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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2002.
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or
¨ |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
. |
Commission File Number 0-16611
GSI COMMERCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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04-2958132
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1075 First Avenue, King of Prussia, PA
|
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19406
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
610-265-3229
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of October 28, 2002:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
|
|
38,672,830
|
(Title of each class) |
|
(Number of Shares) |
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2002
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Page
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements: |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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15 |
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34 |
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34 |
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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35 |
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35 |
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35 |
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35 |
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35 |
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35 |
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36 |
For all years prior to 1999, our fiscal year ended on December 31.
Effective for 1999, we changed our fiscal year from the last day of December to the Saturday nearest the last day of December. Accordingly, references to fiscal 1999, fiscal 2000, fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002 refer to the years ended January 1, 2000,
December 30, 2000, December 29, 2001 and the year ending December 28, 2002.
Although we refer to the retailers,
branded manufacturers, media companies, television networks and professional sports organizations for which we develop and operate e-commerce businesses as our partners, we do not act as an agent or legal representative for any of our
partners. We do not have the power or authority to legally bind any of our partners. Similarly, our partners do not have the power or authority to legally bind us. In addition, we do not have the types of liabilities for our partners that a general
partner of a partnership would have.
In May 2002, we changed our name from Global Sports, Inc. to GSI Commerce,
Inc. In connection with our name change, we also changed our Nasdaq symbol from GSPT to GSIC.
i
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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|
December 29, 2001
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September 28, 2002
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
105,896 |
|
|
$ |
45,651 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
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10,022 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $239 and $662, respectively |
|
|
6,973 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
17,779 |
|
|
|
32,424 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
4,114 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
|
|
132,992 |
|
|
|
100,038 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
28,929 |
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|
|
49,192 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
13,453 |
|
|
|
19,952 |
|
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $377 and $1,039, respectively |
|
|
15,391 |
|
|
|
17,497 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
190,765 |
|
|
$ |
186,679 |
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|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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|
|
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|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
22,356 |
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$ |
20,530 |
|
Accrued expenses and other |
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|
8,196 |
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|
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9,582 |
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Deferred revenue |
|
|
8,193 |
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|
15,991 |
|
Current portionnote payable |
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39 |
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41 |
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Current portioncapital lease obligations |
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506 |
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218 |
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Total current liabilities |
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39,290 |
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46,362 |
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Note payable |
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5,208 |
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5,172 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, Series A, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 400 and 0 shares issued as mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock and outstanding, as of December 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002, respectively |
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|
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; 37,673,808 and 38,793,480 shares issued as of December 29,
2001 and September 28, 2002, respectively; 37,672,598 and 38,732,270 shares outstanding as of December 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002, respectively |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
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277,628 |
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285,437 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
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|
96 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(131,738 |
) |
|
|
(150,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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146,267 |
|
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135,146 |
|
Less: Treasury stock, at par |
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1 |
|
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|
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Total stockholders equity |
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146,267 |
|
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|
135,145 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
190,765 |
|
|
$ |
186,679 |
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
1
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
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|
Nine Months Ended
|
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September 29, 2001
|
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September 28, 2002
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September 29, 2001
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September 28, 2002
|
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Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net revenues from product sales |
|
$ |
17,140 |
|
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$ |
27,778 |
|
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$ |
50,158 |
|
|
$ |
85,721 |
|
Service fee revenue |
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|
911 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
11,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net revenues |
|
|
18,051 |
|
|
|
32,323 |
|
|
|
51,219 |
|
|
|
97,317 |
|
Cost of revenues from product sales |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
20,257 |
|
|
|
34,746 |
|
|
|
61,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Gross profit |
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
12,066 |
|
|
|
16,473 |
|
|
|
36,306 |
|
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Operating expenses: |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Sales and marketing, exclusive of $90, $154, $184 and $155 reported below as stock-based compensation,
respectively |
|
|
7,364 |
|
|
|
11,362 |
|
|
|
21,598 |
|
|
|
30,297 |
|
Product development, exclusive of $386, $0, $386 and $(44) reported below as stock-based compensation,
respectively |
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
3,317 |
|
|
|
6,713 |
|
|
|
8,720 |
|
General and administrative, exclusive of $7,121, $27, $8,397 and $(148) reported below as stock-based compensation,
respectively |
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
|
|
10,757 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
6,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses |
|
|
21,400 |
|
|
|
21,153 |
|
|
|
49,745 |
|
|
|
56,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(2,487 |
) |
|
|
(1,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expense |
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(2,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
|
|
34,747 |
|
|
|
38,769 |
|
|
|
32,892 |
|
|
|
38,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
2
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
6,692 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
2,812 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
(2,732 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other |
|
|
(17,361 |
) |
|
|
(8,959 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
4,101 |
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(29,372 |
) |
|
|
(16,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment, net |
|
|
(5,082 |
) |
|
|
(25,098 |
) |
Reductions to goodwill and other assets, net |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
Net cash paid for acquisition of Ashford |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,772 |
) |
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,926 |
) |
(Purchases) sales of short-term investments |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,823 |
) |
|
|
(41,766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Payment on revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,123 |
) |
Repayments of mortgage note |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of common stock |
|
|
30,256 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options and warrants |
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
33,427 |
|
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(60,245 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
92,012 |
|
|
|
105,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
92,244 |
|
|
$ |
45,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION
GSI Commerce, Inc. (GSI or the Company), a Delaware corporation, develops and
operates e-commerce businesses, including online retail stores and direct response television campaigns, for retailers, branded manufacturers, media companies, television networks and professional sports organizations. The Company currently derives
virtually all of its revenues from sales of goods through its partners online stores and direct response television campaigns, toll-free telephone number sales, bulk sales, business-to-business and group sales and related outbound shipping
charges, net of allowances for returns and discounts, as well as from fixed and variable fees earned in connection with the development and operation of its partners e-commerce businesses and the provision of marketing and other services. Each
of the Companys partners owns the URL address of its Web site. Based upon the terms of the agreements with its partners, the Company owns certain components of the Web sites and the partners own other components.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of GSI have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
The accompanying
financial information is unaudited; however, in the opinion of the Companys management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows for the periods reported have been included. The results of operations for the periods reported are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full year.
This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys audited financial statements presented in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2002.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to those used in the current period.
NOTE 2ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Marketable
Securities: Marketable securities, which consist of investments in debt securities, are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholders
equity. The Company does not intend to hold its marketable securities for more than one year from the most recent balance sheet date and has therefore classified them as a current asset. Realized gains or losses and declines in value judged to be
other than temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are reported in other income or loss. As of September 28, 2002, the Company recorded net unrealized gains on its marketable securities of $96,000.
Change in Useful Life of Property and Equipment: During the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, the
Company increased its estimate of the useful lives of its computer hardware and software from two years to four years. This change had the effect of decreasing the net loss for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001 by $1.4
million, or $0.04 per share, and $4.3 million, or $0.13 per share, respectively, and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002 by $266,000, or $0.01 per share, and by $1.2 million, or $0.03 per share, respectively. The increase
in estimated useful lives was based on the Companys
4
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
then-current analysis of its historical operating experience, which indicated that the original estimate was no longer appropriate.
Change in Accounting for Goodwill and Certain Other Intangibles: The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations as of July 1, 2001. The Company accounted for its acquisition of Ashford.com, Inc. (Ashford) under SFAS No. 141 (see Note 3).
Effective December 30, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS
No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Under an impairment-only approach, goodwill and certain intangibles are not amortized into results of operations, but instead reviewed for
impairment and written down and charged to results of operations only in the periods in which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more than its fair value. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to complete a two-step impairment
test of goodwill. The first step determines if an impairment exists and was required to be completed by June 29, 2002. The second step (if necessary) measures the impairment and is required to be completed by December 28, 2002. The Company completed
the first step of the impairment test during the three-month period ended June 29, 2002 and found no instances of impairment of its recorded goodwill. Therefore, the second step of the impairment test is not necessary during fiscal 2002, unless
future indicators of impairment are found. In addition, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluated its goodwill and intangibles acquired prior to June 30, 2001 using the criteria in SFAS No. 141, and determined that no change in previously
recognized goodwill was required.
The following is a reconciliation of reported net loss to net loss adjusted to
reflect the impact of the discontinuance of the amortization of goodwill for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss |
|
$ |
(14,463 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,326 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted losses per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets, Net: Other assets, net
consists primarily of deferred partner revenue share charges, resulting from the exercise of a right to receive 1,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock in lieu of future cash partner revenue share payments. The 1,600,000 shares of GSI
common stock issued are subject to restrictions, including the prohibition of the transfer of such shares. These restrictions lapse as to 10% of such shares on December 31, 2002 and as to an additional 10% of such shares on the last day of each
quarter thereafter, becoming free of all such transfer restrictions on March 31, 2005. Deferred partner revenue share charges were $14.1 million and $13.6 million as of December 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002, respectively, and are being amortized
as stock-based compensation expense as the partner revenue share expense is incurred. The partner
5
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
revenue share expense incurred is based on actual revenues recognized in a given period and the imputed partner revenue share percentage, which is based on the value of the Companys common
stock that was issued upon exercise of the right. Stock-based compensation expense related to the amortization of deferred partner revenue share charges was $68,000 for the three- and nine month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively, and
$145,000 and $486,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively.
Other assets,
net also consists of other intangibles acquired in connection with the Companys acquisition of Ashford that have been recorded separate from Goodwill (see Note 3).
