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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 0-24796

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

BERMUDA
 
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation and organisation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton
 
HM CX Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 441-296-1431

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for each shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)  Yes x  No o

The aggregate market value of the voting stock of registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 20, 2004 was approximately US$ 397 million

Number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 20, 2004 : 20,045,766

Number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of February 20, 2004 : 7,334,736



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document
Location in Form 10-K in Which Document is Incorporated


Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 2, 2004
Part III

 
   

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
Page
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
Business
 
3
 
Item 2
 
Properties
 
23
 
Item 3
 
Legal Proceedings
 
24
 
Item 4
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
25
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5
 
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
25
 
Item 6
 
Selected Financial Data
 
26
 
Item 7
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
29
 
Item 7A
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
53
 
Item 8
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
54
 
Item 9
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
 
115
 
Item 9A
 
Controls and Procedures
 
115
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10
 
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
116
 
Item 11
 
Executive Compensation
 
116
 
Item 12
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
116
 
Item 13
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
116
 
Item 14
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
116
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
 
117
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
 
122

 
  Page 2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. is a Bermuda company that, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, invests in, develops and operates national and regional commercial television stations and networks in Central and Eastern Europe. At present, we have operations in Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine.

Our registered offices are located at Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton HM CX Bermuda, and our telephone number is 441-296-1431. We also maintain offices at 8 th Floor, Aldwych House, 71-91 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4HN, United Kingdom, telephone number 44-20-7430-5430/1.

We make available, free of charge, on our website at http://www.cetv-net.com our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Unless otherwise noted, all statistical and financial information presented in this report has been converted into U.S. dollars using appropriate exchange rates. All references to 'US$' or 'dollars' are to U.S. dollars, all references to 'ROL' are to Romanian lei, all references to 'SIT' are to Slovenian tolar, all references to 'Sk' are to Slovak korunas, all references to 'Hrn' are to Ukrainian hryvna and all references to 'GBP' are to British Pounds. The exchange rates as of December 31, 2003 used in this report are 32,798 ROL/US$; 189.37 SIT/US$; 32.92 Sk/US$; 5.33 Hrn/US$; 0.79 Euro/US$; and 0.56 GBP/US$.


CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Central European Media Enterprises Limited was incorporated on June 15, 1994 under the laws of Bermuda. Our assets are held through a series of Dutch and Netherlands Antilles holding companies. In each market, we have interests both in license companies and in operating companies. License companies have been authorized by the relevant local regulatory authority to engage in television broadcasting in accordance with the terms of a particular license. Revenues are generated primarily through operating companies which acquire programming for broadcast by the corresponding license holding company and have agreements to sell advertising time on behalf of the license company to third parties. In Romania and Ukraine, the license company also acts as an operating company. Our share of profits in the o perating companies corresponds with our voting interest other than in the Slovak Republic, where we are entitled by contract to a share of profits that is in excess of our voting interest. Below is an overview of our operating structure, the accounting treatment for each entity and a chart entitled "Simplified Corporate Structure - Continuing Operations".

 
  Page 3  

 


Key Subsidiaries and Affiliates as at 31 December, 2003
 
Share of Profits
 
Voting Interest
 
Accounting Treatment
 
TV Network





Continuing Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Romania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Operating Companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media Pro International S.A. (MPI)
 
66%
 
66%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
Media Vision S.R.L. (Media Vision)
 
70%
 
70%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
                 
License Companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro TV S.A. - formerly Pro TV S.R.L. (Pro TV)
 
66%
 
66%
 
Subsidiary
 
PRO TV and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL
Media Pro S.R.L. (Media Pro)
 
44%
 
44%
 
Equity Accounted Affiliate
 
PRO TV and ACASA
                 
Slovenia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Operating Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Produkcija Plus, d.o.o. (Pro Plus)
 
96.85%
 
96.85%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
                 
License Companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pop TV d.o.o. (Pop TV)
 
96.85%
 
96.85%
 
Subsidiary
 
POP TV
Kanal A d.o.o. (Kanal A)
 
96.85%
 
96.85%
 
Subsidiary
 
KANAL A
                 
Slovak Republic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Operating Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Slovenska Televizna Spolocnost, spol. s r.o. (STS)
 
70%
 
49%
 
Equity Accounted Affiliate
 
 
                 
License Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o. (Markiza)
 
0.1%
 
34%
 
Equity Accounted Affiliate
 
MARKIZA TV
                 
Ukraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Operating Companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Innova Film GmbH (Innova)
 
60%
 
60%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
International Media Services Ltd. (IMS)
 
60%
 
60%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
Enterprise "Inter-Media" (Inter-Media)
 
60%
 
60%
 
Subsidiary
 
 
                 
License Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcasting Company "Studio 1+1" (Studio 1+1)
 
18%
 
18%
 
Equity Accounted Affiliate
 
STUDIO 1+1

 
  Page 4  

 
 
 
 

 
  Page 5  

 

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Market and Audience Share

Our television stations and networks reach an aggregate of approximately 69 million people in four countries. Our national private television stations and networks in the Slovak Republic and Slovenia had the leading nationwide audience shares for 2003 and our television network in Romania had the leading average audience share within its area of broadcast reach for 2003. In Ukraine, for 2003, our national private television station and network was ranked second in audience share in a competitive market.

The market ratings of our stations in their respective markets are reflected below.
Country
 
Station and Networks
 
Launch Date
 
Technical Reach (1)
 
2003 Audience Share (2)
 
Market Rank (2)






Romania
 
PRO TV
 
December 1995
 
72 %
 
15.4%
 
2
 
 
ACASA
 
February 1998
 
56 %
 
6.6%
 
5
Slovak Republic
 
MARKIZA TV
 
August 1996
 
97%
 
45.8%
 
1
Slovenia
 
POP TV
 
December 1995
 
87%
 
29.5%
 
1
 
 
KANAL A
 
October 2000 (3)
 
81%
 
10.2%
 
4
Ukraine
 
STUDIO 1+1
 
January 1997
 
95%
 
19.1%
 
2

(1)
 
"Technical Reach" measures the percentage of people in the country who are able to receive the signals of the indicated stations and networks. Source: Internal estimates supplied by each country's operations. Each of our stations in the relevant country has estimated its own technical reach based on the location, power and frequency of each of its many transmitters and the local population density and geography around that transmitter. The technical reach calculation is designed to estimate the number of homes that can receive the station’s broadcast signal. This is separate from the independent third party measurement that determines viewing shares.
     
(2)
 
Nationwide all day audience share and rank (except Ukraine which is audience share and rank within coverage area). Source: Romania: Peoplemeters Taylor Nelson Sofres, Slovak Republic: Visio / MVK, Slovenia: Peoplemeters AGB Media Services, Ukraine: Peoplemeters GFK USM. There are seven, six, four and six significant stations ranked in Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Ukraine, respectively.
     
(3)
 
Kanal A was originally launched in 1991, and re-launched by us in October 2000 following its acquisition from a competitor.


The following table sets forth the population, technical reach, number of TV households, per capita GDP and cable penetration for those countries of central and eastern Europe where we have broadcast operations.

Country
 
Population (in millions) (1)
 
Technical Reach (in millions) (2)
 
TV Households (in millions) (3)
 
Per Capita GDP 2002 (1)
 
Cable Penetration (3)






Romania
 
21.8
 
15.7
 
6.6
 
US$ 2,096
 
56%
Slovak Republic
 
5.4
 
5.2
 
2.0
 
US$ 4,389
 
35%
Slovenia
 
2.0
 
1.7
 
0.6
 
US$ 10,550
 
57%
Ukraine
 
48.7
 
46.3
 
17.1
 
US$ 850
 
11%



Total
 
77.9
 
68.9
 
26.3
 
 
 
 




(1)
 
Source: World Bank Group, Country Briefs 2003 (2002 data).
     
(2)
 
Source: Internal estimates supplied by each country's operations. Each of our operations in the relevant country has estimated its own technical reach based on the location, power and frequency of each of its many transmitters and the local population density and geography around that transmitter. The technical reach calculation is designed to estimate the number of people that can receive our broadcast signal. This is separate from the independent third party measurement that determines viewing shares.
     
(3)
 
Source: EUTelSat.org annual online survey (September 2002 data). A TV household is a residential dwelling with one or more television sets. Cable Penetration refers to the percentage of TV Households whom receive satellite TV channels via a cable network.


 
  Page 6  

 
 
Regulation

Our Form 10-K refers to broadcasting regulatory authorities or agencies as "The Media Council". These authorities or bodies are as follows:

Romania – National Audio-Visual Commission
Slovak Republic – Council of the Slovak Republic for Broadcasting and Television Transmission
Slovenia – Telecommunications, Radio Diffusion and Postal Agency
Ukraine – National Council for Television and Radio Broadcasting

License Renewal

Management believes that the licenses for the television license companies will be renewed prior to expiry. In Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia local regulations contain a qualified presumption for extensions of broadcast licenses. However, there can be no assurance that any of the licenses will be renewed upon expiration of their current terms. The failure of any such license to be renewed could adversely affect the results of our operations. However, to date, all expiring licenses have been renewed in the ordinary course of business. Access to the available frequencies is controlled by regulatory bodies in each country in which we operate.

In Ukraine, the license to broadcast is currently being challenged in the Arbitration Court of Kiev. A third party alleged that Studio 1+1 Ltd was granted two licenses by the Ukraine Media Council and that the required license fee was not paid. These and almost identical allegations have been the subject of various legal actions for more than four years. We believe that these allegations are groundless. See Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings", below.

The licenses to operate our broadcast operations are effective for the following periods:

Romania
 
The license for Bucharest was renewed in October 2003 for a further 9 years. To date licenses have been renewed as they expire. The remaining licenses expire on dates ranging from 2004 to 2012.  Of our 24 local licences only the licence for Cluj Napoca expires in 2004.  The coverage of Cluj Napoca is approximately 320,000 people, the second largest local license after Bucharest.
     
Slovak Republic
 
The license of Markiza in the Slovak Republic expires in September 2007.
     
Slovenia
 
The licenses of our operations in Slovenia expire in August 2012.
     
Ukraine
 
The license to provide programming and sell advertising using the UT-2 frequency in Ukraine expires in December 2006.

THE EUROPEAN UNION

When any Central or Eastern European country in which we operate joins the European Union (the "EU"), our broadcast operations in such country become subject to EU legislation, including programming content regulations. Slovenia and the Slovak Republic have been approved for entry into the EU in May 2004. It is currently anticipated that Romania may be admitted sometime after 2007.

 
  Page 7  

 

The EU's Television Without Frontiers directive (the "EU Directive") sets forth the legal framework for television broadcasting in the EU. It requires broadcasters, where "practicable and by appropriate means," to reserve a majority proportion of their broadcast time for "European works." Such works are defined as originating from an EU member state or a signatory to the Council of Europe's Convention on Transfrontier Television, as well as written and produced mainly by residents of the EU or Council of Europe member states. In addition, the EU Directive provides for a 10% quota of either broadcast time or programming budget for programs made by European producers who are independent of broadcasters. News, sports, games, advertising, teletext services and teleshopping are excluded from the cal culation of these quotas. Further, the EU Directive provides for regulations on advertising, including limits on the amount of time that may be devoted to advertising spots, including direct sales advertising. The necessary legislation in Romania, Slovenia and the Slovak Republic is now in line with the EU Directive and it has had no material adverse effect on our operations.

COUNCIL OF EUROPE

Our broadcast operations are all located in countries which are members of the Council of Europe, a supranational body through which international conventions are negotiated. In 1990, the Council of Europe adopted a Convention on Transfrontier Television, which provides for European programming content quotas similar to those in the EU Directive. This Convention has been signed by all of the countries in which we operate and has been ratified by Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia.


RISK FACTORS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-looking Statements" in Part II, Item 7. Our actual results in the future could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this annual report.


Risks Relating to our Operations

We have a history of losses and may not be profitable in the future

We have incurred net losses from continuing operations since inception and we may incur additional net losses from continuing operations for the next several years. For the year ended December 31, 2003 our net loss from continuing operations was US$ 24.2 million (2002: US$ 25.1 million) . As of December 31, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of US$ 106.0 million (2002: US$ 452.0).

Our future ability to generate operating profits and net profits will be dependent upon a number of factors that are difficult to predict, such as our ability to:

 
-
 
retain and renew licenses;
 
-
 
attract and maintain audiences;
 
-
 
generate advertising revenues;
 
-
 
develop additional revenue streams; and
 
-
 
control costs in all areas, but particularly programming costs.

There are also a number of external factors over which we have no control, such as the level of economic growth and consumer and advertising spending in our markets.

Our Romanian subsidiaries have a number of tax contingencies that may be material

We have accrued interest and penalties on overdue tax liabilities, in the aggregate, of US$ 9.4 million in our December 31, 2003 balance sheet. The major portion of estimated interest and penalties on overdue tax liabilities relate to the outstanding tax liability at our Romanian subsidiaries. An agreement reached with the Romanian tax authorities in 2002 has reduced and re-scheduled a portion of these interest and penalty charges in return for specific deposits and an agreed repayment schedule. This rescheduling is permitted under Romanian law subject to written application demonstrating compliance with a series of objective criteria. Penalties of up to US$ 5 million may be imposed if the repayment schedule and the conditions of the agreement are not met. Should the Romanian tax authorities de mand immediate payment of all potential tax liabilities, the Romanian operations would experience difficulties in continuing to operate and may have to cease operations entirely unless they can arrange financing to secure the required funds or the shareholders (including us) determine to inject equity into the business.

 
  Page 8  

 

Our related party transactions may involve risks of delayed payments resulting in impaired cashflow

In Romania, the Slovak Republic and Ukraine the local shareholders of our television operating companies are individuals with other interests in that country, including interests in media related companies. In Romania and Slovenia our General Directors are also local shareholders.  Our local operating companies therefore enter into transactions with parties related to our local shareholders and General Directors, including barter transactions. We also have a number of loans outstanding to our local shareholders, at commercial rate s.

Some related party receivables have been collected more slowly than unrelated third party receivables and related party payables have been paid promptly. This has resulted in slower cashflow to our operating companies to the detriment of our shareholders.

So long as it remains in the best interests of shareholders to use the best supplier, even if this is a related party, our subsidiaries will do so. There is therefore a continuing risk that related party collection and payment timing may result in a cashflow delay to the disadvantage of our shareholders.

Our internal controls may not prevent our General Directors from initiating transactions that are outside their authority and not in the best interests of shareholders, with possible adverse financial impact

The General Directors in our operating companies have significant management authority, subject to the overall control of the local company board of directors. In the past, our internal controls have detected transactions that have been initiated by a General Director who has circumvented our controls and entered into transactions outside his authority. Our internal controls are not able to prevent all circumstances in which a General Director may act outside his authority, particularly if a related party relationship remains undisclosed to us. There is therefore a risk that a General Director may exceed his authority and that such unapproved transactions will recur. Unapproved transactions may not be in the best interests of our shareholders and may have an adverse impact on our Financial Statements.

Our holding company structure limits our access to cash flow

We conduct all of our operations through subsidiaries and affiliated companies. Accordingly, our primary internal source of cash is dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and affiliated companies and the distribution of those earnings to us, or upon loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries to us. We may not be able to compel certain of our subsidiaries and affiliated companies to make distributions to service our obligations. Our ability to obtain dividends or other distributions is subject to, among other things, restrictions on dividends under applicable local laws and foreign currency exchange regulations of the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate. The subsidiaries’ or affiliated companies' ability to make distributions to us is also subject to their h aving sufficient funds from their operations legally available for the payment thereof which are not needed to fund their operations, obligations or other business plans and, in some cases, the approval of the other shareholders or creditors of these entities. The laws under which our operating subsidiaries and affiliated companies are organized provide generally that dividends may be declared by the shareholders out of yearly profits subject to the maintenance of registered capital and required reserves and after the recovery of accumulated losses. If our subsidiaries are unable or unwilling to make distributions to us, the cashflow to our holding company may be limited.

We do not have sole management control of our unconsolidated affiliates in the Slovak Republic and Ukraine

We own certain subsidiaries and affiliated companies jointly with various strategic partners. We have management control over the subsidiaries in which we have a majority interest. However, we are not able to affirmatively direct the operations, strategies and financial decisions of the license holding company for the Studio 1+1 Group in Ukraine, in which we hold only an 18% voting interest, nor in the Slovak Republic license holding and operating companies in which we exercise only 34% and 49% voting interest, respectively. Therefore, without the consent of the relevant partners, we may be unable to cause these affiliated companies to distribute funds, to implement strategies or to make programming decisions that we might favor.

 
  Page 9  

 

We are subject to risks relating to fluctuations in exchange rates

Our reporting currency is the US dollar but a significant portion of our consolidated revenues and costs are in other currencies, including programming rights expenses and interest on debt. Changes, mainly in the value of the Euro as compared to the US dollar, may have an adverse effect on our reported results of operations and financial condition.

For a detailed analysis of our exposure to exchange rate risk, see Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk" and to "Foreign Currency" in Part II, Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."


Risk Factors Relating to Our Operating Environment

Our license in Ukraine has been challenged

In 2001 AITI, a television station in Ukraine, commenced a court action in Ukraine against the Ukraine Media Council challenging certain aspects of the granting to Studio 1+1 of its television broadcast license in Ukraine. Studio 1+1 is involved in this litigation as a third party acting together with the Ukraine Media Council. The claim is almost identical to one which was previously brought by AITI and was dismissed on April 5, 2001 by the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine.

AITI’s allegations were that Studio 1+1 has, in effect, been granted two licenses by the Ukraine TV Council, entitling it to in excess of 32 hours of broadcast time a day on Ukraine's nationwide Channel N2 (UT-2). Further, AITI alleged that Studio 1+1 never paid the required license fee.

After the more senior Court of Cassation had ruled on November 1, 2002 that the lower Economic Court of Kiev must re-hear the case, a new court date of February 5, 2003 was set. On April 9, 2003 the Economic Court of Kiev dismissed the claim brought by AITI. This judgment was appealed by AITI to the Court of Appeal that upheld the ruling by way of a decision handed down on June 19, 2003.

AITI subsequently appealed to the Court of Cassation which initially rejected their request for an appeal on the grounds it was incorrectly filed. AITI requested that the Supreme Court of Ukraine rule that the appeal must be accepted for consideration by the Court of Cassation The Supreme Court of Ukraine subsequently ordered that the Court of Cassation should accept the appeal and the hearing date for this has been set for April 6, 2004.

If the decision in the Ukraine court system is ultimately unfavorable, it could result in a loss of the broadcast license of Studio 1+1. In 2003, net revenues and expenses of the consolidated entities of our Ukrainian operations were US$ 30.2 million and US$ 24.9 million, respectively.

Our Romanian license structure requires Romanian Media Council approval

In September 2002, the Romanian Media Council instructed all television stations in Romania to restructure their operations by January, 2003 so that the license holding companies become the main operators of the broadcasting licenses they hold. The Romanian Media Council has given some guidance on how it interprets the new audio-visual law in relation to this restructuring. At a formal meeting on September 19, 2002, the Council expressed their view that exclusive operating agreements, such as existed between our subsidiary MPI and the two Romanian license holding companies, are not permissible under the new law. An agreement was reached between the shareholders to transfer the operation from MPI to Pro TV. Based on this agreement Pro TV was changed from an ‘SRL’ (limited liability com pany) to an ‘SA’ (joint stock company) and our shareholding in Pro TV was increased from 49% to 66% (which is equal to our holding in MPI) on March 21, 2003. The second stage assumed a transfer of all audio-visual licences held by Media Pro to Pro TV. This transfer was submitted for the approval of the Romanian Media Council and was initially rejected by the Romanian Media Council on the basis that taken together the audiences for these licenses would exceed the 30% audience share maximum as stipulated by the audio-visual law. We believe the combined audience share does not exceed the 30% threshold. The Romanian Media Council prolonged the compliance term at a meeting dated October 28, 2003 for a further six months so as to allow time to prepare a market research report or to adopt a new strategy. We are currently working with our local shareholders to prepare documentation to transfer only the television licences from Media Pro to Pro TV as the Romanian Media Council has verbally stated that this would be approved. The future of the radio licenses currently held by Media Pro will be decided after we have received the results of an independently commissioned market research report.

 
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Upon completion of this restructuring we would have majority control over all the key licenses we operate in Romania. Our minority stake in Media Pro, a Romanian license holding company, allows us to participate in all significant shareholder decisions. We are dependent on our local shareholders’ agreement to the restructuring in order to comply with the new audio-visual law.


Risks Relating to Our Industry

Our licenses may not be renewed

The licenses to operate our broadcast operations are effective for the following periods:

Romania
 
The license for Bucharest was renewed in October 2003 for a further 9 years. The remaining licenses expire on dates ranging from 2004 to 2012.
     
Slovak Republic
 
The license of Markiza in the Slovak Republic expires in September 2007.
     
Slovenia
 
The licenses of our operations in Slovenia expire in August 2012.
     
Ukraine
 
The license to provide programming and sell advertising to UT-2 in Ukraine expires in December 2006.

In Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, local regulations do contain a qualified presumption for extensions of broadcast licenses, however, these licenses may nevertheless not be renewed upon the expiration of their current terms. The failure of any such licenses to be renewed would have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Our operating results are dependent on the sale of commercial advertising time in developing markets.

Our business relies on advertising revenues, which depend partly upon prevailing general economic conditions. Our advertising revenues also depend on our stations’ broadcast reach, television viewing levels, the relative popularity of our programming and the pricing of advertising time. Furthermore, increases in advertising spending have generally corresponded to economic recoveries, while decreases have generally corresponded to general economic downturns and recessions. Advertising spending or advertising spending growth in our markets has declined in our markets in the past and may decline in the future. If our television audience shares decline for any reason, we may not be able to maintain our current levels of advertising income or the rates we can charge advertisers. We must also co mpete for advertising revenues with other forms of advertising media, such as radio, newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, transit advertising, telephone directory advertising, on-line advertising and direct mail. Any decline in advertising revenues may adversely affect our results.


Risks Relating to the Markets in which we Operate

Our operations are in developing markets where there is a risk of economic uncertainty, unfair treatment and loss of business.

Our revenue generating operations are located in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine. These markets have economic and legal systems, standards of corporate governance and business practices which continue to develop. Government policies could be altered significantly, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting economic, political or social life. Legal and regulatory systems could be subject to political pressures. These factors increase the level of general business risk. Further, the fact that we operate with local shareholders in all these jurisdictions poses a risk of unfair treatment by local regulators or before the local courts in the event of disputes with our lo cal shareholders. Ultimately this could lead to loss of our business operations, as occurred in the Czech Republic.

 
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The countries in which we operate have the following country risks:

Country
 
2003
Rating
 
Detail of 2003 Rating
 
2002
Rating
Slovenia
 
A2
 
Default probability is still weak even in the case when one country's political and economic environment or the payment record of companies are not as good as A1-rated countries.
 
A2
Slovak Republic
 
A3
 
Adverse political or economic circumstances may lead to a worsening payment record that is already lower than the previous categories, although the probability of a payment default is still low.
 
A4
Romania
 
B
 
An unsteady political and economic environment is likely to affect further an already poor payment record.
 
B
Ukraine
 
C
 
A very unsteady political and economic environment could deteriorate an already bad payment record.
 
D

Source : Coface USA. Country ratings issued by the Coface Group measure the average default risk on corporate payments in a given country and indicate to what extent a company's financial commitments are affected by the local business, financial and political outlook. Coface continuously monitors 140 countries using a spectrum of indicators incorporating political factors; risk of currency shortage and devaluation; ability to meet financial commitments abroad; risk of a systemic crisis in the banking sector; cyclical risk; and payment behavior for short term transactions.

For comparative purposes, the United States and the United Kingdom were ranked A1, France, Italy, Hungary and the Czech Republic were ranked A2 and Poland was ranked A4.

Enforcement of civil liabilities and judgments may be difficult .

Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. is a Bermuda company, and substantially all of our assets and all of our operations are located, and all of our revenues are derived, outside the United States of America. However, it may not be possible for investors to enforce outside the United States of America judgments against us obtained in the United States of America in any civil actions, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States of America federal securities laws. In addition, certain of our directors and officers are non-residents of the United States of America, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are or may be located outside the United States of America. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States of America upon such persons, or to enforce against them judgments obtained in the United States of America courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States of America federal securities laws. There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the countries in which we operate would enforce (i) judgments of United States of America courts obtained against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States of America federal and state securities laws or (ii) in original actions brought in such countries, as applicable, liabilities against us or such persons predicated upon the United States of America federal and state securities laws. A final and conclusive judgment in Federal or State courts of the United States of America under which a sum of money is payable (not being a sum payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty or multiple da mages) may be subject to enforcement proceedings as a debt in the Supreme Court of Bermuda under the common law doctrine of obligation. Among other things, it is necessary to demonstrate that the court which gave the judgment was competent to hear the action in accordance with private law principles as applied in Bermuda and that the judgment is not contrary to public policy in error in Bermuda, has not been obtained by fraud or in proceedings contrary to natural justice and was not based on error in Bermuda law.

 
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Risks Relating to Our Common Shares

The price of our common shares is likely to remain volatile

The market price of our common shares could fluctuate. Events that could cause future volatility may include, among other things, conditions or trends in Europe and our markets. Such events are beyond our control. These factors may materially adversely affect the market price of our common shares, regardless of future operating performance.


OPERATIONS BY COUNTRY


ROMANIA

General

Romania is a parliamentary democracy of approximately 21.8 million people. Per capita GDP was an estimated US$ 2,096 in 2002 with a GDP growth rate of 4.9% in 2002. Approximately 86% of Romanian households have one or more television sets, and cable penetration is approximately 56%. According to our estimates, the Romanian television advertising market totalled between US$ 85-95 million in 2003.

Operating Companies : MPI and Media Vision

Our interest in our Romanian operation is governed by a Co-operation Agreement (the "Romanian Agreement") between Adrian Sarbu, Ion Tiriac and ourselves, forming MPI, through which the PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL networks were initially operated. MPI initially provided programming to and sold advertising for the stations which comprise the PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL networks. Subsequent to the adoption of a new Media Law in 2002, MPI has been transformed into a service providing company to the license companies that now own and operate their licenses.

Pursuant to the Romanian Agreement, we have a 66% voting interest in MPI. Shares of profits of MPI are equal to the shareholders' equity interests. We have the right to appoint three of the five members of the Council of Administration which directs the affairs of MPI. Although we have majority voting power in MPI, with respect to certain financial and corporate matters, the affirmative vote of either Mr. Sarbu or Mr. Tiriac is required.

With specific reference to MPI, the financial and corporate matters which require approval of the minority shareholders are in the nature of protective rights which are not an impediment to consolidation for accounting purposes.

Following the adoption of the new Media Law, on March 21, 2003 we agreed with Adrian Sarbu and Ion Tiriac to increase our stake in the main license holding company Pro TV and convert it into a joint stock company now described as Pro TV SA. Simultaneously the articles of that company were modified so as to replicate the Council of Administration and minority shareholder protective rights as exist in MPI.

In addition, in Romania, we have a 70% voting interest and share of profits in Media Vision SRL ("Media Vision"), a production and subtitling company.

License Companies : Pro TV SA and Media Pro Srl

We own a 66% voting and profits interest in Pro TV SA which holds 19 of the 22 licenses for the stations which comprise the PRO TV and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL network. Messrs. Sarbu and Tiriac own substantially all of the remainder of the voting and profits interests of Pro TV SA. The remaining three licenses for the PRO TV network together with the licenses for ACASA and the PRO FM and PRO AM radio networks are held by Media Pro Srl, in which we hold 44% of the voting interest and share of profits. The remainder is owned by Messrs. Sarbu and Tiriac.

 
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Under an agreement between Mr. Tiriac and Mr. Sarbu, Mr. Tiriac has agreed to transfer his shareholding in the license companies and MPI to Mr. Sarbu following completion of a multi-year series of payments by Mr. Sarbu. Upon completion of these payments, Mr. Sarbu would control all of the shares in the license companies and MPI not owned by us.

Operations : PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL networks

PRO TV is a national television broadcast network in Romania which was launched in December 1995. PRO TV reaches approximately 72% of the Romanian population of 21.8 million, including 100% of the urban population. PRO TV broadcasts from studios located in Bucharest via digitally encoded satellite signals which deliver programming to terrestrial broadcast facilities and to approximately 674 cable systems throughout Romania. Independent research from Taylor Nelson Sofres (peoplemeter) in Romania shows that the PRO TV network is currently the top-rated television station in its coverage area, with a nationwide all day audience share of 15.4% during the year ended December 2003.

In February 1998, MPI launched the ACASA network, a cable channel reaching approximately 56% of Romanian television households, including approximately 100% of the urban population via satellite and cable distribution. During the year ended December 2003, ACASA had a nationwide all day audience share of 6.6%, making it the fifth (of seven) ranked station in Romania.

The PRO TV INTERNATIONAL network rebroadcasts PRO TV and ACASA programs throughout North America, Europe and in Israel, using the existing PRO TV and ACASA satellite infrastructure. In 2002 MPI entered into a four year agreement under which MPI will provide the Romanian language program content of PRO TV INTERNATIONAL for broadcast in the USA at no direct cost to MPI.

Media Vision is a television production company in Romania and produces a significant portion of PRO TV's and ACASA’s entertainment programming and performs dubbing.

MPI also operates PRO FM, a radio network which is broadcast through owned and affiliate stations to approximately 7.0 million people in Romania. In 2002, PRO FM had an average audience share of 20.9% for the whole day and 21.6% for prime time in the Bucharest area. In October 2003, PRO FM had an average all-day audience share of 18.9% for 20–50 year olds and 20.9% for prime time in the Bucharest area.

Programming

The PRO TV network’s programming strategy is to appeal to a mass market audience through a wide range of programming, including movies and series, news, sitcoms, telenovellas, soap operas and game shows. PRO TV broadcasts 24 hours of programming daily. In excess of 40% of PRO TV's programming is comprised of locally produced programming, including top rated shows Vacanta Mare (Big Holiday), Laugh With People Like Us and Leana and Costel.

MPI has secured exclusive broadcast rights in Romania to broadcast on the PRO TV network a large number of quality American and Western European programs and films produced by such companies as Warner Bros. and Dreamworks. The PRO TV network also receives foreign news reports and film footage from Reuters, APTN and ENEX to integrate into its news programs. All foreign language programs and films are subtitled in Romanian.

The ACASA network broadcasts 24 hours of programming daily. Its programming strategy is to target a female audience with programming including telenovellas, films and soap operas as well as news, daily local productions for women and family, talk shows and entertainment. ACASA's viewer demographics are complementary to PRO TV's, providing an attractive advertising medium for small to medium sized companies that would not otherwise advertise on television. Approximately 29% of ACASA’s total programming is locally produced, including top rated shows Porestiri Adevarde (News stories) and De 3x Femie (Three Times A Lady).

 
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Advertising

Our Romanian operation derives revenues principally from the sale of commercial advertising time on the PRO TV and ACASA networks, sold both through independent agencies and media buying groups. The PRO TV network currently serves approximately 100 advertisers, including multinational companies such as Wrigley, Henkel, Mobifon and Procter & Gamble.

The PRO TV network is permitted to broadcast advertising for up to 15% of its broadcast time with an additional 5% of broadcast time that may be used for direct sales advertising. There is an overall hourly maximum of 12 minutes that may be allocated to advertising and teleshopping in any one hour for private broadcasters. For public broadcasters this is reduced to 8 minutes per hour. There are also restrictions on the frequency of advertising breaks (for example, news and children's programs shorter than 30 minutes cannot be interrupted). These restrictions are the same for public and private broadcasters.

Competition

Prior to the launch of the PRO TV network, TVR 1, a public station, was the dominant broadcaster in Romania. During 2003 PRO TV and ACASA achieved national all-day audience shares of 15.4% and 6.6% respectively, placing us as the 2nd and 5th stations nationally. TVR’s continued premier national position is influenced by its higher technical reach, which includes an estimated 98% of the Romanian population, including areas in which it is the only significant broadcaster, compared to 72% and 56% technical reach for PRO TV and ACASA respectively. Within our coverage area we are 1st and 4th on a full-year all-day basis and PRO TV's share is 5.3 percentage points ahead of TVR1. Other competitors include the second public national station, TVR 2, with an estimated 78% technical reach, and privat ely owned Antena 1, Tele 7 ABC and Prima TV, which reach approximately 71%, 65% and 62% of the population, respectively.

Additional competitors include cable and satellite stations. Cable currently penetrates approximately 56% of the Romanian market. PRO TV competes for advertising revenues with other media such as newspapers, radio, magazines, outdoor advertising, telephone directory advertising and direct mail.

Regulation

Licenses for the television stations which show programming provided by MPI and which broadcast advertising sold by MPI are regulated by the Romanian Media Council. Pro TV 's television licenses have been granted for nine-year periods. To date, licences have been renewed as they expired. The license for Bucharest was renewed in October 2003 for a further 9 years. The remaining licenses expire on dates ranging from 2004 to 2012. Of our 24 local licences only the license for Cluj Napoca expires in 2004. The coverage of Cluj Napoca is approximately 320,000 people, the second largest local license after Bucharest.

Under regulations established by the Romanian Media Council and the various licenses of stations which broadcast the PRO TV network, programming and advertising provided by MPI is required to comply with certain restrictions. These restrictions will be modified once Romania joins the European Union and will increase the required percentage of European sourced programming.

Regulations relating to advertising content include (i) a ban on tobacco and restrictions on alcohol advertising, (ii) advertising targeted at children or during children's programming must account for the overall sensitivity of that age group and (iii) members of the news department of PRO TV are prohibited from appearing in advertisements.

 
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A new audio-visual law came into force in Romania on July 22, 2002, harmonizing Romanian legislation with that of the European Union. The law now permits a change in ownership of license holding companies or the transfer of the licenses to another company at the discretion of the Romanian Media Council. This was previously not permitted under the old audio-visual law. There is no restriction on foreign ownership under Romanian law.

In September 2002, the Romanian Media Council instructed all television stations in Romania to restructure their operations by January 2003 so that the license holding companies become the main operators of the broadcasting licenses they hold. The Romanian Media Council has given some guidance on how it interprets the new audio-visual law in relation to this restructuring. At a formal meeting on September 19, 2002 the Council expressed their view that exclusive operating agreements, such as existed between our subsidiary MPI and the two Romanian license holding companies (Pro TV and Media Pro), are not permissible under the new law. An agreement was reached between the shareholders to transfer the operation from MPI to Pro TV. Based on this agreement Pro TV was changed from an ‘SRL’ ( limited liability company) to an ‘SA’ (joint stock company) and our shareholding in Pro TV was increased from 49% to 66% (which is equal to our holding in MPI) on March 21, 2003. The second stage assumed a transfer of all audio-visual licences held by Media Pro to Pro TV. This transfer was submitted for the approval of the Romanian Media Council and was initially rejected since the Romanian Media Council believed that the combination of all the licences into Pro TV would exceed the 30% threshold of audience share as stipulated by the audio-visual law. We believe the combined audience share does not exceed the 30% threshold. The Romanian Media Council prolonged the compliance term at a meeting dated October 28, 2003 for a further six months so as to allow time to prepare a market research report or to adopt a new strategy. We are currently working with our shareholders to prepare documentation to transfer only the television licences from Media Pro to Pro TV as the Romanian Media Council has verball y stated that this would be approved. The future of the radio licenses currently held by Media Pro will be decided after we have received the results of an independently commissioned market research report.

