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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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x |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
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¨ |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 000-49802
Netflix, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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77-0467272 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number) |
970 University Avenue
Los Gatos, California 95032
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(408) 399-3700
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨.
As of November 6, 2002 there were 22,127,160 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.001,
outstanding.
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Part I. |
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Financial Information |
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3 |
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11 |
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20 |
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20 |
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Part II. |
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Other Information |
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21 |
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21 |
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22 |
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24 |
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25 |
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27 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
Netflix, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
3
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2001
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2002
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2001
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2002
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Revenues: |
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Subscription |
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$ |
18,444 |
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$ |
40,163 |
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$ |
52,893 |
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$ |
105,840 |
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Sales |
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434 |
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568 |
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1,401 |
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1,778 |
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Total revenues |
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18,878 |
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40,731 |
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54,294 |
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107,618 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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Subscription |
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9,667 |
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21,147 |
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38,620 |
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53,798 |
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Sales |
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176 |
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349 |
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622 |
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948 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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9,843 |
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21,496 |
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39,242 |
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54,746 |
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Gross profit |
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9,035 |
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19,235 |
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15,052 |
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52,872 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Fulfillment * |
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3,283 |
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4,908 |
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10,485 |
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13,917 |
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Technology and development * |
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4,463 |
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3,966 |
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14,833 |
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10,665 |
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Marketing * |
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3,444 |
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9,299 |
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14,187 |
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25,291 |
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General and administrative * |
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1,003 |
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1,870 |
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3,548 |
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4,817 |
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Restructuring charges |
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671 |
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671 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,220 |
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1,467 |
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4,699 |
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7,053 |
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Total operating expenses |
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14,084 |
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21,510 |
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48,423 |
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61,743 |
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Operating loss |
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(5,049 |
) |
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(2,275 |
) |
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(33,371 |
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(8,871 |
) |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
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(505 |
) |
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580 |
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(782 |
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(10,761 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(5,554 |
) |
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$ |
(1,695 |
) |
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$ |
(34,153 |
) |
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$ |
(19,632 |
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Net loss per share: |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(2.94 |
) |
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$ |
(0.08 |
) |
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$ |
(19.12 |
) |
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$ |
(1.72 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted |
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1,891 |
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21,922 |
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1,786 |
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11,395 |
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* Amortization of stock-based compensation not included in expense line-item: |
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Fulfillment |
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$ |
276 |
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$ |
119 |
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$ |
995 |
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$ |
867 |
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Technology and development |
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423 |
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503 |
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1,643 |
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2,780 |
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Marketing |
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285 |
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299 |
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1,134 |
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1,790 |
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General and administrative |
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236 |
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546 |
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927 |
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1,616 |
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$ |
1,220 |
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$ |
1,467 |
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$ |
4,699 |
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$ |
7,053 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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As of
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December 31, 2001(1)
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September 30, 2002
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
16,131 |
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$ |
54,321 |
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Short-term investments |
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43,217 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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1,019 |
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1,807 |
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Prepaid revenue sharing expenses |
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732 |
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379 |
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Other current assets |
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1,670 |
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1,551 |
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Total current assets |
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19,552 |
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101,275 |
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DVD library, net |
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3,633 |
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7,070 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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7,917 |
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6,902 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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8,205 |
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5,870 |
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Deposits |
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1,677 |
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1,185 |
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Other assets |
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646 |
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605 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
41,630 |
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$ |
122,907 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
13,715 |
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$ |
18,148 |
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Accrued expenses |
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4,544 |
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8,108 |
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Deferred revenue |
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4,937 |
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7,179 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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1,345 |
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1,482 |
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Notes payable |
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1,667 |
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Total current liabilities |
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26,208 |
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34,917 |
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Deferred rent |
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240 |
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285 |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
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1,057 |
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394 |
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Subordinated notes payable |
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2,799 |
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Total liabilities |
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30,304 |
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35,596 |
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Commitments and contingency |
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Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
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101,830 |
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Stockholders (deficit) equity: |
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Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 8,500,000 shares authorized; 6,157,499 and no shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $2,222 at December 31, 2001 and $0 at September 30, 2002 |
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6 |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 and 150,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2001 and September
30, 2002, respectively; 2,161,855 and 22,069,068 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively |
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2 |
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22 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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52,479 |
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257,339 |
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Deferred stock-based compensation |
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(5,725 |
) |
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(13,755 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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|
603 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(137,266 |
) |
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(156,898 |
) |
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Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
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(90,504 |
) |
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87,311 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity |
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$ |
41,630 |
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$ |
122,907 |
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(1) |
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Derived from audited financial statements |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2001
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2002
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
|
$ |
(34,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,632 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
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3,995 |
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|
4,481 |
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Amortization of DVD library |
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20,052 |
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|
11,568 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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|
1,479 |
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|
2,333 |
|
Noncash charges for equity instruments granted to non-employees |
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28 |
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|
40 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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|
4,699 |
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|
7,053 |
|
Gain on disposal of DVDs |
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(1,469 |
) |
Noncash interest expense |
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|
554 |
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|
11,353 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
616 |
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(316 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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|
1,618 |
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|
4,433 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(1,166 |
) |
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|
3,564 |
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Deferred revenue |
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|
690 |
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|
2,242 |
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Deferred rent |
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|
114 |
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|
45 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(1,474 |
) |
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|
25,695 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(42,614 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,668 |
) |
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(1,563 |
) |
Acquisitions of DVD library |
|
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(5,844 |
) |
|
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(15,314 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of DVDs |
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|
1,778 |
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Deposits and other assets |
|
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(686 |
) |
|
|
533 |
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|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(9,198 |
) |
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(57,180 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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|
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
86,606 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable and detachable warrants |
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|
12,831 |
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Repurchases of common stock |
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(7 |
) |
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|
(3 |
) |
Principal payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(2,907 |
) |
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(16,928 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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10,011 |
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|
69,675 |
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|
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
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(661 |
) |
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|
38,190 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
14,895 |
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|
|
16,131 |
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|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
14,234 |
|
|
$ |
54,321 |
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Supplemental disclosure: |
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Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
627 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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|
|
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Purchase of assets under capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
Discount on capital lease obligation |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
|
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Exchange of Series F non-voting convertible preferred stock for intangible asset |
|
$ |
4,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,318 |
|
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
101,830 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
Notes to Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial
statements have been prepared by Netflix, Inc. (Netflix or the Company) and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the interim periods presented. Such adjustments
are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future interim periods or for the entire fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures included are adequate to make the information disclosed not
misleading. The unaudited financial statements and notes herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, which were included as part of the Companys registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83878), as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2002.
