UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-13219
Ocwen Financial Corporation
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 65-0039856
--------------------------------- -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1675 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(561) 682-8000
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ].
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ].
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of May 4, 2004:
68,144,623 shares
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
I N D E X
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
----
Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)...................................................... 3
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003............................. 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003............................. 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003............... 5
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004................. 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.................................... 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................... 8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.............................. 15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk....... 42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.......................................... 45
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................ 46
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................. 46
Signature................................................................. 48
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
-------------- --------------
ASSETS
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions......... $ 314,372 $ 215,764
Interest earning deposits................................. 3,267 324
Trading securities, at fair value
U.S. government and sponsored enterprise securities.... 4,020 6,679
Subordinates and residuals............................. 42,177 42,841
Real estate............................................... 69,464 103,943
Affordable housing properties............................. 8,151 7,410
Loans, net................................................ 29,234 28,098
Match funded assets....................................... 144,017 130,087
Premises and equipment, net............................... 43,418 41,944
Advances on loans and loans serviced for others........... 322,843 374,769
Mortgage servicing rights................................. 152,076 166,495
Receivables............................................... 77,002 88,157
Other assets.............................................. 40,219 33,607
-------------- --------------
Total assets........................................... $ 1,250,260 $ 1,240,118
============== ==============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES
Deposits................................................ $ 508,238 $ 446,388
Escrow deposits......................................... 120,681 116,444
Bonds - match funded agreements......................... 128,166 115,394
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings............ 79,527 150,384
Notes and debentures.................................... 56,249 56,249
Accrued interest payable................................ 2,674 4,789
Accrued expenses, payables and other liabilities........ 25,098 31,926
-------------- --------------
Total liabilities.................................. 920,633 921,574
-------------- --------------
Minority interest in subsidiaries......................... 1,392 1,286
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 8) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 68,123,558 and 67,467,220 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and
December 31,2003, respectively......................... 681 675
Additional paid-in capital............................. 229,814 225,559
Retained earnings...................................... 97,171 90,409
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
of taxes.............................................. 569 615
-------------- --------------
Total stockholders' equity............................. 328,235 317,258
-------------- --------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........... $ 1,250,260 $ 1,240,118
============== ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
3
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ -------------
REVENUE
Servicing and related fees.......................................... $ 42,121 $ 33,781
Vendor management fees.............................................. 13,173 6,588
Gain (loss) on trading and match funded securities, net............. (643) (423)
Valuation gains (losses) on real estate............................. (1,851) 298
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate................................. (541) 79
Operating income (losses) from real estate.......................... 8 772
Other income........................................................ 6,621 1,288
------------ ------------
Non-interest revenue.............................................. 58,888 42,383
------------ ------------
Interest income..................................................... 4,605 6,757
Interest expense.................................................... 7,802 9,326
------------ ------------
Net interest income (expense) before provision for loan losses.... (3,197) (2,569)
Provision for loan losses........................................... (531) 166
------------ ------------
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses..... (2,666) (2,735)
------------ ------------
Total revenue.................................................... 56,222 39,648
------------ ------------
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and employee benefits.................................. 22,033 17,708
Occupancy and equipment............................................. 3,997 2,830
Technology and communication costs.................................. 6,669 4,497
Loan expenses....................................................... 7,927 3,535
Loss (gain) on investments in affordable housing properties......... (38) 370
Professional services and regulatory fees........................... 5,825 15,284
Other operating expenses............................................ 3,057 2,297
------------ ------------
Non-interest expense.............................................. 49,470 46,521
------------ ------------
Distributions on Company-obligated, mandatorily redeemable securities
of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures
of the Company (Capital Securities).................................. -- 1,529
------------ ------------
Income (loss) before minority interest and income taxes............... 6,752 (8,402)
Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiaries................ (21) (263)
Income tax expense.................................................... 11 307
------------ ------------
Net income (loss)................................................. $ 6,762 $ (8,446)
============ ============
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic............................................................... $ 0.10 $ (0.13)
Diluted............................................................. $ 0.10 $ (0.13)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic............................................................... 67,762,414 67,339,773
Diluted............................................................. 69,093,785 67,339,773
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
4
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Net income (loss)..................................................... $ 6,762 $ (8,446)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Change in unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment arising
during the period (1)................................................. (46) 218
------------ ------------
Comprehensive income (loss)........................................... $ 6,716 $ (8,228)
============ ============
(1) Net of tax benefit (expense) of $1,329 and $206 for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
5
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated
Other
Common Stock Additional Comprehensive
--------------------- Paid-in Retained Income (loss),
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Net of Taxes Total
----------- ------- ----------- --------- -------------- ----------
Balances at December 31, 2003............. 67,467,220 $ 675 $ 225,559 $ 90,409 $ 615 $ 317,258
Net income................................ -- -- -- 6,762 -- 6,762
Issuance of common stock.................. 201,026 2 654 -- -- 656
Exercise of common stock options.......... 455,312 4 3,601 -- -- 3,605
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Change in unrealized foreign currency
translation adjustment................ -- -- -- -- (46) (46)
----------- ------- ----------- --------- ------------- ----------
Balances at March 31, 2004................ 68,123,558 $ 681 $ 229,814 $ 97,171 $ 569 $ 328,235
=========== ======= =========== ========= ============= ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
6
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)............................................................................ $ 6,762 $ (8,446)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating
activities
Net cash provided by trading activities.................................................... 3,179 13,948
Premium amortization (discount accretion) on securities, net............................... (420) 77
Depreciation and amortization.............................................................. 29,653 25,235
Provision for loan losses.................................................................. (531) 166
Valuation (gains) losses on real estate.................................................... 1,851 (298)
(Gain) loss on trading and match funded securities......................................... 643 423
Provisions for losses on affordable housing properties..................................... -- 432
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate......................................................... 541 (79)
(Increase) decrease in advances and match funded advances on loans and loans serviced for 43,448 (14,251)
others...................................................................................
(Increase) decrease in other assets, net................................................... 2,282 (8,478)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expense, interest payable and other liabilities............. (8,943) 6,847
----------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities............................................ 78,465 15,576
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments received on match funded loans.......................................... 1,676 4,054
Acquisitions of match funded loans......................................................... (7,119) --
Proceeds from sale of affordable housing properties........................................ -- 2,520
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights...................................................... (11,242) (16,423)
Principal payments received on loans....................................................... 11,253 2,041
Purchases, originations and funded commitments of loans, net............................... (15,898) (6,204)
Capital improvements to real estate........................................................ -- (1,311)
Proceeds from sale of real estate.......................................................... 18,910 7,300
Additions to premises and equipment........................................................ (4,487) (4,454)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities............................................. (6,907) (12,477)
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in deposits and escrow deposits................................................... 66,087 6,419
Proceeds from (repayment of) lines of credit and other secured borrowings, net............. (50,857) 21,489
Proceeds from (repayment of) bonds - match funded agreements, net.......................... 12,772 (6,502)
Exercise of common stock options........................................................... 1,991 --
----------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities............................................. 29,993 21,406
----------- -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents......................................... 101,551 24,505
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............................................. 216,088 192,247
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................................................... $ 317,639 $ 216,752
=========== ===========
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions.......................................... $ 314,372 $ 65,087
Interest-earning deposits.................................................................. 3,267 51,665
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements............................................... -- 100,000
----------- -----------
$ 317,639 $ 216,752
=========== ===========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for
Interest................................................................................... $ 9,917 $ 8,622
=========== ===========
Income tax refunds (payments).............................................................. $ (66) $ (305)
=========== ===========
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
Assumption of line of credit by purchaser of real estate................................... $ 20,000 $ --
=========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
7
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete financial
statements. Ocwen Financial Corporation's ("OCN") interim consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of OCN and its subsidiaries. OCN owns directly
and indirectly all of the outstanding common and preferred stock of its primary
subsidiaries, Ocwen Federal Bank FSB (the "Bank"), Investors Mortgage Insurance
Holding Company, Ocwen Technology Xchange, Inc. ("OTX"), Ocwen Asset Investment
Corp. ("OAC") and Ocwen Financial Solutions, Private Limited ("India"). OCN also
owns 70% of Global Servicing Solutions, LLC ("GSS") with the remaining 30%
minority interest held by Merrill Lynch. We have eliminated all significant
intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a
fair statement of our financial condition at March 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, the results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004
and 2003, our comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31,
2004 and 2003, our changes in stockholders' equity for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and
2003. The results of operations and other data for the three months ended March
31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
any other interim periods or the entire year ending December 31, 2004. The
unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' interim
consolidated financial statements to conform to the March 31, 2004 presentation.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we are required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the dates of the statements of financial condition and revenues
and expenses for the periods covered. Material estimates that are particularly
significant in the near or medium term relate to our determination of allowances
for loans, servicing advances, and receivables, as well as our valuation of
securities, real estate, affordable housing properties, servicing rights,
intangibles and the deferred tax asset. Actual results could differ from those
estimates and assumptions.
NOTE 2 CURRENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46,
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). This interpretation
provides guidance with respect to the identification of variable interest
entities and when assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and the results
of operations of a variable interest entity need to be included in a company's
consolidated financial statements. The Interpretation requires consolidation by
business enterprises of variable interest entities in certain cases. The factors
to be considered in making this determination include the adequacy of the equity
of the entity and the nature of the risks, rights and rewards of the equity
investors in the entity. The Interpretation applied immediately to variable
interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest
entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. Due to
significant implementation concerns, the FASB modified the wording of FIN 46 and
issued FIN 46R in December of 2003. FIN 46R deferred the effective date for the
provisions of FIN 46 to entities other than Special Purpose Entities ("SPEs")
until financial statements are issued for periods ending after March 15, 2004.
SPEs are subject to the provisions of either FIN 46 or FIN 46R as of December
15, 2003. This Interpretation does not have a material impact on our financial
statements.
NOTE 3 COMPANY OBLIGATED, MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST
HOLDING SOLELY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY
In August 1997, Ocwen Capital Trust ("OCT") issued $125,000 of 10.875%
Capital Securities (the "Capital Securities"). OCT invested the proceeds from
issuance of the Capital Securities in 10.875% Junior Subordinated Debentures
issued by OCN. The Junior Subordinated Debentures, which represent the sole
assets of OCT, will mature on August 1, 2027. Prior to our adoption of SFAS No.
150 on July 1, 2003, we presented the Capital Securities in a separate caption
between liabilities and stockholders' equity in our consolidated statement of
financial condition as "Company-obligated, mandatorily redeemable securities of
subsidiary trust holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company",
and distributions on the Capital Securities were reported in a separate caption
immediately following non-interest expense in our consolidated statement of
operations. Effective with our adoption of SFAS No. 150, the Capital Securities
are presented as a liability in the consolidated statement of financial
condition as a component of notes and debentures. At the same time, we began
reporting distributions on the Capital Securities as a component of interest
expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
8
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to receive cumulative
cash distributions accruing from the date of original issuance and payable
semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on
February 1, 1998, at an annual rate of 10.875% of the liquidation amount of
$1,000 per Capital Security. OCN guarantees payment of distributions out of
moneys held by OCT, and payments on liquidation of OCT or the redemption of
Capital Securities, to the extent OCT has funds available. If Ocwen Financial
Corporation does not make principal or interest payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, OCT will not have sufficient funds to make
distributions on the Capital Securities, in which event the guarantee shall not
apply to such distributions until OCT has sufficient funds available therefore.
Distributions on Capital Securities amounted to $1,529 in both the first quarter
of 2004 and 2003. Accumulated distributions payable on the Capital Securities
amounted to $1,020 and $2,549 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively, and are included in accrued interest payable.
We have the right to defer payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not
exceeding 10 consecutive semiannual periods with respect to each deferral
period, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Upon the termination of any such
extension period and the payment of all amounts then due on any interest payment
date, we may elect to begin a new extension period. Accordingly, there could be
multiple extension periods of varying lengths throughout the term of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. If we defer interest payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, distributions on the Capital Securities will also be
deferred, and we may not, nor may any of our subsidiaries, (i) declare or pay
any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, their capital stock or (ii) make any
payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or
redeem any debt securities that rank pari passu with or junior to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. During an extension period, interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will continue to accrue at the rate of 10.875% per
annum, compounded semiannually.
We may redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures before maturity at our
option, subject to the receipt of any necessary prior regulatory approval, (i)
in whole or in part on or after August 1, 2007, at a redemption price equal to
105.438% of the principal amount thereof on August 1, 2007, declining ratably on
each August 1 thereafter to 100% on or after August 1, 2017, plus accrued
interest thereon, or (ii) at any time, in whole (but not in part), upon the
occurrence and continuation of a special event (defined as a tax event,
regulatory capital event or an investment company event) at a redemption price
equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount thereof or (b) the sum
of the present values of the principal amount and premium payable with respect
to an optional redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures on August 1,
2007, together with scheduled payments of interest from the prepayment date to
August 1, 2007, discounted to the prepayment date on a semiannual basis at the
adjusted Treasury rate plus accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.
The Capital Securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part,
upon repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures at maturity or their
earlier redemption, in an amount equal to the amount of the related Junior
Subordinated Debentures maturing or being redeemed and at a redemption price
equal to the redemption price of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, plus
accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon to the date of redemption.
For financial reporting purposes, we treat OCT as a subsidiary and,
accordingly, the accounts of OCT are included in our consolidated financial
statements. We eliminate intercompany balances and transactions with OCT,
including the balance of Junior Subordinated Debentures outstanding, in our
consolidated financial statements.