License Renewal

The PRO TV network licenses consist of many local licenses, with varying expiry dates. The licensing procedure in Romania is governed by the 2002 Audiovisual Law ("Audiovisual Law"). According to the Audiovisual Law, the Romanian Media Council is in charge of issuing and renewing licenses. Renewal, as a separate procedure is not described in the Audiovisual Law and therefore expired licenses are subject to bidding procedures similar to those applicable to new licenses. A decision of the Romanian Media Council, however, provides that past broadcasting experience is a deciding factor in the renewal procedure. All renewal applications have been granted so far by the Audiovisual Council, including our Bucharest license in 2003. However there is no assurance that Pro TV’s licenses will be renew ed.


SLOVAK REPUBLIC

General

The Slovak Republic is a parliamentary democracy with a population of 5.4 million where nearly 99% of households have television. Per capita GDP was US$ 4,389 in 2002 with a GDP growth rate of 4.4% in 2002. According to our estimates, the Slovak Republic television advertising market was between US$ 55-65 million in 2003.

Operating Company : STS

Our interest in STS is governed by a Participants Agreement (the "Slovak Agreement") between ourselves and Markiza forming STS. Pursuant to the Slovak Agreement, we are required to fund all of the capital requirements of and hold a 49% voting interest and a 70% share of profits in STS. Markiza, which holds the television broadcast license, and STS have entered into a series of agreements under which STS is entitled to conduct television broadcast operations pursuant to the license. We are entitled to a 70% share of the profits of STS, except that our share in STS' profit shall be increased by 3% for every additional US$ 1 million invested in STS by us. A Board of Representatives directs the affairs of STS, the composition of which includes two of our designees and three designees of Markiza. Al l significant financial and operational decisions of the Board of Representatives require a vote of 80% of its members. In addition, certain fundamental corporate matters are reserved for decision by a general meeting of shareholders and require a 67% affirmative vote of the shareholders.

 
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License Company : Markiza

In 2002, we acquired a 34% voting interest and a 0.1% share of profits in Markiza in exchange for a 10% share of STS' profits. We have the right to appoint one of three authorized co-signatories of Markiza, giving us a blocking control over Markiza's significant activities.

Operations : MARKIZA TV network

The MARKIZA TV network was launched as a national television station in the Slovak Republic in August 1996. The MARKIZA TV network reaches approximately 97% of the Slovak Republic's population, including virtually all of its major cities. According to independent research, the MARKIZA TV network had an average national television viewer share for 2003 of approximately 46% versus 16% for its nearest competitor, STV 1, and TV JOJ had 11% audience share.

Programming

The MARKIZA TV network's programming strategy is to appeal to a broad audience with specific groups targeted in off-peak broadcasting hours. The MARKIZA TV network broadcasts an average of 21 hours of programming daily, including news, movies, entertainment programs and sport (including coverage of Formula One racing). Approximately 38% of the MARKIZA TV network's programming is locally produced, including top rated shows Uragan (Hurricane), Aj mudry schybi (To Err is Only Human), Milionar (Millionare), and Televizne noviny (TV News).

STS has secured for the MARKIZA TV network exclusive broadcast rights in the Slovak Republic to a large number of popular United States of America and European series, films and telenovellas produced by major international studios including Warner Bros., Universal, IFD, MGM, Carey-Werner, Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox, Walt Disney Television International and RTL Television. All foreign language programming (other than that in the Czech language) is dubbed into the Slovak language. Foreign news reports and film footage from CNN, Reuters, APTN and SNTV are integrated into news programs on the MARKIZA TV network.

Advertising

STS and Markiza derive revenues principally from the sale of commercial advertising time through media buying groups and independent agencies. Advertisers include large multinational firms such as Procter & Gamble, Henkel, Unilever, Wrigley, Kraft Jacobs, Ferrero, Suchard, Danone Group, Nestle and Benckiser, though no one advertiser dominates the market. Television stations are permitted to broadcast advertising for up to 15% of total daily broadcast time and up to 20% of broadcast time in any single hour.

Competition

The Slovak Republic is served by two national public television stations, STV1 and STV2, which dominated the ratings until the MARKIZA TV network began broadcasting in 1996. STV1 and STV2 reach nearly all of the Slovak population. The MARKIZA TV network also competes with the private broadcasters TA3 (launched September 2001) and TV JOJ (launched March 2002). TV JOJ and TA3 reach 75% and 48% of the population respectively. The MARKIZA TV network also competes with additional foreign private television stations and foreign satellite stations as well as public television stations located in Austria, the Czech Republic and Hungary with signals that reach the Slovak Republic.

Regulation

Markiza's broadcast operations are subject to regulations imposed by (i) the Act on Broadcasting and Retransmission of September 2000, (ii) the Act on Advertising and (iii) conditions contained in the license granted by the Slovak Republic Media Council pursuant to the Act on Broadcasting and Retransmission.

 
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Under the license and the new legal regulatory framework, Markiza is required to comply with several restrictions on programming, including but not limited to the origin of the programming content. These restrictions include the following broadcast rules: 10% must be public interest programming; broadcasts of first run films and series must have a minimum of 51% European production; no more than 20% of foreign first run films and series may be in the Czech language.

In addition to the restrictions discussed above and under "Advertising", there are additional regulations that relate to advertising content. These include, but are not limited to, (a) a ban on tobacco advertising, and (b) a ban on advertisements of alcoholic beverages (excluding beer) between 6.00am and 10.00pm. There are also restrictions as to the frequency of advertising breaks both during and between programs.

License Renewal

The Slovak Republic Media Council granted the license to operate the MARKIZA TV network to Markiza for a period of 12 years, expiring in September 2007. According to the Act on Broadcasting and Retransmission, a license can be extended once, for an additional 12 years. The Slovak Republic Media Council decides on the extension. Applications for extension must be filed 19 months prior to the expiry date. The Slovak Republic Media Council has discretion to grant an extension following its observation of the performance of the station in the preceding license period, including, in particular, the station’s contribution to Slovak culture and the development of the Slovak media market.


SLOVENIA

General

Slovenia, a parliamentary democracy of 2.0 million people, had a per capita GDP of US$ 10,550 in 2002 with a GDP growth rate of 2.9% in 2002, the highest per capita GDP among the former Eastern bloc countries. Approximately 96% of Slovenian households have one or more televisions. According to our estimates, the Slovenian television advertising market was between US$ 50-60 million in 2003.

Operating Company : Pro Plus

Following the receipt by Pro Plus of an approval from the Ministry of Culture of Slovenia to own more than 20% of two broadcasters, we have restructured our Slovenian operations. As of January 30, 2003 Pro plus owns 100% of Pop TV and Kanal A and we own 96.85% of the voting and profits interests in Pro Plus with corresponding economic and voting rights. Prior to January 30, 2003 we had 78% of the voting interests in Pro Plus and an effective share of profits of 85.5%. Pro Plus provides programming to and sells advertising for the broadcast license holders Pop TV and Kanal A.

In connection with the restructuring of our Slovenian operations, we have entered into a put/call arrangement with the general director of Pro Plus, Marijan Jurenec, who owns the remaining 3.15% of Pro Plus. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Jurenec generally has the right to put his interest to us for approximately one year beginning on December 31, 2004 at a price that consists of a fixed component and a variable component based on station segment EBITDA. We have the right to call the interest held by Mr. Jurenec at any time until December 31, 2006 at a price that is the same as the put price until the end of the put period and is fixed thereafter until December 31, 2006, when the call expires.


License Companies : Pop TV and Kanal A

As of January 30, 2003, Pro Plus owns 100% of Pop TV and Kanal A, giving us a 96.85% voting interest and share of profits in Pop TV and Kanal A. Pop TV holds all of the licenses for the POP TV network and Kanal A holds all the licenses for the KANAL A network. Pro Plus has entered into an agreement with each of Pop TV and Kanal A, under which Pro Plus provides all programming to the POP TV network and the KANAL A network and sells advertising for each network.

 
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Operations : POP TV and KANAL A networks

The POP TV network is the leading national commercial television broadcaster in Slovenia and reaches approximately 87% of the population of Slovenia, including Ljubljana, the capital city, and Maribor, Slovenia's second largest city. Independent research shows that among main television stations in 2003, the POP TV network had an audience share of 30% all day and 34% in prime time, the largest share of television viewers in Slovenia (AGB Media Services).

The KANAL A network, a national television broadcaster, reaches 81% of the population of Slovenia, including Ljubljana and Maribor. Independent research shows that among main television stations in 2003, the KANAL A network had an audience share of 10% in its coverage area all day and 11% in prime time, making it the third most watched television channel in Slovenia (AGB Media Services).

Programming

The POP TV network's programming strategy is to appeal to a mass market audience through a wide variety of programming including series, movies, news, variety shows and features. The POP TV network broadcasts 18 hours of programming daily, of which approximately 25% is locally produced programming, including the top rated international format, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, top rated topical shows Preverjeno! (Confirmed!) and Trenja (Friction), and local series Pod Eno Streho (Under One Roof).

Pro Plus has secured exclusive program rights in Slovenia to a number of successful American and Western European programs and films produced by studios such as Warner Bros., Twentieth Century Fox and Paramount. Pro Plus has agreements with CNN, Reuters and APTN to receive foreign news reports and film footage to integrate into news programs. All foreign language programs and films are subtitled in Slovenian with the exception of some children’s programming which is dubbed.

The KANAL A network’s programming strategy is to complement the programming strategy of the POP TV network with a mixture of locally produced programs such as Extra Magazine and Popstars and acquired foreign programs including films and series. The KANAL A network broadcasts for 16 hours daily.

Advertising

Pro Plus derives revenues from the sale of commercial advertising time on the POP TV and KANAL A networks. Current multinational advertisers include firms such as Benckiser, Henkel, Procter & Gamble, Wrigley and Colgate, although no one advertiser dominates the market. During 1999 and 2000, Peoplemeter devices, which are instruments for measuring audience viewing patterns, were placed in a number of television homes; and they are currently present in 450 homes in Slovenia. They are the primary source for the POP TV network's rating information. Slovenian regulations allow stations to broadcast advertising for up to 20% of their daily broadcast time (and up to 12 minutes in any hour) and there are also restrictions on the frequency of advertising breaks during films and other programs.

Competition

Historically, the television market in Slovenia had been dominated by SLO 1, a national public television station. The other national public station, SLO 2 provides programming which is complementary to SLO 1. SLO 1 reaches nearly all of Slovenia's TV households, and SLO 2 reaches 97% of Slovenia's TV households. One other private television station, TV3, competes with the POP TV and KANAL A networks in Slovenia. It has achieved a relatively small audience share of less than 1.2%.

The POP TV and KANAL A networks also compete with foreign television stations, particularly Croatian, Italian, German and Austrian stations. Cable penetration at 57% is similar to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe and approximately 18% of households have satellite dishes. In addition, the POP TV and KANAL A networks compete for revenues with other media, such as newspapers, radio, magazines, outdoor advertising, telephone directory advertising and direct mail.

 
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Regulation

Under Slovenian television regulations, Pop TV and Kanal A are required to comply with a number of restrictions on programming and advertising. These restrictions include that 20% of the station's daily broadcast time must be internally produced programming (or programming produced on order and on behalf of the broadcaster itself), of which at least 60 minutes must be broadcast between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m., and 2% of the station's annual broadcast time must be Slovenian origin films (or other works from the field of literature, science and art). In the future a majority (at present at least 40%) of the station's annual broadcast time will required to be European origin films (or other works from the field of literature, science and art); of which at least 10% of the station's annual broadca st time will be required to be works produced by independent producers, of which at least 50% has to be produced in the last 5 years (a broadcaster presently not broadcasting such percentage of works produced by independent European producers, must increase its present percentage each year). Certain films and other programs may only be broadcast between 12:00 p.m. and 5:00 am, and Pop TV or Kanal A news editors, journalists and correspondents on the POP TV and KANAL A networks must not reflect a biased approach toward news reporting.

In addition to the restrictions discussed above and under the sub-heading "Advertising," advertising is not permitted during news, documentary or children's programming and programming with religious content under 30 minutes in duration, or during religious ceremonials and state celebrations. Advertising is not permitted during individual programming units, unless such units are divided into independent parts (advertising is allowed between such independent parts). Restrictions on advertising content include a prohibition on tobacco advertising and on the advertising of alcoholic beverages other than low alcohol content beer.

License Renewals

The POP TV and KANAL A networks operate under licenses regulated pursuant to the Law on Media adopted in 2001 and pursuant to the Law on Telecommunications adopted in 2001. Following a decision by the Slovenian Media Council in July 2002, all of the licenses held by Pop TV and Kanal A have been extended until August 2012.


UKRAINE

General

Ukraine, a parliamentary democracy of 48.7 million people, is the most populous market served by us. Nearly 100% of Ukrainian households have television, and cable penetration is approximately 32.6% in cities with a population over 50,000. Per capita GDP of US$ 850 in 2002 is the lowest of all our markets. The GDP growth rate in 2002 was 4.5%. According to our estimates, the Ukrainian television advertising market was between US$ 100-115 million in 2003.

The Key Agreement among Boris Fuchsmann, Alexander Rodnyansky, Studio 1+1, Innova, IMS, CME Ukraine Holding GmbH and CME Ukraine B.V., entered into as of December 23, 1998, grants us a 60% stake in all the group companies save for the license holding company where we hold an indirect 18% stake due to local regulatory restrictions.

Vladimir Oseledchyk is the General Director. The previous general director, Alexander Rodnyansky, is the Honorary President of Studio 1+1 and continues as the 70% shareholder in the license company. Mr. Rodnyansky is also the general director of the Russian broadcaster CTC based in Moscow. Studio 1+1 conducts regular co-production business with CTC.

In addition to our ownership in the Studio 1+1 Group, we also have a passive 30% interest in Gravis, a local television station. This investment was fully written down in a prior period.

 
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Operating Companies : Innova, IMS

The Studio 1+1 Group consists of several entities in which we hold direct or indirect interests. We own a 60% voting and profits interest in each of Innova and IMS. Innova owns 100% of Inter-media, a Ukrainian company, which in turn holds a 30% voting and profits interest in Studio 1+1, the license holding company in Ukraine.

Innova provides programming and production services to Studio 1+1 Ltd, the license holding company. From January 1, 2001, the sale of Studio 1+1 Ltd’s advertising air time has been out-sourced to Video International, a Ukrainian subsidiary of a Russian advertising sales company, in which we have neither an economic nor a voting interest.

License Company : Studio 1+1

Current Ukrainian legislation limits direct foreign equity holdings in broadcasting companies to 30%. At present our voting and profits interest in Studio 1+1 is, indirectly, 18%. Existing agreements commit all the shareholders of Studio 1+1 to increase our direct holding, or the holdings of one of our subsidiaries, when legislation permits this.
All significant decisions of the entities in the Studio 1+1 Group are taken by the shareholders, requiring a majority vote (other than decisions of the shareholders of Studio 1+1, the license holding company, which require a 75% vote). Certain fundamental corporate matters of the other entities require 61% shareholder approval.

Operations : STUDIO 1+1 network

The STUDIO 1+1 network broadcasts programming and sells advertising on Ukrainian National Frequency Two ("UT-2"), one of Ukraine's state-owned television channels. UT-2 reaches approximately 95% of Ukraine's population. Television advertising revenue continued to increase in 2003. The STUDIO 1+1 network attained 25.8% average prime time audience share during 2003. The STUDIO 1+1 network began broadcasting on UT-2 in January 1997. The station's license permits a maximum of 15 hours per day of broadcasting.

Programming

The STUDIO 1+1 network's programming strategy is to appeal to a mass market audience with an emphasis on the 18-45 target audience. The rating success of the STUDIO 1+1 network has been achieved through a programming strategy that has resulted in a balanced combination of both Western studio programming and new, popular, local programs, including Russian criminal and action series and self-produced Ukrainian shows, programs and news scheduled in prime-time. The station's schedule includes locally produced news, variety shows, game shows and magazine programs as well as a broad range of popular and high quality films from international distributors. In 2003, Studio 1+1 produced and co-produced approximately 1,100 hours of programming, which primarily consists of a daily breakfast show, news broa dcasts and news related programs, talk shows, criminal investigations, game shows, sport and lifestyle magazine shows and comedy shows.

The Studio 1+1 Group has secured exclusive territorial or local language broadcast rights in Ukraine to a large number of successful high quality American, Russian and Western European programs and films from many of the major studios, including Warner Bros., Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures and Columbia Pictures. Studio 1+1 has agreements with Reuters for foreign news packages and other footage to be integrated into its programming. All non-Ukrainian language programs and films (including those in the Russian language) are dubbed or subtitled in Ukrainian.

 
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Advertising

The Studio 1+1 Group derives revenues principally from the sale of commercial advertising time through both media buying groups and independent agencies. Advertisers include large multinational firms such as Procter & Gamble, Kraft Foods, Samsung, Unilever, Coca-Cola, Wrigley, Colgate - Palmolive, Mars and Nestle. The STUDIO 1+1 network is permitted to sell 15% of its overall broadcast time for advertising and is subject to restrictions on the frequency of advertising breaks. The advertising restrictions are the same for public and private broadcasters.

Video International sells advertising for the Studio 1+1 Group on an exclusive basis until the end of the term of the broadcasting license in 2006.

Competition

Ukraine is served by six television frequencies: UT-1 which is state run, UT-2 (on which the STUDIO 1+1 network broadcasts for 15 hours a day) and UT-3 (on which Inter broadcasts for 24 hours per day) all of which are state owned frequencies with effective national coverage, and ICTV, STB and Novi Kanal, which are private broadcasters using a series of regional frequencies to establish a network. The state run station UT-1 has a broadcast reach of approximately 98% of the Ukrainian population. Studio 1+1, through UT-2, has a broadcast reach of 95% of the Ukrainian population. The private station Inter, through UT-3, has a broadcast reach of approximately 78% of the Ukrainian population. ICTV and STB, both private stations, reach approximately 32% of Ukraine's population. Inter, the STUDIO 1+1 n etwork's main competitor, has a similar programming philosophy to STUDIO 1+1, but it has a 24 hour license.

Regulation

Studio 1+1 provides programming on the UT-2 frequency pursuant to a ten-year television broadcast license contract expiring 31 December 2006. Broadcasts of Studio 1+1's programming and advertising on UT-2 are regulated by the Ukraine Media Council. These agencies enforce Ukraine's media laws, which include restrictions on the content of programming and advertising and limitations on the amount and placement of advertising in programs. In the fourth quarter of 2003, legislation was passed to allow the advertising of beverages with high alcoholic content after 11.00 pm, however the advertising of tobacco on TV is still banned in Ukraine. Under the terms of Studio 1+1's license, programming i n the Ukrainian language must account for at least 80% of all programming (including dubbing of purchased programming into the Ukrainian language) and the remaining 20% of programming must be in the Russian language. In addition, programming produced by Studio 1+1 must account for 70% of all programming. A recent amendment to regulations governing national broadcasters in Ukraine now obliges Studio 1+1 to have 100% of its programming in Ukrainian or dubbed or subtitled in Ukrainian. In order to comply with this new regulation, all Russian programming shown by Studio 1+1 is now also subtitled into Ukrainian.

Studio 1+1 is party to a legal action brought against the Ukrainian Media Council by a small television company AITI which seeks to challenge the validity of Studio 1+1’s broadcasting license. This is described more particularly in Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings".

License Renewal

The Studio 1+1 license expires on December 31, 2006. Licenses in Ukraine are renewed by the Ukraine Media Council in accordance with the terms of the 1995 Act on Television and Radio Broadcasting ("Media Act"). The Ukraine Media Council may extend the license term in an administrative procedure. The license must be extended for another 7 years, if the applicant meets all conditions set forth for a broadcaster in the Media Act. We believe we are currently in compliance with all these conditions (see also Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings").

CORPORATE OPERATIONS

Our central service organization provides each television operation with a central resource. The service functions provided include sales, financial and legal services, including financial planning and analysis, cost control and network management.

 
  Page 22  

 

SEASONALITY

We, like other television operators, experience seasonality, with advertising sales tending to be lowest during the third quarter of each calendar year due to the summer holiday period (typically July and August), and highest during the fourth quarter of each calendar year. See Part II, Item 6, "Quarterly Results and Seasonality" for further discussion.


EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2003, we had a corporate operations staff of 20 employees (compared to 18 as of December 31, 2002). In addition, as of December 31, 2003 we had four station finance directors (five as of December 31, 2002) who are appointed and paid by us, but whose costs are recharged to the operations. Our subsidiaries had a total of approximately 1,918 employees (compared to 1,954 as of December 31, 2002). None of our employees or the employees of any of our subsidiaries are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.


AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We make available free of charge through our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our internet website address is http://www.cetv-net.com.


FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT AND BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

For financial information by operating segment and geographic area, see Note 19, "Segment Data" to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We maintain our registered office in Bermuda. In addition, CME Development Corporation leases office space in London in one location. The lease, for 3,958 square feet of office space, expires in 2015.

We own a portion of a building in Ljubljana which contains POP TV and Kanal A's facilities and offices. STS owns its principal office facility near Bratislava. Studio 1+1 leases offices in central Kiev and studio space outside Kiev. MPI leases offices and studio space in Bucharest as well as in the majority of the key cities in Romania.

 
  Page 23  

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We present below a summary of our more significant legal proceedings by country.
UKRAINE

In our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2002, we reported that AITI, a television station in Ukraine, commenced a second court action in Ukraine against the Ukraine Media Council challenging certain aspects of the granting to Studio 1+1 its television broadcast license in Ukraine. Studio 1+1 was involved in this litigation as a third party acting together with the Ukraine Media Council. The claim was almost identical to one which was previously brought by AITI and was dismissed on April 5, 2001 by the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine.

AITI’s allegations were that Studio 1+1 has, in effect, been granted two licenses by the Ukraine TV Council, entitling it to in excess of 32 hours of broadcast time a day on Ukraine's nationwide Channel N2 (UT-2). Further, AITI alleged that Studio 1+1 never paid the required license fee. After the more senior Court of Cassation had ruled on November 1, 2002 that the lower Economic Court of Kiev must re-hear the case, a court date of February 5, 2003 was set. On April 9, 2003 the Economic Court of Kiev dismissed the claim brought by AITI. This judgment was appealed by AITI to the Court of Appeal, which upheld the ruling by way of a decision handed down on June 19, 2003.

AITI subsequently appealed to the Court of Cassation, which initially rejected their request for an appeal on the grounds it was incorrectly filed. AITI requested that the Supreme Court of Ukraine rule that the appeal must be accepted for consideration by the Court of Cassation. The Supreme Court of Ukraine subsequently ordered that the Court of Cassation should accept the appeal and the hearing date for this has been set for April 6, 2004.

We believe that the claim brought by AITI is groundless and will assist in the pursuit of the defense of this matter vigorously. The Economic Court of Kiev’s ruling dismissing AITI’s claim on April 9, 2003 and the Court of Appeal's affirmation of that decision on June 19, 2003 supports our belief that AITI’s further appeal to the Court of Cassation will also be rejected. However, if the decision in the Ukraine court system is ultimately unfavorable, it could result in the loss of the broadcast license of Studio 1+1.

ROMANIA

There are no significant outstanding legal actions that relate to our business in Romania.

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

There are no significant outstanding legal actions that relate to our business in the Slovak Republic.

SLOVENIA

On November 20, 2002, we received notice of a claim filed by Zdenka Meglic, the founder and a former shareholder of MMTV 1 d.o.o (MMTV), against MMTV, a subsidiary of CME Slovenia BV.In her claim against MMTV, Mrs. Meglic is seeking damages in the amount of SIT 190 million (approximately US$ 0.9 million) for repayment of monies advanced to MMTV from 1992 to 1994 (in the amount of approximately SIT 29 million (approximately US$ 0.1 million)) plus accrued interest. We believe Mrs. Meglic’s claim is without merit and will defend the claim vigorously.

GENERAL

We are, from time to time, a party to litigation that arises in the normal course of our business operations. Other than those claims discussed above, we are not presently a party to any such litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operations.

 
  Page 24  

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Class A Common Stock of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. began trading on the Nasdaq National Market on October 13, 1994 under the trading symbol "CETV." On October 10, 2000, our Class A Common Stock was delisted from the Nasdaq National Market. On November 27, 2002, our Class A Common Stock was re-listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol "CETV."

On February 13, 2004 the last reported sales price for the Class A Common Stock was US$ 20.16.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the Class A Common Stock for each quarterly period during the last two fiscal years and for the first quarter of 2004. All share information has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock splits which took effect on January 10, 2003 and November 5, 2003.

Price Period
High (US$)
Low (US$)



2002
 
 
First Quarter
3.00
1.16
Second Quarter
2.44
1.81
Third Quarter
4.75
1.91
Fourth Quarter
5.97
3.38
2003
 
 
First Quarter
6.78
5.20
Second Quarter
11.55
5.99
Third Quarter
12.94
10.80
Fourth Quarter
17.30
12.73
2004
 
 
First Quarter (to February 13, 2004)
21.32
17.50

At February 13, 2004, there were 28 holders of record (including brokerage firms and other nominees) of the Class A Common Stock, approximately 2,137 beneficial owners of the Class A Common Stock, and eight holders of record of the Class B Common Stock. There is no public market for the Class B Common Stock. Each share of Class B Common Stock has 10 votes.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have not declared or paid and have no present intention to declare or pay in the foreseeable future any cash dividends in respect to any class of our Common Stock. Our ability to pay cash dividends is primarily dependent upon receipt of dividends or distributions from our subsidiaries, over some of which we have limited control.

PURCHASE OF OWN STOCK

We did not purchase any of our own stock in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 
  Page 25  

 
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

   

For the years ended December 31,

 
   
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
 
2001
 
 
2000
 
 
1999
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   

(US$ 000’s, except per share data)

 
OPERATING DATA:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net Revenues
 
$
118,526
 
$
92,294
 
$
71,369
 
$
73,373
 
$
75,959
 
Total station operating costs and expenses
   
80,636
   
62,740
   
57,512
   
74,019
   
75,886
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
11,678
   
12,255
   
19,771
   
15,533
   
15,529
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss) before corporate expenses
   
26,212
   
17,299
   
(5,914
)
 
(16,179
)
 
(15,456
)
Corporate operating costs (excluding stock based compensation)
   
19,303
   
12,060
   
7,812
   
8,262
   
16,320
 
Stock based compensation
   
13,209
   
3,754
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Amortization of goodwill
   
-
   
-
   
1,747
   
1,670
   
2,797
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
124,826
   
90,809
   
86,842
   
99,484
   
110,532
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(6,300
)
 
1,485
   
(15,473
)
 
(26,111
)
 
(34,573
)
Loss on write down of investment
   
-
   
(2,685
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
   
3,001
   
2,861
   
6,387
   
(514
)
 
(11,021
)
Net interest
   
(6,362
)
 
(15,287
)
 
(15,742
)
 
(17,572
)
 
(13,953
)
Other income/(expense)
   
(216
)
 
1,751
   
(3,412
)
 
(38
)
 
(962
)
Change in the fair value of derivative
   
-
   
1,108
   
(1,576
)
 
-
   
-
 
Gain on sale of subsidiary (1)
   
-
   
-
   
1,802
   
-
   
-
 
Foreign currency exchange gain/ (loss), net
   
(9,994
)
 
(10,195
)
 
1,641
   
(2,226
)
 
13,498
 
Gain on sale of investment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
17,186
   
25,870
 
Other income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,250
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before provision for income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
   
 
(19,871
)
 
 
(20,962
)
 
 
(26,373
)
 
 
(29,275
)
 
 
(12,891
)
Provision for income taxes
   
(3,654
)
 
(3,568
)
 
(1,005
)
 
(236
)
 
(366
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before minority interest and discontinued operations
   
(23,525
)
 
(24,530
)
 
(27,378
)
 
(29,511
)
 
(13,257
)
Minority interest in (income)/loss of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(676
)
 
(576
)
 
2,138
   
(107
)
 
-
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations
   
(24,201
)
 
(25,106
)
 
(25,240
)
 
(29,618
)
 
(13,257
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations (2) :
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Pre-tax income from discontinued operations (Czech Republic)
   
384,213
   
11,922
   
413
   
(7,880
)
 
(69,819
)
Tax on disposal of discontinued operations (Czech Republic)
   
(14,000
)
 
(1,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Pre-tax income from discontinued operations (Hungary)
   
-
   
-
   
2,716
   
-
   
(6,794
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income/(loss) on discontinued operations
   
370,213
   
10,922
   
3,129
   
(7,880
)
 
(76,613
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
$
(37,498
)
$
(89,870
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Page 26  

 

   

For the years ended December 31,

 
   
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
 
2001
 
 
2000
 
 
1999
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   

(US$ 000’s, except per share data)

 
PER SHARE DATA: (3)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net loss per common share from :
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Continuing operations – basic and diluted
 
$
(0.91
)
$
(0.95
)
$
(0.95
)
$
(1.12
)
$
(0.51
)
Discontinued operations – basic
   
13.92
   
0.41
   
0.12
   
(0.30
)
 
(2.97
)
Discontinued operations – diluted
   
12.41
   
0.37
   
0.11
   
(0.30
)
 
(2.97
)
Total net income/(loss) - basic
   
13.01
   
(0.54
)
 
(0.84
)
 
(1.72
)
 
(3.48
)
Total net income/(loss) - diluted
 
$
11.60
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
$
(1.42
)
$
(3.48
)
Weighted average common shares used in computing per share amounts (000s)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
   
26,605
   
26,459
   
26,449
   
26,440
   
25,784
 
Diluted - continuing
   
26,605
   
26,459
   
26,449
   
26,440
   
25,784
 
Diluted - discontinued
   
29,828
   
29,658
   
28,523
   
26,440
   
25,784
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Current assets
 
$
264,743
 
$
106,546
 
$
70,604
 
$
102,059
 
$
102,851
 
Non-current assets
   
101,058
   
73,431
   
81,450
   
95,901
   
133,369
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
   
365,801
   
179,977
   
152,054
   
197,960
   
236,220
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
   
66,286
   
71,861
   
74,872
   
82,146
   
76,704
 
Non-current liabilities
   
25,991
   
203,992
   
165,978
   
181,692
   
194,752
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   
92,277
   
275,853
   
240,850
   
263,838
   
271,456
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
 
$
273,524
 
$
(95,876
)
$
(88,796
)
$
(65,878
)
$
(35,236
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
OTHER DATA:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(11,596
)
 
(7,865
)
 
(24,750
)
 
(4,933
)
 
58,417
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(7,630
)
 
(2,226
)
 
15,633
   
12,384
   
(26,196
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(199,611
)
 
21,230
   
(3,829
)
 
(2,398
)
 
(6,377
)
Net cash received from/(used in) discontinued activities
   
358,358
   
15,634
   
(2,407
)
 
(3,464
)
 
(30,559
)

(1)
 
On November 22, 2001 we sold our 70% interest in Video Vision International Srl and a gain of US$ 1.8 million has been recognized.
 
 
 
(2)
 
In 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million. In 2000 we sold substantially all of our Hungarian operations to SBS. Our financial statements present the operations of the Czech Republic and Hungary as discontinued operations for all periods.
 
 
 
(3)
 
All per share data has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock splits which occurred on January 10, 2003 and November 5, 2003.

 
  Page 27  

 

Quarterly Results and Seasonality

The following table sets forth unaudited financial data for each of our last eight fiscal quarters

 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2003
 
   
 
 
   

First Quarter

   
Second Quarter
   
Third Quarter
   
Fourth Quarter
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s, except per share data)
 
   
 
Income Statement data:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Net Revenues
   
23,522
   
31,926
   
21,886
   
41,192
 
  Operating Income/(Loss)
   
210
   
(2,167
)
 
(4,669
)
 
326
 
  Net Income/(Loss)
   
(11,287
)
 
330,826 (1
)
 
(6,586
)
 
33,059 (2
)
                           
Net Profit/(Loss) per Share:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Basic EPS
 
$
(0.43
)
$
12.50
 
$
(0.25
)
$
1.24
 
  Effect of diluted securities
   
-
   
(1.44
)
 
-
   
(0.13
)
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted EPS
 
$
(0.43
)
$
11.06
 
$
(0.25
)
$
1.11
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2002
 
   
 
 
   

First Quarter

   
Second Quarter
 
 
Third Quarter
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s, except per share data)
 
   
 
Income Statement data:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Net Revenues
   
17,183
   
26,959
   
17,139
   
31,013
 
  Operating Income/(Loss)
   
(1,934
)
 
3,933
   
(3,542
)
 
3,028
 
  Net Income/(Loss)
   
(11,903
)
 
(12,316
)
 
14,842 (3
)
 
(4,807
)
                           
Net Loss per Share:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Basic EPS
 
$
(0.45
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.56
 
$
(0.18
)
  Effect of diluted securities
   
-
   
-
   
(0.04
)
 
-
 
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted EPS
 
$
(0.45
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.52
 
$
(0.18
)

(1)
 
The net income of US$ 330.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2003 was primarily due to the receipt of US$ 358.6 million following the findings of the tribunal in our UNCITRAL Arbitration.
(2)
 
The net income of US$ 33.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 was primarily due to the sale of our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million.
(3)
 
The net income of US$ 14.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily due to the receipt of US$ 28.9 million following our dispute with Dr. Zelezny.

We, like other television operators, experience seasonality, with advertising sales tending to be lowest during the third quarter of each calendar year, which includes the summer holiday period (typically July and August), and highest during the fourth quarter of each calendar year.

 
  Page 28  

 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Contents

I.
Executive Summary
II.
General Market Information
III.
Analysis of Segment Results
IV.
Analysis of Consolidated Operations Results
V.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
VI.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
VII.
Related Party Matters
VIII.
Forward-looking Statements


I. Executive Summary

Discontinued Operations - Czech Republic and the UNCITRAL Arbitration

l
 
On May 19, 2003, we received US$ 358.6 million from the Czech Republic government in final settlement following our UNCITRAL Arbitration. This receipt concludes our dispute with regard to our former Czech Republic operations and should not be deemed to be recurring.
 
 
 
l
 
On June 19, 2003, our Board of Directors decided to withdraw from Czech operations and on October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million, $15.0 million of which has been received to date. The remainder is due by July 2005 and is fully secured.
 
