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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


(Mark One)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the year ended December 31, 2002

OR

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 1-12168


BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada

 

88-0242733

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2950 Industrial Road, Las Vegas NV 89109

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(702) 792-7200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class


 

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered


Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share

 

New York Stock Exchange

9.25% Senior Notes Due 2003

 

New York Stock Exchange

9.25% Senior Notes Due 2009

 

New York Stock Exchange

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012

 

New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨ 

 

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated file (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of June 28, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for such date, was approximately $489,590,000.

 

As of February 28, 2003, the Registrant had outstanding 64,290,942 shares of Common Stock.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference into Parts I—III

 

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Part II, Item 5 and Part III of this report.

 



Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

 

2002 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         

Page No.


    

PART I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

  

1

Item 2.

  

Properties

  

45

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  

46

Item 4A.

  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

  

47

    

PART II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

  

48

Item 6.

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

  

48

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

51

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

  

65

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  

67

    

PART III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  

67

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  

67

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

  

67

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

  

67

Item 14.

  

Controls and Procedures

  

67

    

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

  

68

Signature Page

  

117

Certifications

    


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

 

Overview

 

We are a multi-jurisdictional gaming company that has operated successfully for over 25 years. We currently own and operate twelve casino facilities, one of which commenced casino operations on February 13, 2002. Our facilities are located in eight distinct gaming markets in five states.

 

We currently own and operate seven properties in or near Las Vegas, Nevada:

 

    Stardust Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip;

 

    Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Eldorado Casino and Jokers Wild Casino on the Boulder Strip in or near Las Vegas; and

 

    California Hotel and Casino, Fremont Hotel and Casino, and Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel in downtown Las Vegas.

 

We also own and operate five properties outside the State of Nevada:

 

    Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, in Tunica County, Mississippi;

 

    Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino in East Peoria, Illinois;

 

    Treasure Chest Casino, in the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana;

 

    Blue Chip Hotel and Casino in Michigan City, Indiana; and

 

    Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino, in Vinton, Louisiana.

 

We are currently developing Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa, a casino resort in Atlantic City with a total expected cost of approximately $1 billion. We and MGM MIRAGE each own 50% of the entity that owns Borgata.

 

As of December 31, 2002, we owned an aggregate of approximately 532,900 square feet of casino space, containing 15,165 slot machines and 383 table games. We derive the majority of our on-going gross revenues from our gaming operations, which produced 77%, 75%, and 74% of on-going gross revenues for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Food and beverage revenues, which produced 11.7%, 12.9%, and 13.6% of on-going gross revenues for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, represent the only other revenue source which produced more than 10% of on-going gross revenues for these timeframes.

 

Business Strategy and Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that the following factors have contributed to our success in the past and are central to our future success:

 

    our properties are geographically diverse;

 

    we emphasize slot revenues, the most consistently profitable segment of the gaming industry;

 

    we have comprehensive marketing and promotion programs;

 

    our downtown Las Vegas properties focus their marketing programs on and derive a majority of their revenues from a unique niche—customers from Hawaii;

 

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    we make opportunistic acquisitions; and

 

    we have an experienced management team.

 

Properties

 

Las Vegas Strip—Stardust Resort and Casino

 

The Property.    The Stardust is a casino hotel complex with approximately 75,000 square feet of casino space, a conference center with approximately 35,000 square feet of meeting space, a 40,000 square foot special event pavilion/exhibit center and the 950-seat Wayne Newton Theatre. The property is situated on 52 acres of land we own and nine acres of land we lease on the Las Vegas Strip. The casino offers approximately 1,502 slot machines and 67 table games. It also has a well-known race and sports book and is the home of the Stardust line, a sports line service that is quoted throughout the United States and abroad. The Stardust features a 32-story hotel tower and has 1,552 guest rooms. The Stardust complex is distinguished by its dramatic building lighting and has four restaurants, two small food outlets, a shopping arcade, two swimming pools and parking spaces for approximately 2,400 cars. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the Stardust were approximately 87% and $55.

 

The property caters primarily to adult Las Vegas visitors seeking the classic Las Vegas gaming experience. Using its extensive database, the property promotes customer loyalty and generates repeat customer business by communicating with its customers regarding special events, new product offerings and special incentive promotions at the property. The Stardust uses a network of tour operators and wholesalers to reach customers who prefer packaged trips, and print and broadcast media to attract the independent traveler. It also attracts proven slot and table game players through direct mail promotions for tournaments, events and a variety of special offers. In addition to walk-in customers, the Stardust also attracts meeting, banquet and exhibit business. Patrons of the property are primarily from Southern California, Arizona and the Midwest.

 

Las Vegas Area—Boulder Strip Properties

 

Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

The Property.    Sam’s Town Las Vegas is situated on 63 acres of land we own on the Boulder Strip, approximately six miles east of the Las Vegas Strip. Sam’s Town features a 133,000-square foot casino and a state-of-the-art 56-lane bowling center. The gaming facilities include approximately 2,682 slot machines and 41 table games, a sports book and bingo and poker areas. The property has 648 guest rooms, eleven restaurants, a small food outlet, an ice cream parlor, 500 spaces for recreational vehicles and approximately 3,800 parking spaces. The resort features a 25,000-square foot atrium that contains extensive foliage and trees, streams, bridges, and a waterfall with a laser light show. The property also offers a pool as well as banquet and meeting facilities. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Sam’s Town Las Vegas were approximately 86% and $46.

 

Marketing Theme.    Sam’s Town Las Vegas has a contemporary western theme. Its informal, friendly atmosphere appeals to both local residents and visitors alike. Gaming, bowling and live entertainment create a social center that attracts many Las Vegas residents. The property sponsors a NASCAR event at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway that is televised nationally. The property attracts a mix of tourists and local market patrons, many of whom are repeat customers, by offering excellent values in its food and beverage operations, and slot marketing programs that include generous slot payouts. The popularity of Sam’s Town Las Vegas among local residents allows it to benefit from the rapid development of the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which has been one of the fastest growing cities in the United States over the last decade.

 

Capital Improvements.    In December 2000, we completed an $84 million renovation and expansion project at Sam’s Town Las Vegas. The project included, among other things, an eighteen screen movie theatre complex with stadium seating, an arcade, additional casino space, an 11,200 square foot multi-purpose event center for concerts and meetings, a new 650-seat buffet, a parking garage and a reconfigured and remodeled porte cochere and valet parking area to improve access to the property.

 

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Eldorado Casino

 

The Eldorado is situated on four acres of land we own in downtown Henderson, Nevada, which is approximately 14 miles from the Las Vegas Strip. The casino has 16,000 square feet of gaming space featuring approximately 573 slot machines and 11 table games, as well as keno, bingo and a sports book. The facility also offers three restaurants, a children’s arcade and a parking garage for up to 500 cars. The principal customers of the Eldorado are Henderson residents.

 

Jokers Wild Casino

 

Jokers Wild is situated on thirteen acres of land we own in Henderson, Nevada. The property offers 22,500 square feet of casino space with approximately 638 slot machines and 12 table games, as well as keno and a sports book. The facility also offers a 24-hour restaurant, a buffet, an entertainment lounge, a sports bar, a video arcade and approximately 800 parking spaces. Jokers Wild serves both local residents and visitors to the Las Vegas area traveling on the Boulder Highway.

 

Boulder Strip—Market Overview.    Gaming facilities located on the Boulder Strip primarily cater to the local residents in the surrounding area, and to a lesser extent visitors to Las Vegas including visitors from Southern California and Arizona. Casinos in the Boulder Strip market generally target local residents, are less dependent upon Las Vegas visitor volumes and emphasize slot play as their major source of revenue. This emphasis on slot play generally insulates these properties from the risks associated with more volatile high-end table play.

 

Downtown Las Vegas Properties

 

California Hotel and Casino

 

The California is situated on 13.9 acres of land we own and 1.6 acres of land we lease in downtown Las Vegas. It has 36,000 square feet of gaming space, 781 guest rooms, 5 restaurants, an ice cream parlor, approximately 5,000 square feet of meeting space, and more than 800 parking spaces, including a parking garage for up to 425 cars. The casino offers approximately 1,096 slot machines and 35 table games, as well as a sports book. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the California were approximately 94% and $31.

 

Fremont Hotel and Casino

 

The Fremont is situated on 1.4 acres of land we own and 0.9 acres of land we lease adjacent to the principal pedestrian thoroughfare in downtown Las Vegas known as the Fremont Street Experience. The property has 32,000 square feet of casino space and includes 1,130 slot machines and 26 table games, as well as a sports book. The hotel has 447 guest rooms and five restaurants, including the Second Street Grill, an upscale contemporary restaurant, and the Paradise Buffet, which features tropical-themed surroundings. The property also has approximately 8,200 square feet of meeting space and a parking garage for up to 350 cars. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the Fremont were approximately 93% and $33.

 

Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel

 

Main Street Station is situated on fifteen acres of land we own in downtown Las Vegas. We acquired the property in 1993, and completed a renovation and expansion in November 1996. The property includes 28,500 square feet of gaming space with approximately 895 slot machines and 19 table games. The property also includes 406 hotel rooms, a 475-seat buffet, a 125-seat specialty restaurant, a 200-seat brewpub and oyster bar and parking for over 2,000 cars. We also have a 96-space recreational vehicle park, the only such facility in the downtown area. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Main Street Station were approximately 92% and $36.

 

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Our Unique Downtown Niche.    We have developed a distinct niche for our downtown properties by focusing on customers from Hawaii. Our marketing strategy for the downtown properties targets gaming enthusiasts from Hawaii and tour and travel agents in Hawaii with whom we have cultivated relationships since we opened the California in 1975. Through our Hawaiian travel agency, Vacations Hawaii, as of February 28, 2003, we operate six wide-body charter flights from Honolulu to Las Vegas each week, helping to ensure a stable supply of reasonably priced air seats. Vacations Hawaii recently entered into an agreement with Omni Air International to provide direct air service from Hawaii to Las Vegas beginning February 1, 2003, replacing an existing agreement with Hawaiian Airlines that expired on January 31, 2003. We also have strong, informal relationships with other Hawaiian travel agencies and offer affordable all-inclusive packages. These relationships combined with our Hawaiian promotions have allowed the California, the Fremont and Main Street Station to capture a significant share of the Hawaiian tourist trade in Las Vegas.

 

We believe that for more than twenty-five years the California, and more recently the Fremont and Main Street Station, have been the leading Las Vegas destinations for visitors from Hawaii. We attribute this success to the amenities and atmosphere at the properties, which are designed to appeal specifically to visitors from Hawaii, and to our marketing strategy featuring significant promotions in Hawaii and a bi-monthly newsletter circulated to over 95,000 households, primarily in Hawaii. For the year ended December 31, 2002, patrons from Hawaii comprised approximately 63% of the occupied room nights at the California, 54% of the occupied room nights at the Fremont and 49% of the occupied room nights at Main Street Station.

 

We coordinate marketing efforts and support functions and have standardized operating procedures and systems among our three downtown properties, with the goal of enhancing revenues and reducing expenses. This effort includes a consolidated database and marketing program for all downtown properties. We believe these efforts have significantly reduced costs and will continue to allow the downtown properties to operate efficiently.

 

Downtown Las Vegas—Market Overview.    The downtown Las Vegas market is located approximately three miles from the Stardust. In November 1995, several casino operators opened the Fremont Street Experience which has revitalized the downtown Las Vegas gaming district. The Fremont Street Experience converted five blocks of Fremont Street into a pedestrian mall with retail and dining attractions, and added a unique 1,500-foot long, 90-foot high “Space Frame”, which incorporates approximately 2.1 million lights and offers light and sound shows several times on a nightly basis.

 

Central Region Properties

 

Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

The Property.    Sam’s Town Tunica is located in Tunica County, Mississippi. The complex features a 75,000 square foot casino, a hotel featuring 1,070 rooms including 49 suites and 225 rooms recently acquired (see acquisition information below), a recreational-vehicle park and a 1,000-car parking garage that was the first covered parking structure at a Tunica County casino. The casino offers approximately 1,478 slot machines and 43 table games, as well as the only live keno in Tunica County. The property includes extensive amenities, including the hotel, an entertainment lounge featuring regional country-western and top-40 music, five restaurants including Corky’s B-B-Q (a popular Memphis eatery), bars, a specialty shop and the River Palace Arena, a 1,650-seat entertainment facility featuring a cross-section of national recording artists. The casino portion of the property is on a permanently moored barge. Sam’s Town Tunica and two other neighboring casino properties are each one-third partners in an entity that owns River Bend Links, an eighteen-hole championship links-style golf course. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Sam’s Town Tunica were approximately 90% and $46.

 

In October 2002, we completed the purchase of the former Isle of Capri property in Tunica County, Mississippi. We utilize the acquired property’s 225 hotel rooms and have closed its casino.

 

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Market Overview.    Tunica is the second largest gaming market in the State of Mississippi and the closest gaming market to Memphis, Tennessee. Sam’s Town Tunica is located off of State Highway 61, approximately 30 miles south of Memphis. The adult population within a 200-mile radius is over three million people and includes the cities of Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee; Jackson, Mississippi and Little Rock, Arkansas. Residents of these cities account for a large portion of the customers in this primarily drive-in market. Many of the properties have recently undergone expansion and renovation programs to add or upgrade certain non-gaming amenities to increase the appeal of their properties.

 

Capital Improvements.    In December 2000, we completed a $21 million renovation project at Sam’s Town Tunica. The project reconfigured and remodeled the casino, redesigned and enhanced the restaurants, remodeled the atrium and constructed a recreational vehicle park adjacent to the property.

 

Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino

 

The Property.    Par-A-Dice is a riverboat casino operating dockside on the Illinois River, in East Peoria, Illinois. The Par-A-Dice riverboat measures 238 feet long and 66 feet wide and features 33,000 square feet of gaming space on four levels. The casino has 1,150 slot machines and 30 table games. Located adjacent to the Par-A-Dice riverboat is a land-based pavilion that features three restaurants, a sports bar and a gift shop. Also on Par-A-Dice’s 19 acres of land is a 208-room hotel with beverage, banquet and meeting facilities as well as parking for 1,400 cars. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Par-A-Dice were approximately 94% and $50.

 

Market Overview.    East Peoria, Illinois is approximately 170 miles from Chicago. Par-A-Dice is the primary casino entertainment facility serving central Illinois and is strategically located within three-quarters of a mile from Interstate 74, a major east-west interstate highway. Par-A-Dice is the only gaming facility located within approximately 90 miles of Peoria, Illinois. On July 1, 2002, Par-A-Dice began paying higher gaming taxes pursuant to new legislation in Illinois. See “Governmental Gaming Regulations—Illinois” for more information.

 

Treasure Chest Casino

 

The Property.    Treasure Chest is a dockside casino located in the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana. The property is designed as a classic 18th-century Victorian-style paddle-wheel riverboat. The riverboat has a total capacity of 1,750 people, approximately 24,000 square feet of casino space, 1,026 slot machines and 43 table games. Each of the riverboat’s gaming decks has a different theme, with one featuring contemporary Las Vegas-style decor, one offering a Caribbean environment and one providing a festive Mardi Gras setting. The adjacent property houses a 140-seat Caribbean showroom, as well as a 24-hour buffet, steakhouse, gift shop and snack bar.

 

Market Overview.    Treasure Chest is located on Lake Pontchartrain in Kenner, Louisiana, approximately five miles from the New Orleans International Airport. Treasure Chest primarily serves suburban New Orleans, and currently competes with two other riverboats and one land-based casino. Since April 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Board has allowed riverboats in certain markets, including New Orleans, to operate dockside gaming operations. Louisiana increased Treasure Chest’s gaming taxes from 18.5% to 21.5% of gaming revenues for converting to dockside operations.

 

Blue Chip Hotel and Casino

 

The Property.    Blue Chip, located in Michigan City, Indiana, is a riverboat casino that measures 348 feet long by 80 feet wide, offers 42,900 square feet of gaming space on three levels and accommodates up to 3,000 passengers. The Blue Chip riverboat operates as a dockside facility. The Blue Chip features 1,503 slot machines and 56 table games, three bars, a snack bar and a players club. The land-based 87,000 square foot pavilion facility includes three large meeting rooms, a grand ballroom, entertainment lounge, snack shop, 285-seat buffet and 72-seat gourmet restaurant. In February 2000, we completed the construction of an 188-room hotel with underground parking that is attached to the existing casino complex. For 2002, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Blue Chip were approximately 93% and $55.

 

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Market Overview.    Michigan City, Indiana is located 60 miles east of Chicago and 40 miles west of South Bend, Indiana. The property competes primarily with four casinos in Indiana and four casinos in Illinois that serve the Chicago area market. There are currently ten licenses granted in the State of Indiana. In addition, an Illinois license is the subject of litigation and administrative action. If a gaming facility ever becomes operational, depending on the location of the operation, it could compete with Blue Chip. See “Investment Considerations—A successful challenge to the 1999 Illinois legislation authorizing dockside gaming could require us to eliminate dockside gaming operations” for more information.

 

In addition, in Michigan, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, a federally recognized Native American tribe, announced, in 1994, its intentions to construct a land-based gaming operation in or near the City of New Buffalo, Michigan, which is located less than fifteen miles from our Blue Chip Casino. Although the Pokagons have legal and regulatory issues that must be resolved prior to construction of the proposed gaming facility, if their facility is constructed and begins operations, it could have a material adverse impact on the operations of Blue Chip.

 

On July 1, 2002, pursuant to new legislation in Indiana, Blue Chip’s gaming tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5% for those riverboats that conduct excursions or cruises. On August 1, 2002, upon the approval of dockside gaming by the Indiana Gaming Commission and the commencement of dockside operations by Blue Chip, the gaming tax rate changed from a flat tax of 22.5% to a graduated tax, with a minimum tax rate of 15% and a maximum tax rate of 35% based on the amount of Blue Chip’s adjusted gross receipts earned during Indiana’s fiscal year. For those Indiana riverboats, including Blue Chip, that commenced dockside operations, the calculation of the admission tax was modified to count customers on a per entry basis as opposed to a per cruise basis.

 

Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino

 

The Property.    On May 31, 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack in Vinton, Louisiana, as well as an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana. Delta Downs is situated on 211 acres of land and has historically conducted horse races on a seasonal basis and operated year-round simulcast facilities for customers to place bets on races held at other tracks.

 

On February 13, 2002, we began slot operations with 1,492 machines in connection with a $33 million renovation project that expanded the facility and equipped the new casino. The property features a 260-seat buffet, a 160-seat fine dining restaurant, a lounge and two snack bars. Our building permit for the construction and renovation at Delta Downs is currently the subject of litigation. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—If the action filed against us regarding our Delta Downs property proceeds to trial and we are not ultimately successful in defending against such action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.” In addition, in February 2002, our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs was temporarily suspended for a brief period. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—We are subject to extensive governmental gaming regulation and taxation policies, which may harm our business,” and “Governmental Gaming Regulations—Louisiana—Slot Facilities.”

 

We purchased the property for an original purchase price of $125 million that was subject to certain conditions. In December 2001, we paid an additional $5.1 million to the sellers of Delta Downs, in connection with amending the terms of the original purchase agreement, in order to remove the conditions and to fix the purchase price for Delta Downs at $130 million.

 

Market Overview.    Delta Downs is approximately 25 miles closer to Houston than the next closest gaming market located in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Customers traveling from Houston, Beaumont and other parts of southeastern Texas will generally have to drive past Delta Downs to reach Lake Charles, and we market to those customers. Since April 2001, gaming properties located in the Lake Charles, Baton Rouge and New Orleans markets have been operating dockside gaming facilities in exchange for an increase in gaming taxes from 18.5%

 

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to 21.5%. In addition, in October 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board awarded the fifteenth and final riverboat gaming license to Pinnacle Entertainment to operate in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Pinnacle’s new casino is scheduled to open in 2004, complete with a luxury hotel and golf course.

 

Borgata

 

The Property.    We are constructing Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. We and MGM MIRAGE each own a 50% interest in this project. Borgata is being constructed on property adjacent to and will be connected to MGM MIRAGE’s planned wholly-owned resort. The operating agreement for Borgata contemplates a total original project cost of $1.035 billion. The project includes a 43-story hotel tower with 2,002 guest rooms and a 135,000 square foot casino with 3,650 slot machines and 145 table games. The property will also feature several specialty restaurants and boutiques, a European-style health spa, meeting space and several entertainment venues. We and MGM MIRAGE have agreed to certain scope changes designed to enhance the property and its operations that could increase the total project cost in the operating agreement to $1.067 billion. If we and MGM MIRAGE agree to future scope changes, there could be sharing of additional costs. Any costs over the original budget that may be incurred, up to the newly agreed-upon total project cost of $1.067 billion, would be equally funded by both parties through additional equity contributions. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, if required, is our responsibility and would not proportionately increase our ownership of Borgata. We currently estimate that, due to the implementation of these scope changes, Borgata’s final project cost will be between $1.035 billion and $1.067 billion. We expect the property to open in the summer of 2003. However, we can provide no assurances that Borgata will be completed within our current estimates, commence operations as expected or achieve market acceptance. When it opens, Borgata will be the first new casino in Atlantic City in over thirteen years. Situated on approximately 42 total acres, Borgata will be served by the Atlantic City Expressway Connector, which will make the property one of the most convenient properties in Atlantic City to access. We will operate the property upon its completion.

 

The operating agreement requires us and MGM MIRAGE to make equity contributions, before scope changes, aggregating $207 million each, toward the development of Borgata. We have invested $182 million in cash as of December 31, 2002 and MGM MIRAGE has also contributed $182 million, consisting of cash, land and other assets. In April 2002, we and MGM MIRAGE each provided a $25 million letter of credit to the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement to assure each of our final capital contributions to Borgata. We expect that we will each fund in cash the remaining investments, before scope changes, to Borgata secured by the letters of credit during the summer of 2003. Since the final cost will likely exceed the original project cost of $1.035 billion, we and MGM MIRAGE have begun making additional equity contributions. The first of the additional equity contributions was made in March 2003 and totaled $1.5 million, each. The remaining $621 million of total original project costs is being financed by a bank credit agreement that is non-recourse to both us and MGM MIRAGE. Boyd Gaming Corporation has provided an unlimited completion guaranty for the project but has no other financial obligations to support the property. Under the terms of this bank credit agreement, no dividends or funds may be advanced to us or MGM MIRAGE except for taxes based upon income or upon achievement of certain performance milestones.

 

In October 2002, MGM MIRAGE announced its plans to temporarily suspend development activity on its Atlantic City resort that is planned to connect to Borgata. Recently, Borgata completed an analysis and determined that this delay did not cause an impairment of any of its assets.

 

Market Overview.    Atlantic City is the second largest gaming jurisdiction in the United States by revenues and is predominantly a regional day-trip and overnight-trip market. There are currently several new developments in Atlantic City including retail developments and the Atlantic City Expressway Connector linking the Atlantic City expressway with Borgata. In addition, several gaming companies have announced, or recently completed, expansion projects in Atlantic City.

 

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The Atlantic City gaming market has historically demonstrated continued growth, despite the lack of new properties and the emergence of competing gaming facilities in the Northeast, primarily in Connecticut and Delaware.

 

The Borgata project is subject to the many risks inherent in the development and operation of a new business enterprise, including potential unanticipated design, construction, regulatory, environmental and operating problems, increased project costs, timing delays, lack of adequate financing and the significant risks commonly associated with implementing a marketing strategy for a market in which we have not previously operated. If the Borgata project does not become operational within the time frames and project costs currently contemplated or Borgata does not compete successfully in its new market, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Once Borgata becomes operational, it will face many of the same risks that our current properties face including, but not limited to, increases in competition if neighboring states allow gaming activities or increases in taxes due to changes in legislation.

 

Corporate Structure

 

We currently conduct substantially all of our business through eight wholly-owned subsidiaries:

 

    California Hotel and Casino;

 

    Boyd Tunica, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Kenner, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Louisiana L.L.C.;

 

    Par-A-Dice Gaming Corporation;

 

    Boyd Indiana, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc.; and

 

    Boyd Atlantic City, Inc.

 

California Hotel and Casino directly owns and operates Sam’s Town Las Vegas and the California and owns and operates the Stardust, the Fremont, the Eldorado, Jokers Wild and Main Street Station through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Boyd Tunica, Inc. owns and operates Sam’s Town Tunica. Boyd Kenner, Inc. operates Treasure Chest and owns a 15% equity interest in Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., the owner of Treasure Chest. Boyd Louisiana L.L.C. owns the remaining 85% equity interest in Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. Par-A-Dice Gaming Corporation owns and operates the Par-A-Dice. Boyd Indiana, Inc. owns the full equity interest in Blue Chip Casino, LLC. Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc. owns Boyd Racing, L.L.C. which owns and operates Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino. Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. owns a 50% interest in Marina District Development Holding Company, the company that is developing Borgata.

 

Corporate History and Availability of Reports

 

We were incorporated in Nevada in June 1988. Our principal executive offices are located at 2950 Industrial Road, Las Vegas, NV 89109, and our main telephone number is (702) 792-7200. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports available free of charge on our corporate website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our website is www.boydgaming.com. We will provide reasonable quantities of electronic or paper copies of filings free of charge upon request.

 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include statements regarding our expectations, hopes or intentions regarding the future, including but not limited to statements regarding our strategy, competition (including the expansion of gaming into additional markets), expenses, indebtedness, development plans (including anticipated costs, timing and eventual acceptance of new facilities, such as Borgata by the market), financing, revenue, EBITDA, operations, earnings, recoveries and ramping up of operations at Sam’s Town Tunica, regulations and compliance with applicable laws. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in any such statement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include the risks described in greater detail in the following paragraphs. All forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Intense competition exists in the gaming industry and we expect competition to continue to intensify.

 

The gaming industry is highly competitive. If other properties operate more successfully, if existing properties are enhanced or expanded, or if additional hotels and casinos are established in and around the locations in which we conduct business, we may lose market share. In particular, the expansion of casino gaming in or near any geographic area from which we attract or expect to attract a significant number of our customers could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We also compete with legalized gaming from casinos located on Native American tribal lands. In March 2000, California voters approved an amendment to the California Constitution permitting Native American tribes in California to operate a limited number of slot and video poker machines and house-banked card games. The Governor of California has entered into compacts with numerous tribes in California. The federal government has approved many of these compacts, and casino-style gaming is now legal on those tribal lands. A proliferation of Native American gaming in California, or a proliferation of Native American gaming in other areas located near our properties, could have an adverse effect on our operating results in those markets.

 

In Michigan, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, a federally recognized Native American tribe, announced, in 1994, its intention to construct a land-based gaming operation in or near the City of New Buffalo, Michigan, which is located less than fifteen miles from our Blue Chip Casino. Although the Pokagons have legal and regulatory issues that must be resolved prior to construction of the proposed gaming facility, if their facility is constructed and begins operations, it could have a significant adverse impact on the operations of Blue Chip.

 

In Louisiana, in October 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board awarded the fifteenth and final riverboat gaming license to Pinnacle Entertainment to operate in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Pinnacle’s new casino is scheduled to open in 2004. When Pinnacle’s new casino opens, it will compete with our Delta Downs property.

 

The casinos owned and being developed by us compete, and will in the future compete, with all forms of existing legalized gaming and with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in the future. Additionally, we face competition from all other types of entertainment.

 

Our expansion, development and renovation projects may face significant risks inherent in the establishment of a new enterprise or marketing strategy, including receipt of necessary government approvals.

 

We regularly evaluate expansion, development and renovation opportunities. We are currently involved in developing Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey. This project will be subject to the many risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise or expansion or renovation of an existing

 

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enterprise, including unanticipated design, construction, regulatory, environmental and operating problems, and the significant risks commonly associated with implementing a marketing strategy in new markets. In particular, we may experience:

 

    shortages of materials;

 

    shortages of skilled labor or work stoppages;

 

    unforeseen construction scheduling, engineering, environmental or geological problems;

 

    weather interference, floods, fires or other casualty losses; and

 

    unanticipated cost increases.

 

Our anticipated costs and construction period for projects are based upon budgets, conceptual design documents and construction schedule estimates prepared by us in consultation with our architects and contractors. The cost of any project may vary significantly from initial expectations, and we may have a limited amount of capital resources to fund cost overruns on any project. If we cannot finance cost overruns on a timely basis, the completion of one or more projects may be delayed until adequate funding is available. The completion dates of any of our projects could also differ significantly from expectations for construction-related or other reasons. We cannot assure you that any project will be completed, if at all, on time or within established budgets. Significant delays or cost overruns on our projects could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Many permits, licenses and approvals necessary for our current projects, including Borgata, have not yet been obtained. The scope of the approvals required for projects of this nature are extensive, including gaming approvals, state and local land-use permits, building and zoning permits and liquor licenses. Unexpected changes or concessions required by local, state or federal regulatory authorities could involve significant additional costs and delay the scheduled openings of the facilities. We may not receive the necessary permits, licenses and approvals or obtain the necessary permits, licenses and approvals within the anticipated time frame.

 

In addition, although we design our projects for existing facilities to minimize disruption of business operations, expansion and renovation projects require, from time to time, portions of the existing operations to be closed or disrupted. Any significant disruption in operations could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If the action filed against us regarding our Delta Downs property proceeds to trial and we are not ultimately successful in defending against such action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously.

 

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We can provide no assurances that, if such action proceeds to trial, we will ultimately be successful in defending against the action at trial. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if such action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we are unable to finance our expansion, development and renovation projects as well as capital expenditures through cash flow and borrowings under our bank credit facility, our expansion, development and renovation efforts will be jeopardized.

 

We intend to finance our current and future expansion, development and renovation projects primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings under our bank credit facility. We could also obtain additional equity or debt financing for our projects. If we are unable to finance such projects in this manner, we will have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying planned expansion, development and renovation projects as well as capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity financing or joint venture partners, or modifying our bank credit facility. These sources of funds may not be sufficient to finance our expansion, and other financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In addition, our existing indebtedness contains certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness. If we are unable to secure additional financing, we could be forced to limit or suspend expansion, development and renovation projects, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may be required to pay or perform certain obligations pursuant to an unlimited completion guaranty that we entered into in connection with the construction of Borgata and we may be required to fund cost overruns, if we experience them.

 

A subsidiary of the entity that owns Borgata entered into a $630 million bank credit agreement to provide financing for the development and construction of Borgata. Pursuant to the terms of that bank credit agreement, we entered into an unlimited completion guaranty which requires us to guarantee the performance of certain obligations of that entity. Under the completion guaranty, if certain specified obligations are not met in connection with the construction of the project, we are required to bring the project into compliance. This may require us to provide additional funds to complete the construction. Any fundings of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, whether or not required by the completion guaranty, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata. The completion guaranty is a senior unsecured obligation of Boyd Gaming. If we are required to provide additional funds to complete Borgata, we may be required to seek consents or waivers from our existing lenders under our bank credit facility and ultimately from our noteholders.

 

We are subject to extensive governmental gaming regulation and taxation policies, which may harm our business.

 

We are subject to a variety of regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Regulatory authorities at the federal, state and local levels have broad powers with respect to the licensing of casino operations and may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our gaming or other licenses, impose substantial fines and take other actions, any one of which could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, on February 22, 2002, our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs was temporarily suspended for failure to comply with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s regulations regarding certain internal controls. As such, Delta Downs was temporarily closed for a period of eighteen hours before we were allowed to reopen. In addition, on February 27, 2002, we temporarily closed Delta Downs on a voluntary basis for a six-hour period to demonstrate to the Louisiana State Police our ability to remain in compliance with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s regulations. Any failure to comply with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s rules or regulations in the future could ultimately result in the revocation of our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. For more information see, “Governmental Gaming Regulation—Louisiana—Slot Facilities.”

 

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If additional gaming regulations are adopted in a jurisdiction in which we operate, such regulations could impose restrictions or costs that could have a significant adverse effect on us. From time to time, various proposals are introduced in the legislatures of some of the jurisdictions in which we have existing or planned operations that, if enacted, could adversely affect the tax, regulatory, operational or other aspects of the gaming industry and our company. Legislation of this type may be enacted in the future. The federal government has also previously considered a federal tax on casino revenues and may consider such a tax in the future. In addition, gaming companies are currently subject to significant state and local taxes and fees in addition to normal federal and state corporate income taxes, and such taxes and fees are subject to increase at any time. For example, on July 1, 2002, pursuant to new legislation in Indiana, the gaming tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5% for those riverboats that conduct excursions or cruises. On August 1, 2002, upon the approval of dockside gaming by the Indiana Gaming Commission and the commencement of dockside operations by our Blue Chip riverboat casino, the gaming tax rate changed from a flat tax of 22.5% to a graduated tax, with a minimum tax rate of 15% and a maximum tax rate of 35% based on the amount of Blue Chip’s adjusted gross receipts in Indiana’s fiscal year. For those Indiana riverboats, including Blue Chip, that commenced dockside operations, the calculation of the admission tax was modified to count customers on a per entry basis as opposed to a per cruise basis. In addition, on July 1, 2002, Par-A-Dice began paying higher gaming taxes pursuant to new legislation in Illinois. If other states adopt similar legislation, or if there is any material increase in state and local taxes and fees, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. See “Governmental Gaming Regulation.”