Service Fee Revenue: The Company derives its service fee revenue from fixed and variable fees earned in connection with the development and
operation of its partners e-commerce businesses and the provision of marketing and other services. The Company recognizes revenues from services provided when the following revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. If the Company receives payments for services in advance, these amounts are deferred and then recognized over the service
period. Costs relating to service fee revenue consist primarily of personnel and other costs associated with the Companys engineering, production and creative departments which are included in product development expense, as well as
fulfillment costs and personnel and other costs associated with its marketing and customer service departments which are included in sales and marketing expense.
Shipping and Handling Costs: The Company defines shipping and handling costs as only those costs incurred for a third-party shipper to transport products to the customer
and these costs are included in cost of revenues from product sales. In some instances, shipping and handling costs exceed shipping charges to the customer and are subsidized by the Company. Additionally, the Company selectively offers promotional
free shipping whereby it ships merchandise to customers free of shipping and handling charges. The cost of promotional free shipping and subsidized shipping and handling was $99,000 and $933,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September
29, 2001, respectively, and $511,000 and $1.2 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, and was charged to sales and marketing expense.
Fulfillment Costs: The Company defines fulfillment costs as personnel, occupancy and other costs associated with its Kentucky and Texas
fulfillment centers, personnel and other costs associated with its logistical support and vendor operations departments and third-party warehouse and fulfillment services costs. Fulfillment costs were $2.1 million and $7.1 million for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively, and $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, and are included in sales and marketing expense.
NOTE 3ACQUISITION
On March 14, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Ashford pursuant to a definitive merger agreement executed on September 13, 2001. The Companys primary reason for the
acquisition was to extend its outsource business model into the jewelry, luxury goods and corporate gifts categories. The primary factors that contributed to recognition of goodwill were the reduction of the book value of Ashfords net assets
from the measurement date to the date the merger was completed, and the adjustment of Ashfords inventory and certain liabilities to fair value.
As consideration for the purchase, the Company issued to the stockholders of Ashford $7.1 million and approximately 430,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $6.9 million based on a
value of $16.00 per share, which is the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the period from September 6, 2001 to September 18, 2001.
6
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The acquisition has been accounted for under SFAS No. 141 as a
purchase, and the acquisition cost of $15.7 million has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based upon estimates of their respective fair values. A total of $6.7 million, representing the excess of the purchase price
over fair value of the net assets acquired, has been allocated to goodwill.
During the three-month period ended
June 29, 2002, the Company obtained a third-party valuation relating to intangible assets acquired from Ashford that were initially classified as goodwill pending receipt of the valuation. The Company has reclassified certain other intangible assets
from goodwill and included them in other assets, net. These other intangible assets acquired from Ashford consisted of the following:
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
Gross Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
Other Intangibles, net
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Customer Base |
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
1,323 |
Trademarks |
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
2,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The customer base acquired has an estimated useful life of five
years and amortization is provided using the straight-line method. The Company recognized amortization of $74,000 and $147,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively. The estimated amortization expense to be
recognized for the acquired customer base is as follows:
|
|
Estimated Amortization Expense
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ending December 28, 2002 |
|
$ |
86 |
2003 |
|
|
294 |
2004 |
|
|
294 |
2005 |
|
|
294 |
2006 |
|
|
294 |
2007 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
|
|
|
The trademarks acquired have an indefinite useful life, and
therefore, under SFAS No. 142, they will not be amortized into results of operations but instead will be reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations only in periods in which their recorded value is more than their
fair value.
The Company is in the process of obtaining additional information for certain assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. The allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition is subject to refinement pending receipt of this additional information.
The Companys consolidated results of operations incorporates Ashfords results of operations commencing on the March 14, 2002 acquisition date.
7
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The unaudited pro forma combined information below presents the
combined results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the respective periods presented. The unaudited pro forma combined information, based upon the historical consolidated financial statements of the
Company and Ashford, is based on an acquisition cost of $15.7 million and assumes that an estimated $6.7 million of acquisition cost over the book value of Ashfords net tangible assets is allocated to goodwill.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
27,068 |
|
|
$ |
32,323 |
|
|
$ |
86,670 |
|
|
$ |
103,854 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(29,581 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,301 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,710 |
) |
Net loss per share(1) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
(1) |
|
Net loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including the issuance of approximately 430,000 shares to
stockholders of Ashford as if such event had occurred at the beginning of the respective periods presented. |
The unaudited pro forma combined information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations of the combined company had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative
of future results.
During the three-month period ended September 28, 2002, the Company completed the disposition
of a division of Ashford Corporate Gifts, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Ashford. The Company received $1.2 million in cash proceeds and recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $379,000.
NOTE 4MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Marketable
securities, at estimated fair value, consist of the following as of September 28, 2002:
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
Gross Unrealized Gains
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
9,926 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt
securities as of September 28, 2002, by contractual maturity, are as follows:
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Due within one year |
|
$ |
6,922 |
|
$ |
6,977 |
Due after one year through two years |
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,926 |
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
NOTE 5CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The following table summarizes the changes in stockholders equity for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September
28, 2002:
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Additional Paid in Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Dollars
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated balance at June 30, 2001 |
|
32,094 |
|
$ |
321 |
|
$ |
218,902 |
|
|
$ |
(117,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
101,866 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,641 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in lieu of future cash revenue share payments |
|
1,600 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
14,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,416 |
|
Issuance of common stock to ITH, net of costs |
|
3,000 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
29,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Issuance of options and warrants to purchase common stock in exchange for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options and warrants. |
|
520 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,220 |
|
Contribution from stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance at September 29, 2001 |
|
37,214 |
|
$ |
372 |
|
$ |
274,090 |
|
|
$ |
(131,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
142,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance at June 29, 2002 |
|
38,762 |
|
$ |
388 |
|
$ |
285,628 |
|
|
$ |
(142,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
143,859 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,565 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of options to purchase common stock in exchange for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options |
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance at September 28, 2002 |
|
38,793 |
|
$ |
388 |
|
$ |
285,437 |
|
|
$ |
(150,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
61 |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
135,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
The Company maintains incentive and non-incentive stock option plans for certain employees, directors and other persons (the
Plans). Under the terms of the Plans, the Company may grant incentive and non-incentive options and restricted stock awards to purchase up to 8,092,571 shares of common stock to employees, directors, and others. The options vest at
various times over periods ranging up to five years. The options, if not exercised, generally expire up to ten years after the date of grant, unless the optionee leaves the employ of or ceases to provide services to the Company. Stock appreciation
rights (SARs) may be granted under the Plans either alone or in tandem with stock options. Generally, recipients of SARs are entitled to receive, upon exercise, cash or shares of common stock (valued at the then fair market value of the
Companys common stock) equal to such fair market value on the date of exercise minus such fair market value on the date of grant of the shares subject to the SAR, although certain other measurements also may be used. A SAR granted in tandem
with a stock option is exercisable only if and to the extent that the option is exercised. No SARs have been granted to date under the Plans.
9
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the
three-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
5,712 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
5,305 |
|
|
$ |
8.51 |
Granted |
|
530 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
233 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
Exercised |
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
6.27 |
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
2.29 |
Cancelled |
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
15.41 |
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
14.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the warrant activity for the
three-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
7,318 |
|
|
$ |
9.06 |
|
7,083 |
|
$ |
9.25 |
Granted |
|
777 |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
7,083 |
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
7,373 |
|
|
|
9.65 |
|
6,883 |
|
|
9.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three-month period ended September 28, 2002, the Company
granted to employees options to purchase an aggregate of 232,950 shares of the Companys common stock at prices ranging from $5.01 to $6.20 per share. The weighted average fair value and the weighted average exercise price of the options
granted with exercise prices at the then-current market prices of the underlying stock during the three-month period ended September 28, 2002 was $4.33 and $6.18 per share, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28,
2002, the Company recorded $36,000 of stock-based compensation expense, and a reduction of $576,000 in stock-based compensation expense, respectively, relating to options and restricted stock.
During the three-month period ended September 29, 2001, the Company granted to employees options to purchase an aggregate of 396,600 shares of the Companys
common stock at prices ranging from $1.00 to $15.00 per share and granted to directors options to purchase an aggregate of 133,750 shares of the Companys common stock at prices ranging from $9.00 to $11.63 per share. The weighted average fair
value and the weighted average exercise price of the options granted with exercise prices at the then-current market prices of the underlying stock during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 was $5.34 and $9.44 per share, respectively.
The
10
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
weighted average fair value and the weighted average exercise price of the options granted with exercise prices below the then-current market prices of the underlying stock during the three-month
period ended September 29, 2001 was $11.03 and $1.00 per share, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, the Company recorded $1.0 million and $2.3 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively,
relating to options and restricted stock.
During the three-month period ended September 29, 2001, the Company
modified the vesting schedule of 32,500 options. Because these options were accelerated, they are subject to variable accounting. The Company recognized $66,000 of stock-based compensation expense relating to these modified options for each of the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, which amounts are included in the amounts of stock-based compensation expense relating to options described above. The Company recognized $0 of stock-based compensation expense for each of the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, and the amount of stock-based compensation expense to be recognized in future periods is $0 as there is no future vesting or service period for the modified options.
During the three-month period ended September 29, 2001, the Company granted to partners and consultants warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 776,620 shares of the Companys common stock at prices ranging from $6.00 to $17.15 per share. The weighted average fair value and the weighted average exercise price of the warrant granted with an exercise price at the then-current market
price of the underlying stock during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 was $9.97 and $13.84 per share, respectively. The weighted average fair value and the weighted average exercise price of the warrants granted with exercise prices
below the then-current market prices of the underlying stock during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 was $7.07 and $6.00 per share, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, the Company recorded
$6.5 million and $6.6 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively, relating to warrants.
