|
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM 10-Q |
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the |
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended |
Commission File No. 1-13653 |
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Incorporated under |
IRS Employer I.D. |
One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(513) 579-2121
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer. Yes X No
As of May 1, 2005, there were 77,051,734 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding, excluding 9,953,392 shares owned by a subsidiary.
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Dollars In Thousands)
March 31, |
December 31, |
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
Assets: |
||
Cash and short-term investments |
$ 527,391 |
$ 861,742 |
Investments: |
||
Fixed maturities: |
||
Available for sale - at market |
||
(amortized cost - $13,676,167 and $13,035,165) |
13,834,667 |
13,411,365 |
Trading - at market |
283,049 |
292,233 |
Other stocks - at market |
||
(cost - $497,571 and $456,053) |
544,671 |
537,153 |
Policy loans |
250,289 |
250,211 |
Real estate and other investments |
281,461 |
283,929 |
Total cash and investments |
15,721,528 |
15,636,633 |
Recoverables from reinsurers and prepaid |
||
reinsurance premiums |
3,134,034 |
3,440,592 |
Agents' balances and premiums receivable |
568,434 |
518,464 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
1,166,172 |
1,114,433 |
Other receivables |
280,055 |
359,746 |
Investments of managed investment entity |
13,133 |
392,624 |
Variable annuity assets (separate accounts) |
602,763 |
620,007 |
Prepaid expenses, deferred charges and other assets |
355,572 |
311,146 |
Goodwill |
165,882 |
165,882 |
$22,007,573 |
$22,559,527 |
|
Liabilities and Capital: |
||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
$ 5,247,322 |
$ 5,337,270 |
Unearned premiums |
1,622,421 |
1,612,035 |
Annuity benefits accumulated |
8,254,048 |
8,132,106 |
Life, accident and health reserves |
1,044,557 |
1,021,986 |
Payable to reinsurers |
311,821 |
513,565 |
Long-term debt: |
||
Holding company |
672,221 |
685,083 |
Subsidiaries |
343,017 |
343,590 |
Payable to subsidiary trusts (issuers of preferred |
|
|
securities) |
77,800 |
77,800 |
Debt of managed investment entity |
597 |
371,368 |
Variable annuity liabilities (separate accounts) |
602,763 |
620,007 |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
||
liabilities |
1,222,439 |
1,194,584 |
Total liabilities |
19,399,006 |
19,909,394 |
Minority interest |
249,604 |
219,586 |
Shareholders' Equity: |
||
Common Stock, no par value |
||
- 200,000,000 shares authorized |
||
- 76,965,705 and 76,634,204 shares outstanding |
76,966 |
76,634 |
Capital surplus |
1,157,061 |
1,145,873 |
Retained earnings |
1,024,636 |
976,340 |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net |
100,300 |
231,700 |
Total shareholders' equity |
2,358,963 |
2,430,547 |
$22,007,573 |
$22,559,527 |
2
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Income: |
||
Property and casualty insurance premiums |
$549,099 |
$486,801 |
Life, accident and health premiums |
92,056 |
90,325 |
Investment income |
214,207 |
192,087 |
Realized gains (losses) on securities |
(5,539) |
36,216 |
Revenues of managed investment entity |
651 |
4,891 |
Other income |
81,509 |
63,973 |
931,983 |
874,293 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
||
Property and casualty insurance: |
||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
348,378 |
309,630 |
Commissions and other underwriting expenses |
158,891 |
146,997 |
Annuity benefits |
80,762 |
72,266 |
Life, accident and health benefits |
68,971 |
69,314 |
Annuity, supplemental insurance and |
||
life acquisition expenses |
35,272 |
30,154 |
Interest charges on borrowed money |
18,008 |
17,088 |
Interest on subsidiary trust obligations |
1,572 |
4,461 |
Expenses of managed investment entity |
774 |
3,382 |
Other operating and general expenses |
115,033 |
102,733 |
827,661 |
756,025 |
|
Operating earnings before income taxes |
104,322 |
118,268 |
Provision for income taxes |
35,131 |
37,382 |
Net operating earnings |
69,191 |
80,886 |
Minority interest expense |
(5,872) |
(5,504) |
Equity in net losses of investee, net of tax |
(444 ) |
(918 ) |
Earnings from continuing operations |
62,875 |
74,464 |
Discontinued operations |
- |
573 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
(1,837 ) |
Net Earnings |
$ 62,875 |
$ 73,200 |
Basic earnings per Common Share: |
||
Continuing operations |
$.82 |
$1.02 |
Discontinued operations |
- |
.01 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
(.03 ) |
Net earnings available to Common Shares |
$.82 |
$1.00 |
Diluted earnings per Common Share: |
||
Continuing operations |
$.81 |
$1.00 |
Discontinued operations |
- |
.01 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
(.03 ) |
Net earnings available to Common Shares |
$.81 |
$ .98 |
Average number of Common Shares: |
||
Basic |
76,738 |
73,172 |
Diluted |
77,824 |
74,344 |
Cash dividends per Common Share |
$.125 |
$.125 |
3
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands)
Common Stock |
Unrealized |
||||
Common |
and Capital |
Retained |
Gain on |
||
Shares |
Surplus |
Earnings |
Securities |
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
76,634,204 |
$1,222,507 |
$ 976,340 |
$231,700 |
$2,430,547 |
Net earnings |
- |
- |
62,875 |
- |
62,875 |
Change in unrealized |
- |
- |
- |
(131,400) |
(131,400 ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(68,525) |
||||
Dividends on Common Stock |
- |
- |
(9,580) |
- |
(9,580) |
Shares issued: |
|||||
Exercise of stock options |
571,308 |
14,906 |
- |
- |
14,906 |
Dividend reinvestment plan |
49,902 |
1,438 |
- |
- |
1,438 |
Employee stock purchase plan |
6,432 |
198 |
- |
- |
198 |
Retirement plan contributions |
35,896 |
1,104 |
- |
- |
1,104 |
Deferred compensation distributions |
7,374 |
222 |
- |
- |
222 |
Shares tendered in option exercises |
(339,411) |
(5,414) |
(4,999) |
- |
(10,413) |
Capital transactions of subsidiaries |
- |
(724) |
- |
- |
(724) |
Other |
- |
(210 ) |
- |
- |
(210 ) |
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
76,965,705 |
$1,234,027 |
$1,024,636 |
$100,300 |
$2,358,963 |
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
73,056,085 |
$1,108,840 |
$ 664,721 |
$302,600 |
$2,076,161 |
Net earnings |
- |
- |
73,200 |
- |
73,200 |
Change in unrealized |
- |
- |
- |
124,700 |
124,700 |
Comprehensive income |
197,900 |
||||
Dividends on Common Stock |
- |
- |
(9,134) |
- |
(9,134) |
Shares issued: |
|||||
Exercise of stock options |
173,950 |
4,028 |
- |
- |
4,028 |
Dividend reinvestment plan |
4,233 |
112 |
- |
- |
112 |
Employee stock purchase plan |
6,683 |