 

Our directors, officers and key employees must also be approved by certain state regulatory authorities. If state regulatory authorities were to find a person occupying any such position unsuitable, we would be required to sever our relationship with that person. Certain public and private issuances of securities and certain other transactions by us also require the approval of certain state regulatory authorities.

 

A successful challenge to the 1999 Illinois legislation authorizing dockside gaming could require us to eliminate dockside gaming operations.

 

In June 1999, Illinois passed an amendment to the Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act to permit casinos to offer continuous dockside gaming with unlimited ingress and egress. In addition to legalizing dockside gaming, the amendment authorized the non-operational licensee in East Dubuque to relocate to a new home dock. The licensee applied for renewal of its license and to relocate its operation to Rosemont, Illinois. A group of plaintiffs filed a lawsuit requesting the court to declare that the 1999 amendment violates the Illinois and U.S. Constitutions because the grant of the Rosemont license amounted to “special legislation.” If a court invalidates the grant of the Rosemont license, all of the provisions of the 1999 amendment, including the provisions legalizing dockside gaming, would be invalidated. In such event, we would be required to resume cruising at our Par-A-Dice Casino until such time as the Illinois legislature passed a law reauthorizing dockside gaming. On January 25, 2001, the circuit court dismissed the lawsuit concluding that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the statute. The plaintiffs filed an appeal. Rehearing was denied on August 5, 2002. The plaintiffs filed a petition for leave to appeal to the State Supreme Court in September 2002 and the State Supreme Court granted the petition on February 5, 2003. Since the challenge to the Illinois Act is on-going, there is no assurance that the Illinois Act will be upheld as constitutional. The loss of dockside gaming at our Par-A-Dice Casino could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Riverboats and dockside facilities are subject to risks relating to weather or mechanical failure and must comply with applicable regulations.

 

Gaming operations conducted on riverboat casinos or at dockside facilities could be lost from service for a variety of reasons, including casualty, forces of nature, mechanical failure or extended or extraordinary maintenance.

 

Our riverboats must comply with U.S. Coast Guard requirements as to boat design, on-board facilities, equipment, personnel and safety. Each riverboat must hold a Certificate of Inspection or must be approved by the

 

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American Bureau of Shipping for stabilization and flotation, and may also be subject to local zoning and building codes. The U.S. Coast Guard requirements establish design standards, set limits on the operation of the vessels and require individual licensing of all personnel involved with the operation of the vessels. Loss of a vessel’s Certificate of Inspection or American Bureau of Shipping approval would preclude its use as a casino.

 

U.S. Coast Guard regulations require a hull inspection for all riverboats at five-year intervals. Under certain circumstances, extensions may be approved. The U.S. Coast Guard may require that such hull inspections be conducted at a U.S. Coast Guard-approved dry-docking facility, and if so required, the travel to and from such docking facility, as well as the time required for inspections of the Treasure Chest, Par-A-Dice and Blue Chip riverboats, could be significant. To date, the U.S. Coast Guard has allowed in-place inspections of some of our riverboats. We can provide no assurance that the U.S. Coast Guard will allow these types of inspections in the future. The loss of a dockside casino or riverboat casino from service for any period of time could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the U.S. Coast Guard proposed regulations for maritime security under the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002. Such proposed regulations include preparing security plans, performing vulnerability assessments and designating a Chief Security Officer. If these regulations become final and are applied to our gaming operations conducted on riverboat casinos or at dockside facilities, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We draw a significant percentage of our customers from limited geographic regions. Events adversely impacting the economy or these regions, including terrorism, may also impact our business.

 

The California, Fremont and Main Street Station draw a substantial portion of their customers from the Hawaiian market. For the year ended December 31, 2002, patrons from Hawaii comprised approximately 63% of the room nights sold at the California, 54% at the Fremont and 49% at Main Street Station. An increase in fuel costs or transportation prices, a decrease in airplane seat availability, or a deterioration of relations with tour and travel agents, particularly as they affect travel between the Hawaiian market and our facilities, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our Las Vegas properties also draw a substantial number of customers from certain other specific geographic areas, including Southern California, Arizona, Las Vegas and the Midwest. With the amendment of the California Constitution, Native American casinos may divert potential visitors away from Nevada, which could negatively affect Nevada gaming markets. In addition, due to our significant concentration of properties in Nevada, any terrorist activities or disasters in or around Nevada could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Each of our other properties located outside of Nevada depends primarily on visitors from their respective surrounding regions. Adverse economic conditions that affect the economy or any of these regions resulting from war, terrorist activities or other geopolitical conflict could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In addition, to the extent that the airline industry is negatively impacted due to the outbreak of war, terrorist or similar activity, increased security restrictions or the public’s general reluctance to travel by air, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly adversely affected.

 

Energy price increases may adversely affect our cost of operations and our revenues.

 

Our casino properties use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas, and other forms of energy. While no shortages of energy have been experienced to date, substantial increases in energy prices in the United States have negatively affected and may continue to negatively affect, our operating results. The extent of the impact is subject to the magnitude and duration of the energy price increases, but this impact could be material. In addition, energy and gasoline price increases in cities that constitute a significant source of customers for our properties could result in a decline in disposable income of potential customers and a corresponding decrease in visitation and spending at our properties, which would negatively impact revenues.

 

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The Boyd family owns a controlling interest in our capital stock and may significantly influence our affairs.

 

William S. Boyd, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with his immediate family, beneficially owned approximately 47% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2002. As a result, the Boyd family has the ability to significantly influence our affairs, including the election of our directors and, except as otherwise provided by law, approving or disapproving other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including a merger, consolidation or sale of assets.

 

Leverage and Debt Service

 

At December 31, 2002, we had total consolidated long-term debt, less current maturities, of approximately $1.2 billion, which represents approximately 75% of our total capitalization as of such date. Our current debt service requirements on our bank credit facility primarily consist of interest payments on outstanding indebtedness. The bank credit facility consists of a $400 million revolver component that matures in June 2007 and a $100 million term loan component that matures in June 2008. The term loan is being repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Borgata completion guaranty, we are required to maintain $50 million of unused availability under our revolving credit facility until the Borgata is complete. We intend to utilize $122.2 million of the availability under the bank credit facility to redeem the outstanding balance of our 9.25% senior notes due October 2003. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of 9.25% notes.

 

On December 30, 2002, we called for redemption, at a redemption price of 104.75%, our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007 of which $116.2 million was outstanding at December 31, 2002. In January 2003, we funded this redemption primarily with funds received from the December 2002 issuance of our $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012.

 

Debt service requirements under our $200 million original principal amount of 9.25% senior notes due 2003 of which $122.2 million is outstanding as of December 31, 2002, $200 million 9.25% senior notes due 2009, $250 million 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012, and $300 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012 consist of semi-annual interest payments and repayment of the $122.2 million, $200 million, $250 million and $300 million of principal on October 1, 2003, August 1, 2009, April 15, 2012 and December 15, 2012, respectively.

 

In addition, we expect to fund our subsidiary’s remaining capital contributions of $25 million required by the Operating Agreement as well as our share of any project costs over the original budget for Borgata with borrowings under the bank credit facility, incremental bank financing, or the issuance of debt to the extent not funded from cash flow from operations. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures and expansion efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. It is unlikely that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness as it matures and to fund our other liquidity needs. We believe that we will need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We could have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying planned expenses and capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity or debt financing or joint venture partners. There can be no assurance that any of these financing strategies could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, certain states’ laws contain restrictions on the ability to companies engaged in the gaming business to undertake certain financing transactions. Some restrictions may prevent us from obtaining necessary capital. See “—Governmental Gaming Regulation,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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GOVERNMENTAL GAMING REGULATION

 

We are subject to a variety of regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. If additional gaming regulations are adopted in a jurisdiction in which we operate, such regulations could impose restrictions or costs that could have a significant adverse effect on us. From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the legislatures of some of the jurisdictions in which we have existing or planned operations that, if enacted, could adversely affect the tax, regulatory, operational or other aspects of the gaming industry and us. We do not know whether or not such legislation will be enacted. The federal government has also previously considered a federal tax on casino revenues and the elimination of betting on NCAA events and may consider such a tax or eliminations on betting in the future. In addition, gaming companies are currently subject to significant state and local taxes and fees in addition to normal federal and state corporate income taxes, and such taxes and fees are subject to increase at any time. Any material increase in these taxes or fees could adversely affect us.

 

NEVADA

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to as the Nevada Act and various local regulations. Our gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission, which we refer to as the Nevada Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board, which we refer to as the Nevada Board, and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, which we collectively refer to as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

 

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things:

 

    the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;

 

    the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues;

 

    providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

 

    the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and

 

    the provision of a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees.

 

Changes in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Corporations that operate casinos in Nevada are required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. We are registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation, or a Registered Corporation. As a Registered Corporation, we are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information which the Nevada Commission may require. We have been found suitable by the Nevada Commission to own the stock of California Hotel and Casino. California Hotel and Casino is licensed by the Nevada Commission to operate non-restricted gaming activities at the California and Sam’s Town Las Vegas and is additionally registered as a holding corporation and approved by the Nevada Gaming Authorities to own the stock of Mare-Bear, Inc., the operator of the Stardust, Sam-Will, Inc., the operator of the Fremont, Eldorado, Inc., the operator of the Eldorado and Jokers Wild, and M.S.W., Inc., the operator of Main Street Station. No person may become a stockholder of, or receive any percentage of profits from, California Hotel and Casino or

 

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its subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino, Mare-Bear, Sam-Will, Eldorado, Inc. and M.S.W. have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.

 

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of California Hotel and Casino and its licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Our officers, directors and key employees who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of California Hotel and Casino or its licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.

 

If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries, the companies involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.

 

Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino and its licensed subsidiaries are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by California Hotel and Casino and its subsidiaries must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada Commission.

 

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries, the gaming licenses they hold could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, California Hotel and Casino, the subsidiary involved, Boyd Gaming, and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate our gaming properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for reasonable rental value of our gaming properties) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect our gaming operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Any beneficial holder of our voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of our voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.

 

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of our voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman

 

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of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10%, but not more than 15%, of our voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, any change in our corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of our gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes include only:

 

    voting on all matters voted on by stockholders;

 

    making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in our management, policies or operations; and

 

    such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

 

If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation.

 

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the common stock of a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We are subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us, California Hotel and Casino or any of our licensed subsidiaries, we:

 

    pay that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of Boyd Gaming;

 

    allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by the person;

 

    pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or

 

    fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish their voting securities for cash at fair market value.

 

Additionally, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board has taken the position that it has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming license.

 

The Nevada Commission may, at its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it:

 

    pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever;

 

    recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities;

 

    pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

 

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    makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction.

 

We are required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We are also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require our securities to bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on us.

 

We may not make a public offering of our securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. The Nevada Commission granted us prior approval to make public offerings through September 2003, subject to certain conditions. The Nevada Commission’s approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chairman of the Nevada Board.

 

Changes in control of Boyd Gaming through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Gaming Authorities in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.

 

The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchase of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those licensees, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to:

 

    assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;

 

    preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and

 

    promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.

 

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before we can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. As a Registered Corporation, the Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by our board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to our stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of us.

 

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada, Clark County and the City of Las Vegas. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon any of:

 

    a percentage of the gross revenues received;

 

    the number of gaming devices operated; or

 

    the number of table games operated.

 

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A casino entertainment tax is also paid by casino operations where entertainment is furnished in connection with the selling of food or refreshments.

 

Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons, which we refer to as Licensees, and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation of the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities that are harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability.

 

The sale of food or alcoholic beverages at our Nevada casinos is subject to licensing, control and regulation by the applicable local authorities. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could, and a revocation would, have a significant adverse effect upon the operations of the affected casino or casinos.

 

ILLINOIS

 

We are subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois gaming authorities as a result of our ownership and operation of Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino in East Peoria, Illinois.

 

In February 1990, the State of Illinois legalized riverboat gambling. The Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act, which we refer to as the initial Illinois Act, authorizes the five-member Illinois Gaming Board, which we refer to as the Illinois Board, to issue up to ten riverboat gaming owners’ licenses on navigable streams within or forming a boundary of the State of Illinois except for Lake Michigan and any waterway in Cook County, which includes Chicago. Pursuant to the initial Illinois Act, a licensed owner who holds greater than a 10% interest in one riverboat operation, could hold no more than a 10% interest in any other riverboat operation. In addition, the initial Illinois Act restricted the location of certain of the ten owners’ licenses. Four of the licenses were to be located on the Mississippi River, one license was to be at a location on the Illinois River south of Marshall County and one license had to be located on the Des Plaines River in Will County. The remaining licenses were not restricted as to location. Currently, nine owner’s licenses are in operation, including one license in each of Alton, Aurora, East Peoria, East St. Louis, Elgin, Metropolis, Rock Island and two licenses in Joliet. The tenth license, which was initially granted to an operator in East Dubuque, was not renewed by the Illinois Board and has been the subject of on-going litigation.

 

Furthermore, under the initial Illinois Act, no gambling could be conducted while a riverboat was docked. A gaming excursion could last no more than four hours, and a gaming excursion was deemed to have started when the first passenger boarded a riverboat. Gaming could continue during passenger boarding for a period of up to 30 minutes. Gaming was also allowed for a period of up to 30 minutes after the gangplank or its equivalent was lowered, thereby allowing passengers to exit the riverboat. During the 30-minute exit time period, new passengers were not allowed to board the riverboat. Although riverboats were mandated to cruise, there were certain exceptions. If a riverboat captain reasonably determined that either it was unsafe to transport passengers on the waterway due to inclement weather or the riverboat had been rendered temporarily inoperable by unforeseeable mechanical or structural difficulties or river icing, the riverboat could remain dockside or return to the dock. In those situations, a gaming excursion could commence or continue while the gangplank or its equivalent was raised and remained raised, in which event the riverboat was not considered docked. If a gaming

 

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excursion had to begin or continue with the gangplank or its equivalent raised, and the riverboat did not leave the dock, entry of new patrons on to the riverboat was prohibited until the completion of the excursion.

 

In June of 1999, amendments to the Illinois Act, which we refer to as the Amended Illinois Act, were passed by the legislature and signed into law by the Governor. The Amended Illinois Act redefined the conduct of gaming in the state. Pursuant to the Amended Illinois Act, riverboats can conduct gambling without cruising, and passengers can enter and leave a riverboat at any time. In addition, riverboats may now be located upon any water within Illinois, and not just navigable waterways. There is no longer any prohibition of a riverboat being located in Cook County. Riverboats are now defined as self-propelled excursion boats or permanently moored barges. The Amended Illinois Act requires that only three, rather than four, owner’s licenses, be located on the Mississippi River. The 10% ownership prohibition has also been removed. Therefore, subject to certain Illinois Board rules, individuals or entities could own more than one riverboat operation.

 

The Amended Illinois Act also allows for the relocation of a riverboat home dock. A licensee that was not conducting riverboat gambling on January 1, 1998, may apply to the Illinois Board for renewal and approval of relocation to a new home dock and the Illinois Board shall grant the application and approval of the new home dock upon the licensee providing to the Illinois Board authorization from the new dockside community. Pursuant to the Amended Illinois Act, the former owner and operator of the East Dubuque riverboat applied for renewal of its license and to relocate its operation to Rosemont, Illinois. The Illinois Board denied the renewal application. Pursuant to the Illinois Board Rules, this entity filed a request for an administrative hearing. Therefore, this license may be the subject of on-going litigation. Any licensee that relocates in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Illinois Act must attain a level of at least 20% minority ownership of such a gaming operation.

 

In October 1999, the constitutionality of the Amended Illinois Act was challenged. That lawsuit was dismissed because the court determined that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the Amended Illinois Act. The plaintiffs have appealed this decision. Because the challenge to the Amended Illinois Act is on-going, there is no assurance that the Amended Illinois Act will be upheld as constitutional. There is no assurance that the circuit court decision will be affirmed on appeal. If there is on-going litigation, there is no assurance that the Amended Illinois Act will be upheld as constitutional. If the Amended Illinois Act is deemed unconstitutional, all of the new provisions would no longer be in effect. Specifically, in that situation, riverboats would have to return to cruising in order to conduct gaming.

 

The initial Illinois Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. The initial Illinois Act grants the Illinois Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the initial Illinois Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming. The Illinois Board has authority over every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in riverboat gaming operations in the State of Illinois.

 

The initial Illinois Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owner’s license issued by the Illinois Board. Each owner’s license permits the holder to own up to two riverboats, however, gaming participants are limited to 1,200 for any owner’s license. The number of gaming participants will be determined by the number of gaming positions available. Gaming positions are counted as follows:

 

    electronic gaming devices positions will be determined as 90% of the total number of devices available for play;

 

    craps tables will be counted as having ten gaming positions; and

 

    games utilizing live gaming devices, except for craps, will be counted as having five gaming positions.

 

Each owner’s license initially runs for a period of three years. Thereafter, the license must be renewed annually. Under the Amended Illinois Act, the Board may renew an owner’s license for up to four years. An owner licensee is eligible for renewal upon payment of the applicable fee and a determination by the Illinois

 

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Board that the licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the initial Illinois Act and Illinois Board rules. The owner’s license for Par-A-Dice Riverboat Casino initially expired in February 1995. Since that time, the license has been renewed annually. The most recent renewal approved by the Illinois Board in March of 2000 was for a term of four years. An ownership interest in an owner’s license may not be transferred or pledged as collateral without the prior approval of the Illinois Board.

 

Pursuant to the Amended Illinois Act, which lifted the 10% ownership prohibition, the Illinois Board established certain rules to effectuate this statutory change. In deciding whether to approve direct or indirect ownership or control of an owner’s license, the Illinois Board shall consider the impact of any economic concentration of the ownership or control. No direct or indirect ownership or control shall be approved which will result in undue economic concentration of the ownership of riverboat gambling operations in Illinois. Undue economic concentration means that a person or entity would have actual or potential domination of riverboat gambling in Illinois sufficient to:

 

    substantially impede or suppress competition among holders of owner’s licenses;

 

    adversely impact the economic stability of the riverboat casino industry in Illinois; or

 

    negatively impact the purposes of the initial Illinois Act, including tourism, economic development, benefits to local communities, and State and local revenues.

 

The Illinois Board will consider the following criteria in determining whether the approval of the issuance, transfer or holding of a license will create undue economic concentration:

 

    the percentage share of the market presently owned or controlled by the person or entity;

 

    the estimated increase in the market share if the person or entity is approved to hold the owner’s license;

 

    the relative position of other persons or entities that own or control owner’s licenses in Illinois;

 

    the current and projected financial condition of the riverboat gaming industry;

 

    the current market conditions, including proximity and level of competition, consumer demand, market concentration, and any other relevant characteristics of the market;

 

    whether the license to be approved has separate organizational structures or other independent obligations;

 

    the potential impact on the projected future growth and development of the riverboat gambling industry, the local communities in which licenses are located, and the State of Illinois;

 

    the barriers to entry into the riverboat gambling industry and if the approval of the license will operate as a barrier to new companies and individuals desiring to enter the market;

 

    whether the approval of the license is likely to result in enhancing the quality and customer appeal of products and services offered by riverboat casinos in order to maintain or increase their respective market shares;

 

    whether a restriction on the approval of the additional license is necessary in order to encourage and preserve competition in casino operations; and

 

    any other relevant information.

 

The initial Illinois Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Minimum and maximum wagers on games are set by the owner licensee. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager and wagers may only be received from a person present on the riverboat. With respect to electronic gaming devices, the payout percentage may not be less than 80% nor more than 100%.

 

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An admission tax is imposed on the owner of a riverboat operation. Under the Amended Illinois Act, a $2.00 admission tax is imposed for each admission to a riverboat casino. Additionally, a wagering tax is imposed on the adjusted gross receipts, as defined in the initial Illinois Act, of a riverboat operation. As of July 1, 2002, the wagering tax was increased as follows: 15% of annual adjusted gross receipts up to and including $25 million; 22.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $25 million but not exceeding $50 million; 27.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $50 million but not exceeding $75 million; 32.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $75 million but not exceeding $100 million; 37.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $100 million but not exceeding $150 million; 45% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $150 million but not exceeding $200 million; and 50% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $200 million. The owner licensee is required, on a daily basis, to wire the wagering tax payment to the Illinois Board.

 

In addition to owner’s licenses, the Illinois Board also requires licensing for all vendors of gaming supplies and equipment and for all employees of a riverboat gaming operation. The Illinois Board is authorized to conduct investigations into the conduct of gaming and into alleged violations of the Illinois Act and the Illinois Board rules. Employees and agents of the Illinois Board have access to and may inspect any facilities relating to the riverboat gaming operation.

 

A holder of any license is subject to imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of such license, or other action for any act or failure to act by himself or his agents or employees, that is injurious to the public health, safety, morals, good order and general welfare of the people of the State of Illinois, or that would discredit or tend to discredit the Illinois gaming industry or the State of Illinois. Any riverboat operations not conducted in compliance with the initial Illinois Act may constitute an illegal gaming place and consequently may be subject to criminal penalties, which penalties include possible seizure, confiscation and destruction of illegal gaming devices and seizure and sale of riverboats and dock facilities to pay any unsatisfied judgment that may be recovered and any unsatisfied fine that may be levied. The initial Illinois Act also provides for civil penalties, equal to the amount of gross receipts derived from wagering on the gaming, whether unauthorized or authorized, conducted on the day of any violation. The Illinois Board may revoke or suspend licenses, as the Illinois Board may see fit and in compliance with applicable laws of the State of Illinois regarding administrative procedures and may suspend an owner’s license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is jeopardized by continuing a riverboat’s operation. The suspension may remain in effect until the Illinois Board determines that the cause for suspension has been abated and it may revoke the owner’s license upon a determination that the owner has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the hazard.

 

If the Illinois Board has suspended, revoked or refused to renew the license of an owner or if a riverboat gambling operation is closing and the owner is voluntarily surrendering its owner’s license, the Illinois Board may petition the local circuit court in which the riverboat is situated for appointment of a receiver. The circuit court will have sole jurisdiction over any and all issues pertaining to the appointment of a receiver. The Illinois Board will specify the specific powers, duties and limitations for the receiver, including but not limited to the authority to:

 

    hire, fire, promote and discipline personnel and retain outside employees or consultants;

 

    take possession of any and all property, including but not limited to its books, records, papers;

 

    preserve or dispose of any and all property;

 

    continue and direct the gaming operations under the monitoring of the Illinois Board;

 

    discontinue and dissolve the gaming operation;

 

    enter into and cancel contracts;

 

    borrow money and pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber the property;

 

    pay all secured and unsecured obligations;

 

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    institute or define actions by or on behalf of the holder of an owner’s license; and

 

    distribute earnings derived from gaming operations in the same manner as admission and wagering taxes are distributed under Sections 12 and 13 of the initial Illinois Act.

 

The Illinois Board will submit at least three nominees to the Court. The nominees may be individuals or entities selected from an Illinois Board approved list of pre-qualified receivers who meet the same criteria for a finding of preliminary suitability for licensure under Sections 3000.230(c)(2)(B) and (C). In the event that the Illinois Board seeks the appointment of a receiver on an emergency basis, the Illinois Board will submit at least two nominees selected from the Illinois Board approved list of pre-qualified receivers to the Court and will issue a Temporary Operating Permit to the receiver appointed by the Court. A receiver, upon appointment by the court, will before assuming his or her duties, execute and post the same bond as an owner’s licensee pursuant to Section 10 of the initial Illinois Act.

 

The receiver will function as an independent contractor, subject to the direction of the Court. However, the receiver will also provide to the Illinois Board regular reports and provide any information deemed necessary for the Illinois Board to ascertain the receiver’s compliance with all applicable rules and laws. From time to time, the Illinois Board may, at its sole discretion, report to the Court on the receiver’s level of compliance and any other information deemed appropriate for disclosure to the Court. The term and compensation of the receiver shall be set by the Court. The receiver will provide to the Court and the Illinois Board at least 30 days written notice of any intent to withdraw from the appointment or to seek modification of the appointment. Except as otherwise provided by action to the Illinois Board, the gaming operation will be deemed a licensed operation subject to all rules of the Illinois Board during the tenure of any receivership.

 

The Illinois Board requires that a “Key Person” of an owner licensee submit a Personal Disclosure or Business Entity Form and be investigated and approved by the Illinois Board. The Illinois Board shall certify for each applicant for or holder of an owner’s license each position, individual or Business Entity that is to be approved by the Board and maintain suitability as a Key Person. With respect to an applicant for or the holder of an owner’s license, Key Person shall include:

 

    any Business Entity and any individual with an ownership interest or voting rights of more than 5% in the licensee or applicant, and the trustee of any trust holding such ownership interest or voting rights;

 

    the directors of the licensee or applicant and its chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer, or their functional equivalents; and

 

    all other individuals or Business Entities that, upon review of the applicant’s or licensees Table of Organization, Ownership and Control, the Board determines hold a position or a level of ownership, control or influence that is material to the regulatory concerns and obligations of the Illinois Board for the specified licensee or applicant.

 

In order to assist the Illinois Board in its determination of Key Persons, applicants for or holders of an owner’s license shall provide to the Illinois Board a Table of Organization, Ownership and Control, which we refer to as the Table. The Table will identify in sufficient detail the hierarchy of individuals and Business Entities that, through direct or indirect means, manage own or control the interest and assets of the applicant or licensee holder. If a Business Entity identified in the Table is a publicly traded company, the following information must be provided in the Table:

 

    the name and percentage of ownership interest of each individual or Business Entity with ownership of more than 5% of the voting shares of the entity, to the extent such information is known or contained in Schedule 13D or 13G of Securities and Exchange Commission filings;

 

    to the extent known, the names and percentage of interest of ownership of persons who are relatives of one another and who together (as individuals or through trusts) exercise control over or own more than 10% of the voting shares of the entity; and

 

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    any trust holding more than 5% ownership or voting interest in the entity, to the extent such information is known or contained in Schedule 13D or 13G of Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Table may be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act.

 

Each owner licensee must provide a means for the economic disassociation of a Key Person in the event such economic disassociation is required by an order of the Illinois Board. Based upon findings from an investigation into the character, reputation, experience, associations, business probity and financial integrity of a Key Person, the Illinois Board may enter an order upon the licensee or require the economic disassociation of such Key Person.

 

Furthermore, each applicant or owner licensee must disclose the identity of every person, association, trust or corporation having a greater than 1% direct or indirect pecuniary interest in an owner licensee or in the riverboat gaming operation with respect to which the license is sought. The Illinois Board may also require an applicant or owner licensee to disclose any other principal or investor and require the investigation and approval of such individuals.

 

The Illinois Board (unless the investor qualifies as an Institutional Investor) requires a Personal Disclosure Form from any person or entity who or which, individually or in association with others, acquires directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 5% of any class of voting securities or non-voting securities convertible into voting securities of a publicly-traded corporation which holds an ownership interest in the holder of an owner’s license. If the Illinois Board denies an application for such a transfer and if no hearing is requested, the applicant for the transfer of ownership interest must promptly divest those shares in the publicly-traded parent corporation. The holder of an owner’s license would not be able to distribute profits to a publicly-traded parent corporation until such shares have been divested. If a hearing is requested, the shares need not be divested and profits may be distributed to a publicly-held parent corporation pending the issuance of a final order from the Illinois Board.

 

An Institutional Investor that individually or jointly with others, cumulatively acquires, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee’s publicly-traded parent corporation shall, within no less than ten days after acquiring such securities, notify the Administrator of the Board of such ownership and shall provide any additional information as may be required. If an Institutional Investor (as specified above) acquires 10% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee’s publicly-traded parent corporation, then it shall file an Institutional Investor Disclosure Form within 45 days after acquiring such level of ownership interest. The owner licensee shall notify the Administrator as soon as possible after it becomes aware that it or its parent is involved in an ownership acquisition by an Institutional Investor. The Institutional Investor also has an obligation to notify the Administrator of its ownership interest.

 

In addition to Institutional Investor Disclosure Forms, certain other forms may be required to be submitted to the Illinois Board. An owner-licensee must submit a Marketing Agent Form to the Illinois Board for each Marketing Agent with whom it intends to do business. A Marketing Agent is a person or entity, other than a junketeer or an employee of a riverboat gaming operation, who is compensated by the riverboat gaming operation in excess of $100 per patron per trip for identifying and recruiting patrons. Key Persons of owner-licensees must submit Trust Identification Forms for trusts, excluding land trusts, for which they are a grantor, trustee or beneficiary each time such a trust relationship is established, amended or terminated.

 

Applicants for and holders of an owner’s license are required to obtain formal approval from the Illinois Board for changes in the following areas:

 

    Key Persons;

 

    type of entity;

 

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    equity and debt capitalization of the entity;

 

    investors or debt holders;

 

    source of funds;

 

    applicant’s economic development plan;

 

    riverboat capacity or significant design change;

 

    gaming positions;

 

    anticipated economic impact; or

 

    agreements, oral or written, relating to the acquisition or disposition of property (real or personal) of a value greater than $1 million.

 

A holder of an owner’s license is allowed to make distributions to its stockholders only to the extent that such distribution would not impair the financial viability of the gaming operation. Factors to be considered by the licensee include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    cash flow, casino cash and working capital requirements;

 

    debt service requirements, obligations and covenants associated with financial instruments;

 

    requirements for repairs and maintenance and capital improvements;

 

    employment or economic development requirements of the Amended Illinois Act; and

 

    a licensee’s financial projections.

 

The Illinois Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule if it determines that such waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Illinois Board may, from time to time, amend or change its rules.

 

From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Illinois legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry or Boyd Gaming. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry or Boyd Gaming. No assurance can be given whether such legislation or similar legislation will be enacted.

 

Uncertainty exists regarding the Illinois gaming regulatory environment due to limited experience in interpreting the Illinois Act.

 

NEW JERSEY

 

On April 27, 1997, Boyd Atlantic City Inc., or BAC, filed an application for a casino license with the New Jersey Casino Control Commission, which we refer to as the NJCCC. We and BAC also sought Statements of Compliance regarding satisfaction of certain criteria in connection with BAC’s application for a casino license.

 

On July 8, 1998, at a public meeting, the NJCCC confirmed BAC’s status as an applicant for a casino license. The NJCCC also considered the petition for Statements of Compliance and declared that, as of the date of the meeting, both we and BAC possessed:

 

    the required financial stability, integrity and responsibility;

 

    the required good character, honesty and integrity; and

 

    the required business ability and casino experience.

 

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The NJCCC further found that, as of the date thereof, our officers and directors and those of BAC whose qualifications must be established to receive Statements of Compliance met the qualifications established under the New Jersey Casino Control Act, which we refer to as the Casino Control Act.

 

On August 8, 1998, we notified the NJCCC that our proposed casino project will be that of the Marina District Development Company, LLC, a joint venture between BAC and MAC Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts, Inc., or MAC. We refer to the Joint Venture between BAC and MAC as the Operating Company. Subsequently, on October 6, 1998, the general counsel’s office of the NJCCC, by letter, confirmed that the staff of the NJCCC is treating the Operating Company as the applicant for the proposed casino hotel project.

 

While the issuance of Statements of Compliance indicate satisfaction of various criteria as of the date thereof, such issuance is not an assurance of licensure and the NJCCC retains the right to review the Statements of Compliance based on changes of circumstances. Furthermore, the Statements of Compliance do not address many of the items required for casino licensure.

 

On December 13, 2000, the membership interests of BAC and MAC in the Operating Company were contributed to Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC (the Holding Company), and the Operating Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Holding Company. Both MAC and BAC are members of the Holding Company and have 50% ownership interests therein, and BAC is the Managing Member of the Holding Company. The Holding Company is the sole member of the Operating Company.

 

We, BAC, the Operating Company and the Holding Company will continue to submit additional license application items to the NJCCC as required.

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in New Jersey are subject to the Casino Control Act. In general, the Casino Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder contain detailed provisions concerning, among other things:

 

    the granting of casino licenses;

 

    the suitability of the approved hotel facility and the amount of authorized casino space and gaming units permitted therein;

 

    the qualification of natural persons and entities related to the casino licensee;

 

    the licensing and registration of employees and vendors of casino licensees;

 

    the rules of the games;

 

    the selling and redeeming of gaming chips;

 

    the granting and duration of credit and the enforceability of gaming debts;

 

    the management control procedures, accountability, and cash control methods and reports to gaming agencies;

 

    the security standards;

 

    the manufacture and distribution of gaming equipment;

 

    the equal opportunity for employees and casino operators, contractors of casino facilities, and others; and

 

    the advertising, entertainment, and alcoholic beverages.

