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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the quarter ended November 4, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the transition period from                  to                  .
 
Commission file number 1-11313
 

 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
33-0602639
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
3916 State Street, Ste. 300, Santa Barbara, CA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
93105
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 898-8408
 
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report.
 

 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
 
As of November 18, 2002, 58,866,757 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.


Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX
 
         
Page

Part I.    Financial Information
    
Item 1.
  
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
    
       
3
       
4
       
5
       
6
       
7
Item 2.
     
17
Item 3.
     
37
Item 4.
     
38
Part II.    Other Information
    
Item 5.
     
39
Item 6.
     
40

2


Table of Contents
 
 
PART 1.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
    
(Unaudited) November 4, 2002

    
January 31, 2002

 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
32,502
 
  
$
24,642
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
34,288
 
  
 
38,942
 
Related party receivables
  
 
4,865
 
  
 
5,404
 
Inventories
  
 
17,438
 
  
 
17,365
 
Prepaid expenses
  
 
11,520
 
  
 
8,318
 
Net assets held for sale
  
 
12,000
 
  
 
—  
 
Other current assets
  
 
1,496
 
  
 
1,703
 
    


  


Total current assets
  
 
114,109
 
  
 
96,374
 
Notes receivable
  
 
7,643
 
  
 
7,352
 
Property and equipment, net
  
 
542,134
 
  
 
542,193
 
Property under capital leases, net
  
 
58,602
 
  
 
64,834
 
Costs in excess of assets acquired, net
  
 
56,497
 
  
 
186,868
 
Other assets
  
 
51,847
 
  
 
33,968
 
    


  


Total assets
  
$
830,832
 
  
$
931,589
 
    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
  
$
9,919
 
  
$
10,266
 
Accounts payable
  
 
49,010
 
  
 
47,471
 
Other current liabilities
  
 
95,481
 
  
 
91,110
 
    


  


Total current liabilities
  
 
154,410
 
  
 
148,847
 
Convertible subordinated notes
  
 
136,334
 
  
 
159,205
 
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
  
 
62,291
 
  
 
70,107
 
Senior subordinated notes
  
 
200,000
 
  
 
200,000
 
Other long-term liabilities
  
 
76,710
 
  
 
91,764
 
    


  


Total liabilities
  
 
629,745
 
  
 
669,923
 
    


  


Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 58,880,000 shares at November 4, 2002 and 52,162,000 shares at January 31, 2002
  
 
589
 
  
 
522
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
463,447
 
  
 
383,319
 
Accumulated deficit
  
 
(249,859
)
  
 
(107,530
)
Non-employee director and officer notes receivable
  
 
(2,684
)
  
 
(4,239
)
Treasury stock at cost, 1,585,000 shares
  
 
(10,406
)
  
 
(10,406
)
    


  


Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
201,087
 
  
 
261,666
 
    


  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
830,832
 
  
$
931,589
 
    


  


 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3


Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Twelve Weeks Ended

    
Forty Weeks Ended

 
    
November 4, 2002

    
November 5, 2001

    
November 4, 2002

    
November 5, 2001

 
Revenue:
                                   
Company-operated restaurants
  
$
255,865
 
  
$
259,612
 
  
$
867,144
 
  
$
931,943
 
Franchised and licensed restaurants and other
  
 
56,964
 
  
 
65,253
 
  
 
197,653
 
  
 
203,946
 
    


  


  


  


Total revenue
  
 
312,829
 
  
 
324,865
 
  
 
1,064,797
 
  
 
1,135,889
 
    


  


  


  


Operating costs and expenses:
                                   
Restaurant operations:
                                   
Food and packaging
  
 
73,735
 
  
 
79,629
 
  
 
249,549
 
  
 
284,392
 
Payroll and other employee benefit expenses
  
 
81,402
 
  
 
82,389
 
  
 
277,565
 
  
 
303,545
 
Occupancy and other operating expenses
  
 
59,491
 
  
 
59,266
 
  
 
191,141
 
  
 
212,226
 
    


  


  


  


    
 
214,628
 
  
 
221,284
 
  
 
718,255
 
  
 
800,163
 
Franchised and licensed restaurants and other
  
 
43,105
 
  
 
48,538
 
  
 
150,561
 
  
 
156,232
 
Advertising expenses
  
 
16,710
 
  
 
15,696
 
  
 
55,472
 
  
 
59,022
 
General and administrative expenses
  
 
26,937
 
  
 
27,090
 
  
 
87,336
 
  
 
87,145
 
Facility action charges, net
  
 
80
 
  
 
2,120
 
  
 
3,713
 
  
 
60,827
 
    


  


  


  


Total operating costs and expenses
  
 
301,460
 
  
 
314,728
 
  
 
1,015,337
 
  
 
1,163,389
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss)
  
 
11,369
 
  
 
10,137
 
  
 
49,460
 
  
 
(27,500
)
Interest expense
  
 
(10,273
)
  
 
(11,751
)
  
 
(34,435
)
  
 
(46,783
)
Other income, net
  
 
3,904
 
  
 
220
 
  
 
11,807
 
  
 
839
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
  
 
5,000
 
  
 
(1,394
)
  
 
26,832
 
  
 
(73,444
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
 
(5,059
)
  
 
337
 
  
 
(7,187
)
  
 
2,204
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) from continuing operations
  
 
10,059
 
  
 
(1,731
)
  
 
34,019
 
  
 
(75,648
)
Discontinued operations (Note 8):
                                   
Loss from operations of discontinued segment (net of income tax benefit of $30 and $26 for the twelve and forty week periods ended November 4, 2002, respectively)
  
 
(556
)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(569
)
  
 
—  
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
  
 
9,503
 
  
 
(1,731
)
  
 
33,450
 
  
 
(75,648
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(175,780
)
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Net income (loss)
  
$
9,503
 
  
$
(1,731
)
  
$
(142,329
)
  
$
(75,648
)
    


  


  


  


Basic income (loss) per common share:
                                   
Continuing operations
  
$
0.18
 
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
0.59
 
  
$
(1.50
)
Discontinued operations
  
 
(0.01
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
  
 
0.17
 
  
 
(0.03
)
  
 
0.59
 
  
 
(1.50
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(3.11
)
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Net income (loss)
  
$
0.17
 
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
(2.52
)
  
$
(1.50
)
    


  


  


  


Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                                   
Continued operations
  
$
0.17
 
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
0.58
 
  
$
(1.50
)
Discontinued operations
  
 
(0.01
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
  
 
0.16
 
  
 
(0.03
)
  
 
0.58
 
  
 
(1.50
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(3.03
)
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Net income (loss)
  
$
0.16
 
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
(2.45
)
  
$
(1.50
)
    


  


  


  


Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                                   
Basic
  
 
57,243
 
  
 
50,507
 
  
 
56,483
 
  
 
50,505
 
Dilutive effect of stock options
  
 
1,896
 
  
 
 
  
 
1,610
 
  
 
 
    


  


  


  


Diluted
  
 
59,139
 
  
 
50,507
 
  
 
58,093
 
  
 
50,505
 
    


  


  


  


 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

4


Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Common Stock

  
Treasury Stock

    
Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  
Non-Employee
Director and
Officer Notes
Receivable

    
Accumulated
Deficit

    
Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 
    
Number of
Shares

  
Amount

  
Number of
Shares

    
Amount

             
Balance at
January 31, 2002
  
52,162
  
$
522
  
(1,585
)
  
$
(10,406
)
  
$
383,319
  
$
(4,239
)
  
$
(107,530
)
  
$
261,666
 
Exercise of stock options
  
363
  
 
3
  
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,247
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,250
 
Conversion of convertible
notes
  
3
  
 
—  
  
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
130
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
130
 
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisition
  
6,352
  
 
64
  
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
78,751
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
78,815
 
Payments on non-employee director and officer notes receivable
  
—  
  
 
—  
  
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
  
 
1,555
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,555
 
Net loss
  
—  
  
 
—  
  
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(142,329
)
  
 
(142,329
)
    
  

  

  


  

  


  


  


Balance at
November 4, 2002
  
58,880
  
$
589
  
(1,585
)
  
$
(10,406
)
  
$
463,447
  
$
(2,684
)
  
$
(249,859
)
  
$
201,087
 
    
  

  

  


  

  


  


  


 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Forty Weeks Ended

 
    
November 4,
2002

    
November 5,
2001

 
Net cash flow from operating activities:
                 
Net loss
  
$
(142,329
)
  
$
(75,648
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
  
 
175,780
 
  
 
—  
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
53,326
 
  
 
61,367
 
Depreciation and amortization on assets held for sale
  
 
1,252
 
  
 
—  
 
Net change in accounts payable and other current liabilities, net of business acquired
  
 
5,872
 
  
 
(14,012
)
Change in estimated liability for closing restaurants, self-insurance reserves, and other long-term liabilities
  
 
(13,912
)
  
 
(793
)
Gains on sale of investments, sale of property and equipment and extinguishment of debt
  
 
(10,681
)
  
 
(1,659
)
Net change in income tax receivable
  
 
3,872
 
  
 
—  
 
Facility action charges, net
  
 
3,713
 
  
 
60,827
 
Net change in all other receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, net of business acquired
  
 
(1,116
)
  
 
39,634
 
Provision for (recovery of) losses on accounts and notes receivable
  
 
(793
)
  
 
3,970
 
Other non-cash items
  
 
12
 
  
 
(1,848
)
    


  


Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
74,996
 
  
 
71,838
 
    


  


Cash flow from investing activities:
                 
Cash received from acquisition, net of payments made to acquire Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc.
  
 
1,991
 
  
 
—  
 
Disposition of Taco Bueno, net of cash surrendered
  
 
—  
 
  
 
61,224
 
Purchases of property and equipment
  
 
(47,041
)
  
 
(16,012
)
Proceeds from sale of:
                 
Property and equipment
  
 
16,051
 
  
 
63,708
 
Long-term investments
  
 
8,959
 
  
 
1,871
 
Increase in notes receivable and related party receivables
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(4,666
)
Collections on notes receivable and related party receivables
  
 
1,461
 
  
 
2,251
 
Net change in other assets
  
 
345
 
  
 
(7,544
)
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
 
(18,234
)
  
 
100,832
 
    


  


Cash flow from financing activities:
                 
Net change in bank overdraft
  
 
(9,874
)
  
 
(618
)
Repurchases of convertible debt
  
 
(20,540
)
  
 
 
Net repayments of bank indebtedness
  
 
(8,701
)
  
 
(162,154
)
Repayments of capital lease obligations
  
 
(8,541
)
  
 
(7,750
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
  
 
(5,366
)
  
 
(1,602
)
Net change in other long-term liabilities
  
 
1,557
 
  
 
(3,337
)
Repayment of non-employee director and officer notes receivable, including accrued interest
  
 
1,555
 
  
 
 
Exercise of stock options and conversion of convertible subordinated notes
  
 
1,250
 
  
 
111
 
    


  


Net cash used by financing activities
  
 
(48,660
)
  
 
(175,350
)
    


  


Net cash used by discontinued operations
  
 
(242
)
  
 
—  
 
    


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
7,860
 
  
 
(2,680
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
24,642
 
  
 
16,860
 
    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
32,502
 
  
$
14,180
 
    


  


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                 
Cash (paid)/received during the period for:
                 
Interest
  
$
(34,265
)
  
$
(16,901
)
    


  


Income taxes
  
$
12,724
 
  
$
32,313
 
    


  


Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                 
Stock issued to acquire Santa Barbara Restaurant Group
  
$
78,815
 
  
$
—  
 
    


  


Deferred gain on sale leaseback transactions
  
$
264
 
  
$
486
 
    


  


Conversion of convertible notes
  
$
130
 
  
$
—  
 
    


  


 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

6


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
NOTE (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
CKE Restaurants, Inc. (“CKE” or the “Company”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns, operates, franchises and licenses the Carl’s Jr.®, Hardee’s® and The Green Burrito® (“Green Burrito”), which is primarily operated as a dual-brand concept with Carl’s Jr., quick-service restaurant concepts, as well as the La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill® (“La Salsa”) and Timber Lodge Steakhouse® (“Timber Lodge”) restaurant concepts. Carl’s Jr. restaurants are primarily located in the Western United States, predominantly in California. Hardee’s restaurants are located throughout the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Green Burrito restaurants are located in California, primarily in dual-brand Carl’s Jr. restaurants. La Salsa restaurants are primarily located in California and Timber Lodge restaurants are primarily located in the upper Midwestern United States. As of November 4, 2002, the Company’s system-wide restaurant portfolio consisted of:
 
    
Carl’s Jr.

