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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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|
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
For The Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 |
OR
¨ |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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|
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-22555
COINSTAR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
94-3156448 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS Employer Identification
No.) |
1800 114th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington |
|
98004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(425) 943-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2002
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
|
21,875,215 |
COINSTAR, INC.
FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Consolidated Financial Statements: |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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Item 2 |
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11 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 6. |
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24 |
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25 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data)
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
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|
December 31, 2001
|
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|
(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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|
|
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|
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
38,624 |
|
|
$ |
52,267 |
|
Cash due to retailers |
|
|
61,842 |
|
|
|
53,668 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
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|
|
|
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|
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Total current assets |
|
|
102,803 |
|
|
|
107,913 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
|
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|
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|
|
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Coinstar units |
|
|
145,629 |
|
|
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137,308 |
|
Computers |
|
|
8,581 |
|
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|
7,751 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
1,279 |
|
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|
1,490 |
|
Leased vehicles |
|
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4,246 |
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4,183 |
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Leasehold improvements |
|
|
677 |
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|
572 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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160,412 |
|
|
|
151,304 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
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(100,677 |
) |
|
|
(89,215 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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59,735 |
|
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|
62,089 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
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TOTAL |
|
$ |
163,715 |
|
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$ |
171,187 |
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,590 |
|
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$ |
5,810 |
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Accrued liabilities payable to retailers |
|
|
61,842 |
|
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53,668 |
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Accrued liabilities |
|
|
8,403 |
|
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11,839 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
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12,682 |
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|
898 |
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Total current liabilities |
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87,517 |
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72,215 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
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32,122 |
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61,745 |
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Total liabilities |
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119,639 |
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133,960 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par valueAuthorized, 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and
outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.001 par valueAuthorized, 45,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 21,852,379 and 21,403,656
shares at 2002 and 2001, respectively |
|
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177,183 |
|
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171,059 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
409 |
|
|
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34 |
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Accumulated deficit |
|
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(133,516 |
) |
|
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(133,866 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
|
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44,076 |
|
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37,227 |
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TOTAL |
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$ |
163,715 |
|
|
$ |
171,187 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
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Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
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Three Month Periods Ended June 30,
|
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2002
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2001
|
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2002
|
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2001
|
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REVENUE |
|
$ |
71,083 |
|
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$ |
58,445 |
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$ |
37,918 |
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$ |
31,245 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Direct operating |
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31,637 |
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26,676 |
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16,448 |
|
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13,798 |
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Regional sales and marketing |
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3,323 |
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2,871 |
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2,789 |
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2,501 |
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Product research and development |
|
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2,578 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
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1,344 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
11,346 |
|
|
|
10,914 |
|
|
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5,572 |
|
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|
5,946 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,973 |
|
|
|
13,246 |
|
|
|
6,363 |
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|
6,483 |
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Income from operations |
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|
9,226 |
|
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|
2,752 |
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5,402 |
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|
1,528 |
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
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Interest income |
|
|
180 |
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|
383 |
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|
87 |
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|
203 |
|
Interest expense |
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(2,718 |
) |
|
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(4,159 |
) |
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(1,017 |
) |
|
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(2,080 |
) |
Other |
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(30 |
) |
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4 |
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4 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
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6,658 |
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(1,020 |
) |
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4,472 |
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(345 |
) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(5,737 |
) |
|
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|
|
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(2,376 |
) |
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
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(3,552 |
) |
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|
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(3,552 |
) |
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Net loss from discontinued operations |
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|
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(9,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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(5,928 |
) |
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Income (loss) before extraordinary item |
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|
6,658 |
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|
|
(10,309 |
) |
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
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(6,273 |
) |
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM: |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Loss related to early retirement of debt |
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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(3,836 |
) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
(10,309 |
) |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(6,273 |
) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
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Basic: |
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|
|
|
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Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Extraordinary item |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
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|
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Diluted: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Extraordinary item |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
4
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2002
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Total
|
BALANCE, January 1, 2002 |
|
21,403,656 |
|
$ |
171,059 |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
(133,866 |
) |
|
$ |
37,227 |
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan |
|
16,668 |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344 |
Exercise of stock options |
|
432,055 |
|
|
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,906 |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
874 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
350 |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, June 30, 2002 |
|
21,852,379 |
|
$ |
177,183 |
|
$ |
409 |
|
$ |
(133,516 |
) |
|
$ |
44,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
(10,309 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
Loss related to early retirement of debt |
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
(1,020 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,973 |
|
|
|
13,246 |
|
Debt discount amortization |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
586 |
|
Accrued liabilities payable to retailers |
|
|
8,046 |
|
|
|
5,249 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(3,262 |
) |
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by continuing operations |
|
|
22,568 |
|
|
|
20,247 |
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
22,568 |
|
|
|
20,970 |
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
|
(9,669 |
) |
|
|
(7,759 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by continuing operations |
|
|
(9,539 |
) |
|
|
(7,755 |
) |
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(9,539 |
) |
|
|
(8,372 |
) |
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(76,992 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
Borrowings on long-term debt obligations |
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations |
|
|
(13,742 |
) |
|
|
3,164 |
|
Net cash used for early retirement of debt |
|
|
(4,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(18,620 |
) |
|
|
3,164 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(5,469 |
) |
|
|
15,761 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
105,935 |
|
|
|
70,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
100,466 |
|
|
$ |
86,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
4,448 |
|
|
$ |
4,012 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of vehicles financed by capital lease obligation |
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
Stock issued in connection with purchase of minority interest of subsidiary |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Financing costs written off upon retirement of debt |
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cashless exercise of warrants |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002
and 2001
(unaudited)
NOTE
1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of
Company: We develop, own and operate a network of automated, self-service coin-counting and processing machines that provide consumers with a convenient means to convert loose coins into cash. We have increased our
installed base every year since inception, and as of June 30, 2002, had an installed base of 10,105 units located in supermarkets and financial institutions in 47 states, the District of Columbia, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Basis of Presentation: The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Coinstar, Inc. included
herein reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our
audited financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future quarter or for the entire fiscal year.
