-Day Term Loan Agreement (see Note G) and cash from operations. The results of the businesses acquired have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The acquired companies are reported as part of the European Operations segment for segment reporting. The European Mail Order Acquisition allows Staples to enter the fast-growing office supplies mail order market in France, Italy, Spain and Belgium and strengthens its mail order presence in the United Kingdom. The acquired European mail order businesses consist of leading direct mail office products sellers to small businesses in Europe operating under different brands in each of the five countries: JPG and Bernard in France and Belgium, Kalamazoo in Spain, Neat Ideas in the United Kingdom and MondOffice in Italy.

        In connection with the European Mail Order Acquisition, Staples recorded $780.4 million of goodwill and intangible assets, which were assigned to our European Operations segment. Staples also recorded a provision for merger-related and integration costs of approximately $11.8 million, which consisted primarily of transaction related costs.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 
  As of October 18, 2002
Current assets   $ 104,180
Property, plant and equipment     42,156
Other Assets     2,331
Intangible assets     211,820
Goodwill     568,577
   
  Total assets acquired     929,064

Current liabilities

 

 

116,040
Long-term debt     12,669
Other long-term liabilities     7,423
   
  Total liabilities assumed     136,132
   
  Net assets acquired   $ 792,932
   

7


        Of the $211.8 million of acquired intangible assets, $138.2 million was assigned to registered trademarks and trade names which have indefinite lives and are not subject to amortization and $73.7 million was assigned to customer-related intangible assets and noncompetition agreements that will be amortized over their useful lives (ranging from 3 to 13 years).

        The determination of fair value of the customer-related intangible assets was completed in accordance with the provisions of the October 25, 2002 Emerging Issues Task Force consensus on Issue No. 02-17, "Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination". The consensus on Issue No. 02-17 clarifies the definition of a contractual relationship necessary for the recognition of an intangible asset and requires that the fair value of customer-related intangible assets acquired in a business combination be determined considering all aspects of the customer relationship (including those not specifically evidenced by a contract).

        Pro forma results of operations assuming the European Mail Order Acquisition occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2002 have not been presented, as the inclusion of the results of operations for the acquired mail order business would not have produced a material impact on the reported sales, net income or earnings per share of the Company.

Medical Arts Press:

        On July 17, 2002, Staples acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Medical Arts Press, Inc. ("MAP") for an aggregate purchase price of $383.2 million, net of cash acquired. The purchase price consisted entirely of cash and cash equivalents. The results of MAP have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. MAP reports to Quill and is included in North American Delivery for segment reporting. MAP is a leading direct marketer of specialized printed office products and practice-related supplies to medical offices. The acquisition of MAP provides an opportunity to expand Staples' product offering, as well as an opportunity to sell traditional office products to MAP's customer base.

        In connection with this acquisition, Staples recorded $343.5 million of goodwill, which was assigned to our North American Delivery segment. Staples also recorded a provision for merger-related and integration costs of approximately $7.0 million, of which $457,000 has been utilized year-to-date.

NOTE E—Asset Impairment and Other Charges

        During the fourth quarter of 2001, Staples committed to a plan related to workforce reductions and fulfillment and call center closures. As a result, the Company recognized a charge totaling $10.7 million for severance related to the elimination of positions in Staples' corporate offices and certain call centers and distribution centers, and for net lease obligations and asset write-offs related to the closure of a fulfillment center, two call centers and a delivery office in our North American Delivery segment. The following is a rollforward of the charges utilized during the year-to-date 2002 (in thousands):

 
  Balance at
February 2,
2002

  Charges
utilized

  Balance at
November 2,
2002

Severance   $ 6,798   $ (6,108 ) $ 690
Lease terminations     1,793     (70 )   1,723
   
 
 
    $ 8,591   $ (6,178 ) $ 2,413
         
 
Asset write-offs     2,126            
   
           
    $ 10,717            
   
           

8


Note F—Store Closure Charge

Fiscal Year 2001 Store Closure Charge:

        In January 2002, Staples committed to a plan to close 31 underperforming stores and recorded a charge of $50.1 million related to these closings. This charge includes an accrual for net lease obligations, asset write-offs, fees and other expenses and severance related to the store closures. All of the store closures were completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Management believes that the remaining accruals will be entirely utilized by 2009, however, some payments may be made over the remaining lease terms. The following is a rollforward of the 2001 store closure charges utilized year-to-date 2002 (in thousands):

 
  Balance at
February 2,
2002

  Charges
utilized

  Balance at
November 2,
2002

Lease terminations   $ 31,543   $ (5,030 ) $ 26,513
Severance     621     (621 )  
Legal and settlement costs     5,484     (660 )   4,824
   
 
 
    $ 37,648   $ (6,311 ) $ 31,337
         
 
Asset write-offs     12,444            
   
           
    $ 50,092            
   
           

Fiscal Year 1998 Store Closure Charge:

        In December 1998, Staples committed to a plan to close and relocate stores which could not be expanded and upgraded to the Company's current store model and recorded a charge of $49.7 million. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2000, management decided not to close several stores that were included in the original store closure plan due to changes in market conditions. Accordingly, the Company reversed a portion of the charge in the amount of $7.3 million relating to the stores that the Company did not close. Year-to-date 2002, the Company charged $5.1 million of costs to accruals established at the time of the charge. At November 2, 2002, Staples had $10.1 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to the net future lease obligations, fees and other expenses related to the store closures. Management believes that the remaining accruals will be entirely utilized by 2004, however, some payments may be made over the remaining lease terms.

Note G—Debt and Credit Agreements

        On October 4, 2002, the Company entered into a $325 million 364-Day Term Loan Agreement (the "Term Loan") with a group of commercial banks, with Fleet National Bank as agent. The Company used the Term Loan to finance a portion of the purchase price of the European Mail Order Acquisition. Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest, at the Company's option, at either (a) the higher of the lead bank's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a percentage spread based upon certain defined ratios. The Term Loan's financial covenants are the same as the financial covenants of the Company's existing $600 million revolving credit facility. The Term Loan matures on October 3, 2003.