189 |
- |
- |
189 |
Retirement plan contributions |
37,468 |
1,095 |
- |
- |
1,095 |
Deferred compensation distributions |
33,620 |
959 |
- |
- |
959 |
Directors fees paid in stock |
1,506 |
39 |
- |
- |
39 |
Other |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
15 |
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
73,313,545 |
$1,115,277 |
$ 728,787 |
$427,300 |
$2,271,364 |
4
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Operating Activities: |
||
Net earnings |
$ 62,875 |
$ 73,200 |
Adjustments: |
||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
1,837 |
Equity in net losses of investee |
444 |
918 |
Minority interest |
5,872 |
5,504 |
Depreciation and amortization |
49,120 |
39,075 |
Annuity benefits |
80,762 |
72,266 |
Realized (gains) losses on investing activities |
2,941 |
(39,764) |
Net purchases/sales of trading securities |
5,020 |
(23,673) |
Deferred annuity and life policy acquisition costs |
(33,760) |
(30,756) |
Decrease in reinsurance and other receivables |
333,603 |
324,344 |
Decrease in other assets |
17,334 |
28,958 |
Decrease in insurance claims and reserves |
(56,501) |
(58,608) |
Decrease in payable to reinsurers |
(201,744) |
(105,603) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
19,822 |
(19,849) |
Other, net |
4,833 |
2,822 |
290,621 |
270,671 |
|
Investing Activities : |
||
Purchases of and additional investments in: |
||
Fixed maturity investments |
(1,710,026) |
(1,686,323) |
Equity securities |
(63,643) |
(44,584) |
Subsidiary |
- |
(10,382) |
Real estate, property and equipment |
(4,233) |
(3,277) |
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturity |
||
investments |
241,082 |
276,096 |
Sales of: |
|
|
Fixed maturity investments |
820,199 |
1,095,928 |
Equity securities |
26,493 |
14,662 |
Real estate, property and equipment |
3,856 |
2,768 |
Cash and short-term investments of business acquired |
- |
1,295 |
Increase in other investments |
(796 ) |
(9,596 ) |
(687,068 ) |
(363,413 ) |
|
Financing Activities : |
||
Fixed annuity receipts |
266,521 |
152,932 |
Annuity surrenders, benefits and withdrawals |
(224,260) |
(159,367) |
Net transfers from (to) variable annuity assets |
256 |
(3,698) |
Additional long-term borrowings |
100 |
194,733 |
Reductions of long-term debt |
(14,626) |
(6,114) |
Repurchases of trust preferred securities |
- |
(188,961) |
Issuances of Common Stock |
3,351 |
3,891 |
Subsidiary's issuance of stock in public offering |
40,444 |
- |
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock |
(8,142) |
(9,022) |
Other, net |
(1,548 ) |
212 |
62,096 |
(15,394 ) |
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Short-term Investments |
(334,351) |
(108,136) |
|
||
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period |
861,742 |
593,552 |
Cash and short-term investments at end of period |
$ 527,391 |
$ 485,416 |
5
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for American Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG") and subsidiaries are unaudited; however, management believes that all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise disclosed herein) necessary for fair presentation have been made. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years to conform to the current year's presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All acquisitions have been treated as purchases. The results of operations of companies since their formation or acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Changes in circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimates.
Investments
Fixed maturity securities classified as "available for sale" are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Fixed maturities classified as "trading" are reported at fair value with changes in unrealized holding gains or losses during the period included in investment income. Short-term investments are carried at cost; loans receivable are carried primarily at the aggregate unpaid balance. Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities are amortized over a period based on estimated future principal payments, including prepayments. Prepayment assumptions are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect actual prepayments and changes in expectations. The most significant determinants of prepayments are the difference between interest rates on the underlying mortgages and current mortgage loan rates and the structure of the s ecurity. Other factors affecting prepayments include the size, type and age of underlying mortgages, the geographic location of the mortgaged properties and the creditworthiness of the borrowers. Variations from anticipated prepayments will affect the life and yield of these securities.Gains or losses on securities are determined on the specific identification basis. When a decline in the value of a specific investment is considered to be other than temporary, a provision for impairment is charged to earnings (included in realized gains (losses) on securities) and the cost basis of that investment is reduced.
6
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
In 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a final consensus on Issue 03-16, "Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies" under which limited liability companies ("LLCs") are deemed to be the same as limited partnerships for which the equity method of accounting is generally required for ownership levels of "more than 3 to 5 percent." In accordance with EITF 03-16, the cumulative effect of changing from the cost to the equity method of accounting for AFG's investment in an LLC was recorded in the third quarter of 2004.
Derivatives
Derivatives included in AFG's Balance Sheet consist primarily of (i) the interest component of certain life reinsurance contracts (included in other liabilities), (ii) interest rate swaps (included in debt), and (iii) the equity-based component of certain annuity products (included in annuity benefits accumulated) and related call options (included in other investments) designed to be consistent with the characteristics of the liabilities and used to mitigate the risk embedded in those annuity products. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are included in current earnings.The terms of the interest rate swaps match those of the hedged debt; therefore, the swaps are considered to be (and are accounted for as) 100% effective fair value hedges. Both the swaps and the hedged debt are adjusted for changes in fair value by offsetting amounts. Accordingly, since the swaps are included with long-term debt in the Balance Sheet, the only effect on AFG's financial statements is that the interest expense on the hedged debt is recorded based on the variable rate.
