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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Form 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended February 26, 2000
Commission File Number 0-26772
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COLDWATER CREEK INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 82-0419266
(State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
ONE COLDWATER CREEK DRIVE
SANDPOINT, IDAHO 83864
(Address of principal executive offices)
(208) 263-2266
(Registrant's telephone number)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [_]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in a definitive proxy or information
statement incorporated by reference to Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K [_]
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $89,022,000 as of May
25, 2000, based upon the closing price on the Nasdaq National Market reported
for such date. As of May 25, 2000, 10,371,620 shares of the Registrant's $.01
par value Common Stock were outstanding. Shares of Common Stock held by each
executive officer and director and by each person who beneficially owns more
than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such person
may under certain circumstances be deemed to be affiliates. This determination
for executive officer or affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive
determination for other purposes.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents (or portions thereof) are incorporated by reference
into the Parts of this Form 10-K noted:
Part III incorporates by reference from the definitive proxy statement for
the registrant's 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of
the fiscal year covered by this Form.
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COLDWATER CREEK INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 26, 2000
Page
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PART 1
Item 1. Business...................................................... 1
Item 2. Properties.................................................... 20
Item 3. Legal Proceedings and State Taxation.......................... 21
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........... 21
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters....................................................... 26
Item 6. Selected Financial and Operating Data......................... 27
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis.......................... 29
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.... 38
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data...... 39
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure...................................... 55
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant............ 55
Item 11. Executive Compensation........................................ 55
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.................................................... 55
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................ 55
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form
8-K........................................................... 56
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding our business strategies, sales trends and operations,
within the meaning of the federal securities laws which involve risks and
uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate,"
"believe," "estimate," "expect," and similar expressions are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our
current expectations and our actual results, performance or achievements could
differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-
looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include, among others, the following: those associated with offering apparel
merchandise such as long lead times, increased inventory requirements,
merchandise returns, and high shipping costs; general economic and business
conditions and other factors outside our control such as customer response
rates, consumer preferances, and fluctuations in paper, postage and
telecommunications costs; competition; effects of shifting patterns of e-
commerce versus catalog purchases; success of operating initiatives;
development and operating costs; advertising and promotional efforts; brand
awareness; the existence or absence of adverse publicity; availability,
locations and terms of sites for store development; changes in business
strategy or development plans; quality of management; availability, terms and
deployment of capital; business abilities and judgment of personnel;
availability of qualified personnel; labor and employee benefit costs; and
construction costs; as well as those factors discussed in "Item 1--Business--
Competition; Current Reliance on Catalog Operations; and Risks Associated with
Growth Strategy," "Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis" and elsewhere
in this Form 10-K. References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in
which such fiscal year commences. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest
to February 28. The fiscal year is generally 52 weeks, as is the case with all
periods presented herein, and occasionally consists of 53 weeks.
Company Overview
The fiscal year ended February 26, 2000 ("fiscal 1999") was a milestone year
in the sixteen year history of Coldwater Creek ("the Company") as we embarked
on a major program of evolution and expansion. First and foremost, we
successfully transitioned the Company from its historical roots as a single-
channel catalog retailer into a more dynamic retailer with two channels, being
Direct and Retail. Our Direct Channel is comprised of catalog and e-commerce
whereas our Retail Channel is comprised of full-line retail stores. We believe
that our new multi-channel structure will position us well for targeting
increased growth and market share in the future.
During fiscal 1999, we mailed 139.8 million catalogs containing 13.6 billion
pages of women's apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft home accessories. The
catalogs present unique assortments of merchandise targeted to our core
customer demographic of women between the ages of 35 to 55 with household
incomes in excess of $50,000. Our catalogs are designed to generate revenues
across all of our sales channels.
We remained fully committed throughout the year to our long-standing mission
of differentiating ourself from other retailers by offering exceptional value
through superior customer service and a merchandise assortment that reflects a
relaxed and casual lifestyle. It is our firm belief that the foundation of our
success to date has been the effective execution of our marketing and
merchandising strategies coupled with high customer service standards and
efficient order entry and fulfillment operations. We strongly believe that our
continued commitment to these unwaivering objectives will allow us to further
build upon the unique brand identity and strong relationships we have been
able to establish with our loyal customer base. At February 26, 2000, our
proprietary mailing list consisted of 8.9 million customer names, including
2.2 million "active" customers who have made a purchase from us during the
preceding twelve months.
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Recognizing early into fiscal 1999 that our core targeted demographic was
finally beginning to enthusiastically embrace the Internet as an exciting,
convenient and secure shopping medium, we immediately began implementing our
plan to evolve our previously modest web site, which was primarily focused on
providing information about the Company's history and philosophy as well as to
promoting clearance merchandise, into a fully-interactive, user-friendly e-
commerce web site (www.coldwatercreek.com) where current and prospective
customers could enjoyably shop and purchase from our entire 2,900 item/13,700
SKU line of merchandise. The initial success of our e-commerce initiative
quickly became evident to us as the rate of online sales rapidly escalated with
milestones of one million dollars and two million dollars in online net sales
being realized during the calendar months of August and September 1999,
respectively. Our online sales continued to grow at an escalating rate into the
holiday shopping season, with online sales constituting nearly $10 million, or
10%, of consolidated net sales for the fiscal third quarter ended November 27,
1999. Further validating our confidence in this new virtual marketplace, our
online sales momentum carried through, and more importantly beyond, the holiday
shopping season contributing $13.1 million, or 12.8%, of consolidated net sales
for the fiscal fourth quarter ended February 26, 2000. For the fiscal 1999 year
as a whole, our online sales were profitable on a full-cost basis, unlike those
of many notable and highly touted e-commerce ventures, and accounted for $26.1
million, or 8.0% of consolidated net sales. Striking in comparison, our online
sales for fiscal 1998 were a mere $400,000.
We have also been very pleased that, on average, a significant percentage of
the customers patronizing our web site have had no previous history with the
Company. This indicates to us that, in addition to providing for certain
longer-term operating efficiencies, our web site is not merely redistributing
sales among our channels but is measurably contributing to our overall
consolidated sales growth. Another quite favorable development during fiscal
1999 was that our web site quickly became our most effective and efficient
promotional vehicle for the disposition of excess catalog merchandise
inventory, so much so, that we are evaluating the possible closure of three or
more of our remaining twelve leased outlet stores during fiscal 2000, thereby
eliminating certain related operating expenses.
Encouraged by the ongoing success of our e-commerce web site, we have
continued to implement new technologies to further enhance its appeal,
informational content, functionality, and most importantly, user friendliness.
Currently, our web site offers with a click of a mouse button product search
capabilities, detailed product specifications and care instructions, real-time
inventory availability, live Quintas-based customer service chat assistance
with an average response time of approximately 15--20 seconds and e-mail
customer service inquiry with an average response time of approximately 10
minutes. In addition to advertising our web site in various publications
popular with our targeted demographic base, we continue to actively disseminate
our web site's address (www.coldwatercreek.com) in all of our catalogs and
stores. So as to encourage further customer migration and loyalty to this more
cost efficient shopping medium, we are continuing to provide numerous
incentives, most recently being same day shipment via air delivery at no
additional surcharge. We are further supplementing this migration effort with
weekly targeted e-mails using HTML to our approximately 600,000 name e-mail
database, which we currently are expanding daily by approximately 2,000 to
3,000 e-mail addresses. Additionally, we are currently embarking on an
international e-commerce effort with Japanese, German and Scandinavian web
sites scheduled to come online by the fiscal 2000 year-end. Each site will have
the same capabilities as the U.S. site and will be fully translated into the
native language. In anticipation of the Japanese site coming online, we have
already executed an agreement with the U.S. Postal Service Global Package Link
to ensure delivery to Japanese customers within three to five days of their
order and have established a dedicated Japanese return center.
Believing that the ability to occasionally "touch and feel" merchandise will
remain a coveted aspect of the American woman's shopping experience and to
provide another means by which to
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introduce current and prospective customers to our catalogs and e-commerce web
site, we have also embarked on a program of selectively establishing for the
first time full-line retail stores in highly-trafficked urban areas. Just
prior to the 1999 holiday shopping season, we opened two full-line "urban"
retail stores in Seattle, Washington and Kansas City, Kansas which are
performing above our initial expectations. These new stores, despite being in
urban settings, retain the Coldwater Creek ambience of soft woods, natural
lighting and soothing waterfalls, are in addition to our two previously
existing full-line "destination" or "resort" retail stores in Sandpoint, Idaho
and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Based on the success we have realized to date with
these two pilot "urban" retail stores and our geographic analysis of brand
recognition, we have identified approximately 80 attractive urban markets in
29 states and are currently committed to opening at least five additional
full-line "urban" retail stores during fiscal 2000 with leases recently
executed for stores in Chicago, Dallas, Denver and Cincinnati.
Also, in an attempt to fulfill what we believe to be an underserved niche of
women's apparel, we introduced just prior to the fiscal 1999 year-end a new
complimentary apparel line entitled Natural Elements which features mix and
match, versatile, casual separates in a vast array of colors and extended
sizes. This complementary new line, which we rolled-out across our sales
channels, is in addition to our three established merchandise lines. Our
Northcountry line, first introduced in 1985, remains the Company's core line
of merchandise and features casual, comfortable apparel, hard-to-find jewelry,
distinctive artwork, gifts and items for the home. Introduced in 1993, our
recently updated Spirit of the West line features fashionable, upscale apparel
and hard-to-find jewelry and accessories. Our Home line, a recent expansion
upon our previously successful Bed & Bath line first introduced in 1997,
features unique and comfortable textiles, decorative accessories and upscale
bed and bath products. With respect to fiscal 2000, it is our current plan to
maintain the consistent performance of Northcountry, escalate our catalog
circulation of Spirit of the West, and further refine the performance of Home
and Natural Elements. As we did with the recent roll-out of Natural Elements,
we will in the future continue to use the competitive advantages provided by
our well-established catalog infrastructure, a resource not available to
single-channel e-commerce retailers, to introduce new merchandise lines and
reach new customers.
In June of 1999, we successfully sold at a gain certain assets associated
with our previous Milepost Four men's apparel catalog title. We had previously
discontinued this title during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998 as its
longer-term prospects were determined by us to be less promising than that
offered by other merchandise lines.
So as to alleviate certain past capacity constraints at our distribution
center in Sandpoint, Idaho, reduce shipping costs to our largest customer
concentration in the eastern United States and accommodate our current and
future growth initiatives, we opened a new 600,000 square foot East Coast
Operations Center in Mineral Wells, West Virginia during July of 1999. This
new facility immediately met our initial minimum targets for order processing,
which we attribute to our extensive planning and piloting efforts, and has
subsequently continued to realize incremental productivity improvements which
we believe will continue into the foreseeable future. With the addition of
this new facility, we now have a consolidated base of operations capable of
processing approximately 120,000 customer orders a day.
Industry Overview
The profile of the direct marketing industry has changed dramatically with
the evolution of e-commerce. The industry is comprised of over 7,000 catalog
companies and as stated in the 1999 Direct Marketing Association's ("DMA")
State of the Catalog Industry report, 79% of these catalog companies had a
presence on the Internet as of January 1, 1999 and 73% of these companies
offered online transactions at that time. Many of these companies, both
catalog and Internet, generate limited revenue and profitability. According to
statistics published by the DMA, between 1994 and 1999,
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consumer catalog sales volume grew at a compound annual growth rate of 8.3% to
$57.1 billion in 1999. Direct marketing electronic media consumer sales were
reported at $3.9 billion in 1999, a 217% compound annual growth rate from 1994
to 1999. Additional data published by the DMA estimates that consumer catalog
sales will grow to $75.5 billion and direct marketing electronic media
consumer sales will grow to $31.0 billion in 2004.
Many smaller catalog companies are facing substantial challenges in the
current environment, including declines in profitability due to significant
fluctuations in postage, paper and other operating costs and insufficient
capital necessary to provide for growth or to access technologically advanced
database and customer service systems required in an increasingly competitive
market. We believe that, as a result of its development of a large and loyal
customer base and our continuing investments in technology and infrastructure,
we are well positioned to take advantage of emerging market and distribution
opportunities not available to many smaller catalog companies.
Our History and Philosophy
Our Company was founded on a shoestring budget in 1984 by Dennis and Ann
Pence and operated out of a small apartment in Sandpoint, Idaho with a single
telephone line. Dennis and Ann initially sold approximately 15 nature-related
items, such as binoculars and birdfeeders, through sales flyers and magazine
advertisements and their customer database consisted of handwritten customer
information on 3x5 index cards. Since our inception, we have remained
committed to Dennis and Ann's vision of building a loyal customer base through
extraordinary customer service and quality merchandise. In that regard, our
customer service has always emphasized, among other things, quick telephone
answer speeds and rapid order fulfillment. As we grew, Dennis and Ann sought
employees who shared their unwaivering commitment to providing extraordinary
customer service.
We have always believed that we are more than just a purveyor of goods. Our
corporate philosophy is closely aligned with the romance of wide open spaces
and the casual, unhurried approach to living and familiarity found in small
town settings. Our apparel and other merchandise is selected and displayed to
promote our corporate philosophy and to enhance our brand image. Our overall
merchandise offering has significantly evolved over the subsequent sixteen
years away from our original emphasis on nature-related products and gifts to
providing a broader range of apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft home accessories
which meet the ongoing needs of our growing customer base.
By maintaining our operations in small town settings such as Sandpoint,
Idaho and Mineral Wells, West Virginia, we are able to draw upon unique
workforces that we believe excel in delivering an enjoyable shopping and
buying experience to our customers. Our corporate philosophy is team-oriented,
friendly, honest and casual, with a commitment to building a loyal, actively
purchasing customer base within a growing, profitable enterprise.
Our Customer
We currently market our extensive line of merchandise primarily to, and
believe that we have gained a unique understanding of, our targeted
demographic of women between the ages of 35 and 55 with household annual
incomes in excess of $50,000. Among other things, our extensive customer
information database continues to indicate that generally our customer lives
and works in a fast-paced urban environment, is part of a dual income
household, owns or is purchasing the home in which she has resided for the
past five or more years, and has strong interests in such diverse areas as
culture, the arts, gourmet cooking and politics.
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Our Current Merchandise Lines
We currently feature the following four primary merchandise lines:
Northcountry. First introduced in 1985, Northcountry is our most established
and popular merchandise line. Northcountry offers the broadest selection of
merchandise, including affordable apparel, jewelry, art and gift items,
reflecting a casual and open lifestyle. Our Northcountry line continues to
appear to have the broadest market appeal with its merchandise having the most
sustainable life cycles. Most items are priced between $16 and $250,
generating an average customer catalog order of $122 during fiscal 1999, as
compared to average orders of $125 and $123 during fiscal 1998 and fiscal
1997, respectively.
Spirit of the West. First introduced in 1993, Spirit of the West is our
second most established and popular merchandise line. Spirit of the West
offers a broad and more upscale assortment of women's apparel, including
dresses and sportswear, blouses, shirts, jackets, pants and skirts, as well as
distinctive, contemporary jewelry. The apparel is office-appropriate, but can
also serve as weekend-wear, and is typically made of linens, silks and
cottons. As Spirit of the West's apparel is generally of a higher quality than
that featured in Northcountry, its price points are generally higher as well.
Most items are priced between $20 and $400, generating an average customer
catalog order of $203 during fiscal 1999, as compared to average orders of
$209 and $204 during fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997, respectively.
Natural Elements. First introduced in February 2000, our new Natural
Elements line features complimentary mix and match, versatile, casual
separates in an vast array of colors and extended sizes. Most items are priced
between $20 and $190, generating an average customer catalog order of $148
during February 2000.
Home. A fiscal 1999 extension of our previously successful Bed & Bath line
first introduced in 1997, Home features bed and bath linens and complimentary
accessories, sleepwear and a variety of decorative accessories for other rooms
of the home such as wall decor, lamps, rugs and accessory furniture. Most
items are priced between $16 and $600, generating an average customer catalog
order of $190 during fiscal 1999, as compared to an average order for our more
limited Bed & Bath line of $160 and $137 during fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997,
respectively.
Additionally, in order to serve the gift-giving needs of our existing
customers and generate incremental sales during the important Christmas
shopping season, each year we assemble a "Gifts-to-Go" merchandise line which
is featured in a spirited holiday catalog and on our e-commerce web site.
Among other items, Gifts-to-Go generally features a varied assortment of the
most popular items featured in the merchandise lines described above. Although
contributing measurably to fiscal third and fourth quarter sales, Gifts-to-Go
has not been material to the annual sales of any fiscal year reported herein.
Our Primary Business Strategies
Our continuing primary business strategies are as follows:
Provide An Unsurpassed Shopping Experience Through Exceptional Customer
Service. Consistently providing each of our current and future customers with
unsurpassed shopping experiences through exceptional customer service has
been, and will continue to be, our foremost competitive business strategy at
Coldwater Creek. We believe that it has been our top-down, company-wide focus
on meeting this objective each and every day which has contributed more than
anything else to the success we have achieved to date. As our customer
information database indicates that the majority of our customers likely lead
hurried and demanding urban lives yet yearn
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for simpler times, we strive to convey a more relaxed and casual lifestyle in
our catalogs, web site and retail stores. We seek to differentiate Coldwater
Creek from other less personal and attentive retailers through the extensive
use of spirited merchandise narratives, thematic and seasonal photographs, and
unique yet practical merchandise displays and layouts. By continuing to
consistently provide each customer with prompt, knowledgeable and courteous
service, we believe that we will be able to attract and retain a growing base
of customers as well as build brand loyalty.