The
following table summarizes information regarding options and warrants outstanding and exercisable as of September 28, 2002:
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Number Outstanding
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life In Years
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number Exercisable
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
$ 0.59$ 6.00 |
|
3,186 |
|
7.43 |
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
1,497 |
|
$ |
4.77 |
$ 6.13$ 8.15 |
|
3,233 |
|
4.66 |
|
|
7.76 |
|
2,479 |
|
|
8.02 |
$ 9.00$10.00 |
|
4,492 |
|
2.70 |
|
|
9.91 |
|
4,379 |
|
|
9.93 |
$10.60$24.69 |
|
1,531 |
|
6.29 |
|
|
15.87 |
|
799 |
|
|
15.37 |
$30.56$74.54 |
|
16 |
|
3.80 |
|
|
38.11 |
|
14 |
|
|
37.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.59$74.54 |
|
12,458 |
|
4.86 |
|
|
8.84 |
|
9,168 |
|
|
9.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2002, 1,326,251 shares of common stock were
available for future grants under the Plans.
The Company accounts for stock options granted to employees under
the Plans in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 and, therefore, recognizes compensation cost using the intrinsic method for those options. If compensation cost for such awards had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys pro
11
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
forma net loss and losses per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002 would have been as follows:
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 29, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 28, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of options granted under the Plans during the
three-month periods ended September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002 were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions:
Assumption
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
100.00% |
|
103.00% |
Average risk free interest rate |
|
3.33% |
|
2.63% |
Average expected lives |
|
2.38 years |
|
4.02 years |
No warrants were granted or issued by the Company during the
three-month period ended September 28, 2002. The fair value of warrants granted and issued during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model, with the
following weighted average assumptions:
Assumption
|
|
Three Months Ended September 29, 2001
|
Dividend yield |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
90.00% |
Average risk free interest rate |
|
4.57%-4.81% |
Average expected lives |
|
5.00 years |
NOTE 7LOSSES PER SHARE
Losses per share for all periods have been computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted losses per share are computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Outstanding common stock options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation of diluted losses per share because their effect would be
antidilutive.
12
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The amounts used in calculating losses per share data are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
|
|
34,747 |
|
|
|
38,769 |
|
|
|
32,892 |
|
|
|
38,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding common stock options having no dilutive effect |
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding common stock warrants having no dilutive effect |
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
7,083 |
|
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
7,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive loss:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,037 |
) |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(14,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,941 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS/CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Net revenues included $0 and $412,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively, and
$310,000 and $2.5 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, related to bulk sales to one entity. As of September 28, 2002, the amount included in accounts receivable related to these bulk sales was $2.4
million.
Net revenues included $4.6 million and $6.4 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 29, 2001, respectively, and $0 and $8.3 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, from sales of one of the Companys partners products sold primarily through its direct response
television campaigns in addition to Web site and toll-free number sales. As of September 28, 2002, the amount included in accounts receivable related to these sales was $0.
As of September 28, 2002, the Company had $5.5 million of operating cash and $50.2 million of cash equivalents and marketable securities invested with four financial
institutions, which are potentially subject to credit risk. The composition of these investments are regularly monitored by management of the Company.
13
GSI COMMERCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Concluded)
NOTE 10COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various litigation relating to its business, including litigation relating to Ashford. The Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Employment Agreements
As of September 28, 2002, the Company had employment agreements with several of its employees for an aggregate annual base salary of $2.4
million plus bonuses and increases in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Remaining terms of such contracts range from one to four years.
Advertising and Media Agreements
As of September 28, 2002,
the Company was contractually committed for the purchase of future advertising totaling approximately $175,000 through the fiscal year ending December 28, 2002. The expense related to these commitments will be recognized in accordance with the
Companys accounting policy related to advertising.
Partner Revenue Share Payments
As of September 28, 2002, the Company was contractually committed to minimum cash revenue share payments of $375,000 per fiscal
quarter through July, 2011 and annual minimum cash revenue share payments of $150,000 in February, 2003, $200,000 in February, 2004 and $250,000 in February, 2005.
NOTE 11SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2001
|
|
September 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
470 |
|
$ |
389 |
|
Acquisition of Ashford: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired (including goodwill) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
28,070 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
(12,337 |
) |
Stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition of Ashford |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
8,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercises of options granted to employees of the discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
NOTE 12RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into a strategic alliance to provide procurement and fulfillment services for QVC, Inc., which along with its
majority stockholder, Comcast Corporation, owns Interactive Technology Holdings, LLC, which is a major stockholder of the Company. The Company recognized net revenues of $187,000 and $839,000 on sales to this related party for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively, and $431,000 and $897,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively. The terms of these sales are comparable to those with other partners of the Company.
As of September 28, 2002, the amount included in accounts receivable as a result of these sales was $202,000.
14
|
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, estimate,
expect, intend, may, plan, will, would, should, guidance, potential, continue, project, forecast and
similar expressions typically are used to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the then-current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and forecasts about our business and the industry and markets in
which we operate. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors which may affect our business, financial condition and operating results include the effects of changes in the economy, consumer spending, the stock market and the industries in which we operate,
changes affecting the Internet, online retailing and direct response marketing, our ability to maintain relationships with strategic partners and suppliers, our ability to timely and successfully develop, maintain and protect our technology and
product and service offerings and execute operationally, our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and our ability to successfully launch new businesses and integrate our acquisitions of other businesses, including our recent acquisition
of Ashford. More information about potential factors that could affect us are described under the heading Risk Factors. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise
specifically stated by us.
Overview
We develop and operate e-commerce businesses, including online retail stores and direct response television campaigns, for retailers, branded manufacturers, media companies, television networks and
professional sports organizations. We enable our partners to capitalize on their existing brands to exploit e-commerce opportunities. We customize the design of our partners e-commerce businesses with a broad range of characteristics that
includes differentiated user interfaces on partners Web sites, partner-specific content, an extensive electronic catalog of product descriptions and images, partner specific products for direct response television campaigns and partner
specific customer service and fulfillment. We currently derive virtually all of our revenues from the sale of goods through our partners online stores and direct response television campaigns, toll-free telephone number sales, bulk sales,
business-to-business and group sales and related outbound shipping charges, net of allowances for returns and discounts, as well as from fixed and variable fees earned in connection with the development and operation of our partners e-commerce
businesses and the provision of marketing and other services.
Financial Presentation
Our financial statements present:
|
|
|
net revenues from product sales, which are derived from sales of goods through our partners online stores and direct response television campaigns,
toll-free telephone number sales, bulk sales, business-to-business and group sales and related outbound shipping charges, net of allowances for returns and discounts. Net revenues from product sales include the revenues of Ashford from March 14,
2002, the date our acquisition of Ashford was completed. |
|
|
|
service fee revenue, which is derived from fixed and variable fees earned in connection with the development and operation of our partners e-commerce
businesses and the provision of marketing and other services. |
|
|
|
cost of revenues from product sales, which includes the cost of products sold and inbound freight related to these products, as well as outbound shipping and
handling costs, other than those related to promotional free shipping and subsidized shipping and handling which are included in sales and marketing expense. |
15
|
|
|
sales and marketing expenses, which include advertising and promotional expenses, including promotional free shipping and subsidized shipping and handling
costs, online marketing fees, commissions to affiliates, fulfillment costs, customer service costs, credit card fees, merchandising costs and payroll and related expenses. These expenses also include partner revenue share charges, which are royalty
payments made to our partners in exchange for the use of their brands, the promotion of our partners URLs, Web sites and toll-free telephone numbers in their marketing and communications materials, the implementation of programs to provide
incentives to customers to shop through the e-commerce businesses that we operate for our partners and other programs and services provided to the customers of the e-commerce businesses that we operate for our partners.
|
|
|
|
product development expenses, which consist primarily of expenses associated with planning, maintaining and operating our partners e-commerce businesses
and payroll and related expenses for engineering, production, creative and management information systems. |
|
|
|
general and administrative expenses, which consist primarily of payroll and related expenses associated with executive, finance, human resources, legal and
administrative personnel, as well as bad debt expense and occupancy costs for our headquarters and other offices. |
|
|
|
stock-based compensation expense, which consists of the amortization of deferred compensation expense for options granted to employees and certain
non-employees, the value of the options or warrants granted to certain partners and investors and amortization of deferred partner revenue share charges. |
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization expenses, which relate primarily to the depreciation of our corporate headquarters and Kentucky fulfillment center, the
depreciation and amortization of the capitalized costs for our purchased and internally developed technology, hardware and software and the depreciation of improvements, furniture and fixtures at our corporate headquarters and our fulfillment and
call centers. |
|
|
|
other income and expense, which consists primarily of interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities,
interest expense paid primarily in connection with the mortgage on our corporate headquarters, interest expense on capital leases, income earned pursuant to the terms of a lease termination agreement and a gain on the sale of assets relating to the
disposition of a division. |
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001
Net Revenues From Product Sales. Net revenues from product sales increased $10.7 million from $17.1 million for the three-month period ended
September 29, 2001 to $27.8 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. Of this increase, $6.1 million was due to the net addition of online retail stores that were not operated for the entirety of both periods, $4.1 million was due
to an increase in sales from our company owned online stores and $3.0 million was due to sales from partners online retail stores that were operated for the entirety of both periods, offset, in part, by a $2.5 million decrease in sales through
direct response television campaigns primarily from the sale of one of our partners products. Net revenues from product sales increased $35.5 million from $50.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $85.7 million for
the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002. Of this increase, $13.9 million was due to the net addition of online retail stores that were not operated for the entirety of both periods, $7.3 million was due to an increase in sales from our
company owned online stores, $6.3 million was due to an increase in sales through direct response television campaigns primarily from the sale of one of our partners products, $6.3 million was due to sales from partners online retail
stores that were operated for the entirety of both periods and $1.7 million was due to an increase in bulk sales.