 

The NJCCC is empowered under the Casino Control Act to regulate a wide spectrum of gaming and non-gaming related activities and to approve the form of ownership and financial structure of not only a casino licensee, but also its entity qualifiers and intermediary and holding companies.

 

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No casino hotel facility may operate unless the appropriate license and approvals are obtained from the NJCCC, which has broad discretion with regard to the issuance, renewal, revocation, and suspension of such licenses and approvals, which are nontransferable. The qualification criteria with respect to the holder of a casino license include the following:

 

    its financial stability, integrity and responsibility;

 

    the integrity and adequacy of its financial resources which bear any relation to the casino project;

 

    its good character, honesty, and integrity; and

 

    the sufficiency of its business ability and casino experience to establish the likelihood of creation and maintenance of a successful, efficient casino operation.

 

The NJCCC may reopen licensing hearings at any time and must reopen a licensing hearing at the request of the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, or the NJDGE.

 

To be considered financially stable, a licensee must demonstrate the following ability:

 

    to pay winning wagers when due;

 

    to achieve a gross operating profit;

 

    to pay all local, state, and federal taxes when due;

 

    to make necessary capital and maintenance expenditures to insure that it has a superior first-class facility; and

 

    to pay, exchange, refinance or extend debts which will mature and become due and payable during the license term.

 

In the event a licensee fails to demonstrate financial stability, the NJCCC may take such action as it deems necessary to fulfill the purposes of the Casino Control Act and protect the public interest, including:

 

    issuing conditional license approvals or determinations;

 

    establishing an appropriate cure period;

 

    imposing reporting requirements;

 

    placing restrictions on the transfer of cash or the assumption of liability;

 

    requiring reasonable reserves or trust accounts;

 

    denying licensure; or

 

    appointing a conservator.

 

Pursuant to the Casino Control Act, NJCCC regulations and precedent, no entity may hold a casino license unless:

 

    each officer, director, principal employee, person who directly or indirectly holds any beneficial interest or ownership in the licensee;

 

    each person who in the opinion of the NJCCC has the ability to control or elect a majority of the board of directors of the licensee (other than a banking or other licensed lending institution which makes a loan or holds a mortgage or other loan acquired in the ordinary course of business); and

 

    any lender, whom the NJCCC may consider appropriate,

 

obtains and maintains qualification approval from the NJCCC. Qualification approval means qualification requirements as a casino key employee, as described below.

 

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An entity qualifier or intermediary or holding company is required to register with the NJCCC and meet the same basic standards for approval as a casino licensee; provided, however, that the NJCCC, with the concurrence of the Director of the NJDGE, may waive compliance by a publicly-traded corporate holding company as to any officer, director, lender, underwriter, agent or employee thereof, or person directly or indirectly holding a beneficial interest or ownership of the securities of such company, where the NJCCC and the Director of the NJDGE are satisfied that such persons are not significantly involved in the activities of the corporate licensee, and in the case of security holders, do not have the ability to control the publicly-traded corporation or elect one or more of its directors.

 

The NJCCC may require all financial backers, investors, mortgagors, bond holders and holders of notes or other evidence of indebtedness, either in effect or proposed, which bears any relation to the casino project, publicly-traded securities of an entity which holds a casino license or is an entity qualifier, subsidiary, or holding company of a casino licensee (a Regulated Company), to qualify as financial sources.

 

An Institutional Investor is defined by the Casino Control Act as any:

 

    retirement fund administered by a public agency for the exclusive benefit of federal, state, or local public employees;

 

    investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

    collective investment trust organized by banks under Part Nine of the Rules of the Comptroller of the Currency;

 

    closed end investment trust;

 

    chartered or licensed life insurance company or property and casualty insurance company;

 

    banking and other chartered or licensed lending institution;

 

    investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; and

 

    such other persons as the NJCCC may determine for reasons consistent with the policies of the Casino Control Act.

 

An Institutional Investor is granted a waiver by the NJCCC from financial source or other qualification requirements applicable to a holder of publicly-traded securities, in the absence of a prima facie showing by the NJDGE that there is any cause to believe that the Institutional Investor may be found unqualified, on the basis of NJCCC findings that:

 

    its holdings were purchased for investment purposes only and, upon request by the NJCCC, it files a certified statement to the effect that is has no intention of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee or its holding or intermediary companies; provided, however, that the Institutional Investor will be permitted to vote on matters put to the vote of the outstanding security holders; and

 

    if the securities are debt securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies or another subsidiary company of the casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies which is related in any way to the financing of the casino licensee and represent either:

 

    20% or less of the total outstanding debt of the company; or

 

    50% or less of any issue of outstanding debt of the company;

 

    the securities are under 10% of the equity securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies; or

 

    if the securities so held exceed such percentages, upon a showing of good cause. The NJCCC may grant a waiver of qualification to an Institutional Investor holding a higher percentage of such securities upon a showing of good cause and if the conditions specified above are met.

 

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Generally, the NJCCC requires each institutional holder seeking waiver of qualification to execute a certification to the effect that:

 

    the holder has reviewed the definition of Institutional Investor under the Casino Control Act and believes that it meets the definition of Institutional Investor;

 

    the securities are those of a publicly-traded corporation;

 

    the holder purchased the securities for investment purposes only and holds them in the ordinary course of business;

 

    the holder has no involvement in the business activities of, and no intention of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee, or any affiliate; and

 

    if the holder subsequently determines to influence or affect the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee or any affiliate, will provide not less than 30 days’ prior notice of such intent and will file with the NJCCC an application for qualification before taking any such action.

 

If an Institutional Investor changes its investment intent, or if the NJCCC finds reasonable cause to believe that it may be found unqualified, the Institutional Investor may take no action with respect to the security holdings, other than to divest itself of such holdings, until it has applied for interim casino authorization and has executed a trust agreement pursuant to such an application.

 

The Casino Control Act imposes certain restrictions upon the issuance, ownership, and transfer of securities of a Regulated Company, and defines the term “security” to include instruments which evidence a direct or indirect beneficial ownership or creditor interest in a Regulated Company including, but not limited to, mortgages, debentures, security agreements, notes and warrants.

 

If the NJCCC finds that a holder of such securities is not qualified under the Casino Control Act, it has the right to take any remedial action it may deem appropriate, including the right to force divestiture by such disqualified holder of such securities. In the event that certain disqualified holders fail to divest themselves of such securities, the NJCCC has the power to revoke or suspend the casino license affiliated with the Regulated Company which issued the securities. If a holder is found unqualified, it is unlawful for the holder:

 

    to exercise, directly or through any trustee or nominee, any right conferred by such securities; or

 

    to receive any dividends or interest upon any such securities or any remuneration, in any form, from its affiliated casino licensee for services rendered or otherwise.

 

With respect to non-publicly-traded securities, the Casino Control Act and NJCCC regulations require that the corporate charter or partnership agreement of a Regulated Company establish:

 

    a right in the NJCCC of prior approval with regard to transfers of securities, shares and other interests; and

 

    an absolute right in the Regulated Company to repurchase at the market price or the purchase price, whichever is the lesser, any such security, share, or other interest in the event that the NJCCC disapproves a transfer.

 

With respect to publicly-traded securities, such corporate charter or partnership agreement is required to establish that any such securities of the entity are held subject to the condition that, if a holder thereof is found to be disqualified by the NJCCC, such holder shall dispose of such securities.

 

Whenever any person enters into a contract to transfer any property which relates to an on-going casino operation, including a security of the casino licensee or a holding or intermediary company or entity qualifier, under circumstances which would require that the transferee obtain licensure or be qualified under the Casino

 

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Control Act, and that person is not already licensed or qualified, the transferee is required to apply for interim authorization. Furthermore, the closing or settlement date in the contract may not be earlier than the 121st day after the submission of a complete application for licensure or qualification together with a fully executed trust agreement in a form approved by the NJCCC. If, after the report of the NJDGE and a hearing by the NJCCC, the NJCCC grants interim authorization, the property will be subject to a trust. If the NJCCC denies interim authorization, the contract may not close or settle until the NJCCC makes a determination on the qualifications of the applicant. If the NJCCC denies qualification, the contract will be terminated for all purposes, and there will be no liability on the part of the transferor.

 

If, as the result of a transfer of publicly-traded securities of a Regulated Company or a financing entity of a Regulated Company, any person is required to qualify under the Casino Control Act, that person is required to file an application for licensure or qualification within 30 days after the NJCCC determines that qualification is required or declines to waive qualification.

 

The application must include a fully executed trust agreement in a form approved by the NJCCC, or in the alternative, within 120 days after the NJCCC determines that qualification is required, the person whose qualification is required must divest such securities as the NJCCC may require in order to remove the need to qualify.

 

The NJCCC may grant interim casino authorization where it finds by clear and convincing evidence that:

 

    statements of compliance have been issued pursuant to the Casino Control Act;

 

    the casino hotel is an approved hotel in accordance with the Casino Control Act;

 

    the trustee satisfies qualification criteria applicable to casino key employees, except for residency; and

 

    interim operation will best serve the interests of the public.

 

When the NJCCC finds the applicant qualified, the trust will terminate. If the NJCCC denies qualification to a person who has received interim casino authorization, the trustee is required to endeavor, and is authorized, to sell, assign, convey, or otherwise dispose of the property subject to the trust to such persons who are licensed or qualified or shall themselves obtain interim casino authorization.

 

Where a holder of publicly-traded securities is required, in applying for qualification as a financial source or qualifier, to transfer such securities to a trust in application for interim casino authorization and the NJCCC thereafter orders that the trust become operative:

 

 

    during the time the trust is operative, the holder may not participate in the earnings of the casino hotel or receive any return on its investment or debt security holdings; and

 

    after disposition, if any, of the securities by the trustee, proceeds distributed to the unqualified holder may not exceed the lower of their actual cost to the unqualified holder or their value calculated as if the investment had been made on the date the trust became operative.

 

The NJCCC may permit a licensee to increase its casino space if the licensee agrees to add a prescribed number of qualifying sleeping units within two years after the commencement of gaming operations in the additional casino space. However, if the casino licensee does not fulfill such agreement due to conditions within its control, the licensee will be required to close the additional casino space, or any portion of thereof that the NJCCC determines should be closed.

 

The NJCCC is authorized to establish annual fees for the renewal of casino licenses. The renewal fee is based upon the cost of maintaining control and regulatory activities prescribed by the Casino Control Act, and may not be less than $100,000 for a one-year casino license nor less than $200,000 for a four-year casino license.

 

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Additionally, casino licenses are subject to potential assessments to fund any annual operating deficits incurred by the NJCCC or the NJDGE. There is also an annual license fee of $500 for each slot machine maintained for use or in use in any casino. Additionally, each casino licensee is also required to pay an annual tax of 8% on its gross casino revenues.

 

Each party to an agreement for the management of a casino is required to hold a casino license, and the party who is to manage the casino must own at least 10% of all the outstanding equity securities of the casino licensee. Such an agreement shall provide for:

 

    the complete management of the casino;

 

    the sole and unrestricted power to direct the casino operations; and

 

    a term long enough to ensure the reasonable continuity, stability, independence and management of the casino.

 

An investment alternative tax imposed on the gross casino revenues of each licensee in the amount of 2.5% is due and payable on the last day of April following the end of the calendar year. A licensee is obligated to pay the investment alternative tax for a period of 30 years. This investment alternative tax may be offset by investment tax credits equal to 1.25% of gross gaming revenue, which are obtained by purchasing bonds issued by, or investing in housing or other development projects approved by, the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority.

 

If, at any time, it is determined that a Regulated Company has violated the Casino Control Act, or that any such entity cannot meet the qualification requirements of the Casino Control Act, such entity could be subject to fines or the suspension or revocation of its license or qualification. If a Regulated Company’s license is suspended for a period in excess of 120 days or revoked, or upon the failure or refusal to renew a casino license, the NJCCC could appoint a conservator to operate or dispose of such entity’s casino hotel facilities. The conservator would be required to act under the direct supervision of the NJCCC and would be charged with the duty of conserving, preserving and, if permitted, continuing the operation of such casino hotel. During the period of true conservatorship, a former or suspended casino licensee is entitled to a fair rate of return out of net earnings, if any, on the property retained by the conservator. The NJCCC may also discontinue any conservatorship action and direct the conservator to take such steps as are necessary to effect an orderly transfer of the property of a former or suspended casino licensee.

 

Casino employees are subject to more stringent requirements than non-casino employees and must meet applicable standards pertaining to financial stability, responsibility, good character, honesty, integrity and  New Jersey residency. These requirements have resulted in significant competition among Atlantic City casino operators for the services of qualified employees.

 

Casinos must follow certain procedures which are outlined in the Casino Control Act when granting gaming credit and recording counter checks which have been exchanged, redeemed or consolidated. Gaming debts arising in Atlantic City in accordance with applicable regulations are enforceable in the courts of the State of New Jersey.

 

LOUISIANA

 

The operation and management of riverboat casinos, slot machine operations at certain racetracks and live racing facilities in Louisiana are subject to extensive state regulation. The Louisiana Riverboat Economic Development and Gaming Control Act, or the Riverboat Act, became effective on July 19, 1991. The Louisiana Pari-Mutuel Live Racing Facility Economic Redevelopment and Gaming Control Act, or the Slots Act, became effective on July 9, 1997. The statutory scheme regulating live and off-track betting, or the Horse Racing Act, has been in existence for decades.

 

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The Riverboat Act states, among other things, that certain of the policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to develop a historic riverboat industry that will assist in the growth of the tourism market;

 

    to license and supervise the riverboat industry from the period of construction through actual operation;

 

    to regulate the operators, manufacturers, suppliers and distributors of gaming devices; and

 

    to license all entities involved in the riverboat gaming industry.

 

The Slots Act states, among other things, that certain policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to revitalize and rehabilitate pari-mutuel racing facilities through the allowance of slot machine operations at certain racetracks; and

 

    to regulate and license owners of such facilities.

 

The Horse Racing Act states, among other things, that certain policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to encourage the development of horse racing with pari-mutuel wagering on a high plane;

 

    to encourage the development and ownership of race horses;

 

    to regulate the business of racing horses and to provide the orderly conduct of racing;

 

    to provide financial assistance to encourage the business of racing horses; and

 

    to provide a program for the regulation, ownership, possession, licensing, keeping, breeding and inoculation of horses.

 

Both the Riverboat Act and the Slots Act make it clear, however, that no holder of a license or permit possesses any vested interest in such license or permit and that the license or permit may be revoked at any time.

 

In a special session held in April 1996, the Louisiana legislature passed the Louisiana Gaming Control Act, or the Gaming Control Act, which created the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, or the Gaming Control Board. Pursuant to the Gaming Control Act, all of the regulatory authority, control and jurisdiction of licensing for both riverboats and slot facilities was transferred to the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board came into existence on May 1, 1996 and is made up of nine members and two ex-officio members (the Secretary of Revenue and Taxation and the superintendent of Louisiana State Police). It is domiciled in Baton Rouge and regulates riverboat gaming, the land-based casino in New Orleans, racetrack slot facilities and video poker. The Attorney General acts as legal counsel to the Gaming Control Board. Any material alteration in the method whereby riverboat gaming or slot facilities is regulated in the State of Louisiana could have an adverse effect on the operations of the Treasure Chest and at Delta Downs.

 

Riverboats

 

The Louisiana legislature also passed legislation requiring each parish (county) where riverboat gaming is currently authorized to hold an election in order for the voters to decide whether riverboat gaming will remain legal in that parish. Treasure Chest is located in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Jefferson Parish approved riverboat gaming at the special election held on November 6, 1996.

 

The Riverboat Act approved the conducting of gaming activities on a riverboat, in accordance with the Riverboat Act, on twelve separate waterways in Louisiana. The Riverboat Act allows the Gaming Control Board to issue up to fifteen licenses to operate riverboat gaming projects within the state, with no more than six in any one parish. There are presently fifteen licenses issued and fourteen riverboats operating. Pursuant to the Riverboat Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each applicant which desired to operate a riverboat casino in Louisiana was required to file a number of separate applications for a Certificate of Preliminary Approval, all necessary gaming licenses and a Certificate of Final Approval. No final Certificate was issued

 

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without all necessary and proper certificates from all regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, local port authorities and local levee authorities.

 

The Treasure Chest project application for a Certificate of Preliminary Approval was filed by Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., the owner of Treasure Chest. Treasure Chest received its Preliminary Certificate in August 1993 and received its license on May 18, 1994. The license is subject to certain general operational conditions and is subject to revocation pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

 

We and certain of our directors and officers and certain of our key personnel were found suitable to operate riverboat gaming in the State of Louisiana. New directors, officers and certain key employees associated with gaming must also be found suitable by the Gaming Control Board prior to working in gaming-related areas. These approvals may be immediately revoked for a number of causes as determined by the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board may deny any application for a certificate, permit or license for any cause found to be reasonable by the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board has the authority to require us to sever our relationships with any persons for any cause deemed reasonable by the Gaming Control Board or for the failure of that person to file necessary applications with the Gaming Control Board.

 

The original Louisiana riverboat gaming license of Treasure Chest was valid for five years and was to expire on May 18, 1999. An application for renewal was filed and, in August 2000, the renewal was approved by the Gaming Control Board for an additional five-year period.

 

In October 1998, a former majority member of the entity that previously owned an 85% interest in Treasure Chest pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit extortion under the Hobbs Act, 18 U.S.C. 371, in connection with the granting of the original Louisiana gaming license of Treasure Chest. Although neither Treasure Chest nor Boyd Gaming or any of its affiliates or employees has been implicated in any manner in this investigation or prosecution, the Gaming Control Board has undertaken a full and complete investigation into the matter.

 

Additionally, we are involved in legal proceedings with two unsuccessful applicants for riverboat licenses in Louisiana.

 

In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc., an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat gaming license in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, filed two separate lawsuits (one in state court, one in federal court) which named the Treasure Chest Casino and Boyd Gaming as defendants. After we filed a motion to dismiss the federal claim, Astoria voluntarily dismissed all claims against us and Treasure Chest in the federal actions without prejudice to its right to refile the claims at a later date. Astoria refiled similar claims in early 2001. All federal claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice by the federal court on August 22, 2001. The state law claims brought in the federal lawsuit were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Astoria to assert these claims in the state court action. On October 4, 2001, we appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the state law claims with prejudice. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the state law claims could proceed in state court. We intend to file our response to the state court claims mid-2003 and to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal. Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action

 

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against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. This suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion is currently pending. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

If any of these matters ultimately result in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In a special session held in March 2001, the Louisiana legislature passed legislation which prohibits riverboats from cruising. This act essentially authorized land-based or dockside gaming on each of the licensed riverboats including Treasure Chest. The legislation also increased the amount of taxes paid by each riverboat.

 

Annual fees are currently charged to each riverboat project as follows:

 

    $50,000 per year for the first year and $100,000 for each year thereafter; and

 

    21.5% of net gaming proceeds.

 

Additionally, each local government may charge a boarding fee of $2.50 per passenger boarding the vessel. Any increase in these fees or taxes could have a material and detrimental effect on the operations of Treasure Chest.

 

Slot Facilities

 

The Slots Act allows for three separate “eligible facilities” to operate slot machines at live horse racing pari-mutuel facilities (one each in Calcasieu Parish, St. Landry Parish and Bossier Parish). Each facility may, upon proper licensure, operate slot machines in up to 15,000 square feet of gaming space.

 

On October 30, 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board granted us a gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. However, on November 2, 2001, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries filed an action in state district court in Louisiana against the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, and later named Delta Downs to the action, seeking to enjoin the legal effect of our gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. In October 2002, the district court dismissed the Isle of Capri’s claims to permanently enjoin the legal effect of our license to operate slot machines at our Delta Downs property, as well as all other outstanding claims, with prejudice.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving

 

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DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously.

 

We can provide no assurances that, if such action proceeds to trial, we will ultimately be successful in defending against the action at trial. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Gaming licenses and approvals are issued by the Gaming Control Board, and are subject to revocation for any cause deemed reasonable by the Gaming Control Board. Our operation of slot machines at Delta Downs is subject to strict regulation by the Gaming Control Board and the Louisiana State Police. Extensive regulations concerning accounting, internal controls, underage patrons and other aspects of slot machine operations have been promulgated by the Gaming Control Board. Failure to adhere to these rules and regulations can result in substantial fines and the suspension or revocation of the license to conduct slot machine operations. For example, on February 22, 2002, our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs was temporarily suspended for failing to comply with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s regulations regarding certain internal controls. As such, Delta Downs was temporarily closed for a period of 18 hours before we were allowed to reopen. In addition, on February 27, 2002, we temporarily closed Delta Downs on a voluntary basis for a six hour period to demonstrate to the Louisiana State Police our ability to remain in compliance with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s regulations. Any failure to comply with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s rules or regulations in the future could ultimately result in the revocation of our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs.

 

Annual Fees and taxes currently charged Delta Downs under the Slots Acts are as follows:

 

    15% of the annual net slot machine proceeds are dedicated to supplement purses of the live horse race meets held at the facility;

 

    3% of the annual net slot machine proceeds dedicated to horse breeders associations;

 

    18.5% of taxable net slot machines proceeds are paid to the state;

 

    $0.25 per person attending live racing and off-track betting facilities during those periods when it is conducting race meetings, only on those days when there are scheduled live races at its racetrack (currently Thursdays through Sundays) from the hours of 6:00 p.m. until 12:00 a.m. and during those periods when it is not conducting live racing (i.e., between race meetings) only on Thursdays through Mondays from the hours of 12:00 p.m. until 12:00 a.m.

 

Gaming Control Board

 

At any time, the Gaming Control Board may investigate and require the finding of suitability of any stockholder, beneficial stockholder, officer or director of Boyd Gaming or of any of its subsidiaries. The Gaming Control Board requires all holders of more than a 5% interest in the license holder to submit to suitability requirements. Additionally, if a shareholder who must be found suitable is a corporate or partnership entity, then the shareholders or partners of the entity must also submit to investigation. The sale or transfer of more than a 5% interest in any riverboat or slot project is subject to Gaming Control Board approval.

 

Pursuant to the regulations promulgated by the Gaming Control Board, all licensees are required to inform the Gaming Control Board of all debt, credit, financing and loan transactions, including the identity of debt holders. Our subsidiaries, Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., are licensees and are subject to these regulations. In addition, the Gaming Control Board, in its sole discretion, may require the holders of such debt securities to file applications and obtain suitability certificates from the Gaming Control Board. Although the Riverboat Act and the Slots Act do not specifically require debt holders to be licensed or to be found suitable,

 

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the Gaming Control Board retains the discretion to investigate and require that any holders of debt securities be found suitable under the Riverboat Act or the Slots Act. Additionally, if the Gaming Control Board finds that any holder exercises a material influence over the gaming operations, a suitability certificate will be required. If the Gaming Control Board determines that a person is unsuitable to own such a security or to hold such an indebtedness, the Gaming Control Board may propose any action which it determines proper and necessary to protect the public interest, including the suspension or revocation of the license. The Gaming Control Board may also, under the penalty of revocation of license, issue a condition of disqualification naming the person(s) and declaring that such person(s) may not:

 

    receive dividends or interest in debt or securities;

 

    exercise directly or through a nominee a right conferred by the securities or indebtedness;

 

    receive any remuneration from the licensee;

 

    receive any economic benefit from the licensee; or

 

    continue in an ownership or economic interest in a licensee or remain as a manager, director or partner of a licensee.

 

Any violation of the Riverboat Act, the Slots Act or the rules promulgated by the Gaming Control Board could result in substantial fines, penalties (including a revocation of the license) and criminal actions. Additionally, all licenses and permits issued by the Gaming Control Board are revocable privileges and may be revoked at any time by the Gaming Control Board.

 

Live Horse Racing

 

Pari-mutuel betting and the conducting of live horse race meets in Louisiana are strictly regulated by the Louisiana State Racing Commission, which we refer to as the Racing Commission. The Racing Commission is comprised of ten members and is domiciled in New Orleans, Louisiana. In order to be approved to conduct a live race meet and to operate pari-mutuel wagering (including off-track betting), an applicant must show, among other things:

 

    racing experience;

 

    financial qualifications;

 

    moral and financial qualifications of applicant and applicant’s partners, officers and officials;

 

    the expected effect on the breeding and horse industry;

 

    the expected effect on the State’s economy; and

 

    the hope of financial success.

 

In May 2001, a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming applied for and received approval from the Racing Commission to buy Delta Downs. Approval was also granted to conduct live race meets and to operate pari-mutuel wagering at the Delta Downs facility and to conduct off-track wagering both at Delta Downs and at a facility located at Mound, Louisiana (across the Mississippi River from Vicksburg, Mississippi). The term of these licenses is ten years.

 

Any alteration in the regulation of riverboat casinos, slot machine operations at certain racetracks, or live racing facilities could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. or of Delta Downs.

 

MISSISSIPPI

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Mississippi, such as those at Sam’s Town Tunica, are subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, or the Mississippi Commission.

 

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The Mississippi Gaming Control Act, or the Mississippi Act, is similar to the Nevada Gaming Control Act. The Mississippi Commission has adopted regulations which are also similar in many respects to the Nevada gaming regulations.

 

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Mississippi Commission are based upon declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things:

 

    the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;

 

    the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing for reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Mississippi Commission;

 

    the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices;

 

    providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees; and

 

    ensuring that gaming licensees, to the extent practicable, employ Mississippi residents.

 

The regulations are subject to amendment and interpretation by the Mississippi Commission. We believe that our compliance with the licensing procedures and regulatory requirements of the Mississippi Commission will not affect the marketability of our securities. Changes in Mississippi laws or regulations may limit or otherwise materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted and such changes, if enacted, could have an adverse effect on us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Mississippi Act provides for legalized dockside gaming in each of the fourteen counties that border the Gulf Coast or the Mississippi River, but only if the voters in the county have not voted to prohibit gaming in that county. In recent years, certain anti-gaming groups proposed for adoption through the initiative and referendum process certain amendments to the Mississippi Constitution which would prohibit gaming in the state. The proposals were declared illegal by Mississippi courts on constitutional and procedural grounds. The latest ruling was appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court, which affirmed the decision of the lower court. If another such proposal were to be offered and if a sufficient number of signatures were to be gathered to place a legal initiative on the ballot, it is possible for the voters of Mississippi to consider such a proposal in November of 2004. While we are unable to predict whether such an initiative will appear on a ballot or the likelihood of such an initiative being approved by the voters, if such an initiative were passed and gaming were prohibited in Mississippi, it would have a significant adverse impact on us and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Currently, dockside gaming is permissible in nine of the fourteen eligible counties in the state and gaming operations had commenced in seven counties. Under Mississippi law, gaming vessels must be located on the Mississippi River or on navigable waters in eligible counties along the Mississippi River, or in the waters lying south of the counties along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

 

Our Sam’s Town Tunica casino is located on barges situated in a specially constructed basin several hundred feet inland from the Mississippi River. In the past, whether basins such as the one in which our casino barges are located constituted “navigable waters” suitable for gaming under Mississippi law was a controversial issue. The Mississippi Attorney General issued an opinion in July 1993 addressing legal locations for gaming vessels under the Mississippi Act and the Mississippi Commission later approved the location of the casino barges on the Sam’s Town Tunica site as legal under the opinion of the Mississippi Attorney General. Although a competitor requested the Mississippi Commission to review and reconsider its decision, the Mississippi Commission declined to do so and since that date has issued or renewed licenses to Sam’s Town Tunica on several separate occasions. Sam’s Town Tunica’s license requires demonstration of compliance with the

 

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Mississippi Attorney General’s “navigable waters” opinion, a requirement which has been imposed on many Tunica County licensees. We believe that Sam’s Town Tunica is in compliance with the Mississippi Act and the Mississippi Attorney General’s “navigable waters” opinion. However, no assurance can be given that a court would ultimately conclude that our casino barges at Sam’s Town Tunica are located on navigable waters within the meaning of Mississippi law. If the basin in which our Sam’s Town Tunica casino barges are presently located were not deemed navigable waters within the meaning of Mississippi law, such a decision would have a significant adverse effect on us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Mississippi Act permits unlimited stakes gaming on permanently moored vessels on a 24-hour basis and does not restrict the percentage of space which may be utilized for gaming. The Mississippi Act permits substantially all traditional casino games and gaming devices.

 

We and any subsidiary of ours that operates a casino in Mississippi, which we refer to as a Gaming Subsidiary, are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Commission. We are registered under the Mississippi Act as a publicly traded corporation, or a Registered Corporation, of Boyd Tunica, Inc., the owner and operator of Sam’s Town Tunica, a licensee of the Mississippi Commission. As a Registered Corporation, we are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Mississippi Commission and furnish any other information which the Mississippi Commission may require. If we are unable to continue to satisfy the registration requirements of the Mississippi Act, we and any Gaming Subsidiary cannot own or operate gaming facilities in Mississippi. No person may become a stockholder of or receive any percentage of profits from a licensed subsidiary of a Registered Corporation without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Mississippi Commission. We have obtained such approvals in connection with the licensing of Sam’s Town Tunica.

 

A Gaming Subsidiary must maintain a gaming license from the Mississippi Commission to operate a casino in Mississippi. Such licenses are issued by the Mississippi Commission subject to certain conditions, including continued compliance with all applicable state laws and regulations. There are no limitations on the number of gaming licenses that may be issued in Mississippi. Gaming licenses require the payment of periodic fees and taxes, are not transferable, are issued for a three-year period (and may be continued for two additional three-year periods) and must be renewed periodically thereafter. Sam’s Town Tunica’s current gaming license expires in December of 2004.

 

Certain of our officers and employees and the officers, directors and certain key employees of Sam’s Town Tunica must be found suitable or approved by the Mississippi Commission. We believe that we have obtained, applied for or are in the process of applying for all necessary findings of suitability with respect to Boyd Gaming or Sam’s Town Tunica, although the Mississippi Commission, in its discretion, may require additional persons to file applications for findings of suitability. In addition, any person having a material relationship or involvement with us may be required to be found suitable, in which case those persons must pay the costs and fees associated with such investigation. The Mississippi Commission may deny an application for a finding of suitability for any cause that it deems reasonable. Changes in certain licensed positions must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. In addition to its authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability, the Mississippi Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in any person’s corporate position or title and such changes must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. The Mississippi Commission has the power to require us and our Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary to suspend or dismiss officers, directors and other key employees or sever relationships with other persons who refuse to file appropriate applications or whom the authorities find unsuitable to act in such capacities. Determination of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Mississippi.

 

At any time, the Mississippi Commission has the power to investigate and require the finding of suitability of any record or beneficial stockholder of Boyd Gaming. The Mississippi Act requires any person who acquires more than five percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation, as reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, to report the acquisition to the Mississippi Commission, and such person

 

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may be required to be found suitable. Also, any person who becomes a beneficial owner of more than ten percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation, as reported to the SEC, must apply for a finding of suitability by the Mississippi Commission and must pay the costs and fees that the Mississippi Commission incurs in conducting the investigation. If a stockholder who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners.

 

The Mississippi Commission generally has exercised its discretion to require a finding of suitability of any beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation. However, under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Mississippi Commission’s regulations, which acquires more than ten percent, but not more than fifteen percent, of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation may apply to the Mississippi Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Registered Corporation, any change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Mississippi Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes include:

 

    voting on all matters voted on by stockholders;

 

    making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in management, policies or operations; and

 

    such other activities as the Mississippi Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

 

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Commission may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner, if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our securities beyond such time as the Mississippi Commission prescribes, may be guilty of a misdemeanor. We may be subject to disciplinary action if, after receiving notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us or any Gaming Subsidiary owned by us, the company involved:

 

    pays the unsuitable person any dividend or other distribution upon such person’s voting securities;

 

    recognizes the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights conferred by securities held by the unsuitable person;

 

    pays the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise, except in certain limited and specific circumstances; or

 

    fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to divest himself of the securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the securities for cash at a fair market value.

 

We may be required to disclose to the Mississippi Commission, upon request, the identities of the holders of our debt or other securities. In addition, under the Mississippi Act the Mississippi Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security if the Mississippi Commission has reason to believe that the ownership would be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State.

 

Although the Mississippi Commission generally does not require the individual holders of obligations such as notes to be investigated and found suitable, the Mississippi Commission retains the discretion to do so for any

 

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reason, including but not limited to, a default, or where the holder of the debt instruments exercises a material influence over the gaming operations of the entity in its question. Any holder of debt securities required to apply for a finding of suitability must pay all investigative fees and costs of the Mississippi Commission in connection with such an investigation.

 

If the Mississippi Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own a debt security, then the Registered Corporation may be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission, it:

 

    pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever;

 

    recognizes any voting right by the unsuitable person in connection with those securities;

 

    pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

 

    makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction.

 

Each Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must maintain in Mississippi a current ledger with respect to the ownership of its equity securities and we must maintain in Mississippi a current list of our stockholders which must reflect the record ownership of each outstanding share of any class of our equity securities. The ledger and stockholder lists must be available for inspection by the Mississippi Commission at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Mississippi Commission. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We must also render maximum assistance in determining the identify of the beneficial owner.

 

The Mississippi Act requires that the certificates representing securities of a Registered Corporation bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and the regulations of the Mississippi Commission. We have received from the Mississippi Commission a waiver from this legend requirement. The Mississippi Commission has the power to impose additional restrictions on the holders of our securities at any time.

 

Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by a Registered Corporation or a Gaming Subsidiary must be reported to or approved by the Mississippi Commission. A Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary may not make a public offering of its securities, but may pledge or mortgage casino facilities. A Registered Corporation may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission if any part of the proceeds of the offering is to be used to finance the construction, acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes. Such approval, if given, does not constitute a recommendation or approval of the investment merits of the securities subject to the offering. We have received a waiver of the prior approval requirement with respect to public offerings and private placements of securities, subject to certain conditions, including the ability of the Mississippi Commission to issue a stop order with respect to any such offering if the staff determines it would be necessary to do so.

 

Under the regulations of the Mississippi Commission, a Gaming Subsidiary may not guarantee a security issued by an affiliated company pursuant to a public offering, or pledge its assets to secure payment or performance of the obligations evidenced by the security issued by the affiliated company, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. A pledge of the stock of a Gaming Subsidiary and the foreclosure of such a pledge are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Moreover, restrictions on the transfer of an equity security issued by a Gaming Subsidiary or its holding companies and agreements not to encumber such securities are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. We have obtained approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission for such guarantees, pledges and restrictions in connection with offerings of securities, subject to certain restrictions.

 

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Changes in control of us through merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, management or consulting agreements or any act or conduct by a person by which he or she obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Mississippi Commission in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of the Registered Corporation. The Mississippi Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors, and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.

 

The Mississippi legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate defense tactics that affect corporate gaming licensees in Mississippi and Registered Corporations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Mississippi Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Mississippi’s gaming industry and to further Mississippi’s policy to:

 

    assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;

 

    preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and

 

    promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.

 

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Mississippi Commission before a Registered Corporation may make exceptional repurchases of voting securities (such as repurchases which treat holders differently) in excess of the current market price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. Mississippi’s gaming regulations also require prior approval by the Mississippi Commission of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the Registered Corporation’s board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation’s shareholders for the purpose of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation.

 

Neither we nor any Gaming Subsidiary may engage in gaming activities in Mississippi while also conducting gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the Mississippi Commission. The Mississippi Commission may require determinations that, among other things, there are means for the Mississippi Commission to have access to information concerning the out-of-state gaming operations of us and our affiliates. We have previously obtained a waiver of foreign gaming approval from the Mississippi Commission for operations in other states in which we conduct gaming operations and will be required to obtain the approval or a waiver of such approval from the Mississippi Commission prior to engaging in any additional future gaming operations outside of Mississippi.

 

If the Mississippi Commission determined that we or Sam’s Town Tunica violated a gaming law or regulation, the Mississippi Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke our approvals and the license of Sam’s Town Tunica, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, we, Sam’s Town Tunica and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation. Because of such a violation, the Mississippi Commission could attempt to appoint a supervisor to operate the casino facilities. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or approval or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license or approval would), materially adversely affect us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Mississippi and to the counties and cities in which a Gaming Subsidiary’s operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually. Gaming taxes are based upon the following:

 

    a percentage of the gross gaming revenues received by the casino operation;

 

    the number of gaming devices operated by the casino; or

 

    the number of table games operated by the casino.

 

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The license fee payable to the State of Mississippi is based upon “gaming receipts” (generally defined as gross receipts less payouts to customers as winnings) and the current maximum tax rate imposed is eight percent of all gaming receipts in excess of $134,000 per month. The foregoing license fees we pay are allowed as a credit against our Mississippi income tax liability for the year paid. The gross revenues fee imposed by Tunica County in which Sam’s Town Tunica is located equals approximately four percent of the gaming receipts.

 

The Mississippi Commission’s regulations require as a condition of licensure or license renewal that an existing licensed gaming establishment’s plan include a 500-car parking facility in close proximity to the casino complex and infrastructure facilities which amount to at least 25% of the casino cost. The Mississippi Commission later adopted amendments to the regulation that increase the infrastructure development requirement from 25% to 100% for new casinos (or upon the acquisition of a closed casino), but grandfathers existing licensees. We believe that Sam’s Town Tunica is in compliance with the previously existing infrastructure requirement and is not subject to the increased infrastructure requirement.

 

The sale of alcoholic beverages by Sam’s Town Tunica is subject to licensing, control and regulation by both the local jurisdiction and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division, or ABC, of the Mississippi State Tax Commission. Sam’s Town Tunica is in an area designated as special resort area, which allows Sam’s Town Tunica to serve alcoholic beverages on a 24-hour basis. If the ABC laws are violated, the ABC has the full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license for the serving of alcoholic beverages or to place such a licensee on probation with or without conditions. Any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a significant adverse effect upon us and our business, financial condition and results of operations. Certain of our officers and managers at Sam’s Town Tunica must be investigated by the ABC in connection with our liquor permits and changes in certain key positions must be approved by the ABC.

 

INDIANA

 

The Indiana Riverboat Gaming Act, or the Indiana Act, was passed in 1993 and authorizes the issuance of up to eleven Riverboat Owner’s Licenses to be operated from counties that are contiguous to the Ohio River, Lake Michigan and Patoka Lake. In October 2000, the tenth riverboat commenced operations in Indiana. Five of the riverboats are located in counties contiguous to the Ohio River and five are in counties contiguous to Lake Michigan. The Indiana Gaming Commission, the regulatory body with jurisdiction over Indiana riverboats, has not considered applications for a Riverboat Owner’s License to be sited in a county contiguous to Patoka Lake since Patoka Lake is a project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the Corps has determined Patoka Lake is unsuitable for a riverboat project.

 

The Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder provide for the strict regulation of the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. The Indiana Act vests the seven member Indiana Gaming Commission with the power and duties of administering, regulating and enforcing riverboat gaming in Indiana. The Indiana Gaming Commission’s jurisdiction extends to every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in any riverboat gaming operation located in the State of Indiana.

 

The Indiana Act requires that the owner of a riverboat gambling operation hold a Riverboat Owner’s License issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. The applicants for a Riverboat Owner’s License must submit a comprehensive application and the substantial owners and key persons must submit personal disclosure forms. The company, substantial owners and key persons must undergo an exhaustive background investigation prior to the issuance of a Riverboat Owner’s License. A person who owns or will own five percent of a Riverboat Owner’s License must automatically undergo the background investigation. The Indiana Gaming Commission may investigate any person with any level of ownership interest. If the holder of a Riverboat license, or the Riverboat Licensee is a publicly traded corporation, its Articles of Incorporation must contain language concerning transfer of ownership, suitability determinations and possible divestiture of ownership.

 

A Riverboat Owner’s License entitles the licensee to operate one riverboat. A person licensed to hold more than ten percent of one Indiana riverboat gambling operation may only hold up to ten percent of a second Indiana riverboat gambling operation.

 

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All riverboats must comply with applicable federal and state laws including, but not limited to, U.S. Coast Guard regulations. Each riverboat must be certified to carry at least five hundred passengers and be at least one hundred fifty feet in length. Those riverboats located in counties contiguous to the Ohio River must replicate historic Indiana steamboat passenger vessels of the nineteenth century. The Indiana Act does not limit the number of gaming positions allowed on each riverboat. The only limitation on the number of permissible patrons allowed is established by the U.S. Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection in the specification of the riverboat’s capacity.

 

The Indiana Gaming Commission, after consultation with the Corps, may determine those navigable waterways located in counties contiguous to Lake Michigan or the Ohio River that are suitable for riverboats. If the Corps rescinds approval for the operation of a riverboat gambling facility, the Riverboat Owner’s License issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission is void and the Riverboat Licensee may not commence or must cease conducting gambling operations. Employees whose duties consist of operating or navigating the riverboat must hold the appropriate licenses and a merchant marine document from the U.S. Coast Guard.

 

The initial Riverboat Owner’s License runs for a period of five years. Thereafter, the license is subject to renewal on an annual basis upon a determination by the Indiana Gaming Commission that it continues to be eligible to hold a Riverboat Owner’s License pursuant to the Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder. After the expiration of the initial license, each Riverboat Licensee undergoes a complete reinvestigation every three years, but the Indiana Gaming Commission reserves the right to investigate Riverboat Licensees at any time it deems necessary. The initial license was issued to Blue Chip Casino, Inc., the predecessor to Blue Chip Casino, LLC, in August of 1997. Blue Chip underwent a re-investigation in 2002 and its license was renewed and will remain valid until August 2003. Blue Chip must renew its license annually and will undergo another re-investigation in August 2005 and every three years thereafter. Riverboat licensees must apply for and hold all other licenses necessary for the operation of a riverboat gambling operation, including, but not limited to, alcoholic beverage licenses and food preparation licenses.

 

The Riverboat Owner’s License may not be leased, hypothecated or have money borrowed or loaned against it. An ownership interest in a Riverboat Owner’s License may only be transferred in accordance with the Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder.

 

The Indiana Act does not limit the amount a patron may bet or lose. Minimum and maximum wagers for each game are set by the Riverboat Licensee. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager on or be present on a riverboat. Wagers may only be taken from a person present on the riverboat. All electronic gaming devices must pay out between eighty and one hundred percent of the amount wagered.

 

The Indiana General Assembly amended the Indiana Riverboat Gaming Act in 2002 to allow riverboats to choose between continuing to conduct excursions or operate dockside. The Indiana Gaming Commission authorized riverboats to commence dockside operations on August 1, 2002. Blue Chip opted to operate dockside and commenced dockside operations on August 1, 2002. Pursuant to the legislation, the tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5% during any time an Indiana riverboat does not operate dockside. For those riverboats that operate dockside, the following graduated tax rate is applicable: (i) 15% of the first $25 million of adjusted gross receipts (“AGR”); (ii) 20% of AGR in excess of $25 million, but not exceeding $50 million; (iii) 25% of AGR in excess of $50 million, but not exceeding $75 million; (iv) 30% of AGR in excess of $75 million, but not exceeding $150 million; and (v) 35% of AGR in excess of $150 million. AGR is based on Indiana’s fiscal year (July 1 of one year through June 30 of the following year). The Indiana Act requires that Riverboat Licensees pay a $3.00 admission tax for each person. A riverboat that opts to continue excursions pays the admission tax on a per excursion basis while a riverboat that operates dockside pays the admission tax on a per entry basis. The Indiana Act provides for the suspension or revocation of a license whose owner does not timely submit the wagering or admission tax.

 

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Riverboats licensed by the Indiana Gaming Commission are assessed as real property for property tax purposes and, thus, are taxed at rates determined by local taxing authorities. All Indiana state excise taxes, use taxes and gross retail taxes apply to sales made on a riverboat.

 

The Indiana Gaming Commission is authorized to conduct investigations into gambling games, the maintenance of equipment, and violations of the Indiana Act as it deems necessary. The Indiana Gaming Commission may subject a Riverboat Licensee to fines, suspension or revocation of its license for any conduct that violates the Indiana Act, rules promulgated thereunder or that constitutes a fraudulent act.

 

A Riverboat Licensee must post a bond during the period of the initial five-year license in an amount the Indiana Gaming Commission deems will secure the obligations of a Riverboat Licensee for infrastructure and other facilities associated with the riverboat gambling operation and that may be used as payment to the local community, the state and other aggrieved parties. The bond must be payable to the Indiana Gaming Commission as obligee. The initial bond posted by Blue Chip has been reduced as Blue Chip met its obligations to the local community and the State. As a condition of relicensure, Blue Chip must maintain a bond in the amount of $1 million to meet general legal and financial obligations to the local community and the State. The Riverboat Licensee must carry insurance in types and amounts as required by the Indiana Gaming Commission.

 

A Riverboat Licensee may not enter into or perform any contract or transaction in which it transfers or receives consideration that is not commercially reasonable or that does not reflect the fair market value of goods and services rendered or received. All contracts are subject to disapproval by the Indiana Gaming Commission and contracts should reflect the potential for disapproval.

 

The Indiana Act places special emphasis on minority and women business enterprise participation in the riverboat industry. Riverboat Licensees must establish goals of expending ten percent of the total dollars spent on the majority of goods and services with minority business enterprises and five percent with women business enterprises. Riverboat Licensees may be subject to a disciplinary action for failure to meet the minority and women business enterprise expenditure goals.

 

A Riverboat Licensee or affiliate may not enter into a debt transaction in excess of $1 million without the prior approval of the Indiana Gaming Commission. A debt transaction is any transaction that will result in the encumbrance of assets. Unless waived, approval of debt transactions requires consideration by the Indiana Gaming Commission at two business meetings.

 

Rules promulgated by the Indiana Gaming Commission require the reporting of currency transactions to the Indiana Gaming Commission after the transactions are reported to the federal government. Indiana rules also require that Riverboat Licensees track and maintain logs of transactions that exceed $3,000.

 

The Indiana Gaming Commission has promulgated a rule that prohibits distributions, excluding distributions for the payment of taxes, by a Riverboat Licensee to its partners, shareholders, itself or any affiliated entity if the distribution would impair the financial viability of the riverboat gaming operation. The Indiana Gaming Commission has also promulgated a rule mandating Riverboat Licensees to maintain a cash reserve to protect patrons against defaults in gaming debts. The cash reserve is to be equal to a Riverboat Licensee’s average payout for a three-day period based on the riverboat’s performance the prior calendar quarter. The cash reserve can consist of cash on hand, cash maintained in Indiana bank accounts and cash equivalents not otherwise committed or obligated.

 

The Indiana Act prohibits contributions to a candidate for a state legislative or local office or to a candidate’s committee or to a regular party committee by:

 

    a person who owns at least one percent of a Riverboat Licensee;

 

    a person who is an officer of a Riverboat Licensee;

 

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    a person who is an officer of a person that owns at least one percent of a Riverboat Licensee; or

 

    a person who is a political action committee of a Riverboat Licensee.

 

The prohibition against political contributions extends for three years following a change in the circumstances that resulted in the prohibition.

 

Individuals employed on a riverboat and in certain positions must hold an occupational license issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. Suppliers of gaming equipment and gaming or revenue tracking services must hold a supplier’s license issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. Riverboat Licensees who employ non-licensed individuals in positions requiring licensure or who purchase supplies from a non-licensed entity may be subject to a disciplinary action.

 

Employees

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company employed approximately 14,225 persons. On such date, the Company had collective bargaining relationships with seven unions covering approximately 2,454 employees, substantially all of whom are employed at the Stardust, the Fremont, Main Street Station and Blue Chip. Several collective bargaining agreements are currently in effect; other agreements are in various stages of negotiation. Employees covered by expired agreements have continued to work during the negotiations, in one case under the terms of the expired agreements and in another, under modifications thereof.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our properties as of December 31, 2002.

 

    

State


  

Facility

Type


    

Year Opened

or Acquired


  

Casino Space

(Sq. Ft.)


  

Slot

Machines


  

Table

Games


  

Hotel

Rooms


  

Land

(Acres)


LAS VEGAS STRIP

                                         

Stardust Resort and Casino

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1985

  

75,000

  

1,502

  

67

  

1,552

  

61

BOULDER STRIP

                                         

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1979

  

133,000

  

2,682

  

41

  

648

  

63

Eldorado Casino

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1993

  

16,000

  

573

  

11

  

—  

  

4

Jokers Wild Casino

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1993

  

22,500

  

638

  

12

  

—  

  

13

DOWNTOWN LAS VEGAS

                                         

California Hotel and Casino

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1975

  

36,000

  

1,096

  

35

  

781

  

16

Fremont Hotel and Casino

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1985

  

32,000

  

1,130

  

26

  

447

  

2

Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel

  

Nevada

  

Land-based

    

1993

  

28,500

  

895

  

19

  

406

  

15

CENTRAL REGION

                                         

Sam’s Town Tunica

  

Mississippi

  

Dockside

    

1994

  

75,000

  

1,478

  

43

  

1,070

  

272

Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino

  

Illinois

  

Dockside

    

1996

  

33,000

  

1,150

  

30

  

208

  

19

Treasure Chest Casino

  

Louisiana

  

Dockside

    

1997

  

24,000

  

1,026

  

43

  

—  

  

14

Blue Chip Casino

  

Indiana

  

Dockside

    

1999

  

42,900

  

1,503

  

56

  

188

  

37

Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino

  

Louisiana

  

Land-based

    

2001

  

15,000

  

1,492

  

—  

  

—  

  

211

                     
  
  
  
  

Total

                   

532,900

  

15,165

  

383

  

5,300

  

727

                     
  
  
  
  

 

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Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc., an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat gaming license in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, filed two separate lawsuits (one in state court, one in federal court) which named the Treasure Chest Casino and Boyd Gaming as defendants. After we filed a motion to dismiss the federal claim, Astoria voluntarily dismissed all claims against us and Treasure Chest in the federal actions without prejudice to its right to refile the claims at a later date. Astoria refiled similar claims in early 2001. All federal claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice by the federal court on August 22, 2001. The state law claims brought in the federal lawsuit were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Astoria to assert these claims in the state court action. On October 4, 2001, we appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the state law claims with prejudice. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the state law claims could proceed in state court. We intend to file our response to the state court claims mid-2003 and to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal. Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. This suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion is currently pending. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

If any of these matters ultimately result in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

On October 30, 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board granted us a gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. However, on November 2, 2001, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries filed an action in state district court in Louisiana against the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, and later named Delta Downs to the action, seeking to enjoin the legal effect of our gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. In October 2002, the district court dismissed the Isle of Capri’s claims to permanently enjoin the legal effect of our license to operate slot machines at our Delta Downs property, as well as all other outstanding claims, with prejudice.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’

 

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complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. We can provide no assurances that, if such action proceeds to trial, we will ultimately be successful in defending against the action at trial. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are also parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that, except for the Astoria, Copeland, and Harrah’s matters discussed above, all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4A.    Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The following table sets forth the non-director executive officers of Boyd Gaming Corporation as of February 28, 2003:

 

Name


  

Age


  

Position


Ellis Landau

  

59

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Keith E. Smith

  

42

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer

Brian A. Larson

  

47

  

Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Jeffrey G. Santoro

  

41

  

Vice President and Controller

 

Ellis Landau has served as our Executive Vice President since January 1997 and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 1990. From April 1990 through July 1990, he served as our consultant.

 

Keith E. Smith was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in October 2001 and has served as our Executive Vice President since May 1998. Mr. Smith joined us in September 1990, serving in various controllership positions, the last of which was Senior Vice President and Controller.

 

Brian A. Larson has served as our Secretary since February 2001 and as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since January 1998. He became our Associate General Counsel in March 1993 and Vice President—Development in June 1993.

 

Jeffrey G. Santoro has been Vice President since February 2001 and Controller since May 1998. Mr. Santoro joined the Company in March 1997 as our Director of Financial Reporting.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BYD.” Information with respect to sales prices and record holders of our Common Stock is set forth below:

 

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.

 

    

High


  

Low


2000

             

First Quarter

  

$

6.00

  

$

4.38

Second Quarter

  

$

6.13

  

$

4.25

Third Quarter

  

$

5.94

  

$

4.25

Fourth Quarter

  

$

4.88

  

$

3.31

2001

             

First Quarter

  

$

4.25

  

$

3.25

Second Quarter

  

$

5.89

  

$

3.25

Third Quarter

  

$

6.30

  

$

3.50

Fourth Quarter

  

$

6.69

  

$

4.01

2002

             

First Quarter

  

$

15.12

  

$

6.10

Second Quarter

  

$

16.85

  

$

11.39

Third Quarter

  

$

19.20

  

$

12.00

Fourth Quarter

  

$

18.80

  

$

11.00

2003

             

First Quarter (through February 28, 2003)

  

$

14.76

  

$

11.13

 

On February 28, 2003, the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the NYSE was $12.51 per share. On that date, we had approximately 1,469 holders of record of our Common Stock.

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business as well as repay our debt and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Restrictions imposed by commercial lenders and note holders may also limit our ability to pay cash dividends.

 

Information regarding our equity compensation plans is set forth in the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2002, which information is incorporated here by reference.

 

Item 6.    Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

We have derived the selected consolidated financial data presented below as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 from the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The selected consolidated financial data presented below as of December 2000 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 have been derived from our

 

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audited consolidated financial statements not contained herein. Operating results for the periods presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future years.

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


  

2000


  

1999


    

1998


    

($ in thousands)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

                                      

Net revenues (a)

  

$

1,228,901

 

  

$

1,102,335

  

$

1,131,538

  

$

970,925

 

  

$

960,639

Operating expenses (b)

  

 

1,064,426

 

  

 

986,452

  

 

951,985

  

 

834,314

 

  

 

836,951

    


  

  

  


  

Operating income

  

 

164,475

 

  

 

115,883

  

 

179,553

  

 

136,611

 

  

 

123,688

Interest expense, net (c)

  

 

72,456

 

  

 

73,951

  

 

77,496

  

 

68,977

 

  

 

73,797

Loss on early retirements of debt

  

 

15,055

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    


  

  

  


  

Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

 

76,964

 

  

 

41,932

  

 

102,057

  

 

67,634

 

  

 

49,891

Provision for income taxes

  

 

28,740

 

  

 

16,982

  

 

39,292

  

 

27,595

 

  

 

21,291

    


  

  

  


  

Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

 

48,224

 

  

 

24,950

  

 

62,765

  

 

40,039

 

  

 

28,600

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, net of tax

  

 

(8,212

)

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

(1,738

)

  

 

—  

    


  

  

  


  

Net income

  

$

40,012

 

  

$

24,950

  

$

62,765

  

$

38,301

 

  

$

28,600

    


  

  

  


  

PER SHARE DATA

                                      

Basic net income per common share:

                                      

Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

$

0.75

 

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

  

$

0.65

 

  

$

0.46

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

 

(0.13

)

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

—  

    


  

  

  


  

Net income

  

$

0.62

 

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

  

$

0.62

 

  

$

0.46

    


  

  

  


  

Weighted average basic common shares

  

 

64,053

 

  

 

62,245

  

 

62,232

  

 

62,124

 

  

 

61,749

    


  

  

  


  

Diluted net income per common share:

                                      

Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

$

0.73

 

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

  

$

0.65

 

  

$

0.46

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

  

 

(0.12

)

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

—  

    


  

  

  


  

Net income

  

$

0.61

 

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

  

$

0.62

 

  

$

0.46

    


  

  

  


  

Weighted average diluted common shares

  

 

66,125

 

  

 

62,360

  

 

62,278

  

 

62,293

 

  

 

61,850

    


  

  

  


  

Dividends on Common Stock

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

OTHER OPERATING DATA

                                      

Depreciation and amortization (d)

  

$

90,077

 

  

$

99,811

  

$

90,480

  

$

74,118

 

  

$

73,407

Preopening expenses

  

 

15,811

 

  

 

7,910

  

 

4,894

  

 

1,489

 

  

 

—  

Capital expenditures

  

 

77,051

 

  

 

87,762

  

 

139,281

  

 

96,888

 

  

 

70,848

 

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Table of Contents

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


  

1999


  

1998


    

($ in thousands)

BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                  

Total assets

  

$

1,912,990

  

$

1,754,913

  

$

1,577,614

  

$

1,143,981

  

$

1,146,256

Long-term debt (excluding current maturities) (e)

  

 

1,227,324

  

 

1,143,358

  

 

1,016,813

  

 

982,149

  

 

774,890

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

408,561

  

 

353,737

  

 

329,778

  

 

266,979

  

 

227,306


 

(a)   Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000 include $71 million of net fee revenue which we received upon the termination of the Silver Star management agreement.

 

(b)   Includes a loss on assets held for sale of $3.8 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002 and a restructuring charge of $5.9 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 1998 in connection with ceasing operations at Sam’s Town Kansas City.

 

(c)   Net of interest income and amounts capitalized.

 

(d)   On January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, we ceased the amortization of our goodwill and also ceased the amortization of our intangible license rights as we have determined that the intangible license rights have an indefinite life.

 

(e)   Long-term debt includes $4.8 million of carrying value adjustments for the fair market value of our related interest rate swap agreement at December 31, 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data for our properties. As used herein, “Boulder Strip Properties” consist of Sam’s Town Las Vegas, the Eldorado and the Jokers Wild; “Downtown Properties” consist of the California, the Fremont, Main Street Station and Vacations Hawaii, our wholly-owned travel agency which operates for the benefit of the Downtown casino properties; and “Central Region Properties” consist of Sam’s Town Tunica, Par-A-Dice, Treasure Chest, Blue Chip, Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino (acquired May 31, 2001 and commenced slot operations on February 13, 2002) and management fee income from Silver Star (through January 31, 2000). Net revenues displayed in this table and discussed in this section are net of promotional allowances; as such, references to gaming, room and food and beverage revenues do not agree to the amounts on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    

Year ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Net revenues

                          

Stardust

  

$

137,034

 

  

$

144,443

 

  

$

150,048

 

Boulder Strip Properties

  

 

165,591

 

  

 

178,069

 

  

 

171,794

 

Downtown Properties (a)

  

 

234,383

 

  

 

226,716

 

  

 

223,819

 

Central Region Properties

  

 

691,893

 

  

 

553,107

 

  

 

514,889

 

    


  


  


Property net revenues

  

 

1,228,901

 

  

 

1,102,335

 

  

 

1,060,550

 

Termination fee, net

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

70,988

 

    


  


  


Net revenues

  

$

1,228,901

 

  

$

1,102,335

 

  

$

1,131,538

 

    


  


  


Operating income (loss)

                          

Stardust

  

$

1,048

 

  

$

(1,183

)

  

$

1,286

 

Boulder Strip Properties (b)

  

 

19,786

 

  

 

10,812

 

  

 

7,164

 

Downtown Properties

  

 

31,590

 

  

 

25,918

 

  

 

25,989

 

Central Region Properties (c)

  

 

157,780

 

  

 

108,540

 

  

 

102,984

 

    


  


  


Property operating income

  

 

210,204

 

  

 

144,087

 

  

 

137,423

 

Corporate expense, including corporate depreciation and corporate preopening expenses (d)

  

 

(41,911

)

  

 

(28,204

)

  

 

(28,858

)

    


  


  


Operating income before loss on assets held for sale and termination fee

  

 

168,293

 

  

 

115,883

 

  

 

108,565

 

Loss on assets held for sale

  

 

(3,818

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Termination fee, net

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

70,988

 

    


  


  


Operating income

  

$

164,475

 

  

$

115,883

 

  

$

179,553

 

    


  


  



(a)   Includes revenues related to Vacations Hawaii, our Honolulu Travel Agency, of $47.5 million, $43.6 million and $42.1 million respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

(b)   Includes preopening expenses of $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2000 related to Sam’s Town Las Vegas’ renovation that was completed during December 2000.

 

(c)   Includes preopening expenses related to the opening of the casino at Delta Downs of $5.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Includes $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of preopening expenses related to the renovation project at Sam’s Town Tunica and hotel construction at Blue Chip during the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

(d)   Includes preopening expenses of $10.4 million, $0.9 million, and $3.5 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 due mainly to our share of preopening expenses at Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture project.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

Revenues

 

Consolidated net revenues increased 11.5% for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001. Company-wide net gaming revenues increased 15.0%, net food and beverage revenues declined 5.2% and net room revenues declined 8.6%. The primary reason for the increase in gaming revenues was the commencement of slot operations at Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino on February 13, 2002, as well as the commencement of dockside operations at Blue Chip on August 1, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, gaming revenues at Delta Downs were $117 million and net revenues were $121 million.

 

Operating Income

 

Consolidated operating income increased 42% to $164 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $116 million for 2001. Operating income in the Nevada Region, which is comprised of the Stardust, Boulder Strip and Downtown Properties, increased $16.9 million or 47% due to significant reductions in marketing and payroll costs. In the Central Region, operating income increased $49 million or 45% due to the increase in net revenues described above as well as the cessation of amortization expense related to our goodwill and intangible license rights. For the year ended December 31, 2001, amortization expense related to the above items was $9.9 million. See also Note 7, “Intangible Assets and Goodwill” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the cessation of amortization expense related to our goodwill and intangible license rights.

 

Stardust

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, net revenues at the Stardust declined 5.1% versus 2001. Gaming revenues declined 1.6% due to declines in slot and table game wagering and non-gaming revenues decreased 11.4% due primarily to lower business volumes. The decline in net revenues is primarily attributable to the decrease in Las Vegas tourism resulting after the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the competitive environment on the Las Vegas Strip, and management’s efforts to reduce or eliminate operations in marginally profitable or unprofitable revenue centers. Operating income at the Stardust for the year ended December 31, 2002 increased to $1.0 million from an operating loss of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 due mainly to reductions in both marketing and payroll costs.

 

Boulder Strip Properties

 

Net revenues at the Boulder Strip Properties declined 7.0% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the prior year due to the competitive environment on the Boulder Strip, reduced or eliminated operations in marginally profitable or unprofitable revenue centers and reduced promotional programs. Gaming revenues at the Boulder Strip Properties declined 6.1% due to reduced slot and table game wagering and non-gaming revenues decreased 10.6%. Despite the decline in net revenues, operating income at the Boulder Strip Properties increased approximately $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in operating income was due primarily to cost management programs principally in the areas of marketing and payroll costs.

 

Downtown Properties

 

At the Downtown Properties, net revenues increased 3.4% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 due mainly to a 8.9% increase in net revenues at Vacations Hawaii, our Honolulu travel agency, related to an increase in non-charter air service and a 3.1% increase in gaming revenues due to an increase in slot and table game wagering. Hawaiian customers comprise a significant portion of the occupied room nights at the Downtown casino properties. See “Business—Properties.” Operating income at the Downtown Properties increased $5.7 million or 22% due to the increase in net revenues combined with a reduction in marketing and payroll costs.

 

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Central Region

 

Net revenues from the Central Region increased $139 million or 25% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the prior year due to the commencement of slot operations at Delta Downs in February 2002 as well as dockside operations at Blue Chip in August 2002 and Par-A-Dice in July 2002. Included in the above results are net revenues from Delta Downs of $121 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Excluding the results of Delta Downs, Central Region net revenues increased 4.1% for the year due mainly to a 12.5% increase in net revenues at Blue Chip and a 3.8% increase in net revenues at Par-A-Dice. The net revenue increases at Par-A-Dice and Blue Chip were primarily due to increased slot wagering. For the year ended December 31, 2002, operating income in the Central Region, including $11.2 million generated by Delta Downs after $5.4 million in preopening expenses, increased $49 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. Excluding the results of Delta Downs, operating income increased $30 million or 25% due primarily to the aggregate increase in net revenues at Blue Chip and Par-A-Dice. Sam’s Town Tunica experienced an operating loss of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to an operating loss of $3.9 million for the prior year. We intend to continue to efficiently build market share at Sam’s Town Tunica, including utilizing the 225 hotel rooms acquired in October 2002 for this purpose and return the property to profitable operations. If Sam’s Town Tunica continues to produce operating losses without the prospect of becoming profitable, we will be subject to the asset recoverability test under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, or SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and may be subject to a non-cash writedown of our assets which could have a material effect on our financial position and our results of operations. While Delta Downs revenue exceeds our initial expectations, high marketing and promotional expenses have kept margins lower than expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. We are exploring enhancing the facility to improve Delta Downs’ performance, including considering the addition of hotel rooms. Our building permit for the construction and renovation at Delta Downs is currently the subject of litigation. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—If the action filed against our Delta Downs property proceeds to trial and we are not ultimately successful in defending against such action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.” In addition, our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs was temporarily suspended in February 2002 for a brief period. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—We are subject to extensive gaming regulation, which may harm our business,” and “Governmental Gaming Regulations—Louisiana—Slot Facilities.”

 

Operating expenses for the year ended December 30, 2001 include $9.9 million of amortization expense related to our goodwill and our intangible license rights. In 2002, pursuant to our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we ceased the amortization of these assets. See Note 7, “Intangible Assets and Goodwill” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the cessation of amortization expense related to our goodwill and intangible license rights.

 

On July 1, 2002, pursuant to new legislation in Indiana, Blue Chip’s gaming tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5%. Beginning on August 1, 2002 with the advent of dockside operations, the gaming tax rate changed from a flat tax of 22.5% to a graduated tax and the calculation of the admission tax was modified to count customers on a per entry basis as opposed to a per cruise basis. Beginning January 1, 2003, with a full year on the graduated tax scale, we estimate that the combined gaming and admission tax as a percent of gaming win will increase from current levels. Also, on July 1, 2002, Par-A-Dice began paying higher gaming taxes pursuant to new legislation in Illinois

 

On July 29, 2002, we announced that we entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the non-gaming assets of the Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property that is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall for a purchase price of $7.5 million. The acquisition was consummated on October 7, 2002. We utilize the acquired property’s 225 hotel rooms and have closed its casino.

 

In the foreseeable future, we expect operating expenses to continue to be negatively impacted by the increase in gaming taxes and admission fees in Illinois, the increase in gaming taxes in Indiana, the increase in

 

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labor costs in Nevada related to our recent union settlements, and increased insurance costs. We intend to remain committed to our efforts to mitigate these costs through programs to increase revenues, continued cost containment programs, the potential benefits from dockside gaming in Indiana and the utilization of the assets purchased from Isle of Capri in Tunica, Mississippi, which is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Tunica property.

 

Corporate Expenses

 

Corporate expenses, including corporate depreciation and preopening expenses increased $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 due primarily to a $9.5 million increase in preopening expenses. The increase in preopening expenses is mainly attributable to increases in our share of the Borgata’s preopening expenses, as well as our unsuccessful efforts to assist in the development of a Rhode Island casino with the Narragansett Indian Tribe.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income and expense is primarily comprised of interest expense, net of capitalized interest, as well as a loss on early retirements of debt. For the year ended December 31, 2002, total interest costs, including capitalized interest, were $91 million as compared to $93 million in the prior year. Also for the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a loss on early retirements of debt totaling $15.1 million related to the purchase and cancellation of approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2003 and the tender and call for redemption of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations.

 

We plan to sell certain of our assets, principally a corporate aircraft, and have classified these assets as held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002. In addition, we recorded a $3.8 million loss on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, in connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, we reported an $8.2 million cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. The fair value of Stardust’s goodwill was derived through the use of an independent appraisal. This write down had no tax effect on our consolidated statement of operations.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of these factors, we reported net income of $40 million and $25 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

Revenues

 

Consolidated net revenues before the termination fee revenue that we received upon the termination of the Silver Star management agreement in 2000 increased 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 2000. Company-wide net gaming revenues increased 4.7%, net food and beverage revenues increased 2.8% and net room revenues declined 2.5%. The Central Region was the primary reason for the increase in net revenues as aggressive marketing in the areas of advertising and promotions was able to increase slot wagering and slot win. Net revenues from the Nevada Region increased 0.7% for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 2000 due primarily to the new entertainment and food and beverage amenities at Sam’s Town Las Vegas related to

 

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their $84 million renovation and expansion project that was completed during the fourth quarter of 2000. In addition, net revenues in the Nevada Region were negatively impacted by the attacks of September 11, 2001. The properties most affected by the attacks were the Stardust and Sam’s Town Las Vegas.

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

Consolidated operating income before the Silver Star management agreement termination fee increased 6.7% to $116 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $109 million for 2000. Operating income in the Nevada Region increased by $1.1 million, or 3.2%, despite the slowdown in our operations due to the attacks of September 11, 2001 as an increase in operating income at Sam’s Town Las Vegas was partially offset by an operating loss experienced at Stardust. In the Central Region, operating income increased $5.6 million or 5.4% due primarily to the increase in net revenues.

 

Stardust

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001, net revenues at the Stardust declined 3.7% versus 2000. Gaming revenues declined 4.5% primarily due to a decline in table game wagering and non-gaming revenues decreased 2.4%. The decline in net revenues is primarily attributable to the decrease in tourism resulting after the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the competitive environment on the Las Vegas Strip. The Stardust experienced an operating loss of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to operating income of $1.3 million for 2000 due primarily to the decline in net revenues accompanied by an increase in utility costs. If the Stardust continues to produce operating losses without the prospect of becoming profitable, we will be subject to the asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and may be subject to a non-cash writedown of our assets which could have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Boulder Strip Properties

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001, net revenues at the Boulder Strip Properties increased 3.7% as compared to 2000. Gaming revenues at the Boulder Strip Properties increased 0.9% despite the competitive environment on the Boulder Strip. Non-gaming revenues increased 16.4% due to the new entertainment and food and beverage amenities at Sam’s Town Las Vegas related to their $84 million renovation and expansion project that was completed during the fourth quarter of 2000. Operating income at the Boulder Strip Properties increased $3.6 million or 51% for 2001 as compared to 2000. The increase in operating income was due primarily to cost management programs principally in the areas of marketing and payroll costs. The increase in operating income was also achieved despite an increase in depreciation expense related to the completion of the renovation and expansion project at Sam’s Town Las Vegas. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2000 included $1.0 million in preopening expenses related to the renovation and expansion at Sam’s Town.

 

Downtown Properties

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001, net revenues at the Downtown Properties increased 1.3% as compared to 2000. The increase in net revenues is due primarily to a 3.7% increase in revenues from Vacations Hawaii, our Honolulu travel agency. Operating income at the Downtown Properties remained virtually unchanged for 2001 as compared to 2000 as the increase in net revenues was offset by an increase in operating expenses mainly associated with Vacations Hawaii charter costs.

 

Central Region

 

Net revenues from the Central Region increased 7.4% for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 2000 despite the absence of management fee income from Silver Star due to the termination of the management contract in January 2000. Results for 2001 include $4.6 million of net revenue from Delta Downs Racetrack,

 

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which was acquired on May 31, 2001. All casino properties in the Central Region experienced an increase in net revenues for 2001 as compared to 2000. Increased marketing and promotional programs at both Sam’s Town Tunica and Treasure Chest were the primary reasons for the increases in net revenues at those properties. In addition, Sam’s Town Tunica was in the midst of a renovation project during 2000 that caused significant construction disruption to its operations. An increase in slot wagering at Par-A-Dice and an increase in slot win at Blue Chip contributed to their increase in net revenues for 2001. Operating income in the Central Region increased $5.6 million or 5.4% due primarily to the increase in net revenues which was partially offset by an increase in marketing and promotional expenses experienced principally at Sam’s Town Tunica and Treasure Chest due to their competitive environments. Also, Sam’s Town Tunica experienced an operating loss of $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to an operating loss of $10.2 million for 2000. We intend to more efficiently build market share at Sam’s Town Tunica and return the property to profitable operations. If Sam’s Town Tunica continues to produce operating losses without the prospect of becoming profitable, we will be subject to the asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144 and may be subject to a non-cash writedown of our assets which could have a material effect on our financial position and our results of operations. In addition, Delta Downs experienced an operating loss of $8.5 million for 2001 related to preopening expenses incurred during the course of the casino construction and its horse racing operation. Slot operations at Delta Downs commenced on February 13, 2002. Our building permit for the construction and renovation at Delta Downs is currently the subject of litigation. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—If the action filed against our Delta Downs property proceeds to trial and we are not ultimately successful in defending against such action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.” In addition, our building permit for the construction and renovation at Delta owns was temporarily suspended for a brief period near the beginning of our slot operations. For more information, see “Investment Considerations—We are subject to extensive governmental gaming regulation, which may harm our business,” and “Governmental Gaming Regulations—Louisiana—Slot Facilities.”

 

Termination Fee

 

On October 20, 1999, we agreed to terminate our management contract with the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians or, the Tribe, prior to the contract’s expiration date in June 2001 in exchange for a one-time payment of $72 million. Pursuant to that agreement, we continued to manage Silver Star under the terms of the management contract through January 31, 2000, at which time the Tribe made the one-time termination payment and we recorded the termination fee, net of certain expenses.

 

Other Expenses

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.3% for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to 2000 primarily as a result of the increase in fixed assets at Sam’s Town Las Vegas and Sam’s Town Tunica due to the completion of their respective renovation and expansion projects in the fourth quarter of 2000.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income and expense is primarily comprised of interest expense, net of capitalized interest. Total interest costs, including capitalized interest, were $93 million and $86 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The increase is attributable to higher average debt levels principally due to the borrowings related to fund the renovation and expansion projects at Sam’s Town Las Vegas and Sam’s Town Tunica, as well as the purchase of Delta Downs.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of these factors, we reported net income of $25 million and $63 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Working Capital

 

To fund renovations and expansion of our business, our policy is to use operating cash flow in combination with debt financing.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, we generated operating cash flow of $178 million compared to $158 million for 2001. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to the increase in our earnings before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had balances of cash and cash equivalents of $191 million and $77 million, respectively, and working capital of $86 million versus a working capital deficit of $36 million, respectively. Included in the cash balances at December 31, 2002 are funds of approximately $100 million received from the proceeds of our December issuance of $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012. We set aside these funds, as of December 30, 2002, to redeem, in January 2003, our outstanding balance of 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007. Historically, we have operated with minimal or negative levels of working capital in order to minimize borrowings and related interest costs under our bank credit facility. We believe that our bank credit facility and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our operating, capital expenditure and investment requirements for the next twelve months. In the longer term, or if we experience a significant decline in operating cash flows due to increased competition, regulatory changes, economic downturns, or other events affecting various forms of travel to our properties, or in the event of unforeseen circumstances, we may require additional funds and may seek to raise such funds through public or private equity or debt financing, bank lines of credit, or other sources. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or, if available, will be on terms favorable to us. See a summary of our contractual obligations and commitments at “Indebtedness—Contractual Obligations and Commitments.” In the foreseeable future, we expect operating expenses to continue to be negatively impacted by the increase in gaming taxes and admission fees in Illinois, the increase in gaming taxes in Indiana, the increase in labor costs in Nevada related to our recent union settlements and increased insurance costs. We intend to remain committed to our efforts to mitigate these costs through continued cost containment programs, the potential benefits from dockside gaming in Indiana and the utilization of the assets purchased from Isle of Capri in Tunica, Mississippi, which is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Tunica property.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

We are committed to continually maintaining and enhancing our facilities, most notably by upgrading and remodeling our casinos, hotel rooms, restaurants, and other public spaces and by providing the latest slot machines for our customers. We are also committed to continually maintaining and enhancing our computer system infrastructure. Our capital expenditures primarily related to these purposes were approximately $63 million and $50 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid approximately $7.3 million for facility improvements and gaming equipment at Delta Downs and $1.0 million for interest costs capitalized on Delta Downs’ intangible license rights during the course of preparing the asset for its intended use. For 2001, we also paid approximately $1.8 million for capital expenditures related to the renovation and expansion of Sam’s Town Las Vegas, $5.2 million for capital expenditures related to the renovation of Sam’s Town Tunica, $29 million for facility improvements and slot and related equipment at Delta Downs and $4.9 million for interest costs capitalized on Delta Downs’ intangible license rights during the course of preparing the asset for its intended use.

 

On July 29, 2002, we announced that we entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the non-gaming assets of the Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property that is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall for a purchase price of $7.5 million. The acquisition was consummated on October 7, 2002. We utilize the acquired property’s 225 hotel rooms and have closed its casino.

 

On May 31, 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack, in Vinton, Louisiana, together with an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana, for a total purchase price of

 

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$130 million, excluding $1.9 million in acquisition and related costs. We funded the acquisition with $65 million of cash borrowed from our bank credit facility and the issuance of a $65 million note payable to the sellers. The seller note was prepaid in October 2001 with additional borrowings from our bank credit facility.

 

During 2002 and 2001, we invested $53 million and $48 million, respectively, in our unconsolidated subsidiaries, substantially all of which relates to Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture project. See further discussion under “Expansion Project.”

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid $7.3 million for preopening expenses that primarily relate to at Delta Downs where we were in the process of expanding the property and equipping it for a new casino and preopening expenses for our unsuccessful efforts to assist in the development of a Rhode Island casino with the Narragansett Indian Tribe. The casino at Delta Downs commenced operations on February 13, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we paid $7.9 million for preopening expenses that related primarily to preopening expenses at Delta Downs.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Substantially all of the funding for our acquisitions and our renovation and expansion projects comes from cash flows from existing operations as well as debt financing. On December 30, 2002, we issued, through a private placement, $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012. On April 8, 2002, we issued, though a private placement, $250 million principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012. In July 2002, the $250 million 8.75% notes were exchanged in full for substantially similar exchange notes that were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For more information on these notes, see “—Indebtedness.” With the net proceeds from these offerings, we repaid outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility, funded our tender offer for a portion of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, and set aside funds to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of these notes.

 

On December 31, 2002, we purchased and cancelled, through a tender offer, approximately $133.8 million original principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a tender price of 104.75% of the principal amount. Also, on December 30, 2002, we called for redemption the outstanding principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a redemption price of 104.75% of the principal amount. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the premium related to the tender and redemption of these notes and related unamortized deferred loan costs were recorded as a loss. This loss was partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations. The net loss from these transactions, totaling $11.6 million, was recorded in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In July 2002, through privately negotiated transactions, we purchased and cancelled approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2003, leaving an outstanding principal balance of approximately $122.2 million at December 31, 2002. We utilized borrowings from our bank credit facility to repurchase the notes at prices ranging from 103.4% to 104.2% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The premium paid to repurchase the notes and the pro-rata portion of the unamortized deferred loan costs, together totaling $3.4 million, were recorded as a loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

On November 11, 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or negotiated transactions. No date was established for the completion of the share repurchase program and we are not obligated to purchase any shares. Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. Purchases under the program can be discontinued at any time management feels additional purchases are not warranted. We will finance the purchases with funds from our operations. We did not repurchase any stock during the year ended December 31, 2002, but began repurchasing shares during 2003 in open market transactions.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2002, we received $14.2 million from the issuance of common stock through the exercise of employee stock options.

 

Expansion Project

 

Borgata.    Our subsidiary, Boyd Atlantic City, Inc., or BAC, owns half of the membership interests in Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, or the Holding Company. MAC, Corp., or MAC, a subsidiary of MGM MIRAGE, owns the other half of the membership interests in the Holding Company. The Holding Company owns all of the membership interests of Marina District Development Company, LLC, or MDDC. MDDC owns and is developing Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Borgata is being constructed on property adjacent to and will be connected to MGM MIRAGE’s planned wholly-owned resort. The operating agreement contemplates a total original project cost of $1.035 billion for Borgata. We and MGM MIRAGE have agreed to certain scope changes designed to enhance the property and its operations that could increase the total project cost in the operating agreement to $1.067 billion. If we and MGM MIRAGE agree to future scope changes, there could be sharing of additional costs. Any costs over the original budget that may be incurred, up to the newly agreed-upon total project cost of $1.067 billion, would be equally funded by both parties through additional equity contributions. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, if required, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata. We currently estimate that, due to the implementation of these scope changes, Borgata’s final project cost will be between $1.035 billion and $1.067 billion. We expect to open Borgata in the summer of 2003; however, we can provide no assurances that Borgata will be completed within our current estimates, commence operations as expected or achieve market acceptance.

 

The operating agreement requires us and MGM MIRAGE to make equity contributions, before scope changes, aggregating $207 million each toward the development of Borgata. We have invested $182 million in cash as of December 31, 2002 and MGM MIRAGE has also contributed $182 million, consisting of cash, land and other assets. In April 2002, we and MGM MIRAGE each provided a $25 million letter of credit to the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement to assure each of our final capital contributions to Borgata. We expect that we will each fund in cash the remaining investments, before scope changes, to Borgata secured by the letters of credit during the summer of 2003. Since the final cost will likely exceed the original project cost of $1.035 billion, we and MGM MIRAGE have begun making additional equity contributions. The first of the additional equity contributions was made in March 2003 and totaled $1.5 million, each.

 

The remaining $621 million of total original project costs is being drawn under a $630 million bank credit agreement that a subsidiary of MDDC entered into on December 13, 2000. Under the terms of this bank credit agreement, no dividends or funds may be advanced to us or MGM MIRAGE except for taxes based on income or upon achievement of certain performance milestones. The bank credit agreement is non-recourse to both MGM MIRAGE and us, except for an unlimited completion guaranty provided by Boyd Gaming Corporation, pursuant to which we have agreed to guaranty the performance of certain obligations. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, whether or not required by the completion guaranty, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata. We can provide no assurances that Borgata will commence operations as expected, achieve market acceptance or be completed within our current estimates.

 

On October 16, 2002, MGM MIRAGE announced its plans to temporarily suspend development activity on its Atlantic City resort that is planned to connect to Borgata. Borgata recently completed an analysis and determined that this delay did not cause an impairment of any of its assets.

 

The Borgata project is subject to the many risks inherent in the development and operation of a new business enterprise, including potential unanticipated design, construction, regulatory, environmental and operating problems, increased project costs, timing delays, lack of adequate financing and the significant risks commonly associated with implementing a marketing strategy for a market in which we have not previously operated. If the Borgata project does not become operational within the time frames and project costs currently

 

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contemplated or Borgata does not compete successfully in its new market, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Once Borgata becomes operational, it will face many of the same risks that our current properties face including, but not limited to, increases in competition if neighboring states allow gaming activities or increases in taxes due to changes in legislation.

 

The source of funds for our remaining share of the Borgata project may come from cash flows from operations and availability under our bank credit facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet our working capital needs, incremental bank financing, additional debt or equity offerings, joint venture partners or other sources. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or that, if available, such financing will be obtainable on terms favorable to us.

 

Indebtedness

 

Bank Credit Facility.    On June 26, 2002, we entered into a $500 million Second Amended and Restated bank credit facility dated as of June 24, 2002, which replaced our old bank credit facility. Our bank credit facility now consists of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan. The revolver portion of the bank credit facility matures in June 2007 and the $100 million term loan component matures in June 2008. The term loan will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. At December 31, 2002, $99.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the term loan, $129.9 million was outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and $25 million was allocated to support a letter of credit to the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement (see “—Expansion Project”) leaving availability under the bank credit facility of $245.1 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Borgata completion guaranty, we are required to maintain $50 million of unused availability under our revolving credit facility until Borgata is complete. We intend to utilize $122.2 million of the availability under the bank credit facility to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of our 9.25% senior notes due October 2003. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of 9.25% notes. The interest rate on the bank credit facility is based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. In addition, we incur commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolver that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum. The blended interest rate for outstanding balances under the bank credit facility at December 31, 2002 was 3.8%. Our obligations under the bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of our real and personal property (excluding the capital stock of our subsidiaries), including the real and personal property of our significant subsidiaries, and are guaranteed by all our significant subsidiaries.

 

The bank credit facility contains certain financial and other covenants, including, without limitation, various covenants (i) requiring the maintenance of a minimum net worth, (ii) requiring the maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio, (iii) establishing a maximum permitted total leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio, (iv) imposing limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (v) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted expansion capital expenditures during the term of the bank credit facility, (vi) imposing limits on the maximum permitted maintenance capital expenditures during each year of the term of the bank credit facility, (vii) imposing restrictions on investments, dividends and certain other payments, (viii) imposing a limitation on the maximum permitted amount of hedging obligations, and (ix) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted rental expense during each year of the term of the bank credit facility. We believe we are in compliance with the bank credit facility covenants at December 31, 2002.

 

9.25% Senior Notes Due October 2003.    In July 2002, through privately negotiated transactions, we purchased and cancelled approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2003, leaving a current outstanding principal balance of $122.2 million. We utilized borrowings from our bank credit facility to repurchase the notes at prices ranging from 103.4% to 104.2% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The premium paid to repurchase the notes and the pro-rata portion of the unamortized deferred loan costs, together totaling $3.4 million, was recorded as a loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009.    On July 26, 2001,  we issued, through a private placement, $200 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009. The notes require semi-annual interest payments in February and August each year through August 2009, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable.

 

Our $122.2 million outstanding principal amount of senior notes due in 2003 and $200 million principal amount of senior notes due in 2009, contain limitations on, among other things, (a) our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ (as defined in the indentures governing the notes) ability to incur additional indebtedness, (b) the payment of dividends and other distributions with respect to our capital stock and of our restricted subsidiaries and the purchase, redemption or retirement of our capital stock and our restricted subsidiaries, (c) the making of certain investments, (d) asset sales, (e) the incurrence of liens, (f) transactions with affiliates, (g) payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries and (h) certain consolidations, mergers and transfers of assets. We believe we are in compliance with the covenants related to these notes at December 31, 2002. The $122.2 million outstanding principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due October 2003 are guaranteed by those significant subsidiaries that existed at the time these Notes were issued. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. In addition, the $200 million principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due August 2009 are guaranteed by substantially all of our significant subsidiaries. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several.

 

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 2007.    On December 30, 2002, we purchased and cancelled, through a tender offer, approximately $133.8 million original principal amount of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007 at a price of 104.75% of the principal amount. Also, on December 30, 2002, we called for the January 2003 redemption of the remaining outstanding $116.2 million principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a redemption price of 104.75% of the principal amount. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the premium related to the tender and call for redemption of these notes and related unamortized deferred loan costs were recorded as a loss. This loss was partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations. The net loss from these transactions, totaling $11.6 million, was recorded in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 2012.    On April 8, 2002, we issued, through a private placement, $250 million principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due April 2012. In July 2002, these notes were exchanged in full for substantially similar exchange notes that were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on April 15th and October 15th of each year beginning in October 2002 and continuing through April 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with the covenants related to these notes at December 31, 2002. At any time prior to April 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after April 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 104.375% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter. We repaid and refinanced outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility with the net proceeds from the offering.

 

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 2012.    On December 30, 2002, we issued, through a private placement, $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due December 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on June 15th and December 15th of each year beginning in June 2003 and continuing through December 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2002. At any time prior to December 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding exchange notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.75%

 

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of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after December 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the exchange notes at redemption prices ranging from 103.875% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter. We used a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to fund a tender offer for and redemption of, our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007. Consequently, the full $250 million principal amount of the 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007 were either purchased and cancelled or redeemed. We also used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to repay amounts outstanding under our bank credit facility. We are obligated to exchange the notes in a registered exchange offer for identical notes that have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission within certain predefined time parameters. If we do not consummate the registered exchange offer within the required time frame, we must pay certain liquidated damages. In February 2003, we filed a registration statement for the exchange notes.

 

Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments.    The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2002.

 

    

Payments Due by Period


    

Total


  

2003


  

2004


  

2005


  

2006 and Thereafter


    

(In thousands)

Contractual Obligations

                                  

Long-term debt

  

$

1,224,020

  

$

1,487

  

$

1,522

  

$

1,560

  

$

1,221,451

Operating leases

  

 

94,650

  

 

7,664

  

 

4,940

  

 

3,652

  

 

78,394

Other long-term obligations

  

 

4,676

  

 

4,218

  

 

458

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

  

$

1,323,346

  

$

13,369

  

$

6,920

  

$

5,212

  

$

1,299,845

    

  

  

  

  

      

 

           

Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period


    

Total Amounts Committed


    

2003


  

2004


  

2005


  

2006 and Thereafter


    

(In thousands)

Other Commitments

                                    

Letters of credit

  

$

25,095

    

$

25,095

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

Contingent purchase price payments for Blue Chip(1)

  

 

5,000

    

 

5,000

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Borgata completion guaranty(2)

  

 

—  

    

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

    

    

  

  

  

Total other commitments

  

$

30,095

    

$

30,095

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

    

    

  

  

  


(1)   In February 2003, we paid $5.0 million to the former owners of Blue Chip pursuant to a provision in Blue Chip’s original purchase agreement containing a $5.0 million contingent purchase price payment for achieving a certain level of Blue Chip’s aggregated earnings over a period of 36 months that was met in November 2002. In addition, a consulting agreement signed in connection with Blue Chip’s purchase agreement provides for a $5.0 million contingent payment to be made by us if, by November 2004, certain tribal gaming facilities have not commenced gaming operations near our Blue Chip casino.

 

(2)   Our Atlantic City joint venture development, Borgata, entered into a $630 million bank credit agreement on December 13, 2000. In connection with this bank credit agreement, we entered into an unlimited completion guaranty, pursuant to which we have agreed to guaranty the performance of certain obligations of Borgata. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, whether or not required by the completion guaranty, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata.

 

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Our ability to service our contractual obligations and commitments will be dependent on our future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.

 

New Accounting Policies

 

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, or SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The most significant provisions of this statement relate to the rescission of Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt and it also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. Under this new statement, any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods that does not meet certain defined criteria must be reclassified. We adopted this statement during the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Pursuant to the early adoption of this statement, we reported losses on early retirement of debt in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 8, “Long-Term Debt” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information related to our debt retirements. There were no early retirements of debt in previous periods and, as such, there were no prior period reclassifications recorded.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. A fundamental conclusion reached by the FASB in SFAS No. 146 is that an entity’s commitment to a plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation to others that meet the definition of a liability. This statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 with early application encouraged. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of SFAS Nos. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. This Interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. This Interpretation also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 34, Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which is being superseded. The provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, and the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. We adopted the disclosure requirements of this Interpretation during the year ended December 31, 2002. We have a completion guaranty for Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture. For further information, see Note 6, “Investment in Joint Venture and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries” to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and

 

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interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Generally, we adopted this Statement during the year ended December 31, 2002 and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have certain characteristics. The requirements of this standard are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2003. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from the those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies may require a higher degree of judgment and complexity.

 

Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets.    In assessing the recoverability of our goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets in accordance with the applications of SFAS No. 142 related to goodwill and other intangible assets and SFAS No. 144 related to impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. Our estimates of cash flows are based on the current regulatory, social and economic climates, recent operating information and budgets of the various properties where we conduct operations. These estimates could be negatively impacted by changes in federal, state or local regulations, economic downturns, or other events affecting various forms of travel and access to our properties.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we completed the impairment testing of all of our goodwill and intangible license rights balances and recorded an $8.2 million charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in order to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires periodic analysis of our goodwill and intangible assets in future accounting periods. If our ongoing estimates of future cash flows are not met, we may have to record additional impairment charges in future accounting periods.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144 regarding the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we continue to monitor results from our Stardust and Sam’s Town Tunica properties. If either property produces or continues to produce operating losses without the prospect of becoming profitable, we may be subject to a non-cash writedown of our assets which could have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Derivative Instruments.    In 2002, we created a policy aimed at managing risks associated with our current and anticipated future borrowings, such as interest rate risk and its potential impact on our fixed and variable rate debt. Under this policy, we may utilize derivative contracts that effectively convert our borrowings from either floating rate to fixed or fixed rate to floating. The policy does not allow for the use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent we employ such financial instruments pursuant to this policy, and the instruments qualify for hedge accounting, we designate and account for them as hedged instruments. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the underlying hedged item must expose us to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce our exposure to market fluctuations throughout the hedged period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the hedged debt is disposed of prior to maturity or to

 

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the extent that acceptable ranges of ineffectiveness exist in the hedge. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included in interest expense in the period. At December 31, 2002, we had one swap outstanding with a $50 million notional amount. This swap meets the criteria for hedge accounting established by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, as well as the criteria for the “shortcut” method, which allows for an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As such, there was no impact on our consolidated statement of operations from changes in the fair value of the swap. At December 31, 2002, we recorded an asset of $4.8 million in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swap as of December 31, 2002. The corresponding adjustment increased the carrying value of the long-term debt item hedged, as the interest rate swap is considered highly effective under SFAS No. 133.

 

In addition, Borgata, our venture project, has entered into derivative financial instruments to either fix or maintain, within a certain range, interest rates on its floating rate debt to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. These derivative financial instruments have an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million and terms ranging from December 2001 to December 2005. On May 1, 2001, these derivative financial instruments were designated as cash flow hedges. During the year ended December 30, 2001, we recorded $0.7 million in preopening income on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive losses totaling $1.7 million, net of $1.0 million in tax benefits representing our portion of the decrease in fair value of the derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded $0.9 million in preopening expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations (as a result of ineffectiveness in certain of the hedges) and recorded $5.8 million of other comprehensive losses, net of  $3.2 million of tax benefit, representing our portion of the decrease in fair value of the derivative instruments. Future changes in the fair value of the derivatives or any ineffectiveness of these derivatives as hedges will further impact our financial position or results of operations. For more information on the derivatives, see  Item 7A.— “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”

 

Litigation, Claims and Assessments.    We also utilize estimates for litigation, claims and assessments. These estimates are based upon our knowledge and experience about past and current events and also upon reasonable assumptions about future events. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk, specifically long-term U.S. treasury rates and the applicable spreads in the high-yield investment market and short-term and long-term eurodollar rates, and its potential impact on our long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed-rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facility. Borrowings under our bank credit facility are based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. However, the amount of outstanding borrowings is expected to fluctuate from time to time. We also attempt to manage the impact of interest rate risk on our long-term debt by utilizing derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For more information, see Note 9, “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we utilized three interest rate swap agreements. Two of these swap agreements were terminated on December 20, 2002, leaving one swap agreement with a $50 million notional amount outstanding at December 31, 2002. Interest differentials resulting from these agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense. Interest rate swaps related to debt are matched to specific fixed-rate debt obligations.

 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement remaining at December 31, 2002. However, we believe that this risk is minimized because the

 

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counterparty to the swap is an existing lender under our bank credit facility. If we had terminated our remaining swap as of December 31, 2002, we would have received a net amount of $4.8 million based on quoted market values from the financial institution holding the swap.

 

The following table provides information about our financial instruments (both debt obligations and the interest rate swap) that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows by expected maturity dates for our outstanding debt at December 31, 2002 and related weighted-average interest rates as of December 31, 2002. For the interest rate swap, the table presents the notional amount by its contractual maturity date and variable rate. The notional amount is used to calculate the contractual cash flows to be exchanged under the contract. The variable rate is based upon prevailing interest rates.

 

The scheduled maturities of our long-term debt and interest rate swap agreement outstanding as of December 31, 2002 for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

 

    

Year Ending December 31,


 
    

2003


    

2004


    

2005


    

2006


    

2007


    

Thereafter


    

Total


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Liabilities

                                                              

Long-term debt (including current portion):

                                                              

Fixed-rate

  

$

487

 

  

$

522

 

  

$

560

 

  

$

600

 

  

$

239,055

 

  

$

753,396

 

  

$

994,620

 

Average interest rate

  

 

6.9

%

  

 

6.9

%

  

 

6.9

%

  

 

6.9

%

  

 

9.4

%

  

 

8.5

%

  

 

8.7

%

Variable-rate

  

$

1,000

 

  

$

1,000

 

  

$

1,000

 

  

$

1,000

 

  

$

130,900

 

  

$

94,500

 

  

$

229,400

 

Average interest rate

  

 

3.6

%

  

 

3.6

%

  

 

3.6

%

  

 

3.6

%

  

 

3.9

%

  

 

3.6

%

  

 

3.8

%

Interest Rate Derivatives

                                                              

Interest rate swaps:

                                                              

Pay floating

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

$

50,000

 

  

$

50,000

 

Average receivable rate

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

8.8

%

  

 

8.8

%

Average est. payable rate

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

4.5

%

  

 

4.5

%

 

The following table provides other information about our long-term debt at December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

    

Outstanding

Face

Amount


  

Carrying

Value


  

Estimated

Fair Value


Bank Credit Facility

  

$

229,400

  

$

229,400

  

$

229,400

9.25% Senior Notes due 2003

  

 

122,210

  

 

122,210

  

 

126,646

9.25% Senior Notes due 2009

  

 

200,000

  

 

200,000

  

 

217,000

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (a)

  

 

116,202

  

 

116,202

  

 

121,722

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

  

 

250,000

  

 

254,791

  

 

261,875

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

  

 

300,000

  

 

300,000

  

 

294,000

Other debt at interest rate of 6.94%

  

 

6,208

  

 

6,208

  

 

6,208

    

  

  

Total

  

$

1,224,020

  

$

1,228,811

  

$

1,256,851

    

  

  


(a)   In January 2003, we completed the redemption of the outstanding balance of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007.

 

A subsidiary of MDDC entered into a bank credit agreement to borrow up to $630 million to be used in connection with the development of Borgata. The bank credit agreement requires the borrower to enter into interest rate protection agreements. During the three month period ended March 31, 2001, a subsidiary of MDDC entered into interest rate protection agreements with an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million that cover various periods ranging from 2002 to 2005. The interest rate protection agreements are

 

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accounted for as derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. For more information, see Note 9, “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required by this item is contained in the financial statements listed in Item 15 (a) of this Form 10-K under the caption “Financial Statements.”

 

PART III

 

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information regarding the members of our board of directors is set forth under the caption “Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors” and “Executive Compensation and Other Information—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding non-director executive company officers is set forth in Item 4A of Part I of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation and Other Information” and “Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors—Compensation of Directors” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation and Other Information—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.    Controls and Procedures

 

Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions regardless of how remote.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to our most recent evaluation of our internal controls.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.    The following financial statements for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 are filed as part of this report:

 

      

Page No.