        On September 30, 2002, Staples completed an offering of $325 million principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due October 2012 (the "Notes"). The Notes were sold in a private placement to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $319.7 million. The Company used the net proceeds to finance a portion of the European Mail Order Acquisition.

9



        On June 21, 2002, Staples entered into a revolving credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks, which provides for a maximum borrowing of $600 million. The New Credit Facility terminates in June 2005 and replaced two existing revolving credit facilities, which provided an aggregate of $550 million in available borrowings and were to expire in 2002. Borrowings made pursuant to the New Credit Facility bear interest at the lower of (a) the higher of the lead bank's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a percentage spread based upon certain defined ratios, or (c) a competitive bid rate. The New Credit Facility contains financial covenants which require Staples to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.5 and a maximum adjusted debt to total capital ratio of 0.75. As of November 2, 2002, no borrowings were outstanding under the New Credit Facility, but $45.8 million of letters of credit were issued against the facility.

Note H—Income Taxes

        In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, Staples recognized impairment losses related to the goodwill and fixed assets of Staples Communications. Due to the uncertainty concerning the ultimate deductibility of those losses, no corresponding tax benefit was recognized in fiscal year 2000. During fiscal 2001, Staples sold its Staples Communications business and applied for a pre-filing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding deductibility of Staples' investment in, and advances to, Staples Communications. In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Internal Revenue Service agreed to allow as an ordinary deduction Staples' investment in, and advances to, Staples Communications. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for year-to-date 2002 includes a $29 million tax benefit attributable to the Staples Communications losses.

Note I—Computation of Earnings Per Common Share

        From November 1999 through August 2001, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation included two series of common stock, one designated as Staples.com common stock ("Staples.com Stock") intended to track the performance of Staples.com, the Company's e-commerce business, and the other designated as Staples Retail and Delivery common stock ("Staples RD Stock") intended to track the performance of Staples Retail and Delivery, which consisted of all of the Company's non e-commerce businesses and a retained interest in Staples.com. On August 27, 2001, the Company's stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to effect a recapitalization by reclassifying each share of Staples.com Stock into 0.4396 shares of Staples common stock ("Staples, Inc. Stock") and by reclassifying each share of Staples RD Stock into one share of Staples, Inc. Stock (the "Recapitalization").

        Subsequent to the Recapitalization and prior to November 1999, the Company calculates earnings per share for a single class of stock, Staples, Inc. Stock. Accordingly, earnings per share has been presented for Staples, Inc. Stock for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 2, 2002 and the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2001. Prior to the Recapitalization and subsequent to October 1999, the Company had calculated earnings per share under the two class method for Staples RD Stock and Staples.com Stock. Therefore, earnings per share has been presented for Staples RD

10



Stock and Staples.com Stock for the twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2001. (Amounts in thousands, except per share data):

 
  13 Weeks Ended
November 2, 2002

  13 Weeks Ended
November 3, 2001

 
  Staples, Inc.
  Staples, Inc.
Numerator:            
  Net income   $ 128,018   $ 91,312
Denominator:            
  Denominator for basic earnings per common share—            
    Weighted-average shares     467,498     459,864
  Effect of dilutive securities:            
    Incremental and windfall shares     4,214     5,644
   
 
  Denominator for diluted earnings per common share     471,712     465,508
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.27   $ 0.20
   
 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.27   $ 0.20
   
 
 
  39 Weeks Ended
November 2, 2002

  13 Weeks Ended
November 3, 2001

  26 Weeks Ended
August 4, 2001

 
  Staples, Inc.
  Staples, Inc.
  Staples RD
  Staples.com
Numerator:                        
  Net income   $ 281,442   $ 91,312   $ 79,740   $ 120
Denominator:                        
  Denominator for basic earnings per common share—                        
    Weighted-average shares     465,953     459,864     455,399     7,980
  Effect of dilutive securities:                        
    Incremental and windfall shares     6,172     5,644     5,980     1,839
   
 
 
 
  Denominator for diluted earnings per common share     472,125     465,508     461,379     9,819
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.60   $ 0.20   $ 0.18   $ 0.01
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.60   $ 0.20   $ 0.17   $ 0.01
   
 
 
 

Note J—Segment Reporting

        Staples has three reportable segments: North American Retail, North American Delivery, and European Operations. Staples' North American Retail segment consists of the U.S and Canadian business units that operate office supply stores. The North American Delivery segment consists of the U.S. and Canadian business units that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers, and is comprised of Staples Business Delivery (North American catalog and internet operations), Staples' contract stationer operations (Staples National Advantage and Staples Business Advantage), and Quill. The European Operations segment consists of operating units that operate office supply stores in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and Portugal and that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers throughout the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Spain, Italy and Germany. Staples evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations before interest and income taxes and other charges ("Business Unit Income/(Loss)"). Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at Staples' cost; therefore, there is no intercompany profit or loss recognized on these transactions.

11



        The following is a summary of Sales and Business Unit Income/(Loss) by reportable segment for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods in 2002 and the corresponding periods in 2001 (in thousands):

Sales

 
  13 Weeks Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
North American Retail   $ 1,927,445   $ 1,851,660   $ 5,110,467   $ 4,985,389
North American Delivery     910,573     777,598     2,503,276     2,243,955
European Operations     251,707     204,603     647,223     560,642
   
 
 
 
  Total reportable segments   $ 3,089,725   $ 2,833,861   $ 8,260,966   $ 7,789,986
Divested Business(1)                 25,180
   
 
 
 
  Consolidated Sales   $ 3,089,725   $ 2,833,861   $ 8,260,966   $ 7,815,166
   
 
 
 

Business Unit Income/(Loss)

 
  13 Weeks Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
  November 2, 2002
  November 3, 2001
 
North American Retail   $ 136,257   $ 100,464   $ 241,265   $ 179,318  
North American Delivery     74,714     54,710     179,593     140,055  
European Operations     (2,361 )   (262 )   (9,998 )   (16,076 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Total reportable segments   $ 208,610   $ 154,912   $ 410,860   $ 303,297  
Divested Business(1)                 (1,537 )
Interest and other expense, net     (5,406 )   (6,437 )   (10,159 )   (23,432 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated income before income taxes   $ 203,204   $ 148,475   $ 400,701   $ 278,328  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents Staples Communications which was sold on April 3, 2001.

