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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x Annual Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.
or
¨ Transition Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Commission File Number: 000-24799
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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52-2056410
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
(Address of principal executive offices)
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20006
(Zip Code)
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(202) 777-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Not applicable
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x No ¨
Based upon the closing price of the registrants common stock as of March 16, 2001, the aggregate market value of
the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant is $957,666,684.*
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ¨ No ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.
As of March 16, 2001, The Corporate Executive Board Company had outstanding 34,126,207 shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K into which the document
is incorporated: None.
*
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Solely for purposes of this calculation, all executive officers and directors of the registrant and all shareholders
reporting beneficial ownership of more than 5% of the registrants common stock are considered to be affiliates.
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A NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K, including the sections entitled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Business, that are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking
statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position and potential growth opportunities. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are
not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates or similar
expressions.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after we distribute this Form 10-K.
You should understand that many important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, could
cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. These factors are discussed more fully in a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20,
2001. These factors include:
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our dependence on renewals of our membership-based services,
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our inability to know in advance if new products will be successful,
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difficulties we may experience in anticipating market trends,
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our need to attract and retain a significant number of highly skilled employees,
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restrictions on selling our products and services to the health care industry,
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continued consolidation in the financial institution industry,
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fluctuations in operating results,
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our potential inability to protect our intellectual property rights,
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our potential exposure to litigation related to content and
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our potential exposure to loss of revenue resulting from our unconditional service guarantee.
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
We provide best practices research and analysis focusing on corporate strategy, operations and general
management issues. Best practices research identifies and analyzes specific management initiatives, processes and strategies that have been determined to produce the best results in solving common business problems or challenges.
We provide research and analysis on an annual subscription basis to a membership of 1,745 of the worlds largest
and most prestigious corporations. For a fixed annual fee, members of each subscription program have access to an integrated set of services, including:
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best practices research studies,
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executive education seminars,
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customized research briefs and
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web-based access to the programs content database and decision support tools.
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For each of the last three years, our program renewal rate (defined as the percentage of prior years membership
subscriptions renewed, adjusted to reflect reductions in membership resulting from mergers and acquisitions of members) equaled or exceeded 84%. More than 70% of the Fortune 500 companies are members of the Corporate Executive Board.
Our membership-based model, in which all subscribers (or members) participate in our research and analysis,
is central to our business strategy. This model gives us access to the best business practices of our members and enables us to provide comprehensive analysis on current business issues, assessing the collective experiences and knowledge of our
members on leading-edge topics. By participating in the Corporate Executive Board, members can learn about the best practices of the most progressive corporations in the world at a fraction of the cost of a customized analysis performed by any of
the major consulting firms. We do not believe that in-house research and analysis departments at individual corporations could obtain, at any price, similar information from other corporations about their management practices.
In general, our membership comprises the most progressive companies in each industry sector. Representative members
include American Express, British Airways, Charles Schwab, Cisco Systems, Citigroup, Coca-Cola, Dell, Deutsche Bank, eBay, Hewlett-Packard, Merrill Lynch, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Sony and Unilever. No one member accounted for more than 2%
of revenues in any of the last three fiscal years. We do not know of any other entity that enables corporations to study a broad range of the best business practices of hundreds of other business enterprises for fixed, annual subscription
fees.
We currently offer 16 discrete subscription programs, each focusing on a single business constituency:
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information technology,
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research and development,
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trust and private banking,
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We added six new subscription programs during the past two years and anticipate adding three to four new subscription
programs per year for the next two to three years. Each subscription program charges a separate fixed annual subscription fee and is served by a dedicated staff of analysts and researchers. Subscriptions generally are renewable on a 12-month basis.
The average price per subscription program at December 31, 2000 was approximately $30,600. In 2000, we published 80 best practices research studies, completed more than 13,000 customized research briefs and provided executive education services to
1,355 member corporations reaching more than 35,000 executive participants. Our 288 analysts and researchers have compiled a proprietary database of 385 best practices research studies and 35,000 customized research briefs.
Our revenues and costs have grown at compound annual rates of 35.2% and 24.9%, respectively, from December 31, 1997
through December 31, 2000. Because each subscription program provides our membership with standardized best practices research studies and executive education seminars, new members immediately add to our revenues while only incrementally increasing
our operating costs. Our growth strategy is to cross-sell additional subscription programs to existing members, to add new members and to develop new subscription programs and decision support tools.
Industry Background
Corporations today are experiencing greater competitive demands and facing increasingly complex strategic and
operational issues. The globalization of the economy, the transformation from an industrial era to an information age, the accelerating pace of technological change and the emergence of e-business are dramatically altering the business environment.
In response to these trends, companies are exploring new business strategies as well as reevaluating the performance of individual departments within their organizations in order to maintain their competitive edge. The pace of change is driving a
greater interest in gaining access to leading management practices and solutions to common business problems on a cross-industry basis.
Capitalizing on the growing demand for information on business and management issues, the professional information
services industry has experienced significant growth over the past few years. Participants in the industry have approached the market for business-focused information by offering a variety of products and services, including market research,
strategic planning, implementation services and educational programs. Services also differ by the level of engagement, with some offering project-driven or long-term consulting contracts, and others providing continuous research publishing. Within
this broad industry, the management consulting segment and the training and development segment have emerged as key segments, representing $60.1 billion and $62.5 billion in 1999 revenues, respectively. Other entities, such as trade associations,
non-profit think-tanks and research and database companies, also offer research, consulting and education services.
We offer a distinctive approach that combines many of the benefits of general management consulting and training and
development firms. Our research and analysis covers the same major business issues generally addressed by management consulting firms, such as managing growth, reducing costs, streamlining operations and developing strategy. What makes our approach
distinctive is that we provide the same, standardized product
to our entire membership at a fraction of the cost of consulting services to each individual member. In common with training and development firms, we offer education services both on-site at member institutions and in large multi-company settings.
Unlike training and development firms, which typically invest only periodically in new curriculum development, our curriculum is updated constantly by our best practices research organization. Another distinguishing characteristic is the seniority
and breadth of our audiencewe brief executive and senior management staff drawn from a broad range of industry sectors, business units and departments. Because of our high quality research product, unique approach to the market and network of
leading companies, we believe that we offer our customers a superior value proposition.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to research and analyze the most pertinent and timely strategic and operational issues facing our
membership, and to distribute the results of this analysis to our membership in the most efficient, effective and helpful manner. Our membership model allows us to draw upon a large and growing universe of issues and solutions of relevance to
todays leading corporations. We actively engage our membership to help focus our research on the most urgent challenges in the current business environment and to maintain and enhance our position as the leading provider of best practices
research and analysis.
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Maintain Membership-Based Model. We believe that our membership-based model is key to
our success. We continually strive to increase our ties to our members. We encourage members to view us as their proprietary off-site research facility. Our fixed-fee economic model promotes frequent use of our products and services. We believe that
member satisfaction grows as members access more of our services, and that the growing roster of satisfied members validates our business model and induces new members to join the Corporate Executive Board.
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Focus on Best Practices Research. The focus of our work is on researching best
demonstrated business and management practices. Many large corporations believe that there are research economies and other benefits that can be realized by learning from the experiences of similar entities facing common business problems. We
believe that there will be a continuing desire on the part of progressive corporations to access ever-evolving solutions to these common business problems. We believe that our success to date has uniquely positioned us as a leading source for
identifying, studying, evaluating and communicating these evolving solutions.
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Continue Research and Analysis Excellence. We believe that the quality of our research
and analysis has driven our success. We regularly interact with senior executives at member institutions to identify the most important strategic and operational issues for research and analysis. Experienced program directors are responsible for
assuring that our research methodology is applied to all studies and that research quality is maintained across all subscription programs. We are highly selective in our hiring, recruiting only the top graduates of the leading universities and
graduate schools. We emphasize continual training of all employees in key areas, including industry analysis, economics, quantitative modeling, root-cause analysis and presentation skills.
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Build Membership Network. As our research programs grow in size and influence, we
constantly are expanding our network of executives at our member companies. We believe that the growth of this network benefits members by increasing the number of executives they can contact for information, and by providing them with access to a
broader range of companies. We believe that these positive network effects further strengthen our membership-based business model.
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Leverage Economic Model. We derive all of our revenues from annual fees for our
subscription programs. A large portion of our costs of delivering our products and services in each subscription program are fixed and do not vary with the number of subscribers. We expect to increase revenues and improve program operating margins
as we add new members to our subscription programs.
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Growth Strategy
We believe that demand for our services will continue to grow, as even the most prestigious corporations recognize the
need to improve their performance and seek access to other companies solutions to common business problems. Our growth strategy centers on leveraging the formula that we have developed across the past decade by cross-selling subscription
programs to existing members, adding new members and developing new subscription programs and decision support tools.
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Cross-sell Additional Subscription Programs to Existing Members. On average, members
currently participate in 2.03 subscription programs. We actively are cross-selling additional programs to our members and believe that most members are potential participants in approximately six to eight of our current subscription programs, which
are directed at corporate staff positions maintained by most major companies. We believe that cross-selling opportunities will increase as we develop new subscription programs.
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Add New Members. We have targeted more than 2,500 additional institutions worldwide as
potential new members, including U.S. companies with revenues greater than $750 million and financial institutions with assets in excess of $1 billion. We also are exploring opportunities to expand our target company universe to include smaller
companies as well as large firms in parts of the world such as Asia, where we have not marketed our services in the past.
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Develop New Subscription Programs. We currently offer subscription programs covering 16 business
constituencies. We have added six new subscription programs during the past two years. We also have identified more than 50 additional corporate constituencies that we might target as we develop new research programs. This list includes
opportunities to serve corporate functions beyond the 16 we serve today. We believe that each is a unique constituency with the potential to support a tailored research agenda and a suite of educational and other services.
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The Membership Network
Our membership-based model, in which all subscribers (or members) participate in our research and analysis,
is central to our business strategy. This model gives us access to the best business practices of our members and enables us to provide comprehensive analysis on current business issues, assessing the collective experiences and knowledge of our
members on leading-edge topics. By participating in the Corporate Executive Board, members can learn about the best practices and access tools and frameworks of the most progressive corporations in the world at a fraction of the cost of a customized
analysis performed by any of the major consulting firms. We do not believe that in-house research and analysis departments at individual corporations could obtain, at any price, similar information from other corporations about their business
practices. We believe that there is no other entity that enables corporations to study a broad range of the business practices of hundreds of other business enterprises for fixed annual subscription fees.
We regularly interact with senior executives at member institutions to identify the most important strategic and
operational issues for research and analysis and continually strive to increase our ties to our members. Our products and services are available exclusively to members. Our fixed-fee economic model promotes frequent use of our products and services.
We encourage members to view us as their proprietary off-site research facility. We believe that member satisfaction grows as members access more of our services, and that the growing roster of satisfied members validates our business model and
induces new members to join the Corporate Executive Board.
More than 70% of Fortune 500 companies are members of the Corporate Executive Board. At December 31, 2000, we had 1,745
members. Selected members that are representative of our membership base are identified in the following table:
CHEMICALS |
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CONSUMER PRODUCTS |
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ENERGY |
BASF AG |
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Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. |
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British Petroleum |
Bayer Corporation |
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British Airways PLC |
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Chevron Corporation |
The Dow Chemical Company |
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Cadbury Schweppes PLC |
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Enron Corporation |
Eastman Chemical Company |
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The Coca-Cola Company |
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Exxon Mobil Corporation |
Syngenta AG |
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The Gillette Company |
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PacifiCorp |
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NIKE, Inc. |
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Shell International Limited |
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The Procter & Gamble Company |
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TransCanada Pipelines Limited |
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Unilever PLC |
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FINANCIAL SERVICES |
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INSURANCE |
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MANUFACTURING |
American Express Company |
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Aetna Inc. |
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3M |
Barclays Bank PLC |
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The Allstate Corporation |
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Asea Brown Boveri Pty. Ltd. |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. |
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CIGNA Corporation |
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The Boeing Company |
Citigroup Inc. |
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John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company |
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Ford Motor Company |
Deutsche Bank AG |
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New York Life Insurance Company |
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General Electric Company |
Fidelity Investment Co. |
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The Prudential Insurance Company of America |
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Lockheed Martin Corporation |
JP Morgan Chase & Co. |
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State Farm Companies |
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Philips Electronics NV |
Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. |
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Siemens Corporation |
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MEDIA AND PUBLISHING |
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RETAIL |
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TECHNOLOGY/INTERNET |
British Broadcasting Corporation |
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Best Buy Co., Inc. |
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AOL Time Warner, Inc. |
Comcast Corporation |
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The Gap, Inc. |
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Cisco Systems, Inc. |
Dow Jones & Company, Inc. |
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The Home Depot, Inc. |
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Compaq Computer Corporation |
The McGraw-Hill Companies |
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The Limited, Inc. |
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Dell Computer Corporation |
Reuters Group PLC |
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L.L. Bean, Inc. |
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eBay |
The Washington Post Company |
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McDonalds Corporation |
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Electronic Data Systems Corporation |
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Sears Roebuck and Co. |
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Hewlett-Packard Company |
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Starbucks Coffee Company |
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Intel Corporation |
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International Business Machines Corporation |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS |
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INSTITUTIONAL |
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Microsoft Corporation |
AT&T Corporation |
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Department of Commerce |
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Sony Corporation |
Bell Canada |
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Department of Treasury |
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Sun Microsystems, Inc. |
BellSouth Corporation |
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Duke University |
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Yahoo! |
British Telecommunications PLC |
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Harvard University |
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Nokia Group |
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National Security Agency |
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QUALCOMM Incorporated |
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University of Virginia |
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Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson |
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US West Inc. |
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Verizon Communications |
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Memberships are renewable annually. The following table sets forth information with respect to members, subscriptions
and renewals as of the dates shown:
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December 31,
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1997
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1998
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1999
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2000
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Subscription programs(1) |
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9 |
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10 |
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12 |
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15 |
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Member institutions |
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1,151 |
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1,333 |
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1,480 |
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1,745 |
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Total membership subscriptions |
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1,808 |
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2,263 |
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2,790 |
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3,543 |
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Average subscription programs per member |
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1.57 |
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1.70 |
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1.89 |
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2.03 |
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Program renewal rate(2) |
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85 |
% |
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85 |
% |
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84 |
% |
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84 |
% |
Contract value (in thousands of dollars)(3) |
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$46,264 |
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$61,180 |
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$80,633 |
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$108,542 |
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(1)
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In January 2001, we launched the research and development subscription program, bringing the current number of subscription
programs to 16.