Description of business
The Company was incorporated on August 29, 1997 (inception) and
began operations on April 14, 1998. The Company provides an online entertainment subscription service providing subscribers access to a comprehensive library of filmed entertainment titles formatted on digital video disk (DVD). The
standard subscription plan provides subscribers access to an unlimited number of titles, with three titles out at a time, for $19.95 per month with no due dates or late fees. The subscribers select titles at the Companys website at
www.netflix.com.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
2. Initial public offering
On May 29, 2002, the Company closed the sale of 5,500,000 shares of common stock and on June 14, 2002, the Company closed the sale of an additional 825,000 shares of common
stock, in an initial public offering at a price of $15.00 per share. A total of $94,875 in gross proceeds was raised from these transactions. After deducting the underwriting fee of approximately $6,641 and approximately $2,307 of other offering
expenses, net proceeds were approximately $85,927. Upon the closing of the initial public offering, all preferred stock was automatically converted into common stock.
3. Cash and cash equivalents
The
Company considers highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less, at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Companys cash and cash equivalents are principally on deposit in short-term asset management
accounts at three large financial institutions.
4. Short-term investments
Short-term investments generally mature between three months and three years from the purchase date. The Company has the ability to
convert these short-term investments into cash at any point in time without penalty. All short-term investments are classified as available for sale and are recorded at market value using the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and
losses are reflected in other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income.
5. DVD library
Historically, the Company purchased DVDs from studios and distributors. In 2000 and 2001, the Company entered
into a series of revenue sharing agreements with several studios that changed the business model for acquiring DVDs and satisfying subscriber demand. These revenue sharing agreements enable the Company to obtain DVDs at a lower upfront cost than
under traditional buying arrangements. The Company shares a percentage of the actual net revenues generated by the use of each particular title with the studios over a fixed period of time, which is typically 12 months for each DVD title
(hereinafter referred to as the title term). At the end of the title term, the Company has the option of either returning the DVD title to the studio or
7
Netflix, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
purchasing the title. Before the change in business model, the Company typically acquired fewer copies of a particular title upfront and utilized each copy acquired over a longer period of time.
The implementation of these revenue sharing agreements improved the Companys ability to obtain larger quantities of newly released titles and satisfy subscriber demand for such titles over a shorter period of time.
In connection with the change in business model, on January 1, 2001, the Company revised its amortization policy for the cost of its DVD
library from an accelerated method using a three year life to the same accelerated method of amortization over one year. The change in life has been accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and is accounted for on a prospective basis from
January 1, 2001. Had the one-year amortizable life been used beginning on January 1, 2000 instead of January 1, 2001, amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 would have been $0.2 million and $10.1 million,
respectively, lower than the amount recorded in our financial statements.
Under certain revenue sharing
agreements the Company remits an upfront payment to acquire titles from the studios. This payment includes a contractually specified initial fixed license fee that is capitalized and amortized in accordance with the Companys DVD library
amortization policy. Some payments also include a contractually specified prepayment of future revenue sharing obligations that is classified as prepaid revenue sharing expense and is charged to expense as future revenue sharing obligations are
incurred.
DVD library and accumulated amortization are as follows:
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
DVD library |
|
$ |
35,039 |
|
|
$ |
50,044 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
$ |
(31,406 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DVD library, net |
|
$ |
3,633 |
|
|
$ |
7,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Intangible assets
During 2000, in connection with revenue sharing agreements with three studios, the Company agreed to issue each studio an equity interest
equal to 1.204% of the Companys fully diluted equity securities outstanding in the form of Series F Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (Series F Preferred Stock). In 2001, in connection with revenue sharing agreements with two
additional studios, the Company agreed to issue each studio an equity interest equal to 1.204% of the Companys fully diluted equity securities outstanding in the form of Series F Preferred Stock.
The Companys obligation to maintain the studios equity interests at 6.02% of the Companys fully diluted equity
securities outstanding terminated immediately prior to its initial public offering. The studios Series F Preferred Stock automatically converted into 1,596,415 shares of common stock upon the closing of the Companys initial public
offering.
The Company measured the original issuances and any subsequent adjustments using the deemed fair value
of the securities at the issuance and any subsequent adjustment dates. The deemed value was recorded as an intangible asset and is amortized to cost of subscription revenues ratably over the remaining term of the agreements which initial terms were
either three or five years. Total gross intangible assets related to these agreements as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 was $10,210 and $11,528, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 was
$2,622 and $4,799, respectively.
During 2001, in connection with a strategic marketing alliance agreement, the
Company issued 416,440 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. These shares automatically converted into 138,813 shares of common stock upon the closing of the Companys initial public offering. Under the agreement, the strategic partner has
committed to provide, on a best-efforts basis, a stipulated number of impressions to a co-branded Web site and the Companys Web site over a period of 24 months. In addition, the Company is allowed to use the partners trademark and logo
in marketing the Companys subscription services. The Company recognized the deemed fair value of these instruments as an intangible asset with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The intangible asset is being amortized on a
straight-line basis to marketing expense over the two-year term of the strategic marketing alliance. The gross intangible asset related to this agreement as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 was $416. Accumulated amortization as of
December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 was $87 and $243, respectively.
