(Mark one)
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
[ ] Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 93-1223879 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1776 SW Madison Street, Portland, OR | 97205 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(503) 223-5600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [___]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes [ X ] No [___]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at July 31, 2002 |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | 18,152,995 shares |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition......................3 Consolidated Statements of Operations...............................4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity.....................5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows...............................6 Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...........................................17 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..........29 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings...................................................30 Item 2. Changes in Securities...............................................30 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.....................................30 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................30 Item 5. Other Information...................................................31 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................................31
June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents......................................................... $ 28,236 $ 39,974 Government agency mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value.... 92,298 64,377 AAA mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value.................. 119,730 51,436 Other mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value................ 3,949 3,727 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value........................... 11,416 8,000 Treasury securities available for sale, at fair value............................. 10,481 -- Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,154 and $8,384...................... 465,115 526,070 Discounted loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $41,231 and $45,413......... 8,161 15,309 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, at cost......................... 9,740 9,475 Real estate owned, net............................................................ 644 731 Leasehold improvements and equipment, net......................................... 3,135 3,198 Accrued interest receivable....................................................... 4,703 4,190 Servicer advance receivables, net................................................. 15,192 18,266 Service fees receivable........................................................... 3,192 3,100 Purchased mortgage servicing rights............................................... 5,980 8,473 Receivables from other loan servicers............................................. 938 1,788 Intangible assets, net............................................................ 3,830 3,960 Prepaid expenses and other assets................................................. 7,617 7,966 ------------ ------------ TOTAL................................................................... $ 794,357 $ 770,040 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Noninterest-bearing deposits................................................. $ 3,820 $ 2,794 Interest-bearing deposits.................................................... 399,831 436,675 Short-term borrowings........................................................ 62,303 9,970 Accounts payable and other liabilities....................................... 21,186 15,417 FHLB advances................................................................ 189,500 189,500 Long-term investment financing............................................... 7,166 14,474 Convertible subordinated debentures.......................................... 7,690 -- Investor participation liability............................................. 1,149 528 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities....................................................... 692,645 669,358 ------------ ------------ MINORITY INTEREST................................................................. 9,387 9,262 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 3) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding............................................................... -- -- Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 20,382,791 and 20,349,458 shares issued (including treasury shares of 4,168,854)..... 105,796 105,530 Treasury stock, 4,168,854 shares, at cost.................................... (10,005) (10,005) Accumulated deficit.......................................................... (5,505) (5,058) Accumulated other comprehensive income, net.................................. 2,039 953 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity.............................................. 92,325 91,420 ------------ ------------ TOTAL................................................................... $ 794,357 $ 770,040 ============ ============ See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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June 30, June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INTEREST INCOME: Loans................................................... $ 9,638 $ 12,751 $ 20,483 $ 26,423 Mortgage-backed securities.............................. 2,473 997 5,405 1,861 Securities and federal funds sold....................... 300 785 640 1,183 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income..................................... 12,411 14,533 26,528 29,467 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits................................................ 3,928 7,051 8,350 13,335 Borrowings.............................................. 3,234 2,711 6,505 5,181 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest expense.................................. 7,162 9,762 14,855 18,516 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INTEREST INCOME.............................................. 5,249 4,771 11,673 10,951 PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS.................................... 223 135 236 285 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS.......... 5,026 4,636 11,437 10,666 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME: Servicing income........................................ 6,201 4,201 11,807 8,051 Loan fees and charges................................... 29 885 71 1,865 Real estate owned, net.................................. (65) 66 (111) (177) Bankcard income, net.................................... -- 1,381 -- 2,286 Gain on sale of loans................................... 2,436 1,018 2,480 1,504 Loss on sale of securities.............................. -- (262) (62) (262) Market valuation losses and impairments................. (1,373) -- (1,373) -- Gain on sale of Bankcard Operations..................... -- 4,981 -- 4,981 Investor participation interest......................... (1,219) (287) (1,545) (709) Other, net.............................................. (232) (274) 945 1,064 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other income...................................... 5,777 11,709 12,212 18,603 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OTHER EXPENSES: Compensation and employee benefits...................... 6,177 7,135 11,818 14,181 Professional services................................... 1,031 1,857 2,818 3,207 Occupancy............................................... 539 503 1,082 1,046 FDIC insurance premiums................................. 104 274 209 486 Data processing......................................... 337 454 632 844 Communication........................................... 290 334 602 723 Insurance............................................... 275 293 554 541 Corporate travel and development........................ 79 132 169 245 Depreciation............................................ 437 565 859 919 Amortization of intangibles............................. 64 123 129 393 Postage and courier expense............................. 217 312 520 492 Provision for litigation claims......................... -- -- 3,600 -- Other general and administrative expenses............... 601 429 1,278 1,107 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other expenses.................................... 10,151 12,411 24,270 24,184 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES................................................ 652 3,934 (621) 5,085 Minority interest................................................ (325) 574 (125) 14 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES................................ 327 4,508 (746) 5,099 INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)................................... 1 1,965 (299) 2,096 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS)................................................ $ 326 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003 ============ ============ ============ ============ Earnings (loss) per share - basic................................ $ 0.02 $ 0.13 $ (0.03) $ 0.15 Earnings (loss) per share - diluted.............................. $ 0.02 $ 0.12 $ (0.03) $ 0.14 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic.................... 16,196,365 20,079,125 16,188,615 20,063,239 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted.................. 21,379,651 21,427,492 16,188,615 21,163,601 See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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Accumulated Preferred Stock Common Stock Treasury Stock Other --------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- Accumulated Comprehensive Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Deficit Income Total ------ ------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------- -------- BALANCE, January 1, 2002.... -- $ -- 20,349,458 $ 105,530 (4,168,854) $ (10,005) $ (5,058) $ 953 $91,420 Comprehensive income: Net loss................ (447) (447) Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities - net of tax expense of $900 (1).... 1,086 1,086 -------- Total comprehensive income. 639 Exercise of stock options.. 33,333 40 40 Receipt of income tax refund related to pre-reorganizational income (Note 4)....... 226 226 ------ ------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------- -------- BALANCE, June 30, 2002...... -- $ -- 20,382,791 $ 105,796 (4,168,854) $ (10,005) $ (5,505) $ 2,039 $92,325 ====== ======= =========== ========= =========== ========== =========== ============= ======== (1) Includes reclassification adjustment for loss included in net loss of $16, net of tax benefit of $12. See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (loss) income ......................................................... $ (447) $ 3,003 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for losses on loans ........................................ 236 285 Provision for losses on real estate owned ............................ 18 18 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights .................... 421 795 Market valuation losses and impairments .............................. 1,373 -- Depreciation and amortization ........................................ 988 1,312 Tax effect from utilization of net operating loss carryforward ....... -- 1,831 Loss on sale of real estate owned .................................... 88 157 Gain on sale of loans ................................................ (2,480) (1,504) Loss on sale of securities ........................................... 62 262 Loss on disposal of equipment ........................................ 6 60 Loss on sale of mortgage servicing rights ............................ 22 -- Amortization (accretion) of discounts and deferred fees .............. 1,522 (169) Amortization of mortgage servicing rights ............................ 1,868 2,589 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends ............................... (265) (110) Minority interest .................................................... 125 (14) Change in: Servicer advance receivables ......................................... 3,074 2,924 Service fees receivable .............................................. (92) (545) Accrued interest receivable .......................................... (513) 686 Receivables from other loan servicers ................................ 850 (8,676) Prepaid expenses and other assets .................................... 564 (2,588) Accounts payable and other liabilities ............................... 4,965 2,595 Investor participation liability ..................................... 621 702 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities ....................... 13,006 3,613 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of loans .................................................... -- (150,137) Proceeds from sale of loans .......................................... -- 32,101 Loan repayments ...................................................... 106,846 117,695 Loan originations .................................................... (44,938) (30,411) Purchase of discounted loans ......................................... (10) (7,418) Proceeds from sale of discounted loans ............................... 7,395 6,912 Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale ............ (131,979) (6,343) Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale .. 19,513 1,271 Repayment of mortgage-backed securities available for sale ........... 15,345 14,110 Purchase of investment securities available for sale ................. (13,731) -- Proceeds from sale of real estate owned .............................. 498 996 Purchase of FHLB stock ............................................... -- (1,000) Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment .................... (819) (910) Proceeds from sale of leasehold improvements and equipment ........... 17 126 Purchase of mortgage servicing rights ................................ (115) (11,926) Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights ...................... 297 -- ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities ........................... (41,681) (34,934) ------------ ------------ See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (decrease) increase in deposits................................... $ (35,818) $ 114,743 Proceeds from FHLB advances........................................... -- 20,000 Repayments of FHLB advances........................................... -- (13,000) Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings...................... 52,333 (3,328) Proceeds from long-term financing .................................... 2,444 7,344 Repayment of long-term financing...................................... (9,752) (2,296) Issuance of convertible subordinated debentures....................... 7,690 -- Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options........ 40 46 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities........................ 16,937 123,509 ------------ ------------ NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.......................... (11,738) 92,188 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period................................................... 39,974 9,516 ------------ ------------ End of period......................................................... $ 28,236 $ 101,704 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION--Cash paid for: Interest.............................................................. $ 15,292 $ 15,596 Income taxes.......................................................... 423 450 NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans........ 517 1,449 See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (WFSG or the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of the Companys significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, other than the adjustments described below, generally comprised of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications of 2001 amounts were made in order to conform to the 2002 presentation, none of which affect previously reported net income.
