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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 15, 2002
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-7323
FRISCHS RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
OHIO |
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31-0523213 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.) |
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2800 GILBERT AVENUE, CINCINNATI, OHIO |
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45206 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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513-961-2660
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Not
Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x
NO ¨
The total number of shares outstanding of the issuers no par common stock, as of December 27, 2002 was: 4,934,667
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PAGE
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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3 |
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45 |
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6 |
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7 |
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819 |
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ITEM 2. |
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2025 |
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ITEM 3. |
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26 |
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ITEM 4. |
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26 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
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27 |
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ITEM 6. |
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2729 |
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29 |
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2931 |
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Unaudited)
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Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
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Twelve Weeks Ended
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December 15, 2002
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December 16, 2001
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December 15, 2002
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December 16, 2001
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Revenue |
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Sales |
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$ |
124,212,734 |
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$ |
111,239,757 |
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$ |
54,510,693 |
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$ |
48,501,617 |
Other |
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695,332 |
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719,903 |
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293,103 |
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301,691 |
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Total revenue |
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124,908,066 |
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111,959,660 |
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54,803,796 |
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48,803,308 |
Costs and expenses |
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Cost of sales |
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Food and paper |
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40,060,755 |
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37,272,312 |
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17,465,019 |
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15,984,063 |
Payroll and related |
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43,096,681 |
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|
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38,965,064 |
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18,926,107 |
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16,903,145 |
Other operating costs |
|
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26,436,898 |
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|
|
22,390,951 |
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11,408,218 |
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9,538,248 |
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109,594,334 |
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98,628,327 |
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47,799,344 |
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42,425,456 |
Administrative and advertising |
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6,486,594 |
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|
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5,751,660 |
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2,832,814 |
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2,508,533 |
Inpairment of long lived assets |
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(665,729 |
) |
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Interest |
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1,480,211 |
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1,275,176 |
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647,175 |
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621,188 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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116,895,410 |
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105,655,163 |
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51,279,333 |
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45,555,177 |
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Earnings before income tax |
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8,012,656 |
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6,304,497 |
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3,524,463 |
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3,248,131 |
Income taxes |
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2,885,000 |
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2,207,000 |
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1,314,000 |
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1,137,000 |
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NET EARNINGS |
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$ |
5,127,656 |
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$ |
4,097,497 |
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$ |
2,210,463 |
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$ |
2,111,131 |
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Earnings per share (EPS) of common stock: |
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Basic net earnings per share |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
.82 |
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$ |
.45 |
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$ |
.43 |
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Diluted net earnings per share |
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$ |
1.02 |
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$ |
.82 |
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$ |
.44 |
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$ |
.42 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these statements.
3
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
ASSETS
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December 15, 2002 (unaudited)
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June 2, 2002
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Current Assets |
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Cash |
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$ |
1,733,664 |
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$ |
670,726 |
Receivables |
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Trade |
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1,023,918 |
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858,524 |
Other |
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394,706 |
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309,723 |
Inventories |
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3,940,650 |
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3,585,239 |
Prepaid expenses and sundry deposits |
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2,328,117 |
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993,366 |
Prepaid and deferred income taxes |
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1,069,381 |
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1,069,381 |
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Total current assets |
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10,490,436 |
|
|
7,486,959 |
Property and Equipment |
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Land and improvements |
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41,923,774 |
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38,859,285 |
Buildings |
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64,657,388 |
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63,069,041 |
Equipment and fixtures |
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67,114,101 |
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62,677,482 |
Leasehold improvements and buildings on leased land |
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|
17,973,109 |
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14,692,924 |
Capitalized leases |
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|
7,388,580 |
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7,388,580 |
Construction in progress |
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4,915,065 |
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6,790,095 |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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203,972,017 |
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193,477,407 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
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90,565,301 |
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85,757,893 |
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Net property and equipment |
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113,406,716 |
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107,719,514 |
Other Assets |
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Goodwill |
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740,644 |
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|
740,644 |
Other intangible assets |
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1,028,123 |
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|
998,549 |
Investments in land |
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410,635 |
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|
945,217 |
Property held for sale |
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1,996,202 |
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2,045,972 |
Long-term receivables |
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2,300,496 |
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2,383,479 |
Net cash surrender value-life insurance policies |
|
|
4,644,830 |
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4,571,067 |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
87,086 |
|
|
87,086 |
Other |
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|
896,044 |
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2,356,446 |
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Total other assets |
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12,104,060 |
|
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14,128,460 |
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$ |
136,001,212 |
|
$ |
129,334,933 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these statements.
4
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
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December 15, 2002 (unaudited)
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
Current Liabilities |
|
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|
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Long-term obligations due within one year |
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Long-term debt |
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$ |
4,792,477 |
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$ |
4,099,770 |
Obligations under capitalized leases |
|
|
490,222 |
|
|
466,123 |
Self insurance |
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|
1,524,525 |
|
|
1,418,040 |
Accounts payable |
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|
10,790,850 |
|
|
9,357,584 |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
6,424,134 |
|
|
6,674,742 |
Income taxes |
|
|
1,266,027 |
|
|
334,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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|
25,288,235 |
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|
22,350,815 |
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Long-Term Obligations |
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|
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Long-term debt |
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|
36,359,336 |
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|
35,904,960 |
Obligations under capitalized leases |
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|
3,994,212 |
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|
4,245,504 |
Self insurance |
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|
2,631,208 |
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|
2,877,412 |
Deferred compensation and other |
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|
2,425,957 |
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2,726,314 |
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|
|
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Total long-term obligations |
|
|
45,410,713 |
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|
45,754,190 |
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Commitments |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Capital stock |
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|
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Preferred stockauthorized, 3,000,000 shares without par value; none issued |
|
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|
Common stockauthorized, 12,000,000 shares without par value; issued, 7,402,847 and 7,385,107 sharesstated
value$1 |
|
|
7,402,847 |
|
|
7,385,107 |
Additional contributed capital |
|
|
60,712,051 |
|
|
60,496,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,114,898 |
|
|
67,881,503 |
Retained earnings |
|
|
30,286,340 |
|
|
26,487,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,401,238 |
|
|
94,369,099 |
Less cost of treasury stock (2,471,345 and 2,474,347 shares) |
|
|
33,098,974 |
|
|
33,139,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
65,302,264 |
|
|
61,229,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,001,212 |
|
$ |
129,334,933 |
|
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5
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001
(Unaudited)
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Common stock at $1 per share- Shares and amount
|
|
Additional contributed capital
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
Treasury shares
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at June 3, 2001 |
|
$ |
7,362,279 |
|
$ |
60,257,601 |
|
|
$ |
20,243,357 |
|
|
$ |
(31,417,196 |
) |
|
$ |
56,446,041 |
|
Net earnings for twenty-eight weeks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,097,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,097,497 |
|
Treasury shares reissued |
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,662 |
|
|
|
56,893 |
|
Treasury shares acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,580,382 |
) |
|
|
(1,580,382 |
) |
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
(24,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,750 |
) |
Cash dividends - $.26 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,287,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,287,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 16, 2001 |
|
|
7,362,279 |
|
|
60,233,082 |
|
|
|
23,052,929 |
|
|
|
(32,940,916 |
) |
|
|
57,707,374 |
|
Net earnings for twenty-four weeks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,873,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,873,884 |
|
Treasury shares reissued |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,393 |
|
|
|
13,394 |
|
Treasury shares acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211,648 |
) |
|
|
(211,648 |
) |
Stock options exercised (including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tax benefit) |
|
|
22,828 |
|
|
319,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342,059 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
(55,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,918 |
) |
Cash dividends - $.09 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(439,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(439,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 2, 2002 |
|
|
7,385,107 |
|
|
60,496,396 |
|
|
|
26,487,596 |
|
|
|
(33,139,171 |
) |
|
|
61,229,928 |
|
Net earnings for twenty-eight weeks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,127,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,127,656 |
|
Treasury shares reissued |
|
|
|
|
|
19,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,197 |
|
|
|
59,235 |
|
Stock options exercised (including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tax benefit) |
|
|
17,740 |
|
|
220,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,930 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
(23,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,573 |
) |
Cash dividends - $.27 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,328,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,328,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 15, 2002 |
|
$ |
7,402,847 |
|
$ |
60,712,051 |
|
|
$ |
30,286,340 |
|
|
$ |
(33,098,974 |
) |
|
$ |
65,302,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these statements.