8
Netflix, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
7. Subordinated notes payable
In July 2001, the Company issued subordinated promissory notes and warrants to purchase 6,818,947 shares of its common stock at an
exercise price of $3.00 per share for net proceeds of $12,831. The subordinated notes had an aggregate face value of $13,000 and stated interest rate of 10%. Approximately $10,884 of the proceeds was allocated to the warrants as additional paid-in
capital and $1,947 was allocated to the subordinated notes payable. The resulting discount of $11,053 was being accreted to interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 21%. The face value of the subordinated notes and all accrued
interest were due and payable upon the earlier of July 2011 or the consummation of a qualified initial public offering. As of December 31, 2001 accrued and unpaid interest of $650 was included in the carrying amount of the subordinated notes payable
balance of $2,799 in the accompanying financial statements. The Company consummated a qualified initial public offering on May 29, 2002 and repaid the face value and all accrued interest on the subordinated promissory notes. The repayment resulted
in a non-cash interest expense of $10,695, related to the acceleration of the accretion of the discount, for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
8. Revenue recognition
Subscription revenues are recognized ratably during each subscribers monthly subscription period. Refunds to customers are recorded as a reduction of revenues. Revenues from sales of DVDs are
recorded upon shipment. Prior to adopting a subscription model, revenues from individual DVD rentals were recorded upon shipment.
9. Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its
stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic-value method. Deferred stock-based compensation expense is recorded if, on the date of grant, the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. Deferred
compensation resulting from repriced options is calculated pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 44. Options granted to nonemployees are considered compensatory and are accounted for at fair value pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123.
In 2001, the Company offered employees and directors the right to exchange
certain stock options. The Company exchanged options to purchase approximately 900,000 shares of common stock with varying exercise prices in exchange for options to purchase approximately 900,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of
$3.00 per share. As of September 30, 2002, exchanged options for approximately 700,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. The stock option exchange resulted in variable award accounting treatment for all of the exchanged options. Variable
award accounting will continue until all options subject to variable accounting are exercised, cancelled or expire. Variable accounting treatment will result in unpredictable and potentially significant charges or credits to the Companys
operating expenses from fluctuations in the market price of the Companys common stock. For each hypothetical one-dollar increase or decrease in the fair value of the Companys common stock, the Company will record deferred compensation in
an amount equal to the number of shares underlying the variable awards multiplied by the one-dollar change. However, to the extent these variable awards are not fully vested, the stock-based compensation expense will be less than the amount we
record as deferred compensation.
10. Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and other gains and losses affecting stockholders equity that, under generally accepted
accounting principles, are excluded from net loss, such as unrealized gains and losses on investments available for sale. The balances in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of unrealized gains on short-term investments.
11. Net loss per share
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock, excluding common stock subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share is computed using
the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common stock from outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock, using the treasury stock method. All potential common stock issuances have
been excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented because the effect would be antidilutive.
9
Netflix, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Diluted net loss per share does not include the effect of the
following antidilutive common equivalent shares (rounded to nearest thousand):
|
|
As of September 30,
2001
|
|
As of September 30, 2002
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Stock options outstanding |
|
3,208 |
|
4,320 |
|
$ |
3.23 |
Warrants outstanding |
|
7,018 |
|
6,365 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
Common stock subject to repurchase |
|
193 |
|
28 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,419 |
|
10,713 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
9,660 |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
Convertible preferred stock |
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,202 |
|
10,713 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Recently issued accounting standards
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standard
(FAS) 145 Recision of FASB Statements no. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections Under Statement 4, pursuant to which all gains and losses from extinguishments of debt were required
to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. This statement eliminates Statement 4 and, thus, the exception to applying Opinion 30 to all gains and losses related to extinguishments of
debt. The Company adopted FAS 145 during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and as a result, has classified the charge related to the unamortized discount upon repayment of the subordinated notes payable as other expense, instead of
extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt, in the accompanying statements of operations.
13. Stock split
On May 17, 2002, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to effect a one-for-three reverse stock
split of the Companys common stock. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for the Companys common stock including common stock options, common stock warrants and net loss per common share information have been restated to
retroactively reflect the stock split.
10
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward Looking
Statements
This quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws, including statements regarding our expectations concerning our subscriber churn, the impact of competition on our revenues, amortization of intangible assets related to equity issued to studios, increased disc usage, gross
profit, the expansion of our metropolitan shipping centers, the potential increase in marketing expenditures, and future stock-based compensation expense.
These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ, including: our ability to manage our growth, in particular managing our subscriber
acquisition costs as well as the mix between revenue sharing titles and titles not subject to revenue sharing that are delivered to our subscribers; our ability to attract new subscribers and retain existing subscribers; fluctuations in consumer
spending on DVD players, DVDs and related products; competition; deterioration of the U.S. economy or conditions specific to online commerce or the filmed entertainment industry; conditions that effect our delivery through the U.S. Postal Service,
including increases in postage; increases in the costs of acquiring DVDs; and, widespread consumer adoption of different modes of viewing in-home filmed entertainment. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included as part of our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83878), as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2002.
We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking
statements contained in this quarterly report, or to explain why actual results differ.
Overview
We are the largest online entertainment subscription service in the United States providing more than 742,000 subscribers access to a
comprehensive library of more than 12,000 movie, television and other filmed entertainment titles. Our standard subscription plan allows subscribers to have three titles out at the same time with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges for
$19.95 per month. Subscribers can view as many titles as they want in a month. Subscribers select titles at our Web site (www.netflix.com) aided by our proprietary CineMatch technology, receive them on DVD by first-class mail and return them to us
at their convenience using our prepaid mailers. Once a title has been returned, we mail the next available title in a subscribers queue.
We were organized as a Delaware corporation in August 1997. We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We expect that we will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We also
expect to incur significant marketing, technology and development, general and administrative and stock-based compensation expenses. As a result, we will need to increase our operating margins to achieve net income.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe the estimated life over which we amortize the costs of acquiring titles for our library and the selection of a method of amortization for the costs we incur to acquire titles for our library are critical accounting
policies because they involve some of the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Change in Estimated Life of the Cost of Our Library
In late 2000 and early 2001, we
entered into a series of revenue sharing agreements with studios which substantially changed our business model for acquiring DVDs and satisfying subscriber demand for titles. These revenue sharing agreements enable us to acquire DVDs at a lower
upfront cost than traditional buying arrangements. We share a percentage of the net revenues generated by the use of each particular title with these studios over a fixed period of time, generally 12 months. Before this change in our business model,
we typically acquired fewer copies of a particular title and utilized each copy over a longer period of time. The implementation of these revenue sharing agreements improved our ability to acquire larger quantities of newly released titles and
satisfy a substantial portion of subscriber demand for such titles over a shorter period of time. On January 1, 2001, we revised the amortization policy for the cost of our library from an accelerated method using a three-year life to the same
accelerated method of amortization using a one-year life.