9
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE 4 FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
We have entered into foreign currency derivatives to hedge our
investments in foreign subsidiaries that own residual interests backed by
residential loans originated in the UK ("UK residuals") and in our shopping
center located in Halifax, Nova Scotia (the "Nova Scotia Shopping Center"). It
is our policy to periodically adjust the amount of foreign currency derivative
contracts we have entered into in response to changes in our investments in
these assets. Currency futures are commitments to either purchase or sell
foreign currency at a future date for a specified price. We have determined that
the local currency of our investment in UK residuals and the Nova Scotia
Shopping Center is the functional currency. Our foreign currency derivative
financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, we include the
gains or losses in the net unrealized foreign currency translation in
accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity. The following
table sets forth the terms and values of these foreign currency financial
instruments at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Strike
Position Maturity Notional Amount Rate Fair Value
-------- ---------- --------------- ------- ----------
March 31, 2004:
Canadian Dollar currency futures......... Short June 2004 C$ 13,900 0.7516 $ (133)
British Pound currency futures........... Short June 2004 (pound) 18,000 1.8239 (139)
----------
$ (272)
December 31, 2003:
Canadian Dollar currency futures......... Short March 2004 C$ 10,000 0.7660 $ (34)
British Pound currency futures........... Short March 2004 (pound) 16,500 1.7292 (737)
----------
$ (771)
==========
Because foreign currency futures contracts are exchange traded, holders
of these instruments look to the exchange for performance under these contracts
and not the entity holding the offsetting futures contract, thereby minimizing
the risk of nonperformance under these contracts. We are exposed to credit loss
in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the interest rate and
currency swaps and control this risk through credit monitoring procedures. The
notional principal amount does not represent our exposure to credit loss.
NOTE 5 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The Bank, as a federal savings bank organized under Home Owners' Loan
Act, and OCN, as a registered savings and loan holding company under that Act,
are subject to extensive federal and state regulation under that Act and other
federal and state laws, as described on pages 11 through 14 under the Regulation
section of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003. Our primary regulatory authority is the U.S. Office of Thrift
Supervision ("OTS"). As such, the OTS periodically conducts an examination of
the Bank and its business practices and we otherwise maintain an active, ongoing
dialogue with the OTS. Recently, this dialogue has included communications
between the Bank and the OTS with respect to some of the Bank's mortgage
servicing practices.
On April 19, 2004, the Bank and the OTS entered into a Supervisory
Agreement (the "Agreement"). We believe the Agreement evidences the common goal
of the Bank and the OTS to ensure that the Bank adopts and implements
appropriate and fair loan servicing practices and our continuing commitment to
the development and implementation of a "best practices" approach to our loan
servicing and customer service activities. Accordingly, the Agreement
memorializes various loan servicing and customer service practices, some of
which the Bank had previously adopted and some of which it has implemented on a
going-forward basis. Under the Agreement, the Bank will continue to maintain and
further develop its Office of Consumer Ombudsman, an initiative implemented
effective January 1, 2004. The Agreement acknowledges that the Bank no longer
assesses delinquent borrowers attorneys' fees for issuing notices of default.
Beginning with the effective date of the Agreement, the Bank will no longer
charge delinquent borrowers a fee for providing forbearance plans in lieu of
foreclosures. The Agreement also establishes the procedures to be followed to
determine whether appropriate hazard insurance is in place before placing
insurance on behalf of the borrower. The procedures include some already
implemented by the Bank, as well as new requirements, including that the second
notice shall be sent to borrowers by certified mail. The Bank will not place the
borrower's loan in default, assess fees or initiate foreclosure proceedings
solely due to the borrower's nonpayment of insurance premiums. The Agreement
further commits the Bank to adopting a Borrower-Oriented Customer Service Plan,
A Dispute Resolution Initiative Plan and to take other initiatives that are
designed to improve the Bank's ability to respond to borrower issues in a timely
and effective manner. The Agreement also provides that the Bank agrees "to
utilize best efforts" to provide borrowers or their agents pay-off quotes within
five business days and set forth new guidelines regarding documentation of
charges on such pay-off quotes.
10
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
We continue our ongoing dialogue with the OTS, including in respect of
the matters that are the subject of the Agreement and our other recent
communications. The Bank also is required to meet a number of deadlines and
submit reports relating to its implementation of the Agreement. While we do not
expect that compliance with the Agreement will have a material adverse impact on
our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, we do not know
whether the OTS or other regulatory agencies will seek to implement additional
measures relating to the Bank's servicing practices, including with respect to
the matters that are the subject of the Agreement, other matters on which we
have had recent communications with the OTS or otherwise. Accordingly, there can
be no assurance that any such measures, if so implemented, would not have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989
and the regulations promulgated thereunder established certain minimum levels of
regulatory capital for savings institutions subject to regulation by the OTS. As
a federally chartered savings bank regulated by the OTS, the Bank must follow
specific capital guidelines stipulated by the OTS. These guidelines involve
quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance
sheet items. An institution that fails to comply with its regulatory capital
requirements must obtain OTS approval of a capital plan and can be subject to a
capital directive and certain restrictions on its operations.
At March 31, 2004, the Bank was "well capitalized" under the prompt
corrective action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. To be categorized as "well
capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum core capital, Tier 1 risk-based
capital and risk-based capital ratios as set forth in the following table. The
Bank's capital amounts and classification are subject to review by federal
regulators regarding components, risk-weightings and other factors. There are no
conditions or events since March 31, 2004 that we believe have changed the
Bank's category.
Since 1997, the Bank has committed to the OTS to maintain a core capital
(leverage) ratio and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 9.00% and
13.00%, respectively. The Bank continues to be in compliance with this
commitment as well as with the regulatory capital requirements of general
applicability (as indicated in the table below). In addition during 2002, we
committed to maintain our investment in mortgage servicing rights at
approximately 50% of stockholders' equity on a consolidated basis and 60% of
core capital (before any deduction thereto for mortgage servicing rights) at the
Bank. On a consolidated basis, our investment in mortgage servicing rights is
below the committed level and represented 46% of stockholder's equity at March
31, 2004. At the Bank, mortgage servicing rights remain slightly above the
committed level, amounting to 65% of core capital at March 31, 2004. We
regularly review actual results with the OTS.
11
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes the Bank's actual and required regulatory
capital at March 31, 2004:
To be Well
Capitalized for Committed
Minimum for Capital Prompt Corrective Capital
Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions Requirements
------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ------------
Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
----- ---------- ------ --------- ------- --------- ------------
Stockholders' equity, and ratio to
total assets....................... 18.08% $ 188,800
Disallowed mortgage servicing rights.. (10,311)
Disallowed deferred tax assets........ (25,508)
Non-includable subsidiary............. (838)
Intangible assets (1)................. (3,110)
----------
Tier 1 (core) capital and ratio to
adjusted total assets.............. 14.84% 149,033 4.00% $ 40,181 5.00% $ 50,227 9.00%
Non-mortgage servicing rights......... (1,622)
----------
Tangible capital and ratio to
tangible assets.................... 14.70% $ 147,411 1.50% $ 15,044
==========
Tier 1 capital and ratio to
risk-weighted assets............... 22.37% $ 149,033 6.00% $ 39,976
Tier 2 capital - Allowance for loan 4,911
losses................................
Real estate required to be deducted (44,126)
----------
(2)................................
Total risk-based capital and ratio to
risk- weighted assets.............. 16.48% $ 109,818 8.00% $ 53,302 10.00% $ 66,627 13.00%
==========
Total regulatory assets............... $1,044,316
==========
Adjusted total assets................. $1,004,533
==========
Tangible assets....................... $1,002,911
==========
Risk-weighted assets.................. $ 666,269
==========
(1) Unamortized balance of computer software.
(2) Retail shopping mall, which we originally acquired in satisfaction of a
debt and have held in excess of five years.
NOTE 6 NET INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------
Interest income:
Interest earning cash and other.................................... $ 114 $ 50
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements....................... 392 318
Trading securities................................................. 3,238 4,865
Loans.............................................................. 460 372
Match funded loans and securities.................................. 401 1,152
------------ ------------
4,605 6,757
------------ ------------
Interest expense:
Deposits........................................................... 4,038 4,865
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................... -- 3
Bonds - match funded agreements.................................... 1,027 1,306
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings....................... 1,208 856
Notes and debentures............................................... 1,529 2,296
------------ ------------
7,802 9,326
------------ ------------
Net interest income (expense) before provision for loan losses .... $ (3,197) $ (2,569)
============ ============
12
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE 7 BUSINESS SEGMENT REPORTING
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise (a) that
engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses, (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated
to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial
information is available. A brief description of our segments follows.
Core Businesses
. Residential Loan Servicing. Through this business, we provide
for a fee, loan servicing, including asset management and
resolution services, to third party owners of subprime
residential mortgage and "high loan-to-value loans". We acquire
the rights to service loans by purchasing them outright or by
entering into sub-servicing contracts.
. OTX. Through this segment we provide technology solutions for
the mortgage and real estate industries. OTX products include a
residential loan servicing system (REALServicing(TM)), a
commercial loan servicing system (REALSynergy(TM)) and an
internet-based mortgage loan processing application and vendor
management system (REALTransSM).
. Ocwen Realty Advisors (ORA). Through ORA we provide residential
property valuation services.
. Unsecured Collections. This business conducts collection
activities for third party owners of unsecured receivables and
for a portfolio of unsecured credit card receivables that we
acquired at a discount in 1999 and 2000.
. Business Process Outsourcing. This business segment began
operations in December 2002. Business Process Outsourcing
provides outsourcing services to third parties and leverages the
operational capacity of our facilities in India.
. Commercial Servicing. This segment now includes the results of
both our domestic and international servicing of commercial
assets. Previously, domestic commercial servicing was included
as a component of the Commercial Finance segment, and the
results of our international operations were reported as a
separate segment. International servicing is conducted through
GSS, our joint servicing venture with Merrill Lynch.
Non-Core Businesses
. Commercial Assets. This segment comprised operations to acquire
sub-performing commercial loans at a discount, as well as
operations to invest in and reposition under-performing real
estate assets. No assets have been acquired since 2000. Since
then, this business has consisted of the management,
repositioning and resolution of the remaining loan and real
estate assets.
. Affordable Housing. Includes our investments, primarily through
limited partnerships, in qualified low-income rental housing for
the purpose of obtaining Federal income tax credits pursuant to
Section 42 of the Code. Except to complete those projects in
which an investment had already been made, we ceased making
investments in properties in 2000.
. Subprime Finance. In August 1999, we closed our domestic
subprime origination business. Previously, activities of this
segment included our acquisition and origination of single
family residential loans to non-conforming borrowers. We have
continued to manage and resolve the remaining non-core assets,
which consist primarily of unrated single family subprime
residual securities.
Corporate Items and Other
This segment includes business activities that are individually
insignificant, interest income on cash and cash equivalents,
interest expense on corporate assets, gains and losses from debt
repurchases and general corporate expenses.
We allocate interest income and expense to each business segment for
the investment of funds raised or funding of investments made. We also make
allocations of non-interest expense generated by corporate support services to
each business segment.
13
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial information for our segments is as follows for the dates
indicated:
Net
Interest Provision Non- Pre-Tax
Non-Interest Income for Loan Interest Income Total
Revenue (Expense) Losses Expense (Loss) (1) Assets
------------ --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
AT OR FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
CORE BUSINESSES:
Residential Loan Servicing...................... $ 35,274 $ (5,272) $ -- $ 24,255 $ 5,747 $ 620,443
OTX............................................. 3,198 -- -- 4,969 (1,771) 5,709
Ocwen Realty Advisors........................... 9,195 (6) -- 7,231 1,958 3,180
Unsecured Collections........................... 3,479 -- -- 2,077 1,401 330
Business Process Outsourcing.................... 2,155 (3) -- 1,755 397 1,565
Commercial Servicing............................ 3,531 -- -- 3,306 224 13,181
------------ --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
56,832 (5,281) -- 43,593 7,956 644,408
------------ --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Non-core businesses:
Commercial Assets............................... (2,295) (293) (509) 1,162 (3,241) 99,104
Affordable Housing.............................. -- (411) (29) 592 (973) 44,551
Subprime Finance................................ 171 2,741 -- 408 2,504 41,123
----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
(2,124) 2,037 (538) 2,162 (1,710) 184,778
----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Corporate Items and Other......................... 4,180 47 7 3,715 506 421,074
----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
$ 58,888 $ (3,197) $ (531) $ 49,470 $ 6,752 $ 1,250,260
=========== ========= ========= ========== ========== ===========
At or for the three months ended March 31, 2003 Core businesses:
Residential Loan Servicing...................... $ 30,583 $ (4,887) $ -- $ 16,449 $ 9,248 $ 590,105
OTX............................................. 2,473 -- -- 5,774 (3,301) 6,826
Ocwen Realty Advisors........................... 3,821 (3) -- 2,803 1,015 869
Unsecured Collections........................... 2,852 -- -- 1,535 1,317 178
Business Process Outsourcing.................... 350 -- -- 269 81 214
Commercial Servicing............................ 1,506 (22) -- 2,864 (1,381) 10,717
------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------- -----------
41,585 (4,912) -- 29,694 6,979 608,909
------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------- -----------
Non-core businesses:
Commercial Assets............................... 1,165 (2,300) (84) 1,378 (2,428) 195,964
Affordable Housing.............................. 63 (837) 145 1,361 (2,280) 67,799
Subprime Finance................................ (605) 4,487 -- 11,367 (7,485) 37,425
------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------- -----------
623 1,350 61 14,106 (12,193) 301,188
------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------- -----------
Corporate Items and Other......................... 175 993 105 2,721 (3,188) 331,950
------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------- -----------
$ 42,383 $ (2,569) $ 166 $ 46,521 $ (8,402) $ 1,242,047
============ ========= ========= ========= =========== ===========
(1) Income (loss) before minority interest and income taxes.
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
OCN and certain of its affiliates, including the Bank, have been named
as defendants in a number of purported class action lawsuits challenging the
Bank's mortgage servicing practices. The lawsuits allege that the defendants
violated federal and state statutes, including the federal Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and state
deceptive trade practices statutes, and assert common law claims. The lawsuits
seek actual and punitive damages, and injunctive and other relief. These
lawsuits have been consolidated into a single proceeding before the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, under caption
styled: In re Ocwen Federal Bank FSB Mortgage Servicing Litigation, MDL Docket
No. 1604. The consolidated action is at an early stage of proceedings and the
court has not yet considered a motion for class certification. We are defending
and intend to continue to defend the consolidated action vigorously. While the
outcome of litigation is always uncertain, we believe that we have meritorious
legal and factual defenses to all of the claims in the consolidated action.
OCN and the Bank are also subject to various other pending legal
proceedings. In our opinion, the resolution of these proceedings will not have a
material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS.
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
GENERAL
OCN is a financial services company headquartered in West Palm Beach,
Florida. Our primary business is the servicing and special servicing of
nonconforming, subperforming and nonperforming residential and commercial
mortgage loans. We also specialize in the development of related loan servicing
technology and software for the mortgage and real estate industries.