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(2)
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For the year then ended. Program renewal rate is defined as the percentage of memberships renewed, adjusted to reflect
reductions in memberships resulting from mergers and acquisitions of members.
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(3)
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Aggregate annualized subscription membership revenue attributed to all subscription membership agreements in effect at a
given date without regard to the remaining duration of any such agreement.
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Products and Services
General
Our research products and services are renewable, membership-based subscription programs that focus on identifying,
analyzing and describing best demonstrated management practices. In 2000, we published 80 best practices research studies, delivered more than 13,000 customized research briefs and provided executive education services to 1,355 member corporations
reaching 35,000 executive participants. In general, our research focuses primarily on identifying best demonstrated management practices, and secondarily on critiquing widely-followed but ineffective practices. Our staff of 288 analysts and
researchers conducted thousands of company interviews in 2000, focusing on a large number of substantive areas, including e-business, compensation, employee relations, training, finance, cost management, performance metrics, risk management,
marketing, sales, new product development and strategic alliances. We believe that we add value by focusing the attention of senior management on important issues and providing an unbiased, objective analysis of best practices currently employed by
the most successful corporations in the world for dealing with those issues.
Our research programs offer a cost-effective, time-efficient opportunity for senior executives to learn from the
practices and experiences of other corporations from around the world. Member institutions can participate in one of our subscription programs for a fraction of the cost of proceeding independently either through an internal research effort or
through engaging a management consulting firm.
Each subscription program is guided by a 12- to 18-month agenda. Each subscription program has a research director who
is responsible for applying our research methodology to produce best practices studies and for maintaining research quality across all subscription program services. Using web and fax polls, steering sessions and one-on-one interviews, the
subscription programs director works closely with the membership of that program to identify agenda topics of shared interest and to set the subscription programs research priorities. Each subscription program is staffed by a dedicated
team of researchers, analysts and instructors who collectively research and write the best practices studies, complete the customized research briefs and present the findings to the programs membership.
We currently offer the following 16 subscription programs, each targeting a specific group of senior executives within
a corporations headquarters or divisions:
Subscription Program
Name
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Year
Introduced
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Constituency
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Membership Base
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Council on Financial
Competition |
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1983 |
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Retail banking: executives in line
management, marketing and brand
management |
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Commercial banks, consumer credit lenders |
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Business Banking Board |
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1986 |
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Business banking: executive vice presidents
of commercial banking |
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Commercial banks and nonbank lenders |
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The VIP Forum |
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1989 |
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Trust and private banking: executives in
marketing and line management |
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Brokerage houses, commercial, trust and
private banks, mutual fund companies |
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Insurance Advisory
Board |
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1991 |
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Insurance: senior marketing executives |
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Insurance providers |
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Operations Council |
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1992 |
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Bank operations: senior vice presidents of
bank operations |
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Commercial banks |
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Corporate Leadership
Council |
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1993 |
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Human resources: senior human resources
executives |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Corporate Strategy Board |
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1996 |
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Corporate strategy: senior corporate
strategists |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Working Council for
Chief Information
Officers |
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1997 |
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Information technology: chief information
officers |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Sales Executive Council |
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1997 |
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Sales: senior sales executives |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Working Council for
Chief Financial
Officers |
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1998 |
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Finance: chief financial officers |
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Corporations across all industries |
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General Counsel
Roundtable |
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1999 |
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Legal: general counsels |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Marketing Leadership
Council |
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1999 |
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Marketing: chief marketing officers |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Forum for Workforce
Engagement |
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2000 |
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Employee retention: senior human
resources executives and line managers |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Operations Management
Roundtable |
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2000 |
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Operations: senior operations and
manufacturing executives |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Recruiting Roundtable |
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2000 |
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Recruiting: senior sourcing, recruiting and
staffing executives |
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Corporations across all industries |
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Research and Technology
Executive Council |
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2001 |
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R&D: chief technology officers and senior
R&D executives |
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Corporations across all industries |
Our subscription programs provide members an integrated set of products and services for a single annual fee. Each
program provides its members with a combination of:
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best practices research studies,
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executive education services,
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customized research briefs and
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web-based access to the programs content database and decision support tools.
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A description of each service follows.
Best Practices Research Studies
Each subscription program generally publishes five to ten best practices research studies annually, each addressing a
specific corporate issue or problem identified in the research agenda. We design each best practices study to present the conclusions and supporting best practices in a graphical format, enabling the intended audience quickly to assimilate the 20 to
200 pages of research content. We create each report using our structured research methodology: topic selection, root cause analysis, secondary research, primary interviewing, analysis of findings and report writing. Each program director can call
upon the support of the Chief Research Officer and his staff to provide assistance in framing arguments, screening best practices, developing web-based deliverables and editing studies and their derivative executive education curriculum
content.
In the course of researching a best practices study topic, the research team typically will review thousands of pages of
business and academic literature to ground their understanding of the issues. They then will initiate the research process to identify and evaluate specific business processes, strategies and management practices, typically conducting hundreds of
in-depth interviews with corporations, industry experts, management consultants and academic leaders. During the course of its research, a team generally analyzes and evaluates dozens of specific management practices in an attempt to isolate the
five to 15 most important practices worthy of potential implementation by members, separating out demonstrated and proven business practices and disposing of those concepts, whether popular or conventional, that largely have failed.
The following table lists selected agenda topics for each of our 16 subscription programs. We chose these topics because
we believe them to be representative of the agenda topics for our subscription programs:
Program Name
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Representative Best Practices Report Titles
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Council on Financial
Competition |
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Courting the Mass Affluent:
Winning and Keeping High-Value
Customers |
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Relationships Redefined: Owning the
Online Customer in a World of Portals and
Aggregators |
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Business Banking Board |
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E-Banking for Middle Market
Customers: Strategies for Leveraging the
Internet in High-End Commercial
Relationships |
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The Integration Challenge: Using Technology
to Enable Multi-Channel Sales and Servicing |
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The VIP Forum |
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The Future of Advice, Revisited: Best
Practices in Delivering Profitable Advisory
Services |
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The Next Generation: Attracting, Serving
and Profiting from the Emerging Affluent |
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Insurance Advisory Board |
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New Ventures for a Networked Economy:
Reinvigorating Growth Through Alliances
and Mergers |
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New Rules on the Front Line: Realigning
the Sales Process to Match New Customer
Preferences |
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Operations Council |
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Extended Enterprise Management: Orchestrating
Service Delivery Across Multiple Partners |
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Direct Customer Service: The Challenge of
Accelerating Customer Service to Internet Time |
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Corporate Leadership Council |
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From Business Partner to Change Agent:
Building New Capability into the HR Function |
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Steward for Talent: Best Practices in Board
Reporting on Succession Management and
Leadership Depth |
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Corporate Strategy Board |
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Evaluation of New Business Growth Models |
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Frontier Practices in Fast Cycle Strategic Planning |
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Working Council for Chief
Information Officers |
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Creating the Customer-Centric Enterprise:
IT Enabled CRM Solutions for the
Large Corporation |
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Next-Generation IT Organization and Governance
Models |
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Sales Executive Council |
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Building a Customer-Centric Sales Organization |
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Improving Sales Organization Cost Effectiveness |
Program Name
|
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Representative Best Practices Report Titles
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Working Council for Chief
Financial Officers |
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Building Adaptive Performance Measurement
Systems |
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Budgeting and Planning for Uncertain Economic
Environments |
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General Counsel Roundtable |
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Mergers and Acquisitions: Optimal Legal
Department Integration |
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Managing Intellectual Property |
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Marketing Leadership
Council |
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Modern Marketing Mix: The Future of Brand-
Building Investments |
|
Leveraging Customer Information: Generating
Maximum Returns on Customer Data |
|
|
Forum on Workforce
Engagement |
|
Retaining and Recruiting High Performers |
|
IT/Sales Employee Preferences Survey: Recruiting
and Retention of IT/Sales Staff |
|
|
Operations Management
Roundtable |
|
Architecting the Demand/Supply Network |
|
Operations Cost Savings Series |
|
|
Recruiting Roundtable |
|
The New Sourcing Function: Building and
Managing Internal Research Groups to Identify
External Candidates |
|
Marketing to High-Potential Not-in-Play Talent |
|
|
Research and Technology
Executive Council |
|
Forced Outside: Integrating External Sources of
Critical Innovation and Development |
|
Best New CTO Performance Dashboards |
Executive Education
We provide our executive education curriculum, which is based on our proprietary best practices research, to member
companies worldwide. We deliver executive education services through two primary channelsgeneral membership meetings and, in some programs, tailored on-site seminars. Our executive education provides lively, interactive forums for reinforcing
our published best practices research studies.
In 2000, we delivered executive education services to 1,355 member companies, reaching 35,000 executive participants.
Each subscription program hosts a series of general membership meetings, where we present the most important research findings from the annual agenda to groups of ten to 200 members. In 2000, we hosted 112 member meetings in North America, Europe
and Australia/Asia.
As an example, the following table sets forth the general membership meetings hosted in 2000 by the Corporate
Leadership Council, our human resources subscription program, which has the largest membership base of any of our subscription programs. The Corporate Leadership Council was selected bacause we believe that the meetings hosted by this subscription
program are representative of the meetings hosted by our subscription programs. Each subscription program hosts similar general membership meetings.
Meeting Date
|
|
Meeting Location
|
|
Target Audience
|
January 10 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
January 18-19 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
January 24 |
|
New York, NY |
|
HR Executives |
February 14-15 |
|
Sydney, Australia |
|
HR Executives |
February 16 |
|
Sydney, Australia |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
May 8-9 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
June 29 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
HR Executives |
August 17-18 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
September 14-15 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
September 25-26 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
October 2-3 |
|
Palo Alto, CA |
|
HR Executives |
October 16-17 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
HR Executives |
October 23-24 |
|
London, England |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
October 30 |
|
Atlanta, GA |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
November 3 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
November 6 |
|
New York, NY |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
November 13 |
|
London, England |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
November 30-December 1 |
|
Washington, DC |
|
HR Executives |
December 11-12 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
HR Executives |
December 15 |
|
Toronto, Canada |
|
HR Staff & Line Managers |
Certain subscription programs also provide on-site executive education seminars as part of their membership services.
Once a year, members of those programs may request a Corporate Executive Board faculty member to travel to their corporation to deliver an executive education module, typically a one- to three-hour lecture, case study or facilitated working group
discussion, of the members choice. In 2000, we conducted 1,392 on-site seminars at member corporations.
We deploy a staff of 24 full-time and part-time faculty who conduct the on-site education seminars. We update our
library of executive education modules throughout the year as we translate new best practices research into executive education content.
As an example, the following table sets forth current executive education modules available for on-site seminars to
members of the Corporate Leadership Council. We selected the Corporate Leadership Council because we believe that the executive education modules offered by this subscription program are representative of the executive education modules offered by
those subscription programs that offer on-site education.
Module
|
|
Target Audience
|
Role of Human Resources in the New Economy |
|
HR Executives |
Employee Retention |
|
HR Management Teams, Recruiting and Staffing Teams |
Innovation and Agility |
|
HR Executives |
e-HR |
|
HR Management Teams |
Employment Offer Branding |
|
HR Management Teams, Recruiting and Staffing Teams |
Accelerating the Development of Rising Leaders |
|
HR Executives, Executive Development and Succession
Planning Teams |
Leadership Talent Sourcing and Retention |
|
HR Management Teams, Recruiting and Staffing Teams |
Research Briefs
Members of most subscription programs may assign short-answer, customized research requests. Individual briefs may take
the form of a literature search, vendor profile, data retrieval or original primary and secondary research, depending upon the need of the requesting member. In 2000, we completed more than 13,000 customized assignments.
Once initiated, each customized research effort takes from one to 20 business days to complete, depending on the depth
of the information request, the type of research product desired and the time requirements of the member. Researchers typically begin their inquiry with a review of our proprietary research archives and then conduct a broad literature search to
identify relevant background material and practices.
Written research briefs generally contain three to five case studies or profiles of interviewed institutions,
highlighting significant trends, successful practices and comparative responses to a range of questions. After we have completed and delivered the written brief to the requesting member, we make the best of these briefs accessible to other members
through proprietary databases. Members are able to search, select, view and print research briefs directly from the subscription program web site at no additional charge.
We believe that the research service of our subscription programs builds our proprietary databases, serves as an
excellent marketing tool for attracting new members and encourages members to view us as a reliable and effective resource for primary research.