  
Hardee’s

  
La Salsa

  
Other

  
Total

Company
  
439
  
731
  
57
  
31
  
1,258
Franchise/license
  
542
  
1,524
  
41
  
29
  
2,136
    
  
  
  
  
Total
  
981
  
2,255
  
98
  
60
  
3,394
    
  
  
  
  
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CKE and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2002. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future period. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform with the fiscal 2003 presentation.
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company operated one chain, Taco Bueno, which was held for sale as of January 31, 2001, and was sold during that quarter. The activity of the Taco Bueno chain is included in the “Other” segment, as are the Timber Lodge restaurants and those Green Burrito restaurants not dual-branded with Carl’s Jr. restaurants.
 
NOTE (2) ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), which supercedes APB Opinion No. 16, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141 requires that business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method. The Company has used this method of accounting for previous acquisitions and did so for the Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. (“SBRG”) acquisition, which was consummated on March 1, 2002 (see Note 3).
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), which supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets” and certain provisions of SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of” (“SFAS 121”). SFAS 142, along with other requirements as more fully described on our first quarter Form 10-Q, ceases the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives.

7


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Upon adoption of SFAS 142, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill effective February 1, 2002. The following table provides a reconciliation of the reported net loss for the twelve and forty weeks ended November 5, 2001 to the pro forma net loss for the twelve and forty weeks ended November 5, 2001, as though SFAS 142 had been effective for fiscal 2002:
 
    
Twelve Weeks Ended November 5, 2001

    
Forty Weeks Ended November 5, 2001

 
    
Basic and
Diluted Loss

    
Basic and
Diluted Loss

 
    
Amount

    
Per Share

    
Amount

    
Per Share

 
Reported net loss
  
$
(1,731
)
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
(75,648
)
  
$
(1.50
)
Add back goodwill amortization
  
 
1,284
 
  
 
0.02
 
  
 
4,452
 
  
 
0.09
 
    


  


  


  


Adjusted net loss
  
$
(447
)
  
$
(0.01
)
  
$
(71,196
)
  
$
(1.41
)
    


  


  


  


 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company completed its initial SFAS 142 transitional impairment test of goodwill which included an assessment of a valuation of the Hardee’s brand provided by an outside party which resulted in recording an impairment charge of $175,780, representing the write-off of all of the goodwill related to the Hardee’s brand as a cumulative effect of accounting change.
 
Goodwill is recorded on the balance sheet as Costs in Excess of Assets Acquired, Net and totaled $56,497 as of November 4, 2002. Because the acquisition of SBRG was made, in part, to enhance future dual branding opportunities, the Company has determined that $11,100 of the goodwill derived from that acquisition is properly allocable to Carl’s Jr., which has approximately 200 dual-brand restaurants. As of November 4, 2002, goodwill for the Company’s Carl’s Jr. segment totaled $22,648. The remaining $33,849 relates to the acquisition of SBRG and has been completely allocated to the La Salsa brand.
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. SFAS 144 addresses the recoverability of long-lived assets, excluding intangible assets. Previously, the Company accounted for the impairment of long-lived assets under SFAS 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”. Under SFAS 144, the Company no longer considers the impact of goodwill allocated to the restaurants (in accordance with SFAS 142) when testing the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment, but now includes the effect of future capital expenditures when testing for impairment. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. On a quarterly basis, we update our model for estimating future cash flows based upon experience gained, current intentions about refranchising and closing restaurants, expected sales trends, internal plans, and other relevant information. In prior fiscal years, because we were significantly engaged in refranchising restaurants to generate cash to repay bank indebtedness, we had, in some cases, assumed estimated lives that were less than the estimated useful life that a restaurant is functional as a restaurant. As our financial position has improved such that refranchising activities are unnecessary, more restaurants assume estimated cash flows over their remaining estimated useful life. Additionally, commencing with the second quarter of fiscal year 2003, we reduced the probability weighting for the occurrence of future same-stores sales from the higher range of our strategic business plan to the lower end of the range in light of our current same-store sales results.
 
NOTE (3) ACQUISITIONS
 
On March 1, 2002, the Company acquired SBRG. SBRG owns, operates and franchises the Green Burrito, La Salsa and Timber Lodge restaurant chains. Through the Company’s dual-branding relationship with the Green Burrito Franchise Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SBRG, Carl’s Jr. was SBRG’s largest franchisee. The Company acquired SBRG for strategic purposes, which included gaining control of the Green Burrito brand, eliminating the payment of royalties on 100 franchised restaurants and any future dual-brand restaurants developed or converted, investing in the fast-casual segment which is an emerging competitor to the quick-service restaurant segment, and providing the Company with a growth opportunity in the “Fresh Mex” segment with La Salsa. The results of operations of SBRG (excluding the operations of Timber Lodge which are classified as discontinued operations) are included in the operating results for the periods August 12, 2002 through November 4, 2002 and March 1, 2002 (date of acquisition) through November 4, 2002. The allocation of the resulting purchase price of $80,280 has been finalized.
 

8


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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired, including the costs in excess of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of SBRG are as follows:
 
      
Balance Sheet
Allocation
As of
March 1, 2002
(Date of acquisition)

    
Adjustments

      
Final
Allocation
of Initial Balance
Sheet

Current assets
    
$
5,173
    
$
(1,899
)
    
$
3,274
Property and equipment
    
 
33,722
    
 
(15,904
)
    
 
17,818
Costs in excess of assets acquired
    
 
32,225
    
 
4,341
 
    
 
36,566
Net assets held for sale
    
 
—  
    
 
12,000
 
    
 
12,000
Other assets
    
 
30,566
    
 
(6,156
)
    
 
24,410
      

    


    

Total assets acquired
    
 
101,686
    
 
(7,618
)
    
 
94,068
      

    


    

Current liabilities
    
 
13,141
    
 
(6,247
)
    
 
6,894
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
    
 
6,500
    
 
—  
 
    
 
6,500
Other long-term liabilities
    
 
2,230
    
 
(1,836
)
    
 
394
      

    


    

Total liabilities assumed
    
 
21,871
    
 
(8,083
)
    
 
13,788
      

    


    

Net assets acquired
    
$
79,815
    
$
465
 
    
$
80,280
      

    


    

 
The Company has made adjustments to the initial purchase price allocation, the impact of which was immaterial to the Company’s results of operations, as follows:
 
Increase in Assets Held for Sale due to Timber Lodge
  
$
12,000
 
Decrease in Property and Equipment due to adjustments for capital leases, leasehold improvements, other property and equipment, and reclass to assets held for sale
  
 
(15,904
)
Decrease in current assets due to reclass to assets held for sale
  
 
(1,899
)
Decrease in Other Assets due to adjustments for prepaid expenses and assets held for sale
  
 
(6,156
)
Increase in Costs in Excess of Net Assets Acquired due to adjustments listed above
  
 
4,341
 
Decrease in Current Liabilities due to adjustments for leases at Timber Lodge and reclass to assets held for sale
  
 
6,247
 
Decrease in Other Long-Term Liabilities due to adjustments to record additional estimated liabilities for closing restaurants and reclass to assets held for sale
  
 
1,836
 
    


Change in purchase price
  
$
465
 
    


 
The Company acquired identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of SBRG. The intangible assets acquired, included in Other Assets above, excluding Costs in Excess of Net Assets Acquired, are classified and valued as follows:
 
 
Intangible Asset

  
Amortization Period

    
Balance Sheet
Allocation
As of
March 1, 2002
(Date of acquisition)

  
Adjustments

      
Final
Allocation
As of
November 4, 2002

Trademarks
  
20 years
    
$
17,000
  
$
171
 
    
$
17,171
Franchise agreements
  
20 years
    
 
1,700
  
 
80
 
    
 
1,780
Favorable leases
  
6 to 15 years
    
 
9,600
  
 
(6,468
)
    
 
3,132
Other intangible assets
  
20 years
    
 
46
  
 
(46
)
    
 
—  
           

  


    

Total intangible assets acquired
         
$
28,346
  
$
(6,263
)
    
$
22,083
           

  


    

 

9


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets acquired as a result of the acquisition of SBRG was immaterial for the quarter ended November 4, 2002 and for the period from March 1, 2002 (the date of acquisition) through November 4, 2002.
 
Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002 and the twelve and forty weeks ended November 5, 2001, assuming the SBRG acquisition occurred on January 30, 2001, using actual restaurant-level margins and general and administrative expenses prior to the acquisition, are as follows:
 
      
Twelve Weeks Ended

    
Forty Weeks Ended

 
      
November 5,
2001

    
November 4, 2002

    
November 5, 2001

 
Total revenue
    
$
335,501
 
  
$
1,103,062
 
  
$
1,175,637
 
      


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
    
 
(1,103
)
  
 
31,907
 
  
 
(70,207
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
    
 
—  
 
  
 
(175,780
)
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Net income (loss)
    
$
(1,103
)
  
$
(143,873
)
  
$
(70,207
)
      


  


  


Basic income (loss) per common share:
                            
Continuing operations
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
0.55
 
  
$
(1.23
)
Discontinued operations
    
 
—  
 
  
 
(0.01
)
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
0.54
 
  
$
(1.23
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
    
 
—  
 
  
 
(3.02
)
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Net income (loss)
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
(2.48
)
  
$
(1.23
)
      


  


  


Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                            
Continuing operations
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
0.53
 
  
$
(1.23
)
Discontinued operations
    
 
—  
 
  
 
(0.01
)
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
0.52
 
  
$
(1.23
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill
    
 
—  
 
  
 
(2.94
)
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Net income (loss)
    
$
(0.02
)
  
$
(2.42
)
  
$
(1.23
)
      


  


  


Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                            
Basic
    
 
56,859
 
  
 
58,220
 
  
 
56,857
 
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards
    
 
—  
 
  
 
1,610
 
  
 
—  
 
      


  


  


Diluted
    
 
56,859
 
  
 
59,830
 
  
 
56,857
 
      


  


  


 
NOTE (4) INDEBTEDNESS AND RELATED INTEREST EXPENSE
 
The Company’s senior credit facility consists of a $100,000 revolving credit facility, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility. The senior credit facility has a maturity date of December 14, 2003, extendable to November 15, 2006, provided the Company is able to refinance its convertible subordinated notes that are due in March 2004. As of November 4, 2002, the total amount outstanding under the senior credit facility was $0, outstanding letters of credit were $54,736 and the availability was $45,264. On July 8, 2002, the Company amended the credit facility to, among other things, allow it to use the proceeds received from its sale of the common stock of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. (“Checkers”) to repurchase its convertible subordinated notes. On October 18, 2002, the Company again amended the credit facility to allow it to repurchase an additional $15,000 of convertible subordinated notes. During the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal 2003, and through November 4, 2002, the Company has repurchased $22,741 (face value) of convertible notes for $20,540 at various prices ranging from $85.25 to $91.75. Those transactions resulted in the recognition of a gain on the retirement of debt, which is recorded as Other Income (Expense), Net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations of $704 and $2,201, for the twelve and forty week periods ended November 4, 2002, respectively.
 
Subsequent to November 4, 2002, the Company repurchased $14,015 of convertible subordinated notes, leaving approximately $122,319 of convertible subordinated notes outstanding and no funds available under our bank agreement to repurchase additional convertible subordinated notes.

10


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Interest expense consists of the following:
 
    
Twelve Weeks Ended

  
Forty Weeks Ended

    
November 4, 2002

  
November 5, 2001

  
November 4, 2002

  
November 5, 2001

Senior credit facility
  
$
121
  
$
224
  
$
690
  
$
4,069
Senior subordinated notes
  
 
4,212
  
 
4,212
  
 
14,038
  
 
14,038
Capital lease obligations
  
 
2,069
  
 
2,382
  
 
6,955
  
 
7,869
Convertible subordinated notes
  
 
1,379
  
 
1,378
  
 
4,837
  
 
5,205
Amortization of loan fees
  
 
1,048
  
 
1,034
  
 
3,217
  
 
3,199
Other, principally accretion of discount on estimated liability for closing restaurants
  
 
1,444
  
 
2,521
  
 
4,698
  
 
12,403
    

  

  

  

Total interest expense
  
$
10,273
  
$
11,751
  
$
34,435
  
$
46,783
    

  

  

  

 
NOTE (5) FACILITY ACTION CHARGES, NET
 
In late fiscal 2000, the Company embarked upon a refranchising initiative to reduce its bank indebtedness and shift the restaurant system mix to one that is more franchised than company-operated. Management also identified and closed many under-performing restaurants. While the bulk of this activity has ceased, the result of this strategy has significantly impacted the comparability of results from year-to-year and caused the following transactions to be recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as Facility Action Charges, Net:
 
(i)
 
impairment of long-lived assets for restaurants the Company plans to continue to operate and restaurants the Company intends to close beyond the quarter in which the closure decision is made;
 
(ii)
 
restaurant closure costs (primarily reflecting the estimated liability to terminate leases);
 
(iii)
 
estimated subsidy liabilities for restaurants subleased to franchisees at amounts less than the lease payments made by the Company; and
 
(iv)
 
gains (losses) on the sale of restaurants and surplus properties.
 