Service Fee Revenue. Service fee revenue increased $3.6 million from $911,000 for the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $4.5 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002 and
increased $10.5 million from $1.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $11.6 million
16
for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002. These increases for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2001 were due to
increases of $1.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively, in fees related to partners for which we operated e-commerce businesses in both periods, and increases of $2.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, in fees related to new partners added in
the second quarter of fiscal 2002.
Cost of Revenues From Product Sales. We had cost
of revenues from product sales of $20.3 million and $11.9 million for the three-month periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001, respectively. As a percentage of net revenues from product sales, cost of revenues from product sales was
72.9% and 69.4% for the three-month periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001, respectively. The increase in cost of revenues from product sales as a percentage of net revenues from product sales for the three-month period ended
September 28, 2002 compared to the comparable period in fiscal 2001 was due primarily to decreased sales through direct response television campaigns primarily from the sale of one of our partners products which had higher margins in the
comparable period in fiscal 2001, sales in new product categories, which have lower margins, representing a greater percentage of product sales and additional markdowns on excess slow-moving inventory. We had cost of revenues from product sales of
$61.0 million and $34.7 million for the nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001, respectively. As a percentage of net revenues from product sales, cost of revenues from product sales was 71.2% and 69.3% for the nine-month
periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001, respectively. The increase in cost of revenues from product sales as a percentage of net revenues from product sales for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002 compared to the
comparable period in fiscal 2001 was due primarily to lower margins on increased sales through direct response television campaigns primarily from the sale of one of our partners products for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002,
sales in new product categories, which have lower margins, representing a greater percentage of product sales and lower margins associated with a bulk sale in the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002.
Gross Profit. We had gross profit of $12.1 million and $36.3 million for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 28, 2002 and $6.2 million and $16.5 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively. As a percentage of net revenues, gross profit was 37.3% for the three- and nine-month periods ended September
28, 2002 and 34.1% and 32.2% for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively. The increases in gross profit dollars and gross profit percentage for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002 compared to
the comparable periods in fiscal 2001 were due primarily to increases of $3.6 million and $10.5 million in service fee revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $4.0 million from $7.4 million for the
three-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $11.4 million the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. This increase was primarily due to a $3.2 million increase in personnel and related costs, of which $2.4 million was attributable to our
merchandising, marketing and customer service departments and $674,000 was attributable to our fulfillment operations, a $453,000 increase in credit card fees, a $412,000 increase in subsidized shipping and handling costs and a $237,000 increase in
occupancy costs, offset, in part, by a $960,000 decrease in advertising costs. Sales and marketing expenses increased $8.7 million from $21.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $30.3 million the nine-month period ended
September 28, 2002. This increase was primarily due to a $5.8 million increase in personnel and related costs, of which $4.7 million was attributable to our merchandising, marketing and customer service departments and $869,000 was attributable to
our fulfillment operations, a $1.1 million increase in partner revenue share charges due to increased sales volume primarily related to one of our direct response television campaign partners, a $1.0 million increase in credit card fees, a $505,000
increase in occupancy costs and a $225,000 increase in subsidized shipping and handling costs, offset, in part, by a $205,000 decrease in professional fees and a $193,000 decrease in advertising costs.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $1.0 million from $2.3 million for the
three-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $3.3 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. This increase was primarily due to a $717,000 increase in equipment and software maintenance costs related to the increased number of
e-commerce businesses that we operated and maintained, a
17
$178,000 increase in personnel and related costs and a $137,000 increase in communication costs, offset, in part, by a $77,000 decrease in costs related to our use of temporary technical
professionals. Product development expenses increased $2.0 million from $6.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $8.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001. This increase was primarily due to a $1.3
million increase in equipment and software maintenance costs related to the increased number of e-commerce businesses that we operated and maintained, a $212,000 increase in communication costs, a $189,000 increase in occupancy costs and a $175,000
increase related to the closing of our West Coast technology services office.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million from $2.4 million for the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $3.7 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. This increase
was primarily due to a $599,000 increase in personnel costs, a $375,000 increase in bad debt and chargeback activity related to increased sales activity through our partners online stores, a $141,000 increase in insurance related expenses and
other administrative costs and a $122,000 increase in legal and other professional fees. General and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million from $7.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $10.8 million for the
nine-month period ended September 28, 2002. This increase was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in bad debt and chargeback activity primarily as a result of higher direct response television campaign activity and its associated higher bad
debt rate and, to a lesser extent, higher chargeback activity related to increased sales activity through our partners online stores, a $749,000 increase in personnel costs, a $683,000 increase in insurance related expenses and other
administrative costs and a $454,000 increase in legal and other professional fees.
Stock-Based Compensation
Expense. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $7.4 million from $7.6 million for the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $181,000 for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. This decrease was
primarily due to a decrease of $6.5 million in charges related to the issuance of warrants during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of $512,000 in charges related to options subject to variable accounting and a decrease of
$388,000 in charges related to the issuance of options granted during the three-month period ended September 29, 2001 with exercise prices below the then-current market prices of the underlying stock. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $9.0
million from $9.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001, to $(37,000) for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $6.6 million in charges related to the issuance of
warrants during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of $2.0 million in charges related to options subject to variable accounting and a decrease of $388,000 in charges related to the issuance of options granted during the
nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 with exercise prices below the then-current market prices of the underlying stock, offset, in part, by an increase of $418,000 related to the amortization of deferred partner revenue share charges. As of
September 28, 2002, we had an aggregate of $1.4 million of deferred stock-based compensation remaining to be amortized. We had stock-based compensation expense related to the amortization of deferred partner revenue share charges of $145,000 and
$486,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, and $68,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $800,000 from $1.8 million for the three-month period
ended September 29, 2001 to $2.6 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses was due primarily to a $656,000 increase in depreciation expense related to the purchase of our
Kentucky fulfillment center and the assets purchased to build, manage and operate our e-commerce business and a $322,000 increase in depreciation and amortization related to assets acquired from Ashford, offset, in part, by a $178,000 decrease in
amortization of goodwill related to our acquisition of Fogdog, Inc. The decrease in amortization was due to the discontinuance of amortization of goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $1.7 million from $5.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 to $6.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses was due to an $1.5 million increase in depreciation expense related to our corporate headquarters, our Kentucky fulfillment center and the
18
assets purchased to build, manage and operate our e-commerce business and a $748,000 increase in depreciation and amortization related to assets acquired from Ashford, offset, in part, by a
$529,000 decrease in amortization of goodwill associated with our acquisition of Fogdog.
Other
Income. We had other income of $0 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, and $100,000 and $400,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively. This
income related to fees earned pursuant to the terms of a lease termination agreement.
Gain on Sale of
Assets. We had a gain on sale of assets of $379,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively, and $0 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2001, respectively. This
gain related to the disposition of a division of Ashford Corporate Gifts, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Ashford.
Interest (Income) Expense. We had interest income of $270,000 and interest expense of $127,000 for the three-month period ended September 28, 2002 compared to interest income of $648,000 and interest
expense of $140,000 for the three-month period ended September 29, 2001. The decrease in interest income of $378,000 was due to lower interest rates and lower average balances of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable
securities during the three-month period ended September 28, 2002 compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2001. We had interest income of $1.1 million and interest expense of $389,000 for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002
compared to interest income of $2.5 million and interest expense of $470,000 for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001. The decrease in interest income of $1.4 million was due to lower interest rates and lower average balances of cash, cash
equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities during the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002 compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001.
Income Taxes. Since the sales of our discontinued operations, we have not generated taxable income. Net operating losses generated have been
carried back to offset income taxes paid in prior years. The remaining net operating losses will be carried forward. The use of certain net operating loss carryforwards are subject to annual limitations based on ownership changes of our stock, as
defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We expect that net operating losses of approximately $34.1 million will expire before they can be utilized. Any otherwise recognizable deferred tax assets have been offset by a valuation allowance
for the net operating loss carryforwards.
Certain Related Party Transactions
We have entered into a strategic alliance to provide procurement and fulfillment services for QVC, Inc., which along with its majority
stockholder, Comcast Corporation, owns Interactive Technology Holdings, LLC, which is one of our major stockholders. We recognized net revenues of $187,000 and $839,000 on sales to this related party for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 29, 2001, respectively, and $431,000 and $897,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2002, respectively. The terms of these sales are comparable to those with our other partners, and the amount included in accounts
receivable as a result of these sales was $202,000 as of September 28, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Our cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities balances totaled $55.7 million and $105.9 million as of September 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively.
We raised an aggregate of $176.3 million in gross proceeds through equity financings in fiscal 1999, fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001, as well as $5.3 million in gross proceeds through a mortgage financing in fiscal 2000. We
received an aggregate of $23.5 million in proceeds from the sales of our discontinued operations in fiscal 1999 and fiscal 2000, as well as $35.7 million in net cash from the acquisition of Fogdog in fiscal 2000. We used the proceeds of these
transactions to finance our e-commerce business.
19
We have incurred substantial costs to develop our e-commerce businesses and to
recruit, train and compensate personnel for our creative, engineering, business development, marketing, merchandising, customer service, management information systems and administrative departments. In addition, during fiscal 2000, we invested in
the required technology, equipment and personnel to make our Kentucky fulfillment center fully operational, and in April 2002, we purchased for $8.8 million in cash our Kentucky fulfillment center, which we had previously leased. During the third
quarter of fiscal 2002, we also spent approximately $5.9 million on continued upgrades to our technology infrastructure, approximately $2.6 million on the expansion of our Kentucky fulfillment center and approximately $1.2 million to acquire certain
assets of and enhance a 500-seat call center in Melbourne, Florida to expand our customer service capabilities. We expect capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2002 to be between $4.0 million and $6.0 million as we continue to enhance and
upgrade our technology infrastructure. As of September 28, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $55.7 million, working capital of $53.7 million and an accumulated deficit of $150.8 million.