The following table sets forth sample report topics of customized research briefs that we have undertaken in the recent
past:
Corporate Leadership Council
|
|
Trends in Moving and Relocation Benefits
|
|
|
International Executive MBA Development Programs
|
|
|
Benchmarking the Role of the Frontline Supervisor
|
|
|
Mapping Training Curricula
|
|
|
Internship Programs for J-1 Visa Participants
|
General Counsel Roundtable
|
|
On-Line Compliance Training Systems
|
|
|
Document Retention Policies: Addressing Electronic Communications
|
|
|
Connecting with Outside Counsel: Electronic Billing Options
|
|
|
Intranets and Extranets in Corporate Legal Departments
|
|
|
Role of the Chief Compliance Officer
|
Operations Management Roundtable
|
|
Benchmarking Skills-Based Pay Programs
|
|
|
Successfully Changing Front-Line Supervisor Spans of Control
|
|
|
Talent Retention for High Potential Operations Employees
|
|
|
Benchmarking Quality Assurance Programs
|
|
|
Benchmarking Distribution Costs for Consumer Products Firms
|
Business Banking Board
|
|
Middle Market Lending Officer Incentive Compensation Programs
|
|
|
Redefining Productivity: Best-Practice Benchmarks for Small Business and Middle Market Calling Forces
|
|
|
Specialty Units for Large Corporate Customers
|
|
|
Credit Scoring for High-End Small Business Customers
|
|
|
Commercial Bank Business Intelligence Function
|
Web-based Proprietary Databases
Each subscription program maintains a proprietary database of best practices and, in some cases, quantitative survey
data accessible only to members of the subscription program. We continually update our growing proprietary databases with new corporate practices, quantitative performance data and related information supplied by other members and derived by our
researchers. We include all information and graphics generated in best practices research studies and customized research briefs in the databases and make them accessible to member executives and our staff.
Our proprietary databases currently include 385 best practices research studies and 35,000 customized research briefs
containing more than 140,000 profiles of corporate practices.
Since 1996, we have been offering our members internet access to research content and other services through
password-protected sites. We believe that the internet provides a convenient means for members to commission customized research briefs, browse and download the electronic library of research studies and graphics, review executive education modules
and meeting schedules and communicate with our staff and other members.
Pricing
We sell memberships in the Corporate Executive Board subscription programs as renewable one-year agreements. Agreements
generally are paid in full within three months of the start of the subscription period. At December 31, 2000, the average price for a subscription program was approximately $30,600. The actual price varies by size of member and by subscription
program, and may be lower for charter subscribers to new subscription programs. By spreading our costs across a broad membership and offering a largely standardized research product, we are able to charge fees that are a small fraction of the
typical engagement fees of specialized research or consulting firms.
We offer an unconditional service guarantee to our members. At any time, a member may demand a pro rata refund of its
subscription fee for a program. In 2000, members requested refunds for eight subscriptions out of more than 2,800.
Sales and Marketing
We market an integrated set of services, consisting of best practices research studies, executive education, customized
research briefs and web-based access to our content database and decision support tools, for a fixed fee per subscription program. We believe that this marketing strategy highlights the value to members of our range of services and emphasizes the
membership nature of our business model, actively engaging the membership and reinforcing members commitment to the Corporate Executive Board.
At December 31, 2000, our sales force consisted of 60 new business development representatives who are responsible for
selling new memberships to assigned geographic market segments in the United States and abroad, as well as 51 member services representatives who are responsible for servicing and renewing existing memberships. We have invested extensively in the
expansion of our direct sales force in order to continue the growth of our member base. Our sales and member services staff is based at our headquarters in Washington, DC and in our office in London, England.
The separation of responsibility for new membership sales and membership renewal reflects the varying difficulty and
cost of the respective functions. New business development representatives are compensated with a base salary and variable, goal-based incentive bonuses and travel on average 60% of the time, conducting face-to-face meetings with senior executives
at prospective member institutions. Member services representatives assume more of an in-house coordinating role, conducting most of their responsibilities over the telephone.
Although we actively market our subscription programs throughout the year, historically more than 45% of all renewals
have taken place in the fourth quarter of the year.
Competition
We currently have few direct competitors, and those that do exist generally compete only against a single subscription
program. We compete indirectly against other professional information services providers, including management consulting firms, training and development companies, non-profit think-tanks and research and database companies. We are not aware of any
other entity that enables corporations to study as broad a range of the best corporate management practices for fixed annual subscription fees.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include quality and timeliness of research and analysis,
reliable delivery, depth and quality of the membership network, ability to meet changing customer needs, superior service and affordably-priced products. We believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors.
The Advisory Board Company provides products and services to the health care industry that are similar to the types of
products and services that we generally provide. We have entered into a noncompetition agreement with The Advisory Board Company and David Bradley, its principal stockholder. The noncompetition agreement generally prohibits us from competing with
The Advisory Board Company with respect to health care clients and issues and prohibits The Advisory Board Company and Mr. Bradley from competing with us with respect to non-health care clients and issues, other than products and services relating
to advertising, magazines and newspapers, and government relations and lobbying activities. The agreement extends through December 31, 2003.
Employees
At December 31, 2000, we employed 667 persons. Of these employees, 636 were located at our headquarters in Washington,
DC and 31 were located at our facilities in London, England. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining arrangement. We believe that our relations with our employees are favorable.
We believe strongly in a culture of meritocracy, rewarding key contributors with opportunities for rapid professional
growth and advancement as well as competitive compensation. Training is a critical job component for all of our employees, including industry analysis, economics, quantitative modeling, root-cause analysis and presentation skills.
Item 2. Properties.
Our headquarters currently are located in approximately 120,000 square feet of office space in Washington, DC. The
facility accommodates research, marketing and sales, information technology, administration, graphic services and operations personnel. We believe that our existing and planned facilities will be adequate for our current needs and that additional
facilities are available for lease to meet future needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is not currently a party to, and its property is not subject to, any material legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Our common stock has been quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol EXBD since our initial
public offering on February 23, 1999. As of March 16, 2001 there were 34 stockholders of record of the common stock. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported
on the NASDAQ National Market.
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
1999: |
|
|
|
|
First quarter (from February 23, 1999) |
|
$13.938 |
|
$11.250 |
Second quarter |
|
19.500 |
|
12.500 |
Third quarter |
|
20.688 |
|
15.688 |
Fourth quarter |
|
28.563 |
|
18.375 |
2000: |
First quarter |
|
$31.875 |
|
$20.250 |
Second quarter |
|
32.000 |
|
22.000 |
Third quarter |
|
45.625 |
|
30.469 |
Fourth quarter |
|
47.250 |
|
26.000 |
We have not declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock since the closing of our initial public offering. We
do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The timing and amount of future cash dividends, if any, would be determined by our Board of Directors and would depend upon our earnings, financial condition and
cash requirements.
We have adjusted all historical share and per share data in this prospectus to reflect our 2-for-1 stock split in
September 2000.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth selected financial and operating data. The selected financial data presented below as of
December 31, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2000, have been derived from our financial statements which have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants.
You should read the selected financial data presented below in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes to our financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K .
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Statements of Income Data: |
Revenues |
|
$27,283 |
|
|
$38,669 |
|
|
$53,030 |
|
|
$70,767 |
|
$95,491 |
Costs and expenses: |
Cost of services |
|
15,078 |
|
|
20,036 |
|
|
25,373 |
|
|
28,602 |
|
36,094 |
Member relations and marketing |
|
6,677 |
|
|
8,106 |
|
|
11,676 |
|
|
15,525 |
|
21,236 |
General and administrative |
|
3,832 |
|
|
5,660 |
|
|
6,920 |
|
|
8,485 |
|
12,021 |
Depreciation |
|
452 |
|
|
722 |
|
|
885 |
|
|
1,318 |
|
2,573 |
Stock option and related expenses and special bonus
plan(1) (2) |
|
1,473 |
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
5,342 |
|
|
383 |
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and
expenses |
|
27,512 |
|
|
37,587 |
|
|
50,196 |
|
|
54,313 |
|
73,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(229 |
) |
|
1,082 |
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
16,454 |
|
22,196 |
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
786 |
|
|
1,114 |
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
(229 |
) |
|
1,204 |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
17,568 |
|
24,459 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(3) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
120 |
|
|
361 |
|
|
4,322 |
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ (206 |
) |
|
$ 1,084 |
|
|
$ 3,259 |
|
|
$13,246 |
|
$14,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per sharebasic(3) |
|
$ (0.01 |
) |
|
$ 0.04 |
|
|
$ 0.13 |
|
|
$ 0.50 |
|
$ 0.49 |
Weighted average shares outstandingbasic |
|
25,009 |
|
|
25,009 |
|
|
25,009 |
|
|
26,446 |
|
30,321 |
Earnings (loss) per sharediluted(3) |
|
$ (0.01 |
) |
|
$ 0.04 |
|
|
$ 0.11 |
|
|
$ 0.41 |
|
$ 0.43 |
Weighted average shares outstandingdiluted |
|
25,009 |
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
29,900 |
|
|
32,054 |
|
34,638 |
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$12,691 |
|
|
$16,104 |
|
|
$33,074 |
|
$69,373 |
Deferred income taxes |
|
956 |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
8,047 |
|
31,348 |
Total assets |
|
23,107 |
|
|
39,868 |
|
|
48,928 |
|
|
81,764 |
|
152,494 |
Deferred revenues |
|
21,696 |
|
|
31,474 |
|
|
39,061 |
|
|
55,436 |
|
71,281 |
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
(7,411 |
) |
|
(5,042 |
) |
|
(8,147 |
) |
|
10,846 |
|
65,561 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
2000 |
|
Other Operating Data (unaudited): |
Subscription programs(4) |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
15 |
|
Member institutions |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
1,745 |
|
Total membership subscriptions |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
3,543 |
|
Average subscription programs per member |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
2.03 |
|
Program renewal rate(5) |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
85 |
% |
|
84 |
% |
|
84 |
% |
Contract value (in thousands of dollars)(6) |
|
|
|
$46,264 |
|
|
$61,180 |
|
|
$80,633 |
|
|
$108,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Prior to our spin-off from The Advisory Board Company in October 1997, The Advisory Board Company entered into agreements
with certain employees to repurchase outstanding stock options at fixed amounts. For background information on the spin-off, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of OperationsOverview.
We assumed the obligations under these agreements in the spin-off to the extent they were attributable to our employees. We reflect the charges relating to these agreements as stock option repurchase expenses over the required employment period
ended December 31, 1998. In addition, we substituted our stock options for The Advisory Board Company stock options in the spin-off. The terms of the stock option substitution resulted in compensation expense being charged for the
intrinsic value of certain stock options. We reflect these charges as stock option expenses over the vesting period of the options. We will continue to recognize compensation expense related to certain substitution agreements of approximately $0.2
million in 2001. Furthermore, in December 1998, we and our principal selling stockholder at the time agreed to make certain payments in the aggregate amount of $2.4 million to selected employees under a special bonus plan. We recorded the special
bonus plan charge of $2.4 million at the time of the commitment in December 1998. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationYears Ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000Stock option
and related expenses and special bonus plan.
|
(2)
|
For the year ended December 31, 2000 we recognized $1.0 million in compensation expense reflecting additional FICA taxes as a
result of the taxable income that the employees recognized upon the exercise of common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the secondary offering in February 2000.
|
(3)
|
Prior to our initial public offering in February 1999, we had elected to be taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
Code. In February 1999, we terminated our S corporation election and became subject to U.S. Federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates. If we had elected to be taxed under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. Federal
and state income tax purposes beginning January 1, 1996 and recorded income tax expense using an annual effective rate of 41.0%, pro forma net income (loss) (unaudited) and basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (unaudited) would have been
$(0.1) million, $(0.01) and $(0.01), respectively, for 1996, $0.7 million, $0.03 and $0.03, respectively, for 1997, $2.1 million, $0.09 and $0.07, respectively, for 1998, and $10.4 million, $0.39 and $0.32, respectively, for 1999.
|
(4)
|
In January 2001, we launched the research and development subscription program, bringing the current number of subscription
programs to 16.
|
(5)
|
For the year then ended. Program renewal rate is defined as the percentage of memberships renewed for the year, adjusted to
reflect reductions in memberships resulting from mergers and acquisitions of members.
|
(6)
|
Aggregate annualized subscription membership revenue attributed to all subscription membership agreements in effect at a
given date without regard to the remaining duration of any such agreement.
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We provide best practices research and analysis focusing on corporate strategy, operations and general
management issues. Best practices research identifies and analyzes specific management initiatives, processes and strategies that have been determined to produce the best results in solving common business problems or challenges. For a fixed annual
fee, members of each subscription program have access to an integrated set of services, including best practices research studies, executive education seminars, customized research briefs and web-based access to the programs content database
and decision support tools.
We were incorporated on September 11, 1997, under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our business was operated as a
division of The Advisory Board Company, a Maryland corporation, until October 31, 1997 when the business was contributed to us and spun-off to The Advisory Board Companys sole stockholder. On February 23, 1999, certain of our stockholders sold
18,830,560 shares of our common stock in an initial public offering. In February 2000, certain of our stockholders sold 11,023,030 shares of our common stock in a secondary public offering. We did not directly receive any proceeds from the sale of
our common stock pursuant to the initial public offering or secondary offering. However, we did receive cash from the exercise of employee common stock options in conjunction with the sale of our common stock in the initial public offering and
secondary offering. Subsequent to the sale of common stock in the secondary offering, the former sole stockholder owns no shares of our common stock.