Managed Investment Entity
FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("VIE") sets forth the requirements for consolidating entities that do not share economic risk and reward through typical equity ownership, but rather through contractual relationships that distribute economic risks and rewards among various parties. Once an entity is determined to be a VIE, it is generally required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary (the party with a majority of either the expected losses or residual rewards or both). Under FIN 46, AFG is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") in which it owns subordinated notes (considered equity) representing approximately two-thirds of the CDO's equity (but less than 50% of the voting power) and 5% of the total notes initially issued by the CDO. Accordingly, AFG consolidates the CDO. T he CDO sold substantially all of its investments and repaid its senior debt during the first quarter of 2005. Distributions to equity holders were completed in April 2005. Since AFG had no right to use the CDO assets and the CDO liabilities could be extinguished only by using CDO assets, the assets and liabilities of the CDO are shown separate from AFG's other assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet. Income and expenses of the CDO are shown separately in the Statement of Earnings; related minority interest is shown in Note H under "Minority Interest Expense."Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost of subsidiaries over AFG's equity in their underlying net assets. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an impairment test at least annually.Insurance
As discussed under "Reinsurance" below, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and unearned premiums have not been reduced for reinsurance recoverable.7
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
Reinsurance
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured policies. AFG's insurance subsidiaries report as assets (a) the estimated reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, including an estimate for losses incurred but not reported, and (b) amounts paid to reinsurers applicable to the unexpired terms of policies in force. Payable to reinsurers includes ceded premiums retained by AFG's property and casualty insurance subsidiaries under contracts to fund ceded losses as they become due. AFG's insurance subsidiaries also assume reinsurance from other companies. Income on reinsurance assumed is recognized based on reports received from ceding companies.Subsidiaries of AFG's 82%-owned subsidiary, Great American Financial Resources, Inc. ("GAFRI"), cede life insurance policies to a third party on a funds withheld basis whereby GAFRI retains the assets (securities) associated with the reinsurance contracts. Interest is credited to the reinsurer based on the actual investment performance (including realized gains and losses) of the retained assets. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 Implementation Issue B36 ("B36"), these reinsurance contracts are considered to contain embedded derivatives (that must be marked to market) because the yield on the payables is based on specific blocks of the ceding companies' assets, rather than the overall creditworthiness of the ceding company. GAFRI determined that changes in the fair value of the underlying portfolios of fixed maturity securities is an appropriate measure of the value of the embedded derivative. GAFRI classifies the securities related to these transactions as "tradi ng." The mark to market on the embedded derivatives offsets the investment income recorded on the mark to market of the related trading portfolios.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs ("DPAC")
Policy acquisition costs (principally commissions, premium taxes and other marketing and underwriting expenses) related to the production of new business are deferred. For the property and casualty companies, DPAC is limited based upon recoverability without any consideration for anticipated investment income and is charged against income ratably over the terms of the related policies.DPAC related to annuities and universal life insurance products is deferred to the extent deemed recoverable and amortized, with interest, in relation to the present value of expected gross profits on the policies. To the extent that realized gains and losses result in adjustments to the amortization of DPAC related to annuities, such adjustments are reflected as components of realized gains. DPAC related to annuities is also adjusted, net of tax, for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if the unrealized gains (losses) from securities had actually been realized. This adjustment is included in "Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net" in the shareholders' equity section of the Balance Sheet.
DPAC related to traditional life and health insurance is amortized over the expected premium paying period of the related policies, in proportion to the ratio of annual premium revenues to total anticipated premium revenues.
DPAC includes the present value of future profits on business in force of insurance companies acquired by GAFRI, which represents the portion of the costs to acquire companies that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from insurance contracts existing at the date of acquisition. The present value of future profits is amortized with interest in relation to expected gross profits of the acquired policies for annuities and universal life products and in relation to the premium paying period for traditional life and health insurance products.
8
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
Annuity, Supplemental Insurance and Life Acquisition Expenses
Annuity, supplemental insurance and life acquisition expenses on the Statement of Earnings consists of amortization of DPAC related to the annuity, supplemental insurance and life businesses. This line item also includes certain marketing and commission costs of those businesses that are expensed as paid.Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The net liabilities stated for unpaid claims and for expenses of investigation and adjustment of unpaid claims are based upon (a) the accumulation of case estimates for losses reported prior to the close of the accounting period on direct business written; (b) estimates received from ceding reinsurers and insurance pools and associations; (c) estimates of unreported losses based on past experience; (d) estimates based on experience of expenses for investigating and adjusting claims; and (e) the current state of the law and coverage litigation. Establishing reserves for asbestos and environmental claims involves considerably more judgment than other types of claims due to, among other things, inconsistent court decisions, an increase in bankruptcy filings as a result of asbestos-related liabilities, novel theories of coverage, and judicial interpretations that often expand theories of recovery and broaden the scope of coverage.Loss reserve liabilities are subject to the impact of changes in claim amounts and frequency and other factors. Changes in estimates of the liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses are reflected in the Statement of Earnings in the period in which determined. In spite of the variability inherent in such estimates, management believes that the liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are adequate.
Annuity Benefits Accumulated
Annuity receipts and benefit payments are recorded as increases or decreases in "annuity benefits accumulated" rather than as revenue and expense. Increases in this liability for interest credited are charged to expense and decreases for surrender charges are credited to other income.Life, Accident and Health Reserves
Liabilities for future policy benefits under traditional life, accident and health policies are computed using the net level premium method. Computations are based on the original projections of investment yields, mortality, morbidity and surrenders and include provisions for unfavorable deviations. Reserves established for accident and health claims are modified as necessary to reflect actual experience and developing trends.Variable Annuity Assets and Liabilities
Separate accounts related to variable annuities represent the market value of deposits invested in underlying investment funds on which GAFRI earns a fee. Investment funds are selected and may be changed only by the policyholder, who retains all investment risk.Premium Recognition
Property and casualty premiums are earned generally over the terms of the policies on a pro rata basis. Unearned premiums represent that portion of premiums written which is applicable to the unexpired terms of policies in force. On reinsurance assumed from other insurance companies or written through various underwriting organizations, unearned premiums are based on reports received from such companies and organizations. For traditional life, accident and health products, premiums are recognized as revenue when legally collectible from policyholders. For interest-sensitive life and universal life products, premiums are recorded in a policyholder account which is reflected as a liability. Revenue is recognized as amounts are assessed against the policyholder account for mortality coverage and contract expenses.9
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
Payable to Subsidiary Trusts (Issuers of Preferred Securities)
AFG and certain subsidiaries have formed wholly-owned subsidiary trusts that issued preferred securities and, in turn, purchased a like amount of subordinated debt from their parent company. Interest and principal payments from the parent fund the respective trust obligations. AFG does not consolidate these subsidiary trusts because they are "variable interest entities" in which AFG is not considered to be the primary beneficiary under FIN 46. Accordingly, the subordinated debt due to the trusts is shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet and the related interest expense is shown in the Statement of Earnings as "interest on subsidiary trust obligations."Minority Interest
For balance sheet purposes, minority interest represents the interests of noncontrolling shareholders in consolidated entities. For income statement purposes, minority interest expense represents such shareholders' interest in the earnings of those entities.Income Taxes
AFG files consolidated federal income tax returns that include all U.S. subsidiaries that are at least 80%-owned, except for certain life insurance subsidiaries that have been owned for less than five years.Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that a benefit will be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," AFG accounts for stock options and other stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value based method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under AFG's stock option plan, options are granted to officers, directors and key employees at exercise prices equal to the fair value of the shares at the dates of grant. No compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants.10
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (in thousands) and earnings per share had compensation cost been recognized and determined based on the "fair values" at grant dates consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
For SFAS No. 123 purposes, the "fair value" of $9.66 per option granted in the first quarter of 2005 and $8.92 in the first quarter of 2004 was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 2%; expected volatility of 28% in 2005 and 29% in 2004; risk-free interest rate of 4.3% for 2005 and 3.7% for 2004; and expected option life of 8.4 years in 2005 and 7.5 years in 2004. There is no single reliable method to determine the actual value of options at grant date. Accordingly, actual value of the option grants may be higher or lower than the SFAS No. 123 "fair value."