        As a result of the European Mail Order Acquisition, $780.4 million of goodwill and other intangible assets and $148.7 million of other identifiable assets have been assigned to the European Operations segment.

Note K—Guarantor Subsidiaries

        Under the terms of the Company's $200 million of senior notes due August 15, 2007 (the "Senior Notes"), certain subsidiaries guarantee repayment of the debt. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured, joint and several basis by Staples the Office Superstore, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, Staples the Office Superstore East, Inc. and Staples Contract & Commercial, Inc., all of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Staples (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The following condensed consolidating financial data is presented for the holders of the Senior Notes and illustrates the composition of Staples, Inc. (the "Parent Company"), Guarantor Subsidiaries, and non-guarantor subsidiaries as of and for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 2, 2002 and November 3, 2001. The non-guarantor subsidiaries represent more than an inconsequential portion of the consolidated assets and revenues of Staples, and therefore, condensed consolidated financial information has been provided.

        Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Parent Company's investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries eliminate the Parent Company's investment in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

12



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of November 2, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 80,415   $ 43,841   $ 101,933   $   $ 226,189
Merchandise inventories     2,357     1,166,288     446,577         1,615,222
Other current assets     92,816     126,715     392,988         612,519
   
 
 
 
 
Total current assets     175,588     1,336,844     941,498         2,453,930
Net property, equipment and other assets     434,571     934,314     419,596         1,788,481
Goodwill, net of amortization     1,050,689     45,777     39,332         1,135,798
Investment in affiliates and intercompany     1,277,611     1,917,005     972,806     (4,167,422 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 2,938,459   $ 4,233,940   $ 2,373,232   $ (4,167,422 ) $ 5,378,209
   
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities   $ 379,624   $ 1,189,932   $ 537,366   $   $ 2,106,922
Long-term liabilities     190,670     596,744     43,690         831,104
Intercompany     1,553,724     341,032     323,861     (2,218,617 )  
Total stockholders' equity     814,441     2,106,232     1,468,315     (1,948,805 )   2,440,183
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 2,938,459   $ 4,233,940   $ 2,373,232   $ (4,167,422 ) $ 5,378,209
   
 
 
 
 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of February 2, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 226,342   $ 53,809   $ 114,673   $ — .   $ 394,824
Merchandise inventories     (2,637 )   1,089,877     372,552         1,459,792
Other current assets     111,691     146,543     289,977         548,211
   
 
 
 
 
Total current assets     335,396     1,290,229     777,202         2,402,827
Net property, equipment and other assets     199,048     939,330     328,112         1,466,490
Goodwill, net of amortization     138,609     45,777     39,332         223,718
Investment in affiliates and intercompany     1,328,427     1,399,598     1,051,238     (3,779,263 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 2,001,480   $ 3,674,934   $ 2,195,884   $ (3,779,263 ) $ 4,093,035
   
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities   $ 47,520   $ 1,105,233   $ 442,946   $   $ 1,595,699
Long-term liabilities     153,947     269,207     20,008         443,162
Intercompany     1,066,643     387,067     291,235     (1,744,945 )  
Total stockholders' equity     733,370     1,913,427     1,441,695     (2,034,318 )   2,054,174
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 2,001,480   $ 3,674,934   $ 2,195,884   $ (3,779,263 ) $ 4,093,035
   
 
 
 
 

13


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the 13 weeks ended November 2, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
Sales   $   $ 2,193,219   $ 896,506   $ 3,089,725
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs     257     1,637,696     648,958     2,286,911
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     (257 )   555,523     247,548     802,814
Operating and other expenses     12,680     423,861     163,069     599,610
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes     (12,937 )   131,662     84,479     203,204
Income tax expense         44,355     30,831     75,186
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ (12,937 ) $ 87,307   $ 53,648   $ 128,018
   
 
 
 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
Sales   $   $ 2,076,840   $ 757,021   $ 2,833,861
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs     167     1,579,278     567,279     2,146,724
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     (167 )   497,562     189,742     687,137
Operating and other expenses     14,212     400,473     123,977     538,662
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes     (14,379 )   97,089     65,765     148,475
Income tax expense         35,106     22,057     57,163
   
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)   $ (14,379 ) $ 61,983   $ 43,708   $ 91,312
   
 
 
 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the 39 weeks ended November 2, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
Sales   $   $ 5,949,342   $ 2,311,624   $ 8,260,966
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs     773     4,493,285     1,706,214     6,200,272
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     (773 )   1,456,057     605,410     2,060,694
Operating and other expenses     24,035     1,195,183     440,775     1,659,993
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes     (24,808 )   260,874     164,635     400,701
Income tax expense         68,051     51,208     119,259
   
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)   $ (24,808 ) $ 192,823   $ 113,427   $ 281,442
   
 
 
 

14


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
Sales   $   $ 5,734,630   $ 2,080,536   $ 7,815,166
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs     537     4,395,571     1,565,584     5,961,692
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     (537 )   1,339,059     514,952     1,853,474
Operating and other expenses     41,185     1,156,624     377,337     1,575,146
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes     (41,722 )   182,435     137,615     278,328
Income tax (benefit) expense     (498 )   65,664     41,990     107,156
   
