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U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number 1-10346
EMRISE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE 77-0226211
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
9485 HAVEN AVENUE, SUITE 100
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CALIFORNIA 91730
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(909) 987-9220
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address And Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of November 10, 2004, there were 24,745,458 shares of the issuer's
common stock, $0.0033 par value, outstanding.
================================================================================
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (unaudited)
and December 31, 2003........................................................................ F-1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)................................................ F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited).......................... F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (unaudited)............................................. F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)...................................................... F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)................................... F-6
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........................................................... 2
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK................................................................................... 16
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES....................................................................... 17
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................................................. 17
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................................................... 17
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES............................................................... 18
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS........................................... 18
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION............................................................................. 18
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.............................................................. 18
SIGNATURES .............................................................................................. 20
EXHIBITS ATTACHED TO THIS REPORT............................................................................ 21
1
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMRISE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
September 30, December 31,
2004 2003
-------------- --------------
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 379 $ 1,174
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $141 and $161, respectively 5,381 5,393
Inventories 6,518 6,683
Deferred tax asset 153 108
Prepaid and other current assets 464 447
-------------- --------------
Total current assets 12,895 13,805
Property, plant and equipment, net 691 322
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $1,070
7,984 2,447
Other assets 502 595
-------------- --------------
$ 22,072 $ 17,169
============== ==============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Notes payable $ 2,435 $ 2,882
Current portion of long-term debt 869 316
Accounts payable 2,025 1,637
Income tax payable 239 --
Accrued expenses 2,728 3,274
-------------- --------------
Total current liabilities 8,296 8,109
Long-term debt, less current portion 3,325 819
Other liabilities 909 325
-------------- --------------
Total liabilities 12,530 9,253
-------------- --------------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, authorized 10,000,000 shares;
Convertible
Series B Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; issued and
outstanding 0 shares and 1,000 shares, respectively
(aggregate liquidation preferences of $0 and $4,
respectively) -- 4
Common stock, $0.0033 par value. Authorized 50,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 24,745,000 and
23,476,000, respectively 81 77
Additional paid-in capital 26,700 25,613
Accumulated deficit (17,289) (17,886)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 50 108
-------------- --------------
Total stockholders' equity 9,542 7,916
-------------- --------------
$ 22,072 $ 17,169
============== ==============
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-1
EMRISE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
------------------------------- -------------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales $ 7,469 $ 6,420 $ 20,093 18,922
Cost of sales 4,239 3,705 11,217 11,237
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Gross profit 3,230 2,715 8,876 7,685
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative 2,465 1,916 6,749 5,532
Engineering and product development 438 230 1,033 697
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 327 569 1,094 1,456
Other expense:
Interest expense (115) (104) (305) (317)
Other income (expense) (28) 65 (64) 4
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income before income taxes 184 530 725 1,143
Income tax expense 26 26 128 236
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net income $ 158 $ 504 $ 597 $ 907
============= ============= ============= =============
Earnings per share:
Net income:
Basic $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.03 $ 0.04
============= ============= ============= =============
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.04
============= ============= ============= =============
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
EMRISE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
---------------------------- -----------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(in thousands)
Net income $ 158 $ 504 $ 597 $ 907
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment 6 109 (58) 361
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Comprehensive income $ 164 $ 613 $ 539 1,268
============ ============ ============ ============
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
EMRISE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
Series B Accumulated
Convertible Other
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Comprehensive
----------------------- ---------------------- Paid-In Accumulated Income
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit (Loss) Total
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2003 1 $ 4 23,476 $ 77 $ 25,613 $ (17,886) $ 108 $ 7,916
Preferred Series B conversions -- (3) 3 -- 3 -- -- --
Stock option exercise -- -- 2 -- 1 -- -- 1
Foreign currency translation
adjustment -- -- -- -- -- -- (58) (58)
Issuance of shares for
acquisition of Larus -- -- 1,214 4 996 -- -- 1,000
Warrant exercise -- -- 50 -- 15 -- -- 15
Redemption of Series B (1) (1) -- -- -- -- -- (1)
Value of warrants issued for
acquisition of Larus -- -- -- -- 72 -- -- 72
Net income for the period -- -- -- -- -- 597 -- 597
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at September 30, 2004 0 $ 0 24,745 $ 81 $ 26,700 $ (17,289) $ 50 $ 9,542
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
EMRISE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
2004 2003
-------------- --------------
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 597 $ 907
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 180 215
Provision for doubtful accounts 4 46
Provision for obsolete/slow moving inventory 496 628
Deferred taxes (45) (108)
Warrants issued for services -- 19
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of acquisition:
Accounts receivable 709 378
Inventories 323 182
Other assets 111 (174)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (796) (1,035)
-------------- --------------
Cash provided by operating activities 1,579 1,058
-------------- --------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment (431) (42)
Cash received from sale of fixed assets -- 13
Cash collected on note receivable -- 12
Net cash paid for acquisition of Larus (1,492) --
-------------- --------------
Cash used in investing activities (1,923) (17)
-------------- --------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net decrease in notes payable and long-term debt (388) (1,050)
Cash from exercise of warrant 15 --
-------------- --------------
Cash used in financing activities (373) (1,050)
-------------- --------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (78) 360
-------------- --------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (795) 351
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,174 254
-------------- --------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 379 $ 605
============== ==============
Cash paid for:
Income tax $ 427 $ 61
============== ==============
Interest $ 256 $ 288
============== ==============
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock for Larus acquisition $ 1,000 --
Issuance of promissory note for Larus acquisition 3,000 --
Issuance of warrants for Larus acquisition 72 --
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Emrise Corporation, formerly MicroTel International Inc. (the
"Company"), operates through four wholly-owned subsidiaries: CXR Telcom
Corporation ("CXR Telcom"), CXR Anderson Jacobson, formerly CXR, SA ("CXR-AJ"),
XET Corporation ("XET") and Larus Corporation ("Larus"). XET and its
subsidiaries design, develop, manufacture and market digital and rotary
switches, power supplies and subsystem assemblies. CXR Telcom and CXR-AJ design,
develop, manufacture and market network access and transmission products and
communications test equipment. Larus engages in the manufacturing and sale of
telecommunications products. The Company conducts its operations out of various
facilities in the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Japan and
organizes itself in two product line segments: electronic components and
communications equipment.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do, however,
reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which
are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the financial
position as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and the results of
operations and cash flows for the related interim periods ended September 30,
2004 and 2003. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results
for any other interim period or for the year. It is suggested that the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction
with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its
2003 annual report on Form 10-K.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company applies Accounting Principles Bulletin ("APB") Opinion No.
25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in
accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no
compensation cost is recognized for its employee stock option plans unless the
exercise price of options granted is less than fair market value on the date of
grant. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation" and SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure."
The following table sets forth the net income, net income available for
common stockholders and earnings per share amounts for the periods presented as
if the Company had elected the fair value-based method of accounting for stock
options for all periods presented:
F-6
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2004 2003 2004 2003
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Net income:
As reported $ 158,000 $ 504,000 $ 597,000 $ 907,000
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income, net
of related tax effect -- -- -- --
Deduct: Stock-based compensation
expense determined under the fair
value-based method (39,000) (10,000) (87,000) (34,000)
Pro forma $ 119,000 $ 494,000 $ 510,000 $ 873,000
============ ============ ============ ============
Basic earnings per share:
As reported $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.03 $ 0.04
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income, net
of related tax effect -- -- -- --
Deduct: Stock-based compensation
expense determined under the fair
value-based method (0.01) -- (0.01) --
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Pro forma $ 0.00 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.04
Diluted earnings per share:
As reported $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.04
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income, net
of related tax effect -- -- -- --
Deduct: Stock-based compensation
expensed determined under the fair
value-based method (0.01) -- -- --
Pro forma $ 0.00 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.04
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
The above calculations include the effects of all grants in the periods
presented. Because options often vest over several years and additional awards
are made each year, the results shown above may not be representative of the
effects on net income or loss in future periods. The calculations were based on
a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield;
expected volatility of 92% to 107%; risk-free interest rate of 3%-4.25%;
expected lives of 7 years.