6
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001
(unaudited)
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
5,127,656 |
|
|
$ |
4,097,497 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,847,486 |
|
|
|
4,928,821 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(665,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
605,735 |
|
|
|
166,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,915,148 |
|
|
|
9,192,698 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
|
|
(250,377 |
) |
|
|
143,254 |
|
Increase in inventories |
|
|
(355,411 |
) |
|
|
(22,323 |
) |
Increase in prepaid expenses and sundry deposits |
|
|
(1,334,751 |
) |
|
|
(350,191 |
) |
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
1,527,761 |
|
|
|
249,968 |
|
Increase in prepaid and deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,019 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable |
|
|
989,431 |
|
|
|
693,653 |
|
Decrease in accrued expenses |
|
|
(250,608 |
) |
|
|
(165,940 |
) |
Increase in accrued income taxes |
|
|
931,471 |
|
|
|
107,337 |
|
(Decrease) increase in self insured obligations |
|
|
(139,719 |
) |
|
|
337,298 |
|
Increase in other liabilities |
|
|
184,372 |
|
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,302,169 |
|
|
|
886,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
12,217,317 |
|
|
|
10,078,800 |
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(11,825,212 |
) |
|
|
(19,277,816 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of property |
|
|
491,509 |
|
|
|
39,293 |
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(129,081 |
) |
|
|
(208,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(11,462,784 |
) |
|
|
(19,447,223 |
) |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
Payment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(3,080,110 |
) |
|
|
(1,321,075 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(885,077 |
) |
|
|
(846,797 |
) |
Treasury share transactions-net |
|
|
59,235 |
|
|
|
(1,523,489 |
) |
Stock options exercised-including tax benefit |
|
|
237,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
(23,573 |
) |
|
|
(24,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
308,405 |
|
|
|
9,783,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and equivalents |
|
|
1,062,938 |
|
|
|
415,466 |
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
670,726 |
|
|
|
280,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of quarter |
|
$ |
1,733,664 |
|
|
$ |
695,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
1,614,417 |
|
|
$ |
1,313,870 |
|
Income taxes paid (net of refunds, if any) |
|
|
1,938,265 |
|
|
|
2,216,525 |
|
Dividends declared but not paid |
|
|
443,835 |
|
|
|
441,128 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these statements.
7
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Second Quarter Ended December 15, 2002
NOTE ADESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Frischs Restaurants, Inc is a
regional company that operates and licenses others to operate full service family-style restaurants under the name Frischs Big Boy, and operates grill buffet style restaurants under the name Golden Corral under certain
licensing agreements. All restaurants currently operated by the Company are located in various regions of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana.
The Company owns the trademark Frischs and has exclusive, irrevocable ownership of the rights to the Big Boy trademark, trade name and service mark in the states of Kentucky and Indiana, and in most of
Ohio and Tennessee. Substantially all of the Frischs Big Boy restaurants also offer drive-thru service. The Company also licenses Big Boy restaurants to other operators, currently in certain parts of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. In
addition, the Company operates a commissary near its headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio that services all Big Boy restaurants operated by the Company, and is available to supply restaurants licensed to others.
NOTE BACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the
Companys significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows:
Consolidation Practices
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all adjustments (all of
which were normal and recurring) necessary for a fair presentation of all periods presented. In addition, certain reclassifications may have been made to prior year information to conform to the current year presentation.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal
year is the 52 or 53 week period ending the Sunday nearest to the last day of May. The first quarter of each fiscal year contains sixteen weeks, while the last three quarters each normally contain twelve weeks. Every fifth or sixth year, the
additional week needed to make a 53 week year is added to the fourth quarter, resulting in a thirteen week fourth quarter. The fiscal year ended June 3, 2001 was a 53 week year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to
use estimates and assumptions to measure certain items that affect the amounts reported. These judgments are based on knowledge and experience about past and current events, and assumptions about future events. Although management believes its
estimates are reasonable and adequate, future events affecting them may differ markedly from current judgment.
Some of the more
significant items requiring the use of estimates include liabilities for self insurance and deferred executive compensation, value of intangible assets, and the carrying values of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
Receivables
The Company values its trade notes and accounts receivable on the reserve method. The reserve balance
was $104,000 at December 15, 2002 and $99,000 as of June 2, 2002.
8
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE BACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
Inventories
Inventories, comprised principally of food items, are valued at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or market.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided principally
on the straight-line method over the estimated service lives, which range from 10 to 25 years for buildings or components thereof and 5 to 10 years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over 10 to 25 years or the remaining lease
term, whichever is shorter. Interest on borrowings is capitalized during active construction periods of major capital projects. Capitalized interest was $87,000 and $139,000 respectively, for the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002 and
December 16, 2001, and was $40,000 and $26,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001. The cost of land not yet in service is classified as Construction in progress if construction has begun or
if construction is likely within the next twelve months. Estimated remaining expenditures for new restaurant construction that was in progress as of December 15, 2002 totaled approximately $240,000, substantially all of which was for Golden Corral
restaurants. The cost of land on which construction is not likely within the next twelve months is classified as Investments in land in the consolidated balance sheet.
On June 3, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS
121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not cause the Companys primary indicators of impairment to be materially altered and therefore did
not have any material impact on the Companys balance sheet, operating results or cash flows. Under SFAS 144, the Company considers a history of cash flow losses on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis to be its primary indicator of potential
impairment. Carrying values are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets carrying values may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the properties
use and eventual disposition. When undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than carrying values, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying values exceed the net realizable values of the assets. Net
realizable values are generally determined by estimates provided by real estate brokers and/or the Companys past experience in disposing of unprofitable restaurant properties. Management believes that this policy is the Companys only
critical accounting policy because of its potential for significant impact on the financial condition and results of the Companys operations.
During the first quarter that ended September 22, 2002, $666,000 was credited to impairment of assets that resulted from the termination of a long-term lease for a Big Boy restaurant location that was permanently closed in fiscal
2001 because of cash flow losses. A non-cash pretax impairment charge of $1,075,000 was recorded when this restaurant closed during fiscal 2001. The charge included a write-off of future lease obligations.
Certain surplus property is currently held for sale. All of the surplus property is stated at the lower of cost or market and is classified as Property
held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. Market values are generally determined by real estate brokers and/or the Companys judgment. The surplus property includes a Big Boy restaurant that was permanently closed in January 2001.
Disposition of this restaurant is expected in January, 2003.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (SFAS 143)
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations is applicable to legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets. SFAS 143 is effective for fiscal years that begin after June 15, 2002. The Company
believes the adoption of SFAS 143 on June 2, 2003 will not materially impact its financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 146 (SFAS 146) Accounting for Obligations Associated with Disposal Activities addresses the accounting treatment of costs in connection with exit or disposal activities. It requires that liabilities be recognized for exit
and disposal costs only when the liabilities are incurred, rather than upon the commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS 146 is effective for any disposal or exit activity initiated after December 31, 2002. Its application is not expected to
materially impact the Companys financial statements.
9
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE BACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Including Licensing Agreements
Effective June 4, 2001, the Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. Under SFAS 142, acquired goodwill is not amortized. Instead, it is tested annually for impairment and whenever an impairment indicator arises. Impairment losses are recorded when impairment is determined to have occurred. The carrying
amount of goodwill acquired in prior years was $741,000, which is net of $308,000 of amortization, as of December 15, 2002 and at June 2, 2002.
Under SFAS 142, intangible assets having a finite useful life continue to be amortized, and are tested annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS 121. The Companys other intangible assets consist principally of initial
franchise fees paid for each new Golden Corral restaurant the Company opens. Amortization of the $40,000 initial fee begins when the restaurant opens and is computed using the straight-line method over the 15-year term of each individual
restaurants franchise agreement. The carrying amount of Golden Corral initial franchise fees subject to amortization as of December 15, 2002 was $672,000, which is net of $88,000 of accumulated amortization. As of June 2, 2002, the carrying
amount was $576,000, which was net of $64,000 of accumulated amortization. The fees are ratably amortized at $2,667 per year per restaurant, or approximately $51,000 per year in each of the next five years for the nineteen Golden Corral restaurants
in operation as of December 15, 2002. Amortization for the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001 was $25,000 and $17,000 respectively, and was $10,000 and $8,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002
and December 16, 2001. The remaining balance of Other intangible assets, including fees paid for future Golden Corral restaurants, is not currently being amortized because these assets have indefinite or as yet to be determined useful
lives.