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)   $ (41,224 ) $ 116,771   $ 95,625   $ 171,172
   
 
 
 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the 39 weeks ended November 2, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 681,736   $ 117,517   $ (298,171 ) $ 501,082  
Investing Activities:                          
  Acquisition of property and equipment     (11,526 )   (127,011 )   (53,905 )   (192,442 )
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired     (1,171,187 )           (1,171,187 )
  Other             624     624  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash used in investing activities     (1,182,713 )   (127,011 )   (53,281 )   (1,363,005 )
Financing Activities:                          
  Payments on borrowings     (85,785 )           (85,785 )
  Other     440,835     (474 )   335,958     776,319  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     355,050     (474 )   335,958     690,534  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash             2,754     2,754  
   
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (145,927 )   (9,968 )   (12,740 )   (168,635 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     226,342     53,809     114,673     394,824  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 80,415   $ 43,841   $ 101,933   $ 226,189  
   
 
 
 
 

15


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Staples, Inc.
(Parent Co.)

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidated
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (54,310 ) $ 166,877   $ 164,234   $ 276,801  
Investing Activities:                          
  Acquisition of property and equipment     (27,326 )   (160,266 )   (70,640 )   (258,232 )
  Other     10,342         (515 )   9,827  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash used in investing activities     (16,984 )   (160,266 )   (71,155 )   (248,405 )
Financing Activities:                          
  Payments on borrowings     (668,077 )       (15,723 )   (683,800 )
  Other     597,798     (8,372 )   (78,149 )   511,277  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash used in financing activities     (70,279 )   (8,372 )   (93,872 )   (172,523 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash             (8,118 )   (8,118 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (141,573 )   (1,761 )   (8,911 )   (152,245 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     142,825     52,055     68,680     263,560  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 1,252   $ 50,294   $ 59,769   $ 111,315  
   
 
 
 
 

Note L—New Accounting Pronouncements

        In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections". This Statement eliminates extraordinary accounting treatment for a gain or loss reported on the extinguishment of debt and amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of this Statement are effective for the Company with the beginning of fiscal year 2003. Management does not believe the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on Staples' overall financial position or results of operations.

        In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". This Statement requires that the fair value of a liability associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Currently, certain exit costs are recognized when the Company commits to a restructuring plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. The provisions of this Statement are required to be adopted for all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 and could result in the Company recognizing the cost of future restructuring activities over a period of time as opposed to recognizing them as a single event.

16



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        Our business is comprised of three segments: North American Retail, North American Delivery and European Operations. The North American Retail segment consists of the U.S. and Canadian business units that operate office supply stores. The North American Delivery segment consists of the U.S. and Canadian business units that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers, and is comprised of Staples Business Delivery (North American catalog and internet operations), our contract stationer operations (Staples National Advantage and Staples Business Advantage) and Quill. The European Operations segment consists of operating units that operate office supply stores in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and Portugal and that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers throughout the United Kingdom and Germany. On October 18, 2002, we acquired the mail order business of Guilbert, SA, a subsidiary of Pinault Printemps Redoute, SA. This acquisition expanded our European Operations segment to include units that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers in France, Belgium, Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom. The results of operations for the acquired European mail order business have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

        The following management discussion and analysis contains forward-looking information and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report. Actual results may differ materially from the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in the forward looking statements made. We have included important factors in the "Future Operating Results" section of this report that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements made.

Results of Operations

Overall:

        Our net income for the third quarter of 2002 and year-to-date 2002 was $128.0 million or $0.27 per diluted share and $281.4 million or $0.60 per diluted share, respectively, compared to $91.3 million or $0.20 per diluted share and $171.2 million and $0.37 per diluted share, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2001. Year-to-date 2002 results include the benefit of a $29.0 million credit to income tax expense related to the asset impairment charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2000 for Staples Communications (See Note H to the consolidated financial statements). Excluding this credit, net income for year-to-date 2002 was $252.4 million or $0.53 per diluted share. Our improved earnings reflect stronger than expected sales growth, an improved sales mix and better buying.

        Sales.    Sales for the third quarter of 2002 were $3.1 billion, an increase of 9.0% from the third quarter of 2001. Sales for year-to-date 2002 of $8.3 billion increased 5.7% from year-to-date 2001. Excluding the impact of MAP and the European Mail Order Acquisition, sales increased 6.7% for the quarter and 4.8% for the year. Worldwide comparable sales increased 3% for the third quarter and 1% for year-to-date 2002. Comparable sales include stores open for more than one year plus Staples Business Delivery and our catalog business in Europe. Worldwide comparable sales for our retail locations increased 1% for the third quarter and were flat for year-to-date 2002. The positive comparable sales are primarily due to sales in our core office products categories offset by weaknesses in technology categories. We had 1,471 open stores as of November 2, 2002 compared to 1,424 stores as of November 3, 2001 and 1,436 stores as of February 2, 2002. This includes 25 stores opened and 1 store closed during the third quarter of 2002.

        Gross Profit.    Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.0% for the third quarter of 2002 and 24.9% for year-to-date 2002 compared to 24.2% and 23.7% for the corresponding periods in 2001. The increase in the gross profit rate was primarily due to strong margins from an improved sales mix

17



toward higher margin consumable categories as well as the impact of MAP, which has much higher margins, as a percentage of sales, than our other businesses.

        Operating and Selling Expenses.    Operating and selling expenses, which consist of payroll, advertising and other operating expenses, were 15.3% of sales for the third quarter of 2002 and 15.9% for year-to-date 2002 compared to 15.2% and 15.9% for the corresponding periods in 2001. This slight increase reflects the impact of the investment in our sales force as well as $5 million of integration costs relating to the European Mail Order Acquisition, offset by our ability to grow sales while controlling costs through more streamlined operations. Excluding the $5 million of integration costs, operating and selling expenses would have been 15.1% of sales for the third quarter of 2002.