The change in life has been accounted for as a change
in accounting estimate on a prospective basis from January 1, 2001. Had the one-year amortizable life been used beginning on January 1, 2000 instead of January 1, 2001, amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001
would have been $0.2 million and $10.1 million, respectively, lower than the amount recorded in our financial statements.
11
Selection of a Method of Amortization of Upfront Costs of Our Library
Under our revenue sharing agreements, we remit an upfront payment to acquire titles from the studios. This payment includes a
contractually specified initial fixed license fee that is capitalized. Some payments also include a contractually specified prepayment of future revenue sharing obligations that is classified as prepaid revenue sharing expense and is expensed as
revenue sharing obligations are incurred. The DVD acquisition costs are amortized on an accelerated basis over one year. We believe the use of an accelerated method is appropriate because we normally experience heavy initial demand for a title,
which subsides once initial demand has been satisfied.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth consolidated results of operations and other data (in thousands, except per share data, per subscriber data
and percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription |
|
$ |
18,444 |
|
|
$ |
40,163 |
|
|
$ |
52,893 |
|
|
$ |
105,840 |
|
Sales |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
40,731 |
|
|
|
54,294 |
|
|
|
107,618 |
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription |
|
|
9,667 |
|
|
|
21,147 |
|
|
|
38,620 |
|
|
|
53,798 |
|
Sales |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
9,843 |
|
|
|
21,496 |
|
|
|
39,242 |
|
|
|
54,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
9,035 |
|
|
|
19,235 |
|
|
|
15,052 |
|
|
|
52,872 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fulfillment |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
4,908 |
|
|
|
10,485 |
|
|
|
13,917 |
|
Technology and development |
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
3,966 |
|
|
|
14,833 |
|
|
|
10,665 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
9,299 |
|
|
|
14,187 |
|
|
|
25,291 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
14,084 |
|
|
|
21,510 |
|
|
|
48,423 |
|
|
|
61,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(5,049 |
) |
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
|
|
(33,371 |
) |
|
|
(8,871 |
) |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
(10,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(5,554 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,695 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(19.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
21,922 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
11,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted |
|
|
14,540 |
|
|
|
21,922 |
|
|
|
13,856 |
|
|
|
18,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(5,049 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,275 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,871 |
) |
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma operating income (loss) |
|
|
(3,829 |
) |
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(28,672 |
) |
|
|
(1,818 |
) |
Depreciation of PP&E |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
3,995 |
|
|
|
4,481 |
|
Amortization of DVD Library |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
20,052 |
|
|
|
11,568 |
|
Amortization of Intangibles |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
Non-cash charges for equity granted to non-employees |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
6,279 |
|
|
$ |
(3,118 |
) |
|
$ |
16,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(5,554 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,695 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,632 |
) |
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
Non-cash interest on early repayment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,663 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,783 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,884 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Trial Subscribers: during period |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
New Trial Subscribers year to year change |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
159 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
143 |
% |
New Trial Subscribers quarter to quarter sequential change |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers: end of period |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Subscribers year to year change |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
122 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
122 |
% |
Subscribers quarter to quarter sequential change |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free subscribers: end of period |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Free subscribers as percentage of ending subscribers |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Paid subscribers: end of period |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
Subscriber churn (monthly) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Subscription revenue per average paid subscriber (monthly) |
|
$ |
20.12 |
|
|
$ |
19.97 |
|
|
$ |
20.31 |
|
|
$ |
20.22 |
|
Subscriber Acquisition Cost |
|
$ |
32.19 |
|
|
$ |
33.57 |
|
|
$ |
41.85 |
|
|
$ |
30.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margins: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
47.9 |
% |
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
49.1 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
(26.7 |
%) |
|
|
(5.6 |
%) |
|
|
(61.5 |
%) |
|
|
(8.2 |
%) |
Pro forma operating margin |
|
|
(20.3 |
%) |
|
|
(2.0 |
%) |
|
|
(52.8 |
%) |
|
|
(1.7 |
%) |
Net margin |
|
|
(29.4 |
%) |
|
|
(4.2 |
%) |
|
|
(62.9 |
%) |
|
|
(18.2 |
%) |
Pro forma net margin |
|
|
(19.4 |
%) |
|
|
(0.6 |
%) |
|
|
(53.0 |
%) |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
|
Expenses as percentage of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fulfillment |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Technology and development |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Marketing |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses before stock-based compensation and restructuring |
|
|
64.6 |
% |
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
79.3 |
% |
|
|
50.8 |
% |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
52.8 |
% |
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to year change: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription revenues |
|
|
81.1 |
% |
|
|
117.8 |
% |
|
|
135.0 |
% |
|
|
100.1 |
% |
Sales revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
85.4 |
% |
|
|
115.8 |
% |
|
|
141.3 |
% |
|
|
98.2 |
% |
Fulfillment |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
|
57.2 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
Technology and development |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
(11.1 |
%) |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
(28.1 |
%) |
Marketing |
|
|
(47.9 |
%) |
|
|
170.0 |
% |
|
|
(22.8 |
%) |
|
|
78.3 |
% |
Compensation and Restructuring |
|
|
(46.2 |
%) |
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
(19.1 |
%) |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) per Common
SharePro forma basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period (excluding shares subject to repurchase) plus the
weighted average number of shares of common stock resulting from the assumed conversion of outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock upon the closing of the initial public offering as if the shares had been converted immediately upon their
issuance. Pro forma diluted net loss per share is computed using the pro forma basic weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common stock from outstanding options and warrants to purchase common
stock, using the treasury stock method.
