UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2002 |
OR
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 1-5964
IKON OFFICE SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
OHIO |
23-0334400 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.Employer Identification No.) |
P.O. Box 834, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania |
19482 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (610) 296-8000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
Applicable only to corporate issuers:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of February 11, 2003:
Common Stock, no par value |
144,471,527 shares |
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|||
Consolidated Balance SheetsDecember 31, 2002 (unaudited) and September 30, 2002 |
||||
Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited) |
||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited) |
||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|||
Item 3. |
||||
Item 4. |
||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 6. |
||||
2
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
IKON Office Solutions, Inc. (we, us, our, IKON, or the Company) may from time to time provide information, whether verbally or in writing, including certain statements included in or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Litigation Reform Act). These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following (and certain matters discussed in greater detail herein): growth opportunities and increasing market share; productivity and infrastructure initiatives; earnings, revenue, cash flow, margin, and cost-savings projections; the effect of competitive pressures on equipment sales; expected savings and lower costs from the productivity and infrastructure initiatives; developing and expanding strategic alliances and partnerships; the impact of e-commerce and e-procurement initiatives; the implementation of e-IKON; anticipated growth rates in the digital and color equipment and outsourcing industries; the effect of foreign currency exchange risk; the reorganization of the Companys business segments and the anticipated benefits of operational synergies related thereto; and the Companys ability to finance its current operations and its growth initiatives. Although IKON believes the expectations contained in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove correct. References herein to we, us, our, IKON, or the Company refer to IKON and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, will, and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or the Companys management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company assumes no obligations and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
In accordance with the provisions of the Litigation Reform Act, the Company is making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to, the following (some of which are explained in greater detail herein): conducting operations in a competitive environment and a changing industry (which includes technical services and products that are relatively new to the industry or to the Company); delays, difficulties, management transitions and employment issues associated with consolidations and/or changes in business operations; existing and future vendor relationships; risks relating to foreign currency exchange; economic, legal and political issues associated with international operations; the Companys ability to access capital and meet its debt service requirements (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates); and general economic conditions.
Competition. IKON operates in a highly competitive environment. A number of companies worldwide with significant financial resources compete with IKON to provide similar products and services, such as Canon, Ricoh, Danka, Pitney Bowes and Xerox. Our competitors may be positioned to offer more favorable product and service terms to the marketplace, resulting in reduced profitability and loss of market share for IKON. Some of our competitors are also suppliers to IKON of the products we sell, service and lease. Competition is based largely upon technology, performance, pricing, quality, reliability, distribution, customer service and support. In addition, we compete against smaller local independent office products distributors. Financial pressures faced by our competitors may cause them to engage in uneconomic pricing practices, which could cause the prices that IKON is able to charge in the future for its products and services to be less than it has historically charged. Our future success is based in large part upon our ability to successfully compete in the markets we currently serve and to expand into additional products and services offerings. These risks could lead to a loss of market share for IKON, resulting in a negative impact on our results of operations.
Pricing. Our ability to succeed is dependent upon our ability to obtain adequate pricing for the equipment, supplies and services we offer. Depending on competitive market factors, future prices we can obtain for the equipment, supplies and services we offer may vary from historical levels.
Vendor Relationships. IKONs access to equipment, parts and supplies depends upon its relationships with, and its ability to purchase equipment on competitive terms from its principal vendors, Canon and Ricoh. IKON has not and does not currently enter into long-term supply contracts with these vendors, and we have no current plans to do so in the future. These vendors are not required to use IKON to distribute their equipment and are free to change the prices and other terms at which they sell to us. In addition, IKON competes with the direct selling efforts of these vendors. Significant deterioration in relationships with, or in the financial condition of, these significant vendors could have an adverse impact on IKONs ability to sell and lease equipment as well as its ability to provide effective service and technical support. If IKON lost one of these vendors, or if one of the vendors ceased operations, IKON would be forced to expand its relationship with the other vendor, seek out new relationships with other vendors or risk a loss in market share due to diminished product offerings and availability.
3
Financing Business. A significant portion of our profits are derived from the financing of equipment provided to our customers. Our ability to provide such financing at competitive rates and to realize profitable margins is highly dependent upon our costs of borrowing. If IKON is unable to continue to have access to its funding sources on terms that allow it to provide leases on competitive terms, IKONs business could be adversely affected, as IKONs customers could seek to lease equipment from competitors offering more favorable leasing terms. For the first quarter ended December 31, 2002, approximately 78% of equipment sold by IKON in North America was financed through IOS Capital, LLC (IOSC), IKONs captive leasing subsidiary. IOSC accesses capital using asset securitization transactions, public and private offerings of its debt securities, borrowings from commercial lenders and loans from IKON. IOSC relies primarily on asset securitization transactions to finance its lease receivables. There is no assurance that we will continue to have access to our current funding sources, or that we will be able to obtain additional funding on terms that would allow us to provide leases on competitive terms. In particular, significant negative changes in our credit ratings could reduce our access to certain credit markets. There is no assurance that these credit ratings can be maintained and/or the credit markets can be readily accessed.
Liquidity. During fiscal 2002 we obtained a new $300,000,000 unsecured credit facility (the Credit Facility) with a group of lenders. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on certain fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, mergers, certain transactions with affiliates, creation of liens, asset transfers, payment of dividends, intercompany loans and certain restricted payments. The Credit Facility does not affect our ability to continue to securitize lease receivables. The Credit Facility contractually matures on May 24, 2005. Unless the Company achieves certain ratings on its long and short term senior, unsecured debt (as defined) or has not redeemed or defeased IOSCs 9.75% Notes due June 15, 2004 ($240,500,000 outstanding at December 31, 2002), all loans under the Credit Facility will mature on December 15, 2003. The Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants, including: (i) corporate leverage ratio; (ii) consolidated interest expense ratio; (iii) consolidated asset test ratios; and (iv) limitations on capital expenditures. The Credit Facility contains defaults customary for facilities of this type. Failure to be in compliance with any material provision of the Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position and results of operations.
Productivity Initiatives. IKONs ability to improve its profit margins is largely dependent on the success of its productivity initiatives to streamline its infrastructure. Such initiatives are aimed at making IKON more profitable and competitive in the long-term and include initiatives such as centralized credit and purchasing, shared services and the implementation of e-IKON, a comprehensive, multi-year initiative designed to web-enable IKONs information technology infrastructure. IKONs ability to improve its profit margins through the implementation of these productivity initiatives is dependent upon certain factors outside the control of IKON. Our failure to successfully implement these productivity initiatives, or the failure of such initiatives to result in improved margins, could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position and results of operations.
International Operations. IKON operates in 8 countries outside of the United States. Approximately 14% of our revenues are derived from our international operations, and approximately 75% of those revenues are derived from Canada and the United Kingdom. Political or economic instability in Canada or the United Kingdom could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. IKONs future revenues, costs of operations and profits could be affected by a number of factors related to its international operations, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in economic conditions from country to country, changes in a countrys political condition, trade protection measures, licensing and other legal requirements and local tax issues. Unanticipated currency fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar, British Pound or Euro vis-a-vis the U.S. Dollar could lead to lower reported consolidated results of operations due to the translation of these currencies.
New Product Offerings. Our business is driven primarily by customers needs and demands and by the products developed and manufactured by third parties. Because IKON distributes products developed and manufactured by third parties, IKONs business would be adversely affected if its suppliers fail to anticipate which products or technologies will gain market acceptance or if IKON cannot sell these products at competitive prices. IKON cannot be certain that its suppliers will permit IKON to distribute their newly developed products, or that such products will meet our customers needs and demands. Additionally, because some of our principal competitors design and manufacture new technology, those competitors may have a competitive advantage over IKON. To successfully compete, IKON must maintain an efficient cost structure, an effective sales and marketing team and offer additional services that distinguish IKON from its competitors. Failure to execute these strategies successfully could result in reduced market share for IKON or could have an adverse impact on its results of operations.
4
IKON Office Solutions, Inc.