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coinstar and our wholly owned subsidiary, Coinstar International, Inc. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of the operations of Meals.com are presented as discontinued operations (see Note 6) and the amounts in the financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to
reflect the discontinued operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In April
2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Revision of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections. SFAS No. 145 requires that only certain extinguishments of debt be classified as an extraordinary item. Further, this statement requires capital leases that are modified so that the resulting lease agreement is classified as an
operating lease to be accounted for under the sale-leaseback provisions of SFAS No. 98. The provisions of the statement pertaining to debt extinguishments are effective for companies with fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of
the statement pertaining to lease modifications are effective for transactions consummated after May 15, 2002. Implementation of this statement will not impact net income, however, it will result in a reclassification of the extraordinary loss on
early extinguishment of debt reported in 2002. Such amounts will be reported as a separate component of income from continuing operations and the earnings per share effects will not be disclosed on the face of the income statement.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No.
146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. This statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred.
Previous guidance, provided under EITF Issue 94-3, required an exit cost liability be recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are
initiated by a company after December 31, 2002. Implementation of this statement is not anticipated to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 2: DEBT RESTRUCTURING
On April
18, 2002, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., for itself and as agent for US Bank National Association, Silicon Valley Bank, KeyBank National Association and Comerica BankCalifornia. The credit agreement provides for
a senior secured credit facility of $90.0 million, consisting of a revolving loan commitment of $50.0 million and a term loan commitment of $40.0 million. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first priority security interest
in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiary, including the pledge of its capital stock.
Advances under this credit facility may be made as either base rate loans or LIBOR rate loans at our election. Applicable interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon a
consolidated leverage ratio of certain outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (to be calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement). Initially, interest rates payable upon advances will be based upon either an initial rate of
LIBOR plus 225 basis points or the base rate plus 75 basis points.
The credit facility contains standard negative
covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on liens, investments, capital expenditures, indebtedness, restricted payments, fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, among other restrictions. In
addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a minimum quarterly consolidated net worth and quarterly consolidated EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum
consolidated leverage ratio, and a minimum net cash balance, all as defined in the credit agreement.
Quarterly
principal payments on the outstanding term loan begin September 30, 2002 and are based upon the repayment terms as specified in the agreement. We will have quarterly principal payments of $2.7 million beginning September 30, 2002, increasing to $3.8
million per quarter beginning June 30, 2003 and ultimately increasing to $4.3 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2004, with all remaining principal and interest due May 20, 2005, the maturity date of the credit facility. Commitment fees on the
unused portion of the facility, initially equal to 40 basis points, may vary and are based on the company maintaining certain consolidated leverage ratios.
7
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
On January 3, 2002, we repurchased $10.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes with our
available cash, and on March 15, 2002, we repurchased an additional $15.0 million of these notes using advances under our $15.0 million term loan with Comerica Bank. Following the completion of our new credit facility, we repurchased the remaining
$36.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes and repaid outstanding balances of $15.5 million under our Comerica Bank facility. In connection with the extinguishment of this debt, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $6.3 million
consisting of the write-off of the remaining debt acquisition costs and the payment of premium associated with the early retirement of the indebtedness. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of our credit facility with Bank of America is
$43.0 million, consisting of a term loan totaling $40.0 million and a revolving loan of $3.0 million.
NOTE
3: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
On March 8, 2002, a senior executive resigned and,
in accordance with her employment agreement, began receiving certain benefits effective as of the date of her resignation. Such benefits include separation pay totaling approximately $133,000 payable over a nine-month period, nine months of
continued health insurance benefits, including dependent care coverage, and vesting of all unvested stock options. In connection with the accelerated stock option vesting, we recorded compensation expense of approximately $450,000 in the quarter
ending March 31, 2002.
In accordance with a modification made to certain director stock option awards
granted under the 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, we have recorded compensation expense totaling $346,500 in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 relating to the retirement of two of our directors.
NOTE 4: INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding (if dilutive) during the period. Potential common shares,
composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, are included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share to the extent such shares are dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods indicated:
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Three Months Periods Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
$ |
(1,020 |
) |
|
$ |
4,472 |
|
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,928 |
) |
Loss from extraordinary item |
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
(10,309 |
) |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(6,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares for basic calculation |
|
|
21,667 |
|
|
|
20,612 |
|
|
|
21,794 |
|
|
|
20,721 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares from employee stock options |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares for diluted calculation |
|
|
22,703 |
|
|
|
20,612 |
|
|
|
22,780 |
|
|
|
20,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because the 2001 results from operations
reflect a net loss for the six month and three month periods ended June 30, 2001, basic and diluted net loss from continuing operations and net loss per share amounts for these periods are calculated based on the same weighted average number of
shares outstanding. In addition, in calculating these amounts, 76,326 warrants and 2,648,566 options were excluded from the calculation because they were anti-dilutive.
8
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
NOTE 5: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, are components of an enterprise for which
separate financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker.
We are
organized into two reportable business segments: the North American core business (which includes the United States and Canada), and our International business (which includes the United Kingdom). In 2001, we discontinued operations of our Meals.com
business segment. Accordingly, information regarding Meals.com has been excluded from the segment disclosure set forth below. Information about our two reportable business segments is disclosed in the table below.
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended June
30,
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended June
30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American core business |
|
$ |
68,957 |
|
|
$ |
58,159 |
|
|
$ |
36,675 |
|
|
$ |
31,029 |
|
International business |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Intercompany eliminations and reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
71,083 |
|
|
$ |
58,445 |
|
|
$ |
37,918 |
|
|
$ |
31,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American core business |
|
$ |
7,066 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
International business |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
Intercompany eliminations and reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
$ |
(1,020 |
) |
|
$ |
4,472 |
|
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American core business |
|
$ |
163,711 |
|
|
$ |
172,598 |
|
International business |
|
|
10,366 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
Intercompany eliminations and reclassifications |
|
|
(10,362 |
) |
|
|
(7,738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
163,715 |
|
|
$ |
171,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
NOTE 6: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In June 2001, we adopted a plan to discontinue the operations of our Meals.com subsidiary. We have accounted for this business segment as discontinued operations in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions (APB No. 30).
Amounts in the financial statements and related notes for all periods shown have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations.