13
ChurnAverage monthly churn for the quarter ended September 30, 2002
was 7.2%, representing an 0.5% increase from the average monthly churn of 6.7% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to a change in our Web site allowing online cancellation instead of requiring the use of an
800 number during business hours. The increase occurred primarily among new trial subscribers and across all new trial acquisition sources and geographic regions. We expect churn to remain in the 7 to 7.4% range in the fourth quarter of 2002. We
calculate churn as a monthly percentage equal to a quotient, the numerator of which is the sum of the previous quarters ending subscribers plus the current quarters new trial subscribers minus the ending subscribers for the current
quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of the previous quarters ending subscribers plus the current quarters new trial subscribers and then dividing this resulting number by 3, which is the number of months in the quarter. For
example, assuming ending subscribers for the previous quarter of 670,000; new trial subscribers of 277,000 during the current quarter; current quarter ending subscribers of 740,000, gives a churn of 7.2% [i.e.
((670,000+277,000-740,000)/(670,000+277,000))/3 =7.2%].
Subscriber Acquisition CostWe calculate
subscriber acquisition cost by dividing the total marketing expense for the period by new trial subscribers during the period.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues
We derive substantially all our revenues from monthly subscription fees. Periodically, we generate revenue from the sale of excess DVDs.
We recognize subscription revenues ratably during each subscribers monthly subscription period. We recognize revenues from the sale of used DVDs when the DVDs are shipped.
Our ability to sustain and grow our revenues may be adversely affected by, among other things, increased competition. Recently, Wal-Mart announced that it would begin
testing a competing on-line DVD rental service called Wal-Mart DVD Rentals through its online affiliate Walmart.com. Walmart stated that it was launching the test for Wal-Mart DVD Rentals in October and, based on feedback it gathers from an initial
group of customers, will fine-tune the service before rolling it out to all customers nationwide next year. In addition, Blockbuster continues to experiment with its in-store DVD rental subscription service, the DVD Freedom Pass, and recently
announced that it is testing on-line DVD rentals through its subsidiary, filmcaddy.com, formerly dvdrentalcentral.com.
Subscription revenues. Our subscription revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $40.2 million, representing a 118% increase from our subscription revenues of $18.4 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in total subscription revenues was caused by a 119% increase in the average number of paying subscribers from 306,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 671,000 during the three
months ended September 30, 2002. We believe the average number of subscribers increased for several reasons including the continuing consumer adoption of DVD players, our increasingly effective marketing programs and the opening of our regional
distribution centers.
Sales revenues. Our sales revenues for the three months ended
September 30, 2002 were $0.6 million, representing a 31% increase from our sales revenues of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable to an increase in our sale of used DVDs to resellers.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of subscription revenues consists of revenue sharing costs, amortization of our library, amortization of intangible assets related to equity investments issued to certain studios and postage and packaging costs related
to shipping titles to paying subscribers. Cost of revenues for DVD sales includes salvage value and revenue sharing costs for used DVDs sold.
Cost of subscription revenues. Cost of subscription revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $21.1 million, representing a 119% increase from our cost of
subscription revenues of $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to the net effect of the following:
Revenue sharing costs. Our revenue sharing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $7.9 million, representing a 128% increase from our revenue sharing
costs of $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was due primarily to a 119% increase in average number of paying subscribers between the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, coupled with an increase in
the mix between titles delivered to subscribers that were subject to revenue sharing versus titles that were not subject to revenue sharing. As a percentage of revenues, our revenue sharing costs increased from 18.3% in the three months ended
September 30, 2001 to 19.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2002.
14
DVD amortization costs. Our DVD amortization costs
for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $4.2 million, representing an 84% increase from our DVD amortization costs of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was due primarily to increased DVD acquisitions
for our library to support our increased subscriber base.
Amortization of intangible assets related to equity
issued to studios. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded amortization costs related to equity issued to studios of $0.7 million compared to amortization costs of $0.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2001. Our obligation to issue additional shares to these studios upon dilution ceased immediately prior to our initial public offering. We expect amortization of intangible assets related to equity issued to studios to remain
relatively constant at approximately $0.7 million per quarter for the next five quarters.
Postage and
packaging costs. Our postage and packaging costs for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $8.3 million, representing a 152% increase from our postage and packaging costs of $3.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to a 146% increase in the number of DVDs mailed to our paying subscribers, coupled with the rate for first-class postage increasing to $0.37 from $0.34 on June 30, 2002, partially offset
by a reduction in per unit packaging costs.
Cost of sales revenue. Cost of sales
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $0.3 million, an increase from our cost of sales revenue of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable to an increase in sales of used DVDs.
Gross profit. Our gross profit increased from $9.0 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2001 to $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, representing 47.9% and 47.2% of revenues, respectively. This slight decrease in our gross profit percentage is attributable primarily to an increase in our
postage and packaging costs as a percentage of revenues, associated with the first-class postal rate increase, and a modest increase in disc usage by our subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in our content costs (such as revenue sharing
costs, DVD amortization costs, and amortization of intangibles related to equity issued to studios), as a percentage of revenues. Content costs decreased as a percentage of revenues primarily due to the amortization of intangibles related to equity
issued to studios being a fixed cost not correlated to our revenues or subscribers. Disc usage increased slightly primarily due to the modest increase in the disc usage by subscribers in those areas serviced by our regional distribution centers,
also referred to as metropolitan shipping centers. We expect to see a similar modest increase in disc usage in those areas to be serviced by the additional metropolitan shipping centers we anticipate opening by the end of 2003. The Company expects
gross profit percentages for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 to be in the range of 47% and 48%.
Operating Expenses
Fulfillment. Fulfillment expense represents those expenses incurred in
operating and staffing our distribution and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting and warehousing our library. Fulfillment expense also includes credit card fees and other collection related expenses.