OVERVIEW OF RISKS AND RELATED CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For the past several years, we have been undergoing a fundamental
transition in the nature of our business. In late 1999 and early 2000, we began
to execute a strategic plan to shift our business activities away from
capital-intensive businesses involving the purchase or origination of loans,
real estate and related assets toward less capital-intensive businesses that
generate fee-based revenues. As a result, we generally ceased to originate loans
or invest in assets in certain of our business segments ("non-core businesses")
unless we were contractually committed to do so. However, we continue actively
to manage and resolve the remaining assets in these segments. As of March 31,
2004, our core and non-core businesses were as follows:
Core Businesses Non-Core Businesses
--------------- -------------------
Residential Loan Servicing Commercial Assets
Ocwen Technology Xchange ("OTX") Affordable Housing
Ocwen Realty Advisors ("ORA") Subprime Finance
Unsecured Collections
Business Process Outsourcing
Commercial Servicing
In addition to our business segments, we use our Corporate Items and
Other segment to account for certain items of revenue and expense that are not
directly related to a business unit. We include in our Corporate Items and Other
segment interest income on cash and cash equivalents, interest expense on
corporate assets, gains and losses from debt repurchases and general corporate
expenses.
Principal Risk Factors. We included a discussion of the principal risk
factors that relate to our businesses and may affect future results on pages 14
through 17 of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial
Conditions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003.
Critical Accounting Policies. Our strategies to exit non-core businesses
and expand our core businesses are affected by risks in the marketplace.
Further, our ability to measure and report our operating results and financial
position is heavily influenced by the need to estimate the impact or outcome of
these risks, or other future events. Our critical accounting policies are those
that relate to the estimation and measurement of these risks, and an
understanding of these policies is fundamental to understanding Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. We
summarize our more subjective and complex accounting policies as they relate to
our overall business strategy on pages 17 and 18 of Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We discuss our significant
accounting policies in detail in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
BANKING OPERATIONS
The Bank operates one bank branch in Fort Lee, New Jersey. This
location, which provides most of our retail banking services, is primarily
focused on the issuance of retail certificates of deposit that serve as a
supplementary source of financing for us. We do not conduct loan origination
activities in the Fort Lee branch. In prior years, we had also issued brokered
certificates of deposit from our offices in West Palm Beach, Florida. However,
we ceased the issuance of brokered deposits in the summer of 2000 and have since
paid off our maturing brokered deposits as they have come due.
We currently operate several of our core businesses primarily in the
Bank: Residential Loan Servicing, ORA and portions of Unsecured Collections. In
addition, our non-core Affordable Housing business operates in the Bank, as does
a portion of our non-core Commercial Finance business. Despite the reduction in
our reliance on brokered certificates of deposit as a funding source, the retail
deposits issued by our banking operation continue to provide an important source
of financing for these business activities.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following discussion of our consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, capital resources and liquidity should be read in
conjunction with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes
included in Item 1.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present selected consolidated financial information
at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Increase (Decrease)
March 31, December 31, ---------------------
2004 2003 $ %
------------- -------------- -------- ----------
Financial Condition Data
Total assets.............................................. $ 1,250,260 $ 1,240,118 $ 10,142 1%
Trading securities, at fair value...................... $ 46,197 $ 49,520 $ (3,323) (7)%
Real estate............................................ $ 69,464 $ 103,943 $(34,479) (33)%
Loans, net............................................. $ 29,234 $ 28,098 $ 1,136 4%
Match funded assets, net............................... $ 144,017 $ 130,087 $ 13,930 11%
Advances on loans and loans serviced for others........ $ 322,843 $ 374,769 $(51,926) (14)%
Mortgage servicing rights.............................. $ 152,076 $ 166,495 $(14,419) (9)%
Receivables............................................ $ 77,002 $ 88,157 $(11,155) (13)%
Other assets........................................... $ 40,219 $ 33,607 $ 6,612 20%
Total liabilities......................................... $ 920,633 $ 921,574 $ (941) --%
Deposits............................................... $ 508,238 $ 446,388 $ 61,850 14%
Escrow deposits........................................ $ 120,681 $ 116,444 $ 4,237 4%
Bonds-match funded agreements.......................... $ 128,166 $ 115,394 $ 12,772 11%
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings........... $ 79,527 $ 150,384 $(70,857) (47)%
Notes and debentures (1)............................... $ 56,249 $ 56,249 $ -- --%
Stockholders' equity...................................... $ 328,235 $ 317,258 $ 10,977 3%
At or for the Three Months Ended March 31,
---------------------------------------------------
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
-----------------------
2004 2003 $ %
---------- ----------- --------- -----------
Operations Data
Net income (loss)......................................... $ 6,762 $ (8,446) $ 15,208 180%
Non-interest revenue...................................... $ 58,888 $ 42,383 $ 16,505 39%
Net interest income (expense) (1)......................... $ (3,197) $ (2,569) $ (628) (24)%
Provision for loan losses................................. $ (531) $ 166 $ 697 420%
Non-interest expense...................................... $ 49,470 $ 46,521 $ (2,949) (6)%
Distributions on Capital Securities (1)................... $ -- $ 1,529 $ 1,529 100%
Income tax expense........................................ $ 11 $ 307 $ 296 96%
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and diluted........................................ $ 0.10 $ (0.13) $ 0.23 177%
Key Ratios
Annualized return on average assets....................... 2.18% (2.72)% N/A 180%
Annualized return on average equity....................... 8.39% (10.92)% N/A 177%
Efficiency ratio (2)...................................... 87.99% 117.34% N/A 25%
Tier 1 (core) capital ratio............................... 14.84% 13.46% N/A 10%
Total risk-based capital ratio............................ 16.48% 19.61% N/A 16%
(1) Effective with our adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, we
reclassified our $56,249 balance of 10.875% Capital Securities to notes
and debentures. Distributions for the first quarter of 2004 amounted to
$1,529 and are included with interest expense.
(2) The efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense divided by the sum
of net interest income or expense after provision for loan losses and
non-interest revenue.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General. We recorded net income of $6,762 for the first quarter of 2004,
as compared to a net loss of $(8,446) for the first quarter of 2003. Our
earnings per share were $0.10 for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a
loss per share of $(0.13) for the first quarter of 2003.
Our core businesses recorded combined pre-tax income of $7,956 in the
first quarter of 2004, an increase of $977 or 14% as compared to the first
quarter of 2003. The decline in Residential Loan Servicing income was more than
offset by improvements in our other core businesses. Our non-core business
segments incurred a pre-tax loss of $(1,710) in the first quarter of 2004 as
compared to a pre-tax loss of $(12,193) for the first quarter of 2003. This
improvement in the combined results of our non-core segments is largely due to
the $10,000 charge in the first quarter of 2003 related to settlement of the
Admiral Home Loan arbitration. Results of our Corporate Items and Other segment
for the first quarter of 2004 also improved over 2003 and include $3,675 of
interest income on a federal tax refund claim. We discuss these segment results
in detail in our review of segment profitability, which follows.
Segment Profitability. In general, we have ceased conducting any new
business activities related to our non-core businesses, although we are actively
engaged in the sale or other resolution of the remaining non-core assets. These
assets are comprised of loans, real estate, securities held in our residual and
subordinate trading portfolio and affordable housing properties.
The following tables present the income (loss) and total assets for each
of our reportable segments at and for the dates indicated:
Pre Tax Income (Loss) (1)
-------------------------
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ----------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Core businesses:
Residential Loan Servicing................. $ 5,747 $ 9,248
OTX........................................ (1,771) (3,301)
Ocwen Realty Advisors...................... 1,958 1,015
Unsecured Collections...................... 1,401 1,317
Business Process Outsourcing............... 397 81
Commercial Servicing....................... 224 (1,381)
---------- -----------
7,956 6,979
---------- ----------
Non-core businesses:
Commercial Assets.......................... (3,241) (2,428)
Affordable Housing......................... (973) (2,280)
Subprime Finance........................... 2,504 (7,485)
---------- ----------
(1,710) (12,193)
----------- ----------
Corporate Items and Other...................... 506 (3,188)
---------- ----------
$ 6,752 $ (8,402)
========== ==========
(1) Income (loss) before minority interest and income taxes.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Total Assets
---------------------------
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
----------- ------------
Core businesses:
Residential Loan Servicing................... $ 620,443 $ 672,779
OTX.......................................... 5,709 5,290
Ocwen Realty Advisors........................ 3,180 1,056
Unsecured Collections........................ 330 323
Business Process Outsourcing................. 1,565 1,010
Commercial Servicing......................... 13,181 5,241
----------- ------------
644,408 685,699
----------- ------------
Non-core businesses:
Commercial Assets............................ 99,104 133,015
Affordable Housing........................... 44,551 48,974
Subprime Finance............................. 41,123 39,162
----------- ------------
184,778 221,151
----------- ------------
Corporate Items and Other........................ 421,074 333,268
----------- ------------
$ 1,250,260 $ 1,240,118
=========== ============
The following table summarizes our remaining investment in non-core
assets, which are included in the total asset amounts presented above:
Non-Core Assets
--------------------------
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
----------- ------------
Non-core businesses:
Commercial Assets............................ $ 96,033 $ 126,401
Affordable Housing .......................... 11,763 13,955
Subprime Finance............................. 38,307 38,973
Corporate Items and Other.................... 2,924 2,963
----------- ------------
$ 149,027 $ 182,292
=========== ============
The following is a discussion of pre-tax income (loss) before minority
interest, income taxes and effect of change in accounting principle for each of
our reportable business segments.
Residential Loan Servicing. Through this core business, we provide for a
fee, loan servicing, including asset management and resolution services, to
third party owners of subprime residential mortgage and "high loan to value"
loans. We acquire the rights to service loans by purchasing them outright or by
entering into sub-servicing contracts. Results for the first quarter of 2004 as
compared to the same period of 2003 reflect growth in the volume of mortgage
loans serviced, as shown in the table below, continuing earnings pressure from
current low interest rates and rising prepayments in our servicing portfolio.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Selected information
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Number of loans at March 31........................................... 352,078 325,408
Unpaid principal balance at March 31.................................. $ 36,577,269 $ 30,208,128
Average unpaid principal balance for the three months ended March 31.. $ 36,882,231 $ 30,335,450
For the three months ended March 31,
Pre-tax income (loss)................................................. $ 5,747 $ 9,248
Net interest expense.................................................. $ 5,272 $ 4,887
Servicing and related fees:
Fees............................................................... $ 67,905 $ 57,350
Amortization of servicing rights................................... $ (25,661) $ (21,179)
Compensating interest expense...................................... $ (8,211) $ (5,964)
Non-interest expense.................................................. $ 24,255 $ 16,449
. The increase in fees during the first quarter of 2004, as
compared to the same period of 2003, is primarily the result of
volume growth. Earnings on float balances have increased as a
result of volume growth, but these earnings remain low due to
low short-term interest rates. The yield we earned on float
balances averaged 1.11% and 1.13% during the first quarter of
2004 and 2003, respectively. See "Non-Interest Income -
Servicing and Related Fees" for a detail of the principal
components of servicing and related fees.
. The rate of amortization on servicing rights has increased in
response to increased projected prepayment volumes. The balance
of mortgage servicing rights declined during the first quarter
of 2004 as amortization exceeded purchases by $14,419.
. The increase in compensating interest expense on loans repaid
before the end of a calendar month reflect higher prepayments in
our servicing portfolio.
. The increase in non-interest expense is primarily the result of
an increase in the average number of employees assigned to this
segment (both in the U.S. and India) and our reassumption of
certain collection activities which were previously outsourced
to a third-party vendor. The average number of employees
increased from 1,281 in the first quarter of 2003 to 1,439 in
the first quarter of 2004. Our workforce in India assigned to
this segment averaged 729 and 634 during the first quarter of
2004 and 2003, respectively.
. The increase in other operating expenses is due in large part to
a $1,393 increase in the provision for uncollectible advances
and other servicing related receivables.
OTX. Through this core segment we provide technology solutions for the
mortgage and real estate industries. OTX products include a residential loan
servicing system (REALServicing), a commercial loan servicing system
(REALSynergy) and an internet-based mortgage loan processing application and
vendor management system (REALTrans).
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss)................................. $ (1,771) $ (3,301)
Non-interest income................................... $ 3,198 $ 2,473
Non-interest expense.................................. $ 4,969 $ 5,774
. Our REALServicing product accounted for $1,417 of the $1,530
decline in pre-tax loss for the first quarter of 2004. The loss
from REALSynergy declined by $376, while the loss from REALTrans
increased by $310.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Ocwen Realty Advisors. Through ORA we provide residential property
valuation services.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ----------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss)................................ $ 1,958 $ 1,015
Property valuation fees.............................. $ 9,195 $ 3,821
Non-interest expense:
Appraisal expenses............................... $ 7,095 $ 2,136
Other............................................ $ 136 $ 667
Gross margin......................................... $ 2,101 $ 1,685
. The increase in property valuation fees and appraisal expenses
reflects a significant increase in the volume of property
valuation services performed, primarily as a result of the
contract we entered into in September 2003 to service
residential REO properties for The U.S. Department of Veterans
Affairs (the "VA").