 
 
l
 
On February 9, 2004 we arrived at a negotiated settlement with the Dutch Tax Authorities on the taxability of the UNCITRAL Award. Under this agreement, we have agreed to pay total tax of US$ 20 million. We have paid an initial US$ 9 million and will ensure that taxes payable on profits arising in the Netherlands are at least US$ 2.0 million per year for the years 2004-2008 and US$ 1.0 million for 2009.
 
 
 
l
 
These events bring certainty to the amount received following our exit from the Czech Republic market.


Management Changes

l
 
On February 2, 2004, Michael N. Garin was appointed Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Fred T. Klinkhammer who continues to serve as Vice-Chairman.


Continuing Operations

The following table provides a summary of our consolidated results for each of the three years to December 31, 2003:

 
  Page 29  

 


 
 
For the year ended December 31, (US$000's)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
 
Movement
   
2002
 
 
2001
 
 
Movement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues
   
118,526
   
92,294
   
26,232
   
92,294
   
71,369
   
20,925
 
Operating income/(loss) before corporate expenses
   
26,212
   
17,299
   
8,913
   
17,299
   
(5,914
)
 
23,213
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(6,300
)
 
1,485
   
(7,785
)
 
1,485
   
(15,473
)
 
16,958
 
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations
   
(24,201
)
 
(25,106
)
 
905
   
(25,106
)
 
(25,240
)
 
134
 
Net income/(loss)
   
346,012
   
(14,184
)
 
360,196
   
(14,184
)
 
(22,111
)
 
7,927
 

 
The principal events of 2003 are as follows:

l
 
We redeemed or repurchased all of our corporate debt, including: our US$ Senior Notes (US$ 100 million) and Euro Senior Notes (Euro 71.6 million, approximately US$ 89.5 million); our outstanding debt and accrued interest with GoldenTree Asset Management in the sum of US$ 15.3 million; and our outstanding debt and accrued interest to Czech Sporitelna Bank for a sum of Kc 253.3 million (approximately US$ 9.2 million).
 
 
 
l
 
In 2003, each of our Operating Segments achieved, for the first time, a Segment EBITDA operating margin of greater than 20% (Segment EBITDA is defined and reconciled t o our consolidated US GAAP results in Part II, Item 8, Note 19, "Segment Data") .
 
 
 
l
 
We increased our holding in our Slovenian operations to 96.85%.
 
 
 
l
 
We gained direct control of most of the principal broadcasting licenses in our Romanian operations.
 
 
 
l
 
As at December 31, 2003 we had US$ 190.3 million of unrestricted cash.


Future Trends

l
 
During 2003 our Board, after extensive discussions with both management and outside advisors, agreed a strategic plan focusing on expansion through acquisition of additional shares in our existing stations and of appropriate additional businesses in new markets. It was decided that our geographic focus would remain in Central and Eastern Europe, and that our core business would be television. We are also prepared to consider relevant opportunities in related media.
 
 
 
l
 
Three categories of development are currently under consideration:
 
 
l
Acquisition of additional ownership in our present operations, which is regarded as the strategy with the lea st risk due to our knowledge of the value of these operations;
 
 
l
Acquisition of one or more established businesses in the Balkans, in particular states of the former Yugoslavia using the expertise of our successful Slovenian management team ; and
 
 
l
Acquisition of a broadcaster in one of the substantially larger markets of Central or Eastern Europe, which may give rise to a significant step change in the scale of our business.
 
 
 
l
 
In the second half of 2003 we conducted country and in some cases station-specific research throughout the Central and Eastern European market to assess possible acquisition opportunities. The general review is now complete and management is now assessing more specific opportunities.
 
 
 
l
 
This strategy may result in the acquisition of a significant business in a major Central or Eastern European market. Such an acquisition would likely require funding beyond our current available resources. This could be achieved through funds raised in the form of debt or a public offering. We expect to be able to raise the necessary funding through a debt offering, but would consider partial funding through an equity offering if the share price rose to a level that would make this attractive.

 
  Page 30  

 

II. General Market Information


Markets

Our revenue generating operations are located in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine. Revenues primarily result from the sale of advertising time.

We, like other television operators, experience seasonality, with advertising sales tending to be lowest during the third quarter of each calendar year due to the summer holiday period (typically July and August), and highest during the fourth quarter of each calendar year. See Part II, Item 6, "Quarterly Results and Seasonality" for further discussion.


Potential for Market Growth

The markets in which we operate are subject to higher levels of political and economic uncertainty than most Western European markets, but we believe the lower level of economic development implies a greater potential for future growth. Zenith Optimedia have published the following projections for the development of television advertising spending per capita for a select group of Eastern and Western European markets. Although this projection does not include our markets, the projection of Eastern European growth may be indicative of the potential for our markets. As a comparative we have added our historic Segment Net Revenue for the years 1999-2003 according to the same scale.


Indexed to 1999 = 100
Western Europe Average
Eastern Europe Average
CME Segment Net Revenue




1999
100.0 (A)
100.0 (A)
100.0 (A)
2000
107.1 (A)
108.0 (A)
103.1 (A)
2001
98.2 (A)
132.0 (A)
107.3 (A)
2002
96.4 (F)
144.0 (F)
124.3 (A)
2003
96.4 (F)
148.0 (F)
158.8 (A)
2004
98.2 (F)
160.0 (F)
-
2005
100.0 (F)
172.0 (F)
-
2006
103.6 (F)
180.0 (F)
-
2007
107.1 (F)
188.0 (F)
-

Source: Zenith Optimedia 'TV in Western Europe 2001' and 'TV in Eastern Europe 2001'. This data should be used for indicative comparative purposes only. It may not be an accurate forecast for the markets or region.
 
(A) Actuals
 
(F) Forecast

 
  Page 31  

 

Television Advertising Markets

There is no objective source for reliable information on the size of television advertising expenditures in our markets. The following table sets out our estimates of the development of these expenditures by market in US$ millions.


Country
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003






 
US$ millions
Romania
65 - 75
65 - 75
60 - 70
65 - 75
85 - 95
Slovak Republic
35 - 45
35 - 45
35 -45
40 - 50
55 - 65
Slovenia
40 - 50
40 - 50
45 - 55
45 - 55
50 - 60
Ukraine
25 - 35
40 - 55
70 - 85
85 - 100
100 - 115


Regulation and Legal Environment

The countries in which we operate have economic and legal systems, local standards of corporate governance and business practices which continue to develop. We do not anticipate that the rate of market development will be constant in any market. Government policies could be altered significantly, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting economic, political or social life. This may materially affect our results, either negatively or positively.


European Union Expansion

Slovenia and the Slovak Republic have been approved for entry into the European Union ("EU") in May 2004. It is currently anticipated that Romania will be admitted sometime after 2007. All countries joining the EU become subject to EU legislation and the ongoing progress towards EU entry reduces the political risk of operating in these emerging markets. The reduction in political risk factors may encourage increased foreign investment that will be supportive of economic growth. EU accession may also cause a period of local economic uncertainty as the adoption of EU rules affect industry and employment.




III. Analysis of Segment Results


OVERVIEW

We manage our business on a geographic basis, and review the performance of each geographic segment using data that reflects 100% of operating and license company results. Our segments are comprised of Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on Segment Net Revenues, Segment EBITDA, Segment EBITDA Margin and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow. All Segment data includes STS and Markiza (our operating and license companies in the Slovak Republic) and Studio 1+1 (our license company in Ukraine), neither of which is consolidated under US GAAP.

Our key measure of the efficiency of our Segments is their EBITDA margin. We define Segment EBITDA margin as Segment EBITDA as a percentage of Segment Net Revenue. We believe a 30% Segment EBITDA margin can be achieved and sustained by each station.

 
  Page 32  

 

Our assets and liabilities are managed centrally and are reported internally in the same manner as the consolidated financial statements, thus no additional information is provided.

Segment EBITDA is determined as segment net income/loss, which includes costs for program rights amortization, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Items that are not allocated to our segments for purposes of evaluating their performance, and therefore are not included in Segment EBITDA, include:

l
 
expenses presented as corporate expenses in our consolidated statements of operations (i.e., corporate operating costs, net arbitration related costs/proceeds, stock based compensation and amortization of goodwill);
 
 
 
l
 
changes in the fair value of derivatives;
 
 
 
l
 
foreign currency exchange gains and losses;
 
 
 
l
 
certain unusual or infrequent items (e.g., gains and losses/impairments on assets or investments).

Segment EBITDA is also used as a target for management bonuses.

Acquired program costs are a significant proportion of our TV stations' cost structure and cash flow. We use Segment Broadcast Cash Flow to help us monitor these costs. Segment Broadcast Cash Flow is determined as Segment EBITDA excluding charges for program rights amortization but reduced by cash paid for program rights. When compared with Segment EBITDA, this indicates to management whether the cash investment in program rights in the period was greater or less than the accounting charge for program rights amortization. If the cash investment is greater (i.e. if Segment Broadcast Cash Flow is lower than Segment EBITDA), this provides a signal to management that future program rights amortization costs may increase. Segment Broadcast Cash Flow takes no account of possible changes in the quanti ty of programming rights held for future broadcast.

For a full reconciliation of our Segment Net Revenues, Segment EBITDA and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow by operation to our consolidated US GAAP results for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 see Part II, Item 8, Note 19, "Segment Data".

A summary of our total Segment Net Revenues, Segment EBITDA, Segment EBITDA Margin and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow is as follows.
 

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Net Revenues
   
175,792
   
137,540
   
38,252
   
137,540
   
118,812
   
18,728
 
Total Segment EBITDA
   
45,036
   
31,423
   
13,613
   
31,423
   
17,006
   
14,417
 
Total Segment EBITDA Margin
   
26
%
 
23
%
 
3
%
 
23
%
 
14
%
 
9
%
Total Segment Broadcast Cash Flow
   
43,433
   
29,195
   
14,238
   
29,195
   
15,841
   
13,354
 

 
  Page 33  

 

ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENT

(A) ROMANIA
 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romanian Net Revenues
   
51,177
   
33,547
   
17,630
   
33,547
   
32,553
   
994
 
Romanian EBITDA
   
12,206
   
6,347
   
5,859
   
6,347
   
(2,007
)
 
8,354
 
Romanian EBITDA Margin
   
24
%
 
19
%
 
5
%
 
19
%
 
(6)
%
 
25
%
Romanian Broadcast Cash Flow
   
9,743
   
4,607
   
5,135
   
4,607
   
(3,522
)
 
8,129
 

Market Background: Romania is one of the fastest growing markets in Eastern Europe with television advertising market growth estimated by us at 25% to 30% for 2003. The market remains buoyant as we enter 2004, and we currently expect that Romania’s preparations to enter the EU sometime after 2007 will support good growth rates in the period running up to entry as has been experienced by earlier entrants.

PRO TV and ACASA (a cable channel) are second and fifth in the market with national all day audience shares in 2003 of 15.4% and 6.6%, respectively. The major competitors for audience share are the state channel TVR1 with 28.1% and Antena 1, an independent channel, with 13.1%. TVR1 has a higher share because it is the only significant broadcaster with coverage across the majority of the country. Advertisers, however, evaluate audience share within a network's coverage area and by this measure PRO TV ranks first and ACASA fourth (of seven stations ranked) in all-day audience. Both of our stations cover the important urban markets.

During 2004 our Romanian operation plans to launch a second cable channel.

l
 
Net Revenues for 2003 increased by 53% over 2002 due to several factors. Approximately US$ 9.7 million was due to the growth in the television advertising market. Strong programming increased our combined station prime-time national audience share to 24.9% in 2003 from 23.4% in 2002, enabling us to raise our advertising prices. The balance of the increase in net revenues, approximately US$ 7.9 million, was due to (i) a consolidation of our sales functions, eliminating internal competition and allowing us to reduce our average discount rates and (ii) the conversion of a prior related-party barter agreement to a normal transaction structure.
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues for 2002 increased by 3% over 2001, reflecting stable market share in a growing market.
 
 
 
l
 
EBITDA for 2003 increased by 92% over 2002, delivering an EBITDA margin of 24%, a significant increase on the 19% margin delivered in the prior year.
 
 
 
 
 
Costs charged in arriving at 2003 EBITDA grew by US$ 11.8 million or 43% over 2002. The cost of programming in 2003 increased by US$ 5.9 million or 41% over 2002 primarily due to a 59% increase in the charge for amortization of acquired programming rights and an increase of 21% in self-production costs. The increase in amortization of acquired programming was the result of a combination of planned investment in stronger programming, including the sports programming that was previously subject to a barter agreement, and an increase in the price of acquired programming. Operating costs and expenses in 2003 grew by US$ 5.5 million over 2002 primarily as a result of an increase in salary costs. This increase was caused by: (i) a change in domestic legislation with effect from January 2003 which inc reased employers’ liability for social security charges; (ii) salary increases that had been deferred for two years; and (iii) bonus incentive payments reflecting outstanding performance.
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA for 2002 grew by US$ 8.4 million compared to 2001. In 2001 we recognized a charge of US$ 6.2 million in respect of bad debts. Apart from this charge for bad debts, costs charged in arriving at EBITDA operating costs for 2002 increased by only 4% over 2001, primarily due to higher amortization of programming rights, partly offset by savings in production, broadcast operation and staff costs.

 
  Page 34  

 

l
 
Broadcast Cash Flow for all years 2001 to 2003 was lower than EBITDA by US$ 1.5 million, US$ 1.7 million and US$ 2.5 million, respectively. This indicates that there has been continued significant investment in programming over and above the syndication charged for these years.
 
 
 
l
 
On our consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2001, our provision in respect of Romanian bad debts was US$ 6.5 million. Since that time we have taken significant measures to reduce the days outstanding on Romanian receivables. As at December 31, 2003, 19% of the Romanian subsidiaries’ accounts receivable balance was more than 360 days old and 5% was in the 180-360 day category, compared to 33% more than 360 days and 9% in the 180-360 day category as at December 31, 2002. Accordingly, US$ 0.4 million of our total Romanian bad debt provision was released in the fourth quarter of 2003 resulting in a total decrease to our total Romanian bad debt provision of US$ 1.4 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. On our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003, the total pr ovision for bad debt is US$ 5.6 million (2002: US$ 7.5 million), of which our provision for Romanian bad debts is US$ 4.4 million (2002: US$ 5.7 million). There are no significant issues with regard to the collection of debts in our other operations.


(B) SLOVAK REPUBLIC

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
 

 

2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Slovak Republic Net Revenues
   
50,814
   
38,397
   
12,417
   
38,397
   
34,696
   
3,701
 
Slovak Republic EBITDA
   
11,657
   
7,132
   
4,525
   
7,132
   
6,033
   
1,099
 
Slovak Republic EBITDA Margin
   
23
%
 
19
%
 
4
%
 
19
%
 
17
%
 
2
%
Slovak Republic Broadcast Cash Flow
   
11,961
   
7,774
   
4,187
   
7,774
   
6,922
   
852
 

Market Background: We estimate that the television advertising market in 2003 grew by approximately 6% to 10% in local currency terms driven by local inflation. The short-term effect of EU accession in May 2004 is unclear. Measured in US dollars the television advertising market grew by an estimated 30% to 35% in 2003 due to the weakening of the US dollar in the period.

MARKIZA TV is the premier broadcaster with a national all-day national audience share in 2003 of 45.8%, followed by STV1, a state channel, with 16.0%. The share of TV JOJ, the only other significant independent, grew from 8.1% in 2002 to 11.3% in 2003. We expect peoplemeters, an instrument for measuring audience viewing levels, to be introduced during 2004. Traditionally, the introduction of peoplemeters results in some reduction to the measured share of premier broadcasters.

l
 
Net revenues grew by 32% in 2003 compared to 2002. Approximately US$ 9.5 million of this growth was due to the weaker US dollar. Local currency revenue growth in 2003 was 7% due to the expanding television advertising market, and an increase in our rate card (the quoted price of advertising slots) early in 2003.
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues grew 11% in 2002 compared to 2001, again largely due to a weakening US dollar. Local currency revenues grew 3% in 2002 compared to 2001, in line with market growth.

 
  Page 35  

 

l
 
EBITDA grew 63% in 2003 compared to 2002 and the EBITDA margin grew to 23% in 2003 from 19% in 2002. Local currency EBITDA growth was 36% in 2003 compared to 2002. Costs charged in arriving at EBITDA in 2003 include a US$ 1.1 million provision for a shareholder disagreement. Excluding this provision, local currency operating costs were flat year-on-year reflecting improved cost control.
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA in 2002 increased by 18% over 2001, with underlying local currency growth of 10% against 2001. The EBITDA margin increased from 17% in 2001 to 19% in 2002.
 
 
 
l
 
Broadcast Cash Flow has been greater than EBITDA in the years 2001 to 2003, although the difference has narrowed in each period, indicating growing correlation between the cash investment in programming and the charge for programming amortization.


(C) SLOVENIA

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Slovenian Net Revenues
   
37,168
   
33,864
   
3,304
   
33,864
   
28,465
   
5,399
 
Slovenian EBITDA
   
13,173
   
11,052
   
2,121
   
11,052
   
8,367
   
2,685
 
Slovenian EBITDA Margin
   
35
%
 
33
%
 
2
%
 
33
%
 
29
%
 
4
%
Slovenian Broadcast Cash Flow
   
12,912
   
11,884
   
1,028
   
11,884
   
7,932
   
3,952
 

Market Background : Slovenia is our most prosperous market with a per capita GDP in 2002 of $10,550. We estimate that in 2003 the television advertising market fell in local currency terms by between 8% and 9% from 2002 levels, which benefited from the participation of the Slovenian national team in the 2002 Soccer World Cup. The market also decreased slightly due to reduced activity of certain large advertisers. We expect the market to revert to slow growth in 2004, although the short-term effect of EU accession in May 2004 is unclear. Measured in US dollars the Slovenian television advertising market grew by an estimated 6% to 7% in 2003 compared to 2002 due to the weakening of the US dollar.

POP TV and KANAL A were ranked first and fourth (of four stations ranked) in the market with national all day audience shares of 29.5% and 10.2%, but were ranked first and third in prime time, respectively. The main competitors are state broadcasters SLO1 and SLO2 with national all day audience shares of with 24.5% and 10.2%, respectively.

l
 
Net revenues increased by 10% in 2003 over 2002, due solely to the weaker US dollar which contributed approximately US$ 5.0million. Local currency revenues decreased by 6% in 2003 compared to 2002, when additional revenues were generated by the 2002 Soccer World Cup. Without the effect of the 2002 Soccer World Cup our underlying local currency net revenues would have shown a small increase. This performance was due to our increasing focus on the prime-time schedule.
 
 
 
 
Net revenues for 2002 grew by 19% over 2001 in US dollar terms and by 17% in local currency terms principally due to the 2002 Soccer World Cup, when small domestic businesses advertised on tele vision for the first time, and to a higher rate card (the quoted price of advertising spots) enabling us to increase our share of an otherwise flat local television advertising market.
 
 
 
l
 
EBITDA grew by 19% in 2003 over 2002 to deliver an EBITDA margin of 35% in 2003 compared to 33% in 2002. This reflects the local management's ability to recognise the need for cost control measures and to implement these measures in the face of current market conditions.
 
 
 
 
 
In 2003, operating costs grew by 5% over 2002 when measured in US dollars but fell by 8% against 2002 in local currency terms. Savings were recognized principally in programming costs, assisted by the elimination of one-off production costs associated with the 2002 Soccer World Cup.

 
  Page 36  

 

 
 
EBITDA grew by 32% in 2002 over 2001 due to effective cost control measures limiting cost base growth to 14% (including the one-off 2002 Soccer World Cup costs) compared to 2001. In consequence the EBITDA margin in 2002 increased to 33%, an improvement of 4% over 2001.
 
 
 
l
 
Broadcast Cash Flow is broadly in line with EBITDA over the three years 2001 to 2003. This indicates a similarity over time between the cash invested in programming and the related amortization charge, albeit with small differences in individual years due to timing.



(D) UKRAINE

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ukrainian Net Revenues
   
36,633
   
31,732
   
4,901
   
31,732
   
23,098
   
8,634
 
Ukrainian EBITDA
   
8,000
   
6,892
   
1,108
   
6,892
   
4,613
   
2,279
 
Ukrainian EBITDA Margin
   
22
%
 
22
%
 
-
%
 
22
%
 
20
%
 
2
%
Ukrainian Broadcast Cash Flow
   
8,817
   
4,930
   
3,887
   
4,930
   
4,509
   
421
 

Market Background: Ukraine has the highest population (48.7 million) of all the markets in which we operate, but is the least economically advanced, with a per capita GDP in 2002 of only US$ 850. Following some years of hyper-growth, the television advertising market growth slowed in 2003 to an estimated 18%, and we currently anticipate that growth will continue at similar levels in 2004.

STUDIO 1+1 has a license to broadcast for only 15 hours per day and is the number two station (of 6 stations ranked) with an all-day audience share of 19.1% in its coverage area. The number one position is held by Inter which holds a license permitting it to broadcast for 24 hours per day. Inter had an all-day audience share of 26.1% in 2003. STUDIO 1+1's prime time audience share is 25.8% compared to Inter's 26.9%. Novi Kanal is the number three station with a 10.5% all-day audience share and generates effective national coverage through a collection of regional licences.

l
 
Net revenues grew by 15% in 2003 over 2002, less than our estimate of television advertising market growth, due to a reduction in prime time audience share from 27.4% to 25.8%.
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues for 2002 grew by 37% over 2001 due to a combination of a strong market and increased Russian programming which generated the highest ratings for 2002.
 
 
 
l
 
EBITDA for 2003 grew by 16% over 2002 to US$ 8.0 million, delivering an EBITDA margin of 22% for 2003, in line with 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
Costs charged in arriving at EBITDA grew by US$ 3.8 million in 2003 compared to 2002, an increase of 15% in line with revenue growth. This included a US$ 7.9 million increase in the cost of programming, of which approximately US$ 3.0 million related to a reallocation of employment costs from station operating costs and expenses in order to create a more accurate reflection of local production costs. The balance related primarily to the increased cost of Russian programming, the price of which has grown by approximately 40% year on year. Russian programming continues to generate the highest ratings and is essential to maintain strong prime time ratings. This increase was partly offset by a reduction in the provision charged for withholding tax.
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA grew by 49% in 2002 compared to 2001 to deliver an EBITDA margin of 22% compared to 20% in 2001. This growth was principally due to revenue growth outperforming the 34% increase in costs charged in arriving at EBITDA. The cost increase was principally due to a change in programming strategy which shifted emphasis from Western (mainly US) programming to more expensive, but more popular Russia programming, as well as to the provision for withholding tax referred to above.

 
  Page 37  

 

l
 
Broadcast Cash Flows for 2001 was in line with EBITDA, in 2002 there was an additional US$ 2 million invested in programming over and above the syndication charge for the year, and the investment in programming for 2003 was US$ 0.8 million less than the syndication charged. These fluctuations are caused by timing differences between cash investment and utilisation (as indicated by the amortisation charge) in a rapidly developing market where the cost of programming is rising.




IV. Analysis of the Results of Consolidated Operations


IV (a) Net Revenues comparative for 2003 - 2001

 
 
Consolidated Net Revenues
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romania
 
$
51,177
 
$
33,547
 
$
17,630
 
$
33,547
 
$
32,553
 
$
994
 
Slovenia
   
37,168
   
33,864
   
3,304
   
33,864
   
28,465
   
5,399
 
Ukraine
   
30,181
   
24,883
   
5,298
   
24,883
   
10,351
   
14,532
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Consolidated Net Revenues
 
$
118,526
 
$
92,294
 
$
26,232
 
$
92,294
 
$
71,369
 
$
20,925
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our consolidated net revenues increased by or 28% in 2003 over 2002 due to a:

l
 
53% increase in the net revenues of our Romanian operations as described in "III. Analysis of Segment Results";
 
 
 
l
 
21% increase in the net revenues of our consolidated Ukrainian operations (which includes IMS and Innova but excludes Studio 1+1) as a result of significantly increased sales of programming from a subsidiary to an associate within the Studio 1+1 Group; and
 
 
 
l
 
10% increase in the net revenues of Slovenian operations as described in "III. Analysis of Segment Results".

Our consolidated net revenues increased by 29% in 2002 over 2001 primarily due to a:

l
 
3% increase in the revenues of our Romanian operations as described in "III. Analysis of Segment Results";
 
 
 
l
 
19% increase in the revenues of our Slovenian operations as described in "III. Analysis of Segment Results"; and
 
 
 
l
 
140% increase in the revenues of our consolidated Ukrainian operations (which includes IMS and Innova but excludes Studio 1+1) as a result of significantly increased sales of programming from a subsidiary to an associate within the Studio 1+1 Group.

 
  Page 38  

 

IV (b) Station Operating Costs and Expenses comparative for 2003 - 2001

 
 
Consolidated Station Operating Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
 
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romania
 
$
36,329
 
$
27,001
 
$
9,328
 
$
27,001
 
$
26,650
 
$
351
 
Slovenia
   
21,862
   
20,926
   
936
   
20,926
   
19,424
   
1,502
 
Ukraine
   
22,445
   
14,813
   
7,632
   
14,813
   
11,438
   
3,375
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Consolidated Station Operating Costs and Expenses
 
$
80,636
 
$
62,740
 
$
17,896
 
$
62,740
 
$
57,512
 
$
5,228
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total station operating costs and expenses (including amortization of program rights and depreciation of fixed assets and other intangibles) increased by 29% in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to a:
 
l
 
35% increase in the station operating costs and expenses of our Romanian operations. Programming amortization increased by US$ 4.6 million due to increased investment in the schedule, including the sports programming that was previously subject to a related party barter agreement and a US$ 5.5 million increase in salaries costs due to: (i) a change in domestic legislation with effect from January 2003 which increased employers’ liability for social security charges; (ii) salary increases that had been deferred for two years; and (iii) bonus incentive payments reflecting outstanding performance; and
 
 
 
l
 
52% increase in the station operating costs and expenses of our Ukrainian operations. Programming amortization increased by US$ 5.2 million primarily as a result of investment in additional cost of Russian programming, a genre which grew in cost by approximately 40% year on year.

Total station operating costs and expenses (including amortization of program rights and depreciation of fixed assets and other intangibles) increased by 9% in 2002 over 2001 primarily due to a:

l
 
8% increase in station operating costs and expenses of our Slovenian operations. This increase is due to increased investment in local production, in particular production of the 2002 Soccer World Cup, and the effect of the dollar decreasing in value against the local currency;
 
 
 
l
 
30% increase in station operating costs and expenses of our Ukrainian operations. This increase is as a result of increased investment in programming; off-set by a
 
 
 
l
 
29% decrease in the depreciation and amortization charge primarily due to cessation of routine annual charges for the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets following the implementation of FAS 142.


IV (c) Station Selling, General and Administrative Expenses comparative for 2003 - 2001

 
 
Consolidated Station Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romania
 
$
5,503
 
$
5,125
 
$
378
 
$
5,125
 
$
13,359
 
$
(8,234
)
Slovenia
   
3,518
   
2,939
   
579
   
2,939
   
2,946
   
(7
)
Ukraine
   
2,657
   
4,191
   
(1,534
)
 
4,191
   
3,466
   
725
 
Total Consolidated Station Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
$
11,678
 
$
12,255
 
$
(577
)
$
12,255
 
$
19,771
 
$
(7,516
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  Page 39  

 

Station selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 5% in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to a :

l
 
37% decrease in the station selling, general and administrative expenses of our Ukrainian operations. This year on year decrease is primarily due to a charge in 2002 for withholding tax and a reclassification to production costs; off-set by
 
 
 
l
 
7% increase in the station selling, general and administrative expenses of our Romanian operations. This increase is primarily due to an increase in consulting services off-set by a decrease in our bad debt provision; and
 
 
 
l
 
20% increase in the station selling, general and administrative expenses of our Slovenian operations due to the weakening of the US dollar. In local currency terms, costs increased by 3%.

Station selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 38% in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to a:

l
 
62% decrease in station selling, general and administrative expenses of our Romanian operations. This decrease is substantially the result of the difference in bad debt expense in the two years (2002: US$ (0.3) million; 2001 US$ 6.2 million). A significant part (over US$ 3.0 million) of this large provision in 2001 was charged against parties related or connected to Mr Sarbu, a minority shareholder in MPI.


IV (d) Consolidated results below operating income/(loss) before corporate expenses comparative for 2003 - 2001

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate operating costs (excluding stock based compensation)
   
19,303
   
12,060
   
7,243
   
12,060
   
7,812
   
4,248
 
Stock based compensation
   
13,209
   
3,754
   
9,455
   
3,754
   
-
   
3,754
 
Amortization of goodwill
   
-
   
-
   
 
   
-
   
1,747
   
(1,747
)
Loss on write down of investment
   
-
   
(2,685
)
 
2,685
   
(2,685
)
 
-
   
(2,685
)
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
   
3,001
   
2,861
   
140
   
2,861
   
6,387
   
(3,526
)
Net interest
   
(6,362
)
 
(15,287
)
 
8,925
   
(15,287
)
 
(15,742
)
 
455
 
Other income/(expense)
   
(216
)
 
1,751
   
(1,967
)
 
1,751
   
(3,412
)
 
5,163
 
Change in fair value of derivative
   
-
   
1,108
   
(1,108
)
 
1,108
   
(1,576
)
 
2,684
 
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,802
   
(1,802
)
Foreign currency exchange gain/(loss), net
   
(9,994
)
 
(10,195
)
 
201
   
(10,195
)
 
1,641
   
(11,836
)
Provision for income taxes
   
(3,654
)
 
(3,568
)
 
(86
)
 
(3,568
)
 
(1,005
)
 
(2,563
)
Minority interest in (income)/loss of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(676
)
 
(576
)
 
(100
)
 
(576
)
 
2,138
   
(2,714
)
Discontinued operations
   
370,213
   
10,922
   
359,291
   
10,922
   
3,129
   
7,793
 

 
  Page 40  

 

Corporate operating costs for 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
Movement
   
2002
   
2001
   
Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate operating costs (excluding stock based compensation and satellite costs)
 
$
16,006
 
$
11,937
 
$
4,069
 
$
11,937
 
$
7,812
   
4,125
 
Satellite costs
   
3,297
   
123
   
3,174
   
123
   
-
   
123
 
Total Corporate operating costs (excluding stock based compensation)
 
$
19,303
 
$
12,060
 
$
7,243
 
$
12,060
 
$
7,812
   
4,248
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 


l
 
The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 is primarily due to the costs set out below and was further influenced by the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound, the currency in which most of our corporate expenses are denominated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
 
An increase of US$ 4.0 million caused by:
 
 
 
 
l
 
An increase in corporate operating costs of US$ 1.5 million principally due to the exchange movement, to an increase in headcount from 18 to 20, and to higher travel expenses as a result of station visits and development related travel;
 
 
 
 
l
 
An increase in legal and professional fees of US$ 2.5 million arising primarily from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
a.
 
a Sarbanes-Oxley project to assist us documenting the internal controls in our operations throughout the Group;
 
 
 
 
 
 
b.
 
additional audit, audit related and legal costs in respect of compliance, including a requirement to re-audit prior period results due to our change in auditors and the treatment of our Czech Republic operations as discontinued; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.
 
recruitment costs, including CEO and CFO recruitment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.
 
Additionally, a charge of US$ 3.3 million was recognized in 2003 relating to the termination of our remaining corporate satellite contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate operating costs increased in 2002 over 2001 primarily as a result of an increase in employee costs and professional and legal costs.


Stock based compensation costs increased in 2003 over 2002 and 2002 over 2001 principally as a result of the increase in the price of our stock. (For further discussion, see Part II, Item 8, Note 13, "Stock Option Plans".)


Amortization of Goodwill and allowance for development costs. There was no charge in 2003 or 2002 compared to a charge of US$ 1.7 million for 2001. This decrease was a result of our adoption of FAS 142 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets". We have performed impairment reviews on our intangible assets, which have indefinite lives, on an annual basis and believe that they were not impaired in 2002 and 2003.


Loss on write down of investment arose in 2002 because we wrote down our investment in STS by US$ 2.7 million due to a change in our ownership. (For further discussion, see Part I, Item 1, "Business").


Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated affiliates: As explained in Part I, Item 1, "Business" some of our broadcasting licenses are held by unconsolidated affiliates over which we have minority blocking rights but not majority control. These affiliates are accounted for using the equity method.

 
  Page 41  

 

Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates was US$ 3.0 million for 2003 compared to US$ 2.9 million for 2002 and US$ 6.4 million for 2001 as detailed below:

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Slovak Republic operations
 
$
4,521
 
$
4,169
 
$
352
 
$
4,169
 
$
1,082
 
$
3,087
 
Ukrainian operations
   
(628
)
 
(587
)
 
(41
)
 
(587
)
 
5,305
   
(5,892
)
Romanian operations
   
(215
)
 
(1,611
)
 
1,396
   
(1,611
)
 
-
   
(1,611
)
Slovenian operations
   
(677
)
 
890
   
(1,567
)
 
890
   
-
   
890
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
 
$
3,001
 
$
2,861
 
$
140
 
$
2,861
 
$
6,387
 
$
(3,526
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 


Net interest decreased by US$ 8.9 million in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily as a result of the repayment of all outstanding corporate debt between May and August 2003, namely our US$ Senior Notes (US$ 100 million) and Euro Senior Notes (Euro 71.6 million, approximately US$ 89.5 million); our outstanding debt and accrued interest with GoldenTree Asset Management in the sum of US$ 15.3 million; and our outstanding debt and accrued interest to Czech Sporitelna Bank for a sum of Kc 253.3 million (approximately US$ 9.2 million). Our net interest also declined in 2003 due to US$ 4.1 million of interest income primarily from the investment of our US$ 358.6 million UNCITRAL Award.

Net interest decreased slightly in 2002 over 2001 as a result of the change in exchange rates between the US dollar and the Euro and the Czech Koruna.


Other income/(expense) decreased by US$ 2.0 million in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily as a result of capital debt costs written off following the repurchase and early redemption of our Senior Notes.

Other income/(expense) increased by US$ 5.2 million in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily as a result of a re-scheduling agreement relating to our Romanian tax liabilities which enabled us to reverse a provision for possible penalties and interest.


Change in fair value of derivative: In November 2001, we entered into a "swaption" agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland which was cancelled in the second quarter 2002. The net change in fair value of derivative of US$ 1.1 million is the net result of the cancellation. No such fair valuation was recorded in 2003.


Gain on sale of subsidiaries: A gain on the sale of a subsidiary of US$ 1.8 million was realized in 2001, relating to the sale of Video Vision, a Romanian post-production company.


Foreign currency gain/(loss): The foreign currency exchange loss in 2003 is a result of a significant weakening of the US dollar during 2003 against the Euro and the Czech koruna. This affected the Euro denominated portion of our Senior Notes obligations and the outstanding Czech koruna denominated debt we incurred in connection with our 1996 purchase of an additional economic interest in CNTS. The Euro denominated Senior Notes and the Czech koruna denominated debt were retired in August 2003 and May 2003, respectively when the US dollar was particularly weak against these currencies.