Offer a High Quality, Differentiated Merchandise Assortment. We endeavor to
offer our customers a broad and unique assortment of high quality apparel,
jewelry, gifts and soft home accessories not commonly offered by competing
retailers. So as to maintain our historically high rate of customer retention
and cultivate increased sales from our proprietary customer file, we
proactively analyze our extensive customer information database on an ongoing
basis to timely identify any changes in the merchandise preferences and buying
patterns of our customers and adjust our merchandise offerings accordingly. In
our two primary merchandise lines, Northcountry and Spirit of the West, we
attempt to appeal to somewhat different spirit and lifestyle orientations
within our overall core demographic of customers. By doing so, we believe that
we have been, and will continue to be, better able to grow our overall
customer base over the longer term.
Advance the Coldwater Creek Brand. In all aspects of our daily operations,
from catalog, web site and store design to customer order fulfillment, we
strive towards making the Coldwater Creek name synonomous with an
extraordinary shopping experience. We seek to promote our brand image by
maintaining industry-leading customer service and order fulfillment
performance standards as well as by continually offering unique, high quality
merchandise assortments. We also seek product exclusivity arrangements with
our vendors, when possible, and emphasize in-house development of our private
label offerings.
Continued Investment in Technology and Infrastructure. We remain committed
to an ongoing program of investment in technology and infrastructure in order
to maintain our industry-leading customer service standards, further increase
our operating efficiencies, and maximize our overall growth potential. We
believe that by regularly investing in technology and infrastructure in
advance of customer and sales growth we are empowered with the operational
flexibility necessary to timely capture emerging strategic or market
opportunities.
Our Primary Growth Initiatives
Our current primary growth initiatives are as follows:
Further Develop Our Catalog Sales Channel. During fiscal 1999, we realized
$290.1 million in net catalog sales from the mailing of 139.8 million catalogs
containing 13.6 billion pages of women's apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft home
accessories. At February 26, 2000, our proprietary mailing list consisted of
8.9 million customer names, including 2.2 million "active" customers being
customers who have made a purchase from us during the preceding twelve months.
As our catalogs are designed to generate revenues across all of our sales
channels, we plan on further developing our Catalog Sales Channel during
fiscal 2000 through further cultivation of our core Northcountry catalog
customer base, increased circulation of our Spirit of the West catalog and
additional refinement of our recently debuted Natural Elements and Home
merchandise lines. We remain fully committed to our long-standing mission of
differentiating Coldwater Creek from other retailers by offering exceptional
value through superior customer service and a merchandise assortment that
reflects a casual and open lifestyle.
Further Develop Our Internet Sales Channel. During fiscal 1999, we realized
$26.1 million in profitable online e-commerce sales as compared to a mere
$400,000 during fiscal 1998. Highly encouraged by our rapidly growing e-
commerce sales, the fact that a significant portion of the
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customers patronizing our web site had no previous history with us, and
believing that our online e-commerce sales could quite feasibly account for
one-quarter of consolidated net sales by the end of fiscal 2000, we plan on
further developing our Internet Sales Channel by implementing new technologies
to further enhance its appeal, informational content, functionality, and most
importantly, user friendliness. So as to fully realize the longer-term
operating efficiencies and profit enhancements that we believe this virtual
shopping medium has to offer us, we plan on continuing to leverage our well-
established catalog sales infrastructure to both attract new customers and
redirect existing customers to our web site. In addition to advertising our
web site in various publications popular with our targeted demographic base,
we continue to actively disseminate our web site's address
(www.coldwatercreek.com) in all of our catalogs and stores. So as to encourage
further customer migration and loyalty to this more cost efficient shopping
medium, we are continuing to provide numerous incentives, most recently being
same day shipment via air delivery at no additional surcharge. We are further
supplementing this migration effort with weekly targeted e-mails using HTML to
our approximately 600,000 name e-mail database, which we currently are
expanding daily by approximately 2,000 to 3,000 e-mail addresses.
Additionally, we are currently embarking on an international e-commerce effort
with Japanese, German and Scandinavian web sites scheduled to come online by
the fiscal 2000 year-end. Each site will have the same capabilities as the
U.S. site and will be fully translated into the native language. In
anticipation of the Japanese site coming online, we have already executed an
agreement with the U.S. Postal Service Global Package Link to ensure delivery
to Japanese customers within three to five days of their order and have
established a dedicated Japanese return center.
Further Develop Our Retail Sales Channel. During the third quarter of fiscal
1999, we opened our first two "urban" retail stores in Seattle, Washington and
Kansas City, Kansas. These two "urban" full-line retail stores are in addition
to our two previously existing "destination" or "resort" full-line retail
stores in Sandpoint, Idaho and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Based on the above
expectations performance of the Seattle and Kansas City stores to date, we
plan on further developing our Retail Sales Channel over the next few years by
opening as many as 80 additional full-line retail stores in attractive,
highly-trafficked urban markets within 29 states. We are currently committed
to opening at least five additional full-line "urban" retail stores during
fiscal 2000 with leases recently executed for stores in Chicago, Dallas,
Denver and Cincinnati. These new stores, despite being in urban settings, will
retain the Coldwater Creek ambience of soft woods, natural lighting and
soothing waterfalls. We believe that these retail stores will preserve the
coveted aspect of the American woman's shopping experience to occassionally
"touch and feel" the merchandise as well as provide us another means by which
to introduce current and future customers to our catalogs and e-commerce web
site.
Introduce New Merchandise Lines. We will continue our ongoing efforts at
identifying other distinct or complimentary merchandise lines that convey the
Coldwater Creek spirit and allow us to further penetrate our targeted core
demographic of women between the ages of 35 and 55 with household annual
incomes in excess of $50,000. In this regard, during fiscal 1999, we
significantly expanded our offerings of footwear, jewelry and soft home
accessories. Most recently, in February 2000, we debuted our new Natural
Elements merchandise line which features complimentary, mix and match,
versatile, casual separates in a vast array of colors and extended sizes.
Expand Existing Merchandise Selection. We endeavor to offer our customers a
broad and unique assortment of high quality apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft
home accessories not commonly offered by competing retailers. We continue to
test and refine our existing merchandise lines on an ongoing basis in order to
further cultivate and leverage our existing relationships with, and
understanding of, our target customers. We proactively analyze our extensive
customer information database on an ongoing basis to timely identify any
changes in the merchandise preferences and buying patterns of our customers
and adjust or expand our merchandise offerings accordingly. Using our insights
into her likes and dislikes, our merchants and product developers continually
attempt to
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procure and design merchandise with a greater appeal. As our portfolio of
successfully performing merchandise grows, we also correspondingly increase
our catalog and web site page counts to accommodate their inclusion.
Increase Catalog Circulation and Response Rates. We pursue an aggressive
catalog mailing strategy when market conditions permit. Our name acquisition
and market segmentation program includes, among other things, obtaining lists
of potential new customers from various external sources, including other
retailers, and using our database technologies to analyze current and
prospective customer files in an attempt to increase the response rates to our
catalog mailings. Although generally providing a lower initial return on our
marketing investment, we continually seek to more deeply penetrate our core
demographic market through prospect catalog mailings so as promote our longer-
term sales growth. We also cross-mail different catalogs to our existing
customers in an attempt to increase their overall patronage.
Our Current Marketing Initiatives
Our current marketing initiatives, which are designed to achieve our ongoing
goals of attracting new customers and generating incremental sales from
existing customers, are as follows.
Existing Customer Sales Cultivation. We endeavor to generate continuing and
incremental sales from existing customers across all of our sales channels
primarily through selective catalog and mail solicitations, including e-mail,
based on past purchase histories, customer and household demographics and
other data. We prominently display within all of our catalogs the address of
our e-commerce web site (www.coldwatercreek.com) in order to encourage
customer migration to and patronizing of this more efficient and cost
effective virtual shopping medium. We have also begun disclosing in our
catalogs the locations of our increasing base of full-line retail stores.
Catalog mailings to our actively buying existing customers generally produce
higher response rates and contribute more profitable sales than less
responsive and more costly catalog mailings to prospective customers. We
expand and contract the number of catalogs mailed to existing customers, as
well as adjust the timing thereof, based on our perception of current market
conditions. During fiscal year 1999, we mailed a total of 139.8 million
catalogs with approximately 60% of these catalogs being mailed to customers
with a previous purchasing history with us.
New Customer Sales Prospecting. We attempt to attract sales from new
customers primarily through targeted catalog and mail solicitations to
individuals identified through rented lists, outside marketing information
services and our own market segmentation analysis. A key element of our
overall marketing strategy has been to pursue an aggressive catalog
circulation strategy when market conditions permit. Approximately 40% of our
fiscal 1999 catalog mailings were to prospective customers who have had no
previous purchasing history with us. We use our core Northcountry catalog as
our primary prospecting catalog as its merchandise selection is competitively
priced and includes merchandise types and styles reflective of our other
catalogs. In addition, we regularly test market our catalogs to large groups
of prospective customers based on research conducted by third-party marketing
information services using criteria we specify. Although prospective catalog
mailings generally have lower response rates and generate incremental, yet
less profitable, sales than catalog mailings to our existing customers, we
believe that this ongoing marketing investment is critical to growing our base
of actively buying customer over the longer term. Reflecting this investment
in future growth, our proprietary mailing list increased to 8.9 million names
at February 26, 2000 as compared to 7.4 million and 5.4 million names at
February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998, respectively. Our active customer
file, comprised of customers who have made a purchase during the preceding
twelve months, grew to 2.2 million names at February 26, 2000 versus 2.0 and
1.6 million names at February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998, respectively.
8
Customer Information Database Analysis. We maintain an extensive proprietary
database system to continuously accumulate and update detailed information on
each of our customers, including personal information, demographic data and
purchasing history. The technological capabilities of this system allows our
marketing personnel to timely and efficiently analyze the performance of each
catalog mailing or other solicitation. The system also allows us to segment
our customer base according to many variables and analyze each segment's
performance and buying patterns. The resulting information is used by us to
prospectively adjust the frequency, timing and content of our various
solicitations to maximize their productivity.
Customer Presentation. Our catalogs and e-commerce web site include full
color photographs and graphics displaying the merchandise and are accompanied
by detailed product and pricing information. Original artwork or photographs
are designed to appeal to our targeted customer. Each product display is
accompanied by narrative describing the merchandise and its specifications in
a manner designed to stimulate the reader's interest, promote purchasing
decisions and convey the unique spirit of each item to the customer. Apparel
photographs often include the jewelry and accessories needed to complete an
outfit. Occasionally, photographs of outfits are often placed against
lifestyle backgrounds and scenes that include mountain ranges, streams or tree
covered hills, while in others, apparel is placed against a color-coordinated,
textured backdrop to accentuate the colors of an outfit. Merchandise
narratives are presented in a lyrical, thematic manner designed to deliver the
Coldwater Creek experience to each customer and to personalize the shopping
experience. We were one of the first apparel retailers to show items "off-
figure," leaving the customer to decide if an item of merchandise is right for
her based on the item's inherent style and not on how the item looks on a
model. All catalog and web site pages are created and designed by an in-house
team of artists, copy writers and editors. From conception to publication, the
in-house team uses a collaborative approach to design the pages, make
merchandise display and placement decisions and monitor the overall look, feel
and quality. We maintain a studio for preliminary photographic work but
regularly contract with independent photographers for final copy photographs.
These capabilities help us preserve each marketing vehicle's distinctive
character and also allow us greater control over the production schedule,
which we believe reduces lead times and costs. These capabilities also provide
us with greater flexibility and creativity in production and in selecting the
merchandise to be included.
Our Current Merchandising Initiatives
Our current merchandising initiatives, aimed at providing a differentiated
selection of high quality, casual merchandise which reflects a uniquely
relaxed and casual lifestyle, are as follows:
Merchandise Lines. Our two primary merchandise lines, Northcountry and
Spirit of the West, each feature distinctly different merchandise mixes so as
to appeal to somewhat different spirit and lifestyle orientations within our
overall targeted core demographic of women between the ages of 35 and 55 with
household annual incomes in excess of $50,000. Northcountry offers a broad
selection of generally lower-priced merchandise, including apparel, jewelry,
art and gift items, reflecting a casual and open lifestyle. In contrast,
Spirit of the West offers a broad, more upscale and generally higher priced
assortment of women's apparel, including dresses and coordinates, blouses,
shirts, jackets, pants and skirts, as well as distinctive, contemporary
jewelry. Spirit's apparel is office-appropriate, but can also serve as
weekend-wear, and is typically made of linens, silks and cottons. By featuring
two differentiated primary merchandise lines, we believe that we have been,
and will continue to be, better able to align our merchandise offerings to the
fashion preferences of each distinct customer segment within our targeted core
demographic and more successfully grow our overall customer base over the
longer term. We currently offer over 2,900 different items and 13,700 SKUs
across all sales channels and merchandise lines with price points ranging from
$16 to $600. The average customer catalog order realized during fiscal 1999
was $132 as compared to average orders of $142 and $149 during fiscal 1998 and
fiscal 1997, respectively.
9
Merchandise Mix. We have significantly evolved and expanded our overall
merchandise offering in recent years. In the early 1990s, our overall
merchandise offering focused more heavily on jewelry and accessories than
apparel. However, responding to customer inquiries and market research
indicating that our customers were increasingly willing to purchase apparel in
the styles, of the quality and at the price points offered by us, we embarked
on a program to significantly increase our apparel offerings. By fiscal 1995,
our apparel offering represented approximately 50% of our consolidated net
sales with jewelry and accessories representing approximately 25% each.
Reflecting the 1996 introduction and subsequent growth of our Spirit of the
West apparel line, our overall apparel representation accounted for
approximately 70% of consolidated net sales in fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1999. We
believe that the sales contribution of our apparel offerings may continue to
increase, although at a diminishing rate, for the foreseeable future.
New Product Introduction. We strive to continually add new merchandise and
refine existing merchandise categories in our effort to promote additional
purchases from our customers and to increase our customer retention rates by
responding to their changing preferences. We periodically increase our catalog
and web site page counts to accommodate the introduction of new, related or
similar merchandise and merchandise categories. Our merchandising personnel
continually evaluate the performance of our existing products, make
merchandise placement and promotion decisions based on item quality, sales
trends, customer demand, performance histories, current inventory positions
and the projected success of each item, and plan the introduction and testing
of new items. Consequently, our merchandise mix is continually refined as new
items are introduced and tested and as items which do not meet our performance
standards are replaced.
Proprietary Branding. All aspects of our marketing and merchandising
strategies are designed to promote the Coldwater Creek brand and make
customers feel that they are not merely making a purchase but buying into a
relaxed and casual lifestyle. We continue to develop and increasingly
emphasize our proprietary line of private label apparel. We believe that our
commitment to offering a line of high quality, internally developed apparel is
an important element in differentiating our merchandise from that of our
competitors. Our design and buying teams work closely together with selected
vendors to derive product designs, choose materials and color schemes, and
create an overall image consistent with the Coldwater Creek theme. We are
generally able to exercise greater control over the merchandise development
process with our private label merchandise than with third party-sourced
merchandise. We plan to continue to expand our private label offerings and
believe that such merchandise will continue to represent a growing percentage
of total consolidated net sales in the future.
Merchandise Sourcing and Vendor Relationships. In our attempt to offer
unique merchandise which we believe is not commonly offered by competing
retailers, we maintain relationships with over 1,300 merchandise vendors and
seek exclusive distribution rights when possible. During fiscal 1999,
approximately two-thirds of the merchandise purchased from our vendors was
acquired with exclusive distribution rights which we believe enhances the
uniqueness of the Coldwater Creek brand. Our merchandise acquisition strategy
emphasizes relationships with domestic vendors, when possible, which we
believe supports our inventory management efforts, provides for greater
quality control and results in faster turnaround times for merchandise
reorders. Our buyers and quality assurance inspectors work closely with our
suppliers to ensure high standards of merchandise quality. We consider our
vendor relations, on average, to be satisfactory. No single vendor accounted
for more than 6% of our total merchandise purchases in fiscal 1999. We do not
have any long-term or exclusive purchase commitments with any of our vendors.
Clearance Item Strategies. We employ several strategies to expediously clear
slow moving, discontinued and discounted merchandise. These strategies include
our interactive e-commerce web
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site, twelve outlet stores, sale catalogs and flyers distributed in shipped
merchandise and product inclusion within our other catalogs.
Our Customer Service and Order Fulfillment Operations
We believe that our focus on providing extraordinary customer service and
maintaining excellent customer relations is critical to our longer term
ability to expand our customer base and build brand recognition. Our focus on
customer service is evident at every level of our operations, including our
customer service call center operations, our e-commerce web site operations,
our order entry and fulfillment processes, our employee and sales agent
training programs and our merchandise return policy. In addition, our
continuing infrastructure investments, such as our investments in telephone
and web site technologies and management information systems, have enabled us
to continue to provide high levels of customer service and adhere to strict
operating standards. Our efforts, in this regard, are described in greater
detail below:
Employee and Sales Agent Training. Our vision and goals emphasizing
"customers first" are well communicated throughout the entire organization.