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Net earnings, as reported |
$62,875 |
$73,200 |
Pro forma stock option expense, net of tax |
(1,650 ) |
(1,217 ) |
Adjusted net earnings |
$61,225 |
$71,983 |
Earnings per share (as reported): |
||
Basic |
$0.82 |
$1.00 |
Diluted |
$0.81 |
$0.98 |
Earnings per share (adjusted): |
||
Basic |
$0.80 |
$0.98 |
Diluted |
$0.79 |
$0.97 |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment." SFAS 123(R) revises SFAS 123 and eliminates the use of the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25. Under SFAS 123(R), companies must recognize compensation expense for all new share-based awards (including employee stock options), and the nonvested portions of prior awards, based on their fair value at the date of grant. AFG expects to implement the new standard on January 1, 2006, on a prospective basis. After that date, all share-based grants will be recognized as compensation expense over their respective vesting periods. While AFG currently uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to measure the fair value of employee stock options for purposes of disclosing pro forma earnings, the use of other models will also be permitted. AFG has not yet determined which model it will use to measure the fair value of future stock option grants.
Benefit Plans
AFG provides retirement benefits to qualified employees of participating companies through the AFG Retirement and Savings Plan, a defined contribution plan. AFG makes all contributions to the retirement fund portion of the plan and matches a percentage of employee contributions to the savings fund. Employees have been permitted to direct the investment of their contributions to independently managed investment funds, while Company contributions are initially invested primarily in securities of AFG and affiliates. Employees may re-direct the investment of their vested retirement fund account balances from securities of AFG and its affiliates to independently managed investment funds. The plan sells small amounts of AFG securities each day in a program intended to keep funds available for requested transfers to other funds. As of March 31, 2005, the Plan held 9% of AFG's outstanding Common Sto ck. Company contributions are expensed in the year for which they are declared.11
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
AFG and many of its subsidiaries provide health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees. AFG also provides postemployment benefits to former or inactive employees (primarily those on disability) who were not deemed retired under other company plans. The projected future cost of providing these benefits is expensed over the period employees earn such benefits.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share includes 1,086,000 shares in 2005 and 1,172,000 shares in 2004 representing the dilutive effect of common stock options.Statement of Cash Flows
For cash flow purposes, "investing activities" are defined as making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property and equipment. "Financing activities" include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on their investments, borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed. Annuity receipts, benefits and withdrawals are also reflected as financing activities. All other activities are considered "operating." Short-term investments having original maturities of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents for purposes of the financial statements.Transport Insurance Company
In November 2004, AFG completed the sale of Transport Insurance Company, an inactive property and casualty subsidiary with only run-off liabilities. Transport's results for 2004 are reflected as discontinued in the Statement of Earnings.National Health Annuity Business
In May 2004, GAFRI acquired the fixed annuity business of National Health Insurance Company (over 30,000 policies), increasing both annuity benefits accumulated and cash and investments by approximately $750 million. Subsidiary's Initial Public Offering An AFG majority-owned subsidiary, National Interstate Corporation ("NIC"), issued 3.4 million of its common shares in a February 2005 initial public offering. NIC used $15 million of the $40.4 million in proceeds to repay a loan to an AFG subsidiary and the balance for general corporate purposes. At March 31, 2005, AFG owned approximately 54% of NIC's common stock.AFG reports its property and casualty insurance business in the following Specialty sub-segments: (i) Property and transportation, which includes inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related business and commercial automobile, (ii) Specialty casualty, which includes executive and professional liability, umbrella and excess liability and excess and surplus, (iii) Specialty financial, which includes fidelity and surety bonds and collateral protection, and (iv) California workers' compensation. AFG's annuity, supplemental insurance and life business markets primarily retirement annuities and various forms of supplemental insurance and life products. AFG's reportable segments and their components were determined based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products and services.
12
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
The following tables (in thousands) show AFG's revenues and operating profit (loss) by significant business segment and sub-segment. Operating profit (loss) represents total revenues less operating expenses.
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Revenues (a) |
||
Property and casualty insurance: |
||
Premiums earned: |
||
Specialty |
||
Property and transportation |
$168,071 |
$124,916 |
Specialty casualty |
184,167 |
174,494 |
Specialty financial |
91,770 |
84,362 |
California workers' compensation |
87,324 |
77,429 |
Other |
16,407 |
20,617 |
Other lines |
1,360 |
4,983 |
549,099 |
486,801 |
|
Investment income |
68,369 |
63,725 |
Realized gains |
847 |
25,995 |
Other income |
51,568 |
42,605 |
669,883 |
619,126 |
|
Annuities, supplemental insurance and life (b) |
262,815 |
247,012 |
Other |
(715 ) |
8,155 |
$931,983 |
$874,293 |
|
Operating Profit (Loss) |
||
Property and casualty insurance: |
||
Underwriting: |
||
Specialty |
||
Property and transportation |
$ 28,941 |
$ 20,659 |
Specialty casualty |
6,568 |
10,793 |
Specialty financial |
(4,068) |
(754) |
California workers' compensation |
13,022 |
3,739 |
Other |
(1,169) |
(1,816) |
Other lines |
(1,464 ) |
(2,447 ) |
41,830 |
30,174 |
|
Investment and other income |
65,886 |
80,948 |
107,716 |
111,122 |
|
Annuities, supplemental insurance and life |
25,701 |
29,087 |
Other (c) |
(29,095 ) |
(21,941 ) |
$104,322 |
$118,268 |
|
(a) Revenues include sales of products and services as well as other income |
||
earned by the respective segments. |
||
(b) Includes realized gains of $45,000 and $10.2 million for the first quarter |
||
(c) Operating profit (loss) includes holding company expenses. |
13
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Included in deferred policy acquisition costs in AFG's Balance Sheet are $71.5 million and $72.7 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, representing the present value of future profits ("PVFP") related to acquisitions by AFG's annuity, supplemental insurance and life business. The PVFP amounts are net of $76.9 million and $73.2 million of accumulated amortization. Amortization of the PVFP was $3.7 million and $1.6 million during the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
March 31, |
December 31, |
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
Holding Company: |
||
AFG 7-1/8% Senior Debentures due April 2009 |
$296,901 |
$296,843 |
AFG Senior Convertible Notes due June 2033 |
189,857 |
189,857 |
AFG 7-1/8% Senior Debentures due February 2034 |
115,000 |
115,000 |
AFG 7-1/8% Senior Debentures due December 2007 |
61,993 |
75,100 |
Other |
8,470 |
8,283 |
$672,221 |
$685,083 |
|
Subsidiaries : |
||
GAFRI 7-1/2% Senior Debentures due November 2033 |
$112,500 |
$112,500 |
GAFRI 6-7/8% Senior Notes due June 2008 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
GAFRI 7-1/4% Senior Debentures due January 2034 |
86,250 |
86,250 |
Notes payable secured by real estate |
26,316 |
26,471 |
APU 10-7/8% Subordinated Notes due May 2011 |
8,167 |
8,181 |
Other |
9,784 |
10,188 |
$343,017 |
$343,590 |
|
At March 31, 2005, sinking fund and other scheduled principal payments on debt for the balance of 2005 and the subsequent five years were as follows (in millions):
Holding |
|||
Company |
Subsidiaries |
Total |
|
2005 |
$ - |
$ 9.1 |
$ 9.1 |
2006 |
- |
19.5 |
19.5 |
2007 |
67.5 |
.1 |
67.6 |
2008 |
- |
100.1 |
100.1 |
2009 |
298.0 |
.1 |
298.1 |
2010 |
- |
1.9 |
1.9 |
GAFRI has entered into interest rate swaps that effectively convert its 6-7/8% Senior Notes to a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 2.9% (effective rate of approximately 6% at March 31, 2005). The swaps realign GAFRI's mix of floating and fixed rate debt.