We used approximately $16.4 million and $29.4 million in net cash for operating activities during the nine-month periods ended September
28, 2002 and September 29, 2001, respectively. Net cash used for operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002 was primarily the result of net losses and changes in stock-based compensation, a gain on the sale of assets,
inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other, offset, in part, by changes in accounts receivable, deferred revenue and depreciation and amortization. Net cash used for operating activities
during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001 was primarily the result of net losses and changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other, offset, in part, by changes
in inventory, deferred revenue, stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization.
Our investing
activities during the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002 consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $25.1 million. During the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002, we also purchased $9.9 million of marketable securities, spent $8.8
million for the acquisition of Ashford including acquisition costs and received $1.2 million in gross proceeds from the sale of assets. During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001, we made capital expenditures of $5.1 million and received
$960,000 in gross proceeds from sales of short-term investments.
Our financing activities during the nine-month
period ended September 28, 2002 consisted primarily of a $3.1 million repayment of a revolving credit facility with Congress Financial Corporation, a unit of First Union National Bank, that had been maintained by Ashford prior to our acquisition of
Ashford. Also during the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002, we repurchased 60,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $300,000. During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2001, we received $30.0 million in
cash proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to Interactive Technology Holdings, LLC.
We had the
following commitments as of September 28, 2002 with respect to our debt obligations, lease obligations, employment agreements, advertising and media agreements and partner revenue share payment obligations.
|
|
Three Months Ending December 28, 2002
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Mortgage principal |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
42 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
54 |
|
$ |
5,018 |
|
$ |
5,218 |
Mortgage interest |
|
|
112 |
|
|
447 |
|
|
444 |
|
|
439 |
|
|
435 |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
3,323 |
Capital leases |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
Operating leases |
|
|
505 |
|
|
811 |
|
|
312 |
|
|
316 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
929 |
|
|
3,132 |
Employment agreements |
|
|
609 |
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
983 |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,371 |
Advertising and media agreements |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
Partner revenue share payments |
|
|
375 |
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
$ |
5,409 |
|
$ |
4,295 |
|
$ |
3,538 |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
14,143 |
|
$ |
32,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
To date, we have financed our e-commerce operations primarily from the sale of
equity securities. Management expects that our current cash and the collection of accounts receivable will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the foreseeable future. While in the fourth quarter of 2001 we realized income from
continuing operations of $260,000 and income from continuing operations, excluding non-cash charges for stock based compensation and depreciation and amortization, of $3.3 million, we do not expect to realize income from continuing operations in
fiscal 2002. In order to fund our anticipated operating expenses and realize income from continuing operations, our revenues must increase significantly. If cash flows are insufficient to fund these expenses, we may need to raise additional funds in
future periods through public or private debt or equity financings or other arrangements to fund our operations until we achieve profitability. Failure to raise future capital when needed could seriously harm our business and operating results. If
additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our current stockholders would be reduced to the extent they did not participate in that financing. Furthermore, these equity securities might have
rights, preferences or privileges senior to our common stock.
Seasonality
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenues. These seasonal patterns will cause quarterly fluctuations in our
operating results. In particular, the fourth fiscal quarter has accounted for and is expected to continue to account for a disproportionate percentage of our total annual revenues. We believe that results of operations for a quarterly period may not
be indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year.
Risk Factors
Any investment in our common stock or other securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following
information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If any of the following risks occur, our business could be materially harmed. In these circumstances, the market price of our common
stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
All statements
made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend,
may, plan, will, would, should, guidance, potential, continue, project, forecast and similar expressions typically are used to
identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the then-current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and forecasts about our business and the industry and markets in which we operate. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Factors which may affect our business, financial condition and operating results include the effects of changes in the economy, consumer spending, the stock market and the industries in which we operate, changes affecting the Internet, online
retailing and direct response marketing, our ability to maintain relationships with strategic partners and suppliers, our ability to timely and successfully develop, maintain and protect our technology and product and service offerings and execute
operationally, our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and our ability to successfully launch new businesses and integrate our acquisitions of other businesses, including our recent acquisition of Ashford. More information about
potential factors that could affect us is included below. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise specifically stated by GSI.
Our future success cannot be predicted based upon our limited e-commerce operating history.
Although we commenced operations in 1987, we did not initiate our e-commerce business until the first quarter of 1999 and did not begin
operating our e-commerce business until the fourth quarter of 1999. Prior to the fourth quarter of 1999, when we launched the e-commerce businesses we operate for our partners, 100% of our
21
revenues had been generated by our discontinued operations. The sale of the discontinued operations was completed in May 2000. Accordingly, 100% of our revenues are currently generated through
our e-commerce business. In addition, the nature of our e-commerce business has undergone rapid development and change since we began operating it. Based on our limited experience with our e-commerce business, it is difficult to predict whether we
will be successful. Thus, our chances of financial and operational success should be evaluated in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses, delays and difficulties associated with operating a business in a relatively new and unproven market or a
new business in an existing market, many of which may be beyond our control. If we are unable to address these issues, we may not be financially or operationally successful.
We expect increases in our operating expenses and continuing losses.
We incurred substantial losses in fiscal 1999, fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001, and as of September 28, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of $150.8 million. Except for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001,
we have not achieved profitability from our continuing operations, and we do not expect to achieve profitability in fiscal 2002. We may not obtain enough customer traffic or viewers or a high enough volume of purchases from the e-commerce businesses
that we operate to generate sufficient revenues to achieve profitability. We could continue to incur operating and net losses. There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve profitability from our continuing operations.
We will continue to incur significant operating expenses and capital expenditures as we:
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enhance our distribution and order fulfillment capabilities; |
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|
|
further improve our order processing systems and capabilities; |
|
|
|
develop enhanced technologies and features to improve our partners e-commerce businesses; |
|
|
|
enhance our customer service capabilities to better serve customers needs; |
|
|
|
increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations; and |
|
|
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continue our business development, sales and marketing activities. |
Because we will incur many of these expenses before we receive any revenues from our efforts, our losses will be greater than the losses we would incur if we developed our
business more slowly. In addition, we may find that these efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate, which could further increase our losses. Also, the timing of these expenses may contribute to fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results.
We have recently expanded our operations into other categories. If we do not successfully expand our
operations into these new categories, our growth could be limited.
Until last year, our business was limited
to the sporting goods industry. Today, our operations have expanded into other categories, including consumer electronics, home products, jewelry, luxury goods, corporate gifts, toys, books, music and beauty products. In addition, through the
establishment of our media and entertainment division, we have begun to create and work with third parties to manufacture unique products related to direct response television programming. In order to successfully expand our business into these
categories, we must develop and maintain relationships with manufacturers and other sources of product in these categories and hire and retain skilled personnel to help manage these areas of our business. Our failure to successfully expand our
business into these categories could limit our ability to increase revenues and attract new partners.
Our
success is tied to the success of the retail industry and the partners for which we operate e-commerce businesses.
Our future success is substantially dependent upon the success of the retail industry and the partners for which we operate e-commerce businesses. From time to time, the retail industry has experienced downturns. Any downturn in the
retail industry could adversely affect our revenues. In addition, if our partners were to have
22
financial difficulties or seek protection from their creditors, or if we are unable to replace our partners or obtain new partners, it could adversely affect our ability to grow our business.
We have an e-commerce agreement with Bluelight.com, a subsidiary of Kmart, pursuant to which we operate the
Bluelight.com Web site. Kmarts recent bankruptcy filing may mean that we may not realize all of the economic benefits of that agreement.
Kmart, as well as Bluelight.com, has been operating in bankruptcy since January 2002. The bankruptcy court has permitted Bluelight.com to pay us all amounts due prior to the bankruptcy filing and to
continue business as usual with us. While Bluelight.com has paid us all amounts owed to us since the bankruptcy filing, we have agreed to extend certain payments from Bluelight.com to us by three months. Bluelight.com may cease making future
payments and/or reject its agreement with us, thereby terminating our relationship with Bluelight.com. If Bluelight.com ceases making payments, rejects the e-commerce agreement or does not emerge from bankruptcy, we will not realize all of the
economic benefits of that agreement.
We enter into contracts with our partners. Some of these partners
online retail stores account for a significant portion of our revenue. If we do not maintain good working relationships with our partners or perform as required under these agreements, it could adversely affect our business. Additionally, if our
partners terminate their contracts with us, it could negatively affect our business.
The contracts with our
partners establish new and complex relationships between our partners and us. We spend a significant amount of time and effort to maintain our relationships with our partners and address the issues that from time to time may arise from these new and
complex relationships. For fiscal 2001, sales to customers through one of our partners e-commerce business accounted for 25% of our revenue, sales to customers through another of our partners e-commerce business accounted for 19% of our
revenue and sales through our top five partners e-commerce businesses accounted for 62% of our revenue. For fiscal 2000, sales to customers through one of our partners e-commerce business accounted for 45% of our revenue, sales to
customers through another of our partners e-commerce business accounted for 20% of our revenue and sales to customers through our top three partners e-commerce businesses accounted for 71% of our revenue. If we do not maintain a good
working relationship with our partners or perform as required under these agreements, our partners could seek to terminate the agreements prior to the end of the term or they could decide not to renew the contracts at the end of the term. This could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, our partners could decide not to renew these contracts for reasons not related to our performance.
Our operating results are difficult to predict. If we fail to meet the expectations of public market analysts and investors, the market price of our common stock may
decline significantly.
Our annual and quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future
due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Because our operating results may be volatile and difficult to predict, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not be a good indication of our future
performance. In July 2002, we revised our guidance to reflect lower operating results than we had previously disclosed. In some future quarter, our operating results may also fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this
event, the trading price of our common stock likely will decline significantly.