On May 13, 2002, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all issues with all of the plaintiffs in various legal actions filed against the Company arising from the financial collapse of Capital Consultants LLC (CCL). The settlement agreement also provides for the Company to enter into a purchase agreement to purchase the 49.99% minority interest in the Companys subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC). On June 19, 2002, the settlement agreement and agreement to purchase the minority interest in WCC were approved by the Federal District Court for the State of Oregon. The execution of the settlement agreement does not affect WFSGs complete denial of all such claims.
Under the settlement agreement, the claimants release the Company and all of its subsidiaries, as well as their present and former officers and directors, from all liability. The legal actions are to be dismissed after the plaintiffs complete various requirements which will entitle them to disbursement of the settlement proceeds. The settlement agreement also includes provisions to protect the Company in any future legal proceedings which the claimants may pursue against other parties.
The principal terms of the settlement provide that the Company, certain other parties and their respective insurers will pay to the claimants $29.5 million plus a share of the proceeds from a sale of real property. A portion of these funds will be held in trust to protect the Company and other parties against potential residual claims which might arise from claimants actions against other non-settling parties.
In addition, the Company will purchase from CCLs receiver a 49.99% equity interest in WCC for $10.5 million. Upon completion of this purchase, WCC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFSG. The liquidation bond associated with this minority interest, which would have entitled the holder thereof to a $19.3 million preference upon liquidation of WCC and the right to convert such interest into the Companys common stock, will be terminated.
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The Companys cash cost of the settlement and stock acquisition will total approximately $15 million plus a share of the proceeds from the above-mentioned sale of real property. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded charges of $3.6 million in connection with the settlement and minority interest acquisition and approximately $0.8 million in legal fees relating to the settlement and to the defense costs of some of its former executives. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $0.55 million in legal fees and expenses, net of insurance reimbursement, associated with finalizing and implementing this settlement. The settlement is expected to eliminate most of the Companys future costs arising from the financial collapse of CCL. However, the Company does expect to incur additional expenses in connection with legal costs for prior officers arising from the events that gave rise to the litigation. The Company expects to fund its entire portion of the settlement in the third quarter of 2002.
At June 30, 2002, the Companys banking subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (FBBH or the Bank), had outstanding commitments to fund $10.4 million in new mortgage loans and to purchase $12.6 million in loans.
The Company may be liable under an indemnification agreement for additional defense costs (related to the previously-discussed litigation) on behalf of some of its former executives.
The Company files consolidated federal income tax returns with its eligible subsidiaries. For tax years through the year ended December 31, 2001, WCC was not eligible to be included in WFSGs consolidated federal income tax return because it did not meet the required ownership threshold of 80% (the Companys economic interest was 50.01%). Assuming consummation of the purchase of WCCs minority interest described above, WCC will be included in the Companys consolidated tax return for the portion of the 2002 tax year subsequent to the purchase since WFSG will then own 100% of WCC.
The Company recorded a current net income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company determined that it was due a refund of approximately $0.6 million in federal income taxes pursuant to the filing of amended tax returns for the years 1998-2000. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, the Company will recognize the benefit of approximately $0.4 million of such refund relating to WFSGs post-reorganizational period over the full year ending December 31, 2002 through a reduction in its overall effective tax rate for the year. Deferred taxes are discussed below.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of future deductible or taxable amounts. They are attributable to carryforwards, such as net operating losses, capital losses, and temporary timing differences between amounts that have been recognized in the financial statements and amounts that have been recognized in the income tax returns. On an annual basis, the Company evaluates its net deferred tax asset and records decreases (increases) as a deferred tax provision (benefit) in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company established a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset at its restructuring date (June 10, 1999) as there was not presumptive evidence at that time that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset would be realized. As these pre-reorganization tax benefits are realized from reductions in the valuation allowance, the tax effect is recorded as an increase to stockholders equity in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), and not as a tax benefit in the statement of operations. The maximum pre-reorganization tax benefit available to the Company at June 30, 2002 was approximately $55.1 million. This amount reflects a reduction for cancellation of indebtedness income that was excluded from taxable income in 1999.
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During the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and based upon preliminary calculations, the Company believes it experienced a change in control as set forth by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a change in control is defined as a greater than 50% ownership shift as measured over the prior three-year period. The change in control would limit the Companys ability to utilize certain tax attributes, such as net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, in future periods. The Company is currently in the process of finalizing calculations relating to the application of the annual limitation and, if the annual limitation applies, quantifying the annual limitation on its tax attributes.
At December 31, 2001, WCC had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $0.9 million that may be available to offset taxable income. When WFSG acquires the remaining minority interest in WCC, any tax attributes of WCC may be subject to limitation as set forth by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations. At the time of acquisition, WFSG will calculate any tax attributes available and reflect any such limitation in the financial statements as appropriate.
During the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, the Bank purchased approximately $36 million and $146 million, respectively, of federal agency and AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities.
In June 2002 our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations sold $10.6 million in aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans for a total gain of approximately $2.4 million. Since these loans were purchased with a co-investor, approximately one-half of the gain on sale was shared with the co-investor and included in Investor participation interest in the consolidated statements of operations.
In June 2002 the Bank redeemed $5.0 million in preferred stock held by WFSG through the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Wilshire Acquisitions Corporation (WAC). The proceeds from this redemption will be used to fund a portion of the Companys settlement agreement payment obligation and minority interest purchase described in Note 2.
In March and April 2002, the Bank purchased a total of $8.5 million in interest-only federal agency-guaranteed mortgage backed securities (I/Os) to hedge the Banks exposure to possible increases in interest rates. The Bank has classified the I/Os as available-for-sale in its portfolio of investment securities. As of June 30, 2002, the fair market value of the I/Os had declined to an estimated $6.2 million. Since this impairment was deemed to be other than temporary, the write-down of $1.4 million has been reflected as Market valuation losses and impairments in the accompanying statements of operations for the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, and not as a direct reduction to stockholders equity.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential dilutive stock options and convertible debentures outstanding during the period. Following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company incurred a net loss, which resulted in common stock equivalents having an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding was equivalent for both basic and diluted loss per share.