F-7
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
(2) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
---------------------------- ----------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
NUMERATOR:
Net income $ 158 $ 504 $ 597 $ 907
Less: accretion of the excess of the
redemption value over the carrying
value of redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- 5
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Income attributable to common
stockholders $ 158 $ 504 $ 597 $ 902
============ ============ ============ ============
DENOMINATOR:
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period 24,538 23,428 23,833 22,280
Incremental shares from assumed
conversions of warrants, options
and preferred stock 556 470 766 1,324
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Adjusted weighted average number of
outstanding shares 25,094 23,898 24,599 23,604
============ ============ ============ ============
Basic earnings per share $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.03 $ 0.04
============ ============ ============ ============
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.04
============ ============ ============ ============
F-8
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
The following options and warrants were excluded from the computation
of diluted earnings per share as a result of the exercise prices exceeding the
average market prices of the underlying shares of common stock (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
-------------------------------
2004 2003
------------- -------------
Options and warrants to purchase
shares of common stock 1,668 1,325
------------- -------------
Exercise prices per share $0.75 - $3.44 $0.35 - $3.44
------------- -------------
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
-------------------------------
2004 2003
------------- -------------
Options and warrants to purchase
shares of common stock 1,091 978
------------- -------------
Exercise prices per share $0.75 - $3.44 $0.35 - $3.44
------------- -------------
(3) INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, December 31,
2004 2003
------------- -------------
Raw materials $ 3,371 $ 3,230
Work-in-process 1,240 1,963
Finished goods 1,907 1,490
------------- -------------
$ 6,518 $ 6,683
============= =============
(4) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company has two reportable segments: electronic components and
communications equipment. The electronic components segment operates in the
United States, European and Asian markets and designs, manufactures and markets
digital and rotary switches, electronic power supplies and subsystem assemblies.
The communications equipment segment also operates in the United States,
European and Asian markets and designs, manufactures and distributes network
access and transmission products, communications test instruments and network
timing and synchronization products.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described
in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates
performance based upon profit or loss from operations before income taxes,
exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses. The Company accounts for
intersegment sales at prices negotiated between the individual segments.
The Company's reportable segments are comprised of operating entities
offering the same or similar products to similar customers. Each segment is
managed separately because each business has different customers and different
design and manufacturing and marketing strategies.
F-9
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
There were no differences in the basis of segmentation or in the basis
of measurement of segment profit or loss from the amounts disclosed in the
Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its 2003 annual
report on Form 10-K except for the inclusion of Larus sales in the
communications equipment segment in the third quarter of 2004. Selected
financial data for each of the Company's operating segments is shown below (in
thousands):
Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended
Sept. 30, 2004 Sept. 30, 2003 Sept. 30, 2004 Sept. 30, 2003
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Sales to external customers:
Electronic Components $ 3,843 $ 4,402 $ 11,703 $ 12,251
Communications Equipment 3,626 2,018 8,390 6,671
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ 7,469 $ 6,420 $ 20,093 $ 18,922
================ ================ ================ ================
Segment pretax income:
Electronic Components $ 632 $ 1,069 $ 2,228 $ 2,729
Communications Equipment 75 67 206 34
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ 707 $ 1,136 $ 2,434 $ 2,763
================ ================ ================ ================
Sept. 30, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003
---------------- ----------------
Segment assets:
Electronic Components $ 7,879 $ 9,466
Communications Equipment 14,000 6,969
---------------- ----------------
$ 21,879 $ 16,435
================ ================
The following is a reconciliation of the reportable segment income and
assets to the Company's consolidated totals (in thousands):
Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended
Sept. 30, 2004 Sept. 30, 2003 Sept. 30, 2004 Sept. 30, 2003
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total income for reportable segments $ 707 $ 1,136 $ 2,434 $ 2,763
Unallocated amounts:
Unallocated general corporate
expenses 523 606 1,709 1,620
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Consolidated income before
income taxes $ 184 $ 530 $ 725 $ 1,143
================ ================ ================ ================
F-10
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments $ 21,879 $ 16,437
Other assets 193 732
------------ ------------
Total consolidated assets $ 22,072 $ 17,169
============ ============
(5) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New accounting pronouncements are discussed under the heading "Impacts
of New Accounting Pronouncements" in Item 2 of Part I of this report.
(6) INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2004 is different than the 34% United States statutory rate
primarily because the Company has net operating loss carryforwards that it used
to reduce current United States taxes. In addition, the Company recorded a
$45,000 income tax benefit in the third quarter of 2004 by reversing a portion
of its valuation allowance due to the expectation of realizing a benefit from
the net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, the Company recorded a tax
expense for foreign taxes, as the Company has no foreign net operating loss
carryforwards to apply to foreign taxes.
(7) CREDIT FACILITIES
On June 1, 2004, two of the Company's subsidiaries, XET Corporation and
CXR Telcom Corporation, together with the Company acting as guarantor, obtained
a credit facility from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for the Company's domestic
operations. This facility is effective through July 1, 2005 and replaced the
previous credit facility the Company had with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc.
No prepayment penalty was due because the prior loan contract excluded from
prepayment penalties loans replaced with new credit facilities from Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. Also, the new credit facility has no minimum interest but is subject
to an unused commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum, payable quarterly based on
the average daily unused amount of the line of credit described in the following
paragraph.
The new credit facility provides a $3,000,000 revolving line of credit
secured by accounts receivable, other rights to payment and general intangibles,
inventories and equipment. Borrowings do not need to be supported by specific
receivables or inventory balances unless aggregate borrowings under the line of
credit and the term loan described in the following paragraph exceed $2,000,000
for 30 consecutive days (a "conversion event"). If a conversion event occurs,
the line of credit will convert into a formula-based line of credit until the
borrowings are equal to or less than $2,000,000 for 30 consecutive days. The
formula generally provides that outstanding borrowings under the line of credit
may not exceed an aggregate of 80% of eligible accounts receivable, plus 15% of
the value of eligible raw material inventory, plus 30% of the value of eligible
finished goods inventory. The interest rate is variable and is adjusted monthly
based on the prime rate plus 0.5%. The prime rate at September 30, 2004 was
4.75%.
F-11
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
The new credit facility also provides a term loan of $150,000 secured
by equipment, amortizable over 36 months at a variable rate equal to the prime
rate plus 1.5%. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has provided the Company
with $300,000 of credit available for the purchase of new capital equipment when
needed, of which a balance of $60,000 was outstanding at September 30, 2004.
As of September 30, 2004, the Company had a balance owing under the
revolving credit line of $1,567,000, and the Company had $433,000 of
availability on the non-formula based portion of the credit line. The credit
facility is subject to the following financial covenants: debt service; annual
profitability; debt-to-tangible net worth; current ratio; and minimum tangible
net worth. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was not in compliance with
three of those covenants: debt-to-tangible net worth; current ratio; and minimum
tangible net worth. The Company obtained a waiver of non-compliance for those
covenants as of September 30, 2004. The Company is currently in discussion with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. to amend the existing financial covenants effective as of
the next measurement date of December 31, 2004. Management believes that the
amendments to the financial covenants will be completed in the fourth quarter
of 2004 and that the Company will be able to comply with the revised covenants
over the next twelve months.