In October 2001, we sold certain assets of Meals.com to Nestle USA, Inc., including certain contracts, web site content and database information, applicable trademarks, as well as specified software and licenses relating to
the Meals.com branded and Nestle branded web sites. All other web site operations of Meals.com ceased as of September 30, 2001. The loss on disposal of our Meals.com business was $3.4 million. Included in the loss was a write-down of the value of
Meals.com assets totaling $2.4 million and costs incurred as a result of the wind-down of the Meals.com business, which totaled $1.0 million.
Summarized below are the operating results for the Meals.com business, which are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, under the caption Loss from discontinued
operations.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
7,321 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(6,702 |
) |
|
|
(2,772 |
) |
Interest, other income and minority interest, net |
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(5,737 |
) |
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
(3,552 |
) |
|
|
(3,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(9,289 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except for the historical information, the
following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from results that may be anticipated by such
forward-looking statements or discussed elsewhere herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the caption Risk Factors and those discussed elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We
undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
Overview
We currently derive substantially all
our revenue from coin processing services generated by our installed base of Coinstar® units located in supermarket chains and financial institutions in 47 states across the United States, the District of Columbia and Canada as well as in the United Kingdom. We generate revenue based on a processing fee
charged on the total dollar amount of coins processed in a transaction. Coin processing fee revenue is recognized at the time the customers coins are counted by the Coinstar unit. Overall revenue growth is primarily dependent on the growth in
coin processing volumes of our installed base and, to a lesser degree, the rate of new installations. Our results to date show that coin processing volumes per unit generally increase with the length of time the unit is in operation as usage levels
of the service increase, driving initial trial and repeat usage for the service. There can be no assurance, however, that unit volumes will continue to increase as a function of the time the unit is in operation. We believe that coin processing
volumes per unit may also be affected by other factors such as (i) public relations, advertising and other activities that promote trials of the units, (ii) the amount of consumer traffic in the stores in which the units are located and (iii)
seasonality. We believe the seasonality affecting our coin processing volumes mirrors the seasonality patterns of our supermarket partners.
We launched our North American core business with the installation of the first Coinstar unit in 1993. Since inception, our core business has counted and processed more than 120 billion coins worth
over $5.3 billion in more than 160 million customer transactions. With over 200 retail partners (including supermarket chains, independent operators and financial institutions) we currently operate more than 9,650 Coinstar units in 132 regional
markets across 47 states, the District of Columbia and Canada.
In May 2001, we announced plans to rollout the
Coinstar coin-counting service in the United Kingdom and reached agreements with Asda Stores Ltd and Sainsburys Supermarkets Ltd to begin installing additional machines in their stores. We are continuing a pilot with Tesco Stores Ltd and
announced a new pilot with Makro Self Service Wholesalers Limited, the second largest wholesale warehouse club in the United Kingdom. We currently operate over 440 Coinstar units in the United Kingdom.
In June 2001, we announced that we were taking steps to sell the assets of our Meals.com subsidiary in order to pursue an orderly
wind-down of the business. We formed this subsidiary in December 1998 to explore the development and deployment of e-services technology. In October 2001, we sold certain assets of Meals.com to Nestle USA, Inc., including certain contracts, web site
content and database information, applicable trademarks, as well as specified software and licenses relating to the Meals.com web site. All other operations of Meals.com ceased as of September 30, 2001.
Our direct operating expenses are comprised of the regional expenses associated with our coin-counting unit operations and support and
consist primarily of coin pick-up, transportation and processing, field operations support and related expenses, retail operations support and the amount of our service fee that we share with our retail partners, which we define as revenue sharing.
Coin pick-up, transportation and processing costs, which represent a large portion of direct operating expenses, vary based on the level of total coin processing volume and the density of the units within a region. Field service operations and
related expenses vary depending on the number of geographic regions in which Coinstar units are located and the density of the units within a region. Regional sales and marketing expenses are comprised of ongoing marketing, advertising and public
relations efforts in existing market regions and, to a lesser degree, startup marketing expenses incurred to launch our services in new regional markets. Product research and development expenses consist of the development costs of the Coinstar unit
software, network applications, Coinstar unit improvements and new product development. Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of compensation expense, administrative support for field operations, our customer service center,
sales and marketing support, systems and engineering support, computer network operations, finance, human resources, occupancy expenses, legal expenses and insurance. Depreciation and amortization consists primarily of depreciation charges on
Coinstar units, and to a lesser extent, depreciation on computer equipment, leased automobiles, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and amortization of our deferred financing fees.
11
Since 1995, we have devoted significant resources to building our sales and
marketing organization, adding administrative personnel and developing the network systems and infrastructure to support the rapid growth of our installed base of Coinstar coin-counting units. The cost of this expansion and the significant
depreciation expense of our installed network have resulted in significant operating losses and an accumulated deficit of $133.5 million as of June 30, 2002. Although we were profitable on a consolidated basis in recent quarters, we may not continue
to be profitable in future quarters. We expect to continue to evaluate new marketing and promotional programs to increase the breadth and rate of customer utilization of our Coinstar service. These efforts may not succeed in increasing market
penetration or customer usage. We also intend to continue to engage in systems and product research and development. We believe our prime retail locations form a strategic platform from which we are able to deliver additional value-added new
products and services to consumers and our retail partners that may create additional revenue streams independent of coin counting. In the future we envision the Coinstar unit as the touch-point for a range of consumer products and services such as
prepaid cards, bill payment and person-to-person money transfers. These new initiatives, however, may not succeed in creating new sources of revenue or result in profitable new businesses.
We believe that our future coin counting revenue growth, operating margin gains and profitability will depend on the success of our efforts to increase customer usage,
expand our installed base with retail partners in existing markets, expand into new geographies and distribution formats and undertake ongoing marketing and promotional activities that will sustain the growth in unit coin volume over time. Given the
unpredictability of the timing of installations with retail partners and the resulting revenues, the growth in coin processing volumes of our installed base and the continued market acceptance of our services by consumers and retail partners, our
operating results for any future quarters may be subject to significant variation, and we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied on as indications of future
performance.
Results of Continuing Operations
Our consolidated financial information presents the loss related to the early retirement of debt and the net effect of discontinued operations separate from the results of
our continuing operations. Historical financial information has been reclassified to present consistently the discontinued operations. The discussion and analysis that follows generally focuses on continuing operations.