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Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Basic earnings (loss) per share: Net income (loss).............................. $ 326 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic......................... 16,196,365 20,079,125 16,188,615 20,063,239 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) per share - basic............ $ 0.02 $ 0.13 $ (0.03) $ 0.15 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Net income (loss).............................. $ 326 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003 Tax-effected interest expense attributable to 8% Convertible Debentures...................... 101 -- N/A -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net earnings (loss) assuming dilution.......... $ 427 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding................................. 16,196,365 20,079,125 16,188,615 20,063,239 Effect of potentially dilutive securities: 8% Convertible Debentures................... 3,396,416 -- N/A -- Outstanding stock options................... 1,786,870 1,348,367 N/A 1,100,362 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted....................... 21,379,651 21,427,492 16,188,615 21,163,601 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) per share - diluted.......... $ 0.02 $ 0.12 $ (0.03) $ 0.14 ============ ============ ============ ============
The Companys reportable operating segments, as defined by the Companys management, consist of its Banking operations and Specialty Servicing and Finance operations. The operating segments differ in terms of regulatory environment, funding sources and asset acquisition strategies, as described below:
o | Banking OperationsThrough FBBH, the Company conducts a banking business focused primarily on specialty-niche products, including small-balance commercial and multi-family real estate lending and acquisitions of mortgage-backed securities. The primary sources of liquidity for the Banks acquisitions and originations are wholesale certificates of deposit, retail deposits, FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank and is regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). At June 30, 2002, FBBH had total assets of approximately $746.7 million. |
o | Specialty Servicing and Finance OperationsThrough its majority-owned subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC), the Company conducts a full-service mortgage and consumer loan servicing business, specializing in the servicing of labor-intensive mortgage pools requiring expertise in loss mitigation and/or investor reporting. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wilshire Funding Corporation (WFC), the Company conducts an investment and co-investment business with institutional investors where such investments (1) align the Companys interests with those of such institutional investors and (2) provide operating leverage for the servicing operations of WCC. Together, WCC and WFC are referred to as Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations. As of June 30, 2002, the Companys Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations serviced approximately $3.9 billion principal balance of residential and commercial mortgage pools for approximately 700 individual and institutional investors and government agencies. The Companys Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations funding sources consist primarily of internal liquidity, commercial bank financing, institutional lenders and co-investors, under debt service repayment terms which generally parallel the schedule of anticipated cash flows of the underlying collateral. |
o | Holding Company and Miscellaneous OperationsThe Companys Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to the aforementioned business segments, and includes eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions. Primary sources of liquidity include funds available from the Companys wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries and payments received from FBBH pursuant to a tax allocation agreement between the Company and the Bank. However, the OTS has limited the amount of these payments to the lesser of (1) the Banks stand-alone tax liability and (2) the total tax payments made by the Company. |
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Segment data for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Holding Specialty Company and Servicing and Miscellaneous Banking Finance Operations Total -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Interest income ............................................ $ 11,135 $ 1,243 $ 33 $ 12,411 Interest expense ........................................... 6,770 294 98 7,162 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income (expense) .............................. 4,365 949 (65) 5,249 Provision for loan losses .................................. -- 223 -- 223 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses .................................................. 4,365 726 (65) 5,026 Other (loss) income ........................................ (1,404) 7,273 (92) 5,777 Other expense .............................................. 2,320 6,829 1,002 10,151 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before minority interest and taxes ........... 641 1,170 (1,159) 652 Minority interest .......................................... -- -- (325) (325) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before taxes ................................. 641 1,170 (1,484) 327 Income tax provision (benefit) ............................. 255 -- (254) 1 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 386 $ 1,170 $ (1,230) $ 326 ============== ============== ============== ============== Total assets ............................................... $ 746,364 $ 54,772 $ (6,779) $ 794,357 ============== ============== ============== ============== Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Holding Specialty Company and Servicing and Miscellaneous Banking Finance Operations Total -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Interest income ............................................ $ 13,673 $ 792 $ 68 $ 14,533 Interest expense ........................................... 9,474 318 (30) 9,762 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income ........................................ 4,199 474 98 4,771 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses ................... 150 (15) -- 135 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income after provision for (recapture of) loan losses ......................................... 4,049 489 98 4,636 Other income ............................................... 6,666 4,345 698 11,709 Other expense .............................................. 5,255 6,128 1,028 12,411 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before minority interest and taxes ........... 5,460 (1,294) (232) 3,934 Minority interest .......................................... -- -- 574 574 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before taxes ................................. 5,460 (1,294) 342 4,508 Income tax provision (benefit) ............................. 2,348 -- (383) 1,965 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 3,112 $ (1,294) $ 725 $ 2,543 ============== ============== ============== ============== Total assets ............................................... $ 769,803 $ 61,723 $ (3,358) $ 828,168 ============== ============== ============== ==============
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Segment data for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Holding Specialty Company and Servicing and Miscellaneous Banking Finance Operations Total -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Interest income ............................................ $ 23,086 $ 3,121 $ 321 $ 26,528 Interest expense ........................................... 13,996 675 184 14,855 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income ........................................ 9,090 2,446 137 11,673 Provision for loan losses .................................. -- 236 -- 236 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses ........ 9,090 2,210 137 11,437 Other (loss) income ........................................ (1,229) 13,636 (195) 12,212 Other expense .............................................. 4,580 13,913 5,777 24,270 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before minority interest and taxes ........... 3,281 1,933 (5,835) (621) Minority interest .......................................... -- -- (125) (125) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before taxes ................................. 3,281 1,933 (5,960) (746) Income tax provision (benefit) ............................. 1,349 -- (1,648) (299) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 1,932 $ 1,933 $ (4,312) $ (447) ============== ============== ============== ============== Total assets ............................................... $ 746,364 $ 54,772 $ (6,779) $ 794,357 ============== ============== ============== ============== Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Holding Specialty Company and Servicing and Miscellaneous Banking Finance Operations Total -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Interest income ............................................ $ 27,207 $ 2,145 $ 115 $ 29,467 Interest expense ........................................... 18,123 436 (43) 18,516 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income ........................................ 9,084 1,709 158 10,951 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses ................... 300 (15) -- 285 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net interest income after provision for (recapture of) loan losses ......................................... 8,784 1,724 158 10,666 Other income ............................................... 8,230 9,752 621 18,603 Other expense .............................................. 11,115 11,545 1,524 24,184 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before minority interest and taxes ........... 5,899 (69) (745) 5,085 Minority interest .......................................... -- -- 14 14 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before taxes ................................. 5,899 (69) (731) 5,099 Income tax provision (benefit) ............................. 2,537 -- (441) 2,096 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 3,362 $ (69) $ (290) $ 3,003 ============== ============== ============== ============== Total assets ............................................... $ 769,803 $ 61,723 $ (3,358) $ 828,168 ============== ============== ============== ==============
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In June 2000, FBBH acquired a branch location and recorded goodwill of $3,393 and a core deposit intangible of $1,294. Through December 31, 2001, the goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 15 years. In January 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and, as a result, no longer amortizes goodwill, but tests it at least annually for impairment. The Company will continue to amortize the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 5 years.
Following is a summary of the Company's intangible assets:
Intangible Assets As of June 30, 2002 ------------------------------------ Gross Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization ---------------- ---------------- Goodwill............................. $ 3,393 $ (339) Core deposit intangible.............. 1,294 (518) ---------------- ---------------- Total............................. $ 4,687 $ (857) ================ ================
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 the Company recorded amortization expense of $64 and $129, respectively, related to the core deposit intangible. The estimated amortization of the June 30, 2002 balance for the remainder of 2002 and the five succeeding fiscal years is $129 (2002), $259 (2003), $259 (2004), $129 (2005), and none thereafter.
There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2002. The Company tested goodwill for impairment in the second quarter of 2002 and determined that no impairment valuation was required.
The Companys purchased mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) totaled approximately $6.0 million at June 30, 2002, $8.5 million at December 31, 2001, and $13.1 million at June 30, 2001. Amortization expense for MSRs was $0.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, and $1.9 million $2.6 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001. The estimated amortization expense of the June 30, 2002 balance of MSRs for the remainder of 2002 and the five succeeding fiscal years is $1.3 million (2002), $1.8 million (2003), $1.1 million (2004), $0.7 million (2005), $0.4 million (2006) and $0.3 million (2007). The estimated amortization expense is based only on currently held MSRs and on current information regarding loan payments and prepayments. Actual results may vary as a result of changes in the rate of prepayments and other market factors.