AFG's Senior Convertible Notes were issued at a price of 37.153% of the principal amount due at maturity. Interest is payable semiannually at a rate of 4% of issue price per year through June 2008, after which interest at 4% annually will be accrued and added to the carrying value of the Notes. The Notes are redeemable at AFG's option at any time on or after June 2, 2008, at accreted value ranging from $371.53 per Note at June 2, 2008 to $1,000 per Note at maturity. Generally, holders may convert each Note into 11.5016 shares of AFG Common Stock (at $32.30 per share currently) (i) if the average market price of AFG Common Stock to be received upon conversion exceeds 120% of the accreted value ($38.76 per share currently), (ii) if the credit rating of the Notes is
14
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
significantly lowered, or, (iii) if AFG calls the notes for redemption. AFG intends to deliver cash in lieu of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes; accordingly, shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes are not treated as dilutive.
In the second half of 2004, AFG and GAFRI replaced their existing credit agreements with four-year revolving credit facilities under which they can borrow up to $300 million and $165 million, respectively. Amounts borrowed bear interest at rates ranging from 1% to 2% over LIBOR based on the respective borrower's credit ratings.
Date of |
Amount Outstanding |
Optional |
||
Issuance |
Issue (Maturity Date) |
3/31/05 |
12/31/04 |
Redemption Dates |
March 1997 |
GAFRI 8-7/8% Pfd (2027) |
$42,800 |
$42,800 |
On or after 3/1/2007 |
May 2003 |
GAFRI 7.35% Pfd (2033) |
20,000 |
20,000 |
On or after 5/15/2008 |
May 2003 |
NIC Variable Pfd (2033) |
15,000 |
15,000 |
On or after 5/23/2008 |
NIC and GAFRI effectively provide unconditional guarantees of their respective trusts' obligations. AFG's $95.5 million in 9-1/8% trust preferred securities and GAFRI's $65 million in 9-1/4% trust preferred securities were redeemed at face value in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, during the first quarter of 2004, GAFRI repurchased $27.2 million of its 8-7/8% preferred securities for $28.5 million in cash.
Minority Interest Minority interest in AFG's Balance Sheet represents the interest of noncontrolling investors in the following (in thousands):
March 31, |
December 31, |
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
Subsidiaries' common stock |
$245,019 |
$214,292 |
Managed investment entity |
4,585 |
5,294 |
$249,604 |
$219,586 |
|
Minority Interest Expense
Minority interest expense represents the interest of noncontrolling investors in the earnings (losses) of the following entities (in thousands):
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Subsidiaries |
$5,917 |
$4,827 |
Managed investment entity |
(45 ) |
677 |
$5,872 |
$5,504 |
15
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
Shareholders' Equity AFG is authorized to issue 12.5 million shares of Voting Preferred Stock and 12.5 million shares of Nonvoting Preferred Stock, each without par value.
Stock Options
At March 31, 2005, there were 7.7 million shares of AFG Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options. As of that date, options for 7.5 million shares were outstanding. Options generally become exercisable at the rate of 20% per year commencing one year after grant; those granted to non-employee directors of AFG are fully exercisable upon grant. Options generally expire ten years after the date of grant.
16
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
_________________________________________________________________________________
INDEX TO MD&A
Page |
Page |
||
Forward-Looking Statements |
17 |
Results of Operations |
23 |
Overview |
17 |
General |
23 |
Critical Accounting Policies |
18 |
Income Items |
23 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
18 |
Expense Items |
26 |
Ratios |
18 |
Other Items |
27 |
Sources of Funds |
19 |
Proposed Accounting Standard |
27 |
Investments |
20 |
||
Uncertainties |
23 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "estimates", "intends", "plans", "seeks", "could", "may", "should", "will" or the negative version of those words or other comparable terminology. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to: expectations concerning market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earnings and investment activities; recoverability of asset values; expected losses and the adequacy of reserves for asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims; rate increases; and improved loss experience.
Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors including:
The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date of this report. AFG assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Financial Condition
AFG is organized as a holding company with almost all of its operations being conducted by subsidiaries. AFG, however, has continuing cash needs for administrative expenses, the payment of principal and interest on borrowings,
17
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
shareholder dividends, and taxes. Therefore, certain analyses are best done on a parent only basis while others are best done on a total enterprise basis. In addition, since most of its businesses are financial in nature, AFG does not prepare its consolidated financial statements using a current-noncurrent format. Consequently, certain traditional ratios and financial analysis tests are not meaningful.
Results of Operations
Through the operations of its subsidiaries, AFG is engaged primarily in property and casualty insurance, focusing on specialized commercial products for businesses, and in the sale of retirement annuities and supplemental insurance and life products.
AFG's net earnings for the first three months of 2005 were $62.9 million or $0.81 per share (diluted), compared to $73.2 million or $0.98 per share recorded in the comparable period in 2004. The results reflect continued improvement in property and casualty underwriting results and higher operating earnings in the annuity, supplemental insurance and life operations. Additionally, AFG reported significant realized gains in the 2004 period compared to realized losses in the 2005 period.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant accounting policies are summarized in Note A to the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that can have a significant effect on amounts reported in the financial statements. As more information becomes known, these estimates and assumptions could change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Management believes that the establishment of insurance reserves, especially asbestos and environmental-related reserves, the recoverability of annuity and life deferred policy acquisition costs, and the determination of "other than temporary" impairment on investments are the areas where the degree of judgment required to determine amounts recorded in the financial statements make the accounting policies critical. For a discussion of these policies, see Management's Discussion and Analysis - "Critical Accounting Policies" in AFG's 2004 Form 10-K.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Ratios
AFG's debt to total capital ratio (at the parent holding company level) was approximately 22% at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and 21% at December 31, 2003.AFG's debt to total capital ratio on a consolidated basis is shown below (dollars in millions).