        Pre-opening expenses.    Pre-opening expenses relating to new store openings, consisting primarily of salaries, supplies, marketing and distribution costs, are expensed as incurred and therefore fluctuate from period to period depending on the timing and number of new store openings. Pre-opening expenses decreased to $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2002 from $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 and to $6.6 million for year-to-date 2002 from $12.4 million for the corresponding period in 2001. This decrease is due to a decrease in the number of stores opened in 2002. We opened 25 new stores in the third quarter of 2002 compared to 33 in the third quarter of 2001 and 68 new stores for year-to-date 2002 compared to 122 for year-to-date 2001.

        General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 3.9% for the third quarter and year-to-date of 2002 compared to 3.4% for the third quarter of 2001 and 3.8% for year-to-date 2001. This increase reflects an increase in variable compensation associated with employee and management incentive plans.

        Amortization of Goodwill.    Goodwill amortization for the third quarter and year-to-date 2002 was $0 compared to $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2001 and $4.9 million for year-to-date 2001. Beginning February 3, 2002, we implemented SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.

        Interest and Other Expense, Net.    Net interest and other expense totaled $5.4 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $10.2 million for year-to-date 2002 compared to $6.4 million for the third quarter of 2001 and $23.4 million for year-to-date 2001. Interest and other expense relate primarily to existing borrowings. The decrease in interest expense reflects a decrease in borrowings during the first half of fiscal 2002 and a decrease in interest rates.

        Income Taxes.    Our effective tax rate was 37.0% for the third quarter and year-to-date 2002 compared to 38.5% for the third quarter and year-to-date 2001. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we recognized impairment losses related to the goodwill and fixed assets of Staples Communications. Due to the uncertainty concerning the ultimate deductibility of those losses, no corresponding tax benefit was recognized in fiscal year 2000. During fiscal 2001, we sold our Staples Communications business and applied for a pre-filing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding deductibility of our investment in, and advances to, Staples Communications. In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Internal Revenue Service agreed to allow, as an ordinary deduction, our investment in, and advances to, Staples Communications. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for year-to-date 2002 includes a $29 million tax benefit attributable to the Staples Communications losses.

18



Segment Results:

(Amounts in thousands)

  13 Weeks Ended
November 2, 2002

  13 Weeks Ended
November 3, 2001

  Increase/(Decrease)
%

 
Sales:                  
North American Retail   $ 1,927,445   $ 1,851,660   4 %
North American Delivery     910,573     777,598   17 %
European Operations     251,707     204,603   23 %
   
 
 
 
  Consolidated   $ 3,089,725   $ 2,833,861   9 %
   
 
 
 
Business Unit Income/(Loss):                  
North American Retail   $ 136,257   $ 100,464   36 %
North American Delivery     74,714     54,710   37 %
European Operations     (2,361 )   (262 ) (801 %)
   
 
 
 
  Consolidated   $ 208,610   $ 154,912   35 %
   
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)

  39 Weeks Ended
November 2, 2002

  39 Weeks Ended
November 3, 2001

  Increase/(Decrease)
%

 
Sales:                  
North American Retail   $ 5,110,467   $ 4,985,389   3 %
North American Delivery     2,503,276     2,243,955   12 %
European Operations     647,223     560,642   15 %
   
 
 
 
  Total Reportable Segments   $ 8,260,966   $ 7,789,986   6 %
Divested Business         25,180   (100 %)
   
 
 
 
  Consolidated   $ 8,260,966   $ 7,815,166   6 %
   
 
 
 

Business Unit Income/(Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
North American Retail   $ 241,265   $ 179,318   35 %
North American Delivery     179,593     140,055   28 %
European Operations     (9,998 )   (16,076 ) 38 %
   
 
 
 
  Total Reportable Segments   $ 410,860   $ 303,297   35 %
Divested Business         (1,537 ) 100 %
   
 
 
 
  Consolidated   $ 410,860   $ 301,760   36 %
   
 
 
 

        North American Retail:    Sales for North American Retail increased 4% for the third quarter and 3% for year-to-date 2002. This growth was primarily due to the opening of 20 stores in North America in the third quarter of 2002 and a total of 57 stores in year-to-date 2002. At November 2, 2002, the North American store base included 1,286 open stores compared to 1,250 open stores as of November 3, 2001. This growth was coupled with positive comparable store sales reflecting strong sales of core office products and furniture, offset by continued weaknesses in the sale of technology products. Business unit income for North American Retail increased 36% for the third quarter of 2002 and 35% for year-to-date 2002, compared to the corresponding periods in 2001, reflecting strong improvements in gross margins through an improved sales mix and better buying.

        North American Delivery:    Sales for North American Delivery increased 17% for the third quarter of 2002 and 12% for year-to-date 2002. Excluding the impact of our MAP acquisition, sales grew 11% for the third quarter of 2002 and 9% for year-to-date 2002. This sales growth reflects the positive results of marketing between our catalog, websites and retail stores and the continued success of our customer acquisition efforts in our contract stationer and Quill businesses. Business unit income for North American Delivery increased 37% for the third quarter of 2002 and 28% for year-to-date 2002. This income growth is due to our ability to grow sales while controlling costs through more streamlined

19



operations, an increase in our e-commerce sales mix as well as a reduction in the number of small orders, partially offset by investments in our sales force.

        European Operations:    Sales for European Operations increased 23% for the third quarter of 2002 and 15% for year-to-date 2002. Excluding the impact of the European Mail Order Acquisition, sales grew 14% for the third quarter of 2002 and 12% for year-to-date 2002. This sales growth reflects the opening of 5 stores in the third quarter of 2002 and a total of 11 store openings in year-to-date 2002, an increase in sales at existing stores and an increase in sales in the delivery businesses. The sales growth for the third quarter of 2002 was also positively impacted by an increase in European exchange rates to the U.S. dollar. Business unit loss for European Operations increased from ($0.3) million for the third quarter of 2001 to ($2.4) million for the third quarter of 2002 and decreased from ($16.1) million to ($10.0) million for the corresponding year-to-date periods in 2001 and 2002. Excluding the $5 million integration charge and the partial month results of our European Mail Order Acquisition, business unit income increased from ($0.3) million to $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2002 and from ($16.1) million to ($7.4) million for year-to-date 2002. The change in business unit income reflects improvements in gross margin.