(in thousands) |
December 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
September 30, 2002 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
132,463 |
|
$ |
271,816 |
| ||
Restricted cash |
|
126,346 |
|
|
116,077 |
| ||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of: December 31, 2002 $15,485; September 30, 2002 $14,251 |
|
583,083 |
|
|
568,635 |
| ||
Finance receivables, less allowances of: December 31, 2002 $20,243; September 30, 2002 $20,352 |
|
1,201,896 |
|
|
1,198,357 |
| ||
Inventories |
|
315,601 |
|
|
318,214 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
96,476 |
|
|
82,880 |
| ||
Deferred taxes |
|
65,426 |
|
|
65,264 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
2,521,291 |
|
|
2,621,243 |
| ||
Long-term finance receivables, less allowances of: December 31, 2002 $37,593; September 30, 2002 $37,796 |
|
2,241,480 |
|
|
2,231,490 |
| ||
Equipment on operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation of: |
||||||||
December 31, 2002 $90,850; September 30, 2002 $92,741 |
|
100,333 |
|
|
99,639 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of: |
||||||||
December 31, 2002 $308,305; September 30, 2002 $306,370 |
|
196,815 |
|
|
202,863 |
| ||
Goodwill, net |
|
1,230,559 |
|
|
1,235,418 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
71,492 |
|
|
67,145 |
| ||
Total Assets |
$ |
6,361,970 |
|
$ |
6,457,798 |
| ||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, excluding finance subsidiaries |
$ |
9,155 |
|
$ |
11,484 |
| ||
Current portion of long-term debt of finance subsidiaries |
|
1,421,863 |
|
|
1,312,034 |
| ||
Notes payable |
|
1,496 |
|
|
7,162 |
| ||
Trade accounts payable |
|
172,083 |
|
|
232,120 |
| ||
Accrued salaries, wages and commissions |
|
70,514 |
|
|
127,643 |
| ||
Deferred revenues |
|
155,060 |
|
|
161,484 |
| ||
Other accrued expenses |
|
286,036 |
|
|
300,937 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
2,116,207 |
|
|
2,152,864 |
| ||
Long-term debt, excluding finance subsidiaries |
|
594,403 |
|
|
594,351 |
| ||
Long-term debt of finance subsidiaries |
|
1,379,026 |
|
|
1,495,827 |
| ||
Deferred taxes |
|
497,080 |
|
|
479,401 |
| ||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
208,920 |
|
|
200,409 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value: authorized 300,000 shares; issued: December 31, 2002-149,993 shares; September 30, 2002-150,003 shares; outstanding: |
||||||||
December 31, 2002-144,260 shares; September 30, 2002-144,024 shares |
|
1,014,713 |
|
|
1,015,177 |
| ||
Series 12 preferred stock, no par value: authorized 480 shares; none issued or outstanding |
||||||||
Unearned compensation |
|
(3,540 |
) |
|
(1,981 |
) | ||
Retained earnings |
|
625,092 |
|
|
595,722 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(47,639 |
) |
|
(50,805 |
) | ||
Cost of common shares in treasury: December 31, 2002-5,050 shares; September 30, 2002-5,286 shares |
|
(22,292 |
) |
|
(23,167 |
) | ||
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
1,566,334 |
|
|
1,534,946 |
| ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ |
6,361,970 |
|
$ |
6,457,798 |
| ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
IKON Office Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
Revenues |
||||||
Net sales |
$ |
526,763 |
$ |
568,997 | ||
Services |
|
515,304 |
|
548,330 | ||
Finance income |
|
94,898 |
|
93,122 | ||
|
1,136,965 |
|
1,210,449 | |||
Costs and Expenses |
||||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
339,463 |
|
374,347 | ||
Services costs |
|
310,218 |
|
328,237 | ||
Finance interest expense |
|
39,020 |
|
41,165 | ||
Selling and administrative |
|
383,794 |
|
400,885 | ||
|
1,072,495 |
|
1,144,634 | |||
Operating income |
|
64,470 |
|
65,815 | ||
Interest expense |
|
12,309 |
|
14,511 | ||
Income before taxes on income |
|
52,161 |
|
51,304 | ||
Taxes on income |
|
19,691 |
|
18,726 | ||
Net income |
$ |
32,470 |
$ |
32,578 | ||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ |
0.23 |
$ |
0.23 | ||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
0.21 |
$ |
0.22 | ||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
0.04 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
IKON Office Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
32,470 |
|
$ |
32,578 |
| ||
Additions (deductions) to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
|
25,647 |
|
|
31,798 |
| ||
Amortization |
|
2,033 |
|
|
3,969 |
| ||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
3,191 |
|
|
3,799 |
| ||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
17,518 |
|
|
13,199 |
| ||
Provision for lease default reserves |
|
18,248 |
|
|
16,691 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
|
(15,098 |
) |
|
26,465 |
| ||
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
3,923 |
|
|
(42,893 |
) | ||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(15,793 |
) |
|
(5,232 |
) | ||
Decrease in accounts payable, deferred revenues and accrued expenses |
|
(128,896 |
) |
|
(97,052 |
) | ||
Decrease in accrued restructuring |
|
(2,976 |
) |
|
(4,071 |
) | ||
Other |
|
4,934 |
|
|
252 |
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(54,799 |
) |
|
(20,497 |
) | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
|
(12,216 |
) |
|
(17,852 |
) | ||
Expenditures for equipment on operating leases |
|
(15,077 |
) |
|
(12,877 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
4,939 |
|
|
1,832 |
| ||
Proceeds from sale of equipment on operating leases |
|
3,152 |
|
|
2,581 |
| ||
Finance receivables additions |
|
(379,738 |
) |
|
(368,234 |
) | ||
Finance receivables collections |
|
355,987 |
|
|
347,067 |
| ||
Other |
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
(6,464 |
) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(47,043 |
) |
|
(53,947 |
) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
8,591 |
|
|
1,123 |
| ||
Short-term (repayments) borrowings, net |
|
(5,694 |
) |
|
165,972 |
| ||
Long-term debt repayments |
|
(11,535 |
) |
|
(6,229 |
) | ||
Finance subsidiaries debt issuances |
|
227,020 |
|
|
255,680 |
| ||
Finance subsidiaries debt repayments |
|
(238,252 |
) |
|
(362,793 |
) | ||
Dividends paid |
|
(5,766 |
) |
|
(5,675 |
) | ||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
|
(10,269 |
) |
|
7,829 |
| ||
Proceeds from option exercises and sale of treasury shares |
|
307 |
|
|||||
Purchase of treasury shares and other |
|
(382 |
) |
|
1,505 |
| ||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(35,980 |
) |
|
57,412 |
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
1,687 |
| ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(139,353 |
) |
|
(15,345 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
271,816 |
|
|
80,351 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
132,463 |
|
$ |
65,006 |
| ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
IKON Office Solutions, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of IKON Office Solutions, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company, we, or our) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Note 2: Goodwill
The Company has identified the following reporting units and associated goodwill:
IKON North America Copier Business |
IKON North America Outsourcing Business |
IKON Europe |
Business Imaging Services |
Sysinct (e-business development) |
Total | |||||||||||||
Goodwill at December 31, 2002 |
$ |
850,597 |
$ |
70,927 |
$ |
297,028 |
$ |
9,011 |
$ |
2,996 |
$ |
1,230,559 |
Changes in the goodwill balance since September 30, 2002 are attributable to foreign currency translation adjustments.
Note 3: Notes Payable and Lease-Backed Notes
During the three months ended December 31, 2002, IOS Capital, LLC (IOSC) repurchased $9,500 of 9.75% notes payable due June 15, 2004 for $9,598. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, IOSC repaid $211,312 of lease-backed notes.
Note 4: Asset Securitization Conduit Financing
During the three months ended December 31, 2002, the Company pledged or transferred $232,890 in financing lease receivables for $196,732 in cash in connection with its revolving asset securitization conduit financing agreements. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $95,768 available under its revolving asset securitization conduit financing agreements.
Note 5: Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ |
32,470 |
|
$ |
32,578 |
| ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(209 |
) |
|
(2,010 |
) | ||
Gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax expense of: $2,250 and $2,624 for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively |
|
3,375 |
|
|
3,937 |
| ||
Total comprehensive income |
$ |
35,636 |
|
$ |
34,505 |
| ||
The minimum pension liability is adjusted at each fiscal year end; therefore, there is no impact on total comprehensive income during interim periods. The balances for foreign currency translation, minimum pension liability and derivative financial instruments included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets were $(24,399), $(2,445) and $(20,795), respectively, at December 31, 2002 and $(24,190), $(2,445) and $(24,170), respectively, at September 30, 2002.
8
Note 6: Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
2002 |
2001 | |||||
Numerator: |
||||||
Numerator for basic earnings per common share |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
32,470 |
$ |
32,578 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax |
|
2,354 |
||||
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share Net income plus assumed conversion |
$ |
34,824 |
$ |
32,578 | ||
Denominator: |
||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per common share weighted average common shares |
|
144,164 |
|
141,885 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Convertible notes |
|
19,960 |
||||
Employee stock awards |
|
263 |
|
446 | ||
Employee stock options |
|
2,498 |
|
4,063 | ||
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
22,721 |
|
4,509 | ||
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions |
|
166,885 |
|
146,394 | ||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ |
0.23 |
$ |
0.23 | ||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
0.21 |
$ |
0.22 | ||
The Company accounts for the effect of its convertible notes in the diluted earnings per common share calculation using the if converted method. Under that method, the convertible notes are assumed to be converted to shares (weighted for the number of days outstanding in the period) at a conversion price of $15.03, and interest expense, net of taxes, related to the convertible notes is added back to net income.
Options to purchase 9,206 shares of common stock at $7.50 per share to $46.59 per share were outstanding during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and options to purchase 6,885 shares of common stock at $10.44 per share to $46.59 per share were outstanding during the first quarter of fiscal 2002, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the options prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; therefore, the effect would be antidilutive.