The following table shows revenue and expenses as a percent of revenue for the periods ended:
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Revenue. |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
44.5 |
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
44.2 |
|
Regional sales and marketing |
|
4.7 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
Product research and development |
|
3.6 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
16.0 |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
18.2 |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
13.0 |
% |
|
4.7 |
% |
|
14.2 |
% |
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
Revenue
Revenue increased to $37.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $31.2 million for the comparable 2001 period. Revenue grew primarily as a result of an increase in the number of users and frequency of use, an increase
in the number of Coinstar units in service and an increase in the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total installed base of Coinstar units in North America and the United Kingdom increased to 10,105 at June
30, 2002 from 8,856 units at June 30, 2001. The total dollar value of coins processed worldwide increased to approximately $428.5 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2002 from $351.5 million in the comparable period in the prior
year.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses increased to $16.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $13.8 million in the comparable prior year period. Direct operating
expenses grew primarily due to higher coin pick-up and processing costs resulting from the increased coin processing volumes during the three month period, an increase in the amount paid to our retail partners in the form of revenue sharing
resulting from a 21.4% increase in coin processing revenue and increases in field service expenses related to our expansion into new international and domestic regional markets. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 43.4%
in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 44.2% in the same period of 2001. The decrease in direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue resulted from a decrease in per unit field service expenses as a percentage of revenue as we
increased our density in our existing markets, the realization of coin pick-up and processing cost economies attributable to regional densities and the utilization of cheaper, more efficient coin pick-up methods.
Regional Sales and Marketing
Regional sales and marketing expenses increased to $2.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $2.5 million in the comparable prior year period. Regional sales and marketing expense grew due
to a slight increase in the level of advertising and other promotional activity primarily for our North American core business. In 2002, we increased advertising through radio and free standing inserts and decreased television advertising compared
to the second quarter of 2001. Regional sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 7.4% in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 8.0% in the same period of 2001.
Product Research and Development
Product research and development expenses increased to $1.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $1.0 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Product research and development expense grew primarily as a result of an
increase in compensation expenses including payroll taxes and employee benefits and an increase in consulting services for new product development. Our increased expenditures on compensation and consulting services have been directed toward
broadening our ability to deliver a range of consumer products and services. Product research and development as a percentage of revenue increased to 3.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 3.2% in the same period of 2001.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased to $5.6 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $5.9 million in the comparable prior year period. Selling,
general and administrative expense decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in advertising production expenses, legal and licensing fees, offset by an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation charges totaling $0.3 million. Selling, general
and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.7% in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from 19.0% in the same period in the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and
amortization expense decreased slightly to $6.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $6.5 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Depreciation expense declined primarily as a result of a net decrease in the number of Coinstar units
being depreciated. A greater number of Coinstar units were fully depreciated between June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002 than were newly installed in the same period. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16.8% in the
three months ended June 30, 2002 from 20.7% in the same period in the prior year.
13
Other Income and Expense
Interest income decreased to $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $0.2 million in the comparable period in 2001.
Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances following our repayment of a portion of our long-term debt and lower rates of return on investments in the three months ended June 30, 2002 than in the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense decreased to $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.1 million in the comparable prior
year period. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the repayment of the remaining $36.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes and $15.5 million of term and revolving loans during the three months ended June 30, 2002, of which
$43.0 million was replaced with lower interest term and revolver loans from Bank of America.
Net Income (Loss)
from Continuing Operations
In the quarter ended June 30, 2002, income from continuing operations was $4.5
million compared to a loss from continuing operations of $0.3 million in the same period in 2001. Income from continuing operations resulted primarily from an increase in revenue, improved direct operating margin and lower interest expense. We
expect that our coin processing business segments will continue to reflect improved operating leverage of the Coinstar coin-counting machine network.
Loss Related to Early Retirement of Debt
On May 21, 2002,
we repurchased $36.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes and repaid $15.5 million of term and revolving debt using $8.5 million of our available cash and advances under our new credit facility with Bank of America. In connection
with these repurchases, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $3.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 consisting of the write-off of remaining debt acquisition costs and the payment of premiums associated with the early retirement of the
indebtedness. As of June 30, 2002 the outstanding balance of our new credit facility was $43.0 million.
Six Month Periods Ended June
30, 2002 and 2001
Revenue
Revenue increased to $71.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $58.4 million for the comparable 2001 period. Revenue grew primarily as a result of an
increase in the number of users and frequency of use, an increase in the number of Coinstar units in service during the 2002 period and an increase in the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total dollar value
of coins processed worldwide increased to approximately $802.9 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2002 from $657.3 million in the comparable period in the prior year.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses increased to $31.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $26.7 million in the comparable prior year period. Direct operating expenses increased primarily due to higher coin pick-up and
processing costs resulting from the increased coin processing volumes during the six month period, an increase in the amount paid to our retail partners in the form of revenue sharing resulting from a 21.6% increase in coin processing revenue, and
increases in field service expenses related to our expansion into new international and domestic regional markets. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 44.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 45.6% in the same
period of 2001. The decrease in direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue resulted from a decrease in per unit field service expenses as a percentage of revenue as we increased our density in our existing markets, the realization of coin
pick-up and processing cost economies attributable to regional densities and the utilization of cheaper, more efficient coin pick-up methods.
Regional Sales and Marketing
Regional sales and marketing
expenses increased to $3.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.9 million in the comparable prior year period. Regional sales and marketing expense grew due to an increased level of advertising and other promotional activity in both
North America and the United Kingdom. Regional sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly to 4.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 4.9% in the same period of 2001.
14
Product Research and Development
Product research and development expenses increased to $2.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.0 million in the
comparable prior year quarter. Product research and development expense grew primarily as the result of an increase in compensation expenses including payroll taxes and employee benefits and an increase in consulting services for new product
development. Our increased expenditures on compensation and consulting have been directed toward broadening our ability to deliver a range of consumer products and services. Product research and development as a percentage of revenue increased to
3.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 3.4% in the same period of 2001.
Selling, General and
Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $11.3 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2002 from $10.9 million in the comparable prior year period. Selling, general and administrative expense increased primarily as a result of a non-cash stock-based compensation charge totaling $0.8 million as well as increased insurance
expenses. These expenses were offset by decreases in legal, advertising production and licensing expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 18.7% in
the same period in the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $13.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $13.2 million in the
comparable prior year period. Depreciation expense declined primarily due to the net decrease in the number of Coinstar units being depreciated. A greater number of Coinstar units were fully depreciated between June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002 than
were newly installed in the same period. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue decreased to 18.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 22.7% in the same period in the prior year.