Unsecured Collections. This core business conducts collection activities
for third party owners of unsecured receivables and for a portfolio of unsecured
credit card receivables that we acquired at a discount in 1999 and 2000. We
accounted for our collections of our unsecured credit card receivables portfolio
under the cost recovery method through the end of 2001 when we reduced the net
book value of our unsecured receivables to zero as a result of collections and
additional reserves. Beginning in 2002, income on that portfolio is recognized
as cash is collected.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss)......................................... $ 1,401 $ 1,317
Non-interest income:
Third-party collection fees............................... $ 2,978 $ 1,959
Recoveries of unsecured credit card receivables owned..... $ 473 $ 856
Other..................................................... $ 28 $ 37
Non-interest expense.......................................... $ 2,077 $ 1,535
Business Process Outsourcing. Business Process Outsourcing provides
outsourcing services to third parties and leverages the operational capacity of
our facilities in India. This business segment began operations in December
2002. Results reflect the initiation of new outsourcing contracts in the third
quarter of 2003.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss)............................... $ 397 $ 81
Non-interest income................................. $ 2,155 $ 350
Non-interest expense................................ $ 1,755 $ 269
Commercial Servicing. This segment now includes the results of both our
domestic and international servicing of commercial assets. Previously, domestic
commercial servicing was included as a component of the Commercial Finance
segment, and the results of our international operations was reported as a
separate segment. International servicing is conducted through GSS, our joint
servicing venture with Merrill Lynch. As of the end of 2003, our two offices in
Tokyo, Japan and Taipei, Taiwan were fully operational. We are also in the
process of establishing offices in other locations, including the United
Kingdom, China, Germany and Canada.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
Pre-tax income (loss)............................... $ 224 $ (1,381)
Servicing and related fees.......................... $ 3,498 $ 1,333
Non-interest expense................................ $ 3,306 $ 2,864
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Commercial Assets. Results for this non-core segment reflect our
continuing exit from our loan and real estate businesses. We have not purchased
any commercial assets since 2000. With the exception of loans made to facilitate
the sale of our own assets, we have also not originated any loans since 2000.
See "Changes in Financial Condition - Loans, Net." Since then, this business has
consisted of the management, repositioning and resolution of the remaining
non-core assets. At March 31, 2004, the $96,033 of non-core assets remaining in
this business consisted of eight loan and real estate assets and an unrated
subordinate security with a fair value of $2,577. These eight assets consisted
of three loans totaling $24,677 and five real estate assets totaling $68,779. In
January 2004, we sold the office building, which had a carrying value of $37,553
at December 31, 2003. We also issued a mezzanine loan to the buyer in the amount
of $15,500 in order to facilitate this sale. While we believe that additional
sales will occur during 2004, it is probable that some properties will not be
sold until 2005 or later.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
Pre-tax income (loss)............................... $ (3,241) $ (2,428)
Net interest expense................................ $ 293 $ 2,300
Provision for loan losses........................... $ (509) $ (84)
Non-interest income................................. $ (2,295) $ 1,165
Non-interest expense................................ $ 1,162 $ 1,378
. The decline in net interest expense reflects a decline in real
estate assets, which do not earn interest but are financed with
interest-bearing liabilities, and an overall decline in
corporate interest expense.
. Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2004 includes a
$1,900 impairment charge on our shopping center in Halifax, Nova
Scotia and a $591 loss on the sale of our office building in
Jacksonville, Florida.
. The negative provision for loan losses in the first quarter of
2004 primarily resulted from a decline in non-performing loans.
See "Provision for Loan Losses".
Affordable Housing. Historically, we invested in affordable housing
properties primarily through a series of limited partnerships. Except to
complete those projects in which an investment had already been made, we ceased
making investments in properties in 2000 as part of our shift in strategy to
fee-based businesses and because the volume of tax credits being generated was
exceeding our ability to utilize them effectively. Since that time, we have been
marketing these properties for sale. Our investment in affordable housing
properties consists of four properties and amounted to $8,151 and $7,410 at
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In addition, this segment
has $3,612 of loans outstanding to limited partnership properties that we do not
consolidate in our financial statements. Subsequent to March 31, 2004, we
entered into a contract to sell three of the four remaining properties. This
transaction is in the due diligence phase and has not yet closed. We anticipate
that new sources of financing will be established to repay the remaining loan
balances. We regularly assess the carrying value of our remaining assets and
provide additional loss reserves as appropriate. At March 31, 2004, our combined
reserves associated with affordable housing properties and loans amounted to 57%
of the remaining book value of such assets as compared to 55% at December 31,
2003.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss).......................................... $ (973) $ (2,280)
Net interest expense........................................... $ 411 $ 837
Provision for loan losses...................................... $ (29) $ 145
Loss (gain) on investments in affordable housing properties.... $ (38) $ 370
. Net interest expense has declined primarily because of a decline
in the assets of this segment, most of which do not earn
interest.
. The loss on investments in affordable housing properties for the
first quarter of 2003 includes $432 of charges for estimated
losses from the future sales of properties.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Subprime Finance. We were engaged in domestic subprime residential
lending prior to ceasing originations in August of 1999; however, we have
continued to manage and resolve the remaining non-core assets. At March 31,
2004, the non-core assets remaining in this business consisted primarily of
unrated single family subprime residual trading securities with a fair value of
$38,218. These securities are presently generating income and return of
principal through cash flows. See "Changes in Financial Condition - Trading
Securities."
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ------------------------------------------------------ --------- ----------
Pre-tax income (loss)................................. $ 2,504 $ (7,485)
Interest income....................................... $ 3,072 $ 4,831
Interest expense...................................... $ 331 $ 344
Gain (loss) on trading securities, net................ $ (784) $ (605)
Non-interest expense.................................. $ 408 $ 11,367
. The decrease in interest income is largely the result of a
decline in cash flow distributions received on single family
unrated subprime residual securities.
. The $10,959 decline in non-interest expense in the first quarter
of 2004 compared to 2003 is primarily due to the $10,000 charge
recorded during the first quarter of 2003 related to the
conclusion of the Admiral Home Loan arbitration.
Corporate Items and Other. Pre-tax results for this segment include
business activities that are individually insignificant, interest income on cash
and cash equivalents, interest expense on corporate assets, gains and losses
from debt repurchases, and general corporate expenses. The table below presents
the more significant amounts included in each of the periods indicated.
Selected information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
Pre-tax income (loss)................................. $ 506 $ (3,188)
Net interest expense.................................. $ 324 $ 695
Corporate and technology expenses..................... $ 3,084 $ 2,876
Other income.......................................... $ 3,914 $ 383
. Effective with our adoption of SFAS No. 150 effective July 1,
2003, distributions on our Capital Securities are reported in
the consolidated statement of operations as interest expense
beginning in the third quarter of 2003. For purposes of this
analysis, net interest expense includes distributions on Capital
Securities for all periods. Distributions on Capital Securities
were $1,529 for the first quarter of both 2004 and 2003.
. Other income for the first quarter of 2004 includes $3,675 of
interest income on a federal income tax refund claim. See
"Changes in Financial Condition - Receivables" for additional
information regarding this claim.
See Note 7 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for
additional information related to our operating segments.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Non-Interest Revenue. The following table sets forth the principal
components of our non-interest income during the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- -------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------
Servicing and related fees..................................... $ 42,121 $ 33,781
Vendor management fees......................................... 13,173 6,588
Gain (loss) on trading and match funded securities, net........ (643) (423)
Valuation gains (losses) on real estate........................ (1,851) 298
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate............................ (541) 79
Operating income (losses) from real estate..................... 8 772
Other income................................................... 6,621 1,288
--------------- ------------
$ 58,888 $ 42,383
=============== ============
Servicing and Related Fees. Our servicing and related fees are primarily
comprised of fees we earned from investors for servicing residential mortgage
loans on their behalf. The following table sets forth the principal components
of our servicing and related fees by segment for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------
Residential Loan Servicing:
Loan servicing and related fees:
Loan servicing fees (1).................... $ 45,947 $ 39,610
Late charges............................... 11,369 8,890
Interest on custodial accounts (2)......... 3,013 1,839
Compensating interest expense (3).......... (8,211) (5,964)
Amortization of servicing rights (4)....... (25,661) (21,179)
Other, net................................. 1,301 1,857
------------ ------------
27,758 25,053
Other fees:
Default servicing fees..................... 945 973
Retail banking fees........................ 2,085 1,726
Other...................................... 3,245 2,455
------------ ------------
34,033 30,207
------------ ------------
Other Segments:
Loan servicing and related fees:
Loan servicing fees (1).................... 3,345 2,317
Late charges............................... 295 319
Other, net (5)............................. 3,469 842
------------ ------------
7,109 3,478
Other fees.................................... 979 96
------------ ------------
8,088 3,574
------------ ------------
$ 42,121 $ 33,781
============ ============
(1) The increase in loan servicing fees during 2004 as compared to 2003 is
largely due to the growth in residential loans we serviced for others.
The average unpaid principal balance of all loans we serviced during the
three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 amounted to $37,591,241 and
$31,423,966, respectively.
(2) Interest we earned on custodial accounts during the holding period
between collection of borrower payments and remittance to investors.
These custodial accounts are held by an unaffiliated bank and are
excluded from our statement of financial condition. The average balances
held in these custodial accounts were approximately $1,081,718 and
$653,145 for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(3) A servicer of securitized loans is typically obligated to pay the
securitization trust the difference between a full month of interest and
the interest collected on loans that are repaid before the end of a
calendar month. The increase in compensating interest expense reflects
volume growth and an increase in loan prepayments.
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(4) The increase in amortization expense during 2004 as compared to 2003
reflects an increase in the rate of amortization to reflect projected
prepayment volumes on subprime residential mortgage loans. See "Changes
in Financial Condition - Mortgage Servicing Rights".
(5) Includes $2,155 and $350 of fees earned by our Business Process
Outsourcing segment for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
The following table sets forth loans we serviced at the dates
indicated:
Loans (1) REO (2) Total
------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
Amount Count Amount Count Amount Count
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Residential Loan Servicing
- --------------------------
March 31, 2004:
Performing (3) ............................... $30,805,084 278,948 $ -- -- $30,805,084 278,948
Non-performing (3) ........................... 4,364,941 52,346 1,407,244 20,784 5,772,185 73,130
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$35,170,025 331,294 $ 1,407,244 20,784 $36,577,269 352,078
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
December 31, 2003:
Performing (3) ............................... $32,413,747 293,007 $ -- -- $32,413,747 293,007
Non-performing (3) ........................... 4,306,047 52,585 977,564 14,000 5,283,611 66,585
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$36,719,794 345,592 $ 977,564 14,000 $37,697,358 359,592
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Commercial Servicing
- --------------------
March 31, 2004:
Performing (3) ............................... $ 385,463 231 $ -- -- $ 385,463 231
Non-performing (3) ........................... 99,436 167 83,118 37 182,554 204
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$ 484,899 398 $ 83,118 37 $ 568,017 435
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
December 31, 2003:
Performing (3) ............................... $ 437,011 262 $ -- -- $ 437,011 262
Non-performing (3) ........................... 293,856 240 85,290 40 379,146 280
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$ 730,867 502 $ 85,290 40 $ 816,157 542
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
(1) Subprime loans represent residential loans we service which were made by
others to borrowers who generally did not qualify under guidelines of the
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ("nonconforming loans"). At March 31, 2004 we
serviced 249,953 subprime loans with a total unpaid principal balance of
$29,337,626, as compared to 257,089 subprime loans with an unpaid principal
balance of $30,563,123 at December 31, 2003.
(2) Included $915,948 and $480,388 of residential REO properties serviced for
the VA at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
(3) Non-performing loans serviced for others have been delinquent for 90 days
of more. Performing loans serviced for others are current or have been
delinquent for less than 90 days.
Vendor Management Fees. Vendor management fees are primarily comprised
of property valuation fees earned by our ORA segment, as well as fees earned
from vendors in the REALTrans network. The increase in vendor management fees
primarily reflects an increase in the volume of valuation services performed by
ORA, primarily as a result of the VA contract. See "Segment Profitability -
Ocwen Realty Advisors".
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Gain (Loss) on Trading and Match Funded Securities, Net. Gain (loss) on
trading and match funded securities, net, includes both unrealized gains
(losses) on securities and realized gains (losses) resulting from sales thereof.
For the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, we recorded a net loss of $(643) and
$(423), respectively. These losses were primarily the result of net unrealized
losses on unrated subprime residual and subordinate securities.
Valuation Gains (Losses) on Real Estate. We regularly assess the value
of our remaining real estate assets and provide additional loss reserves or
impairment charges as appropriate. Valuation gains (losses) on real estate
amounted to $(1,851) and $298 for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003,
respectively. During the first quarter of 2004, we recorded a $1,900 charge to
reflect a loss in fair value on our retail shopping center located in Halifax,
Nova Scotia.
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Real Estate. Net gains (losses) we recorded on
sales of our real estate amounted to ($541) and $79 for the first quarter of
2004 and 2003, respectively. The loss in the first quarter of 2004 is primarily
the result of a ($591) loss on the sale of our office building located in
Jacksonville, Florida.
Operating Income (Loss) from Real Estate. Operating results of our real
estate include rental income, depreciation expense, and operating expenses
associated with holding and maintaining the properties. The decline in operating
income in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to 2003 is partly due to sales
of commercial real estate properties. Only three commercial properties remain at
March 31, 2004. Operating income for the first quarter of 2003 also included
$353 of equity in earnings of loans accounted for as investments in real estate,
which were fully repaid as of December 31, 2003.
Other Income. The following table sets forth the principal components of
other income by segment for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Residential Loan Servicing...................... $ 315 $ 3
OTX 911 167
Unsecured Collections (1)....................... 503 896
Commercial Servicing............................ 33 172
Commercial Assets............................... 45 21
Subprime Finance................................ 956 --
Corporate Items and Other (2)................... 3,858 29
---------- ----------
$ 6,621 $ 1,288
========== ==========
(1) Primarily comprised of collections of credit card receivables accounted
for under the cost recovery method, which amounted to $473 and $856
during the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(2) Includes $3,675 of interest income recorded during the first quarter of
2004 on a federal tax refund claim due from the Internal Revenue Service
("IRS"). Our policy is to recognize interest income on income tax
receivable balances upon receipt of a written finding from the IRS agent
that validates our claim. See "Changes in Financial Condition -
Receivables".
Net Interest Income (Expense). Net interest income (expense) is the
difference between the interest income earned from our interest-earning assets
and the interest expense incurred on our interest-bearing liabilities. Net
interest income (expense) is determined by net interest spread (i.e., the
difference between the yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the rates
incurred on our interest-bearing liabilities), the relative amount of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the degree of
mismatch in the maturity and repricing characteristics of our interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
In addition to interest income reported in this caption, we also earn
interest on the balance of custodial accounts we hold in connection with our
Residential Loan Servicing business. These amounts are reported as servicing
fees and are not included in the following information.
Our net interest income and net interest margin began declining in 2000.