Fulfillment expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $4.9 million, representing a 50% increase from our fulfillment expense of $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to
an increase in the overall volume of the activities of our fulfillment operations and an increase in credit card fees. The Company currently operates eleven metropolitan shipping centers, in ten separate locations, throughout the United States and
recently announced plans to open approximately fourteen additional metropolitan shipping centers in the U.S. by the end of 2003. The opening of these additional metropolitan distribution centers is not anticipated to have a material impact on
fulfillment expense because the expense associated with the metropolitan shipping centers will be offset partially by reductions in the fulfillment expense of our existing metropolitan shipping centers and our primary distribution center located in
San Jose, California As a percentage of revenues, fulfillment expense decreased substantially from 17.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 12.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to a combination of an
increasing revenue base and substantial improvements in our fulfillment productivity due to our continuous efforts to refine and streamline our fulfillment operations. The rate of improvement in our fulfillment productivity may decrease in future
periods as we reach diminishing marginal returns on the refinements and streamlining efforts to our operations.
Technology and development. Technology and development expense consists of payroll and related expenses we incur related to testing, maintaining and modifying our Web site, CineMatch technology,
telecommunications systems and infrastructure and other internal-use software systems. Technology and development expense also includes depreciation of the computer hardware and software we use to run our Web site and store our data. Technology and
development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $4.0 million, representing an 11% decrease from our technology and development expense of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was caused
primarily by decreases in personnel costs as a result of employees terminated as a part of our restructuring during the three months ended September 30, 2001. As a percentage of revenues, technology and development expense decreased from 23.6% for
the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 9.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to an increase in revenues.
15
Marketing. Marketing expense consists of marketing,
promotional and program expenditures, costs related to free trial periods and marketing staff. We obtain a large portion of our new subscribers through incentive-based marketing programs with third parties and consequently our marketing program
expenditures fluctuate with the number of new subscribers acquired. The costs related to free trial periods includes revenue sharing costs, postage and packaging costs, library amortization costs and intangible amortization costs. Marketing expense
for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $9.3 million, representing a 170% increase from our marketing expense of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to a 159% increase in the
number of new trial subscribers for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001 coupled with a 4.3% increase in the marketing cost per acquired subscriber increasing from $32.19 to $33.57. As a
percentage of revenues, marketing expenses increased from 18.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 22.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to new trial subscriber growth outstripping growth in average paying
subscribers. We expect the cost per acquired subscriber to increase for the fourth quarters of fiscal 2002 due to increases in incentive based marketing programs. Competition, from sources such as Blockbuster and Walmarts on-line affiliate
Walmart.com, may impact our business and cause us to increase our marketing expenditures.
General and
administrative. General and administrative expense consists of payroll and related expenses for executive, finance, content acquisition and administrative personnel, as well as recruiting, professional fees and other
general corporate expenses. General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $1.9 million, representing a 86% increase from our general and administrative expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in the number of personnel to support our growing subscriber base as well as increased directors and officers insurance and property insurance costs and additional
professional fees caused by public company filing requirements. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 5.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2002
due primarily to an increase in revenues.
Stock-based compensation. The
Companys stock-based compensation expense relates to fixed award accounting for option grants with exercise prices below the deemed fair market value of our common stock and variable award accounting for options that were repriced in August
2001. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $1.5 million, consisting of $2.2 million related to fixed award accounting and a credit of $0.7 million related to variable award accounting, representing a 20%
increase from our stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 which all related to fixed award accounting.
The increase in the fixed award compensation expense was attributable to the issuance of options in 2002 with exercise prices below the deemed fair value of our common stock. Since our initial public
offering, there is no longer any difference between fair market value and the exercise price for new option grants and as a result no new deferred stock-based compensation has or is expected to arise from new awards. Consequently, we expect our
future stock-based compensation expense will relate to existing awards.
The decrease/credit in stock-based
compensation expense related to variable award accounting was due to our stock price declining during the three months ended September 30, 2002.
In August 2001, we offered our employees and directors the right to exchange certain stock options. We exchanged options to purchase approximately 900,000 shares of common stock with varying exercise
prices in exchange for options to purchase approximately 900,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.00 per share. As of September 30, 2002, approximately 700,000 of these awards were outstanding.
The stock option exchange resulted in variable award accounting treatment for all of the exchanged options. Variable award accounting will
continue until all options subject to variable accounting are exercised, cancelled or expire. Once these awards are exercised, cancelled or expire they will no longer be subject to variable award accounting. Variable accounting treatment will result
in unpredictable and potentially significant charges or credits to our operating expenses from fluctuations in the market price of our common stock. For each hypothetical one-dollar increase or decrease in the fair value of our common stock, we will
record deferred compensation in an amount equal to the number of shares underlying the variable awards multiplied by the one-dollar change. However, to the extent these variable awards are not fully vested, our stock compensation expense will be
less than the amount we record as deferred compensation.
For example, as of September 30, 2002, if the market
value of our common stock was different by $1.00, our deferred stock-based compensation would change by approximately $700,000 and our stock-based compensation expense would be affected by approximately $300,000. Once these variable awards become
fully vested, our stock based compensation will be affected on a dollar-for-dollar basis and a change in our stock price will directly impact the amount we record as stock-based compensation in an amount equal to the number of shares underlying the
variable awards outstanding multiplied by the change in the market value of our common stock. For example, assuming all of the approximately 700,000 variable awards are fully vested and outstanding and assuming an increase or decrease in the market
value of our common stock of $1.00 in a quarter, our stock-based compensation expense or credit related to the variable awards for that quarter would be $700,000. As of September 30, 2002, most of these variable awards were not fully vested and had
a variety of final vesting dates over the next two years.