Through our permanent and temporary employee orientation and training
programs, we emphasize the critical importance of providing each and every
customer with a consistently high level of prompt, knowledgeable and personal
service. So as to maintain this customer service focus foremost in each
employee's mind and to illustrate exceptional service provided by our
personnel, we prominently post customer comments and operating statistics
throughout the common areas of our facilities. When possible, it is our
philosophy to empower line employees to make customer service decisions. As
such, we do not maintain a separate customer service department. Instead, each
sales agent receives training to allow him or her to handle customer
complaints and inquiries, ensuring that a customer does not need to be
transferred or placed on hold. We encourage our sales agents to seek out
creative solutions to customer problems and concerns and to remain responsive
to each customer's needs. All of our newly-hired sales agents participate in a
ten-day training program, which includes merchandise and computer system
training, mock telephone orders and a mentor system for working with more
experienced personnel. Our sales agents are subsequently monitored to review
performance and are retrained periodically on an as-needed basis. We provide
opportunity for advancement for each employee dependent upon his or her skill
level, personal effort and future potential.
Customer Service Call Centers. We offer prompt, knowledgeable and courteous
order entry services through the use of our toll-free telephone numbers which
may be called 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to place orders, request a
catalog or make merchandise, catalog or web site inquiries. We currently
operate customer service call centers in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho and Mineral
Wells, West Virginia. Backup systems and rerouting capabilities allow our
Mineral Wells and Coeur d'Alene customer service call centers to individually
service our entire inbound 1-800 traffic if required by a system failure at
either center. Our customer service call centers are currently equipped with
over 500 stations, approximately two-thirds in the Mineral Wells center and
approximately one-third in the Coeur d'Alene center. So as to provide the
fastest possible telephone answer speeds, customer calls are automatically
routed between the two customer service call centers based on which center has
the most capacity at the time of the call. In the event that either center
reaches capacity, an all-hands bell sounds throughout our administrative
facilities alerting our personnel, including middle and senior level
personnel, to answer any waiting incoming calls. During fiscal 1999, our two
call centers collectively handled approximately 4.8 million calls, including
record peak volume of more than 43,000 calls in a single day, while achieving
an average telephone answer speed of 6.5 seconds and an abandoned call rate of
less than one percent.
Customer Order Entry. We use an integrated on-line transaction processing
system for all order entry and fulfillment tasks. These tasks include the
inputting of telephone, Internet and mail orders,
11
credit authorization, order processing and distribution. Our sales agents
process orders directly into the system which provides, among other things,
customer history information, merchandise availability information,
merchandise specifications, available substitutes and accessories, expected
ship date and order number. Our sales agents are trained to be knowledgeable
in key merchandise specifications and features and they have ready access to
physical samples of the entire merchandise line which enables our agents to
answer detailed merchandise inquiries from customers on-line. We complete
telephone orders in approximately four minutes, on average, depending upon the
nature of the order and whether the customer is a first-time buyer or a repeat
customer. Customers can pay with a major credit card, check or money order.
All credit charges are pre-authorized prior to shipping the order and credit
authorization occurs coincident with order processing. During fiscal 1999,
approximately 85% of our orders were received by telephone, 7.5% by Internet
and the remaining 7.5% received by mail or facsimile.
Customer Order Fulfillment. We believe that delivery of ordered merchandise
promptly and in good condition promotes customer loyalty and repeat buying. We
currently operate distribution centers in Sandpoint, Idaho and Mineral Wells,
West Virginia which are equipped with semi-automated picking, packing and
shipping systems. Customer orders are processed and shipped in continuous
waves throughout the day during normal operations with special attention being
given to expedited and Internet orders. Once a customer's order has been fully
entered by our sales agents into the aforementioned on-line transaction
processing system, the order is printed in the appropriate distribution center
where it is reviewed and all necessary distribution and shipping documents,
including customs forms for international orders, attached. Thereafter, the
order is prepared and packaged at one of our many packing stations. The order
is bar-coded and scanned with the merchandise, quantity and ship date entered
automatically into the customer order file for subsequent access by our sales
agents. Gift orders are gift wrapped with accompanying handwritten notes as
per the customer's instructions. During fiscal 1999, the majority of our
shipments were sent via first class and priority mail through the U.S. Postal
Service with the balance being sent via Federal Express and other carriers.
Typically, each order is charged a shipping and handling fee which is based
upon the total order price. Our customers normally receive their items within
three to five business days after shipping, although telephone customers may
request overnight delivery for an extra charge. So as to encourage further
customer migration and loyalty to our more cost efficient e-commerce web site,
we provide numerous incentives, most recently being same day shipment via air
delivery at no additional surcharge.
During fiscal 1999, we shipped approximately 4.8 million packages with
approximately 79.4% of in-stock orders being shipped within one shipping day
of order processing. Despite this volume, we achieved a distribution error
rate of only 0.35%. We adjust our employee headcount, processing system and
distribution hours to meet variable demand levels, particularly during the
peak selling season. To meet increased order volume during our peak selling
season, we utilize temporary employees and plan to continue this practice in
the future.
Return Policy. We have an unconditional return policy for all of our
merchandise under which a customer can return an item for any reason at any
time at our expense. We believe that our return policy builds customer loyalty
and helps overcome any reluctance a customer may have to purchasing
merchandise from catalogs or via the Internet.
Investment in Technology and Infrastructure. Consistent with our ongoing
commitment to optimizing the level of service provided to our customers, the
efficiency and effectiveness of our operations and our future sales growth
potential, we invested approximately $37.2 million in technology and
infrastructure improvements during the three fiscal years ended February 26,
2000. These technology and infrastructure investments primarily were made to
expand our distribution and customer service facilities and to upgrade our
telecommunication, management information and
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e-commerce systems. The single largest such investment during this period was
the establishment of our new East Coast Operations Center in Mineral Wells,
West Virginia. During fiscal 1998, we established interim call center and
distribution operations in West Virginia in order to alleviate certain
capacity constraints being experienced at our Sandpoint, Idaho facilities and
to better and more cost-effectively serve the majority of our customers who
are located on or near the East Coast. In July of 1999, these interim
operations were transitioned into a new 600,000 square foot East Coast
Operations Center being leased by us over an initial term of twenty years. In
connection with the establishment of these East Coast operations, we also
implemented certain new technologies in order to provide more flexible tools
for managing our inventory. During fiscal 1999, these new systems were
additionally implemented into our distribution center in Sandpoint, Idaho. As
a result of these investments, our consolidated shipping capacity was
increased to approximately 120,000 orders per day.
Our Technology
Our primary hardware and software systems are as follows:
Our Mainframe Computer Platform. Our mainframe computer platform is the
Hewlett Packard 3000 series ("HP/3000").
Our Telecommunications Platform. We maintain Northern Telecom telephone
switches at each of our customer service call centers which provides us with a
scaleable platform to accommodate future growth. Our system is designed to
reduce the risk of telephone delays and capacity constraints. Our internal
private network is converged to allow the simultaneous delivery of data, video
or voice over the same network to our two geographically distant customer
service call centers. This capability allows us to operate our two customer
service call centers as a single "virtual customer service call center" as
calls coming into one location are automatically routed to the other location
if the load is too high. In the event either customer service call center is
unable to receive incoming calls due to factors such as natural disasters,
power failures or system problems, calls are routed to the other customer
service call center in a process which is transparent to the customer. If
neither customer service call center can be accessed, we have contracted with
our long-distance carriers to redirect incoming calls to sales agents' homes
to help ensure that uninterrupted service can be provided to our customers.
Our Primary Business Software Platform. We have adopted a widely used
catalog order processing software system ("MACS") as the management
information and customer service cornerstones of our business operation. This
software system, which is platformed on our HP/3000, is used by us, as it is
by many leading companies in the direct marketing industry, for all order
entry and fulfillment tasks, the inputting of telephone, mail and Internet
orders, credit authorization, order processing and distribution and shipment.
Our system is designed to reduce the risk of lost data and delays in the order
entry or order fulfillment processes. The system is fully mirrored on a real-
time basis such that customer orders as well as all other operational data are
entered simultaneously in each of our two customer service call centers. We
believe this redundancy reduces the risk of interruption of customer service
or other critical operations.
Our Marketing Database Software Platform. We maintain a marketing database
software system which allows customer data to be accumulated, searched and
segmented according to different variables and allows application of
demographic overlays. This software system is fully compatible and interfaces
with our MACS business platform to perform monthly batch downloads of ordering
information into the database.
Our Warehouse Management Hardware and Software Platform. Customer order
routing as well as certain other warehouse management functions are performed
by a software system ("PKMS")
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platformed on a dedicated IBM AS/400. PKMS treats our geographically distict
distribution centers in Sandpoint, Idaho and Mineral Wells, West Virginia as a
single "virtual distribution center" and assigns the customer orders it
receives from our MACS system to the logistically optimum distribution center
for fulfillment based on the proximity of the customer's zip code and
inventory availability.
Our E-Commerce Hardware Platform. We have installed physically and
geographically diverse and redundant web server farms to serve our rapidly
growing e-commerce business. These web server farms are based on the NT
operating system and are tightly integrated into our HP/3000. We have also
installed network and server load balancing devices from F5 that allow
customer orders received on our e-commerce web site to be routed to the least
busy server farm and the least busy server in that farm.
Our Retail Platform. Currently, store level point-of-sale support is
provided by the MACS' point-of-sale facility. Our planned opening of
additional "urban" retail stores will be supported by a new STR point-of-sale
system that we plan to have installed in fiscal 2000.
Employees
As of February 26, 2000, we had 957 full-time employees and 664 temporary
employees. During the peak retail selling season, which for us includes the
months of November and December, we utilize a substantial number of temporary
employees. None of our employees currently are covered by collective
bargaining agreements. We consider our employee relations to be satisfactory.
Trademarks
Coldwater Creek and Spirit of the West are registered trademarks of the
Company. We believe that our registered and common law trademarks have
significant value and that our Coldwater Creek and Spirit of the West
trademarks are instrumental to our ability to create and sustain demand for
and market our merchandise.
Risk Factors
Continued Dependence On and Risks Associated with Our Catalog
Operations. Our success as a company for the foreseeable future will depend
significantly on the future success of our established Catalog Sales Channel.
We believe that the future success of our Catalog Sales Channel will be
predicated upon the efficient targeting of our catalog mailings, a high volume
of prospect catalog mailing, appropriate shifts in our merchandise mix and our
ability to achieve adequate response rates to our catalog mailings. Catalog
mailings entail substantial paper, postage, merchandise acquisition and human
resource costs, including costs associated with catalog development and
increased inventories, virtually all of which are incurred prior to the
mailing of each catalog. As a result, we are not able to adjust the costs
being incurred in connection with a particular catalog mailing to reflect the
actual performance of the catalog. If, for any reason, we were to experience a
significant shortfall in anticipated revenue from a particular catalog
mailing, and thereby not recover the costs associated with that catalog
mailing, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could
be materially adversely affected. In addition, response rates to our catalog
mailings and, as a result, revenues generated by each catalog mailing can be
affected by factors such as consumer preferences, economic conditions, the
timing and mix of catalog mailings and changes in the merchandise mix, several
of which factors may be outside our control. Further, we have historically
experienced fluctuations in the response rates to our catalog mailings. Any
inability we have to accurately target the appropriate segment of the consumer
catalog market or to achieve adequate response rates could result in lower
sales, significant markdowns or write-offs of inventory, increased merchandise
returns, and lower margins, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Our New Internet and Retail Sales Channels are Untested and Extremely
Difficult to Evaluate. Although we have been in the catalog business for many
years, we have only limited experience with our Internet and Retail Sales
Channels. Our approaches in these new sales channels are untested as a
business matter, and we cannot be sure that these approaches will provide the
value to us that we expect. Furthermore, our management does not have
significant experience operating in these new sales channels and our future
success will depend on recent and future additions to our management team.
Additionally, because the Internet is constantly changing, we will likely need
to correspondingly alter our business in the future. Frequent changes could
impose significant burdens on our management and our employees and could
result in loss of productivity or even increased employee attrition. Any
investment in us must be considered in light of the problems frequently
encountered by companies at this stage of development in new and rapidly
evolving markets. We cannot be certain that our business strategy will be
successful or that we will successfully address the risks and challenges
associated with the Internet.
Risks Associated with Our Growth Strategy. Our growth strategy primarily
includes the following components: (i) further development of our Catalog,
Internet and Retail Sales Channels, (ii) introduction of new merchandise
lines, (iii) expansion of our existing merchandise selection, and
(iv) increased catalog circulation and response rates. Our growth strategy
involves various risks, including a reliance on a high degree of prospect
mailings, which may lead to less predictable response rates, and increased
patronage of our Web site. Our failure to successfully implement any or all of
our growth strategies would likely have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We believe our
growth has been attributable in large part to our success in meeting the
merchandise, timing and service demands of an expanding customer base with
certain demographic characteristics. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to continually identify and offer new merchandise that appeals to our
customer base or that the introduction of new merchandise categories or new
marketing or distribution strategies, such as the sale of our merchandise in
retail stores or through new catalog titles, will be successful or profitable,
or that any such efforts will achieve sustainable acceptance in the
marketplace. Any substantial inability on our part to further develop and grow
our Catalog, Internet and Retail Sales Channels, to maintain our current
average order size and response rates, and leverage the success of existing
catalog titles to new merchandise lines, catalogs, web site and retail stores
would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. As part of our Retail Sales Channel
strategy, we are currently establishing for the first time in the Company's
history a base of full-line "urban" retail stores. We have currently
identified a total of 80 attractive urban markets in 29 states where we may
establish full-line retail stores over the next several years. We have had
limited experience operating retail stores and have no significant experience
operating stores outside the vicinity of our headquarters. In addition, retail
store operations entail substantial fixed costs, including costs associated
with real estate, inventory maintenance and staffing. There can be no
assurance that these stores will be opened, will be opened in a timely manner,
or, if opened, that these stores will be profitable. Failure to successfully
implement this store-based strategy could result in significant write-offs of
inventory and fixtures and would likely have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We may need to
raise additional funds in order to support greater expansion, develop enhanced
services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses
or respond to unanticipated or seasonal requirements. In addition, various
elements of our growth strategies, including our aggressive catalog mailing
program, our aggressive Internet growth strategy, our plans to introduce new
merchandise and our plans to broaden existing merchandise lines, may require
additional capital. There can be no assurance that funds will be available to
us on terms satisfactory to us when needed.
Risks Affecting Our Ability to Fulfill Orders. Our ability to provide
superior customer service, effectively and efficiently target our merchandise
offerings, and fulfill customer orders depends, to a large degree, on the
efficient and uninterrupted operation of our two customer service call
centers, two
15
distribution centers, management information systems and on the timely
performance of third parties such as shipping companies and the United States
Postal Service. Although we believe we have built redundancy into our
telephone and management information systems and maintain relationships with
several different shipping companies, any material disruption or slowdown in
our order processing or fulfillment systems resulting from strikes or labor
disputes, telephone down times, electrical outages, mechanical problems, human
error or accidents, fire, natural disasters or comparable events could cause
delays in our ability to receive and distribute orders and may cause orders to
be lost or to be shipped or delivered late. As a result, customers may cancel
orders or refuse to receive goods on account of late shipments which would
result in a reduction of net sales and could mean increased administrative and
shipping costs. Excess call volume could result in telephone answer delays and
delays in placing orders. There can be no assurance that telephone call
volumes will not exceed present telephone system capacity and that, as a
result, telephone answer delays and delays in placing orders will not occur.
We believe that our success to date has been based in part on our reputation
for levels of customer service substantially superior to the standards in the
catalog industry, any impairment of our superior customer service reputation
could have a material adverse effect on our business. Any material disruption
in or destruction of part or all of our distribution centers caused by strike,
fire or natural disaster would likely have a material adverse effect on our
ability to provide the timely delivery of merchandise and our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Associated with System Disruptions. Our ability to attract and retain
users and customers to our e-commerce web site depends on the performance,
reliability and availability of our web site and network infrastructure. We
have periodically experienced service interruptions caused by temporary
problems in our own systems or software or in the systems or software of third
parties. While we continue to implement procedures to improve the reliability
of our systems, these interruptions may continue to occur from time to time.
Third parties may not be liable to us for any damage or loss they may cause to
our business, and we may be unable to seek reimbursement from them for losses
that they cause. Our users also depend on third party Internet service
providers for access to our web site. These entities have experienced
significant outages in the past, and could experience outages, delays and
other difficulties due to system failures in the future which are unrelated to
our systems, but which could nonetheless adversely affect our business.
We May Face Potential Electronic Commerce-Related Liabilities and
Expenses. As a result of our e-commerce web site, we may be exposed to legal
risks and uncertainties, including potential liabilities to consumers of such
products. Some of the risks that may result from electronic commerce include:
.product liability or other tort claims relating to goods;
. claims of consumer fraud and false or deceptive advertising or sales
practices;
. breach of contract claims relating to merchant transactions; and
. claims relating to any failure to appropriately collect and remit sales
or other taxes arising from electronic commerce transactions.
. Even to the extent that such claims do not result in material liability,
investigating and defending such claims could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations. Our revenue and results of operations
have fluctuated and can be expected to continue to fluctuate on a quarterly
basis as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things, the
timing of new merchandise and catalog offerings, recognition of costs or net
sales contributed by new merchandise and catalog offerings, fluctuations in
response rates, fluctuations in paper, production and postage costs and
expenses, merchandise returns,
16
adverse weather conditions that affect distribution or shipping, shifts in the
timing of holidays and changes in our merchandise mix. In addition, we
maintain a common industry policy of deferring the recognition of the costs of
catalog development and production until sales are realized on each mailing
and recognize such costs as sales are realized. Consequently, quarter to
quarter revenue and expense comparisons will be impacted by the timing of the
mailing of our catalogs. Catalog mailings may occur in different quarters from
year to year depending on the performance of third party couriers, the day of
the week on which certain holidays fall and our assessment of prevailing
market opportunities. A portion of the revenue from a catalog mailing may be
recognized in the quarter after the quarter in which the catalog was mailed
and the revenue from a particular catalog offering may be recognized in a
quarter different from the quarter in which the revenue from a similar
offering was recognized in the previous year. We have experienced, and may
continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations in our sales and operating
results, which is typical of many apparel retailers. In past fiscal years, our
net sales and profits have been heavily reliant on the November and December
holiday season. We believe that in the future this seasonality will continue.
In anticipation of increased sales activity during November and December, we
incur significant additional expenses, including the hiring of a substantial
number of temporary employees to supplement our permanent, full-time staff.
If, for any reason, our sales were to fall below our expectations during
November and December, our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows would likely be materially adversely affected.
Merchandise Returns. As part of our customer service commitment, we maintain
a liberal merchandise return policy which allows customers to return any
merchandise, virtually at any time and for any reason, and regardless of
merchantable condition. We make allowances in our financial statements for
anticipated merchandise returns based on historical return rates and our
future expectations. While we believe our allowances are adequate, there can
be no assurance that actual merchandise returns will not exceed our
allowances. In addition, there can be no assurance that the introduction of
new merchandise through our various channels, changes in the merchandise mix
or
other factors will not cause actual returns to exceed return allowances. Any
significant increase in merchandise returns or merchandise returns that exceed
our allowances could materially adversely affect our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
Ability to Manage Expanding Operations. Our growth has resulted in an
increased demand on our managerial, operational and administrative resources.
However, in order to manage currently anticipated levels of future demand, we
will be required to continue, among other things, to (i) improve and integrate
our management information systems and controls, including inventory
management, (ii) adjust our distribution capabilities and (iii) attract and
retain qualified personnel, including middle management. In addition, there
can be no assurance that any upgrades, improvements and expansions in our
overall infrastructure and operations will increase the productivity or
efficiency of our operations or that the same will be adequate to meet our
present or future needs. Continued growth could result in a strain on our
management, financial, merchandising, marketing, distribution and other
resources and we may experience operating difficulties, including difficulties
in training and managing an increasing number of employees, difficulties in
obtaining sufficient materials and manufacturing capacity from vendors to
produce our merchandise, problems in upgrading our management information
systems and delays in production and shipments. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to manage future growth effectively and any failure to manage
growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our inability to respond to
and manage these changing business conditions could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Competition. The markets for our merchandise are highly competitive, and the
recent growth in these markets has encouraged the entry of many new
competitors as well as increased competition from established companies.
Although we believe that we do not compete directly with any single company
with respect to our entire range of merchandise, within each merchandise
category we have
17
significant competitors and may face new competition from new entrants or
existing competitors who focus on market segments currently served by us.
These competitors include large retail operations, including some with catalog
and e-commerce operations, and other catalog and direct marketing companies
and international competitors. With respect to the apparel merchandise offered
by us, we are in direct competition with more established catalog, Internet
and retail operations, some with substantially greater experience in selling
apparel merchandise and which may focus on prospective customers sharing some
of the demographic characteristics of our customers. Any failure on our part
to successfully market our apparel merchandise or compete effectively against
such competitors would likely have a material adverse effect on our growth and
could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. Many of these competitors are larger and have significantly greater
financial, marketing and other resources than us. Increased catalog mailings
by our competitors may adversely affect response rates to our own catalog
mailings. In addition, because we source a significant percentage of our
merchandise from suppliers and manufacturers located in the United States,
where labor and production costs may be higher than in foreign countries,
there can be no assurance that our merchandise will or can be competitively
priced when compared to merchandise offered by other retailers. While we
believe that we have been able to compete successfully because of our brand
recognition, the exclusivity and broad range and quality of our merchandise,
including our private label merchandise offerings, and our superior customer
service policies, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain
or increase our market share in the future. Our failure to compete
successfully would likely have a material adverse effect our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changing Consumer Preferences; General Economic Conditions. Although we
believe that our business has benefited from increasing consumer interest in
merchandise that reflects a casual and relaxed lifestyle, there can be no
assurance that this belief is correct or that such trends will continue. Any
change in these trends could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, although we
believe that the sale of our merchandise historically has not been primarily
driven by fashion trends, all of our merchandise is subject to changing
consumer preferences. A shift in consumer preferences away from the
merchandise which we offer could have a material adverse effect on financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our future success depends in
part on our ability to anticipate and respond to changes in consumer
preferences and there can be no assurance that we will respond in a timely or
commercially appropriate manner to such changes. Failure to anticipate and
respond to changing consumer preferences could lead to, among other things,
lower sales of our products, significant markdowns or write-offs of inventory,
increased merchandise returns, and lower margins, which would likely have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows. Our business is sensitive to regional changes in customers'
spending and discretionary income patterns which, in turn, are controlled to a
large extent by prevailing economic conditions. Adverse economic conditions in
one or more regions in which we have significant sales could have a material
adverse effect on sales of our merchandise and, as a result, on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Dependence on Key Personnel. Our success depends largely on the efforts of
our key personnel, including Dennis and Ann Pence, our founders. Dennis and
Ann Pence have been involved in all aspects of our business, including
marketing, merchandising and operations. The loss of either of their services
would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we believe several other
key employees, including Georgia Shonk-Simmons (Chief Merchant and President
of Catalog & Retail Sales Division), Don Robson (Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer) and Tom Scott (Senior Vice President, Chief
Operations Officer and Chief Information Officer), and other operational,
marketing and merchandising personnel, are important to our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our ability to attract and
retain well-qualified key personnel, including, but not limited to, the above-
named individuals, is crucial to our successful continued operations and
expansion, in particular with respect
18
to our new sales channels. The loss of any such key personnel could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows. In addition, our relatively remote location may make it more
difficult to replace key employees who leave us, or to add the employees
required to manage our further growth.
Possible Volatility of Our Stock Price. The market price for our common
stock may be significantly affected by such factors as our quarterly operating
results, changes in any earnings estimates publicly announced by us or by
analysts, announcements of new merchandise offerings by us or our competitors,
seasonal effects on sales and various factors affecting the economy in
general. In addition, the Nasdaq National Market has experienced a high level
of price and volume volatility and market prices for the stock of many
companies have experienced wide price fluctuations not necessarily related to
the operating performance of such companies.
19
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal executive and administrative offices are located at One
Coldwater Creek Drive, Sandpoint, Idaho 83864. Our telephone number is (208)
263-2266. The general location, use and approximate size of our principal
properties as of February 26, 2000 are set forth below:
Approximate
Facility Address Owned/Leased Size
-------- ------- ------------ ---------------
Corporate Offices....... One Coldwater Creek Drive Owned 51,000 sq. ft.
Sandpoint, Idaho 83864
Distribution Center..... 3333 McGee Road Owned 150,000 sq. ft.
Sandpoint, Idaho 83864
Outlet Distribution Leased 36,000 sq. ft.
Center................. 1402 North Boyer Avenue
Sandpoint, Idaho 83864
Coeur d'Alene Customer
Service
Call Center (1)........ 1201 Ironwood Drive Leased 45,000 sq. ft.
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho 83814
East Coast Operations
Center, including
Distribution Center and
Customer Service
Call Center............ 100 Coldwater Creek Drive Leased 600,000 sq. ft.
Mineral Wells, W. Virginia 26160
Four Retail Stores (2).. Various U.S. Locations Leased 50,000 sq. ft.
Twelve Outlet Stores.... Various U.S. Locations Leased 55,000 sq. ft.
Photo Studio............ 4100 McGee Rd. Leased 4,000 sq. ft.
Sandpoint, ID 83864
- --------
(1) In February 2000, we entered into a build-to-suit, sale-lease agreement
for the construction of a new 60,000 square foot customer service call
center in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho to replace our currently leased 45,000
square foot facility there (reflected above) which is not able to
sufficiently accommodate the future technology and space requirements of
our Direct Channel. Construction of the new facility is scheduled to be
completed during the Summer of 2000. The term of the lease is fifteen
years. The lease of the above current facility expires September 30,
2000.
(2) On May 23, 2000, we announced that we have executed leases for an
additional four full-line "urban" retail stores in Chicago, Dallas,
Denver and Cincinnati. Each such store measures between 7,000 and 10,000
square feet. We are committed to the opening of one or more additional
stores during fiscal 2000, bringing our total number of retail stores by
our fiscal 2000 year-end to at least nine. Refer to "Item 7--Management's
Discussion and Analysis--Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further
information, including details regarding the expected leasing of
additional retail store properties in connection with our various growth
initiatives.
The above corporate offices, distribution centers and customer service call
centers adequately meet our immediate needs. With the replacement of the Coeur
d'Alene Customer Service Call Center, we believe that our corporate offices,
distribution centers and customer service call centers will meet our
operational needs for the foreseeable future.
20
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND STATE TAXATION
We are involved in litigation and administrative proceedings primarily
arising in the normal course of our business. In our opinion, our liability,
if any, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings would not
materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The direct response business as conducted by us is subject to the
merchandise Mail Order Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal
Trade Commission. While we believe we are in material compliance with such
regulations, no assurance can be given that new laws or regulations will not
be enacted or adopted which might adversely affect our operations.
We only collect sales taxes from customers transacting purchases in states
where we have physically based some portion of our retailing business. Our
wholly-owned subsidiary also pays applicable corporate income, franchise and
other taxes to states where our outlet stores are physically located. Various
states have attempted to collect back sales and use taxes from direct
marketers whose only contacts with the taxing state are the distribution of
catalogs and other advertisement materials through the mail, and whose
subsequent delivery of purchased goods is by mail or interstate common
carriers. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that these states, absent
congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on an
out-of-state mail order company. We anticipate that any legislative changes
regarding direct marketers, if adopted, would be applied only on a prospective
basis.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were brought to a vote of our stockholders in the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ended February 26, 2000.
21
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Below is a table setting forth the current name, age and position of our
directors and executive officers:
Name Age Positions held
---- --- --------------
Dennis Pence.................. [50] President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the
Board of Directors, Secretary and President of
Internet Commerce Division
Ann Pence..................... [50] Creative Director and Vice-Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Georgia Shonk-Simmons......... [49] Chief Merchant and President of Catalog & Retail
Sales Division
Tom Scott..................... [43] Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Information Officer
Donald Robson................. [54] Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
Robert H. McCall, CPA (1)(2).. [54] Director
Curt Hecker (2)............... [39] Director
Michelle Collins (1).......... [40] Director
Duncan Highsmith (1)(3)....... [51] Director
James R. Alexander (4)........ [57] Director
- --------
(1) Member of the Compensation Committee.
(2) Member of the Audit Committee.
(3) Mr. Highsmith's Board and Compensation Committee service commenced on May
22, 1999.
(4) Mr. Alexander's Board service commenced March 25, 2000. Mr. Alexander
previously served as a Director and as Chairman of the Compensation
Committee from 1984 through 1998 before having to decline to stand for
re-election due to other professional obligations.
Dennis Pence co-founded the Company in 1984, and has served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company since its incorporation in 1988. Mr.
Pence has also served as a Director on the Board of Directors of the Company
since its incorporation. Since July 1999, Mr. Pence has served as Chairman of
the Board of Directors of the Company. Prior thereto, Mr. Pence served as
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. In April 1999, Mr.
Pence was also appointed as President of the Company's then newly-formed
Internet Commerce Division. Since July 1998, Mr. Pence has also served as
Secretary to the Company. Prior to co-founding Coldwater Creek, Mr. Pence was
employed by Sony Corp. of America from 1975 to 1983, where his final position
was National Marketing Manager, Consumer Video Products.
Ann Pence co-founded the Company in 1984, and has served as its Creative
Director since that time. Mrs. Pence has also served as a Director on the
Board of Directors of the Company since its incorporation in 1988. Since July
1999, Mrs. Pence has served as Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the
Company. Prior thereto, Mrs. Pence served as Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company. Prior to co-founding Coldwater Creek, Mrs. Pence had
an eleven year career in retail advertising, and was employed by Macy's
California from 1974 to 1982 where her final position was Copy Director.
Georgia Shonk-Simmons was promoted in April 1999 to President of the
Company's Catalog & Retail Sales Division. Ms. Shonk-Simmons continues to
serve, as she has since joining the Company in July 1998, as Chief Merchant of
the Company responsible for all merchandising, marketing,
22
inventory planning and quality control functions. Prior to the above
promotion, Ms. Shonk-Simmons held the title of Vice President of
Merchandising. From 1994 to 1998, prior to joining the Company, Ms. Shonk-
Simmons was Executive Vice-President of the Newport News Catalog Division of
Spiegel, a multi-billion dollar international specialty retail. Prior to that,
from 1981 to 1994, Ms. Shonk-Simmons held a number of other positions of
increasing responsibility with Spiegel, including Vice-President of
Merchandising for Spiegel Catalog beginning in 1991. Prior to joining Spiegel,
Ms. Shonk-Simmons held various buyer positions with Lytton's, Carson Pirie
Scott and Hahne's.
Tom Scott was promoted in April 1999 to Senior Vice President and was
appointed Chief Operations Officer for the Company's Catalog & Retail Sales
Division. Mr. Scott continues to serve, as he has since joining the Company in
November 1997, as Chief Information Officer. Prior to the above promotion, Mr.
Scott held the title of Vice President of Information Services. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Scott was President of Gestalt Technologies, Inc., a
developer of high technology business systems. From May 1992 to January 1996,
Mr. Scott served as Vice President of Business Systems for VF Corporation, a
multi-billion dollar international apparel manufacturer. Prior thereto, from
1984 to 1992, Mr. Scott worked in a variety of positions at Nordstrom, Inc., a
multi-billion dollar apparel retailer. From 1981 to 1984, he was a consultant
for Arthur Andersen & Co.
Donald Robson was promoted in April 1999 to Senior Vice President. Mr.
Robson continues to serve, as he has since joining the Company in January
1995, as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to the above promotion,
Mr. Robson held the title of Vice President of Finance and Administration.
From January 1995 to July 1998, Mr. Robson also served as a Board member and
as Secretary to the Company. From 1992 to 1995, prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Robson was a Financial Executive Consultant. From 1978 to 1992, Mr. Robson
held a number of progressively responsible positions with, and ultimately
served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for, Neiman
Marcus Stores, a national high-end department store chain and cataloger.
Robert H. McCall, a Certified Public Accountant, has served as a Director on
the Board of Directors of the Company since 1994. Since February 1995, Mr.
McCall has also served as a member and Chairman of the Company's Audit
Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee. Since 1981 Mr. McCall
has been President of McCall & Landwehr, P.A., an accounting firm based in
Hayden Lake, Idaho, which provided accounting, tax and auditing services to
the Company from 1984 to 1993.
Curt Hecker has served as a Director on the Board of Directors of the
Company, as well as a member of the Audit Committee, since August 1995. Since
August 1995, his principal occupation has been President and Chief Executive
Officer of Panhandle State Bank in Sandpoint, Idaho. Prior thereto, Mr. Hecker
served as Vice President of West One Bank (now US Bank) with which the Company
once had its primary banking relationship.
Michelle Collins has served as a Director on the Board of Directors of the
Company, as well as a member of the Compensation Committee, since September
1997. In July 1998, Ms. Collins became Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Since January 1998, Ms. Collins has served as Managing Director of Svoboda,
Collins L.L.C. Previously thereto, Ms. Collins was a principal in the
corporate finance department of William Blair & Company, L.L.C., overseeing
the firm's specialty retail sector. During the Company's initial public
offering of common shares in January 1997, Ms. Collins represented William
Blair & Company as co-underwriter. Ms Collins, joined William Blair & Company,
L.L.C. as an associate in 1986 after obtaining a Masters in Business
Administration from the Harvard Business School. Ms. Collins also serves as a
director on the boards of directors of CDW Computer Centers, Inc. and
McWhorter Technologies Inc.
Duncan Highsmith has served as a Director on the Board of Directors of the
Company since May 1999. Since 1987, Mr. Highsmith has served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Highsmith
23
Inc., an international direct marketer of various products to schools and
libraries. Mr. Highsmith also serves as a director on the boards of directors
of a number of privately-held companies, including Highsmith Inc.
James R. Alexander has served as a Director on the Board of Directors of the
Company since March 2000. Mr. Alexander previously served as a Director on the
Board of Directors of the Company and as Chairman of the Compensation
Committee from 1984 to 1998 before having to decline to stand for re-election
due to other professional obligations. Mr. Alexander has been an independent
catalog consultant for the past 20 years, serving a variety of mail order
retailers of apparel, gifts and home decor.
No director or executive officer of the Company bears any relation by blood,
marriage or adoption to any other executive officer or director, except for
Dennis and Ann Pence, who are married to each other.
Other Key Management Employees
Below is a table setting forth the current name, age and position of our
other key management employees:
Tony Saulino.................. [43] Vice President of Operations
Mac Morgan.................... [45] Vice President of Advertising
Karen Reed.................... [36] Vice President of Internet Commerce Division
Arthur "Skip" Jones........... [47] Vice President of Stores
Belinda Richardson............ [36] Vice President of Parkersburg Operations
Teri Oliver................... [31] Vice President of Catalog Marketing
Randy Long (1)................ [53] Vice President of Human Resources
- --------
(1) Mr. Long's employment with the Company terminated on March 1, 1999.
Tony Saulino has served as Vice President of Operations of the Company since
March 1993. Mr. Saulino joined Coldwater Creek in September of 1992 as
Operations Manager. Prior to joining the Company, from 1991 to 1992, Mr.
Saulino was the Customer Service Director of Bear Creek Operations, Inc.,
servicing the Harry & David and Jackson & Perkins catalogs. From 1988 to 1991,
Mr. Saulino served as Customer Service Manager of Current, Inc., a direct
marketer of social expression and personalized checks.
Mac Morgan has served as Vice President of Advertising of the Company since
September 1996 and, prior to that, as Senior Art Director beginning May 1992.
Mr. Morgan was Vice President of Production from 1991 to 1992 of Interlight
International, a producer of interactive CDR titles. Prior to 1991, Mr. Morgan
was Director of Marketing for VistaChrome, Inc./The Printing House, a large
separator/printer. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Morgan served as Senior Vice
President of Operations of Homes & Land Publishing Corporation.
Karen Reed has served as Vice President of the Company's Internet Commerce
Division since September 1999. From March 1997 to September 1999, Ms. Reed
served as Vice President of Catalog Marketing. From 1995 to 1997, Ms. Reed was
the Director of Circulation and from 1990 to 1995 she was the Company's
Circulation Manager. Prior to joining the Company, from 1988 to 1990, Ms. Reed
served as a computer programmer for Serac, a ski clothing manufacturer. Prior
to that, she worked in the accounting profession in various capacities.
Arthur "Skip" Jones has served as Vice President of Store operations since
July 1998 and, prior to that, as Director of Store Operations since May 1996.
From November 1993 to April 1996, prior to joining the Company, Mr. Jones was
Director of Store Operations for Performance Bicycles. Prior to
24
that, from November 1988 to October 1993, Mr. Jones was Vice-President of
Store Operations for the Nature Company. From September 1983 to October 1988,
Mr. Jones was General Manager of Retail for North Face.
Belinda Richardson has served as Vice President of Parkersburg Operations
since January 1999. From May 1996 to January 1998 and from June 1998 to
January 1999, Ms. Richardson served as a Customer Service Manager in the
Company's Parkersburg and Couer d'Alene Call Centers, respectively. During the
period from January 1998 to June 1998, Ms. Richardson served as the Manager of
Receiving at the Company's Sandpoint Distribution Center. From August 1992
through May 1996, Ms. Richardson held a number of progressively responsible
customer service positions at the Company's Sandpoint Call Center. Prior to
joining the Company in August 1992, Ms. Richardson held managerial positions
with a number of retail and wholesale establishments.
Teri Oliver has served as Vice President of Catalog Marketing since
September 1999. From March 1997 to September 1999, Ms. Oliver was Director of
Circulation. From November 1995 to March 1997, Ms. Oliver served as Customer
Acquisition Manager. From November 1992 to November 1995, Ms. Oliver served as
a Marketing Analyst. Prior to joining the Company, from June 1991 to November
1992, Ms. Oliver was employed as an Actuarial Analyst for Safeco Insurance
Company.
25
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
STOCK PRICE HISTORY
Our common stock has been quoted on the NASDAQ under the symbol "CWTR" since
our initial public offering on January 29, 1997. On February 26, 2000, we had
119 stockholders of record and 10,319,345 shares of $.01 par value common
stock outstanding.
The following table sets forth certain sales price and trading volume data
for our common stock for the periods indicated:
Average
High Low Close Volume
-------- --------- --------- -------
Fiscal 2000:
First Quarter (through May 25, 2000)..... $25 1/8 $16 1/8 $22 15/16 53,605
Fiscal 1999:
First Quarter............................ $20 $10 1/8 $20 59,500
Second Quarter........................... $21 5/8 $16 1/8 $17 1/2 31,151
Third Quarter............................ $29 1/16 $17 1/8 $27 7/8 51,049
Fourth Quarter........................... $28 1/4 $16 $18 5/8 45,783
Fiscal 1998:
First Quarter............................ $41 3/8 $18 7/8 $22 3/4 135,382
Second Quarter........................... $27 1/2 $15 13/16 $16 46,122
Third Quarter............................ $19 1/2 $11 $12 5/8 52,633
Fourth Quarter........................... $16 9/16 $ 9 9/16 $10 1/16 79,048
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company does not pay regular dividends and does not anticipate the
declaration of a cash dividend in the foreseeable future.
26
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The selected financial and operating data in the following table sets forth
(i) balance sheet data as of February 26, 2000 and February 27, 1999, and
statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended February 26, 2000,
February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998, derived from our consolidated
financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public
accountants, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K Annual Report,
(ii) balance sheet data as of February 28, 1998, March 1, 1997 and March 2,
1996, and statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended March 1,
1997 and March 2, 1996, derived from our consolidated financial statements
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP which are not presented herein, (iii) unaudited
pro forma statement of operations data, computed as indicated in the footnotes
set forth below, and (iv) selected operating data as of and for the periods
indicated derived or computed from our circulation records or the statement of
operations data identified above. The information below should be read in
conjunction with "Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis" and "Item 8--
Financial Statements" included elsewhere.
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
Fiscal Years Ended (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28, March 1, March 2,
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------
(unaudited, in thousands except per share and selected operating data)
Statement of Operations
Data:
Net sales................... $ 328,267 $ 325,231 $ 246,697 $ 143,059 $ 75,905
Cost of sales............... 156,186 156,198 120,126 66,430 32,786
-------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Gross profit................ 172,081 169,033 126,571 76,629 43,119
Selling, general and
administrative expenses.... 150,349 150,655 107,083 64,463 37,356
-------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations...... 21,732 18,378 19,488 12,166 5,763
Interest, net, and other.... 864 (697) 57 (153) (149)
Gain on sales of Milepost
Four assets................ 826 -- -- -- --
-------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Income before provision for
income taxes............... 23,422 17,681 19,545 12,013 5,614
Provision for income taxes
(2)........................ 9,251 6,990 7,857 1,197 --
-------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Net income.................. $ 14,171 $ 10,691 $ 11,688 $ 10,816 $ 5,614
============== ============== ============== ============= =============
Net income per share--Basic
(3)........................ $ 1.38 $ 1.05 $ 1.15 $ 1.46 $ 0.77
============== ============== ============== ============= =============
Weighted average shares
outstanding--Basic (3)..... 10,236,000 10,167,000 10,120,000 7,390,000 7,245,000
============== ============== ============== ============= =============
Net income per share--
Diluted (3)................ $ 1.34 $ 1.02 $ 1.10 $ 1.41 $ 0.77
============== ============== ============== ============= =============
Weighted average shares
outstanding--Diluted (3)... 10,588,000 10,503,000 10,633,000 7,656,000 7,245,000
============== ============== ============== ============= =============
Pro Forma Statement of
Operations Data:
Net income as reported
above...................... n/a n/a n/a $ 10,816 $ 5,614
Pro forma provision for
income taxes (2)........... n/a n/a n/a 4,929 2,218
------------- -------------
Pro forma net income........ n/a n/a n/a $ 5,887 $ 3,396
============= =============
Pro forma net income per
share--Basic (4)........... n/a n/a n/a $ 0.68 $ 0.41
============= =============
Pro forma weighted average
shares outstanding--
Basic (4).................. n/a n/a n/a 8,617,000 8,208,000
============= =============
Pro forma net income per
share--Diluted (4)......... n/a n/a n/a $ 0.66 $ 0.41
============= =============
Pro forma weighted average
shares outstanding--
Diluted (4)................ n/a n/a n/a 8,883,000 8,208,000
============= =============
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital............. $ 33,918 $ 24,597 $ 13,949 $ 13,990 $ 2,169
Total assets................ 122,870 100,621 98,225 61,974 23,450
Long-term debt (net of
current maturities)........ -- -- -- -- 100
Stockholders' equity........ 76,570 60,106 48,875 37,187 14,525
Selected Operating Data:
Net sales growth (5)........ 1.0 % 31.8 % 72.4 % 88.5 % 67.8 %
Total catalogs mailed....... 139,800,000 153,100,000 113,700,000 63,500,000 45,900,000
Total active customers (6).. 2,200,000 2,000,000 1,600,000 1,100,000 700,000
Average catalog order (7)... $ 132.00 $ 142.00 $ 149.00 $ 128.00 $ 97.00
27
- --------
(1) References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which such
fiscal year commences. We have a 52/53 week fiscal year that ends on the
Saturday closest to February 28. All fiscal years presented above
consisted of 52 weeks.
(2) Prior to our initial public offering on January 29, 1997, the Company
operated as an S-corporation and was not subject to federal and certain
state income taxes. Pro forma income taxes are depicted above at an
assumed 39.5% effective rate as if the Company had been a C-corporation,
rather than an S-corporation, for the pre-offering periods. Upon
terminating the Company's S-corporation status, we recognized a non-
recurring, non-cash charge to earnings to recognize deferred income taxes
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109.
(3) In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS
No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). SFAS No. 128 superceded
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," and
revised the computation and presentation of earnings per share, and was
adopted by us as required during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. Net
income per share--Basic , which replaced primary earnings per share,
excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income
per share--Diluted, which replaced fully diluted earnings per share,
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock (e.g., stock options) were exercised or
converted into common stock. As required, all previously reported amounts
have been restated.
(4) Pro forma net income per share--Basic is based on net income per share--
basic, as computed above, but also gives pro forma effect to (i) income
taxes at an assumed 39.5% effective rate as if the Company had been a C-
corporation, rather than an S-corporation, for the pre-offering periods
and (ii) that number of initial public offering common shares whose net
proceeds were necessary to fund the distribution of the S-corporation
retained earnings balance. Pro forma net income per share--Diluted
additionally reflects the dilutive effect of common shares issuable under
stock options as computed using the treasury stock method.
(5) Excluding $16.0 million in fiscal 1998 net sales directly attributable to
the Milepost Four catalog title, which was discontinued in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1998, our net sales for fiscal 1999 increased by $19.1
million, or 6.2%.
(6) An "active customer" is defined as a customer who has purchased
merchandise from us within the twelve month period preceding the end of
the period indicated.
(7) An "order" is defined as the dollar amount of a processed customer
catalog invoice or a pending catalog order on file. The "average catalog
order" is calculated by dividing the aggregate amount of all customer
catalog invoices and pending catalog orders processed in a period by the
number of customer catalog orders placed in such period.
28
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding our strategies, sales trends and operations, within the
meaning of the federal securities laws which involve risks and uncertainties.
When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate,"
"expect," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-
looking statements. These statements are based on our current expectations and
our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from
the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among
others, the following: those associated with offering apparel merchandise such
as long lead times, increased inventory requirements, merchandise returns, and
high shipping costs; general economic and business conditions and other
factors outside our control such as customer response rates, consumer
preferences, and fluctuations in paper, postage and telecommunication costs;
competition; effects of shifting patterns of e-commerce versus catalog
purchases; success of operating and growth initiatives; development and
operating costs; advertising and promotional efforts; brand awareness; the
existence or absence of adverse publicity; availability, locations and terms
of sites for store development; changes in business strategy or development
plans; quality of management; availability, terms and deployment of capital;
business abilities and judgment of personnel; availability of qualified
personnel; labor and employee benefit costs; and construction costs; as well
as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K Annual
Report. References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which such
fiscal year commences. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to
February 28. The fiscal year is generally 52 weeks, as is the case with all
periods discussed herein, and occasionally consists of 53 weeks.
Overview
The fiscal year ended February 26, 2000 ("fiscal 1999") was a milestone year
in the sixteen year history of Coldwater Creek ("the Company") as we embarked
on a major program of evolution and expansion. First and foremost, we
successfully transitioned the Company from its historical roots as a single-
channel catalog retailer into a more dynamic retailer with two channels,
Direct and Retail. Our Direct Channel is comprised of catalog and e-commerce
whereas our Retail Channel is comprised of full-line retail stores. We believe
that our new multi-channel structure will position us well for targeting
increased growth and market share in the future.
During fiscal 1999, we mailed 139.8 million catalogs containing 13.6 billion
pages of women's apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft home accessories. The
catalogs present unique assortments of merchandise targeted to our core
customer demographic of women between the ages of 35 to 55 with household
incomes in excess of $50,000. Our catalogs are designed to generate revenues
across all of our sales channels.
We remained fully committed throughout the year to our long-standing mission
of differentiating ourself from other retailers by offering exceptional value
through superior customer service and a merchandise assortment that reflects a
relaxed and casual lifestyle. It is our firm belief that the foundation of our
success to date has been the effective execution of our marketing and
merchandising strategies coupled with high customer service standards and
efficient order entry and fulfillment operations. We strongly believe that our
continued commitment to these unwaivering objectives will allow us to further
build upon the unique brand identity and strong relationships we have been
able to establish with our loyal customer base. At February 26, 2000, our
proprietary mailing list consisted of 8.9 million customer names, including
2.2 million "active" customers who have made a purchase from us during the
preceding twelve months.
Recognizing early into fiscal 1999 that our core targeted demographic was
finally beginning to enthusiastically embrace the Internet as an exciting,
convenient and secure shopping medium, we
29
immediately began implementing our plan to evolve our previously modest web
site, which was primarily focused on providing information about the Company's
history and philosophy as well as to promoting clearance merchandise, into a
fully-interactive, user-friendly e-commerce web site (www.coldwatercreek.com)
where current and prospective customers could enjoyably shop and purchase from
our entire 2,900 item/13,700 SKU line of merchandise. The initial success of
our e-commerce initiative quickly became evident to us as the rate of online
sales rapidly escalated with milestones of one million dollars and two million
dollars in online net sales being realized during the calendar months of
August and September 1999, respectively. Our online sales continued to grow at
an escalating rate into the holiday shopping season, with online sales
constituting nearly $10 million, or 10%, of consolidated net sales for the
fiscal third quarter ended November 27, 1999. Further validating our
confidence in this new virtual marketplace, our online sales momentum carried
through, and more importantly beyond, the holiday shopping season contributing
$13.1 million, or 12.8%, of consolidated net sales for the fiscal fourth
quarter ended February 26, 2000. For the fiscal 1999 year as a whole, our
online sales were profitable on a full-cost basis, unlike those of many
notable and highly touted e-commerce ventures, and accounted for $26.1
million, or 8.0% of consolidated net sales. Striking in comparison, our online
sales for fiscal 1998 were a mere $400,000.
We have also been very pleased that, on average, a significant percentage of
the customers patronizing our web site have had no previous history with the
Company. This indicates to us that, in addition to providing for certain
longer-term operating efficiencies, our web site is not merely redistributing
sales among our channels but is measurably contributing to our overall
consolidated sales growth. Another quite favorable development during fiscal
1999 was that our web site quickly became our most effective and efficient
promotional vehicle for the disposition of excess catalog merchandise
inventory, so much so, that we are evaluating the possible closure of three or
more of our remaining twelve leased outlet stores during fiscal 2000 thereby
eliminating certain related operating expenses.
Encouraged by the ongoing success of our e-commerce web site, we have
continued to implement new technologies to further enhance its appeal,
informational content, functionality, and most importantly, user friendliness.
Currently, our web site offers with a click of a mouse button product search
capabilities, detailed product specifications and care instructions, real-time
inventory availability, live Quintas-based customer service chat assistance
with an average response time of approximately 15--20 seconds and e-mail
customer service inquiry with an average response time of approximately 10
minutes. In addition to advertising our web site in various publications
popular with our targeted demographic base, we continue to actively
disseminate our web site's address (www.coldwatercreek.com) in all of our
catalogs and stores. So as to encourage further customer migration and loyalty
to this more cost efficient shopping medium, we are continuing to provide
numerous incentives, most recently being same day shipment via air delivery at
no additional surcharge. We are further supplementing this migration effort
with weekly targeted e-mails using HTML to our approximately 600,000 name e-
mail database, which we currently are expanding daily by approximately 2,000
to 3,000 e-mail addresses. Additionally, we are currently embarking on an
international e-commerce effort with Japanese, German and Scandinavian web
sites scheduled to come online by the fiscal 2000 year-end. Each site will
have the same capabilities as the U.S. site and will be fully translated into
the native language. In anticipation of the Japanese site coming online, we
have already executed an agreement with the U.S. Postal Service Global Package
Link to ensure delivery to Japanese customers within three to five days of
their order and have established a dedicated Japanese return center.
Believing that the ability to occasionally "touch and feel" merchandise will
remain a coveted aspect of the American woman's shopping experience and to
provide another means by which to introduce current and prospective customers
to our catalogs and e-commerce web site, we have also embarked on a program of
selectively establishing for the first time full-line retail stores in highly-
trafficked urban areas. Just prior to the 1999 holiday shopping season, we
opened two full-line "urban"
30
retail stores in Seattle, Washington and Kansas City, Kansas which are
performing above our initial expectations. These new stores, despite being in
urban settings, retain the Coldwater Creek ambience of soft woods, natural
lighting and soothing waterfalls, are in addition to our two previously
existing full-line "destination" or "resort" retail stores in Sandpoint, Idaho
and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Based on the success we have realized to date with
these two pilot "urban" retail stores and our geographic analysis of brand
recognition, we have identified approximately 80 attractive urban markets in
29 states and are currently committed to opening at least five additional
full-line "urban" retail stores during fiscal 2000 with leases recently
executed for stores in Chicago, Dallas, Denver and Cincinnati.
