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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 000-22433
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 1311 75-2692967
(State of other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
6300 BRIDGEPOINT PARKWAY, BUILDING 2, SUITE 500, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78730
(Address of principal executive offices)
(512) 427-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Oustanding
----- ----------
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share as of March 31, 2003 19,935,700
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BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
FIRST QUARTER 2003 FORM 10-Q REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
PAGE
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity - Three months ended March 31, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . 5
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CERTIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2003 2002
----------- --------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 16,485 $ 15,318
Accounts receivable 15,342 11,361
Other current assets 5,419 6,643
----------- --------------
Total current assets 37,246 33,322
----------- --------------
Oil and natural gas properties, net (full cost method) 171,119 164,980
Other property and equipment, net 1,245 1,234
Deferred loan fees 3,126 2,391
Other noncurrent assets 607 132
----------- --------------
$ 213,343 $ 202,059
=========== ==============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 15,956 $ 14,486
Royalties payable 7,455 4,508
Accrued drilling costs 1,988 2,727
Participant advances received 1,361 1,955
Other current liabilities 13,221 10,334
----------- --------------
Total current liabilities 39,981 34,010
----------- --------------
Senior credit facility 56,000 60,000
Senior subordinated notes 22,093 21,797
Other noncurrent liabilities 2,223 186
Commitments and contingencies
Series A Preferred Stock, mandatorily redeemable, $.01 par value, $20
stated and redemption value, 2,250,000 shares authorized, 1,799,955
and 1,765,132 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003
December 31, 2002, respectively 20,329 19,540
Series B Preferred Stock, mandatorily redeemable, $.01 par value, $20
stated and redemption value, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
511,116 and 501,226 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002, respectively 4,983 4,777
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10 million shares authorized,
of which 2,250,000 and 1,000,000 shares are designated as
Series A and Series B, respectively - -
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50 million shares
authorized, 21,037,989 and 20,618,161 shares issued
and 19,893,707 and 19,479,979 shares outstanding at
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively 210 206
Additional paid-in capital 92,850 93,436
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,144,282 and 1,138,182 shares at
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively (4,292) (4,282)
Unearned stock compensation (163) (212)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (3,030) (3,047)
Accumulated deficit (17,841) (24,352)
----------- --------------
Total stockholders' equity 67,734 61,749
----------- --------------
$ 213,343 $ 202,059
=========== ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
1
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------
2003 2002
-------- --------
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales $14,639 $ 6,434
Other revenue 38 10
-------- --------
14,677 6,444
-------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating 974 871
Production taxes 938 353
General and administrative 1,139 964
Depletion of oil and natural gas properties 4,102 3,137
Depreciation and amortization 97 103
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations 34 -
-------- --------
7,284 5,428
-------- --------
Operating income 7,393 1,016
-------- --------
Other income (expense):
Interest income 21 19
Interest expense (1,282) (1,421)
Other income (expense) 111 (248)
-------- --------
(1,150) (1,650)
-------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle 6,243 (634)
Income taxes - -
-------- --------
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 6,243 (634)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 268 -
-------- --------
Net income (loss) 6,511 (634)
Less accretion and dividends on redeemable preferred stock 995 698
-------- --------
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 5,516 $(1,332)
======== ========
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders:
Basic
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.27 $ (0.08)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 0.01 -
-------- --------
$ 0.28 $ (0.08)
======== ========
Diluted
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.19 $ (0.08)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 0.01 -
-------- --------
$ 0.20 $ (0.08)
======== ========
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 19,707 16,016
======== ========
Diluted 32,111 16,016
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
2
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
ACCUMULATED TOTAL
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL UNEARNED OTHER STOCK-
------------------- PAID IN TREASURY STOCK COMPREHENSIVE ACCUMULATED HOLDERS'
SHARES AMOUNTS CAPITAL STOCK COMPENSATION INCOME (LOSS) DEFICIT EQUITY
------ ----------- ---------- ---------- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------
Balance,
December 31, 2002 20,618 $ 206 $ 93,436 $ (4,282) $ (212) $ (3,047) $ (24,352) $61,749
Comprehensive income:
Net income - - - - - - 6,511 6,511
Unrealized gain on cash
flow hedges - - - - - 128 - 128
Net gains included in
net income - - - - - (111) - (111)
--------
Comprehensive income 6,528
Exercise of employee
stock options 172 2 430 - - - - 432
Expiration of employee
stock options - - (19) - - - - (19)
Forfeitures of restricted
stock - - - (10) 2 - - (8)