As of September 30, 2004, the Company's foreign subsidiaries had credit
facilities, including lines of credit and term loans, with Venture Finance PLC,
a subsidiary of the global Dutch ABN AMRO Holdings, N.V. financial institution,
in England, IFN Finance, a subsidiary of ABN AMRO Holdings, N.V., Banc National
de Paris, Societe Generale in France and Sogelease and Johnan Shinkin Bank in
Japan. At September 30, 2004, the balances outstanding under the Company's
United Kingdom, France and Japan credit facilities were $774,000, $688,000 and
$59,000, respectively.
On July 13, 2004, the Company issued two promissory notes to the former
shareholders of Larus totaling $3,000,000 in addition to paying cash and issuing
shares of common stock (see Note 8), in exchange for 100% of the capital stock
of Larus. These notes are subordinated to the Company's bank debt and are
payable in 72 monthly equal payments of principal totaling $41,667 per month
plus interest at the monthly LIBOR rate plus 5% with a maximum interest rate of
7% during the first two years of the term of the notes, 8% during the third and
fourth years and 9% thereafter. During September 2004, the LIBOR rate was 1.84%.
The total balance on these promissory notes as of September 30, 2004 was
$2,875,000.
(8) ACQUISITION
Pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement executed on July
13, 2004, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of
Larus. Larus is based in San Jose, California and engages in the manufacturing
and sale of telecommunications products. Larus has one wholly-owned subsidiary,
Vista Labs, Incorporated ("Vista"), which provides engineering services to
Larus. The Company acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Larus in this
transaction, including the intellectual property, cash, accounts receivable and
inventories owned by each of Larus and Vista.
The purchase price for the acquisition consisted of $1,000,000 in cash,
the issuance of 1,213,592 shares of the Company's common stock, $887,500 in the
form of two short-term, zero interest promissory notes that have since been
repaid, $3,000,000 in the form of two subordinated secured promissory notes, and
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 shares of the Company's
common stock at $1.30 per share. In addition, the Company assumed $245,000 in
accounts payable and accrued expenses and entered into an above-market real
property lease with the sellers. This lease represents an obligation that
exceeds the fair market value by approximately $756,000 and is part of the
F-12
EMRISE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(UNAUDITED)
acquisition purchase price. The cash portion of the acquisition purchase price
was funded with proceeds from the Company's credit facility with Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. and cash on-hand.
The following table summarizes the unaudited assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition:
Amount
in Thousands
------------
Current assets............................... $ 2,488
Property, plant and equipment................ 90
Goodwill..................................... 5,535
---------
Total assets acquired........................ 8,113
Current liabilities.......................... (685)
Other liabilities............................ (132)
---------
Total liabilities assumed.................... (817)
---------
Net assets acquired.......................... $ 7,296
=========
The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the
combined results of operations of the Company and Larus, as though the
acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2003. The pro forma amounts give effect to
appropriate adjustments for interest expense and income taxes. The pro forma
amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of future operating results (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Revenues 7,469 7,893 22,718 23,234
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Net income 158 761 869 1,639
Earnings per share of common stock:
Basic $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.07
============== ============== ============== ==============
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.07
============== ============== ============== ==============
F-13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction
with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to financial
statements included elsewhere in this document. This report and our condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes to financial statements contain
forward-looking statements, which generally include the plans and objectives of
management for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to our
future economic performance and our current beliefs regarding revenues we might
earn if we are successful in implementing our business strategies. The
forward-looking statements and associated risks may include, relate to or be
qualified by other important factors, including, without limitation:
o the projected growth or contraction in the electronic
components and communications equipment markets in which we
operate;
o our business strategy for expanding, maintaining or
contracting our presence in these markets;
o our ability to efficiently and effectively integrate and
operate the businesses of our newly-acquired subsidiary, Larus
Corporation ("Larus");
o our ability to identify, fund and integrate additional
businesses;
o anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of
operations; and
o our ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and
future competitors.
We do not undertake to update, revise or correct any forward-looking
statements.
The information contained in this document is not a complete
description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our
common stock. Before deciding to buy or maintain a position in our common stock,
you should carefully review and consider the various disclosures we made in this
report, and in our other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission that discuss our business in greater detail and that disclose various
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition. In particular, you should review our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the "Risk Factors"
we included in that report.
Any of the factors described above could cause our financial results,
including our net income or loss or growth in net income or loss to differ
materially from prior results, which in turn could, among other things, cause
the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
OVERVIEW
Through four of our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, XET
Corporation ("XET"), CXR Telcom Corporation ("CXR Telcom"), CXR Anderson
Jacobson, formerly CXR, SA ("CXR-AJ"), and Larus, and through the divisions and
subsidiaries of those subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture, assemble,
and market products and services in the following two material business
segments:
2
o Electronic Components
-- digital and rotary switches
-- electronic power supplies
-- subsystem assemblies
o Communications Equipment
-- network access and transmission products
-- communications test instruments
-- network timing and synchronization products
Our sales are primarily in North America, Europe and Asia. Revenues are
recorded when products are shipped if shipped FOB shipping point or when
received by the customer if shipped FOB destination.
Sales to customers in the electronic components segment, primarily to
aerospace customers, defense contractors and industrial customers, were 63.4%,
59.1% and 46.1% of our total net sales during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively,
and 58.2% of our total net sales during the nine months ended September 30,
2004. Sales of communications equipment and related services, primarily to
private customer premises and public carrier customers, were 36.6%, 40.9% and
53.9% of our total net sales during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 41.8%
of our total net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we achieved a 25.8%
sales increase in our communications equipment segment as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding sales of $1,468,000 from our newly
acquired Larus subsidiary, our communications equipment sales increased 3.8% in
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the prior year period.
Sales of our electronic components segment decreased 4.5% as compared to the
comparable prior year period. As discussed below, our improved sales, cost
reductions and Asian outsourcing have reduced the breakeven point in our
communications equipment segment, which enabled us to produce an improved
operating profit in this segment despite the historically low sales volume that
reflects a three-year downturn in the telecommunications market.
In 2003, our communications equipment segment sales increased slightly
from the historically low level experienced in 2002. As a result of the
telecommunications business downturn in 2001 and 2002, we experienced
significant reductions in sales and gross profit as well as changes in our
product mix. Consequently, during 2003 we shifted our overall focus toward
growing our electronic components business. However, we also continued working
to improve the growth and performance of our communications equipment business,
particularly customer premises network access and transmission products. These
efforts are continuing during 2004 and include our recent acquisition of Larus
as discussed below. We expect this acquisition to enhance our performance based
upon synergies anticipated to occur through the combination of the businesses of
Larus and CXR Telcom.
In addition to shifting our overall focus toward growing our electronic
components business, during the first half of 2003 we reduced costs at CXR
Telcom by reducing its work force and increasing our sourcing of test equipment
components from Asian manufacturers that produce components for lower prices
than we previously paid to our former suppliers. We have also reduced costs
3
elsewhere in our communications equipment segment and lowered the breakeven
point both in our United States and France operations through various
cost-cutting methods, such as using Asian contract manufacturers, reducing
facility rent expense and downsizing our administrative office in Paris, France.