Factors that may harm our
business or cause our operating results to fluctuate include the following:
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|
|
our inability to retain existing partners or to obtain new partners; |
|
|
|
lower than expected performance of one or more of our partners e-commerce business; |
|
|
|
our inability to obtain new customers at a reasonable cost, retain existing customers or encourage repeat purchases; |
|
|
|
decreases in the number of visitors to or viewers of the online retail stores and direct response television campaigns operated by us or the inability to
convert these visitors and viewers into customers; |
23
|
|
|
our failure to offer an appealing mix of products; |
|
|
|
our inability to adequately maintain, upgrade and develop our partners Web sites or the technology and systems we use to process customers orders
and payments; |
|
|
|
the ability of our competitors to offer new or superior e-commerce businesses, services or products; |
|
|
|
price competition that results in lower profit margins or losses; |
|
|
|
our inability to obtain or develop specific products or brands or unwillingness of vendors to sell their products to us; |
|
|
|
unanticipated fluctuations in the amount of consumer spending on various products that we sell, which tend to be discretionary spending items;
|
|
|
|
increases in the cost of advertising; |
|
|
|
increases in the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our operations; |
|
|
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unexpected increases in shipping costs or delivery times, particularly during the holiday season; |
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technical difficulties, system security breaches, system downtime or Internet slowdowns; |
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our inability to manage inventory levels or control inventory theft; |
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our inability to manage distribution operations or provide adequate levels of customer service; |
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an increase in the level of our product returns; |
|
|
|
government regulations related to the Internet, online retailing or direct response marketing, which could increase the costs associated with operating our
businesses; and |
|
|
|
unfavorable economic conditions specific to the Internet, online retailing, direct response marketing or the industries in which we operate, which could reduce
demand for the products sold through the businesses operated by us. |
Seasonal fluctuations
in sales could cause wide fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We have experienced and expect to continue
to experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenues. These seasonal patterns have caused and will cause quarterly fluctuations in our operating results. In particular, our fourth fiscal quarter has accounted for and is expected to continue to
account for a disproportionate percentage of our total annual revenues. In anticipation of increased sales activity during our fourth fiscal quarter, we may hire a significant number of temporary employees to supplement our permanent staff and
significantly increase our inventory levels. For this reason, if our revenues were below seasonal expectations during the fourth fiscal quarter, our operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors.
Due to the limited operating history of our e-commerce business, it is difficult to predict the seasonal pattern
of our sales and the impact of this seasonality on our business and financial results. In the future, our seasonal sales patterns may become more pronounced, may strain our personnel, product distribution and shipment activities and may cause a
shortfall in revenues as compared to expenses in a given period.
We have been unable to fund our e-commerce
operations with the cash generated from our business. If we do not generate cash sufficient to fund our operations, we may in the future need additional financing to continue our growth or our growth may be limited.
Because we have not generated sufficient cash from operations to date, we have funded our e-commerce businesses primarily from the sale of
equity securities. Cash from revenues must increase significantly for us to
24
fund anticipated operating expenses internally. If our cash flows are insufficient to fund these expenses, we may in the future need to fund our growth through additional debt or equity
financings or reduce costs. Further, we may not be able to obtain financing on satisfactory terms. Our inability to finance our growth, either internally or externally, may limit our growth potential and our ability to execute our business strategy.
If we issue securities to raise capital, our existing stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new securities may have rights senior to those of our common stock.
We must develop and maintain relationships with key manufacturers to obtain a sufficient assortment and quantity of quality merchandise on acceptable commercial terms.
If we are unable to do so, it could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We primarily purchase the products we offer directly from the manufacturers of the products. If we are unable to develop and maintain relationships with these manufacturers, we may be unable to obtain or continue to carry a
sufficient assortment and quantity of quality merchandise on acceptable commercial terms and our business could be adversely impacted. We do not have written contracts with many of our manufacturers. In addition, during fiscal 2001, we purchased 23%
and 16% of the total amount of inventory we purchased during fiscal 2001 from two manufacturers. Manufacturers could stop selling products to us and may ask us to remove their products or logos from our partners Web sites. In some
circumstances, our partners purchase products directly from manufacturers for sale on their Web sites. If our partners or we are unable to obtain products directly from manufacturers, especially popular brand manufacturers, we may not be able to
obtain the same or comparable merchandise in a timely manner or on acceptable commercial terms. For example, we currently are not authorized to offer some popular brands of sporting goods, such as Nike. There can be no assurance that we will be able
to offer these brands in the future or that we will continue to be able to offer brands we currently offer. If we are unable to offer a sufficient assortment and quantity of quality products at acceptable prices, we may lose sales and market share.
We may not be successful in finding, developing and marketing products that consumers of the direct response
television campaigns we operate will want to purchase.
For the direct response television campaigns we
operate, our success depends on our ability to select products that consumers will want to purchase. We promote these products on our partners Web sites as well as through direct response television programming. If we do not select products
that consumers want to purchase, this could result in lost opportunities which could reduce sales.
We may be
unable to source product for direct response television campaigns on favorable terms. Additionally, the products we are able to source may not be profitable.
For direct response television campaigns, our financial performance depends on our ability to develop products or acquire the rights to products that will be appealing to consumers. We select products
based on managements retail experience. We may not be successful in finding, developing and marketing products that consumers will want to purchase. Any failure to meet consumers desires could result in lost opportunities and excess
inventory which could reduce our revenues. Additionally, we may select products that are not profitable which could result in lower margins.
Capacity constraints or system failures could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any system failure, including network, telecommunications, software or hardware failure, that causes interruption of the availability of our partners online
retail stores or direct response television campaigns could
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result in decreased usage of these stores or access to these campaigns. If these failures are sustained or repeated, they could reduce the attractiveness of our partners online retail
stores and direct response television campaigns to customers, vendors and advertisers. Our operations are subject to damage or interruption from:
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fire, flood, earthquake or other natural disasters; |
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power losses, interruptions or brown-outs; |
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Internet, telecommunications or data network failures; |
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physical and electronic break-ins or security breaches; |
We have been operating e-commerce businesses for our partners for less than three years. The limited time during which we have been operating these businesses, as well as the inherent unpredictability of the events described above,
makes it difficult to predict whether the occurrence of any of these events is likely. If any of these events do occur, they could result in interruptions, delays or cessations in service to users of our partners online retail stores or
viewers of our partners direct response television campaigns.
In addition, we maintain the computers on
which we operate our partners online retail stores at the facility of a third-party hosting company. We cannot control the maintenance and operation of this facility, which is also susceptible to similar disasters and problems. Our insurance
policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we may incur. Any system failure that causes an interruption in our service or a decrease in responsiveness could harm our relationships with our customers and result in reduced revenues.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary technology or keep up with that of our competitors.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary
intellectual property rights. We may be unable to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information, detect unauthorized use or take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights. In addition, our competitors could, without
violating our proprietary rights, develop technologies that are as good as or better than our technology.
Our
failure to protect our software and other proprietary intellectual property rights or to develop technologies that are as good as our competitors could put us at a disadvantage to our competitors. In addition, the failure of our partners to
protect their intellectual property rights, including their trademarks and domain names, could impair our operations. These failures could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues.
If we do not respond to rapid technological changes, our services could become obsolete and we could lose customers.
Due to costs and management time required to introduce new services, products and enhancements, we may be unable to respond to
rapid technological changes in a timely enough manner to avoid our services becoming uncompetitive. If this happens, our customers may forgo the use of our partners e-commerce businesses and use those of our competitors. To remain competitive,
we must continue to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our partners online retail stores and direct response television campaigns. The Internet, online retailing and the direct response marketing are constantly changing. If
competitors introduce new products and services using new technologies or if new industry standards and practices emerge, our partners existing online retail stores and direct response television campaigns and our proprietary technology and
systems may become uncompetitive.
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Developing our partners e-commerce businesses and other proprietary
technology entails significant technical and business risks. We may use new technologies ineffectively or we may fail to adapt our partners online retail stores and direct response television campaigns, our order processing systems and our
computer and telecommunications network to meet customer requirements or emerging industry standards.
We may
be subject to intellectual property claims or competition or trade practices claims that could be costly and could disrupt our business.
Third parties may assert that our business or technologies infringe their intellectual property rights. From time to time, we may receive notices from third parties questioning our right to present
specific images or logos on our partners online retail stores or direct response television campaigns, or stating that we have infringed their trademarks or copyrights. We may in the future receive claims that we are engaging in unfair
competition or other illegal trade practices. We may be unsuccessful in defending against these claims, which could result in substantial damages, fines or other penalties. The resolution of a claim could also require us to change how we do
business, redesign our partners e-commerce businesses or enter into burdensome royalty or licensing agreements. These license or royalty agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, in the event of a successful
claim of infringement. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover every claim that third parties could assert against us. Even unsuccessful claims could result in significant legal fees and other expenses, diversion of managements
time and disruptions in our business. Any of these claims could also harm our reputation.
We rely on our
ability to enter into marketing and promotion agreements with online services, search engines, directories and other Web sites to drive traffic to the e-commerce businesses we operate. If we are unable to enter into or properly develop these
marketing and promotional agreements, our ability to generate revenue could be adversely affected.
We have
entered into marketing and promotion agreements with online services, search engines, directories and other Web sites to provide content, advertising banners and other links that link to our partners online retail stores. We expect to rely on
these agreements as significant sources of traffic to our partners online retail stores and to generate new customers. If we are unable to enter into satisfactory agreements on acceptable terms, our ability to attract new customers could be
harmed. Further, many of the parties with which we may have online advertising arrangements could provide advertising services for other marketers of goods. As a result, these parties may be reluctant to enter into or maintain relationships with us.