The foreign currency exchange loss in 2002 arose for the same reasons as in 2003 following a weakening of the US dollar in 2002.

 
  Page 42  

 

Provision for income taxes: Provision for income taxes was US$ 3.6 million in 2003 and in 2002.

Provision for income taxes was US$ 3.6 million in 2002 compared to US$ 1.0 million in 2001, primarily as a result of a provision being made in respect of Dutch Tax on continuing operations in 2002.


Minority interest in loss/(income) of consolidated subsidiaries: Minority interest in the income of consolidated subsidiaries was US$ 0.7 million in 2003 compared to US$ 0.6 million in 2002 and a loss of US$ 2.1 million in 2001. Under US GAAP the controlling shareholder normally consolidates all losses on the basis that other shareholders cannot be compelled to and are not expected to be able to fund the company’s losses. A cash contribution of US$ 1.3 million in 2002 by the minority shareholders of MPI has allowed us to recoup a like amount of previously recognized losses. Other small movements reflect changes in the minority interest in other group companies.


Discontinued operations: The amounts charged to the consolidated income statement in respect of discontinued operations are as follows:

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US $000's)
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002

 

 

Movement

 

 

2002

 

 

2001

 

 

Movement
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Czech Republic
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
 
$
384,213
 
$
11,922
 
$
372,291
 
$
11,922
 
$
413
 
$
11,509
 
Tax on disposal of discontinued operations
   
(14,000
)
 
(1,000
)
 
(13,000
)
 
(1,000
)
 
-
   
(1,000
)
Other
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,716
   
(2,716
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 
$
370,213
 
$
10,922
 
$
359,291
 
$
10,922
 
$
3,129
 
$
(7,793
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Czech Republic

On June 19, 2003, our Board of Directors decided to withdraw from Czech operations. On October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million.

The revenues and expenses of the Czech operations and the award income and related legal expenses have therefore all been treated as discontinued operations for the year 2003 and the prior year comparatives have been reclassified.

For additional information, see Part II, Item 8, Note 21, "Discontinued Operations".

Other

On February 21, 2000, we sold substantially all of our operations in Hungary to SBS. This resulted in these operations being treated as discontinued operations for all periods described in Results of Operations. Our financial statements present the operations of Hungary as discontinued operations for all periods.

The operating gain of $2.7 million in 2001 relates to the release of a provision created in 2000 which was no longer deemed necessary following liquidation.

 
  Page 43  

 

V. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Requirements

Following the final settlement of our Czech UNCITRAL Arbitration, we have US$ 190.4 million of cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2003 (2002: US$ 49.6 million)

We believe that our current cash resources are sufficient to allow us to continue operating for at least the next 12 months and we do not anticipate additional cash requirements in the near future subject to the matters disclosed under "Cash Outlook", below.

Contractual Cash Obligations

Our future contractual obligations are as follows:

Contractual Obligations
 

Payments due by period (US$ 000’s)    

 
 
   

Total

 

 

Less than 1 year

 

 

1-3 years

 

 

3-5 years

 

 

More than 5 years
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
$
15,679
 
$
2,222
 
$
10,124
 
$
3,333
 
$
-
 
Capital Lease Obligations
   
1,064
   
246
   
304
   
250
   
264
 
Operating Leases
   
6,952
   
1,583
   
2,334
   
2,301
   
734
 
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
   
9,099
   
7,989
   
969
   
141
   
-
 
Other Long-Term Obligations
   
13,284
   
2,696
   
7,463
   
3,125
   
-
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Contractual Obligations
 
$
46,078
 
$
14,736
 
$
21,194
 
$
9,150
 
$
998
 
   
 
 
 
 
 

At December 31, 2003, we had two main tranches of debt:

(1)
 
A facility of up to Euro 8.0 million (approximately US$ 10.0 million) pursuant to a loan agreement among Pro Plus, Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d. ("BACA") and Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. which matures in December 2008. Loans under this facility are secured by the real property, fixed assets and receivables of Pro Plus. During the term of the loan, Pro Plus is required to keep Euro 0.9 million (approximately US$ 1.1 million) on deposit with BACA. As at December 31, 2003, Euro 8.0 million (approximately US$ 10.0 million) was drawn down on this agreement. This loan bears a variable interest rate of the European Inter-Banking Official Rate ("EURIBOR") 6 month rate plus 3.0% (EURIBOR – 6 month as at December 31, 2003 was 3.0%). As at December 31, 2003 a rate of 6.0% applied to this loan.
(2)
 
A loan of Sk187 million (approximately US$ 5.7 million) from our unconsolidated affiliate, STS. This loan bears a variable interest rate of the Bratislava Inter Bank Official Rate ("BRIBOR") 3 month rate plus 2.2% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%). Outstanding interest as at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.5 million. The loan is due to be repaid in full on December 1, 2005.

In addition to the above, one of our non-consolidated entities had the following loan:

(1)
 
A Slovak Republic bank, Vseobecna uverova banka a.s.,( "VUB"), has lent STS s.r.o., a 49% owned affiliate, Sk 150 million (approximately US$ 4.5 million), a facility supported by charges over the assets and receivables of STS. The facility was provided by way of a loan to STS of up to Sk 100 million (approximately US$ 3.0 million) and by way of an overdraft facility of up to Sk 50 million (approximately US$ 1.5 million). The overdraft was available for the period from July 18, 2002 to July 16, 2003 and was repaid in full on that date. Repayments by STS of the loan are due to the lender by way of six-monthly installments of Sk 5 million (approximately US$ 0.2 million) commencing on June 25, 2003 and ending on December 20, 2005 on which date an additional balloon payment of Sk 70 million (app roximately US$ 2.1 million) is due. This loan bears a variable interest rate of the Bratislava Inter Bank Official Rate ("BRIBOR") 3 month rate plus 1.7% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%). A facility fee of Sk 350,000 (approximately US$ 9,000) was paid. As at December 31, 2003 Sk 90 million (approximately US$ 2.7 million) was outstanding on this agreement (2002: Sk 100 million, approximately US$ 3.0million).

 
  Page 44  

 

In November 2003, Studio 1+1 an 18% owned affiliate and the license holder within the Studio 1+1 Group fully repaid its loan with Va Bank in Ukraine. As at December 31, 2002 US$ 2.3 million was outstanding on this loan.
 
We had programming rights commitments (included within "Unconditional Purchase Obligations" in the chart above) of US$ 8.2 million in respect of future programming which includes contracts signed with license periods starting after December 31, 2003 (2002: US$ 5.8 million).

Included in Other Long-Term Obligations are our commitments to the Romanian tax authorities (see Part I, Item 1 Business, "Risk Factors") and the Dutch tax authorities (see Part II, Item 8, Note 26, "Subsequent Events").


Sources and Uses of Ca sh

Our ongoing source of cash in the operating stations is primarily the receipt of payments from advertisers and advertising agencies. This may be augmented from time to time by local borrowing. Surplus cash generated in this manner, after funding the ongoing station operations, may be remitted to corporate, or to other shareholders where appropriate. Surplus cash is remitted to corporate in the form of debt interest payments and capital repayments, dividends, and other distributions and loans from our subsidiaries and equity accounted investments.

The laws under which our operating companies are organized provide generally that dividends may be declared by the partners or shareholders out of yearly profits subject to the maintenance of registered capital, required reserves and after the recovery of accumulated losses. In the case of our Dutch and Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries, our voting power is sufficient to compel the making of distributions. In the case of Pro TV, distributions may be paid from the profits of Pro TV subject to a reserve of 5% of annual profits until the aggregate reserves equal 20% of Pro TV's registered capital. A majority vote can compel Pro TV to make distributions. In Slovenia distributions may be paid from the profits of Pro Plus, subject to a reserve equal to 10% of registered capital being established from accumulated profits. In the case of STS, distributions may be paid from net profits subject to an initial reserve requirement of 10% of net profits until the reserve fund equals 5% of registered capital. Subsequently, the reserve requirement is equal to 5% of net profits until the reserve fund equals 10% of registered capital. We cannot compel the distributions of dividends by STS. Our voting power in the Studio 1+1 Group is sufficient to compel the distribution of dividends. To date, STS is the only operating entity to pay dividends.

Our operations in Romania and the Ukraine are not currently able to pay us dividends, and generally remit cash to corporate by means of loan or debt repayment.

As at December 31, 2003 and 2002 the operations had the following unsecured balances owing to their respective holding companies:

Country
   
 
 

December 31, (US $ 000’s)

 
 
   
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
Romania
 (1) 
 
 
$
37,756
 
$
45,973
 
Slovak Republic
   
 
   
350
   
489
 
Slovenia
 (2)
 
 
 
 
77
   
13,063
 
Ukraine
   
 
   
16,243
   
18,127
 
Czech Republic
   
 
   
-
   
162
 
         
 
 
Total
   
 
 
$
54,426
 
$
77,814
 
         
 
 
 
(1) In 2003, our balances with Romania were restructured to facilitate repatriation of older amounts due. This had the effect of reducing the receivable by an amount of approximately US$ 6 million that will be recovered through interest charges over the remaining term.
 
(2) In 1998 we converted inter-company debt to equity in the Slovenian operations in exchange for a $17.6 million preferential dividend distribution. We shall receive 50% of any dividend declared with the remaining 50% shared by all partners on a pro rata basis until we have received $17.6 million, after which we will receive our pro rata portion of dividends paid. No dividends have been received by us to date.
 
 
  Page 45  

 
 
During 2003 our continuing consolidated operating stations generated cash of US$ 21.2 million (2002: US$16.7 million) prior to making investments in associated companies of US$ 6.0 million (2002: US$ nil) and the borrowing or repayment of third party overdraft or debt, or payments to corporate in excess of current year recharges. In 2003, US$ 20.5 million (2002: US$ 9.0 million) was remitted from consolidated companies to corporate. In addition we received US$ 5.6 million from STS in 2003 (2002: US$ 6.3 million).

In addition to station receipts we had two significant cash inflows during 2003:

 
1.
 
On May 19, 2003, we received US$ 358.6 million from the Czech Republic government in final settlement following our UNCITRAL Arbitration. Income tax of US$ 9.0 million in respect of this receipt will be paid during 2004; and
 
 
 
 
 
2.
 
On October 23, 2003 we announced receipt of US$ 15.0 million in respect of the sale of CNTS, our Czech operating company. Further receipts in respect of this transaction of US$ 20.0 million plus interest and US$ 18.2 million plus interest are due in July 2004 and July 2005 respectively.

In addition to funding corporate operating costs, including interest payments and costs relating to the Uncitral Arbitration with the Czech Republic and the subsequent resolution of the tax status of the Arbitration award, these receipts enabled us to redeem all corporate debt.

Between May 15, 2003 and June 30, 2003 we purchased US$ 16.4 million of our US$ Senior Notes and Euro 18.8 million (approximately US$ 21.5 million) of our Euro Senior Notes at various prices all generating a net cash saving. On August 15, 2003, we redeemed all of the remaining Senior Notes at 100% of face value.

On May 29, 2003, we settled our outstanding debt and accrued interest with GoldenTree Asset Management in the sum of US$ 15.3 million. No additional warrants were issued. On May 27, 2003, we repaid our outstanding debt and accrued interest to Czech Sporitelna Bank for a sum of Kc 253.3 million (approximately US$ 9.2 million).


Cash Outlook

Our future cash needs, over and above working capital requirements, will depend on our overall financial performance and our future acquisition and development decisions. We believe that, taken together, our current cash balances, internally generated cash flow and local financing of broadcast operations should result in us hav ing adequate cash resources to meet our debt service and other financial obligations for the next 12 months.

During 2003 our Board, after extensive discussions with both management and outside advisors, agreed a strategic plan focusing on expansion through acquisition of additional shares in our existing stations and of appropriate additional businesses in new markets.

This strategy may result in the acquisition of a significant business in a major Central or Eastern European market. Such an acquisition would likely require funding beyond our current available resources. This could be achieved through funds raised in the form of debt or a public offering. We expect to be able to raise the necessary funding through a debt offering, but would consider partial funding through an equity offering if the share price rose to a level that would make this attractive.
 
 
Tax Inspections

Pro Plus has been the subject of an income tax inspection by the Republic of Slovenia tax authorities for the years 1995 to 1998. As a result of these inspections the Slovenian tax authorities had levied an assessment seeking unpaid income taxes, customs duties and interest charges of SIT 1,073,000,000 (approximately US$ 5.7 million). The Slovenian authorities have asserted that capital contributions and loans made by us in the years 1995 and 1996 to Pro Plus should be extraordinary revenue to Pro Plus. On this basis, the Slovenian authorities claim that Pro Plus made a profit in 1995 and 1996 for which it owes income taxes and interest. Additionally, the Slovenian tax authorities claim that the fixed assets imported as capital contributions were subject to customs duties which were not paid . On February 9, 2001, the Slovenian tax authorities approved the cash capital contributions for 1995 and 1996. This has reduced the assessment to SIT 636,800,000 (approximately US$ 3.4 million). The Administrative Court of Ljubljana has issued an injunction to prevent the tax authorities from demanding payment until a hearing on the matter has been concluded. There is currently no date set for this hearing.

 
  Page 46  

 

VI. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies affecting our financial condition and results of operations are more fully described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements that are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make judgements in selecting appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates, which inherently contain some degree of uncertainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

Program Rights Cost - Programming acquired from third parties forms an important component of our station schedules. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis over their expected useful lives. We have determined that the life and value of the asset is dependent upon the airing of the program. Feature films are amortized by 90% for the first run and 10% for the second run; all other programming is amortized by 100% on a first showing.

Acquisition and program usage is dependent upon market conditions. We periodically review the appropriateness of our amortization policy for program costs, including the expected lives assigned to our programs. If conditions warrant a change in the policy, we would amend the policy which could have an impact on our amortization charge within the Statement of Operations.

Valuation of Intangible Assets – We have acquired significant intangible assets that are valued and recorded. Intangible assets include goodwill, broadcast license costs license acquistion costs and trademarks, all of which are not amortized under FAS142. We assess the carrying value of these assets if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review are: under-performance of projected results, changes in the manner of utilization of the asset, and negative market condition or economic trends.

If it is determined that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, we perform an impairment analysis based on discounted cash flows. When an impairment review is undertaken, certain variables are utilized in determining cash flows: discount rates, terminal values, the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. We believe that our assumptions are appropriate.

Bad Debt Provision - We maintain a bad debt provision for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate additional allowances may be required in future periods. We periodically review the accounts receivable balances and our historical bad debt, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness when evaluating the adequacy of our provision.

Deferred Tax - We recognise deferred tax assets if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available in future periods against which the temporary differences and unused tax losses can be utilised. We have considered future taxable income and tax planning strategies in assessing whether deferred tax assets should be recognised.

 
  Page 47  

 

VII. Related party matters

Overview

There is a limited local market for many specialist TV services in the countries in which we operate, many of which are provided by parties known to be connected to our local shareholders. Therefore, we cannot consider it possible to provide an assurance that fair market prices and payment terms are always in place for such services. We continue to review all of these arrangements.

A "related" party is one in which we have determined that a shareholder has direct control or influence; a "connected" party is one in which we are aware of a family or business connection to a shareholder.


Romania

We, Mr Sarbu and Mr Tiriac are all shareholders in MPI (the operating company), Pro TV and Media Pro (the license holding companies). The Cooperation Agreement between us, Mr Sarbu and Mr Tiriac requires that related party transactions be approved by the shareholders. The approval process for related party transactions was exercised verbally for the period from 1997 to late 2001. Beginning in 2002 formal, written records have been required and reviews of related party transactions have been performed. Approval of these has been made at local MPI board and shareholder meetings.

Mr Sarbu, the General Director and minority shareholder in our Romanian operations, has extensive business interests in Romania, particularly in the media sector. Due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania, companies related or connected to Mr Sarbu were often the sole or primary supplier of the services that MPI required, and much of the Romanian business was developed based on services supplied by Mr Sarbu’s companies.

Following a review of related party transactions, in 2002, the shareholders of MPI decided to review related party transactions, bring services in-house where possible and place additional controls over the remaining related party transactions.

Description of related party transactions in Romania

In 1995 we loaned Inter Media SRL US$ 1.3 million to purchase an interest in the building in which MPI operates. At the time of the loan Mr. Sarbu owned Inter Media SRL and we believe he continues to have an economic interest in such company. The interest in the building was to be sold to MPI at a fair market valuation that was to be determined. In 2002 an independent valuation of the building was obtained by us. This valuation was substantially less than Mr. Sarbu’s view of the building’s value and the transaction could not therefore be concluded. MPI still operates from the building under a lease agreement. The original loan amount plus interest remains outstanding and we are currently negotiating its repayment with Mr. Sarbu.

In addition to the above loan, there is an additional loan due that has been guaranteed by Mr Sarbu and one of his companies, Media Pro Pictures. This loan was originally granted to Video Vision International, a Romanian subsidiary we disposed of in 2001, of which Mr Sarbu was the other shareholder. The loan was originally given for working capital. As at December 31, 2003, there was an outstanding balance of US$ 1.4 million.

The total purchases from companies related or connected with Mr Sarbu in 2003 were approximately US$ 6.6 million (2002 : US$ 4.4 million, 2001 : US$ 11.1 million). These were for mainly for various production and administrative related services. The total sales to companies related or connected with Mr Sarbu in 2003 were approximately US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 1.0 million, 2001 : US$ 1.8 million). At December 31, 2003, companies connected to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 2.7 million). At December 31, 2003, companies related to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 1.8 million). At December 31, 2003, companies related to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to them of US$ 0.4 million (2002 : US$ 0.7 millio n).

 
  Page 48  

 

In the past, companies in which Mr Sarbu had interests paid MPI more slowly than independent third parties, while amounts due to his companies were paid promptly by MPI. This combination resulted in a decrease in cashflow to MPI to the detriment of its stockholders, including ourselves. Throughout 2003 MPI has brought the timing of cashflow in line. Further, in December 2003 a significant offset of related party receivables and payables was achieved, significantly reducing outstanding net balances, most notably old debt.

In March 2002, as a result of the increasing amount and age of the related and connected party receivables in Romania, our Audit Committee commissioned an investigation into the related party transactions occurring in its Romanian operations. A report was provided to the Committee by independent accountants (not our auditors) which confirmed that a number of transactions entered into by our subsidiaries in Romania with parties related to Mr Sarbu had not been properly approved by the shareholders of the subsidiaries. Further, related party receivables of the subsidiaries were significantly in arrears while related party payables were paid promptly. Additionally, a number of transactions not declared as related party transactions may have been related party transactions. As a result the Committe e recommended strict controls to prevent future occurrences of any such irregularities and to improve the collection of receivables, credit management and authorization of related party transactions in the Romanian operations. To implement this, the shareholders of MPI have unanimously approved resolutions requiring a higher level of review and control over related party transactions, credit control and collection of receivables.

During 2003, we did not include any amount (2002 : US$ 0.7 million) for related party barter in exchange for programming rights from Mr Sarbu’s companies in our revenue and expenses for the Romanian operations.

At the end of 2002, our year end internal audit process detected that some advertising time had been bartered to businesses related to Mr. Sarbu, in excess of amounts that had been approved. The most significant barter arrangement was with a programming provider related to Mr. Sarbu which sold advertising spots in exchange for programming. We do not believe we experienced any monetary loss as a result of this unauthorized barter because otherwise unsold time was so bartered. This sale of airtime was brought in-house from January 1, 2003 and since then airtime spot sales have been made directly to clients rather than bartered for programming supplied by Mr. Sarbu’s company.

Airtime is measured in GRPs (Gross Rating Points – the percentage of all possible viewers watching the show in any 30 second period, so that 1 rating point represents 1% of all possible viewers watching a show). Our controls showed that approximately 21,000 unapproved GRPs were transferred in excess of the contractual agreement. 800,000 GRPs are available in a year if we sell all theoretically available airtime at our Romanian stations. We sell approximately 600,000 GRPs per year at our Romanian stations. Since unsold advertising time was also available in this period, it is not possible to make a realistic estimate of the monetary value of the unapproved airtime.

It is difficult to determine whether we received fair value in these transactions due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania and the fact that many of the companies providing these services are related or connected to Mr. Sarbu. Since the value of this barter is shown as both revenue and expense in our financial statements and the impact on our net income is zero, we do not believe the related party nature of these barter transactions has had a material effect on our financial statements.

Our internal controls detected these unauthorized related party transactions, and further review has led us to implement new internal controls at MPI and our head office to discourage repetition of related party barter by ensuring discovery in a more timely manner. These include improved local controls over the reconciliation of invoicing to the actual advertising spots shown on TV as well as a quarterly review by our corporate staff of advertising sales figures to ensure that all airtime is correctly invoiced. However, no control can prevent an executive manager from exceeding his authority.

 
  Page 49  

 

These unapproved related party barter transactions were in violation of the Co-operation Agreement and Mr Sarbu’s employment agreement. Mr. Sarbu has been informed, orally and in writing, and through a Board resolution passed by the local MPI Board, that disciplinary action will result from further unauthorized related party transactions . We believe that the local board resolution has impressed upon Mr. Sarbu the importance of strict and formal adherence to our internal control framework.

The outstanding receivable balance between our Romanian operations and connected parties was: US$ 0.9 million at December 31, 2003 (2002: US$ 2.7 million) of which US$ 0.9 million is over 360 days old (2002: US$ 2.7 million). The outstanding receivable balance between our Romanian operations and related parties at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.4 million (2002: US$ 2.2 million) of which US$ 0.2 million is over 360 days old (2002: US$ 0.9million).

Accounting for related party barter in Romania

The Romanian operations undertake a small number of MPI Board approved related party barter arrangements. Under US GAAP these are accounted for at fair market value. Due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania, and as many of the companies providing these services are related parties, we have devised an appropriate method of valuation for the receipt of programming. This methodology takes into account the average cost per hour of acquired programming to Pro TV as well as the time at which the bartered programming is shown.


Slovenia

In connection with the restructuring of our Slovenian operations, we have entered into a put/call arrangement with the general director of Pro Plus, Marijan Jurenec, who owns the remaining 3.15% voting and profits interests of Pro Plus (the operating company). Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Jurenec generally has the right to put his interest to us for approximately one year beginning on December 31, 2004 at a price that consists of a fixed component and a variable component based on station segment EBITDA. We have the right to call the interest held by Mr. Jurenec at any time until December 31, 2006.


Slovak Republic

Our operating company in the Slovak Republic, STS, has loaned us Sk187 million (approximately US$ 5.7 million) , the full amount of an available loan facility. The loan is repayable by us on December 1, 2005 and bears interest at a rate of 3 month BRIBOR+2.2% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%), which rate we believe is comparable to independently negotiated third party rates. Outstanding interest as at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.5 million.

STS has a number of contracts with companies connected to Jan Kovacik, a shareholder in Markiza, and indirectly STS, for the provision of TV programs. Many of these contracts are for the production of programs such as "Millionaire" that require specialist studios and specific broadcast rights. STS also sells advertising time through an advertising agency controlled by Jan Kovacik. The total 2003 advertising sales of STS placed through Mr. Kovacik’s advertising agency were US$ 2.5 million (2002 : US$ 2.1 million, 2001 : US$ 1.9 million), and the total amount due to STS from this agency at December 31, 2003 was US$ 2.4 million (2002 : US$ 1.8 million). The outstanding balance due to STS at December 31, 2002 was repaid in full only by the end of 2003.

We have received contractual management fees from STS since 1998. The value of these fees was US$ 0.4 million, US$ 0.7 million and US$ 0.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Given the recent excellent performance of STS, the other local shareholders have now suggested that they are also entitled to fees for their services to STS. We dispute this issue, but realize that their claim may have some merit and have made a provision of US$ 0.7 million in our consolidated statement of operations (representing our 70% share of a potential US$ 1.1 million charge against STS).

 
  Page 50  

 

Ukraine

We contract with Contact Film Studios for the production of certain TV programs. This is a company connected to the minority shareholder and joint Managing Director of Innova Film GmbH, Boris Fuchsmann. Innova Film Gmbh is one of the Ukraine operating companies. Our total purchases from Contact Film Studios in 2003 and 2002 were US$ 92,000 and US$ 1,324 respectively. No outstanding balances are owed to us as of December 31, 2003.

We made in 1998 a loan to Mr Fuchsmann with a total balance outstanding at December 31, 2003 of US$ 3.1 million (2002: US$ 3.8 million), an interest rate of 10% and a final due date of November 2006 as disclosed in Note 17 of Item 8.

The previous general director, Alexander Rodnyansky, is the Honorary President of Studio 1+1 and continues as the 70% shareholder in the license company. Mr. Rodnyansky is also the general director of the Russian broadcaster CTC based in Moscow. Studio 1+1 conducts regular co-production business with CTC and plans to continue that commercial co-operation for future projects. Our total purchases from CTC in 2003 and 2002 were US$ 411,000 and US$ 124,000 respectively. No outstanding balances are owed to us as of December 31, 2003.

We provide programming and production services to and purchase programming rights from Studio 1+1, the license company and equity accounted affiliate. The total purchases from Studio 1+1 in 2003 were US$ 12.4 million in respect of programming rights (2002: US$ 7.2 million, 2001: US$ 3.5 million) and US$ 2.1 million in respect of mainly other production and administrative related services (2002: US$ 1.3 million, 2001: US$ 1.2 million). The total sales to Studio 1+1 in 2003 were US$ 20.7 million (2002: US$ 15.3 million, 2001: US$ 5.2 million). At December 31, 2003 Studio 1+1 had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 2.7 million (2002 : US$ 1.2 million). At December 31, 2003 we had an outstanding balance due to Studio 1+1 of US$ 2.7 million (2002 : US$ nil).

Corporate

On May 27, 2003 we paid US$ 4.7 million to Ronald S. Lauder, our non executive Chairman and controlling shareholder, reimbursing costs previously incurred by him in pursuing his Czech Republic arbitration. The payment was approved unanimously by the independent directors of the Company following a review of the ways in which the Lauder arbitration contributed to the success of the Company in its UNCITRAL Arbitration.

10b5-1Trading Plan

Fred T. Klinkhammer, our Vice-Chairman, acting pursuant to our insider trading policy has advised the Board that he intends sell up to 900,000 shares of Class A common stock between March 1 and December 31, 2004 under a 10b5-1 Trading Plan.

 
  Page 51  

 

Related Party Loans

A table of outstanding loans and advances to related parties in all countries in which we operate is shown below

 
 
At December 31, (US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003

 

 

2002
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Items – Current Assets
   
 
   
 
 
Advances to related parties
   
 
   
 
 
Boris Fuchsmann
 
$
1,200
 
$
1,000
 
Inter Media
   
1,302
   
1,302
 
Media Pro Pictures
   
1,347
   
700
 
Tele59
   
-
   
1,248
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
3,849
 
$
4,250
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Items – Non-Current Assets
   
 
   
 
 
Loans to related parties
   
 
   
 
 
Boris Fuchsmann
 
$
1,883
 
$
2,838
 
Other
   
-
   
648
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
1,883
 
$
3,486
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 

We received payments against our related party loans during 2003, such that the current portion of the loans reduced to US$ 3.8 million at December 31, 2003 from US$ 4.3 million at December 31, 2002. Non-current loans to related parties decreased in the year to US$ 1.9 million at December 31, 2003 from US$ 3.5 million at December 31, 2002. This reflects a movement of balances from current loans to non-current loans.


VIII. Forward-looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the future economic climate in our markets, future investments in existing television broadcast operations, the growth potential of the advertising market, anticipated changes in our structure in Romania, business strategies and commitments, anticipated corporate cash expenditures and the timing of the need for additional cash resources. For these statements and all other forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, affecting the financial position, results of our operations and cash flows, could differ materially from those described in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that contribute to such risks include, but are not limited to , the renewals of broadcasting licenses, the regulatory environment and compliance, the ability to acquire programming, the ability to attract audiences, the rate of development of advertising markets in countries where we currently operate and general market and economic conditions in these countries, the US and Western Europe.

 
  Page 52  

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We engage in activities that expose us to various market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We do not regularly engage in speculative transactions, nor do we regularly hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management

We conduct business in a number of foreign currencies. As a result, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk due to the effects that foreign exchange rate movements of these currencies have on our costs and on the cash flows we receive from certain Subsidiaries. In limited instances we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk. At December 31, 2003 we held no foreign exchange contracts.

Interest Rate Risk Management

None of our debt was maintained with a fixed interest rate as at December 31, 2003 compared to 93% as at December 31, 2002. We have two tranches of debt that provide for interest at a spread above a base rate ( Euro Inter Bank Offered Rate and the Bratislava Inter Bank Official Rate). A significant rise in the base rate of either would not have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Between May 15, 2003 and June 30, 2003, we purchased US$ 16.4 million of our US$ Senior Notes and Euro 18.8 million (approximately US$ 21.5 million) of our Euro Senior Notes at various prices all generating a net cash saving. On August 15, 2003 we redeemed all our remaining Senior Notes at 100% of face value.

Interest Rate Table as at December 31, 2003

Expected Maturity Dates
   
2004

 

 

2005

 

 

2006

 

 

2007

 

 

Thereafter
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US$ 000's
 
We have no fixed rate debt
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Debt in Euros 000's
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Variable Rate
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,000
 
Average Interest Rate
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6.00
%
Total Debt in Sk 000's
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Variable Rate
   
-
   
187,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Average Interest Rate
   
-
   
8.13
%
 
-
   
-
   
-
 

Variable Interest Rate Sensitivity as at December 31, 2003

 
 
 
 
Yearly interest charge if interest rates increase by (US$000s):
       
Value of Debt as at December 31, 2003 (US$ 000's)
   
Interest Rate as at December 31, 2003
   
Yearly Interest Charge
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
 
1%
 
 
 
2%
 
 
 
3%
 
 
 
4%
 
 
 
5%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,999 (Euro 8 million)
   
6.0
%
$
600
 
$
700
 
$
800
 
$
900
 
$
1,000
 
$
1,100
 
5,682 (Sk 187 million)
   
8.13
%
 
462
   
519
   
575
   
632
   
689
   
746
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
   
 
 
$
1,062
 
$
1,219
 
$
1,375
 
$
1,532
 
$
1,689
 
$
1,846
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Page 53  

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

(Financial Statements and Supplementary data begin on the following page and end on the page immediately preceding Item 9.)


INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT 

To the Board of Directors of
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd.
 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 21 to the financial statements, the Company discontinued the Czech Republic operations in June 2003 and sold their interest in CNTS, the Czech operating company in October 2003. The gain on sale of CNTS, the net receipt of the arbitration award from the Czech Republic and the results from operations of the Czech Republic are presented in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows as discontinued operations for all years.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
February 25, 2004
London, United Kingdom

 
 
  Page 54  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2003 and 2002

(US$ 000’s)


 
   
December 31, 2003
   
December 31, 2002
 
ASSETS
   
 
   
 
 
Current Assets
   
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
190,314
 
$
49,644
 
Restricted cash
   
5,429
   
6,168
 
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $5,625, $7,481, respectively) (Note 5)
   
30,056
   
25,873
 
Other Receivable (Note 6)
   
20,103
   
-
 
Program rights
   
10,160
   
10,997
 
Loans to related parties (Note 17)
   
3,849
   
4,250
 
Asset held for sale
   
-
   
5,473
 
Other short-term assets (Note 10)
   
4,832
   
4,141
 
   
 
 
Total current assets
   
264,743
   
106,546
 
Other short-term assets (Note 10)
   
1,883
   
3,486
 
Other short-term assets (Note 10)
   
24,412
   
24,134
 
Other short-term assets (Note 10)
   
17,856
   
14,544
 
Other Receivable (Note 6)
   
18,200
   
-
 
Other Receivable (Note 6)
   
9,682
   
6,982
 
Other Receivable (Note 6)
   
17,821
   
18,201
 
Other intangibles (Note 7).
   
8,899
   
1,798
 
Other Receivable (Note 6)
   
2,305
   
4,286
 
   
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
365,801
 
$
179,977
 
   
 
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 55  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
December 31, 2003 and 2002
(US$ 000’s)

 
   
December 31, 2003
   
December 31, 2002
 
LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
 
   
 
 
Current Liabilities:
   
 
   
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 16)
 
$
36,749
 
$
40,152
 
Duties and other taxes payable
   
16,637
   
18,088
 
Income taxes payable (Note 11)
   
12,715
   
5,181
 
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases (Note 12).
   
185
   
8,440
 
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
   
66,286
   
71,861
 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITES
   
 
   
 
 
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases (Note 12)
   
16,891
   
23,124
 
Senior Notes (Note 12)
   
-
   
175,000
 
Income tax payable (Note 11)
   
6,000
   
-
 
Provision for losses in investments in associated companies
   
2,106
   
3,442
 
Other liabilities
   
-
   
407
 
   
 
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
24,997
   
201,973
 
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
   
994
   
2,019
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
   
 
   
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
   
 
   
 
 
Class A Common Stock, $0.08 par value: authorized:
 
100,000,000 shares at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002; issued and outstanding : 19,269,766 at December 31, 2003 and 18,523,768 at December 31, 2002.
   
 
 
1,542
   
 
 
1,482
 
Class B Common Stock, $0.08 par value: authorized:
 
15,000,000 shares at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002; issued and outstanding : 7,334,736 at December 31, 2003 and 7,934,736 at December 31, 2002
   
 
 
587
   
 
 
635
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
372,662
   
359,342
 
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)
   
(105,999
)
 
(452,011
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
4,732
   
(5,324
)
   
 
 
Total shareholders' equity/(deficit)
   
273,524
   
(95,876
)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
365,801
 
$
179,977
 
   
 
 

All Class A and Class B Common Stock has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock splits which occurred on January 10, 2003 and November 5, 2003. For further information, see Note 4, "Two-for-One Stock Splits"

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 56  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(US$ 000’s)

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
   
2003
   
2002(1)
 
 
2001(1)
 
Net revenues
 
$
118,526
 
$
92,294
 
$
71,369
 
STATION EXPENSES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating costs
   
23,525
   
19,534
   
19,563
 
Cost of programming (Note 20).
   