9
Note 7: Segment Reporting
The table below presents segment information for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:
IKON North America |
IKON Europe |
Other |
Corporate |
Total |
||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
460,119 |
$ |
66,546 |
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
526,763 |
| ||||||||
Services |
|
463,809 |
|
45,737 |
|
5,758 |
|
|
515,304 |
| ||||||||
Finance income |
|
89,321 |
|
5,577 |
|
94,898 |
| |||||||||||
Finance interest expense |
|
37,212 |
|
1,808 |
|
39,020 |
| |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
147,221 |
|
6,037 |
|
(125 |
) |
$ |
(88,663 |
) |
|
64,470 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
(12,309 |
) |
|
(12,309 |
) | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
|
52,161 |
| |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
498,213 |
$ |
64,728 |
$ |
6,056 |
|
$ |
568,997 |
| ||||||||
Services |
|
490,188 |
|
38,415 |
|
19,727 |
|
|
548,330 |
| ||||||||
Finance income |
|
88,174 |
|
4,948 |
|
93,122 |
| |||||||||||
Finance interest expense |
|
39,298 |
|
1,867 |
|
41,165 |
| |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
139,906 |
|
5,551 |
|
(5,794 |
) |
$ |
(73,848 |
) |
|
65,815 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
(14,511 |
) |
|
(14,511 |
) | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
|
51,304 |
|
During fiscal 2003, the Company made certain changes to its segment reporting to reflect the way management views IKONs business. Due to the Companys organizational structure change related to centralization of the supply chain function and customer care centers announced in October 2002, IKON no longer allocates these corporate administrative charges to IKON North America. As a result, these costs are included in Corporate in the table above. In addition, a unit of our business imaging services operations which had been included in Other is now included in IKON North America consistent with the way management now views our segments for making operating decisions. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Note 8: Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company announced the acceleration of certain cost cutting and infrastructure improvements (as described below) and recorded a pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge of $60,000, and reserve adjustments related primarily to the exit of the Companys telephony operations of $5,300. The related reserve adjustments were included in cost of goods sold for the write-off of obsolete inventory and selling and administrative expense for the write-off of accounts receivable in the consolidated statement of income. The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $6,078 as follows: $100 from technology services businesses closures; $897 from digital print center business closures; $338 from digital print center business sales; and $4,743 relating to IKON infrastructure. The asset impairments also included goodwill write-offs totaling $19,422 as follows: $955 from technology services businesses closures; $6,591 from digital print center business sales; and $11,876 relating to telephony business sales. The Company developed this plan as part of our continuing effort to streamline IKONs infrastructure to increase future productivity, and to address economic changes within specific marketplaces. This resulted in a charge of $65,300 ($49,235 after-tax, or $0.34 per share on a diluted basis). These actions addressed the sale of the Companys telephony operations and the closing of twelve nonstrategic digital print centers as the Company shifts its focus from transactional work toward contract print work and the support of major accounts. These actions also addressed further downsizing of operational infrastructures throughout the organization as the Company leverages and intensifies prior standardization and centralization initiatives. These actions included the ongoing centralization and consolidation of many selling and administrative functions, including marketplace consolidation, supply chain, finance, customer service, sales support and the realignment of sales coverage against our long-term growth objectives. Additionally, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $3,582 ($3,300 after-tax, or $0.02 per share on a diluted basis) related to the sale of the Companys technology education operations. The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $828. The asset impairments also included goodwill write-offs totaling $2,754. Therefore, the aggregate charge recorded in fiscal 2001 (the Fiscal 2001 Charge) was $68,882 ($52,535 after-tax, or $0.36 per share on a diluted basis).
10
In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company announced plans to improve performance and efficiency and incurred a total pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge (the First Quarter 2000 Charge) of $105,340 ($78,479 after-tax, or $0.52 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $12,668 as follows: $631 from technology services integration and education business closures; $2,530 from technology services integration and education business downsizing; $1,269 from digital print center business closures; $588 from digital print center business downsizing; $1,405 from document services excess equipment; $1,244 from a technology services business sale; and $5,001 relating to IKON infrastructure. The asset impairments included goodwill write-offs totaling $38,880 as follows: $3,279 from technology services integration business sales; $10,156 from technology services integration and education business closures; $9,566 from digital print center business closures; $14,950 from a technology services business sale; and $929 relating to an IKON Europe closure. These actions addressed under-performance in certain technology services operations, business document services, and business information services locations as well as the Companys desire to strategically position these businesses for integration and profitable growth. Plans included consolidating or disposing of certain under-performing and non-core locations; implementing productivity enhancements through the consolidation and centralization of activities in inventory management, purchasing, finance/accounting and other administrative functions; and consolidating real estate through the co-location of business units as well as the disposition of unproductive real estate. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company determined that some first quarter restructuring initiatives would not require the level of spending that had been originally estimated, and certain other initiatives would not be implemented due to changing business dynamics. Previously targeted sites were maintained based on their potential for improvement as well as their relationship to IKONs overall strategic direction. As a result of our integration efforts, locations originally identified for sale or closure were combined with other IKON businesses. As a result, $15,961 was reversed from the First Quarter 2000 Charge, and the total amount of the First Quarter 2000 Charge was reduced to $89,379 ($66,587 after-tax, or $0.45 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The components of the reversal were: 538 fewer positions eliminated reduced severance by $1,784, real estate lease payments reduced by $13,426, and contractual commitments reduced by $751. The severance reversal resulted from successfully negotiating business sales whereby affected employees assumed positions with the acquiring companies, higher-than-expected voluntary resignations, and our decision not to implement certain supply chain and shared service center consolidation efforts. The real estate lease payment reversal was primarily the result of our decision not to close certain sites. Also, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company announced other specific actions designed to address the changing market conditions impacting technology services, IKON North America, and outsourcing locations and incurred a total pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge (the Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge) of $15,789 ($12,353 after-tax, or $0.08 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The asset impairments consisted of fixed asset write-offs totaling $2,371 as follows: $1,371 from technology services integration and education business closures; $721 from digital print center business closures; and $279 relating to IKON infrastructure. The First Quarter 2000 Charge (as reduced) and Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge resulted in a net fiscal 2000 charge (the Fiscal 2000 Charge) of $105,168 ($78,940 after-tax, or $0.53 per share on a basic and diluted basis).
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company reversed $10,497 ($6,823 after-tax, or $0.04 per share on a diluted basis) of its restructuring charges described above. The reversed charges consisted of $7,418 related to severance, $1,667 related to leasehold termination costs and $1,412 related to contractual commitments. The severance reversal was the result of the average cost of severance per employee being less than estimated and 188 fewer positions eliminated than estimated due to voluntary resignations and our decision not to close a digital print center due to changing business dynamics. The reversal of leasehold termination costs and contractual commitments resulted from our decision not to close a digital print center. Additionally, we were also able to reduce our liability through successful equipment and real property lease termination negotiations.
The pre-tax components of the restructuring, net, and asset impairment charges for fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
Type of Charge |
Fiscal 2002 Reversal |
Fiscal 2001 Charge |
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Charge |
Fiscal 2000 Reversal |
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Charge | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Charge: |
|||||||||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
(7,418 |
) |
$ |
26,500 |
$ |
6,092 |
$ |
(1,784 |
) |
$ |
16,389 | |||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
5,534 |
|
6,685 |
|
(13,426 |
) |
|
33,691 | |||||
Contractual commitments |
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
2,466 |
|
641 |
|
(751 |
) |
|
3,712 | |||||
Total Restructuring Charge |
|
(10,497 |
) |
|
34,500 |
|
13,418 |
|
(15,961 |
) |
|
53,792 | |||||
Asset Impairment Charge: |
|||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
|
6,906 |
|
2,371 |
|
12,668 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles |
|
22,176 |
|
38,880 | |||||||||||||
Total Asset Impairment Charge |
|
29,082 |
|
2,371 |
|
51,548 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ |
(10,497 |
) |
$ |
63,582 |
$ |
15,789 |
$ |
(15,961 |
) |
$ |
105,340 | |||||
The Company calculated the asset and goodwill impairments as required by SFAS 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Assets to be Disposed of. The proceeds received for businesses sold were not sufficient to cover the fixed asset and goodwill balances. As such, those balances were written-off. Goodwill directly associated with businesses that were closed was also written-off.