Also, in an attempt to fulfill what we believe to be an underserved niche of
women's apparel, we introduced just prior to the fiscal 1999 year-end a new
complimentary apparel line entitled Natural Elements which features mix and
match, versatile, casual separates in a vast array of colors and extended
sizes. This complementary new line, which we rolled-out across our sales
channels, is in addition to our three established merchandise lines. Our
Northcountry line, first introduced in 1985, remains the Company's core line
of merchandise and features casual, comfortable apparel, hard-to-find jewelry,
distinctive artwork, gifts and items for the home. Introduced in 1993, our
recently updated Spirit of the West line features fashionable, upscale apparel
and hard-to-find jewelry and accessories. Our Home line, a recent expansion
upon our previously successful Bed & Bath line first introduced in 1997,
features unique and comfortable textiles, decorative accessories and upscale
bed and bath products. With respect to fiscal 2000, it is our current plan to
maintain the consistent performance of Northcountry, escalate our catalog
circulation of Spirit of the West, and further refine the performance of Home
and Natural Elements. As we did with the recent roll-out of Natural Elements,
we will in the future continue to use the competitive advantages provided by
our well-established catalog infrastructure, a resource not available to
single-channel e-commerce retailers, to introduce new merchandise lines and
reach new customers.
In June of 1999, we successfully sold at a gain certain assets associated
with our previous Milepost Four men's apparel catalog title. We had previously
discontinued this title during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998 as its
longer-term prospects were determined by us to be less promising than that
offered by other merchandise lines.
So as to alleviate certain past capacity constraints at our distribution
center in Sandpoint, Idaho, reduce shipping costs to our largest customer
concentration in the eastern United States and accommodate our current and
future growth initiatives, we opened a new 600,000 square foot East Coast
Operations Center in Mineral Wells, West Virginia during July of 1999. This
new facility immediately met our initial minimum targets for order processing,
which we attribute to our extensive planning and piloting efforts, and has
subsequently continued to realize incremental productivity improvements which
we believe will continue into the foreseeable future. With the addition of
this new facility, we now have a consolidated base of operations capable of
processing approximately 120,000 customer orders a day.
31
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's
costs and expenses expressed as a percentage of net sales:
Fiscal
--------------------
1999 1998 1997
----- ----- -----
Net sales............................................ 100.0% 100.0 % 100.0%
Cost of sales........................................ 47.6 48.0 48.7
----- ----- -----
Gross profit......................................... 52.4 52.0 51.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses......... 45.8 46.3 43.4
----- ----- -----
Income from operations............................... 6.6 5.7 7.9
Interest, net, and other............................. 0.3 (0.3) --
Gain on sale of Milepost Four assets................. 0.2 -- --
----- ----- -----
Income before provision for income taxes............. 7.1 5.4 7.9
Provision for income taxes........................... 2.8 2.1 3.2
----- ----- -----
Net Income........................................... 4.3% 3.3 % 4.7%
===== ===== =====
Fiscal 1999 Compared to Fiscal 1998
Our consolidated net sales for fiscal 1999 were $328.3 million, an increase
of $3.1 million, or 1.0%, from the $325.2 million in net sales realized during
fiscal 1998. However, after adjusting to exclude $16.0 million in fiscal 1998
net sales directly attributable to the Milepost Four catalog title, our net
sales for fiscal 1999 increased by $19.1 million, or 6.2%. Our Catalog and
Internet Channels accounted for $316.2 million, or 96.3%, of consolidated
fiscal 1999 net sales as compared to $299.7 million, or 96.9%, of
consolidated, as adjusted, fiscal 1998 net sales. Our rapidly growing Internet
Channel contributed $26.1 million, or 8.0% of consolidated fiscal 1999 net
sales as compared to only $0.4 million during fiscal 1998. Our Retail Channel
contributed $12.1 million, or 3.7%, of consolidated fiscal 1999 net sales as
compared to $9.5 million, or 3.1%, of consolidated, as adjusted, fiscal 1998
net sales. The fiscal 1999 growth in consolidated net sales primarily was
attributable to increased order volumes from our e-commerce web site, and to a
lesser extent, our core Northcountry catalog and retail stores. These
increases were more than sufficient to offset lower order volume from a more
normalized level of Spirit of the West catalog mailings during fiscal 1999 and
the fiscal 1999 absence of net sales from Milepost Four. As elaborated upon in
our "Fiscal 1998 Compared to Fiscal 1997" discussion below, fiscal 1998 net
sales included an unusually high amount of low-margin clearance sales from
incremental catalog mailings made to expeditiously liquidate Spirit of the
West overstocks.
A key element of our overall marketing strategy has been to pursue an
aggressive circulation strategy when market conditions permit. Catalog
mailings were 139.8 million during fiscal 1999, a reduction of 13.3 million,
or 8.7%, from the 153.1 million catalog mailings during fiscal 1998. However,
after adjusting to exclude 14.0 million Milepost Four catalog mailings made
during fiscal 1998, catalog mailings for fiscal 1999 increased 0.7 million, or
0.5%. As a result of this ongoing marketing investment in current and future
customer growth, the costs of which constitute the substantial majority of
each fiscal period's selling, general and administrative expenses, our
proprietary mailing list increased 1.5 million names, or 20.3%, to 8.9 million
names at February 26, 2000 as compared to 7.4 million names at February 27,
1999. Active customers, defined as a customer who has purchased from us during
the preceding twelve months, increased by 0.2 million, or 10.0%, to 2.2
million at February 26, 2000 as compared to 2.0 million at February 27, 1999.
Gross profit consists of net sales less cost of sales, with cost of sales
primarily being merchandise acquisition costs, freight in, handling and
storage costs. Our fiscal 1999 gross profit was $172.1 million,
32
an increase of $3.0 million, or 1.8%, from the $169.0 million realized during
fiscal 1998. Our fiscal 1999 gross margin was 52.4%, an improvement of 45
basis points from the fiscal 1998 gross margin of 52.0%. This improvement in
gross margin primarily was due to our fiscal 1999 merchandise mix having
higher margins, on average, than our prior year merchandise mix.
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") primarily consist of
marketing, distribution and general and administrative expenses. The marketing
expense component primarily consists of catalog production and postage costs.
Production costs primarily consist of paper, printing, computer services and
list rental costs (net of list rental revenue). SG&A expenses decreased by
$0.4 million, or 0.3%, to $150.3 million during fiscal 1999 from $150.7
million in fiscal 1998. SG&A expenses also decreased as a percentage of net
sales to 45.8% during fiscal 1999, an improvement of 52 basis points from our
46.3% rate in fiscal 1998. Our SG&A expenses and rate were adversely impacted
during fiscal 1999 by certain receiving and shipping costs arising in
connection with our initial coordination of the new East Coast Operations
Center and existing Sandpoint facility. We also experienced certain
incremental labor costs from the hiring of a substantial number of new
temporary employees for the holiday season at the new East Coast Operations
Center. However, these adverse effects of adding substantial capacity were
more than offset by various fiscal 1999 cost containment initiatives
throughout other areas of the Company and the fact that the comparative fiscal
1998 year was adversely impacted by high marketing costs. The high marketing
costs incurred in fiscal 1998 were a result of incremental, yet less
profitable, catalog mailings made in connection with aggressive customer
prospecting and promotional clearances of excess merchandise inventory
realized as a consequence of the lower than expected performance of Spirit of
the West in the 1998 year.
As a result of the foregoing, income from operations increased by $3.4
million, or 18.3%, to $21.7 million for fiscal 1999 from $18.4 million for
fiscal 1998. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, income from operations
was 6.6% for fiscal 1999 versus 5.7% in fiscal 1998.
Reflecting our significantly improved operating cash flow position
throughout fiscal 1999, primarily as a result of our heightened focus on
negotiated supplier payment terms and inventory management, we realized net
interest and other income of $0.9 million during fiscal 1999 versus net
interest and other expense of $0.7 million during fiscal 1998, an improvement
of $1.6 million or 224.0%. Also favorably impacting our fiscal 1999
profitability was a $0.8 million non-recurring, pre-tax gain on the sale of
assets associated with our previously discontinued Milepost Four men's catalog
title.
The provision for income taxes increased $2.3 million, or 32.3%, to $9.3
million during fiscal 1999 from $7.0 million during fiscal 1998. This increase
was consistent with the 32.5% increase in fiscal 1999 pre-tax income over
fiscal 1998.
We completed fiscal 1999 realizing net income of $14.2 million (net income
per basic and diluted share of $1.38 and $1.34, respectively) versus $10.7
million (net income per basic and diluted share of $1.05 and $1.02,
respectively) for fiscal 1998, an improvement of $3.5 million or 32.6%.
Fiscal 1998 Compared to Fiscal 1997
Our consolidated net sales increased by $78.5 million, or 31.8%, to $325.2
million during fiscal 1998 from $246.7 million during fiscal 1997. This growth
primarily was attributable to increased order volume from increased
circulation of our core Northcountry catalog, and to a significantly lesser
degree, our then newest and fastest growing catalog, Bed & Bath. The strong
performance of Northcountry, to a certain extent, counterbalanced the then
continued weaker than expected performance realized from our Spirit of the
West and Milepost Four catalogs.
Catalog mailings were 153.1 million during fiscal 1998, an increase of 39.4
million, or 34.7%, from 113.7 million catalog mailings during fiscal 1997. As
a result of this ongoing marketing investment in current and future customer
growth, the Company's proprietary mailing list increased 2.0 million
33
names, or 37.0%, to 7.4 million names at February 27, 1999 as compared to 5.4
million names at February 28, 1998. Active customers increased by 0.4 million,
or 25.0%, to 2.0 million at February 27, 1999 as compared to 1.6 million at
February 28, 1998.
Outpacing the rate of growth realized for net sales, our gross profit
increased 33.5%, or $42.5 million, to $169.0 million during fiscal 1998, up
from $126.6 million during fiscal 1997. As a result, our gross margin improved
to 52.0% for fiscal 1998 from 51.3% in fiscal 1997. This improvement in gross
margin primarily was attributable to higher than expected realized margins on
sales of excess merchandise inventory made through the Company's newly
implemented promotional disposition vehicles. The strong performance of these
new disposition vehicles allowed us to reduce the magnitude of the write-downs
required for excess merchandise inventory from that which was required in
prior fiscal years.
SG&A expenses increased by $43.6 million, or 40.7%, to $150.7 million during
fiscal 1998 from $107.1 million in fiscal 1997. SG&A expenses also increased
as a percentage of net sales to 46.3% during fiscal 1998 from 43.4% during
fiscal 1997. The dollar and percentage increases primarily were attributable
to the catalog circulation costs incurred in connection with our ongoing
marketing investment in customer growth as well as certain incremental, yet
less profitable, catalog mailings primarily made during the first quarter of
fiscal 1998. The incremental first quarter mailings were made in order to
expeditiously reduce the level of excess merchandise inventory realized as a
consequence of the lower than expected performance of Spirit of the West. To a
lesser extent, continuing infrastructure investments made to support our
anticipated growth contributed to the SG&A increase. The incremental
infrastructure costs incurred for the added east coast customer service and
distribution operations, and to a lesser extent, outlet stores, will be
recurring in nature.
As a result of the foregoing, income from operations decreased by $1.1
million, or 5.7%, to $18.4 million for fiscal 1998 from $19.5 million for
fiscal 1997. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, income from operations
was 5.7% for fiscal 1998 versus 7.9% in fiscal 1997.
Reflecting an overall increase in the average level of advances outstanding
under our bank credit facility, we incurred $0.7 million in net interest and
other expense during fiscal 1998 as compared to $0.1 million in net interest
and other income during fiscal 1997.
The provision for income taxes decreased $0.9 million, or 11.0%, to $7.0
million during fiscal 1998 from $7.9 million during fiscal 1997. This decrease
was relatively consistent with the 9.5% decrease in fiscal 1998 pre-tax income
over fiscal 1997.
Net income for fiscal 1998 was $10.7 million (net income per basic and
diluted share of $1.05 and $1.02, respectively) versus $11.7 million (net
income per basic and diluted share of $1.15 and $1.10, respectively) for
fiscal 1997.
Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations
Our revenues and results of operations have fluctuated and can be expected
to continue to fluctuate on a quarterly basis as a result of a number of
factors, including, among other things, the timing of new merchandise and
related offerings, recognition of net sales and costs contributed by new
merchandise and related offerings, fluctuations in customer response rates,
fluctuations in paper, production, postage and telecommunication costs and
expenses, merchandise returns, unseasonal weather conditions affecting
customer demand, adverse weather conditions affecting distribution or
shipping, shifts in the timing of holidays and changes in our merchandise mix.
We defer the recognition of catalog development and production costs and
record them as sales are recognized. Consequently, quarter to quarter revenue
and expense comparisons will be impacted by the timing of the mailing of our
catalogs. Mailings may occur in different quarters from year to year depending
on the performance of third party couriers, the day of the week on which
certain holidays
34
fall and our assessment of prevailing market opportunities. Approximately
three-quarters of the revenue generated by each mailing is recognized within
the subsequent 30 to 45 days. A portion of the revenue from a catalog mailing
may also be recognized in the quarter after the quarter in which the catalog
was mailed and the revenue from a particular catalog offering may be
recognized in a quarter different from the quarter in which the revenue from a
similar catalog offering was recognized in the previous year.
We have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, seasonal
fluctuations in our sales and operating results, which are typical of many
apparel retailers. Historically, each fiscal year's net sales and profits have
been heavily reliant on the November and December holiday season. In
anticipation of increased sales activity during November and December, we
incur significant additional expenses, including the hiring of a substantial
number of temporary employees to supplement our permanent, full-time staff. In
addition, due to the larger percentage of gifts and accessories offered in the
second half of the fiscal year related to holiday gift-giving, we normally
expect higher gross margins in the second half of the fiscal year than in the
first half. If, for any reason, our sales were to fall below expectations
during November and December, our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
The following table contains selected unaudited quarterly financial data for
fiscal 1999 and fiscal 1998. The lower net sales and results of operations
realized during the first and second fiscal quarters evidence the
aforementioned seasonal trends. The increased net income realized in the
second quarter of fiscal 1999 primarily was attributable to the non-recurring
gain realized from the sale of certain assets related to the discontinued
Milepost Four catalog title and increased interest income. The decreased
profitability for the first quarter of fiscal 1998 primarily was attributable
to the incremental catalog circulation costs incurred to expeditiously
liquidate Spirit of the West excess inventory. In our opinion, this unaudited
information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited information
presented elsewhere and includes all adjustments, solely of a normal recurring
nature, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein.
Fiscal 1999
---------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
------- ------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except for per
share data)
Net sales................................... $65,135 $59,812 $101,190 $102,130
Gross profit................................ 34,194 29,929 53,145 54,813
Selling, general and administrative
expenses................................... 31,627 28,522 44,895 45,305
Income from operations...................... 2,567 1,407 8,250 9,508
Provision for income taxes.................. 1,044 948 3,401 3,858
Net income.................................. $ 1,569 $ 1,446 $ 5,188 $ 5,968
Net income per share--Basic................. $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.51 $ 0.58
Net income per share--Diluted............... $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.49 $ 0.56
Fiscal 1998
---------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
------- ------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except for per
share data)
Net sales................................... $79,937 $60,952 $ 94,730 $ 89,613
Gross profit................................ 41,812 29,984 48,983 48,254
Selling, general and administrative
expenses................................... 40,390 28,776 41,094 40,395
Income from operations...................... 1,422 1,208 7,889 7,859
Provision for income taxes.................. 472 374 3,033 3,111
Net income.................................. $ 703 $ 556 $ 4,513 $ 4,919
Net income per share--Basic................. $ 0.07 $ 0.05 $ 0.44 $ 0.48
Net income per share--Diluted............... $ 0.07 $ 0.05 $ 0.43 $ 0.48
- --------
Note: The aggregate of certain of the above amounts may differ from that
reported for the full fiscal year due to the effects of rounding.
35
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically funded our growth through a combination of funds
generated from operations, trade credit arrangements and short-term bank
credit facilities. As our working capital requirements generally precede the
realization of sales, we routinely draw on our revolving line of credit to
produce catalogs and increase inventory levels in anticipation of future sales
realization. Our standard trade credit arrangements for purchased inventory
and services typically require the net amount due to be paid by us within
sixty days of the invoice date.
We maintain an aggregate $50.0 million bank credit facility, consisting of
an unsecured revolving line of credit of $47.4 million (with a sub-limit of
$7.0 million for letters of credit) and a term standby letter of credit of
$2.6 million. At our option, the interest rate is the bank's Prime Rate or
Adjusted LIBOR [i.e., rate per annum equal to the quotient of the London
Interbank Offered Rate divided by one (1) minus the Eurocurrency Reserve
Requirement for the applicable Interest Period, rounded upward, if necessary,
to the nearest one-sixteenth of one percent], increased or decreased by a
margin based upon our then EBITDA Coverage Ratio, as defined. The underlying
agreement provides that we must satisfy certain specified EBITDA, leverage and
current ratio requirements and places restrictions on our ability to, among
other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay dividends,
and make investments or guarantees. The credit facility has a maturity date of
June 30, 2001.