SFAS No. 142 requires disclosure of what reported net income would have been in all periods presented exclusive of amortization expense (including any related tax effects) recognized in those periods related to goodwill, intangible assets that are no longer being amortized, any deferred credit related to an excess over cost, equity method goodwill, and changes in amortization periods for intangible assets that will continue to be amortized (including any related tax effects). The Companys amortization expense and net (loss) income for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows (net of income taxes):
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Amortization of goodwill.......................... $ -- $ (20) $ -- $ (126) Amortization of deferred acquisition costs........ -- (15) -- (30) Amortization of core deposit intangible........... (42) (38) (85) (76) Amortization of MSRs.............................. (580) (911) (1,225) (1,528) Net income (loss)................................. $ 326 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003
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Below is a reconciliation of reported net income to adjusted net income (including per-share amounts) showing the pro-forma effect if SFAS No. 142 had been adopted in the prior year:
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Reported net income (loss) ................................. $ 326 $ 2,543 $ (447) $ 3,003 Add back: Amortization of goodwill ......................... -- 20 -- 126 Add back: Amortization of deferred acquisition costs ....... -- 15 -- 30 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Adjusted net income (loss) ................................. $ 326 $ 2,578 $ (447) $ 3,159 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic earnings (loss) per share: Reported net income (loss) ................................. $ 0.02 $ 0.13 $ (0.03) $ 0.15 Amortization of goodwill ................................... -- -- -- 0.01 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs ................. -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Adjusted net income (loss) ................................. $ 0.02 $ 0.13 $ (0.03) $ 0.16 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Reported net income (loss) ................................. $ 0.02 $ 0.12 $ (0.03) $ 0.14 Amortization of goodwill ................................... -- -- -- 0.01 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs ................. -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Adjusted net income (loss) ................................. $ 0.02 $ 0.12 $ (0.03) $ 0.15 ============ ============ ============ ============
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds Statement 4, which required all gains and losses from extinguishments of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, gains and losses from extinguishments of debt should be classified as extraordinary items only if they meet the criteria in APB Opinion 30. Statement 64 amended Statement 4 and is no longer necessary because Statement 4 has been rescinded. Statement 44 was issued to establish accounting requirements for the effects of transition to the provisions of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980. Those transitions have been completed; therefore, Statement 44 is no longer necessary. SFAS No. 145 also amends Statement 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also makes technical corrections to existing pronouncements. The changes with respect to the reporting of gains and losses from extinguishments of debt are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, and the changes in the accounting for leases are effective for lease transactions entered into after May 15, 2002. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 eliminates the definition and requirement for recognition of exit costs in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, which required that a liability for an exit cost be recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
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On July 11, 2002, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, WAC, issued $20 million principal amount of thirty-year floating rate junior subordinated debt in connection with its participation in a multi-issuer private placement of trust pass through securities, issued by TPref Funding I, Ltd. The terms of the long-term borrowing provide for the payment of interest quarterly at a rate equal to the then previous three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.65% (approximately 5.5% initially) and for the repayment of principal at maturity. The borrowing may be prepaid after July 11, 2007 (in whole or in part) at par. A total of $5.1 million of the proceeds were used to repurchase Company stock as discussed below. The remainder of the proceeds of the borrowing will be used primarily to fund the cash costs associated with the Companys purchase of the minority interest in WCC and for general corporate purposes. The purchase of the minority interest in WCC is pursuant to the litigation settlement agreement which WFSG entered into on May 13, 2002 (see Note 2).
On July 11, 2002, the Company funded its $4.5 million portion of the settlement agreement in discussed in Note 2. The amount was paid to a trust established by the plaintiffs in the litigation.
On July 15, 2002, the Company converted its $7.69 million in 8% convertible subordinated debentures due December 15, 2005 into common stock pursuant to elections of the holders of the debentures. Pursuant to this conversion, a total of 3,396,416 shares of WFSG common stock were issued to the holders of the debentures, and the debentures were canceled. The debentures were issued in January and February 2002 to provide the majority of the financing for the Companys December 2001 repurchase of approximately 4.2 million shares of its common stock.
On July 24, 2002, the Company repurchased a total of 1,457,358 shares of its common stock from Thrivent Financial for Lutherans (TFL, formerly known as Lutheran Brotherhood). These shares represented TFLs entire interest in the Companys common stock, or approximately 7% of the total WFSG shares previously outstanding. The purchase price for the shares was approximately $5.1 million, or $3.50 per share.
In August 2002, the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB) increased the Banks authorized borrowing limit for FHLB advances from 25% to 30% of the Banks total assets as of the previous quarter-end.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing. References in this filing to Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., WFSG, the Company, we, our, and us refer to Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., our wholly owned subsidiaries, and Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC), our majority-owned subsidiary, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., a financial services company, conducts (1) community banking operations (referred to herein as our Banking Operations) through our wholly-owned subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (FBBH or the Bank); and (2) specialized mortgage loan servicing and investment operations through our subsidiaries, Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC) and Wilshire Funding Corporation (WFC). Together, WCC and WFC are referred to as our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations. WFSGs administrative, investment and loan servicing headquarters are located in Portland, Oregon. The Bank is headquartered in Calabasas, California and conducts its branch banking activities in Beverly Hills, California.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 COMPARED TO QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
Our consolidated net income was approximately $0.3 million, or $0.02 per basic share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, compared with $2.5 million, or $0.13 per basic share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily due to net gains of $4.7 million in the 2001 period on FBBHs June 2001 sales of its Bankcard processing and Mortgage Banking divisions. Excluding the effects of this one-time gain and the operations of these divisions prior to their sale, our pre-tax income from recurring operations increased by approximately $1.3 million from the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This improvement in core earnings for the second quarter of 2002 reflects a $2.0 million increase in servicing income and an increase in gains on loan sales over the second quarter of 2001. However, the declining interest-rate environment has continued to have a negative impact on our operations, resulting in a $1.4 million impairment loss on certain investment securities in our Banking segment (although the overall investment securities portfolio has shown unrealized holding gains, which are reflected as a direct increase to stockholders equity). In addition, the decline in rates has impeded the growth in net servicing income in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations due to rapid borrower prepayments on the underlying loans in the servicing portfolio.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, we incurred a net loss of approximately $0.4 million, or $0.03 per basic share, compared with net income of approximately $3.0 million, or $0.15 per basic share, for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Our loss for the first six months of 2002 resulted from $3.6 million in estimated charges and approximately $0.6 million in legal fees incurred in the first quarter relating to the settlement of litigation arising from events prior to our June 1999 restructuring, and approximately $0.2 million in legal fees which were advanced to some of the Companys former executives for their defense costs related to such litigation. In addition, the Company recorded $0.55 million in estimated legal fees and expenses associated with finalizing and implementing this settlement, net of reimbursements from insurance. The Company believes that this settlement agreement resolves all of the outstanding issues pertaining to this litigation, and that any ongoing expenses associated with the settlement and its implementation will not have a material impact on WFSGs financial condition or results of operations. However, the Company does expect to incur additional expenses in connection with legal costs for prior officers arising from the events that gave rise to the litigation. Excluding the effects of this litigation and the one-time net gain on the June 2001 sales of the Bankcard processing and Mortgage Banking divisions (and the operating results of these divisions prior to their sale), our pre-tax operating income from recurring items was approximately $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared with a loss of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This increase in our core operating results was primarily due to an increase in servicing income of approximately $3.8 million, in addition to increases in loan sales and net interest income, partially offset by the $1.4 million impairment loss discussed above.
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Following is a discussion of the operating results of the Company's two business segments: our Banking Operations and our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations.
FIRST BANK OF BEVERLY HILLS, F.S.B.
The following table compares operating income before taxes for FBBH for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Increase Increase 2002 2001 (Decrease) 2002 2001 (Decrease) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest income ................... $ 11,135 $ 13,673 $ (2,538) $ 23,086 $ 27,207 $ (4,121) Interest expense .................. 6,770 9,474 (2,704) 13,996 18,123 (4,127) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income ............... 4,365 4,199 166 9,090 9,084 6 Provision for loan losses ......... -- 150 (150) -- 300 (300) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses ....... 4,365 4,049 316 9,090 8,784 306 Other (loss) income ............... (1,404) 6,666 (8,070) (1,229) 8,230 (9,459) Other expense ..................... 2,320 5,255 (2,935) 4,580 11,115 (6,535) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before taxes ............... $ 641 $ 5,460 $ (4,819) $ 3,281 $ 5,899 $ (2,618) ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Net Interest Income
The
Banks net interest income was approximately $4.4 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2002, compared with $4.2 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Banks net interest
income was approximately $9.1 million, compared with a similar result for the
six months ended June 30, 2001.