        Divested Business:    Divested Business represents Staples Communications which was sold on April 3, 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We traditionally use a combination of cash generated from operations and debt or equity offerings to fund our expansion and acquisition activities. We have also utilized our revolving credit facility to cover seasonal fluctuations in cash flows and to support our various growth initiatives.

        Cash provided by operations was $501 million for year-to-date 2002 compared to $277 million for year-to-date 2001. The increase in cash flow from operations is primarily due to an increase in net income and a decrease in deferred income taxes. The increase also reflects continued improvements in our working capital.

        Cash used in investing activities increased to $1.4 billion for year-to-date 2002 compared to $248 million for year-to-date 2001. This increase is due to the acquisition of MAP during the second quarter of 2002 for $383 million, net of cash acquired, and the European Mail Order Acquisition during the third quarter of 2002 for 806 million Euros (approximately $788 million), net of cash acquired of $5 million and net of capital leases assumed of $13 million. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the number of stores opened, from 122 for year-to-date 2001 to 68 for year-to-date 2002, as well as a decrease in investments in information systems.

        Cash provided by financing activities was $691 million for year-to-date 2002 compared to cash used in financing activities of $173 million for year-to-date 2001. This increase is primarily due to the September 2002 offering of senior notes and the October 2002 364-Day Term Loan Agreement entered into during the third quarter of 2002 compared to the repayment of an aggregate of $173 million on borrowings under our debt and the accounts receivable securitization program during year-to-date 2001.

20



A schedule, as of November 2, 2002, of balances available under credit agreements and debt outstanding is presented below (amounts in thousands):

 
  Available
Credit

  Debt
Outstanding

Senior Notes due August 2007   $   $ 200,000
Senior Notes due October 2012         325,000
Term Loan due October 2003         325,000
Euro Notes due November 2004         148,485
Revolving credit facility effective through June 2005     554,200    
Uncommitted lines of credit     40,000    
Other lines of credit     69,728     4,695
Capital leases and other notes payable         18,563
   
 
  Total Debt Obligations   $ 663,928   $ 1,021,743

        We had $1.0 billion in total cash and available funds through credit agreements at November 2, 2002 which consisted of $664 million of available credit, $226 million of cash and cash equivalents and $115 million available under a receivables securitization agreement. At November 2, 2002, our effective utilization limit under our receivables securitization agreement was $140 million, $25 million of which was utilized. The utilized balance under the receivables securitization agreement is not included in debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets but rather is reflected as a reduction in receivables.

        On June 21, 2002, we entered into a revolving credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks, which provides for a maximum borrowing of $600 million. The New Credit Facility terminates in June 2005 and replaced two existing revolving credit facilities, which provided an aggregate of $550 million in available borrowings and were to expire in 2002. Borrowings made pursuant to the New Credit Facility will bear interest at the lower of (a) the higher of the lead bank's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a percentage spread based upon certain defined ratios, or (c) a competitive bid rate. The New Credit Facility contains financial covenants which require that we maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.5 and a maximum adjusted debt to total capital ratio of 0.75. As of November 2, 2002, no borrowings were outstanding under the New Credit Facility, but $45.8 million of letters of credit were issued against the facility.

        On September 30, 2002, we completed an offering of $325 million principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due October 2012 (the "Notes"). The Notes were sold in a private placement to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We used the net proceeds to finance a portion of the purchase price of the European Mail Order Acquisition.

        On October 4, 2002, we entered into a $325 million 364-Day Term Loan Agreement (the "Term Loan") with a group of commercial banks, with Fleet National Bank acting as agent. We used the Term Loan to finance a portion of the purchase price of the European Mail Order Acquisition. Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest, at our option, at either (a) the higher of the lead bank's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a percentage spread based upon certain defined ratios. The Term Loan's financial covenants are the same as the financial covenants of the New Credit Facility. The Term Loan matures on October 3, 2003.

        The New Credit Facility, Term Loan and receivables securitization agreement contain restrictive covenants and are subject to, either directly or indirectly, material adverse change and credit rating downgrade default provisions. If we experience a material adverse change, have our credit rating downgraded by Moody's to below Ba2 or by S&P to below BB, or are in breach of another restrictive covenant, our ability to borrow funds under these agreements may be limited.

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        We plan to raise such equity funds as are necessary to maintain our current debt ratings and outlook. The timing and amount of such equity offering will depend on prevailing market conditions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell shares of our capital stock on favorable terms, if at all.

        We expect to open 18 new stores during the fourth quarter of 2002. We estimate that our cash requirements, including pre-opening expenses, net inventory, leasehold improvements and fixtures, will be approximately $1.3 million for each new store. We also plan to continue to make investments in information systems and distribution centers to improve operational efficiencies and customer service. We currently plan to spend between $110 million and $130 million on capital expenditures during the fourth quarter of 2002. We may also expend additional funds to acquire businesses or purchase lease rights from tenants occupying retail space that is suitable for a Staples store.

        We expect that our cash generated from operations, together with our current cash and funds available under our New Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our planned store openings and other recurring operating cash needs for at least the next twelve months. We continually evaluate financing possibilities, and in addition to an equity offering, if any, intended to maintain our current debt ratings and outlook, we may seek to raise additional funds through any one or a combination of public or private debt or equity-related offerings, depending upon market conditions, or through an additional commercial bank debt arrangement.