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing restaurant lease payments to franchisees and modifies the assumptions used based on actual results from selling surplus properties and terminating leases, as well as utilizing estimated property values obtained from third-party real estate brokers. The Company closed no Carl’s Jr. and three Hardee’s company-operated restaurants during the third quarter of fiscal 2003. For the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, the Company closed three Carl’s Jr. and 17 Hardee’s company-operated restaurants. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company identified four Hardee’s restaurants that it believed it should continue operating, but whose estimated fair value (based on projected cash flows from operations – see discussion of Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or to be Disposed of Other than by Sale) did not support the related net asset values and, accordingly, an impairment charge was recorded.

11


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
The components of these facility action charges are as follows:
 
      
Twelve Weeks Ended

    
Forty Weeks Ended

 
      
November 4, 2002

    
November 5, 2001

    
November 4, 2002

    
November 5, 2001

 
Hardee’s
                                     
Increase (decrease) in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments for franchisees
    
$
(851
)
  
$
1,331
 
  
$
(249
)
  
$
9,395
 
Impairment of assets to be disposed of
    
 
296
 
  
 
1,018
 
  
 
2,121
 
  
 
37,700
 
Impairment of assets to be held and used
    
 
820
 
  
 
193
 
  
 
3,684
 
  
 
2,075
 
(Gains) losses on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net
    
 
(134
)
  
 
540
 
  
 
(2,829
)
  
 
6,239
 
      


  


  


  


      
 
131
 
  
 
3,082
 
  
 
2,727
 
  
 
55,409
 
      


  


  


  


Carl’s Jr.
                                     
Increase in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments for franchisees
    
 
5
 
  
 
107
 
  
 
191
 
  
 
655
 
Impairment of assets to be disposed of
    
 
—  
 
  
 
483
 
  
 
477
 
  
 
5,701
 
Impairment of assets to be held and used
    
 
—  
 
  
 
183
 
  
 
641
 
  
 
7,853
 
Gains on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net
    
 
(56
)
  
 
(1,735
)
  
 
(323
)
  
 
(13,498
)
      


  


  


  


      
 
(51
)
  
 
(962
)
  
 
986
 
  
 
711
 
      


  


  


  


Rally’s and Taco Bueno loss on divestiture
    
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,707
 
      


  


  


  


Total
                                     
Increase (decrease) in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments to franchisees
    
 
(846
)
  
 
1,438
 
  
 
(58
)
  
 
10,050
 
Impairment of assets to be disposed of
    
 
296
 
  
 
1,501
 
  
 
2,598
 
  
 
43,401
 
Impairment of assets to be held and used
    
 
820
 
  
 
376
 
  
 
4,325
 
  
 
9,928
 
Gains on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net
    
 
(190
)
  
 
(1,195
)
  
 
(3,152
)
  
 
(2,552
)
      


  


  


  


      
$
80
 
  
$
2,120
 
  
$
3,713
 
  
$
60,827
 
      


  


  


  


 
The following table is a summary of the activity in the estimated liability for closing restaurants:
 
Balance at January 31, 2002
  
$
49,258
 
New decisions
  
 
1,053
 
Usage
  
 
(12,105
)
Favorable dispositions of leased surplus properties
  
 
(1,112
)
Discount amortization
  
 
2,114
 
    


Balance at November 4, 2002
  
 
39,208
 
Less: current portion, included in Other Liabilities
  
 
11,372
 
    


Long-term portion, included in Other Long-term Liabilities
  
$
27,836
 
    


 
The following table summarizes average annual sales per restaurant and operating losses related to the restaurants the Company decided to close or was required to close.
 
      
Twelve Weeks Ended

    
Forty Weeks Ended

 
      
November 4, 2003

    
November 5, 2002

    
November 4, 2003

    
November 5, 2002

 
Sales
                                     
Hardee’s
    
$
543
 
  
$
3,975
 
  
$
4,784
 
  
$
37,133
 
Carl’s Jr.
    
$
—  
 
  
$
582
 
  
$
297
 
  
$
3,223
 
Operating loss
                                     
Hardee’s
    
$
(71
)
  
$
(1,224
)
  
$
(584
)
  
$
(9,752
)
Carl’s Jr.
    
$
(28
)
  
$
(114
)
  
$
(136
)
  
$
(1,195
)

12


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
NOTE (6) INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
The Company presents “basic” income or loss per share, which represents net income or loss, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding excluding all potentially dilutive common shares and “diluted” income or loss per share reflecting the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares are considered in the computation of the fiscal 2003 net loss per share because they are dilutive to income before the cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill.
 
For the twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002 and November 5, 2001, 3,000,000 and 3,600,000 shares, respectively, relating to the possible conversion of convertible subordinated notes, were not included in the computation of diluted income or loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002 and November 5, 2001, 5,100,000 and 7,300,000 options, respectively, relating to the possible exercise of stock options granted, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
For the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002 and November 5, 2001, 3,300,000 and 3,600,000 shares, respectively, relating to the possible conversion of convertible subordinated notes, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002 and November 5, 2001, 4,000,000 and 7,400,000 options, respectively, relating to the possible exercise of stock options granted, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
NOTE (7) SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company principally is engaged in developing, operating and franchising its Carl’s Jr., Hardee’s and La Salsa restaurants, each of which is considered an operating segment that is managed and evaluated separately. Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment operating income or loss. General and administrative expenses are attributed to each segment based on management’s analysis of the resources applied to each segment. Beginning in fiscal 2003, management determined that it would allocate all general and administrative costs to the segments, whereas in the past the portion of these costs relating to the management of the overall corporation was included in the operating loss in “Other”. The general and administrative expenses included in ”Other” in fiscal 2002 have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year’s presentation. Additionally, certain amounts that the Company does not believe would be proper to allocate to the operating segments are included on “Other” (i.e., gains or losses on sales of long-term investments).

13


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Twelve Weeks Ended
 
    
Carl’s Jr.

  
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
November 4, 2002
                                        
Revenue
  
$
153,992
  
$
148,361
 
  
$
10,002
  
$
474
 
  
$
312,829
 
Operating income (loss)
  
 
10,705
  
 
756
 
  
 
14
  
 
(106
)
  
 
11,369
 
Interest expense
  
 
1,727
  
 
8,532
 
  
 
14
  
 
—  
 
  
 
10,273
 
Total assets
  
 
288,268
  
 
458,334
 
  
 
45,768
  
 
38,462
 
  
 
830,832
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
6,444
  
 
10,244
 
  
 
553
  
 
879
 
  
 
18,120
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
6,022
  
 
9,365
 
  
 
650
  
 
42
 
  
 
16,079
 
November 5, 2001
                                        
Revenue
  
$
165,005
  
$
159,860
 
         
$
—  
 
  
$
324,865
 
Operating income (loss)
  
 
16,741
  
 
(3,005
)
         
 
(3,599
)
  
 
10,137
 
Interest expense
  
 
1,571
  
 
9,150
 
         
 
1,030
 
  
 
11,751
 
Total assets (as of January 31, 2002)
  
 
285,134
  
 
638,193
 
         
 
8,262
 
  
 
931,589
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
1,013
  
 
3,083
 
         
 
1,876
 
  
 
5,972
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
5,441
  
 
10,401
 
         
 
—  
 
  
 
15,842
 
Forty Weeks Ended
                                        
    
Carl’s Jr.

  
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
November 4, 2002
                                        
Revenue
  
$
533,964
  
$
499,539
 
  
$
29,850
  
$
1,444
 
  
$
1,064,797
 
Operating income (loss)
  
 
45,841
  
 
3,276
 
  
 
535
  
 
(192
)
  
 
49,460
 
Interest expense
  
 
5,485
  
 
28,932
 
  
 
18
  
 
—  
 
  
 
34,435
 
Total assets
  
 
288,268
  
 
458,334
 
  
 
45,768
  
 
38,462
 
  
 
830,832
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
12,388
  
 
29,322
 
  
 
1,386
  
 
3,945
 
  
 
47,041
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
20,339
  
 
30,927
 
  
 
1,932
  
 
128
 
  
 
53,326
 
November 5, 2001
                                        
Revenue
  
$
545,152
  
$
547,642
 
         
$
43,095
 
  
$
1,135,889
 
Operating income (loss)
  
 
37,794
  
 
(64,976
)
         
 
(318
)
  
 
(27,500
)
Interest expense
  
 
9,375
  
 
36,676
 
         
 
732
 
  
 
46,783
 
Total assets (as of January 31, 2002)
  
 
285,134
  
 
638,193
 
         
 
8,262
 
  
 
931,589
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
4,923
  
 
7,712
 
         
 
3,377
 
  
 
16,012
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
20,564
  
 
38,968
 
         
 
1,835
 
  
 
61,367
 
 
NOTE (8) NET ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
 
The Company made the decision to divest Timber Lodge at the time of acquisition of SBRG. However, the Company was unable to determine if the divestiture would be completed within the 12-month period prescribed by SFAS 144. During the third quarter, the Company was able to make that determination. As a result, the allocation of the purchase price was adjusted to reflect this valuation (see Note 3).
 
The results of Timber Lodge are as follows:
 
      
Twelve Weeks Ended November 4, 2002

      
Forty Weeks Ended November 4, 2002

 
Revenue
    
$
9,901
 
    
$
29,635
 
Operating loss
    
$
(556
)
    
$
(569
)

14


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
The total assets and liabilities of Timber Lodge are as follows:
 
    
(Unaudited)
    
November 4, 2002

ASSETS
    
Current assets
  
$
1,899
    

Property and equipment, net
  
 
1,049
Other assets
  
 
7,613
    

Total assets
  
$
19,913
    

LIABILITIES
    
Current liabilities
  
$
6,023
    

Other long-term liabilities
  
 
1,890
    

Total liabilities
  
 
7,913
    

 
On June 10, 2001, the Company completed the sale of its Taco Bueno concept for $62,412. The net proceeds from this sale were used to reduce the Company’s bank indebtedness. The results of Taco Bueno are as follows:
 
 
      
Forty Weeks Ended
November 5, 2001

Revenue
    
$
37,538
Operating income
    
$
4,204
 
 
NOTE (9)    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
 
During the twelve and forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, the Company sold 404,000 and 934,000 shares, respectively, of Checkers common stock and recognized a gain of $3,134 and $8,959, respectively, which are included in Other Income (Loss), Net. As of November 4, 2002, the Company owned 42,000 shares of Checkers’s common stock.
 
As disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement, we occasionally make relocation loans to officers of the Company. Relocation loans are forgiven over time if the officer remains an employee of the Company for a specific term, typically three to five years. As of November 4, 2002, there were six relocation loans outstanding with an aggregate balance of $425. For the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, the amount forgiven, including interest, for all such officers is approximately $141.
 
During the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, certain loans made under the Employee Stock Purchase Loan Plan and the Non-Employee Director Stock Purchase Loan Program (collectively the “Programs”), were fully repaid with cash. The Company’s 
Board of Directors approved the Programs during July 2001 (as disclosed in Note 15 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the annual period ended January 28, 2002.) The amounts repaid totalled $1,555.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
NOTE (10) INCOME TAXES
 
Upon passage of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 during the first quarter of our 2003 fiscal year which allows the carryback of operating losses to additional prior taxable years, the Company prepared an amended income tax return using estimated amounts of income for federal income tax purposes. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company filed an amended income tax return for approximately $5,500 based upon the final determination of taxable income for federal income tax reporting purposes. That refund was collected during the twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002. For the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $7,187. That amount consists of income tax expense of $2,034, which consisted of minimum state franchise taxes and foreign taxes, offset by income tax benefits of $9,221 due to the net operating loss carryback allowed under the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002.
 
For the twelve and forty weeks ended November 5, 2001, the Company recorded income tax expense of $337 and $2,204, respectively, for minimum franchise taxes only.
 
NOTE (11) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
 
During August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”), which will be effective for the Company beginning fiscal year 2004. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting SFAS 143.
 
During April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13 and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”), which will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2004, although earlier adoption is encouraged. SFAS 145 eliminates the classification of debt extinguishment activity as extraordinary items, eliminates inconsistencies in lease modification treatment and makes various technical corrections or clarifications of other existing authoritative pronouncements. As permitted, the Company implemented the provisions of SFAS 145 regarding debt extinguishment in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting the remaining provisions of SFAS 145.
 
During August 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”), which will be effective for the Company beginning fiscal year 2004. SFAS 146 primarily addresses the timing of when to record liabilities for decisions to terminate operations and how to establish liabilities for employee termination costs. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting SFAS 146.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Introduction and Safe Harbor Disclosure
 
CKE Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) is comprised of the worldwide operations of Carl’s Jr., Hardee’s, La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill (“La Salsa”), The Green Burrito (“Green Burrito”), which is primarily operated as a dual-brand concept with Carl’s Jr. quick-service restaurant concepts, and Timber Lodge Steakhouse (“Timber Lodge”). The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2002 (collectively, the “2002 Financial Statements”). All Note references herein refer to the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“Financial Statements”).
 