The Banks net interest spread and interest margin did not change significantly for the periods, as the decline in rates impacted its interest-earning assets to a roughly similar extent as its interest-bearing liabilities. The Banks net interest spread increased from 1.89% for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to 1.97% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and the interest margin increased from 2.39% to 2.45% for the same periods. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, interest spread decreased from 2.17% to 2.05%, respectively, and interest margin decreased from 2.74% to 2.55% for the same periods.
The Banks interest income on loans decreased by $3.7 million from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of 2002 and by $6.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2001 to the six months ended June 30, 2002, as the drop in interest rates triggered both an acceleration of prepayments on FBBHs fixed-rate loans and repricing of its variable-rate loans. Consequently, the average loan balance declined by $81.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2001 to the six months ended June 30, 2002, and the yield decreased by 132 basis points, from 8.54% to 7.22%, for the same periods.
Interest income on investment securities increased by $1.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively, from the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001 to the corresponding 2002 periods, primarily as a result of purchases of $146 million in federal agency and AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities during the first six months of 2002. However, the Banks yield on these investments decreased by 265 basis points from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of 2002 and by 220 basis points from the first six months of 2001 to the first six months of 2002, partially offsetting the higher asset volume. The Bank incurred net interest expense of $0.2 million on two interest-only federal agency mortgage-backed securities due to accelerated amortization resulting from prepayments. (The Bank also recorded a $1.4 million impairment loss on these securities, which is reflected as Market valuation losses and impairments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.) However, the Banks overall securities portfolio has shown unrealized holding gains, which are reflected as a direct increase to stockholders equity.
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FBBHs interest expense on deposits decreased by $3.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, from the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001 to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002. These decreases were a result of declines in both the average balance and average rates paid. The Bank raised significant amounts of certificates of deposit throughout 2001 to fund certain loan acquisitions in the prior year but has since permitted the run-off of the higher-rate CDs to reduce its overall cost of funds. As a result, the average balance of deposits decreased by $90.5 million from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of 2002, and by $42.9 million from the first six months of 2001 to the corresponding 2002 period. In addition, the average rate paid on deposits declined by 180 basis points (from 5.60% to 3.80%) from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of 2002, and by 179 basis points (from 5.75% to 3.96%) from the first six months of 2001 to the first six months of 2002.
The Banks interest expense on borrowings increased by approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, from the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001 to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due to a $81.5 million increase in the total average balance of borrowings for the quarterly periods and $78.3 million increase for the six-month periods. The proceeds from these borrowings were used primarily to fund the purchases of mortgage-backed and other securities described above and, to a lesser extent, to replace matured certificates of deposit. This increase in the volume of borrowings was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted-average rate paid from 6.42% for the second quarter of 2001 to 4.89% for the second quarter of 2002, and from 6.42% for the first six months of 2001 to 4.80% for the first six months of 2002. The decrease in market interest rates primarily affected the cost of the Banks short-term repurchase agreements only; substantially all of the Banks FHLB Advances had fixed rates of interest and thus were unaffected by rate changes.
Provision for Loan Losses
Based
on its quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of its loan loss reserves, the Bank
did not record a provision for loan losses for the quarter or six months ended
June 30, 2002. The provisions for loan losses for the quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2001 were $0.15 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Other (Loss) Income
The
Banks other loss was approximately $1.4 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2002, compared with other income of $6.7 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Banks other loss was
approximately $1.2 million, compared with other income of $8.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2001. The losses for the 2002 periods were due to a
write-down in market value of approximately $1.4 million related to two
interest-only mortgage-backed securities which were purchased in March and April
2002 as a hedge against possible interest rate increases. Since this decline in
market value was deemed to be other than temporary, the write-down has been
reflected as Market valuation losses and impairments in the
accompanying statements of operations for the quarter and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2002, and not as a direct reduction to stockholders equity.
However, the Banks overall investment securities portfolio has shown
unrealized holding gains which are reflected as a direct increase to
stockholders equity.
The decreases in other income from the 2001 periods also were largely due to a net gain of $4.7 million in June 2001 on the Banks sales of its Bankcard processing division and its mortgage loan origination subsidiary, George Elkins Mortgage Banking. In addition, loan fees decreased by $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, from the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001, and Bankcard income decreased by $1.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, from the 2001 amounts due to the absence of such activity in 2002.
Other Expenses
The
Banks other expenses were approximately $2.3 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2002, compared with $5.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Banks other expenses totaled
approximately $4.6 million, compared with $11.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2001. These decreases were largely due to the Banks sales of its
mortgage banking and Bankcard processing operations in June 2001. The disposals
of these divisions have resulted in savings in compensation and employee
benefits and, to a lesser extent, occupancy, amortization, and other general and
administrative expenses totaling approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million,
respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared
with the corresponding 2001 periods. The Banks 2002 compensation and
employee benefits decreased by an additional $1.4 million primarily as a result
of severance pay and bonuses for some of the Banks former executives in
the first six months of 2001. In addition, professional services decreased
further by approximately $0.9 million due to consulting fees associated with
conversions of the Banks accounting and deposit systems in the 2001
period, and also due to legal fees incurred in 2001 in connection with
litigation that has since been resolved in the Banks favor. The Bank
realized cost savings in several other general and administrative expense
categories through its efforts to reduce corporate overhead.
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Following are condensed statements of financial condition for FBBH as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents....................................................... $ 17,876 $ 37,939 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value.................... 212,348 116,173 Other investment securities available for sale, at fair value................... 21,897 8,000 Loans, net...................................................................... 465,322 526,338 Real estate owned, net.......................................................... 285 429 Receivables from loan servicers................................................. 740 1,114 Other assets.................................................................... 27,896 27,809 ------------ ------------ Total assets................................................................ $ 746,364 $ 717,802 ============ ============ LIABILITIES: Deposits ...................................................................... $ 403,651 $ 439,469 Short-term borrowings........................................................... 62,148 -- FHLB advances................................................................... 189,500 189,500 Other liabilities............................................................... 19,165 20,239 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities........................................................... 674,464 649,208 NET WORTH 71,900 68,594 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and net worth............................................. $ 746,364 $ 717,802 ============ ============
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities Available for Sale. The Banks total portfolio of mortgage-backed securities available for sale increased by approximately $96.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily as a result of purchases of $132.0 million which were funded with the Banks excess liquidity and a one-year repurchase agreement facility. In addition, the Bank recorded unrealized holding gains of approximately $1.3 million on its securities portfolio during the first six months of 2002. These increases were partially offset by sales of approximately $19.6 million and principal repayments of $14.9 million. Included in the Banks $132.0 million in purchases were $8.5 million in interest-only federal agency mortgage-backed securities (I/Os) to hedge the Banks exposure to rising interest rates. However, as rates continued to decline, the actual and estimated future prepayments on the assets underlying the I/Os accelerated, resulting in a deterioration in their market value of approximately $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2002. Since the decline in the market value of the I/Os was considered other than temporary, this write-down is reflected as Market valuation losses and impairments in the consolidated statements of operations, and not as a direct reduction to the Banks net worth.
The Banks portfolio of treasury and other investment securities available for sale increased approximately $13.9 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 due to purchases of $13.7 million and unrealized holding gains of approximately $0.2 million.
Loans, net. The Banks portfolio of loans, net of discounts and allowances, decreased by approximately $61.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to principal repayments of $105.0 million resulting from the continuing decline in market rates of interest, partially offset by new loan originations of $44.9 million.
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Real Estate Owned, net. The Banks portfolio of real estate owned, net decreased by approximately $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002, due to sales of properties for proceeds of approximately $0.3 million, partially offset by new acquisitions of real estate through foreclosure.
Deposits. The Banks deposits decreased by approximately $35.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to maturities of higher-rate certificates of deposit, as the Bank permitted the run-off of such deposits in an effort to reduce its overall cost of funds.
Short-Term Borrowings. The Bank borrowed $69.2 million in the first six months of 2002 under a repurchase agreement to fund its purchases of mortgage-backed and other investment securities. These borrowings were partially offset by $7.1 million in repayments.
Net Worth. The Banks total net worth increased by approximately $3.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. In March 2002, the Company contributed $5.5 million of capital to the Bank through the forgiveness of a portion of the Banks income tax liability to WFSG. In addition, the Bank earned net income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of $1.9 million and recorded $0.9 million in after-tax unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities. These increases in net worth were partially offset by the Banks redemption in June 2002 of $5.0 million of its preferred stock held by the Company.
Federally insured savings associations such as FBBH are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Those standards generally are as stringent as the comparable capital requirements imposed on national banks. The OTS has indicated that the capital level of FBBH exceeds the minimum requirement for well capitalized status under provisions of the Prompt Corrective Action Regulation.
The following table sets forth the Banks regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2002.
Regulatory Capital Ratios Amount Required For Capital To be Categorized Adequacy as Actual Purposes "Well Capitalized" ------------------------------------------- ---------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (Risk-Based Capital)......................................... $ 73,804 16.8% $ 35,236 =>8.0% $ 44,045 =>10.0% Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets............... 68,274 15.5% Not Applicable 26,427 => 6.0% Core Capital to Tangible Assets...................... 68,274 9.2% 29,742 =>4.0% 37,177 => 5.0% Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets.................. 68,274 9.2% 11,153 =>1.5% Not Applicable
Liquidity is the measurement of the Bank's ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund investments, purchase pools of loans, and make payments for general business purposes. The Bank's sources of liquidity include retail and wholesale deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances, repurchase agreements, whole loan and mortgage-backed securities sales, and net interest income. In August 2002, the FHLB increased the Bank's authorized borrowing limit from 25% to 30% of the Bank's total assets as of the previous quarter-end. Liquidity in the Bank's operations is actively managed on a daily basis and periodically reviewed by the Bank's Board of Directors.
At June 30, 2002, the Banks cash balances totaled approximately $17.9 million, compared with $37.9 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease in cash was primarily due to purchases of mortgage-backed and other investment securities and maturities of certificates of deposit during the first six months of 2002, partially offset by principal repayments of loans and proceeds from short-term borrowings.
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At June 30, 2002, the Bank had approximately $361.1 million of certificates of deposit. Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit during the 12 months ending June 30, 2003 and thereafter amounted to approximately $254.5 million and approximately $106.6 million, respectively. Wholesale deposits generally are more responsive to changes in interest rates than core deposits, and thus are more likely to be withdrawn by the investor upon maturity as changes in interest rates and other factors are perceived by investors to make other investments more attractive. Bank management continues its effort to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes by utilizing funding sources whose repricing characteristics more closely match those of the Banks interest-earning assets.
In March 2001, the OTS rescinded the regulatory requirement that institutions maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets of at least 4% of its liquidity base. Even though the percentage requirement has been eliminated, each bank is still required by the OTS to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operation. It is the Banks responsibility to determine the appropriate level of liquidity to be maintained.
WFSG conducts its Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations through WFC, our wholly-owned investment subsidiary, and through WCC, our majority-owned servicing subsidiary which was formed pursuant to our June 10, 1999 reorganization. As the majority owner of WCC, the Company has shared in 50.01% of WCCs revenues and expenses. The remaining 49.99% interest in WCCs operations is reflected as Minority interest in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. As part of WFSGs litigation settlement, the Company will purchase the 49.99% minority interest and, as a result, own 100% of WCC upon consummation of the settlement, which is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2002.
Certain of WFCs and WCCs activities are conducted with lenders which have participation interests in the returns generated by the assets that serve as collateral for the loans. The share of such activities held by these lenders is reflected as Investor participation interest in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
The following table compares operating income before taxes of our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in thousands).
WCC and WFC for the Quarter WCC and WFC for the Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Increase Increase 2002 2001 (Decrease) 2002 2001 (Decrease) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Servicing income ..................... $ 6,672 $ 4,522 $ 2,150 $ 12,531 $ 8,909 $ 3,622 Interest income ...................... 1,243 792 451 3,121 2,145 976 Investment and other income (loss) ... 601 (177) 778 1,105 843 262 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total income ...................... 8,516 5,137 3,379 16,757 11,897 4,860 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest expense ..................... 294 318 (24) 675 436 239 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses ............................ 223 (15) 238 236 (15) 251 Compensation expense ................. 4,879 3,777 1,102 9,232 7,431 1,801 Other expenses ....................... 1,950 2,351 (401) 4,681 4,114 567 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total expenses .................... 7,346 6,431 915 14,824 11,966 2,858 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before taxes ........... $ 1,170 $ (1,294) $ 2,464 $ 1,933 $ (69) $ 2,002 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
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Servicing Income
The
components of servicing income in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations
are reflected in the following table:
June 30, June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Servicing revenue...................................... $ 6,845 $ 5,687 $ 12,801 $ 10,007 Ancillary fees ........................................ 1,501 1,268 2,963 2,413 Amortization of mortgage servicing rights ............. (890) (1,543) (1,868) (2,589) Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights ..... (318) (795) (421) (795) Custodial float ....................................... 373 662 680 940 Prepayment interest shortfall expense ................. (839) (757) (1,624) (1,067) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total servicing income............................. $ 6,672 $ 4,522 $ 12,531 $ 8,909 ============ ============ ============ ============
Total servicing income for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was approximately $6.7 million, compared with $4.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, servicing income was approximately $12.5 million, compared with $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. WCCs servicing operations have grown significantly over the prior year levels, as shown by the portfolio totals in the table below, due to new contractual flow agreements and, to a lesser extent, servicing portfolio acquisitions. As a result of this continued expansion, our gross servicing revenues and ancillary fees (primarily late charges and prepayment penalties) increased by approximately 20% and 18%, respectively, from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of 2002, and by approximately 28% and 23%, respectively, from the first six months of 2001 to the first six months of 2002.
However, the decline in mortgage interest rates throughout 2001 and thus far in 2002 has continued to have an adverse effect on our net servicing income. As interest rates have fallen, the prepayment rates and refinancings of the underlying loans in our servicing portfolio have increased. As a result, we have recorded significant amortization expense on our mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) during the past year, though the amortization slowed somewhat in the second quarter of 2002. Our amortization of MSRs was approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, compared with $1.5 million and $2.6 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. In addition, we recorded further valuation allowances on our MSRs of $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2002. As a result of underlying loan prepayments, we also have incurred an increase in the interest we are required to pay to securitization trusts (prepayment interest shortfall expense) under our servicing agreements. Further, the decline in interest rates has adversely affected our float income earned on deposit balances, which has decreased by approximately $0.3 million for both the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 compared with the same periods in the prior year.
The following table sets forth the composition of loans serviced by WCC by type of loan at the dates indicated.
June 30, December 31, June 30, 2002 2001 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- (Dollars in thousands) Single-family residential....................... $ 3,555,128 $ 3,020,267 $ 2,465,920 Multi-family residential........................ 118,672 141,297 134,816 Commercial real estate.......................... 195,741 192,275 226,149 Consumer and other.............................. 80,060 90,497 93,826 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total...................................... $ 3,949,601 $ 3,444,336 $ 2,920,711 ============== ============== ==============
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest
income was approximately $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002,
compared with $0.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six
months ended June 30, 2002, interest income was approximately $3.1 million,
compared with $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This increase
was primarily due to higher loan interest income resulting from WFCs
purchase of approximately $10.5 million in principal balance of discounted loans
in the third quarter of 2001. Loan interest increased also as a result of the
recovery of approximately $0.3 million in discounts and reserves on loans which
terminated during the first quarter of 2002 (although approximately 50% of this
recapture was shared by a co-investor and recorded as Investor
participation interest expense in the consolidated statements of
operations).
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Interest expense was approximately $0.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, compared with a similar amount for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense was approximately $0.7 million, compared with approximately $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase for the six-month period was due to new long-term financing and other borrowings by WFC in the third quarter of 2001 to fund the loan acquisition described above in addition to acquisitions of servicing rights. WFC substantially repaid the long-term financing in the second quarter of 2002 with proceeds from sales of loans, thereby reducing its interest expense for the quarter.
Investment and Other Income (Loss)
The
components of investment and other income (loss) in our Specialty Servicing and
Finance Operations are reflected in the following table:
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Investment and other income (loss): Real estate owned, net ........................... $ (31) $ 50 $ (105) $ (210) Gain on sale of loans ............................ 2,436 306 2,480 792 Loss on sale of securities ....................... -- (262) -- (262) Investor participation interest .................. (1,219) (287) (1,545) (709) Other, net ....................................... (585) 16 275 1,232 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total investment and other income (loss) ..... $ 601 $ (177) $ 1,105 $ 843 ============ ============ ============ ============
The increase in total investment and other income for the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to higher gains on sales of loans in the 2002 periods. In June 2002, WCC and WFC sold approximately $7.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in unpaid principal balance of loans for gains of $1.9 million and $0.5 million. Since these loans were acquired with a co-investor, one-half of the total gain was shared with the co-investor and included in Investor participation interest in the consolidated statements of operations. Other, net decreased by approximately $0.6 million for the second quarter of 2002 compared with the second quarter of 2001 due to write-offs of uncollected servicer advances upon the liquidation of certain loan servicing pools in the 2002 period, and also due to an increase in various servicing-related charges incurred by WCC. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, Other, net decreased by approximately $1.0 million from the corresponding 2001 period primarily as a result of a recovery in February 2001 of approximately $0.8 million beyond our basis in certain assets.
Compensation Expense
Compensation
and employee benefits were approximately $4.9 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2002, compared with approximately $3.8 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, compensation and employee
benefits were approximately $9.2 million, compared with $7.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2001. These increases in the 2002 periods were due to
higher salary expenses, employee benefits and contract labor costs over the
corresponding 2001 periods. WCCs employee head count increased by
approximately 35% from June 30, 2001 to June 30, 2002, reflecting the growth in
the volume of its servicing business.
Other Expenses
Other
expenses in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations were approximately
$2.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, compared with approximately
$2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. This decrease was primarily
attributable to a $0.5 million decline in legal expenses due to significant
litigation-related accruals and advances in the second quarter of 2001.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, other expenses totaled $4.7 million, compared with $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. We incurred higher legal fees in the first six months of 2002 than in the corresponding 2001 period due to approximately $0.7 in additional legal defense costs and advances to former executives in the first six months of 2002 in connection with the litigation that arose from events prior to our 1999 restructuring.
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Following are condensed statements of financial condition for our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents....................................................... $ 3,183 $ 262 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value.................... 3,630 3,367 Discounted loans, net........................................................... 8,161 15,309 Real estate owned, net.......................................................... 358 302 Servicer advance receivables, net............................................... 15,192 18,266 Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net........................................ 5,980 8,473 Intercompany receivables........................................................ 13,586 18,544 Other assets.................................................................... 4,682 5,641 ------------ ------------ Total assets................................................................ $ 54,772 $ 70,164 ============ ============ LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings........................................................... $ 155 $ 9,970 Long-term investment financing.................................................. 7,166 14,474 Other liabilities............................................................... 8,092 8,643 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities.......................................................... 15,413 33,087 NET WORTH....................................................................... 39,359 37,077 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and net worth............................................. $ 54,772 $ 70,164 ============ ============
Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale. WFCs portfolio of mortgage-backed securities available for sale increased by approximately $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002 as a result of $0.7 million in unrealized holding gains, partially offset by $0.4 million in principal repayments. We currently hold only those securities which are backed by loans in WCCs servicing portfolio, as such investments provide operating leverage to our core business.
Discounted Loans, net. In our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations, discounted loans, net decreased by approximately $7.1 million from December 31, 2001 to June 30, 2002. WCC and WFC sold approximately $5.1 million in book value of loans in the second quarter of 2002 for an aggregate gain of $2.4 million (though one-half of these gains were shared with an outside party co-investor and reported as Investor participation interest). In addition, the discounted loans portfolio balance decreased due to loan principal payments of $1.8 million and loan loss provisions of $0.2 million.
Servicer Advance Receivables, net. Servicer advance receivables, net decreased by approximately $3.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease resulted from recoveries by WCC of scheduled principal and interest advances on loans previously made, partially offset by new advances during the year to date.
Purchased Mortgage Servicing Rights, net. Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net (MSRs) decreased by approximately $2.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002. The steady decline in mortgage interest rates throughout 2001 and continuing into 2002 has caused rapid prepayments of the underlying loans being serviced, which, in turn, resulted in accelerated amortization of our servicing rights. Consequently, we recorded approximately $1.9 million in amortization of MSRs and a valuation write-down of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Intercompany Receivables. Intercompany receivables decreased by approximately $5.0 million from year-end 2001 to June 30, 2002. In December 2001 WFSG borrowed funds from WCC to finance the majority of the repurchase of approximately 4.2 million shares of the Companys stock. In January 2002, WCC received settlement on this receivable from WFSG with the proceeds from WFSGs issuance of 8% convertible subordinated debentures.
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Investment Financing. Short-term borrowings and long-term investment financing in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations decreased by a total of approximately $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. In December 2001 WCC borrowed $9.2 million under one of our line of credit facilities to provide financing for WFSGs repurchase of approximately 4.2 million shares of common stock from a shareholder. This borrowing has been repaid in full by WFSG, primarily with the proceeds from WFSGs issuance of 8% convertible subordinated debentures. In addition, in June 2002 WCC and WFC repaid approximately $5.3 million in borrowings with proceeds from the loan sales described above.
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Liquidity is the measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund investments, purchase pools of loans, and make payments for general business purposes. Our sources of cash flow for our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations include servicing revenue, whole loan and mortgage-backed securities sales, net interest income, lines of credit from commercial banks, and borrowings from institutional lenders. The availability of liquidity from our line of credit facilities is subject to the Companys maintenance of sufficient available collateral to pledge against such borrowings. We are currently maintaining sufficient collateral under the credit agreements. Liquidity in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations is actively managed on a daily basis and is periodically reviewed by our Board of Directors. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet the needs of the Company.
At June 30, 2002, liquidity in our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations (including cash and unused borrowings under our credit facilities) totaled $20.8 million, compared with approximately $9.8 million at December 31, 2001. Based on our current and expected asset size, capital levels, and organizational infrastructure, we believe there will be sufficient available liquidity to meet our needs. In addition, as part of our business strategy to use bank and institutional co-investment financing, we intend to use our available capital in a manner which will not make us dependent on securitizations as a source of liquidity. As a result, we have no present intent to securitize loans as a source of liquidity.
We no longer own subordinated mortgage-backed securities backed by loan pools originated or serviced by unaffiliated third parties, and currently hold subordinated mortgage-backed securities only where we act as servicer of the loan pools backing these securities. At June 30, 2002 we held $3.6 million of such mortgage-backed securities.
Adequate credit facilities and other sources of funding are essential to the continuation of the Companys ability to purchase servicing assets and pools of loans. The Companys growth strategy is dependent in part on its ability to find credit facilities and equity partners for purchases of servicing assets and, to a lesser extent, loan pools. Such growth will depend largely on the Companys ability to find and use capital partners for growth of our Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations. Otherwise, such growth could be significantly curtailed or delayed.
Our Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to our Banking Operations or Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations, and also includes eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions. Primary sources of liquidity include funds available from the Companys wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries and payments received from FBBH pursuant to a tax allocation agreement between the Company and the Bank. However, the OTS has limited the amount of these payments to the lesser of (1) the Banks stand-alone tax liability and (2) the total tax payments made by the Company.
The Company will fund the costs of the litigation settlement described above and acquisition of the minority interest in WCC through a combination of proceeds from the issuance of junior subordinated debt and $5 million WFSG received from FBBHs redemption of preferred stock.
