SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-13459
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 04-3218510 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 747-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
There were 21,754,520 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of November 11, 2002.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 73,427 | $ | 77,892 | |||||
Investment advisory fees receivable | 57,148 | 47,372 | |||||||
Other current assets | 9,464 | 11,080 | |||||||
Total current assets | 140,039 | 136,344 | |||||||
Fixed assets, net | 17,802 | 19,647 | |||||||
Equity investment in Affiliate | 1,732 | | |||||||
Acquired client relationships, net | 319,645 | 377,174 | |||||||
Goodwill, net | 655,311 | 736,081 | |||||||
Other assets | 25,792 | 23,575 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,160,321 | $ | 1,292,821 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 67,136 | $ | 81,593 | |||||
Senior bank debt | 25,000 | | |||||||
Zero coupon convertible debt | 227,894 | | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 320,030 | 81,593 | |||||||
Senior bank debt | | 75,000 | |||||||
Zero coupon convertible debt | | 228,751 | |||||||
Mandatory convertible debt | 200,000 | 230,000 | |||||||
Deferred taxes | 38,081 | 55,353 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 23,795 | 35,021 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 581,906 | 705,718 | |||||||
Minority interest | 35,075 | 26,490 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common stock | 235 | 235 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 405,087 | 405,769 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (846 | ) | (371 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings | 190,502 | 233,182 | |||||||
594,978 | 638,815 | ||||||||
Less treasury shares, at cost | (51,638 | ) | (78,202 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 543,340 | 560,613 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,160,321 | $ | 1,292,821 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 96,584 | $ | 115,258 | $ | 297,722 | $ | 364,224 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 31,463 | 41,525 | 98,369 | 125,013 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,006 | 3,825 | 20,848 | 10,521 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization | 1,376 | 1,525 | 4,162 | 4,327 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 18,487 | 18,893 | 55,601 | 62,561 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 2,578 | 4,265 | 7,866 | 11,279 | |||||||||||
60,910 | 70,033 | 186,846 | 213,701 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 35,674 | 45,225 | 110,876 | 150,523 | |||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | (1,952 | ) | (1,206 | ) | (3,946 | ) | (2,598 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | 2,970 | 5,974 | 9,482 | 19,554 | |||||||||||
1,018 | 4,768 | 5,536 | 16,956 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes | 34,656 | 40,457 | 105,340 | 133,567 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | (14,071 | ) | (19,091 | ) | (43,027 | ) | (62,433 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes | 20,585 | 21,366 | 62,313 | 71,134 | |||||||||||
Income taxescurrent |
6,525 |
2,550 |
20,473 |
11,421 |
|||||||||||
Income taxesdeferred | 1,708 | 5,997 | 4,451 | 17,033 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,352 | $ | 12,819 | $ | 37,389 | $ | 42,680 | |||||||
Average shares outstandingbasic |
22,180,058 |
21,907,342 |
22,117,858 |
22,108,441 |
|||||||||||
Average shares outstandingdiluted | 22,841,832 | 22,301,801 | 22,683,862 | 22,714,620 | |||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ |
0.56 |
$ |
0.59 |
$ |
1.69 |
$ |
1.93 |
|||||||
Earnings per sharediluted | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.88 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 37,389 | $ | 42,680 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities: | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 20,848 | 10,521 | |||||||
Depreciation and other amortization | 4,162 | 7,285 | |||||||
Deferred income tax provision | 4,451 | 17,033 | |||||||
FAS 133 transition and other adjustments | (2,203 | ) | (708 | ) | |||||
Reclassification of FAS 133 adjustment to net income | 1,591 | 184 | |||||||
Accretion of interest | 461 | 857 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Decrease in investment advisory fees receivable | 22,083 | 10,327 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in other current assets | 5,367 | (2,284 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in non-current other receivables | 1,032 | (912 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (23,117 | ) | 15,503 | ||||||
Decrease in minority interest | (5,937 | ) | (8,585 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from operating activities | 66,127 | 91,901 | |||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities: | |||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets | (185 | ) | (5,050 | ) | |||||
Costs of investments, net of cash acquired | (15,982 | ) | (134,822 | ) | |||||
Increase in other assets | (324 | ) | (213 | ) | |||||
Repayment of loans | | 1,566 | |||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities | (16,491 | ) | (138,519 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | |||||||||
Borrowings of senior bank debt | 49,300 | 290,000 | |||||||
Repayments of senior bank debt | (150,300 | ) | (240,000 | ) | |||||
Issuances of equity securities | 11,964 | 3,453 | |||||||
Issuances of debt securities | 227,142 | 30,000 | |||||||
Repurchase of stock | (7,777 | ) | (28,291 | ) | |||||
Debt issuance costs | (6,581 | ) | (4,158 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities | 123,748 | 51,004 | |||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash flow | 68 | 79 | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 173,452 | 4,465 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 31,612 | 73,427 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 205,064 | $ | 77,892 | |||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: | |||||||||
Common stock issued for Affiliate equity purchases | $ | 2,276 | $ | 2,113 | |||||
Common stock received in repayment of loans | $ | | $ | 2,263 | |||||
Notes issued for Affiliate equity purchases | $ | 9,525 | $ | 12,593 | |||||
Notes received for Affiliate equity sales | $ | | $ | 1,800 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
The consolidated financial statements of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company" or "AMG") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All dollar amounts in these notes (except per share data) are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 includes additional information about AMG, its operations and its financial position, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
2. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 ("FAS 141"), "Business Combinations," and Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 ("FAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." FAS 141 limits the method of accounting for business combinations to the purchase method and establishes new criteria for the recognition of other intangible assets. FAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company adopted FAS 141 on July 1, 2001 and FAS 142 on January 1, 2002. In accordance with FAS 141, goodwill and certain other intangible assets that were acquired in a purchase business combination after June 30, 2001 were not amortized from their respective dates of acquisition. All other goodwill and certain intangible assets were no longer amortized beginning January 1, 2002. Pursuant to FAS 142, the Company has reviewed the goodwill acquired in prior business combinations for impairment, and determined that there was no impairment.
The following table reflects our operating results adjusted as though the Company had not amortized goodwill and other indefinitely lived intangible assets in 2001.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||
Reported net income | $ | 12,352 | $ | 12,819 | $ | 37,389 | $ | 42,680 | ||||
Add back: intangible asset amortization | 4,761 | | 14,339 | | ||||||||
Tax effect at effective tax rate | (1,904 | ) | | (5,736 | ) | | ||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 15,209 | $ | 12,819 | $ | 45,992 | $ | 42,680 | ||||
Basic earnings per shareas reported | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.93 | ||||
Basic earnings per shareas adjusted | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.93 | ||||
Diluted earnings per shareas reported |
$ |
0.54 |
$ |
0.57 |
$ |
1.65 |
$ |
1.88 |
||||
Diluted earnings per shareas adjusted | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.88 |
As further described in Note 4, the Company completed its investment in Third Avenue Management LLC ("Third Avenue") and made payments to acquire interests in existing affiliates of the Company (the "Affiliates") during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in the carrying amount of goodwill associated with such transactions, as well as the carrying amounts of
5
goodwill, are reflected in the following table for each of our operating segments, which are discussed in greater detail in Note 10:
|
High Net Worth |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
Total |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, as of December 31, 2001 | $ | 169,429 | $ | 214,741 | $ | 271,141 | $ | 655,311 | ||||
Goodwill acquired | 11,080 | 52,721 | 16,969 | 80,770 | ||||||||
Balance, as of September 30, 2002 | $ | 180,509 | $ | 267,462 | $ | 288,110 | $ | 736,081 | ||||
The following table reflects the components of intangible assets as of September 30, 2002:
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amortized intangible assets: | |||||||
Acquired client relationships | $ | 231,034 | $ | 45,714 | |||
Non-amortized intangible assets: | |||||||
Acquired client relationshipsmutual fund management contracts | 202,694 | 10,840 | |||||
Goodwill | 804,194 | 68,113 |
The cost of amortizable acquired client relationships is amortized using the straight-line method over a weighted average life of approximately 15 years. The Company estimates that amortization expense will be $14,400 for 2002, and $15,600 per year from 2003 through 2006.
3. Derivative Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard No. 133 ("FAS 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by Financial Accounting Standard No. 138, "Accounting For Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." FAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The cumulative effect of adopting FAS 133 was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk inherent in its debt liabilities. The Company's risk management strategy includes the use of financial instruments, specifically interest rate swap contracts, to hedge certain variable rate interest rate exposures. In entering into these contracts, AMG intends to offset relative cash flow gains and losses that occur due to changes in interest rates on its existing debt liabilities with cash flow losses and gains on the contracts hedging these liabilities. For example, the Company may agree with a counterparty (typically a major commercial bank) to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount.
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. As the Company's hedges are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders' equity and reclassified into earnings when periodic settlement of variable rate liabilities are recorded in earnings. For interest rate swaps, hedge effectiveness is measured by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future variable cash flows of the hedged contract with the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future variable cash flows of the hedged item, both of which are based on LIBOR rates. To the extent that the critical terms of the hedged item and the derivative are not identical, hedge ineffectiveness is reported in earnings as interest expense. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material in the third quarter of 2002.
6
In February 2002, the Company entered into a $25,000 notional amount interest rate swap contract with a major commercial bank as counterparty to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional amount. This contract, which did not qualify for hedge accounting, was closed in the second quarter of 2002, and the realized loss, which was not material, was recorded in earnings.
At September 30, 2002, the net amount of the Company's interest rate swap liability attributable to $25,000 notional amount of interest rate swap contracts outstanding was $199, which was recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. AMG estimates the fair values of derivatives based on quoted market prices. At September 30, 2002, the Company had recorded approximately $156 of net unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income. AMG expects that 100% of these losses will be reclassified to earnings within one year.
4. Acquisitions
On August 8, 2002, the Company acquired 60% of New York-based Third Avenue. The results of Third Avenue's operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. Third Avenue serves as the adviser to the Third Avenue family of no-load mutual funds and the sub-adviser to non-proprietary mutual funds and annuities, and also manages separate accounts for high net worth individuals and institutions. The transaction was financed through the Company's working capital and borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility, as described in greater detail in Note 8.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company also made payments to acquire interests in existing Affiliates, which were financed through working capital and the issuance of notes and shares of the Company's Common Stock.
5. Comprehensive Income
The Company's comprehensive income includes net income, changes in unrealized foreign currency gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, which also reflect the cumulative effect of adopting FAS 133. Comprehensive income, net of taxes, was as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,352 | $ | 12,819 | $ | 37,389 | $ | 42,680 | ||||
Change in unrealized foreign currency gains | 67 | 35 | 68 | 79 | ||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments | (555 | ) | 121 | (844 | ) | 286 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle FAS 133 transition adjustment |
| | (1,321 | ) | | |||||||
Reclassification of FAS 133 transition adjustment to net income | 73 | 37 | 954 | 110 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 11,937 | $ | 13,012 | $ | 36,246 | $ | 43,155 | ||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
|
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | (294 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | |
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments | (552 | ) | (156 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | (846 | ) | $ | (371 | ) | |
7
6. Income Taxes
A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Federal: | |||||||||||||
Current | $ | 5,709 | $ | 2,231 | $ | 17,913 | $ | 10,620 | |||||
Deferred | 1,495 | 5,247 | 3,895 | 14,904 | |||||||||
State: | |||||||||||||
Current | 816 | 319 | 2,560 | 801 | |||||||||
Deferred | 213 | 750 | 556 | 2,129 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 8,233 | $ | 8,547 | $ | 24,924 | $ | 28,454 | |||||
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
State net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 2,345 | $ | 3,583 | ||||
Intangible amortization | (43,067 | ) | (60,815 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation | 1,716 | 1,542 | ||||||
Accruals | 2,721 | 3,475 | ||||||
(36,285 | ) | (52,215 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance | (1,796 | ) | (3,138 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income taxes | $ | (38,081 | ) | $ | (55,353 | ) | ||
The Company's state net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2007 to 2016. The realization of these carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 relate to the uncertainty of the realization of these loss carryforwards.
7. Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share gives effect to all potential dilution from the Company's stock option plans. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. Unlike all other dollar amounts in these notes, net income in this table is not presented in thousands.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,352,000 | $ | 12,819,000 | $ | 37,389,000 | $ | 42,680,000 | |||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||
Average shares outstandingbasic | 22,180,058 | 21,907,342 | 22,117,858 | 22,108,441 | |||||||||
Incremental shares for stock options | 661,774 | 394,459 | 566,004 | 606,179 | |||||||||
Average shares outstandingdiluted | 22,841,832 | 22,301,801 | 22,683,862 | 22,714,620 | |||||||||
8
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.93 | |||||
Diluted | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.88 |
In April 2000, a share repurchase program was authorized permitting AMG to repurchase up to 5% of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. In July 2002, the Board of Directors approved an increase to the existing share repurchase program authorizing AMG's repurchase of an additional 5% of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. Under the share repurchase program, the timing of purchases and the amount of stock purchased are determined at the discretion of AMG's management.
8. Long-term Debt
At September 30, 2002, long-term senior debt was $533,751, consisting of $228,751 of zero coupon senior convertible notes, $230,000 of mandatory convertible debt securities and $75,000 outstanding under the Company's revolving credit facility. Long-term senior debt consisted of $200,000 of mandatory convertible debt securities at December 31, 2001.
In August 2002, the Company replaced its former revolving credit facility with a new revolving credit facility (the "Facility") with several major commercial banks. The Facility, which is scheduled to mature in August 2005, currently provides that the Company may borrow up to $250,000 at rates of interest (based either on the Eurodollar rate or the Prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on the Company's credit ratings. Subject to the agreement of the lenders (or prospective lenders) to increase their commitments, the Company has the option to increase the Facility to $350,000. The Facility contains financial covenants with respect to net worth, leverage and interest coverage, and requires the Company to pay a quarterly commitment fee on any unused portion. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, dividends and fundamental corporate changes. All borrowings under the Facility are collateralized by pledges of all capital stock or other equity interests owned by AMG.
In December 2001, the Company completed a public offering of mandatory convertible debt securities ("FELINE PRIDES"). A sale of an over-allotment of the securities was completed in January 2002, and increased the amount outstanding to $230,000. Each FELINE PRIDE initially consists of (i) a senior note due November 17, 2006 with a principal amount of $25 per note (each, a "Senior Note"), on which the Company pays a 6% coupon quarterly, and (ii) a forward purchase contract pursuant to which the holder has agreed to purchase, for $25 per contract, shares of Common Stock on November 17, 2004 with the number of shares to be determined based upon the average trading price of our Common Stock for a period preceding that date. Depending on the average trading price in that period, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the settlement of the contracts will range from 2,736,000 to 3,146,000.
Each of the Senior Notes is pledged to the Company to collateralize the holder's obligations under the forward purchase contracts. Beginning in August 2004, the Senior Notes will be remarketed to new investors. If successful, the remarketing will generate $230,000 of proceeds to be used by the original holders of the FELINE PRIDES to honor their obligations on the forward purchase contracts. In exchange for the additional $230,000 in payment on the forward purchase contracts, the Company will issue shares of its Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued will be determined by the price of Common Stock at that time. The Senior Notes will remain outstanding until November 2006, and (assuming a successful remarketing) will be held by the new investors.
9
In May 2001, the Company completed a private placement of zero coupon senior convertible notes. In this private placement, the Company sold a total of $251,000 principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021, with each note issued at 90.50% of such principal amount and accreting at a rate of 0.50% per annum. The Company has the option to redeem the securities for cash on or after May 7, 2006 and may be required to repurchase the securities at the accreted value at the option of the holders on May 7 of 2004, 2006, 2011 and 2016. If the holders exercise this option, the Company may elect to repurchase the securities with cash, shares of its Common Stock or some combination thereof. It is the Company's current intention to repurchase the securities with cash.
9. Related Party Transactions
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company terminated its employee loan program, and all loans under that program have been repaid. Loan repayments in the amount of $3,829 were made during the quarter.
10. Segment Information
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 ("FAS 131"), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. Management has assessed the requirements of FAS 131 and determined that the Company operates in three business segments representing the Company's three principal distribution channels: High Net Worth, Mutual Fund and Institutional.
Revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel is earned from relationships with wealthy individuals, family trusts and managed account programs. Revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel is earned from advisory and sub-advisory relationships with mutual funds. Revenue in the Institutional distribution channel is earned from relationships with foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans and Taft-Hartley plans. In the case of Affiliates with transaction-based brokerage fee businesses, revenue reported in each distribution channel includes fees earned for transactions on behalf of clients in that channel. Expenses incurred by the Affiliates that are reported in segment operating results are generally based upon the revenue sharing agreements with the Affiliates. As described in greater detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in firms with revenue sharing arrangements, a certain percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of an Affiliate in paying operating expenses of that Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses, and is called an "Operating Allocation." In reporting segment operating expenses, Affiliate expenses are allocated to a particular segment on a pro rata basis with respect to the revenue generated by that Affiliate in such segment. Generally, as revenue increases, additional compensation is typically paid to Affiliate management partners from the Operating Allocation. As a result, the contractual expense allocation pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement may result in the characterization of any growth in profit margin beyond our Owners' Allocation as an operating expense. All other operating expenses (except intangible amortization) and interest expense have been allocated to segments based on the proportion of aggregate EBITDA Contribution (as discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations") reported by Affiliates in each segment.
10
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High Net Worth |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
Total |
||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 30,824 | $ | 27,859 | $ | 37,901 | $ | 96,584 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,775 | 843 | 4,764 | 8,382 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 16,668 | 15,319 | 20,541 | 52,528 | ||||||||||
19,443 | 16,162 | 25,305 | 60,910 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 11,381 | 11,697 | 12,596 | 35,674 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | (294 | ) | (836 | ) | (822 | ) | (1,952 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,037 | 887 | 1,046 | 2,970 | ||||||||||
743 | 51 | 224 | 1,018 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes | 10,638 | 11,646 | 12,372 | 34,656 | ||||||||||
Minority interest | (4,136 | ) | (3,507 | ) | (6,428 | ) | (14,071 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 6,502 | 8,139 | 5,944 | 20,585 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 2,601 | 3,256 | 2,376 | 8,233 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,901 | $ | 4,883 | $ | 3,568 | $ | 12,352 | ||||||
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High Net Worth |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
Total |
||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 35,500 | $ | 40,317 | $ | 39,441 | $ | 115,258 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,616 | 324 | 3,410 | 5,350 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 20,027 | 22,078 | 22,578 | 64,683 | ||||||||||
21,643 | 22,402 | 25,988 | 70,033 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 13,857 | 17,915 | 13,453 | 45,225 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | (353 | ) | (359 | ) | (494 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,983 | 2,077 | 1,914 | 5,974 | ||||||||||
1,630 | 1,718 | 1,420 | 4,768 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes | 12,227 | 16,197 | 12,033 | 40,457 | ||||||||||
Minority interest | (5,374 | ) | (6,863 | ) | (6,854 | ) | (19,091 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 6,853 | 9,334 | 5,179 | 21,366 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 2,741 | 3,734 | 2,072 | 8,547 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,112 | $ | 5,600 | $ | 3,107 | $ | 12,819 | ||||||
11
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High Net Worth |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
Total |
||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 92,164 | $ | 80,871 | $ | 124,687 | $ | 297,722 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,627 | 3,730 | 13,653 | 25,010 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 49,261 | 45,197 | 67,378 | 161,836 | ||||||||||
56,888 | 48,927 | 81,031 | 186,846 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 35,276 | 31,944 | 43,656 | 110,876 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | (384 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (2,251 | ) | (3,946 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 3,331 | 2,520 | 3,631 | 9,482 | ||||||||||
2,947 | 1,209 | 1,380 | 5,536 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes | 32,329 | 30,735 | 42,276 | 105,340 | ||||||||||
Minority interest | (11,835 | ) | (9,842 | ) | (21,350 | ) | (43,027 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 20,494 | 20,893 | 20,926 | 62,313 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 8,198 | 8,358 | 8,368 | 24,924 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,296 | $ | 12,535 | $ | 12,558 | $ | 37,389 | ||||||
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High Net Worth |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
Total |
||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 106,904 | $ | 120,230 | $ | 137,090 | $ | 364,224 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,132 | 886 | 9,830 | 14,848 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 58,722 | 63,917 | 76,214 | 198,853 | ||||||||||
62,854 | 64,803 | 86,044 | 213,701 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 44,050 | 55,427 | 51,046 | 150,523 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | (758 | ) | (777 | ) | (1,063 | ) | (2,598 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 6,244 | 6,493 | 6,817 | 19,554 | ||||||||||
5,486 | 5,716 | 5,754 | 16,956 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes | 38,564 | 49,711 | 45,292 | 133,567 | ||||||||||
Minority interest | (16,450 | ) | (20,891 | ) | (25,092 | ) | (62,433 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 22,114 | 28,820 | 20,200 | 71,134 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 8,845 | 11,528 | 8,081 | 28,454 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 13,269 | $ | 17,292 | $ | 12,119 | $ | 42,680 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Information
|
Total assets |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At December 31, 2002 | $ | 294,053 | $ | 381,882 | $ | 484,386 | $ | 1,160,321 | ||||
At September 31, 2002 | $ | 305,917 | $ | 495,327 | $ | 491,577 | $ | 1,292,821 | ||||
12
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q and in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "believes," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the following:
These factors (among others) could affect our financial performance and cause our actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated and projected. We will not undertake and we specifically disclaim any obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of events, whether or not anticipated. In that respect, we wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
Overview
We are an asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of mid-sized investment management firms (our "Affiliates"). As of September 30, 2002, our affiliated investment management firms managed approximately $68.5 billion in assets across a broad range of investment styles and in three principal distribution channels (High Net Worth, Mutual Fund and Institutional). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of existing Affiliates, investments in additional, mid-sized investment management firms, and strategic transactions and relationships designed to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.
In our investments in Affiliates, we typically hold a majority equity interest in each firm, with the remaining equity interests retained by the management of the Affiliate. Our Affiliates are generally organized as separate and largely autonomous limited liability companies or limited partnerships. Each Affiliate operating agreement is tailored to meet the particular characteristics of the Affiliate. Most of our Affiliates' organizational documents include revenue sharing arrangements. Each such revenue sharing arrangement allocates a percentage of the revenue of the Affiliate (or in certain cases different percentages relating to the various sources of revenue of a particular Affiliate) for use by management of that Affiliate in paying operating expenses of the Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses. We call this the "Operating Allocation." We determine the percentage of revenue designated as Operating Allocation for each Affiliate in consultation with senior management of the Affiliate at the time of our investment based on the Affiliate's historical and projected operating margins. The organizational
13
document of each such Affiliate allocates the remaining portion of the Affiliate's revenue to the owners of that Affiliate (including us). We call this the "Owners' Allocation." Each Affiliate distributes its Owners' Allocation to its managers and to us generally in proportion to their and our respective ownership interests in that Affiliate. While the organizational document of each Affiliate is agreed upon at the time of our investment, from time to time we agree to amendments to accommodate our business needs or those of our Affiliates.
One of the purposes of our revenue sharing arrangements is to provide ongoing incentives for Affiliate managers by allowing them:
An Affiliate's managers therefore have incentives to increase revenue (thereby increasing the Operating Allocation and their share of the Owners' Allocation) and to control expenses (thereby increasing the amount of Operating Allocation available for their compensation).
The revenue sharing arrangements allow us to participate in the revenue growth of each Affiliate because we receive a portion of the additional revenue as our share of the Owners' Allocation. We participate in that growth to a lesser extent than the Affiliate's managers, however, because we do not share in the growth of the Operating Allocation or in any increases in profit margin.
In certain other cases, the Affiliate is not subject to a revenue sharing arrangement, but instead operates on a profit-based model. As a result, we participate fully in any increase or decrease in the revenue and expenses of such firms.
Net income on our income statement reflects the consolidation of substantially all of the revenue of our Affiliates, reduced by:
As discussed above, for Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, the operating expenses of the Affiliate as well as its managers' minority interest generally increase (or decrease) as the Affiliate's revenue increases (or decreases) because of the direct relationship established in many of our agreements between the Affiliate's revenue and its Operating Allocation and Owners' Allocation. While our profit distributions generally take priority over the distributions to other owners, if there are any expenses in excess of the Operating Allocation of an Affiliate, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers, until that portion is eliminated, and then reduce the portion allocated to us. Any such reductions in our portion of the Owners' Allocation are generally required to be paid back to us out of future Owners' Allocation. In any period in which an Affiliate's expenses exceed its Operating Allocation, the operating expenses for that Affiliate for that period will exceed the portion of such Affiliate's revenues generally established by the revenue sharing arrangement.
Our level of profitability will depend on a variety of factors, including:
14
We derive most of our revenue from the provision of investment management services for fees by our Affiliates. Investment management fees ("asset-based fees") are usually determined as a percentage fee charged on periodic values of a client's assets under management. Certain of the Affiliates bill advisory fees for all or a portion of their clients based upon assets under management valued at the beginning of a billing period ("in advance"). Other Affiliates bill advisory fees for all or a portion of their clients based upon assets under management valued at the end of the billing period ("in arrears"), while mutual fund clients are billed based upon daily assets. Advisory fees billed in advance will not reflect subsequent changes in the market value of assets under management for that period. Conversely, advisory fees billed in arrears will reflect changes in the market value of assets under management for that period. In addition, fees paid on the basis of investment performance ("performance fees") at certain Affiliates may affect the profitability of those Affiliates and us. Performance fees are inherently dependent on investment results, and therefore may vary substantially from period to period. In addition to the revenue derived from providing investment management services, we derive a small portion of our revenue from transaction-based brokerage fees at certain Affiliates. In the case of the transaction-based brokerage business at Third Avenue Management LLC ("Third Avenue"), our percentage participation in Third Avenue's brokerage fee revenue is substantially less than our percentage participation in the investment management fee revenue realized by Third Avenue and our other Affiliates.
We believe it is significant to distinguish certain amortization and other non-cash expenses from other operating expenses since these expenses do not require the use of cash. We have provided additional supplemental information in this report for "cash" related earnings as an addition to, but not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, and our calculations may not be consistent with those of other companies. Our additional measures of "cash" related earnings are:
15
Our measure of Cash Net Income has been modified in response to our adoption of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 ("FAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002. Prior to this change, deferred tax expenses were accrued because intangible assets were amortized over different periods for financial reporting and income tax purposes (since we structure our investments as taxable transactions, and since our cash taxes are reduced by amortization deductions over the periods prescribed by tax laws). While FAS 142 eliminated the amortization of goodwill and certain other intangible assets, it continues to require the accrual of deferred tax expenses for these assets. Nevertheless, because under FAS 142 this deferred tax accrual would reverse only in the event of a future sale or impairment of an Affiliate, we believe deferred tax accruals should be added back in calculating Cash Net Income to best approximate the actual funds available to us to make new investments, repay debt obligations or repurchase shares of our Common Stock. Accordingly, we now define Cash Net Income as "net income plus depreciation, amortization and deferred taxes." For periods prior to 2002 and our adoption of FAS 142, we defined Cash Net Income as "net income plus depreciation and amortization," and results for such periods are presented on that basis in this report.
Results of Operations
We conduct our business in three operating segments corresponding with the three principal distribution channels in which our Affiliates provide investment management services: High Net Worth, Mutual Fund and Institutional. Clients in the High Net Worth distribution channel include wealthy individuals and family trusts, with whom our Affiliates have direct relationships or indirect relationships through managed account programs. In the Mutual Fund distribution channel, our Affiliates provide advisory or sub-advisory services to mutual funds that are distributed to retail and institutional clients directly and through intermediaries, including independent investment advisers, retirement plan sponsors, broker-dealers, major fund marketplaces and bank trust departments. In the Institutional distribution channel, our Affiliates manage assets for foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans for corporations and municipalities and Taft-Hartley plans.
Our assets under management include assets which are directly managed and those that underlie overlay strategies. Overlay assets (assets managed subject to strategies which employ futures, options or other derivative securities) generate fees which typically are substantially lower than the fees generated by our Affiliates' other investment strategies. Therefore, changes in directly managed assets have a greater impact on our revenue than changes in total assets under management (a figure which includes overlay assets).
16
The following tables present our Affiliates' reported assets under management by operating segment and activity.
Assets under Managementby Operating Segment |
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in billions) |
|
|
|||||
High Net Worth | $ | 24.6 | $ | 20.1 | |||
Mutual Fund | 14.4 | 15.8 | |||||
Institutional | 42.0 | 32.6 | |||||
$ | 81.0 | $ | 68.5 | ||||
Directly managed assetsPercent of total | 88% | 89% | |||||
Overlay assetsPercent of total | 12% | 11% | |||||
100% | 100% | ||||||
Assets under ManagementStatement of Changes |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in billions) |
|
|
||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 74.1 | $ | 81.0 | ||||
Investment in Third Avenue Management LLC. | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||||||
Sale of Paradigm Asset Management Company, L.L.C. | | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Net client cash flowsdirectly managed assets | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||||||
Net client cash flowsoverlay assets | (0.7 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||
Investment performance | (10.0 | ) | (15.6 | ) | ||||
End of period | $ | 68.5 | $ | 68.5 | ||||
The decrease in our assets under management in the quarter ended September 30, 2002 resulted primarily from a broad decline in the equity markets. While these declines have modestly reversed in the first part of the fourth quarter of 2002, the declines of the third quarter are anticipated to decrease our average assets under management for the current quarterly period.
17
The following table presents selected financial data by operating segment:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||
Average assets under management (in billions)(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
High Net Worth | $ | 20.4 | $ | 21.2 | 4 | % | $ | 20.7 | $ | 23.0 | 11 | % | ||||||
Mutual Fund | 9.8 | 15.3 | 56 | % | 9.6 | 15.0 | 56 | % | ||||||||||
Institutional | 39.6 | 35.0 | (12 | )% | 41.5 | 38.4 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 69.8 | $ | 71.5 | 2 | % | $ | 71.8 | $ | 76.4 | 6 | % | ||||||
Revenue(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
High Net Worth | $ | 30.8 | $ | 35.5 | 15 | % | $ | 92.1 | $ | 106.9 | 16 | % | ||||||
Mutual Fund | 27.9 | 40.3 | 44 | % | 80.9 | 120.2 | 49 | % | ||||||||||
Institutional | 37.9 | 39.5 | 4 | % | 124.7 | 137.1 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 96.6 | $ | 115.3 | 19 | % | $ | 297.7 | $ | 364.2 | 22 | % | ||||||
Net income(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
High Net Worth | $ | 3.9 | $ | 4.1 | 5 | % | $ | 12.3 | $ | 13.3 | 8 | % | ||||||
Mutual Fund | 4.9 | 5.6 | 14 | % | 12.5 | 17.3 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
Institutional | 3.6 | 3.1 | (14 | )% | 12.6 | 12.1 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 12.4 | $ | 12.8 | 3 | % | $ | 37.4 | $ | 42.7 | 14 | % | ||||||
EBITDA(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
High Net Worth | $ | 10.3 | $ | 10.5 | 2 | % | $ | 31.5 | $ | 32.5 | 3 | % | ||||||
Mutual Fund | 9.9 | 11.7 | 18 | % | 27.1 | 36.2 | 34 | % | ||||||||||
Institutional | 11.7 | 10.5 | (10 | )% | 38.2 | 36.8 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 31.9 | $ | 32.7 | 3 | % | $ | 96.8 | $ | 105.5 | 9 | % | ||||||
Revenue
Our revenue is generally determined by the following factors:
In addition, the billing patterns of our Affiliates will have an impact on revenue in cases of rising or falling markets. As described previously, advisory fees billed in advance will not reflect subsequent
18
changes in the market value of assets under management for that period, while advisory fees billed in arrears will reflect changes in the market value of assets under management for that period.
Total revenue increased 19% and 22%, respectively, in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in revenue in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 resulted from an increase in average assets under management attributable to our investments in three new Affiliates (Friess Associates, LLC ("Friess") in October 2001, Welch & Forbes LLC ("Welch & Forbes") in November 2001 and Third Avenue in August 2002) and to positive net client cash flows from directly managed assets during 2001 and 2002. The increase in average assets under management was partially offset by a decline in assets under management resulting principally from a broad decline in the equity markets during these periods, and by net client cash outflows from overlay assets during 2001 and 2002.
The increase in revenue for both periods was proportionately greater than the increase in average assets under management because of our new investments, which increased the weighted average fee rate realized on our average assets under management. The proportionately greater increase in revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was also attributable to an increase in performance fees.
The following discusses the changes in our revenue by operating segments.
High Net Worth Distribution Channel
The increase in revenue of 15% and 16%, respectively, in the High Net Worth distribution channel in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 resulted principally from an increase in average assets under management and a shift in assets under management to client relationships that realize higher fees. The increase in average assets under management for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily attributable to our investment in Welch & Forbes in November 2001 and positive net client cash flows from directly managed assets during 2001. The increase in average assets under management was partially offset by a decline in assets under management resulting principally from a broad decline in the equity markets, and by net client cash outflows from directly managed assets in the first nine months of 2002. The increase in revenue was proportionately greater than the growth of average assets under management because of the shift in assets under management in this distribution channel to client relationships that realize higher fees.
Mutual Fund Distribution Channel
The increase in revenue of 44% and 49%, respectively, in the Mutual Fund distribution channel in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 resulted principally from an increase in average assets under management. The increase in average assets under management from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily attributable to our investments in Friess and Third Avenue and positive net client cash flows from directly managed assets during 2001 and 2002. The increase in average assets under management was partially offset by a decline in assets under management resulting principally from a broad decline in the equity markets. The increase in revenue was proportionately less than the growth of average assets under management because of the shift in assets under management in this distribution channel to mutual funds that realize lower fees.
Institutional Distribution Channel
The increase in revenue of 4% in the Institutional distribution channel in the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2001 resulted principally from our investment in Friess in 2001 and from the increase in brokerage fees associated with our investment in Third Avenue. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a decline in assets under
19
management resulting principally from a broad decline in the equity markets. The increase in revenue was proportionately greater than the change in assets under management because of our investment in Friess, which increased the weighted average fee rate realized on our average assets under management in this distribution channel, and an increase in brokerage fees that are transaction-based and therefore not billed on the basis of assets under management.
The increase in revenue of 10% in the Institutional distribution channel in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001 resulted principally from our investment in Friess in 2001 and from an increase in performance fees. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a decline in assets under management resulting principally from a broad decline in the equity markets. The increase in revenue was proportionately greater than the change in assets under management because of our investment in Friess, which increased the weighted average fee rate realized on our average assets under management in this distribution channel, and the increase in performance fees.
Operating Expenses
A substantial portion of our operating expenses is incurred by our Affiliates. For Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, an Affiliate's Operating Allocation generally determines its operating expenses, and therefore our consolidated operating expenses are generally impacted by increases or decreases in Affiliate revenue and corresponding increases or decreases in our Affiliates' Operating Allocations. Similarly, our consolidated compensation and related expenses generally increase or decrease in proportion to increases or decreases in revenue. In the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, compensation and related expenses increased 32% and 27%, respectively, primarily as a result of our investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue. For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the 32% increase in such expenses was proportionately greater than the 19% increase in revenue over the same period, resulting principally from the compensation expenses associated with the brokerage fee business of Third Avenue that are generally greater than those associated with the investment management businesses of our Affiliates, investment spending for distribution initiatives and certain one-time expense accruals. These factors were partially offset by compensation expense reductions at certain Affiliates that were greater than the proportionate decreases in revenue at such Affiliates. For the same reasons, the 27% increase in compensation and related expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was proportionately greater than the 22% increase in revenue in that period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 2% and 13%, respectively, in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2001 was principally attributable to our investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue, and was partially offset by a decrease in sub-advisory and distribution expenses at The Managers Funds LLC ("Managers") resulting from a decrease in its assets under management. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was principally attributable to our investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue, as well as other Affiliates, and was offset, to a lesser extent, by a decrease in the sub-advisory and distribution expenses at Managers.
20
The decrease in amortization of intangible assets of 46% and 50% in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 resulted from our adoption of FAS 142, under which goodwill and certain other intangible assets are no longer amortized. The decrease in amortization expense resulting from our adoption of FAS 142 was partially offset by increases in amortization as a result of our investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue.
Depreciation and other amortization expense increased 7% and 2%, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. Other operating expenses increased 65% and 45%, respectively, in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increases in depreciation and other amortization expense and other operating expenses were principally attributable to our investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue.
As a result of factors similar to those affecting compensation and related expenses, total operating expenses (excluding intangible amortization) increased 23% and 22%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, the proportionately greater increase in compensation and related expenses was partially offset by a proportionately smaller increase in selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.
Other Income Statement Data
The following table summarizes other income statement data.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Minority interest | $ | 14.1 | $ | 19.1 | 35 | % | $ | 43.0 | $ | 62.4 | 45 | % | |||||
Income tax expense | 8.2 | 8.5 | 4 | % | 24.9 | 28.5 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense | 3.0 | 6.0 | 100 | % | 9.5 | 19.6 | 106 | % | |||||||||
Investment and other income | 2.0 | 1.2 | (40 | )% | 3.9 | 2.6 | (33 | )% |
Minority interest increased 35% and 45%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, resulting from our new investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue, which increased revenue and accordingly the amount of minority interest. In the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the increase in minority interest was proportionately greater than the increase in revenue because of our 51% investment interest in Friess, an investment interest that is at the lower end of our typical range of equity ownership in our Affiliates. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the increase in minority interest was proportionately greater than the increase in revenue because performance fees were earned by Affiliates that have relatively high revenue sharing arrangements.
The increase in income taxes of 4% and 14%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was attributable to the increase in income before taxes. Our effective tax rate remained the same for the periods.
Interest expense increased 100% and 106%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, principally as a result of the $230 million mandatory convertible debt securities ("FELINE PRIDES") that we issued in December 2001 and January 2002, on which we pay a 6% fixed coupon. The increase from the quarter ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter ended September 30, 2002 was partially offset by a decrease in amortized debt issuance costs related to our private placement of zero coupon senior convertible notes in May 2001, which had been fully amortized by the end of the second quarter of 2002. The
21
increase from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was partially offset by the decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding on our revolving credit facility and decreased interest expense related to lower reported amortization of our FAS 133 transition adjustment. Amortization of our FAS 133 transition adjustment was higher in 2001 because of the repayment of our credit facility with the proceeds of our zero coupon senior convertible note offering.
Net Income and Other Financial Data
The following table summarizes historical levels of net income and other supplemental measures concerning cash-related earnings presented as an addition to, but not as a substitute for, Net Income. (For additional information concerning these supplemental measures of cash-related earnings, see "Overview" above.)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 12.4 | $ | 12.8 | 3% | $ | 37.4 | $ | 42.7 | 14% | ||||||
EBITDA Contribution | 36.4 | 38.0 | 4% | 110.3 | 122.9 | 11% | ||||||||||
EBITDA | 31.9 | 32.7 | 3% | 96.8 | 105.5 | 9% | ||||||||||
Cash Net Income | 20.7 | 24.2 | 17% | 62.4 | 74.6 | 20% |
Net Income and Cash Net Income figures that are presented for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 reflect changes in the accounting for intangible assets as a result of the implementation of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002, and therefore are not directly comparable to the operating results presented for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements presents our Net Income for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 as though we had adopted FAS 142 on January 1, 2001. If we had adopted FAS 142 on January 1, 2001 and our definition of Cash Net Income had been modified accordingly, Cash Net Income for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 would have been $22.4 million and $66.9 million, respectively.
The increase in Net Income of 3% and 14%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 resulted principally from the change in EBITDA Contribution of our Affiliates and the decrease in amortization expense resulting from our adoption of FAS 142, partially offset by an increase in interest and holding company expenses. The increases in EBITDA Contribution for these periods generally resulted from the increase in factors that affected our revenue, as discussed above under "Revenue," partially offset by a shift in the mix of revenue to profit-based Affiliates and those Affiliates that have higher Operating Allocations.
Cash Net Income increased 17% and 20%, respectively, from the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, primarily as a result of the previously described factors affecting net income and related changes in the accounting for intangible assets resulting from our adoption of FAS 142.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources.
(Dollars in millions) |
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2002 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 73.4 | $ | 77.9 | ||
Senior bank debt | 25.0 | 75.0 | ||||
Zero coupon convertible debt | 227.9 | 228.8 | ||||
Mandatory convertible debt | 200.0 | 230.0 |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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|
2001 |
2002 |
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Cash Flow Data | |||||||
Operating cash flows | $ | 66.1 | $ | 91.9 | |||
Investing cash flows | (16.5 | ) | (138.5 | ) | |||
Financing cash flows | 123.7 | 51.0 |
We have met our cash requirements primarily through borrowings under our credit facility, cash generated by operating activities and the issuance of equity and convertible debt securities. Our principal uses of cash have been to make investments in new Affiliates, repay indebtedness, pay income taxes, repurchase shares of our Common Stock, make additional investments in existing Affiliates (including our purchase of Affiliate managers' retained equity), support our and our Affiliates' operating activities and for working capital purposes. We expect that our principal uses of funds for the foreseeable future will be for additional investments, distributions to Affiliate managers, payment of interest and principal on outstanding debt, payment of income taxes, capital expenditures, additional investments in existing Affiliates (including our purchase of Affiliate managers' retained equity), repurchases of shares of our Common Stock and for working capital purposes.
In August 2002, we replaced our former revolving credit facility with a new revolving credit facility (the "Facility") with several major commercial banks. The Facility, which is scheduled to mature in August 2005, currently provides that we may borrow up to $250 million at rates of interest (based either on the Eurodollar rate or the Prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on our credit ratings. Subject to the agreement of the lenders (or prospective lenders) to increase commitments, we have the option to increase the Facility to $350 million. The Facility contains financial covenants with respect to net worth, leverage and interest coverage, and requires us to pay a quarterly commitment fee on any unused portion. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations of indebtedness, liens, dividends and fundamental corporate changes. All borrowings under the Facility are collateralized by pledges of all capital stock or other equity interests owned by us.
In 2001 and January 2002, we issued convertible debt securities. In May 2001, we completed the private placement of zero coupon senior convertible notes in which we sold a total of $251 million principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021, accreting at a rate of 0.50% per annum. Each $1,000 zero coupon senior convertible note is convertible into 11.62 shares of our Common Stock upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) if the closing price of shares of our Common Stock exceeds specified levels for specified periods; (ii) if the credit rating assigned to the securities is below a specified level; (iii) if we call the securities for redemption; or (iv) if we take certain corporate actions. We have the option to redeem the securities for cash on or after May 7, 2006, and the holders may require us to repurchase the securities at their accreted value on May 7 of
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2004, 2006, 2011 and 2016. The purchase price for such repurchases may be paid in cash or shares of our Common Stock. It is our current intention to repurchase the securities with cash. In addition, in December 2001 and January 2002, we issued mandatory convertible debt securities, which are discussed below under "Financing Cash Flows."
Our obligations to purchase additional equity in our Affiliates extend over the next 15 years. At September 30, 2002, if all of these obligations became due in their entirety, the aggregate amount of these obligations and other obligations for contingent payments would have been approximately $650 million. Assuming the closing of the additional purchases, we would own the prospective Owners' Allocation of all additional equity so purchased, estimated based on financial results through September 30, 2002 to represent approximately $80 million on an annualized basis. In order to provide the funds necessary for us to meet such obligations and for us to continue to acquire interests in investment management firms, it may be necessary for us to incur, from time to time, additional debt and/or to issue equity or debt securities, depending on market and other conditions. These potential obligations, combined with our other cash needs, may require more cash than is available from operations, and therefore we may need to raise capital by making additional borrowings or by selling shares of our stock or other equity or debt securities, or to otherwise refinance a portion of these obligations.
Cash and cash equivalents aggregated $77.9 million at September 30, 2002, an increase of $4.5 million from December 31, 2001. Excluding balances held by our Affiliates, we had approximately $36.2 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2002.
Operating Cash Flows
The increase in net cash flow from operating activities from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the nine months ended September 30, 2002 resulted principally from the operating cash flow attributable to our new investments in Friess, Welch & Forbes and Third Avenue.
Investing Cash Flows
Changes in net cash flow from investing activities primarily result from our investments in new and existing Affiliates. We closed our investment in Third Avenue on August 8, 2002 using working capital and borrowings under the Facility. Net cash flow used to make investments was $134.8 million and $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively, reflecting our investment in Third Avenue Management and our payments to acquire interests in existing Affiliates.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we terminated our employee loan program, and all loans under that program have been repaid. Loan repayments in the amount of approximately $3.8 million were made during the quarter.
Financing Cash Flows
The decrease in net cash flow from financing activities from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was attributable to our issuance of zero coupon senior convertible notes in May 2001, partially offset by our issuance of mandatory convertible debt securities in January 2002, further described below. The principal source of cash from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2002 was our issuance of convertible debt securities and borrowings under the Facility. Our principal uses of cash from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were for the repayment of debt and for general corporate purposes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2002, our principal uses of cash from financing activities were our investment in Third Avenue, the repurchase of shares of our Common Stock, the repayment of our debt and general corporate purposes.
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In December 2001, we completed a public offering of mandatory convertible debt securities ("FELINE PRIDES"). A sale of an over-allotment of the securities was completed in January 2002, and increased the amount outstanding to $230 million. Each FELINE PRIDE initially consists of (i) a senior note due November 17, 2006 with a principal amount of $25 per note (each, a "Senior Note"), on which we pay a 6% coupon quarterly, and (ii) a forward purchase contract pursuant to which the holder has agreed to purchase, for $25 per contract, shares of our Common Stock on November 17, 2004 with the number of shares to be determined based upon the average trading price of our Common Stock for a period preceding that date. Depending on the average trading price in that period, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the settlement of the contracts will range from 2,736,000 to 3,146,000.
Each of the Senior Notes is pledged to us to collateralize the holder's obligations under the forward purchase contracts. Beginning in August 2004, the Senior Notes will be remarketed to new investors. If successful, the remarketing will generate $230 million of proceeds to be used by the original holders of the FELINE PRIDES to honor their obligations on the forward purchase contracts. In exchange for the additional $230 million in payment on the forward purchase contracts, we will issue shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued will be determined by the price of our Common Stock at that time. The Senior Notes will remain outstanding until November 2006, and (assuming a successful remarketing) will be held by the new investors.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we repurchased 401,900 shares of our Common Stock under our share repurchase program. In April 2000, the share repurchase program was authorized permitting us to repurchase up to 5% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. In July 2002, our Board of Directors approved an increase to the existing share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of an additional 5% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. Under the share repurchase program, the timing of purchases and the amount of stock purchased are determined at the discretion of our management. From October 1, 2002 through November 11, 2002, we repurchased 25,000 shares of our Common Stock under the share repurchase program. At November 11, 2002, a total of 1,058,033 shares of Common Stock remained authorized for repurchase under the program.
Market Risk
We use interest rate derivative contracts to manage market exposures associated with our variable rate debt by creating offsetting market exposure. During February 2001, we became a party, with two major commercial banks as counterparties, to $50 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts that are linked to the three-month LIBOR rate. Under these swap contracts, we agreed to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional amount. In February 2002, we closed $25 million notional amount of these contracts and entered into a new $25 million notional amount contract, which was subsequently closed in June 2002.
In using these derivative instruments, we face certain risks that are not directly related to market movements and are therefore not easy to quantify, and as such are not represented in the analysis which follows. These risks include country risk, legal risk and credit risk. Credit risk, or the risk of loss arising from a counterparty's failure or inability to meet payment or performance terms of a contract, is a particularly significant element of an interest rate swap contract. We attempt to control this risk through analysis of our counterparties and ongoing examinations of outstanding payments and delinquencies.
We have performed a sensitivity analysis on our hedged contract assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in LIBOR rates, sustained for three months. This analysis reflects the impact of such movement on the combination of our senior debt under the Facility and our interest rate derivative contracts, by multiplying the notional amount of the interest rate derivative contract by the
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effect of a 10% decrease in LIBOR rates, and then factoring in the offsetting interest rate savings on the underlying senior debt. As of November 11, 2002, this analysis indicated that this hypothetical movement in LIBOR rates would have resulted in a quarterly loss, net of taxes, of approximately $133,000.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to maintain such derivative contracts at their existing levels of coverage or that the amount of coverage maintained will cover all of our indebtedness outstanding at any such time. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the derivative contracts will meet their overall objective of reducing our interest expense. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining derivative contracts in the future on our existing or any new indebtedness.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see "Market Risk" above, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As required by new Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), within the 90 days prior to the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In connection with the new rules, we continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, and we may from time to time make changes in an effort to enhance their effectiveness and ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
None.
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From time to time, we and our Affiliates may be parties to various claims, suits and complaints. Currently, there are no such claims, suits or complaints that, in the opinion of management, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
10.28 | Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2002 between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender, The Bank of New York as Syndication Agent, Bank of America Securities, LLC, as Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager, and the Financial Institutions named therein as Lenders (excluding exhibits and schedules, which we agree to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request), including an amended schedule of lender commitments reflecting the increase of commitments to $250,000,000. |
We filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2002:
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 12, 2002, containing our press release announcing the Company's financial and operating results for the period ended March 31, 2002.
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 30, 2002, containing our press release announcing the Company's financial and operating results for the period ended June 30, 2002.
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 14, 2002, containing a certification by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concerning our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2002.
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 28, 2002, containing our press release announcing the completion of our acquisition of Third Avenue.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. (Registrant) |
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/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE (Darrell W. Crate) |
||
on behalf of the Registrant as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (and also as Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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November 14, 2002 |
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a)
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William J. Nutt, certify that:
/s/ WILLIAM J. NUTT William J. Nutt Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: November 14, 2002
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a)
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Darrell W. Crate, certify that:
/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE Darrell W. Crate Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date: November 14, 2002
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