Independent Auditors’ Report

    

70

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001

    

71

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2002

    

72

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2002

    

73

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2002

    

74

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    

75

 

(b)  REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

  i.   We filed a current report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2002, related to our Board of Directors’ authorization to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock.

 

  ii.   We filed a current report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2002 related to our private placement of $300 million principal amount of 10-year senior subordinated notes.

 

  iii.   We filed a current report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2002 related to the redemption call of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes.

 

(c)  EXHIBITS.    Refer to (c) on page 113.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    

Page


Independent Auditors’ Report

  

70

Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  

71

Consolidated Statements of Operations

  

72

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

  

73

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  

74

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

75

 

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Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002, Boyd Gaming Corporation changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles,” and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

February 7, 2003

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 

ASSETS

                 

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

191,380

 

  

$

77,115

 

Restricted cash

  

 

17,280

 

  

 

9,782

 

Accounts receivable, net

  

 

14,456

 

  

 

15,660

 

Inventories

  

 

4,502

 

  

 

4,603

 

Assets held for sale

  

 

5,382

 

  

 

—  

 

Prepaid expenses and other

  

 

14,712

 

  

 

11,305

 

Income taxes receivable

  

 

8,497

 

  

 

4,779

 

Deferred income taxes

  

 

7,731

 

  

 

7,644

 

    


  


Total current assets

  

 

263,940

 

  

 

130,888

 

Property and equipment, net

  

 

958,603

 

  

 

980,400

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, net

  

 

187,513

 

  

 

152,223

 

Other assets, net

  

 

53,424

 

  

 

33,418

 

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

 

449,510

 

  

 

457,984

 

    


  


Total assets

  

$

1,912,990

 

  

$

1,754,913

 

    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities

                 

Current maturities of long-term debt

  

$

1,487

 

  

$

2,455

 

Accounts payable

  

 

35,024

 

  

 

35,302

 

Construction payables

  

 

2,010

 

  

 

5,104

 

Accrued liabilities

                 

Payroll and related

  

 

45,565

 

  

 

41,622

 

Interest

  

 

21,006

 

  

 

27,088

 

Accrued expenses and other

  

 

72,444

 

  

 

55,512

 

    


  


Total current liabilities

  

 

177,536

 

  

 

167,083

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  

 

1,227,324

 

  

 

1,143,358

 

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

  

 

99,569

 

  

 

90,735

 

Commitments and contingencies

                 

Stockholders’ equity

                 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,761,035 and 62,363,763 shares outstanding

  

 

648

 

  

 

624

 

Additional paid-in capital

  

 

163,347

 

  

 

142,757

 

Retained earnings

  

 

252,098

 

  

 

212,086

 

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, net

  

 

(7,532

)

  

 

(1,730

)

    


  


Total stockholders’ equity

  

 

408,561

 

  

 

353,737

 

    


  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

$

1,912,990

 

  

$

1,754,913

 

    


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Revenues

                          

Gaming

  

$

1,045,082

 

  

$

912,427

 

  

$

868,983

 

Food and beverage

  

 

159,144

 

  

 

157,809

 

  

 

160,139

 

Room

  

 

74,684

 

  

 

76,209

 

  

 

75,114

 

Other

  

 

78,538

 

  

 

76,546

 

  

 

73,125

 

Management fees

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

3,815

 

Termination fee, net

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

70,988

 

    


  


  


Gross revenues

  

 

1,357,448

 

  

 

1,222,991

 

  

 

1,252,164

 

Less promotional allowances

  

 

128,547

 

  

 

120,656

 

  

 

120,626

 

    


  


  


Net revenues

  

 

1,228,901

 

  

 

1,102,335

 

  

 

1,131,538

 

    


  


  


Costs and expenses

                          

Gaming

  

 

492,166

 

  

 

432,388

 

  

 

423,017

 

Food and beverage

  

 

95,770

 

  

 

104,248

 

  

 

103,056

 

Room

  

 

20,763

 

  

 

22,468

 

  

 

22,292

 

Other

  

 

78,430

 

  

 

76,277

 

  

 

70,256

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

185,133

 

  

 

168,149

 

  

 

167,678

 

Maintenance and utilities

  

 

55,386

 

  

 

53,349

 

  

 

49,053

 

Depreciation

  

 

90,077

 

  

 

89,917

 

  

 

80,678

 

Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill

  

 

—  

 

  

 

9,894

 

  

 

9,802

 

Corporate expense

  

 

27,072

 

  

 

21,852

 

  

 

21,259

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

15,811

 

  

 

7,910

 

  

 

4,894

 

Loss on assets held for sale

  

 

3,818

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Total

  

 

1,064,426

 

  

 

986,452

 

  

 

951,985

 

    


  


  


Operating income

  

 

164,475

 

  

 

115,883

 

  

 

179,553

 

    


  


  


Other income (expense)

                          

Interest income

  

 

448

 

  

 

1,423

 

  

 

1,807

 

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

  

 

(72,904

)

  

 

(75,374

)

  

 

(79,303

)

Loss on early retirements of debt

  

 

(15,055

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Total

  

 

(87,511

)

  

 

(73,951

)

  

 

(77,496

)

    


  


  


Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect

  

 

76,964

 

  

 

41,932

 

  

 

102,057

 

Provision for income taxes

  

 

28,740

 

  

 

16,982

 

  

 

39,292

 

    


  


  


Income before cumulative effect

  

 

48,224

 

  

 

24,950

 

  

 

62,765

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill

  

 

(8,212

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Net income

  

$

40,012

 

  

$

24,950

 

  

$

62,765

 

    


  


  


Basic net income per common share:

                          

Income before cumulative effect

  

$

0.75

 

  

$

0.40

 

  

$

1.01

 

Cumulative effect

  

 

(0.13

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Net income

  

$

0.62

 

  

$

0.40

 

  

$

1.01

 

    


  


  


Diluted net income per common share:

                          

Income before cumulative effect

  

$

0.73

 

  

$

0.40

 

  

$

1.01

 

Cumulative effect

  

 

(0.12

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Net income

  

$

0.61

 

  

$

0.40

 

  

$

1.01

 

    


  


  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    

Other Comprehensive Income


   

Common Stock


 

Additional Paid-In Capital


 

Retained Earnings


  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses


   

Total Stockholders’ Equity


 
    

Shares


 

Amount


        

Balances, January 1, 2000

          

62,227,753

 

$

622

 

$

141,986

 

$

124,371

  

$

—  

 

 

$

266,979

 

Net income

  

$

62,765

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

62,765

  

 

—  

 

 

 

62,765

 

    


                                      

Comprehensive income

  

$

62,765

 

                                      
    


                                      

Stock options exercised

          

7,201

 

 

—  

 

 

34

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

34

 

            
 

 

 

  


 


Balances, December 31, 2000

          

62,234,954

 

 

622

 

 

142,020

 

 

187,136

  

 

—  

 

 

 

329,778

 

Net income

  

$

24,950

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

24,950

  

 

—  

 

 

 

24,950

 

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of taxes of $1.0 million

  

 

(1,730

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

(1,730

)

 

 

(1,730

)

    


                                      

Comprehensive income

  

$

23,220

 

                                      
    


                                      

Stock options exercised, net of taxes of $45

          

128,809

 

 

2

 

 

737

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

739

 

            
 

 

 

  


 


Balances, December 31, 2001

          

62,363,763

 

 

624

 

 

142,757

 

 

212,086

  

 

(1,730

)

 

 

353,737

 

Net income

  

$

40,012

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

40,012

  

 

—  

 

 

 

40,012

 

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of taxes of $3.2 million

  

 

(5,802

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

(5,802

)

 

 

(5,802

)

    


                                      

Comprehensive income

  

$

34,210

 

                                      
    


                                      

Stock options exercised, net of taxes of $6,433

          

2,397,272

 

 

24

 

 

20,590

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

20,614

 

            
 

 

 

  


 


Balances, December 31, 2002

          

64,761,035

 

$

648

 

$

163,347

 

$

252,098

  

$

(7,532

)

 

$

408,561

 

            
 

 

 

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                          

Net income

  

$

40,012

 

  

$

24,950

 

  

$

62,765

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                          

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

90,077

 

  

 

99,811

 

  

 

90,480

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

  

 

8,212

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Deferred income taxes

  

 

11,865

 

  

 

17,308

 

  

 

24,023

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

7,316

 

  

 

7,910

 

  

 

4,894

 

Equity loss in unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

8,693

 

  

 

1,139

 

  

 

1,942

 

Loss on assets held for sale

  

 

3,818

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Loss on early retirements of debt

  

 

15,055

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                          

Restricted cash

  

 

(7,498

)

  

 

1,670

 

  

 

(5,962

)

Accounts receivable, net

  

 

1,538

 

  

 

(1,384

)

  

 

3,491

 

Inventories

  

 

101

 

  

 

1,633

 

  

 

(19

)

Prepaid expenses and other

  

 

(3,407

)

  

 

532

 

  

 

2,881

 

Other assets

  

 

(7,411

)

  

 

197

 

  

 

972

 

Other current liabilities

  

 

6,987

 

  

 

8,023

 

  

 

19,910

 

Other liabilities

  

 

97

 

  

 

942

 

  

 

746

 

Income taxes receivable

  

 

2,715

 

  

 

(4,668

)

  

 

1,042

 

    


  


  


Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 

178,170

 

  

 

158,063

 

  

 

207,165

 

    


  


  


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                          

Net cash paid for acquisition of Delta Downs

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(132,005

)

  

 

—  

 

Net cash paid for Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

  

 

(7,500

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

(53,334

)

  

 

(48,389

)

  

 

(101,960

)

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

  

 

(70,861

)

  

 

(91,064

)

  

 

(139,845

)

Preopening expenses

  

 

(7,316

)

  

 

(7,910

)

  

 

(4,894

)

    


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(139,011

)

  

 

(279,368

)

  

 

(246,699

)

    


  


  


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                          

Payments on long-term debt

  

 

(455

)

  

 

(485

)

  

 

(745

)

Retirements of long-term debt

  

 

(217,620

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Net borrowings (payments) under bank credit agreement

  

 

(259,750

)

  

 

(73,000

)

  

 

36,150

 

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  

 

538,750

 

  

 

194,604

 

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

14,181

 

  

 

694

 

  

 

34

 

    


  


  


Net cash provided by financing activities

  

 

75,106

 

  

 

121,813

 

  

 

35,439

 

    


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

114,265

 

  

 

508

 

  

 

(4,095

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

  

 

77,115

 

  

 

76,607

 

  

 

80,702

 

    


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  

$

191,380

 

  

$

77,115

 

  

$

76,607

 

    


  


  


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                          

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

  

$

74,304

 

  

$

65,611

 

  

$

72,934

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

  

 

14,162

 

  

 

4,342

 

  

 

14,226

 

    


  


  


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                          

Property additions acquired on construction and trade payables which were accrued, but not yet paid

  

$

5,433

 

  

$

6,743

 

  

$

10,045

 

Debt issuance costs

  

 

11,200

 

  

 

5,396

 

  

 

—  

 

Acquisition of Delta Downs

                          

Fair value of non-cash assets acquired

  

$

—  

 

  

$

132,380

 

  

$

—  

 

Net cash paid

  

 

—  

 

  

 

132,005

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Liabilities assumed

  

$

—  

 

  

$

375

 

  

$

—  

 

    


  


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boyd Gaming Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We own and operate twelve gaming entertainment facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada, Tunica, Mississippi, East Peoria, Illinois, Kenner and Vinton, Louisiana, and Michigan City, Indiana as well as a travel agency located in Honolulu, Hawaii. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We are also a 50% partner in a joint venture that is developing Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, which is expected to open in the summer of 2003. However, we can provide no assurances that we will commence operations as expected, achieve market acceptance or complete Borgata within our current estimates. Investments in 50% or less owned subsidiaries over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, including joint ventures such as Borgata, are accounted for using the equity method. In addition, we managed a casino entertainment facility in Philadelphia, Mississippi for which we had a management contract that terminated on January 31, 2000 (see Note 3).

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at their date of purchase. The carrying value of these investments approximates their fair value due to their short maturities.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists primarily of customer payments related to advanced bookings with our Hawaiian travel agency and amounts on deposit for horse racing purses.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of casino, hotel and other receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $7.0 million at both December 31, 2002 and 2001. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon our collection experience and the age of the receivables.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage and retail items and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out and retail inventory methods.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, for leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or life of the lease. Costs of major improvements are capitalized, while costs of normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposal of assets are recognized as incurred.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. After such event or change in circumstances, if the

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

expected future cash flows from the use of such assets (undiscounted and without interest charges) are less than the carrying value, our policy is to record a writedown based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and their estimated fair value. See Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale” for more information regarding the $3.8 million writedown recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002. There were no writedowns for the years ended December 31, 2001 or 2000.

 

Capitalized Interest

 

Interest costs associated with major construction projects are capitalized. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using our weighted average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project or discernible portions of the project are substantially complete. Capitalized interest during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $17.7 million, $18.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the expected terms of the related debt agreements.

 

Revenue and Promotional Allowances

 

Casino revenue represents the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. The majority of our casino revenue is counted in the form of cash, chips and tokens and therefore is not subject to any significant or complex estimation procedures. Revenues include the estimated retail value of rooms, food and beverage, and other goods and services provided to customers on a complimentary basis. Such amounts are then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated costs and expenses of providing these promotional allowances are charged to the gaming department in the following amounts:

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(In thousands)

Room

  

$

15,432

  

$

13,983

  

$

12,672

Food and beverage

  

 

69,325

  

 

65,766

  

 

73,284

Other

  

 

4,961

  

 

5,025

  

 

7,430

    

  

  

Total

  

$

89,718

  

$

84,774

  

$

93,386

    

  

  

 

Promotional allowances also include incentives such as cash, goods and services earned in our slot club and other gaming programs. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, these incentives were $25.7 million, $26.0 million, and $22.4 million, respectively.

 

Preopening Expenses

 

We expense certain costs of start-up activities as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we expensed $15.8 million in preopening costs, $8.6 million of which relate to our share of preopening expenses in Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture (see Note 6). We also spent $5.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2002 in preopening costs related to Delta Downs where we were in the process of expanding the property and equipping it for a new casino. Delta Downs began slot operation in February 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we expensed $7.9 million in preopening costs, the majority of which relate to Delta

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Downs. During the year ended December 31 2000, we expensed $4.9 million in preopening costs including $1.5 million relating to our share of preopening expenses in Borgata and $1.5 million relating to our unsuccessful efforts to assist in the development of a Rhode Island Indian casino with the Narragansett Indian Tribe.

 

Advertising Expense

 

Advertising costs are expensed the first time such advertising appears. Total advertising costs included in selling, general and administrative on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $64 million, $58 million and $56 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

Derivative Instruments and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, or SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities which requires all derivative instruments to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative qualifies and is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged item through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we entered into three interest rate swaps (each designated as a fair value hedge) to manage risk on certain of our fixed-rate borrowings. We terminated two of these three swaps in December 2002. In addition, Borgata, our venture project, has entered into derivative financial instruments to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. For further information, see Note 9, “Derivative Instruments.”

 

We account for our comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Such amounts of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to Borgata’s derivative financial instruments are expected to reverse through our consolidated statements of operations over the term of Borgata’s derivative instruments.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Stock Based Employee Compensation Plans

 

We account for employee stock options in accordance with Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. For more information regarding the plans, see Note 13, “Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Incentive Plans.” No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income as all options granted under our plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. The table also discloses the weighted-average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the estimated weighted-average fair value of the options granted. The model assumes no expected future dividend payments on our common stock.

 

    

Year ended December 31,


 
    

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 
    

(In thousands, except

per share data)

 

Income before cumulative effect

                              

As reported

  

$

48,224

 

    

$

24,950

 

    

$

62,765

 

Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

  

 

3,914

 

    

 

1,598

 

    

 

1,444

 

    


    


    


Pro forma

  

$

44,310

 

    

$

23,352

 

    

$

61,321

 

    


    


    


Net income

                              

As reported

  

$

40,012

 

    

$

24,950

 

    

$

62,765

 

Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

  

 

3,914

 

    

 

1,598

 

    

 

1,444

 

    


    


    


Pro forma

  

$

36,098

 

    

$

23,352

 

    

$

61,321

 

    


    


    


Basic income per share before cumulative effect

                              

As reported

  

$

0.75

 

    

$

0.40

 

    

$

1.01

 

Pro forma—basic

  

 

0.69

 

    

 

0.38

 

    

 

0.99

 

Diluted income per share before cumulative effect

                              

As reported

  

$

0.73

 

    

$

0.40

 

    

$

1.01

 

Pro forma—diluted

  

 

0.67

 

    

 

0.37

 

    

 

0.98

 

Basic net income per share

                              

As reported

  

$

0.62

 

    

$

0.40

 

    

$

1.01

 

Pro forma—basic

  

 

0.56

 

    

 

0.38

 

    

 

0.99

 

Diluted net income per share

                              

As reported

  

$

0.61

 

    

$

0.40

 

    

$

1.01

 

Pro forma—diluted

  

 

0.55

 

    

 

0.37

 

    

 

0.98

 

Weighted-average assumptions

                              

Expected stock price volatility

  

 

60

%

    

 

66

%

    

 

58

%

Risk-free interest rate

  

 

3.23

%

    

 

3.32

%

    

 

5.39

%

Expected option lives (years)

  

 

6.84

 

    

 

4.00

 

    

 

3.90

 

Estimated fair value of options granted

  

$

10.55

 

    

$

2.36

 

    

$

2.18

 

 

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Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Because the accounting method prescribed by SFAS No. 123 is not applicable to options granted prior to July 1, 1995, the compensation cost reflected in the pro forma amounts shown above may not be representative of that to be expected in future years.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The most significant provisions of this statement relate to the rescission of Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt and it also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. Under this new statement, any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods that does not meet certain defined criteria must be reclassified. We adopted this statement during the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Pursuant to the early adoption of this statement, we reported losses on early retirement of debt in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 8, “Long-Term Debt” for more information related to our debt retirements. There were no early retirements of debt in previous periods and, as such, there were no prior period reclassifications recorded.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. A fundamental conclusion reached by the FASB in SFAS No. 146 is that an entity’s commitment to a plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation to others that meet the definition of a liability. This statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 with early application encouraged. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of SFAS Nos. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. This Interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. This Interpretation also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 34, Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which is being superseded. The provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, and the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. We formally adopted the disclosure requirements of this Interpretation during the year ended December 31, 2002. We have a completion guaranty for Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture. For further information, see Note 6, “Investment in Joint Venture and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries.”

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to

 

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the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We adopted this Statement during the year ended December 31, 2002 and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have certain characteristics. The requirements of this standard are generally effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2003. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated into our consolidated financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill and related intangible assets, estimated liabilities for our self-insured medical plan, slot bonus point programs, and litigation, claims and assessments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the December 31, 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our net income.

 

Note 2.    Acquisitions

 

On July 29, 2002, we announced that we entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the non-gaming assets of the Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property that is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall for a purchase price of $7.5 million. The acquisition was consummated on October 7, 2002. We utilize the acquired property’s 225 hotel rooms and have closed its casino.

 

On May 31, 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack in Vinton, Louisiana, together with an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana, for an original purchase price of $125 million that was subject to certain conditions. In December 2001, we paid an additional $5.1 million to the sellers of Delta Downs, in connection with amending the terms of the original purchase agreement, in order to remove the conditions and fix the purchase price for Delta Downs at $130 million. The excess of the total purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was approximately $105 million, substantially all of which was allocated to our intangible license rights to operate slot machines at the facility. During the period from January 1, 2002 to the start of slot operations on February 13, 2002 and during the year ended December 31, 2001, we increased Delta Down’s intangible license rights by $1.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for interest costs capitalized during the course of preparing the asset for its intended use. Delta Downs began casino operations in February 2002 with 1,492 slot machines. During 2001, we incurred $33 million in costs related to necessary improvements to the facility, including the purchase of slot machines

 

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and related equipment. We funded the acquisition and facility improvements through borrowings from our bank credit facility and the issuance of a $65 million note payable to the sellers. In October 2001, we prepaid the $65 million seller note with additional borrowings from our bank credit facility. Pro forma information is not presented as it is not considered material to investors.

 

Note 3.    Termination of Management Contract

 

On October 20, 1999, we signed an agreement with the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians or, the Tribe, to terminate our management of the Silver Star Resort and Casino in Philadelphia, Mississippi. Under the agreement, we continued to manage Silver Star under the terms of the management contract through January 31, 2000, at which time the Tribe made and we recorded a one-time payment of $72 million, net of certain expenses. The agreement with the Tribe terminated our original management contract 17 months prior to the contract’s scheduled maturity date. The one-time payment accelerated the utilization of our tax credits and net operating losses carried forward from prior years.

 

Note 4.    Assets Held for Sale

 

We plan to sell certain of our assets and have classified these assets as held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002. In addition, we recorded a $3.8 million loss on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. At December 31, 2002, the $5.4 million balance of assets held for sale consists primarily of a corporate aircraft that we intend to sell due to the December 2002 purchase of a new aircraft.

 

Note 5.    Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

    

Estimated
Life
(Years)


  

December 31,


       

2002


  

2001


    

(In thousands)

Land

  

—    

  

$

143,079

  

$

145,632

Buildings and leasehold improvements

  

3—40

  

 

862,091

  

 

835,694

Furniture and equipment

  

3—10

  

 

507,310

  

 

459,962

Riverboats and barges

  

12—40

  

 

104,385

  

 

100,699

Construction in progress

  

—    

  

 

34,696

  

 

61,917

         

  

Total

       

 

1,651,561

  

 

1,603,904

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

       

 

692,958

  

 

623,504

         

  

Property and equipment, net

       

$

958,603

  

$

980,400

         

  

 

Note 6.    Investment in Joint Venture and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

 

We, through Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. (“BAC”), and Mirage Resorts Incorporated, through its subsidiary’s MAC, Corp. (“MAC”), entered into a certain joint venture agreement (“The Joint Venture Agreement”) and formed a joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) for the purpose of developing and owning a casino hotel entertainment facility in the Marina District of Atlantic City, New Jersey. The Joint Venture originated on May 29, 1996. In May 2000, Mirage was acquired by MGM Grand, Inc. which subsequently changed its name to MGM MIRAGE (“MGM”).

 

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On December 13, 2000, (a) MAC contributed certain land and other assets to the Joint Venture, and (b) BAC contributed $90 million in cash to the Joint Venture. BAC and MAC each received a credit to its capital account in the amount of $90 million upon making the foregoing contributions.

 

Following the foregoing contributions, on December 13, 2000, the Joint Venture was merged with and into Marina District Development Company, LLC (“MDDC, LLC”). MDDC, LLC is the surviving entity of this merger. The sole member of MDDC, LLC is Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC (“Holding Co.”). BAC and MAC each have a 50% interest in Holding Co. Pursuant to terms of a certain Contribution and Adoption Agreement made effective December 13, 2000, the members adopted the Joint Venture Agreement as the Operating Agreement of Holding Co. (the “Operating Agreement”).

 

The Operating Agreement provides for the development and ownership of a hotel complex to be comprised of at least 2,000 rooms, a casino and related amenities to be known as Borgata, or the Project. The Project is being constructed on property adjacent to and will be connected to MGM’s planned wholly-owned resort. The Operating Agreement contemplated a total original project cost of $1.035 billion for Borgata. We and MGM have agreed to certain scope changes designed to enhance the property and its operations that could increase the total project cost in the operating agreement to $1.067 billion. If we and MGM agree to future scope changes, there could be sharing of additional costs. Any costs over the original budget that may be incurred, up to the newly agreed-upon total project cost of $1.067 billion, would be equally funded by both parties through additional equity contributions. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, if required, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata. We currently estimate that, due to the implementation of these scope changes, Borgata’s final project cost will be between $1.035 billion and $1.067 billion. The Operating Agreement requires us and MGM to make equity contributions, before scope changes, aggregating $207 million each toward the development of Borgata. We have invested $182 million in cash as of December 31, 2002 and MGM has also contributed $182 million, consisting of cash, land and other assets. In April 2002, we and MGM each provided a $25 million letter of credit to the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement to assure each of our final capital contributions, before scope changes, to Borgata. Since the final cost will likely exceed the original project cost of $1.035 billion, we and MGM MIRAGE have begun making additional equity contributions. The first of the additional equity contributions was made in March 2003 and totaled $1.5 million, each. The remaining $621 million of total original project costs is being drawn under a $630 million credit agreement that a subsidiary of MDDC entered into on December 13, 2000. Under the terms of this bank credit agreement, no dividends or funds may be advanced to us or MGM except for taxes based on income or upon achievement of certain performance milestones. The bank credit agreement is non-recourse to both MGM and us, except for an unlimited completion guaranty provided by Boyd Gaming Corporation, pursuant to which we have agreed to guaranty the performance of certain obligations. Any funding of project costs over the agreed-upon $1.067 billion, whether or not required by the completion guaranty, is our responsibility and would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata. There can be no assurances that Borgata will be completed within our current estimates, commence operations as expected or achieve market acceptance. At December 31, 2002, our net equity method investment in Borgata was $186 million and included $28 million of capitalized interest on our investment. At December 31, 2001, our net equity method investment in Borgata was $151 million and included $12.3 million of capitalized interest on our investment.

 

On October 16, 2002, MGM announced its plans to temporarily suspend development activity on its Atlantic City resort that is planned to connect to Borgata. Borgata recently completed an analysis and determined that this delay did not cause an impairment to any of its assets.

 

Borgata is a development stage operation and has not generated any revenue since inception. Successful completion of its development program and, ultimately, sustaining profitable operations is dependent upon future events, including completing the construction of the facility within projected time schedules and financial

 

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budgets and obtaining sufficient customer demand and market share for its product and services. Cost of Borgata’s activities incurred to date relate to construction expenditures and preopening expenses, such as payroll, marketing and legal fees.

 

Summarized financial information of Borgata is as follows (in thousands):

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


ASSETS

             

Current assets

  

$

26,948

  

$

512

Property and equipment, net

  

 

89,379

  

 

87,804

Construction in progress

  

 

621,613

  

 

220,430

Other assets, net

  

 

32,540

  

 

17,843

    

  

Total assets

  

$

770,480

  

$

326,589

    

  

LIABILITIES AND MEMBER EQUITY

             

Construction payables

  

$

95,556

  

$

40,445

Other current liabilities

  

 

28,194

  

 

6,033

Long-term debt

  

 

308,113

  

 

—  

Fair value of derivative financial instruments, net

  

 

23,021

  

 

3,224

Other liabilities

  

 

106

  

 

—  

Member equity

  

 

315,490

  

 

276,887

    

  

Total liabilities and member equity

  

$

770,480

  

$

326,589

    

  

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

 

    

Year Ended
December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 

Costs and Expenses

                 

Preopening expenses

  

$

15,114

 

  

$

4,671

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

400

 

  

 

228

 

    


  


Total costs and expenses

  

 

15,514

 

  

 

4,899

 

    


  


Operating loss

  

 

(15,514

)

  

 

(4,899

)

Other income (expense)

                 

Interest income

  

 

285

 

  

 

1,563

 

Net gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

  

 

(1,762

)

  

 

1,496

 

    


  


Total other income (expense)

  

 

(1,477

)

  

 

3,059

 

    


  


Net loss

  

$

(16,991

)

  

$

(1,840

)

    


  


 

We also have a one-third investment in Tunica Golf Course, L.L.C. (d.b.a. River Bend Links) located in Tunica, Mississippi. We account for our share of the golf course’s net loss under the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, our net investment in and advances to the golf course was $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

 

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Note 7.    Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets, which consist of intangible license rights and goodwill, represent the excess of total acquisition costs over the fair market value of net tangible assets acquired in a business combination. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We adopted both statements on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, we ceased the amortization of our goodwill and also ceased the amortization of our intangible license rights as we have determined that the intangible license rights have an indefinite life. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we completed the impairment testing of all our goodwill and intangible license rights balances and recorded an $8.2 million charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in order to writedown the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. This writedown had no tax effect on our consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of Stardust’s goodwill was derived through the use of an independent appraisal.

 

The following table reconciles previously reported net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 to net income and earnings per share as adjusted for the cessation of amortization expense related to our intangible asset and goodwill balances.

 

    

Year Ended
December 31,


    

2001


  

2000


    

(In thousands
except per share data)

Net income as reported

  

$

24,950

  

$

62,765

Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill, net of tax

  

 

6,189

  

 

6,096

    

  

Net income as adjusted

  

$

31,139

  

$

68,861

    

  

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share information

             

Earnings per share as reported

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill, net of tax

  

 

0.10

  

 

0.10

    

  

Earnings per share as adjusted

  

$

0.50

  

$

1.11

    

  

 

Intangible assets and goodwill consists of the following:

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


    

(In thousands)

Par-A-Dice license rights

  

$

121,053

  

$

121,053

Treasure Chest license rights

  

 

85,316

  

 

85,316

Blue Chip license rights

  

 

166,795

  

 

166,795

Delta Downs license rights and goodwill

  

 

109,443

  

 

109,744

Other

  

 

6,997

  

 

15,209

    

  

Total intangible assets and goodwill

  

 

489,604

  

 

498,117

Less accumulated amortization

  

 

40,094

  

 

40,133

    

  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

$

449,510

  

$

457,984

    

  

 

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Note 8.    Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Bank Credit Facility

  

$

229,400

 

  

$

489,150

 

9.25% Senior Notes due 2003

  

 

122,210

 

  

 

200,000

 

9.25% Senior Notes due 2009

  

 

200,000

 

  

 

200,000

 

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007

  

 

116,202

 

  

 

250,000

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

  

 

250,000

 

  

 

—  

 

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

  

 

300,000

 

  

 

—  

 

Other

  

 

6,208

 

  

 

6,663

 

    


  


Total long-term debt

  

 

1,224,020

 

  

 

1,145,813

 

Less current maturities

  

 

(1,487

)

  

 

(2,455

)

Market value of interest rate swap

  

 

4,791

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


Total

  

$

1,227,324

 

  

$

1,143,358

 

    


  


 

In connection with our fair value hedging transaction (see Note 9, “Derivative Instruments”), as of December 31, 2002, we increased the carrying value of certain of our long-term debt by $4.8 million. We also recorded a corresponding asset of $4.8 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet representing the fair market value of our derivative instrument.

 

Bank Credit Facility.    On June 26, 2002, we entered into a $500 million Second Amended and Restated bank credit facility dated as of June 24, 2002, which replaced our old bank credit facility. Our bank credit facility now consists of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan. The revolver portion of the bank credit facility matures in June 2007 and the $100 million term loan component matures in June 2008. The term loan will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. At December 31, 2002, $99.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the term loan, $129.9 million was outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and $25 million was allocated to support a letter of credit to the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement (see Note 6, “Investments in Joint Venture and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries”) leaving availability under the bank credit facility of $245.1 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Borgata completion guaranty, we are required to maintain $50 million of unused availability under our revolving credit facility until Borgata is complete. We intend to utilize $122.2 million of the availability under the bank credit facility to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of our 9.25% senior notes due October 2003. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of 9.25% notes. The interest rate on the bank credit facility is based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. In addition, we incur commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolver that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum. The blended interest rate for outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was 3.8% and 4.9%, respectively. Our obligations under the bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of our real and personal property (excluding the capital stock of our subsidiaries), including the real and personal property of our significant subsidiaries and are guaranteed by all our significant subsidiaries.

 

The bank credit facility contains certain financial and other covenants, including, without limitation, various covenants (i) requiring the maintenance of a minimum net worth, (ii) requiring the maintenance of a minimum

 

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interest coverage ratio, (iii) establishing a maximum permitted total leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio, (iv) imposing limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (v) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted expansion capital expenditures during the term of the bank credit facility, (vi) imposing limits on the maximum permitted maintenance capital expenditures during each year of the term of the bank credit facility, (vii) imposing restrictions on investments, dividends and certain other payments, (viii) imposing a limitation on the maximum permitted amount of hedging obligations, and (ix) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted rental expense during each year of the term of the bank credit facility. We believe we are in compliance with the bank credit facility covenants at December 31, 2002.

 

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 2012.    On December 30, 2002, we issued, through a private placement, $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due December 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on June 15th and December 15th of each year beginning in June 2003 and continuing through December 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2002. At any time prior to December 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding exchange notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after December 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the exchange notes at redemption prices ranging from 103.875% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter. With the net proceeds of this offering, we purchased and cancelled $133.8 million original principal amount of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, set aside funds to provide the liquidity necessary to execute the January 2003 redemption of the remaining $116.2 million outstanding principal amount of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, and repaid amounts outstanding under our bank credit facility. We are obligated to register the notes or exchange them in a registered exchange offer for identical notes that have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, within certain predefined time parameters. If we do not consummate a registered exchange offer, or register the notes with the SEC within the required time frame, we must pay certain liquidated damages. In February 2003, we filed a registration statement for the exchange notes.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 2012.    On April 8, 2002, we issued, through a private placement, $250 million principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due April 2012. In July 2002, these notes were exchanged in full for substantially similar exchange notes that were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on April 15th and October 15th of each year beginning in October 2002 and continuing through April 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2002. At any time prior to April 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after April 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 104.375% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter. We repaid and refinanced outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility with the net proceeds from the offering.