These cost-cutting efforts were a major factor in restoring our communications
equipment segment to profitability in 2003 and the first nine months of 2004.
However, we cannot predict if the recent improvement in telecom sales we are
experiencing indicates the end of the severe telecommunications market downturn
or the extent to which the downturn may continue to negatively affect our
ability to sell our products and services to customers in the telecommunications
industry.
In July 2004, we acquired Larus. Larus is a San Jose, California-based
manufacturer and seller of telecommunications products that has one wholly-owned
subsidiary, Vista Labs, Incorporated, which provides engineering services to
Larus ("Vista"). The basic purchase terms of the acquisition are described
below. We have consolidated the results of operations of Larus beginning from
the date of acquisition, July 13, 2004. Based on current sales projections, we
anticipate that the Larus acquisition will be accretive to our earnings per
share despite the associated expenses relating both to the payment of the
purchase price and the operation and integration of Larus' business. We expect
increased sales of our French subsidiary's products in the United States market
as a result of sales and marketing support for the French products by Larus'
United States-based sales and marketing staff. We have consolidated our CXR
Telcom subsidiary's operations into the Larus facility, which we anticipate will
result in significant administrative and facilities cost savings.
We acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Larus, including the
intellectual property, cash, accounts receivable and inventories owned by each
of Larus and Vista. The purchase price for the acquisition consisted of
$1,000,000 in cash, the issuance of 1,213,592 shares of our common stock,
$887,500 in the form of two short-term, zero interest promissory notes that have
since been repaid, $3,000,000 in the form of two subordinated secured promissory
notes, and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 shares of our
stock at $1.30 per share. In addition, we assumed $245,000 in accounts payable
and accrued expenses and entered into an above-market real property lease with
the sellers. This lease represents an obligation that exceeds the fair market
value by approximately $756,000 and is part of the acquisition purchase price.
The cash portion of the acquisition purchase price was funded with proceeds from
the Company's credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and cash on-hand.
The following table summarizes the unaudited assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition:
Amount
in Thousands
------------
Current assets............................... $ 2,488
Property, plant and equipment................ 90
Goodwill..................................... 5,535
---------
Total assets acquired........................ 8,113
Current liabilities.......................... (685)
Other liabilities............................ (132)
---------
Total liabilities assumed.................... (817)
---------
Net assets acquired.......................... $ 7,296
=========
4
The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the
combined results of operations of Emrise and Larus, as though the acquisition
occurred as of January 1, 2003. The pro forma amounts give effect to appropriate
adjustments for interest expense and income taxes. The pro forma amounts
presented are not necessarily indicative of future operating results (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
--------------------------- ---------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Revenues 7,469 7,893 22,718 23,234
Net income 158 761 869 1,639
Earnings per share of common stock
Basic $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.07
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.07
=========== =========== =========== ===========
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements that are included in our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We believe our most critical
accounting policies include inventory valuation, foreign currency translation
and goodwill impairment.
INVENTORY VALUATION
We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or
manufacture the inventory or the current estimated market value of the
inventory. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a
provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on our estimated
forecast of product demand and production requirements for the next twelve
months. Demand for our products can fluctuate significantly. A significant
increase in the demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in
the cost of inventory purchases, while a significant decrease in demand could
result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand.
In addition, the communications equipment industry is characterized by
rapid technological change, frequent new product development, and rapid product
obsolescence that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete
inventory quantities on hand. Also, our estimates of future product demand may
prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the
provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if our
inventory is determined to be overvalued, we would be required to recognize such
costs in our cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. Likewise, if
our inventory is determined to be undervalued, we may have over-reported our
costs of goods sold in previous periods and would be required to recognize
additional operating income at the time of sale. Therefore, although we make
every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand,
any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments
could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and our reported
operating results.
5
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
We have foreign subsidiaries that together accounted for 68.8% of our
net revenues, 70.6% of our assets and 70.3% of our total liabilities as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2003, and 62.7% of our net revenues, 46.9% of
our assets and 29.7% of our total liabilities as of and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we
are required to translate the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries
from the currencies in which they keep their accounting records into United
States dollars. This process results in exchange gains and losses which, under
relevant accounting guidance, are either included within our statement of
operations or as a separate part of our net equity under the caption "cumulative
translation adjustment."
Under relevant accounting guidance, the treatment of these translation
gains or losses depends upon our management's determination of the functional
currency of each subsidiary. This determination involves consideration of
relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally,
the currency in which the subsidiary transacts a majority of its transactions,
including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be
considered the functional currency. However, management must also consider any
dependency of the subsidiary upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary's
operations.
If management deems any subsidiary's functional currency to be its
local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that
subsidiary's financial statements is included in a cumulative translation
adjustment. However, if management deems the functional currency to be United
States dollars, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of these
financial statements would be included within our statement of operations.
If we dispose of any of our subsidiaries, any cumulative translation
gains or losses would be realized into our statement of operations. If we
determine that there has been a change in the functional currency of a
subsidiary to United States dollars, then any translation gains or losses
arising after the date of the change would be included within our statement of
operations.
Based on our assessment of the factors discussed above, we consider the
functional currency of each of our international subsidiaries to be each
subsidiary's local currency. Accordingly, we had cumulative translation gains of
$108,000 and $50,000 that were included as part of accumulated other
comprehensive income within our balance sheets at December 31, 2003 and
September 30, 2004, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2003 and
the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we included foreign currency
translation adjustments of a gain of approximately $705,000 and a loss of
$58,000, respectively, under other comprehensive income or loss.
If we had determined that the functional currency of our subsidiaries
was United States dollars, these gains or losses would have decreased or
increased our loss for these periods. The magnitude of these gains or losses
depends upon movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which
we transact business as compared to the value of the United States dollar. These
currencies include the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen. Any future
translation gains or losses could be significantly higher or lower than those we
recorded for these periods.
GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
We periodically evaluate acquired businesses for potential impairment
indicators. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are
based on legal factors, market conditions and operational performance of our
acquired businesses.
6
In assessing potential impairment of goodwill, we consider these
factors as well as forecasted financial performance of the acquired businesses.
If forecasts are not met, we may have to record additional impairment charges
not previously recognized. In assessing the recoverability of our goodwill and
other intangibles, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash
flows and other factors to determine the fair value of those respective assets.
If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be
required to record impairment charges for these assets that were not previously
recorded. If that were the case, we would have to record an expense in order to
reduce the carrying value of our goodwill. On January 1, 2002, we adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets," or SFAS No. 142, and were required to analyze our goodwill
for impairment issues by June 30, 2002, and then at least annually after that
date. At December 31, 2003, the reported goodwill totaled $2,447,000 (net of
accumulated amortization of $1,070,000). During 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we did not record any impairment losses related to goodwill
and other intangible assets.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of total net sales:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
------------------------------
2004 2003
----------- -----------
Net sales......................................... 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales..................................... 56.8 57.7
----------- -----------
Gross profit...................................... 43.2 42.3
Selling, general and administrative
expenses........................................ 33.0 29.8
Engineering and product development
expenses........................................ 5.9 3.6
----------- -----------
Operating income.................................. 4.3 8.9
Interest expense.................................. (1.5) (1.6)
Other income...................................... (0.4) 1.0
----------- -----------
Income before income tax expense.................. 2.4 8.3
Income tax expense................................ 0.3 0.4
----------- -----------
Net income ....................................... 2.1% 7.9%
=========== ===========
NET SALES. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004
increased by $1,049,000 (16.3%) to $7,469,000 as compared to $6,420,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2003.