March 31, |
December 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
|
Consolidated debt (1) |
$1,093 |
$1,106 |
$1,102 |
Total capital (2) |
3,631 |
3,575 |
3,187 |
Ratio of debt to total capital |
30% |
31% |
35% |
(1) Includes payable to subsidiary trusts. |
|||
(2) Includes consolidated debt, minority interest and |
|||
shareholders' equity (excluding unrealized gains (losses) |
|||
related to fixed maturity investments). |
18
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
AFG's ratio of earnings to fixed charges, including annuity benefits as a fixed charge, was 2.01 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2.43 (1.91 excluding the $214.3 million third quarter gain on the sale of Provident Financial Group) for the entire year of 2004. Excluding annuity benefits, this ratio was 5.53 and 7.07 (4.85 excluding the Provident gain), respectively. Although the ratio excluding interest on annuities is not required or encouraged to be disclosed under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, it is presented because interest credited to annuity policyholder accounts is not always considered a borrowing cost for an insurance company.
Sources of Funds
Parent Holding Company Liquidity
Management believes AFG has sufficient resources to meet its parent holding company liquidity requirements, primarily through funds generated by its subsidiaries' operations. If funds provided by subsidiaries through dividends and tax payments are insufficient to meet fixed charges and other holding company costs in any period, AFG could utilize parent company cash (approximately $90 million at April 30, 2005) or generate cash through borrowings, sales of securities or other assets, or similar transactions.In November 2004, AFG replaced its existing credit line with a $300 million, four-year revolving credit facility. No amounts had been borrowed through March 31, 2005. Amounts borrowed bear interest at rates ranging from 1% to 2% over LIBOR based on AFG's credit rating. This credit agreement provides ample liquidity and can be used to obtain funds for operating subsidiaries or, if necessary, for the parent company.
Under a currently effective shelf registration statement, AFG can offer up to an aggregate of $517 million in additional equity or debt securities. The shelf registration provides AFG with greater flexibility to access the capital markets from time to time as market and other conditions permit.
Subsidiary Liquidity
AFG believes its insurance subsidiaries maintain sufficient liquidity to pay claims and benefits and operating expenses, as well as meet commitments in the event of unforeseen events such as reserve deficiencies, inadequate premium rates, reinsurer insolvencies or unusually high annuity withdrawals.The liquidity requirements of AFG's insurance subsidiaries relate primarily to the liabilities associated with their products as well as operating costs and expenses, payments of dividends and taxes to AFG and contributions of capital to their subsidiaries. Historically, cash flows from premiums and investment income have provided more than sufficient funds to meet these requirements without resorting to sales of investments or contributions from AFG. Funds received in excess of cash requirements are generally invested in additional marketable securities. In addition, the insurance subsidiaries generally hold a significant amount of highly liquid, short-term investments.
The excess cash flow of AFG's property and casualty group allows it to extend the duration of its investment portfolio somewhat beyond that of its claim reserves.
As discussed in Note C, National Interstate Corporation issued 3.4 million shares of its common stock in a February 2005 initial public offering for net proceeds of $40.4 million.
19
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
In August 2004, GAFRI replaced its existing credit agreement with a $150 million four-year revolving credit facility; this facility was increased to $165 million in April 2005. Amounts borrowed bear interest at rates ranging from 1% to 2% over LIBOR based on GAFRI's credit rating. There were no amounts borrowed under this agreement at March 31, 2005. In addition, GAFRI can offer approximately $250 million in additional equity or debt securities under a currently effective shelf registration.
In GAFRI's annuity business, where profitability is largely dependent on earning a "spread" between invested assets and annuity liabilities, the duration of investments is generally maintained close to that of liabilities. In a rising interest rate environment, significant protection from withdrawals exists in the form of temporary and permanent surrender charges on GAFRI's annuity products. With declining rates, GAFRI receives some protection (from spread compression) due to the ability to lower crediting rates, subject to guaranteed minimums.
Investments
AFG's investment portfolio at March 31, 2005, contained $13.8 billion in "Fixed maturities" classified as available for sale and $545 million in "Other stocks," all carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity on an after-tax basis. At March 31, 2005, AFG had pretax net unrealized gains of $158.5 million on fixed maturities and $47.1 million on other stocks.Approximately 94% of the fixed maturities held by AFG at March 31, 2005, were rated "investment grade" (credit rating of AAA to BBB) by nationally recognized rating agencies. Investment grade securities generally bear lower yields and lower degrees of risk than those that are unrated and noninvestment grade. Management believes that a high quality investment portfolio should generate a stable and predictable investment return.
Individual portfolio securities are sold creating gains or losses as market opportunities exist. Since all of these securities are carried at market value in the balance sheet, there is virtually no effect on liquidity or financial condition upon the sale and ultimate realization of unrealized gains and losses.
20
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Summarized information for the unrealized gains and losses recorded in AFG's Balance Sheet at March 31, 2005, is shown in the following table (dollars in millions). Approximately $243 million of available for sale "Fixed maturities" and $21 million of "Other stocks" had no unrealized gains or losses at March 31, 2005.
Securities |
Securities |
|
With |
With |
|
Unrealized |
Unrealized |
|
Gains |
Losses |
|
Available for sale Fixed Maturities |
||
Market value of securities |
$6,946 |
$6,646 |
Amortized cost of securities |
$6,668 |
$6,765 |
Gross unrealized gain (loss) |
$ 278 |
($ 119) |
Market value as % of amortized cost |
104% |
98% |
Number of security positions |
1,347 |
833 |
Number individually exceeding |
||
$2 million gain or loss |
8 |
2 |
Concentration of gains (losses) by |
||
type or industry (exceeding 5% of |
||
unrealized): |
||
Banks, savings and credit institutions |
$39.2 |
($ 6.3) |
Gas and electric services |
37.8 |
(4.1) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
24.1 |
(49.1) |
Telephone communications |
17.1 |
(1.8) |
State and municipal |
13.4 |
(9.8) |
U.S. Government and government agencies |
13.8 |
(19.8) |
Percentage rated investment grade |
91% |
98% |
Other Stocks |
||
Market value of securities |
$249 |
$275 |
Cost of securities |
$188 |
$289 |
Gross unrealized gain (loss) |
$ 61 |
($ 14) |
Market value as % of cost |
132% |
95% |
Number individually exceeding |
||
$2 million gain or loss |
4 |
1 |
The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of AFG's available for sale fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2005, based on their market values. Asset-backed securities and other securities with sinking funds are reported at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.