16
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest and other income (expense) net, consists primarily of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments offset by interest expense
related to interest-bearing obligations. Interest and other income, net was $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to interest and other expense, net of ($0.5 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This
change from expense to income was attributable primarily to interest income on the investment of net proceeds from our initial public offering in May 2002 and a reduction in interest-bearing obligations, some of which were repaid following our
initial public offering.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues
Subscription revenues. Our subscription revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $105.8 million, representing a 100% increase from our subscription revenues of $52.9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in total subscription revenues was caused by a 96% increase in the number of average paying subscribers for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 of 282,000 to 554,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002. We believe the number of subscribers increased for several reasons including the continuing consumer adoption of DVD players, our increasingly effective marketing programs and the opening of our metropolitan shipping centers
during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Sales revenues. Our sales revenues
for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $1.8 million, representing a 27% increase from our sales revenues of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable to increases in our sale of used DVDs to
resellers.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of subscription revenues. Cost of subscription revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $53.8 million, representing a 39% increase from our cost of
subscription revenues of $38.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to the net effect of the following:
Revenue sharing costs. Our revenue sharing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $21.1 million, representing a 154% increase from our revenue sharing
cost of $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was due primarily to a 96% increase in average number of paying subscribers between 2001 and 2002, coupled with an increase in the mix between titles delivered to
subscribers that were subject to revenue sharing versus titles that were not subject to revenue sharing. As a percentage of subscription revenues, our revenue sharing costs increased from 15.4% during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to
19.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
DVD amortization costs. Our
DVD amortization costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $10.3 million, representing a 43% decrease from our DVD amortization costs of $18.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was attributable to an
increase in amortization in the nine months ended September 30, 2001, which was caused by the change in the estimated life of our DVD library from three years to one year effective January 1, 2001, offset by an increase in amortization related to
increased acquisitions for our library.
Amortization of intangible assets related to equity issued to
studios. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded amortization costs of $2.0 million relating to equity issued to studios, representing a 50% increase from our amortization costs of $1.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in amortization was attributable to increases in intangible assets caused by our obligation to issue additional shares to these studios upon dilution, which ceased immediately prior to our initial
public offering. We expect the amortization of intangible assets related to equity issued to studios to remain relatively constant at approximately $0.7 million per quarter for the next five quarters.
Postage and packaging costs. Our postage and packaging costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2002
was $20.4 million, representing an 85% increase from our postage and packaging costs of $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to a 107% increase in the number of DVDs mailed to our
subscribers, coupled with the rate for first-class postage increasing to $0.37 from $0.34 on June 30, 2002, partially offset by a reduction in per unit packaging costs.
17
Cost of sales revenue. Cost of sales revenues for
the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $0.9 million, representing a 52% increase from our cost of sales revenue of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in sales of
used DVDs.
Gross profit. Our gross profit increased from $15.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 to $52.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, representing 27.7% and 49.1% of revenues, respectively. Our gross profit percentages increased primarily as a result of the growth in our subscription
revenues and a decrease in our direct incremental costs of providing those subscription services, coupled with the 43% reduction in DVD amortization costs in 2002 as compared to 2001.
Operating Expenses
Fulfillment. Fulfillment expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $13.9 million, representing a 13% increase from our fulfillment expense of $10.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in the overall volume of the activities of our fulfillment operations and an increase in credit card fees As a percentage of revenues, fulfillment expense decreased
substantially from 19.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 12.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to a combination of an increasing revenue base and substantial improvements in our fulfillment productivity due
to our continuous efforts to refine and streamline our fulfillment operations, and a reduction in credit cards fees as a percentage of revenues. The rate of improvement in our fulfillment productivity may decrease in future periods as we reach
diminishing marginal returns on the refinements and streamlining efforts to our operations.
Technology and
development. Technology and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $10.7 million, representing a 28% decrease from our technology and development expense of $14.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was caused primarily by decreases in personnel costs as a result of employees terminated as part of our restructuring during the nine months ended September 30, 2001. As a percentage of revenues, technology
and development expenses decreased from 27.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 9.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to an increase in revenues and a decrease in the absolute dollar amount we spent on
technology and development.
Marketing. Marketing expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 was $25.3 million, representing a 78% increase from our marketing expense of $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to a 143% increase in the number of new trial
subscribers for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001 offset by decreases in the marketing cost per acquired subscriber from $41.85 to $30.66. The decrease in the cost per acquired subscriber
was due primarily to costs related to free trials and marketing staff and other costs increasing only moderately in absolute dollars but declining 27% on a per acquired subscriber basis due to the large increase in new trial subscribers. As a
percentage of revenues, marketing expenses decreased from 26.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 23.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to an increase in revenues. We expect the cost per acquired subscriber
to increase for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 due to increases in incentive based marketing programs. Competition, from sources such as Blockbuster and Walmarts on-line affiliate, Walmart.com, may impact our business and cause us to
increase our marketing expenditures.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $4.8 million, representing a 36% increase from our general and administrative expense of $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was
attributable primarily to an increase in the number of personnel to support our increasing subscriber base as well as increased directors and officers insurance and property insurance costs and additional professional fees caused by public company
filing requirements. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 6.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 4.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 due primarily to an increase in revenues.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2002 was $7.1 million, consisting of $5.7 million related to fixed award accounting and $1.4 million related to variable award accounting, representing a 50% increase from our stock-based compensation expense of $4.7 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2001 which all related to fixed award accounting.
The increase in the fixed
award compensation expense was attributable to the issuance of options in 2002 with exercise prices below the deemed fair value of our common stock. Since our initial public offering, there is no longer any difference between fair market value and
the exercise price for new option grants and as a result no new deferred stock-based compensation has or is expected to arise from new awards. Consequently, we expect our future stock-based compensation expense will relate to existing awards.
18
The increase in stock-based compensation expense related to variable award
accounting was due to our stock price increasing during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Interest and Other Income
(Expense), Net
Interest and other expense, net was ($10.8 million) for the nine months ended September 30,
2002, representing a substantial increase from our interest and other expense, net of ($0.8 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable primarily to a non-cash one-time charge of $10.7 million associated
with our early repayment of all outstanding indebtedness under our subordinated promissory notes related to the acceleration of the accretion of the unamortized discount.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have
financed our activities primarily through a series of private placements of convertible preferred stock, subordinated promissory notes and our initial public offering. As of September 30, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $54.3 million and
short-term investments of $43.2 million.