Net sales of our electronic components decreased by $559,000 (12.7%) to
$3,843,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to
$4,402,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This decrease is
primarily due to a $706,000 (27.3%) decrease in net sales of United
Kingdom-produced power supplies and subsystem assemblies by XCEL Power Systems
Ltd. ("XPS") due to changed delivery schedules and a $58,000 (3.9%) increase in
net sales of switches manufactured by XET Corporation's Digitran Division.
Net sales of our communications equipment products and services
increased by $1,608,000 (79.7%) to $3,626,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2004 as compared to $2,018,000 for the three months ended
7
September 30, 2003, primarily due to the inclusion of sales from Larus following
our acquisition of Larus on July 13, 2004. Net sales of network access equipment
and transmission products increased by $1,221,000 (105.8%) to $2,375,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1,154,000 for the prior
year period primarily due to sales of $956,000 of these products manufactured by
Larus and a $292,000 increase in sales by CXR-AJ of network access products.
Test equipment net sales decreased by $125,000 (18.9%) to $538,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $663,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to reduced purchases by the major United
States telecommunications companies and a delay in executed orders from a
Florida-based customer due to hurricanes.
In the third quarter of 2004, we realized sales of $510,000 of network
timing and synchronization products manufactured by Larus. Because we acquired
Larus on July 13, 2004, the third quarter of 2004 is the first quarterly period
in which we reported sales of network timing and synchronization products.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales increased
to 43.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 42.3% for
the comparable period in 2003. In dollar terms, total gross profit increased by
$515,000 (19.0%) to $3,230,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as
compared to $2,715,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Gross profit for our electronic components segment decreased in dollar
terms by $208,000 (11.8%) to $1,559,000 for the three months ended September 30,
2004 as compared to $1,767,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003,
but increased as a percentage of related net sales to 40.6% for the three months
ended September 30, 2004 from 40.1% for the three months ended September 30,
2003. This gross profit percentage increase primarily resulted from electronic
component sales being made up of a larger proportion of higher margin digital
switch sales. The gross profit for digital switches sold by the Digitran
Division decreased to $801,000 from $963,000 in the prior year period, while the
gross profit on power supplies decreased to $613,000 from $682,000 in the prior
year period primarily due to lower sales volumes. We expect overall sales of
power supplies to be less in 2004 than in 2003 due to scheduling of shipments,
which we anticipate will result in an overall lower gross profit for power
supplies in 2004 as compared to 2003.
Gross profit for our communications equipment segment increased in
dollar terms by $722,000 (76.1%) to $1,671,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2004 as compared to $949,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2003, but decreased slightly as a percentage of net sales to 46.1% for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 from 47% for the three months ended
September 30, 2003. The increase in gross profit in dollar terms was primarily
due to the inclusion of $595,000 in gross profit from Larus and a $191,000
increase in gross profit from network access equipment sales by CXR-AJ due to
higher sales as compared to the prior year period.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by $549,000 (28.7%) to $2,465,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1,916,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses
also increased as a percentage of total net sales, to 33.0% of net sales during
the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 29.8% of net sales during the
comparable period in 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses was due to several factors discussed below.
Sales commissions increased by $46,000 (40.0%) to $161,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $115,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to the inclusion of Larus' sales
commission expenses starting July 13, 2004. Other selling and marketing expenses
8
increased by $257,000 (47.4%) to $799,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2004 as compared to $542,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Larus' selling expenses, and
the addition of sales and marketing managers at XET Corporation and XCEL Power
Systems, Ltd., attendance at tradeshows, increased advertising and the
development of English language literature for our products produced in France.
Administrative expenses increased by $246,000 (19.5%) to $1,505,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1,259,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to the inclusion of $198,000 of
administrative costs of Larus. We anticipate that selling, general and
administrative expenses for the remainder of 2004 will remain at levels higher
than those we experienced last year due to the Larus acquisition, increased
investments in new products, sales and marketing expenses for our new low
profile rotary and digital switches, increased activity in searching for and
analyzing potential acquisitions, expansion of our investor relations program
and increased corporate governance activities in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and recently adopted rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Engineering and product
development expenses consist primarily of research and product development
activities. These expenses increased by $208,000 (90.4%) to $438,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $230,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2003. The majority of the increase was due to the
inclusion of $110,000 of expenses incurred by Larus and an $81,000 increase in
research and engineering expenses related to our new low profile rotary
switches. We expect this higher level of expense to continue throughout the
remainder of 2004 as we develop our new family of rotary switches.
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE. Interest expense increased by $11,000 (10.6%)
to $115,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to
$104,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due to the issuance of
$3,000,000 of notes for the acquisition of Larus. This increase was partially
offset by reduced interest costs related to our new Wells Fargo Bank loan and
reduced loan balances of our United Kingdom operations. Other expense was
$28,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to other
income of $65,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE. Income tax expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2004 was $26,000, the same as in the prior year period.
NET INCOME. The net income for the three months ended September 30,
2004 decreased by $346,000 (68.7%) to $158,000 as compared to the net income of
$504,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease was
primarily due to the impact of planned increased sales and marketing expenses to
launch new products and improve the marketing and sales efforts in promoting our
existing products and the addition of similar expenses of Larus designed to
increase future revenue and net income. We continue to closely monitor costs
throughout our operations and have reduced costs through staffing reductions in
our communications equipment operations in the United States.
9
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of total net sales:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
------------------------------
2004 2003
----------- -----------
Net sales......................................... 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales..................................... 55.8 59.4
----------- -----------
Gross profit...................................... 44.2 40.6
Selling, general and administrative
expenses........................................ 33.7 29.2
Engineering and product development
expenses........................................ 5.1 3.7
----------- -----------
Operating income.................................. 5.4 7.7
Interest expense.................................. (1.5) (1.7)
Other income...................................... (0.3) --
----------- -----------
Income before income tax expense.................. 3.6 6.0
Income tax expense................................ 0.6 1.2
----------- -----------
Net income ....................................... 3.0% 4.8%
=========== ===========
NET SALES. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
increased by $1,171,000 (6.2%) to $20,093,000 as compared to $18,922,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Net sales of our electronic components decreased by $548,000 (4.5%) to
$11,703,000 as compared to $12,251,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2003. Net sales of power supplies and related electronic subsystem assemblies by
XPS decreased by $1,384,000 (19.4%) to $5,753,000 as compared to $7,137,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to delayed required delivery
schedules. We anticipate that during the remainder of 2004 we will experience a
level of sales of power supplies similar to the level we experienced in the
first nine months of 2004. Net sales of switches manufactured by XET
Corporation's Digitran Division increased by $361,000 (8.6%) to $4,541,000 as
compared to $4,180,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The
increase in net sales of digital switches was a result of increased orders from
our customers for military equipment spare parts that we believe were partially
due to the war in Iraq. Sales of electronic subsystem assemblies manufactured by
the Digitran Division were $122,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
as compared to $266,000 in the prior year period.
Net sales of our communications equipment products and services for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased by $1,719,000 (25.8%) to
$8,390,000 as compared to $6,671,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2003. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of sales by Larus totaling
$1,468,000. Net sales of test equipment increased by $184,000 (11.7%) to
$1,755,000 as compared to $1,571,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 primarily due to increased market penetration into the central region of
the United States and $115,000 of sales related to a new contract for test
equipment for an agency of the Department of Homeland Security. We expect
follow-on orders for this project in the fourth quarter of 2004 and in 2005.