Warrants exercised for
common stock 248 2 (2) - - - - -
In kind dividends on
Series A mandatorily
redeemable preferred
stock - - (696) - - - - (696)
Accretion on Series A
mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock - - (92) - - - - (92)
In kind dividends on
Series B mandatorily
redeemable
preferred stock - - (198) - - - - (198)
Accretion on Series B
mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock - - (9) - - - - (9)
Amortization of unearned
stock compensation - - - - 47 - - 47
------ ----------- ---------- ---------- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------
Balance, March 31, 2003 21,038 $ 210 $ 92,850 $ (4,292) $ (163) $ (3,030) $ (17,841) $67,734
====== =========== ========== ========== =============== ============== =============== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------
2003 2002
-------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 6,511 $ (634)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
Depletion of oil and natural gas properties 4,102 3,137
Depreciation and amortization 97 103
Interest paid through issuance of additional senior subordinated notes 296 227
Amortization of deferred loan fees and debt issuance costs 253 286
Market value adjustment for derivative instruments (111) 251
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations 34 -
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (268) -
Changes in working capital and other items:
Accounts receivable (3,981) 742
Other current assets 1,318 (394)
Accounts payable 1,470 (453)
Royalties payable 2,947 86
Participant advances received (594) 588
Other current liabilities 3,017 81
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities (29) 11
-------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities 15,062 4,031
-------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties (8,921) (4,909)
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties 151 -
Additions to other property and equipment (98) (91)
Decrease in drilling advances paid (471) -
-------- --------
Net cash used by investing activities (9,339) (5,000)
-------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of senior credit facility (4,000) -
Deferred loan fees paid (988) (310)
Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes - 4,000
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 432 -
Principal payments on capital lease obligations - (13)
-------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (4,556) 3,677
-------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,167 2,708
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 15,318 5,112
-------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $16,485 $ 7,820
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Brigham Exploration Company ("Brigham"), a Delaware corporation formed on
February 25, 1997, explores and develops onshore domestic oil and natural gas
properties using 3-D seismic imaging and other advanced technologies. Brigham
focuses its exploration and development of onshore oil and natural gas
properties primarily in the Anadarko Basin, the Texas Gulf Coast and West Texas.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Brigham and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its proportionate share of assets,
liabilities and income and expenses of the limited partnerships in which
Brigham, or any of its subsidiaries, has a participating interest. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and in
the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods
presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The
results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the entire year. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with Brigham's 2002 Annual
Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Brigham is, from time to time, party to certain lawsuits and claims arising
in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of lawsuits and claims
cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters to
have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of Brigham.
On June 1, 2001, Leonel Garcia, a landowner in Brooks County, Texas, filed
suit against Brigham claiming that Brigham transported natural gas under his
property through an existing pipeline without his consent. Mr. Garcia claimed
$1.2 million in actual damages and $3 million in exemplary damages. In May 2002,
Brigham settled the case through mediation for a cash payment of $125,000.
Subsequently, Brigham began using an alternate pipeline.
On November 20, 2001, Brigham filed a lawsuit in the District Court of
Travis County, Texas against Steve Massey Company, Inc. ("Massey") for breach of
contract. The Petition claims Massey furnished defective casing to Brigham,
which ultimately led to the casing failure of the Palmer "347" No. 5 well (the
"Palmer #5") and the loss of the Palmer #5 as a producing well. Brigham believes
the amount of damages incurred due to the loss of the Palmer #5 may exceed $5
million. Massey joined as additional defendants to the lawsuit other parties
that had responsibility for the manufacture, importation or fabrication of the
casing for its use in the Palmer #5. The case is currently in discovery. A trial
has been set for August 2003.
On February 20, 2002, Massey filed an Original Petition to Foreclose Lien
in Brooks County, Texas. Massey's Petition claims Brigham breached its contract
for failure to pay for the casing it furnished Brigham for the Palmer #5 (and
that Brigham's claim is defective, forming the basis of the lawsuit described in
the paragraph above). Massey's Petition claims Brigham owes Massey a total of
$445,819. Brigham's Motion to Transfer Venue to Travis County, Texas, and Motion
to Consolidate Massey's claim with Brigham's suit against Massey pending in
Travis County, were recently granted. If Massey is successful in its claim,
Massey would have the right to foreclose its lien against the well, associated
equipment and Brigham's leasehold interest. At this point in time, Brigham
cannot predict the outcome of either its Travis County case or Massey's claim.