52,118
   
36,491
   
28,556
 
Depreciation of station fixed assets and other intangibles
   
4,993
   
6,715
   
9,393
 
   
 
 
 
Total station operating costs and expenses
   
80,636
   
62,740
   
57,512
 
Station selling, general and administrative expenses
   
11,678
   
12,255
   
19,771
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss) before corporate expenses
   
26,212
   
17,299
   
(5,914
)
CORPORATE EXPENSES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Corporate operating costs (excluding stock based compensation)
   
19,303
   
12,060
   
7,812
 
Stock based compensation (Note 13)
   
13,209
   
3,754
   
-
 
Amortization of goodwill
   
-
   
-
   
1,747
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(6,300
)
 
1,485
   
(15,473
)
Net Interest                    
        Interest income
   
5,501
   
1,788
 
 
2,225
 
        Interest expense
   
(11,863
)  
(17,075
)   
(17,967
) 
   
 
 
 
 
   
(6,362
)
 
(15,287
)
 
(15,742
)
Loss on write down of investment    
-
   
(2,,685
)
  -  
Equity on interest/(loss) on onconsoidated affiliates     
3,001
   
2,861
   
6,387
 
Other income/(expense)
   
(216
)
 
1,751
   
(3,412
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
-
   
1,108
   
(1,576
)
Gain on sale of subsidiary
   
-
   
-
   
1,802
 
Foreign currency exchange gain/(loss), net
   
(9,994
)
 
(10,195
)
 
1,641
 
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
   
(19,871
)
 
(20,962
)
 
(26,373
)
Provision for income taxes (Note 11)
   
(3,654
)
 
(3,568
)
 
(1,005
)
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) before minority interest and discontinued operations
   
(23,525
)
 
(24,530
)
 
(27,378
)
Minority interest in (income)/loss of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(676
)
 
(576
)
 
2,138
 
   
 
 
 
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations
   
(24,201
)
 
(25,106
)
 
(25,240
)
Discontinued operations (Note 21):
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Pre-tax income from discontinued operations (Czech Republic)
   
384,213
   
11,922
   
413
 
Tax on disposal of discontinued operations (Czech Republic)
   
(14,000
)
 
(1,000
)
 
-
 
Income from discontinued operations (Hungary)
   
-
   
-
   
2,716
 
   
 
 
 
Income/(loss) on discontinued operations
   
370,213
   
10,922
   
3,129
 
   
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
(1) Reclassified to reflect discontinued Czech Republic operations.
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 57  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
   
2003
   
2002 (1)
 
 
2001 (1)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
PER SHARE DATA:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income/(loss) per share (Note 23)
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Continuing operations - Basic and Diluted
 
$
(0.91
)
$
(0.95
)
$
(0.95
)
Discontinued operations – Basic
   
13.92
   
0.41
   
0.12
 
Discontinued operations – Diluted
   
12.41
   
0.37
   
0.11
 
Total Net income/(loss) – Basic
   
13.01
   
(0.54
)
 
(0.84
)
Total Net income/(loss) – Diluted
 
$
11.60
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Weighted average common shares used in computing per share amounts (2):
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic (‘000s)
   
26,605
   
26,459
   
26,449
 
Diluted (‘000s) (3) - continuing.
   
26,605
   
26,459
   
26,449
 
Diluted (‘000s) (3) - discontinued
   
29,828
   
29,658
   
28,523
 

(1) Reclassified to reflect discontinued Czech Republic operations.

(2) All per share data has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split which occurred on November 5, 2003 (for further information see Note 4, "Two-For–One Stock Split").

(3) Total Net Diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the impact of 2,527,717 stock options and 696,000 warrants then outstanding. Diluted EPS for year ended December 31, 2002 does not include the impact of 2,503,715 stock options and 696,000 warrants then outstanding, as their inclusion would reduce the net loss per share and would be anti-dilutive. Diluted EPS for year ended December 31, 2001 does not include the impact of 2,074,915 stock options then outstanding, as their inclusion would reduce the net loss per share and would be anti-dilutive.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 58  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(US$ 000’s)

 
   
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) 
   
Class A
Common
Stock

 

 

Class B
Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
 

 

Total Shareholders' Equity/
(Deficit)
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2000
   
 
 
$
1,482
 
$
635
 
$
354,532
 
$
(415,716
)
$
(6,811
)
$
(65,878
)
Comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income/(loss)
   
(22,111
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
(22,111
)
 
 
   
(22,111
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized translation adjustments
   
(807
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(807
)
 
(807
)
   
 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
 
$
(22,918
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
   
 
   
1,482
   
635
   
354,532
   
(437,827
)
 
(7,618
)
 
(88,796
)
Stock Based Compensation
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
3,754
   
 
   
 
   
3,754
 
Capital contributed by shareholders
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
8
   
 
   
 
   
8
 
Warrants Issued
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
1,048
   
 
   
 
   
1,048
 
Comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income/(loss)
   
(14,184
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
(14,184
)
 
 
   
(14,184
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized translation adjustments
   
2,294
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
2,294
   
2,294
 
   
 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
 
$
(11,890
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
   
 
   
1,482
   
635
   
359,342
   
(452,011
)
 
(5,324
)
 
(95,876
)
Stock Based Compensation
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
13,209
   
 
   
 
   
13,209
 
Stock options exercised
   
 
   
12
   
 
   
111
   
 
   
 
   
123
 
Conversion of Class B to Class A Common Stock
   
 
   
48
   
(48
)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
-
 
Comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income/(loss)
   
346,012
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
346,012
   
 
   
346,012
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized translation adjustments
   
10,056
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
10,056
   
10,056
 
   
 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
 
$
356,068
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
   
 
 
$
1,542
 
$
587
 
$
372,662
 
$
(105,999
)
$
4,732
 
$
273,524
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 59  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (US$ 000’s)

 
   
2003
   
2002 (1)
 
 
2001 (1)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Loss/(income) from discontinued operations
   
(370,213
)
 
(10,922
)
 
(3,129
)
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
   
(3,001
)
 
(2,861
)
 
(6,387
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
37,394
   
28,158
   
26,674
 
Loss on write down of investment
   
-
   
2,685
   
-
 
Interest received on loans
   
(344
)
 
(889
)
 
(400
)
Stock based compensation
   
13,209
   
3,754
   
-
 
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries
   
676
   
576
   
(2,138
)
Foreign currency exchange loss/(gain), net
   
9,994
   
10,195
   
(1,641
)
Net change in:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Restricted cash
   
1,769
   
(2,606
)
 
(2,110
)
Accounts receivable
   
(4,361
)
 
(247
)
 
(6,125
)
Program rights costs
   
(33,048
)
 
(23,171
)
 
(15,647
)
Loans from related parties
   
-
   
-
   
1,855
 
Other short-term assets
   
1,393
   
787
   
7,869
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(8,106
)
 
1,964
   
(5,127
)
Short term payables to bank
   
-
   
(1,576
)
 
1,576
 
Income and other taxes payable
   
(2,968
)
 
472
   
2,091
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) continuing operating activities
   
(11,594
)
 
(7,865
)
 
(24,750
)
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Acquisition of fixed assets
   
(7,426
)
 
(4,288
)
 
(2,333
)
Dividends from associated companies
   
3,386
   
-
   
-
 
Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates
   
(8
)
 
-
   
-
 
License costs, other assets and intangibles
   
(6,032
)
 
(191
)
 
680
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
   
(10,080
)
 
(4,479
)
 
(1,653
)
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash facilities and payments under capital leases
   
(15,594
)
 
19,902
   
(5,899
)
Repurchase/redemption of Senior Notes
   
(183,739
)
 
-
   
-
 
Loans and advances with equity investments
   
2,450
   
2,253
   
17,286
 
Issuance of stock.
   
123
   
8
   
-
 
Minority interest
   
-
   
1,320
   
2,070
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
(400
)
 
-
   
-
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash received from/(used in) financing activities
   
(197,160
)
 
23,483
   
13,457
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH RECEIVED FROM/(USED IN) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS.
   
358,358
   
15,634
   
(2,407
)
IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON CASH
   
1,146
   
818
   
(104
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
140,670
   
27,591
   
(15,457
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
   
49,644
   
22,053
   
37,510
 
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
190,314
 
$
49,644
 
$
22,053
 
   
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
14,923
 
$
14,536
 
$
15,106
 
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)
 
$
4,204
 
$
326
 
$
261
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF NON-CASH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment under capital lease
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
344
 
(1) Reclassified to reflect discontinued Czech Republic operations.
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
  Page 60  

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD

1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Central European Media Enterprises Ltd., a Bermuda corporation, was formed in June, 1994. Our assets are held through a series of Dutch and Netherlands Antilles holding companies. We invest in, develop and operate national and regional commercial television stations and networks in Central and Eastern Europe.

Romania

Operating Companies : MPI and Media Vision

Our interest in our Romanian operation is governed by a Co-operation Agreement (the "Romanian Agreement") between Adrian Sarbu, Ion Tiriac and ourselves, forming Media Pro International S.A. ("MPI"), through which the PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL networks were initially operated. MPI initially provided programming to and sold advertising for the stations which comprise the PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL networks. Subsequent to the adoption of a new Media Law in 2002, MPI has been transformed into a service providing company to the license companies that now own and operate their licenses.

Pursuant to the Romanian Agreement, we have a 66% voting interest in MPI. Shares of profits of MPI are equal to the partners' equity interests. We have the right to appoint three of the five members of the Council of Administration which directs the affairs of MPI. Although we have majority voting power in MPI, with respect to certain financial and corporate matters, the affirmative vote of either Mr. Sarbu or Mr. Tiriac is required.

With specific reference to MPI, the financial and corporate matters which require approval of the minority shareholders are in the nature of protective rights which are not an impediment to consolidation for accounting purposes.

Following the adoption of the new Media Law, on March 21, 2003 we agreed with Adrian Sarbu and Ion Tiriac to increase our stake in the main license holding company, Pro TV SRL and convert it into a joint stock company now described as Pro TV SA ("Pro TV"). Simultaneously the articles of that company were modified so as to replicate the Council of Administration and minority shareholder protective rights as exist in MPI. The next stage in the re-organization assumed a transfer of all audio-visual licences held by Media Pro to Pro TV. This transfer was submitted for the approval of the Romanian Media Council and was initially rejected since the Romanian Media Council believed that the combination of all the licences into Pro TV would exceed the 30% threshold of audience share stipulated by t he audio-visual law. We believe the combined audience share does not exceed the 30% threshold. The Romanian Media Council prolonged the compliance term at a meeting dated October 28, 2003 for a further six months so as to allow time to prepare a market research report or to adopt a new strategy. We are currently working with our local shareholders to prepare documentation to transfer only the television licenses from Media Pro to Pro TV as the Romanian Media Council has verbally stated that this would be approved. The future of the radio licenses currently held by Media Pro will be decided upon receiving the results of an independently commissioned market research report.

In addition, in Romania, we have a 70% voting interest and share of profits in Media Vision SRL ("Media Vision"), a production and subtitling company.

License Companies : Pro TV and Media Pro

We own a 66% voting and profits interest in Pro TV which holds 19 of the 22 licenses for the stations which comprise the PRO TV and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL network. Messrs. Sarbu and Tiriac own substantially all of the remainder of the voting and profits interests of Pro TV. The remaining three licenses for the PRO TV network together with the licenses for ACASA and the PRO FM and PRO AM radio networks are held by Media Pro, in which we hold 44% of the voting interest and share of profits. The remainder is owned by Messrs. Sarbu and Tiriac.

 
  Page 61  

 

Slovenia

Operating Company : Pro Plus

Following the receipt by Pro Plus of an approval from the Ministry of Culture of Slovenia to own more than 20% of two broadcasters, we have restructured our Slovenian operations. As of January 30, 2003, Pro Plus owns 100% of Pop TV and Kanal A; and we own 96.85% of the equity in Pro Plus and have a corresponding share of profits. Prior to January 30, 2003 we owned 78% of the equity and an 85.5% share of profits of Pro Plus. Pro Plus provides programming to and sells advertising for the broadcast license-holders Pop TV and Kanal A.

In connection with the restructuring of Slovenian operations (see Note 8, "Slovenian Reorganization"), we have entered into a put/call arrangement with the general director of Pro Plus, Marijan Jurenec, who owns the remaining 3.15% of Pro Plus. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Jurenec generally has the right to put his interest to us for a period of approximately one year beginning on December 31, 2004 at a price that consists of a fixed component and a variable component. We have the right to call the interest held by Mr. Jurenec at any time until December 31, 2006 at a price that is the same as the put price until the end of the put period and is fixed thereafter until December 31, 2006, when the call expires.

License Companies : Pop TV and Kanal A

As of January 30, 2003, Pro Plus owns 100% of the equity of Pop TV and Kanal A. Pop TV holds all of the licenses for the POP TV network and Kanal A holds all the licenses for the KANAL A network. Pro Plus has entered into an agreement with each of Pop TV and Kanal A, under which Pro Plus provides all programming to the POP TV network and the KANAL A network and sells advertising for each network.

Slovak Republic

Operating Company : STS

Our interest in STS is governed by a Participants Agreement (the "Slovak Agreement") between us and Markiza. Pursuant to the Slovak Agreement, we are required to fund all of the capital requirements of STS, we hold a 49% voting interest in STS and we are entitled to a 70% share of profits of STS. Markiza, which holds the television broadcast license, and STS have entered into a series of agreements under which STS is entitled to conduct television broadcast operations pursuant to the license. Our share in STS' profit shall be increased by 3% for every additional US$ 1 million invested in STS by us. A Board of Representatives directs the affairs of STS, the composition of which includes two of our designees and three designees of Markiza. All significant financial and operational decisions of th e Board of Representatives require a vote of 80% of its members. In addition, certain fundamental corporate matters are reserved for decision by a general meeting of shareholders (Markiza and ourselves) and require a 67% affirmative vote of the shareholders.

License Company : Markiza

In the first quarter of 2002, we acquired a 34% interest in Markiza. We areentitled to 70% of STS' profits as opposed to 80% prior to the acquisition. The objective of our transfer of 10% of the Company's economic interest in STS in exchange for a 34% voting interest in Markiza with a 0.1% share of profits was to improve the security of our investment in the operations in the Slovak Republic by obtaining a significant influence over Markiza.
 
As a result of this transaction, in addition to our 34% voting interest, we are now able to appoint one of three executives of Markiza. This ability is strategically advantageous to us because an affirmative vote of all three executives is required for Markiza to make any financial commitments or to change the structural relationship between Markiza and STS. This transaction has therefore enabled us to exert significant influence over Markiza’s strategic operating, financing, and investing activities.
 
 
  Page 62  

 

As a result of the transaction we also received the right of first refusal to purchase Markiza shares if they were sold in the future. This right allows us to have some control over our choice of shareholders. Additionally, by virtue of our executive appointment we now have a direct voice at the Slovak Media Council which we have actively used to make our views known on regulatory issues.

When the opportunity arose to make this exchange, we understood that we would be sacrificing a ten percent direct interest in the economic value of STS. However, in the context of our total operations, the prevention of a misappropriation of our asset similar to that which occurred in the Czech Republic was deemed critical by management and the Board. We concluded therefore that the reduction in our economic interest was warranted in order to mitigate that risk exposure and that it was in the best interests of our shareholders and bondholders.

We did not consider that the fair value of the acquired interest in Markiza was readily determinable. We, however, determined the fair value of the transferred interest in STS was in excess of its book value of US$ 2.7 million.

The purchase of the shares in Markiza triggered a review of valuation of all of our operations in the Slovak Republic to ensure that the fair value of our remaining position in STS was not impaired. We tested our remaining investment in STS for impairment using the methodology as set out by FASB 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". We also considered the value of our investment in Markiza subsequent to this exchange under the accounting standard APB 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock". This was deemed necessary because the transaction had been carried out to obtain the benefits described above that were not related to financial returns from our investment in Markiza, which we knew to be minimal.

We determined that the fair value of STS remained well above our book value. However, the carrying value that we held for Markiza could not be justified by either our share of Markiza’s future profits or any likelihood of resale to third parties. We have therefore impaired our investment in Markiza to zero and charged the Consolidated Statement of Operations with US$ 2.7 million in the first quarter of 2002 which reflected the book value of our 10% share of profits in STS given up in the exchange.

Ukraine

Operating Companies : Innova, IMS

The Studio 1+1 Group consists of several entities in which we hold direct or indirect interests. We own a 60% equity interest in each of Innova Film GmbH ("Innova") and International Media Services ("IMS"). Innova holds 100% of Inter-Media, a Ukrainian company, which in turn holds a 30% equity interest in Studio 1+1 Ltd, the license holding company in Ukraine.

Innova provides programming and production services to Studio 1+1 Ltd ("Studio 1+1"), the license holding company. From January 1, 2001, the sale of Studio 1+1’s advertising air time has been out-sourced to Video International, a Ukrainian subsidiary of a Russian advertising sales company, in which we have neither an economic nor a voting interest.

License Company : Studio 1+1

Current Ukrainian legislation limits direct foreign equity holdings in broadcasting companies to 30%. At present our interest in Studio 1+1 is, indirectly, 18%. Existing agreements commit all the shareholders of Studio 1+1 to increase our direct holding , or that of one of our subsidiaries, when legislation permits this.
 
All significant decisions of the entities in the Studio 1+1 Group are taken by the shareholders, requiring a majority vote (other than decisions of the shareholders of Studio 1+1 Ltd, the license holding company, which require a 75% vote). Certain fundamental corporate matters of the other entities require 61% shareholder approval.

 
  Page 63  

 

Czech Republic

On October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million.

The first instalment of US$ 7.5 million was received on October 8, 2003 and the second US$ 7.5 million instalment was received on October 23, 2003. The remainder of the purchase price will be settled by payments of US$ 20 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2004 and US$ 18.2 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2005. The sale agreement provides for a discount of US$ 1.0 million if payment of the full amount is received prior to July 15, 2004.

The outstanding payment is secured by 250,000 shares of Ceska pojistovna, a.s., a leading insurance company in the Czech Republic. Ceska pojistovna, a.s. is listed on the Prague Stock Exchange and as at December 31, 2003 these shares were valued at Czech Koruna 2.1 billion (approximately US$ 80 million).


2. FINANCING OF OPERATING AND CAPITAL NEEDS

We had cash and cash equivalents of US$ 190.3 million at December 31, 2003 to enable us to finance our future activities compared to US$ 49.6 million as at December 31, 2002.

On May 19, 2003, we received US$ 358.6 million from the Czech Republic government in final settlement following our UNCITRAL Arbitration. On October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million. The first instalment of US$ 7.5 million was received on October 8, 2003 and the second US$ 7.5 million instalment was received on October 23, 2003. The remainder of the purchase price will be settled by payments of US$ 20.0 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2004 and US$ 18.2 million plus all accrued interest on or before Jul y 15, 2005.

Between May 15, 2003 and June 30, 2003 we purchased US$ 16,449,000 of our US$ Senior Notes and Euro 18,793,000 (approximately US$ 21.5 million) of our Euro Senior Notes at various prices all generating a net cash saving. On August 15, 2003, we redeemed all of the remaining Senior Notes at 100% of face value. On May 29, 2003, we settled our outstanding debt and accrued interest with GoldenTree Asset Management in the sum of US$ 15.3 million. No additional warrants were issued. On May 27, 2003, we repaid our outstanding debt and accrued interest to Czech Sporitelna Bank for a sum of Kc 253,262,000 (approximately US$ 9.2 million).

Our future cash needs, over and above working capital requirements, will depend on our overall financial performance and our future acquisition and development decisions.

Dividends from Consolidated Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Affiliates

The laws under which our operating companies are organized provide generally that dividends may be declared by the partners or shareholders out of yearly profits subject to the maintenance of registered capital, required reserves and after the recovery of accumulated losses. In the case of our Dutch and Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries, our voting power is sufficient to compel the making of distributions. In the case of MPI or Pro TV SA, distributions may be paid from the profits of Pro TV subject to a reserve of 5% of annual profits until the aggregate reserves equal 20% of Pro TV's registered capital. A majority vote can compel Pro TV to make distributions. In Slovenia dividends may be paid from the profits of Pro Plus, subject to a reserve equal to 10% of registered capital being establishe d from accumulated profits. In the case of STS, distributions may be paid from net profits subject to an initial reserve requirement of 5% of net profits but not more than 10% of registered capital. Subsequently, the reserve requirement is equal to 5% of net profits until the reserve fund equals 10% of registered capital. We cannot compel the distributions of dividends by STS. Our voting power in the Studio 1+1 Group is sufficient to compel the distribution of dividends. To date, the only subsidiary to distribute dividends has been STS.

 
  Page 64  

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of entities in which we hold a majority voting interest are consolidated. Entities in which we do not hold a majority voting interest but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method. Consequently, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and the results of the Romanian, Slovenian and certain entities of the Ukraine operations (the "Consolidated Entities"), as consolidated entities and reflect the interests of the minority owners of these entities for the periods presented, as applicable. The results of the Slovak Republic, one of the license companies in Romania and certain entities of t he Ukrainian operations, (the "Unconsolidated Affiliates") in which we have, or during the periods presented had, minority or non-controlling ownership interests, are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method. During 2003, we disposed of our Czech operations; all results and gain/(loss) on this disposal have been treated as discontinued operations. Note 25 details the consolidation policy for each legal entity in which we have an interest.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues primarily result from the sale of advertising time and are recognized at the point when advertising is broadcast. Our policy is that discounts and agency commissions are recognized at the point when the advertising is broadcast and are reflected as a reduction in net revenue. For each of our stations:
l
 
Contracts are agreed with all of our customers before an advertising spot is aired;
 
l
 
Delivery (i.e. airing of the advertisement) is measured through our as-run log and also by a third party measurement agency;
 
l
 
Price is fixed according to the pre- agreed contract; and
 
l
 
Revenue is recognized if collection is reasonably assured. We have credit controls and cash collection processes in place. In all stations other than Romania we have had a good collection history. In Romania we have had a good collection history for 2002 and 2003.

Barter Transactions

Revenue from barter transactions (television advertising time provided in exchange for goods and services) is recognized as income when commercials are broadcast, and programming, merchandise or services received are charged to expense or capitalized as appropriate when received or used in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") FAS 63.

We record barter transactions at the estimated fair market value of goods or services received. If merchandise or services are received prior to the broadcast of a commercial, a liability is recorded. Likewise, if a commercial is broadcast by our station prior to receiving the merchandise or services, a receivable is recorded.

We have certain related party barter arrangements in place in Romania. Under US GAAP these are accounted for at fair market value. Due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania, and as many of the companies providing these services are related parties, we have devised a method to value programs received. This methodology takes into account the average cost per hour of acquired programming to MPI as well as the time at which the bartered programming is shown.

 
  Page 65  

 

Cash and cash equivalents

All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the amounts shown on the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents includes unrestricted cash and short-term investments.

Impairment of Long-lived assets

We periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with FAS No 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". The carrying values of long-lived assets are considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows from such assets are less than their carrying values. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Fair value is determined using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced by the cost to dispose of such assets.

Program Rights and Production Costs

Program rights acquired by us under license agreements and the related obligations incurred are recorded as assets and liabilities when the program is available and the license period begins. The assets are amortized by 100% on a first showing, apart from feature films which are amortized by 90% for the first run and 10% for the second run. The unamortized cost of such rights and liability for future payments under these agreements are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization estimates for program rights are reviewed periodically and adjusted accordingly.

Payments made for program rights in which the license period has not begun before the year end are classified as prepaid expenses.

Production costs for self-produced programs are expensed when first broadcast.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents our excess cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with FAS No. 142.

Broadcast license costs relate to costs incurred to obtain licenses to use transmitters in regions within Slovenia. License acquisition costs represent the fair value of broadcast licenses and the related direct costs incurred to acquire these licenses in Slovenia and Romania. We treat these costs as indefinite lived assets under paragraph 11 of FAS142 for the following reasons:

l
 
We intend to renew the licenses into the foreseeable future;
l
 
We have precedents of renewals;
l
 
We do not expect any significant cost to be incurred as part of a future license renewal and no costs have been incurred in the renewals to date in Slovenia and Romania; and
l
 
We have not experienced any historical evidence of a compelling challenge to our holding these licenses in these countries.

We do not foresee that the technology used to exploit these licenses will undergo significant changes in the foreseeable future. We do not consider that the advent of digital broadcasting nor any other technological development would impact on the way in which we broadcast our signal.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We account for the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with FAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments". To meet the reporting requirements of FAS No. 107, we calculate the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to financial statements when the fair value is different from book value of those financial instruments. We use quoted market prices whenever available to calculate these fair values. When quoted market prices are not available, we use standard pricing models for various types of financial instruments which take into account the present value of estimated future cash flows.

 
  Page 66  

 

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method as set out in FAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts which are more likely than not to be realized.

Foreign Currency

Our reporting currency is the US dollar. The financial statements of our operations whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar are translated from such functional currency to U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, and at weighted average rates for the period for revenues and expenses, including gains and losses. Translational gains and losses are accumulated within a separated component of Shareholders’ Equity while transactional gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Operations.

Where appropriate, we may hedge a designated portion of the exposure to foreign exchange gains and losses on the translation of specific foreign operations. Hedging instruments used by us can include foreign currency denominated debt, foreign currency swaps and foreign currency forward contracts that are denominated in the same currency as the hedged foreign operations.

Use Of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Capital Leases

Assets acquired under capital leases, and offsetting capital lease obligations, are stated at the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease payments less executory costs and the asset’s fair value at the inception of the lease term. Minimum lease payments are allocated between capital lease obligation reductions and interest expense so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the obligation.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for employee stock option awards granted, modified or settled since January 1, 2003 according to SFAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition & Disclosure", ("SFAS 148") whereby compensation costs are determined when options are issued and are measured under the fair value method required by SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123)". We have adopted SFAS 123 prospectively on January 1, 2003. In prior periods the intrinsic method of accounting under APB No 25 has been used, accounting for all employee awards granted, modified or settled after that date under the fair value method. We have issued stock options with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. (See Note 13, "Stock Option Plans" ).

Proforma Disclosures

Had compensation costs for employee stock option awards granted, modified or settled prior to January 1, 2003 been determined consistent with the fair value approach required by SFAS 123 for all periods presented, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions as estimated on the date of each grant, the Company's net income/(loss) and net income/(loss) per common share would decrease/(increase) to the following pro forma amounts:

 
  Page 67  

 

 
   
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
   
 
 
(US$ 000’s, except per share data)
 
         
 
 
   
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
         
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net Income/(Loss)
   
As Reported
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
Add back: Variable Plan stock based compensation expense
   
As Reported
   
261
   
-
   
-
 
Add back: Fixed Plan stock based compensation expense
   
As Reported
   
12,948
   
3,754
   
-
 
     

 

 
 
 
 
Net Income/(Loss) prior to any Stock Based Compensation expense
   
As Reported
   
359,221
   
(10,430
)
 
(22,111
)
Deduct: Stock based compensation expensed in the current period
   
As Reported
   
(13,209
)
 
(3,754
)
 
-
 
Deduct: Stock based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards made prior January 1, 2003, net of related tax effects
   
Pro Forma
Expense
   
(569
)
 
(639
)
 
(673
)
         
 
 
 
Net Income/(Loss)
   
Pro Forma
 
$
345,443
 
$
(14,823
)
$
(22,784
)
     

 

       
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net Income/(Loss) Per Common Share – Basic:
   
As Reported
 
$
13.01
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
 
   
Pro Forma 
 
$
12.98
 
$
(0.56
)
$
(0.86
)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net Income/(Loss) Per Common Share –Diluted:
   
As Reported
 
$
11.60
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
 
   
Pro Forma
 
$
11.58
 
$
(0.56
)
$
(0.86
)


Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We account for the fair value of derivative instruments in accordance with FAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". FAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. FAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in Other Comprehensive Income, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the e ffectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. As at December 31, 2003, we had no derivative instruments.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to prior period amounts to conform to current period classifications.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Variable Interest Entities

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51," ("FIN 46") which requires all variable interest entities ("VIE"s) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interests in the VIE. In addition, the interpretation expands disclosure requirements both for VIEs that are consolidated and for VIEs in which the entity holds a significant but not a majority beneficial interest. On October 9, 2003 FASB Staff Position FIN46-6 was issued, allowing deferral under certain conditions, of the effective date for application of the provisions of Interpretation No. 46. We meet these conditions.

 
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In December 2003 , the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities Revised" (FIN 46(R)) which modifies the scope exceptions provided in FIN 46. As at December 31, 2003, we held no special purpose entities and therefore will not be required to adopt FIN 46(R) before the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 31, 2004. This effective date includes those entities to which FIN 46 was previously applied.

We are continuing to review whether any of our interests in companies that are not at present consolidated may require consolidation under FIN 46(R) and have accordingly deferred implementation. The review includes our interest in Studio 1+1, the license company in Ukraine. Summary financial information for Studio 1+1 is included in Note 18, "Summary Financial Information for Unconsolidated Affiliates". We have, to date, consolidated 100% of Studio 1+1's losses. The losses as at December 31, 2003 were US$ 1.8 million. It is reasonably possible that we will consolidate Studio 1+1 upon adoption of FIN 46(R).

Stock Based Compensation

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148. This pronouncement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost for stock options is measured when options are issued. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements of the effects of stock-based compensation. Under the guidance of SFAS 148, we have adopted SFAS 123 prospectively on January 1, 2003. In prior periods the intrinsic method of accounting under APB No 25 has been used, accounting for all employee awards granted, modified or settled after that date under the fair value method. There has been no impact on the consolidated financial statements. (For further detail, see Note 13, "Stock Option Plans").
 

SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"

In April 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 . The Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, this Statement clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS No. 133. In addition, it clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SF AS No. 149 amends certain other existing pronouncements.

This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.

The provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, should be applied to existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively.

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 149 on May 1, 2003. The adoption of this Statement has had no material impact on its results of operations and financial position.

Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS No. 150"). This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. In accordance with the standard, financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer are required to be classified as liabilities. This statement was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The provisions of this statement have not had a significant impact on the statement of financial positi on.

 
  Page 69  

 

4. TWO-FOR-ONE STOCK SPLITS

On December 16, 2002 a duly authorized committee of the Board of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. approved a two-for-one stock split by way of the issue of one pari-passu bonus share in respect of each share of Class A or Class B Common Stock. This applied to stockholders as at the record date of December 30, 2002 and the additional share was distributed on January 10, 2003.

On October 14, 2003 a duly authorized committee of the Board of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. approved a two-for-one stock split by way of the issue of one pari-passu bonus share in respect of each share of Class A or Class B Common Stock. This applied to stockholders as at the record date of October 27, 2003 and the additional share was distributed on November 5, 2003.

The two-for-one stock splits: (i) had no effect on the par value of our Class A and Class B Common Stock; (ii) increased the value of the authorized share capital of our Class A Common Stock from US$ 373,395 to US$ 1,486,168; and (iii) increased the value of the authorized share capital of our Class B Common Stock from US$ 158,695 to US$ 634,779. On December 29, 2003, 600,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by RSL Capital LLC, a company wholly owned by Ronald S. Lauder, were converted into 600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (par value of US$ 48,000), which decreased Class B Common Stock to US$ 586,779.

All share and per share information in this Form 10-K has been retroactively adjusted to reflect both two-for-one stock splits.


5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The following represent trading balances in the ordinary course of business:

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 

(US$ 000’s)

 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
Trading:
   
 
   
 
 
Third-party customers
 
$
31,944
 
$
28,838
 
Less: allowance for bad debts
   
(5,232
)
 
(6,559
)
Related parties
   
3,211
   
3,518
 
Less: allowance for bad debts
   
(131
)
 
(278
)
   
 
 
Total
   
29,792
   
25,519
 
Other:
   
 
   
 
 
Related parties
   
526
   
998
 
Less: allowance for bad debts
   
(262
)
 
(644
)
   
 
 
Total
 
$
30,056
 
$
25,873
 
   
 
 

 
  Page 70  

 

6. OTHER RECEIVABLE

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
Short-term
 
$
20,103
 
$
-
 
Long-term
   
18,200
   
-
 
   
 
 
Total
 
$
38,303
 
$
-
 
   
 
 

On October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million.

The first instalment of US$ 7.5 million was received on October 8, 2003 and the second US$ 7.5 million instalment was received on October 23, 2003. The remainder of the purchase price will be settled by payments of US$ 20.0 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2004 and US$ 18.2 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2005. The sale agreement provides for a discount of US$ 1.0 million if payment of the full amount is received prior to July 15, 2004. We do not believe that we will receive full payment prior to July 15, 2004 and have therefore not accounted for any discount.
 
The outstanding payment is secured by 250,000 shares of Ceska pojistovna, a.s., a leading insurance company in the Czech Republic. Ceska pojistovna, a.s. is listed on the Prague Stock Exchange and as at December 31, 2003 these shares were valued at Czech Koruna 2.1 billion (approximately US$ 80 million).


7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Effective with the adoption of FAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", on January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life. Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. We completed our initial assessment of goodwill impairment in the second quarter of 2002, and its annual assessment in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 2003, which resulted in no impairment charges. We assess goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each year.

Goodwill represents our excess cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Our goodwill arose on our acquisitions in Slovenia and Ukraine. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with FAS No. 142. In accordance with FAS No. 142, if the fair value of a reporting unit does not exceed its carrying amount, the carrying amount of reporting unit goodwill is compared to the implied fair value of that goodwill and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to any excess, up to the carrying amount of goodwill. Our operations in both Slovenia and Ukraine have been determined to be reporting units. Fair value of these reporting units is estimated through reference to their estimated future cash flows and other internal and external factors. T hese estimates of future cash flow are prepared using supportable assumptions about future events and uncertainties and involve the use of a discount rate that reflects consistent assumptions. On an annual basis, we compare the book value of our indefinite-lived assets with their estimated fair values. Fair value of broadcast licenses is determined based on our estimate of the resale value of a license company in Slovenia without an operations station or production facility. Fair value of license acquisition costs is determined based on our estimate of the cost to set up a broadcast license company in Eastern Europe.

The following transitional pro forma financial information reflects net income and diluted earnings per share as if goodwill and certain intangibles were not subject to amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001.

 
  Page 71  

 

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
   
Net Income/(Loss)
(US$ 000’s)
   
Net Income/(Loss) per Share
 
Amounts as reported
 
$
(22,111
)
$
(0.95
)
Amortization, net of income taxes
   
1,747
   
0.07
 
   
 
 
Total
 
$
(20,364
)
$
(0.88
)
   
 
 

As no amortization expense was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, pro forma net loss and pro forma loss per share are equal to reported net loss and loss per share for the year.

The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles as at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

Goodwill:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 (US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
Slovenian operations
   
Ukrainian operations
   
Total
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2001
 
$
12,715
 
$
4,096
 
$
16,811
 
Foreign exchange movements
   
1,390
   
-
   
1,390
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2002
   
14,105
   
4,096
   
18,201
 
Foreign exchange movements
   
(380
)
 
-
   
(380
)
   
 
 
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2003
 
$
13,725
 
$
4,096
 
$
17,821
 
   
 
 
 

Other intangibles:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 (US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
License
acquisition
cost
   
Broadcast
license
   
Trademarks
   
Total
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2001
 
$
1,628
 
$
154
 
$
-
 
$
1,782
 
Foreign exchange movements
   
-
   
16
   
-
   
16
 
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2002
   
1,628
   
170
   
-
   
1,798
 
Addition (see Note 8)
   
-
   
4,603
   
2,479
   
7,082
 
Foreign exchange movements
   
-
   
19
   
-
   
19
 
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2003
 
$
1,628
 
$
4,792
 
$
2,479
 
$
8,899
 
   
 
 
 
 

All license costs and other intangibles are assets with indefinite useful lives and are subject to an annual impairment review. There is no anticipated amortization.


8. SLOVENIAN REORGANIZATION

On January 30, 2003 we completed a reorganization in Slovenia whereby we increased our 78% interest in Pro Plus to 96.85%. The remaining 3.15% share is owned by the general director of Pro Plus, Mr. Marijan Jurenec. Additionally, Pro Plus acquired 100% of the ownership shares of Kanal A and Pop TV. The reorganization was the result of consideration paid by us in the amount of Euro 5.0 million cash (approximately US$ 6.3 million) and the surrender of a 33% economic interest and a 10% direct interest in Tele 59, an entity previously accounted for by the equity method.

 
  Page 72  

 

In connection with the restructuring of our Slovenian operations, we have entered into a put/call arrangement with Mr. Jurenec. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Jurenec generally has the right to put his interest to us for approximately one year beginning on December 31, 2004 at a price that consists of a fixed component and a variable component based on station segment EBITDA. We have the right to call the interest held by Mr. Jurenec at any time until December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2003, the put option has been fair valued as part of the below FAS 141 purchase price allocation with EITF 00-6, "Accounting for Freestanding Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, the Stock of a Consolidated Subsidiary". We have assigned a US$ nil value to the put opti on using the Black Scholes valuation methodology and have not therefore recorded the put option in the financial statements.

In accordance with FAS 141, we have finalized our purchase price allocation which has resulted in US$ 4.6 million being assigned to broadcast licenses and US$ 2.5 million being assigned to trademarks, all of which were previously allocated to goodwill. The broadcast license and trademark both have been assigned an indefinite life and therefore not amortized.


9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. It consists of the following:

 
   
 
 
December 31
 
         
 
 
   
Useful Lives
Years
   
2003
US$ 000’s
   
2002
US$ 000’s
 
   
 
 
 
  Land and buildings
   
25
 
$
10,125
 
$
9,949
 
  Station machinery, fixtures and equipment
   
4-8
   
49,188
   
47,169
 
  Other equipment
   
3-8
   
7,461
   
3,971
 
  Software license
   
3-5
   
3,783
   
4,109
 
  Construction in progress
   
-
   
2,427
   
231
 
         
 
 
 
   
 
   
72,984
   
65,429
 
  Less – Accumulated depreciation
   
 
   
(55,128
)
 
(50,885
)
         
 
 
 
   
 
 
$
17,856
 
$
14,544
 
 
       
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Assets held under capital lease
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
            Land and buildings
   
 
 
$
915
 
$
784
 
  Station machinery, fixtures and equipment
   
 
   
309
   
264
 
         
 
 
 
   
 
   
1,224
   
1,048
 
  Depreciation
   
 
   
(207
)
 
(167
)
         
 
 
  Net Book Value
   
 
 
$
1,017
 
$
881
 
         
 
 


10. OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
 
 
   
2003
US$ 000’s
   
2002
US$ 000’s
 
   
 
 
Current:
   
 
   
 
 
VAT recoverable
 
$
128
 
$
118
 
Pre-paid expenses
   
3,799
   
3,644
 
Other
   
905
   
379
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
4,832
 
$
4,141
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Long term:
   
 
   
 
 
Satellite transponder deposits
(See Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies")
 
$
-
 
$
852
 
Capitalized debt costs
   
-
   
2,184
 
Programming deposits
   
1,143
   
-
 
Other
   
1,162
   
1,250
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
2,305
 
$
4,286
 
   
 
 

 
  Page 73  

 

In 2003 we terminated our holding company satellite contracts. Until termination we sub-leased the satellites we held to third parties. As a result of the termination, we released the deposits held on behalf of third parties.

Capitalized debt costs represent the costs incurred in connection with obtaining debt financing. Between May 15, 2003 and June 30, 2003 we purchased US$ 16,449,000 of our US$ Senior Notes and Euro 18,793,000 (approximately US$ 21.5 million) of our Euro Senior Notes and on August 15, 2003, we redeemed all of the remaining Senior Notes at 100% of face value. Therefore, as at December 31, 2003, we have no capitalized debt costs.


11. INCOME TAXES PAYABLE

The provision for income taxes consists of:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
Current Income tax expense:
   
 
   
 
 
Domestic
 
$
911
 
$
3,182
 
Foreign
   
3,110
   
386
 
Deferred tax benefit
   
(367
)
 
-
 
   
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
3,654
 
$
3,568
 
   
 
 

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes, calculated at statutory Netherlands rates, to the income tax provision included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
Income taxes at Netherlands Rates (34.5% for all years)
 
$
(6,855
)
$
(7,232
)
Difference between Netherlands rates and rates applicable to international subsidiaries
   
6,117
   
7,735
 
Tax effect of permanent differences
   
455
   
-
 
Effect of change in tax rate (Ukraine)
   
68
   
 
 
Change in valuation allowance .
   
3,106
   
65
 
Other (Netherlands tax settlement)
   
763
   
3,000
 
   
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
3,654
 
$
3,568
 
   
 
 
 
 
  Page 74  

 

The following table shows the significant components included in deferred income taxes as at December 31:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
Assets:
   
 
   
 
 
Tax benefit of loss carry forwards and other tax credits
 
$
10,061
 
$
8,630
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
254
   
-
 
Temporary difference due to timing
   
2,089
   
24
 
Liabilities:
   
 
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
-
   
-
 
Temporary difference due to timing
   
(277
)
 
-
 
   
 
 
Gross deferred income tax assets
 
$
12,127
 
$
8,654
 
Valuation allowance
   
(11,760
)
 
(8,654
)
   
 
 
Net deferred income tax assets / (liability)
 
$
367
 
$
Nil
 
   
 
 

We have provided a valuation allowance against potential deferred tax assets of US$ 11.8 million and US$ 18.6 million as at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively since it has been deemed more likely than not that the benefits associated with these assets will not be realized. As at December 31, 2003 we have US$ 0.4 million of net deferred income assets, carried for use in future years (2002: nil).

We have operating loss carry-forwards that will expire in the following periods:

 
   
US$ 000's
 
2004
 
$
36,333
 
2005
   
9,998
 
2006
   
1,002
 
2007
   
141
 
   
 
Total
 
$
47,474
 
   
 

We have evaluated forecasts of our Dutch tax liabilities based on our inter-company loans and have provided US$ 6.0 million of additional tax which is required to be paid, should our taxable income fall below the minimum amount agreed with the Dutch tax authorities over the next 6 years. Since over 50% of our inter-company loans are at variable rates, should US$ interest rates rise significantly, our interest income will rise and the provision will fall. We have charged US$ 14.0 million in our 2003 consolidated statement of operations and we had previously provided US$1.0 million in 2002.

No deferred taxes have been provided for the undistributed earnings to the extent that they are permanently reinvested in our overseas operations.

 
  Page 75  

 

12. CREDIT FACILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES

Group loan obligations and overdraft facilities consist of the following:

 
   
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
   
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
         
 
 
CME B.V.
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
GoldenTree Asset Management Facility
   
(a)
 
$
-
 
$
14,193
 
Ceska Sporitelna Loan
   
(b)
 
 
-
   
8,304
 
STS Loan
   
(c)
 
 
6,245
   
2,606
 
Slovenian Operations
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Long-term loan
   
(d)
 
 
10,015
   
5,643
 
Capital lease, net of interest, and unsecured short-term loans
   
 
   
 
641
   
 
582
 
Ukrainian Operations
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Capital lease, net of interest, and unsecured short-term loans
   
(e)
 
 
175
   
236
 
         
 
 
Total current and non-current maturities
   
 
   
17,076
   
31,564
 
         
 
 
Less current maturities
   
 
   
(185
)
 
(8,440
)
         
 
 
Total non-current maturities
   
 
 
$
16,891
 
$
23,124
 
         
 
 

CME B.V.

(a) On August 5, 2002, CME Media Enterprises BV, our wholly owned subsidiary, borrowed US$ 15.0 million. On May 29, 2003, we settled this debt and accrued interest with GoldenTree Asset Management in the sum of US$ 15.3 million.

(b) On August 1, 1996, we entered into an agreement for the purchase of the 22% economic interest of Ceska Sporitelna Bank ("CS") in CNTS (our then operating company in the Czech Republic) and virtually all of CS's voting rights in CNTS for a purchase price of Kc 1 billion (approximately US$ 33 million). We borrowed Kc 253.3 million (approximately US$ 9.2 million) and the loan was due to mature in November 2005. On May 27, 2003, the Company repaid its outstanding debt and accrued interest to CS for a sum of Kc 253.3 million (approximately US$ 9.2 million).

(c) A loan of Sk187 million (approximately US$ 5.7 million) from our unconsolidated affiliate, STS. This loan bears a variable interest rate of the Bratislava Inter Bank Official Rate ("BRIBOR") 3 month rate plus 2.2% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%). Outstanding interest as at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.5 million. The loan is due to be repaid in full on December 1, 2005.

 
Slovenia

(d) In December 2002, Pro Plus entered into a loan agreement for a facility of up to Euro 8.0 million (approximately US$ 10.0 million) with Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d. ("BACA") and Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. which matures in December 2008. Loans under this facility are secured by the real property, fixed assets and receivables of Pro Plus. During the term of the loan, Pro Plus is required to keep Euro 0.9 million (approximately US$ 1.1 million) on deposit with BACA. As at December 31, 2003, Euro 8.0 million (approximately US$ 10.0 million) was drawn down on this agreement. This loan bears a variable interest rate of the European Inter-Banking Official Rate ("EURIBOR") 6 month rate plus 3.0% (EURIBOR – 6 month as at December 31, 2003 was 3.0%). As at December 31, 2003 a rate of 6.0% ap plied to this loan.

Ukraine

(e) In 2001 Innova signed a lease agreement for uplink transmission equipment. The capital lease matures in 2005 and bears interest at a rate 10%.

Total Group

At December 31, 2003, the maturity of our two tranches of debt are as follows:

 
  Page 76  

 

Loan
Maturity Date
Sk187 million (approximately US$ 5.7 million) from our unconsolidated affiliate, STS
December 1, 2005
Euro 8.0 million (approximately US$ 10.0 million) with BACA
December 16, 2008

Capital Lease Commitments

We lease certain of our office and broadcast facilities as well as machinery and equipment under various leasing arrangements. The future minimum lease payments from continuing operations, by year and in the aggregate, under capital leases and under non-cancellable operating leases with initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year, consisted of the following at December 31, 2003:


 
 
At December 31, 2003
(US$ 000’s)
 
   
 
2004
 
$
246
 
2005
   
179
 
2006
   
125
 
2007
   
125
 
2008
   
125
 
2009 and thereafter
   
264
 
   
 
 
   
1,064
 
Less: amount representing interest
   
(248
)
   
 
Present value of net minimum lease payments
 
$
816
 
   
 


Senior Notes

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
US$ 100 million 9 3/8% Senior Notes
 
$
-
 
$
99,964
 
Euro 71.6 million  8 1/8% Senior Notes
   
-
   
75,036
 
Total
 
$
-
 
$
175,000
 
   
 
 

On August 20, 1997, we issued Senior Notes of US$ 100 million at 9?% and Euro 71.6 million (approximately US$ 89.5 million) at 8?%, due 2004 (collectively the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes were redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2003 at face value.

Between May 15, 2003 and June 30, 2003, we purchased US$ 16.4 million of our US$ Senior Notes and Euro 18.8 million (approximately US$ 21.5 million) of our Euro Senior Notes at various prices all generating a net cash saving. The premium paid above the face value of the Senior Notes on repurchase and cancellation is recognized in our Consolidated Income Statement as a loss of US$ 0.3 million and led to an interest saving of approximately US$ 0.7 million .

On August 15, 2003 we redeemed all the remaining Senior Notes at face value.

Debt of Unconsolidated Affiliates

In addition to the above, one of our non-consolidated entities had the following loans:

 
  Page 77  

 

(1)
 
A Slovak Republic bank, Vseobecna uverova banka a.s.,( "VUB"), has lent STS Sk 150 million (approximately US$ 4.5 million), a facility supported by charges over the assets and receivables of STS. The facility was provided by way of a loan to STS of up to Sk 100 million (approximately US$ 3.0 million) and by way of an overdraft facility of up to Sk 50 million (approximately US$ 1.5 million). The overdraft was available for the period from July 18, 2002 to July 16, 2003 and was repaid in full on that date. Repayments by STS are due to the lender by way of six-monthly installments of Sk 5 million (approximately US$ 0.2 million) commencing on June 25, 2003 and ending on December 20, 2005 on which date an additional balloon payment of Sk 70 million (approximately US$ 2.1 million) is due. This lo an bears a variable interest rate of the Bratislava Inter Bank Official Rate ("BRIBOR") 3 month rate plus 1.7% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%). A facility fee of Sk 350,000 (approximately US$ 9,000) was paid. As at December 31, 2003 Sk 90 million (approximately US$ 2.7 million) was outstanding on this agreement (2002: Sk 100 million, approximately US$ 3.0 million).

In November 2003, Studio 1+1 an 18% owned affiliate and the license holder within the Studio 1+1 Group fully repaid its loan with Va Bank in Ukraine. As at December 31, 2002 US$ 2.3 million was outstanding on this loan.


13. STOCK OPTION PLANS

The Company accounts for employee stock option awards granted, modified or settled since January 1, 2003 according to SFAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition & Disclosure", whereby compensation costs are determined consistent with the fair value approach required by SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation".

2003 Option Grants

Pursuant to the 1995 Amended Stock Option Plan, an automatic grant of 112,000 stock options was made to non-employee directors on May 22, 2003, with a vesting period of 5 years, and the Compensation Committee awarded 140,000 stock options, with vesting periods of 3 years, to employee-executives on May 29, 2003. The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions used:

Date of Option Grant
Risk Free
Interest Rate
22 May 2003 – 5 year rate
2.32%
29 May 2003 – 3 year rate
1.56%

Expected dividend yields for the 2003 awards are assumed to be 0%; expected lives are estimated at 6 years; expected stock price volatility is calculated as 56.66% based on the 2003 first half year daily closing prices. The weighted average fair value of each option granted in 2003 was US$ 5.72.

In accordance with SFAS 123 the total fair value for these awards of US$ 1.4 million is recognized in the Statement of Operations using straight-line amortization over the vesting period of the awards. In the twelve months to December 31, 2003 a total charge of US$ 0.3 million was recognized.

Plan Summary

A summary of the status of our stock option plans at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 and changes during the years 2003, 2002, and 2001 are presented in the table and narrative below.

 
December 31, 2003

 
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price (US$)
Option Price (US$)
Outstanding at start of year
2,503,715
6.40
0.16 – 33.50
Granted
252,000
10.64
10.37 – 11.44
Exercised
(145,998)
0.83
0.16 – 2.14
Forfeited
(82,000)
7.83
5.72 – 33.50

Outstanding at end of year
2,527,717
7.10
0.16 – 33.50

 
  Page 78  

 

 
December 31, 2002

 
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price (US$)
Option Price (US$)
Outstanding at start of year
2,074,915
7.56
0.16 – 33.50
Granted
466,000
2.08
1.96 – 2.14
Exercised
(10,000)
0.84
0.84
Forfeited
(27,200)
22.51
20.00 – 23.00

Outstanding at end of year
2,503,715
6.40
0.16 – 33.50

 
December 31, 2001

 
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price (US$)
Option Price (US$)
Outstanding at start of year
1,959,995
9.28
0.20 – 33.50
Granted
248,000
0.17
0.16 – 0.27
Exercised
(7,000)
0.20
0.20
Forfeited
(126,080)
20.19
11.44 – 33.50

Outstanding at end of year
2,074,915
7.56
0.16 – 33.50

At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, 1,712,351, 1,678,316 and 1,163,496 options were exercisable, respectively.


Stock based compensation charged to consolidated statement of operations

The charge for stock based employee compensation in our consolidated income statement can be summarized as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s, except per share data)
 
   
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
Stock based compensation charged under FIN 44
 
$
12,948
 
$
3,754
 
$
-
 
Stock based compensation charged under SFAS 148
   
261
   
-
   
-
 
Total stock based compensation
 
$
13,209
 
$
3,754
 
$
-
 
   
 
 
 


Stock Appreciation Rights

On September 18, 1998, we adopted the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. This plan allows us to grant up to 1,000,000 Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs). The SARs are subject to the same vesting and other general conditions as options granted under the 1995 Amended Stock Option Plan. When the SARs are exercised the employees would receive in cash the amount by which our stock price exceeds the exercise price at the time of exercise, if any, rather than purchase our shares. On September 3, 1998, 145,350 SARs were granted. All outstanding SARs expired on September 3, 2003 as they reached their five year life. No amount has been charged to the Statement of Operations in respect of these SARs in any year including the current year, because our stock price never exceeded the exercise price at any year en d since the SARs were granted.

Stock Based Compensation

In March 2000 the Board of Directors, acting on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and without the participation of Fred T. Klinkhammer, then Chief Executive Officer, cancelled all previously granted options to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock, which had been granted under his employment agreements. The Compensation Committee then awarded Fred T. Klinkhammer the option to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the market price on that day. The new award was approved by the shareholders at the 2000 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

 
  Page 79  

 

This modification resulted in variable accounting for the replacement award for the remainder of the award’s life. The change from a fixed to a variable plan results in a compensation charge to the Statement of Operations reflecting the difference in the market price of the options, at the reporting date, less the option strike price for the number of options vested.

In relation to APB 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", the Company's stock based compensation charge, calculated according to FASB Interpretation 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation", for 2003 and 2002 was US$ 12.9 million and US$ 3.7 million, respectively, primarily due to an increase in the Company's stock price during the periods.

Warrants

As a result of our 2002 transaction with GoldenTree Asset Management LLC, 696,000 Class A warrants with an exercise price of US$ 2.504 were registered with the SEC on February 4, 2004 and exercised on February 19, 2004. We received US$ 1.7 million on exercise and the stock issued is included in our 20,045,766 of Class A Common Stock outstanding as at February 20, 2004.


14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

Czech Republic

On May 19, 2003, we received US$ 358.6 million from the Czech Republic in final settlement of our UNCITRAL arbitration.

Ukraine

In our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2002, we reported that AITI, a television station in Ukraine, commenced a second court action in Ukraine against the Ukraine Media Council challenging certain aspects of the granting to Studio 1+1 of its television broadcast license in Ukraine. Studio 1+1 was involved in this litigation as a third party acting together with the Ukraine Media Council. The claim was almost identical to one which was previously brought by AITI and was dismissed on April 5, 2001 by the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine.

AITI’s allegations were that Studio 1+1 has, in effect, been granted two licenses by the Ukraine TV Council, entitling it to in excess of 32 hours of broadcast time a day on Ukraine's nationwide Channel N2 (UT-2). Further, AITI alleged that Studio 1+1 never paid the required license fee. After the more senior Court of Cassation had ruled on November 1, 2002 that the lower Economic Court of Kiev must re-hear the case, a new court date of February 5, 2003 was set. On April 9, 2003 the Economic Court of Kiev dismissed the claim brought by AITI. This judgment was appealed by AITI to the Court of Appeal, which upheld the ruling by way of a decision handed down on June 19, 2003.

AITI subsequently appealed to the Court of Cassation, which initially rejected their request for an appeal on the grounds it was incorrectly filed. AITI requested that the Supreme Court of Ukraine rule that the appeal must be accepted for consideration by the Court of Cassation The Supreme Court of Ukraine subsequently ordered that the Court of Cassation should accept the appeal and the hearing date for this has been set for April 6, 2004.

We believe that the claim brought by AITI is groundless and will assist in the pursuit of the defense of this matter vigorously. The Economic Court of Kiev’s ruling dismissing AITI’s claim on April 9, 2003 and the Court of Appeal's affirmation of that decision on June 19, 2003 supports our belief that AITI’s further appeal to the Court of Cassation will also be rejected. However, if the decision in the Ukraine court system is ultimately unfavorable, it could result in the loss of the broadcast license of Studio 1+1.

 
  Page 80  

 

Romania

There are no significant outstanding legal actions that relate to our business in Romania.

Slovak Republic

There are no significant outstanding legal actions that relate to our business in the Slovak Republic.

Slovenia

On November 20, 2002, we received notice of a claim filed by Zdenka Meglic, the founder and a former shareholder of MMTV 1 d.o.o (MMTV), against MMTV, a subsidiary of CME Slovenia BV.In her claim against MMTV, Mrs. Meglic is seeking damages in the amount of SIT 190 million (approximately US$ 0.9 million) for repayment of monies advanced to MMTV from 1992 to 1994 (in the amount of approximately SIT 29 million (approximately US$ 0.1 million)) plus accrued interest. We believe Mrs. Meglic’s claim is without merit and will defend the claim vigorously.

General

We are, from time to time, a party to litigation that arises in the normal course of our business operations. Other than those claims discussed above, we are not presently a party to any such litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operations.


Financial Commitments — Existing Entities

Our existing operations are expected to be self-supporting in terms of funding during 2004, with cash being available through local credit facilities and/or generated from operations.

Satellite Costs

In 2002, we held leasehold rights for a 12 year period to a 33 MHz transponder on the Eutelsat Hot Bird 3 satellite ("Hot Bird 3") and a 16.5 MHz transponder on the Eutelsat Hot Bird 5 satellite ("Hot Bird 5"). The annual change for the lease of Hot Bird 3 was Euro 3.4 million (approximately US$ 3.9 million). The annual charge for the lease of Hot Bird 5 was Euro 1.9 million (approximately US$ 2.2 million). In 2003 we terminated both leases and have recognized an expense of US$ 3.3 million within corporate operating costs in our consolidated income statement.

Licenses

We believe that the licenses for the television license companies will be renewed prior to expiry. In Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia local regulations do contain a qualified presumption for extensions of broadcast licenses; however, there can be no assurance that any of the licenses will be renewed upon expiration of their initial term. The failure of any such license to be renewed could adversely affect the results of our operations. However, to date, licenses have been renewed in the ordinary course of business. Access to the available frequencies is controlled by regulatory bodies in each country in which we operate.

Station Programming Rights Agreements

We had programming rights commitments of US$ 8,196,000 in respect of future programming which includes contracts signed with license periods starting after December 31, 2003. As at December 31, 2002, we had programming rights commitments of US$ 5,760,000 in respect of future programming which includes contracts signed with license periods starting after December 31, 2002.

 
  Page 81  

 

Operating Lease Commitments

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 we paid aggregate rent on all facilities of US$ 846,000, US$ 826,000, and US$ 1,250,000 respectively. Future minimum operating lease payments at December 31, 2003 for non-cancellable operating leases with remaining terms in excess of one year (net of amounts to be recharged to third parties) are payable as follows:

 
 
At December 31, 2003
(US$ 000’s)
 
   
 
2004
 
$
1,583
 
2005
   
1,167
 
2006
   
1,167
 
2007
   
1,167
 
2008
   
1,134
 
2009 and thereafter
   
734
 
   
 
Total
 
$
6,952
 
   
 


Dutch Tax

On February 9, 2004 we entered into an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities to settle all outstanding years up to and including 2003 for a payment of US$ 9 million. We expect to continue to pay tax in the Netherlands of between US$ 1.0 and US$ 2.5 million for the foreseeable future and therefore have also agreed to a minimum tax payable of US$ 2.0 million per year for the years 2004-2008 and US$ 1.0 million for 2009. Should the Ministry of Finance make a positive decision regarding the taxability of the award, we will be entitled to claim a tax loss, which can be offset against other taxable income, but will not reduce our minimum payment.

We have evaluated forecasts of our Dutch tax liabilities based on our inter-company loans and have provided US$ 6.0 million of additional tax which is required to be paid, should our taxable income fall below the minimum amount agreed with the Dutch tax authorities over the next 6 years. Since over 50% of our inter-company loans are at variable rates, should US$ interest rates rise significantly, our interest income will rise and the provision will fall. We have charged US$ 14.0 million in our 2003 consolidated statement of operations and we had previously provided US$ 1.0 million in 2002.


15. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

We hold the following investments in unconsolidated affiliates:

 
   
Voting Interest
 

At December 31,

 
 
   
 
 

(US$ 000’s)

 
 
   
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
STS
   
49%
 
$
24,404
 
$
22,966
 
CET 21
   
3.125% (1)
 
 
-
   
277
 
Tele 59
   
10% (1)
 
 
-
   
889
 
Other
   
Various
   
8
   
2
 
         
 
 
 
   
 
 
$
24,412
 
$
24,134
 
         
 
 

(1) We held no voting interest at December 31, 2003.

 
  Page 82  

 

Following the reorganization of our Slovenian operations in January 2003, we disposed of our interest in Tele 59 (see note 8, "Slovenian Reorganization"). Following the sale of CNTS, we disposed of our interest in CET 21 (see note 21, "Discontinued Operations").


16. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES


The following represent trading balances in the ordinary course of business:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
Third-party suppliers
 
$
4,995
 
$
8,320
 
Related party suppliers
   
3,322
   
1,361
 
Accrued liabilities
   
16,387
   
11,738
 
Programming payables
   
12,045
   
11,673
 
Investments payable
   
-
   
1,256
 
Accrued interest
   
-
   
5,804
 
   
 
 
Total
 
$
36,749
 
$
40,152
 
   
 
 


17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Overview

There is a limited local market for many specialist TV services in the countries in which we operate many of which are provided by parties known to be connected to our local shareholders. Therefore, we do not consider it possible to provide an assurance that fair market prices and payment terms are always in place for such services. We continue to review all of these arrangements.

A "related" party is one in which we have determined that a shareholder has direct control or influence; a "connected" party is one in which we are aware of a family or business connection to a shareholder.

Related Party Loans

A table of outstanding loans and advances to related parties in all countries in which we operate is shown below

 
 
At December 31, (US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Items – Current Assets
   
 
   
 
 
Advances to related parties
   
 
   
 
 
Boris Fuchsmann
 
$
1,200
 
$
1,000
 
Inter Media
   
1,302
   
1,302
 
Media Pro Pictures
   
1,347
   
700
 
Tele59
   
-
   
1,248
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
3,849
 
$
4,250
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Items – Non-Current Assets
   
 
   
 
 
Loans to related parties
   
 
   
 
 
Boris Fuchsmann
 
$
1,883
 
$
2,838
 
Other
   
-
   
648
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
1,883
 
$
3,486
 
   
 
 

 
  Page 83  

 

We received payments against our related party loans during 2003, such that the current portion of the loans reduced to US$ 3.8 million at December 31, 2003 from US$ 4.3 million at December 31, 2002. Non-current loans to related parties decreased in the year to US$ 1.9 million at December 31, 2003 from US$ 3.5 million at December 31, 2002. This reflects a movement of balances from current loans to non-current loans.

Romania

We, Mr Sarbu and Mr Tiriac are all shareholders in MPI (the operating company), Pro TV and Media Pro (the license holding companies). The Cooperation Agreement between us, Mr Sarbu and Mr Tiriac requires that related party transactions be approved by the shareholders. The approval process for related party transactions was exercised verbally for the period from 1997 to late 2001. Beginning in 2002 formal, written records have been required and reviews of related party transactions have been performed. Approval of these has been made at local MPI board and shareholder meetings.

Mr Sarbu, the General Director and minority shareholder in our Romanian operations, has extensive business interests in Romania, particularly in the media sector. Due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania, companies related or connected to Mr Sarbu were often the sole or primary supplier of the services that MPI required, and much of the Romanian business was developed based on services supplied by Mr Sarbu’s companies.

Following a review of related party transactions, in 2002, the shareholders of MPI decided to review related party transactions, bring services in-house where possible and place additional controls over the remaining related party transactions.

Description of related party transactions in Romania

In 1995 we loaned Inter Media SRL US$ 1.3 million to purchase an interest in the building in which MPI operates. At the time of the loan Mr. Sarbu owned Inter Media SRL and we believe he continues to have an economic interest in such company. The interest in the building was to be sold to MPI at a fair market valuation that was to be determined. In 2002 an independent valuation of the building was obtained by us. This valuation was substantially less than Mr. Sarbu’s view of the building’s value and the transaction could not therefore be concluded. MPI still operates from the building under a lease agreement. The original loan amount plus interest remains outstanding and we are currently negotiating its repayment with Mr. Sarbu.

In addition to the above loan, there is an additional loan due that has been guaranteed by Mr Sarbu and one of his companies, Media Pro Pictures. This loan was originally granted to Video Vision International, a Romanian subsidiary we disposed of in 2001, of which Mr Sarbu was the other shareholder. The loan was originally given for working capital. As at December 31, 2003, there was an outstanding balance of US$ 1.4 million.
 
The total purchases from companies related or connected with Mr Sarbu in 2003 were approximately US$ 6.6 million (2002 : US$ 4.4 million, 2001 : US$ 11.1 million). These were for mainly for various production and administrative related services. The total sales to companies related or connected with Mr Sarbu in 2003 were approximately US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 1.0 million, 2001 : US$ 1.8 million). At December 31, 2003, companies connected to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 2.7 million). At December 31, 2003, companies related to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 0.9 million (2002 : US$ 1.8 million). At December 31, 2003, companies related to Mr Sarbu had an outstanding balance due to them of US$ 0.4 million (2002 : US$ 0.7 millio n).

 
  Page 84  

 

In the past, companies in which Mr Sarbu had interests paid MPI more slowly than independent third parties, while amounts due to his companies were paid promptly by MPI. This combination resulted in a decrease in cashflow to MPI to the detriment of its stockholders, including ourselves. Throughout 2003 MPI has brought the timing of cashflow in line. Further, in October 2003 a significant offset of related party receivables and payables was achieved significantly reducing outstanding net balances, most notably old debt.

In March 2002, as a result of the increasing amount and age of the related and connected party receivables in Romania, our Audit Committee commissioned an investigation into the related party transactions occurring in its Romanian operations. A report was provided to the Committee by independent accountants (not our auditors) which confirmed that a number of transactions entered into by our subsidiaries in Romania with parties related to Mr Sarbu had not been properly approved by the shareholders of the subsidiaries. Further, related party receivables of the subsidiaries were significantly in arrears while related party payables were paid promptly. Additionally, a number of transactions not declared as related party transactions may have been related party transactions. As a result the Committe e recommended strict controls to prevent future occurrences of any such irregularities and to improve the collection of receivables, credit management and authorization of related party transactions in the Romanian operations. To implement this, the shareholders of MPI have unanimously approved resolutions requiring a higher level of review and control over related party transactions, credit control and collection of receivables.

During 2003, we did not include any amount (2002 : US$ 0.7 million) for related party barter in exchange for programming rights from Mr Sarbu’s companies in our revenue and expenses for the Romanian operations.

At the end of 2002, our year end internal audit process detected that some advertising time had been bartered to businesses related to Mr. Sarbu, in excess of amounts that had been approved. The most significant barter arrangement was with a programming provider related to Mr. Sarbu which sold advertising spots in exchange for programming. We do not believe we experienced any monetary loss as a result of this unauthorized barter because otherwise unsold time was so bartered. This sale of airtime was brought in-house from January 1, 2003 and since then airtime spot sales have been made directly to clients rather than bartered for programming supplied by Mr. Sarbu’s company.

Airtime is measured in GRPs (Gross Rating Points – the percentage of all possible viewers watching the show in any 30 second period, so that 1 rating point represents 1% of all possible viewers watching a show). Our controls showed that approximately 21,000 unapproved GRPs were transferred in excess of the contractual agreement. 800,000 GRPs are available in a year if we sell all theoretically available airtime at our Romanian stations. We sell approximately 600,000 GRPs per year at our Romanian stations. Since unsold advertising time was also available in this period, it is not possible to make a realistic estimate of the monetary value of the unapproved airtime.

It is difficult to determine whether we received fair value in these transactions due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania and the fact that many of the companies providing these services are related or connected to Mr. Sarbu. Since the value of this barter is shown as both revenue and expense in our financial statements and the impact on our net income is zero, we do not believe the related party nature of these barter transactions has had a material effect on our financial statements.

Our internal controls detected these unauthorized related party transactions, and further review has led us to implement new internal controls at MPI and our head office to discourage repetition of related party barter by ensuring discovery in a more timely manner. These include improved local controls over the reconciliation of invoicing to the actual advertising spots shown on TV as well as a quarterly review by our corporate staff of advertising sales figures to ensure that all airtime is correctly invoiced. However, no control can prevent an executive manager from exceeding his authority.

 
  Page 85  

 

These unapproved related party barter transactions were in violation of the Co-operation Agreement and Mr Sarbu’s employment agreement. Mr. Sarbu has been informed, orally and in writing, and through a Board resolution passed by the local MPI Board, that disciplinary action will result from further unauthorized related party transactions . We believe that the local board resolution has impressed upon Mr. Sarbu the importance of strict and formal adherence to our internal control framework.

The outstanding receivable balance between our Romanian operations and connected parties was: US$ 0.9 million at December 31, 2003 (2002: US$ 2.7 million) of which US$ 0.9 million is over 360 days old (2002: US$ 2.7 million). The outstanding receivable balance between our Romanian operations and related parties at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.4 million (2002: US$ 2.2 million) of which US$ 0.2 million is over 360 days old (2002: US$ 0.9million).

Accounting for related party barter in Romania

The Romanian operations undertake a small number of MPI Board approved related party barter arrangements. Under US GAAP these are accounted for at fair market value. Due to the limited local market for many specialist television services in Romania, and as many of the companies providing these services are related parties, we have devised an appropriate method of valuation for the receipt of programming. This methodology takes into account the average cost per hour of acquired programming to Pro TV as well as the time at which the bartered programming is shown.

Slovenia

In connection with the restructuring of our Slovenian operations, we have entered into a put/call arrangement with the general director of Pro Plus, Marijan Jurenec, who owns the remaining 3.15% voting and profits interests of Pro Plus (the operating company). Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Jurenec generally has the right to put his interest to us for approximately one year beginning on December 31, 2004 at a price that consists of a fixed component and a variable component based on station segment EBITDA. We have the right to call the interest held by Mr. Jurenec at any time until December 31, 2006 at a price that is the same as the put price until the end of the put period and is fixed thereafter until December 31, 2006 when the call expires.

Slovak Republic

Our operating company in the Slovak Republic, STS, has loaned us Sk187 million (approximately US$ 5.7 million) , the full amount of an available loan facility. The loan is repayable by us on December 1, 2005 and bears interest at a rate of 3 month BRIBOR+2.2% (BRIBOR – 3 month as at December 31, 2003 was 5.9%), which rate we believe is comparable to independently negotiated third party rates. Outstanding interest as at December 31, 2003 was US$ 0.5 million.

STS has a number of contracts with companies connected to Jan Kovacik, a shareholder in Markiza, and indirectly STS, for the provision of TV programs. Many of these contracts are for the production of programs such as "Millionaire" that require specialist studios and specific broadcast rights. STS also sells advertising time through an advertising agency controlled by Jan Kovacik. The total 2003 advertising sales of STS placed through Mr. Kovacik’s advertising agency were US$ 2.5 million (2002 : US$ 2.1 million, 2001 : US$ 1.9 million), and the total amount due to STS from this agency at December 31, 2003 was US$ 2.4 million (2002 : US$ 1.8 million). The outstanding balance due to STS at December 31, 2002 was repaid in full only by the end of 2003.