Failure to achieve sufficient traffic or generate sufficient revenue from purchases originating from third parties may result in termination of these types of agreements. Without these relationships, we may not be able to sufficiently increase our
market share.
Our success is dependent upon our executive officers and other key personnel.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contribution of our executive officers and other key personnel,
particularly Michael G. Rubin, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. We have employment agreements with most of our executive officers and key personnel. Due to the costs associated with compensating executive officers and key personnel
and the competition for highly qualified personnel, we cannot be sure that we will be able to retain or attract executive, managerial and other key personnel. We have obtained key person life insurance for Mr. Rubin in the amount of $9.0 million. We
have not obtained key person life insurance for any of our other executive officers or key personnel.
We may
be unable to hire and retain the skilled personnel necessary to develop our business.
We intend to continue
to hire a number of skilled personnel. Due to intense competition for these individuals from our competitors and other employers, we may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain highly qualified personnel in the future. Our failure to attract
and retain the highly trained personnel that are integral to our business may limit our growth rate.
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We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future
competitors, which could harm our margins and our business.
Online retailing and direct response marketing
are constantly evolving and are extremely competitive. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations. We compete with companies that may be able to provide solutions to companies that wish to establish e-commerce businesses, including:
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third party providers, such as Amazon.com, USA Interactive and Digital River; and |
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third-party fulfillment and customer services providers, such as Federal Express, UPS and Newroads. |
We also compete with the online and offline businesses of a variety of companies, including:
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specialty retailers, including sporting goods and jewelry and luxury goods retailers, such as Footlocker, REI.com and Tiffanys;
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general merchandise retailers, such as Target, Wal-Mart and Nordstrom; |
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catalog retailers, such as L.L. Bean and Eastbay; and |
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manufacturers, such as Nike. |
If we experience problems in our fulfillment, warehouse and distribution operations, we could lose customers.
Although we operate our own fulfillment center, we rely upon multiple third parties for the shipment of our products. We also rely upon certain vendors to ship products directly to our customers. As a
result, we are subject to the risks associated with the ability of these vendors to successfully and timely fulfill and ship customer orders and to successfully handle our inventory delivery services to meet our shipping needs. The failure of these
vendors to provide these services, or the termination or interruption of these services, could adversely affect the satisfaction of our customers, which could result in reduced sales.
Sporting goods and apparel and jewelry and luxury goods are subject to changing consumer preferences. If we fail to anticipate these changes, we could experience lower
sales, higher inventory markdowns and lower margins.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to
anticipate and respond to trends in sporting goods and jewelry and luxury goods merchandise and consumers participation in sports and fashion. Consumers tastes in sporting goods equipment, apparel, jewelry and luxury goods are subject to
frequent and significant changes, due in part to manufacturers efforts to influence purchases. In addition, the level of consumer interest in a given sport or type of fashion can fluctuate dramatically. If we fail to identify and respond to
changes in merchandising and consumer preferences, our sales could suffer and we could be required to mark down unsold inventory. This would depress our profit margins. In addition, any failure to keep pace with changes in consumers tastes
could result in lost opportunities which could reduce sales.
High merchandise returns could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our policy for allowing our customers to return
products is generally consistent with the policies of each of our partners for which we operate e-commerce or direct response television businesses. If merchandise returns are significant, our revenues could be adversely affected.
We may be subject to product liability claims that could be costly and time-consuming.
We sell products manufactured by third parties, some of which may be defective. If any product that we sell were to cause physical injury
or injury to property, the injured party or parties could bring claims against us as
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the retailer of the product. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover every claim that could be asserted. Similarly, we could be subject to claims that users of our partners
online retail stores or viewers of our partners direct response television campaigns were harmed due to their reliance on our product information, product selection guides, advice or instructions. If a successful claim were brought against us
in excess of our insurance coverage, it could adversely affect our business. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and management time and could have a negative impact on our business.
We may be liable if third parties misappropriate our customers personal information.
If third parties are able to penetrate our network or telecommunications security or otherwise misappropriate our customers personal
information or credit card information or if we give third parties improper access to our customers personal information or credit card information, we could be subject to liability. This liability could include claims for unauthorized
purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims. They could also include claims for other misuses of personal information, including unauthorized marketing purposes. These claims could result in litigation.
Liability for misappropriation of this information could be significant. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and state agencies have been investigating various companies regarding their use of customers personal information. We could
incur additional expenses if new regulations regarding the use of personal information are introduced or if government agencies investigate our privacy practices.
We are controlled by certain principal stockholders.
As of October 28, 2002, Michael G. Rubin, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned 18.8%, funds affiliated with SOFTBANK America Inc., or SOFTBANK, beneficially owned 24.8% and Interactive
Technology Holdings, LLC, or ITH, a joint venture company of Comcast Corporation and QVC, Inc., beneficially owned 31.7% of our outstanding common stock, including currently exercisable warrants and options to purchase common stock. Should they
decide to act together, Mr. Rubin, SOFTBANK and ITH would be in a position to exercise control over most matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election or removal of directors, approval of significant corporate transactions and the
ability generally to direct our affairs. Furthermore, the stock purchase agreements pursuant to which SOFTBANK and ITH acquired their shares of our common stock provide that SOFTBANK and ITH each have the right to designate up to two members of our
board of directors. This concentration of ownership and SOFTBANKs and ITHs right to designate members to our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us, including transactions in which
stockholders might otherwise receive a premium over current market prices for their shares.
From time to time,
we may acquire or invest in other companies. There are risks associated with potential acquisitions and investments. As a result, we may not achieve the expected benefits of potential acquisitions.
If we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we may make investments in complementary companies, products or technologies or we may
purchase other companies. On March 14, 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Ashford, an online jewelry, luxury goods and corporate gifts retailer. We may not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Ashford or any other
investment or acquisition. We may not be able to successfully assimilate the additional personnel, operations, acquired technology or products into our business. Any acquisition, including the acquisition of Ashford, may further strain our existing
financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. If we do not successfully integrate the business of Ashford, the expenditures on integration efforts will reduce our cash position without us being able to realize the expected
benefits of the merger. In addition, key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees and increase our expenses. Further, the physical
expansion in facilities that would occur as a result of the acquisition of Ashford and any other acquisition may result in disruptions that seriously impair our business. Finally, we may have to incur debt or issue additional equity securities to
pay for other acquisitions or investments, the issuance of which could be dilutive to our stockholders.
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There are certain risks associated with our acquisition of Ashford as a result
of litigation pending or threatened against Ashford at the time of the acquisition.
Since July 11, 2001,
several stockholder class action complaints have been filed in the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York against Ashford, several of Ashfords officers and directors, and various underwriters of Ashfords
initial public offering. The purported class actions have all been brought on behalf of purchasers of Ashford common stock during various periods beginning on September 22, 1999, the date of Ashfords initial public offering. The plaintiffs
allege that Ashfords prospectus, included in Ashfords Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, was materially false and misleading because it failed to disclose, among other things, certain
fees and commissions collected by the underwriters or arrangements designed to inflate the price of the common stock. The plaintiffs further allege that because of these purchases, Ashfords post-initial public offering stock price was
artificially inflated. As a result of the alleged omissions in the prospectus and the purported inflation of the stock price, the plaintiffs claim violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The complaints have been consolidated into a single action. We believe that Ashford has defenses against these actions and we intend to vigorously defend them. We believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not
have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We may expand our
business internationally, causing our business to become increasingly susceptible to numerous international business risks and challenges that could affect our profitability.
We believe that the current globalization of the economy requires businesses to consider pursuing international expansion. We recently began shipping products to Canada. In
the future, we may expand into other international markets. International sales are subject to inherent risks and challenges that could adversely affect our profitability, including:
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the need to develop new supplier and manufacturer relationships, particularly because major manufacturers may require that our international operations deal
with local distributors; |
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unexpected changes in international regulatory requirements and tariffs; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
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potential adverse tax consequences; |
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price controls or other restrictions on foreign currency; and |
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difficulties in obtaining export and import licenses. |
Any negative impact on our international business could negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition as a whole. In particular, gains and losses on the conversion of
foreign payments into United States dollars may contribute to fluctuations in our results of operations and fluctuating exchange rates could cause reduced revenues and/or gross margins from non-dollar-denominated international sales.
Our success is tied to the continued growth in the use of the Internet and the adequacy of the Internet infrastructure.
Our future success is substantially dependent upon continued growth in the use of the Internet. The number of
users and advertisers on the Internet may not increase and commerce over the Internet may not become more accepted and widespread for a number of reasons, including:
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actual or perceived lack of security of information or privacy protection; |
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lack of access and ease of use; |
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congestion of traffic on the Internet; |
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inconsistent quality of service and lack of availability of cost-effective, high-speed service; |
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possible disruptions, computer viruses or other damage to the Internet servers or to users computers; |
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excessive governmental regulation; |
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uncertainty regarding intellectual property ownership; and |
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uncertainty regarding intellectual property ownership; and |
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lack of high-speed modems and other communications equipment. |
Published reports have also indicated that growth in the use of the Internet has resulted in users experiencing delays, transmission errors and other difficulties. As
currently configured, the Internet may not support an increase in the number or requirements of users. In addition, there have been outages and delays on the Internet as a result of damage to the current infrastructure. The amount of traffic on our
partners Web sites could be materially affected if there are outages or delays in the future. The use of the Internet may also decline if there are delays in the development or adoption of modifications by third parties that are required to
support increased levels of activity on the Internet. If any of the foregoing occurs, or if the Internet does not become a viable commercial medium, the number of our customers could decrease. In addition, we may be required to spend significant
capital to adapt our operations to any new or emerging technologies relating to the Internet.