Subscription memberships, which are annually renewable contracts, are generally payable by members at the beginning of
the contract term. Billings attributable to our subscription programs initially are recorded as deferred revenues and then recognized pro rata over the subscription contract term.
Over the last three years, our revenues have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 35.2% from $38.7 million in 1997
to $95.5 million in 2000, while costs have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 24.9% from $37.6 million in 1997 to $73.3 million in 2000. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to cross-selling additional subscriptions to existing
members, adding new members, price increases, and the introduction of new subscription programs. The increase in costs has been driven principally by the increase in the number of employees required to support subscription growth. Stock option and
related expenses and special bonus plan also has affected costs as further explained below.
One measure of our business is its annualized Contract Value, which we calculate as the aggregate annualized
subscription membership revenue attributed to all subscription membership agreements in effect at a given point in time without regard to the remaining duration of any such agreement. Our experience has been that a substantial portion of members
renew subscriptions for an equal or higher level each year. Contract Value has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 32.9% over the past three years and was $108.5 million at December 31, 2000.
Our operating costs and expenses consist of cost of services, member relations and marketing, general and administrative
expenses, depreciation, and stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan. Cost of services represents the costs associated with the production and delivery of our products and services, including compensation of research personnel and
in-house faculty, the production of published materials, the organization of member meetings and all associated support services. Member relations and marketing expenses include the costs of acquiring new and renewing existing members, compensation
expense (including sales commissions), travel and all associated support services. General and administrative expenses include the costs of human resources and recruiting, finance and accounting, management information systems, facilities
management, new product development and other administrative functions. Stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan includes non-cash compensation expense related to certain stock option agreements in existence at the time of the
spin-off from The Advisory Board Company, a special bonus to selected employees and additional payroll taxes for compensation expense relating to the taxable income recognized by employees upon the exercise of non-qualified common stock
options.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods
indicated:
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
47.8 |
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
52.2 |
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
62.2 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member relations and marketing |
|
22.0 |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
22.2 |
|
General and administrative |
|
13.1 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Depreciation |
|
1.7 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan |
|
10.1 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and
expenses |
|
46.9 |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
5.3 |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
23.2 |
|
Other income, net |
|
1.5 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
6.8 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
25.6 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
0.7 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
6.1 |
% |
|
18.7 |
% |
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000
Revenues. Total revenues increased 33.4% from $53.0 million for 1998 to $70.8 million for
1999, and 34.9% to $95.5 million for 2000. The increase in revenues was attributable primarily to cross-selling additional subscriptions to existing members, adding new members, price increases and the introduction of new subscription programs. The
average subscription price increased 5.7% in 1998, 6.9% in 1999, and 6.0% in 2000. We introduced one new subscription program in 1998, two new subscription programs in 1999 and three new subscription programs in 2000.
Cost of services. Cost of services increased 12.7% from $25.4 million for 1998 to $28.6
million for 1999, and 26.2% to $36.1 million for 2000. The increase in cost of services was principally due to increased research staffing and related compensation costs to support the introduction of new subscription programs and an increase in
short answer research and executive education faculty to serve the growing membership base across all programs. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues decreased from 47.8% for 1998 to 40.4% for 1999, and to 37.8% for 2000. This decrease was
attributable to the fixed nature of the production costs of best practices research studies, as growth in the number of subscription memberships does not significantly affect these costs.
Member relations and marketing. Member relations and marketing costs increased 33.0% from
$11.7 million for 1998 to $15.5 million for 1999, and 36.8% to $21.2 million for 2000. The increase in member relations and marketing costs is primarily due to the increase in sales staff and related costs, the increase in commission expense
associated with increased revenues, and the increase in member relations personnel and related costs to serve the expanding membership base. Although we have added member relations and marketing resources to increase revenues, member relations and
marketing costs have remained relatively consistent as a percentage of total revenues from 1998 to 2000.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 22.6% from $6.9
million for 1998 to $8.5 million for 1999, and 41.7% to $12.0 million for 2000. The increase in general and administrative expenses resulted principally from staffing increases in general management, human resources and recruiting, finance and
accounting, management information systems, and facilities management to support our overall growth. Although general and administrative expenses increased, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues from 1998 to
1999 due to the relatively fixed nature of many of these costs. The increase of general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue for 2000 was due to the additional consulting and training expenses associated with investments in
management information software.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased 48.9% from $0.9 million for 1998 to $1.3
million for 1999, and 95.2% to $2.6 million for 2000. The increase in depreciation expense resulted from purchases of computer and telephone equipment, office furniture and leasehold improvements for new office facilities and investments in
management information software.
Stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan. We recognized $2.9 million, $0.4
million and $0.4 million for 1998, 1999 and 2000, related to stock option agreements in existence at the time of the spin-off. In connection with the spin-off, we executed substitution agreements with each of our employees participating in The
Advisory Board Company stock option plan. These substitution agreements resulted in compensation expense being recognized by us over the vesting period. We will continue to recognize compensation expense related to certain substitution agreements
estimated at $0.2 million in 2001. In December 1998, we and our principal stockholder agreed to make payments in an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to selected employees under a special bonus plan, and we recorded the full amount of that charge at
that time. In addition, in 2000, we recognized $1.0 million in compensation expense reflecting additional Federal Insurance Corporation Act (FICA) taxes as a result of the taxable income that the employees recognized upon the exercise of
common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the secondary offering in February 2000.
Other income, net. Other income, net consists primarily of interest income earned on a
portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable securities, the realized gain (loss) on the sale of marketable securities and the realized
loss on the write-off of fixed assets. Other income increased 41.7% from $0.8 million for 1998 to $1.1 million for 1999, and 103.1% to $2.3 million in 2000. The growth in other income was due primarily to the increase in interest income associated
with the increased level of cash equivalents and marketable securities. Cash equivalents and marketable securities increased as a result of cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from financing activities further discussed in the
liquidity and capital resources section below.
Provision for income taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.4 million, $4.3
million and $9.5 million for 1998, 1999 and 2000. Prior to February 22, 1999, we were treated as an S corporation for Federal income tax purposes and recognized income taxes only related to the District of Columbia. Just prior to our initial public
offering, we terminated our S corporation status and are now subject to Federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates. The difference in the effective income tax rates for 1998, 1999 and 2000 primarily reflects the termination of the
S corporation status just prior to the initial public offering in February 1999 offset by the benefit of Federal income tax incentives associated with the location of our office facilities. If we had elected to be taxed under subchapter C of the
Internal Revenue Code for U.S. Federal and state income tax purposes beginning January 1, 1998 and recorded income tax expense using an annual effective rate of 41.0%, pro forma net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been
$2.1 million, $0.09 and $0.07 for 1998 and $10.4 million, $0.39 and $0.32 for 1999.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operating activities. We have financed our operations to date through
funds generated from operating activities. Subscription memberships, which are annually renewable contracts, are generally payable by members at the beginning of the contract term. The combination of net income growth and advance payment of
subscriptions has resulted historically in operating activities generating net positive cash flows. We generated net cash flows from operating activities of $17.8 million, $26.3 million and $40.0 million for 1998, 1999 and 2000. For 1998, operating
cash flow was generated primarily by the increase in net income and the growth in deferred revenues, partially offset by the growth in accounts receivable. For 1999 and 2000, operating cash flow was generated primarily by the increase in net income,
the utilization of tax benefits created by the exercise of common stock options, and the growth in deferred revenues, partially offset by the growth in membership fees receivable. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, we had cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities of $33.1 million and $69.4 million. Management expects that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances and net positive cash flows from operations will satisfy capital expenditure requirements for at
least the next 12 months.
Cash flows from investing activities. Net cash flows used in investing activities during
1998, 1999 and 2000 were $2.2 million, $11.4 million, and $44.3 million. Net cash flows used in investing activities during 1998 were attributable primarily to the additional investment in property and equipment of $2.1 million. Net cash flows used
in investing activities during 1999 related to the additional investment in property and equipment of $7.3 million and the purchase (sale) of marketable securities, net, of $10.6 million offset by the repayment of a note receivable from our previous
sole stockholder in the amount of $6.5 million. Net cash flows used in investing activities during 2000 related to the additional investment in property and equipment of $9.3 million and the purchase (sale) of marketable securities, net, of $35.0
million.
Cash flows from financing activities. Net cash flows used in financing activities during
1998 and 1999 were $12.3 million and $7.4 million. Net cash flows provided by financing activities during 2000 were $4.1 million. Net cash flows used in financing activities during 1998 were attributable to the payment of $1.9 million to The
Advisory Board Company for the administrative and facilities management services provided to us. We also made distributions to our previous sole stockholder of $6.9 million and $4.0 million in 1998 and 1999, to pay income taxes on our S corporation
earnings and to distribute our estimated undistributed taxed or taxable earnings. In addition, net cash flows used in financing activities during 1998, 1999 and 2000 were attributable to agreements with certain employees prior to the spin-off
relating to the repurchase of stock options at fixed amounts. We paid $2.6 million, $3.1 million and $1.6 million related to these agreements in 1998, 1999
and 2000. We are obligated to pay an additional $3.1 million in 2001. We also paid $1.7 million in expenses related to our initial public offering in 1999, which is treated for accounting purposes as a distribution to our previous sole stockholder.
These financing activity distributions were offset in 2000 by the receipt of $5.4 million in cash from the exercise of common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the secondary offering.
In May 2000, we entered into a $10.0 million, unsecured loan agreement, expiring May 2002, with a commercial bank that
provides for a revolving line of credit facility under which we may from time to time borrow, repay and re-borrow funds. There have been no borrowings under the loan agreement. In addition, we previously entered into a $1.3 million letter of credit
agreement, expiring September 2003, with a commercial bank to provide a security deposit for our headquarters office lease. We pledged certain assets as collateral under the letter of credit agreement.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2001, certain of our stockholders sold 3,000,000 shares of our common stock in a
registered public offering. The common stock sold in the registered public offering consisted primarily of common stock obtained by employees from the exercise of common stock options. As a result of the exercise by employees of options to purchase
an aggregate of 2,961,550 shares of common stock sold in the registered public offering, we received a cash payment of $9.9 million representing the aggregate option exercise prices paid by the selling stockholders. In addition, we incurred
compensation expense in the first fiscal quarter of 2001 in the amount of $1.0 million reflecting additional Federal Insurance Corporation Act taxes as a result of the taxable income that our employees received upon exercise of these options. We
incurred additional compensation expense for tax reporting purposes, but not for financial reporting purposes, that increased our deferred tax asset by $33.1 million to reflect allowable tax deductions that will be realized in the determination of
our income tax liability and therefore reduce our future income tax payments. Although our provision for income taxes for financial reporting purposes will not change, our actual cash payments will be reduced as we utilize our deferred tax asset. As
a result of the receipt of cash for the exercise of options, the incurrence of additional compensation expense and the recognition of deferred tax asset, our stockholders equity increased by $41.9 million.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable securities,
which is designed for safety of principal and liquidity. We maintain a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with financial institutions. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid U.S. government and U.S. Treasury
obligations with maturities of less than three months. Marketable securities consist primarily of United States Treasury notes and bonds and Washington, DC tax exempt notes and bonds. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit ratings
related to the cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. This portfolio is subject to inherent interest rate risk as investments mature and are re-invested at current market interest rates. We currently do not use derivative financial
instruments to adjust our portfolio risk or income profile.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders of The Corporate Executive Board Company:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of The Corporate Executive Board Company as of December 31, 1999 and
2000, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of The Corporate Executive Board Company as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Washington, DC
January 31, 2001
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$19,726 |
|
|
$ 19,493 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
5,765 |
|
Membership fees receivable, net |
|
26,603 |
|
|
29,519 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
8,047 |
|
|
14,742 |
|
Deferred incentive compensation |
|
2,801 |
|
|
2,827 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
1,318 |
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
58,495 |
|
|
75,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, NET |
|
|
|
|
16,606 |
|
MARKETABLE SECURITIES |
|
13,348 |
|
|
44,115 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
9,921 |
|
|
16,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$81,764 |
|
|
$152,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ 6,082 |
|
|
$ 8,102 |
|
Accrued incentive compensation |
|
3,877 |
|
|
3,013 |
|
Stock option repurchase liability |
|
4,710 |
|
|
3,140 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
55,436 |
|
|
71,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities |
|
70,105 |
|
|
85,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
813 |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
70,918 |
|
|
86,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 27,139,920
and 31,144,069 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and
2000, respectively |
|
271 |
|
|
311 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
134 |
|
|
38,579 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
(570 |
) |
|
(186 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
11,691 |
|
|
26,611 |
|
Accumulated elements of comprehensive income |
|
(680 |
) |
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders
equity |
|
10,846 |
|
|
65,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$81,764 |
|
|
$152,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
REVENUES |
|
$53,030 |
|
$70,767 |
|
$95,491 |
Cost of services |
|
25,373 |
|
28,602 |
|
36,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
27,657 |
|
42,165 |
|
59,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member relations and marketing |
|
11,676 |
|
15,525 |
|
21,236 |
General and administrative |
|
6,920 |
|
8,485 |
|
12,021 |
Depreciation |
|
885 |
|
1,318 |
|
2,573 |
Stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan |
|
5,342 |
|
383 |
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and
expenses |
|
24,823 |
|
25,711 |
|
37,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
|
2,834 |
|
16,454 |
|
22,196 |
OTHER INCOME, NET |
|
786 |
|
1,114 |
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
3,620 |
|
17,568 |
|
24,459 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
361 |
|
4,322 |
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ 3,259 |
|
$13,246 |
|
$14,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.50 |
|
$ 0.49 |
Diluted |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ 0.41 |
|
$ 0.43 |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN THE CALCULATION OF
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
25,009 |
|
26,446 |
|
30,321 |
Diluted |
|
29,900 |
|
32,054 |
|