Sales by Larus of network timing and synchronization products were
$510,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This product line is new
to us, having acquired it with the purchase of Larus, hence we had no network
timing and synchronization product sales in the prior year period.
10
Net sales of network access equipment and transmission products
increased by $1,058,000 (23.8%) to $5,511,000 as compared to $4,453,000 for the
prior year period primarily due to $956,000 in sales by Larus.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales increased
to 44.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 40.6% for
the comparable period in 2003. In dollar terms, total gross profit increased by
$1,191,000 (15.5%) to $8,876,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as
compared to $7,685,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Gross profit for our electronic components segment increased slightly
in dollar terms by $31,000 (0.6%) to $4,894,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 as compared to $4,863,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2003, and increased as a percentage of related net sales to 41.8% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 39.7% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003. This increase primarily resulted from increased profit
margins of switches at XET Corporation's Digitran Division due to changes in
product mix to a greater proportion of high margin military spare parts that
resulted in a gross profit of $2,606,000 as compared to $2,313,000 in the prior
year period. The gross profit for XPS, producer of power supplies, decreased to
$1,865,000 from $2,117,000 in the prior year period primarily due to lower
shipments.
Gross profit for our communications equipment segment increased in
dollar terms by $1,159,000 (41.1%) to $3,982,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 as compared to $2,823,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2003, and increased as a percentage of net sales to 47.5% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 from 42.3% for the nine months ended September
30, 2003. The increase in gross profit was due to the inclusion of Larus' gross
profit of $873,000 from July 13, 2004, and the reduction in costs at CXR Telcom
for test equipment primarily due to Asian outsourcing. The gross margin for test
instruments increased significantly to 65.4% for the nine months ended September
30, 2004 from 40.3% for the prior year period and to $1,260,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $748,000 for the prior year
period. CXR-AJ's gross profit, which is mainly generated by sales of network
access equipment, increased to $2,127,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2004 from $2,075,000 for the prior year period primarily due to increased
sales volumes of network access products, and CXR-AJ's gross margin declined
slightly to 42.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 43.1% for
the prior year period due to a larger proportion of resale products in the sales
base as compared to the proportion of our in-house manufactured products in the
sales base.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by $1,217,000 (22.0%) to $6,749,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $5,532,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses
also increased as a percentage of total net sales, to 33.7% of net sales during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 29.2% of net sales during the
comparable period in 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses was due to several factors discussed below.
Sales expenses increased by $667,000 (36.4%) to $2,497,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1,830,000 for the prior year
period due to the addition of sales managers at XET Corporation's Digitran
Division and XCEL Power Systems, Ltd., and increased marketing expenses for our
new very low profile rotary and digital switches, test instruments and network
access products, attendance at tradeshows, increased advertising and the
development of English language literature for our products produced in France.
Administrative expenses increased by $550,000 (14.9%) to $4,252,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $3,702,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2003 due to increases in legal, accounting and investor
11
relations expenses and investment banking fees that primarily related to
searching for and analyzing potential acquisitions. We anticipate that selling,
general and administrative expenses for the remainder of 2004 will remain at
levels higher than those we experienced last year due to the Larus acquisition,
increased investments in new products, sales and marketing expenses for our new
low profile rotary and digital switches, increased activity in searching for and
analyzing potential acquisitions, expansion of our investor relations program
and increased corporate governance activities in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and recently adopted rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Engineering and product
development expenses consist primarily of product development activities. These
expenses increased by $336,000 (48.2%) to $1,033,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 as compared to $697,000 for the prior year period. The
majority of the increase was due to the inclusion of $110,000 of expenses
incurred by Larus, and additional engineering and patent expenses for our new
patent-pending low profile rotary and digital switch products, including the
hiring of two engineers. We expect this higher level of expense to continue
throughout the remainder of 2004 as we continue to develop our new family of low
profile rotary and digital switches.
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased to $305,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $317,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003 due to lower loan balances. Other expense was
$64,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to other income
of $4,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE. Income tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was $128,000 as compared to $236,000 for the comparable prior
year period. The majority of the tax relates to United Kingdom income tax. The
reduction was primarily due to a reduced United Kingdom income tax payable
related to an increase in available loss carryforwards.
NET INCOME. The net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
decreased by $310,000 (34.2%) to $597,000 as compared to the net income of
$907,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This reduction was
generally due to an increase in product development, selling and administrative
expenses that reduced the impact of our greatly improved gross profit and gross
profit margins. We expect our product development expenses to continue at this
higher rate due to our aggressive product development programs. We also expect
sales and marketing costs to remain high as we strengthen our marketing efforts.
Administrative costs will be at a higher rate than last year due to our plans
for additional acquisitions and our obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. We intend to focus on maintaining and improving our gross profit margin
and increasing our revenue through internal growth and acquisitions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we funded our operations primarily through revenue generated
from our operations and through our existing and previous lines of credit with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc. and various foreign
banks. As of September 30, 2004, we had working capital of $4,599,000, which
represented a $1,097,000 decrease from working capital of $5,696,000 at December
31, 2003, primarily due to the acquisition of Larus. Also at September 30, 2004,
we had an accumulated deficit of $17,289,000, accumulated other comprehensive
gains of $50,000, cash and cash equivalents of $379,000, and $5,381,000 of
accounts receivable. At December 31, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of
12
$17,886,000, accumulated other comprehensive gains of $108,000, cash and cash
equivalents of $1,174,000, and $5,393,000 of accounts receivable.
Cash provided by our operating activities increased by 49.2% to
$1,579,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to cash
provided by our operating activities of $1,058,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003. This $521,000 increase in cash provided by operations during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the comparable prior
year period primarily resulted from improved accounts receivable collections.
Cash used in our investing activities totaled $1,923,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $17,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003. Included in the results for the nine months ended September
30, 2004 are net cash of $1,492,000 to acquire Larus and $431,000 of fixed asset
purchases for telecommunications, management information systems and support of
prototype and production quantities of our new low profile rotary and digital
switches.
Cash used in our financing activities totaled $373,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1,050,000 of cash used in our
financing activities for the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to
repayment of bank debt in both periods.
On June 1, 2004, our subsidiaries, XET Corporation and CXR Telcom,
together with Emrise acting as guarantor, obtained a credit facility from Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. for our domestic operations. This facility is effective through
July 1, 2005 and replaced the previous credit facility we had with Wells Fargo
Business Credit, Inc. No prepayment penalty was due because the prior loan
contract excluded from prepayment penalties loans replaced with new credit
facilities from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Also, the new credit facility has no
minimum interest but is subject to an unused commitment fee equal to 0.25% per
annum, payable quarterly based on the average daily unused amount of the line of
credit described in the following paragraph.
The new credit facility provides a $3,000,000 revolving line of credit
secured by accounts receivable, other rights to payment and general intangibles,
inventories and equipment. Borrowings do not need to be supported by specific
receivables or inventory balances unless aggregate borrowings under the line of
credit and the term loan described in the following paragraph exceed $2,000,000
for 30 consecutive days (a "conversion event"). If a conversion event occurs,
the line of credit will convert into a formula-based line of credit until the
borrowings are equal to or less than $2,000,000 for 30 consecutive days. The
formula generally provides that outstanding borrowings under the line of credit
may not exceed an aggregate of 80% of eligible accounts receivable, plus 15% of
the value of eligible raw material inventory, plus 30% of the value of eligible
finished goods inventory. The interest rate is variable and is adjusted monthly
based on the prime rate plus 0.5%. The prime rate at September 30, 2004 was
4.75%.