Securities |
Securities |
|
With |
With |
|
Unrealized |
Unrealized |
|
Gains |
Losses |
|
Maturity |
||
One year or less |
4% |
1% |
After one year through five years |
22 |
23 |
After five years through ten years |
40 |
26 |
After ten years |
15 |
5 |
81 |
55 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
19 |
45 |
100 % |
100 % |
21
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
AFG realized aggregate losses of $4.3 million during the first quarter of 2005 on $111.2 million in sales of fixed maturity securities (4 issues/issuers) that had individual unrealized losses greater than $500,000 at December 31, 2004. The market value of one of the securities increased $389,000 from December 31 to the sale date. The market value of the other three securities decreased an aggregate of $652,000 from December 31 to the sale date.
Although AFG had the ability to continue holding these investments, its intent to hold them changed due primarily to deterioration in the issuers' creditworthiness, decisions to lessen exposure to a particular credit or industry, or to modify asset allocation within the portfolio.
The table below (dollars in millions) summarizes the unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities by dollar amount.
Market |
|||
Aggregate |
Aggregate |
Value as |
|
Market |
Unrealized |
% of Cost |
|
Value |
Gain (Loss) |
Basis |
|
Fixed Maturities at March 31, 2005 |
|||
|
|||
Securities with unrealized gains: |
|||
Exceeding $500,000 (153 issues) |
$1,854 |
$142 |
108% |
Less than $500,000 (1,194 issues) |
5,092 |
136 |
103 |
$6,946 |
$278 |
104% |
|
|
|||
Securities with unrealized losses: |
|||
Exceeding $500,000 (52 issues) |
$1,583 |
($ 46) |
97% |
Less than $500,000 (781 issues) |
5,063 |
( 73) |
99 |
$6,646 |
($119) |
98% |
|
|
The following table summarizes (dollars in millions) the unrealized loss for all fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses by issuer quality and length of time those securities have been in an unrealized loss position.
Market |
|||
Aggregate |
Aggregate |
Value as |
|
Market |
Unrealized |
% of Cost |
|
Value |
Gain (Loss) |
Basis |
|
Fixed Maturities with Unrealized |
|||
Losses at March 31, 2005 |
|||
|
|||
Investment grade with losses for: |
|||
One year or less (729 issues) |
$5,897 |
($ 91) |
98% |
Greater than one year (59 issues) |
586 |
( 23) |
96% |
$6,483 |
($114) |
98% |
|
|
|||
Non-investment grade with losses for: |
|||
One year or less (30 issues) |
$ 117 |
($ 3) |
98% |
Greater than one year (15 issues) |
46 |
( 2) |
96% |
$ 163 |
($ 5) |
97% |
|
|
When a decline in the value of a specific investment is considered to be "other than temporary," a provision for impairment is charged to earnings (accounted for as a realized loss) and the cost basis of that investment is reduced. The determination of whether unrealized losses are "other than temporary" requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. A listing of factors considered and resources used is contained in the discussion of "Investments" under Management's Discussion and Analysis in AFG's 2004 Form 10-K.
22
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Based on its analysis, management believes (i) AFG will recover its cost basis in the securities with unrealized losses and (ii) that AFG has the ability and intent to hold the securities until they mature or recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required. While it is not possible to accurately predict if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other than temporary impairment could be material to results of operations in a future period. Management believes it is not likely that future impairment charges will have a significant effect on AFG's liquidity.
Uncertainties
Management believes that the areas posing the greatest risk of material loss are the adequacy of its insurance reserves and American Premier's contingencies arising out of its former operations. See Management's Discussion and Analysis - "Uncertainties" in AFG's 2004 Form 10-K.As discussed in AFG's 2004 Form 10-K, from time to time, AFG has engaged independent experts to work closely with its claims staff to study the asbestos and environmental ("A&E") reserves of its insurance company subsidiaries. The most recent study was completed in the third quarter of 2001 and resulted in AFG recording a pretax charge of $100 million to increase its A&E reserves. Management believes that current practice of the property and casualty insurance industry is to commission a comprehensive study every three or four years. Accordingly, absent legislative reforms, which may alter the need for an independent review, management plans to conduct such a routine study during 2005.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Results of operations as shown in the accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.Operating earnings before income taxes decreased $13.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The results reflect an $11.7 million improvement in property and casualty underwriting results and a $6.8 million increase in the operating earnings of the annuity, supplemental insurance and life business. Results for the 2004 quarter included $36.2 million in realized gains compared to realized losses of $5.5 million in the 2005 quarter.
Property and Casualty Insurance - Underwriting
AFG reports its Specialty insurance business in the following sub-segments: (i) Property and transportation, which includes inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related business and commercial automobile, (ii) Specialty casualty, which includes executive and professional liability, umbrella and excess liability and excess and surplus, (iii) Specialty financial, which includes fidelity and surety bonds and collateral protection, and (iv) California workers' compensation.Performance measures such as underwriting profit or loss and related combined ratios are often used by property and casualty insurers to help users of their financial statements better understand the company's performance. See Note D - "Segments of Operations" for the detail of AFG's operating profit by significant business segment.
Underwriting profitability is measured by the combined ratio, which is a sum of the ratios of underwriting losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses to premiums. A combined ratio under 100% is indicative of an underwriting profit. The combined ratio does not reflect investment income, other income or federal income taxes.
23
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Premiums and combined ratios for AFG's Specialty property and casualty insurance operations were as follows (dollars in millions):
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Gross Written Premiums (GAAP) |
||
Specialty: |
||
Property and transportation |
$277.4 |
$239.9 |
Specialty casualty |
357.5 |
363.3 |
Specialty financial |
115.7 |
106.6 |
California workers' compensation |
104.0 |
96.2 |
Other |
1.3 |
.7 |
Total Specialty |
$855.9 |
$806.7 |
|
||
Net Written Premiums (GAAP) |
||
Specialty: |
||
Property and transportation |
$202.5 |
$146.9 |
Specialty casualty |
185.7 |
198.3 |
Specialty financial |
96.1 |
90.6 |
California workers' compensation |
93.5 |
84.0 |
Other |
15.0 |
17.3 |
Total Specialty |
$592.8 |
$537.1 |
|
||
Combined Ratios (GAAP) (a) |
||
Specialty: |
||
Property and transportation |
82.8% |
83.5% |
Specialty casualty |
96.4 |
93.8 |
Specialty financial |
104.3 |
100.9 |
California workers' compensation |
85.1 |
95.2 |
Other |
107.1 |
108.8 |
Total Specialty |
92.1% |
93.3% |
(a) AFG's aggregate combined ratio, including other (primarily |
Specialty
The Specialty group reported an underwriting profit of $43.3 million for the first quarter of 2005, an improvement of 33% over the comparable 2004 period.
Property and transportation gross written premiums increased about 16% during the first quarter of 2005 reflecting primarily volume increases in the truck and bus products. Net written premiums increased 38% for the first quarter, reflecting a reduction in reinsurance ceded principally within the inland marine operations. The combined ratio improved 0.7 points over the 2004 period.