34,638 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ 3,259 |
|
|
$ 13,246 |
|
|
$ 14,920 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
885 |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
2,573 |
|
Deferred income taxes and tax benefits resulting from the exercise of
common stock options |
|
(288 |
) |
|
3,927 |
|
|
9,065 |
|
Stock option and related expenses |
|
5,342 |
|
|
383 |
|
|
384 |
|
Loss on disposition of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership fees receivable, net |
|
(1,369 |
) |
|
(9,438 |
) |
|
(2,916 |
) |
Deferred incentive compensation |
|
(927 |
) |
|
(778 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(261 |
) |
|
(935 |
) |
|
(1,697 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
2,777 |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
1,871 |
|
Accrued incentive compensation |
|
762 |
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
(864 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
|
7,587 |
|
|
16,375 |
|
|
15,845 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
584 |
|
Special bonus plan |
|
|
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
operating activities |
|
17,767 |
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
39,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(2,086 |
) |
|
(7,282 |
) |
|
(9,287 |
) |
Receivable from stockholder |
|
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
(1,242 |
) |
|
(12,074 |
) |
|
(89,569 |
) |
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
|
1,124 |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
54,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
(2,204 |
) |
|
(11,392 |
) |
|
(44,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in payable to/due from affiliate |
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
391 |
|
|
152 |
|
Distributions to stockholder |
|
(6,870 |
) |
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
5,355 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Reimbursement of offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
Payment of offering costs |
|
(951 |
) |
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
(650 |
) |
Stock option repurchases |
|
(2,590 |
) |
|
(3,084 |
) |
|
(1,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used
in) financing activities |
|
(12,268 |
) |
|
(7,396 |
) |
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
3,295 |
|
|
7,494 |
|
|
(233 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
8,937 |
|
|
12,232 |
|
|
19,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ 12,232 |
|
|
$ 19,726 |
|
|
$ 19,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
Common stock
|
|
Additional
paid-in-
capital
|
|
Deferred
compen-
sation
|
|
Retained
earnings
(deficit)
|
|
Accumu-
lated
elements of
compre-
hensive
income
|
|
Total
|
|
Annual
Compre-
hensive
income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
Balance at December 31, 1997 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
25,008,800 |
|
$250 |
|
$ 2,521 |
|
|
$(1,459 |
) |
|
$(6,354 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$(5,042 |
) |
|
$ 1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 1998 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
25,008,800 |
|
$250 |
|
$ 2,521 |
|
|
$ (953 |
) |
|
$(9,965 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$(8,147 |
) |
|
$ 3,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholder,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6,519 |
) |
|
|
|
Net incomepre-termination
of S corporation status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
1,555 |
|
Termination of S corporation
status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
14,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
under special bonus plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
upon the exercise of
common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
2,131,120 |
|
21 |
|
974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits related to the
exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,128 |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on available-
for-sale marketable
securities, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
(680 |
) |
|
(680 |
) |
Net incomepost-termination
of S corporation status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,691 |
|
|
11,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
27,139,920 |
|
$271 |
|
$ 134 |
|
|
$ (570 |
) |
|
$11,691 |
|
|
$(680 |
) |
|
$10,846 |
|
|
$12,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
upon the exercise of
common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
3,998,470 |
|
40 |
|
5,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,355 |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
under the employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits related to the
exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,980 |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on available-
for-sale marketable
securities, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
926 |
|
|
926 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,920 |
|
|
14,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
31,144,069 |
|
$311 |
|
$ 38,579 |
|
|
$ (186 |
) |
|
$26,611 |
|
|
$246 |
|
|
$65,561 |
|
|
$15,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of operations
The Corporate Executive Board Company (the Company) provides best practices research and
analysis focusing on corporate strategy, operations and general management issues. Best practices research identifies and analyzes specific management initiatives, processes and strategies that have been determined to produce the best results in
solving common business problems or challenges. For a fixed annual fee, members of each subscription program have access to an integrated set of services, including best practices research studies, executive education seminars, customized research
briefs and web-based access to the programs content database and decision support tools.
2. Spin-off and initial and secondary public offerings of common stock
The Company was incorporated on September 11, 1997, under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Companys business
was operated as a division of The Advisory Board Company, a Maryland corporation, until October 31, 1997 when the business was contributed to the Company and spun-off to The Advisory Board Companys sole stockholder (the Spin-off).
In February 1999, 18,830,560 shares of common stock of the Company were sold in an initial public offering (the Initial Public Offering). In February 2000, 11,023,030 shares of common stock of the Company were sold in a secondary public
offering (the Secondary Offering). The Company did not directly receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to the Initial Public Offering or Secondary Offering. However, the Company did receive cash from the exercise of
common stock options in conjunction with the Initial Public Offering and Secondary Offering. Subsequent to the Secondary Offering, the former sole stockholder owns no shares of the Companys common stock.
3. Stock split
In August 2000, the Companys Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split in the form of a common stock
dividend on the Companys common stock, payable September 15, 2000, to stockholders of record September 1, 2000. The effect of the stock split is presented retroactively within the statements of changes in stockholders equity (deficit) at
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, by transferring the par value for the additional common shares issued from the additional paid-in-capital account to the common stock account. All references to share and per share amounts in the accompanying
financial statements included herein have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the two-for-one stock split.
4. Summary of significant accounting policies
Cash equivalents and marketable securities
Short-term investments and marketable securities that mature within three months of purchase are classified as cash
equivalents. Short-term investments and marketable securities with maturities of more than three months are classified as marketable securities. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, the Companys marketable securities consisted primarily of United
States Treasury notes and bonds and Washington, DC tax exempt notes and bonds. The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. The net unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities are excluded from net income and are included within accumulated elements of comprehensive income. The specific identification method is used to compute the realized gains and losses on the sale
of marketable securities. The Company may not hold these marketable securities to maturity and may elect to sell these securities at any time.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Property and equipment and leasehold improvements
Property and equipment consists of furniture, fixtures and equipment, capitalized software development costs, and
leasehold improvements. Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation expense. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range
from three to seven years. Capitalized software development costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the
straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. Replacements and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Recovery of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets and identifiable assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The Company
believes that no such impairment exists as of December 31, 2000.
Revenue recognition
Membership fees are recognized ratably over the term of the related membership, which is generally twelve months.
Membership fees are generally billable when the member agrees to the terms of the membership. Certain membership fees are billed on an installment basis. The Companys policy is to record the full amount of membership fees receivable and
related deferred revenue when a member agrees to the terms of the membership.
Commission expense recognition
Commission expenses related to the negotiation of new memberships and the renewal of existing memberships are deferred
and amortized over the term of the respective memberships.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the number of basic weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the number of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The number of weighted average common share equivalents outstanding
is determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common share equivalents consist of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options. A reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
25,009 |
|
26,446 |
|
30,321 |
Weighted average common share equivalents outstanding |
|
4,891 |
|
5,608 |
|
4,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
29,900 |
|
32,054 |
|
34,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of
membership fees receivable and of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Concentrations
of credit risk with respect to membership fees receivable are limited due to the large number of members and their dispersion across many different industries and countries worldwide. However, the Company may be exposed to a declining membership
base in periods of unforeseen market downturns, severe competition or international developments.
The Company generates revenues from members located outside the United States. For the years ended December 31, 1998,
1999 and 2000, approximately 33%, 31% and 29% of total revenues, respectively, were generated from members located outside the United States. Revenues from customers in European countries were approximately 15% for each of the years ended December
31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, with no other geographic area representing more than 10% of total revenues in any period. No individual member accounted for more than 2% of revenues for any period presented.
The Company maintains a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, which is designed for safety of
principal and liquidity, with financial institutions. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid U.S. government and U.S. Treasury obligations with maturities of less than three months. Marketable securities consist primarily of United
States Treasury notes and bonds and Washington, DC tax exempt notes and bonds. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit ratings related to the cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of current assets and current liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short maturity.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are determined on the asset and liability method. Under this method, temporary differences arise
as a result of the difference between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or
the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax law and tax rates on the date of the enactment of the change.
Research and development costs
Costs related to the research and development of new company programs are expensed in the year incurred.
Reclassification of prior-years balances
Prior-years balances have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.
Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
costs and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
5. Marketable securities
The aggregate market value, amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale
marketable securities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
As of December 31, 1999
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
United States Treasury notes and bonds |
|
$ 2,002 |
|
$ 2,078 |
|
$ |
|
$ 76 |
Washington, DC tax exempt notes and bonds |
|
11,346 |
|
12,404 |
|
2 |
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13,348 |
|
$14,482 |
|
$ 2 |
|
$1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2000
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
United States Treasury notes and bonds |
|
$38,812 |
|
$38,637 |
|
$236 |
|
$ 61 |
Washington, DC tax exempt notes and bonds |
|
11,068 |
|
10,840 |
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$49,880 |
|
$49,477 |
|
$464 |
|
$ 61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes marketable securities maturities (in thousands):
|
|
As of December 31, 2000
|
|
|
Fair Market
Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Less than one year |
|
$ 5,765 |
|
$ 5,759 |
Matures in 1 to 5 years |
|
36,021 |
|
35,778 |
Matures in 6 to 10 years |
|
4,881 |
|
4,793 |
Matures after 10 years |
|
3,213 |
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$49,880 |
|
$49,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company may not hold these marketable securities to maturity and may elect to sell these securities at any
time.
6. Membership fees receivable
Membership fees receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Billed membership fees receivable |
|
$23,328 |
|
|
$23,561 |
|
Unbilled membership fees receivable |
|
4,616 |
|
|
7,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,944 |
|
|
31,147 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(1,341 |
) |
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership fees receivable, net |
|
$26,603 |
|
|
$29,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
7. Receivable from stockholder
The Company held a promissory note in the amount of $6.5 million from its then sole stockholder prior to the Initial
Public Offering that was due and payable on October 31, 2007. Interest of 7.0% on the outstanding promissory note balance was payable semiannually on each May 1 and November 1. The stockholder repaid the note in 1999 using proceeds from the Initial
Public Offering.
8. Property and equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
|
$7,371 |
|
|
$10,944 |
|
Software development costs |
|
939 |
|
|
5,377 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
5,213 |
|
|
5,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,523 |
|
|
21,934 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(3,602 |
) |
|
(5,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net. |
|
$9,921 |
|
|
$16,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Income taxes
The Company was an S corporation for Federal income tax purposes until immediately prior to the Initial Public Offering.
As an S corporation, the taxable income of the Company was passed through to the sole stockholder and was reported on the sole stockholders Federal income tax return. However, as the District of Columbia does not recognize S corporation
status, income taxes related to the District of Columbia were provided for within the Companys financial statements prior to the Initial Public Offering. Just prior to the Initial Public Offering, the Company terminated its S corporation
status and is now subject to Federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates. As a result, the Company recorded a one-time deferred income tax benefit of $2.7 million due to the change in tax status. The one-time deferred income tax
benefit is reflected in net income for the year ended December 31, 1999, as a reduction of the provision for income taxes. If the Company had been a C corporation for U.S. Federal and state income tax purposes since January 1, 1998 and recorded
income taxes using an annual effective rate of 41.0%, pro forma net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $2.1 million (unaudited), $0.09 (unaudited) and $0.07 (unaudited) for the year ended December 31, 1998, and $10.4
million (unaudited), $0.39 (unaudited) and $0.32 (unaudited) for the year ended December 31, 1999.
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Current |
|
$649 |
|
|
$ 5,780 |
|
|
$8,582 |
Deferred |
|
(288 |
) |
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$361 |
|
|
$ 4,322 |
|
|
$9,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income taxes determined by applying the U.S. Federal income
tax statutory rates to income before provision for income taxes as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate |
|
35.0 |
% |
|
35.0 |
% |
State income tax, net of U.S. Federal income tax benefit |
|
6.5 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Termination of S corporation status |
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Phase-in rate differential |
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Other permanent differences |
|
2.7 |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate. |
|
24.6 |
% |
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The statutory state and effective income tax rates reflected in the provision for income taxes are both 9.975% for the
year ended December 31, 1998.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Deferred tax assets: |
Deferred compensation agreements |
|
$1,608 |
|
$ 1,250 |
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
4,744 |
|
29,865 |
Financial reporting reserves |
|
568 |
|
702 |
Stock option restructuring and repurchase |
|
1,287 |
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
301 |
|
400 |
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities |
|
454 |
|
|
Other |
|
484 |
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax
assets |
|
9,446 |
|
32,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
157 |
Employee benefits |
|
|
|
41 |
Deferred incentive compensation |
|
1,162 |
|
1,173 |
Other |
|
237 |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax
liabilities |
|
1,399 |
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets,
net. |
|
$8,047 |
|
$31,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has net operating losses which resulted in a deferred tax asset of $4.7 million and $29.9 million at
December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The net operating losses expire in the years 2019 through 2020. The Company believes that its future taxable income will be sufficient for the full realization of the deferred tax assets. The Company has
realized tax benefits (reductions of taxes payable) resulting from the exercise of common stock options of $5.4 million and $8.1 million in the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The Company recognized no tax deductions from the
exercise of common stock options in the year ended December 31, 1998.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
10.