This trend reflects a decline in the ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities, which has fallen from 98% for 1999 to 41% for the
first quarter of 2004. Both our acquisition of OAC in 1999 and our change in
strategic direction from capital-intensive businesses to fee-based sources of
income have contributed to an increase in the relative amount of
non-interest-earning assets (such as real estate, advances on loans serviced for
others and mortgage servicing rights) that are funded by interest-bearing
liabilities. We expect this trend to continue as we dispose of our remaining
non-core assets, a portion of which are interest-bearing, and increase
non-interest-earning assets of our core businesses. While it has no impact on
consolidated net income, the reclassification of our 10.875% Capital Securities
to interest-bearing liabilities on July 1, 2003 as a result of our adoption of
SFAS No. 150 does have a negative impact on net interest income, margin and
spread. At the same time, our redemption of the remaining $33,065 balance of 12%
subordinated debentures on September 30, 2003, the repayment of the remaining
$43,475 of 11.875% notes on October 1, 2003 (the maturity date) and the
continuing reduction in brokered certificates of deposit all have a positive
impact on net interest income, spread and margin.
25
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS. - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information
regarding the total amount of income from our interest-earning assets and the
resultant average yields, the interest expense associated with our
interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates, and the net
interest spread and net interest margin. Information is based on average daily
balances during the indicated periods:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------- -------
Interest Average Interest Average
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
----------- --------- -------- ----------- ---------- -------
Average Assets:
Interest earning cash and other.................... $ 35,552 $ 114 1.28% $ 11,951 $ 50 1.67%
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements....... 156,119 392 1.00% 104,680 318 1.22%
Trading securities................................. 48,413 3,238 26.75% 52,973 4,865 36.74%
Loans (1).......................................... 44,715 460 4.11% 101,320 372 1.47%
Match funded loans and securities.................. 23,912 401 6.71% 50,048 1,152 9.21%
----------- --------- ----------- ----------
Total interest earning assets................... 308,711 4,605 5.97% 320,972 6,757 8.42%
--------- ----------
Advances on loans and loans serviced for others.... 355,334 281,887
Mortgage servicing rights.......................... 162,229 170,818
Match funded advances on loans serviced for others. 102,118 119,980
Other non-interest earning assets.................. 310,905 349,424
----------- -----------
Total assets.................................... $ 1,239,297 $ 1,243,081
=========== ===========
Average Liabilities and Stockholders Equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits................... $ 24,160 58 0.96% $ 16,630 60 1.44%
Savings deposits................................... 1,719 3 0.70% 1,557 3 0.77%
Certificates of deposit............................ 457,104 3,977 3.48% 401,190 4,802 4.79%
----------- --------- ----------- ----------
Total interest-bearing deposits................. 482,983 4,038 3.34% 419,377 4,865 4.64%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..... -- -- --% 1,000 3 1.20%
Bonds-match funded agreements...................... 114,217 1,027 3.60% 143,733 1,306 3.63%
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings....... 102,910 1,208 4.70% 94,738 856 3.61%
Notes and debentures (2)........................... 56,249 1,529 10.87% 76,975 2,296 11.93%
----------- --------- ----------- ----------
Total interest-bearing liabilities.............. 756,359 7,802 4.13% 735,823 9,326 5.07%
--------- ----------
Escrow deposits.................................... 120,889 89,779
Other non-interest bearing liabilities............. 38,339 50,241
----------- ----------
Total liabilities............................... 915,587 875,843
Capital Securities (2)............................. -- 56,249
Minority interest.................................. 1,340 1,616
Stockholders' equity............................... 322,370 309,373
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...... $ 1,239,297 $ 1,243,081
=========== ===========
Net interest income (expense)...................... $ (3,197) $ (2,569)
========= ==========
Net interest spread................................ 1.84% 3.35%
Net interest margin................................ (4.14)% (3.20)%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities..................... 41% 44%
(1) The average balances include non-performing loans, interest on which is
recognized on a cash basis.
(2) Effective with our adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, Capital
Securities are classified as an interest-bearing liability with notes
and debentures. Distributions are reported as interest expense beginning
in the third quarter of 2003.
The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest
rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities have affected our interest income and expense during the periods
indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in
volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes in rate (change
in rate multiplied by prior volume) and (iii) total change in rate and volume.
Changes attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately
to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
26
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 vs. 2003
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
-----------------------------------
Rate Volume Total
--------- --------- ---------
Interest Income from Interest-Earning Assets
Interest earning cash and other ................................................ $ (14) $ 78 $ 64
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements ................................... (65) 139 74
Trading securities:
U.S. government and sponsored enterprise securities and CMOs (AAA-rated) .... 83 38 121
Subordinates and residuals .................................................. (2,490) 742 (1,748)
Loans .......................................................................... 386 (298) 88
Match funded loans and securities .............................................. (257) (494) (751)
--------- --------- ---------
Total interest income from interest-earning assets .......................... (2,357) 205 (2,152)
--------- --------- ---------
Interest Expense on Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits ............................................... 24 (22) 2
Savings deposits ............................................................... -- -- --
Certificates of deposit ........................................................ 1,434 (609) 825
--------- --------- ---------
Total interest-bearing deposits ............................................. 1,458 (631) 827
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ................................. -- 3 3
Bonds-match funded agreements .................................................. 14 265 279
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings ................................... (272) (80) (352)
Notes and debentures ........................................................... 187 580 767
--------- --------- ---------
Total interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities ...................... 1,387 137 1,524
--------- --------- ---------
Favorable (unfavorable) variance, net .......................................... $ (970) $ 342 $ (628)
========= ========= =========
The following table presents a summary of the change in average balances
and yields for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003 for each of our
interest-earning asset categories:
Annualized
Average Balance Increase Average Yield Increase
------------------- (Decrease) ------------------ (Decrease)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003 $ 2004 2003 Basis Points
- ---------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ------- ------- ------------
Interest earning cash and other .............. $ 35,552 $ 11,951 $ 23,601 1.28% 1.67% (39)
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 156,119 104,680 51,439 1.00% 1.22% (22)
Trading securities:
U.S. government and sponsored enterprise
securities and CMOs (AAA-rated) ........... 5,281 16,119 (10,838) 1.21% (2.61)% 382
Subordinates and residuals ................. 43,132 36,854 6,278 29.88% 53.94% (2,406)
Loans, net ................................... 44,715 101,320 (56,605) 4.11% 1.47% 264
Match funded loans and securities ............ 23,912 50,048 (26,136) 6.71% 9.21% (250)
--------- --------- ----------
$ 308,711 $ 320,972 $ (12,261) 5.97% 8.42% (245)
========= ========= ==========
o The decline in the average balance of match funded loans and
securities was primarily the result of principal repayments received
on the loans and the transfer of the match funded securities to
residual trading securities during the second quarter of 2003 as a
result of the repurchase and retirement of the related match funded
debt.
o The decline in the average yield on subordinates and residual
securities is largely the result of lower interest on our U.K.
unrated single family subprime residual securities. The increase in
our average investment in subordinates and residuals is primarily
due to the transfer in the second quarter of 2003 of securities
previously reported as match funded, as noted above.
The following table presents a summary of the change in average balances
and rates for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003 for each of our
interest-bearing liability categories:
27
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Annualized
Average Balance Increase Average Rate Increase
----------------------- (Decrease) ------------------ (Decrease)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003 $ 2004 2003 Basis Points
- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------------
Interest-bearing deposits .......................... $ 482,983 $ 419,377 $ 63,606 3.34% 4.64% (130)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ..... -- 1,000 (1,000) 0.00% 1.20% (120)
Bonds-match funded agreements ...................... 114,217 143,733 (29,516) 3.60% 3.63% (3)
Obligations outstanding under lines of credit ...... 102,910 94,738 8,172 4.70% 3.61% 109
Notes and debentures ............................... 56,249 76,975 (20,726) 10.87% 11.93% (106)
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 756,359 $ 735,823 $ 20,536 4.13% 5.07% (94)
========== ========== ==========
. The increase in the average balance of deposits resulted primarily from
an increase in non-brokered certificates of deposit, offset in part by
maturing brokered certificates of deposit. We have not issued any new
brokered certificates of deposit since 2000 and, at this time, do not
intend to issue any such deposits in the foreseeable future. We do
however plan to continue to rely on non-brokered deposits as a source of
financing. The decline in the average rate earned on deposits reflects
the replacement of maturing brokered certificates of deposit with
non-brokered certificates of deposit, which have lower rates of
interest. See "Changes in Financial Condition - Deposits."
. The decline in the average balance of notes and debentures outstanding
resulted primarily from repurchases and maturities of notes and
debentures during 2003, offset in part by the transfer of our $56,249 of
10.875% Capital Securities to notes and debentures effective with the
adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003. Distributions on Capital
Securities amounted to $1,529 for the first quarter of 2004 and are
included in interest expense on notes and debentures. See "Changes in
Financial Condition - Notes and Debentures."
Provisions for Loan Losses. At March 31, 2004, our total net loan
balance was $29,234 or 2.3% of total assets. Of this balance, $24,677 represents
three non-residential loans held in our Commercial Assets segment and $3,612
represents three multi-family loans held in our Affordable Housing segment.
Because of the small number of remaining loans, we are able to perform a
specific risk assessment on each loan in the Commercial Assets and Affordable
Housing segments. Our risk assessment of loans in the Commercial Assets segment
includes a review of the underlying loan collateral, general and local economic
conditions, property type risk, borrower's capacity and willingness to pay, and
projections of prospective cash flows based on property-specific events. For
loans held in our Affordable Housing business, we project the amounts to be
realized from the disposition of the property to determine the appropriate
allowance for loan losses. We also analyze the historical trends in the gains or
losses on disposition and resolution of loans as compared to the allowance for
loan losses at the time of disposition and resolution. The results of this
analysis are also taken into consideration in evaluating the allowance for loan
losses on the remaining loans. The allowance for loan losses is management's
best estimate of probable inherent loan losses incurred as of March 31, 2004.
The following table presents the provisions for loan losses by business
segment for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------- -------- --------
Loans:
Commercial Assets ................... $ (509) $ (84)
Affordable Housing .................. (29) 145
Corporate Items and Other ........... 3 113
-------- --------
(535) 174
Match funded loans:
Corporate Items and Other ........... 4 (8)
-------- --------
$ (531) $ 166
======== ========
The negative loan loss provision for the first quarter of 2004 primarily
reflects a reduction in non-performing loans in the Commercial Assets segment.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans has
increased from 38.7% at December 31, 2003 to 68.2% at March 31, 2004. Overall,
our allowance as a percentage of loans declined from 23.2% at December 31, 2003
to 16.9% at March 31, 2004. For additional information, see "Changes in
Financial Condition - Loans, Net" and "- Allowance for Loan Losses."
28
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Non-Interest Expense. The following table sets forth the principal
components of our non-interest expense during the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Compensation and employee benefits ............................. $ 22,033 $ 17,708
Occupancy and equipment ........................................ 3,997 2,830
Technology and communication costs ............................. 6,669 4,497
Loan expenses .................................................. 7,927 3,535
Loss (gain) on investments in affordable housing properties .... (38) 370
Professional services and regulatory fees ...................... 5,825 15,284
Other operating expenses ....................................... 3,057 2,297
-------- --------
$ 49,470 $ 46,521
======== ========
Compensation and Employee Benefits. The following table presents the
principal components of compensation and benefits we incurred for the periods
indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ------------------------------------ --------- ---------
Salaries (1) ...................... $ 14,104 $ 11,975
Bonuses (2) ....................... 2,694 2,870
Payroll taxes ..................... 1,734 1,234
Commissions ....................... 1,240 392
Insurance ......................... 525 520
Severance ......................... 908 81
Other (3) ......................... 828 636
--------- ---------
$ 22,033 $ 17,708
========= =========
(1) Salaries include fees paid for the services of temporary employees.
(2) Bonus expense includes compensation related to employee incentive awards
of restricted stock and stock options.
(3) Other consists primarily of recruiting expenses, matching contributions
to our 401(K) plan and fees paid to directors.
The increase in compensation and benefits in the first quarter of 2004
was primarily due to increases in salaries, commissions and severance. The
increase in salaries and commissions has occurred primarily because of an
increase in the average number of our full-time employees, both in the U.S. and
our India offices. Our total combined workforce (domestic and international)
averaged 2,474 employees in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to 1,839 for
the first quarter of 2003. An average of approximately 1,481 and 876 employees
were based in our India locations during the first quarter of 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Our reassumption of certain collection activities in the
Residential Loan Servicing segment which were previously outsourced to a
third-party vendor contributed to the growth in headcount and resulting increase
in salaries and commissions. Severance for the first quarter of 2004 includes a
one-time payment of $750 to the former president of OTX in accordance with the
terms of his employment agreement.
Occupancy and Equipment. The following table presents the principal
components of occupancy and equipment costs for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Postage and mailing .................... $ 1,558 $ 999
Rent ................................... 709 1,017
Depreciation ........................... 696 701
Other (1) .............................. 1,034 113
--------- ---------
$ 3,997 $ 2,830
========= =========
(1) The increase in other occupancy and equipment costs is primarily the
result of our reassuming certain collection activities in our
Residential Loan Servicing segment during the fourth quarter of 2003
that were previously performed by a third party vendor.
Technology and Communication Costs. The following table presents the
principle components of technology and communication costs for the years
indicated:
29
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------- -------- --------
Depreciation expense:
Hardware ............................ $ 1,574 $ 1,860
Software ............................ 706 695
Other ............................... 141 82
-------- --------
2,421 2,637
-------- --------
Telecommunications expense ............. 1,486 1,458
Consulting fees (technology) ........... 891 97
Other (1) .............................. 1,871 305
-------- --------
$ 6,669 $ 4,497
======== ========
(1) The increase in other technology and communication costs is largely due
to our reassuming certain collection activities in our Residential Loan
Servicing segment during the fourth quarter of 2003 that were previously
performed by a third party vendor.
Loan Expenses. Loan expenses are primarily comprised of appraisal fees
incurred in connection with property valuation services we provided through ORA,
which amounted to $7,095 and $2,136 for the three months ended March 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively. The increase in ORA appraisal fees in the first quarter
of 2004 reflects an increase in the volume of property appraisals completed,
primarily in connection with the VA contract. See "Segment Profitability - Ocwen
Realty Advisors" for additional discussion of these costs. Loan expenses also
include other miscellaneous expenses incurred in connection with loans we own
and those we service for others.
Loss (Gain) on Investments in Affordable Housing Properties. We recorded
a gain of $(38) in the first quarter of 2004 on our investments in affordable
housing properties. This compares to a loss of $370 in the first quarter of
2003. The results for the first quarter of 2004 reflect the absence of charges
for expected losses from the sale of properties, which amounted to $432 in the
first quarter of 2003.
Professional Services and Regulatory Fees. The following table presents
the principal components of professional services and regulatory fees for the
periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- ---------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Legal fees and settlements (1) ......... $ 3,333 $ 13,013
Consulting fees (non-technology) ....... 602 684
Audit and accounting fees .............. 554 608
Corporate insurance .................... 356 351
Other .................................. 980 628
--------- ---------
$ 5,825 $ 15,284
========= =========
(1) The $9,680 decline in legal fees and settlements in the first quarter of
2004 is primarily the result of a $10,000 charge recorded during the
first quarter of 2003 in connection with the arbitration award to the
former owners of Admiral Home Loan.
Other Operating Expenses. The following table presents the principal
components of other operating expenses for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- -------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Bad debt expense (1) ............................. $ 1,650 $ 133
Travel, lodging, meals and entertainment ......... 662 656
Amortization of deferred costs ................... 264 355
Deposit related expense .......................... 197 243
Other ............................................ 284 910
-------- --------
$ 3,057 $ 2,297
======== ========
(1) Bad debt expense for the first quarter of 2004 includes a $1,393
provision for estimated uncollectible servicing advances and other
receivables related to our Residential Loan Servicing segment.
Distributions on Company Obligated, Mandatorily Redeemable Securities of
Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company.
Cash distributions on the Capital Securities are payable semi-annually in
arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year at an annual rate of 10.875%. We
recorded $1,529 of such distributions to holders of the Capital Securities
during both the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Effective July 1,
2003 with our adoption of SFAS No. 150, these distributions are reported in the
consolidated statement of operations as interest expense. See Note 3 to the
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). The following table provides details of
our income tax expense (benefit) for the periods indicated:
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 2003
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss) before taxes ................ $ 2,476 $ (2,851)
Provision for valuation allowance on current year's deferred tax asset .... (2,465) 3,158
--------- ---------
Total income tax expense .................................................. $ 11 $ 307
========= =========
Total income tax expense of $11 for the three months ended March 31,
2004 represents taxes related to our foreign subsidiaries. Income tax expense of
$307 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 included $2 of taxes related to
our foreign subsidiaries and $305 of tax payments related to our investment in
non-economic tax residual securities that have no book value. Excluding these
items, our effective tax rate was 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2004
and 2003.
The provision for deferred tax asset valuation allowance is a non-cash
charge that we recorded to increase the aggregate valuation allowance. We
estimated this valuation allowance based on our assessment of the portion of the
deferred tax asset that will more likely than not be realized. Reversal of all
or a portion of the valuation allowance may occur in the future based on the
results of our operations.
Changes in Financial Condition
Trading Securities. The following table sets forth the fair value of our
trading securities at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
--------- -------------
U.S. government and sponsored enterprise securities ... $ 4,020 $ 6,679
========= =============
Subordinates and residuals:
Single family residential
BB-rated subordinates ............................ $ 574 $ 579
B-rated subordinates ............................. 503 580
Unrated subordinates ............................. 305 222
Unrated subprime residuals ....................... 38,218 38,883
--------- -------------
39,600 40,264
Commercial unrated subordinates .................... 2,577 2,577
--------- -------------
$ 42,177 $ 42,841
========= =============
Subordinate and residual interests in mortgage-related securities
provide credit support to the more senior classes of the mortgage-related
securities. Principal from the underlying mortgage loans generally is allocated
first to the senior classes, with the most senior class having a priority right
to the cash flow from the mortgage loans until its payment requirements are
satisfied. To the extent that there are defaults and unrecoverable losses on the
underlying mortgage loans, resulting in reduced cash flows, the most subordinate
security will be the first to bear this loss. Because subordinate and residual
interests generally have no credit support, to the extent there are realized
losses on the mortgage loans comprising the mortgage collateral for such
securities, we may not recover the full amount or, indeed, any of our remaining
investment in such subordinate and residual interests.
31
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following table presents information regarding our subordinate and
residual trading securities summarized by classification and rating at March 31,
2004:
Anticipated Anticipated Anticipated
Yield to Yield to Weighted
Percent Maturity at Maturity at Average
Owned Purchase 03/31/04 Remaining
Rating/Description (1) by Ocwen (2)(3) (2)(4) Coupon Life (2)(5)
- ----------------------------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------------
Residential:
BB-rated subordinates ......... 100.00% 16.74% 10.38% 5.97% 3.81
B-rated subordinates .......... 100.00% 17.29 21.87 5.88 1.94
Unrated subordinates .......... 100.00% 14.25 34.87 6.82 0.08
Unrated subprime residuals .... 100.00% 17.20 9.46 N/A 4.58
Commercial:
Unrated subordinates .......... 25.00% 22.15 12.10 N/A 1.35
(1) Refers to the credit rating designated by the rating agency for each
securitization transaction. Classes designated "A" have a superior claim
on payment to those rated "B". Additionally, multiple letters have a
superior claim to designations with fewer letters. Thus, for example,
"BBB" is superior to "BB", which in turn is superior to "B". The lower
class designations in any securitization will receive interest payments
after senior classes and will experience losses before any senior class.
The lowest potential class designation is "unrated" which, if included
in a securitization, will always receive interest last and experience
losses first.
(2) Subordinate and residual securities do not have a contractual maturity
but are paid down over time as cash distributions are received. Because
they do not have a stated maturity, we disclose the weighted average
life of these securities.
(3) Represents the effective yield from inception to maturity based on the
purchase price and anticipated future cash flows under pricing
assumptions.
(4) Represents the effective yield based on the purchase price, actual cash
flows received from inception until the respective date, and the then
current estimate of future cash flows under the assumptions at the
respective date. Changes in the March 31, 2004 anticipated yield to
maturity from that originally anticipated are primarily the result of
changes in prepayment assumptions and loss assumptions. (5) Represents
the weighted average life in years based on the March 31, 2004 book
value.
The mortgages that underlie our trading subordinate and residual
securities, which totaled $393,900 at March 31, 2004, are secured by properties
located in fifty states and the United Kingdom. The aggregate value of mortgages
in any one state or country did not exceed $62,892.
Real Estate. Our real estate totaled $69,464 or 5.6% of total assets at
March 31, 2004 and consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Properties:
Office building .......................... $ -- $ 41,467
Retail ................................... 55,970 57,321
Hotel .................................... 6,175 6,171
Single family residential ................ 686 882
------------ ------------
62,831 105,841
Accumulated depreciation ................. (3,402) (7,118)
------------ ------------
59,429 98,723
Investment in real estate partnerships ...... 10,035 5,220
------------ ------------
$ 69,464 $ 103,943
============ ============
32
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Properties. Properties at March 31, 2004 consisted primarily of one
shopping center located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, one shopping mall located in
Florida and one hotel located in Michigan. The shopping mall, which had a
carrying value of $44,126 at March 31, 2004, and the hotel were originally
acquired as a result of loan foreclosures. The $39,294 decline in the carrying
value of our properties during the three months ended March 31, 2004 was
primarily due to the sale of our office building, which had a carrying value of
$37,553 at December 31, 2003, and a $1,900 charge we recorded to reflect a
decline in the fair value of our shopping center in Nova Scotia.
Investment in Real Estate Partnerships. Our investment at both March 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003 consisted of interests in two limited partnerships
operating as real estate ventures, consisting of multi-family type properties.
At December 31, 2003 we also had loans with a combined net book value of $4,771
($6,811 before discount and allowance for loan losses) due from one of the real
estate ventures. During the first quarter of 2004 our loans to the venture were
converted to an increased investment in the partnership. This accounts for the
$4,815 increase in our investment during the first quarter of 2004. See "Loans,
Net" below.
Loans, Net. Our total net investment in loans of $29,234 at March 31,
2004 represents 2.3% of total assets. Originations in 2004 represent loans we
made to facilitate sales of real estate assets we owned. Except for loans to
facilitate sales of real estate, we have not originated any new loans since
2000. This reflects our strategy to dispose of assets associated with non-core
business lines.
Composition of Loans, Net. The following table sets forth the
composition of our loans by business segment and type of loan at the dates
indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Commercial Assets:
Hotels ................................... $ 2,550 $ 10,600
Multifamily residential .................. 8,153 14,964
Unsecured (1) ............................ 15,500 --
------------ ------------
26,203 25,564
Unaccreted discount and deferred fees .... (252) (1,015)
Allowance for loan losses ................ (1,274) (3,786)
------------ ------------
24,677 20,763
------------ ------------
Affordable Housing:
Multi-family residential (2) ............. 7,962 10,924
Unsecured ................................ 200 200
------------ ------------
8,162 11,124
Allowance for loan losses ................ (4,550) (4,579)
------------ ------------
3,612 6,545
------------ ------------
Corporate Items and Other:
Single family residential ................ 1,464 1,307
Unaccreted discount and deferred fees .... (411) (412)
Allowance for loan losses ................ (108) (105)
------------ ------------
945 790
------------ ------------
Loans, net .................................. $ 29,234 $ 28,098
============ ============
(1) We provided a mezzanine loan in the amount of $15,500 in order to
facilitate the sale of our office building located in Jacksonville,
Florida. This loan is secured by an assignment of the partnership in the
entity that owns the building. The stated maturity date of the loan is
February 1, 2006.
(2) Loans we made to affordable housing properties in which we have invested
as a limited partner but do not consolidate in our financial statements.
Our mortgage loans at March 31, 2004 are secured by mortgages on
property located in 14 states throughout the United States, none of which
aggregated over $3,751 in any one state.
33
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Activity in Loans. The following table sets forth our loan activity
during the three months ended March 31, 2004:
Balance at December 31, 2003 .......................... $ 28,098
Originations and repurchases (1) ...................... 15,898
Resolutions and repayments (2) ........................ (11,253)
Other (3) ............................................. (6,811)
Decrease (increase) in discount and deferred fees ..... 764
Decrease (increase) in allowance for loan losses ...... 2,538
---------
Balance at March 31, 2004 ............................. $ 29,234
=========
(1) Originations represent loans made to facilitate sales of our own assets
and fundings of construction loans we originated in prior years.
Originations during the three months ended March 31, 2004 included a
loan in the amount of $15,500 made to facilitate the sale of our office
building in Jacksonville, Florida. See "Real Estate". Repurchases
represent acquisitions of single-family residential discount loans
previously sold.
(2) Resolutions and repayments consists of loans that were resolved in a
manner which resulted in partial or full repayment of the loan to us, as
well as principal payments on loans which have been brought current in
accordance with their original or modified terms (whether pursuant to
forbearance agreements or otherwise) or on other loans that have not
been resolved.
(3) As discussed in the "Real Estate" section, our loans to a real estate
partnership in which we also had an equity ownership interest were
converted to an increased investment in the partnership.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to our
non-performing loans at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Non-performing loans (1) ......................... $ 8,699 $ 21,898
Non-performing loans as a percentage of: (1)
Total loans (2) ................................. 24.7% 59.9%
Total assets .................................... 0.7% 1.8%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of:
Total loans (2) ................................. 16.9% 23.2%
Non-performing loans (1) ........................ 68.2% 38.7%
(1) Loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more in accordance
with the original terms of the loan agreement. We do not accrue interest
on loans past due 90 days or more.
(2) Total loans are net of unaccreted discount, unamortized deferred fees
and undisbursed loan funds.
See "Changes in Financial Condition - Allowance for Loan Losses" below
for additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses.
34
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Allowances for Loan Losses. As discussed in the "Results of Operations -
Provision for Loan Losses" section, we maintain an allowance for loan losses for
each of our loans at a level that we consider adequate to provide for probable
losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The following table
sets forth (a) the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and loan balance
in each segment and (b) the percentage of allowance and loans in each segment to
totals in the respective segments at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2004 December 31, 2003
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Allowance Loan Balance Allowance Loan Balance
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- -------
Loans:
Commercial Assets.......... $ 1,274 21.5% $ 25,951 73.8% $ 3,786 44.7% $ 24,549 67.1%
Affordable Housing......... 4,550 76.7% 8,162 23.2% 4,579 54.1% 11,124 30.4%
Corporate Items and Other.. 108 1.8% 1,053 3.0% 105 1.2% 895 2.5%
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------
$ 5,932 100.0% $ 35,166 100.0% $ 8,470 100.0% $ 36,568 100.0%
========= ======= ========= ======= ========= ======= ========= ======
Match funded loans:
Corporate Items and Other.. $ 98 100.0% $ 22,730 76.1% $ 94 100.0% $ 24,393 100.0%
Commercial Servicing....... -- -- 7,119 23.9% -- -- -- --
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------
$ 98 100.0% $ 29,849 100.0% $ 94 100.0% $ 24,393 100.0%
========= ======= ========= ======= ========= ======= ========= ======
The allocation of the allowance to each category is not necessarily
indicative of future losses and does not restrict use of the allowance to absorb
losses in any other category.
The following table sets forth an analysis of activity in the allowance
for losses relating to our loans and match funded loans during the three months
ended March 31, 2004:
Balance at December 31, 2003......................... $ 8,564
Provision for loan losses............................ (531)
Charge-offs.......................................... (2,003)
----------
Balance at March 31, 2004............................ $ 6,030
==========
Match Funded Assets. Match funded assets are comprised of the following
at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------- -------------
Single family residential loans (1)..................... $ 22,731 $ 24,393
Commercial loans........................................ 7,118 --
Allowance for loan losses............................... (98) (94)
------------- -------------
Match funded loans, net................................ 29,751 24,299
------------- -------------
Match funded advances on loans serviced for others:
Principal and interest................................. 61,659 54,516
Taxes and insurance.................................... 30,498 30,176
Other.................................................. 22,109 21,096
------------- -------------
114,266 105,788
------------- -------------
$ 144,017 $ 130,087
============= =============
(1) Includes $1,923 and $2,321 of non-performing loans at March 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively.