Matters discussed in this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements relating to future plans and developments, financial goals, and operating performance that are based on management’s current beliefs and assumptions. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those described include, but are not limited to, anticipated and unanticipated restaurant closures for the Company and its franchisees, whether or not restaurants will be closed and the number of restaurant closures, consumers’ concerns or adverse publicity regarding the Company’s products, effectiveness of operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts (particularly at the Hardee’s brand), changes in economic conditions, changes in the price or availability of commodities, availability and cost of energy, workers’ compensation and general liability premiums and claims experience, changes in the Company’s suppliers’ ability to provide quality and timely products to the Company, delays in opening new restaurants or completing remodels, severe weather conditions, the operational and financial success of the Company’s franchisees, franchisees’ willingness to participate in our strategy, availability of financing for the Company and its franchisees, unfavorable outcomes on litigation, changes in accounting policies and practices, new legislation or government regulation (including environmental laws), the availability of suitable locations and terms for the sites designed for development, and other factors as discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
See Note (11) of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our reported results are impacted by the application of certain accounting policies that require us to make subjective or complex judgments. These judgments involve making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact our quarterly or annual results of operations and financial condition. Specific risks associated with these critical accounting policies are described in the following paragraphs.
 
For all of these policies, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as expected, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. We believe our most significant accounting policies require:
 
•    Estimation of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of long-lived assets and establishment of the estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing sublease payments of franchisees.
 
•    Determination of the appropriate allowances associated with franchise and license receivables and estimated liabilities for franchise subleases.
 
•    Estimation, using actuarially determined methods, of our self-insured claim losses under our workers’ compensation and fire and general liability insurance programs.
 
•    Estimation of our net deferred income tax asset valuation allowance.
 
Descriptions of these critical accounting policies follow.
 
Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or To Be Disposed of Other Than By Sale
 
Each quarter we evaluate the carrying value of individual restaurants when the operating results of a restaurant have reasonably progressed to a point to demonstrate the probability of continuing operating losses or a current expectation that a restaurant will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life. In making this judgment, we consider the period of time since the restaurant was opened, or remodeled, the trend of operations and expectations for future sales growth of a restaurant.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
For restaurants selected for review, we estimate the future estimated cash flow from operating the restaurant over its estimated useful life. We make judgments about future same-store sales and the operating expenses and estimated useful life that we would expect with such level of same-store sales. We employ a probability-weighted approach wherein we estimate the effectiveness of future sales and marketing efforts on same-store sales and related estimated useful life. A material accounting judgment is the estimated useful life and, in general, in expected same-store sales scenarios where sales are not expected to increase, we assume a shorter than previously estimated useful life. On a quarterly basis, we update our model for estimating future cash flows based upon experience gained, current intentions about refranchising restaurants and closures, expected sales trends, internal plans, and other relevant information. In prior fiscal years, because we were significantly engaged in refranchising restaurants to generate cash to repay bank indebtedness, we had assumed, in some cases, estimated lives that were less than the estimated useful life that a restaurant is functional as a restaurant. As our financial position has improved such that refranchising activities are unnecessary, more restaurants assume estimated cash flows over their remaining estimated useful life. Additionally, commencing with the second quarter, we reduced the probability weighting for the occurrence of future same-stores sales from the higher range of our strategic business plan to the lower end of the range in light of our current same-store sales results. As the operations of restaurants opened or remodeled in recent years progress to the point that their profitability and prospects for future profitability can be sufficiently evaluated, additional restaurants will become subject to review and the possibility for an impairment in value exists. Most likely, this would arise in new markets the Company expanded into in recent years. As described above, same-store sales are the key indicator in the estimation of future cash flow for evaluating recoverability of restaurants. To provide a sensitivity analysis of the impairment that could arise were the actual same-store sales increase of all restaurants we owned to grow at only the assumed rate of inflation, for no real growth, the aggregate additional impairment loss would be approximately $7,400. The inflation rate assumed in making this calculation is 2% for both revenue and expenses.
 
Additionally, restaurants are operated for three years before we test them for impairment (the “Three Year Rule”). We believe this provides the restaurant sufficient time to establish its presence in the market and build a customer base. If we were to test all restaurants for impairment without regard to the amount of time the restaurants were operating, the total amount of asset impairment would increase substantially. Assuming all restaurants were tested under the same assumptions described above, we would be required to record additional impairment losses of approximately $4,300.
 
The following tables summarize the sensitivity analysis for both same-store sales sensitivity and time open sensitivity:
 
Carl’s Jr.
 
    
Net Book Value

    
Number of
Stores

    
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test

Tested based on Three Year Rule
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
$
25,773
    
51
    
$
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
4,478
    
19
    
 
4,400
    

    
    

    
 
30,251
    
70
    
 
4,400
    

    
    

Not tested based on Three Year Rule
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
88,314
    
347
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
5,355
    
22
    
 
1,000
    

    
    

    
 
93,669
    
369
    
 
1,000
    

    
    

Total
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
114,087
    
398
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
9,833
    
41
    
 
5,400
    

    
    

    
$
123,920
    
439
    
$
5,400
    

    
    

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Hardee’s
 
    
Net Book
Value

    
Number of Stores

    
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test

Tested based on Three Year Rule
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
$
160,579
    
350
    
$
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
9,682
    
62
    
 
3,000
    

    
    

    
 
170,261
    
412
    
 
3,000
    

    
    

Not tested based on Three Year Rule
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
112,956
    
291
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
6,391
    
28
    
 
3,300
    

    
    

    
 
119,347
    
319
    
 
3,300
    

    
    

Total
                      
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
273,535
    
641
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
16,073
    
90
    
 
6,300
    

    
    

    
$
289,608
    
731
    
$
6,300
    

    
    

 
Combined Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s
 
    
Net Book Value

  
Number of
Stores

    
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test

Tested based on Three Year Rule
                    
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
$
186,352
  
401
    
$
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
14,160
  
81
    
 
7,400
    

  
    

    
 
200,512
  
482
    
 
7,400
    

  
    

Not tested based on Three Year Rule
                    
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
201,270
  
638
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
11,746
  
50
    
 
4,300
    

  
    

    
 
213,016
  
688
    
 
4,300
    

  
    

Total
                    
Positive cash flow this quarter
  
 
387,622
  
1,039
    
 
—  
Negative cash flow this quarter
  
 
25,906
  
131
    
 
11,700
    

  
    

    
$
413,528
  
1,170
    
$
11,700
    

  
    

 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, which is the individual brand level for the Company. The impairment, if any, is measured based on the estimated fair value of the brand. Fair value can be determined based on discounted cash flows, comparable sales or valuations of other restaurant brands. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value.
 
The most significant assumptions we use in this analysis are those made in estimating future cash flows. In estimating future cash flows, we generally use the financial assumptions in our strategic plan for items such as same-store sales growth rates and the discount rate we consider to be the market discount rate for acquisitions of companies and brands.
 
If our assumptions used in performing the impairment test prove insufficient, the fair value estimate of the brands may be significantly lower, thereby causing the carrying value to exceed the fair value and indicating an impairment has occurred. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we engaged an outside party to perform a valuation of the Hardee’s brand. That valuation concluded

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
that the current value of the goodwill associated with the acquisition of Hardee’s is $0 and, accordingly, we recorded a transitional impairment charge to write-off all of the goodwill related to the Hardee’s brand (see Note 2 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) of $175,780. Currently, we have $56,497 in goodwill recorded on the November 4, 2002, balance sheet as Costs in Excess of Assets Acquired, Net, which primarily relates to our recent acquisition of SBRG on March 1, 2002.
 
Estimated Liability for Self-Insurance
 
We are self-insured for a portion of our current and prior years’ losses related to workers’ compensation, fire and general liability insurance programs. We have obtained stop loss insurance for individual workers’ compensation claims and individual general liability claims over $500. Insurance liabilities and reserves are accounted for based on the net present value of independent actuarial estimates of the amount of loss expected. These estimates rely on actuarial observations of historical claim loss development for similar events. Consistent with trends the restaurant industry has experienced in recent years, particularly in California where claim cost trends are among the highest in the country, workers’ compensation liability premiums continue to increase.
 
The actuary, in determining the estimated liability, bases the assumptions on the average historical losses on claims we have incurred. The actual loss development may be better or worse than the development estimated by the actuary. In that event, we modify the reserve. Also, if we experience a higher than expected number of claims or the costs of claims rise more than expected, the actuary may adjust the expected losses upward and our future self-insurance expenses will rise.
 
Estimated Liability for Closing Restaurants
 
We make decisions to close restaurants based on prospects for estimated future profitability and sometimes we are forced to close restaurants based on circumstances beyond our control (e.g., a landlord’s refusal to negotiate a new lease). Our restaurant operators evaluate each restaurant’s performance every financial period. When restaurants continue to perform poorly, we consider the demographics of the location, as well as the likelihood of being able to turn an unprofitable restaurant around. Based on the operator’s judgment, we estimate the future cash flows. If we determine that the restaurant will not, within a reasonable period of time, operate at break-even cash flow or be profitable, and there are no contractual requirements to continue operating the restaurant, we close the restaurant. Additionally, franchisees may close restaurants for which we are the primary lessee. If the franchisee cannot make payments on the lease, we continue making the lease payments and establish an estimated liability for the closed restaurant if we decide not to operate it as a company-operated restaurant. We establish the estimated liability in the period we decide to close a restaurant, which may be before the actual closure date.
 
The estimated liability for closing restaurants on properties to be vacated is generally based on the term of the lease and the lease termination fee we expect to pay, as well as estimated maintenance costs until the lease has been abated. The amount of the estimated liability established is generally the net present value of these estimated future payments. The interest rate used to calculate the net present value of these liabilities is based on our incremental borrowing rate at the time the liability is established. The related discount is amortized and shown as Interest Expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
A significant assumption used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing restaurants is the amount of the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant restaurants, which management determines based on our third party broker’s (a related party) assessment of its ability to successfully negotiate early termination of our lease agreements with the lessors. Additionally, we estimate the cost to maintain leased and owned vacant properties until the lease has been abated. If the costs to maintain properties increase, or it takes longer than anticipated to sell properties or terminate leases, we may need to record additional estimated liabilities. If the leases on the vacant restaurants are not terminated on the terms we used to estimate the liabilities, we may be required to record losses in future periods. Conversely, if the leases on the vacant restaurants are terminated on more favorable terms than we used to estimate the liabilities, we may recover previously established estimated liabilities. The net present value of lease payments on all closed restaurants is $70,000, which represents the discounted amount we would be required to pay if we are unable to terminate the leases prior to the terms required in the lease agreements. However, it is our experience that we can terminate those leases for less than that amount and, accordingly, we have recorded an estimated liability for lease obligations of $30,000 as of November 4, 2002.
 
Franchise and Licensed Operations
 
        We monitor the financial condition of franchisees and record provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe that our franchisees are unable to make their required payments to us. Each quarter we establish the allowance for bad debts for franchisee accounts and notes receivable based upon a franchisee-by-franchisee analysis. We compare this computed amount to what is recorded in our financial statements and make adjustments as appropriate. Additionally, we cease accruing royalty income from franchisees that are materially delinquent in paying or in default until such time as we have a history of receiving timely payments.
 
Depending on the facts and circumstances, there are a number of different actions we may take to resolve collections issues. These may include the purchase of franchise restaurants by us or by other franchisees; a modification to the franchise agreement which may include a provision to defer certain royalty payments or reduce royalty rates in the future (if royalty rates are not sufficient

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
to cover our costs of service over the life of the franchise agreement, we record an estimated loss at the time we modify the agreements); a restructuring of the franchisee’s business and/or finances (including the restructuring of leases for which we are the primary obligee — see further discussion below); or, if necessary, the termination of the franchise agreement. The allowance established is based on our assessment of the most probable course of action that will occur. If we believe we will operate the restaurants as company-operated restaurants, the allowance for loss is recorded net of the estimated fair value of the related restaurant assets.
 
Many of the restaurants that we sold to franchisees as part of our refranchising program were on leased sites. Generally, we remain principally liable for the lease and entered into a sublease with the franchisee on the same terms as the primary lease. We account for the sublease payments received as franchising rental income. Our payments on the leases are accounted for as rental expense in Franchised and Licensed Restaurants in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of November 4, 2002, the net present value of the total obligation of such lease arrangements was $46,800.
 