The franchise agreements with Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. also require the Company to pay fees based on defined gross
sales. These costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from restaurant operations is recognized upon receipt of payment from customers. Revenue from the sale of commissary products to Big Boy restaurants
licensed to other operators is recognized upon shipment of product. Revenue from franchise fees, based on sales of Big Boy restaurants licensed to other operators, is recorded on the accrual method as earned. Initial franchise fees are recognized as
revenue when the fees are deemed fully earned and non-refundable, ordinarily upon the execution of the license agreement, in consideration of the Companys services to that time.
New Store Opening Costs
New store opening costs consist of new employee training
costs, the cost of a team to coordinate the opening and the cost of certain replaceable items such as uniforms and china. New store opening costs are charged to expense as incurred. Opening costs for the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002
and December 16, 2001 were $635,000 ($550,000 for Golden Corral and $85,000 for Big Boy) and $799,000 ($586,000 for Golden Corral and $213,000 for Big Boy) respectively, and were $317,000 ($283,000 for Golden Corral and $34,000 for Big Boy)
and $270,000 ($260,000 for Golden Corral and $10,000 for Big Boy) respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001.
10
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE BACCOUNTING POLICIES
(CONTINUED)
Benefit Plans
The Company has two qualified defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its eligible employees. (Hourly restaurant employees hired after December 31, 1998 are ineligible to enter the qualified defined benefit
pension plans. Instead, these employees are offered participation in a 401(k) savings plan with a matching 40 percent employer cash contribution.) Qualified defined benefit pension plan benefits are based on years-of-service and other factors. The
Companys funding policy is to contribute at least annually amounts sufficient to satisfy legal funding requirements plus such additional tax-deductible amounts deemed advisable under the circumstances. Contributions are intended to provide not
only for benefits attributed to service-to-date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. In addition, the Company has an unfunded non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) that provides a supplemental retirement
benefit to the executive officers of the Company and certain other highly compensated employees (HCEs) whose benefits under the qualified plans are reduced when their compensation exceeds Internal Revenue Code imposed limitations
or when elective salary deferrals are made to the Companys non-qualified Executive Savings Plan. Prepaid pension benefit costs and Executive Savings Plan assets are the principal components of Other long-term assets in the
consolidated balance sheet. (See Note F Pension Plans.)
Commencing in the year 2000, the executive officers of the Company and
certain other HCEs began receiving comparable pension benefits through a non-qualified Non Deferred Cash Balance Plan instead of accruing additional benefits under the qualified defined benefit pension plans and the SERP. (Also see Note F
Pension Plans.)
Self Insurance
The Company self-insures its Ohio workers compensation claims up to $250,000 per claim. Initial self-insurance liabilities are accrued based on prior claims history. An annual review of claims experience is performed
during the first quarter of ensuing fiscal years and adjustments are made to the self-insurance liabilities to more closely reflect actual claims experience. Favorable claims experience allowed liabilities for self-insurance to be lowered by
$334,000 during this years first quarter. For the prior year, information available as of September 23, 2001 was inconclusive to ascertain the necessity of an adjustment. Additional information became available in the second quarter ended
December 16, 2001 that resulted in a charge of $101,000 against earnings to increase self-insurance liabilities.
As of December 15,
2002, the Company had three outstanding letters of credit totaling $376,000 principally in support of its self-insurance program.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Companys financial instruments approximates
fair value.
Income Taxes
Taxes are provided on all items included in the statement of earnings regardless of when such items are reported for tax purposes. The provision for income taxes in all periods has been computed based on managements estimate of
the effective tax rate for the entire year.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method of measuring compensation expense prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), as permitted by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share based on options granted and stock issued are reflected in Note E
Capital Stock.
11
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE CLONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
December 15, 2002
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
|
|
Payable within one year
|
|
Payable after
one year
|
|
Payable within one year
|
|
Payable after
one year
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Construction Draw Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction Phase Loans |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Term Loans |
|
|
4,793 |
|
|
26,359 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
25,905 |
Revolving Credit Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
Bullet Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,793 |
|
$ |
36,359 |
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
$ |
35,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The portion payable after one year matures as follows:
|
|
December 15, 2002
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Period ending in 2004 |
|
$ |
5,138 |
|
$ |
14,494 |
2005 |
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
4,836 |
2006 |
|
|
5,706 |
|
|
5,196 |
2007 |
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
4,833 |
2008 |
|
|
13,723 |
|
|
4,062 |
Subsequent to 2008 |
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,359 |
|
$ |
35,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Construction Draw Facility is an unsecured draw credit line that was amended shortly
after the quarter ended December 15, 2002. It previously provided for borrowing of up to $45,000,000 to construct and open Golden Corral and Big Boy restaurants. As of December 15, 2002, the Company had cumulatively borrowed $37,500,000. The amended
agreement increased the maximum that may be borrowed under the Facility to $55,000,000 and extended to September 1, 2004 the availability to draw the remaining $17,500,000, which is subject to a ¼ percent unused commitment fee. Under the terms
of the Facility, funds borrowed are initially governed as a Construction Phase Loan, with interest determined by a pricing matrix that uses changeable basis points, determined by certain of the Companys financial ratios. The basis points are
added to or subtracted from one of various indices chosen by the Company. Interest is payable at the end of each specific rate period selected by the Company, which may be monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly. Within six months of the completion and
opening of each restaurant, the balance outstanding under each Construction Phase Loan must be converted to a Term Loan amortized over a period not to exceed seven years. Upon conversion, the Company may select a fixed interest rate over the chosen
term or may choose among various adjustable rate options. All funds borrowed under the Facility as of December 15, 2002 have been converted to Term Loans. Fixed interest rates have been chosen for all of the Term Loans, the weighted average of which
is 6.85 percent, and all of the loans are being repaid in 84 equal monthly installments of principal and interest aggregating $567,000, expiring in various periods ranging from May 2006 through December 2009. Any outstanding Construction Phase Loan
that has not been converted into a Term Loan shall mature and be payable in full on September 1, 2004.
The Company renegotiated its
revolving credit structure shortly after the quarter ended December 15, 2002. The long standing agreement that previously provided a $10,000,000 Revolving Credit Loan was amended to reduce the Revolving Credit Loan to $5,000,000, while adding a
provision for a $10,000,000 Bullet Loan.
12
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE CLONG-TERM DEBT
(CONTINUED)
The Bullet Loan was added to refinance the $10,000,000 that was outstanding on the Revolving Credit Loan as of December 15,
2002. The Bullet Loan is secured by mortgages on the real property of six Golden Corral restaurants. It matures and is payable in one installment on December 31, 2007. The rate of interest currently in effect ranges from 2.83 to 3.25 percent. In
future rate periods, variable rates of interest will be determined by adding 200 basis points to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). At any time during the term of the loan, the Company has the option of designating that the loan bear
interest for the remainder of the term at a fixed rate equal to the lenders cost of funds plus 200 basis points. Variable LIBOR based interest is payable at the end of each specific rate period selected by the Company, which may be monthly,
bi-monthly or quarterly. Fixed cost of funds based interest shall be payable monthly in arrears.
The $5,000,000 unsecured Revolving
Credit Loan is intended to fund temporary working capital needs. The loan, none of which is currently outstanding, is subject to a 30 consecutive day out-of-debt period each year. It matures on September 1, 2004. Interest is determined by the same
pricing matrix as Construction Phase Loans under the Construction Draw Facility, the basis points from which are added to or subtracted from one of various indices chosen by the Company. The loan is also subject to a ¼ percent unused commitment
fee. Interest is payable at the end of each specific rate period selected by the Company, which may be monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly.
These loan agreements contain covenants relating to tangible net worth, interest expense, cash flow, debt levels, capitalization changes, asset dispositions, and investments. In addition, there are restrictions on construction
timetables and on pledging certain restaurant operating assets. The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants at December 15, 2002. Compensating balances are not required by these loan agreements.
NOTE DLEASED PROPERTY
The Company occupies
certain of its restaurants pursuant to lease agreements. The majority of the leases are for fifteen or twenty years and contain renewal options for ten to fifteen years, and/or have favorable purchase options. As of December 15, 2002, eleven of the
Companys 29 leased restaurant locations have been capitalized. Delivery equipment is also held under capitalized leases expiring during various periods through 2009. Amortization of capitalized lease assets is computed on the straight-line
method over the primary terms of the leases. An analysis of the capitalized leased property follows:
|
|
Asset balances at
|
|
|
|
December 15, 2002
|
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Restaurant facilities |
|
$ |
6,306 |
|
|
$ |
6,306 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(5,420 |
) |
|
|
(5,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,969 |
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 15, 2002, eighteen of the Companys restaurant properties are occupied
pursuant to operating leases, including three ground leases for Golden Corral restaurants. The Company also occupies office space under an operating lease that expires during 2013, with renewal options available through 2023. Total rental expense of
operating leases was $814,000 and $772,000 respectively, for the twenty eight weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001, and was $349,000 and $322,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001.