Operating activities generated $30.5 million of positive cash flow during
fiscal 1999 as compared to $9.6 million of positive cash flow during fiscal
1998 and $6.0 million of negative cash flow during fiscal 1997. On a
comparative year-to-year basis, the fiscal 1999 improvement over fiscal 1998
primarily reflects our higher net income complemented by the increase in non-
cash depreciation expenses and the positive cash flow effects of increased
accounts payable primarily resulting from more favorable supplier terms and
accrued liabilities primarily resulting from timing differences. These
positive cash flows were partially offset primarily by the reversal of the
non-operating gain on the sale of Milepost Four and the negative cash flow
effects of increased receivables and decreased income tax liabilities. The
fiscal 1998 improvement over fiscal 1997 primarily reflects our lower net
income being more than offset by the positive cash flow effects of decreased
inventory purchases. Fiscal 1998 additionally reflects the positive cash flow
effects resulting from increased levels of income tax liabilities and lower
levels of receivables, prepaid expenses and deferred catalog costs. These
positive cash flows were partially offset primarily by the negative cash flow
effects of decreased accounts payable and accrued expenses.
The fiscal 1999 net positive operating cash flow of $30.5 million, as well
as $1.5 million in net investing proceeds from the sale of Milepost Four
assets and $1.4 million in net proceeds from the exercise of employee stock
options, primarily were utilized to fund $16.6 million of capital equipment
expenditures, to fully pay-off our $9.9 million revolving line of credit
balance, resulting in the Company having no short or long-term debt, and to
increase our cash and cash equivalents balance by $7.4 million. The fiscal
1998 net positive operating cash flow of $9.6 million, as well as $0.5 million
in net proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, primarily were
utilized to fund $10.3 million of capital equipment expenditures.
Investing activities consumed $14.6 million, $10.0 million and $11.9 million
of cash during fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, with cash outlays
consisting principally of capital expenditures. The fiscal 1999 capital
expenditures primarily reflect the cost of material handling,
telecommunication and information systems for the new 600,000 square foot East
Coast Operations Center discussed below, and to a lesser degree, hardware and
software additions and upgrades to corporate systems, including the e-commerce
web site, and leasehold improvements related to the recently opened Seattle
and Kansas City "urban" retail stores. The fiscal 1998 capital expenditures
primarily reflect the cost of material handling, telecommunication and
information systems for the added East Coast operations, and to a lesser
degree, hardware and software upgrades to corporate systems and leasehold
36
improvements to outlet stores. Expenditures directly attributable to the
Company's Y2K compliance program were immaterial, by fiscal year and in the
aggregate. Investing activities for fiscal 1999 also reflect $1.5 million in
net proceeds from the aforementioned sales of Milepost Four assets and
$0.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of land previously held for
investment.
Financing activities consumed $8.5 million of cash during fiscal 1999
whereas financing activities provided $0.2 million and $9.1 million of cash
during fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. With the exception of $1.4 million
in net proceeds from exercises of stock options, fiscal 1999 reflects the full
repayment of our previous $9.9 million revolving line of credit balance.
Fiscal 1998 reflects $0.5 million in net proceeds from exercises of stock
options and a net reduction of $0.3 million in our previous revolving line of
credit balance. Fiscal 1997 reflects $10.3 million in net advances under our
revolving line of credit and a final distribution of $1.1 million to our
previous S-corporation shareholders.
As a result of the foregoing, we had $33.9 million in working capital at
February 26, 2000 as compared to $24.6 million at February 27, 1999. Our
current ratio was 1.7 at February 26, 2000 as compared to 1.6 at February 27,
1999.
As previously discussed, we opened in July of 1999 our new 600,000 square
foot East Coast Operations Center. We will incur annual lease expense of
approximately $2.5 million over the twenty year lease term. The lease allows
us, at our option, to (i) purchase the underlying land and facility at a then
determined fair market value or (ii) exercise up to four successive five-year
extensions.
In February 2000, we entered into a build-to-suit, sale-lease agreement for
the construction of a new 60,000 square foot customer service call center in
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho to replace our currently leased 45,000 square foot
facility there which is not able to sufficiently accommodate the future
technology and space requirements of our Direct Channel. Construction of the
new facility is scheduled to be completed during the summer of 2000. We will
incur annual lease expense of approximately $0.7 million during the first
three years of the fifteen year lease term with subsequent annual lease
payments adjusted based upon the Northwest region's consumer price index.
Also, as previously discussed, we embarked on a program during fiscal 1999
of selectively establishing for the first time full-line retail stores in
highly-trafficked urban areas. Just prior to the 1999 holiday shopping season,
we opened two full-line "urban" retail stores in Seattle, Washington and
Kansas City, Kansas which are performing above our initial expectations. These
"urban" stores are in addition to our two previously existing full-line
"destination" or "resort" retail stores in Sandpoint, Idaho and Jackson Hole,
Wyoming. Based on the success we have realized to date with these two pilot
"urban" retail stores, we have identified approximately 80 attractive urban
markets in 29 states and are currently committed to opening at least five
additional full-line "urban" retail stores during fiscal 2000 with leases
recently executed for stores in Chicago, Dallas, Denver and Cincinnati. We
currently estimate that each such retail store will be leased, as are our
existing stores, with an average initial cash investment per store being
limited to leasehold improvements and inventory in the approximate range of
$1.5 million to $2.0 million depending upon size and design elements.
We currently estimate between $16 million and $20 million in total capital
expenditures during fiscal 2000 primarily consisting of leasehold improvements
for the planned five new retail store locations and a new point-of-sale
computer system to accommodate this expansion, and to a lesser extent, other
corporate technology additions and upgrades. These expenditures are expected
to be primarily funded from operating cash flows, and to the extent necessary,
our existing bank credit facility.
We believe that cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity under our
$50.0 million bank credit facility will be sufficient to support operations
and future growth for the foreseeable future. Thereafter, we may be required
to seek additional sources of funds for continued or accelerated growth
37
and there can be no assurance that such funds will be available on
satisfactory terms. Failure to obtain such financing could delay or prevent
our planned growth, which could adversely affect our business, financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
Other Matters
Year 2000 Compliance
As a result of our planning and preparation efforts over the past two years,
we experienced no significant problems at the turn of the century with either
our own technology or that of our infrastructure providers. Contingency plans
to manage all identified areas of perceived risk will remain in place
throughout 2000. The costs incurred by us in connection with our Year 2000
compliance program have been and are expected to remain immaterial to our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 requires
that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an
asset or liability measured at its fair value. In June 1999, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 133" delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133,
as amended, is effective for our fiscal 2001 financial statements. As we
currently are not a party to any derivative financial instruments and do not
anticipate becoming a party to any derivative instruments, we do not currently
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 133 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are not exposed to financial market risks from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and are only minimally impacted by changes in interest
rates. Borrowings under our bank credit facility are at a variable rate of
interest, and based on the current level of borrowings, we experience only
modest changes in interest expense when market interest rates change. However,
in the future, we may enter into transactions denominated in non-U.S.
currencies or increase the level of our borrowings, which could increase our
exposure to these market risks. We have not used, and currently do not
contemplate using, any derivative financial instruments.
38
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Report of Independent Public Accountants.................................. 40
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 26, 2000 and February 27,
1999..................................................................... 41
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended February
26, 2000, February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998........................ 42
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended
February 26, 2000, February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998............... 43
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended February
26, 2000, February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998........................ 44
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements............................ 45
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders of Coldwater Creek Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Coldwater
Creek Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary as of February 26, 2000 and
February 27, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended February 26,
2000, February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Coldwater Creek Inc. and
subsidiary as of February 26, 2000 and February 27, 1999, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended February 26, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Boise, Idaho
April 4, 2000
40
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share data)
February 26, February 27,
2000 1999
------------ ------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 7,533 $ 149
Receivables........................................ 5,741 2,683
Inventories........................................ 60,203 56,474
Prepaid expenses................................... 1,319 1,234
Prepaid catalog costs.............................. 3,994 4,274
Deferred income taxes.............................. 915 --
-------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS............................. 79,705 64,814
Deferred catalog costs............................... 2,817 3,195
Property and equipment, net.......................... 38,895 31,236
Executive loans...................................... 1,453 1,376
-------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS..................................... $122,870 $100,621
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Revolving line of credit........................... $ -- $ 9,938
Accounts payable................................... 30,098 17,086
Accrued liabilities................................ 13,549 7,668
Income taxes payable............................... 2,140 4,445
Deferred income taxes.............................. -- 1,080
-------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES........................ 45,787 40,217
Deferred income taxes.............................. 513 298
-------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES................................ 46,300 40,515
-------- --------
Commitments and contingencies
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued and outstanding........... -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares
authorized, 10,319,345 and 10,183,117 issued and
outstanding, respectively......................... 103 102
Additional paid-in capital......................... 41,579 39,287
Retained earnings.................................. 34,888 20,717
-------- --------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY....................... 76,570 60,106
-------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY....... $122,870 $100,621
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except for per share data)
Fiscal Year Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Net sales.............................. $328,267 $325,231 $246,697
Cost of sales.......................... 156,186 156,198 120,126
-------- -------- --------
GROSS PROFIT......................... 172,081 169,033 126,571
Selling, general and administrative
expenses.............................. 150,349 150,655 107,083
-------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS............... 21,732 18,378 19,488
Interest, net, and other............... 864 (697) 57
Gain on sale of Milepost Four assets... 826 -- --
-------- -------- --------
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME
TAXES............................... 23,422 17,681 19,545
Provision for income taxes............. 9,251 6,990 7,857
-------- -------- --------
NET INCOME........................... $ 14,171 $ 10,691 $ 11,688
======== ======== ========
NET INCOME PER SHARE--BASIC.......... $ 1.38 $ 1.05 $ 1.15
======== ======== ========
NET INCOME PER SHARE--DILUTED........ $ 1.34 $ 1.02 $ 1.10
======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
Retained
Common Stock Additional Earnings
---------------- Paid-in (Accumulated
Shares Par Value Capital Deficit) Total
------ --------- ---------- ------------ -------
BALANCE, MARCH 1, 1997....... 10,120 $101 $38,748 $(1,662) $37,187
Net income................... -- -- -- 11,688 11,688
------ ---- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 1998... 10,120 $101 $38,748 $10,026 $48,875
Net income................... -- -- -- 10,691 10,691
Net proceeds from exercise of
stock options............... 63 1 539 -- 540
------ ---- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 27, 1999... 10,183 $102 $39,287 $20,717 $60,106
Net income................... -- -- -- 14,171 14,171
Net proceeds from exercise of
stock options............... 136 1 1,409 -- 1,410
Tax benefit realized from
exercises of stock options.. -- -- 883 -- 883
------ ---- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 26, 2000... 10,319 $103 $41,579 $34,888 $76,570
====== ==== ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income................................................... $ 14,171 $ 10,691 $ 11,688
-------- -------- --------
Noncash items:
Depreciation and amortization................................ 7,242 5,691 3,738
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision...................... (1,780) (100) 988
Gain on sale of Milepost Four assets......................... (826) -- --
Other, net................................................... (30) -- --
Net change in current assets and liabilities:
Receivables.................................................. (1,881) 1,336 (1,677)
Inventories.................................................. (4,449) (3,423) (27,772)
Prepaid expenses............................................. (85) 1,495 (2,273)
Prepaid catalog costs........................................ 280 (1,480) (1,419)
Accounts payable............................................. 13,012 (10,189) 9,924
Accrued liabilities.......................................... 5,881 (2,849) 4,968
Income taxes payable......................................... (1,421) 4,629 (451)
Decrease (increase) in deferred catalog costs.................. 378 3,825 (3,673)
-------- -------- --------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES........ $ 30,492 $ 9,626 $ (5,959)
-------- -------- --------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment........................... $(16,647) $(10,266) $(10,319)
(Loans to) repayments of loans to executives................. (77) 244 (1,620)
Proceeds from sale of Milepost Four assets................... 1,546 -- --
Purchase of marketable securities............................ (2,280) -- --
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities.................. 2,239 -- --
Proceeds from sale of land................................... 639 -- --
-------- -------- --------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES...................... $(14,580) $(10,022) $(11,939)
-------- -------- --------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net (repayments of) advances under revolving line of credit.. $ (9,938) $ (326) $ 10,264
Net proceeds from exercises of stock options................. 1,410 540 --
Distributions to stockholders................................ -- -- (1,130)
-------- -------- --------
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES........ $ (8,528) $ 214 $ 9,134
-------- -------- --------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS....... 7,384 (182) (8,764)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning....................... 149 331 9,095
-------- -------- --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING.......................... $ 7,533 $ 149 $ 331
======== ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DATA:
Cash paid for interest....................................... $ 47 $ 1,012 $ 99
Cash paid for income taxes................................... 12,656 1,546 8,170
Tax benefit realized from exercises of stock options......... 883 -- --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organizational Structure and Nature of Operations
Coldwater Creek Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation headquartered
in Sandpoint, Idaho, is a retailer of women's apparel, jewelry, gifts and soft
home accessories, primarily marketing its merchandise through targeted catalog
mailings, an interactive e-commerce web site (www.coldwatercreek.com) and
full-line retail stores.
Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coldwater Creek Outlet Stores Inc., the
Company also operates twelve outlet stores, which along with the web site and
periodic clearance catalogs, serve as disposition vehicles for excess
merchandise inventory. This subsidiary is consolidated in these financial
statements and all material intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Fiscal Periods
References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which such fiscal
year commences. The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to
February 28. The fiscal year is generally 52 weeks, as is the case with all
periods presented, and occasionally consists of 53 weeks.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior
fiscal year periods have been reclassified to be consistent with the current
fiscal year's presentation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes sales and the related cost of sales either at the
time merchandise ordered from a catalog or the web site is shipped to the
customer or at the time a sale is consummated with a customer in a store. The
Company provides an allowance for returns based on historical experience and
future expectations. Shipping and handling fees charged to customers and list
rental income are netted against selling, general and administrative expenses
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Collections for
unshipped orders are reflected as a component of accounts payable and are
immaterial.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity
date of three months or less at the date of purchase.
Inventories
Inventories primarily consist of merchandise purchased for resale and are
stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market.
45
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
Catalog Costs
Catalog costs include all direct costs associated with the production and
mailing of the Company's direct mail catalogs and are classified as prepaid
catalog costs until the catalogs are mailed.
When the Company's catalogs are mailed, these costs are reclassified as
deferred catalog costs and amortized over the periods in which the related
revenues are expected to be realized. Substantially all revenues are generated
within the first three months after a catalog is mailed. Catalog expenses were
$84.1 million in fiscal 1999, $95.7 million in fiscal 1998 and $66.6 million
in fiscal 1997.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Cost includes expenditures for
major additions and improvements as well as any incremental interest costs
incurred during the period in which activities necessary to get the asset
ready for its intended use are in progress (interest not significant for any
period presented). Maintenance and repairs which do not extend the useful life
of property or equipment are charged to operations as incurred.
The net book value of property or equipment sold or retired is removed from
the asset and related depreciation accounts with the resulting net gain or
loss included in the determination of net income.
The provision for related depreciation and amortization is computed using
the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives for buildings and land
improvements are fifteen to thirty years. The estimated useful lives for
furniture and fixtures, technology hardware and software and machinery and
equipment, including immaterial assets under capital leases, are three to
seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the contractual lives
of the underlying operating leases or the estimated useful lives of the
improvements, currently three to twenty years, whichever is less.
Leases
Any leased asset for which the Company assumes substantially all risks and
rewards of ownership is capitalized as property and equipment with a
corresponding liability recorded (amounts not significant for any period
presented). All other leases are accounted for as operating leases with the
related rental expenses charged to operations as incurred.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected
future income tax benefits or consequences, based on enacted laws, of
temporary differences between tax and financial statement reporting. Deferred
tax assets are then reduced, if deemed necessary, by a valuation allowance for
the amount of any tax benefits which, more likely than not based on current
circumstances, are not expected to be realized.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables and payables, executive loans and borrowings
under the revolving line of credit for which the carrying amounts approximate
fair value in all material respects.
46
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could
occur under the treasury stock method if securities or other contracts to
issue common stock (e.g., stock options) were exercised or converted into
common stock.
Segment Reporting
The Company's chief operating decision makers consist of members of senior
management that work together to allocate resources to, and assess the
performance of, the Company's business. Senior management currently manages
the Company's business, assesses its performance, and allocates its resources
as a single operating segment.
The Company's products are principally marketed to individuals within the
United States. Net sales realized from other geographic markets, principally
Canada and Japan, have been less than ten percent of net sales in each
reported period. Net sales of apparel products represented approximately 70%
of the Company's total consolidated net sales during fiscal years 1999, 1998
and 1997. The remaining net sales were made up of jewelry, gifts and soft home
accessories.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins
In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 98-1 ("SOP 98-1"), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use". Under the provisions of SOP
98-1, software development is divided into three phases: the preliminary
project stage, which includes conceptual formulation and selection of
alternatives; the application development stage, which includes design of
chosen path, coding, installation of hardware and testing; and the post-
implementation/operation stage, which includes training and application
maintenance. Generally, only internal and external costs incurred during the
second phase, the application development stage, are capitalizable with the
exception of data conversion and training costs, which, when incurred during
this phase are to be expensed. The required fiscal 1999 adoption of SOP 98-1
did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 98-5 ("SOP 98-5"), "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up
Activities". SOP 98-5 requires that the costs of start-up activities,
including organizational costs, be expensed as incurred. The required fiscal
1999 adoption of SOP 98-5 did not have a material impact on the Company's
consolidated financial statements.