We have received contractual management fees from STS since 1998. The value of these fees was US$ 0.4 million, US$ 0.7 million and US$ 0.7 million 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Given the recent excellent performance of STS, the other local shareholders have now suggested that they are also entitled to fees for their services to STS. We dispute this issue, but realize that their claim may have some merit and have made a provision of US$ 0.7 million in our consolidated statement of operations (representing our 70% share of a potential US$ 1.1 million charge against STS).

 
  Page 86  

 

Ukraine

We contract with Contact Film Studios for the production of certain TV programs. This is a company connected to the minority shareholder and joint Managing Director of Innova, Boris Fuchsmann. Innova is one of the Ukraine operating companies. Our total purchases from Contact Film Studios in 2003 were US$ 0.1 million (2002: $nil , 2001: US$ 0.1 million). No outstanding balances are owed to us as of December 31, 2003.

We made in 1998 a loan to Mr Fuchsmann with a total balance outstanding at December 31, 2003 of US$ 3.1 million (2002: US$ 3.8 million), an interest rate of 10% and a final due date of November 2006.

The previous general director, Alexander Rodnyansky, is the Honorary President of Studio 1+1 and continues as the 70% shareholder in the license company. Mr. Rodnyansky is also the general director of the Russian broadcaster CTC based in Moscow. Studio 1+1 conducts regular co-production business with CTC and plans to continue that commercial co-operation for future projects. Our total purchases from CTC in 2003 were US$ 0.4 million (2002: 0.1 million, 2001: US$ nil). No outstanding balances are owed to us as of December 31, 2003.

We provide programming and production services to and purchase programming rights from Studio 1+1, the license company and equity accounted affiliate. The total purchases from Studio 1+1 in 2003 were US$ 12.4 million in respect of programming rights (2002: US$ 7.2 million, 2001: US$ 3.5 million) and US$ 2.1 million in respect of mainly other production and administrative related services (2002: US$ 1.3 million, 2001: US$ 1.2 million). The total sales to Studio 1+1 in 2003 were US$ 20.7 million (2002: US$ 15.3 million, 2001: US$ 5.2 million). At December 31, 2003 Studio 1+1 had an outstanding balance due to us of US$ 2.7 million (2002 : US$ 1.2 million). At December 31, 2003 we had an outstanding balance due to Studio 1+1 of US$ 2.7 million (2002 : US$ nil).

Corporate

On May 27, 2003 we paid US$ 4.7 million to Ronald S. Lauder, our non executive Chairman and controlling shareholder, reimbursing costs previously incurred by him in pursuing his Czech Republic arbitration. The payment was approved unanimously by the independent directors of the Company following a review of the ways in which the Lauder arbitration contributed to the success of the Company in its UNCITRAL Arbitration.

 
18. SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

 
 

STS

   
Studio 1+1 
 
   
 
 
 
   
At December 31,
2003
   
At December 31,
2002
   
At December 31,
2003
   
At December 31,
2002
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
(US$ 000's)
   
(US$ 000's)
 
 
(US$ 000's)
 
 
(US$ 000's)
 
   
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
21,224
 
$
15,596
 
$
7,489
 
$
5,935
 
Non-current assets
   
14,831
   
13,254
   
803
   
1,033
 
Current liabilities
   
(13,249
)
 
(10,734
)
 
(10,171
)
 
(8,218
)
Non-current liabilities
   
(2,457
)
 
(2,629
)
 
-
   
-
 
   
 
 
 
 
Net Assets
 
$
20,349
 
$
15,487
 
$
(1,879
)
$
(1,250
)
   
 
 
 
 


 
 

STS

 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31, (US$ 000's)
 
   
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
Net revenues
 
$
50,814
 
$
38,397
 
$
34,696
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
10,579
   
3,842
   
3,735
 
Net income/(loss)
   
8,523
   
5,956
   
1,354
 
Movement in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
(5,315
)
 
2,879
   
(228
)

 
  Page 87  

 

 
 
Studio 1+1
 
 
 

For the Years Ended December 31, (US$ 000's)

 
   
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
Net revenues
 
$
28,922
 
$
20,491
 
$
15,865
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
1,871
   
(51
)
 
6,887
 
Net income/(loss)
   
(629
)
 
(587
)
 
5,305
 
Movement in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
-
   
-
   
-
 

Our share of income/(loss) in Unconsolidated Affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2003 was a loss of US$ 0.6 million for the unconsolidated entities of the Studio 1+1 Group and a profit of US$ 4.5 million for STS. Our share of income/(loss) in Unconsolidated Affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2002 was a loss of US$ 0.6 million for unconsolidated entities of the Studio 1+1 Group and a profit of US$ 4.2 million for STS. We have an obligation to fund Studio 1+1 and therefore consolidate 100% of its losses under the equity method.


19. SEGMENT DATA

We evaluate the performance of our operations on a geographic basis. Our reportable segments are comprised of Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on Segment EBITDA and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow. Segment EBITDA and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow include STS and Markiza (our operating and license companies in the Slovak Republic) and Studio 1+1 (our license company in Ukraine), neither of which are consolidated under US GAAP.

Our assets and liabilities are managed centrally and are reported internally in the same manner as the consolidated financial statements, thus no additional information is provided.

Segment EBITDA is determined as segment net income/loss, which includes costs for program rights amortization, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Items that are not allocated to our segments for purposes of evaluating their performance, and therefore are not included in Segment EBITDA, include:

l
 
expenses presented as corporate expenses in our consolidated statements of operations (i.e., corporate operating costs, net arbitration related costs/proceeds, stock based compensation and amortization of goodwill);
 
 
 
l
 
changes in the fair value of derivatives;
 
 
 
l
 
foreign currency exchange gains and losses;
 
 
 
l
 
certain unusual or infrequent items (e.g., gains and losses/impairments on assets or investments).

Segment EBITDA is also used as a target for management bonuses.

Acquired program costs are a significant proportion of our TV stations' cost structure. We use Segment Broadcast Cash Flow to help us monitor these costs. Segment Broadcast Cash Flow is determined as Segment EBITDA excluding charges for program rights amortization but reduced by cash paid for program rights. When compared with Segment EBITDA, this indicates to management whether the cash investment in program rights in the period was greater or less than the accounting charge for program rights amortization. If the cash investment is greater (i.e. if Segment Broadcast Cash Flow is lower than Segment EBITDA), this provides a signal to management that future program rights amortization costs are likely to increase. Segment Broadcast Cash Flow takes no account of possible changes in the quantity o f programming rights held for future broadcast.

 
  Page 88  

 

Below are tables showing our Segment EBITDA and Segment Broadcast Cash Flow by operation and reconciling these figures to our consolidated US GAAP results for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 

(US $000's)

 
 
 

Net Revenues (1)

 

Segment EBITDA

 

Segment Broadcast

 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash Flow
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2003
   
2002
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Country
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Romania (2)
 
$
51,177
 
$
33,547
 
$
12,206
 
$
6,347
 
$
9,743
 
$
4,607
 
Slovak Republic (MARKIZA TV)
   
50,814
   
38,397
   
11,657
   
7,132
   
11,961
   
7,774
 
Slovenia (POP TV and KANAL A)
   
37,168
   
33,864
   
13,173
   
11,052
   
12,912
   
11,884
 
Ukraine (STUDIO 1+1)
   
36,633
   
31,732
   
8,000
   
6,892
   
8,817
   
4,930
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Data
 
$
175,792
 
$
137,540
 
$
45,036
 
$
31,423
 
$
43,433
 
$
29,195
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Reconciliation to Consolidated Statement of Operations:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Consolidated Net Revenues / Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
 
$
118,526
 
$
92,294
 
$
(19,871
)
$
(20,962
)
$
(19,871
)
$
(20,962
)
Corporate Expenses
   
-
   
-
   
32,512
   
15,814
   
32,512
   
15,814
 
Unconsolidated Equity Affliliates:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Ukraine (Studio 1+1)
   
6,452
   
6,849
   
2,174
   
277
   
2,174
   
277
 
Slovak Republic (MARKIZA TV)
   
50,814
   
38,397
   
11,657
   
7,132
   
11,657
   
7,132
 
Station Depreciation
   
-
   
-
   
4,993
   
6,715
   
4,993
   
6,715
 
Loss on write down of investment
   
 
   
 
   
-
   
2,685
   
-
   
2,685
 
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated equity affiliates
   
-
   
-
   
(3,001
)
 
(2,861
)
 
(3,001
)
 
(2,861
)
Net interest
   
-
   
-
   
6,362
   
15,287
   
6,362
   
15,287
 
Other income
   
-
   
-
   
216
   
(1,751
)
 
216
   
(1,751
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,108
)
 
-
   
(1,108
)
Foreign currency exchange (loss)/gain, net
   
-
   
-
   
9,994
   
10,195
   
9,994
   
10,195
 
Cash paid for programming
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(41,085
)
 
(31,080
)
Program amortization
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
39,482
   
28,852
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Data
 
$
175,792
 
$
137,540
 
$
45,036
 
$
31,423
 
$
43,433
 
$
29,195
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
 
All revenue is derived from external customers
 
 
 
(2)
 
Romanian networks are PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL

 
  Page 89  

 

 
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 
 
 
(US $000's)
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
 

Segment EBITDA

 

Segment Broadcast

 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash Flow
 
 
   
2002
   
2001
   
2002
   
2001
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Country
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Romania (2)
 
$
33,547
 
$
32,553
 
$
6,347
 
$
(2,007
)
$
4,607
 
$
(3,522
)
Slovak Republic (MARKIZA TV)
   
38,397
   
34,696
   
7,132
   
6,033
   
7,774
   
6,922
 
Slovenia (POP TV and KANAL A)
   
33,864
   
28,465
   
11,052
   
8,367
   
11,884
   
7,932
 
Ukraine (STUDIO 1+1)
   
31,732
   
23,098
   
6,892
   
4,613
   
4,930
   
4,509
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Data
 
$
137,540
 
$
118,812
 
$
31,423
 
$
17,006
 
$
29,195
 
$
15,841
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Consolidated Statement of Operations:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Consolidated Net Revenues / Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
 
$
92,294
 
$
71,369
 
$
(20,962
)
$
(26,373
)
$
(20,962
)
$
(26,373
)
Corporate Expenses
   
-
   
-
   
15,814
   
9,559
   
15,814
   
9,559
 
Unconsolidated Equity Affiliates:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Ukraine (Studio 1+1)
   
6,849
   
12,747
   
277
   
7,495
   
277
   
7,495
 
Slovak Republic (MARKIZA TV)
   
38,397
   
34,696
   
7,132
   
6,033
   
7,132
   
6,033
 
Station Depreciation
   
-
   
-
   
6,715
   
9,392
   
6,715
   
9,392
 
Loss on write down of investment
   
 
   
 
   
2,685
   
-
   
2,685
   
-
 
Equity in income/(loss) of unconsolidated equity affiliates
   
-
   
-
   
(2,861
)
 
(6,387
)
 
(2,861
)
 
(6,387
)
Net interest
   
-
   
-
   
15,287
   
15,742
   
15,287
   
15,742
 
Other expenses
   
-
   
-
   
(1,751
)
 
3,412
   
(1,751
)
 
3,412
 
Change in fair value of derivative
   
-
   
-
   
(1,108
)
 
1,576
   
(1,108
)
 
1,576
 
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,802
)
 
-
   
(1,802
)
Foreign currency exchange (loss)/gain, net
   
-
   
-
   
10,195
   
(1,641
)
 
10,195
   
(1,641
)
Cash paid for programming
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(31,080
)
 
(22,460
)
Program amortization
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
28,852
   
21,295
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Data
 
$
137,540
 
$
118,812
 
$
31,423
 
$
17,006
 
$
29,195
 
$
15,841
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
 
All revenue is derived from external customers
 
 
 
(2)
 
Romanian networks are PRO TV, ACASA and PRO TV INTERNATIONAL

20. COST OF PROGRAMMING

Our cost of programming consists of the following:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000’s)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
Production expenses
 
$
22,028
 
$
16,286
 
$
15,742
 
Program amortization
   
30,090
   
20,205
   
12,814
 
   
 
 
 
Cost of Programming
 
$
52,118
 
$
36,491
 
$
28,556
 
   
 
 
 

 
  Page 90  

 

21. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Czech Republic

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
(US$ 000's)
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
Net revenues of discontinued operation
 
$
109
 
$
308
 
$
1,870
 
Expenses of discontinued operation
   
(1,197
)
 
(2,243
)
 
(3,177
)
Gain on disposal of CNTS
   
41,421
   
-
   
-
 
Arbitration related proceeds
   
358,635
   
28,953
   
-
 
Arbitration related costs
   
(14,796
)
 
(12,791
)
 
(4,697
)
Gain on discharge of dispute
   
-
   
-
   
5,188
 
Write down in value of asset held for sale
   
-
   
(3,446
)
 
-
 
Other income/(expense) of discontinued operation
   
41
   
1,141
   
1,229
 
   
 
 
 
Income on disposal of discontinued operations
   
384,213
   
11,922
   
413
 
Tax on disposal of discontinued operations
   
(14,000
)
 
(1,000
)
 
-
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
$
370,213
 
$
10,922
 
$
413
 
   
 
 
 

On May 19, 2003, we received US$ 358.6 million from the Czech Republic in final settlement of our UNCITRAL arbitration.

On June 19, 2003, our Board of Directors decided to withdraw from Czech operations. The revenues and expenses of the Czech operations and the award income and related legal expenses have therefore all been accounted for as discontinued operations for the year 2003 and the prior year comparatives have been reclassified.

In 2003, we incurred US$ 14.8 million of arbitration related costs (primarily legal costs) relating to the arbitration proceedings against the Czech Republic and to the ICC Arbitration Tribunal against Dr Zelezny compared to US$ 12.8 million in 2002. Arbitration Related (Proceeds)/Costs in 2002 were previously classified in corporate operating costs expenses.

On October 23, 2003 we sold our 93.2% participation interest in CNTS, our Czech operating company, for US$ 53.2 million.

The first instalment of US$ 7.5 million was received on October 8, 2003 and the second US$ 7.5 million instalment was received on October 23, 2003. The remainder of the purchase price will be settled by payments of US$ 20.0 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2004 and US$ 18.2 million plus all accrued interest on or before July 15, 2005. The sale agreement provides for a discount of US$ 1.0 million if payment of the full amount is received prior to July 15, 2004.
 
The outstanding payment is secured by 250,000 shares of Ceska pojistovna, a.s., a leading insurance company in the Czech Republic. Ceska pojistovna, a.s. is listed on the Prague Stock Exchange and as at December 31, 2003 these shares were valued at Czech Koruna 2.1 billion (approximately US$ 80 million).

As a result of this sale and the related assignment we ceased to be a party to any litigation in the Czech Republic.

In our 2002 consolidated balance sheet we held an asset for sale with a net realizable value of US$ 5.5 million. This represented our building and other remaining assets then held in the Czech Republic and was disposed of as part of our disposal of CNTS.

 
  Page 91  

 

On February 9, 2004 we entered into an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities to settle all outstanding years up to and including 2003 for a payment of US$ 9.0 million. We expect to continue to pay tax in the Netherlands of between US$ 1.0 and US$ 2.5 million for the foreseeable future and therefore have also agreed to a minimum payment of US$ 2.0 million per year for the years 2004-2008 and US$ 1.0 million for 2009.  We have charged US$ 14.0 million in our 2003 consolidated statement of operations and we had previously provided US$ 1.0 million in 2002., see note 26, "Subsequent Events".

Hungary

On February 21, 2000, we sold substantially all of our operations in Hungary to SBS. This has resulted in these operations being treated as discontinued operations for all periods described in Results of Operations. Our financial statements present the operations of Hungary as discontinued operations for all periods.

The operating gain of US$ 2.7 million in 2001 relates to the release of provision created in 2000 which was no longer deemed necessary following liquidation.


22. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

We generate revenues primarily in Romanian lei ("ROL"), Slovak korunas ("Sk"), Slovenian tolar ("SIT") Ukrainian hryvna ("Hrn"), the Euro ("Euro") and U.S. dollars ("US$") and incur expenses in those currencies as well as British pounds ("GBP"). The Romanian lei, Slovak koruna, Slovenian tolar and Ukrainian hryvna are managed currencies with limited convertibility. We incur operating expenses for acquired programming in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies. For financial statements where the functional currency is not the US dollar, balance sheet accounts are translated from foreign currencies into US dollars at the relevant period end exchange rate; statement of operations accounts are translated from foreign currencies into United States dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the respective periods. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected in a component of shareholders' equity with no effect on the consolidated statements of operations. Transactional gains and losses are recognised in the statement of operations.

The exchange rates at the end of and for the periods indicated are shown in the table below.

 
 
Balance Sheet As
At December 31,
 

Income Statement Weighted Average
for the years ended December 31,

 
   
 
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
% change
   
2003
   
2002
   
% change
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Euro equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
0.79
   
0.95
   
16.8
%
 
0.88
   
1.06
   
17.0
%
Romanian lei equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
32,798
   
33,500
   
2.1
%
 
33,204
   
33,043
   
(0.5)
%
Slovak koruna equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
32.92
   
40.04
   
17.8
%
 
36.62
   
45.10
   
18.8
%
Slovenian tolar equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
189.37
   
221.07
   
14.3
%
 
206.49
   
240.15
   
14.0
%
Ukrainian hryvna equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
5.33
   
5.33
   
-
%
 
5.33
   
5.33
   
-
%
British pound equivalent of US$ 1.00
   
0.56
   
0.62
   
9.7
%
 
0.61
   
0.66
   
7.6
%

In the accompanying notes, US$ equivalents of Euro, Kc, ROL, Sk, SIT and Hrn amounts have been included at December 31, 2003, 2002 or historical rates, as applicable, for illustrative purposes only. In limited instances, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts and purchase foreign currency options to hedge foreign currency transactions for periods consistent with its identified exposures. Premiums on foreign currency options are amortized over the option period being hedged.

 
  Page 92  

 

23. EARNINGS PER SHARE

We account for earnings per share pursuant to FAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic net income per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. FAS No. 128 requires the presentation of both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. A reconciliation between the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS is as follows:


 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
          
 
 
 
Net Income/(Loss)
 

Common Shares (000's)

 

 Net Income/(Loss)

 
 
 
(US$ 000's)
   
 
   
 
 

per Common Share

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2003
   
2002
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
 
26,605
   
26,459
 
$
13.01
 
$
(0.54
)

                                     
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stock
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Effect of dilutive securities : stock options
   
-
   
-
   
2,527
   
-
   
(1.11
)
 
-
 
Effect of dilutive securities : stock warrants
   
-
   
-
   
696
   
-
   
(0.30
)
 
-
 
Diluted EPS
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

                                     
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stock
 
$
346,012
 
$
(14,184
)
 
29,828
   
26,459
 
$
11.60
 
$
(0.54
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
For the years ended December 31, (US$ 000's)
 
   
 
 
 
Net Income/(Loss)
 

Common Shares  

 

Net Income/(Loss)

 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
per Common Share
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
2002
   
2001
   
2002
   
2001
   
2002
   
2001
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

                                     
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stock
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
 
26,459
   
26,448
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
Effect of dilutive securities : stock options
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Effect of dilutive securities : stock warrants
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Diluted EPS
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

                                     
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stock
 
$
(14,184
)
$
(22,111
)
 
26,459
   
26,448
 
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.84
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the impact of 2,527,717 stock options and 696,000 warrants then outstanding.

Diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2002 does not include the impact of 2,503,715 stock options and 696,000 warrants then outstanding, as their inclusion would reduce the net loss per share and would be anti-dilutive.

Diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2001 does not include the impact of 2,074,915 stock options then outstanding, as their inclusion would reduce the net loss per share and would be anti-dilutive.


24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As at December 31, 2003, we had no derivative instruments.

 
  Page 93  

 

As at December 31, 2002, we had one derivative instrument. We held one dual currency deposit with a value of US$ 0.6 million which matured on January 13, 2003. This form of deposit is designed to enhance the yield on a given deposit. This form of derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge accounting.


25. SUBSIDIARIES AND INVESTMENTS

Our subsidiaries and investments as at February 25, 2004 are summarized in the table below.

Company Name
Voting Interest
Jurisdiction of Organization
Subsidiary / Equity Accounted Affiliate / Investment (1)




 
 
 
 
Media Pro International S.A.
66%
Romania
Subsidiary
Media Vision S.R.L.
70%
Romania
Subsidiary
MPI Romania B.V
66%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
Pro TV SA
66%
Romania
Subsidiary
Media Pro S.R.L
44%
Romania
Equity Accounted Affliliate
 
 
 
 
Media Pro Chisinau S.R.L
39%
Moldovia
Equity Accounted Affliliate
 
 
 
 
International Media Services Ltd.
60%
Bermuda
Subsidiary
Innova Film GmbH
60%
Germany
Subsidiary
Enterprise "Inter-Media"
60%
Ukraine
Subsidiary
Broadcasting Company "Studio 1+1"
18%
Ukraine
Equity Accounted Affliliate
Gravis
30%
Ukraine
Equity Accounted Affliliate
 
 
 
 
Slovenska Televizna Spolocnost, s.r.o.
49%
Slovak Republic
Equity Accounted Affliliate
Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o.
34%
Slovak Republic
Equity Accounted Affliliate
Gamatex s.r.o.
49%
Slovak Republic
Equity Accounted Affliliate
ADAM a.s.
49%
Slovak Republic
Equity Accounted Affliliate
 
 
 
 
MKTV Rt (Irisz TV)
100%
Hungary
Subsidiary (in liquidation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MM TV 1 d.o.o.
100%
Slovenia
Subsidiary
Produkcija Plus d.o.o.
96.85%
Slovenia
Subsidiary
POP TV d.o.o.
96.85%
Slovenia
Subsidiary
Kanal A d.o.o.
96.85%
Slovenia
Subsidiary
Superplus Holding d.d.
100%
Slovenia
Subsidiary (in liquidation)
MTC Holding d.o.o.
24%
Slovenia
Equity Accounted Affiliate
 
 
 
 
Media House d.o.o.
100%
Croatia
Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
CME Media Enterprises B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Czech Republic B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Czech Republic II B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary

 
  Page 94  

 

CME Germany B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Hungary B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Poland B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Romania B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Slovenia B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
CME Ukraine B.V.
100%
Netherlands
Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
CME Media Enterprises Ltd
100%
UK
Subsidiary
CME Ukraine Holding GmbH
100%
Austria
Subsidiary
CME Germany GmbH
100%
Germany
Subsidiary
CME Development Corporation
100%
USA
Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
Central European Media Enterprises N.V.
100%
Netherlands Antilles
Subsidiary

(1) All subsidiaries have been consolidated in our Financial Statements. All equity accounted affiliates have been accounted for using the equity method.


Studio 1+1

Our 18% voting and profits interest in Studio 1+1 is held indirectly by us through our 60% owned subsidiary Inter-media, which owns 30% of Studio 1+1. This ownership structure provides us with control over a 30% voting block in Studio 1+1 and thereby allows us to exercise significant influence over all shareholder resolutions passed.

Additionally, significant influence has been exercised through the following:

 
l
 
Our ability to appoint 50% of the members of Studio 1+1's board of directors;
 
l
 
Our participation in the selection of key executives, including the chief financial officer;
 
l
 
Our continuing sale of a material level of programming to Studio 1+1; and
 
l
 
We are contractually obligated to fund Studio 1+1's losses.

Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o.

We obtained a 34% voting interest in Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o. in fiscal year 2002 as described in Note 1. As our investment is greater than 20%, and there is no evidence to the contrary, we believe we exercise significant influence over Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o.


26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Dutch Tax

On February 9, 2004 we entered into an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities to settle all outstanding years up to and including 2003 for a payment of US$ 9.0 million. We expect to continue to pay tax in the Netherlands of between US$ 1.0 and US$ 2.5 million for the foreseeable future and therefore have also agreed to a minimum payment of US$ 2.0 million per year for the years 2004-2008 and US$ 1.0 million for 2009.
 
 
  Page 95  

 

We have evaluated forecasts of our potential Dutch tax liabilities based on our inter-company loans and, as at December 31, 2003, have provided US$ 6.0 million of potential additional tax which may be required to be paid, should our taxable income fall below the minimum amount agreed with the Dutch tax authorities over the next 6 years. Since over 50% of our inter-company loans are at variable rates, should US$ interest rates rise significantly, our interest income will rise and the provision will fall. We have charged US$ 14.0 million in our 2003 consolidated statement of operations and we had previously provided US$ 1.0 million in 2002.

Warrants

As a result of our 2002 transaction with GoldenTree Asset Management LLC, 696,000 Class A warrants with an exercise price of US$ 2.504 were registered with the SEC on February 4, 2004 and exercised on February 19, 2004. We received US$ 1.7 million on exercise and the stock issued is included in our 20,045,766 of Class A Common Stock outstanding as at February 20, 2004.

 
  Page 96  

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 
To the Shareholders of
Slovenska televizna spolocnost, s.r.o.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Slovenska televizna spolocnost, s.r.o. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2001 were audited by another auditor who has ceased operations, and whose reports dated February 28, 2002, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. The auditor expressed an uncertainty with respect to the adequacy of the valuation of the deferred tax a sset held by the Company.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements’ presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Slovenska televizna spolocnost, s.r.o. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Deloitte & Touche, spol. s r.o.

 
Bratislava, Slovak Republic
24 February 2004


 
 
  Page 97  

 

SLOVENSKA TELEVIZNA SPOLOCNOST S.R.O.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2002 and 2001 (US$ 000’s)


 
   
December 31, 2003
   
December 31, 2002
 
ASSETS
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,079
 
$
2,887
 
Accounts receivable
   
 
   
 
 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts $2,177 and $1,867, respectively)
   
11,992
   
8,199
 
Related party receivables
   
2,387
   
1,906
 
Advances to related parties
   
261
   
101
 
   
 
 
      Total accounts receivable    
14,640
   
10,206
 
Program rights costs - current
   
1,653
   
1,121
 
Taxes receivable
   
 
   
 
 
Income taxes receivable
   
-
   
230
 
VAT
   
22
   
203
 
Other current assets
   
 
   
 
 
Prepaid expenses and advances
   
606
   
440
 
Other current assets
   
55
   
100
 
Deferred tax asset - current
   
169
   
409
 
   
 
 
Total current assets
   
21,224
   
15,596
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Investments
   
4
   
-
 
Property, plant and equipment - net
   
10,770
   
9,805
 
Program rights costs non-current
   
2,479
   
1,682
 
Intangible assets
   
 
   
 
 
Broadcast license and other intangibles
   
1,890
   
1,360
 
Less: Acc. Amort. Intangibles
   
(1,616
)
 
(1,259
)
   
 
 
Intangibles Assets - net
   
274
   
101
 
   
 
 
Deferred tax assets - non-current
   
1,304
   
1,666
 
   
 
 
Total non-current assets
   
14,831
   
13,254
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
36,055
 
$
28,850
 
   
 
 

 
  Page 98  

 

SLOVENSKA TELEVIZNA SPOLOCNOST S.R.O.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

December 31, 2002 and 2001 (US$ 000’s)

 
   
December 31, 2003
   
December 31, 2002
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
   
 
   
 
 
Liabilities:
   
 
   
 
 
Current portion of debt
  $  648   $  815  
Accounts payable
 
 
1,634
 
 
2,417
 
Accrued liabilities
   
4,032
   
2,989
 
Related party payable
   
1,021
   
1,715
 
Program rights payable - current
   
2,914
   
2,487
 
Duties and taxes payable
   
2,624
   
290
 
Other current liabilities
   
376
   
21
 
   
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
13,249
   
10,734
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Long-term Debt
   
2,457
   
2,629
 
   
 
 
Total Non-Current Liabilities
   
2,457
   
2,629
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
$
15,706
 
$
13,363
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Equity
   
 
   
 
 
        Common Stock
 
$
6
 
$
6
 
        Additional paid-in capital
   
34,648
   
39,326
 
      Shareholders' loans    
(8,992
)  
(4,694
)
       Accumulated deficit
   
(3,557
)
 
(12,080
)
       Accumulated comprehensive loss
   
(1,756
)
 
(7,071
)
   
 
 
TOTAL EQUITY
 
$
20,349
 
$
15,487
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
$
36,055
 
$
28,850
 
   
 
 

 
  Page 99  

 

SLOVENSKA TELEVIZNA SPOLOCNOST, S.R.O.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(US$ 000’s)

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
NET REVENUES
 
$
50,814
 
$
38,397
 
$
34,696
 
Expenses:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Salaries and benefits
   
7,314
   
5,923
   
5,737
 
Programming syndication
   
9,393
   
8,429
   
7,960
 
Production expenses
   
9,883
   
8,228
   
7,127
 
Marketing/selling costs
   
1,860
   
1,550
   
1,740
 
BO&E/facilities
   
5,828
   
4,703
   
3,267
 
General and administrative costs
   
4,152
   
4,042
   
3,581
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,805
   
1,680
   
1,549
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL EXPENSES
   
40,235
   
34,555
   
30,961
 
   
 
 
 
From which expenses from related parties
   
4,904
   
5,611
   
2,700
 
Operating income
   
10,579
   
3,842
   
3,735
 
   
 
 
 
Other income/(expense)
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Interest income
   
731
   
276
   
104
 
Interest expense
   
(285
)
 
(356
)
 
(546
)
Other income/(expense)
   
436
   
24
   
(31
)
Gain or (loss) on foreign exchange
   
932
   
826
   
(229
)
   
 
 
 
Net income before income taxes
   
12,393
   
4,612
   
3,033
 
   
 
 
 
Income taxes
   
(3,870
)
 
1,344
   
(1,679
)
   
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
8,523
 
$
5,956
 
$
1,354
 
   
 
 
 

 
  Page 100  

 

SLOVENSKA TELEVIZNA SPOLOCNOST, S.R.O.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(US$ 000’s)
 
 


 
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid in capital
Shareholders'
 Loans
Accumulated
 Deficit
Accumulated other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Total
 shareholders’
equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, January 1, 2000
   
 
 
$
6
 
$
39,326
 
$
-
 
$
(19,390
)
$
(9,722
)
$
10,220
 
Comprehensive income:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income for 2001
   
1,354
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,354
   
-
   
1,354
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Currency translation adjustment
   
(228
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(228
)
 
(228
)
   
 
Comprehensive income
   
1,126
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
   
 
   
6
   
39,326
   
-
   
(18,036
)
 
(9,950
)
 
11,346
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Shareholder loans granted
   
 
   
-
   
-
   
(4,694
)
 
-
   
-
   
(4,694
)
Comprehensive income
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income for 2002
   
5,956
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,956
   
-
   
5,956
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Currency translation adjustment
   
2,879
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,879
   
2,879
 
   
 
Comprehensive income
   
8,835
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
   
 
   
6
   
39,326
   
(4,694
)
 
(12,080
)
 
(7,071
)
 
15,487
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Shareholder loans granted
   
 
   
-
   
 
   
(4,298
)
 
-
   
-
   
(4,298
)
Dividends distribution
   
 
   
-
   
(4,678
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,678
)
Comprehensive income
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income for 2003
   
8,523
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,523
   
-
   
8,523
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Currency translation adjustment
   
5,315
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,315
   
5,315
 
   
 
Comprehensive income
   
13,838
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
                                     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
   
 
 
$
6
 
$
25,656
 
$
(8,992
)
$
(3,557
)
$
(1,756
)
$
20,349
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  Page 101  

 

SLOVENSKA TELEVIZNA SPOLOCNOST, S.R.O.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(US$ 000’s)

 
   
2003
   
2002
   
2001
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
 
$
8,523
 
$
5,956
 
$
1,354
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
11,454
   
10,190
   
9,579
 
Receivables write off and Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
   
(35
)
 
(206
)
 
746
 
Exchange rate losses/(gains)
   
-
   
-
   
17
 
(Gain)/Loss from sales of fixed assets
   
2
   
(2
)
 
(9
)
Net change in deferred income taxes
   
945
   
(2,075
)
 
707
 
Change in assets and liabilities:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Accounts receivable
   
(1,969
)
 
2,902
   
(2,426
)
Other Assets
   
198
   
124
   
(65
)
Accounts payable
   
(1,773
)
 
(1,910
)
 
(1,676
)
            Program rights payable    
(10,124
)  
(9,152
)  
(7,164
)
Other current liabilities
   
277
   
41
   
19
 
Income taxes payable
   
2,329
   
(846
)
 
803
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
9,827
   
5,022
   
1,885
 
   
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Purchase of PMT, sro
   
(3
)
 
-
   
-
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(942
)
 
(567
)
 
(1,185
)
Purchase of intangible assets
   
(212
)
 
-
   
(254
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
   
(27
)
 
10
   
24
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
(1,130
)
 
(557
)
 
(1,415
)
   
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash used in short term credit facilities
   
(308
)
 
(749
)
 
(273
)
Cash provided by long term credit facilities
   
(665
)
 
1,472
   
-
 
Loans to shareholders
   
(2,955
)
 
(4,168
)
 
-
 
Dividends paid
   
(4,205
)
 
-
   
-
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   
(8,133
)
 
(3,445
)
 
(273
)
   
 
 
 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    510     1,020     197  
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents
   
682
   
430
   
(29
)
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
   
2,887
   
1,437
   
1,269
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
 
$
4,079
 
$
2,887
 
$
1,437
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Income taxes  paid 
 
$
(847
)
$
(1,504
)
$
(207
)
Interest paid
 
$
(212
)
$
(356
)
$
(288
)
Non cash financing activities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
225
 

 
  Page 102  

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of US $)


(1) NATURE OF BUSINESS


Slovenska televizna spolocnost, s.r.o. (STS) is a Slovak limited partnership (without shares), having its legal seat in Blatné 18, 900 82 Blatné, Slovak Republic. It was founded on September 28, 1995 and incorporated into the Commercial Register on October 9, 1995. The main activities of STS are:

Broadcasting of programming (both own production and acquired).
Sales of advertising.