The determination of when to establish an estimated liability for future lease obligations on restaurants operated by franchisees for which we are the primary obligee is based on the date that the following events occur:
 
(1)  the franchisee and the Company mutually make the decision to close a restaurant and we assume the responsibility for the lease, usually after a franchise agreement is terminated or the franchisee declares bankruptcy; or
 
(2)  we enter into a workout agreement with a financially troubled franchisee, wherein we agree to make part or all of the lease payments for the franchisee.
 
The amount of the estimated liability is established using the methodology described under “Estimated Liability for Closing Restaurants” above. Troubled franchisees may have liquidity problems in the future. Consistent with current generally accepted accounting principles, we have not established an additional estimated liability for this eventuality. The net present value of the related lease obligation with all troubled franchisees in these circumstances is approximately $21,100 (four franchisees represent 90% of this amount). However, we do not anticipate that the majority of such franchisees will be involved in future situations wherein we will have to record an additional liability for such subleases. However, no assurances can be given. As of November 4, 2002, we have recorded an estimated liability for future lease obligations related to agreed upon subsidies for these franchise restaurants of $4,600. If sales trends/economic conditions worsen for our franchisees, their financial health may worsen, our collection rates may decline and we may be required to assume the responsibility for additional lease payments on franchised restaurants. Entering into restructured franchise agreements may result in reduced franchise royalty rates in the future (see discussion below). The likelihood of needing to increase the estimated liability for future lease obligations is related to the success of our Hardee’s concept (i.e., if our Hardee’s concept results improve from the execution of our comprehensive plan, we would reasonably expect that the financial performance of our franchisees would improve).
 
Valuation Allowance for Net Deferred Tax Asset
 
As disclosed in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, we record net deferred tax assets. When circumstances warrant, we assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will more likely than not be recovered from future projected taxable income. During fiscal 2001, because we had experienced two years of net operating losses, we established, and have since maintained, a 100% valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset. As of November 4, 2002, our valuation allowance aggregated approximately $175,000.
 
Significant Known Events, Trends, or Uncertainties Expected to Impact Fiscal 2003 Comparisons with Fiscal 2002
 
The factors discussed below impact comparability of operating performance for the quarter and year-to-date ended November 4, 2002 to the quarter and year-to-date ended November 5, 2001, or could impact comparisons for the remainder of fiscal 2003.
 
Acquisition of Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc.
 
As discussed in Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we acquired SBRG on March 1, 2002 (“Acquisition Date”). The operations of SBRG, subsequent to the Acquisition Date, are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2003.
 
A significant amount of goodwill was recorded in connection with the acquisition of SBRG. The recoverability of that goodwill is dependent on future operations and the development of new La Salsa restaurants (see discussion of financing new restaurants under “Financial Condition and Liquidity” below). The acquisition of new restaurant sites is highly competitive.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Divestiture of Timber Lodge
 
As discussed in Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Timber Lodge is a discontinued operation. The operations of Timber Lodge, a loss of approximately $569, subsequent to the Acquisition Date, are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2003 as Discontinued Operations.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Seasonality
 
We operate on a retail accounting calendar. Our fiscal year has 13 four-week accounting periods and ends the last Monday in January. The first quarter of our fiscal year has four periods, or 16 weeks. All other quarters have three periods, or 12 weeks.
 
Our restaurant sales, and therefore our profitability, are subject to seasonal fluctuations and are traditionally higher during the spring and summer months because of factors such as increased travel and improved weather conditions, which affect the public’s dining habits. This seasonality, in addition to rising utility and insurance costs as well as flat to negative same-store sales, will result in our operating at a loss during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003. For the fiscal year, we expect to report earnings per share consistent with our earlier guidance in the range of $0.50 to $0.52.
 
Business Turnaround
 
Revitalizing Hardee’s continues to be the primary focus for our management team in fiscal year 2003. Hardee’s is currently reporting negative same-store sales and, accordingly, it is still an under-performing brand. While we will continue to focus on restaurant fundamentals, such as quality, service and cleanliness, we know we must revitalize Hardee’s to reestablish the brand’s connection with its consumers. Our success will depend on the successful execution of our comprehensive marketing and operations plans for the Hardee’s concept. The following risk factors are discussed in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2002:
 
 
 
opening additional company-operated and franchised restaurants;
 
 
 
remodeling our existing restaurants as planned;
 
 
 
implementation of our strategies by our franchisees, as well as their operational and financial success;
 
 
 
changes in national, regional and local economic conditions;
 
 
 
changes in commodity prices, labor costs and insurance costs;
 
 
 
our ability to compete with our major competitors, many of whom have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have, which may give them competitive advantages;
 
 
 
changes in consumer preferences and perceptions;
 
 
 
our ability to integrate SBRG; and
 
 
 
adverse weather conditions.
 
The next steps in our strategic plan to increase the Company’s profitability are:
 
 
 
maintain the Carl’s Jr. brand profitability;
 
 
 
continue to focus on premium, rather than discounted, products;
 
 
 
continue to focus on cost controls;
 
 
 
remodel the Hardee’s restaurants;

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
 
 
integrate SBRG;
 
 
 
consummate the sale of Timber Lodge;
 
 
 
develop a strategy for addressing the maturity of our convertible subordinated notes;
 
 
 
grow the La Salsa brand;
 
 
 
leverage dual brand opportunities with Green Burrito; and
 
 
 
continue to develop and begin to implement a new comprehensive marketing plan for Hardee’s, which is currently in test mode, to refocus and redirect the brand.
 
Although we have reported income before accounting changes for three consecutive quarters, if we are unable to further improve Hardee’s sales and operating margins, it may significantly affect our future profitability and cash flows which, in turn, would affect our ability to access financing in the future, both in terms of the amount of financing available to us and the terms of such financing. See additional discussion under “Financial Condition and Liquidity” below. In addition, because our plans for the Hardee’s concept involve the deletion of certain menu items at some restaurants, we may incur inventory obsolescence costs. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate these costs as they will be dependent upon the timing of new product introductions and our ability to redistribute deleted product inventory to other Hardee’s restaurants.
 
Although our principal brands’ same-store sales rose over the majority of quarters during the last two years, it has been achieved by our strategy that emphasized premium products, as well as routine price increases prompted by increases in labor, food or utility costs. The impact of this strategy is evidenced by the increase in average guest check as shown in the tables on pages 26-29. However, a possible consequence of this strategy has been a decrease in transaction counts, also shown in the same table, as some customers show a preference for lower priced fare. Many of our competitors’ strategies are to offer lower prices or discounted fare and those competitors have recently increased their efforts in this regard, which has possibly affected our transaction counts. Although difficult to quantify, we have generally experienced negative transaction counts at Hardee’s at least since our acquisition of the brand and at Carl’s Jr. for nearly two years, which we believe is due in part to increased competition from fast casual dining and other quick-service restaurant (“QSR”) companies offering products at discounted prices. Further, we note that others in the industry also are experiencing negative same-store sales trends. In addition, the fast-food sector has been impacted by the economic downturn and a shift in customer food preference. Accordingly, we cannot quantify how much of our declines are related to our business segment and how much are related to circumstances involving our own brands. Nonetheless, we can make the observations below.
 
For the current year, Carl’s Jr. same-store sales results are impacted by the fact that in the prior year our restaurant sales benefited significantly from the introduction of The Six Dollar Burger®. Beginning in the second quarter, we offered new products, chiefly the Grilled Onion Cheeseburger, the Jalapeno Cheeseburger and the Chili Burger, along with advertising and media, to maintain and continue to grow same-store sales. The new product and advertising did not produce the hoped for results. As a result, we anticipate our same-store sales for Carl’s Jr. will be negative to flat for the remainder of this fiscal year, resulting in overall flat same-store sales for the entire year. Individual periods will vary considerably as we compare over the prior year’s successful introduction of The Six Dollar Burger®.
 
The Six Dollar Burger® was not introduced at Hardee’s until the third and fourth quarters of last fiscal year. We anticipate similar difficulties as described above for our Hardee’s concept. At the beginning of the fiscal year, we devised a comprehensive plan to revitalize Hardee’s involving a repositioning of the brand with its customer base, menu adjustments (including new products and deletions of old products) and associated advertising and media strategies. The plan is in test mode and because we currently believe that the comprehensive plan will not be executed in all stores until the first half of next fiscal year, we believe we will continue to experience negative same-store sales at Hardee’s for the balance of this fiscal year.
 
         As shown in the tables on pages 26-29, the operating margins for each brand have improved over the prior year periods. For each brand, a positive component of the comparative margins is the impact of lower food commodity prices and the change in menu mix to premium products, which have higher margins than discounted food offerings, as described above. Although we believe food costs will not materially increase for the balance of the fiscal year, if food costs increase, or any of our production costs increase such as labor and utilities, we would have to increase the prices of our products to preserve the operating margin. We have been successful at passing on such price increases in the past, but it has likely had an impact on transaction counts as described above. The sensitivity analysis for the recoverability of restaurants (see Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or To Be Disposed of Other Than By Sale) assumes that our same-store sales in the future grow at the same rate of inflation (our

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
costs for delivering our products of food, labor, utilities, etc). If we were unable to pass along such price increases, and at the same time could not increase our transaction counts, the recoverability of the carrying value of our restaurants would be impacted.
 
Franchisees’ Operations
 
 
Like others in the quick-service restaurant industry, some of our franchise operators experience financial difficulties from time to time with respect to their franchise operations. Our approach to dealing with financial and operational issues that arise from these situations is described under Critical Accounting Policies above, under the heading “Franchise and Licensed Operations”. Some franchise operators in the Hardee’s system have experienced significant financial problems and, as discussed above, there are a number of potential resolutions of these financial issues.
 
 
We continue to work with franchisees in an attempt to maximize our future franchising income. Our franchising income is dependent on both the number of restaurants operated by franchisees and their operational and financial success, such that they can make their contractual royalty payments to us. Although the Company reviews quarterly the allowance for bad debts and the estimated liability for closed franchise restaurants, there can be no assurance that the number of franchise operators or restaurants experiencing financial difficulties will not increase from our current assessments, nor can there be any assurance that we will be successful in resolving financial issues relating to any specific franchise operator. During the prior fiscal year, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts at Hardee’s from 38% of the gross balance of accounts and notes receivable to 49%. During the current year, our allowance for doubtful accounts increased to 55% of the gross balance of accounts and notes receivable. The increase in the ratio this year is the result of collections reducing the gross amount of receivables outstanding while the dollar amount of the allowance has remained relatively static. During the first three quarters of fiscal year 2003, we have seen collections stabilize and the required allowance modestly decrease. However, we still experience specific problems with certain franchisees and expect to continue to enter into what we refer to as “workout” agreements with troubled franchisees (see Critical Accounting Policies — Franchise and Licensed Operations above). The result is an effective royalty rate lower than our contractual royalty rate. Our effective royalty rate has decreased from fiscal year 2002 to fiscal year 2003. The following table is a reconciliation of our contractual royalty rate to our effective royalty rate for fiscal year 2003:
 
Standard royalty rate
  
4.00
%
Contractual reductions, workout agreements, and franchisees in default
  
(0.62
%)
    

Effective royalty rate
  
3.38
%
    

 
Restaurant Portfolio Strategy
 
In late fiscal 2000, we embarked on a refranchising initiative to reduce our bank indebtedness, as well as to rebalance the system to one that is primarily franchise operated. Additionally, as sales trends for the Hardee’s restaurants and certain Carl’s Jr. restaurants (primarily in the Oklahoma area) continued to decline in fiscal 2000 through fiscal 2001, we determined that it was necessary to close restaurants for which a return to profitability was not likely. As part of the business turnaround plan, we sold the Taco Bueno brand, incurred net losses on the sales of Hardee’s restaurants and recorded charges to establish an estimated liability for closed restaurants. Additionally, we reduced our operating costs to a level more commensurate with the revenue mix resulting from the rebalancing of our system-wide restaurant portfolio. We also were required to write down the carrying value of certain properties and charge a loss to operations, as the expected performance of the properties did not support their carrying values. The results of these actions (other than reducing G&A) are reported as Facility Action Charges, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Currently, we believe we have substantially completed a sufficient level of restaurant sales and closures of under-performing restaurants to reposition the Company and we do not currently expect to incur future facility action charges at the same levels as in previous years. However, as discussed above, the level of future same-store sales drives the level of future facility action charges. The results of these portfolio strategies have significantly impacted the comparability of results from year to year. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure of Facility Action Charges, Net.
 
For the twelve and forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, Hardee’s royalty income decreased $2,300 and $6,800, respectively, as compared to the prior fiscal year. This is the result of having 180 fewer franchise restaurants in the system as franchisees have closed stores and, as discussed above, a reduction in the effective royalty rate due to workout agreements we entered into.

24


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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Financial Comparison
 
Our results reflect the substantial changes we have made in executing our business turnaround including the sale and closure of underperforming restaurants, efforts to contain corporate overhead, improve margins and pay down bank indebtedness. The table below is a condensed presentation of those activities, and other changes in the components of income, designed to facilitate the discussion of results in this Form 10-Q.
 