13
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE DLEASED PROPERTY
(CONTINUED)
Future minimum lease payments under capitalized leases and operating leases, including residual value guarantees on certain
of the capitalized leases, having an initial or remaining term of one year or more follow:
Period ending December 15,
|
|
Capitalized leases
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
2003 |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
2004 |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
2005 |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
2006 |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
821 |
2007 |
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
618 |
2008 to 2022 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
$ |
10,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount representing interest |
|
|
(1,757 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of obligations |
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
|
Portion due within one-year |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations |
|
$ |
3,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not included in the above table are certain leases of former operating properties that the
Company has assigned or sub-let to third parties. The average annual obligations of these leases approximate $53,000 over the next five years. The Company remains contingently liable for the performance of these leases. In the event of default by
the assignees or sub-lessees, the Company generally retains the right to re-assign or sub-let the properties.
NOTE ECAPITAL STOCK
Stock Options
The 1993 Stock Option Plan authorizes the grant of stock options for up to 562,432 shares of the common stock of the Company for a ten-year period beginning May 9, 1994, of which 171,204 remained available to be optioned as of
December 15, 2002. Of the 391,228 cumulative shares optioned to date, 328,492 remain outstanding as of December 15, 2002. Shares may be optioned to employees at not less than 75 percent of fair market value on the date granted. Shareholders approved
the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (Amended Plan) in October 1998 which provides for automatic, annual stock option grants of 1,000 shares to each of the Companys non-employee directors. The per share exercise price for options
granted to non-employee directors must equal 100 percent of fair market value on the date of grant. The Amended Plan added a Company right to repurchase shares acquired on exercise of options if an optionee chooses to dispose of such shares. Stock
appreciation rights are not provided for under the Amended Plan. All outstanding options under the 1993 Plan were granted at fair market value and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Outstanding options to the President and Chief Executive
Officer generally vest in six months, while options granted to non-employee directors vest after one year. Outstanding options granted to other key employees vest in three equal annual installments.
The 1984 Stock Option Plan expired May 8, 1994. As of December 15, 2002, 14,090 options remain outstanding, all of which will expire in June 2003, 10 years from
the date of grant. The exercise price is the fair market value as of the date granted, subsequently adjusted for stock dividends (the latest of which was declared and paid in fiscal year 1997) in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the
Plan.
14
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTECAPITAL STOCK
(CONTINUED)
The changes in outstanding and exercisable options involving both the 1993 and the 1984 Plans are summarized below:
|
|
Twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002
|
|
Twenty-eight weeks ended December 16, 2001
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Price per Share
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Price
per Share
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
284,220 |
|
$ |
12.08 |
|
220,216 |
|
$ |
11.40 |
Exercisable at beginning of year |
|
209,131 |
|
$ |
12.14 |
|
157,467 |
|
$ |
11.83 |
Granted during the twenty-eight weeks |
|
90,500 |
|
$ |
19.16 |
|
88,500 |
|
$ |
13.61 |
Exercised during the twenty-eight weeks |
|
17,740 |
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
Expired during the twenty-eight weeks |
|
14,398 |
|
$ |
17.05 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
Forfeited during the twenty-eight weeks |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
$ |
11.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of quarter |
|
342,582 |
|
$ |
13.82 |
|
307,466 |
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of quarter |
|
213,075 |
|
$ |
11.80 |
|
188,967 |
|
$ |
11.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 15, 2002 for the 1993 and 1984
Plans are as follows:
Range of Exercise Prices per Share
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Price per
Share
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining
Life in Years
|
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 8.31 to $12.00 |
|
132,656 |
|
$10.47 |
|
7.07 years |
$12.01 to $16.00 |
|
119,426 |
|
$13.49 |
|
7.14 years |
$16.01 to $19.78 |
|
90,500 |
|
$19.16 |
|
9.52 years |
|
$ 8.31 to $19.78 |
|
342,582 |
|
$13.82 |
|
7.74 years |
|
Exercisable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 8.31 to $12.00 |
|
121,815 |
|
$10.51 |
|
|
$12.01 to $16.00 |
|
91,260 |
|
$13.53 |
|
|
$16.01 to $19.78 |
|
0 |
|
$ 0 |
|
|
|
$ 8.31 to $19.78 |
|
213,075 |
|
$11.80 |
|
|
Using the fair value on the grant date under the methodology prescribed by SFAS 123 (see
Note B Accounting Policies), the pro forma effect on net income for options granted in fiscal years 2002 and 2001 would have amounted to annual charges of approximately $69,000 in each of the two fiscal years, with a corresponding pro forma
effect on basic and diluted net earnings per share of ($.01) in both years. These estimates were determined using the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
3.49 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
15
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE ECAPITAL STOCK
(CONTINUED)
Pro forma disclosures of net income and basic and diluted net earnings per share for the twenty-eight and twelve weeks ended
December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001 were similarly not materially different from reported results.
Shareholders approved the
Employee Stock Option Plan (elsewhere referred to as Employee Stock Purchase Plan) in October 1998. The Plan provides employees who have completed 90 days continuous service an opportunity to purchase shares of the Companys common stock
through payroll deduction. Immediately following the end of each semi-annual offering period, participant account balances are used to purchase shares of stock at the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of shares at the beginning of the offering
period or at the end of the offering period. The Plan authorizes a maximum of 1,000,000 shares that may be purchased on the open market or from the Companys treasury. As of October 31, 2002 (latest available data), 42,915 shares were held by
employees pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.
A total of 58,492 common shares were reserved for issuance under the non-qualified
Executive Savings Plan when it was established in 1993. As of December 15, 2002, 49,374 shares remained in the reserve, including 7,093 shares allocated but not issued to participants.
Shares reserved under all plans have been adjusted for stock dividends declared and paid in prior years. There are no other outstanding options, warrants or rights.
Treasury Stock
Since September 1998,
1,135,286 shares of the Companys common stock have been repurchased at a cost of $12,162,000. On October 7, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 additional shares to replace the program that expired on
October 2, 2002. Purchases may be made over a period of time not to exceed two years in the open market or through block trades. No shares have been repurchased under these programs since January 2002.
The Companys treasury holds an additional 1,336,059 shares of the Companys common stock, including 1,142,966 shares acquired in August 1997 pursuant
to the terms of a modified Dutch Auction self-tender offer.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period presented. Diluted earnings per share includes
the effect of common stock equivalents, which assumes the exercise and conversion of dilutive stock options.
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
Stock equivalents
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
EPS
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
EPS
|
Twenty-eight weeks ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 15, 2002 |
|
4,918,375 |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
90,165 |
|
5,008,540 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
December 16, 2001 |
|
4,972,764 |
|
$ |
.82 |
|
43,336 |
|
5,016,100 |
|
$ |
.82 |
|
Twelve weeks ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 15, 2002 |
|
4,923,336 |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
88,006 |
|
5,011,342 |
|
$ |
.44 |
December 16, 2001 |
|
4,940,365 |
|
$ |
.43 |
|
46,284 |
|
4,986,649 |
|
$ |
.42 |
16
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE FPENSION PLANS
The changes in the benefit obligations for the two qualified defined benefit pension plans that the Company sponsors (see Note B
Accounting Policies) plus an unfunded non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) for highly compensated employees (collectively, the Plans) are computed as follows for the years ended June 2, 2002 and June 3,
2001 (latest available data):
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
14,380 |
|
|
$ |
15,892 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
(2,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
16,510 |
|
|
$ |
14,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the Plans assets are computed as follows for the years ended June 2,
2002 and June 3, 2001 (latest available data):
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
19,987 |
|
|
$ |
23,478 |
|
Actual return (loss) on plan assets |
|
|
(1,357 |
) |
|
|
(906 |
) |
Employer contributions |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
|
|
(3,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
18,044 |
|
|
$ |
19,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the Plans funded status and amounts recognized in the
Companys balance sheet at June 2, 2002 and June 3, 2001 (latest available data):
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
$ |
5,607 |
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
404 |
|
|
(3,789 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
388 |
|
|
459 |
|
Unrecognized net transition (asset) |
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
$ |
2,326 |
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used were:
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
|
|
June 3, 2001
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
7.25 |
% |
|
7.25 |
% |
Weighted average rate of compensation increase |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
8.50 |
% |
|
8.50 |
% |
Net periodic pension cost for the above described Plans during the twenty-eight weeks
ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001 was $723,000 and $181,000 respectively, and was $304,000 and $87,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001.