Inflation and Seasonality

        While neither inflation nor deflation has had, and we do not expect either to have, a material impact upon operating results, there can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation or deflation in the future. We believe that our business is somewhat seasonal, with sales and profitability slightly lower during the first and second quarters of our fiscal year.

Future Operating Results

        This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of the words "believes", "anticipates", "plans", "expects", "may", "will", "would", "intends", "estimates" and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements made. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements below that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. The forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers or dispositions. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein.

        Our market is highly competitive and we may not continue to compete successfully.    We compete in a highly competitive marketplace with a variety of retailers, dealers and distributors. In most of our geographic markets, we compete with other high-volume office supply chains such as Office Depot, OfficeMax and Office World, that have store formats, pricing strategies and product selections that are similar to ours. We also compete with mass merchants such as Wal-Mart, warehouse clubs, computer and electronic superstores such as Best Buy, and other discount retailers. In addition, our retail stores, delivery and contract businesses, and Staples.com compete with numerous mail order firms, on-line office supply service providers, contract stationer businesses and direct manufacturers. Throughout Europe, we compete with Pan-European suppliers such as Office Depot, as well as a variety of local competitors in individual countries. Many of our competitors have in recent years significantly increased the number of stores they operate within our markets. Some of our current and potential competitors are larger than us and have substantially greater financial resources. It is possible that increased

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competition or improved performance by our competitors may reduce our market share, may reduce our profit margin, and may adversely affect our business and financial performance in other ways.

        We may be unable to continue to successfully open new stores.    An important part of our business plan is to increase our number of stores. We opened 68 stores during year-to-date 2002 and currently plan to open 18 new stores in the fourth quarter of 2002. For our growth strategy to be successful, we must identify and lease favorable store sites, hire and train employees and adapt management and operational systems to meet the needs of our expanded operations. These tasks may be difficult to accomplish successfully. If we are unable to open new stores as quickly as planned, our future sales and profits could be materially adversely affected. Even if we succeed in opening new stores, these new stores may not achieve the same sales or profit levels as our existing stores. Also, our expansion strategy includes opening new stores in markets where we already have a presence so we can take advantage of economies of scale in marketing, distribution and supervision costs. However, these new stores may result in the loss of sales in existing stores in nearby areas.

        Our Dover format store may not be successful.    In 2001, we experimented with a new store format called the Dover format, which was designed to appeal to customer shopping preferences, open up the interior of the store and give the customer a better view of the products we offer. At November 2, 2002, we had 253 stores in the Dover format and plan to remodel one additional store and open an additional 11 stores in this format in the fourth quarter of 2002. The reformatted stores and new stores based on the Dover format have only a limited operating history, and we cannot guarantee that the Dover stores will be successful or that they will generate sufficient additional revenue to justify the investment.

        Our growth may continue to strain operations, which could adversely affect our business and financial results.    Despite the recent decline in the rate of our growth and our planned slower store growth strategy, our business, including sales, number of stores, investment in Staples.com and number of employees, has grown dramatically over the past several years. In addition, we recently completed the acquisition of Medical Arts Press, Inc. and the European Mail Order Acquisition and may make additional acquisitions in the future. This growth has placed significant demands on management and operational systems. If we are not successful in upgrading our operational and financial systems, expanding our management team and increasing and effectively managing our employee base, this growth is likely to result in operational inefficiencies and ineffective management of the business and employees, which will in turn adversely affect our business and financial performance.

        We could encounter difficulties in integrating the new European mail order businesses and Medical Arts Press, Inc.    While we believe that the European Mail Order Acquisition and Medical Arts Press, Inc. will provide us with significant opportunities to achieve synergies, there can be no assurance that these benefits will be realized or that we will not face difficulty in integrating these businesses. Acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including the risk that the acquired businesses will not achieve the results we expect, the risk that we may not be able to retain key personnel of the acquired businesses, unanticipated events or liabilities, and the potential disruption of our business. If we are unable to successfully integrate these recent acquisitions, we may not realize anticipated cost savings and revenue growth, which may negatively impact our profitability. The occurrence of any of the events referred to in the risks described in this section or other unforeseen developments in connection with the integration of these businesses could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

        Our quarterly operating results are subject to significant fluctuation.    Our operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter in the past, and we expect that they will continue to do so in the future. Our earnings may not continue to grow at rates similar to the growth rates achieved in recent years and may fall short of either a prior fiscal period or investors' expectations. Factors that could cause these quarterly fluctuations include the following: the extent to which sales in new stores result in the loss of sales in existing stores; the mix of products sold; pricing actions of competitors; the level of

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advertising and promotional expenses; and seasonality, primarily because the sales and profitability of our stores are typically slightly lower in the first and second quarter of the fiscal year than in other quarters. Most of our operating expenses, such as rent expense, advertising expense and employee salaries, do not vary directly with the amount of sales and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if sales in a particular quarter are below expectations for that quarter, we may not proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and therefore this sales shortfall would have a disproportionate effect on our net income for the quarter.

        Our operating results may be impacted by changes in the economy.    Our operating results are directly impacted by the health of the North American and European economies. Current economic conditions have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business and our results of operations.

        Our stock price may fluctuate based on market expectations.    The public trading of our stock is based in large part on market expectations that our business will continue to grow and that we will achieve certain levels of net income. In 2001, we announced our Back to Brighton strategy. The three main elements of Back to Brighton are driving profitable sales growth, improving profit margins and increasing asset productivity. Back to Brighton brings a renewed focus to the business customer through changes in marketing, merchandise mix and customer service. Our management team has invested in 2002, and plans to continue to invest, substantial time and effort in implementing Back to Brighton. These profit improvement and asset productivity initiatives may adversely affect sales. If the results achieved from these initiatives do not meet market expectations, our stock price may be adversely affected. If the securities analysts that regularly follow our stock lower their rating or lower their projections for future growth and financial performance, the market price of our stock is likely to drop significantly. In addition, if our quarterly financial performance does not meet the expectations of securities analysts, our stock price would likely decline. The decrease in the stock price may be disproportionate to the shortfall in our financial performance.