We acquired single family residential match funded loans in connection
with our acquisition of OAC. OAC had previously securitized these loans and
transferred them to a real estate mortgage investment conduit on November 13,
1998. The transfer did not qualify as a sale for accounting purposes since we
retained effective control of the loans transferred. Accordingly, we report the
proceeds that we received from the transfer as a liability (bonds-match funded
agreements). The $1,662 decline in the balance during the first quarter of 2004
was largely due to repayment of loan principal.
35
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The single family residential match funded loans at March 31, 2004 are
secured by mortgages on properties located in 38 states, none of which
aggregated over $3,608 in any one state.
Commercial match funded loans held by our GSS subsidiary in Japan
resulted from the transfer, on a non-recourse basis, of an undivided 100%
participation interest in certain real estate loans to a Japanese subsidiary of
Merrill Lynch on March 30, 2004 in exchange for cash. The transfer did not
qualify as a sale for accounting purposes as we did not meet all of the
conditions for surrender of control over the transferred loans. Accordingly, we
report the amount of proceeds we received from the transfer as a secured
borrowing with pledge of collateral (bonds-match funded agreements).
Match funded advances on loans serviced for others resulted from the
transfer of certain residential loan servicing related advances to a third party
in exchange for cash. The original and subsequent transfers did not qualify as a
sale for accounting purposes since we retained effective control of the
advances. Accordingly, we report the amount of proceeds we received from the
transfers as a secured borrowing with pledge of collateral (bonds-match funded
agreements.) See "Bonds-Match Funded Agreements."
Advances on Loans and Loans Serviced for Others. Advances consisted of
the following at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
-------------- --------------
Loans................................. $ 395 $ 436
Loans serviced for others............. 322,448 374,333
-------------- --------------
$ 322,843 $ 374,769
============== ==============
During any period in which the borrower is not making payments, we are
required under certain servicing agreements to advance our own funds to meet
contractual principal and interest remittance requirements for certain
investors, pay property taxes and insurance premiums and process foreclosures.
We generally recover such advances from borrowers for reinstated and performing
loans and from investors for foreclosed loans. We record a charge to the extent
that we estimate that advances are uncollectible, taking into consideration the
age and nature of the advance and our historical loss experience, among other
factors. The balances of advances on loans serviced for others do not include
match funded advances that are transferred to a third party in a transaction
that does not qualify as a sale for accounting purposes and that we account for
as a secured borrowing. See "Match Funded Assets".
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The unamortized balance of our mortgage
servicing rights is predominantly residential. Our investment decreased by
$14,419 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 as amortization exceeded
purchases. The rate of amortization reflects increased projected prepayment
volumes on subprime residential mortgage loans. The following table sets forth
the activity in our mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
March 31, 2004:
Balance at December 31, 2003.............. $ 166,495
Purchases ................................ 11,242
Amortization ............................. (25,661)
-----------
Balance at March 31, 2004................. $ 152,076
===========
At March 31, 2004, we serviced loans under approximately 329 servicing
agreements for 22 investors. Purchases during the three months ended March 31,
2004 were all residential.
36
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Receivables. Receivables consisted of the following at the dates
indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Residential Loan Servicing (1)............... $ 16,682 $ 18,564
OTX.......................................... 2,165 1,442
Ocwen Realty Advisors........................ 3,094 962
Unsecured Collections........................ 283 260
Business Process Outsourcing................. 1,522 969
Commercial Servicing......................... 2,028 1,324
Commercial Assets............................ 1,328 2,848
Affordable Housing (2)....................... 23,134 25,581
Corporate Items and Other (3)................ 26,766 36,207
------------ ------------
$ 77,002 $ 88,157
============ ============
(1) Consist principally of fees earned and reimbursable expenses due from
investors.
(2) Primarily represents future payments of proceeds from the sale of
investments in affordable housing properties, net of an unaccreted
discount of $2,638 and $2,901 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. Balances are net of reserves for doubtful accounts.
(3) Primarily comprised of federal tax refund claims, which are pending
completion of IRS examination that is required by the Joint Committee on
Taxation of the U.S. Congress before the claims can be paid. The claims
amounted to $21,869 and $21,465 at March 31, 2004 and December 31 2003,
respectively. We have received a written finding from the IRS agent that
validates our claim for $14,966 of the amounts due to us. This claim has
been sent to the Joint Committee for final review and approval of the
payment to us. At December 31, 2003, the receivables balance for this
segment also included amounts related to our overnight collection
account activities.
Other Assets. Other assets consisted of the following at the dates
indicated:
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Deferred tax asset, net (1).......................... $ 8,876 $ 7,547
Interest earning insurance collateral deposits (2)... 8,830 8,813
Investments (3) ..................................... 6,793 4,293
Deferred debt related costs, net..................... 3,530 3,114
Deposits on purchases of mortgage servicing rights... 2,425 --
Capitalized software development costs, net.......... 2,215 2,599
Goodwill, net........................................ 1,618 1,618
Other................................................ 5,932 5,623
------------ ------------
$ 40,219 $ 33,607
============ ============
(1) Deferred tax assets are net of valuation allowances of $193,592 and
$201,445 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. See
"Results of Operations - Income Tax Expense (Benefit)".
(2) These deposits were required in order to obtain surety bonds for
affordable housing properties that we sold before the end of the
fifteen-year tax credit amortization period, and on which we have
previously claimed tax credits on our income tax returns. The surety
bond is necessary in order to avoid the recapture of those tax credits
previously claimed.
(3) The $2,500 increase in the balance during the three months ended March
31, 2004 represents an investment by the Bank in a mutual fund that
invests in assets that meet the requirements under the Community
Reinvestment Act.
37
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Deposits. The following table sets forth information related to our
deposits at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2004 December 31, 2003
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Weighted Weighted
Average % of Total Average % of Total
Amount Rate Deposits Amount Rate Deposits
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Non-interest bearing checking accounts ... $ 5,786 --% 1.1% $ 4,879 --% 1.1%
NOW and money market checking accounts ... 26,739 0.96% 5.3% 18,313 0.90% 4.1%
Savings accounts ......................... 1,654 0.75% 0.3% 1,657 1.00% 0.4%
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
34,179 6.7% 24,849 5.6%
---------- ----------
Certificates of deposit (1) (2) .......... 474,100 421,657
Unamortized deferred fees ................ (41) (118)
---------- ----------
Total certificates of deposit ............ 474,059 3.12% 93.3% 421,539 3.41% 94.4%
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$ 508,238 100.0% $ 446,388 100.0%
========== ========== ========== ==========
(1) Included $68,183 and $84,328 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively, of brokered deposits originated through national, regional
and local investment banking firms that solicit deposits from their
customers, all of which are non-cancelable.
(2) At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, certificates of deposit with
outstanding balances of $100 or more amounted to $218,562 and $142,408,
respectively. Of those deposits at March 31, 2004, $38,571 were from
political subdivisions in New Jersey and were secured or collateralized
as required under state law. The basic insured amount of a depositor is
$100. Deposits maintained in different categories of legal ownership are
separately insured.
The following table sets forth the remaining maturities of our time
deposits with balances of $100 or more at March 31, 2004:
Matures within three months............................ $ 46,006
Matures after three months through six months.......... 43,499
Matures after six months through twelve months......... 89,067
Matures after twelve months............................ 39,990
------------
$ 218,562
============
Escrow Deposits. Escrow deposits on our loans and loans we serviced for
others amounted to $120,681 and $116,444 at March 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, respectively. The balance consisted principally of custodial deposit
balances representing collections that we made from borrowers for the payment of
taxes and insurance premiums on mortgage properties underlying loans that we
serviced for others. Such balances amounted to $95,480 and $96,924 at March 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. See "Results of Operations -
Non-Interest Income - Servicing and Related Fees."
Bonds-Match Funded Agreements. Bonds-match funded agreements represent
proceeds received from transfers of loans and advances on loans serviced for
others. Because we retained effective control over the assets transferred, these
transfers did not qualify as sales for accounting purposes, and therefore we
report them as secured borrowings with pledges of collateral. See "Match Funded
Assets" for additional details regarding these transactions. Bonds-match funded
agreements were comprised of the following at the dates indicated:
March 31, December 31,
Collateral (Interest Rate) Interest Rate 2004 2003
- ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------ ------------
Single family loans (1) LIBOR plus 65-70 basis points $ 18,508 $ 20,427
Commercial loans 7,118 --
Advances on loans serviced for others (2) LIBOR plus 160 basis points 102,540 94,967
------------ ------------
$ 128,166 $ 115,394
============ ============
(1) The decline in the balance outstanding during the three months ended
March 31, 2004 was due to principal repayments.
(2) Under the terms of the agreement, we are eligible to sell additional
advances on loans serviced for others up to a maximum balance of
$200,000.
38
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Lines of Credit and Other Secured Borrowings. We have obtained secured
borrowings from unaffiliated financial institutions as follows:
March 31, December 31,
Borrowing Type Collateral Maturity Interest Rate (1) 2004 2003
- ------------------- --------------------- ------------ -------------------- --------- ------------
Line of credit Advances on loans March 2004 LIBOR + 200 basis $ -- $ 68,548
serviced for others points
(2)
Secured loan Trading securities - June 2004 LIBOR + 275 basis 9,311 11,562
unrated subprime points
residuals (UK)
Installment notes Purchased mortgage July 2004 2.81% 1,132 2,332
servicing rights
Line of credit Advances on loans October 2004 LIBOR + 200 basis 10,150 9,386
serviced for others points
(3)
Term loan Loan receivable (4) LIBOR + 250 basis -- 3,235
points, floor of
8.00%
Senior secured Purchased mortgage April 2005 LIBOR + 162.5 or 225 46,434 35,321
credit agreement servicing rights basis points
and advances on
loans serviced for
others (5)
Mortgage note (6) LIBOR + 350 basis -- 20,000
Real estate - office points, floor of
building (6) 5.75%
Senior secured Purchased mortgage December 2005 LIBOR + 250 basis
credit agreement servicing rights points 12,500 --
--------- ------------
$ 79,527 $ 150,384
========= ============
(1) 1-month LIBOR was 1.09% and 1.12% at March 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, respectively.
(2) This line was fully repaid during the first quarter of 2004 and was not
renewed upon maturity.
(3) Maximum amount of borrowing under this facility is $100,000. These lines
were entered into to fund advances purchased in connection with our
acquisition of rights to service loans for others.
(4) The contractual maturity of this loan was March 2005, however we repaid
the loan during the first quarter of 2004.
(5) Subsequent to December 31, 2003, the original maturity date of April
2004 was extended to April 2005 and the maximum amount of borrowing
under this facility was increased from $60,000 to $70,000.
(6) We sold our office building in January 2004, and the buyer assumed this
note at that time.
Each of our credit facilities provides qualitative and quantitative
covenants that establish, among other things, the maintenance of specified net
worth and liquidity, and restrictions on future indebtedness, as well as, the
monitoring and reporting of various specified transactions or events.
Notes and Debentures. Notes and debentures consist of our 10.875%
Capital Securities due August 1, 2027 and amounted to $56,249 at both March 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003.
Stockholders' Equity. Stockholders' equity increased $10,977 during the
three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to net income
of $6,762, the issuance of common stock resulting from exercises of stock
options and the issuance of restricted common stock to employees as part of our
annual incentive awards. See the Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders' Equity in the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Liquidity, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Risks
Our primary sources of funds for liquidity are:
. Deposits . Payments received on loans
and securities
. Lines of credit and other secured . Proceeds from sales of assets
borrowings
. Match funded debt . Servicing fees
At March 31, 2004, we had $308,413 of unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents. Under certain of our credit facilities we are required to maintain
minimum liquidity levels. We closely monitor our liquidity position and ongoing
funding requirements. Among the risks and challenges associated with our funding
activities are the following:
. Scheduled maturities of all certificates of deposit for the twelve
months ending March 31, 2005, the twelve months ending March 31, 2006
and thereafter amount to $322,472, $10,552 and $141,076, respectively.
. Maturity of existing collateralized lines of credit and other secured
borrowings totaling $20,593 at various dates in 2004.
. Potential extension of resolution and sale timelines for non-core
assets.
. Ongoing cash requirements to fund operations of our holding company.
. Cash requirements to fund our acquisition of additional servicing rights
and related advances.
We continue to rely on non-brokered deposits as a source of financing
our operations while at the same time reducing our reliance on brokered
deposits. We plan to reduce this reliance by using proceeds from the sale of
non-core assets to pay off maturing brokered deposits and by diversifying our
funding sources through obtaining credit facilities for servicing rights and
advances. Our ability to continue to attract new non-brokered deposits and
rollover existing non-brokered deposits depends largely on our ability to
compete with interest rates offered by other banks in the northern New Jersey
area. In 2003 and 2002, we were able to increase the amount of non-brokered
deposits outstanding. If we are unable to maintain the amount of non-brokered
deposits outstanding and must replace them with alternative sources of funds, it
is likely that we would incur higher interest costs to fund our assets.
In the last several years, our Residential Loan Servicing business has
grown through the purchase of servicing rights. Servicing rights entitle the
owner to earn servicing fees and other types of ancillary income and impose
various obligations on the servicer. Among these are the obligations to advance
our own funds to meet contractual principal and interest payments for certain
investors and to pay taxes, insurance and various other items that are required
to preserve the assets being serviced.
Our ability to continue to expand our servicing business depends in part
on our ability to obtain additional financing to purchase new servicing rights
and to fund servicing advances. We currently use a variety of sources of debt to
finance these assets, including deposits, credit facilities and seller
financing. Our credit facilities provide financing to us at amounts that are
less than the full value of the related servicing assets that serve as
collateral for the credit facilities. If we cannot replace or renew these
sources as they mature or obtain additional sources of financing, we may be
unable to acquire new servicing rights and make the associated advances.
Under a match funding agreement that we entered into on December 20,
2001, we are eligible to sell advances on loans serviced for others up to a
maximum debt balance of $200,000 at any one time. At March 31, 2004 we had
$102,540 of bonds-match funded agreements outstanding under this facility, which
will mature in January 2006. The sales of advances do not qualify as sales for
accounting purposes; therefore, we report them as secured borrowings with
pledges of collateral.
Under a revolving credit facility executed in October, 2003 we have the
right to borrow up to $100,000 secured by a pledge of servicing advances as
collateral. The facility will mature in October 2004. The balance outstanding
under this facility at March 31, 2004 was $10,150.