11
The following presents a rollforward of the restructuring components of the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge (collectively the Charges) from September 30, 2002 to the balance remaining at December 31, 2002, which is included in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets:
Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
7,799 |
$ |
(1,702 |
) |
$ |
6,097 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
2,251 |
|
(513 |
) |
|
1,738 | |||
Contractual commitments |
|
30 |
|
30 | ||||||
Total |
$ |
10,080 |
$ |
(2,215 |
) |
$ |
7,865 | |||
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
112 |
$ |
(75 |
) |
$ |
37 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
2,948 |
|
(403 |
) |
|
2,545 | |||
Total |
$ |
3,060 |
$ |
(478 |
) |
$ |
2,582 | |||
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
355 |
$ |
(108 |
) |
$ |
247 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
1,614 |
|
(170 |
) |
|
1,444 | |||
Total |
$ |
1,969 |
$ |
(278 |
) |
$ |
1,691 | |||
The projected payments of the remaining balances of the Charges are as follows:
Fiscal 2001 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
FY 2006 |
Total | ||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
4,799 |
$ |
1,221 |
$ |
77 |
$ |
6,097 | |||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
894 |
|
557 |
|
244 |
$ |
43 |
|
1,738 | |||||
Contractual commitments |
|
30 |
|
30 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ |
5,723 |
$ |
1,778 |
$ |
321 |
$ |
43 |
$ |
7,865 | |||||
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
FY 2006 |
Beyond |
Total | ||||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
37 |
$ |
37 | ||||||||||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
896 |
$ |
825 |
$ |
429 |
$ |
239 |
$ |
156 |
|
2,545 | ||||||
Total |
$ |
933 |
$ |
825 |
$ |
429 |
$ |
239 |
$ |
156 |
$ |
2,582 | ||||||
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
Total | ||||||||
Severance |
$ |
247 |
$ |
247 | ||||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
885 |
$ |
340 |
$ |
219 |
|
1,444 | ||||
Total |
$ |
1,132 |
$ |
340 |
$ |
219 |
$ |
1,691 | ||||
The Company determined its probable sub-lease income through the performance of local commercial real estate market valuations by our external regional real estate brokers. All lease termination amounts are shown net of projected sub-lease income. Projected sub-lease income as of December 31, 2002 was $646, $4,650 and $3,856 for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively.
All actions related to our restructuring are complete. Remaining employees to be terminated at September 30, 2002 represented employees who received notice of termination but were not yet terminated. Severance payments to terminated employees are made in installments. The charges for leasehold termination costs relate to real estate lease contracts where the Company has exited certain locations and is required to make payments over the remaining lease term.
All locations affected by the Charges (23, 5 and 22 locations for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively) have been closed and all employees affected by the Charges (1,412, 386 and 1,394 employees for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively) have been terminated. Employee terminations related to the Fiscal 2001 Charge for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 are as follows:
12
Fiscal 2001 Headcount Reductions |
Remaining Employees to be Terminated at September 30, 2002 |
Employee Terminations Fiscal 2003 |
Remaining Employees to be Terminated at December 31, 2002 | ||||
Technology Businesses |
18 |
(18 |
) |
| |||
Infrastructure & Other |
99 |
(99 |
) |
| |||
Total |
117 |
(117 |
) |
| |||
All employees terminated in connection with the Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge were terminated prior to September 30, 2002.
Note 9: Synthetic Leases
On November 21, 2001, IKON entered into a synthetic lease agreement totaling $18,659 for the purpose of leasing its corporate headquarters in Malvern, Pennsylvania (the Corporate Lease). Under the terms of the Corporate Lease, IKON is required to occupy the facility for a term of five years from the agreement date. The Corporate Lease also provides for a residual value guarantee and includes a purchase option at the lessors original cost of the property. If IKON terminates the Corporate Lease prior to the end of the lease term, IKON is obligated to purchase the leased property at a price equal to the remaining lease balance. Because IKON is required to only pay the yield due on the Corporate Lease, IKONs nominal rental rate under the Corporate Lease is different from what IKON would be required to pay under a market rental rate. The Corporate Lease contains one financial covenant that requires IKON to meet a funded debt to total capitalization ratio test. The test requires IKONs total funded debt to not exceed fifty percent of IKONs total capitalization. A failure to maintain the covenant would constitute a default pursuant to the Corporate Lease and would permit the lessor to either require IKON to purchase the leased property for the then-current lease balance, terminate IKONs right of possession of the leased property, or sell the leased property and apply the proceeds to the current lease balance. IKON obtains valuations of the leased properties on a regular basis. If market conditions result in a valuation that is less than the guaranteed residual value of the property, IKON records a charge to income. As of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the accrued shortfall between the contractual obligation and the estimated fair value of the leased assets under the Corporate Lease equaled $400.
On January 16, 1998, IKON entered into a synthetic lease agreement totaling $23,901 (the Lease) for the purpose of leasing certain real property for the Companys use. Under the terms of the Lease, IKON will occupy the facilities for a term of five years from the agreement date (subject to certain permitted renewals). The Lease also provides for a residual value guarantee and includes a purchase option at the lessors original cost of the properties. If IKON terminates the Lease prior to the end of the lease term, IKON is obligated to purchase the leased properties at a price equal to the remaining lease balance. Because IKON is required to only pay the yield due on the Lease, IKONs nominal rental rate under the Lease is different from what IKON would be required to pay under a market rental rate. The Lease contains one financial covenant that requires IKON to meet a funded debt to total capitalization ratio test. The test requires IKONs total funded debt to not exceed fifty percent of IKONs total capitalization. A failure to maintain the covenant would constitute a default under the Lease and would permit the lessor to either terminate IKONs right of possession of the leased property, declare the outstanding lease balance due, or enforce the lessors lien on the leased property. IKON obtains valuations of the leased properties on a regular basis. If market conditions result in a valuation that is less than the guaranteed residual value of the property, IKON records a charge to income. As of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the accrued shortfall between the contractual obligation and the estimated fair value of the leased assets under the Lease equaled $13,387. On January 10, 2003, IKON terminated the Lease and paid $23,901 to acquire the properties.
13
Note 10: Contingencies
The Company is involved in a number of environmental remediation actions to investigate and clean up certain sites related to its discontinued operations in accordance with applicable federal and state laws. Uncertainties about the status of laws and regulations, technology and information related to individual sites, including the magnitude of possible contamination, the timing and extent of required corrective actions and proportionate liabilities of other responsible parties, make it difficult to develop a meaningful estimate of probable future remediation costs. While the actual costs of remediation at these sites may vary from managements estimate because of these uncertainties, the Company has accrued $8,247 and $8,314 as of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively, for its environmental liabilities, and the accrual is based on managements best estimate of the aggregate environmental remediation exposure. The measurement of environmental liabilities is based on an evaluation of currently available facts with respect to each individual site and considers factors such as existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites and any studies performed for a site. As assessments and remediation progress at individual sites, these liabilities are reviewed and adjusted to reflect additional technical and legal information that becomes available. After consideration of the defenses available to the Company, the accrual for such exposure, insurance coverage and other responsible parties, management does not believe that its obligations to remediate these sites would have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The accruals for environmental liabilities are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as part of other accrued liabilities. The Company has not recorded any potential third party recoveries. The Company is indemnified by an environmental contractor performing remedial work at a site in Bedford Heights, OH. The contractor has agreed to indemnify the Company from cost overruns associated with the plan of remediation. Further, the Company has cost sharing arrangements in place with other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) at sites located in Barkhamsted, CT and Rockford, IL. The cost-sharing agreement for the Barkhamsted, CT site relates to apportionment of expenses associated with non-time critical removal actions and operation and maintenance work, such as capping the landfill, maintaining the landfill, fixing erosion rills and gullies, maintaining site security, maintaining vegetative growth on the landfill cap and groundwater monitoring. Under the agreement, the Company and other PRPs agreed to reimburse Rural Refuse Disposal District No. 2, a Connecticut Municipal Authority, for 50% of these costs. The Company currently pays a 4.54% share of these costs. The cost-sharing arrangement for the Rockford, IL site relates to apportioning the costs of a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study and certain operation and maintenance work, such as fencing the site, removing waste liquids and sludges, capping a former surface impoundment and demolishing certain buildings. Under this arrangement, the Company pays 5.12% of these costs.
During the three months ended December 31, 2002 and the fiscal years 2002 and 2001, the Company did not incur any expenses for environmental capital projects. During the three months ended December 31, 2002 and the fiscal years 2002 and 2001, the Company incurred various expenses in conjunction with its obligations under consent decrees, orders, voluntary remediation plans, settlement agreements and to comply with environmental laws and regulations. For the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, these expenses were $149 and $1,965, respectively. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, these expenses were $2,436 and $1,919, respectively. All expenses were charged against the related environmental accrual. The Company will continue to incur expenses in order to comply with its obligations under consent decrees, orders, voluntary remediation plans, settlement agreements and to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
The Company has an accrual related to black lung and workers compensation liabilities relating to the operations of a former subsidiary, Barnes & Tucker Company (B&T). B&T owned and operated coal mines throughout Pennsylvania. IKON sold B&T in 1986. In connection with the sale, IKON entered into a financing agreement with B&T whereby IKON agreed to reimburse B&T for 95% of all costs and expenses incurred by B&T for black lung and workers compensation liabilities, until said liabilities were extinguished. From 1986 through 2000, IKON reimbursed B&T in accordance with the terms of the financing agreement. In 2000, B&T filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11. The bankruptcy court approved a plan of reorganization which created a black lung trust and a workers compensation trust to handle the administration of all black lung and workers compensation claims relating to B&T. IKON now reimburses the trusts for 95% of the costs and expenses incurred by the trusts for black lung and workers compensation claims. As of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the Companys accrual for black lung and workers compensation liabilities related to B&T was $16,437 and $16,734, respectively.