The new credit facility also provides a term loan of $150,000 secured
by equipment, amortizable over 36 months at a variable rate equal to the prime
rate plus 1.5%. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has provided us with
$300,000 of credit available for the purchase of new capital equipment when
needed, of which a balance of $60,000 was outstanding at September 30, 2004.
As of September 30, 2004, we had a balance owing under the revolving
credit line of $1,567,000, and we had $433,000 of availability on the
non-formula based portion of the credit line. The credit facility is subject to
the following financial covenants: debt service; annual profitability;
debt-to-tangible net worth; current ratio; and minimum tangible net worth. As of
13
September 30, 2004, we were not in compliance with three of those covenants:
debt-to-tangible net worth; current ratio; and minimum tangible net worth. We
obtained a waiver of non-compliance as of September 30, 2004. We are
currently in discussion with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. to amend the existing
financial covenants effective as of the next measurement date of December 31,
2004. Management believes that the amendments to the financial covenants will
be completed in the fourth quarter of 2004 and that we will be able to comply
with the revised covenants over the next twelve months.
On July 13, 2004, we issued two promissory notes to the former
shareholders of Larus totaling $3,000,000 in addition to paying cash and issuing
shares of common stock, in exchange for 100% of the capital stock of Larus.
These notes are subordinated to our bank debt and are payable in 72 monthly
equal payments of principal totaling $41,667 per month plus interest at the
monthly LIBOR rate plus 5% with a maximum interest rate of 7% during the first
two years of the term of the notes, 8% during the third and fourth years and 9%
thereafter. During September 2004, the LIBOR rate was 1.84%. The total balance
on these promissory notes as of September 30, 2004 was $2,875,000.
As of September 30, 2004, our foreign subsidiaries had credit
facilities, including lines of credit and term loans, with Venture Finance PLC,
a subsidiary of the global Dutch ABN AMRO Holdings, N.V. financial institution,
in England, IFN Finance, a subsidiary of ABN AMRO Holdings, N.V., Banc National
de Paris, Societe Generale in France and Sogelease and Johnan Shinkin Bank in
Japan. At September 30, 2004, the balances outstanding under our United Kingdom,
France and Japan credit facilities were $774,000, $688,000 and $59,000,
respectively.
XCEL Japan Ltd., or XJL, obtained a term loan on November 29, 2002 from
Johnan Shinkin Bank. The loan is amortized over five years and carries an annual
fixed interest rate of 3.25%. The balance of the loan as of September 30, 2004
was $59,000 using the exchange rate in effect at that date for conversion of
Japanese yen into United States dollars.
Our United Kingdom subsidiary, XPS, obtained a credit facility with
Venture Finance PLC as of November 12, 2002. This credit facility expires on
November 15, 2005. Using the exchange rate in effect at September 30, 2004 for
the conversion of British pounds into United States dollars, the facility is for
a maximum of $2,685,000 and includes a $627,000 unsecured cash flow loan, a
$143,000 term loan secured by fixed assets, and the remainder is a loan secured
by accounts receivable and inventory. The interest rate is the base rate of
Venture Finance PLC (4.75% at September 30, 2004) plus 2%, and is subject to a
minimum rate of 4% per annum. There are no financial performance covenants
applicable to this credit facility.
On April 8, 2003, CXR-AJ obtained a credit facility from IFN Finance, a
subsidiary of ABN AMRO N.V. This credit facility is for a maximum of $1,488,000,
based on the exchange rate in effect at September 30, 2004 for the conversion of
euros into United States dollars. CXR-AJ also had a $31,000 revolving loan
balance with Bank Hervet as of September 30, 2004. In addition, CXR-AJ had
outstanding term loans with two other French banks totaling $98,000 as of
September 30, 2004. The IFN Finance facility is secured by accounts receivable
and carries an annual interest rate of 1.6% above the French "T4M" rate. The
French T4M rate was 2.05% at September 30, 2004.
Our backlog was $7,307,000 as of September 30, 2004 as compared to
$8,785,000 as of September 30, 2003. The reduction in backlog was primarily due
to substantial shipments under long-term contracts by XPS in the United Kingdom
Our backlog as of September 30, 2004 was 82.5% related to our electronic
components business, which business tends to provide us with long lead-times for
our manufacturing processes due to the custom nature of the products, and 17.5%
related to our communications equipment business, which business tends to
deliver standard products from stock as orders are received. The amount of
backlog orders represents revenue that we anticipate recognizing in the future,
as evidenced by purchase orders and other purchase commitments received from
customers, but on which work has not yet been initiated or with respect to which
work is currently in progress. However, there can be no assurance that we will
be successful in fulfilling such orders and commitments in a timely manner or
that we will ultimately recognize as revenue the amounts reflected as backlog.
14
We took various actions to reduce costs in 2003. These actions were
intended to reduce the cash outlays of our telecommunications equipment segment
to match its revenue rate. We also have contracted with Asian manufacturers for
production of test equipment components at lower prices than we previously paid
to our former suppliers and have received shipments of quality components from
these Asian suppliers.
We included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003 a contractual obligations table that outlines payments due
from us or our subsidiaries under our lines of credit and other significant
contractual obligations through 2008, exclusive of interest. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, no material changes in this information
occurred outside the ordinary course of business except as described below with
respect to the Larus acquisition and except as described elsewhere with regard
to the new credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
As described above under the heading "Overview," we acquired Larus and
Vista in July 2004. As a result of the acquisition, we acquired all of the
assets and liabilities of Larus, including the intellectual property, cash,
accounts receivable and inventories owned by each of Larus and Vista. The
purchase price consisted of $1,000,000 in cash, the issuance of 1,213,592 shares
of our common stock, $887,500 in the form of two short-term, zero interest
promissory notes that have since been repaid, $3,000,000 in the form of two
subordinated secured promissory notes, and warrants to purchase up to an
aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock at $1.30 per share. In addition,
we assumed $245,000 worth of accounts payable and accrued expenses and entered
into an above-market seven-year real property lease with the sellers. This lease
represents an obligation that exceeds the fair market value by approximately
$756,000 and is part of the acquisition purchase price.
We funded the cash portion of the Larus acquisition purchase price
using proceeds from our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and our cash
on-hand. In determining the purchase price for Larus, we took into account the
historical and expected earnings and cash flow of Larus, as well as the value of
companies of a size and in an industry similar to Larus, comparable transactions
and the market for such companies generally.
We believe that current and future available capital resources,
revenues generated from operations, and other existing sources of liquidity,
including the credit facilities we and our subsidiaries have, will be adequate
to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for
at least the next twelve months. If, however, our capital requirements or cash
flow vary materially from our current projections or if unforeseen circumstances
occur, we may require additional financing. Depressed global economic conditions
may cause prolonged declines in investor confidence and accessibility to capital
markets. Our failure to raise capital, if needed, could restrict our growth,
limit our development of new products or hinder our ability to compete.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
The impact of inflation and changing prices has not been significant on
the financial condition or results of operations of either our company or our
operating subsidiaries during the periods presented.
15
IMPACTS OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 132 (revised
2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits," an amendment of SFAS Nos. 87, 88 and 106, and a revision of SFAS No.
132. The statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending
after December 15, 2003. The statement revises employers' disclosures about
pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans. It does not change the
measurement or recognition of those plans required by SFAS Nos. 87, 88 and 106.