(All amounts are approximate)
 
      
Quarter-to-Date

      
Year-to-Date

 
Current Period:
                     
Reported net income (loss) under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
    
$
9,503
 
    
$
(142,329
)
Repositioning activities (facility action charges, net)
    
 
80
 
    
 
3,713
 
Adoption of accounting rule change for goodwill
    
 
—  
 
    
 
175,780
 
      


    


Current period results, net of repositioning activities and adoption of accounting rule change (A)
    
$
9,583
 
    
$
37,164
 
      


    


Prior Period:
                     
Reported net loss under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
    
$
(1,731
)
    
$
(75,648
)
      


    


Repositioning activities:
                     
Facility action charges, net
    
 
2120
 
    
 
60,827
 
Write-off of deferred financing charges
    
 
—  
 
    
 
4,100
 
Severance
    
 
400
 
    
 
1,000
 
      


    


Repositioning subtotal
    
 
2,520
 
    
 
65,927
 
      


    


Amortization of goodwill, no longer recorded in fiscal year 2003
    
 
(1,284
)
    
 
(4,452
)
      


    


Prior period results, net of repositioning activities (B)
    
$
(495
)
    
$
(14,173
)
      


    


 
      
Quarter-to-Dated
Fiscal Year 2003 vs. Quarter-to-Date Fiscal Year 2002

      
Year-to-Date Fiscal Year 2003 vs.
Year-to-Date Fiscal Year 2002

 
Increase in earnings, without repositioning activities and adoption of accounting rule change (A-B)
    
$
10.1
 
    
$
51.4
 
      


    


Items causing earnings to increase (decrease) from the prior period to the current period:
                     
Approximate restaurant margin improvement in restaurants operated (other than SBRG brands) at November 4, 2002 and November 5, 2001
    
$
1.3
 
    
$
16.7
 
Gains on sales of investments and repurchases of convertible subordinated notes
    
 
3.8
 
    
 
11.2
 
One-time income tax benefit
    
 
5.5
 
    
 
9.3
 
Approximate operating loss of restaurants (including Taco Bueno) involved in facility actions, including related field general and administrative expenses and advertising costs
    
 
2.8
 
    
 
8.8
 
Reduction in interest expense excluding write-off of deferred financing fees
    
 
1.4
 
    
 
8.1
 
Decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts
    
 
0.4
 
    
 
4.4
 
Decrease in net franchising income and distribution centers
    
 
(2.9
)
    
 
(2.4
)
Increase in corporate overhead
    
 
(1.0
)
    
 
(2.1
)
Increase in estimated liability for litigation
    
 
(0.1
)
    
 
(1.5
)
Increase in advertising expenses, excluding restaurants involved in facility actions
    
 
(1.3
)
    
 
(0.6
)
Approximate operating income of SBRG restaurants
    
 
(0.7
)
    
 
(0.2
)
All other, net
    
 
0.9
 
    
 
(0.3
)
      


    


Increase in earnings without repositioning charges and effect of adoption of accounting rule change
    
$
10.1
 
    
$
51.4
 
      


    


25


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Operating Review
 
The following tables are presented to facilitate Management’s Discussion and Analysis and is presented in the same format we present segment information (See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
    
Third Quarter FY 2003

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

    
Other (A)

    
Total

 
Company-operated sales
  
$
113,783
 
  
$
131,987
 
  
$
9,701
 
  
$
394
 
  
$
255,865
 
Company-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods)
  
 
1,146
 
  
 
775
 
  
 
779
 
                 
Franchise-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods)
  
 
1,050
 
  
 
819
 
                          
Average check
  
$
5.14
 
  
$
3.94
 
  
$
8.80
 
                 
Company-operated same-store sales increase (decrease)
  
 
(5.0
)%
  
 
(3.5
)%
  
 
0.8
%
                 
Company-operated same-store transaction increase (decrease)
  
 
(5.8
)%
  
 
(8.2
)%
  
 
1.3
%
                 
Franchise-operated same-store sales increase (decrease)
  
 
(6.2
)%
  
 
(4.7
)%
  
 
4.2
%
                 
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue
                                            
Food and packaging
  
 
27.8
%
  
 
29.8
%
  
 
27.4
%
                 
Payroll and employee benefits
  
 
29.2
%
  
 
34.1
%
  
 
30.8
%
                 
Occupancy and other operating costs
  
 
23.2
%
  
 
22.9
%
  
 
27.8
%
                 
Gross margin
  
 
19.8
%
  
 
13.1
%
  
 
14.1
%
                 
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue
  
 
6.8
%
  
 
6.5
%
  
 
3.3
%
           
 
6.5
%
Franchising revenue:
                                            
Royalties
  
$
4,679
 
  
$
8,728
 
  
$
301
 
  
$
80
 
  
$
13,788
 
Distribution centers
  
 
31,956
 
  
 
4,723
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
36,679
 
Rent
  
 
3,453
 
  
 
2,718
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
6,171
 
Other
  
 
121
 
  
 
205
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
326
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total franchising revenue
  
 
40,209
 
  
 
16,374
 
  
 
301
 
  
 
80
 
  
 
56,964
 
    


  


  


  


  


Franchising expense:
                                            
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts)
  
 
598
 
  
 
1,350
 
  
 
86
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,034
 
Distribution centers
  
 
31,066
 
  
 
4,682
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
35,748
 
Rent & other occupancy
  
 
3,178
 
  
 
2,145
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
5,323
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total franchising expense
  
 
34,842
 
  
 
8,177
 
  
 
86
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
43,105
 
    


  


  


  


  


Net franchising income (B)
  
$
5,367
 
  
$
8,197
 
  
$
215
 
  
$
80
 
  
$
13,859
 
    


  


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) (C)
  
$
10,705
 
  
$
756
 
  
$
14
 
  
$
(106
)
  
$
11,369
 
Facility action charges, net
  
 
(51
)
  
 
131
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
80
 
    


  


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges
  
$
10,654
 
  
$
887
 
  
$
14
 
  
$
(106
)
  
$
11,449
 
    


  


  


  


  


EBITDA
  
$
17,068
 
  
$
8,892
 
  
$
667
 
  
$
3,013
 
  
$
29,640
 
    


  


  


  


  


26


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
    
Third Quarter FY 2002

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
Other (A)

    
Total

 
Company-operated sales
  
$
120,643
 
  
$
138,969
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
259,612
 
Company-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods)
  
 
1,120
 
  
 
741
 
                 
Franchise-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods)
  
 
999
 
  
 
826
 
                 
Average check
  
$
5.11
 
  
$
3.73
 
                 
Company-operated same-store sales increase (decrease)
  
 
6.1
%
  
 
1.0
%
                 
Company-operated same-store transaction increase (decrease)
  
 
(1.4
)%
  
 
(4.6
)%
                 
Franchise-operated same-store sales increase (decrease)
  
 
5.5
%
  
 
(1.2
)%
                 
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue
                                   
Food and packaging
  
 
28.8
%
  
 
32.3
%
                 
Payroll and employee benefits
  
 
28.5
%
  
 
34.6
%
                 
Occupancy and other operating costs
  
 
21.8
%
  
 
23.7
%
                 
Gross margin
  
 
21.0
%
  
 
9.4
%
                 
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue
  
 
6.1
%
  
 
6.0
%
           
 
6.0
%
Franchising revenue:
                                   
Royalties
  
$
4,872
 
  
$
10,979
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
15,851
 
Distribution centers
  
 
35,639
 
  
 
3,754
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
39,393
 
Rent
  
 
3,743
 
  
 
3,953
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
7,696
 
Other
  
 
108
 
  
 
2,205
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,313
 
    


  


  


  


Total franchising revenue
  
 
44,362
 
  
 
20,891
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
65,253
 
    


  


  


  


Franchising expense:
                                   
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts)
  
 
692
 
  
 
1,703
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,395
 
Distribution centers
  
 
34,783
 
  
 
4,081
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
38,864
 
Rent & other occupancy
  
 
4,302
 
  
 
2,977
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
7,279
 
    


  


  


  


Total franchising expense
  
 
39,777
 
  
 
8,761
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
48,538
 
    


  


  


  


Net franchising income (B)
  
$
4,585
 
  
$
12,130
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
16,715
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) (C)
  
$
16,741
 
  
$
(3,005
)
  
$
(3,599
)
  
$
10,137
 
Facility action charges, net
  
 
(961
)
  
 
3,081
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,120
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges
  
$
15,780
 
  
$
76
 
  
$
(3,599
)
  
$
12,257
 
    


  


  


  


EBITDA
  
$
22,327
 
  
$
4,966
 
  
$
(3,336
)
  
$
23,957
 
    


  


  


  


27


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
    
Year-to-Date FY 2003

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

    
Other (A)

    
Total

 
Company-operated sales
  
$
391,009
 
  
$
446,153
 
  
$
28,813
 
  
$
1,169
 
  
$
867,144
 
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue
                                            
Food and packaging
  
 
27.9
%
  
 
29.7
%
  
 
27.0
%
                 
Payroll and employee benefits
  
 
28.7
%
  
 
35.0
%
  
 
31.5
%
                 
Occupancy and other operating costs
  
 
21.2
%
  
 
22.5
%
  
 
26.6
%
                 
Gross margin
  
 
22.3
%
  
 
12.9
%
  
 
14.9
%
                 
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue
  
 
6.8
%
  
 
6.2
%
  
 
3.3
%
           
 
6.4
%
Franchising revenue:
                                            
Royalties
  
$
15,704
 
  
$
30,228
 
  
$
1,037
 
  
$
275
 
  
$
47,244
 
Distribution centers
  
 
111,796
 
  
 
13,619
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
125,415
 
Rent
  
 
14,939
 
  
 
9,141
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
24,080
 
Other
  
 
516
 
  
 
398
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
914
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total franchising revenue
  
 
142,955
 
  
 
53,386
 
  
 
1,037
 
  
 
275
 
  
 
197,653
 
    


  


  


  


  


Franchising expense:
                                            
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts)
  
 
1,914
 
  
 
3,806
 
  
 
302
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
6,022
 
Distribution centers
  
 
108,837
 
  
 
13,495
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
122,332
 
Rent & other occupancy
  
 
14,603
 
  
 
7,604
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
22,207
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total franchising expense
  
 
125,354
 
  
 
24,905
 
  
 
302
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
150,561
 
    


  


  


  


  


Net franchising income (B)
  
$
17,601
 
  
$
28,481
 
  
$
735
 
  
$
275
 
  
$
47,092
 
    


  


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) (C)
  
$
45,841
 
  
$
3,276
 
  
$
535
 
  
$
(192
)
  
$
49,460
 
Facility action charges, net
  
 
986
 
  
 
2,727
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,713
 
    


  


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges
  
$
46,827
 
  
$
6,003
 
  
$
535
 
  
$
(192
)
  
$
53,173
 
    


  


  


  


  


EBITDA
  
$
66,714
 
  
$
31,142
 
  
$
2,467
 
  
$
8,844
 
  
$
109,167
 
    


  


  


  


  


28


Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
    
Year-to-Date FY 2002

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
Other (A)

    
Total

 
Company-operated sales
  
$
402,619
 
  
$
486,229
 
  
$
43,095
 
  
$
931,943
 
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue
                                   
Food and packaging
  
 
29.1
%
  
 
31.8
%
                 
Payroll and employee benefits
  
 
29.4
%
  
 
35.2
%
                 
Occupancy and other operating costs
  
 
22.0
%
  
 
23.8
%
                 
Gross margin
  
 
19.6
%
  
 
9.3
%
                 
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue
  
 
6.8
%
  
 
6.0
%
           
 
6.3
%
Franchising revenue:
                                   
Royalties
  
$
15,281
 
  
$
37,049
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
52,330
 
Distribution centers
  
 
111,799
 
  
 
11,184
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
122,983
 
Rent
  
 
14,330
 
  
 
10,858
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
25,188
 
Other
  
 
1,123
 
  
 
2,322
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,445
 
    


  


  


  


Total franchising revenue
  
 
142,533
 
  
 
61,413
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
203,946
 
    


  


  


  


Franchising expense:
                                   
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts)
  
 
2,068
 
  
 
8,226
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
10,294
 
Distribution centers
  
 
109,403
 
  
 
12,371
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
121,774
 
Rent & other occupancy
  
 
14,450
 
  
 
9,714
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
24,164
 
    


  


  


  


Total franchising expense
  
 
125,921
 
  
 
30,311
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
156,232
 
    


  


  


  


Net franchising income (B)
  
$
16,612
 
  
$
31,102
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
47,714
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) (C)
  
$
37,794
 
  
$
(64,976
)
  
$
(318
)
  
$
(27,500
)
Facility action charges, net
  
 
711
 
  
 
55,409
 
  
 
4,707
 
  
 
60,827
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges
  
$
38,505
 
  
$
(9,567
)
  
$
4,389
 
  
$
33,327
 
    


  


  


  


EBITDA
  
$
58,190
 
  
$
(36,781
)
  
$
3,546
 
  
$
24,955
 
    


  


  


  


 
(A)     “Other” consists of Green Burrito in fiscal 2003 and Taco Bueno and Rally’s in fiscal 2002. Additionally, amounts that we do not believe would be proper to allocate to the operating segments are included in “Other” (i.e., gains or losses on sales of long-term investments).
 
(B)     The Company made certain reclassifications between Franchise Revenue and Other Expense, Net in prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
(C)     The Company now fully allocates all general and administrative costs to the brands and has made certain reclassifications in prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements
 
EBITDA
 
EBITDA is a typical non-GAAP measurement for companies that issue public debt. EBITDA represents net income before taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements and goodwill, and the cumulative effect of the accounting change for goodwill. EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to operating income as an indicator of operating cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Additionally, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service payments.
 
    
Third Quarter FY 2003

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
Net income (loss)
  
$
10,482
 
  
(3,393
)
  
—  
  
2,970
 
  
10,059
 
Interest expense
  
 
1,727
 
  
8,532
 
  
14
  
—  
 
  
10,273
 
Income tax benefit
  
 
(1,036
)
  
(4,023
)
  
—  
  
—  
 
  
(5,059
)
Depreciation and amortization (1)
  
 
5,895
 
  
7,776
 
  
653
  
43
 
  
14,367
 
    


  

  
  

  

EBITDA
  
$
17,068
 
  
8,892
 
  
667
  
3,013
 
  
29,640
 
    


  

  
  

  

    
Third Quarter FY 2002

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
Net income (loss)
  
$
15,292
 
  
(12,615
)
  
—  
  
(4,408
)
  
(1,731
)
Interest expense
  
 
1,571
 
  
9,150
 
  
—  
  
1,030
 
  
11,751
 
Income tax expense
  
 
21
 
  
274
 
  
—  
  
42
 
  
337
 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
  
 
5,443
 
  
8,157
 
  
—  
  
—  
 
  
13,600
 
    


  

  
  

  

EBITDA
  
$
22,327
 
  
4,966
 
  
—  
  
(3,336
)
  
23,957
 
    


  

  
  

  

    
Year-to-Date FY 2003

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
Net income (loss)
  
$
43,630
 
  
(18,843
)
  
517
  
8,715
 
  
34,019
 
Interest expense
  
 
5,485
 
  
28,932
 
  
18
  
—  
 
  
34,435
 
Income tax benefit
  
 
(2,325
)
  
(4,862
)
  
—  
  
—  
 
  
(7,187
)
Depreciation and amortization (1)
  
 
19,924
 
  
25,915
 
  
1,932
  
129
 
  
47,900
 
    


  

  
  

  

EBITDA
  
$
66,714
 
  
31,142
 
  
2,467
  
8,844
 
  
109,167
 
    


  

  
  

  

    
Year-to-Date FY 2002

 
    
Carl’s Jr.

    
Hardee’s

    
La Salsa

  
Other

    
Total

 
Net income (loss)
  
$
28,286
 
  
(104,910
)
  
—  
  
976
 
  
(75,648
)
Interest expense
  
 
9,375
 
  
36,676
 
  
—  
  
732
 
  
46,783
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
 
(35
)
  
2,239
 
  
—  
  
—  
 
  
2,204
 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
  
 
20,564
 
  
29,214
 
  
—  
  
1,838
 
  
51,616
 
    


  

  
  

  

EBITDA
  
$
58,190
 
  
(36,781
)
  
—  
  
3,546
 
  
24,955
 
    


  

  
  

  

 
 
(1)
 
Excludes amortization of bank fees and the amortization of discount on our estimated liability for closing restaurants which are already included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Same-store sales percentages
 
Same-store sales is a key performance indicator in our industry. This indicator is a measure of revenue growth on the existing comparable store base of a multi-unit chain company such as ours and is measured as a percentage variance over the same period in the prior year. Same-store sales illustrate how competitive forces and external economic conditions benefit or impact the Company, as well as any benefit from the diverse value propositions and marketing initiatives undertaken by the Company. In calculating company-operated same-store sales, we include restaurants open for 14 full accounting periods, which allows for a year over year comparison. As of November 4, 2002, we had 1,205 company-operated restaurants open for at least 14 full accounting periods for Hardee’s, Carl’s Jr., and La Salsa combined.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Same-store transaction percentages
 
Transactions represent the number of consumer visits to our restaurants. Transactions are viewed on the same basis as same-store sales above and are another key performance indicator in our industry. This indicator is a measure of consumer frequency in the existing comparable store base and is measured as a percentage variance over the same period in the prior year. Same-store transactions are another measure of the effects of competitive forces and economic climate on consumer behavior and resulting benefit, or impact, to the Company. Transactions also reflect any benefit from the diverse value propositions and marketing initiatives undertaken by the Company.
 
Average check
 
Average check represents total restaurant sales divided by total transactions for any given period. The average check is viewed in conjunction with same-store sales and same-store transactions, as defined above. This indicator, when viewed with other measures, may illustrate revenue growth, or decline, resulting from a change in menu or price offering. When the Company introduces menu items, or pricing initiatives, with higher or lower price points than the existing menu base, the average check may reflect the benefit or impact from these new items, or pricing, on the average price paid by the consumer.
 
Free cash flow
 
In calculating free cash flow, we subtract capital expenditures from cash flow from operations.
 
Carl’s Jr.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we opened one restaurant. Carl’s Jr. franchisees and licensees opened five restaurants and closed two restaurants. The following table shows the change in the Carl’s Jr. component of our restaurant portfolio, as well as the change in revenue for both the current quarter and the year-to-date:
 
 
    
Restaurant Portfolio

    
Revenue

 
    
Fiscal Quarter

         
Quarter-to-Date

         
Year-to-Date

      
    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

 
Company
  
439
  
441
  
(2
)
  
$
113,783
  
$
120,643
  
$
(6,860
)
  
$
391,009
  
$
402,619
  
$
(11,610
)
Franchised and licensed
  
542
  
530
  
12
 
  
 
40,209
  
 
44,362
  
 
(4,153
)
  
 
142,955
  
 
142,533
  
 
422
 
    
  
  

  

  

  


  

  

  


Total
  
981
  
971
  
10
 
  
$
153,992
  
$
165,005
  
$
(11,013
)
  
$
533,964
  
$
545,152
  
$
(11,188
)
    
  
  

  

  

  


  

  

  


 
For the reasons discussed above, same-store sales for company-operated Carl’s Jr. restaurants decreased 5.0% in the current quarter and, accordingly, revenue from company-operated Carl’s Jr. restaurants decreased $6,860. Revenue from company-operated Carl’s Jr. restaurants decreased $11,610, or 2.9%, to $391,009 for the forty week period ended November 4, 2002, when compared to the same period in the prior year.
 
 
The increase in franchise income is due to an approximately $800 increase in rental income, partially offset by a $200 decrease in distribution center income.
 
 
The changes in restaurant-level margins are explained as follows:
 
    
Twelve
Weeks
Ended

    
Forty
Weeks Ended

 
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended November 5, 2001
  
21.0
%
  
19.6
%
Increase due to an emphasis on premium products
  
1.0
%
  
1.8
%
Increase due to reduced workers’ compensation claim reserve, net of premium increase
  
0.1
%
  
0.9
%
Decrease due to higher repair and maintenance expenditures
  
(0.3
)%
  
(0.4
)%
Increase (decrease) due to increased general liability reserve, net of premium increase
  
(0.2
)%
  
0.4
%
Decrease due to changes in labor costs
  
(1.1
)%
  
(0.3
)%
Increase (decrease) due to natural gas and electricity costs
  
(1.0
)%
  
0.2
%
Increase due to all other, net
  
0.3
%
  
0.1
%
    

  

Restaurant-level margins for the period ended November 4, 2002
  
19.8
%
  
22.3
%
    

  

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Enron canceled our contract with the utility providers during the third quarter in a manner such that we were billed at regular rates versus our prior fixed rates. Further, the manner in which Enron canceled the contract with the providers and set up our new billing resulted in our stores being billed on a store-by-store basis rather than a group basis, which would be more advantageous for us. We are in the process of converting our billing from the store-by-store basis to the group basis and expect to have that completed by the end of the fiscal year. The impact of store-by-store billings versus group billings increased energy costs by approximately $1,400 during the third quarter. After our billing arrangements have been rectified, our ongoing utility costs for our California stores will be higher than what we paid under the prior fixed rates and we estimate that increase to be at least $1,500 annually.
 
Because the majority of our Carl’s Jr. restaurants are located in California, legislation in that state can have a significant impact on our financial results. The governor of California recently signed into law Assembly Bill No. 749 relating to workers’ compensation claims. The bill requires that payments for certain benefits that occur after January 1, 2003 for injuries sustained prior to January 1, 2001 shall be made at the rate in effect at the time the payment is made. The expected impact to our recorded estimated liability for self-insurance claim losses as of November 4, 2002 is not material. However, we estimate that the impact of this legislation could be approximately $1,000 annually in future years (see discussion of price increases under Business Turnaround).
 
Hardee’s
 
During the third quarter, we closed three restaurants. Hardee’s franchisees and licensees opened four restaurants and closed 59 restaurants. The following table shows the change in the Hardee’s component of our restaurant portfolio, as well as the change in revenue at Hardee’s for both the current quarter and the year-to-date:
 
    
Restaurant Portfolio

    
Revenue

 
    
Fiscal Quarter

         
Quarter-to-Date

         
Year-to-Date

      
    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

    
2003

  
2002

  
Change

 
Company
  
731
  
751
  
(20
)
  
$
131,987
  
$
138,969
  
$
(6,982
)
  
$
446,153
  
$
486,229
  
$
(40,076
)
Franchised and licensed
  
1,524
  
1,706
  
(182
)
  
 
16,374
  
 
20,891
  
 
(4,517
)
  
 
53,386
  
 
61,413
  
 
(8,027
)
    
  
  

  

  

  


  

  

  


Total
  
2,255
  
2,457
  
(202
)
  
$
148,361
  
$
159,860
  
$
(11,499
)
  
$
499,539
  
$
547,642
  
$
(48,103
)
    
  
  

  

  

  


  

  

  


 
Same-store sales for company-operated Hardee’s restaurants decreased 3.5% in the current quarter. Revenue from company-operated Hardee’s restaurants decreased $6,982, or 5.0%. The decrease in total revenue is due to the decline in same-store sales and the closing of under-performing company-operated restaurants and asset dispositions made during the Company’s repositioning program initially implemented two years ago. The average check for the third quarter was $3.94, as compared to $3.73 in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year primarily due to our shift to premium products, menu changes and a small price increase. Revenue from company-operated Hardee’s restaurants decreased $40,076, or 8.2%, to $446,153 for the forty week period ended November 4, 2002, when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in revenue is due to the decline in same-store sales and asset dispositions made during the Company’s repositioning program.
 
The decline in franchise income is due to i) an approximately $2,300 decline in royalty revenue arising from a smaller franchise system and the impact of workout agreements as discussed above, and ii) a decline in rental income also resulting from the closure of franchise restaurants.
 
The changes in restaurant-level margins are explained as follows:
 
    
Twelve
Weeks
Ended

    
Forty
Weeks Ended

 
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended November 5, 2001
  
9.4
%
  
9.3
%
Increase due to an emphasis on premium products
  
2.5
%
  
1.9
%
Increase due to decreased general liability reserve, net of premium increase
  
0.1
%
  
0.7
%
Increase (decrease) due to changes in labor costs
  
0.1
%
  
(0.5
)%
Decrease due to higher repair and maintenance expenditures
  
(0.3
)%
  
(0.5
)%
Increase due to reduced workers’ compensation reserve, net of premium increase
  
—  
%
  
0.1
%
Increase due to lower natural gas and electricity costs
  
(0.4
)%
  
—  
%
Increase due to all other, net (principally repositioning activities)
  
1.7
%
  
1.9
%
    

  

Restaurant-level margins for the period ended November 4, 2002
  
13.1
%
  
12.9
%
    

  

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
La Salsa
 
Same-store sales for our company-operated La Salsa restaurants increased 0.8%. Restaurant-level margins were 14.1% as a percentage of company-operated restaurant revenue as compared to approximately 16.1% in the prior quarter due to additional labor in the restaurants. Food and packaging costs were 27.4%, payroll and other employee benefits were 30.8% and occupancy and other operating costs were 27.8%. La Salsa operated at essentially breakeven during the third quarter.
 