 

9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009.    On July 26, 2001, we issued, through a private placement, $200 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009. The notes require semi-annual interest payments in February and August each year through August 2009, at which time the entire principal balance

 

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becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). In addition, these notes are guaranteed by a majority of our significant subsidiaries that existed at the time these notes were issued. The guarantees are full, unconditional, and joint and several. (See Note 17 for a presentation of separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only, as well as our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries related to the notes.) At any time prior to August 2004, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from equity offerings at a redemption price of 109.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after August 2005, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 104.625% in 2005 to 100% in 2007 and thereafter. We reduced outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility with the net proceeds from this offering. On January 7, 2002, we completed the exchange of the 9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009 for identical notes that were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

9.25% Senior Notes Due October 2003.    On October 4, 1996, we issued $200 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due October 1, 2003. The 9.25% Notes due in 2003 require semi-annual interest payments in April and October of each year through October 2003, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. These notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). In addition, these notes are guaranteed by a majority of our significant subsidiaries that existed at the time these notes were issued. The guaranties are full, unconditional, and joint and several. (See Note 16 for a presentation of separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only, as well as our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries related to the notes). In July 2002, through privately negotiated transactions, we purchased and cancelled approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% notes due 2003, leaving a current outstanding principal balance of approximately $122.2 million. We utilized borrowings from under our bank credit facility to repurchase the notes at prices ranging from 103.4% to 104.2% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The premium paid to repurchase the notes and the pro-rata portion of the unamortized deferred loan costs, together totaling $3.4 million, was recorded as a loss during the year ended December 31, 2002 in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations. In the following table of scheduled maturities of long-term debt, we are presenting the maturity date for the $122.2 million outstanding principal balance of these notes as 2007, the maturity date for the revolving portion of our bank credit facility, as we intend to utilize availability under our bank credit facility to redeem these notes at their scheduled maturity date. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to redeem the remaining outstanding balance of 9.25% notes.

 

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes Due July 2007.    On July 22, 1997, we issued $250 million principal amount of 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 2007. On December 30, 2002, we purchased and cancelled, through a tender offer, approximately $133.8 million original principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a tender price of 104.75% of the principal amount. Also on December 30, 2002, we called for the January 2003 redemption of the remaining outstanding $116.2 million principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a redemption price of 104.75% of the principal amount. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the premium related to the tender and call for redemption of these notes and related unamortized deferred loan costs were recorded as a loss. This loss was partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations. The net loss from these transactions, totaling $11.6 million, was recorded in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt at December 31, 2002 was approximately $1.257 billion, versus its book value of $1.224 billion. The estimated fair value of our long-term debt at December 31, 2001 was

 

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approximately $1.161 billion, versus its book value of $1.146 billion. The estimated fair value amounts were based on quoted market prices on or about December 31, 2002 and 2001 for our debt securities that are traded. For the debt securities that are not traded, fair value was based on book value due to the short maturities of the debt components.

 

At December 31, 2002, the interest rate on our other long-term debt was approximately 6.9%. We believe we are in compliance with all covenants contained in our long-term debt agreements at December 31, 2002.

 

Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.

 

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

 

    

(In thousands)

2003

  

$

1,487

2004

  

 

1,522

2005

  

 

1,560

2006

  

 

1,600

2007

  

 

369,955

Thereafter

  

 

847,896

    

Total

  

$

1,224,020

    

 

Note 9.    Derivative Instruments

 

In 2002, we created a policy aimed at managing risks associated with our current and anticipated future borrowings, such as interest rate risk and its potential impact on our fixed and variable rate debt. Under this policy, we may utilize derivative contracts that effectively convert our borrowings from either floating rate to fixed or fixed rate to floating. The policy does not allow for the use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent we employ such financial instruments pursuant to this policy, and the instruments qualify for hedge accounting, we designate and account for them as hedged instruments. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the underlying hedged item must expose us to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce our exposure to market fluctuations throughout the hedged period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the hedged item is disposed of prior to maturity or to the extent that acceptable ranges of ineffectiveness exist in the hedge. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included in interest expense in the period.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we entered into three interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million with certain members of our bank group, to manage market risk on certain of our fixed-rate borrowings. Two of the three swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $100 million, were terminated on December 20, 2002 in connection with our tender offer and call for redemption of the underlying hedged fixed rate borrowing. Upon termination of these swaps, we received $5.2 million comprised of the fair value of the swaps and unpaid interest. For more information, see Note. 8, “Long-Term Debt.” For the swap outstanding at December 31, 2002 and during the time the terminated swaps were in effect, we received a fixed interest rate and paid a variable interest rate. Variable interest rates on the swaps were set in arrears. As such, we estimated the variable rate based upon prevailing interest rates and implied forward rates in the yield curve.

 

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These variable rate estimates are used to record the effect of the swaps until the variable rate is set, at which time any further adjustments between our estimates and the actual rate are recorded. As a result of the swaps, our interest expense was $3.8 million less than the contractual rate of the underlying hedged debt for the year ended December 31, 2002. The interest rate swap outstanding at December 31, 2002 of $50 million notional amount terminates in 2012, subject to certain optional termination dates which entitle us to the receipt of call premiums ranging from 4.375% in 2007 to 1.458% in 2010 and none thereafter. The optional termination dates for this swap mirrors the terms of the underlying fixed rate hedged borrowing. At December 31, 2002, the fixed interest rate that we receive was 8.75% and the variable interest rate that we pay was approximately 4.5%.

 

Our swaps meet the criteria for hedge accounting established by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, as well as the criteria for the “shortcut” method, which allows for an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As such, there is no impact on our consolidated statement of operations from changes in the fair value of the swap. At December 31, 2002, we recorded an asset of $4.8 million in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swap as of December 31, 2002. The corresponding adjustment increased the carrying value of the long-term debt item hedged, as the interest rate swap is considered highly effective under SFAS No. 133.

 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement. However, we believe that this risk is minimized because the counterparty to the swap is an existing lender under our bank credit facility. If we had terminated our remaining swap as of December 31, 2002, we would have received a net amount of $4.8 million based on quoted market values from the financial institution holding the swap.

 

In addition, Borgata, our venture project, has entered into derivative financial instruments to either fix or maintain, within a certain range, interest rates on its floating rate debt to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. These derivative financial instruments have an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million and cover various periods ranging from 2002 to 2005. On May 1, 2001, these derivative financial instruments were designated as cash flow hedges. During the year ended December 30, 2001, we recorded $0.7 million in preopening income on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive losses totaling $1.7 million, net of $1.0 million in tax benefits representing our portion of the decrease in fair value of the derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded $0.9 million in preopening expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations (as a result of ineffectiveness in certain of the hedges) and recorded $5.8 million of other comprehensive losses, net of $3.2 million of tax benefit, representing our portion of the decrease in fair value of the derivative instruments.

 

Note 10.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Future minimum lease payments required under noncancelable operating leases (principally for land) as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:

 

    

(In thousands)

2003

  

$

7,664

2004

  

 

4,940

2005

  

 

3,652

2006

  

 

3,036

2007

  

 

3,010

Thereafter

  

 

72,348

    

Total

  

$

94,650

    

 

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Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $8.0 million, $6.8 million, and $5.3 million, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

We are required to pay, to the City of Kenner, Louisiana, a boarding fee of $2.50 for each passenger boarding our Treasure Chest riverboat casino during the year. The future minimum payment due in 2003 to the City of Kenner, based upon a portion of actual passenger counts from the prior year, is approximately $3.7 million.

 

We were required to pay $5.0 million to the previous owners of Blue Chip if we achieved a certain level of Blue Chip’s aggregated earnings over a period of 36 months that ended in November 2002. In February 2003, we paid $5.0 million to the former owners of Blue Chip as the earnings target was met. This payment was charged against a liability accrued on the accompanying December 31, 2002 consolidated balance sheet.

 

We pay consulting fees of approximately $0.5 million per year, plus certain reimbursable expenses, under a Blue Chip consulting agreement that expires in November 2004. In addition, the consulting agreement provides for a $5.0 million contingent payment if, by November 2004, certain tribal gaming facilities have not commenced gaming operations near our Blue Chip casino. This $5.0 million payment, if required, will be charged against our 2004 operations.

 

We are subject to a completion guarantee related to our joint venture investment in Borgata. For further details, see Note 6, “Investment in Joint Venture and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries.”

 

We are subject to various litigation, claims and assessments in the normal course of business. In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc., an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat gaming license in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, filed two separate lawsuits (one in state court, one in federal court) which named the Treasure Chest Casino and Boyd Gaming as defendants. After we filed a motion to dismiss the federal claim, Astoria voluntarily dismissed all claims against us and Treasure Chest in the federal actions without prejudice to its right to refile the claims at a later date. Astoria refiled similar claims in early 2001. All federal claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice by the federal court on August 22, 2001. The state law claims brought in the federal lawsuit were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Astoria to assert these claims in the state court action. On October 4, 2001, we appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the state law claims with prejudice. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the state law claims could proceed in state court. We intend to file our response to the state court claims mid-2003 and to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal. Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. This suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion is currently pending. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

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If any of these matters ultimately result in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

On October 30, 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board granted us a gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. However, on November 2, 2001, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries filed an action in state district court in Louisiana against the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, and later named Delta Downs to the action, seeking to enjoin the legal effect of our gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. In October 2002, the district court dismissed the Isle of Capri’s claims to permanently enjoin the legal effect of our license to operate slot machines at our Delta Downs property, as well as all other outstanding claims, with prejudice.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. We can provide no assurances that, if such action proceeds to trial, we will ultimately be successful in defending against the action at trial. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

With the exception of the Astoria, Copeland and Harrah’s matters discussed above, in our opinion, all pending legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 11.    Employee Benefit Plans

 

We contribute to multi-employer pension plans under various union agreements. Contributions, based on wages paid to covered employees, totaled approximately $1.2 million, $1.3 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Our share of the unfunded liability related to multi-employer plans, if any, is not determinable.

 

We have retirement savings plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering our non-union employees. The plans allow employees to defer up to the lesser of the Internal Revenue Code prescribed maximum amount or 15% of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plans. We expensed voluntary contributions of $4.9 million, $4.5 million, and $4.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, to our 401(k) profit-sharing plans and trusts.

 

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Note 12.    Income Taxes

 

A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


    

2000


    

(In thousands)

Current

                      

Federal

  

$

14,251

  

$

(2,071

)

  

$

13,579

State

  

 

2,697

  

 

1,687

 

  

 

2,053

    

  


  

    

 

16,948

  

 

(384

)

  

 

15,632

    

  


  

Deferred

                      

Federal

  

 

10,623

  

 

14,526

 

  

 

20,820

State

  

 

1,169

  

 

2,840

 

  

 

2,840

    

  


  

    

 

11,792

  

 

17,366

 

  

 

23,660

    

  


  

Total

  

$

28,740

  

$

16,982

 

  

$

39,292

    

  


  

 

The following table provides a reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate from continuing operations where both are expressed as a percentage of income.

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Tax provision at statutory rate

  

35.0

%

  

35.0

%

  

35.0

%

Increase resulting from:

                    

State income tax, net of federal benefit

  

3.3

 

  

3.5

 

  

3.1

 

Other, net

  

(1.0

)

  

2.0

 

  

0.4

 

    

  

  

Total

  

37.3

%

  

40.5

%

  

38.5

%

    

  

  

 

The tax items comprising our net deferred tax liability are as follows:

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


    

(In thousands)

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Difference between book and tax basis of property

  

$

69,214

  

$

65,160

Difference between book and tax basis of amortizable assets

  

 

31,739

  

 

20,801

State tax liability

  

 

4,578

  

 

3,948

Other

  

 

5,782

  

 

5,811

    

  

Gross deferred liability

  

 

111,313

  

 

95,720

    

  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Preopening expenses amortized for tax purposes

  

 

6,388

  

 

2,997

Reserve for employee benefits

  

 

4,406

  

 

4,480

Derivative instruments market adjustment

  

 

4,231

  

 

1,016

Provision for doubtful accounts

  

 

3,269

  

 

3,036

Reserve differential for gaming activities

  

 

527

  

 

951

Tax credit carryforward

  

 

—  

  

 

1,694

Other

  

 

3,817

  

 

1,520

    

  

Gross deferred tax asset

  

 

22,638

  

 

15,694

    

  

Net deferred tax liability

  

$

88,675

  

$

80,026

    

  

 

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The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining federal income tax returns for the years ended June 30, 1995 through December 31, 1999. We are also under examination in various states for income and franchise tax matters. In our opinion, any tax liability arising from these examinations will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 13.     Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Incentive Plans

 

Stock Options

 

As of December 31, 2002, we had in effect various stock option plans, all of which have been approved by our shareholders. Stock options awarded under these plans are granted primarily to our employees and directors. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under these plans is approximately 12.6 million shares.

 

Options granted under the plans generally become exercisable ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant. Options granted under the plans have an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years after the date of grant.

 

Summarized information for the stock options plans is as follows:

 

    

Options


    

Range of

Option Prices


  

Weighted

Average

Option

Price


Options outstanding at January 1, 2000

  

6,439,863

 

  

$

  4.56 — $ 17.00

  

$

8.15

Options granted

  

1,490,000

 

  

 

4.50 —      4.69

  

 

4.50

Options canceled

  

(276,653

)

  

 

4.56 —    17.00

  

 

6.83

Options exercised

  

(7,201

)

  

 

4.56 —      4.56

  

 

4.56

    

  

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2000

  

7,646,009

 

  

$

  4.50 — $ 17.00

  

$

7.49

Options granted

  

1,411,000

 

  

 

3.97 —      4.58

  

 

4.55

Options canceled

  

(204,384

)

  

 

4.50 —      8.38

  

 

5.82

Options exercised

  

(128,809

)

  

 

5.50 —      6.59

  

 

6.33

    

  

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2001

  

8,723,816

 

  

$

  3.97 — $ 17.00

  

$

7.49

Options granted

  

1,815,000

 

  

 

14.80 —    17.21

  

 

17.16

Options canceled

  

(97,654

)

  

 

3.97 —    17.21

  

 

7.99

Options exercised

  

(2,397,272

)

  

 

3.97 —      8.38

  

 

5.92

    

  

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2002

  

8,043,890

 

  

$

  4.35 — $ 17.21

  

$

9.69

    

  

  

Exercisable options at December 31, 2000

  

5,166,328

 

             

Exercisable options at December 31, 2001

  

6,041,683

 

             

Exercisable options at December 31, 2002

  

4,836,763

 

             

Options available for grant at December 31, 2002

  

1,995,797

 

             
    

             

 

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The following table summarizes the information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002:

 

Range of

Exercise Prices


 

Options Outstanding


 

Options Exercisable


 

Number

Outstanding


    

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)


  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price


 

Number

Exercisable


  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


$  4.35—$  4.56

 

3,047,392

    

7.94

  

$4.53

 

1,646,765

  

$4.53

    4.58—  17.00

 

3,254,998

    

3.53

  

10.49

 

3,189,998

  

10.40

  17.21—  17.21

 

1,741,500

    

9.68

  

17.21

 

          —  

  

   —  

   
    
  
 
  
   

8,043,890

    

6.53

  

$9.69

 

4,836,763

  

$8.40

   
    
  
 
  

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

On November 11, 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or negotiated transactions. No date was established for the completion of the share repurchase program. We are not obligated to purchase any shares. Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. Purchases under the program can be discontinued at any time management feels additional purchases are not warranted. We will finance the purchases with funds from our operations. We did not repurchase any stock during the year ended December 31, 2002 but began repurchasing shares through open market transactions in February 2003.

 

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Note 14.    Segment Information

 

We review the results of operations, certain assets, and additions to property and equipment and other assets based on distinct geographic gaming market segments: the Stardust Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip; Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, the Eldorado Casino and Jokers Wild Casino on the Boulder Strip; the Downtown Properties; Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall in Tunica, Mississippi; Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino in East Peoria, Illinois; Treasure Chest Casino in Kenner, Louisiana; Blue Chip Casino in Michigan City, Indiana; Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino in Vinton, Louisiana (acquired May 31, 2001 with slot operations that commenced on February 13, 2002); and management fee income from Silver Star Resort and Casino located near Philadelphia, Mississippi (through January 31, 2000). As used herein, “Downtown Properties” consist of the California Hotel and Casino, the Fremont Hotel and Casino, Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel and Vacations Hawaii.

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

(In thousands)

Gaming Revenue

                        

Stardust

  

$

92,861

 

  

$

96,380

 

  

$

99,798

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  

 

104,376

 

  

 

112,448

 

  

 

112,477

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

  

 

30,182

 

  

 

30,941

 

  

 

29,617

Downtown Properties

  

 

141,916

 

  

 

137,754

 

  

 

134,634

Sam’s Town Tunica

  

 

94,228

 

  

 

95,915

 

  

 

85,682

Par-A-Dice

  

 

143,973

 

  

 

138,418

 

  

 

127,951

Treasure Chest

  

 

109,637

 

  

 

112,102

 

  

 

102,168

Blue Chip

  

 

207,613

 

  

 

184,240

 

  

 

176,656

Delta Downs

  

 

120,296

 

  

 

4,229

 

  

 

—  

    


  


  

Total gaming revenue

  

$

1,045,082

 

  

$

912,427

 

  

$

868,983

    


  


  

EBITDA(1)

                        

Stardust

  

$

15,076

 

  

$

12,797

 

  

$

16,325

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  

 

31,007

 

  

 

23,544

 

  

 

18,446

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

  

 

6,735

 

  

 

6,733

 

  

 

6,008

Downtown Properties

  

 

46,695

 

  

 

43,096

 

  

 

42,392

Sam’s Town Tunica

  

 

11,834

 

  

 

8,505

 

  

 

35

Par-A-Dice

  

 

53,850

 

  

 

52,892

 

  

 

47,050

Treasure Chest

  

 

21,636

 

  

 

20,021

 

  

 

16,007

Silver Star

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

74,803

Blue Chip

  

 

92,227

 

  

 

78,853

 

  

 

75,120

Delta Downs

  

 

22,193

 

  

 

(985

)

  

 

—  

    


  


  

Property EBITDA

  

 

301,253

 

  

 

245,456

 

  

 

296,186

    


  


  

Other Costs and Expenses

                        

Corporate expense

  

 

27,072

 

  

 

21,852

 

  

 

21,259

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

90,077

 

  

 

99,811

 

  

 

90,480

Preopening expenses

  

 

15,811

 

  

 

7,910

 

  

 

4,894

Loss on assets held for sale

  

 

3,818

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Loss on early retirements of debt

  

 

15,055

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Other expense, net

  

 

72,456

 

  

 

73,951

 

  

 

77,496

    


  


  

Total other costs and expenses

  

 

224,289

 

  

 

203,524

 

  

 

194,129

    


  


  

Income before provision for income taxes and other items

  

 

76,964

 

  

 

41,932

 

  

 

102,057

Provision for taxes

  

 

28,740

 

  

 

16,982

 

  

 

39,292

    


  


  

Income before cumulative effect

  

 

48,224

 

  

 

24,950

 

  

 

62,765

Cumulative effect

  

 

(8,212

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    


  


  

Net income

  

$

40,012

 

  

$

24,950

 

  

$

62,765

    


  


  

 

95


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(In thousands)

Property and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

                    

Stardust

  

$

140,778

  

$

156,106

  

$

162,096

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  

 

203,600

  

 

209,898

  

 

220,594

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

  

 

14,526

  

 

15,694

  

 

17,201

Downtown Properties

  

 

133,979

  

 

144,410

  

 

154,026

Sam’s Town Tunica

  

 

154,817

  

 

151,812

  

 

161,060

Par-A-Dice

  

 

151,597

  

 

151,976

  

 

157,498

Treasure Chest

  

 

105,616

  

 

108,669

  

 

112,171

Blue Chip

  

 

261,094

  

 

264,150

  

 

267,549

Delta Downs

  

 

171,733

  

 

169,625

  

 

—  

    

  

  

Total properties’ assets

  

 

1,337,740

  

 

1,372,340

  

 

1,252,195

Corporate Entities

  

 

70,373

  

 

66,044

  

 

60,905

    

  

  

Total assets(2)

  

$

1,408,113

  

$

1,438,384

  

$

1,313,100

    

  

  

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(In thousands)

Additions to Property and Equipment and Other Assets

                    

Stardust

  

$

5,808

  

$

8,196

  

$

3,566

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  

 

4,090

  

 

7,412

  

 

75,191

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

  

 

729

  

 

775

  

 

1,190

Downtown Properties

  

 

7,758

  

 

8,150

  

 

8,317

Sam’s Town Tunica

  

 

14,558

  

 

4,751

  

 

24,673

Par-A-Dice

  

 

4,293

  

 

2,251

  

 

2,840

Treasure Chest

  

 

2,912

  

 

4,612

  

 

5,307

Blue Chip

  

 

7,194

  

 

6,060

  

 

8,762

Delta Downs

  

 

8,987

  

 

38,054

  

 

—  

    

  

  

Total properties’ additions

  

 

56,329

  

 

80,261

  

 

129,846

Corporate Entities

  

 

20,722

  

 

7,501

  

 

9,435

    

  

  

Total additions to property and equipment and other assets

  

$

77,051

  

$

87,762

  

$

139,281

    

  

  


(1)   EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and preopening expenses. We believe that EBITDA is a useful financial measurement for assessing the operating performances of our properties. EBITDA does not represent net income or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

(2)   Assets represent total property and equipment and intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.

 

96


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Note 15.    Earnings Per Share

 

A reconciliation of income and shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

    

Year ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(In thousands, except per share data)

Income before cumulative effect

  

$

48,224

  

$

24,950

  

$

62,765

    

  

  

Weighted average common stock outstanding

  

 

64,053

  

 

62,245

  

 

62,232

Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding

  

 

2,072

  

 

115

  

 

46

    

  

  

Weighted average common and potential shares outstanding

  

 

66,125

  

 

62,360

  

 

62,278

    

  

  

Basic earnings per share

  

$

0.75

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.73

  

$

0.40

  

$

1.01

    

  

  

 

Weighted average options to purchase approximately 1.6 million, 5.1 million, and 5.3 million shares of common stock, respectively, at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 at prices of $14.38–$17.21, $5.56–$17.00, and $5.56–$17.00, respectively, were outstanding during the period but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise price was in excess of the average market price of the common stock for the period presented.

 

97


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Note 16.    Guarantor Information for 9.25% Senior Notes Due in 2003

 

Our 9.25% Senior Notes due in 2003 (see Note 8) are guaranteed by a majority of our wholly-owned existing significant subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional, and joint and several. The following consolidating schedules present separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only, as well as our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2002

 

    

Parent


  

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


  

Elimination
Entries


    

Consolidated


    

(In thousands)

ASSETS

                                      

Current assets

  

$

105,897

  

$

91,383

 

  

$

67,407

  

$

(747

)(1)

  

$

263,940

Property and equipment, net

  

 

46,128

  

 

713,799

 

  

 

198,676

  

 

—  

 

  

 

958,603

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, net

  

 

—  

  

 

1,283

 

  

 

186,230

  

 

—  

 

  

 

187,513

Other assets, net

  

 

1,140,664

  

 

20,433

 

  

 

402,189

  

 

(1,509,862

)(1)(2)

  

 

53,424

Intercompany balances

  

 

339,364

  

 

(342,430

)

  

 

3,066

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

 

—  

  

 

104,852

 

  

 

344,658

  

 

—  

 

  

 

449,510

    

  


  

  


  

Total assets

  

$

1,632,053

  

$

589,320

 

  

$

1,202,226

  

$

(1,510,609

)

  

$

1,912,990

    

  


  

  


  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                      

Current liabilities

  

$

16,626

  

$

101,950

 

  

$

59,701

  

$

(741

)(1)

  

$

177,536

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  

 

1,170,603

  

 

56,721

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

1,227,324

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

  

 

28,731

  

 

59,198

 

  

 

11,640

  

 

—  

 

  

 

99,569

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

416,093

  

 

371,451

 

  

 

1,130,885

  

 

(1,509,868

)(2)

  

 

408,561

    

  


  

  


  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

$

1,632,053

  

$

589,320

 

  

$

1,202,226

  

$

(1,510,609

)

  

$

1,912,990

    

  


  

  


  

 

98


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


  

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


  

Elimination
Entries


    

Consolidated


    

(In thousands)

ASSETS

                                      

Current assets

  

$

3,606

  

$

90,559

 

  

$

38,299

  

$

(1,576

)(1)

  

$

130,888

Property and equipment, net

  

 

50,360

  

 

727,528

 

  

 

202,512

  

 

—  

 

  

 

980,400

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, net

  

 

—  

  

 

1,481

 

  

 

150,742

  

 

—  

 

  

 

152,223

Other assets, net

  

 

1,104,607

  

 

20,258

 

  

 

405,827

  

 

(1,497,274

)(1)(2)

  

 

33,418

Intercompany balances

  

 

327,343

  

 

(391,796

)

  

 

64,453

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

 

—  

  

 

113,064

 

  

 

344,920

  

 

—  

 

  

 

457,984

    

  


  

  


  

Total assets

  

$

1,485,916

  

$

561,094

 

  

$

1,206,753

  

$

(1,498,850

)

  

$

1,754,913

    

  


  

  


  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                      

Current liabilities

  

$

22,992

  

$

93,794

 

  

$

52,032

  

$

(1,735

)(1)

  

$

167,083

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  

 

1,086,150

  

 

57,208

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

1,143,358

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

  

 

21,307

  

 

67,178

 

  

 

2,250

  

 

—  

 

  

 

90,735

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

355,467

  

 

342,914

 

  

 

1,152,471

  

 

(1,497,115

)(2)

  

 

353,737

    

  


  

  


  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

$

1,485,916

  

$

561,094

 

  

$

1,206,753

  

$

(1,498,850

)

  

$

1,754,913

    

  


  

  


  


Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany payables and receivables.

 

(2)   To eliminate investment in subsidiaries and subsidiaries’ equity.

 

99


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

    

Parent


    

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


    

Elimination
Entries


      

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

                                              

Gaming

  

$

—  

 

  

$

607,536

 

  

$

437,546

 

  

$

—  

 

    

$

1,045,082

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

132,255

 

  

 

26,889

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

159,144

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

71,166

 

  

 

3,518

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

74,684

 

Other

  

 

13,549

 

  

 

27,370

 

  

 

52,981

 

  

 

(15,362

)(1)

    

 

78,538

 

Management fees and equity income

  

 

130,640

 

  

 

4,213

 

  

 

90,515

 

  

 

(225,368

)(1)

    

 

—  

 

    


  


  


  


    


Gross revenues

  

 

144,189

 

  

 

842,540

 

  

 

611,449

 

  

 

(240,730

)

    

 

1,357,448

 

Less promotional allowances

  

 

—  

 

  

 

97,213

 

  

 

31,334

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

128,547

 

    


  


  


  


    


Net revenues

  

 

144,189

 

  

 

745,327

 

  

 

580,115

 

  

 

(240,730

)

    

 

1,228,901

 

    


  


  


  


    


Costs and expenses

                                              

Gaming

  

 

—  

 

  

 

316,340

 

  

 

175,826

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

492,166

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

69,462

 

  

 

26,308

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

95,770

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

19,249

 

  

 

1,514

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

20,763

 

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

38,506

 

  

 

81,144

 

  

 

(41,220

)(1)

    

 

78,430

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

—  

 

  

 

105,039

 

  

 

80,094

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

185,133

 

Maintenance and utilities

  

 

—  

 

  

 

39,913

 

  

 

15,473

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

55,386

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

3,724

 

  

 

63,627

 

  

 

22,726

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

90,077

 

Corporate expense

  

 

41,080

 

  

 

98

 

  

 

1,254

 

  

 

(15,360

)(1)

    

 

27,072

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

1,823

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

13,988

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

15,811

 

Loss on assets held for sale

  

 

—  

 

  

 

2,200

 

  

 

1,618

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

3,818

 

    


  


  


  


    


Total

  

 

46,627

 

  

 

654,434

 

  

 

419,945

 

  

 

(56,580

)

    

 

1,064,426

 

    


  


  


  


    


Operating income

  

 

97,562

 

  

 

90,893

 

  

 

160,170

 

  

 

(184,150

)

    

 

164,475

 

Other expense, net

  

 

(81,619

)

  

 

(4,895

)

  

 

(997

)

  

 

—  

 

    

 

(87,511

)

    


  


  


  


    


Income before income taxes and cumulative effect

  

 

15,943

 

  

 

85,998

 

  

 

159,173

 

  

 

(184,150

)

    

 

76,964

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  

 

(24,069

)

  

 

49,246

 

  

 

3,563

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

28,740

 

    


  


  


  


    


Income before cumulative effect

  

 

40,012

 

  

 

36,752

 

  

 

155,610

 

  

 

(184,150

)

    

 

48,224

 

Cumulative effect

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(8,212

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

(8,212

)

    


  


  


  


    


Net income

  

$

40,012

 

  

$

28,540

 

  

$

155,610

 

  

$

(184,150

)

    

$

40,012

 

    


  


  


  


    



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenue and expense.

 

100


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


    

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


    

Elimination
Entries


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

                                            

Gaming

  

$

—  

 

  

$

611,856

 

  

$

300,571

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

912,427

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

139,597

 

  

 

18,212

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

157,809

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

72,773

 

  

 

3,436

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

76,209

 

Other

  

 

13,427

 

  

 

31,042

 

  

 

47,405

 

  

 

(15,328

)(1)

  

 

76,546

 

Management fees and equity income

  

 

98,421

 

  

 

3,449

 

  

 

58,149

 

  

 

(160,019

)(1)

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


  


  


Gross revenues

  

 

111,848

 

  

 

858,717

 

  

 

427,773

 

  

 

(175,347

)

  

 

1,222,991

 

Less promotional allowances

  

 

—  

 

  

 

99,681

 

  

 

20,975

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

120,656

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net revenues

  

 

111,848

 

  

 

759,036

 

  

 

406,798

 

  

 

(175,347

)

  

 

1,102,335

 

    


  


  


  


  


Costs and expenses

                                            

Gaming

  

 

—  

 

  

 

317,636

 

  

 

114,752

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

432,388

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

85,266

 

  

 

18,982

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

104,248

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

21,083

 

  

 

1,385

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

22,468

 

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

41,766

 

  

 

69,026

 

  

 

(34,515

)(1)

  

 

76,277

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

—  

 

  

 

114,626

 

  

 

53,523

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

168,149

 

Maintenance and utilities

  

 

—  

 

  

 

40,279

 

  

 

13,070

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

53,349

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

4,774

 

  

 

71,274

 

  

 

23,763

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

99,811

 

Corporate expense

  

 

35,894

 

  

 

92

 

  

 

1,194

 

  

 

(15,328

)(1)

  

 

21,852

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

73

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

7,837

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

7,910

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total

  

 

40,741

 

  

 

692,022

 

  

 

303,532

 

  

 

(49,843

)

  

 

986,452

 

    


  


  


  


  


Operating income

  

 

71,107

 

  

 

67,014

 

  

 

103,266

 

  

 

(125,504

)

  

 

115,883

 

Other expense, net

  

 

(67,257

)

  

 

(5,077

)

  

 

(1,617

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(73,951

)

    


  


  


  


  


Income before income taxes

  

 

3,850

 

  

 

61,937

 

  

 

101,649

 

  

 

(125,504

)

  

 

41,932

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  

 

(21,100

)

  

 

37,818

 

  

 

264

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

16,982

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net income

  

$

24,950

 

  

$

24,119

 

  

$

101,385

 

  

$

(125,504

)

  

$

24,950

 

    


  


  


  


  



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenue and expense.