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The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as disclosures included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used, including those related to allowances for loan losses, other than temporary impairment in the market values of investment securities and other assets, assumptions used to estimate fair values of certain financial instruments for which there is not an active market, the allocation of basis between assets sold and retained, the selection of yields utilized to recognize interest income on certain mortgage-backed securities, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources as well as identifying and assessing our accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Allowance for Loan Losses. In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes historical experience as well as other factors, including the effect of changes in the real estate market on collateral values, the effect on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable impact on borrowers, and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans. Changes in these factors may cause managements estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Companys provision for loan losses in its consolidated statements of operations and the carrying value of the Companys loans on its consolidated statement of financial condition.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. Our loan servicing business represents an increasingly significant proportion of our operations. In determining the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), we make assumptions of market discount rates, prepayment speeds and default rates which affect the estimated present value of future cash flows. Changes in these assumptions and economic factors may result in increases or decreases in the carrying value of our MSRs and increases or decreases in the amortization of MSRs and valuation allowances related to MSRs.
Contingencies. We are party to various legal proceedings, as discussed above and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. These matters have a high degree of uncertainty associated with them. We continually assess the likely outcomes of these matters, the amounts of any ongoing costs associated with these matters, and the adequacy of amounts provided for these matters. There can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome will not differ materially from our assessment of them. There also can be no assurance that all matters that may be brought against us or that we may bring against other parties are known to us at any point in time.
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The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. All of the statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not identified as historical should be considered forward-looking. In connection with certain forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those that may be made in the future by or on behalf of the Company which are identified as forward-looking, the Company notes that there are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the condition of the real estate market, interest rates, regulatory matters, the availability of pools of servicing rights and loans at acceptable prices, and the availability and conditions of financing for loan pool acquisitions, mortgage loan servicing rights and other financial assets. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower. The forward-looking statements have not been audited by, examined by or subjected to agreed-upon procedures by independent accountants, and no third party has independently verified or reviewed such statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider these facts in evaluating the information contained herein. The inclusion of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be achieved. In light of the foregoing, readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein.
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It is our objective to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, management's strategy is to limit our exposure to earnings variations and variations in the value of assets and liabilities as interest rates change over time. Our asset and liability management strategy is formulated and monitored by the asset and liability committees for the Company and the Bank (the "Asset and Liability Committees") which meet to review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses (including those attributable to hedging transactions), purchase activity, and maturities of investments and borrowings. FBBH's Asset and Liability Committee coordinates with the Bank's Board of Directors with respect to overall asset and liability composition.
The Asset and Liability Committees are authorized to utilize a wide variety of off-balance sheet financial techniques to assist them in the management of interest-rate risk. These techniques include interest rate swap agreements, pursuant to which the parties exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest payments on a specified principal amount (referred to as the "notional amount") for a specified period without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. In the past, we have utilized interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure caused by the narrowing of the interest spread between fixed rate loans held for investment and associated liabilities funding those loans caused by changes in market interest rates.
We evaluate the interest rate sensitivity of each pool of loans or securities in conjunction with the current interest rate environment and decide whether to hedge the interest rate exposure of a particular pool. In general, when a pool of loans, securities or mortgage servicing rights is acquired, we will determine whether or not to hedge.
In addition, as required by OTS regulations, the Bank's Asset and Liability Committee also regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on the interest rate sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value ("NPV"), which is defined as the net present value of an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The Committee further evaluates such impacts against the maximum potential changes in the interest rate sensitivity of NPV that is authorized by the Board of Directors of the Bank.
The following table quantifies the potential changes in the Companys net portfolio value at June 30, 2002, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100 to 300 basis points, assuming the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other.
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value Net Portfolio Value NPV as % of Assets ----------------------------------- ----------------------- $ Amount $ Change % Change NPV Ratio Change ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Change in Rates (Dollars in thousands) +300bp............................. $ 77,651 $ (23,695) (23)% 10.12% (235)bp +200bp............................. 86,898 (14,448) (14) 11.09 (138)bp +100bp............................. 97,597 (3,749) (4) 12.18 (30)bp 0bp............................. 101,346 -- -- 12.47 -- -100bp............................. 95,791 (5,555) (5) 11.76 (71)bp -200bp............................. 90,262 (11,084) (11) 11.05 (142)bp -300bp............................. 88,304 (13,042) (13) 10.75 (172)bp
Management also believes that the assumptions (including prepayment assumptions) it uses to evaluate the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable; however, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on NPV could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from the historical experience on which they are based.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On May 13, 2002, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all issues with all of the plaintiffs in various legal actions filed against the Company arising from the financial collapse of Capital Consultants LLC ("CCL"). The settlement agreement also provides for the Company to enter into a purchase agreement to purchase the 49.99% minority interest in the Company's subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation ("WCC"). On June 19, 2002, the settlement agreement and agreement to purchase the minority interest in WCC were approved by the Federal District Court for the State of Oregon. The execution of the settlement agreement does not affect WFSG's complete denial of all such claims.
Under the settlement agreement the claimants release the Company and all of its subsidiaries, as well as their present and former officers and directors, from all liability. The legal actions are to be dismissed after the plaintiffs complete various requirements which will entitle them to disbursement of the settlement proceeds. The settlement agreement also includes provisions to protect the Company in any future legal proceedings which the claimants may pursue against other parties.
The principal terms of the settlement provide that the Company, certain other parties and their respective insurers will pay to the claimants $29.5 million plus a share of the proceeds from a sale of real property. A portion of these funds will be held in trust to protect the Company and other parties against potential residual claims which might arise from claimants' actions against other non-settling parties.
In addition, the Company will purchase from CCL's receiver a 49.99% equity interest in WCC for $10.5 million. Upon completion of this purchase, WCC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFSG. The liquidation bond associated with this minority interest, which would have entitled the holder thereof to a $19.3 million preference upon liquidation of WCC and the right to convert such interest into the Company's common stock, will be terminated.
The Company's cash cost of the settlement and stock acquisition will total approximately $15 million plus a share of the proceeds from the above-described sale of real property. The Company recorded charges of $3.6 million in the first six months of 2002 in connection with the settlement and minority interest acquisition and approximately $0.8 million in legal fees related to the settlement and to the defense costs of some of the Company's former executives. In addition, the Company has recorded approximately $0.55 million in legal fees and expenses, net of insurance reimbursement, associated with finalizing and implementing this settlement. The settlement is expected to eliminate most of the Company's future costs arising from the financial collapse of CCL. However, the Company does expect to incur additional expenses in connection with legal costs for prior officers arising from the events that gave rise to the litigation.
Item 2. Changes in Securities.
Not applicable. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On June 25, 2002, at the annual shareholder meeting, the Company's stockholders elected the following nine (9) persons to the Board of Directors of the Company: Larry B. Faigin, Howard Amster, Robert M. Deutschman, Peter S. Fishman, Stephen P. Glennon, Robert H. Kanner, Edmund M. Kaufman, Daniel A. Markee and Bruce A. Weinstein. |
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The stockholders also voted 8,212,117 (for) to 1,331,973 (against), with 3,204 abstentions, to approve the Company's 2002 Equity Participation Plan. |
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable. |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits. |
10.1 | Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan | ||
10.2 | Change in Control Agreement between Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and Mark H. Peterman | ||
10.3 | Amendment No. 2 to Stock Option Agreement between Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and Jay H. Memmott | ||
99.1 | CEO and CFO Certification |
(b) | The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter covered by this report, and subsequently through the date of issuance: | |
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2002, reporting that the Company had entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all issues with respect to the litigation discussed in Part II, Item I. | ||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 2002, announcing the date of the Company's annual shareholder meeting. | ||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 2002, reporting that the U.S. District Court of Oregon had approved the settlement agreement between the Company and the plaintiffs with respect to the litigation discussed in Part II, Item 1. | ||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 11, 2002, reporting the Company's issuance of $20 million in thirty-year floating rate junior subordinated debt in connection with its participation in a multi-issuer private placement of trust pass-through securities. | ||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2002, reporting the Company's conversion of its $7.69 million in 8% convertible subordinated debentures into 3,396,416 shares of common stock. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. |
Date: August 14, 2002
By: | /s/ STEPHEN P. GLENNON |
Stephen P. Glennon | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
By: | /s/ BRUCE A. WEINSTEIN |
Bruce A. Weinstein | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
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