Other Income and Expense
Interest income decreased to $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $0.4 million in the comparable period in 2001. Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances following our
repayment of our long-term debt and lower rates of return on investments in the six months ended June 30, 2002 than in the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense decreased to $2.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $4.2 million in the comparable prior year period. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the repayment of
$61.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes during the six months ended June 30, 2002, of which $43.0 million was replaced with lower interest term and revolver loans from Bank of America.
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
In the six months ended June 30, 2002, income from continuing operations was $6.7 million compared to a loss from continuing operations of $1.0 million in the same period
in 2001. Income from continuing operations resulted primarily from an increase in revenue, improved direct operating margin and lower interest expense.
Loss Related to Early Retirement of Debt
During the six
months ended June 30, 2002, we repurchased $61.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes using advances under a credit facility with Comerica Bank, available cash and advances under a new credit facility with Bank of America.
Outstanding balances of $15.5 million under the Comerica facility were also repaid during this period. To redeem our 13% senior subordinated discount notes and repay the Comerica facility, we used $18.5 million of our available cash and $43.0
million borrowed under a credit agreement with Bank of America. In connection with our retirement of the senior subordinated discount notes and Comerica debt, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $6.3 million consisting of the write-off of the
remaining debt acquisition costs and payment of premium associated with the early retirement of the indebtedness.
15
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $100.5 million, including $61.8 million in cash being processed by armored car carriers or residing in Coinstar
units which is payable to our retail partners. Working capital was $15.3 million at June 30, 2002. Net cash provided by continuing operating activities was $22.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to net cash provided by
continuing operating activities of $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Cash provided by operating activities increased primarily as the result of a $8.2 million increase in our net income from continuing operations exclusive of an
increase of non-cash expenses of $0.5 million, offset by an increased use of cash for operating assets and liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increased use of cash for operating assets and liabilities in 2002 resulted
primarily from interest payments made in connection with the early extinguishment of debt, payment of bonuses in February 2002 for amounts earned in 2001, capitalized financing fees incurred to acquire a $90.0 million credit facility with Bank of
America, as well as a reduction of accounts payable balances.
Net cash used by investing activities from
continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $9.5 million compared to $7.8 million in the prior year period. Net cash used by investing activities consisted of capital expenditures incurred in each of the six months ended June
30, 2002 and 2001, primarily for the purchase of Coinstar units.
Net cash used by financing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2002 was $18.6 million, representing primarily cash used to retire a portion of our senior subordinated discount notes and the payment of $4.9 million in premiums associated with the retirement of this debt. These payments
were offset by cash provided by financing activities in the form of new borrowings on our lower interest credit facility and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $5.2 million. Net cash provided by financing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was $3.2 million representing primarily proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $3.7 million offset by principal payments on capital lease obligations.
As of June 30, 2002, we had two irrevocable letters of credit that totaled $9.4 million. These letters of credit,
which expire and are replaced at various times, are available to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. As of June 30, 2002, no amounts were outstanding under these letters of credit agreements. On June 30, 2002, one of these letters of
credit totaling $3.9 million expired, and on July 1, 2002, was replaced with a $4.4 million letter of credit that expires on September 30, 2002.
On April 18, 2002, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., for itself and as agent for US Bank National Association, Silicon Valley Bank, KeyBank National Association and
Comerica BankCalifornia. The credit agreement provides for a senior secured credit facility of $90.0 million, consisting of a revolving loan commitment of $50.0 million and a term loan commitment of $40.0 million. Loans made pursuant to the
credit agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiary, including the pledge of its capital stock.
Advances under this credit facility may be made as either base rate loans or LIBOR rate loans at our election. Applicable interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or
base rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon a consolidated leverage ratio of certain outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (to be calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement). Initially, interest rates payable upon
advances will be based upon either an initial rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points or the base rate plus 75 basis points.
The credit facility contains standard negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on liens, investments, capital expenditures, indebtedness, restricted payments, fundamental
changes or dispositions of our assets, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a minimum quarterly consolidated net worth and quarterly
consolidated EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum net cash balance, all as defined in the agreement.
Quarterly principal payments on the outstanding term loan begin September 30, 2002 and are based upon the repayment terms as specified in the agreement. We will have
quarterly principal payments of $2.7 million beginning September 30, 2002, increasing to $3.8 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2003 and ultimately increasing to $4.3 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2004, with all remaining principal and
interest due May 20, 2005, the maturity date of the credit facility. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility, initially equal to 40 basis points, may vary and are based on our maintaining certain consolidated leverage ratios.
16
Early Extinguishment of Debt
On January 3, 2002, we repurchased $10.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes with our available cash, and on March 15,
2002, we repurchased an additional $15.0 million of these notes through the use of our $15.0 million term loan with Comerica Bank. Following the completion of our new credit facility with Bank of America, we repurchased the remaining $36.0 million
of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes and repaid outstanding balances of $15.5 million under the Comerica Bank facility. In connection with these repurchases, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $6.3 million consisting of the write-off of
the remaining debt acquisition costs and the payment of premium associated with the early retirement of the indebtedness. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of our credit facility with Bank of America is $43.0 million, consisting of a term
loan totaling $40.0 million and a revolving loan of $3.0 million.
The tables below summarize our contractual
obligations and other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2002:
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
4-5 years
|
|
After 5 years
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Contractual Obligations as of June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
43,000 |
|
$ |
11,750 |
|
$ |
31,250 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
932 |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
47,560 |
|
$ |
13,907 |
|
$ |
33,653 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
4-5 years
|
|
After 5 years
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Other Commercial Commitments as of June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
9,437 |
|
|
9,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial commitments |
|
$ |
9,437 |
|
$ |
9,437 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments
and amounts available to us under our new credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. After that time, the extent of additional financing needed, if any, will depend
on the success of our business. If we significantly increase installations beyond planned levels or if unit coin processing volumes generated are lower than historical levels, our cash needs may increase. Our future capital requirements will depend
on a number of factors, including customer usage, the timing and number of installations, the type and scope of service enhancements, our expansion into the United Kingdom and the cost of developing potential new product and service offerings and
product and service enhancements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business, primarily as a result of our credit agreement
with Bank of America and investment activities that generally bear interest at variable rates. Because our investments have maturities of three months or less, and our credit facility interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus
an applicable margin, we believe that the risk of material loss is low and that the carrying amount approximates fair value.