There are other contingent liabilities for taxes, guarantees, other lawsuits and various other matters occurring in the ordinary course of business. On the basis of information furnished by counsel and others, and after consideration of the defenses available to the Company and any related reserves and insurance coverage, management believes that none of these other contingencies will materially affect the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
14
Note 11: Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2002, all of the Companys derivatives designated as hedges are interest rate swaps which qualify for evaluation using the short cut method for assessing effectiveness. As such, there is an assumption of no ineffectiveness. The Company uses interest rate swaps to fix the interest rates on its variable rate classes of lease-backed notes, which results in a lower cost of capital than if we had issued fixed rate notes. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, unrealized gains totaling $3,375 after taxes, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Note 12: Pending Accounting Changes
In June 2002, the FASB approved SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 addresses accounting for costs to terminate contracts that are not capital leases, costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees and termination benefits. SFAS 146 requires that the fair value of a liability for penalties for early contract termination be recognized when the entity effectively terminates the contract. The fair value of a liability for other contract termination costs should be recognized when an entity ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. The liability for one-time termination benefits should be accrued ratably over the future service period based on when employees are entitled to receive the benefits and a minimum retention period. SFAS 146 will be effective for disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 146 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB approved SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FAS 123. SFAS 148 provides transitional guidance for those entities that elect to voluntarily adopt the accounting provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 148 also requires additional disclosures that are incremental to those required by SFAS 123 and requires certain disclosures in an entitys interim financial statements. The transitional and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for the first interim period beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement, but does not expect a material impact from the adoption of SFAS 148 on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB approved FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair value, or market value, of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. FIN 45 is effective on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 were effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the application of this interpretation, but does not expect a material impact from the application of FIN 45 on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB approved FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51. The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance for the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (variable interest entities or VIEs) and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the VIE (the primary beneficiary). This new model for consolidation applies to an entity which either (1) the equity investors (if any) do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. Certain disclosure requirements of FIN 46 are effective for financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The remaining provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for all VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003 for all VIEs created before February 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the application of this interpretation, but does not expect a material impact from the application of FIN 46 on our consolidated financial statements.
15
Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All dollar and share amounts are in thousands.
IKON Office Solutions, Inc. (IKON or the Company) is a leading provider of products and services that help businesses manage document workflow and increase efficiency. IKON provides customers with total business solutions for every office, production and outsourcing need, including copiers and printers, color solutions, distributed printing, facilities management, imaging and legal document solutions, as well as network design and consulting and e-business development. IKON has locations worldwide, including locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Europe. References herein to we, us or our refer to IKON and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
Critical Accounting Policies
In response to the SECs Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies, we have identified below the accounting principles critical to our business and results of operations. We determined the critical principles by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We state these accounting policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. In addition, we believe our most critical accounting policies include the following:
Revenue Recognition. We install the majority of the equipment we sell. Revenues for company-installed copier/printer equipment and technology hardware, included in net sales, are recognized upon receipt of a signed sales contract and delivery and acceptance certificate. The delivery and acceptance certificate confirms that the product has been delivered, installed, accepted, is in good condition, and is satisfactory. Revenues for customer installed copier/printer equipment and technology hardware, included in net sales, are recognized upon receipt of a sales contract and delivery. The Company does not offer any equipment warranties in addition to those which are provided by the equipment manufacturer. Revenues for sales of supplies are recognized at time of shipment following the placement of an order from a customer. Revenues for monthly equipment service and facilities management service are recognized in the month in which the service is performed. Revenues for other services and rentals are recognized in the period performed. The present value of payments due under sales-type lease contracts is recorded as revenue within net sales and cost of goods sold is charged with the book value of the equipment when products are delivered to and accepted by the customer. Finance income is recognized over the related lease term.
Supporting the Companys objective to provide complete solutions to its customers, the Company generally sells a service agreement when copier/printer equipment is sold. The typical agreement includes a minimum number of copies for a base service fee plus an overage charge for any copies in excess of the minimum. Revenue for each element of a bundled contract is derived from our national price lists for equipment and service. The national price list for equipment includes a price range between the manufacturers suggested retail price (MSRP) and the minimum price for which our sales force is permitted to sell equipment. The price list for equipment is updated monthly to reflect any vendor-communicated changes in MSRP and any changes in the fair value for which equipment is being sold to customers. The national price list for service reflects the price of service charged to customers. The price list for service is updated quarterly to reflect new service offerings and any changes in the competitive environment affecting the fair value for which service is being provided to customers. The national price list, therefore, is representative of the fair value of each element of a bundled agreement when it is sold unaccompanied by the other elements.
Revenue for a bundled contract is first allocated to service revenue using the fair value per our national price list. The remaining revenue is allocated to equipment revenue and finance income based on a net present value calculation utilizing an appropriate interest rate that considers the creditworthiness of the customer and costs of financing. The equipment revenue is compared to the national price list. If the equipment revenue falls within the price range per the national price list, no adjustment is required. If the equipment revenue is not within the price range per the national price list, service and equipment revenues are proportionately adjusted while holding the interest rate constant, so that both service and equipment revenues fall within the price range per the national price list.
Goodwill. IKON evaluates goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142. SFAS 142 prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, we determine the fair value of the reporting unit using expected future discounted cash flows. If the net book value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, we would then perform the second step of the impairment test which requires allocation of the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, with any residual fair value being allocated to goodwill. The fair value of the goodwill is then compared to its carrying amount to determine impairment. If future discounted cash flows are less favorable than those anticipated, goodwill may be impaired.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the average cost or specific identification methods and consist of finished goods available for sale. IKON writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those anticipated, inventory adjustments may be required.
16
Allowances for Receivables. IKON maintains allowances for doubtful accounts and lease defaults for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of IKONs customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make required payments, changes to our allowances may be required.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS 109, which requires recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial statement and tax basis of liabilities and assets using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. SFAS 109 also provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized in future years. A valuation allowance has been established for deferred tax assets for which realization is not likely. In assessing the valuation allowance, IKON has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. However, in the event that IKON determines the value of a deferred tax asset has fluctuated from its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be necessary.
Pension. Certain assumptions are used in the calculation of the actuarial valuation of our Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans. These assumptions include the weighted average discount rate, rates of increase in compensation levels and expected long-term rates of return on assets. If actual results are less favorable than those assumed, additional pension expense may be required.
Residual Values. IKON estimates the residual value of equipment sold under sales-type leases. Our residual values are based on the dollar value of the equipment. Residual values generally range between 0% to 17% of retail price, depending on equipment model and lease term. We evaluate residual values quarterly for impairment. Changes in market conditions could cause actual residual values to differ from estimated values, which could accelerate write-down of the value of the equipment.
Our preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other financial statements filed with the SEC requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Results of Operations
This discussion reviews the results of operations of the Company as reported in the consolidated statements of income.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2002
Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2001
Results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002, were as follows:
Our first quarter revenues decreased by $73,484, or 6.1%, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Of this decrease, $56,538 resulted from the impact of our actions to exit, sell or downsize certain non-strategic businesses during fiscal 2002. Excluding the impact of these downsizing actions, revenues for the quarter were down approximately 1.5%.
Net sales, which includes revenues from the sale of copier/printer equipment, supplies and technology hardware, decreased by $42,234, or 7.4%, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Approximately two-thirds of the decrease, or $28,136, was attributable to a decline in sales of technology-related hardware. The Company has been de-emphasizing this low-margin revenue stream, choosing instead to redirect its technical capabilities to support the growing service opportunities in document management and digital connectivity. Excluding the impact of technology-related hardware, net sales were down approximately 3%. Revenues from sales of copier/printer equipment decreased by approximately 3%, or $11,963, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Sales of segment 1 through 4 copier/printer equipment (equipment with minimum page output of less than 70 pages per minute) reflected low double digit declines compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, sales of high-end, segment 5 and 6 equipment (equipment with minimum page output of over 70 pages per minute) reflected high single digit growth compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. These changes are a reflection of the strategies the Company has employed to shift its sales focus to more profitable and strategic offerings.
Services, which includes revenues from the servicing of copier/printer equipment, outsourcing and other services, decreased by $33,026, or 6.0%, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Revenues from the servicing of copier/printer equipment decreased by approximately 2% or $6,473, compared to the prior year. Revenues from outsourcing and other service offerings were impacted by our actions to exit, sell or downsize certain non-strategic businesses during fiscal 2002, which accounted for $28,402 of the total services revenue decline. Excluding the impact of these downsizing actions, outsourcing and other services increased approximately 1% compared to the prior year.
Finance income is generated by IKONs wholly-owned leasing subsidiaries. IOS Capital, LLC (IOSC), IKONs leasing subsidiary in the United States, accounted for approximately 92% of IKONs finance income for the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Finance income increased by $1,776, or 1.9%, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002, primarily due to growth in the lease portfolio.