Compensation expense relating to the Non Deferred Cash Balance Plan (see Note B Accounting Policies) for the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002
and December 16, 2001 was $252,000 and $114,000 respectively, and was $108,000 and $63,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001.
17
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE GSEGMENT INFORMATION
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131) Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, the Company has two reportable segments within the food service industry: Big Boy restaurants and Golden Corral restaurants. Financial information by operating segment is as follows:
|
|
Twenty-eight weeks ended
|
|
|
Twelve weeks ended
|
|
|
|
Dec. 15, 2002
|
|
|
Dec. 16, 2001
|
|
|
Dec. 15, 2002
|
|
|
Dec. 16, 2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Boy |
|
$ |
90,840 |
|
|
$ |
88,761 |
|
|
$ |
40,111 |
|
|
$ |
39,247 |
|
Golden Corral |
|
|
33,373 |
|
|
|
22,479 |
|
|
|
14,400 |
|
|
|
9,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124,213 |
|
|
$ |
111,240 |
|
|
$ |
54,511 |
|
|
$ |
48,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Boy |
|
$ |
10,490 |
|
|
$ |
9,841 |
|
|
$ |
4,881 |
|
|
$ |
4,862 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening expense |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Big Boy |
|
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
Golden Corral |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Opening expense |
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Golden Corral |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
Administrative expense |
|
|
(3,619 |
) |
|
|
(3,225 |
) |
|
|
(1,574 |
) |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate Items |
|
|
(4,404 |
) |
|
|
(3,780 |
) |
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
(1,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,013 |
|
|
$ |
6,304 |
|
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Boy |
|
$ |
4,391 |
|
|
$ |
4,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
Golden Corral |
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,929 |
|
|
$ |
2,540 |
|
|
$ |
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Boy |
|
$ |
3,968 |
|
|
$ |
6,934 |
|
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
Golden Corral |
|
|
7,857 |
|
|
|
12,344 |
|
|
|
4,333 |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,825 |
|
|
$ |
19,278 |
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
8,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
December 15, 2002
|
|
June 2, 2002
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Boy |
|
$ |
81,135 |
|
$ |
81,001 |
Golden Corral |
|
|
54,866 |
|
|
48,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,001 |
|
$ |
129,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Frischs Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE HCONTINGENCIES
The construction of a Golden Corral restaurant in Canton, Ohio was halted in August 2001 in order to assess structural concerns. In
March 2002, a final assessment of the defects resulted in the Companys decision to construct a new building on another part of the lot. (The construction schedule for the new building should allow the restaurant to open for business in January
2003.) On July 30, 2002, the general contractor that built the defective building filed a demand for arbitration against the Company seeking $294,000 plus interest, fees and costs it claims is owed by the Company under the construction contract. The
Company denies the claim and has filed a counterclaim against the general contractor alleging defective construction and claiming damages, lost profits, interest and costs in excess of $1,000,000. On August 29, 2002, the Company filed a separate
lawsuit against the architect that designed the defective building alleging negligent design and claiming damages, lost profits, interest and costs in excess of $2,500,000. The Company is vigorously prosecuting both of these claims and believes that
it will ultimately prevail.
Since no assurances can be made regarding the outcome of this or any litigation, only the construction costs
expected to be recovered (including the cost to raze the defective building), totaling approximately $1,717,000 as of December 15, 2002, are carried as Long-term receivables in the consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE IRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A Big Boy
licensed restaurant owned by an officer and director of the Company and two Big Boy licensed restaurants owned by children and other family members of an officer and directors of the Company pay to the Company franchise and advertising fees,
employee leasing and other fees, and make purchases from the Companys commissary.
The total paid to the Company by these three
restaurants amounted to $2,268,000 and $2,338,000 respectively, during the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December 16, 2001, and was $995,000 and $1,012,000 respectively, during the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002 and December
16, 2001. As of December 15, 2002, the amount owed to the Company from these restaurants was $39,000. Amounts due are always settled within 28 days of billing.
All related party transactions described herein were effected on substantially similar terms as transactions with persons having no relationship with the Company.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Companys Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003 consists of the twelve weeks ended December 15, 2002,
and compares with the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2001, which constituted the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2002. The First Half of Fiscal 2003 consists of the twenty-eight weeks ended December 15, 2002, and compares with the twenty-eight weeks ended
December 16, 2001, which constituted the First Half of Fiscal 2002.
Total revenue for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003 was a record
$54,804,000, an increase of $6,001,000, or 12.3 percent above comparable revenue during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2002. Net earnings for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003 were a record $2,210,000, or diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $.44.
Comparable earnings from the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2002 were $2,111,000, or $.42 diluted EPS.
Total revenue for the First Half of
Fiscal 2003 was a record $124,908,000, an increase of $12,948,000 or 11.6 percent higher than comparable revenue during the First Half of Fiscal 2002. Net earnings for the First Half of Fiscal 2003 were a record $5,128,000, or diluted EPS of $1.02.
Comparable earnings from the First Half of Fiscal 2002 were $4,097,000, or $.82 diluted EPS.
The First Half of Fiscal 2003 included a
credit to impairment of assets of $666,000 ($426,000 net after income tax, or $.09 per diluted share) taken during the first quarter that resulted from the termination of a long term lease for a Big Boy restaurant that closed in fiscal 2001. The
First Half of Fiscal 2003 also included asset write-offs taken during the first quarter amounting to $673,000 ($431,000 net after income tax, or $.09 per diluted share). These charges pertained principally to certain design costs in connection with
the Big Boy prototype restaurant building that the Company will no longer use, together with disposal costs for certain equipment removed from Golden Corral restaurants to make way for new Great Steaks Buffet equipment.
The Companys revenues consist primarily of restaurant sales. Total revenue also includes franchise and other fees, the amounts of which were not
material to any of the periods discussed herein. References to sales or revenue in the discussion that follows refer to restaurant sales.
Results of Operations
For the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003, consolidated restaurant sales increased $6,009,000,
or 12.4 percent above sales for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2002. The increase included $864,000 from higher Big Boy sales and $5,145,000 from higher Golden Corral sales.
For the First Half of Fiscal 2003, consolidated restaurant sales increased $12,973,000, or 11.7 percent above sales for the First Half of Fiscal 2002. The increase included $2,079,000 in higher Big Boy
sales and $10,894,000 in higher Golden Corral sales.
Same store sales in Big Boy restaurants improved by 2.3 for the Second Quarter of
Fiscal 2003, marking the 21st consecutive quarter that Big Boy same store sales gains have been achieved,
and by 2.6 percent during the First Half of Fiscal 2003. The same store sales gains include average menu price increases of 1.4 percent during the third quarter of fiscal 2002 and 1 percent near the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
During the last six fiscal quarters, four new Big Boy restaurants were opened, two of which were replacement buildings built upon the
same site. One older, under-performing restaurant was permanently closed, for a net increase of one Big Boy restaurant during the six-quarter period. No other Big Boy restaurants are expected to open during the remainder of fiscal 2003. Construction
of two new Big Boy restaurants is expected to begin before the end of fiscal 2003.
The Golden Corral sales increases were the result of
more restaurants in operation. Seventeen Golden Corrals were in operation throughout the First Half of Fiscal 2003, including one that opened on the first day of fiscal 2003. Eleven Golden Corrals were in operation throughout the First Half of
Fiscal 2002. Nineteen Golden Corrals were operating at the end of the First Half of Fiscal 2003. Thirteen were operating at the end of the First Half of Fiscal 2002. One Golden Corral is scheduled to open in January, 2003, while construction should
begin on three more during the remainder of fiscal 2003.
20
Same store sales in Golden Corral restaurants increased 1.9 percent for the Second Quarter of Fiscal
2003, but were down 6.6 percent for the First Half of Fiscal 2003. A 1.0 percent general price increase was implemented in Golden Corral restaurants in February, 2002. The second quarter same store increase is primarily attributable to the
introduction of the Great Steaks Buffet concept. The Great Steaks Buffet concept features all-you-can-eat charbroiled steaks served on the buffet. Conversions of the hot bar occurred in most of the restaurants during the
first quarter. The rollout was completed during the first few weeks of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003. Offering steak on the buffet allowed the Company to charge an extra dollar for the basic buffet. When comparing store-by-store weekly sales
just prior to the conversion to weekly sales following the rollout, average weekly sales increased almost 9 percent.