24
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Specialty casualty net written premiums declined 6% in the first quarter compared to the same period in 2004 while gross written premiums were relatively flat, reflecting the return of premiums from the cancellation of certain reinsurance agreements during the first quarter of 2004. The combined ratio was 2.6 points higher than the comparable 2004 period but considerably better than the last two quarters of 2004. The underwriting profits of the excess and surplus businesses were partly offset by $12.7 million of unfavorable prior year development in the executive and professional liability operations.
Specialty financial gross and net written premiums grew 9% and 6%, respectively, over the 2004 period driven primarily by growth in the dealer services and fidelity and crime businesses. The combined ratio was 3.4 points above the comparable 2004 period but improved significantly over the last quarter of 2004.
California workers' compensation gross and net written premiums grew 8% and 11%, respectively, over the 2004 period reflecting solid volume growth offset by lower rates. Rate decreases averaged about 6% for the 2005 quarter. This group's claim results continued to benefit from the California workers' compensation reforms enacted in 2003 and 2004.
Investment Income
The increase in investment income for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 reflects an increase of about $1.9 billion (14%) in average cash and investments, partially offset by lower average yields on fixed maturity investments.Realized Gains (Losses)
Realized capital gains have been an important part of the return on investments. Individual assets are sold creating gains and losses as market opportunities exist.Realized gains (losses) on securities include provisions for other than temporary impairment of securities still held of $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 and $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Real Estate Operations
AFG's subsidiaries are engaged in a variety of real estate operations including hotels, apartments, office buildings and recreational facilities; they also own several parcels of land. Revenues and expenses of these operations, including gains and losses on disposal, are included in AFG's Statement of Earnings as shown below (in millions).
Three months ended |
||
March 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Other income |
$23.3 |
$17.0 |
Other operating and general expenses |
20.6 |
16.1 |
Interest charges on borrowed money |
.5 |
.5 |
Minority interest expense, net |
.4 |
- |
Other income includes net pretax gains on the sale of real estate assets of $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.6 million for the 2004 period.
Other Income
Other income increased $17.5 million (27%) for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 due primarily to a $6.3 million increase in income from real estate operations (reflecting a third quarter 2004 acquisition) and a $4.9 million increase in revenues earned by AFG's warranty business.25
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Annuity Benefits
Annuity benefits reflect amounts accrued on annuity policyholders' funds accumulated. On its deferred annuities (annuities in the accumulation phase), GAFRI generally credits interest to policyholders' accounts at their current stated interest rates. Furthermore, for "two-tier" deferred annuities (annuities under which a higher interest amount can be earned if a policy is annuitized rather than surrendered), GAFRI accrues an additional liability to provide for expected deaths and annuitizations. Changes in crediting rates, actual surrender, death and annuitization experience or modifications in actuarial assumptions can affect this accrual.The majority of GAFRI's fixed annuity products permit GAFRI to change the crediting rate at any time subject to minimum interest rate guarantees (as determined by applicable law). Approximately 4% of annuity benefits accumulated relate to policies that have a minimum guarantee of less than 3%. The remaining balance is split almost evenly between policies with minimum guarantee rates of 3% and 4%.
The increase in annuity benefits in 2005 compared to 2004 reflects the May 2004 acquisition of a block of annuity business.
Annuity, Supplemental Insurance and Life Acquisition Expenses
Annuity and life acquisition expenses include amortization of annuity and life, accident and health deferred policy acquisition costs ("DPAC") as well as a portion of commissions on sales of insurance products. Annuity, supplemental insurance and life acquisition expenses also include amortization of the present value of future profits of businesses acquired.The vast majority of GAFRI's DPAC asset relates to its fixed annuity, variable annuity and life insurance lines of business. Continued spread compression, decreases in the stock market and adverse mortality could lead to write-offs of DPAC in the future.
Interest Expense
AFG has generally financed its borrowings on a long-term basis, which has resulted in higher current costs.Interest Charges on Borrowed Money Interest expense for the first quarter of 2005 increased by less than $1 million compared to the 2004 period due primarily to higher average indebtedness. The majority of the proceeds from debt issued in the first quarter of 2004 was used to retire higher coupon trust preferred securities.
Interest on Subsidiary Trust Obligations Interest charges decreased $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 period due to the retirement of trust preferred securities in the 2004 first quarter.
Other Operating and General Expenses
Other operating and general expenses for the first quarter of 2005 increased $12.3 million (12%) compared to 2004 due primarily to a $4.5 million increase in expenses of real estate operations (reflecting a third quarter 2004 acquisition) and a $5.8 million increase in expenses of AFG's warranty business.26
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
In January 2004, AFG recorded a $1.8 million charge (after tax and minority interest) resulting from GAFRI's implementation of Statement of Position ("SOP") 03-1, "Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts." This charge resulted primarily from a change in accounting for persistency bonuses and two-tier annuities.Proposed Accounting Standard
Convertible Notes
The FASB has proposed an amendment to SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share." Currently, SFAS 128 allows companies issuing securities that can be settled in cash or stock (such as AFG's convertible notes) to exclude the issuable shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share when there is a stated intent and ability to deliver cash in lieu of stock upon settlement or conversion. The proposed statement would require companies to assume settlement in stock (despite the ability and intent to settle in cash) and include those shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Should the FASB proposal be adopted as proposed, AFG anticipates that it will amend its indenture to eliminate the option to settle the accreted value of the notes in shares, and thereby mitigate the proposal's impact on dilution.______________________________________________________
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
As of March 31, 2005, there were no material changes to the information provided in Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk" of AFG's 2004 Form 10-K.
Controls and Procedures
AFG's management, with participation of its Co-Chief Executive Officers and its principal financial officer, has evaluated AFG's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, AFG's Co-CEOs and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
In the ordinary course of business, AFG and its subsidiaries routinely enhance their information systems by either upgrading current systems or implementing new systems. Examples include subsidiary implementation of a new general ledger system and payroll system during the first quarter of 2005. There has been no change in AFG's business processes and procedures during the first fiscal quarter of 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, AFG's internal controls over financial reporting.
27
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
OTHER INFORMATION
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Under AFG's shareholder-approved Stock Option Plan, 339,411 shares of AFG Common Stock (fair value of $30.68 per share) were tendered in connection with the exercise of stock options in March 2005._________________________________________________
Exhibits
Number |
Exhibit Description |
10(a) |
2005 Co-CEO and Co-President Bonus Plan. |
10(b) |
2005 Senior Executive Bonus Plan. |
12 |
Computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
31(a) |
Certification of the Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant |
to section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31(b) |
Certification of the Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant |
to section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31(c) |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to |
section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
Certification of the Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief |
Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes- |
|
Oxley Act of 2002. |
28
AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 10-Q
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, American Financial Group, Inc. has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.
American Financial Group, Inc. |
|
May 6, 2005 |
BY: s/Keith A. Jensen |
Keith A. Jensen |
|
Senior Vice President |
|
(principal financial and |
|
accounting officer) |
29