17
Overall gross margin increased to 39.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to 38.6% for the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The gross margin on net sales increased to 35.6% from 34.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily due to decreased sales of low-margin technology hardware, improved purchasing programs and increased high-margin segment 5 and 6 equipment sales. The gross margin on services decreased to 39.8% from 40.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. This decrease was due to product mix, specifically less revenues from higher-margin equipment services when compared to the prior year. The gross margin on finance income increased to 58.9% from 55.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, primarily due to the effect of lower average borrowing rates compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The average financing rate on our lease receivables was approximately 10.9% at December 31, 2002 and 2001. Additionally, our finance subsidiaries average cost of debt was approximately 5.6% and 6.5% as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Selling and administrative expense as a percent of revenue was 33.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to 33.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, representing a decrease of $17,091, or 4.3%. The decrease was primarily due to approximately $13,500 from improved productivity, centralization and consolidation initiatives including headcount reductions and approximately $17,500 from the downsizing or elimination of unprofitable businesses. These reductions were partially offset by increased benefits and IT infrastructure expenses of approximately $14,000.
Our operating income decreased by $1,345 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Our operating margin was 5.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to 5.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by total revenue.
Interest expense was $12,309 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to $14,511 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The decrease was due to lower average outstanding debt.
The effective income tax rate was 37.75% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to 36.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to an increase in our state tax rate and our inability to record tax benefits from losses incurred in certain foreign jurisdictions.
Diluted earnings per common share were $0.21 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to $0.22 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The diluted earnings per common share calculation for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 reflects the impact of the 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the Convertible Notes) due 2007 issued by IOSC on May 13, 2002. The Company accounts for the effect of the Convertible Notes in the diluted earnings per common share calculation using the if converted method. Under that method, the Convertible Notes are assumed to be converted to shares (weighted for the number of days outstanding in the period) at a conversion price of $15.03, and interest expense, net of taxes, related to the Convertible Notes is added back to net income.
Review of Business Segments
During fiscal 2003, the Company made certain changes to its segment reporting to reflect the way management views IKONs business. Due to the Companys organizational structure change related to centralization of the supply chain function and customer care centers announced in October 2002, IKON no longer allocates these corporate administrative charges to IKON North America. As a result, these costs are included in Corporate. In addition, a unit of our business imaging services operations which had been included in Other is now included in IKON North America consistent with the way management now views our segments for making operating decisions. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
IKON North America
Net sales decreased by $38,094, or 7.6%, to $460,119 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $498,213 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Approximately $20,000 of the decrease was due primarily to a decline in sales of technology-related hardware reflecting our strategy to de-emphasize certain low margin products and sales of segment 1 through 4 copier/printer equipment. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, sales of high-end, segment 5 and 6 equipment (equipment with minimum page output of over 70 pages per minute) reflected high single digit increases compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Services decreased by $26,379, or 5.4%, to $463,809 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $490,188 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Approximately $18,000 of the decline resulted from a decrease in revenue from outsourcing and other service offerings, of which approximately $14,400 was due to the impact of our actions to exit, sell or downsize certain non-strategic businesses during fiscal 2002. The remainder of the decline in revenue from outsourcing and other service offerings was due to customers business downsizing, customers decisions to in-source and reduced demand for legal document services. Finance income increased by $1,147, or 1.3%, to $89,321 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, from $88,174 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily due to growth in the lease portfolio and the higher yield on the lease portfolio compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Operating income increased by $7,315, or 5.2%, to $147,221 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $139,906 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The increase was due to higher gross margins and reduced selling and administrative costs as discussed above.
18
IKON Europe
Net sales increased by $1,818, or 2.8%, to $66,546 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $64,728 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. This primarily resulted from a decrease in sales of technology-related hardware of approximately $2,600 offset by an increase in revenue due to foreign currency translation. Services increased by $7,322, or 19.1%, to $45,737 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $38,415 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. This increase was due to growth in outsourcing and other services combined with an increase of approximately $4,300 due to foreign currency translation. Finance income increased by $629, or 12.7%, to $5,577 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $4,948 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Operating income increased by $486, or 8.8%, to $6,037 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $5,551 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
Other
Net sales decreased by $5,958, or 98.4%, to $98 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $6,056 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Services decreased by $13,969, or 70.8%, to $5,758 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 from $19,727 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. These declines are primarily due to the downsizing, sale, and closure of certain non-strategic businesses such as telephony, technology education and other technology-related operations. There was an operating loss of $125 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to an operating loss of $5,794 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The decrease in operating loss reflects the impact of the actions described above concerning the downsizing, sale or closure of certain non-strategic businesses.
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company announced the acceleration of certain cost cutting and infrastructure improvements (as described below) and recorded a pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge of $60,000, and reserve adjustments related primarily to the exit of the Companys telephony operations of $5,300. The related reserve adjustments were included in cost of goods sold for the write-off of obsolete inventory and selling and administrative expense for the write-off of accounts receivable in the consolidated statement of income. The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $6,078 as follows: $100 from technology services businesses closures; $897 from digital print center business closures; $338 from digital print center business sales; and $4,743 relating to IKON infrastructure. The asset impairments also included goodwill write-offs totaling $19,422 as follows: $955 from technology services businesses closures; $6,591 from digital print center business sales; and $11,876 relating to telephony business sales. The Company developed this plan as part of our continuing effort to streamline IKONs infrastructure to increase future productivity, and to address economic changes within specific marketplaces. This resulted in a charge of $65,300 ($49,235 after-tax, or $0.34 per share on a diluted basis). These actions addressed the sale of the Companys telephony operations and the closing of twelve nonstrategic digital print centers as the Company shifts its focus from transactional work toward contract print work and the support of major accounts. These actions also addressed further downsizing of operational infrastructures throughout the organization as the Company leverages and intensifies prior standardization and centralization initiatives. These actions included the ongoing centralization and consolidation of many selling and administrative functions, including marketplace consolidation, supply chain, finance, customer service, sales support and the realignment of sales coverage against our long-term growth objectives. Additionally, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $3,582 ($3,300 after-tax, or $0.02 per share on a diluted basis) related to the sale of the Companys technology education operations. The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $828. The asset impairments also included goodwill write-offs totaling $2,754. Therefore, the aggregate charge recorded in fiscal 2001 (the Fiscal 2001 Charge) was $68,882 ($52,535 after-tax, or $0.36 per share on a diluted basis).
In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company announced plans to improve performance and efficiency and incurred a total pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge (the First Quarter 2000 Charge) of $105,340 ($78,479 after-tax, or $0.52 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The asset impairments included fixed asset write-offs totaling $12,668 as follows: $631 from technology services integration and education business closures; $2,530 from technology services integration and education business downsizing; $1,269 from digital print center business closures; $588 from digital print center business downsizing; $1,405 from document services excess equipment; $1,244 from a technology services business sale; and $5,001 relating to IKON infrastructure. The asset impairments included goodwill write-offs totaling $38,880 as follows: $3,279 from technology services integration business sales; $10,156 from technology services integration and education business closures; $9,566 from digital print center business closures; $14,950 from a technology services business sale; and $929 relating to an IKON Europe closure. These actions addressed under-performance in certain technology services operations, business document services, and business information services locations as well as the Companys desire to strategically position these businesses for integration and profitable growth. Plans included consolidating or disposing of certain under-performing and non-core locations; implementing productivity enhancements through the consolidation and centralization of activities in inventory management, purchasing, finance/accounting and other administrative functions; and consolidating real estate through the co-location of business units as well as the disposition of unproductive real estate. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company determined that some first quarter restructuring initiatives would not require the level of spending that had been originally estimated, and certain other initiatives would not be implemented due to changing business dynamics. Previously targeted sites were maintained based on their potential for improvement as well as their relationship to IKONs overall strategic direction. As a result of our integration efforts, locations originally identified for sale or closure were combined with other IKON businesses. As a result, $15,961 was reversed from the First Quarter 2000 Charge, and the total amount of the First Quarter 2000 Charge was reduced to $89,379 ($66,587 after-tax, or $0.45 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The components of the reversal were: 538 fewer positions eliminated reduced severance by $1,784, real estate lease payments reduced by $13,426, and contractual commitments reduced by $751. The severance reversal resulted from successfully negotiating business sales whereby affected employees assumed positions with the acquiring companies, higher-than-expected voluntary resignations, and our decision not to implement certain supply chain and shared service center consolidation efforts. The real estate lease payment reversal was primarily the result of our decision not to close certain sites. Also, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company announced other specific actions designed to address the changing market conditions impacting technology services, IKON North America, and outsourcing locations and incurred a total pre-tax restructuring and asset impairment charge (the Fourth Quarter
19
2000 Charge) of $15,789 ($12,353 after-tax, or $0.08 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The asset impairments consisted of fixed asset write-offs totaling $2,371 as follows: $1,371 from technology services integration and education business closures; $721 from digital print center business closures; and $279 relating to IKON infrastructure. The First Quarter 2000 Charge (as reduced) and Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge resulted in a net fiscal 2000 charge (the Fiscal 2000 Charge) of $105,168 ($78,940 after-tax, or $0.53 per share on a basic and diluted basis).