The Company does
not believe that same store comparisons for Golden Corral restaurants are meaningful at this stage of the concepts development. Following general industry practice, the Company includes in same store sales comparisons only those restaurants
that have been open for five full fiscal quarters prior to the start of the comparison period. Accordingly, in the second quarter, same store sales comparisons use the sales of only eleven Golden Corral restaurants, and in the first half comparison
only eight restaurants are included, whereas a total of nineteen Golden Corral restaurants are in operation now.
Additionally, it should
be noted that more than half of the Golden Corral restaurants included in the same store sales calculations are in the Cincinnati market where the Company built its first five Golden Corrals and now has ten locations. Until markets are built-out and
each restaurant establishes its own permanent customer base, the sales of the existing restaurants are often adversely affected, albeit temporarily, as additional restaurants are added to the market. Finally, same store sales comparisons for Golden
Corrals reflect the launch, late in the first quarter, of the Companys first Golden Corral television advertising campaign to promote the Great Steaks Buffet concept and the price increase associated with it, as discussed in a
preceding paragraph.
The percentages used in the following discussion about food cost, payroll and other operating costs are percentages
of restaurant sales rather than of total revenue.
|
|
28 weeks 12/15/02
|
|
28 weeks 12/16/01
|
|
12 weeks 12/15/02
|
|
12 weeks 12/16/01
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Big Boy
|
|
GC
|
|
Total
|
|
Big Boy
|
|
GC
|
|
Total
|
|
Big Boy
|
|
GC
|
|
Total
|
|
Big Boy
|
|
GC
|
Sales |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
Food and Paper |
|
32.3 |
|
30.2 |
|
37.9 |
|
33.5 |
|
32.0 |
|
39.5 |
|
32.0 |
|
30.0 |
|
37.7 |
|
33.0 |
|
31.4 |
|
39.6 |
Payroll and Related |
|
34.7 |
|
35.7 |
|
31.9 |
|
35.0 |
|
35.2 |
|
34.2 |
|
34.7 |
|
35.7 |
|
31.9 |
|
34.9 |
|
35.0 |
|
34.2 |
Other Operating Costs (including opening costs) |
|
21.3 |
|
20.2 |
|
24.1 |
|
20.1 |
|
19.5 |
|
22.4 |
|
20.9 |
|
19.7 |
|
24.3 |
|
19.7 |
|
18.9 |
|
23.1 |
Gross Profit |
|
11.7 |
|
13.9 |
|
6.1 |
|
11.4 |
|
13.3 |
|
3.9 |
|
12.4 |
|
14.6 |
|
6.1 |
|
12.4 |
|
14.7 |
|
3.1 |
Food and paper cost percentages for Big Boy restaurants continued to move downward for
both the Second Quarter and First Half of Fiscal 2003 versus the corresponding periods of fiscal 2002 due to the combination of menu price hikes and lower costs of certain commodities, especially beef, pork and dairy products.
The food and paper cost percentages for Golden Corral restaurants, while much higher than in Big Boy restaurants because of the all-you-can-eat nature
of the Golden Corral concept, also declined for both the Second Quarter and First Half of Fiscal 2003 versus the corresponding periods of fiscal 2002 largely due to lower commodity costs, particularly beef and pork.
Payroll and related cost percentages for Big Boy restaurants are higher in both the Second Quarter and First Half of Fiscal 2003. Several factors are responsible
for these increases. First, there was an increase in service hours worked in relation to hours of operation. Second, variable compensation earned by restaurant management was greater than levels paid last year. Third, higher costs for pension and
medical plan coverage have been incurred in fiscal 2003. These higher cost percentages were partly offset by lower average pay rates and higher menu prices.
21
Lower payroll and related cost percentages for Golden Corral restaurants in both the Second Quarter and
First Half of Fiscal 2003 are due to the combination of higher menu prices, lower pay rates and a significant reduction in the number of hours worked, offset by higher levels of variable compensation and the cost of medical plan coverage.
Reflected in the payroll and related cost percentages discussed above are certain adjustments to self insurance liabilities to more
closely reflect actual claims experience. Self insured claims experience is reviewed annually during the first quarter. The assumptions used to measure these adjustments can be complex and sometimes require management to exercise considerable
judgment. Favorable claims experience allowed self insurance liabilities to be lowered by $334,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2002, $101,000 was charged against earnings in the second quarter to increase self insurance
liabilities. (Information available at the end of last years first quarter was inconclusive.) Management does not consider the adjustments made during the annual review to be critical to the fair presentation of the Companys financial
condition or its results of operations.
The fair value of the assets in the Companys pension plans has been adversely affected by
poor returns on equity investments. The result has increased the Companys pension expense after many years of steady, low costs. The net periodic pension cost was $723,000, and $181,000, respectively, in the First Halves of Fiscal 2003 and
Fiscal 2002, and was $304,000 and $87,000, respectively, in the Second Quarters of Fiscal 2003 and Fiscal 2002.
Federal legislation
could soon be enacted that would raise the minimum wage by $1.50 per hour in three stages: to $5.75 within 60 days of enactment, with subsequent increases to $6.25 and to $6.65 per hour over the course of the following year. The Company estimates
the first stage would have little immediate impact. The second and third stages could each add as much as a ½ percentage point or more to consolidated payroll and related expenses expressed as a percentage of consolidated sales. Higher menu
prices, together with tighter payroll standards and a reduction in hours worked, would likely be used to offset the pressure brought from a higher minimum wage.
Other operating costs include occupancy costs, depreciation, utilities, opening costs and various other restaurant operating expenses. Other operating costs for Big Boy and Golden Corral restaurants continued to move upward
in both periods presented for fiscal 2003 principally due to higher maintenance and depreciation charges, along with certain write-offs taken in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 for the cost of the abandoned design plans for the Big Boy prototype
restaurant building that was introduced last year and for certain equipment removed from service to make way for new Great Steaks Buffet equipment in Golden Corral restaurants. Opening costs for Big Boy restaurants were $85,000 and
$213,000 respectively, for the First Halves of Fiscal 2003 and 2002, and were $34,000 and $10,000 respectively for the Second Quarters of Fiscal 2003 and 2002. For Golden Corral restaurants, opening costs were $550,000 and $586,000, respectively, in
the First Halves of Fiscal 2003 and 2002, and were $283,000 and $260,000, respectively, in the Second Quarters of Fiscal 2003 and 2002.
Results for the First Half of Fiscal 2003 were favorably affected by a credit to impairment of assets totaling $666,000 that resulted from the termination of a long term lease for a Big Boy restaurant that was permanently closed in
fiscal 2001. The credit included the cancellation and reversal of future lease obligations that had been written-off and accrued when the restaurant closed.
Administrative and advertising expense increased $735,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2003 or 12.8 percent higher than the First Half of Fiscal 2002, while the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003 experienced a 12.9 percent
increase. The largest component of these increases is higher spending for advertising and marketing that is proportionate with higher sales levels, reflecting the Companys long standing policy to spend a constant percentage of Big Boy and
Golden Corral sales on advertising and marketing.
Interest expense during the First Half of Fiscal 2003 increased $205,000 or 16.1
percent higher than the First Half of Fiscal 2002. The increase reflects the full effect of having borrowed $17,000,000 in fiscal 2002, together with much lower levels of capitalized interest this year from scaled back construction, offset somewhat
by lower variable interest rates and much lower additional borrowing in fiscal 2003. The rate of increase slowed significantly during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003 due to further reductions in interest rates. Interest expense is expected to
continue to outpace the levels of fiscal 2002 for the remainder of fiscal 2003 principally due to higher average outstanding debt. In addition, variable rates are more likely to rise than fall.
The estimated effective tax rate as a percentage of pretax earnings increased from 35 percent to 36 percent during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2003. It was estimated at 35 percent for the
entire First Half of Fiscal 2002. These rates have been kept consistently low through the Companys use of tax credits, principally the federal credits allowed for Employer Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid on Certain Employee Tips and
the Work Opportunity Tax Credit.