 

101


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

    

Parent


    

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


  

Elimination
Entries


      

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

                                            

Gaming

  

$

—  

 

  

$

590,159

 

  

$

278,824

  

$

—  

 

    

$

868,983

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

142,918

 

  

 

17,221

  

 

—  

 

    

 

160,139

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

72,656

 

  

 

2,458

  

 

—  

 

    

 

75,114

 

Other

  

 

11,997

 

  

 

29,338

 

  

 

46,774

  

 

(14,984

)(1)

    

 

73,125

 

Management fees and equity income

  

 

154,880

 

  

 

6,411

 

  

 

67,509

  

 

(224,985

)(1)

    

 

3,815

 

Termination fee, net

  

 

—  

 

  

 

70,988

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

    

 

70,988

 

    


  


  

  


    


Gross revenues

  

 

166,877

 

  

 

912,470

 

  

 

412,786

  

 

(239,969

)

    

 

1,252,164

 

Less promotional allowances

  

 

—  

 

  

 

102,670

 

  

 

17,956

  

 

—  

 

    

 

120,626

 

    


  


  

  


    


Net revenues

  

 

166,877

 

  

 

809,800

 

  

 

394,830

  

 

(239,969

)

    

 

1,131,538

 

    


  


  

  


    


Costs and expenses

                                            

Gaming

  

 

—  

 

  

 

320,381

 

  

 

102,636

  

 

—  

 

    

 

423,017

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

83,794

 

  

 

19,262

  

 

—  

 

    

 

103,056

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

21,093

 

  

 

1,199

  

 

—  

 

    

 

22,292

 

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

84,694

 

  

 

66,441

  

 

(80,879

)(1)

    

 

70,256

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

—  

 

  

 

116,157

 

  

 

51,521

  

 

—  

 

    

 

167,678

 

Maintenance and utilities

  

 

—  

 

  

 

36,011

 

  

 

13,042

  

 

—  

 

    

 

49,053

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

2,535

 

  

 

66,556

 

  

 

21,389

  

 

—  

 

    

 

90,480

 

Corporate expense

  

 

34,233

 

  

 

145

 

  

 

1,865

  

 

(14,984

)(1)

    

 

21,259

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

1,890

 

  

 

1,362

 

  

 

1,642

  

 

—  

 

    

 

4,894

 

    


  


  

  


    


Total

  

 

38,658

 

  

 

730,193

 

  

 

278,997

  

 

(95,863

)

    

 

951,985

 

    


  


  

  


    


Operating income

  

 

128,219

 

  

 

79,607

 

  

 

115,833

  

 

(144,106

)

    

 

179,553

 

Other income (expense), net

  

 

(73,056

)

  

 

(5,113

)

  

 

673

  

 

—  

 

    

 

(77,496

)

    


  


  

  


    


Income before income taxes

  

 

55,163

 

  

 

74,494

 

  

 

116,506

  

 

(144,106

)

    

 

102,057

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  

 

(7,602

)

  

 

37,972

 

  

 

8,922

  

 

—  

 

    

 

39,292

 

    


  


  

  


    


Net income

  

$

62,765

 

  

$

36,522

 

  

$

107,584

  

$

(144,106

)

    

$

62,765

 

    


  


  

  


    



Elimination Entries

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenue and expense.

 

102


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

    

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

$

135,721

 

  

$

31,530

 

  

$

10,919

 

  

$

178,170

 

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities

                                   

Net cash paid for acquisition of Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,500

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,500

)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(53,334

)

  

 

(53,334

)

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

  

 

(104,400

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

104,400

 

  

 

—  

 

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

  

 

(24,196

)

  

 

(23,261

)

  

 

(23,404

)

  

 

(70,861

)

Preopening expenses

  

 

(1,823

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(5,493

)

  

 

(7,316

)

    


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  

 

(130,419

)

  

 

(30,761

)

  

 

22,169

 

  

 

(139,011

)

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities

                                   

Payments on long-term debt

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(455

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(455

)

Retirements of long-term debt

  

 

(217,620

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(217,620

)

Net borrowings under bank credit agreement

  

 

(259,750

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(259,750

)

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  

 

538,750

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

538,750

 

Receipt/(payment) of dividends

  

 

20,165

 

  

 

2,484

 

  

 

(22,649

)

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

14,181

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

14,181

 

    


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  

 

95,726

 

  

 

2,029

 

  

 

(22,649

)

  

 

75,106

 

    


  


  


  


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

101,028

 

  

 

2,798

 

  

 

10,439

 

  

 

114,265

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

380

 

  

 

59,948

 

  

 

16,787

 

  

 

77,115

 

    


  


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  

$

101,408

 

  

$

62,746

 

  

$

27,226

 

  

$

191,380

 

    


  


  


  


 

103


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

$

41,452

 

  

$

32,656

 

  

$

83,955

 

  

$

158,063

 

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities

                                   

Net cash paid for acquisition of Delta Downs

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(132,005

)

  

 

(132,005

)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(48,389

)

  

 

(48,389

)

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

  

 

(165,763

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

165,763

 

  

 

—  

 

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

  

 

(10,614

)

  

 

(35,755

)

  

 

(44,695

)

  

 

(91,064

)

Preopening expenses

  

 

(73

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,837

)

  

 

(7,910

)

    


  


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(176,450

)

  

 

(35,755

)

  

 

(67,163

)

  

 

(279,368

)

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities

                                   

Payments on long-term debt

  

 

(28

)

  

 

(424

)

  

 

(33

)

  

 

(485

)

Receipt/(payment) of dividends

  

 

12,750

 

  

 

2,252

 

  

 

(15,002

)

  

 

—  

 

Net borrowings under bank credit agreement

  

 

(73,000

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(73,000

)

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  

 

194,604

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

194,604

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

694

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

694

 

    


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  

 

135,020

 

  

 

1,828

 

  

 

(15,035

)

  

 

121,813

 

    


  


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

22

 

  

 

(1,271

)

  

 

1,757

 

  

 

508

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

358

 

  

 

61,219

 

  

 

15,030

 

  

 

76,607

 

    


  


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  

$

380

 

  

$

59,948

 

  

$

16,787

 

  

$

77,115

 

    


  


  


  


 

104


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

    

Parent


    

Combined
Guarantors


    

Combined
Non-
Guarantors


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

$

(52,915

)

  

$

123,846

 

  

$

136,234

 

  

$

207,165

 

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities

                                   

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(101,960

)

  

 

(101,960

)

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

  

 

(9,319

)

  

 

(115,747

)

  

 

(14,779

)

  

 

(139,845

)

Preopening expenses

  

 

(1,890

)

  

 

(1,362

)

  

 

(1,642

)

  

 

(4,894

)

    


  


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(11,209

)

  

 

(117,109

)

  

 

(118,381

)

  

 

(246,699

)

    


  


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities

                                   

Receipt/(payments) on long-term debt

  

 

9,685

 

  

 

(10,396

)

  

 

(34

)

  

 

(745

)

Receipt/(payment) of dividends

  

 

18,475

 

  

 

2,123

 

  

 

(20,598

)

  

 

—  

 

Net borrowings under bank credit agreement

  

 

36,150

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

36,150

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

34

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

34

 

    


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  

 

64,344

 

  

 

(8,273

)

  

 

(20,632

)

  

 

35,439

 

    


  


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

220

 

  

 

(1,536

)

  

 

(2,779

)

  

 

(4,095

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

138

 

  

 

62,755

 

  

 

17,809

 

  

 

80,702

 

    


  


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  

$

358

 

  

$

61,219

 

  

$

15,030

 

  

$

76,607

 

    


  


  


  


 

105


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Note 17.    Guarantor Information for 9.25% Senior Notes Due in 2009

 

On July 26, 2001, we issued $200 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due in August 2009 (see Note 8). These notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our wholly-owned existing significant subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional, and joint and several. We have significant subsidiaries that do not currently guaranty these notes. As such, the following consolidating schedules present separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only, as well as our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001. Comparative financial information for the year ended December 31, 2000 is not presented as we believe such information is not material to investors since there were no material non-guarantor subsidiaries in existence during that year.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2002

 

    

Parent


  

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Elimination

Entries


    

Consolidated


    

(In thousands)

ASSETS

                                        

Current assets

  

$

105,897

  

$

136,752

 

  

$

21,539

 

  

$

(248

)(1)

  

$

263,940

Property and equipment, net

  

 

46,128

  

 

850,165

 

  

 

62,310

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

958,603

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, net

  

 

—  

  

 

187,513

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

187,513

Other assets, net

  

 

1,140,664

  

 

128,165

 

  

 

670

 

  

 

(1,216,075

)(1)(2)

  

 

53,424

Intercompany balances

  

 

339,364

  

 

(317,061

)

  

 

(22,303

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

 

—  

  

 

340,087

 

  

 

109,423

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

449,510

    

  


  


  


  

Total assets

  

$

1,632,053

  

$

1,325,621

 

  

$

171,639

 

  

$

(1,216,323

)

  

$

1,912,990

    

  


  


  


  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                        

Current liabilities

  

$

16,626

  

$

144,061

 

  

$

17,098

 

  

$

(249

)(1)

  

$

177,536

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  

 

1,170,603

  

 

56,721

 

  

 

119,831

 

  

 

(119,831

)(1)

  

 

1,227,324

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

  

 

28,731

  

 

70,838

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

99,569

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

416,093

  

 

1,054,001

 

  

 

34,710

 

  

 

(1,096,243

)(2)

  

 

408,561

    

  


  


  


  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

$

1,632,053

  

$

1,325,621

 

  

$

171,639

 

  

$

(1,216,323

)

  

$

1,912,990

    

  


  


  


  

 

106


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


  

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Elimination

Entries


    

Consolidated


    

(In thousands)

ASSETS

                                        

Current assets

  

$

3,606

  

$

121,309

 

  

$

6,771

 

  

$

(798

)(1)

  

$

130,888

Property and equipment, net

  

 

50,360

  

 

870,100

 

  

 

59,940

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

980,400

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, net

  

 

—  

  

 

152,223

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

152,223

Other assets, net

  

 

1,104,607

  

 

131,629

 

  

 

220

 

  

 

(1,203,038

)(1)(2)

  

 

33,418

Intercompany balances

  

 

327,343

  

 

(315,405

)

  

 

(11,938

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

  

 

—  

  

 

348,299

 

  

 

109,685

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

457,984

    

  


  


  


  

Total assets

  

$

1,485,916

  

$

1,308,155

 

  

$

164,678

 

  

$

(1,203,836

)

  

$

1,754,913

    

  


  


  


  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                        

Current liabilities

  

$

22,992

  

$

140,350

 

  

$

4,529

 

  

$

(788

)(1)

  

$

167,083

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  

 

1,086,150

  

 

57,208

 

  

 

123,654

 

  

 

(123,654

)(1)

  

 

1,143,358

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

  

 

21,307

  

 

69,428

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

90,735

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

355,467

  

 

1,041,169

 

  

 

36,495

 

  

 

(1,079,394

)(2)

  

 

353,737

    

  


  


  


  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

$

1,485,916

  

$

1,308,155

 

  

$

164,678

 

  

$

(1,203,836

)

  

$

1,754,913

    

  


  


  


  


Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany payables and receivables.

 

(2)   To eliminate investment in subsidiaries and subsidiaries’ equity.

 

107


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

      

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-Guarantors


    

Elimination Entries


      

Consolidated


 
      

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

                                                

Gaming

    

$

—  

 

  

$

924,786

 

  

$

120,296

 

  

$

—  

 

    

$

1,045,082

 

Food and beverage

    

 

—  

 

  

 

150,964

 

  

 

8,180

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

159,144

 

Room

    

 

—  

 

  

 

74,684

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

74,684

 

Other

    

 

13,549

 

  

 

78,479

 

  

 

1,151

 

  

 

(14,641

)(1)

    

 

78,538

 

Management fees and equity income

    

 

130,640

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(130,640

)(1)

    

 

—  

 

      


  


  


  


    


Gross revenues

    

 

144,189

 

  

 

1,228,913

 

  

 

129,627

 

  

 

(145,281

)

    

 

1,357,448

 

Less promotional allowances

    

 

—  

 

  

 

119,670

 

  

 

8,877

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

128,547

 

      


  


  


  


    


Net revenues

    

 

144,189

 

  

 

1,109,243

 

  

 

120,750

 

  

 

(145,281

)

    

 

1,228,901

 

      


  


  


  


    


Costs and expenses

                                                

Gaming

    

 

—  

 

  

 

433,082

 

  

 

59,084

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

492,166

 

Food and beverage

    

 

—  

 

  

 

86,735

 

  

 

9,035

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

95,770

 

Room

    

 

—  

 

  

 

20,763

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

20,763

 

Other

    

 

—  

 

  

 

114,034

 

  

 

3,453

 

  

 

(39,057

)(1)

    

 

78,430

 

Selling, general and administrative

    

 

—  

 

  

 

161,562

 

  

 

23,571

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

185,133

 

Maintenance and utilities

    

 

—  

 

  

 

51,972

 

  

 

3,414

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

55,386

 

Depreciation and amortization

    

 

3,724

 

  

 

80,754

 

  

 

5,599

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

90,077

 

Corporate expense

    

 

41,080

 

  

 

631

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(14,639

)(1)

    

 

27,072

 

Preopening expenses

    

 

1,823

 

  

 

8,577

 

  

 

5,411

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

15,811

 

Loss on assets held for sale

    

 

—  

 

  

 

2,200

 

  

 

1,618

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

3,818

 

      


  


  


  


    


Total

    

 

46,627

 

  

 

960,310

 

  

 

111,185

 

  

 

(53,696

)

    

 

1,064,426

 

      


  


  


  


    


Operating income

    

 

97,562

 

  

 

148,933

 

  

 

9,565

 

  

 

(91,585

)

    

 

164,475

 

Other income (expense), net

    

 

(81,619

)

  

 

6,466

 

  

 

(12,358

)

  

 

—  

 

    

 

(87,511

)

      


  


  


  


    


Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect

    

 

15,943

 

  

 

155,399

 

  

 

(2,793

)

  

 

(91,585

)

    

 

76,964

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    

 

(24,069

)

  

 

53,818

 

  

 

(1,009

)

  

 

—  

 

    

 

28,740

 

      


  


  


  


    


Income before cumulative effect

    

 

40,012

 

  

 

101,581

 

  

 

(1,784

)

  

 

(91,585

)

    

 

48,224

 

Cumulative effect

    

 

—  

 

  

 

(8,212

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    

 

(8,212

)

      


  


  


  


    


Net income (loss)

    

$

40,012

 

  

$

93,369

 

  

$

(1,784

)

  

$

(91,585

)

    

$

40,012

 

      


  


  


  


    



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses.

 

108


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


   

Elimination

Entries


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

                                           

Gaming

  

$

—  

 

  

$

908,198

 

  

$

4,229

 

 

$

—  

 

  

$

912,427

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

157,427

 

  

 

382

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

157,809

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

76,209

 

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

76,209

 

Other

  

 

13,427

 

  

 

78,415

 

  

 

34

 

 

 

(15,330

)(1)

  

 

76,546

 

Management fees and equity income

  

 

98,421

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

 

 

(98,421

)(1)

  

 

 

    


  


  


 


  


Gross revenues

  

 

111,848

 

  

 

1,220,249

 

  

 

4,645

 

 

 

(113,751

)

  

 

1,222,991

 

Less promotional allowances

  

 

—  

 

  

 

120,618

 

  

 

38

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

120,656

 

    


  


  


 


  


Net revenues

  

 

111,848

 

  

 

1,099,631

 

  

 

4,607

 

 

 

(113,751

)

  

 

1,102,335

 

    


  


  


 


  


Costs and expenses

                                           

Gaming

  

 

—  

 

  

 

428,872

 

  

 

3,516

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

432,388

 

Food and beverage

  

 

—  

 

  

 

103,433

 

  

 

815

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

104,248

 

Room

  

 

—  

 

  

 

22,468

 

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

22,468

 

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

108,651

 

  

 

177

 

 

 

(32,551

)(1)

  

 

76,277

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

—  

 

  

 

167,387

 

  

 

762

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

168,149

 

Maintenance and utilities

  

 

—  

 

  

 

53,027

 

  

 

322

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

53,349

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

4,774

 

  

 

94,524

 

  

 

513

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

99,811

 

Corporate expense

  

 

35,894

 

  

 

1,288

 

  

 

—  

 

 

 

(15,330

)(1)

  

 

21,852

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

73

 

  

 

822

 

  

 

7,015

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

7,910

 

    


  


  


 


  


Total

  

 

40,741

 

  

 

980,472

 

  

 

13,120

 

 

 

(47,881

)

  

 

986,452

 

    


  


  


 


  


Operating income (loss)

  

 

71,107

 

  

 

119,159

 

  

 

(8,513

)

 

 

(65,870

)

  

 

115,883

 

Other expense, net

  

 

(67,257

)

  

 

(820

)

  

 

(5,874

)

 

 

—  

 

  

 

(73,951

)

    


  


  


 


  


Income (loss) before income taxes

  

 

3,850

 

  

 

118,339

 

  

 

(14,387

)

 

 

(65,870

)

  

 

41,932

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  

 

(21,100

)

  

 

43,865

 

  

 

(5,783

)

 

 

—  

 

  

 

16,982

 

    


  


  


 


  


Net income (loss)

  

$

24,950

 

  

$

74,474

 

  

$

(8,604

)

 

$

(65,870

)

  

$

24,950

 

    


  


  


 


  



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses.

 

109


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

    

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Elimination

Entries


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

$

135,721

 

  

$

13,720

 

  

$

28,729

 

  

$

—   

 

  

$

178,170

 

    


  


  


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities

                                            

Net cash paid for acquisition of Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,500

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,500

)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(53,334

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(53,334

)

Acquisition of property and equipment

  

 

(24,196

)

  

 

(36,973

)

  

 

(9,692

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(70,861

)

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

  

 

(104,400

)

  

 

104,400

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Loan to consolidated subsidiary

  

 

—  

 

  

 

4,557

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(4,557

)(1)

  

 

—  

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

(1,823

)

  

 

(82

)

  

 

(5,411

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,316

)

    


  


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  

 

(130,419

)

  

 

11,068

 

  

 

(15,103

)

  

 

(4,557

)

  

 

(139,011

)

    


  


  


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities

                                            

Payments on long-term debt

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(455

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(455

)

Retirement of long-term debt

  

 

(217,620

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(217,620

)

Net payments under bank credit agreement

  

 

(259,750

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(259,750

)

Net proceeds from issuance of debt

  

 

538,750

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

538,750

 

Receipt (payment) of dividends

  

 

20,165

 

  

 

(20,165

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Net payments on intercompany debt

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(4,557

)

  

 

4,557

(1)

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

14,181

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

14,181

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  

 

95,726

 

  

 

(20,620

)

  

 

(4,557

)

  

 

4,557

 

  

 

75,106

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

101,028

 

  

 

4,168

 

  

 

9,069

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

114,265

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

380

 

  

 

76,639

 

  

 

96

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

77,115

 

    


  


  


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  

$

101,408

 

  

$

80,807

 

  

$

9,165

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

191,380

 

    


  


  


  


  



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany debt.

 

110


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

    

Parent


    

Combined

Guarantors


    

Combined

Non-

Guarantors


    

Elimination

Entries


    

Consolidated


 
    

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

$

41,452

 

  

$

112,253

 

  

$

4,358

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

158,063

 

    


  


  


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities

                                            

Acquisition of property and equipment

  

 

(10,614

)

  

 

(46,454

)

  

 

(33,996

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(91,064

)

Net cash paid for acquisition of Delta Downs

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(132,005

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(132,005

)

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(48,389

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(48,389

)

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

  

 

(165,763

)

  

 

120,663

 

  

 

45,100

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Loan to consolidated subsidiary

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(123,654

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

123,654

(1)

  

 

—  

 

Preopening expenses

  

 

(73

)

  

 

(822

)

  

 

(7,015

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,910

)

    


  


  


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(176,450

)

  

 

(98,656

)

  

 

(127,916

)

  

 

123,654

 

  

 

(279,368

)

    


  


  


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities

                                            

Net payments under bank credit agreement

  

 

(73,000

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(73,000

)

Net proceeds from issuance of debt

  

 

194,604

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

194,604

 

Receipt (payment) of dividends

  

 

12,750

 

  

 

(12,750

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of intercompany debt

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

123,654

 

  

 

(123,654

)(1)

  

 

—  

 

Payments on long-term debt

  

 

(28

)

  

 

(457

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(485

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  

 

694

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

694

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  

 

135,020

 

  

 

(13,207

)

  

 

123,654

 

  

 

(123,654

)

  

 

121,813

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

22

 

  

 

390

 

  

 

96

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

508

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

358

 

  

 

76,249

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

76,607

 

    


  


  


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  

$

380

 

  

$

76,639

 

  

$

96

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

77,115

 

    


  


  


  


  



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany debt.

 

111


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

 

    

Year ended December 31, 2002


    

First


  

Second


  

Third


  

Fourth


  

Total


    

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net revenues

  

$

302,786

  

$

312,016

  

$

308,003

  

$

306,096

  

$

1,228,901

Operating income

  

 

43,674

  

 

46,255

  

 

39,727

  

 

34,819

  

 

164,475

Net income

  

$

7,825

  

$

17,034

  

$

11,273

  

$

3,880

  

$

40,012

    

  

  

  

  

Basic and diluted net income per common share:

                                  

Net income—basic

  

$

0.12

  

$

0.27

  

$

0.17

  

$

0.06

  

$

0.62

    

  

  

  

  

Net income—diluted

  

$

0.12

  

$

0.26

  

$

0.17

  

$

0.06

  

$

0.61

    

  

  

  

  

 

    

Year ended December 31, 2001


    

First


  

Second


  

Third


  

Fourth


  

Total


    

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net revenues

  

$

280,421

  

$

281,281

  

$

273,415

  

$

267,218

  

$

1,102,335

Operating income

  

 

30,655

  

 

33,063

  

 

25,898

  

 

26,267

  

 

115,883

Net income

  

$

6,057

  

$

8,409

  

$

4,113

  

$

6,371

  

$

24,950

    

  

  

  

  

Basic and diluted net income per common share:

                                  

Net income

  

$

0.10

  

$

0.14

  

$

0.07

  

$

0.10

  

$

0.40

    

  

  

  

  

 

112


Table of Contents

(c) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Document


  3.1(2)

  

Restated Articles of Incorporation.

  3.2(9)

  

Restated Bylaws.

  3.3(6)

  

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation

  3.4(14)

  

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation

  4.1(7)

  

Registration Agreement, dated July 17, 1997, among the Company, Salomon Brothers Inc., UBS Securities LLC and CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Corp.

  4.2(8)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003, including the Form of Note.

  4.3(7)

  

Form of Indenture relating to 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, dated as of July 22, 1997, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including the Form of Note.

  4.4(7)

  

First Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, and the Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated as of December 31, 1996.

  4.5(17)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

  4.6(17)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2009, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, including the Form of the Note.

  4.7(20)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

  4.8(20)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the Form of Note.

  4.9(22)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

 4.10(22)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including Form of Note.

  10.1(1)

  

Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated June 30, 1954, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., and Charles L. Ronnow and J.L. Ronnow, and Alice Elizabeth Ronnow.

  10.2(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated October 31, 1963, by and between Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Cora Edit Garehime.

  10.3(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1963, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., Bank of Nevada and Leon H. Rockwell, Jr.

  10.4(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated June 7, 1971, by and among Anthony Antonacci, Margaret Fay Simon and Bank of Nevada, as Co-Trustees under Peter Albert Simon’s Last Will and Testament, and related Assignment of Lease dated February 25, 1985 to Sam-Will, Inc. and Fremont Hotel, Inc.

 

113


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number


    

Document


  10.5(4)

 

  

Lease Agreement dated July 25, 1973, by and between CH&C and William Peccole, as Trustee of the Peter Peccole 1970 Trust.

  10.6(1)

 

  

Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1974, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Bank of Nevada, Leon H. Rockwell, Jr. and Margorie Rockwell Riley.

  10.7(1)

 

  

Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated December 1, 1978 by and between Matthew Paratore, and George W. Morgan and LaRue Morgan, and related Lease Assignment dated November 10, 1987 to Sam-Will, Inc., d/b/a/ Fremont Hotel and Casino.

  10.8(2)

 

  

Casino Management Agreement dated August 30, 1993, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.

  10.9(4)

 

  

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated August 5, 1994, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.

 10.10(2)

 

  

Form of Indemnification Agreement.

 10.11(2)

*

  

1993 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan and related agreements.

 10.12(10)

*

  

1993 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and related agreements.

 10.13(2)

*

  

1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related agreement.

 10.14(1)

 

  

401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.

 10.15(5)

 

  

Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C., dated as of May 29, 1996, by and between MAC, Corp., a New Jersey Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts Incorporated, a Nevada Corporation, and Grand K, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment for this Agreement.)

 10.16(3)

 

  

Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C.

 10.17(11)

 

  

Unit Purchase Agreement among the Company, Boyd Indiana, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, LLC, and certain individuals, dated as of June 27, 1999.

 10.18(12)

 

  

Termination and Transition Agreement among the Company and the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, dated as of October 20, 1999.

 10.19(13)

*

  

2000 Executive Management Incentive Plan.

 10.20(14)

*

  

1996 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on May 25, 2000).

 10.21(15)

 

  

Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement with Marina District Development Company dated as of August 31, 2000.

 10.22(16)

 

  

Contribution and Adoption Agreement by and among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. effective as of December 13, 2000.

 10.23(16)

 

  

Guaranty of Performance and Completion dated December 13, 2000.

 10.24(19)

*

  

2002 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

114


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Exhibit
Number


  

Document


 10.25(21)

  

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 24 2002, among Boyd Gaming Corporation as the Borrower, certain commercial lending institutions as the Lenders, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents.

 10.26

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated January 16, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

 10.27

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated September 18, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

 10.28

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated February 21, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

 10.29*

  

Annual Incentive Plan.

 21.1(18)

  

Subsidiaries of Registrant.

 23.1

  

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

 24(16)

  

Power of Attorney.

 99.1

  

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 99.2

  

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 *   Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-51672, of California Hotel and Casino and California Hotel Finance Corporation, which was declared effective on November 18, 1992.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-64006, which was declared effective on October 15, 1993.

 

(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

 

(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995.

 

(5)   Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

 

(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996.

 

(7)   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997.

 

(8)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-05555 which was declared effective on September 30, 1996.

 

(9)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

(10)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-79895, dated June 3, 1999.

 

(11)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

 

115


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(12)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.

 

(13)   Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 21, 2000.

 

(14)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

 

(15)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.

 

(16)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

(17)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-69566, which was declared effective on December 5, 2001.

 

(18)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

(19)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 12, 2002.

 

(20)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-89774, which was declared effective on June 19, 2002.

 

(21)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002.

 

(22)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-103023, which was filed with the SEC on February 6, 2003.

 

116


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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 27, 2003.

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    JEFFREY G. SANTORO      


   

Jeffrey G. Santoro

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

   
   

 

117


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POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Boyd, Ellis Landau, and Jeffrey G. Santoro, and each of them, his of her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WILLIAM S. BOYD                


  

Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 27, 2003

William S. Boyd

    
      

/s/    MARIANNE BOYD JOHNSON                


  

Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Senior Vice President and Director

 

March 27, 2003

Marianne Boyd Johnson

    

/s/    ELLIS LANDAU                


  

Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 27, 2003

Ellis Landau

    
      

/s/    JEFFREY G. SANTORO                


  

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 27, 2003

Jeffrey G. Santoro

    

/s/    DONALD D. SNYDER                


  

President and Director

 

March 27, 2003

Donald D. Snyder

    

/s/    WILLIAM R. BOYD                


  

Vice President and Director

 

March 27, 2003

William R. Boyd

    

/s/    ROBERT L. BOUGHNER                


  

Director

 

March 27, 2003

Robert L. Boughner

    

/s/    PERRY B. WHITT                


  

Director

 

March 27, 2003

Perry B. Whitt

    

/s/    FREDERICK J. SCHWAB                


  

Director

 

March 27, 2003

Frederick J. Schwab

    

/s/    MICHAEL O. MAFFIE                


  

Director

 

March 27, 2003

Michael O. Maffie

    

/s/    MAJ. GEN. BILLY G. MCCOY, RET. USAF                 


  

Director

 

March 27, 2003

Maj. Gen. Billy G. McCoy, Ret. USAF

    

 

118


Table of Contents

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, William S. Boyd, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Boyd Gaming Corporation;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:  March 27, 2003

 

/s/    WILLIAM S. BOYD


William S. Boyd

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer


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I, Ellis Landau, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Boyd Gaming Corporation;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:  March 27, 2003

 

/s/    ELLIS LANDAU


Ellis Landau

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Treasurer


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


    

Document


  3

.1(2)

  

Restated Articles of Incorporation.

  3

.2(9)

  

Restated Bylaws.

  3

.3(6)

  

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation

  3

.4(14)

  

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation

  4

.1(7)

  

Registration Agreement, dated July 17, 1997, among the Company, Salomon Brothers Inc., UBS Securities LLC and CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Corp.

  4

.2(8)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003, including the Form of Note.

  4

.3(7)

  

Form of Indenture relating to 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, dated as of July 22, 1997, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including the Form of Note.

  4

.4(7)

  

First Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, and the Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated as of December 31, 1996.

  4

.5(17)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

  4

.6(17)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2009, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, including the Form of the Note.

  4

.7(20)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

  4

.8(20)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the Form of Note.

  4

.9(22)

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

  4

.10(22)

  

Form of Indenture relating to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including Form of Note.

10

.1(1)

  

Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated June 30, 1954, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., and Charles L. Ronnow and J.L. Ronnow, and Alice Elizabeth Ronnow.

10

.2(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated October 31, 1963, by and between Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Cora Edit Garehime.

10

.3(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1963, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., Bank of Nevada and Leon H. Rockwell, Jr.

10

.4(1)

  

Lease Agreement dated June 7, 1971, by and among Anthony Antonacci, Margaret Fay Simon and Bank of Nevada, as Co-Trustees under Peter Albert Simon’s Last Will and Testament, and related Assignment of Lease dated February 25, 1985 to Sam-Will, Inc. and Fremont Hotel, Inc.


Table of Contents

     Exhibit     

Number


    

Document


10.5(4)

 

  

Lease Agreement dated July 25, 1973, by and between CH&C and William Peccole, as Trustee of the Peter Peccole 1970 Trust.

10.6(1)

 

  

Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1974, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Bank of Nevada, Leon H. Rockwell, Jr. and Margorie Rockwell Riley.

10.7(1)

 

  

Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated December 1, 1978 by and between Matthew Paratore, and George W. Morgan and LaRue Morgan, and related Lease Assignment dated November 10, 1987 to Sam-Will, Inc., d/b/a/ Fremont Hotel and Casino.

10.8(2)

 

  

Casino Management Agreement dated August 30, 1993, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.

10.9(4)

 

  

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated August 5, 1994, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C.and Boyd Kenner, Inc.

10.10(2)

 

  

Form of Indemnification Agreement.

10.11(2)

*

  

1993 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan and related agreements.

10.12(10)

*

  

1993 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and related agreements.

10.13(2)

*

  

1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related agreement.

10.14(1)

 

  

401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.

10.15(5)

 

  

Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C., dated as of May 29, 1996, by and between MAC, Corp., a New Jersey Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts Incorporated, a Nevada Corporation, and Grand K, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment for this Agreement.)

10.16(3)

 

  

Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C.

10.17(11)

 

  

Unit Purchase Agreement among the Company, Boyd Indiana, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, LLC, and certain individuals, dated as of June 27, 1999.

10.18(12)

 

  

Termination and Transition Agreement among the Company and the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, dated as of October 20, 1999.

10.19(13)

*

  

2000 Executive Management Incentive Plan.

10.20(14)

*

  

1996 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on May 25, 2000).

10.21(15)

 

  

Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement with Marina District Development Company dated as of August 31, 2000.

10.22(16)

 

  

Contribution and Adoption Agreement by and among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. effective as of December 13, 2000.

10.23(16)

 

  

Guaranty of Performance and Completion dated December 13, 2000.

10.24(19)

*

  

2002 Stock Incentive Plan.


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.25(21)

  

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 24 2002, among Boyd Gaming Corporation as the Borrower, certain commercial lending institutions as the Lenders, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents.

10.26

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated January 16, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

10.27

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated September 18, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

10.28

  

Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated February 21, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.

10.29*

  

Annual Incentive Plan.

21.1(18)

  

Subsidiaries of Registrant.

23.1

  

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

24(16)

  

Power of Attorney.

99.1

  

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.2

  

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 *   Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-51672, of California Hotel and Casino and California Hotel Finance Corporation, which was declared effective on November 18, 1992.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-64006, which was declared effective on October 15, 1993.

 

(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

 

(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995.

 

(5)   Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

 

(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996.

 

(7)   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997.

 

(8)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-05555 which was declared effective on September 30, 1996.

 

(9)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

(10)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-79895, dated June 3, 1999.

 

(11)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.
(12)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.

 

(13)   Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 21, 2000.


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(14)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

 

(15)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.

 

(16)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

(17)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-69566, which was declared effective on December 5, 2001.

 

(18)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

(19)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 12, 2002.

 

(20)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-89774, which was declared effective on June 19, 2002.

 

(21)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002.

 

(22)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-103023, which was filed with the SEC on February 6, 2003.