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company reversed $10,497 ($6,823 after-tax, or $0.04 per share on a diluted basis) of its restructuring charges described above. The reversed charges consisted of $7,418 related to severance, $1,667 related to leasehold termination costs and $1,412 related to contractual commitments. The severance reversal was the result of the average cost of severance per employee being less than estimated and 188 fewer positions eliminated than estimated due to voluntary resignations and our decision not to close a digital print center due to changing business dynamics. The reversal of leasehold termination costs and contractual commitments resulted from our decision not to close a digital print center. Additionally, we were also able to reduce our liability through successful equipment and real property lease termination negotiations.
The pre-tax components of the restructuring, net, and asset impairment charges for fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
Type of Charge |
Fiscal 2002 Reversal |
Fiscal 2001 Charge |
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Charge |
Fiscal 2000 Reversal |
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Charge | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Charge: |
|||||||||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
(7,418 |
) |
$ |
26,500 |
$ |
6,092 |
$ |
(1,784 |
) |
$ |
16,389 | |||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
5,534 |
|
6,685 |
|
(13,426 |
) |
|
33,691 | |||||
Contractual commitments |
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
2,466 |
|
641 |
|
(751 |
) |
|
3,712 | |||||
Total Restructuring Charge |
|
(10,497 |
) |
|
34,500 |
|
13,418 |
|
(15,961 |
) |
|
53,792 | |||||
Asset Impairment Charge: |
|||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
|
6,906 |
|
2,371 |
|
12,668 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles |
|
22,176 |
|
38,880 | |||||||||||||
Total Asset Impairment Charge |
|
29,082 |
|
2,371 |
|
51,548 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ |
(10,497 |
) |
$ |
63,582 |
$ |
15,789 |
$ |
(15,961 |
) |
$ |
105,340 | |||||
The Company calculated the asset and goodwill impairments as required by SFAS 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Assets to be Disposed of. The proceeds received for businesses sold were not sufficient to cover the fixed asset and goodwill balances. As such, those balances were written-off. Goodwill directly associated with businesses that were closed was also written-off.
The following presents a rollforward of the restructuring components of the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge (collectively the Charges) from September 30, 2002 to the balance remaining at December 31, 2002, which is included in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets:
Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
7,799 |
$ |
(1,702 |
) |
$ |
6,097 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
2,251 |
|
(513 |
) |
|
1,738 | |||
Contractual commitments |
|
30 |
|
30 | ||||||
Total |
$ |
10,080 |
$ |
(2,215 |
) |
$ |
7,865 | |||
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
112 |
$ |
(75 |
) |
$ |
37 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
2,948 |
|
(403 |
) |
|
2,545 | |||
Total |
$ |
3,060 |
$ |
(478 |
) |
$ |
2,582 | |||
20
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Restructuring Charge |
Balance September 30, 2002 |
Payments Fiscal 2003 |
Balance December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Severance |
$ |
355 |
$ |
(108 |
) |
$ |
247 | |||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
1,614 |
|
(170 |
) |
|
1,444 | |||
Total |
$ |
1,969 |
$ |
(278 |
) |
$ |
1,691 | |||
The projected payments of the remaining balances of the Charges are as follows:
Fiscal 2001 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
FY 2006 |
Total | ||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
4,799 |
$ |
1,221 |
$ |
77 |
$ |
6,097 | |||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
894 |
|
557 |
|
244 |
$ |
43 |
|
1,738 | |||||
Contractual commitments |
|
30 |
|
30 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ |
5,723 |
$ |
1,778 |
$ |
321 |
$ |
43 |
$ |
7,865 | |||||
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2000 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
FY 2006 |
Beyond |
Total | ||||||||||||
Severance |
$ |
37 |
$ |
37 | ||||||||||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
896 |
$ |
825 |
$ |
429 |
$ |
239 |
$ |
156 |
|
2,545 | ||||||
Total |
$ |
933 |
$ |
825 |
$ |
429 |
$ |
239 |
$ |
156 |
$ |
2,582 | ||||||
First Quarter Fiscal 2000 Projected Payments |
FY 2003 |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
Total | ||||||||
Severance |
$ |
247 |
$ |
247 | ||||||||
Leasehold termination costs |
|
885 |
$ |
340 |
$ |
219 |
|
1,444 | ||||
Total |
$ |
1,132 |
$ |
340 |
$ |
219 |
$ |
1,691 | ||||
The Company determined its probable sub-lease income through the performance of local commercial real estate market valuations by our external regional real estate brokers. All lease termination amounts are shown net of projected sub-lease income. Projected sub-lease income as of December 31, 2002 was $646, $4,650 and $3,856 for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively.
All actions related to our restructuring are complete. Remaining employees to be terminated at September 30, 2002 represented employees who received notice of termination but were not yet terminated. Severance payments to terminated employees are made in installments. The charges for leasehold termination costs relate to real estate lease contracts where the Company has exited certain locations and is required to make payments over the remaining lease term.
All locations affected by the Charges (23, 5 and 22 locations for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively) have been closed and all employees affected by the Charges (1,412, 386 and 1,394 employees for the Fiscal 2001 Charge, Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge, respectively) have been terminated. Employee terminations related to the Fiscal 2001 Charge for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 are as follows:
Fiscal 2001 Headcount Reductions |
Remaining Employees to be Terminated at September 30, 2002 |
Employee Terminations Fiscal 2003 |
Remaining Employees to be Terminated at December 31, 2002 | ||||
Technology Businesses |
18 |
(18 |
) |
| |||
Infrastructure & Other |
99 |
(99 |
) |
| |||
Total |
117 |
(117 |
) |
| |||
All employees terminated in connection with the Fourth Quarter 2000 Charge and First Quarter 2000 Charge were terminated prior to September 30, 2002.
21
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Net cash used in operating activities for the first three months of fiscal 2003 was $54,799. During the same period, the Company used $47,043 of cash for investing activities, which included net finance subsidiary use of $23,751, capital expenditures for property and equipment of $12,216 and capital expenditures for equipment on operating leases of $15,077. Cash used in financing activities of $35,980, includes net repayments of $2,944 of non-finance subsidiaries long-term debt, net repayments of $5,694 of short-term debt and net repayments of $11,232 of finance subsidiaries debt.
Debt, excluding finance subsidiaries, was $605,054 at December 31, 2002, a decrease of $7,943 from the debt balance of $612,997 at September 30, 2002. Excluding finance subsidiaries debt, our debt to capital ratio was 27.9% at December 31, 2002 compared to 28.5% at September 30, 2002. Finance subsidiaries debt is excluded from the calculation because a significant amount of this debt is backed by a portion of the lease receivables portfolio. Including finance subsidiaries debt, our debt to capital ratio was 68.5% at December 31, 2002 compared to 69.0% at September 30, 2002.
Restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets primarily represents the cash that has been collected on the leases that are pledged as collateral for lease-backed notes. This cash must be segregated within two business days into a trust account and the cash is used to pay the principal and interest on lease-backed notes as well as any associated administrative expenses. The level of restricted cash is impacted from one period to the next by the volume of leases pledged as collateral on the lease-backed notes and timing of collections on such leases.
IKONs days sales outstanding, on trade accounts receivable, remained consistent at 51 days at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002.
In fiscal 2002, the Company obtained a $300,000 unsecured credit facility (the Credit Facility), which contractually matures on May 24, 2005. Revolving loans are available, with certain sub-limits, to IOSC; IKON Capital, PLC, IKONs leasing subsidiary in the United Kingdom; and IKON Capital, Inc., IKONs leasing subsidiary in Canada. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also provides support for letters of credit for the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2002, letters of credit supported by the Credit Facility amounted to $21,271. The amount available under the Credit Facility is determined by the level of certain of the Companys unsecured assets and the open letters of credit for the Company and its subsidiaries. The amount available under the Credit Facility for borrowings or additional letters of credit was $251,095 as of December 31, 2002.
The Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on certain fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, mergers, certain transactions with affiliates, creation of liens, asset transfers, payment of dividends, intercompany loans and certain restricted payments. The Credit Facility does not affect our ability to continue to securitize lease receivables. In addition, unless the Company achieves certain ratings on its long and short term senior, unsecured debt (as defined) or has not redeemed or defeased IOSCs 9.75% Notes due June 15, 2004 ($240,500 outstanding at December 31, 2002), all loans under the Credit Facility will mature on December 15, 2003. Cash dividends may be paid on common stock subject to certain limitations. The Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants including (i) corporate leverage ratio; (ii) consolidated interest expense ratio; (iii) consolidated asset test ratios; and (iv) limitations on capital expenditures. The Credit Facility contains default provisions customary for facilities of this type. Failure to be in compliance with any material provision of the Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2002, finance subsidiaries debt decreased by $6,972 from September 30, 2002. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, our finance subsidiaries repaid $238,252 of debt and received $227,020 from the issuance of debt instruments. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, IOSC repurchased $9,500 of 9.75% notes payable due June 15, 2004 for $9,598. As of December 31, 2002, IOSC, IKON Capital, PLC and IKON Capital, Inc. had approximately $195,768, £7,791 and CN$81,624 available under their revolving asset securitization conduit financing agreements.