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) plus the net-of-tax impact of foreign currency items,
minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities. Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, was $12.6 million and $15.8 million, respectively. The
accumulated elements of comprehensive income, net of tax, included within stockholders equity on the balance sheets are comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities. Unrealized losses,
net of tax, on available-for-sale marketable securities amounted to $0.7 million at December 31, 1999. Unrealized gains, net of tax, on available-for-sale marketable securities amounted to $0.9 million at December 31, 2000. There was no difference
between net income and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 1998.
11.
|
Transactions with affiliates
|
Administrative support and management services
The Advisory Board Company provides the Company with limited administrative support services. Subsequent to the
Spin-off, fees are charged to the Company for these services in accordance with an Administrative Services Agreement (the ASA). The ASA provides for fees based on either direct costs, costs per certain transaction, headcount, or a fixed
cost per month.
Management cost allocations consisting primarily of senior executive costs allocated by DGB Enterprises, Inc., a
separate entity controlled by the Companys former sole stockholder, were charged to the Company (pre and post Spin-off) based on an allocation of time spent on the Companys activities by each executive monthly. In managements
opinion, the allocations represent what the costs would be on a stand-alone basis.
Due from (due to) affiliate
Activity due from (due to) affiliate is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$(1,507 |
) |
|
$ 350 |
|
|
$ (41 |
) |
Costs allocated to the Company: |
The Advisory Board Company |
|
(4,931 |
) |
|
(1,595 |
) |
|
(22 |
) |
DGB Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash transfers from the Company to The Advisory Board Company |
|
14,513 |
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
220 |
|
Cash transfers to the Company from The Advisory Board Company |
|
(6,514 |
) |
|
(1,965 |
) |
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period. |
|
$ 350 |
|
|
$ (41 |
) |
|
$(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Employee benefit plans
|
Defined contribution 401(k) plan
In fiscal 1993, The Advisory Board Company began sponsoring a defined contribution 401(k) Plan (the Plan) in
which the Companys employees participate. Pursuant to the Plan, all employees who have reached the age of twenty-one are eligible to participate. The sponsor provides contributions equal to 25% of an employees contribution up to a
maximum of 4% of base salary. In September 1998, the Company established a defined contribution 401(k) Plan (the New Plan) with the same provisions as The Advisory Board Company Plan. As of September 1, 1998, participants accounts
were transferred to the New Plan and subsequent
participant and Company contributions were made directly to the New Plan. Contributions to the Plans for the Companys participants were $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000,
respectively.
Employee stock purchase plan
In June 2000, the Company established an employee stock purchase plan (the ESPP). Under the ESPP, employees
authorize payroll deductions from 1% to 10% to purchase shares of the Companys common stock. The ESPP is authorized to issue up to 1,050,000 shares of the Companys common stock. As of December 31, 2000, 5,679 shares of the Companys
common stock have been issued under the ESPP.
Background
On March 1, 1994, The Advisory Board Company adopted the Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the Original
Plan) to provide for granting of incentive stock options (Original Options). The Original Plan entitled certain employees to purchase shares of The Advisory Board Companys Class B Nonvoting Common Stock at a price equal to at
least the fair market value of The Advisory Board Companys stock on the date of grant. The Original Options were exercisable on the date ten years after the date of grant, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events that
would alter the current ownership of The Advisory Board Company, including an initial public offering or private sale.
Liquid Markets Agreements
On March 31, 1995, The Advisory Board Company and existing optionees adopted the Liquid Markets Agreements (Liquid
Markets Agreements) to provide the optionees an opportunity to (i) sell all or a portion of their Original Options to The Advisory Board Company immediately and/or (ii) modify all or a portion of their Original Options in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Continuing Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, which is described below (the Continuing Option Plan).
The Liquid Markets Agreements provided for the designation of Original Options as described above and governed the
payments to be made to the optionees for options sold (Sold Options). For the options elected to be sold, The Advisory Board Company was committed to make a payment in two installments (25% no later than December 31, 1995, and 75% no
later than December 31, 1996). The Advisory Board Company was also obligated to pay the optionee an additional payment (the Earn Out Payment) based on The Advisory Board Companys income from operations for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 1998.
In March 1997, The Advisory Board Company amended the Liquid Markets Agreements to provide for (1) guaranteed versus
variable Earn Out Payments, (2) revised payment schedules, (3) revised employment requirements, and (4) in limited instances, the ability to put current options retroactively into the Liquid Markets plan.
In December 1998, the Company amended the Liquid Markets Agreements relating to its employees by eliminating the future
employment requirements. The Company recognized $2.4 million in compensation expense related to the Liquid Markets Agreements in the year ended December 31, 1998. There are no earnings charges subsequent to December 31, 1998, related to these
agreements. At December 31, 2000, the future cash commitments related to the Liquid Markets Agreements were $3.1 million and are reflected in stock option repurchase liability in the accompanying balance sheets. In January 2001, the Company paid
$3.1 million in accordance with the Liquid Markets Agreements, the final cash commitment related to the Liquid Markets Agreements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan
Adopted on March 31, 1995, the Continuing Option Plan amended and restated the Original Plan and formalized the terms
and conditions of the remaining modified options (the Continuing Options). In conjunction with the Spin-off, The Advisory Board Company executed a Substitution Agreement (the Substitution Agreement) with each of the employees
of the Company participating in the Continuing Option Plan. The Substitution Agreement provided for the exchange of The Advisory Board Company Continuing Options for options in the Company (the Options) granted under the Companys
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the Current Plan), which was adopted at the time of the Spin-off. The Current Plan provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 11,008,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31,
2000, 10,569,400 options, net of cancellations, to purchase common stock had been granted under the Current Plan. The Options generally become exercisable fifty percent (50%) in February 2000, thirty percent (30%) in February 2001 and twenty percent
(20%) in February 2002 and expire between April 2001 and March 2009.
The terms of the Substitution Agreement resulted in a new measurement date for 3,711,760 options held by employees of
the Company, resulting in the recognition of compensation expense. The compensation expense is being recognized over the related vesting period. The compensation expense is reflected in stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan in the
accompanying statements of income and was $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ending December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The Company will recognize compensation expense related to certain substitution agreements of
$0.2 million in the year ending 2001. The recognition of compensation expense was not required for the remaining 2,843,986 options outstanding at the time of the Spin-off.
1999 Stock Option Plan
On February 18, 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Stock Option Plan (1999 Plan), which provides for the
issuance of options to purchase up to 3,784,000 shares of common stock. During 1999, the Company granted 1,491,000 options to purchase common stock under the 1999 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $9.80 per share. During 2000, the Company
granted 1,613,000 options to purchase common stock under the 1999 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $21.78 per share. As of December 31, 2000, 2,970,126 options, net of cancellations, to purchase common stock had been granted under the
1999 Plan. The common stock options granted under the 1999 Plan generally become exercisable twenty-five percent (25%) per year beginning one year from the date of grant and expire between February 2009 and July 2010.
Directors Stock Option Plan
On December 14, 1998, the Company adopted the Directors Stock Plan (Directors Plan), which
provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 860,000 shares of common stock for issuance. During 1998, the Company granted 288,960 options to purchase common stock under the Directors Plan at a weighted average exercise price of
$7.12 per share. During 1999, the Company granted 72,240 options to purchase common stock under the Directors Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $7.12 per share. During 2000, the Company granted 70,000 options to purchase common
stock under the Directors Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $21.19 per share. As of December 31, 2000, 431,200 common stock options had been granted under the Directors Plan. The common stock options granted under the
Directors Plan generally become exercisable one hundred percent (100%) one year from the date of grant and expire between December 2009 and February 2010.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Transactions
The following table summarizes the changes in common stock options for the common stock option plans described
above:
|
|
Number
of Options
|
|
Exercise Price
per Share
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding at December 31, 1997 |
|
9,370,560 |
|
|
$ 0.03- 1.37 |
|
$0.60 |
Options granted |
|
2,019,280 |
|
|
1.37- 7.12 |
|
4.15 |
Options cancelled |
|
(423,120 |
) |
|
1.02- 1.37 |
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 1998 |
|
10,966,720 |
|
|
0.03- 7.12 |
|
1.23 |
Options granted |
|
1,563,240 |
|
|
7.12-19.07 |
|
9.67 |
Options cancelled |
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
9.50 |
|
9.50 |
Options exercised |
|
(2,131,120 |
) |
|
0.47 |
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 |
|
10,384,840 |
|
|
0.03-19.07 |
|
2.64 |
Options granted |
|
1,683,000 |
|
|
21.19-33.11 |
|
21.75 |
Options cancelled |
|
(228,234 |
) |
|
0.29-21.19 |
|
8.05 |
Options exercised |
|
(3,998,470 |
) |
|
0.03-13.52 |
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2000. |
|
7,841,136 |
|
|
$ 0.03-33.11 |
|
$7.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information with respect to the common stock option plans outstanding at December 31, 2000, is as follows:
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number Outstanding
as of
December 31, 2000
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life-Years
|
$ 0.03 $ 0.03 |
|
137,600 |
|
$0.03 |
|
2.33 |
0.15 0.21 |
|
786,800 |
|
0.16 |
|
2.33 |
0.29 0.44 |
|
338,840 |
|
0.40 |
|
2.09 |
0.47 0.64 |
|
947,192 |
|
0.53 |
|
4.10 |
1.02 1.02 |
|
1,001,028 |
|
1.02 |
|
2.84 |
1.37 1.56 |
|
505,320 |
|
1.44 |
|
1.98 |
3.49 3.49 |
|
625,040 |
|
3.49 |
|
2.24 |
7.12 7.12 |
|
605,200 |
|
7.12 |
|
5.78 |
9.50 9.50 |
|
1,196,866 |
|
9.50 |
|
8.15 |
11.69 15.00 |
|
51,250 |
|
13.47 |
|
8.36 |
19.07 21.19 |
|
1,511,000 |
|
21.18 |
|
9.15 |
25.38 33.11 |
|
135,000 |
|
28.19 |
|
9.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.03 $33.11 |
|
7,841,136 |
|
$7.25 |
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2000, 1,146,930 common stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $4.05 are
exercisable.
Accounting for stock based compensation
The Company has elected to account for stock and stock rights in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion
number 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). However, pro forma information regarding net income is required by Financial Accounting Standards Number 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (FAS No. 123) if the provisions
of FAS No. 123 are not elected to be adopted.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Under the FAS No. 123 pro forma disclosure provisions, the fair value of options granted subsequent to December 15,
1995, has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In
addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options. Because changes in the subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Companys stock rights.
The fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk free interest rate of 5.5%, 6.5% and 5.0%, respectively; no dividend yield for any year; weighted-average expected lives of the option of three years, five
years and four years, respectively; and expected volatility of 50%, 60% and 92%, respectively.
The weighted average fair value of Company options granted during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 was
$1.60 per share, $5.01 per share and $14.73 per share, respectively. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the estimated service period. Under the FAS No. 123 pro forma disclosure
provisions, pro forma net income for 1998 would have been $1.6 million or $0.07 per share (pro forma basic) and $0.05 per share (pro forma diluted), pro forma net income for 1999 would have been $9.8 million or $0.37 per share (pro forma basic) and
$0.31 per share (pro forma diluted), and pro forma net income for 2000 would have been $8.3 million or $0.27 per share (pro forma basic) and $0.24 per share (pro forma diluted). The provisions of FAS No. 123 may not necessarily be indicative of
future results.
In December 1998, the Company and its sole stockholder agreed to pay a special bonus to selected employees in an amount
totaling $2.4 million. The special bonus was paid at the Initial Public Offering60% in stock owned by the sole stockholder and 40% in cash by the Company. The Company recognized $2.4 million in expense related to this plan in 1998 and is
reflected in stock option and related expenses and special bonus plan in the accompanying statements of income.
15.
|
Supplemental cash flows disclosures
|
Income taxes paid during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, amounted to $470,000, $260,000 and $0,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, the Company recognized $10.1 million and $33.0 million, respectively, in stockholders equity (deficit) for tax deductions associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options.
Estimated current income tax payments for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, have been reduced by the consideration of the tax deductions associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options.
In addition, in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the sole stockholder gave $1.4 million in shares of common
stock to selected employees to satisfy a portion of the special bonus plan liability.
In May 2000, the Company entered into a $10.0 million, unsecured loan agreement with a commercial bank that provides for
a revolving line of credit facility under which the Company may from time to time borrow, repay and re-borrow funds. The interest rate on any outstanding borrowings under the loan agreement is the Eurodollar Daily Floating Rate plus .75% per annum.
The maturity date of the loan agreement is May 25, 2002. There have been no borrowings under the loan agreement.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
17.
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
Operating Leases
The Company leases office facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom expiring on various dates over the next
eight years. Certain lease agreements include provisions for rental escalations based on the Consumer Price Index and require the Company to pay for executory costs such as taxes and insurance. Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable
operating leases, excluding executory costs are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
2001 |
|
$ 4,721 |
2002 |
|
5,120 |
2003 |
|
5,231 |
2004 |
|
4,897 |
2005 |
|
4,991 |
Thereafter |
|
16,890 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$41,850 |
|
|
|
Rent expense charged to operations during the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, was $2.4 million,
$3.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The Company obtained a $1.3 million letter of credit with a commercial bank, expiring September 2003, to provide a security deposit for its headquarters office lease. The Companys cash, accounts
receivable and property and equipment collateralize the Letter of Credit Agreement.