The table below presents principal amounts, at book value, by year of maturity and related weighted average interest rates.
|
|
Expected Maturity Date
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
5,333 |
|
$ |
13,917 |
|
$ |
16,500 |
|
$ |
4,250 |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
Average interest rate |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
Senior revolving debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
$ |
3,000 |
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
* |
|
As of July 16, 2002, interest rates have been adjusted from the initial rates in the agreement and are currently based on LIBOR plus 200 basis points. Interest
rates may increase or decrease based on Coinstars consolidated leverage ratio. |
17
Quarterly Financial Results
Our quarterly financial information presents the loss related to the early extinguishment of debt and the net effect of discontinued operations separate from the results of
our continuing operations. Historical financial information has been reclassified to present consistently the discontinued operations.
The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly financial information and operating data for the last eight quarters. This information has been prepared on the same basis as our unaudited consolidated financial
statements and includes, in the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair statement of the quarterly results for the periods. The operating results and data for any quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results for future periods.
Our coin processing volumes appear to be affected by
seasonality that mirrors the seasonality of our supermarket partners. There can be no assurance, however, that such seasonal trends will continue. Any projections of future seasonality are inherently uncertain due to our lack of comparable companies
engaged in the coin processing business.
|
|
Three month periods ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
March 31, 2002
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2001
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2001
|
|
|
June 30, 2001
|
|
|
March 31, 2001
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2000
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2000
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except unit data) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
37,918 |
|
|
$ |
33,165 |
|
|
$ |
35,731 |
|
|
$ |
35,176 |
|
|
$ |
31,245 |
|
|
$ |
27,200 |
|
|
$ |
28,251 |
|
|
$ |
28,663 |
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
16,448 |
|
|
|
15,189 |
|
|
|
15,729 |
|
|
|
15,667 |
|
|
|
13,798 |
|
|
|
12,878 |
|
|
|
12,984 |
|
|
|
13,045 |
|
Regional sales and marketing |
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
Product research and development |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,931 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
4,968 |
|
|
|
5,510 |
|
|
|
4,416 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,363 |
|
|
|
6,610 |
|
|
|
6,709 |
|
|
|
6,394 |
|
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
|
6,763 |
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
6,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(629 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
(1,961 |
) |
|
|
(1,862 |
) |
|
|
(1,873 |
) |
|
|
(1,899 |
) |
|
|
(1,992 |
) |
|
|
(1,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
|
|
(3,361 |
) |
|
|
(5,222 |
) |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
Income (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,928 |
) |
|
|
(3,361 |
) |
|
|
(5,222 |
) |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary item |
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
(6,273 |
) |
|
|
(4,036 |
) |
|
|
(7,410 |
) |
|
|
(5,886 |
) |
|
Extraordinary item: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss related to early retirement of debt |
|
|
(3,836 |
) |
|
|
(2,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(286 |
) |
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
(6,273 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,036 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,410 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share, basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
Extraordinary items |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share, diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
Extraordinary items |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Three month periods ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
March 31, 2002
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2001
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2001
|
|
|
June 30, 2001
|
|
|
March 31, 2001
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2000
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2000
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except unit data) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Selected Operating DataNorth American core business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of new Coinstar units installed during the period |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Installed base of Coinstar units at end of period |
|
|
9,659 |
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
|
|
9,327 |
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
8,770 |
|
|
|
8,577 |
|
|
|
8,482 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
Average age of network for the period (months) |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Designated marketing areas |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Dollar value of coins processed |
|
$ |
411,933 |
|
|
$ |
362,607 |
|
|
$ |
393,186 |
|
|
$ |
389,208 |
|
|
$ |
348,255 |
|
|
$ |
303,799 |
|
|
$ |
315,715 |
|
|
$ |
320,655 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
36,675 |
|
|
|
32,282 |
|
|
|
35,005 |
|
|
|
34,652 |
|
|
|
31,029 |
|
|
|
27,130 |
|
|
|
28,107 |
|
|
|
28,546 |
|
Annualized revenue per average installed unit(1) |
|
|
15,375 |
|
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
|
15,371 |
|
|
|
15,737 |
|
|
|
14,406 |
|
|
|
12,696 |
|
|
|
13,565 |
|
|
|
14,495 |
|
Direct contribution(2) |
|
|
20,879 |
|
|
|
17,670 |
|
|
|
19,968 |
|
|
|
19,412 |
|
|
|
17,461 |
|
|
|
14,373 |
|
|
|
15,195 |
|
|
|
15,569 |
|
Direct contribution margin(%) |
|
|
56.9 |
% |
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
|
56.0 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
54.1 |
% |
|
|
54.5 |
% |
Annualized direct contribution per average installed unit(1)(2) |
|
$ |
8,753 |
|
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
|
$ |
8,768 |
|
|
$ |
8,816 |
|
|
$ |
8,102 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
7,333 |
|
|
$ |
7,906 |
|
Regional sales and marketing |
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
Product research and development |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
5,586 |
|
|
|
4,958 |
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
EBITDA(3) |
|
|
11,701 |
|
|
|
11,061 |
|
|
|
10,505 |
|
|
|
10,371 |
|
|
|
8,296 |
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
5,557 |
|
EBITDA margin(%) |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,080 |
|
|
$ |
6,424 |
|
|
$ |
6,559 |
|
|
$ |
6,323 |
|
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
|
$ |
6,763 |
|
|
$ |
6,635 |
|
|
$ |
6,017 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other expense, net |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
$ |
2,503 |
|
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(1,677 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,849 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
(1) |
|
Calculated and based on annualized quarterly results divided by the monthly averages of units in operation over the applicable period.
|
(2) |
|
Direct contribution is defined as revenue less direct operating expenses. We use direct contribution as a measure of operating performance to assist in
understanding our operating results. Direct contribution is not a measure of financialperformance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or an alternative to
gross margin, income (loss) from continuing operations, net income (loss), or any other measure of performance under GAAP. |
(3) |
|
EBITDA represents earnings before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation and other income/expense.
EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by GAAP. However, we believe that EBITDA provides useful information regarding our ability to service and/or incur
indebtedness. |
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing
our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the
trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Our
business is dependent on maintaining our retail partner relationships which are highly concentrated. The success of our business depends on the willingness of potential retail partners, primarily supermarkets, to agree to
the installation of Coinstar units in their stores and to the continued retention of those units. We must continue to demonstrate that our Coinstar units provide a benefit to our retail partners to ensure that such partners do not request
deinstallation of units or develop or purchase their own coin-counting system.
19
We generally have separate agreements with each of our retail partners providing
for our exclusive right to provide coin processing services in retail locations. Coinstar units in service in three supermarket chains, The Kroger Co., Albertsons, Inc. and Safeway accounted for approximately 24%, 13% and 10%, respectively, of
our revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2002. The termination of our contracts with any one or more of our retail partners could seriously harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to achieve sufficient cash flow
to service our indebtedness.
We rely on one source of revenue. We have derived, and
expect to derive for the near term, substantially all of our revenue from the operation of our coin-counting units. Accordingly, continued market acceptance of our coin processing service is critical to our future success. If demand for our coin
processing service does not remain strong and continue to grow due to technological changes, competition, market saturation or other factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to achieve sufficient cash flow to
service our indebtedness could be seriously harmed. As a consequence, our future success may depend on our ability to develop and commercialize new products and services. The development and successful commercialization of new products, services and
enhancements pose a variety of technical challenges requiring us to enhance the capabilities of our units and our network and hire additional qualified employees. Furthermore, as demonstrated by our strategic alliance with DataWave and Standard
Federal Bank in connection with the testing of our pre-paid MasterCard product, we may need to enter into relationships with third parties to assist in the development and commercialization of new products and enhancements. We may be unable to
establish third party relationships necessary to develop and commercialize additional products or services and, once established, such relationships may not prove successful.
Our ability to maintain sustained profitability from continuing operations remains uncertain. On a consolidated basis, we achieved net income
from continuing operations of $4.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. We cannot be certain that we will maintain existing levels of customer utilization to sustain the level of profitability that we achieved in the first half of 2002, or
generate sufficient cash flow to continue to meet our capital and operating expenses and debt service obligations. You should not consider prior growth rates in our revenue to be indicative of our future operating results. The timing and amount of
future revenues will depend almost entirely on our ability to continue to drive new and repeat customer utilization of our service. Our future operating results also will depend upon many other factors, including:
|
|
|
the timing of, and our ability to, develop and successfully commercialize product enhancements and new products, |
|
|
|
the level of product and price competition, |
|
|
|
the processing fee we charge consumers to use our service and the amount of our fee that we share with our retail partners, |
|
|
|
our success in expanding our network and managing our growth, |
|
|
|
the successful operation of our coin processing network, |
|
|
|
our ability to control costs and |
|
|
|
activities of and acquisitions by competitors. |
We depend upon key personnel. Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services of our executive officers, some of whom have employment contracts, and
key employees, whom we employ on an at-will basis. Our long-term success will depend on our ability to retain and motivate highly skilled personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense. Any inability to retain our executive officers or other
essential technical and managerial personnel could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to achieve sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile. Our stock price has fluctuated substantially since
our initial public offering in July 1997. The market price of our stock could decline from current levels or continue to fluctuate. The market price of our stock may be significantly affected by the following factors:
|
|
|
operating results below market expectations and changes in, or our failure to meet, financial estimates by securities analysts, |
|
|
|
trends and fluctuations in the use of our Coinstar units, |
|
|
|
period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results, |
|
|
|
market acceptance of the Coinstar service by retail partners and consumers, |
|
|
|
changes in or terminations of one or more strategic alliances, |
|
|
|
the termination of one or more retail partner relationships, |
20
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors, |
|
|
|
release of analyst reports and |
|
|
|
economic and other external factors. |
In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market
fluctuations may seriously harm the market price of our common stock.
There are many risks associated with
doing business in the United Kingdom. We intend to increase our deployment of Coinstar units in the United Kingdom. In 2001, we began our expansion in the United Kingdom and, accordingly, have limited experience operating
in the international arena. Exposure to exchange rate risks, restrictions on the repatriation of funds, adverse changes in tax, tariff and trade regulations, difficulties with foreign distributors and difficulties in managing an organization that is
not based in the United States are risks that could seriously harm the development of our business in the United Kingdom.
Our business may be subject to federal, state and local laws and government regulation. Our current business, as well as new products or services we are currently exploring or may explore in the future,
may be subject to federal, state and local laws and government regulation, including government regulation relating to coins, consumer protection, vehicle safety, access to machines in public places, charitable fundraising, the transfer of money or
things of value, and sweepstakes and contests. Given the unique nature of our business and new products and services we may develop in the future, the application of various laws and regulations to our business is or in the future may be uncertain.
Although to date our business has not been affected materially by government regulation, the application of existing laws and regulations, changes in or enactment of new laws and regulations that apply or may in the future apply to our current or
future products or services, or changes in government authorities interpretation of the application of various government regulation to our business, may materially impact our business in the future.
We have substantial indebtedness. As of June 30, 2002, we had outstanding indebtedness of $44.8 million
which included $40.0 million of term debt, $3.0 million of revolving debt and lease obligations totaling approximately $1.8 million. On April 18, 2002, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., for itself and as agent for US
Bank National Association, Silicon Valley Bank, KeyBank National Association and Comerica BankCalifornia. The credit agreement provides for a senior secured credit facility of $90.0 million, consisting of a revolving loan commitment of $50.0
million and a term loan commitment of $40.0 million. We will have quarterly principal payments of $2.7 million beginning September 30, 2002, increasing to $3.8 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2003 and ultimately increasing to $4.3 million per
quarter beginning June 30, 2004, with all remaining principal and interest due May 20, 2005.
Our ability to
continue to meet our debt service requirements will depend upon continuing to achieve significant and sustained growth in our expected operating cash flow, which will be affected by customer usage, prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. A substantial portion of our cash flow from operations may need to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and therefore not available to finance our
business, and our amount of indebtedness may make us more vulnerable to economic downturns, limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures or reduce our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.