Since the acquisition of SBRG on March 1, 2002, revenue from company-operated La Salsa restaurants was $28,813. Restaurant-level margins were 14.9% as a percentage of company-operated restaurant revenue. Food and packaging costs were 27.0%, payroll and other employee benefits were 31.5% and occupancy and other operating costs were 26.6%. La Salsa has contributed $517 of net income to the Company since the acquisition of SBRG.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 decreased $1,478, or 12.6%, to $10,273 as compared with previous year third quarter primarily due to prior year acceleration of the amortization of loan fees as a result of an amendment shortening the term of the senior credit facility, as sell as lower interest rates during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
 
For the forty week period ended November 4, 2002, interest expense decreased $12,348, or 26.4%, to $34,435 as compared to the previous year due to lower levels of borrowings outstanding under our senior credit facility.
 
Other Consolidated Income and Expenses
 
Advertising expenses increased modestly in an effort to bolster sales following a decline in same-store sales. General and administrative expenses decreased $153 for the twelve-week period ended November 4, 2002, as compared to the prior year. The prior year included amortization of goodwill in the amount of $1,284 (which is no longer amortized in accordance with SFAS 142, see Note 2 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and the current quarter includes general and administrative expenses of the SBRG companies in the amount of $1,429 (including amortization of intangible assets). For the forty week period ended November 4, 2002, general and administrative expenses increased $191, or 0.2%, to $87,336, as compared to the prior year. The current year includes general and administrative expenses of the SBRG companies in the amount of $4,053 (including the amortization of intangible assets), while the prior year includes amortization of goodwill in the amount of $4,452 (which is no longer amortized in accordance with SFAS 142, see Note 2 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Other Income (Expense), Net increased $3,684 during the twelve week period ended November 4, 2002. As we sold 404,000 shares of Checkers’ stock, realizing a net gain of $3,134. We intend to sell all of the remaining 42,000 shares of Checkers stock as price and market conditions permit. Additionally, during the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we repurchased $5,545 (face value) of convertible notes. During the forty week period ended November 4, 2002, Other Income (Expense), Net increased $10,968, primarily due to the sale of Checkers common stock and the repurchase of senior convertible notes resulting in net gains of $8,959 and $2,201, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
 
As discussed in Note 10 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We recorded a net tax benefit for the twelve and forty weeks ended November 4, 2002 of $5,059 and $7,187, respectively, arising from filing amended tax returns to carryback operating losses as permitted by the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. We believe that our net operating losses are such that we will not be required to pay federal income taxes on this fiscal year’s taxable earnings and have only provided for minimum state franchise taxes. We have not recorded deferred tax assets due to the existence of our tax valuation allowance because we believe that it is more likely than not that we will not realize such deferred tax assets. As such, excluding the tax benefit described above, we have provided only for the minimum state taxes ($337 for the third quarter and $2,204 for the year-to-date) in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations based on the effective rate expected for the full fiscal year.
 
Financial Condition and Liquidity
 
Our need for liquidity during the next 12 months will arise primarily from the funding of capital expenditures and any voluntary open market repurchases of Convertible Subordinated Notes. We have historically financed our operations through internally generated funds and borrowings under our credit facilities. We have no mandatory payments of principal on the $136,334 of

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Table of Contents

CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding or the $200,000 of Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding prior to their final maturities in 2004 and 2009, respectively.
 
The senior credit facility permits borrowings of up to $100,000. As of November 4, 2002, we had $0 outstanding under our senior credit facility, $54,736 outstanding on standby letters of credit and available borrowings of $45,264. In addition to a blanket lien, certain assets secure the credit facility including all of our personal property assets and certain restaurant property deeds of trust with an estimated sales value of $218,200. Borrowings bear interest at either the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin or the prime rate plus an applicable margin, with interest due monthly. The applicable interest rate at November 4, 2002 is LIBOR plus 4.0%, or 6.75% per annum, on a balance of $0. The agreement underlying the senior credit facility includes certain restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to incur debt, incur liens on our assets, make any significant change in our corporate structure or the nature of our business, dispose of assets in the above described collateral pool, prepay certain debt, engage in a change of control transaction without the member banks’ consents, pay dividends, make investments or acquisitions and incur capital expenditures. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of November 4, 2002. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the lenders under our credit facility may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of our agreement, suffer a material adverse change, engage in a change of control transaction, suffer certain adverse legal judgments, in the event of specified events of insolvency or if we default other significant obligations. In the event the senior credit facility is declared accelerated by the lenders (which can occur only if we are in default under the facility), our 9.125% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and our 4.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2004 may also become accelerated under certain circumstances and after all cure periods have expired.
 
The Convertible Subordinated Notes, which are unsecured obligations, are governed by an indenture. The indenture requires that we pay interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum in semi-annual coupons due on each March 15 and September 15, with all outstanding principal due and payable in March 2004. We have the right to prepay the notes at any time for an amount equal to principal, accrued interest and a premium, subject to a notice requirement. The premium is presently 1.417% of the principal amount redeemed, but reduces annually through 2004 at which point no premium is payable. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the indenture which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of November 4, 2002. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the holders of the Convertible Subordinated Notes may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of the indenture, in the event of specified events of insolvency, or if other significant obligations are accelerated.
 
The Senior Subordinated Notes, which are unsecured obligations, are governed by an indenture. The indenture requires that we pay interest at a rate of 9.125% per annum in semi-annual coupons due on each May 1 and November 1, with all outstanding principal due and payable May 1, 2009. We do not have the right to prepay the notes until May 1, 2004, at which time we may prepay the notes for an amount equal to principal, accrued interest and a premium, subject to a notice requirement. The premium from May 1, 2004 to May 1, 2005 is 4.563% of the principal amount redeemed, but reduces annually through 2007 at which point no premium is payable. The indenture includes certain restrictive covenants including our ability to incur debt, incur liens on our assets, make any significant change in our corporate structure or the nature of our business, pay dividends, make investments, dispose of assets and make restricted payments. Restricted payments include certain loans, treasury stock repurchases and voluntary repurchases of outstanding debt. As of December 5, 2002, after taking into account the repurchase of convertible debt as described in Note 4 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the amount of permitted restricted payments is $28,185. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the indenture which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of November 4, 2002. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the holders of the Convertible Subordinated Notes may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of the indenture, in the event of specified events of insolvency, if we suffer certain adverse legal judgments or if other significant obligations are accelerated.
 
The terms of our significant financing agreements, the senior credit facility, the Convertible Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes, are not dependent on any change in our credit rating. We believe the key company-specific factors affecting our ability to maintain our existing debt financing relationships and to access such capital in the future are our present and expected levels of profitability and cash flow from operations, asset collateral bases and the level of equity capital of the company relative to the level of debt obligations. In addition, as noted above, our existing agreements include significant restrictions on future financings including, among others, limits on the amount of indebtedness we may incur and whether or not such indebtedness may be secured by any of our assets.

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Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
During the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, cash provided by operating activities was $74,866, which is approximately the same as the amount provided during the same period in the prior year. Although there are many components of cash flow from operating activities, during the forty weeks ended November 5, 2001, the Company collected $20,000 more in tax refunds than the same period this year. Cash used in investing activities during the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, totaled $18,234, which principally consisted of purchases of property and equipment, which were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and long-term investments. Cash used in financing activities during the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, totaled $48,660, which principally consisted of repurchases of convertible debt. During the twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002, we did not draw on the credit facility and, as of November 4, 2002, had $19,000 in overnight cash investments. There was no free cash flow for the quarter as capital expenditures exceeded cash flow from operations by $8,300. Free cash flow during the forty weeks ended November 4, 2002, was $27,955.

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Table of Contents
 
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Capital expenditures were:
 
           
Twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002

    
Forty weeks ended November 4, 2002

New restaurants (including restaurants under development)
                  
    
Carl’s Jr.
    
$
1,470
    
$
3,289
    
Hardee’s
    
 
6,144
    
 
10,357
    
La Salsa
    
 
332
    
 
832
    
Timber Lodge
    
 
527
    
 
1,180
Remodels
                  
    
Carl’s Jr.
    
 
—  
    
 
—  
    
Hardee’s
    
 
2,263
    
 
8,605
    
La Salsa
    
 
—  
    
 
—  
    
Timber Lodge
    
 
—  
    
 
—  
Other restaurant
additions
                  
    
Carl’s Jr.
    
 
1,304
    
 
2,960
    
Hardee’s
    
 
1,837
    
 
8,598
    
La Salsa
    
 
221
    
 
554
    
Timber Lodge
    
 
352
    
 
788
Corporate
         
 
3,670
    
 
9,878
           

    

Total
         
 
18,120
    
 
47,041
           

    

 
As of November 4, 2002, we had remodeled 72% of the Hardee’s company-operated restaurants to the Star Hardee’s format and had installed charbroilers in 76% of the company-operated restaurants.
 
In an effort to improve operations and reduce future operating costs, we have relocated several of our corporate facilities to new locations. During 2002, we began relocating our executive headquarters to Santa Barbara, California as well as the corporate offices of Carl’s Jr. We have entered into a five year agreement to lease the facility. During 2001, we relocated Hardee’s corporate offices to St. Louis, Missouri and have entered into a five year agreement to lease the facility.
 
We are considering various strategies to address the maturation of our Convertible Subordinated Notes. Strategies we may implement include the selected sale of assets (including real estate and restaurants) without incurring a loss on sale, a public debt offering, a debt swap, new bank debt, or some combination of those items. In the event that we are unable to successfully implement one or more of those options we may be required to sell additional restaurants which may be at a loss to raise sufficient funds to retire the debt. Those losses may be material and may have a significant negative impact on our operating results.
 
We, as well as the restaurant industry in general, maintain relatively low levels of accounts receivable and inventories, and vendors grant trade credit for purchases such as food and supplies. We also continually invest in our business through the addition of new sites and the refurbishment of existing sites, which are reflected as long-term assets and not as part of working capital. Additionally, we have made several repurchases of Convertible Subordinated Notes. As a result, we typically maintain current liabilities in excess of current assets resulting in a working capital deficit. As of November 4, 2002, our current ratio was 0.74 to 1.
 
The Company anticipates that existing cash balances, availability under existing loan agreements, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to service existing debt and to meet the Company’s operating needs for the next twelve months.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSERS ABOUT MARKET RISK
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Our principal exposure to financial market risks relates to the impact that interest rate changes could have on our $100,000 senior credit facility, of which $0 remained outstanding as of November 4, 2002. Borrowings under our senior credit facility bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Because we had no outstanding balance on our senior credit facility, a hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in short-term interest rates would not result in a reduction in the Company’s annual pre-tax earnings. The estimated reduction is based upon the outstanding balance of our senior credit facility and assumes no change in the volume, index or composition of debt as in effect November 4, 2002. Substantially all of our business is transacted in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, foreign exchange rate fluctuations have not had a significant impact on us and are not expected to in the foreseeable future.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
We purchase certain products which are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within our control. Although many of the products purchased are subject to changes in commodity prices, certain purchasing contracts or pricing arrangements contain risk management techniques designed to minimize price volatility. The purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements we use typically result in unconditional purchase obligations, which are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. Typically, we use these types of purchasing techniques to control costs as an alternative to directly managing financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. In many cases, we believe we will be able to address material commodity cost increases by adjusting our menu pricing or changing our product delivery strategy. However, increases in commodity prices, without adjustments to our menu prices (see page 24), could result in lower restaurant-level operating margins for our restaurant concepts.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
 
In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation; including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OTHER INFORMATION

 
Part II.    Other Information.
 
Item 5.     Other Information.
 
During the twelve weeks ended November 4, 2002, KPMG LLP provided certain information technology systems services to the Company. The Company’s audit committee pre-approved the terms of these non-audit services to the Company. This disclosure is made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
Exhibit #

  
Description

12.1
  
Computation of Ratios
99.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350
99.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350
 
(b)    Current Reports on Form 8-K:
 
None.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
      CKE RESTAURANTS, INC.
      (Registrant)
December 4, 2002

         
/s/ DENNIS J. LACEY

Date
             
Dennis J. Lacey
               
Executive Vice President
               
Chief Financial Officer

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Certifications
 
I, Andrew F. Puzder, certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CKE Restaurants, Inc.;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
 
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
c.
 
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
 
6.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date:
 
December 4, 2002

         
/s/    ANDREW F. PUZDER        

               
Andrew F. Puzder
Chief Executive Officer
*     *     *

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(Dollars in thousands)
 
I, Dennis J. Lacey, certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CKE Restaurants, Inc.;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
 
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
c.
 
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
 
6.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date:
 
December 4, 2002    

         
/s/    DENNIS J. LACEY

               
Dennis J. Lacey
Chief Financial Officer

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CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(Dollars in thousands)
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit #

  
Description

12.1
  
Computation of Ratios
99.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350
99.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350