18.
|
Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
|
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000 is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
1999 Quarter Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
Revenues |
|
$15,703 |
|
$16,700 |
|
$18,414 |
|
$19,950 |
Gross profit |
|
8,950 |
|
9,952 |
|
11,324 |
|
11,939 |
Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
3,464 |
|
3,987 |
|
4,811 |
|
5,306 |
Net income |
|
$ 4,867 |
|
$ 2,332 |
|
$ 2,863 |
|
$ 3,184 |
Earnings per share: |
Basic |
|
$ 0.19 |
|
$ 0.09 |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ 0.12 |
Diluted |
|
$ 0.16 |
|
$ 0.07 |
|
$ 0.09 |
|
$ 0.10 |
|
|
|
|
2000 Quarter Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
Revenues |
|
$20,784 |
|
$22,612 |
|
$25,084 |
|
$27,011 |
Gross profit |
|
12,307 |
|
14,240 |
|
16,035 |
|
16,815 |
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
4,406 |
|
5,936 |
|
6,705 |
|
7,412 |
Net income |
|
$ 2,688 |
|
$ 3,620 |
|
$ 4,090 |
|
$ 4,522 |
Earnings per share: |
Basic |
|
$ 0.09 |
|
$ 0.12 |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.15 |
Diluted |
|
$ 0.08 |
|
$ 0.10 |
|
$ 0.12 |
|
$ 0.13 |
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
19.
|
Subsequent event (unaudited)
|
The Company has entered into a new lease agreement for additional office space. The estimated future minimum lease
payments under this new lease agreement are approximately $14.4 million. The new lease agreement expires in July 2012.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2001, certain of our stockholders sold 3,000,000 shares of our common stock in a
registered public offering. The common stock sold in the registered public offering consisted primarily of common stock obtained by employees from the exercise of common stock options.
Item 9. Changes in and disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions with the Corporate Executive Board of the persons who serve
as our directors and executive officers:
Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Jeffrey D. Zients |
|
34 |
|
Chairman of the Board |
James J. McGonigle |
|
37 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Michael A. DAmato |
|
47 |
|
Director |
Harold L. Siebert |
|
55 |
|
Director |
Robert C. Hall |
|
69 |
|
Director |
David W. Kenny |
|
39 |
|
Director |
Stephen G. Pagliuca |
|
46 |
|
Director |
Clay M. Whitson |
|
43 |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer |
Sally Chang |
|
36 |
|
Chief Marketing Officer |
Derek C. M. van Bever |
|
43 |
|
Chief Research Officer |
Jeffrey D. Zients has been a director since July 1998, and became Chairman of the Board in January 2000. From the
spin-off of the Company from The Advisory Board Company in October 1997 until July 1998, Mr. Zients was our Executive Vice President. He also has served as the Chief Operating Officer of DGB Enterprises, Inc. since the spin-off. From 1992, Mr.
Zients held various positions with The Advisory Board Company, most recently serving as its Chief Operating Officer from 1996 until July 1998 and Chief Executive Officer since July 1998. Prior to 1992, Mr. Zients was employed at Mercer Management
Consulting and Bain and Company. Mr. Zients received a B.S. from Duke University.
James J. McGonigle has been our Chief Executive Officer and a director since July 1998. Mr. McGonigle is also the
Chairman of our Management Operating Committee. From the spin-off until July 1998, Mr. McGonigle was our General Manager, and from 1995 until the spin-off, he was the General Manager of the corporate division of The Advisory Board Company with
responsibility for managing the business assumed by us in the spin-off. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. McGonigle was a consultant in the Financial Institutions Group at McKinsey & Company. Mr. McGonigle received a B.A. from the Woodrow Wilson School at
Princeton University and a J.D. from Harvard Law School.
Michael A. DAmato has been a director since July 1998. From July 1998 until February 1999, Mr. DAmato
served as our Executive Vice President-Finance and our Secretary. From the date of the spin-off until November 1998, Mr. DAmato served as our Chief Financial Officer. Since the spin-off, Mr. DAmato also has served as an Executive Vice
President of The Advisory Board Company and the Chief Financial Officer of DGB Enterprises, Inc. From 1996 until July 1998, he was the Chief Financial Officer of The Advisory Board Company. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. DAmato served as the Special
Advisor to the Chairman of The Advisory Board Company. From 1982 until 1995, Mr. DAmato was a partner with Bain and Company. Mr. DAmato received a B.S. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business
School.
Harold L. Siebert has been a director since July 1998, and served as the Chairman of the Board from July 1998
until January 2000. From 1996 through July 1998, Mr. Siebert served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Inforum Inc., a company providing marketing and planning systems for healthcare clients, and as Executive Vice President of
Medstat/Thomson, a healthcare information company. From 1995 until 1996, Mr. Siebert served as Bureau Chief of TennCare, the State of Tennessees Medicaid managed care program. From
1993 until 1995, Mr. Siebert was a consultant to Medstat/Thomson. In 1988, Mr. Siebert founded Inforum, Inc. and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from 1988 through 1993. Prior to 1988, he held various senior-level positions at HBO
& Co. and Baxter International. Mr. Siebert received his B.S. from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
Robert C. Hall has been a director since February 1999. From 1995 to January 1999, Mr. Hall served as the Vice
President of The Thomson Corporation, a publicly held information publishing company. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Hall was the Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Information and Publishing Group, a division of The Thomson Corporation involved in
professional information and publishing. From 1985 to 1990, Mr. Hall was the President of Thomson Financial Services Group, another publishing division of The Thomson Corporation. Mr. Hall serves on the Board of Directors of Advanta Corporation, a
publicly held financial services company, and Advanta Partners Company, a venture capital firm. Mr. Hall received a B.S. from Iowa State University.
David W. Kenny has been a director since February 1999. Mr. Kenny has served as Chief Executive Officer of
Digitas, a leader in bricks and clicks business integration, since September 1997 and as Chairman since December 1999. From 1991 to 1997, he was a partner at Bain & Company. Mr. Kenny received a B.S. from the General Motors Institute and an
M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Stephen G. Pagliuca has been a director since February 1999. Mr. Pagliuca founded Information Partners for Bain
Capital in 1989 and is currently a Managing Director of Bain Capital, Inc., a private equity investment firm, which he joined in 1989. Prior to becoming a Managing Director at Bain Capital, he was a partner at Bain & Company. Currently, he is on
the Board of Directors of Gartner Group, a publicly held information publishing company; Datek Online Holdings Corp., a financial services company; Dynamic Details, a publicly held electronics design and manufacturing company; Dade Behring, Inc., a
medical testing systems company; Epoch Senior Living, assisted living facilities; and IOS Brands, Inc., a publicly held floral and specialty gifts company. Mr. Pagliuca received a B.A. from Duke University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business
School.
Clay M. Whitson has been our Chief Financial Officer since November 1998, our Secretary since February 1999 and
our Treasurer since July 2000. Mr. Whitson is also a member of our Management Operating Committee. From 1996 through October 1998, Mr. Whitson served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PMT Services, Inc., a publicly held credit card
processing company. From 1990 to 1996, Mr. Whitson served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Gemala Group, a diversified conglomerate based in Indonesia. Prior to joining the Gemala Group in 1990, Mr. Whitson was a director in the Mergers and
Acquisitions Department of The Chase Manhattan Bank, NA. Mr. Whitson received a B.A. from Southern Methodist University and an M.B.A. from the University of Virginia.
Sally Chang has been our Chief Marketing Officer since January 2000. Ms. Chang is also a member of our Management
Operating Committee. From June 1998 until January 2000, Ms. Chang was our General Manager, Sales and Marketing. From 1992 until joining us, she served in various management capacities with The Advisory Board Company, including as General Manager,
Health Care Member Services; General Manager, Health Care Research; and an Executive Director, Research. Prior to 1992, Ms. Chang worked in the corporate planning department of Fuji Xerox in Tokyo, as a general management consultant with Touche
Ross, and in the merger and acquisitions group of Drexel Burnham Lambert. Ms. Chang received an A.B. from Harvard University, an M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business at the University of
Pennsylvania.
Derek C. M. van Bever has been our Chief Research Officer since the spin-off. Mr. van Bever is also a member of
our Management Operating Committee. From 1995 through the date of the spin-off, he served as the Chief Research Officer of the business assumed by us in the spin-off. Prior to that, he served in various management capacities with The Advisory Board
Company, which he joined in 1981. Mr. van Bever received a B.A. and an M.A. from the University of Delaware and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The following table presents certain information concerning compensation earned for services rendered for 1998, 1999,
and 2000 by the Chief Executive Officer and the three other most highly paid executive officers (the Named Officers):
|
|
|
|
Annual
Compensation
|
|
Long-Term
Compensation
Number of
Options
|
|
All Other
Compensation(2)
|
Name and Principal Positions
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus(1)
|
James J. McGonigle(3) |
|
2000 |
|
$ 462,000 |
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
1999 |
|
440,000 |
|
|
|
|
122,000 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
|
413,849 |
|
$100,000 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derek C. M. van Bever |
|
2000 |
|
$400,000 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
$850,000 |
Chief Research Officer |
|
1999 |
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
850,000 |
|
|
1998 |
|
394,231 |
|
100,000 |
(4) |
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
Sally Chang(5) |
|
2000 |
|
$335,000 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
Chief Marketing Officer |
|
1999 |
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
|
175,961 |
|
100,000 |
(4) |
|
481,600 |
|
|
|
|
Clay M. Whitson(6) |
|
2000 |
|
$265,000 |
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer |
|
1999 |
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
|
31,730 |
|
100,000 |
(7) |
|
344,000 |
|
|
(1)
|
We generally do not pay bonuses to our executive officers. However, from time to time we have paid discretionary bonuses
under certain special circumstances. Performance bonuses are pro-rated over the related employment period.
|
(2)
|
Reflects amounts paid to Mr. van Bever in each of 1998, 1999, and 2000 in connection with the repurchase of certain options
of The Advisory Board Company prior to the time of the spin-off.
|
(3)
|
Mr. McGonigle was named our Chief Executive Officer in July 1998.
|
(4)
|
Includes a special bonus paid in connection with our initial public offering: $40,000 paid by us in cash and $60,000 paid in
shares of common stock (valued at the initial public offering price) by the former stockholder.
|
(5)
|
Ms. Chang joined us as General Manager, Sales and Marketing, in June 1998.
|
(6)
|
Mr. Whitson joined us as Chief Financial Officer in November 1998.
|
(7)
|
Reflects a signing bonus of $100,000 paid to Mr. Whitson upon the commencement of his employment.
|
Option Grants in Fiscal 2000
The following table shows information about stock option grants to the Named Officers during fiscal 2000. These options
are included in the Summary Compensation Table above. All options were granted at fair market value under the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The options have ten-year terms. The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require us to show
hypothetical gains that the Named Officers would have for these options at the end of their ten-year terms. These gains are calculated assuming annual compound stock price appreciation of 5% and 10% from the date the option was originally granted to
the end of the option term. The 5% and 10% assumed annual compound rates of stock price appreciation are required by SEC rules. They are not Companys estimate or projection of future stock prices.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning grants of stock options to each of the Named Officers
during 2000:
Stock Option Grants in 2000
|
|
Individual Grants(1)
|
|
Potential Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates of
Stock Price
Appreciation
for Option Term
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Option Grants
|
|
% of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees
in
Fiscal Year
|
|
Exercise
Price
(per share)
|
|
Market
Price on
Date of
Grant
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5%
|
|
10%
|
James J. McGonigle |
|
120,000 |
|
7.4 |
% |
|
$21.19 |
|
$21.19 |
|
February 24, 2010 |
|
$1,599,153 |
|
$4,052,568 |
Derek C. M. van Bever |
|
40,000 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
21.19 |
|
21.19 |
|
February 24, 2010 |
|
533,051 |
|
1,350,856 |
Sally Chang |
|
40,000 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
21.19 |
|
21.19 |
|
February 24, 2010 |
|
533,051 |
|
1,350,856 |
Clay M. Whitson |
|
30,000 |
|
1.9 |
|
|
21.19 |
|
21.19 |
|
February 24, 2010 |
|
399,788 |
|
1,013,142 |
(1)
|
Options granted under The Corporate Executive Board Company 1999 Stock Option Plan generally become exercisable 25% per year
beginning one year after the date of grant.
|
Option Exercises in 2000 and Year-End Option Values
The following table shows information about the value realized on option exercises for each of the Named Officers during
fiscal 2000, and the value of their unexercised options at the end of fiscal 2000. Value realized, or gain, is measured as the difference between the exercise price and market value or the price at which the shares were sold on the date of exercise.