We face competition. We face competition from supermarket retailers and banks that purchase and
service their own coin-counting equipment. In addition, we may face new competition as we seek to develop new products, services and enhancements. Moreover, new products that we are developing, such as those involving pre-paid cards and other
similar products, may subject us to competition from companies with significantly greater marketing, technological and capital resources and experience.
Many of our potential competitors with respect to the development of new products, services and enhancements have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources than we have. These potential competitors may succeed in developing technologies, products or services that are more effective, less costly or more widely used than
those that have been or are being developed by us or that would render our technologies or products obsolete or noncompetitive. Competitive pressures could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to
achieve sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness.
We depend upon third-party manufacturers, service
providers and suppliers. We do not conduct manufacturing operations and depend, and will continue to depend, on outside parties to manufacture Coinstar units and key components of these units. We intend to continue to
expand our installed base both domestically and in the United Kingdom and such expansion may be limited by the manufacturing capacity of our third-party manufacturers and suppliers. Although we expect that our current contract manufacturers will be
able to produce sufficient units to meet projected demand, they may not be able to meet our manufacturing needs in a satisfactory and timely manner. If there is an unanticipated increase in demand for Coinstar unit installations, we may be unable to
meet such demand due to manufacturing constraints.
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We obtain some key hardware components used in the Coinstar units from a limited
number of suppliers. We may be unable to continue to obtain an adequate supply of these components in a timely manner or, if necessary, from alternative sources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of components or to locate alternative
sources of supply on a timely basis, we may experience delays in installing or maintaining Coinstar units, either of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to achieve sufficient cash flow
to service our indebtedness.
We rely on third-party service providers for substantial support and service efforts
that we currently do not provide directly. In particular, we contract with armored carriers and other third-party providers to arrange for pick-up, processing and deposit of coins. We generally contract with one transportation provider and coin
processor to service a particular region. Many of these service providers do not have long-standing relationships with us and either party generally can terminate the contracts with advance notice ranging from 30 to 90 days. We do not currently have
nor do we expect to have in the foreseeable future the internal capability to provide back up coin processing service in the event of sudden disruption in service from a commercial coin processor. Any failure by us to maintain our existing coin
processing relationships or to establish new relationships on a timely basis or on acceptable terms would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to achieve sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness.
We may be unable to adequately protect or enforce our patents and proprietary
rights. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property and maintain the proprietary nature of our technology through a combination of patents, licenses and other intellectual property
arrangements, without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We have significant U.S. and international patents relevant to aspects of self-service coin counting. We also have additional patent applications pending in the United States
and several foreign jurisdictions directed to this technology.
Our patents may not be held valid if challenged,
pending patent applications may not be issued, and other parties may claim rights in or ownership of our patents and other proprietary rights. Moreover, patents issued to us may be circumvented or fail to provide adequate protection to our
technologies. Further, our competitors might independently develop or patent technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technologies.
Since many patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed until the patent issues, others may have filed applications, which, if issued as patents, could cover our products.
Accordingly, others may assert claims of patent infringement or misappropriation against us based on current or pending United States and/or foreign patents, copyrights or trade secrets. If such claims were successful, our business could be harmed.
In addition, defending our company and our retail partners against these types of claims, regardless of their merits, could require us to incur substantial costs and divert the attention of key personnel. Parties making these types of claims may be
able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief which could effectively block our ability to provide our coin processing service and use our processing equipment in the United States and abroad, and could result in an award of substantial
damages. If third parties have or obtain proprietary rights that our products infringe, we may be unable to obtain necessary licenses from others at a reasonable cost or at all. We are engaged in discussions with a former supplier, ScanCoin, in an
effort to clarify certain contract rights and obligations as well as ownership of certain of our intellectual property.
We also rely on trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position. Although we protect our proprietary technology in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, these
parties may breach these agreements, we may have inadequate remedies for any breach and our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be discovered independently by our competitors. The failure to protect our intellectual property rights
effectively or to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to achieve sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness.
Defects, lack of confidence in, or failures of our operating system could harm our business. We
collect financial and operating data, and monitor performance of Coinstar units, through a wide-area communications network connecting each of the Coinstar units with a central computing system at our headquarters. This information is used to track
the flow of coins, verify coin counts and schedule the dispatch unit service and coin pick-up. The operation of Coinstar units depends on sophisticated software, computing systems and communication services that may contain undetected errors or may
be subject to failures. These errors may arise particularly when new services or service enhancements are added. The accuracy of the coin counting functionality of our machines is important to our customers; the failure to maintain customer
confidence in our technology and systems could harm our business. Although each Coinstar unit is designed to store all data collected, this functionality may fail. Our inability to collect the data from our Coinstar units could lead to a delay in
processing coins and crediting the accounts of our retail partners for vouchers already redeemed. The design of the operating systems to prevent loss of data may not operate as intended. Any loss or delay in collecting coin processing data could
seriously harm our operations.
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We have in the past experienced limited delays and disruptions resulting from
upgrading or improving our operating systems. Although such disruptions have not had a material effect on our operations, future upgrades or improvements could result in delays or disruptions that would seriously harm our operations.
We rely on a long distance telecommunication network that is not owned by us and is subject to service disruptions. Further,
while we have taken significant steps to protect the security of our network, security breaches may result from intentional acts of third parties or from computer viruses. Any service disruptions, whether due to errors or delays in our software or
computing systems, interruptions or breaches in the communications network, or security breaches of the system, could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to achieve sufficient cash flow to service
our indebtedness.
Some anti-takeover provisions may affect the price of our common stock and make it harder
for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may discourage takeover attempts and depress the market price of our stock. Provisions of our
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business
combinations between us and any acquirer of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Furthermore, Washington law may impose additional restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any acquirer of 10% or more of our
outstanding common stock. These provisions may make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors, even if the offer from a third party may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description of Document
|
|
99.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
99.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form
8-K: None
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COINSTAR, INC. (registrant) |
|
By: |
|
/s/ DIANE L. RENIHAN
|
|
|
Diane L. Renihan Chief
Financial Officer August 13, 2002 |
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