In December 1999, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements". SAB 101 provides interpretive guidance on the proper recognition,
presentation and disclosure of revenues in financial statements. The Company
believes that its revenue recognition policies have been and continue to be in
compliance with generally accepted accounting principles and the related
interpretive guidance set forth in SAB 101.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities"
47
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 requires that every derivative instrument
(including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be
recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its
fair value. In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133" delaying
the effective date of SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133, as amended, is effective for
the Company's fiscal 2001 financial statements. As we currently are not a
party to any derivative financial instruments and do not anticipate becoming a
party to any derivative instruments, we do not currently expect the adoption
of SFAS No. 133 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net, consists of:
February 26, February 27,
2000 1999
------------ ------------
(in thousands)
Land.............................................. $ 152 $ 1,899
Building and land improvements.................... 11,466 11,466
Leasehold improvements............................ 12,829 3,303
Furniture and fixtures............................ 4,239 3,461
Technology hardware and software.................. 24,111 15,996
Machinery and equipment........................... 7,104 8,875
------- -------
59,901 45,000
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization... 21,006 13,764
------- -------
$38,895 $31,236
======= =======
In February of 2000, the Company entered into a build-to-suit, sale-lease
agreement for the construction of a new 60,000 square foot customer service
call center in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. The Company will incur annual lease
expense of approximately $0.7 million for the first three years of the fifteen
year lease term with subsequent annual lease payments adjusted based upon the
Northwest region's consumer price index.
The Company leases its East Coast Operations Center, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
Customer Service Call Center, retail and outlet store space as well as certain
other property and equipment under operating leases. Certain of these leases
provide for percentage rentals on sales above specified minimums and contain
renewal options. Aggregate rent expense incurred under these operating leases
was $4,734,000, $1,824,000 and $1,042,000 for fiscal years 1999, 1998 and
1997, respectively. Certain of these leases are noncancellable and have
aggregate minimum lease payment requirements as of February 26, 2000 of
$5,623,000 in fiscal 2000, $5,514,000 in fiscal 2001, $5,406,000 in fiscal
2002, $5,017,000 in fiscal 2003, and $4,847,000 in fiscal 2004, with total
payments thereafter of $46,963,000.
3. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
The Company maintains an aggregate $50.0 million bank credit facility,
consisting of an unsecured revolving line of credit of $47.4 million (with a
sub-limit of $7.0 million for letters of credit) and a term standby letter of
credit of $2.6 million. At the option of the Company, the interest rate is the
bank's Prime Rate or Adjusted LIBOR [i.e., rate per annum equal to the
quotient of the London Interbank Offered Rate divided by one (1) minus the
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement for the applicable
48
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
Interest Period, rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth of
one percent], increased or decreased by a margin based upon the Company's then
EBITDA Coverage Ratio, as defined. The underlying bank credit agreement
provides that the Company must satisfy certain specified EBITDA, leverage and
current ratio requirements and places restrictions on the Company's ability
to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay
dividends, and make investments or guarantees. The credit facility has a
maturity date of June 30, 2001.
At February 26, 2000, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit.
4. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of:
February 26, February 27,
2000 1999
------------ ------------
(in thousands)
Accrued payroll, related taxes and benefits.... $ 4,912 $4,031
Accrued sales returns.......................... 7,629 3,384
Other.......................................... 1,008 253
-------- ------
$ 13,549 $7,668
======== ======
5. KEY EXECUTIVE LOAN AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM
Effective June 30, 1997, the Company established an Executive Loan Program
under which the Company may make, at its sole discretion and with prior
approvals from the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors'
Compensation Committee, secured long-term loans to key executives other than
Dennis and Ann Pence. Each loan is secured by the executive's personal net
assets, inclusive of all vested stock options in the Company, bears interest
at three percent per annum, and becomes due and payable on the earlier of (i)
the date ten days before the date on which the vested stock options serving as
partial security expire or (ii) ninety days from the date on which the
executive's employment with the Company terminates for any reason.
During fiscal 1999, as an additional incentive to retain key executives, the
Board of Directors authorized a compensation bonus pool of up to $1.6 million.
The portion of the compensation bonus pool designated to each key executive
will be payable in lump sum on September 25, 2001 provided that certain
specified performance criteria over a 24 month period have been met by both
the key executive and the Company as a whole. The Company is accruing the
related compensation expense to each key employee on a straight-line basis
over the period based on the current expectation that the specified
performance criteria will be met by both the key employee and the Company as a
whole.
49
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of net income and the number of common
shares used in the computations of net income per basic and diluted common
share (in thousands):
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income.............................. $14,171 $10,691 $11,688
======= ======= =======
Average shares outstanding used to
determine net income per basic common
share.................................. 10,236 10,167 10,120
Net effect of dilutive stock options
based on the treasury stock method
using average market price (1)......... 352 336 513
------- ------- -------
Average shares used to determine net
income per diluted common share........ $10,588 $10,503 $10,633
======= ======= =======
- --------
(1) Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the above computations were
277, 354 and 227 for fiscal years 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
7. INCOME TAXES
The Company's income tax provisions include the following:
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
(in thousands)
Current income tax provision:
Federal................................ $ 9,751 $5,816 $5,980
State.................................. 1,280 1,274 889
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision:
Federal................................ (1,573) (82) 860
State.................................. (207) (18) 128
------- ------ ------
Total income tax provision............ $ 9,251 $6,990 $7,857
======= ====== ======
Reconciliations of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the
Company's effective income tax rates are as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Statutory income tax rate.............. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State income taxes, net of federal
benefit............................... 4.5 4.5 5.2
---- ---- ----
Effective income tax rate.............. 39.5% 39.5% 40.2%
==== ==== ====
50
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
The tax effect of temporary differences that cause significant portions of
the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of February 26, 2000 and February
27, 1999 are as follows:
February 26, 2000 February 27, 1999
------------------- -------------------
Current Noncurrent Current Noncurrent
------- ---------- ------- ----------
(in thousands)
Assets:
Inventories.......................... $ (52) $-- $ -- $--
Accrued sales returns................ (3,021) -- (1,340) --
Other................................ (539) -- (537) --
------- ---- ------- ----
Total deferred tax assets.......... $(3,612) $-- $(1,877) $--
======= ==== ======= ====
Liabilities:
Prepaid and deferred catalog costs... $ 2,697 $-- $ 2,957 $--
Tax basis depreciation............... -- 513 -- 298
------- ---- ------- ----
Total deferred tax liabilities..... $ 2,697 $513 $ 2,957 $298
------- ---- ------- ----
Net deferred tax (assets)
liabilities....................... $ (915) $513 $ 1,080 $298
======= ==== ======= ====
8. RETIREMENT PLAN
Effective October 1, 1988, and as amended from time to time, the Company
adopted a tax-qualified employee savings, retirement and profit sharing plan
qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "401(k)
Plan") under which eligible employees may elect to defer their current
compensation by up to certain statutorily prescribed annual limits and to
contribute such amounts to the 401(k) Plan. Contributions to the 401(k) Plan
and income earned on the contributions are not taxable to employees until
withdrawn from the 401(k) Plan. All employees twenty-one years of age and
older with 1,000 hours of service who have been working with the Company for
one year are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. The Company matches a
certain percentage of the employees' contribution and provides a discretionary
profit sharing contribution based on overall profitability of the Company. The
Company made contributions of $693,000, $589,000 and $445,000 for the fiscal
years 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
9. 1996 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN
The Company's 1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the "1996 Plan") was
adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders on March 4,
1996. Under the 1996 Plan, 1,111,847 shares of common stock were initially
authorized for issuance. On February 13, 1998, the Company's Board of
Directors authorized an additional 350,000 shares of common stock for issuance
which was approved by a majority of shareholders on July 11, 1998. The Board
may amend or modify the 1996 Plan at any time, subject to certain limitations.
The 1996 Plan will terminate on March 3, 2006, unless sooner terminated by the
Board.
The 1996 Plan is divided into three separate components: (i) the
Discretionary Option Grant Program under which eligible individuals, which
include officers and other key employees, non-employee directors and
consultants and other independent advisors, may, at the discretion of the Plan
Administrator, be granted options to purchase shares of common stock at an
exercise price not less than 85% of their fair market value for non-statutory
options and 100% of their fair market value for incentive options on the grant
date, (ii) the Stock Issuance Program under which such individuals may, at the
Plan Administrator's discretion, be issued shares of Common Stock directly at
a price not less
51
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
than 100% of their fair market value at the time of issuance or as a bonus
tied to the performance of services and/or achievement of performance goals,
and (iii) the Automatic Option Grant Program under which option grants will
automatically be made at periodic intervals to eligible non-employee Board
members to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to 100%
of their fair market value on the grant date.
Under the Discretionary Option Grant component of the 1996 Plan, certain key
management employees, other than Dennis and Ann Pence, and several hundred
other employees, including hourly employees, have been granted options which
remain outstanding at February 26, 2000 to purchase 579,646 shares and 526,650
shares of common stock, respectively. Similarly, under the Automatic Option
Grant Program component of the 1996 Plan, non-employee Board members have been
granted options which remain outstanding at February 26, 2000 to purchase
66,880 shares of common stock. Options granted under the Discretionary Option
Grant Program to employees vest and become exercisable on a pro rata basis
over either four or five years. The initial and subsequent annual allotments
of options granted under the Automatic Option Grant Program to non-employee
directors are immediately exercisable and vest on a pro rata basis over three
years and one year, respectively. The options expire ten years from date of
issue under the Discretionary Option Grant Program subject to earlier
expiration for vested options not exercised following termination of
employment and have a maximum term of ten years under the Automatic Option
Grant Program subject to earlier expiration for vested options not exercised
two years following the optionee's cessation of Board service.
A summary of the status of the Company's stock options as of February 26,
2000 and February 27, 1999, and changes during the fiscal years then ended,
are presented below:
February 26, 2000 February 27, 1999
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise
Options Price Price Options Price Price
--------- ------------- -------- --------- ------------- --------
Outstanding at
beginning of period.... 1,243,681 $ 6.58--41.50 $16.27 1,137,687 $ 6.58--41.50 $15.77
Granted................. 268,792 10.06--28.00 16.79 279,616 10.06--27.50 17.23
Exercised............... (136,228) 6.58--24.25 10.35 (62,999) 6.58--17.50 8.57
Forfeited............... (203,069) 6.58--41.50 21.54 (110,623) 6.58--41.50 17.97
--------- ------------- ------ --------- ------------- ------
Outstanding at end of
period................. 1,173,176 $ 6.58--41.50 $16.01 1,243,681 $ 6.58--41.50 $16.27
========= ============= ====== ========= ============= ======
Exercisable............. 550,890 $ 6.58--41.50 $15.32 447,908 $ 6.58--41.50 $14.06
========= ============= ====== ========= ============= ======
As allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS No.
123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company elected to
retain the compensation measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 ("APB No. 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and
its related interpretations, for stock options. Under APB No. 25, compensation
expense is recognized based upon the difference between the market value of
the stock and the option exercise price at the measurement date. The
measurement date is the date at which both the number of options and the
exercise price for each option are known.
52
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted average
assumptions:
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Risk free interest rate.................. 5.9% 5.2% 6.0%
Expected volatility...................... 81.0% 72.3% 54.7%
Expected life (in years)................. 4 7 7
Expected dividends....................... None None None
Had compensation cost for the 1996 Plan been determined using the
compensation measurement principles of SFAS No. 123, versus APB No. 25, the
Company's net income and related net income per basic and diluted share
amounts would have been reduced as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------------
February 26, February 27, February 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income (in thousands)................ $(1,325) $(1,680) $ (811)
Net income per share--Basic.............. $ (0.13) $ (0.17) $(0.08)
Net income per share--Diluted............ $ (0.13) $ (0.16) $(0.08)
The above effects of applying SFAS No. 123 are not indicative of future
amounts. Additional awards in future years are anticipated.
The following table provides summarized information about stock options
outstanding at February 26, 2000:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
-------------------------------- --------------------
Weighted
Average Weighted Weighted
Contractual Average Average
Options Life Exercise Options Exercise
Outstanding (Years) Price Exercisable Price
Range of Exercise Prices ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------
$00.00--$09.99........... 260,396 6.0 $ 6.58 185,160 $ 6.58
$10.00--$19.99........... 668,819 8.2 14.56 254,244 14.78
$20.00--$29.99........... 112,435 8.5 25.46 35,185 26.55
$30.00--$39.99........... 106,926 7.8 32.24 67,026 32.00
$40.00--$49.99........... 24,600 8.0 41.50 9,275 41.50
10. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in litigation and administrative proceedings
primarily arising in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of
management, the Company's liability, if any, under any pending litigation or
administrative proceedings would not materially affect its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
The Company and its subsidiary only collect sales taxes from customers
transacting purchases in states which the Company or its subsidiary have
physically based some portion of their retailing business. The Company's
subsidiary also pays applicable corporate income, franchise and other taxes to
states in which outlets are physically located. Various states have attempted
to collect back sales and use taxes from direct marketers whose only contacts
with the taxing state are the distribution of catalogs and other advertisement
materials through the mail, and whose subsequent delivery of
53
purchased goods is by mail or interstate common carriers. The U.S. Supreme
Court has held that these states, absent congressional legislation, may not
impose tax collection obligations on an out-of-state mail order company. The
Company anticipates that any legislative changes regarding direct marketers,
if adopted, would be applied only on a prospective basis.
11. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Fiscal 1999
---------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
------- ------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except for per
share data)
Net sales................................... $65,135 $59,812 $101,190 $102,130
Gross profit................................ 34,194 29,929 53,145 54,813
Selling, general and administrative
expense.................................... 31,627 28,522 44,895 45,305
Income from operations...................... 2,567 1,407 8,250 9,508
Provision for income taxes.................. 1,044 948 3,401 3,858
Net income.................................. $ 1,569 $ 1,446 $ 5,188 $ 5,968
Net income per share--Basic................. $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.51 $ 0.58
Net income per share--Diluted............... $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.49 $ 0.56
Fiscal 1998
---------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
------- ------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except for per
share data)
Net sales................................... $79,937 $60,952 $ 94,730 $ 89,613
Gross profit................................ 41,812 29,984 48,983 48,254
Selling, general and administrative
expense.................................... 40,390 28,776 41,094 40,395
Income from operations...................... 1,422 1,208 7,889 7,859
Provision for income taxes.................. 472 374 3,033 3,111
Net income.................................. $ 703 $ 556 $ 4,513 $ 4,919
Net income per share--Basic................. $ 0.07 $ 0.05 $ 0.44 $ 0.48
Net income per share--Diluted............... $ 0.07 $ 0.05 $ 0.43 $ 0.48
- --------
Note: The aggregate of certain of the above amounts may differ from that
reported for the full fiscal year due to the effects of rounding.
54
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
For information with respect to the executive officers of the Registrants,
See Item 4--"Directors and Executive Officers" at the end of Part I of this
report. The information required by this Item concerning the Directors and
nominees for Director of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to
the Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be
held on July 15, 2000, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation
14A.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to
the Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be
held on July 15, 2000, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation
14A.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to
the Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on July 15, 2000, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation
14A.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to
the Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be
held on July 15, 2000, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation
14A.
55
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) Documents filed as part of this report are as follows:
1. Financial Statements.
See listing of Financial Statements included as part of this Form
10-K in Item 8 of Part II.
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
None Required
(B) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the period
covered by this Annual Report.
(C) Exhibits:
1. The following exhibits are incorporated by reference:
Exhibit
Number Description of Document
------- -----------------------
3.1 * Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.2 * Bylaws
4.1 * Specimen of Stock Certificate
10.1.1* Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and each of its
Directors
10.1.2* Form of Agreement for Distribution of Retained Earnings and Tax
Indemnification between the Company and Dennis and Ann Pence
10.1.3* Lease to Coeur d'Alene Call Facility
10.1.4* Lease to Cedar Street Bridge Store
10.1.5* Lease to Jackson Hole Retail Store
10.1.6* Loan Agreement dated September 9, 1996 between the Company and U.S.
Bank of Idaho, formerly West One Bank, Idaho
10.2 * 1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan
10.2.1* Form of Stock Option Agreement under 1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance
Plan
23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
24.1 * Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to S-1)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
- --------
* PREVIOUSLY FILED
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Sandpoint, State of Idaho, on this 26th day of May 2000.
COLDWATER CREEK INC.
/s/ Dennis Pence
By: _________________________________
Dennis Pence
President, Chief Executive
Officer, Secretary and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has
been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
*Dennis Pence President, Chief Executive May 26, 2000
____________________________________ Officer, Secretary and
Dennis Pence Chairman of the Board of
Directors
*Ann Pence Creative Director and Vice- May 26, 2000
____________________________________ Chairman of the Board of
Ann Pence Directors
*Donald Robson Senior Vice President, Chief May 26, 2000
____________________________________ Financial Officer and
Donald Robson Treasurer (Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
*Robert H. McCall Director May 26, 2000
____________________________________
Robert H. McCall
*Curt Hecker Director May 26, 2000
____________________________________
Curt Hecker
*Michelle Collins Director May 26, 2000
____________________________________
Michelle Collins
*Duncan Highsmith Director May 26, 2000
____________________________________
Duncan Highsmith
*James R. Alexander Director May 26, 2000
____________________________________
James R. Alexander
/s/ Donald Robson
*By: _______________________________
Donald Robson
(Attorney-in-fact)
57