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001. Net cash provided by operating activities was $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The $27.2 million improvement in cash from operations between the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and
September 30, 2002 was driven primarily by a $14.5 million reduction in net loss due to revenues growing at a much faster rate than operating expenses, offset by a $7.1 million reduction in depreciation and amortization, a $2.4 million increase in
non-cash stock-based compensation, a $10.8 million increase in non-cash interest expense, and an $8.1 million increase in operating assets and liabilities, offset by $1.5 million gain on disposal of used DVDs.
Net cash used in investing activities increased from $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $57.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to a $42.6 million purchase of short-term investments with a portion of our initial public offering proceeds and a $9.5 million increase in the costs related to the
acquisition of titles for our DVD library. While DVD acquisition expenditures are classified as cash flows from investing activities you may wish to consider these together with cash flows from operating activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $69.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from net cash provided
by financing activities of $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was attributable primarily to proceeds from the sale of our common stock
in our initial public offering that raised net proceeds of $85.9 million, partially offset by the repayment of $14.2 million on our subordinated notes payable and $2.7 million on our other notes payable and capital lease obligations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement applies to all entities. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the
acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. As used in this Statement, a legal obligation is an obligation that a party is required to settle as a result of
an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance, or written or oral contract or by legal construction of a contract under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil
and Gas Producing Companies. The adoption of this standard will not impact our financial statements.
In July
2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities
when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring,
discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. Previous accounting guidance was provided by EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Statement 146 replaces Issue 94-3. The adoption of this standard will not impact our financial statements.
19
Item 3.
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of our
investment activities is to preserve principal, while at the same time maximizing income we receive from investments without significantly increased risk. Some of the securities we invest in may be subject to market risk. This means that a change in
prevailing interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investment to fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the
value of our investment will decline. To minimize this risk in the future, we intend to maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds, government and
non-government debt securities and certificates of deposit with maturities of less than thirteen months. In general, money market funds are not subject to market risk because the interest paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest
rate.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the Companys
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
20
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 2.
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
(d) Use of Proceeds.
We continue to maintain approximately $42.1 million of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in short-term
investments and $29.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.
21
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (16) |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (1) |
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (2) |
|
10.1 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with each of the Registrants Executive Officers and Directors.
(3) |
|
10.2 |
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (4) |
|
10.3 |
|
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan. (5) |
|
10.4 |
|
2002 Stock Plan. (6) |
|
10.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Stockholders Rights Agreement dated July 10, 2001. (7) |
|
10.6 |
|
Office Lease dated October 27, 2000 with BR3 Partners. (8) |
|
10.7 |
|
Letter Agreement dated August 11, 1999 with Lincoln-Recp Old Oakland Opco, LLC; First Amendment to Lease Agreement
dated December 3, 1999; Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated January 4, 2000; Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 12, 2001 with Joseph Scully. (9) |
|
10.8 |
|
Offer Letter dated April 19, 1999 with W. Barry McCarthy, Jr. (10) |
|
10.9 |
|
Offer Letter dated March 25, 1999 with Tom Dillon. (11) |
|
10.10 |
|
Offer Letter dated March 13, 2000 with Leslie J. Kilgore. (12) |
|
10.11 |
|
Letter Agreement dated May 1, 2000 with Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc. (13) |
|
10.12 |
|
Revenue Sharing Output License Terms with Warner Home Video. (14) |
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Subordinated Promissory Note date July 10, 2001. (15) |
|
10.14 |
|
First Amendment to Strategic Marketing Agreement dated June 1, 2002 with Best Buy, Co., Inc.* |
|
10.15 |
|
Strategic Marketing Agreement dated August 21, 2001 with Best Buy, Co., Inc.* |
|
99.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2002.
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2002.
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2002.
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2002.
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
22
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our quarterly filing on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2002.
|
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. We did not file any current reports on Form 8-K
for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
* |
|
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED |
23
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
Netflix, Inc |
|
Dated: November 11, 2002 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ REED HASTINGS
|
|
|
|
|
Reed Hastings Chief Executive Officer |
|
Dated: November 11, 2002 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ BARRY MCCARTHY
|
|
|
|
|
Barry McCarthy Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial and accounting officer) |
24
I, Reed Hastings, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netflix, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure
controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions
with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: |
|
November 11, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ REED HASTINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reed Hastings Chief Executive Officer |
25
I, Barry McCarthy, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netflix, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure
controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions
with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: |
|
November 11, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry McCarthy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry McCarthy Chief Financial
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (16) |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (1) |
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (2) |
|
10.1 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with each of the Registrants Executive Officers and Directors.
(3) |
|
10.2 |
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (4) |
|
10.3 |
|
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan. (5) |
|
10.4 |
|
2002 Stock Plan. (6) |
|
10.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Stockholders Rights Agreement dated July 10, 2001. (7) |
|
10.6 |
|
Office Lease dated October 27, 2000 with BR3 Partners. (8) |
|
10.7 |
|
Letter Agreement dated August 11, 1999 with Lincoln-Recp Old Oakland Opco, LLC; First Amendment to Lease Agreement
dated December 3, 1999; Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated January 4, 2000; Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 12, 2001 with Joseph Scully. (9) |
|
10.8 |
|
Offer Letter dated April 19, 1999 with W. Barry McCarthy, Jr. (10) |
|
10.9 |
|
Offer Letter dated March 25, 1999 with Tom Dillon. (11) |
|
10.10 |
|
Offer Letter dated March 13, 2000 with Leslie J. Kilgore. (12) |
|
10.11 |
|
Letter Agreement dated May 1, 2000 with Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc. (13) |
|
10.12 |
|
Revenue Sharing Output License Terms with Warner Home Video. (14) |
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Subordinated Promissory Note date July 10, 2001. (15) |
|
10.14 |
|
First Amendment to Strategic Marketing Agreement dated June 1, 2002 with Best Buy Co., Inc.* |
|
10.15 |
|
Strategic Marketing Agreement dated August 21, 2001 with Best Buy Co., Inc;* |
|
99.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2002.
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2002.
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2002.
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2002.
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
27
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2002.
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002.
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our quarterly filing on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2002.
|
* |
|
Confidential Treatment Requested |
28