The new rules require additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash
flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other
post-retirement benefit plans. The adoption of this statement has not adversely
affected our financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. ("FSP")
106-1, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." The guidance is
effective for initial interim or annual fiscal periods ending after December 7,
2003. FSP 106-1 permits employers that sponsor post-retirement benefit plans
(plan sponsors) that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees to make a
one-time election to defer accounting for any effects of the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 ("Act"). Without
FSP 106-1, plan sponsors would be required under SFAS No. 106 to account for the
effects of the Act in the fiscal period that includes December 8, 2003, the date
the President signed the Act into law. The adoption of this statement has not
adversely affected our financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. ("SAB") 104, "Revenue Recognition." SAB No. 104
codifies, revises and rescinds certain sections of SAB No. 101, in order to make
this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and
auditing guidance and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
Accordingly, there is no impact to our results of operations, financial position
or cash flows as a result of the issuance of SAB No. 104.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 46R,
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." FIN 46R requires the application
of either FIN 46 or FIN 46R by public entities to all special purpose entities
("SPEs") created prior to February 1, 2003, as of December 31, 2003 for calendar
year-end companies. FIN 46R is applicable to all non-SPEs created prior to
February 1, 2003 at the end of the first interim or annual period ending after
March 15, 2004. For all entities created subsequent to January 31, 2003, public
entities were required to apply the provisions of FIN 46. The adoption of FIN 46
did not adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. The adoption of FIN 46R for SPEs did not impact our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and we do
not believe the adoption of FIN 46R for non-SPEs will adversely affect our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We have established and acquired international subsidiaries that
prepare their balance sheets in the relevant foreign currency. In order to be
included in our consolidated financial statements, these balance sheets are
converted, at the then current exchange rate, into United States dollars, and
the statements of operations are converted using weighted average exchange rates
for the applicable period. Accordingly, fluctuations of the foreign currencies
relative to the United States dollar could have an effect on our consolidated
financial statements. Our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates
16
has increased as a result of the growth of our international subsidiaries.
However, because historically the majority of our currency exposure has related
to financial statement translation rather than to particular transactions, we do
not intend to enter into, nor have we historically entered into, forward
currency contracts or hedging arrangements in an effort to mitigate our currency
exposure.
A substantial portion of our notes payable and long-term debt have
variable interest rates based on the prime interest rate and/or the lender's
base rate, which exposes us to risk of earnings loss due to changes in such
interest rates. Our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003 contains information about our debt obligations that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates under "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk." There were no material changes in those market
risks during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded,
based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2004, that the design and
operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange
Act")) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated,
recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our management, including our
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding whether or not disclosure is required.
As discussed in footnote 8 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements, we acquired Larus Corporation on July 13, 2004. In connection with
the acquisition, we implemented new internal control procedures over the newly
acquired entity. These procedures included establishing monthly reporting
closing procedures at Larus and providing additional training to accounting
personnel at Larus. With the except of the new procedures in place over Larus,
during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, there were no changes in our
"internal controls over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
As discussed elsewhere in this report, we acquired, effective as of
July 13, 2004, all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Larus
Corporation from three accredited investors. The purchase price for the
acquisition consisted of $1,000,000 in cash, the issuance of 1,213,592 shares of
our common stock, $887,500 in the form of two short-term, zero interest
promissory notes, $3,000,000 in the form of two subordinated secured promissory
notes, and three-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 shares
of our common stock at $1.30 per share. In addition, we assumed $245,000 worth
of accounts payable and accrued expenses and entered into an above-market real
property lease with the sellers, which lease represents an obligation that
exceeds the fair market value by approximately $756,000 and is part of the
acquisition purchase price. The cash portion of the acquisition purchase price
was funded with proceeds from our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
and cash on-hand.
17
During the third quarter, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to
one individual upon exercise of a warrant for $15,000 cash.
Exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of
1933 for the transactions described above is claimed under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, among others, on the basis that such transactions did
not involve any public offering and the purchasers were accredited or
sophisticated with access to the kind of information registration would provide.
LIMITATIONS ON PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS
We have not paid dividends on our common stock to date. Our credit
facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. prohibits the payment of cash dividends on
our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings to fund the
development and growth of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying
cash dividends on our common stock within the foreseeable future. Any future
payment of dividends on our common stock will be determined by our board of
directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations,
contractual obligations and other factors deemed relevant by our board of
directors.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
2.1 Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 13, 2004 between MicroTel
International Inc.; Noel C. McDermott; Warren P. Yost; Noel C.
McDermott, as Trustee of the Noel C. McDermott Revocable
Living Trust dated December 19, 1995; and Warren P. Yost and
Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees Under Declaration of Trust dated
March 9, 1988 (1)
2.2 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note dated July 13, 2004 in
the principal amount of $1,681,318.68 made by MicroTel
International Inc. in favor of Noel C. McDermott Revocable
Living Trust dated December 19, 1995 (2)
2.3 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note dated July 13, 2004 in
the principal amount of $1,318,681.32 made by MicroTel
International Inc. in favor of Warren P. Yost and Gail A.
Yost, as Co-Trustees Under Declaration of Trust dated March 9,
1988 (2)
2.4 Pledge and Security Agreement dated July 13, 2004 between
MicroTel International Inc.; Noel C. McDermott, as Collateral
Agent; Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the Noel C. McDermott
Revocable Living Trust dated December 19, 1995; and Warren P.
Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees Under Declaration of
Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
18
2.5 Intercreditor Agreement dated July 13, 2004 between MicroTel
International Inc.; Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the Noel
C. McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19, 1995;
and Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees Under
Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.6 Continuing Guarantee dated July 13, 2004 made by Larus
Corporation in favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the
Noel C. McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19,
1995, and Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees
Under Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.7 Continuing Guarantee dated July 13, 2004 made by Vista Labs
Incorporated in favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the
Noel C. McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19,
1995, and Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees
Under Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.8 Continuing Guarantee dated July 13, 2004 made by CXR Telcom in
favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the Noel C.
McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19, 1995, and
Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees Under
Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.9 Security Agreement dated July 13, 2004 made by Larus
Corporation in favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the
Noel C. McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19,
1995, and Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees
Under Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.10 Security Agreement dated July 13, 2004 made by Vista Labs
Incorporated in favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the
Noel C. McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19,
1995, and Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees
Under Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
2.11 Security Agreement dated July 13, 2004 made by CXR Telcom in
favor of Noel C. McDermott, as Trustee of the Noel C.
McDermott Revocable Living Trust dated December 19, 1995, and
Warren P. Yost and Gail A. Yost, as Co-Trustees Under
Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1988 (2)
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emrise Corporation (3)
10.1 Commercial Lease dated July 13, 2004 between MicroTel
International Inc., as Tenant, and Noel C. McDermott and
Warren P. Yost, as Landlord, for the premises located at 894
Faulstich Court, San Jose, California (2)
19
31 Certifications Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
----------
(1) Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28,
2004 as an exhibit to our Form 8-K for July 13, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
16, 2004 as an exhibit to our Form 10-Q for June 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 21, 2004 as Appendix G to our definitive proxy
statement for our 2004 annual meeting of stockholders and
incorporated herein by reference.
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EMRISE CORPORATION
Dated: November 15, 2004 By: /S/ CARMINE T. OLIVA
--------------------------------------------
Carmine T. Oliva, Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive
officer) and President
By: /S/ RANDOLPH D. FOOTE
--------------------------------------------
Randolph D. Foote, Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
21
EXHIBITS ATTACHED TO THIS REPORT
Number Description
------ -----------
31 Certifications Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
22