22
Critical Accounting Policies
Two factors are required for an accounting policy to be deemed critical. The policy must be significant to the fair presentation of a companys financial condition and its results of operations,
and the policy must require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Management believes that its policy used in accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets is the Companys only critical accounting policy
because of its potential for significant impact on financial condition and results of operations. A discussion of this policy can be found under the Property and Equipment caption of Note B to the consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has historically maintained a strategic negative working capital position, a common practice in the restaurant industry. The working capital deficit was $14,798,000 as of December 15, 2002. As of December 16, 2001, the
deficit was $12,906,000. The change is principally due to an increase in the current portion of long term debt, largely the result of borrowing to finance new restaurants. The working capital deficit is expected to continue to increase at a modest,
manageable pace as construction debt is prudently increased to supplement the use of internally generated cash to finance expansion plans. Shortly after December 15, 2002, the Companys Construction Draw Credit Facility was modified to increase
the maximum that may be borrowed to $55,000,000 from $45,000,000. As of December 15, 2002, $37,500,000 had been cumulatively borrowed, leaving $17,500,000 available to be drawn upon before the availability of draws is scheduled to expire on
September 1, 2004.
Since substantially all of the Companys retail sales are derived from cash and credit cards, and significant,
predictable cash flows are provided by operations (see the following paragraph), the deployment of a negative working capital strategy has not and will not hinder the Companys ability to satisfactorily retire any of its obligations when due,
including the aggregated contractual obligations and commercial commitments shown in the following table. Additionally, a $5,000,000 working capital revolving line of credit (currently unused) is readily available if needed.
Aggregated Information about Contractual Obligations and Commercial
Commitments
December 15, 2002
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1 year
|
|
year 2
|
|
year 3
|
|
year 4
|
|
year 5
|
|
more than 5 years
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
41,152 |
|
4,793 |
|
5,138 |
|
5,520 |
|
5,706 |
|
4,830 |
|
15,165 |
Rent due under Capital Lease Obligations |
|
6,241 |
|
940 |
|
917 |
|
850 |
|
695 |
|
2,696 |
|
143 |
1 Rent due under Operating Leases |
|
10,434 |
|
1,250 |
|
1,264 |
|
1,001 |
|
821 |
|
618 |
|
5,480 |
Unconditional Purchase Obligations |
|
6,347 |
|
6,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
64,174 |
|
13,330 |
|
7,319 |
|
7,371 |
|
7,222 |
|
8,144 |
|
20,788 |
1 |
|
Not included are certain leases of former operating properties that the Company has assigned or sub-let to third parties. The average annual obligations of
these leases approximate $54 over the next five years. The Company remains contingently liable for the performance of these leases. In the event of default by the assignees or sub-lessees, the Company generally retains the right to re-assign or
re-sub-let the properties. |
Operating cash flows were $12,217,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2003, an increase of $2,138,000 from the First Half of Fiscal 2002. In addition to servicing debt, these cash flows were utilized for discretionary objectives,
including capital projects (principally restaurant expansion) and dividends.
Investing activities in the First Half of Fiscal 2003
included $11,825,000 in capital costs, a decrease of $7,453,000 from the First Half of Fiscal 2002. This years capital spending includes $7,857,000 for Golden Corral restaurants, principally for new restaurant construction, site acquisitions,
and the installation of equipment for the Great Steaks Buffet. Also included in this years capital costs was $3,968,000 spent on Big Boy restaurants, consisting of new
23
restaurant construction, remodeling existing restaurants, routine equipment replacements and other capital outlays. It is the Companys
policy to own its restaurant properties; however, it is sometimes necessary to enter ground leases to obtain desirable land on which to build. During the First Half of Fiscal 2003, a Golden Corral restaurant opened that was built on leased land.
This lease has been accounted for as an operating lease pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 (SFAS 13), Accounting for Leases as amended. Proceeds of $492,000 from dispositions of real property occurred during
the First Half of Fiscal 2003. Proceeds from property sales are used for working capital.
Financing activities in the First Half of
Fiscal 2003 included $4,000,000 of new debt borrowed against the Companys credit lines. Scheduled and other payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations amounted to $3,080,000. Regular quarterly cash dividends paid to shareholders
totaled $885,000. Dividends declared but not paid as of December 15, 2002 were $444,000. The Company expects to continue its 42 year practice of paying regular quarterly cash dividends.
Since October, 1998, the Company has had a stock repurchase program. The program was most recently renewed in October, 2002. The current program authorizes the repurchase of up to 500,000
shares of the Companys common stock over a period of time not to exceed two years from the date of the authorization. Shares may be acquired in the open market or through block trades. Due to the positive movement in the stock price since
December, 2001, no shares have been acquired under these programs since January 4, 2002. Proceeds of $189,000 were received during the First Half of Fiscal 2003 from employees who acquired 17,740 shares of the Companys common stock through
exercise of stock options.
The Companys development agreements with Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. call for opening 41
Golden Corral restaurants by December 31, 2007. The Company is in compliance with the development agreements, as modified. Nineteen restaurants were in operation as of December 15, 2002, including three that have opened thus far in fiscal 2003.
Current plans call for five additional restaurants to open over the next twelve months, one of which was under construction as of December 15, 2002. Costs remaining to complete construction of this restaurant were estimated at $240,000 as of
December 15, 2002. On average, the cost to build and equip each Golden Corral restaurant is approximately $3,000,000, including land.
The Golden Corral restaurant currently under construction is the replacement of a defective restaurant building in Canton, Ohio. The defective building had originally been expected to be placed in service in September, 2001. Its
construction was halted in August, 2001 when structural defects were discovered. The Company has asserted claims against two firms with which the Company had contracted for the design, engineering and construction of the defective building. The
Company expects to recover at least $1,717,000 in construction costs incurred to date, including the cost to raze the defective building.
The Big Boy restaurant that opened earlier in the fiscal year was likely the last Big Boy restaurant to be built that fully utilizes the building prototype that was introduced last year. A decision for a replacement prototype has yet
to be made for the two Big Boy restaurants that are expected to be under construction before the end of fiscal 2003. Acquisitions of Big Boy sites will likely continue during fiscal 2003. The approximate cost to build and equip a new Big Boy
restaurant is $2,300,000, including land. In addition, the Company routinely renovates approximately one-fifth of its Big Boy restaurants each year, the estimated cost of which for fiscal 2003 totals approximately $750,000. Approximately $375,000 of
this had not been incurred as of December 15, 2002. Certain high-volume Big Boy restaurants are routinely evaluated to determine whether their kitchens should be redesigned for increased efficiencies. A typical kitchen redesign costs approximately
$125,000.
The Company is currently making plans to replace its headquarters legacy information systems with an integrated enterprise
system. The installation of the system will be a long term process that could take one to three years to fully install. The total cost to install such a system has yet to be determined as the vendor to supply the new system has yet to be selected.
However, as much as $2,000,000 could be expended during the next twelve months.
Risk Factors and Safe Harbor Statement
Statements included in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) that
are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that item is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified in sentences that contain words such as
should, could, will, may, plan, expect, anticipate, estimate, project, intend, believe and similar words that are
used to convey the fact that the statement being made is prospective and does not strictly relate to historical or present facts. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
24
that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any of the
forward-looking statements that may be contained in this MD&A.
Food safety is the most significant risk to any company that operates
in the restaurant industry. It has become the focus of increased government regulatory initiatives at the local, state and federal levels resulting in higher compliance costs to the Company. To limit the Companys exposure to the risk of food
contamination, management rigorously emphasizes and enforces the Companys food safety policies working cooperatively with programs established by health agencies at all levels of government authority, including the federal Hazard Analysis of
Critical Control Points (HACCP) program. In addition, the Company makes use of ServSafe Training, a nationally recognized program developed by the National Restaurant Association. The ServSafe program provides accurate, up-to-date science-based
information to all levels of restaurant workers on all aspects of food handling, from receiving and storing to preparing and serving. All restaurant managers are required to receive re-certification in ServSafe Training every five years.
Other examples of risks and uncertainties facing the Company include, but are not limited to, the following: intense competition for
customers; consumer perceptions of value, food quality and quality of service; changing consumer preferences; changing neighborhood demographics; changes in business strategy and development plans; the rising cost of quality sites on which to build
restaurants; incorrect restaurant site selection; the effects of inflationary pressure, including higher energy prices; rolling power outages; shortages of qualified labor; changes in the supply and cost of food; seasonal weather conditions,
particularly during the winter months of the third quarter; natural disasters; fires or explosions; criminal acts, including bomb threats, robberies, hostage taking, kidnapping and other violent crimes; acts of terrorists or acts of war; civil
disturbances; boycotts; variable interest rates; limitations on borrowing capacity; legal claims; changes in accounting standards; estimates used in preparing financial statements; disruptions to the business during transitions to new computer
software; financial stability of technology vendors to support computer software over the long-term; changes in governmental regulations regarding the environment; exposure to penalties for potential violations of numerous governmental regulations
in general, and immigration (I-9) and minor labor regulations in particular; any future imposition by OSHA of costly ergonomics regulations on workplace safety; legislative changes affecting labor law, especially increases in the federal minimum
wage; and legislation or court rulings that result in changes to tax codes.