Value at fiscal year end is measured as the difference between the exercise price and market value on December 29, 2000, which was $39.77 per share.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning stock options held by each of the Named Officers during
2000:
Aggregated Option Exercises in 2000
and Year-End Option Values
Name
|
|
Shares
Acquired
On Exercise
|
|
Value
Realized
|
|
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at Fiscal Year-End
|
|
Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at
Fiscal Year-End(1)
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
James J. McGonigle(2) |
|
410,526 |
|
$8,541,994 |
|
110,174 |
|
701,700 |
|
$4,178,788 |
|
$24,423,480 |
Derek C. M. van Bever |
|
148,750 |
|
2,955,400 |
|
40,600 |
|
246,850 |
|
1,573,453 |
|
8,536,941 |
Sally Chang |
|
249,550 |
|
4,323,589 |
|
|
|
307,050 |
|
|
|
10,274,012 |
Clay M. Whitson |
|
100,000 |
|
1,300,000 |
|
14,690 |
|
259,310 |
|
479,629 |
|
8,044,372 |
(1)
|
Based on the closing price of our common stock on December 29, 2000 of $39.77 per share.
|
(2)
|
Mr. McGonigles stock option agreement with respect to 980,400 options provides that the number of shares of common
stock issuable pursuant to those options will be increased if the number of shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis exceeds 37,840,000 shares, and again if the number of shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis
exceeds 41,280,000 shares. The amount of the increase on each occasion will be 10% of the sum of the number of shares that remain issuable pursuant to those options at the time and the number of shares that were issued to him upon the exercise of
those options that he continues to hold at the time. The exercise price per each additional share on each such date will be the fair market value of a share of common stock on each such date.
|
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of The Corporate Executive Board
Companys Common Stock as of March 16, 2001, by (i) each stockholder owning 5% or more of the Common Stock, (ii) each Named Officer, (iii) each director and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount
and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership(1)
|
|
Total Equity Stake(2)
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Percent
|
|
Number
|
|
Percent
|
Jeffrey D. Zients(3) |
|
392,240 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
412,240 |
|
1.0 |
% |
James J. McGonigle(4) |
|
187,474 |
|
* |
|
|
634,554 |
|
1.6 |
% |
Michael A. DAmato(5) |
|
89,320 |
|
* |
|
|
99,320 |
|
* |
|
Harold L. Siebert(6) |
|
234,250 |
|
* |
|
|
485,050 |
|
1.2 |
% |
Robert C. Hall(3) |
|
52,240 |
|
* |
|
|
62,240 |
|
* |
|
David W. Kenny(3) |
|
65,240 |
|
* |
|
|
75,240 |
|
* |
|
Stephen G. Pagliuca(3) |
|
42,240 |
|
* |
|
|
52,240 |
|
* |
|
Clay M. Whitson(7) |
|
50,846 |
|
* |
|
|
213,000 |
|
* |
|
Sally Chang |
|
491 |
|
* |
|
|
149,311 |
|
* |
|
Derek C. M. van Bever(8) |
|
72,774 |
|
* |
|
|
227,514 |
|
* |
|
The TCW Group, Inc./Robert Day(9) |
|
3,738,735 |
|
11.0 |
% |
|
3,738,735 |
|
9.3 |
% |
All current directors and executive officers as a group (10 people). |
|
1,187,115 |
|
3.4 |
% |
|
2,410,709 |
|
6.0 |
% |
*
|
Indicates ownership of less than 1%.
|
(1)
|
Unless indicated in the notes, each stockholder has sole voting and investment power for all shares shown, subject to
community property laws that may apply to create shared voting and investment power. We have included in shares owned by each stockholder all options held by the stockholder that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16,
2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(2)
|
The number column indicates the number of shares owned assuming the exercise of all options, whether vested or unvested,
without regard to whether or not the options are exercisable within 60 days. Percentages in the percent column are calculated on a diluted basis, assuming that all shares subject to options are deemed to be outstanding, whether vested or unvested
and without regard to whether or not the options are exercisable within 60 days.
|
(3)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(4)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of 164,794 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(5)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of 83,320 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(6)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of 175,050 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(7)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of 46,846 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(8)
|
Beneficial ownership consists of 57,710 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the stockholder that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2001 (which would be May 15, 2001).
|
(9)
|
As reported in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2001. The Schedule 13G/A states that The TCW Group, Inc. and Robert Day
share voting and investment power with respect to the shares, and that shares reported for Robert Day include shares reported for The TCW Group, Inc. The address of The TCW Group, Inc. and of Robert Day is 865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA
90017.
|
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Administrative Services Agreement. The Advisory Board Company provides certain
administrative services to us pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. The Advisory Board Company is owned by an individual who prior to February 28, 2000, owned greater than five percent of our Common Stock. We believe that the services
provided under the Administrative Services Agreement may be obtained from alternative sources and that the fees pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement approximate the cost to internally
provide or otherwise externally source those services. During 2000, The Advisory Board Company provided an aggregate of $22,000 of services to us under this agreement. This agreement expired on December 31, 2000.
Vendor Contracts Agreement. Pursuant to a Vendor Contracts Agreement, we participate in
certain vendor contracts entered into by The Advisory Board Company for the provision of certain services, such as telecommunications, mailing and general office services. The Vendor Contracts Agreement specifies that we will pay the vendor directly
if costs can be segregated and billed separately, or we will reimburse The Advisory Board Company for our reasonably allocated share of commonly billed costs. This agreement expired on December 31, 2000. We expect to enter into separately negotiated
vendor agreements as soon as reasonably practical, and do not expect to incur material incremental costs.
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1)
|
The following financial statements of the registrant and report of independent Public Accountants are included in Item 8
hereof.
|
|
Report of Independent Public Accountants, Balance Sheets as of December 31,
1999 and 2000, Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Deficit) as of December
31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, and Notes to Financial Statements
|
(a)(2)
|
Except as provided below, all schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission either have been included in the Financial Statements or are not required under the related instructions, or are in applicable and there have been omitted.
|
|
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
(a)(3)
|
The following exhibits are either provided with this Form 10-K or are incorporated herein by reference:
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
1.1 |
|
[Omitted] |
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.* |
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws.* |
4.1 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.* |
5.1 |
|
[Omitted] |
10.1 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated January 21, 1999, between the Company and James J. McGonigle.* |
10.2 |
|
[Omitted] |
10.3 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 1, 1998, between the Company and Clay M. Whitson.* |
10.4 |
|
Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Advisory Board Company Stock-Based Incentive
Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and James J. McGonigle,
as amended on January 21, 1999.* |
10.5 |
|
Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive
Compensation Plan, effective as of April 15, 1998, between the Company and Harold L. Siebert.* |
10.6 |
|
[Omitted] |
10.7 |
|
Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive
Compensation Plan, dated as of November 1, 1998, between the Company and Clay M. Whitson.* |
10.8 |
|
Stock Option Agreement #1 Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based
Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and Michael A.
DAmato.* |
10.9 |
|
Stock Option Agreement #2 Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based
Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and Michael A.
DAmato.* |
10.10 |
|
Stock Option Agreement #1 Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based
Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and Jeffrey D.
Zients.* |
10.11 |
|
Stock Option Agreement #2 Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based
Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and Jeffrey D.
Zients* |
10.12 |
|
Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive
Compensation Plan, effective as of June 1, 1998, between the Company and Sally Chang.* |
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
10.13 |
|
Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive
Compensation Plan, effective as of October 31, 1997, between the Company and Derek C. van Bever,
as amended on July 21, 1998.* |
10.14 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to The Corporate Advisory Board Company Stock-Based
Incentive Compensation Plan, including form of amendment.* |
10.15 |
|
Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities, Non-
Competition, Non- Solicitation and Work Product, dated January 21, 1999, between the Company and
James J. McGonigle.* |
10.16 |
|
Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities, Non-
Competition, Non- Solicitation and Work Product, effective as of April 15, 1998, between the
Company and Harold L. Siebert.* |
10.17 |
|
Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities, Non-
Competition, Non- Solicitation and Work Product, dated November 1, 1998, between the Company and
Clay M. Whitson.* |
10.18 |
|
Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities, Non-
Competition, Non- Solicitation and Work Product, dated October 30, 1997, between the Company and
Michael A. DAmato.* |
10.19 |
|
Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities, Non-
Competition, Non-Solicitation and Work Product, dated October 30, 1997, between the Company and
Jeffrey D. Zients.* |
10.20 |
|
Form of Agreement Concerning Exclusive Services, Confidential Information, Business Opportunities,
Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Work Product.* |
10.21 |
|
The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, adopted on
October 31, 1997, as amended and restated.* |
10.21.1 |
|
The Corporate Executive Board Company Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, adopted on
October 31, 1997, as amended and restated in February 1999.* |
10.22 |
|
Directors Stock Plan.* |
10.22.1 |
|
Amended Directors Stock Plan and Standard Terms and Conditions for Director Non-Qualified Stock
Options.* |
10.23 |
|
1998 Stock Option Plan.* |
10.23.1 |
|
1999 Stock Option Plan and Standard Terms and Conditions for 1999 Stock Option Plan Incentive
Stock Options.* |
10.24 |
|
Cross-Indemnification Agreement, dated as of January 21, 1999, between David G. Bradley and The
Corporate Executive Board Company.* |
10.25 |
|
Promissory Note, dated October 31, 1998, between David G. Bradley and The Corporate Executive
Board Company.* |
10.26 |
|
Security Agreement, dated October 31, 1997, between David G. Bradley and The Corporate Executive
Board Company.* |
10.27 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated January 18, 1999, between The Corporate Executive Board Company and
David G. Bradley with respect to the repayment of $6.5 million Promissory Note.* |
10.28 |
|
Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1997, as amended and restated on July
21, 1998, between The Advisory Board Company and The Corporate Executive Board Company.* |
10.29 |
|
Member Contracts Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1997, between The Advisory Board Company
and The Corporate Executive Board Company.* |
10.30 |
|
Vendor Contracts Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1997, as amended and restated on July 21, 1998,
between The Advisory Board Company and The Corporate Executive Board Company.* |
10.31 |
|
Non-Competition Agreement, effective as of January 1, 1999, among The Advisory Board Company,
The Corporate Executive Board Company and David G. Bradley.* |
10.32 |
|
[Omitted] |
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
10.33 |
|
Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1997, between The Corporate Executive Board
Company and The Advisory Board Company.* |
10.34 |
|
Agreement of Lease, dated June 25, 1998, between The Corporate Executive Board Company and The
George Washington University.* |
10.35 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 22, 1999, between The Corporate Executive Board
Company and David G. Bradley.* |
10.36 |
|
License Agreement, effective as of October 31, 1997, between The Corporate Executive Board
Company and The Advisory Board Company.* |
10.37 |
|
Letter agreement regarding the special bonus plan.* |
10.38 |
|
Amended and Restated Liquid Markets Agreement, dated August 20, 1997, between The Corporate
Executive Board Company and Derek C. van Bever, as amended on December 28, 1998.* |
10.39 |
|
Letter to Michael A. DAmato from the Chairman of The Corporate Executive Board Company re
Accelerated Vesting of Options.* |
10.40 |
|
Clarification Letter to Michael A. DAmato from The Corporate Executive Board Company re Stock
Option Agreements.* |
10.41 |
|
Letter to Jeffrey Zients from David Bradley re Accelerated Vesting of Options.* |
10.42 |
|
Clarification Letter to Jeffrey Zients from The Corporate Executive Board Company re Stock Option
Agreements.* |
10.43 |
|
Term Sheet for Director Non-Qualified Stock Options between Robert C. Hall and The Corporate
Executive Board Company.* |
10.44 |
|
Term Sheet for Director Non-Qualified Stock Options between David W. Kenny and The Corporate
Executive Board Company.* |
10.45 |
|
Term Sheet for Director Non-Qualified Stock Options between Stephen G. Pagliuca and The Corporate
Executive Board Company.* |
10.46 |
|
Term Sheet for Director Non-Qualified Stock Options between Jeffrey D. Zients and The Corporate
Executive Board Company.* |
10.47 |
|
Term Sheet for Director Non-Qualified Stock Options between Michael A. DAmato and The
Corporate Executive Board Company, as amended on January 27, 1999.* |
10.48 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated June 23, 2000.** |
10.49 |
|
Loan Agreement by and between Bank of America, N.A. and the Corporate Executive Board dated
May 25, 2000.*** |
21.1 |
|
List of the Subsidiaries of The Corporate Executive Board Company: None. |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP |
23.2 |
|
[Omitted.] |
24.1 |
|
[Omitted.] |
27 |
|
[Omitted.] |
*
|
Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit to the registrants registration statement on Form S-1, declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 1999 (Registration No. 333-5983).
|
**
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 from the Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000.
|
***
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 from the Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000.
|
|
Compensation arrangement.
|
(c)
|
Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this
annual report.
|
(d)
|
Financial statements schedules: The financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted, except for Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts which is provided
below.
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders of The Corporate Executive Board Company:
We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the financial statements
of The Corporate Executive Board Company included in this Form 10-K and have issued our report thereon dated January 31, 2001. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts is the responsibility of the Companys management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and is not part of the basic financial
statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and in our opinion, fairly states, in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Washington, DC
January 31, 2001
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)
|
|
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
|
|
Additions
Charged to
Revenue
|
|
Additions
Charged to
Other
Accounts
|
|
Deductions
from
Reserve
|
|
Balance at
End of Year
|
Year ending December 31, 1998 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$1,000 |
|
$1,409 |
|
$ |
|
$1,176 |
|
$1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,000 |
|
$1,409 |
|
$ |
|
$1,176 |
|
$1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, 1999 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$1,233 |
|
$1,851 |
|
$ |
|
$1,743 |
|
$1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,233 |
|
$1,851 |
|
$ |
|
$1,743 |
|
$1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2000 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$1,341 |
|
$3,590 |
|
$ |
|
$3,303 |
|
$1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,341 |
|
$3,590 |
|
$ |
|
$3,303 |
|
$1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized dated as of March 24, 2001.
|
THE
CORPORATE
EXECUTIVE
BOARD
COMPANY
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES
J. MC
GONIGLE
James J. McGonigle |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ CLAY
M. WHITSON
Clay M. Whitson |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ JEFFREY
D. ZIENTS
Jeffrey D. Zients |
|
Director, Chairman of the Board |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL
A. DAMATO
Michael A. DAmato |
|
Director |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ ROBERT
C. HALL
Robert C. Hall |
|
Director |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ DAVID
W. KENNY
David W. Kenny |
|
Director |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
G. PAGLIUCA
Stephen G. Pagliuca |
|
Director |
|
March 24, 2001 |
|
|
/s/ HAROLD
L. SIEBERT
Harold L. Siebert |
|
Director |
|
March 24, 2001 |