The Company uses interest rate swaps to fix the interest rates on its variable rate classes of lease-backed notes, which results in a lower cost of capital than if it had issued fixed rate notes. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, unrealized gains totaling $3,375 after taxes, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of December 31, 2002, all of the Companys derivatives designated as hedges are interest rate swaps which qualify for evaluation using the short cut method for assessing effectiveness. As such, there is an assumption of no ineffectiveness.
From time to time, the Retirement Savings Plan of the Company may acquire shares of the common stock of the Company in open market transactions or from treasury shares held by the Company. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may repurchase outstanding debt in open market and private transactions.
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The following summarizes IKONs significant contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2002:
Contractual Obligations |
Payments due | ||||||||||||||
Total |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2007 |
Thereafter | |||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Excluding Finance Subsidiaries |
$ |
603,558 |
$ |
9,155 |
$ |
183,299 |
$ |
676 |
$ |
410,428 | |||||
Long-Term Debt of Finance Subsidiaries |
|
2,800,889 |
|
1,421,863 |
|
1,065,536 |
|
313,434 |
|
56 | |||||
Notes Payable |
|
1,496 |
|
1,496 |
|||||||||||
Purchase Commitments |
|
11,232 |
|
8,931 |
|
2,301 |
|||||||||
Operating Leases |
|
443,185 |
|
118,971 |
|
176,408 |
|
77,943 |
|
69,863 | |||||
Synthetic Leases |
|
42,418 |
|
24,033 |
|
264 |
|
18,121 |
|||||||
Total |
$ |
3,902,778 |
$ |
1,584,449 |
$ |
1,427,808 |
$ |
410,174 |
$ |
480,347 | |||||
Payments on long-term debt of finance subsidiaries generally are made from collections on our finance receivables. At December 31, 2002, long-term debt of finance subsidiaries was $2,800,889 and finance receivables, net of allowances, were $3,443,376.
Purchase commitments represent future cash payments related to our implementation of the Oracle e-business suite. Contractual obligations for future technical support of $1,337 will be expensed over the term of the contract. Contractual obligations for software of $8,321 is included in fixed assets and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2002. The remaining $1,574 is for other contractual obligations which will be either expensed or capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1 Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
On November 21, 2001, IKON entered into a synthetic lease agreement totaling $18,659 for the purpose of leasing its corporate headquarters in Malvern, Pennsylvania (the Corporate Lease). Under the terms of the Corporate Lease, IKON is required to occupy the facility for a term of five years from the agreement date. The Corporate Lease also provides for a residual value guarantee and includes a purchase option at the lessors original cost of the property. If IKON terminates the Corporate Lease prior to the end of the lease term, IKON is obligated to purchase the leased property at a price equal to the remaining lease balance. Because IKON is required to only pay the yield due on the Corporate Lease, IKONs nominal rental rate under the Corporate Lease is different from what IKON would be required to pay under a market rental rate. The Corporate Lease contains one financial covenant that requires IKON to meet a funded debt to total capitalization ratio test. The test requires IKONs total funded debt to not exceed fifty percent of IKONs total capitalization. A failure to maintain the covenant would constitute a default pursuant to the Corporate Lease and would permit the lessor to either require IKON to purchase the leased property for the then-current lease balance, terminate IKONs right of possession of the leased property, or sell the leased property and apply the proceeds to the current lease balance. IKON obtains valuations of the leased properties on a regular basis. If market conditions result in a valuation that is less than the guaranteed residual value of the property, IKON records a charge to income. As of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the accrued shortfall between the contractual obligation and the estimated fair value of the leased assets under the Corporate Lease equaled $400.
On January 16, 1998, IKON entered into a synthetic lease agreement totaling $23,901 (the Lease) for the purpose of leasing certain real property for the Companys use. Under the terms of the Lease, IKON will occupy the facilities for a term of five years from the agreement date (subject to certain permitted renewals). The Lease also provides for a residual value guarantee and includes a purchase option at the lessors original cost of the properties. If IKON terminates the Lease prior to the end of the lease term, IKON is obligated to purchase the leased properties at a price equal to the remaining lease balance. Because IKON is required to only pay the yield due on the Lease, IKONs nominal rental rate under the Lease is different from what IKON would be required to pay under a market rental rate. The Lease contains one financial covenant that requires IKON to meet a funded debt to total capitalization ratio test. The test requires IKONs total funded debt to not exceed fifty percent of IKONs total capitalization. A failure to maintain the covenant would constitute a default under the Lease and would permit the lessor to either terminate IKONs right of possession of the leased property, declare the outstanding lease balance due, or enforce the lessors lien on the leased property. IKON obtains valuations of the leased properties on a regular basis. If market conditions result in a valuation that is less than the guaranteed residual value of the property, IKON records a charge to income. As of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the accrued shortfall between the contractual obligation and the estimated fair value of the leased assets under the Lease equaled $13,387. On January 10, 2003, IKON terminated the Lease and paid $23,901 to acquire the properties.
The Company has certain commitments available to it in the form of lines of credit and standby letters of credit. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $264,525 available under lines of credit and $26,041 available under standby letters of credit. All commitments expire within one year.
The Company believes that its operating cash flow together with unused bank credit facilities and other financing arrangements will be sufficient to finance current operating requirements for fiscal 2003, including capital expenditures, dividends and the remaining accrued costs associated with the Companys restructuring charges.
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Pending Accounting Changes
In June 2002, the FASB approved SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 addresses accounting for costs to terminate contracts that are not capital leases, costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees and termination benefits. SFAS 146 requires that the fair value of a liability for penalties for early contract termination be recognized when the entity effectively terminates the contract. The fair value of a liability for other contract termination costs should be recognized when an entity ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. The liability for one-time termination benefits should be accrued ratably over the future service period based on when employees are entitled to receive the benefits and a minimum retention period. SFAS 146 will be effective for disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 146 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB approved SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FAS 123. SFAS 148 provides transitional guidance for those entities that elect to voluntarily adopt the accounting provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 148 also requires additional disclosures that are incremental to those required by SFAS 123 and requires certain disclosures in an entitys interim financial statements. The transitional and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for the first interim period beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement, but does not expect a material impact from the adoption of SFAS 148 on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB approved FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair value, or market value, of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. FIN 45 is effective on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 were effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the application of this interpretation, but does not expect a material impact from the application of FIN 45 on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB approved FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51. The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance for the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (variable interest entities or VIEs) and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the VIE (the primary beneficiary). This new model for consolidation applies to an entity which either (1) the equity investors (if any) do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. Certain disclosure requirements of FIN 46 are effective for financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The remaining provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for all VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003 for all VIEs created before February 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the application of this interpretation, but does not expect a material impact from the application of FIN 46 on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our long-term debt. We have no cash flow exposure due to interest rate changes for long-term debt obligations as the Company uses interest rate swaps to fix the interest rates on our variable rate classes of lease-backed notes and other debt obligations. We primarily enter into debt obligations to support general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital needs and acquisitions. Finance subsidiaries long-term debt is used primarily to fund the lease receivables portfolio. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and notes payable reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value. Additional disclosures regarding interest rate risk are set forth in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Foreign Exchange Risk. The Company has various non-U.S. operating locations which expose it to foreign currency exchange risk. Foreign denominated intercompany debt borrowed in one currency and repaid in another may be fixed via currency swap agreements. Additional disclosures regarding foreign exchange risk are set forth in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Exchange Act) as of an evaluation date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, they have concluded that, as
24
of the evaluation date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to alert them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls. Since the evaluation date referred to above, there have not been any significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit 99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1850, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On October 24, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to file, under Item 5 of the Form, information contained in its press release dated October 24, 2002 regarding its results for the fiscal year 2002 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
On November 4, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to file, under Item 5 of the Form, a copy of an employment agreement for Matthew J. Espe, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant.
On November 5, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to file, under Item 9 of the Form, certain information, Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, certain segment data and certain presentation materials, that were to be furnished to analysts and investors at the Companys Analyst and Investor Conference held on November 7, 2002.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. This report has also been signed by the undersigned in his capacity as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.
IKON OFFICE SOLUTIONS, INC. |
||||||||
Date: |
February 14, 2003 |
/s/ William S. Urkiel | ||||||
William S. Urkiel Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
25
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Matthew J. Espe, President and Chief Executive Officer of IKON Office Solutions, Inc., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IKON Office Solutions, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information contained in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 14, 2003
/s/ Matthew J. Espe |
Matthew J. Espe President and Chief Executive Officer |
26
I, William S. Urkiel, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IKON Office Solutions, Inc., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IKON Office Solutions, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information contained in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 14, 2003
/s/ William S. Urkiel |
William S. Urkiel Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
27