The Company continually takes reasonable preventive measures
to reduce its risks and uncertainties. However, the nature of some risks and uncertainties leaves the Company with little control. The materialization of any of the risks and uncertainties identified herein, together with those risks not
specifically listed or those that are presently unforeseen, could result in significant adverse effects on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows, which could include the permanent closure of the affected
restaurant(s) with an impairment of assets charge taken against earnings.
25
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
The Company has
market risk exposure to interest rate changes primarily relating to its $10,000,000 bullet loan. Interest rates are presently determined by adding 200 basis points to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The Company does not currently use
derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company does not use foreign currency.
Food
supplies for Big Boy restaurants are generally plentiful and may be obtained from any number of suppliers. Quality and price are the principal determinants of source. Centralized purchasing and food preparation through the Companys commissary
ensures uniform product quality and safety, timeliness of distribution to restaurants and results in lower food and supply costs. Certain commodities, principally beef, chicken, pork, dairy products, fish, french fries and coffee, are generally
purchased based upon market prices established with vendors. Purchase contracts for some of these items may contain contractual provisions that limit the price to be paid. The Company does not use financial instruments as a hedge against changes in
commodity pricing.
For Golden Corral restaurants, the Company currently purchases substantially all food, beverage and other menu items
from the same vendor that Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. (Franchisor) uses for its operations. Deliveries are made two to three times per week. Other vendors are available to provide products that meet the Franchisors specifications
should the Company wish or need to make a change.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys chief executive officer (CEO) and
chief financial officer (CFO) have reviewed and evaluated the Companys disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Their evaluation concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective in providing assurance that required information had been identified and disclosed accordingly in this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 15, 2002.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Companys disclosure controls and procedures subsequent
to the date of the evaluation by the CEO and CFO, including any significant deficiencies or material weakness of internal controls that would require corrective action.
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are two pending legal proceedings relating to the construction of
the Companys Golden Corral restaurant in Canton, Ohio. Geological conditions at the site required that the restaurant be constructed on a platform to be anchored on pilings. Following construction (but prior to opening), it was discovered that
settling and/or shifting had occurred due either to faulty design, engineering, construction or some combination thereof. The Company decided to construct a new building on another part of the property. Therefore, the restaurant opening has been
delayed. On July 30, 2002, the Companys general contractor, Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. (Fortney) filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Company with the American Arbitration Association seeking $293,638, plus interest, fees and costs.
Fortney claims it is owed money by the Company under the construction contract. The Company denies that it owes anything to Fortney and has filed a counterclaim against Fortney alleging defective construction and claiming damages, lost profits,
interest and costs in excess of $1,000,000. On August 29, 2002, the Company filed a separate lawsuit in the Stark County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas against the Companys architect, LMH&T. The lawsuit alleges negligent design and claims
damages, lost profits, interest and costs in excess of $2,500,000. No answer from LMH&T is yet due.
From time to time, the Company
is subject to various other claims and suits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that any ultimate liability for such claims will have a material impact on its earnings, cash flows or financial position.
ITEMS 2, 3, 4 and 5, the answers to which are either none or not applicable, are omitted.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a)
EXHIBITS
(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
(3) (a) Exhibit (3) (a) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for 1993, being the Third
Amended Articles of Incorporation, is incorporated herein by reference.
(3) (b) Exhibit
(3) (a) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 15, 1996, being the Code of Regulations, is incorporated herein by reference.
(3) (c) Exhibit (3) (b) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 15, 1996, being Amendments to Regulations adopted October 1, 1984, is incorporated herein
by reference.
(3) (d) Exhibit (3) (c) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
for December 15, 1996, being Amendments to Regulations adopted October 24, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10) Material Contracts
(10) (a) Exhibit (10) (a)
to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for March 4, 2001, being the Intellectual Property Use and Noncompete Agreement between the Registrant and Liggett Restaurant Enterprises LLC (now known as Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC)
dated January 8, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (b) Exhibit (10) (b) to
the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for March 4, 2001, being the Transfer Agreement between the Registrant and Liggett Restaurant Enterprises LLC (now known as Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC) dated January 8, 2001, is
incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (c) Exhibit 10(a) to the Registrants Form
10-K Annual Report for 2000, being the Area Development Agreement and Addendum effective July 25, 2000 between the Registrant and Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference.
27
(10) (d) Exhibit (10) (a) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 14, 1997, being
Area Development Agreement and Addendum between the Registrant and Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. effective January 6, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (e) Exhibit (10) (a) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 12, 1999, being the Second Amendment dated October 6, 1999 to Area
Development Agreement between the Registrant and Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. effective January 6, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (f) Exhibit (10) (d) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 17, 2000, being the Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Jack C. Maier effective May
29, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (g) Exhibit 10 (f) to the Registrants Form
10-Q Quarterly Report for September 17, 2000, being the Employment Agreement and Amendment between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier effective June 4, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (h) Exhibit (10) (a) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 17, 1995, being the Frischs Executive Savings Plan
effective November 15, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (i) Exhibit (10) (b) to the
Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 17, 1995, being the Frischs Executive Retirement Plan effective June 1, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (j) Exhibit A to the Registrants Proxy Statement dated September 9, 1998, being the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan, is incorporated
herein by reference.*
(10) (k) Exhibit B to the Registrants Proxy Statement dated September 9,
1998, being the Employee Stock Option Plan, is incorporated herein by reference. *
(10) (l) Exhibit
(10) (e) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for 1985, being the 1984 Stock Option Plan, is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (m) Exhibit (10) (f) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for 1990, being First Amendment to the 1984 Stock Option Plan, is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10) (n) Exhibit (10) (g) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for 1990, being the Agreement between
the Registrant and Craig F. Maier dated November 21, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference.*
(10)
(o) Exhibit (10) (q) to the Registrants Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 10, 2000, being the Amendment and Restatement of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Registrant (Seller) and Remington Hotel Corporation
(Buyer) dated October 9, 2000 to sell the Clarion Riverview Hotel, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10)
(p) Exhibit (10) (t) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for 2001, being the Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 2001 between the Registrant (Seller) and Stevens Hotel Group LLC (Buyer) to sell the Quality Hotel Central, is
incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (q) Exhibit (10) (u) to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual
Report for 2001, being Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 dated April 26, 2001 and May 15, 2001, respectively, to the Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 2001 between the Registrant (Seller) and Stevens Hotel Group LLC (Buyer) to sell the Quality Hotel
Central, is incorporated herein by reference.
(10) (r) Exhibit (10) (r) to the Registrants Form
10-Q Quarterly Report for December 10, 2000, being Frischs Nondeferred Cash Balance Plan effective January 1, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference, together with the Trust Agreement established by the Registrant between Firstar Bank, N.
A., (Trustee) and Donald H. Walker (Grantor). There are identical Trust Agreements between
28
Firstar Bank, N. A. (Trustee) and Craig F. Maier, Paul F. McFarland, W. Gary King, Karen F. Maier, Ken C. Hull, Michael
E. Conner and certain other highly compensated employees (Grantors). *
*denotes compensatory plan or
agreement.
(15) Letter re: unaudited interim financial statements, is filed herewith
(99) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the regulations
promulgated thereunder:
(99) (a) Chief Executive Officers Certification, is filed herewith
(99) (b) Chief Financial Officers Certification, is filed herewith
b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
A Form 8-K was filed on October 8, 2002 under Item 5, to report that the same store sales increase for Big Boy restaurants during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (ended September 22, 2002) was
moderately lower than the increase in the previous fiscal year, and that during the four weeks ended August 25, 2002, Big Boy same store sales increased 1 percent.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FRISCHS RESTAURANTS, INC. |
(registrant) |
BY |
|
/s/ Donald H. Walker
|
|
|
Donald H. Walker Vice President
Finance, Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
I, Craig F. Maier, President and Chief Executive Officer of Frischs Restaurants, Inc.,
certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Frischs Restaurants, Inc. (the registrant); |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
29
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
DATE January 14, 2003
|
/s/ Craig F. Maier
|
Craig F. Maier, President and Chief Executive Officer |
I, Donald H. Walker, Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of
Frischs Restaurants, Inc., certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Frischs Restaurants, Inc. (the registrant); |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
30
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
DATE January 14, 2003
|
/s/ Donald H. Walker
|
Donald H. Walker, Vice President-Finance Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer |
31