The technology
of the Internet is changing rapidly and could render the online retail stores which we operate obsolete.
The
technology of the Internet and online retailing is evolving rapidly for many reasons, including:
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customers frequently changing their requirements and preferences; |
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competitors frequently introducing new products and services; and |
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industry associations and others creating new industry standards and practices. |
If the costs associated with the changing technology of the Internet prevents us from enhancing the online retail stores that we operate, those stores could become less
effective, which would reduce our competitive advantage and put our ability to attract and retain customers at risk. While we sell products through the direct response television campaigns, the primary channel through which we sell products is the
online retail stores that we operate. Therefore, the potential negative impact of these stores becoming less effective would affect us to a greater extent than it would affect a company that has other significant channels for the sale or
distribution of its products.
In order to keep the Web sites that we operate from becoming obsolete, and maintain
our ability to attract and retain customers, we must accomplish the following tasks:
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continuously enhance and improve our partners Web sites; |
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identify, select and obtain leading technologies useful in our business; and |
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respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards in a cost-effective and timely manner. |
Customers may be unwilling to use the Internet to purchase goods.
Our long-term future depends heavily upon the general publics willingness to use the Internet as a means to purchase goods. The failure of the Internet to develop
into an effective commercial tool would seriously damage our future operations. Online retailing is a relatively new concept, and large numbers of customers may not begin
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or continue to use the Internet to purchase goods. The demand for and acceptance of products sold over the Internet are highly uncertain, and most online retailers have a short track record. If
consumers are unwilling to use the Internet to conduct business, our business may not develop profitably. The Internet may not succeed as a medium of commerce because of delays in developing elements of the needed Internet infrastructure, such as a
reliable network, high-speed modems, high-speed communication lines and other enabling technologies.
The
security risks of online retailing may discourage customers from purchasing goods from us.
In order for
online retailing to develop successfully, we and other market participants must be able to transmit confidential information securely over public networks. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of customer
transaction data. Any breach could cause customers to lose confidence in the security of our partners online retail stores and choose not to purchase from those stores. If someone is able to circumvent our security measures, he or she could
destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt the operation of our partners online retail stores. Concerns about the security and privacy of transactions over the Internet could inhibit the growth of the Internet and online retailing. Our
security measures may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to the information on our partners online retail stores. Any security breach could expose us to risks of loss, litigation and liability and could seriously
disrupt our operations.
We need to continuously acquire and effectively use media space to market and sell our
direct response television campaign products.
We generally enter into exclusive agreements with media
companies, manufacturers and other sellers of products to run the direct response television portion of their e-commerce businesses. In those agreements, the media companies, manufacturers and other sellers of products generally agree to certain
marketing, advertising and air-time commitments for the promotion of products sold through direct response television as well as promotion of their online retail stores. Air-time is very valuable and is essential for the success of direct response
television campaigns. If we are unable to negotiate favorable marketing, advertising and air-time commitments in our agreements with our partners or if our partners do not fulfill their commitments, the amount of products we could sell likely would
be lower which would cause our revenues to be lower.
Credit card fraud could adversely affect our business.
We do not carry insurance against the risk of credit card fraud, so the failure to adequately control
fraudulent credit card transactions could increase our general and administrative expenses. We have put in place technology and processes to help us detect the fraudulent use of credit card information. To date, we have not suffered material losses
related to credit card fraud. However, we may in the future suffer losses as a result of orders placed with fraudulent credit card data even though the associated financial institution approved payment of the orders. Under current credit card
practices, we are liable for fraudulent credit card transactions because we do not obtain a cardholders signature.
If one or more states successfully assert that we should collect sales or other taxes on the sale of our merchandise, our business could be harmed.
We do not currently collect sales or other similar taxes for goods sold by us and shipped into states other than Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Texas in which we collect and
remit applicable sales taxes. One or more local, state or foreign jurisdictions may seek to impose sales tax collection obligations on us and other out-of-state companies that engage in e-commerce. Our business could be adversely affected if one or
more states or any foreign country successfully asserts that we should collect sales or other taxes on the sale of our merchandise.
Existing or future government regulation could harm our business.
We are subject
to the same federal, state and local laws as other companies conducting e-commerce and direct response television businesses. Today there are relatively few laws specifically directed towards
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conducting these types of businesses. However, due to the increasing growth and popularity of the Internet, online retailing and direct response television, many laws and regulations relating to
these businesses, particularly the Internet, are proposed and considered at the state and federal levels. These laws and regulations could cover issues such as user privacy, freedom of expression, pricing, fraud, quality of products and services,
taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security. Applicability of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights and other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity and personal
privacy could also harm our business. For example, United States and foreign laws regulate our ability to use customer information and to develop, buy and sell mailing lists. Many of these laws may not contemplate or address the unique issues raised
by the Internet, online retailing or direct response marketing. Some laws that do contemplate or address those unique issues, such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, are only beginning to be interpreted by the courts and their applicability
and reach are therefore uncertain. These current and future laws and regulations could reduce our ability to operate efficiently.
Laws or regulations relating to user information and online privacy may adversely affect the growth of our Internet business or our marketing efforts.
We are subject to increasing regulation at the federal and state levels relating to privacy and the use of personal user information. Several states have proposed
legislation that would limit the uses of personal user information online or require collectors of information to establish privacy policies. The Federal Trade Commission has adopted regulations regarding the collection and use of personal
identifying information obtained from children under 13. In addition, bills pending in Congress would extend online privacy protections to adults. Laws and regulations of this kind may include requirements that we establish procedures to disclose
and notify users of privacy and security policies, obtain consent from users for collection and use of information, or provide users with the ability to access, correct and delete personal information stored by us. Even in the absence of those
regulations, the Federal Trade Commission has settled several proceedings resulting in consent decrees in which Internet companies have been required to establish programs regarding the manner in which personal information is collected from users
and provided to third parties. We could become a party to a similar enforcement proceeding. These regulatory and enforcement efforts could also harm our ability to collect demographic and personal information from users, which could be costly or
adversely affect our marketing efforts.
We have never paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate
paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate that any cash dividends will be declared or paid in the foreseeable future. As a result, holders of our common stock will not receive a return, if any, on their investment unless they sell their shares of our common stock.
It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us and this could depress our stock price.
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we have authorized a class of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
which our board of directors may issue with terms, rights, preferences and designations as the board may determine and without any vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise required by law. Issuing the preferred stock, depending upon the terms,
rights, preferences and designations set by our board, may delay, deter or prevent a change in control of us. In addition, issuing additional shares of common stock could result in dilution of the voting power of the current holders of our common
stock. Moreover, anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law may restrict the ability of the stockholders to approve a merger or business combination or obtain control of us. As many investors consider a change of control as a desirable
path to liquidity, delaying or preventing a change in control of our company may reduce the number of investors interested in our common stock, which could depress our stock price.
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There are limitations on the liabilities of our directors.
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and under Delaware law, our directors are not liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability for breach of a directors duty of loyalty, acts or omissions by a director not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, dividend payments or stock repurchases that are unlawful under Delaware law or any transaction in which a director has derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of
our directors. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director for certain expenses including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding,
including any action by us or in our right, arising out of the persons services as one of our directors. Our directors are not currently subject to legal action that would require us to indemnify them; however, if any such actions were
brought, the costs associated with such actions could be harmful to our business.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no significant changes in market risk for the quarter ended September 28, 2002. See the information set forth in Item 7A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29,
2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2002.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) as of a date
within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls. There were no significant changes in the
Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the principal executive officers and principal financial officers evaluation referred to above, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved
in various routine litigation incidental to our current and discontinued businesses. We believe that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Since July 30,
2002, the audit committee approved the following non-audit services to be performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP:
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state sales tax consulting, |
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federal, state and local tax returns and |
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state sales tax reporting systems configuration. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
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10.1 |
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Employment Agreement, dated April 23, 2002, by and between Global Sports, Inc. and Robert Liewald |
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10.2 |
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Letter Amendment, dated April 23, 2002, to the Employment Agreement, by and between Global Sports, Inc. and Michael
R. Conn |
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10.3 |
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Letter Amendment, dated April 23, 2002, to the Employment Agreement, by and between Global Sports, Inc. and Steven
Davis |
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10.4 |
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Letter Amendment, dated April 23, 2002, to the Employment Agreement, by and between Global Sports, Inc. and Arthur H.
Miller |
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10.5* |
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First Amendment to the E-Commerce Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2001, by and among Global Sports Interactive,
Inc., Bluelight.com, LLC and Kmart Corporation, dated as of December 14, 2001 |
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10.6* |
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Second Amendment to the E-Commerce Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2001, by and among Global Sports Interactive,
Inc., Bluelight.com, LLC and Kmart Corporation, dated as of August 9, 2002 |
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99.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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99.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* |
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Confidential treatment has been requested as to certain portions of this exhibit. The omitted portions have been separately filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
GSI COMMERCE, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ MICHAEL G.
RUBIN
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Michael G. Rubin |
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Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
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/s/ JORDAN M.
COPLAND
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Jordan M. Copland |
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Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 11, 2002
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Michael G. Rubin, President and Chief Executive Officer of GSI Commerce, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GSI Commerce, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the
effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation
as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
controls; and
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6. The registrants other certifying officer and
I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
November 11,
2002
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By: |
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/s/ MICHAEL G. RUBIN
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Michael G. Rubin Chief Executive
Officer |
I, Jordan M. Copland, Chief Financial Officer of GSI Commerce,
Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GSI Commerce, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly
report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and
have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
November 11, 2002
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By: |
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/s/ JORDAN M.
COPLAND
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Jordan M. Copland Chief Financial
Officer |
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