In April 2003, we also entered into a $60,000 secured credit agreement
that may be used to fund servicing advances and acquisitions of servicing
rights. The agreement matured April 2004 that was renewed to April 2005 and the
size of the facility was increased to $70,000. At March 31, 2004, we had a
balance outstanding under this agreement of $46,434.
In June 2003, we entered into an agreement for seller financing of
purchased mortgage servicing rights. At March 31, 2004, we had $1,132
outstanding under this agreement.
40
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Also in June 2003, we entered into a secured loan agreement under which
we borrowed $18,846. This agreement, which is secured by the assignment of our
interest in U.K. unrated subprime residual securities, matures in June 2004. As
of March 31, 2004 the outstanding balance had been reduced to $9,311 through the
assignment of principal and interest payments received on our unrated subprime
residual securities.
In December 2003, we entered into a $12,500 secured credit agreement
under which any borrowings are collateralized by mortgage servicing rights. In
January 2004, we borrowed $12,500 under this facility, and as of March 31, 2004,
there was $12,500 outstanding.
We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including internally
generated funds, will be adequate to fund our planned activities for the
foreseeable future, although there can be no assurances in this regard. As
discussed above, we continue to evaluate other sources of liquidity, such as
lines of credit from unaffiliated parties, match funded debt and other secured
borrowings.
Our operating activities provided $78,465 and $15,576 of cash flows
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
improvement in operating cash flows primarily relates to advances on loans
serviced for others, as collections exceeded new advances during the first
quarter of 2004. During the first quarter of 2003, new advances exceeded
collections.
Our investing activities used cash flows totaling $6,907 and $12,477
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During the
foregoing periods, cash flows from our investing activities were provided
primarily from principal payments on our loans and proceeds from sales of real
estate. We used cash flows from our investing activities primarily to purchase
mortgage servicing rights and fund loans to facilitate the sales of real estate
assets, including a $15,500,000 loan in the first quarter of 2004 to finance the
sale of our office building.
Our financing activities provided cash flows of $29,993 and $21,406
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash flows
related to our financing activities in the first quarter of 2004 primarily
resulted from net increases in deposits and match funded debt, offset in part by
the net repayment of lines of credit. The increase in deposits was primarily due
to certificates of deposit, as new non-brokered deposits exceeded maturing
brokered deposits. The repayment of lines of credit is primarily due to the
maturity of a revolving line collateralized by servicing advances. The financing
cash flows for the first quarter of 2003 primarily represent proceeds from lines
of credit.
See the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding cash flows
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Commitments. We believe that we have adequate resources to meet our
contractual obligations as they come due. Such contractual obligations include
our Capital Trust Securities, lines of credit and other secured borrowings,
certificates of deposit and operating leases. See Note 8 to our Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements regarding our commitments and contingencies.
Off-Balance Sheet Risks. We are party to off-balance sheet financial
instruments in the normal course of our business to manage our foreign currency
exchange rate risk. See Note 4 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
and "Asset and Liability Management".
We conduct business with a variety of financial institutions and other
companies in the normal course of business, including counter parties to our
off-balance sheet financial instruments. We are subject to potential financial
loss if the counter party is unable to complete an agreed upon transaction. We
seek to limit counter party risk through financial analysis, dollar limits and
other monitoring procedures.
Regulatory Capital and Other Requirements
See Note 5 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Developments
For information relating to the effects of our adoption of recent
accounting standards, see Note 2 to our Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements.
41
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(Dollars in thousands)
Asset and Liability Management
Asset and liability management is concerned with the timing and
magnitude of the repricing of assets and liabilities. Our objective is to
control risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate
movements. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee (the "Committee"), which is
composed of certain of our officers, formulates and monitors our asset and
liability management strategy in accordance with policies approved by our Board
of Directors. The Committee meets to review, among other things, the sensitivity
of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes and foreign currency
exchange rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities,
unrealized gains and losses, including those attributable to hedging
transactions, purchase and sale activity, and maturities of investments and
borrowings. The Committee also approves and establishes pricing and funding
decisions with respect to overall asset and liability composition.
The Committee's methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an
analysis of the our interest rate sensitivity "gap," which is defined as the
difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive
when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of
interest-rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the
amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest-rate sensitive
assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to
adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result
in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest
rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest
income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely.
Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar
maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or
conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively
or negatively even if an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity
category.
The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or repricing of
our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at March 31, 2004.
The amounts of assets and liabilities shown within a particular period were
determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the assets and
liabilities, except:
.. Securities are included in the period in which they are first scheduled
to adjust and not in the period in which they mature,
.. Fixed-rate mortgage-related securities reflect prepayments that were
estimated based on analyses of broker estimates, the results of a
prepayment model we use and empirical data,
.. NOW and money market checking deposits and savings deposits, which do
not have contractual maturities, reflect estimated levels of attrition,
which are based on our detailed studies of each such category of deposit
and,
.. Escrow deposits and other non interest-bearing checking accounts, which
amounted to $126,467 at March 31, 2004, are excluded.
42
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Four to More Than
Within Three Twelve One Year to Three Years
Months Months Three Years and Over Total
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Rate-Sensitive Assets:
Interest-earning deposits ........................ $ 3,267 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 3,267
Trading securities ............................... 2,643 12,106 15,045 16,403 46,197
Investments ...................................... 6,793 -- -- -- 6,793
Loans, net (1) ................................... 15,597 9,709 1,528 2,400 29,234
Match funded loans (1)(2) ........................ 309 19,016 5,398 5,028 29,751
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Total rate-sensitive assets .................... 28,609 40,831 21,971 23,831 115,242
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Rate-Sensitive Liabilities:
NOW and money market checking deposits ........... 25,080 190 407 1,062 26,739
Savings deposits ................................. 1,654 -- -- -- 1,654
Certificates of deposit .......................... 65,131 257,314 141,063 10,551 474,059
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Total interest-bearing deposits .................. 91,865 257,504 141,470 11,613 502,452
Bonds-match funded agreements .................... 128,166 -- -- -- 128,166
Lines of credit and other secured borrowings ..... 79,527 -- -- -- 79,527
Notes and debentures ............................. -- -- -- 56,249 56,249
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Total rate-sensitive liabilities ............... 299,558 257,504 141,470 67,862 766,394
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Interest rate sensitivity gap (4) .................. $ (270,949) $ (216,673) $ (119,499) $ (44,031) $ (651,152)
============ ========== =========== ============ ==========
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap (3) ....... $ (270,949) $ (487,622) $ (607,121) $ (651,152)
============ ========== =========== ============
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap as a
percentage of total rate-sensitive assets ......... (235.11)% (423.13)% (526.82)% (565.03)%
As of December 31, 2003:
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap (3) ....... $ (372,312) $ (505,845) $ (615,111) $ (657,002)
============ ========== =========== ============
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap on a
percentage of total rate-sensitive assets ......... (349.48)% (474.82)% (577.38)% (616.71)%
(1) We have not reduced balances for non-performing loans.
(2) Excludes match funded advances on loans serviced for others, which do
not earn interest, of $114,266 at March 31, 2004.
(3) We have experienced a large negative interest rate sensitivity gap in
recent years. The negative interest rate sensitivity gap reflects the
economics of our residential loan servicing business. Servicing
advances, the largest asset class on our balance sheet, is not sensitive
to changes in interest rates. However, we finance servicing advances
with interest rate sensitive liabilities.
(4) We had no rate-sensitive financial instruments outstanding at March 31,
2004.
The OTS has established specific minimum guidelines for thrift
institutions to observe in the area of interest rate risk as described in Thrift
Bulletin No. 13a, "Management of Interest Rate Risk, Investment Securities, and
Derivative Activities" ("TB 13a"). Under TB 13a, institutions are required to
establish and demonstrate quarterly compliance with board-approved limits on
interest rate risk that are defined in terms of net portfolio value ("NPV"),
which is defined as the net present value of an institution's existing assets,
liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. These limits specify the minimum
net portfolio value ratio ("NPV Ratio") allowable under current interest rates
and hypothetical interest rate scenarios. An institution's NPV Ratio for a given
interest rate scenario is calculated by dividing the NPV that would result in
that scenario by the present value of the institution's assets in that same
scenario. The hypothetical scenarios are represented by immediate, permanent,
parallel movements (shocks) in the term structure of interest rates of plus 100,
200 and 300 basis points and minus 100 basis points from the actual term
structure observed at quarter end. The current NPV Ratio for each of the five
rate scenarios and the corresponding limits approved by the Board of Directors,
as applied to Ocwen Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, are as follows
at March 31, 2004:
43
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Board Limits Current
Rate Shock in basis points (minimum NPV Ratios) NPV Ratios
-------------------------- -------------------- ----------
+300 5.00% 35.55%
+200 6.00% 33.02%
+100 7.00% 30.35%
0 8.00% 27.46%
-100 7.00% 24.58%
The Committee also regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting
the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income or
expense and NPV and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential
changes in net interest income and NPV that is authorized by the Board of
Directors, as applied to Ocwen Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries. The
following table quantifies the potential changes in net interest expense and net
portfolio value should interest rates go up or down (shocked) 300 or 100 basis
points, respectively, assuming the yield curves of the rate shocks will be
parallel to each other. We calculate the cash flows associated with the loan
portfolios and securities available for sale based on prepayment and default
rates that vary by asset. We generate projected losses, as well as prepayments,
based upon the actual experience with the subject pool, as well as similar, more
seasoned pools. To the extent available, we use loan characteristics such as
loan-to-value ratio, interest rate, credit history, prepayment penalty terms and
product types to produce the projected loss and prepayment assumptions that are
included in the cash flow projections of the securities. When we shock interest
rates we further adjust these projected loss and prepayment assumptions. The
base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates at March 31, 2004. Actual
results of Ocwen Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries could differ
significantly from the results estimated in the following table:
Estimated Changes in
--------------------------------------
Rate Shock in basis points Net Interest NPV
-------------------------- ------------ ---------------------
+300 85.34% 41.53%
+200 56.89% 27.62%
+100 28.45% 13.89%
0 0.00% 0.00%
-100 (28.45)% (12.95)%
The Committee is authorized to utilize a wide variety of off-balance
sheet financial techniques to assist in the management of interest rate risk and
foreign currency exchange rate risk. These techniques include interest rate caps
and floors and foreign currency futures contracts.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Management. We have entered into
foreign currency futures to hedge our net investments in foreign subsidiaries
that own residual interests backed by residential loans originated in the UK and
the shopping center located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Our principal exposure to
foreign currency exchange rates exists with the British Pound versus the U.S.
dollar and the Canadian Dollar versus the U.S. dollar. Our policy is to
periodically adjust the amount of foreign currency derivative contracts that we
have entered into in response to changes in our recorded investment in these
foreign entities as well as to changes in our assets denominated in a foreign
currency. Our net exposures are subject to gain or loss if foreign currency
exchange rates fluctuate. See Note 4 to our Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements.
44
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2004. Based on this evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31,
2004 our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this report was being prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, but
not limited to discussions of the future availability of funds, beliefs
regarding regulatory compliance and litigation resolution, expectations as to
resolution of our non-core assets, predictions on loan yield and the adequacy of
our funding needs, resource assumptions and beliefs, intentions with regard to
the issuance of brokered deposits, estimates for loan losses and carrying
values, and plans for growth in India. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance, and involve a number of assumptions, risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, the following: general economic and market conditions, prevailing
interest or currency exchange rates, governmental regulations and policies,
international political and economic uncertainty, availability of adequate and
timely sources of liquidity, uncertainty related to dispute resolution and
litigation, and real estate market conditions and trends, as well as other risks
detailed in OCN's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made
and should not be relied upon. OCN undertakes no obligation to update or revise
the forward-looking statements.
45
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
See "Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies" of Ocwen Financial
Coporation's Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a)3 Exhibits.
2.1 Agreement of Merger dated as of July 25, 1999 among Ocwen
Financial Corporation, Ocwen Asset Investment Corp. and Ocwen
Acquisition Company (1) 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (2)
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws (3)
4.0 Form of Certificate of Common Stock (2)
4.1 Certificate of Trust of Ocwen Capital Trust I (4)
4.2 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Ocwen Capital Trust
I (4)
4.3 Form of Capital Security of Ocwen Capital Trust I (Included in
Exhibit 4.2) (4)
4.4 Form of Indenture relating to 10.875% Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2027 of OCN (4)
4.5 Form of 10.875% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of OCN
(Included in Exhibit 4.4) (4)
4.6 Form of Guarantee of the OCN relating to the Capital Securities
of Ocwen Capital Trust I (4)
10.1 Ocwen Financial Corporation 1996 Stock Plan for Directors, as
amended (5)
10.2 Ocwen Financial Corporation 1998 Annual Incentive Plan (6)
10.3 Compensation and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of May 6,
1999, between OAC and the independent committee of the Board of
Directors (7)
10.4 Indemnity agreement, dated August 24, 1999, among OCN and OAC's
Board of Directors (8)
10.5 Amended Ocwen Financial Corporation 1991 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan, dated October 26, 1999 (8)
10.6 First Amendment to Agreement, dated March 31, 2000, between HCT
Investments, Inc. and OAIC Partnership I, L. P. (8)
10.7 Form of Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2001, by and
between Ocwen Financial Corporation and Arthur D. Ringwald (9)
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
(1) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included
with the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 26, 1999.
(2) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit filed in
connection with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-5153), as amended, declared effective by the Commission on
September 25, 1996.
(3) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included
with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998.
(4) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit filed in
connection with Ocwen Financial Corporation's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-28889), as amended, declared effective by the
Commission on August 6, 1997.
(5) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit filed in
connection with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8
(File No. 333-44999), effective when filed with the Commission on
January 28, 1998.
46
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
(6) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit to Ocwen
Financial Corporation's Definitive Proxy Statement with respect to Ocwen
Financial Corporation's 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with
the Commission on March 31, 1998.
(7) Incorporated by reference from OAC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999.
(8) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included
with Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2000.
(9) Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included
with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K Filed during the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004.
(1) A Form 8-K was filed by OCN on February 3, 2004 that contained a news
release announcing Ocwen Financial Corporation's financial results for
the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2003.
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Mark S. Zeidman
-----------------------------------
Mark S. Zeidman,
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as its
principal financial officer)
Date: May 10, 2004
48