        Our European operations may not become profitable.    We currently operate in a number of European markets. Our consolidated European operations are currently unprofitable with a business unit loss of $10 million for year-to-date 2002. We cannot guarantee that our European operations will become profitable or that their net loss will not drop further.

        Our expanding International operations expose us to the unique risks inherent in foreign operations.    In addition to our recently expanding operations in Europe, we have a significant presence in Canada through The Business Depot Ltd. We may also seek to expand further into other international markets in the future. Our foreign operations encounter risks similar to those faced by our U.S. operations, as well as risks inherent in foreign operations, such as local customs and competitive conditions and foreign currency fluctuations. Further, our recent European Mail Order Acquisition has increased our exposure to these foreign operating risks, which could have an adverse impact on our European income and worldwide profitability.

        Our debt level could impact our ability to obtain future financing and continue our growth strategy.    Our consolidated outstanding debt at November 2, 2002 was $1.1 billion. To the extent necessary to maintain our current debt ratings and outlook, we plan to raise equity funds to reduce our debt. The timing and amount of such equity offering will depend on prevailing market conditions and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell shares of our capital stock on favorable terms, if at all. Our consolidated debt may have the effect generally of restricting our flexibility in responding to changing market conditions and could make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business. In addition, our level of indebtedness may have other important consequences, including: restricting our growth; making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, future acquisitions or other corporate purposes; and limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other

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areas of our business. In such a situation, additional funds may not be available on satisfactory terms when needed, or at all, whether in the next twelve to eighteen months or thereafter.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our financial statements are based on the application of significant accounting policies, many of which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.

        Inventory.    We record inventory at the lower of weighted average cost or market. We reserve for obsolescence based on the difference between the weighted average cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based on assumptions of future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional reserves may be required.

        Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.    We review our long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. Our policy is to evaluate long-lived assets for impairment at a store level for retail operations, and an operating unit level for our other operations. Our retail stores typically take three years to achieve their full profit potential. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our projections, future write-offs may be necessary.

        Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets.    As a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 142, we now review goodwill and other intangibles that have indefinite lives for impairment annually and otherwise when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of these assets might exceed their current fair values. We determine fair value using discounted cash flow analysis, which requires us to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding industry economic factors and future profitability of acquired businesses. It is our policy to conduct impairment testing based on our most current business plans, which reflect changes we anticipate in the economy and the industry. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments, we could be exposed to an impairment charge that could be material.

        Deferred Taxes.    We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We have considered estimated future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the amount needed for the valuation allowance. If actual results differ unfavorably from those estimates used, we may not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets and additional valuation allowances may be required.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections". This Statement eliminates extraordinary accounting treatment for a gain or loss reported on the extinguishment of debt and amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of this Statement are effective for us with the beginning of fiscal year 2003. We do not believe the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on our overall financial position or results of operations.

        In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". This Statement requires that the fair value of a liability associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Currently, certain exit costs are recognized when the company commits to a restructuring plan, which is generally before an actual liability has

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been incurred. The provisions of this Statement are required to be adopted for all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 and could result in us recognizing the cost of future restructuring activities over a period of time as opposed to recognizing them as a single event.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

        At November 2, 2002, there had not been a material change in any of the market risk information disclosed by us in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 2, 2002. More detailed information concerning market risk can be found under the sub-caption "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks" of the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on page B-9 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 2, 2002.

Controls and Procedures

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(b)
Changes in Internal Control

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STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1—Not Applicable

Item 2—Not Applicable

Item 3—Not Applicable

Item 4—Not Applicable

Item 5—Not Applicable

Item 6—Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


 
  Date of Report

  Filing Date
  Description
    August 13, 2002   August 13, 2002   Item 9. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Staples, Inc. each delivered for filing a "Statement Under Oath Regarding Facts and Circumstances Relating to Exchange Act Filings" to the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Order 4-460 issued by the SEC on June 27, 2002.

 

 

August 21, 2002

 

August 22, 2002

 

Item 5. OTHER EVENTS. Staples, Inc. entered into an agreement to acquire the mail order office products business of Guilbert, SA, a subsidiary of Pinault Printemps Redoute, a French public company.

 

 

September 19, 2002

 

September 19, 2002

 

Item 5. OTHER EVENTS. Staples, Inc. issued a press release announcing its intention to raise up to $325.0 million through an institutional private placement of its senior notes.

 

 

September 26, 2002

 

October 8, 2002

 

Item 5. OTHER EVENTS.
            1. Staples, Inc. completed its previously announced offering of $325.0 million principal amount of its 7.375% Senior Notes due October 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. On October 4, 2002, Staples, Inc. entered into a $325 million 364-Day Term Loan Agreement with a group of commercial banks, with Fleet National Bank as agent.

 

 

October 18, 2002

 

October 28, 2002

 

Item 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. On October 18, 2002, following receipt of all required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of all required conditions to closing, Staples, Inc. completed the acquisition of the mail order office products business of Guilbert, SA ("Guilbert"), a subsidiary of Pinault Printemps Redoute, a French public company, for approximately 825 million Euros, pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2002, by and between Staples, Inc. and Guilbert.

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SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    STAPLES, INC.

Date: November 19, 2002

 

By:

 

/s/  
JOHN J. MAHONEY      
John J. Mahoney
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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CERTIFICATION

I, Ronald L. Sargent, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Staples, Inc., certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Staples, Inc. (the "registrant");

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: November 19, 2002    

/s/  
RONALD L. SARGENT      
Ronald L. Sargent
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

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CERTIFICATION

I, John J. Mahoney, the Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Staples, Inc., certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Staples, Inc. (the "registrant");

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: November 19, 2002    

/s/  
JOHN J. MAHONEY      
John J. Mahoney
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

30




QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURE
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION