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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

Commission File Number: 0-27008


Schlotzsky's, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas
(State or other Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  74-2654208
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

203 Colorado Street, Austin, Texas 78701
(Address of principal executive offices)

(512) 236-3600
(Registrant's telephone number)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Common Stock, no par value
  Shares Outstanding at November 9, 2002
7,307,253




SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC.

Index to Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2002

 
   
  Page No.
Part I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

1

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

4

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5
 
Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations

 

14
 
Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

23
 
Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

23

Part II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 
 
Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

24
 
Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

25
 
Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

25
 
Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

25
 
Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

25
 
Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

25


PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 290,570   $ 2,567,904  
  Accounts receivable, net:              
    Royalties     750,914     579,503  
    Brands     1,505,742     1,214,936  
    Other     1,694,280     1,588,853  
  Refundable income taxes     362,830     1,609,795  
  Prepaids, inventories and other assets     1,236,569     1,349,444  
  Real estate held for sale     5,168,163     6,347,726  
  Deferred tax asset     2,029,777     1,888,074  
  Current portion of notes receivable     226,115     533,077  
   
 
 
      Total current assets     13,264,960     17,679,312  
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net     40,168,960     39,348,025  
Notes receivable, net, less current portion     12,127,418     11,863,393  
Investments     1,556,721     1,693,639  
Intangible assets, net     68,025,871     43,118,101  
Other noncurrent assets     1,151,775     446,790  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 136,295,705   $ 114,149,260  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current Liabilities:              
  Short-term debt   $ 926,454   $ 681,011  
  Current maturities of long-term debt     7,153,479     5,799,003  
  Accounts payable     1,018,446     1,429,762  
  Accrued liabilities     3,371,494     3,546,551  
  Deferred revenue, current portion     308,531     403,421  
   
 
 
      Total current liabilities     12,778,404     11,859,748  
Long-term debt, less current portion     46,330,404     25,896,769  
Deferred revenue, less current portion     1,641,769     1,837,943  
Deferred tax liability     152,764     152,764  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities     60,903,341     39,747,224  
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock, Class C, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued          
Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 7,496,778 shares and 7,463,990 shares issued at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively     63,886     63,498  
Additional paid-in capital     58,119,954     57,986,546  
Retained earnings     18,051,680     17,175,234  
Treasury stock (189,525 shares and 186,300 shares at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively), at cost     (843,156 )   (823,242 )
   
 
 
      Total stockholders' equity     75,392,364     74,402,036  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 136,295,705   $ 114,149,260  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Revenue:                          
  Royalties   $ 4,984,274   $ 5,471,449   $ 15,368,072   $ 16,639,449  
  Franchise fees         132,500     62,000     317,500  
  Developer fees     59,369     208,901     179,435     378,950  
  Restaurant sales     7,934,927     7,320,478     24,075,180     22,384,680  
  Brand contribution     1,820,224     1,884,192     5,694,381     5,580,338  
  Other fees and revenue     294,307     489,305     862,986     1,616,832  
   
 
 
 
 
      Total revenue     15,093,101     15,506,825     46,242,054     46,917,749  
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses:                          
  Service costs:                          
    Royalties     1,008,337     1,162,233     3,249,705     3,646,464  
    Franchise fees         56,250     25,955     133,750  
   
 
 
 
 
      1,008,337     1,218,483     3,275,660     3,780,214  
   
 
 
 
 
Restaurant operations:                          
  Cost of sales     2,247,065     2,060,403     6,755,185     6,254,081  
  Personnel and benefits     3,305,235     3,056,962     9,767,124     9,404,125  
  Operating expenses     1,988,932     1,725,348     5,624,926     5,078,803  
   
 
 
 
 
      7,541,232     6,842,713     22,147,235     20,737,009  
   
 
 
 
 
Equity loss on investments     58,624     32,628     136,918     87,080  
   
 
 
 
 
General and administrative     4,833,741     4,873,360     14,149,018     14,563,112  
   
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization     1,273,342     1,072,062     3,443,073     3,109,830  
   
 
 
 
 
      Total expenses     14,715,276     14,039,246     43,151,904     42,277,245  
   
 
 
 
 
      Income from operations     377,825     1,467,579     3,090,150     4,640,504  
Other:                          
  Interest income     119,195     251,471     431,257     781,737  
  Interest expense     (797,001 )   (665,512 )   (2,054,961 )   (2,158,246 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Income (loss) before income taxes     (299,981 )   1,053,538     1,466,446     3,263,995  
Provision (credit) for income taxes     (60,000 )   395,000     590,000     1,263,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (239,981 ) $ 658,538   $ 876,446   $ 2,000,995  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share-basic   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.12   $ 0.27  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.12   $ 0.27  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2




SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Number of
Shares

  Stated Capital
Amount

  Additional Paid-in Capital
  Retained
Earnings

  Treasury Stock
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
Balance, January 1, 2001   7,443,342   $ 63,291   $ 57,877,642   $ 14,686,095   $ (105,000 ) $ 72,522,028  
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan   18,348     184     38,806             38,990  
Issuance of warrants           57,000             57,000  
Treasury stock purchases (176,300 shares)                   (718,242 )   (718,242 )
Options exercised   2,300     23     6,877             6,900  
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions           6,221             6,221  
Net income               2,489,139         2,489,139  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001   7,463,990     63,498     57,986,546     17,175,234     (823,242 )   74,402,036  
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan   16,467     165     66,726             66,891  
Treasury stock purchases (3,225 shares)                   (19,914 )   (19,914 )
Options exercised   16,321     223     61,829             62,052  
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions           4,853             4,853  
Net income               876,446         876,446  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2002   7,496,778   $ 63,886   $ 58,119,954   $ 18,051,680   $ (843,156 ) $ 75,392,364  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 


PREFERRED STOCK

        Authorized 1,000,000 Class C shares, no par value; no shares outstanding at September 30, 2002, December 31, 2001, or January 1, 2001.


COMMON STOCK

        Authorized 30,000,000 shares, no par value; 7,496,778 shares issued at September 30, 2002, 7,463,990 shares issued at December 31, 2001, and 7,443,342 shares issued at January 1, 2001. Shares issued include 189,525, 186,300 and 10,000 shares in treasury at September 30, 2002, December 31, 2001, and January 1, 2001, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
  For the nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net income   $ 876,446   $ 2,000,995  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     3,443,073     3,109,830  
    Provisions for uncollectible accounts and impairment of assets     806,841     1,348,329  
    Provision for deferred taxes     (141,703 )    
    Amortization of deferred revenue     (220,086 )   (756,517 )
    Equity loss on investments     136,918     87,080  
    Changes in:              
      Accounts receivable     (114,497 )   (133,738 )
      Prepaid expenses and other assets     (404,504 )   (76,563 )
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (538,346 )   433,786  
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     3,844,142     6,013,202  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Purchase of property, equipment and real estate held for sale     (1,659,571 )   (6,632,720 )
  Sale of property, equipment and real estate held for sale     1,182,913     2,138,744  
  Acquisition of investments and intangible assets     (2,253,614 )   (1,941,749 )
  Issuance of notes receivable     (24,391 )   (1,022,917 )
  Repayments of notes receivable     66,704     5,335,930  
  Sale of investments and intangible assets         70,748  
   
 
 
        Net cash used in investing activities     (2,687,959 )   (2,051,964 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Sale of stock     133,796     38,990  
  Issuance of warrants         57,000  
  Acquisition of treasury stock     (19,914 )   (698,850 )
  Proceeds from issuance of debt     9,471,950     2,242,105  
  Repayment of debt     (13,019,349 )   (5,561,674 )
   
 
 
        Net cash used in financing activities     (3,433,517 )   (3,922,429 )
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (2,277,334 )   38,809  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     2,567,904     1,163,839  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 290,570   $ 1,202,648  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1.—Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Schlotzsky's, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.


Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 30, 2001, to correspond with the presentation used at September 30, 2002, and for the periods then ended.

5




Note 2.—Restaurant Operations

        A summary of certain operating information for Company-owned restaurants is presented below for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in thousands).

 
  Long-term Portfolio Restaurants
  Available for Sale
Restaurants

 
 
  Schlotzsky's® Delis
   
 
 
  Marketplaces
  Schlotzsky's® Delis
 
Three months ended September 30, 2002                    
  Restaurant sales   $ 3,784   $ 1,230   $ 2,921  
   
 
 
 
  Restaurant operations:                    
    Cost of sales     1,043     377     827  
    Personnel and benefits     1,354     625     1,326  
    Operating expenses     688     318     983  
   
 
 
 
      3,085     1,320     3,136  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization   $ 699   $ (90 ) $ (215 )
   
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2001                    
  Restaurant sales   $ 3,437   $ 1,251   $ 2,632  
   
 
 
 
  Restaurant operations:                    
    Cost of sales     930     392     738  
    Personnel and benefits     1,287     606     1,165  
    Operating expenses     583     329     813  
   
 
 
 
      2,800     1,327     2,716  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization   $ 637   $ (76 ) $ (84 )
   
 
 
 

6


 
  Long-term Portfolio Restaurants
  Available for Sale
Restaurants

 
 
  Schlotzsky's® Delis
   
 
 
  Marketplaces
  Schlotzsky's® Delis
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2002                    
  Restaurant sales   $ 11,790   $ 3,823   $ 8,462  
   
 
 
 
  Restaurant operations:                    
    Cost of sales     3,217     1,167     2,371  
    Personnel and benefits     4,108     1,869     3,790  
    Operating expenses     2,052     933     2,640  
   
 
 
 
      9,377     3,969     8,801  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization   $ 2,413   $ (146 ) $ (339 )
   
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2001                    
  Restaurant sales   $ 10,580   $ 3,998   $ 7,807  
   
 
 
 
  Restaurant operations:                    
    Cost of sales     2,814     1,215     2,225  
    Personnel and benefits     3,885     1,916     3,603  
    Operating expenses     1,753     972     2,354  
   
 
 
 
      8,452     4,103     8,182  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization   $ 2,128   $ (105 ) $ (375 )
   
 
 
 

        As of September 30, 2002, the net book value of property and equipment and intangible assets related to each of the above categories was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

 
  (Unaudited)
Long-term Portfolio Restaurants:      
  Schlotzsky's® Delis   $ 16,852
  Marketplaces     7,660
Available for Sale Restaurants     12,077
   
    $ 36,589
   


Note 3.—Segments

        The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in franchising and operating fast casual restaurants that feature upscale made-to-order sandwiches with unique sourdough buns, pizzas and salads. At September 30, 2002, the Schlotzsky's® Deli system included 658 Company-owned and franchised restaurants in 37 states, the District of Columbia and nine foreign countries. The Company operated 36 restaurants as of September 30, 2002.

        The Company identifies segments based on management responsibility within the corporate structure. The Restaurant Operations segment includes restaurants operated for the purposes of market

7



leadership and redevelopment of certain markets, demonstrating profit potential and key operating metrics, operational leadership of the franchise system, product development, concept refinement, product and process testing, and training and building brand awareness. The Restaurant Operations segment also includes restaurants developed for or acquired from franchisees which are available for sale to franchisees. While it is the Company's intention to refranchise these restaurants, the restaurants serve as a base of operation for Company personnel in their respective markets and, as such, are an important part of the franchising infrastructure. The Franchise Operations segment encompasses the franchising of restaurants, assisting franchisees in the development of restaurants, providing franchisee training and operating the national training center, communicating with franchisees, conducting regional and national franchisee meetings, developing and monitoring supplier and distributor relationships, planning and coordinating advertising and marketing programs, and the licensing of brand products for sale to the franchise system and retailers. The Company measures segment profit as operating income, which is defined as income before interest and income taxes. Segment information and a reconciliation to income before interest and income taxes are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three months ended September 30, 2002

  Restaurant Operations
  Franchise Operations
  Consolidated
Revenue from external customers   $ 7,935   $ 7,158   $ 15,093
Depreciation and amortization     602     671     1,273
Operating income (loss)     (208 )   586     378
Total assets   $ 37,635   $ 98,661   $ 136,296

Three months ended September 30, 2001


 

Restaurant Operations


 

Franchise Operations


 

Consolidated

Revenue from external customers   $ 7,320   $ 8,187   $ 15,507
Depreciation and amortization     458     614     1,072
Operating income     20     1,448     1,468
Total assets   $ 33,546   $ 78,226   $ 111,772

        Of the Restaurant Operations depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2002, $382,000 was allocated to the long-term portfolio of restaurants ($154,000 for Marketplaces and $228,000 for Schlotzsky's® Delis) and $220,000 to restaurants available for sale. For the three months ended September 30, 2001, $313,000 of depreciation and amortization was allocated to the long-term portfolio of restaurants ($149,000 for Marketplaces and $164,000 for Schlotzsky's® Delis) and $145,000 to restaurants available for sale.

Nine months ended September 30, 2002

  Restaurant Operations
  Franchise Operations
  Consolidated
Revenue from external customers   $ 24,075   $ 22,167   $ 46,242
Depreciation and amortization     1,638     1,805     3,443
Operating income     290     2,800     3,090
Total assets   $ 37,635   $ 98,661   $ 136,296

8



Nine months ended September 30, 2001


 

Restaurant Operations


 

Franchise Operations


 

Consolidated

Revenue from external customers   $ 22,385   $ 24,533   $ 46,918
Depreciation and amortization     1,360     1,750     3,110
Operating income     288     4,353     4,641
Total assets   $ 33,546   $ 78,226   $ 111,772

        Of the Restaurant Operations depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, $1,101,000 was allocated to the long-term portfolio of restaurants ($451,000 for Marketplaces and $650,000 for Schlotzsky's® Delis) and $536,000 to restaurants available for sale. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, $925,000 of depreciation and amortization was allocated to the long-term portfolio of restaurants ($438,000 for Marketplaces and $487,000 for Schlotzsky's® Delis) and $435,000 to restaurants available for sale.

        All general and administrative expenses are included in Franchise Operations for the periods presented.


Note 4.—Debt

        The Company's debt structure as of September 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31, 2001
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Short-term debt:              
  Interim financing for real estate development   $ 673   $ 681  
  Notes payable to officer under employment agreement     253      
   
 
 
    $ 926   $ 681  
   
 
 
Long-term debt:              
  Term note under bank group Credit Agreement   $   $ 10,267  
  Mortgages on Company-owned restaurants and equipment     18,355     13,195  
  Mortgages on real estate and real estate held for sale     4,422      
  Other obligations     27,593     5,219  
  Capital leases     3,113     3,015  
   
 
 
      53,483     31,696  
  Less current maturities of long-term debt     (7,153 )   (5,799 )
   
 
 
  Long-term debt   $ 46,330   $ 25,897  
   
 
 

        On August 13, 2002, the Company closed on real estate mortgage-secured bank financings totaling approximately $9,472,000. Approximately $7,122,000 of this amount bears interest at the prime rate with monthly principal payments based on amortization periods ranging from 10 to 15 years, with final payments due in August 2005. The remaining $2,350,000 bears interest at 7.5% with monthly payments based on an amortization period of 20 years, with final payment due in August 2007. The net proceeds of these financings were used to retire approximately $900,000 of mortgage debt on certain properties, repay the entire amount then outstanding under the Company's bank group Credit Agreement (approximately $6.4 million) and provide working capital.

9



        On August 30, 2002, the Company exercised its option to reacquire the territorial rights held by its largest area developer. The purchase price was paid through the application of $5,082,000 in previously paid deposits, a cash payment of $500,000 and execution of a promissory note to the seller in the amount of $23,268,000, included in other obligations above. The seller financing bears interest at 8% and requires monthly payments of principal and interest in the amount of $520,000 through May 2005, with all remaining principal due in June 2005.


Note 5.—Related Party Receivables

        As of September 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, receivables from related parties were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31, 2001
 
  (Unaudited)
   
Included in accounts receivable—other   $ 784   $ 382
Included in other noncurrent assets (advances to officers during second quarter under employment agreements)     527    
Included in other noncurrent assets (interest receivable)     259     160
Included in notes receivable     5,144     5,160
   
 
  Total related party receivables   $ 6,714   $ 5,702
   
 

Note 6.—Earnings Per Share

        Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share give effect to

10



dilutive potential common shares. Earnings per share are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

Basic earnings (loss) per share                        
  Net income (loss)   $ (240 ) $ 659   $ 876   $ 2,001
   
 
 
 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding     7,306     7, 283     7,293     7,316
   
 
 
 
  Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.12   $ 0.27
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share                        
  Net income (loss)   $ (240 ) $ 659   $ 876   $ 2,001
   
 
 
 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding     7,306     7, 283     7,293     7,316
  Dilutive stock options and warrants         275     117     162
   
 
 
 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding—assuming dilution     7,306     7,558     7,410     7,478
   
 
 
 
  Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.12   $ 0.27
   
 
 
 
  Outstanding options and warrants that were not included in the diluted calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive     1,148     345     825     690
   
 
 
 


Note 7.—Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

        The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Nos. 141, 142 and 144, concerning accounting for business combinations, amortization of certain acquired intangible assets, and the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, respectively. The Company adopted these statements as of January 1, 2002. There was no cumulative impact of these changes in accounting. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 had the effect of decreasing amortization expense and decreasing loss before provision for income taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 by approximately $60,000, and decreasing net loss by approximately $48,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, amortization expense decreased and income before provision for income taxes decreased by approximately $181,000, and net income and diluted earnings per share increased by approximately $108,000 and $0.01, respectively.

11



        As of September 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
   
  September 30, 2002
   
   
 
   
  December 31, 2001
 
   
  (Unaudited)

 
  Amortization
Period
(Years)

  Gross
Value

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Gross
Value

  Accumulated
Amortization

Intangible assets subject to amortization:                            
  Royalty value   20   $ 2,484   $ 750   $ 2,474   $ 661
  Developer and franchise rights   20 to 40     59,324     2,148     34,828     1,591
  Restaurant development rights   13 to 25     1,690     358     1,342     282
  Debt issue costs   3 to 20     956     57     135     24
  Other intangible assets   5     564     364     523     311
       
 
 
 
          65,018     3,677     39,302     2,869
       
 
 
 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:                            
  Original franchise and royalty rights         5,689     1,860     5,689     1,860
  Goodwill         3,192     336     3,192     336
       
 
 
 
          8,881     2,196     8,881     2,196
       
 
 
 
Total intangible assets       $ 73,899   $ 5,873   $ 48,183   $ 5,065
       
 
 
 

        Amortization of intangible assets totaled approximately $337,000 and $298,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, and 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and 2001, amortization expense totaled $808,000 and $885,000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets with determinable lives is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Remainder of 2002   $ 438    
2003     1,742    
2004     1,677    
2005     1,670    
2006     1,667    
   
   
    $ 7,194    
   
   

        The changes in the gross value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Restaurant
Operations

  Franchise Operations
  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2001   $ 2,931   $ 261   $ 3,192
  Goodwill acquired            
  Impairment            
   
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2002   $ 2,931   $ 261   $ 3,192
   
 
 

12


        The following table provides a reconciliation of reported net income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, adjusted as though SFAS No. 142 had been effective (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  For the three months ended
September 30, 2001

  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2001

 
  Amount
  Basic EPS
  Diluted
EPS

  Amount
  Basic EPS
  Diluted
EPS

 
  (Unaudited)

  (Unaudited)

Reported net income   $ 659   $ 0.09   $ 0.09   $ 2,001   $ 0.27   $ 0.27
Add back amortization expense (net of tax)     38     0.01         111     0.02     0.01
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Adjusted net income   $ 697   $ 0.10   $ 0.09   $ 2,112   $ 0.29   $ 0.28
   
 
 
 
 
 


Note 8.—Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company is named a defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The ultimate outcome of legal proceedings cannot be projected with certainty. The following are proceedings in which the plaintiffs have alleged significant damages. Based on its knowledge of these matters and its experience to date, the Company does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

        Kimberly Garland v. Schlotzsky's, Inc., Schenck & Associates, John Wooley, Darrell Kolinek, Kelly Arnold, Joyce Cates, Brian Wieters, David Gerstner and Jeffrey Noeldner, (Case No. 01-CV 2377), was filed on December 26, 2001, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Plaintiff is a franchisee in Apple Valley, Minnesota. She brought claims against the Company, her Area Developer (Noeldner), several officers and past and present employees of the Company (Wooley, Kolinek, Arnold, Wieters, and Cates), her accountant (Gerstner), and his accounting firm. Plaintiff purchased her restaurant pursuant to the Company's Turnkey Program. She claims she was fraudulently induced into participating in the Program. She contends that, at the urging of defendant Noeldner, she submitted cash flow projections, prepared by defendant Gerstner, that were allegedly unreasonable and inflated. Plaintiff alleges that the Turnkey Program was a scheme to promote rapid growth, recognize revenue, and develop restaurants that were not financially viable. The Complaint includes claims of fraudulent and/or negligent misrepresentations and omissions, and alleged violations of the Minnesota Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act ("DTPA"), the Minnesota Franchise Act, and the Texas DTPA. Plaintiff is seeking rescission and actual and compensatory damages of an unspecified amount and attorneys' fees. On May 7, 2002, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, to stay the proceedings in order to compel arbitration pursuant to a provision contained in Plaintiff's franchise agreement; however, no hearing date has been set. The Company denies all of Plaintiff's claims, believes they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.

        Robert Coshott v. Schlotzsky's, Inc., (Cause No. GN 1-02279), was filed on July 24, 2001, in the 200th Judicial District Court of Travis County, Texas. Plaintiff is the Master Licensee for Australia and New Zealand, and he opened a Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurant in Melbourne, Australia. In his petition, Plaintiff makes the following allegations: that he experienced problems with certain equipment specified or approved by the Company; that the Company's system and equipment did not generate enough finished food product to service his potential customers; that the Company misrepresented the level of

13



revenue the restaurant could reasonably be expected to achieve; that the Company delayed his ability to develop restaurants by failing to timely secure certain trademarks and trade names; and that the Company misrepresented whether it would allow Plaintiff to franchise Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurants in certain gas station or convenience store locations in his territories. Plaintiff claims these acts constitute fraud and/or negligent misrepresentation and requests actual and punitive damages of $3.75 million plus lost profits and incidental and consequential damages of an unspecified amount. The case has been set for trial on March 31, 2003. The Company denies all of Plaintiff's claims, believes they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.

        Dae W. Kim, DWK Enterprises, Inc. and Aecon International, Inc. v. John Wooley, Schlotzsky's, Inc., Schlotzsky's Franchising Limited Partnership, and Schlotzsky's NAMF, Inc., Schlotzsky's National Advertising Association, Inc. and Schlotzsky's Brands, Inc. (Cause No. 2001-CI-13672), was originally filed in the 73rd Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas, on September 25, 2001, after a similar lawsuit was filed and later withdrawn in Harris County, Texas. Plaintiffs are, or claim to be, franchisees in Houston and San Antonio, Texas, and Plaintiff Kim was an area developer for Houston and San Antonio, Texas. One of the Plaintiff's franchise agreements was terminated for repeatedly failing its Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Compliance ("QSCC") evaluations prior to the litigation. Plaintiffs allege that the QSCC evaluations and sales audits were harassing and disruptive to business. They also allege that in recent years, the Company favored developing larger, freestanding locations rather than their smaller shopping center restaurants. The complaint includes claims of tortious interference, breach of the duty of good faith, fraud, fraudulent concealment, restraint of trade, violation of the Texas DTPA, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, civil conspiracy, and an accounting of advertising funds. In July 2002 Plaintiffs estimated $4.2 million of actual and $8.4 million of exemplary damages. Defendants' counterclaims include breach of contract, a request for an accounting, and attorneys' fees.

        On or about June 26, 2002, the court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the Company and other Defendants. Specifically, summary judgment was granted in favor of Defendants on Plaintiffs' claims of breach of the two area developer agreements, tortious interference, all claims arising prior to March 25, 1998, and all claims of breach of good faith, of violation of the DTPA, and of conspiracy arising prior to September 25, 1999. On September 24, 2002, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of John Wooley, dismissing him from the case. The remaining defendants deny all of Plaintiff's remaining claims, believe they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.


Note 9.—Significant Non-cash Transactions

        Non-cash investing and financing activities during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 were as follows:

14



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

        The Company continues on its strategy of focusing on the growth of its three recurring revenue sources: royalties from franchisees, restaurant sales at Company-owned and operated restaurants and brand contribution (license fees from the sale of Schlotzsky's® Deli brand products to the restaurant system and in the retail sector). These sources comprised 97.7% of total Company revenue during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to 94.6% in the prior year quarter.

        During 2002, the Company has continued to work towards its strategic objectives of increasing the number of Company-owned and operated restaurants, including larger, market leadership restaurants in Texas and other key markets; expanding the number of domestic franchised restaurants utilizing new store designs, incentive programs for existing franchisees and increased advertising to attract new franchisees; expanding the scope of Schlotzsky's® Deli brand product sales in the retail sector; continuing to control general and administrative expenses; and arranging credit facilities to support the reacquisition of the territorial rights of the Company's largest area developer and to fund the development of new Company-owned restaurants.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following table reflects the changes in the Schlotzsky's® Deli system for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Systemwide data reflects both franchised and Company-owned restaurants. Percentage changes in sales-related data are based on comparison to the same period in the previous fiscal year.

 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Restaurants Open—Beginning of Period     671     702     674     711  
   
 
 
 
 
Openings During Period—                          
  New     1     6     8     15  
  Reopenings     2     3     8     14  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Openings     3     9     16     29  
Closings During Period     (16 )   (19 )   (32 )   (48 )
   
 
 
 
 
Restaurants Open—End of Period     658     692     658     692  
   
 
 
 
 
Systemwide Sales   $ 97,987,000   $ 106,165,000   $ 300,833,000   $ 323,119,000  
Decrease in Systemwide Sales     (7.7 )%   (4.7 )%   (6.9 )%   (0.9 )%
Decrease in Same Store Sales     (6.3 )%   (5.2 )%   (5.7 )%   (1.3 )%
Average Weekly Sales   $ 11,357   $ 11,695   $ 11,539   $ 11,772  
Increase (decrease) in Average Weekly Sales     (2.9 )%   (1.7 )%   (2.0 )%   2.1 %


THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001

        REVENUE. Total revenue decreased 2.7% to $15,093,000 from $15,507,000.

        ROYALTIES decreased 8.9% to $4,984,000 from $5,471,000. The decrease was due to a decreased number of franchised restaurants in 2002 compared to 2001 and a decrease in same store sales of 6.3%, partially offset by a continuing shift in restaurant mix towards larger, higher volume units.

15



        FRANCHISE FEES decreased 100.0% to $0 from $133,000. The decrease was principally the result of fewer openings of franchised restaurants during the three month period ended September 30, 2002, and waived fees, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company expects franchise fees to increase over the next year as franchise applicants complete the licensing process and open restaurants.

        DEVELOPER FEES decreased 71.8% to $59,000 from $209,000. The decrease is primarily attributed to the expiration of amortization on certain agreements and the recognition in income of deferred developer fees related to the termination of an international master licensee in 2001.

        RESTAURANT SALES increased 8.4% to $7,935,000 from $7,320,000. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average number of restaurants operated by the Company during the third quarter of 2002, compared to the third quarter of 2001, partially offset by an 8.8% decrease in same store sales. As of September 30, 2002, there were 36 Company-owned restaurants, compared to 29 at September 30, 2001, of which 21 and 16, respectively, were available for sale. In the normal course of business, the Company expects to acquire additional restaurants from franchisees. While it is the Company's intention to refranchise these restaurants, the restaurants serve as a base of operations for Company personnel in their respective markets and, as such, are an important part of the franchising infrastructure. On October 26, 2002, two Company-owned restaurants were closed at the end of their lease terms.

        SCHLOTZSKY'S® DELI BRAND LICENSING FEES (BRAND CONTRIBUTION) decreased 3.4% to $1,820,000 from $1,884,000. The decrease was primarily due to the effect of the decrease in systemwide sales for the quarter, partially offset by more favorable terms with certain major suppliers and an increase in sales through retail channels as compared to the same period in the prior year.

        OTHER FEES AND REVENUE decreased 39.9% to $294,000 from $489,000. The decrease was due to a decrease in expired franchise fees, a gain of approximately $154,000 on the sale of restaurant equipment recognized in the prior year quarter, and approximately $58,000 in real estate and transaction fees from the former Turnkey program recorded in the prior year quarter, partially offset by an increase in vendor contributions to conventions and franchisee meetings.

        OPERATING EXPENSES. SERVICE COSTS decreased 17.2% to $1,008,000 from $1,218,000, and as a percentage of royalties and franchise fees decreased to 20.4% from 21.7%. This decrease is primarily due to the Company's reacquisition of certain area developer territory rights during the third quarter of 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2001, as well as a decrease in royalty revenue. The Company expects royalty service costs, as a percentage of royalties, to further decrease in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of a full quarter effect of the exercise of the option to reacquire the Company's largest area developer territorial rights.

        RESTAURANT OPERATIONS EXPENSES increased 10.2% to $7,541,000 from $6,843,000. This increase was primarily due to the 8.4% increase in restaurant sales. RESTAURANT COST OF SALES increased 9.1% to $2,247,000 from $2,060,000 and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 28.3% from 28.1%. RESTAURANT PERSONNEL AND BENEFITS COST increased 8.1% to $3,305,000 from $3,057,000 and decreased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 41.7% from 41.8%. RESTAURANT OPERATING EXPENSES increased 15.3% to $1,989,000 from $1,725,000 and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 25.1% from 23.6%. The increase in operating costs, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was primarily due to the decrease in same store sales during the quarter, as there are certain operating costs, such as facility costs, that are fixed despite sales levels. The use of some Company-owned restaurants in the long-term portfolio for product, process and equipment testing and for systemwide training also adversely impacts their operating performance. On an overall basis, costs, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, are higher at restaurants available for sale, and the proportion of restaurants available for sale to total Company-owned restaurants was higher this quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.

16



        EQUITY LOSS ON INVESTMENTS increased 78.8% to a loss of $59,000 from a loss of $33,000. The equity investment represents the Company's interest in a limited liability company that operates a Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurant which opened in 2000.

        GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES decreased 0.8% to $4,834,000 from $4,873,000, and increased to 32.0% from 31.4% as a percentage of total revenue. The decrease from the prior year quarter was principally due to reduced salaries and benefits, reduced property taxes, and reduced provision for uncollectible accounts and impairment of assets, partially offset by increases in professional fees and contributions to local advertising groups.

        DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION increased 18.8% to $1,273,000 from $1,072,000. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of reacquired area developer territory rights and depreciation related to an increase in the average number of Company-owned and operating restaurants during the quarter, partially offset by a reduction of approximately $60,000 in intangible asset amortization expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142. The Company expects a further increase in amortization expense in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of a full quarter effect of the exercise of the option to reacquire the Company's largest area developer territorial rights.

        INTEREST INCOME decreased 52.6% to $119,000 from $251,000. The decrease was due to the decrease in the amount of outstanding notes receivable as well as a decrease in average interest rate during the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year and the collection of certain previously reserved interest income in the prior year quarter.

        INTEREST EXPENSE increased 19.7% to $797,000 from $666,000 due primarily to the seller financed debt incurred on the exercise of the option to reacquire the Company's largest area developer territorial rights on August 31, 2002, partially offset by lower average interest rates and a decrease of approximately $74,000 of interest capitalized on Company-owned restaurants under construction as compared to the prior year quarter. The Company expects a further increase in interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of a full quarter of interest expense related to the debt incurred in conjunction with the option exercise.

        PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES reflected a combined federal and state effective tax benefit rate of 20.0% for the third quarter of 2002, which was lower than the effective combined tax provision rate of 37.5% for the comparable period in 2001 primarily due to certain state taxes being based in part on factors other than income.

        NET INCOME decreased to a net loss of $240,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 from net income of $659,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001. Losses per share, both basic and diluted, were $0.03 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to earnings of $0.09 per share during the comparable period in 2001.


Supplemental Restaurant Operations Information—Performance of Long-term Portfolio Deli Restaurants

        The following table is presented for the Schlotzsky's® Delis in the Company's long-term portfolio for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, this restaurant group included nine restaurants in the Austin area, two in College Station, Texas and one in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. This group includes eleven freestanding restaurants (ten recently constructed and one older facility converted from another concept) and one shopping center endcap restaurant. In accordance with the Company's internal management reporting practices for consistent comparisons, line item categories have been expanded and percentages are calculated based on gross sales, instead of net sales as used elsewhere in this report. Facility costs vary by restaurant because some facilities are rented and some are owned. The table provides the average percentage results for each line item for the twelve

17



Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurants in the long-term portfolio group as a whole, as well as the best and worst percentage performance for each line item for any restaurant in the group.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2002
(in thousands)

  Percentage of
Gross Sales

  Best Percentage
Performance

  Worst Percentage
Performance

 
Gross sales   $ 3,983   100.0 %        
Less-discounts     199   5.0 % 4.3 % 5.8 %
   
 
         
  Net sales     3,784   95.0 %        
Cost of sales     1,043   26.2 % 24.9 % 27.3 %
Personnel and benefits:                    
  Crew costs     949   23.8 % 21.9 % 26.4 %
  Management costs     405   10.2 % 6.3 % 14.7 %
Operating expenses:                    
  Advertising     224   5.6 % 3.6 % 6.2 %
  Controllable expenses     287   7.2 % 5.7 % 9.7 %
   
 
         
    Operating income before facility costs and depreciation and amortization     876   22.0 % 26.1 %* 12.6 %*
  Facility costs     177   4.4 % 1.5 % 9.3 %
   
 
         
    Operating income before depreciation and amortization   $ 699   17.5 %        
   
 
         

*
Represents the actual best and worst percentage performance for a restaurant in the group. The best and worst performance on a composite basis would be 31.8% and 0.5%, respectively.


NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001

        REVENUE. Total revenue decreased 1.4% to $46,242,000 from $46,918,000.

        ROYALTIES decreased 7.6% to $15,368,000 from $16,639,000. The decrease was due to a decreased number of franchised restaurants in 2002 compared to 2001 and a decrease in same store sales of 5.7%, partially offset by a continuing shift in restaurant mix towards larger, higher volume units.

        FRANCHISE FEES decreased 80.5% to $62,000 from $318,000. The decrease was principally the result of fewer openings of franchised restaurants as well as a decrease in average franchise fee recognized per opening during the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in franchise fee per restaurant opening is due to the Company's incentive program that was initiated at the beginning of 2002 for existing franchisees to open up additional locations during 2002. The Company expects franchise fees to increase over the next year as franchise applicants complete the licensing process and open restaurants.

        DEVELOPER FEES decreased 52.8% to $179,000 from $379,000. The decrease is primarily attributed to the expiration of amortization on certain agreements and the recognition in income of deferred developer fees related to the termination of an international master licensee during 2001.

        RESTAURANT SALES increased 7.5% to $24,075,000 from $22,385,000. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average number of restaurants operated by the Company during 2002 compared to 2001, partially offset by an 8.3% decrease in same store sales. As of September 30, 2002, there were 36 Company-owned restaurants, compared to 29 at September 30, 2001, of which 21 and 16, respectively, were available for sale. In the normal course of business, the Company expects to

18



acquire additional restaurants from franchisees. While it is the Company's intention to refranchise these restaurants, the restaurants serve as a base of operations for Company personnel in their respective markets and, as such, are an important part of the franchising infrastructure. On October 26, 2002, two Company-owned restaurants were closed at the end of their lease terms.

        SCHLOTZSKY'S® DELI BRAND LICENSING FEES (BRAND CONTRIBUTION) increased 2.0% to $5,694,000 from $5,580,000. The increase was primarily due to more favorable terms with certain major suppliers than the prior year period, the recognition of $151,000 in past due fees from a licensee during the second quarter of 2002, and an increase in sales through retail channels, partially offset by the effect of the decrease in systemwide sales.

        OTHER FEES AND REVENUE decreased 46.6% to $863,000 from $1,617,000. The decrease was due to reduced vendor contributions to conventions and franchisee meetings, a decrease in expired franchise fees and transfer fees, gains of approximately $330,000 on the sale of restaurants available for sale and restaurant equipment recognized in the prior year, and approximately $170,000 in real estate and transaction fees from the former Turnkey program recorded in the prior year.

        OPERATING EXPENSES. SERVICE COSTS decreased 13.3% to $3,276,000 from $3,780,000, and as a percentage of royalties and franchise fees declined to 21.3% from 22.3%. This decrease is primarily due to the Company's reacquisition of certain area developer territory rights during the fourth quarter of 2001 and the third quarter of 2002, as well as a decrease in royalty and franchise fee revenue. The Company expects royalty service costs, as a percentage of royalties, to further decrease in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of the full quarter effect of the exercise of the option to reacquire the Company's largest area developer territorial rights.

        RESTAURANT OPERATIONS EXPENSES increased 6.8% to $22,147,000 from $20,737,000. This increase was primarily due to the 7.5% increase in restaurant sales. RESTAURANT COST OF SALES increased 8.0% to $6,755,000 from $6,254,000 and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 28.1% from 27.9%. RESTAURANT PERSONNEL AND BENEFITS COST increased 3.9% to $9,767,000 from $9,404,000, but decreased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 40.6% from 42.0%. The decrease, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was due to improved labor scheduling. RESTAURANT OPERATING EXPENSES increased 10.8% to $5,625,000 from $5,079,000 and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales to 23.4% from 22.7%. The increase in operating costs, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was due to higher voluntary contributions to the Austin advertising cooperative, increased facility costs, and a decrease in same store sales, partially offset by increased operational efficiencies and cost controls. The use of some Company-owned restaurants in the long-term portfolio for product, process and equipment testing and for systemwide training also adversely impacts their operating performance. On an overall basis, costs, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, are higher at restaurants available for sale, and the proportion of restaurants available for sale to total Company-owned restaurants was higher this period than the period last year.

        EQUITY LOSS ON INVESTMENTS increased 57.5% to a loss of $137,000 from a loss of $87,000. The equity investment represents the Company's interest in a limited liability company that operates a Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurant which opened in 2000.

        GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES decreased 2.8% to $14,149,000 from $14,563,000, and decreased to 30.6% from 31.0% as a percentage of total revenue. The decrease from the prior year was principally due to reduced salaries and benefits, reduced property taxes, and reduced provision for uncollectible accounts and impairment of assets, partially offset by increases in lease guarantee expense, professional fees, start-up fees for a technology help desk, and contributions to local advertising groups.

        DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION increased 10.7% to $3,443,000 from $3,110,000. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of reacquired area developer territory rights and

19



depreciation related to an increase in the average number of Company-owned and operating restaurants during 2002 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by a reduction of approximately $181,000 in intangible asset amortization expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142. The Company expects a further increase in amortization expense in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of the full quarter effect of the exercise of the option to reacquire the Company's largest area developer territorial rights during the third quarter.

        INTEREST INCOME decreased 44.9% to $431,000 from $782,000. The decrease was due to the decrease in the amount of outstanding notes receivable, the nonrecognition of interest income on certain underperforming notes receivable and a decrease in average interest rate during the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by the cash receipt of $77,000 in interest on a nonaccruing note receivable.

        INTEREST EXPENSE decreased 4.8% to $2,055,000 from $2,158,000 due to lower average interest rates and a decrease of approximately $93,000 of interest capitalized on Company-owned restaurants under construction as compared to the prior year. The Company expects an increase in interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of a full quarter of interest expense related to the debt incurred in conjunction with the option exercise.

        PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES reflected a combined federal and state effective tax rate of 40.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which was higher than the effective combined tax rate of 38.7% for the comparable period in 2001 primarily due to certain state taxes being based in part on factors other than income.

        NET INCOME decreased to $876,000 from $2,001,000 and decreased as a percentage of total revenue to 1.9% from 4.3% due to the factors discussed above. Earnings per share, both basic and diluted, were $0.12 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0.27 in the prior year.


Supplemental Restaurant Operations Information—Performance of Long-term Portfolio Deli Restaurants

        The following table is presented for the Schlotzsky's® Delis in the Company's long-term portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, this restaurant group included nine restaurants in the Austin area, two in College Station, Texas and one in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. This group includes eleven freestanding restaurants (ten recently constructed and one older facility converted from another concept) and one shopping center endcap restaurant. In accordance with the Company's internal management reporting practices for consistent comparisons, line item categories have been expanded and percentages are calculated based on gross sales, instead of net sales as used elsewhere in this report. Facility costs vary by restaurant because some facilities are rented and some are owned. The table provides the average percentage results for each line item for

20



the twelve Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurants in the long-term portfolio group as a whole, as well as the best and worst percentage performance for each line item for any restaurant in the group.

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2002
(in thousands)

  Percentage of
Gross Sales

  Best Percentage
Performance

  Worst
Percentage
Performance

 
Gross sales   $ 12,414   100.0 %        
Less-discounts     624   5.0 % 4.3 % 5.9 %
   
 
         
  Net sales     11,790   95.0 %        
Cost of sales     3,217   25.9 % 24.8 % 26.3 %
Personnel and benefits:                    
  Crew costs     2,864   23.1 % 21.5 % 25.6 %
  Management costs     1,245   10.0 % 6.4 % 14.5 %
Operating expenses:                    
  Advertising     725   5.8 % 4.0 % 6.9 %
  Controllable expenses     811   6.5 % 4.2 % 8.8 %
   
 
         
    Operating income before facility costs and depreciation and amortization     2,928   23.6 % 30.2 %* 14.1 %*
  Facility costs     515   4.1 % 0.5 % 8.4 %
   
 
         
    Operating income before depreciation and amortization   $ 2,413   19.4 %        
   
 
         

*
Represents the actual best and worst percentage performance for a restaurant in the group. The best and worst performance on a composite basis would be 34.2% and 3.6%, respectively.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        Cash and cash equivalents decreased $2,277,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and increased $39,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Cash flows are impacted by operating, investing and financing activities as described below.

        Operating activities provided $3,844,000 of cash in 2002 and $6,013,000 of cash in 2001. The decrease in cash provided in 2002 compared to 2001 was the net result of an increased use of cash for certain working capital accounts, reduced net income, and decreased provisions for uncollectible accounts and impairment of assets, partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization and a decrease in the amount of deferred revenue amortized.

        Investing activities used $2,688,000 and $2,052,000 of cash in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in cash used in 2002 compared to 2001 was the net result of an increase in cash expenditures for intangible assets, a decrease in proceeds from the sale of real estate held for sale and reduced collections of notes receivable, partially offset by a decrease in expenditures for new Company-owned restaurants and reduced issuance of notes receivable.

        Financing activities used $3,434,000 and $3,922,000 of cash in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in cash used in 2002 compared to 2001 is primarily the net result of decreased treasury stock purchases, partially offset by an increase in net repayments of debt.

        Through August 13, 2002, when it was paid off with the proceeds from real estate mortgage financing, the Company had a Credit Agreement, as amended, with a group of banks that prohibited the payment of dividends and imposed a number of restrictions on the Company, including limitations on additional borrowings, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities and stock repurchases. The Credit Agreement required the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, working capital and net worth.

21



As of August 13, 2002, when the term note under the Credit Agreement was paid off, the Company is no longer subject to these restrictive covenants. Certain mortgage debt of the Company also contains restrictive covenants. At September 30, 2002, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. However, any failure to remain in compliance with the restrictive covenants of the Company's mortgages in the future could have material adverse consequences to the Company.

        As of September 30, 2002, the Company's scheduled maturities of debt for the ensuing twelve months approximate $8,079,000 (including short-term debt).

        The Company guarantees certain loans, leases and other obligations of franchisees and others. At September 30, 2002, these contingent liabilities totaled approximately $28,943,000. The following tables present certain of the Company's obligations and commitments to make future payments, excluding interest payments, under contracts and contingent commitments as of September 30, 2002.

 
  Payments Due by Period
As of September 30, 2002

Contractual Obligations

  Total
  Less than 1
year

  1-3 years
  4-5 years
  After 5 years
Short-term Debt   $ 926,454   $ 926,454   $   $   $
Long-term Debt     53,483,883     7,153,479     33,460,782     4,800,896     8,068,726
Operating Leases     19,440,195     2,001,610     3,934,704     3,238,201     10,265,680
 
   
  Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
As of September 30, 2002

Other Commercial Commitments

  Total Amounts
Committed

  Less than 1
year

  1-3 years
  4-5 years
  After 5 years
Guarantees   $ 28,942,886   $ 4,818,693   $ 6,278,614   $ 511,302   $ 17,334,277

        In the normal course of business the Company may reacquire certain restaurants from franchisees due to the financial commitments involved as a result of the guarantees discussed above. While the Company intends to refranchise these restaurants, the Company believes that the operation of these restaurants is an important part of the franchising infrastructure as they serve as bases of operation for Company personnel in their respective markets.

        The Company plans to develop additional Company-owned restaurants, including larger format restaurants that will compete in the bakery/café segment, for market leadership purposes, beginning with key markets in its home state of Texas and certain other key markets. One restaurant is under construction in the Austin area, which is expected to open in the first quarter of 2003. The Company has received a lending commitment for this restaurant. The Company has also acquired the building sites for three additional restaurants in the Austin area, two of which may be opened by limited liability companies in which the Company will have an equity interest. An operating lease has also been signed for a restaurant in the Houston area, and sites for additional restaurants in Texas and other markets are under consideration.

        On August 30, 2002, the Company exercised its option to reacquire the territorial rights of its largest area developer. This area covers major markets in Texas, including Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth and San Antonio, and portions of 10 other states, primarily in the South, Midwest and Western United States. The purchase price of the option was $28,850,000. At the time of closing, previously paid deposits of $5.1 million were applied to the purchase price, an additional $500,000 cash payment was made, and the Company entered into a seller-financed note for $23,268,000. The note will bear interest at 8% and require monthly payments of principal and interest of $520,000 through May 2005. Remaining principal is due in June 2005.

        The Company requires additional financing to develop new Company-owned restaurants and to aggressively pursue its other initiatives. The Company is pursuing financing alternatives, including asset-backed financing secured by intellectual property and related royalty rights and agreements. If

22



implemented, the Company would create wholly-owned subsidiaries to hold its intellectual property and related royalty rights and agreements and to manage and service these assets. The Company will also pursue real estate mortgages to provide some of the financing for new Company-owned restaurants. The Company believes its borrowing capacity, as well as cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to allow it to meet its financing requirements and satisfy its other obligations.

        The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. In 1998, 10,000 shares were repurchased for $105,000. Since December 31, 2000, through September 30, 2002, the Company has repurchased an additional 179,525 shares at a total cost of approximately $738,000.

        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other material included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.


Forward-Looking Statements

        This report contains some statements that are not historical information and are considered "forward-looking statements," as defined under the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements reflect the Company's expectations based on current information. Forward-looking statements include those regarding the business plans and prospects of the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Shareholders and prospective investors are cautioned that actual future results may be materially different because of various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following: national, regional and local economic conditions; the Company's ability to obtain credit facilities to accommodate the development of new Company-owned restaurants; the success of the Company's restaurant operations; the success of the Company's new restaurant development strategy and the Company's efforts to sell new franchise licenses; the financial stability of the Company's franchisees; the success of the expansion of the reach of the Company's brand; the results of pending or threatened legal proceedings; the disposition of restaurants available for sale; and factors identified in the Company's Form 10-K under the heading "Risk Factors."


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Changes in short-term interest rates on loans from financial institutions could materially affect the Company's earnings because the interest rates charged on certain underlying obligations are variable.

        At September 30, 2002, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease of approximately $71,000 in annual pre-tax earnings. The estimated decrease is based upon the increased interest expense of the Company's variable rate debt and assumes no change in the volume or composition of debt at September 30, 2002.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

        Within the 90 days prior to the date of filing this Form 10-Q, the Company performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings.

        There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.

23



PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        The Company is named a defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The ultimate outcome of legal proceedings cannot be projected with certainty. The following are proceedings in which the plaintiffs have alleged significant damages. Based on its knowledge of these matters and its experience to date, the Company does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

        Kimberly Garland v. Schlotzsky's, Inc., Schenck & Associates, John Wooley, Darrell Kolinek, Kelly Arnold, Joyce Cates, Brian Wieters, David Gerstner and Jeffrey Noeldner, (Case No. 01-CV 2377), was filed on December 26, 2001, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Plaintiff is a franchisee in Apple Valley, Minnesota. She brought claims against the Company, her Area Developer (Noeldner), several officers and past and present employees of the Company (Wooley, Kolinek, Arnold, Wieters, and Cates), her accountant (Gerstner), and his accounting firm. Plaintiff purchased her restaurant pursuant to the Company's Turnkey Program. She claims she was fraudulently induced into participating in the Program. She contends that, at the urging of defendant Noeldner, she submitted cash flow projections, prepared by defendant Gerstner, that were allegedly unreasonable and inflated. Plaintiff alleges that the Turnkey Program was a scheme to promote rapid growth, recognize revenue, and develop restaurants that were not financially viable. The Complaint includes claims of fraudulent and/or negligent misrepresentations and omissions, and alleged violations of the Minnesota Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act ("DTPA"), the Minnesota Franchise Act, and the Texas DTPA. Plaintiff is seeking rescission and actual and compensatory damages of an unspecified amount and attorneys' fees. On May 7, 2002, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, to stay the proceedings in order to compel arbitration pursuant to a provision contained in Plaintiff's franchise agreement; however, no hearing date has been set. The Company denies all of Plaintiff's claims, believes they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.

        Robert Coshott v. Schlotzsky's, Inc., (Cause No. GN 1-02279), was filed on July 24, 2001, in the 200th Judicial District Court of Travis County, Texas. Plaintiff is the Master Licensee for Australia and New Zealand, and he opened a Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurant in Melbourne, Australia. In his petition, Plaintiff makes the following allegations: that he experienced problems with certain equipment specified or approved by the Company; that the Company's system and equipment did not generate enough finished food product to service his potential customers; that the Company misrepresented the level of revenue the restaurant could reasonably be expected to achieve; that the Company delayed his ability to develop restaurants by failing to timely secure certain trademarks and trade names; and that the Company misrepresented whether it would allow Plaintiff to franchise Schlotzsky's® Deli restaurants in certain gas station or convenience store locations in his territories. Plaintiff claims these acts constitute fraud and/or negligent misrepresentation and requests actual and punitive damages of $3.75 million plus lost profits and incidental and consequential damages of an unspecified amount. The case has been set for trial on March 31, 2003. The Company denies all of Plaintiff's claims, believes they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.

        Dae W. Kim, DWK Enterprises, Inc. and Aecon International, Inc. v. John Wooley, Schlotzsky's, Inc., Schlotzsky's Franchising Limited Partnership, and Schlotzsky's NAMF, Inc., Schlotzsky's National Advertising Association, Inc. and Schlotzsky's Brands, Inc. (Cause No. 2001-CI-13672), was originally filed in the 73rd Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas, on September 25, 2001, after a similar lawsuit was filed and later withdrawn in Harris County, Texas. Plaintiffs are, or claim to be, franchisees in Houston and San Antonio, Texas, and Plaintiff Kim was an area developer for Houston and San Antonio, Texas. One of the Plaintiff's franchise agreements was terminated for repeatedly failing its Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Compliance ("QSCC") evaluations prior to the litigation. Plaintiffs

24



allege that the QSCC evaluations and sales audits were harassing and disruptive to business. They also allege that in recent years, the Company favored developing larger, freestanding locations rather than their smaller shopping center restaurants. The complaint includes claims of tortious interference, breach of the duty of good faith, fraud, fraudulent concealment, restraint of trade, violation of the Texas DTPA, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, civil conspiracy, and an accounting of advertising funds. In July 2002 Plaintiffs estimated $4.2 million of actual and $8.4 million of exemplary damages. Defendants' counterclaims include breach of contract, a request for an accounting, and attorneys' fees.

        On or about June 26, 2002, the court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the Company and other Defendants. Specifically, summary judgment was granted in favor of Defendants on Plaintiffs' claims of breach of the two area developer agreements, tortious interference, all claims arising prior to March 25, 1998, and all claims of breach of good faith, of violation of the DTPA, and of conspiracy arising prior to September 25, 1999. On September 24, 2002, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of John Wooley, dismissing him from the case. The remaining defendants deny all of Plaintiff's remaining claims, believe they are without merit, and will continue to vigorously defend this action.


ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

        None.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

        None.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

        None.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


25



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    SCHLOTZSKY'S, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
JOHN C. WOOLEY      
John C. Wooley
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

By:

/s/  
RICHARD H. VALADE      
Richard H. Valade
Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

By:

/s/  
MATTHEW D. OSBURN      
Matthew D. Osburn
Controller and Assistant Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Austin, Texas
November 14, 2002

26



CERTIFICATION

I, John C. Wooley, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schlotzsky's, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date: November 14, 2002

 

 

 
    By: /s/  JOHN C. WOOLEY      
John C. Wooley
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

27



CERTIFICATION

I, Richard H. Valade, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schlotzsky's, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date: November 14, 2002

 

 

 
    By: /s/  RICHARD H. VALADE      
Richard H. Valade
Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

28