Revenues from advertising agencies accounting for more than 5% of the total net revenues and the relating receivables as of December 31, 2003 were as follows:


 
 
   
Net revenues
in 2003
   
Share on total
spot revenues
   
Receivable as at
31.12. 03
 

 
Universal McCann Bratislava
   
7,440
   
15.81
%
 
1,613
 
OMD Slovakia
   
6,951
   
14.77
%
 
979
 
The Media Edge
   
6,787
   
14.42
%
 
1,630
 
Unimedia
   
5,116
   
10.87
%
 
2,514
 
CIA Slovakia
   
3,373
   
7.17
%
 
1,040
 
Credit Partner
   
2,482
   
5.27
%
 
2,368
 

 
Total
   
32,148
   
 
   
10,144
 

 

Revenues from advertising agencies accounting for more than 5% of the total net revenues and the relating receivables as of December 31, 2002 were as follows:


 
 
   
Net revenues
in 2002
   
Share on total
spot revenues
   
Receivable as at
31.12.02
 

 
The Media Edge
   
5,511
   
13.82
%
 
1,370
 
Unimedia
   
5,192
   
13.01
%
 
979
 
Universal McCann Erickson
   
5,138
   
12.88
%
 
1,366
 
Optimum Media Operation
   
4,121
   
10.33
%
 
647
 
Credit partner
   
2,124
   
5.32
%
 
1,819
 
Total
   
22,086
   
 
   
6,181
 

 
 
 
 

Revenues from advertising agencies accounting for more than 5% of the total net revenues and the relating receivables as of December 31, 2001 were as follows:


 
 
   
Net revenues
in 2001
   
Share on total
spot revenues
   
Receivable as at
31.12.01
 

 
The Media Edge
   
4,422
   
12,37
%
 
1,506
 
Unimedia
   
3,360
   
9,40
%
 
889
 
Pool Media Direction
   
2,608
   
7,29
%
 
133
 
Media Direction
   
2,464
   
6,89
%
 
899
 
CIA Slovakia
   
2,252
   
6,30
%
 
374
 
Universal McCann Erickson
   
2,241
   
6,27
%
 
701
 
CPM Slovakia
   
2,005
   
5,60
%
 
763
 
Optimum Media Opeartion
   
1,998
   
5,59
%
 
631
 
Credit Partner
   
1,940
   
5,42
%
 
1,744
 

 
Total
   
23,290
   
 
   
7,640
 

 

 
  Page 103  

 

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The significant accounting policies are summarised as follows:

a)
 
Basis of consolidation
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Slovenská televízna spoloènost, s.r.o. (STS) and its wholly-owned subsidiary ADAM, a.s. (collectively, STS). All inter -company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
     
   
The accompanying cash flow statements for the year 2002 and 2001 differ from the original statements due to the reclassification of the amounts paid for acquisition of program rights from investing activities to operating activities.
 
 
 
 
 
The company maintains its books in Slovak crowns (SKK). The accompanying financial statements were translated to US dollars (US $) at year end exchange rates, except for equity balances, which were translated to US $ at historical exchange rates, and balances in the income statements, to which the weighted average exchange rates for the year were applied. The resulting unrealized gain or loss on translation into the reporting currency is included as a separate component of shareholders' equity under Accumulated other comprehensive income /(loss).
     
b)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents include unrestricted cash in banks and highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months at the date of purchase.
 
 
 
c)
 
Program rights and production costs
 
 
 
 
 
Program rights acquired by the company under license agreements and the liabilities arising from these agreements are recorded as assets and liabilities when the license period begins. Assets are amortized using the accelerated method based on the estimated period of usage. Amortization estimates for program rights are reviewed periodically and adjusted, if necessary. Program rights costs are shown net of amortization.
 
 
 
 
 
Film licenses are amortized 90% after the first run and 10% after the second run. Series are amortized 100% after the first run in proportion to the numbers of shows.
 
 
 
 
 
Wall of programming reserve
 
 
 
 
 
The Company from time to time purchases licenses, which are later determined not to be suitable for broadcasting.  A 100% reserve is accrued in such instances based on a continuous review of the licenses.
     
   
The balance of this reserve as at 31 December 2003 and 2002 were US$ 1,000 and US$917, respectively. The net charge/(credit) to Income statements for the years ended 31 December 2003, 2002 and 2001 were US$ (115), US$ (336) and US$ (1,017), respectively.
     
 
 
Production costs for in-house programs are capitalized and expensed when first broadcast except where they have a potential to generate future revenues. In this the case, production costs are capitalized and amortized on the same basis as programs obtained from third parties. The amounts of production costs capitalized as at balance sheet dates are insignificant.
 

 
  Page 104  

 

d)
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using both straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.  Estimates useful lives are as follows:

 
Description
Years

Buildings and other constructions
25
Movable items
3 – 5


 
 
As at 1 January 2003 the Company changed the estimated useful lives. Previously used estimates were 4 to 8 years for movable items.
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the useful lives of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Disposals are removed from both cost and accumulated depreciation accounts.
 
 
 
e)
 
Assets held under capital leases
 
 
 
 
 
Assets held under capital leases are accounted for in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases", and recorded in Property, plant and equipment. The related liability is included in Debt - obligations under capital lease obligations.
 
 
 
f)
 
Intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

 
Description
Years
 
Software licenses
3
PatePatents, rights and jingles
3
Low-value and other intangibles
1
 

 
 
As at 1 January 2003 the Company changed the estimated useful lives. Previously used estimates were 4 years for software licenses and patents, rights, jingles and royalties.
 
 
 
 
 
The company periodically evaluates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", whether events and circumstances have occurred which may affect the estimated useful life or the recoverability of the remaining balance of its long-lived assets. If such events or circumstances were to indicate that the carrying amount of these assets would not be recoverable, the company would recognize an impairment loss. No impairment loss has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated income statements.
 
 
 
g)
 
Foreign currency transactions
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Outstanding foreign currency obligations and receivables have been translated at the exchange rate in effect as of the balance sheet dates. Transaction gains or losses have been charged to the consolidated Income Statement.

 
  Page 105  

 

h)
 
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
The company accounts for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recorded for all differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recorded to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not.
 
 
 
i)
 
Revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenues-
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues primarily result from the sale of advertising time and are recognized at the time when the advertisements are broadcast. The Company’s policy is that discounts and agency commissions are recognized in the period in which the advertising is aired and are reflected as a reduction in revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
Barter transactions
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from barter transactions (television advertising time provided in exchange for goods and services) is recognized as income when commercials are broadcast, and programming, merchandise or services received are charged to expense or capitalized as appropriate when received or used in accordance with FAS No. 63, "Financial Reporting by Broadcasters".
 
 
 
 
 
The Company records barter transactions at the estimated fair market value of goods or services received. If merchandise or services are received prior to the broadcast of a commercial, a liability is recorded. Likewise, if a commercial is broadcast by the Company's station prior to receiving the merchandise or services, a receivable is recorded.
 
 
 
 
 
Barter revenues of US $ 1,697 thousand and expenses of US $ 1,337 thousand were recognized during the fiscal year 2003. Barter revenues of US $ 1,416 thousand and expenses of US $ 1,416 thousand were recognized during the fiscal year 2002. Barter revenues of US $ 2,007 thousand and expenses of US $ 2,007 thousand were recognized during the fiscal year 2001.
 
 
 
j)
 
Accounting for derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiv eness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
 
 
 
 
 
The company has adopted SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, for fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2002. The impact of the adoption was not material.
 
 
 
k)
 
Use of estimates
 
 
 
 
 
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies. While management have based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances known at December 31, 2003, actual amounts may differ from those estimates. The key estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives assigned to property, plant and equipment, program rights and the valuation allowance on deferred taxes.

 
  Page 106  

 

(4) PROGRAM RIGHTS


 
 
   
Balance at
31.12.2002
   
Additions
   
Write off of
excessive
programming
   
Exchange
rate
impact
   
Balance at
31.12.2003
 

 
Cost
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Programming licenses and dubbing
   
59,388
   
11,150
   
-
   
12,837
   
83,375
 
Bartered programs
   
2,087
   
-
   
-
   
451
   
2,538
 
Total cost
   
61,475
   
11,150
   
-
   
13,288
   
85,913
 
Accumulated amortization
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Program licenses and dubbing
   
(55,668
)
 
(10,542
)
 
-
   
(12,033
)
 
(78,243
)
BartBartered programs
   
(2,087
)
 
 
   
-
   
(451
)
 
(2,538
)
Wall of programming reserve
   
(917
)
 
-
   
115
   
(198
)
 
(1,000
)
Total accumulated amortization
   
(58,672
)
 
(10,542
)
 
115
   
(12,682
)
 
(81,781
)

 
Net program rights
   
2,803
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
4,132
 

 

The database of licenses where the license period has commenced as of December 31, 2003 has been classified as either current (US $ 1,653 thousand) or non-current (US $ 2,479 thousand). The current portion represents licenses under which the rights are expected to expire within one year. The amortization of licenses and the release of the wall of programming reserve are included in the program syndication caption of the Income Statement.
 
(5) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The components of Property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2003 were as follows:


 
 
   
Balance at
31.12.2002
   
Additions
   
Reclasses
   
Write off
   
Exchange
rate impact
   
Balance at
31.12.2003
 

 
Cost
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Land
   
777
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
168
   
945
 
Buildings
   
8,292
   
-
   
13
   
-
   
1,792
   
10,097
 
Vehicles under capital lease
   
1,003
   
-
   
80
   
(1,100
)
 
217
   
200
 
Machinery and equipment
   
12,494
   
-
   
438
   
(11
)
 
2,701
   
15,622
 
Other equipment
   
2,717
   
-
   
100
   
(149
)
 
587
   
3,255
 
Vehicles
   
1,984
   
-
   
488
   
(80
)
 
428
   
2,820
 
Construction in progress
   
99
   
1,047
   
(1,119
)
 
-
   
21
   
48
 
Total acquisition cost
   
27,366
   
1,047
   
-
   
(1,340
)
 
5,914
   
32,987
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Buildings
   
(1,634
)
 
(441
)
 
-
   
-
   
(353
)
 
(2,428
)
Vehicles under capital lease
   
(787
)
 
(280
)
 
-
   
1,100
   
(170
)
 
(137
)
Machinery and equipment
   
(11,513
)
 
(532
)
 
-
   
11
   
(2,489
)
 
(14,523
)
Other equipment
   
(2,205
)
 
(328
)
 
-
   
149
   
(477
)
 
(2,861
)
Vehicles
   
(1,422
)
 
(618
)
 
-
   
80
   
(308
)
 
(2,268
)
Total accumulated depreciation
   
(17,561
)
 
(2,199
)
 
-
   
1,340
   
(3,797
)
 
(22,217
)

 
Net book value
   
9,805
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
10,770
 

 

 
  Page 107  

 

The components of Property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2002 were as follows:


 
 
   
Balance at
31.12.2001
   
Additions
   
Reclasses
   
Write off
   
Exchange
rate impact
   
Balance at
31.12.2002
 

 
Cost
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Land
   
642
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
135
   
777
 
Buildings
   
6,844
   
 
   
6
   
 
   
1,442
   
8,292
 
Vehicles under capital lease
   
849
   
 
   
 
   
(25
)
 
179
   
1,003
 
Machinery and equipment
   
9,976
   
 
   
418
   
 
   
2,101
   
12,495
 
Other equipment
   
2,009
   
 
   
426
   
(141
)
 
423
   
2,717
 
Vehicles
   
1,631
   
 
   
57
   
(47
)
 
343
   
1,984
 
Construction in progress
   
98
   
888
   
(907
)
 
 
   
20
   
99
 
Total acquisition cost
   
22,049
   
888
   
0
   
(213
)
 
4,642
   
27,366
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Buildings
   
(1,076
)
 
(332
)
 
 
   
 
   
(226
)
 
(1,634
)
Vehicles under capital lease
   
(415
)
 
(309
)
 
 
   
25
   
(88
)
 
(787
)
Machinery and equipment
   
(8,984
)
 
(637
)
 
 
   
 
   
(1,892
)
 
(11,513
)
Other equipment
   
(1,725
)
 
(258
)
 
 
   
141
   
(363
)
 
(2,205
)
Vehicles
   
(967
)
 
(300
)
 
 
   
47
   
(202
)
 
(1,422
)
Total accumulated depreciation
   
(13,167
)
 
(1,836
)
 
0
   
213
   
(2,772
)
 
(17,561
)

 
Net book value
   
8,882
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
9,805
 

 


 
 
  Page 108  

 

(6) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The components of Intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2003 were as follows:


 
 
   
Balance at
31.12.2002
   
Additions
   
Reclassifications
   
Exchange
rate impact
   
Balance at
31.12.2003
 

 
Cost
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Software
   
907
   
 
   
137
   
197
   
1,241
 
Rights
   
52
   
 
   
26
   
12
   
90
 
Jingles
   
271
   
 
   
 
   
59
   
330
 
Other
   
129
   
 
   
 
   
27
   
156
 
Intangibles not put in use
   
0
   
236
   
(163
)
 
0
   
73
 
Total acquisition cost
   
1,359
   
236
   
0
   
295
   
1,890
 
Total accumulated amortization
   
(1,258
)
 
(85
)
 
 
   
(273
)
 
(1,616
)

 
Total
   
101
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
274
 

 

The components of Intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2002 were as follows:


 
 
   
Balance at
31.12.2001
   
Additions
   
Reclassifications
   
Exchange
rate impact
   
Balance at
31.12.2002
 

 
Cost
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Software
   
746
   
 
   
4
   
157
   
907
 
Rights
   
29
   
 
   
17
   
6
   
52
 
Jingles
   
224
   
 
   
0
   
47
   
271
 
Other
   
88
   
 
   
23
   
18
   
129
 
Intangibles not put in use
   
242
   
(249
)
 
(44
)
 
51
   
0
 
Total acquisition cost
   
1,329
   
(249
)
 
0
   
279
   
1,359
 
Total accumulated amortization
   
(910
)
 
(157
)
 
0
   
(191
)
 
(1,258
)

 
Total
   
419
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
101
 

 


 
  Page 109  

 

(7) DEBT
 
On 24 July 2002 the Company obtained from Vseobecna uverova banka, a.s. a mid-term facility of SKK 100,000 thousand (US $ 3,038 thousand). This facility matures in December 2005 and bears interest at a rate of BRIBOR 3 months+1.7%. The interest rate as at 31 December 2003 was 7.65%.
 
The Company has pledged certain fixed and current assets based on the loan contract signed with Vseobecna uverova banka, a.s. (VUB) on 24 July 2002. The nominal value of receivables under pledge according to the contract is US $ 3,038 thousand.
 
According to the loan contract the Company has to comply with specific quantitative and qualitative covenant conditions. Quantitative covenants are: the current ratio higher than 0.7, gearing ratio lower then 65%, interest cover higher than 2 and EBIT can not be lower than 20% compared to the budgeted EBIT. As of December 31, 2003, STS was in compliance with the above-mentioned covenants.
 
Credit facilities also include a supplier loan granted to STS by ZT Slovakia Trading, a.s. in relation to the purchase of the building Fajn Club in 2001. The loan denominated in Slovak Crowns is repayable in 36 monthly installments and bears an interest rate at 13% p.a.
 
At December 31, 2003, maturities of debt were as follows: 


 
VUB credit facilities
ZT facilities
Total

2004
304
336
640
2005
2,430
0
2,430

Total
2,734
336
3,070

 

(8) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
(a) Commitments under capital and operating leases
 
The Company’s lease obligations are summarized below:
Leasing
Capital leases
Operating leases



2004
26
704
2005
23
489
2006
7
-

Total
56
1,193

Less: Amounts representing interest
(10)
-
Total net present value
46
1,193

 


 
  Page 110  

 

 
Assets held under capital leases represent vehicles. Capitalized value and accumulated depreciation of assets acquired under the finance lease were as follows:
 
 
31 December 2003
31 December 2002

Cost
200
1,003
Accumulated depreciation
(137)
(787)
Total net book value
63
216

 


(b) Future contractual obligations
 
The company has the following future contractual obligations:
 
 
 
Payments due by period
     
 
Total
Less than 1 year
2 years
3 years
More than 3 years

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
   
10,448
   
10,448
   
 
   
-
   
-
 
Station program rights
   
5,359
   
3,933
   
1,426
   
 
   
 
 
Other Long-Term Obligations
   
4,739
   
4,739
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
   
   
   
   
   
 

Total
   
20,546
   
19,120
   
1,426
   
-
   
-
 


Station program rights- The company has program rights commitments for US $ 5,359 thousand in respect of future programming. This includes all contracts signed in 2002 and 2003 with the licence periods starting after December 31, 2003.
 
Unconditional Purchase Obligations relates to production expenses and overall operating expenses of the Company, such as utilities, legal and other consultancy etc.
 
Other Long-Term Obligations relate to the relationship with the license company Markiza Slovakia s.r.o. and include broadcast telecommunication charges, author’s rights, and certain other related charges, including the margin.
 
(c) Legal claims-
 
STS in the normal course of its business is involved in litigation. Whereas it is difficult to predict the outcome of such litigation, the Company has however made a provision in the amount of US $ 443 thousand, for cases where the executives of STS understand the lawsuit may have negative consequences for STS. The executives of STS believe that the risks are adequately covered by this accrual.
 
 
(9) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Programs produced by STS are broadcast by MARKÍZA - SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. ("MARKÍZA - SLOVAKIA"), in accordance with the licence granted to MARKÍZA - SLOVAKIA by The Council of the Slovak Republic for Broadcasting and Television Transmission. The licence provides for broadcasting within the territory of the Slovak Republic utilizing terrestrial signals, achieving approximately 80% national coverage. The licence is limited for a period of 12 years commencing August 7, 1995.

On October 3, 2001 there was a change in invoicing between STS and MARKÍZA – SLOVAKIA. Based on the contract on ceding exclusive rights concluded between the two parties, MARKÍZA – SLOVAKIA transferred its broadcasting rights to STS. As a result, STS collects all revenues from broadcasting. MARKÍZA – SLOVAKIA has a 51% ownership interest and a 30% economic interest in STS.
 
For transfer of broadcasting rights, STS is obliged to pay MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA the following:

 
a)
 
the amount equal to all costs and expenses incurred by STS in connection with supply of programming service for MARKIZA – SLOVAKIA;
 
b)
 
the amount equal to all fees and other payments payable to Slovenské telekomunikácie by MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA for the transmission services;
 
c)
 
the aggregate amount of salaries and other employment benefits payable to MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA’ employees exercising MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA’ editorial responsibility;
 
d)
 
the amount of all penalties imposed on MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA by the Council with respect to the broadcasting of the programming service by MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA;
 
e)
 
all damages payable to third parties arising out of the broadcasting;
 
f)
 
all amounts payable by MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA to organizations of collective administration of copyrights and other similar rights;
 
g)
 
a fixed of US $ 55 thousand annually;
 
h)
 
a fixed of US $ 14 thousand monthly (equals to margin monthly invoiced by STS to MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA).

STS invoices monthly amounts according to letters a) to f) and 1/12 of amount under letter g); plus related VAT.

 
  Page 111  

 

For provision of the programmers and the whole programming service, MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA is obliged to pay STS the following:

 
a)
 
the amount equal to all costs and expenses incurred by STS in connection with supply of programming service for MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA;
 
b)
 
a margin of US $ 14 thousand per month.

Each month the aggregate amounts invoiced by STS to MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA (receivables) and by MARKIZA - SLOVAKIA to STS (payables) are offset.

In the accompanying consolidated Income statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the gross revenues and expenses of STS resulting from the above scheme have been netted in selling, general and administrative expenses by US $ 40,670 thousand.  The net effect in the consolidated income statements for the years 2003 and 2002 was US$ 4,312 and US$ 3,042 thousand, respectively (see below).

Related party balances as of December 31, 2003 were as follows:


 
Receivables
Advances granted
Accruals
Loans granted
Payables

Credit Partner (2)
2,368
-
-
-
-
Media Invest (1)
 
-
-
2,746
 
CME (1)
 
 
-
6,246
350
MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. (1)
 
261
243
-
650

Other
19
 
 
 
21

Total
2,387
261
243
8,992
1,021

(1) Shareholder
(2 Related party due to common ultimate shareholder


Related party balances as of December 31, 2002 were as follows:
 
Receivables
Advances granted
Accruals
Loans granted
Payables

Credit Partner (2)
1,819
-
-
-
-
Media Invest (1)
-
-
-
2,088
-
CME (1)
-
-
-
2,606
489
MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. (1)
-
100
37
-
693
Other
87
1
-
-
387

Total
1,906
101
37
4,694
1,569

(1) Shareholder
(2) Related party due to common ultimate shareholder
 
 
All related party transactions during the year ended December 31, 2003 comprised of:


Revenues
Expenses

Credit Partner (2)
2,482
-
CME (1)
-
350
MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. (1)
 
4,312

Other
164
242

Total
2,646
4,904

(1) Shareholder
(2) Related party due to common ultimate shareholder

 
  Page 112  

 

All related party transactions during the year ended December 31, 2002 were:


Revenues
Expenses

Credit Partner (2)
2,145
0
Media Invest (1)
187
0
CME (1)
 
1,610
MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. (1)
0
3,042

Other
245
959

Total
2,577
5,611

(1) Shareholder
(2) Related party due to common ultimate shareholder

All related party transactions during the year ended December 31, 2001 comprised of:


Revenues
Expenses

Credit Partner (2)
1,940
0
CME (1)
0
750
MARKÍZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. (1)
0
858

Other
590
1,092

Total
2,530
2,700

(1) Shareholder
(2) Related party due to common ultimate shareholder
 

Credit Partner and Media Invest revenues represent revenues from advertising activities.
 
CME expenses represent charges for management fees (in 2003 US $ 350 thousand, in 2002 US $650 thousand and in 2001 US $750 thousand and network access fees (in 2002 US $960 thousand).
 
MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. expenses represent re-invoicing of monthly expenses incurred such as broadcasting fees, penalties, and author royalties.
 
(10) INCOME TAXES
 
The provision / (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the following at December 31:


2003
2002
2001

Current provision
2,925
731
972
Deferred provision/(benefit) 
945
(2,075

)

707

Total
3,870
(1,344

)

1,679


 
  Page 113  

 

Significant components of the company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31,:


 
2003
2002

Depreciation of fixed assets
265
816
Reserve for wall of programs
191
229
Unrealized FX net
(132

)

(111)
Depreciation of licenses
791
803
Bad debt reserve
353
467
Depreciation of Hrivis building
(107

)

-
Other
5
6
Net deferred tax asset
1,473
2,211
Valuation allowance
-
(136)

Total
1,473
2,075

 

Net deferred tax asset
2003
2002

Current
169
409
Non current
1,304
1,666

Total
1,473
2,075


Due to the consistent positive performance of the Company over the last years, management reassessed the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and decided to reverse major part of the valuation adjustment, which was recorded in previous years in respect of the deferred tax assets. The effect of this reversal has been accounted through a decrease of the tax expense in the accompanying consolidated income statements (US$ 136 thousand for 2003, US$ 2,362 thousand for 2002 and US$ 120 thousand for 2001).

In 2003 the statutory income tax rate remains 25%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2003 were calculated using the tax rate of 19% as this was the new income tax rate valid for the year 2004 enacted as at 31 December 2003.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate as follows:


2003
2002
2001

Income before income taxes
12,393
4,612
3,033
Statutory rate (25% in 2002, 2003 and 29% in 2001)
3,098
1,153
880
Effect in deferred tax of tax law changes
531
-
394
Tax expenses related to prior periods
-
28
132
Change in valuation allowance
(136

)

(2,362

)

(120)
Other permanent differences incl. the effect of foreign exchange rates used for conversion
377
(163

)

393

Provision for income taxes
3,870
(1,344)
1,679


(11) DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION – STATUTORY RESTRICTION

Distribution of dividends must be approved by the General Assembly. Dividends cannot be distributed from the share capital or legal reserve fund.

In 2003 the company made a dividend distribution of $4,678 thousand.

 
  Page 114  

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE S

None.




ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms apart from a number of inaccurate year end book entries at our Romanian operations, all of which were corrected on a timely basis. We are training ad ditional staff in Romania to ensure that our period end book entries are made in a timely and accurate manner.
 
Additionally, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
  Page 115  

 

PART III


ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Election of Directors and Executive Officers" and "Committees of the Board" in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

We have adopted a Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees and Board members.

The Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website, www.cetv-net.com. In order to access this portion of our website, click on the "Investors" tab, then on the "Governance" caption. Any amendments to, or waivers of, the Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics will be disclosed on our website promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver. Copies of our Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics are available free of charge by e-mailing a request to postmaster@cme-net.com.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Executive Compensation," "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Performance Graph" in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

 
  Page 116  

 
 
PART IV



ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)(1) The following Financial Statements of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report:

Report of Independent Public Accountants

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules (included at pages S-1 to S-3 of this Form 10-K)

(a)(3) The following exhibits are included in this report:

 
  Page 117  

 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 
Description


 
 
 
3.01*
 
Memorandum of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-80344 on Form S-1, filed June 17, 1994).
     
3.02*
 
Bye-Laws of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd., as amended, dated as of May 25, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000).
     
3.03*
 
Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.03 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-80344 on Form S-1, filed August 19, 1994).
     
3.04*
 
Memorandum of Reduction of Share Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.04 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-80344 on Form S-1, filed September 14, 1994).
     
3.05*
 
Certificate of Deposit of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital executed by Registrar of Companies on May 20, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997).
     
4.01*
 
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-80344 on Form S-1, filed August 19, 1994).
     
10.01+*
 
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended to October 17, 1995. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01A to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-96900 on Form S-1, filed October 18, 1995).
     
10.01A+*
 
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated to March 27, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Company's Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2003).
     
10.02*
 
Partnership Agreement of Produkcija Plus d.o.o. Ljubljana, dated February 10, 1995 among CME Media Enterprises B.V., Boutique MMTV d.o.o. Ljubljana, and Tele 59 d.o.o. Maribor. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994).
     
10.03*
 
Letter Agreement, dated March 23, 1995, among, Kanal A, Boutique MMTV d.o.o. Ljubljana, Tele 59 d.o.o. Maribor, Euro 3 and Baring Communications Equity as advisor to Baring Communications Equity Limited, regarding Produkcija Plus d.o.o. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994).
     
10.04*
 
Cooperation Agreement among CME Media Enterprises B.V., Ion Tiriac and Adrian Sarbu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company's Registration Statement No.33 – 96900 on Form S-1 filed September 13, 1995).
     
10.05*
 
Preliminary Agreement, dated June 12, 1995, between CME Media Enterprises B.V. and Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-96900 on Form S-1, filed September 13, 1995).
     
10.05A*
 
Memorandum of Association between CME Media Enterprises, B.V. and Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28A to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-96900 on Form S-1, filed October 18, 1995).
     
10.05B*
 
Articles of Association of Slovenska Televizna Spolocnost, s.r.o. founded by CME Media Enterprises, B.V. and Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28B to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-96900 on Form S-1, filed October 18, 1995).
     
10.6*
 
Contract of Sale, dated July 7, 1995 between In Razvoj in Svetovanje d.o.o. Ljubljana and Produkcija Plus d.o.o. Ljubljana and Central European Media Enterprises Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995).
     
10.7*
 
Loan Agreement, dated December 4, 1995, between CME Media Enterprises, B.V., and Inter Media S.R.L. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995).
     
10.8*
 
Agreement between CME, Boris Fuchsmann, Alexander Rodniansky and Innova Film GmbH in English, dated October 25, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996).

 
  Page 118  

 

10.9*
 
Agreement between CME, Boris Fuchsmann, Alexander Rodniansky and Innova Film GmbH in German, dated October 25, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996).
     
10.10*
 
Assignment of Shares Agreement between Balaclava B.V., Adrian Sarbu (as shareholders of PRO TV Ltd.), CME Media Enterprises B.V., Grigoruta Roxana Dorina and Petrovici Liana, dated December 6, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.11*
 
Net Reimbursement Agreement by and among International Teleservices Limited, International Media Services, Limited and Limited Liability Company 'Prioritet', dated February 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.12*
 
Agreement by and between International Media Services Ltd and Innova Film GmbH, dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.13*
 
Amended and Restated Charter of the Enterprise 'Inter-Media', dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.14*
 
Amended and Restated Charter of the Broadcasting Company 'Studio 1+1', dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.15*
 
Amended and Restated Foundation Agreement on the Establishment and Operation of the Broadcasting Company 'Studio 1+1,' dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.16*
 
Protocol of the Participants' Assembly of the Broadcasting Company 'Studio 1+1,' dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.17*
 
Marketing, Advertising and Sales Agreement by and between International Media Services Ltd and Innova Film GmbH, dated January 23, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
     
10.17A*
 
Amendment Agreement to Marketing, Advertising and Sales Agreement between Innova Film GmbH and International Media Services Limited, dated May 7, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997).
     
10.18+*
 
Employment Agreement between Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. and Fred Klinkhammer, dated as of January 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997).
     
10.18A+*
 
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. and Fred Klinkhammer, dated as of March 23, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
     
10.19+*
 
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, effective as of September 3, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
     
10.20+*
 
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. Director, Officer and Senior Executive Co-Investment Plan, effective as of June 5, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998).
     
10.21+*
 
Employment Agreement between Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. And Mark J. L. Wyllie dated July 26, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000).
     
10.22*
 
Aldwych House Lease Agreement, dated September 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000).
     
10.23*
 
Advertising Sales Agency Agreement between Studio 1+1 and Servland Continental S.A. dated March 14, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000).

 
  Page 119  

 

10.24*
 
Share Purchase Agreement for shares in Media Pro S.R.L. dated as of May 3, 2001, among Mr. Adrian Sarbu, Mr. Ion Tiriac and CME Romania B.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001).
     
10.25*+
 
Employment Agreement between CME Development Corporation and Robert E. Burke dated July 6, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001).
     
10.26*
 
Exclusive Contract of Providing and Broadcasting of Television Signal between Markiza–Slovakia s.r.o. and Slovenska Televizna Spolocnost s.r.o. dated August 30, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).
     
10.27*
 
Exclusive Rights Transfer Agreement between Markiza-Slovakia s.r.o and Slovenska Televizna Spolocnost s.r.o. dated October 3, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).
     
10.28*
 
Key Agreement Boris Fuchsmann, Alexander Rodniansky, Studio 1+1 Ltd, Innova Film GmbH, International Media Services Ltd, Ukraine Advertising Holding, CME Ukraine GmbH and CME Ukraine B.V entered into as of December 23, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001).
     
10.29*
 
Memorandum of Association of Slovenska televizna spolocnost s.r.o (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001).
     
10.30*
 
Articles of Association of Slovenska televizna spolocnost s.r.o (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001).
     
10.31*
 
Amended Memorandum of Association Markiza – Slovak RepublicSlovak Republic spol. s.r.o (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001).
     
10.32*
 
Common Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002).
     
10.33*
 
Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreement, dated July 31, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002).
     
10.34*
 
Loan arrangement between Vseobecna userova banka a.s and S.T.S. s.r.o,, dated July 24, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002).
     
10.35*
 
Loan Agreement No. 06/02-SIN dated December 16, 2002 made among Produkcija Plus Storitveno Podjetje d.o.o., LJUBLJANA as the borrower and Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d., Ljubljana and Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d. as lenders and Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d., Ljubljana as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.36*
 
Share Exchange Agreement re: TELE 59 and POP TV dated January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.37*
 
Share Exchange Agreement re: TELE 59 and Pro Plus dated January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.38*
 
Share Transfer Agreement re: POP TV dated January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.39*
 
TELE 59 (fifty nine) d.o.o. Maribor Share Sale and Transfer Agreement dated December 13, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.40*
 
Share Transfer Agreement re: Kanal A dated January 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.41*
 
Share Transfer Agreement re: TELE 59 dated January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).

 
  Page 120  

 

10.42*
 
Share Transfer Agreement re: Pro Plus dated January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
     
10.43*+
 
Employment Agreement between CME Development Corporation and Wallace Macmillan dated March 17, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
     
10.44*
 
Agreement between CME Czech Republic B.V. and the Czech Republic dated March 31, 2003(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
     
10.45*
 
Escrow Agreement dated April 4, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
     
10.46*+
 
Employment Agreement between CME Development Corporation and Mark J.L.Wyllie dated March 14, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003).
     
10.47*+
 
Employment Agreement between Central European Media Enterprises Ltd and Fred T. Klinkhammer dated October 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003).
     
     
21.01
 
List of subsidiaries
     
23.01
 
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
     
24.01
 
Power of Attorney, dated as of February 25, 2004, authorizing Michael Garin and Wallace Macmillan as attorney for Ronald S. Lauder, Fred T. Klinkhammer, Jacob Z. Schuster, Marie-Monique Steckel, Alfred W. Langer, Wallace Macmillan, Herb Granath, Charles Frank, Bruce Maggin and Michael Garin
     
31.01
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Certification s.302 CEO, dated February 25, 2004
     
31.02
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Certification s.302 CFO, dated February 25, 2004
     
32.01
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Certification – CEO and CFO, dated February 25, 2004 (furnished only)
 
 
 
*
 
Previously filed exhibits
     
+
 
Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan
 
 
 
b)
 
Current Reports on Form 8-K: None
     
c)
 
Exhibits: See (a)(3) above for a listing of the exhibits included as part of this report.
     
d)
 
Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedule II — Schedule of Valuation Allowances. (See pages S-1 to S-3 of this Form 10-K)

 
  Page 121  

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd.
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Wallace Macmillan
 
 
Wallace Macmillan
 
  Vice President – Finance
   
  February 25, 2004

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date



 
 
 
*
 
 

Ronald S. Lauder
Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Fred T. Klinkhammer
Vice-Chairman and Director
February 25, 2004
         
/s/ Michael Garin
 
 

Michael Garin
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 25, 2004
/s/ Wallace Macmillan
 
 

Wallace Macmillan
Vice President – Finance
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Jacob Z. Schuster
Director    
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Marie-Monique Steckel
Director    
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Alfred W. Langer
Director
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Charles Frank Ph.D.
Director    
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Herb Granath
Director    
February 25, 2004
         
*
 
 

Bruce Maggin
Director    
February 25, 2004
 
 
 
 
* By
 
 
/s/ Wallace Macmillan
 

 
Wallace Macmillan
 
 
Attorney-in-fact
 

 
  Page 122  

 

INDEX TO SCHEDULES


Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedule
S-2
     
Schedule II : Schedule of Valuation Allowances
S-3

 
  Page 123  

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE II 

To: Central European Media Enterprises Ltd.:

We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial statements of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. included in this filing and have issued our report thereon dated February 25, 2004. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the accompanying index is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the bas ic financial statements taken as a whole.

Deloitte & Touche LLP

London, United Kingdom
February 25, 2004

 
  Page 124  

 

Schedule II

Schedule of Valuation Allowances
(US$ 000’s)



 
   
Balance at January
1, 2003
   
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   
Charged to
Other
Accounts
(1)
 
 
Deductions
   
Balance at December
31, 2003
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Bad debt provision
   
7,481
   
(355
)
 
(1,443
)
 
(58
)
 
5,625
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
Balance at January
1, 2002
   
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   
Charged to
Other
Accounts
(1)
 
 
Deductions
   
Balance at December
31, 2002
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Bad debt provision
   
8,219
   
354
   
(1,055
)
 
(37
)
 
7,481
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
Balance at January
1, 2001
   
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   
Charged to
Other
Accounts
   
Deductions
   
Balance at December
31, 2001
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Bad debt provision (2)
   
3,539
   
6,399
   
(211
)
 
(1,508
)
 
8,219
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 


(1)
 
Other Accounts represent accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(2)
 
This includes US$ 624,000 of bad debt provision that was recorded on Kanal A’s books on the acquisition date of October 11, 2000.

 
  Page 125