On July 11, 2002, an employee of a contractor on Brigham's Burkhart #1-R
location, Matagorda County, Texas, was involved in a fatal accident. The United
States Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration
investigated the accident and issued three citations and imposed a total of
5
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
$168,000 in fines. Brigham is appealing the citations, but at this time, cannot
predict the outcome of that appeal.
On October 8, 2002, relatives of the contractor's employee filed a wrongful
death action in the district court for Matagorda County, Texas, against Brigham
and three of Brigham's contractors in connection with his accidental death on
July 11, 2002. Plaintiffs are seeking unspecified both actual and punitive
damages. Brigham cannot predict the outcome of this case, however Brigham
believes it has sufficient insurance to cover the claim.
4. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss)
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted net income (loss) per
share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or
resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the earnings
of Brigham.
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic
and diluted earnings per common share computations for net income (loss)
available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and
2002:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002
---------- -----------
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Basic EPS:
Income (loss) available to common stockholders before cumulative
change in accounting principle $ 5,248 $ (1,332)
Cumulative change in accounting principle 268 -
---------- -----------
Income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 5,516 $ (1,332)
========== ===========
Common shares outstanding 19,707 16,016
========== ===========
Basic EPS
Income (loss) available to common stockholders before change in
accounting principle $ 0.27 $ (0.08)
Cumulative change in accounting principle 0.01 -
---------- -----------
$ 0.28 $ (0.08)
========== ===========
Diluted EPS:
Income (loss) available to common stockholders before cumulative
change in accounting principle $ 5,248 $ (1,332)
Cumulative change in accounting principle 268 -
---------- -----------
Income (loss) available to common stockholders 5,516 (1,332)
Adjustments for assumed conversions:
Dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (1) 890 -
---------- -----------
890 -
---------- -----------
Income (loss) available to common stockholders before change in
accounting principle-diluted 6,138 (1,332)
Cumulative change in accounting principle 268 -
---------- -----------
Income (loss) available to common stockholders-diluted $ 6,406 $ (1,332)
========== ===========
6
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Common shares outstanding 19,707 16,016
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants 744 -
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock 11,071 -
Stock options 589 -
---------- -----------
Potentially dilutive common shares 12,404 -
---------- -----------
Adjusted common shares outstanding-diluted 32,111 16,016
========== ===========
Diluted EPS
Income (loss) available to common stockholders before change in accounting principle $ 0.19 $ (0.08)
Change in accounting principle 0.01 -
---------- -----------
$ 0.20 $ (0.08)
========== ===========
(1) The amount of dividends included in dividends and accretion on mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock includes only the dividends paid in kind on the
$40 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (2.0 million shares)
that were issued with warrants whose exercise price is payable in either
cash or in shares of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.
At March 31, 2003 and 2002, options and warrants to purchase 13,000 and
18.9 million shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but were not
included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because the
effects would have been antidilutive.
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Brigham utilizes various commodity swap and option contracts to (i) reduce
the effects of volatility in price changes on the oil and natural gas
commodities it produces and sells, (ii) support its capital budgeting plans, and
(iii) lock-in prices to protect the economics related to certain capital
projects.
At March 31, 2003, the fair value of hedging contracts included in other
current assets was approximately $0.3 million and the fair value of hedging
contracts included in other liabilities was approximately $3.1 million of which
approximately $0.1 million was classified as noncurrent. For the three months
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, Brigham recognized cash settlement gains (losses)
of $(3.3) million and $0.3 million which were recorded as an increase
(reduction) of oil and natural gas sales. For the three months ended March 31,
2003 and 2002, ineffectiveness associated with Brigham's derivative commodity
instruments designated as cash flow hedges increased (decreased) earnings by
approximately $0.1 million and $0, respectively. These amounts are included in
other income and expense. Based on market prices at March 31, 2003,
approximately $(2.7) million of the balance in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) would be expected to transfer to earnings during the next 12
months.
Derivative instruments not qualifying as hedging contracts are recorded at fair
value on the balance sheet. At each balance sheet date, the value of
derivatives not qualifying as hedging contracts is adjusted to reflect current
fair value and any gains or losses are recognized as other income or expense.
At March 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of these derivatives included in
other current liabilities was $0 and $0.6 million, respectively. For the three
months ended March 31, 2003, and 2002, other income (expense) included $0 and
$0.3 million, respectively, in non-cash losses related to changes in the fair
values of these derivative contracts. There were no cash settlement payments
made by Brigham to the counterparty for the three months ended March 31, 2003
and 2002.
7
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NATURAL GAS DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
The following table sets forth Brigham's outstanding natural gas hedging
contracts and the weighted average NYMEX prices for those contracts as of March
31, 2003:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH OUTSTANDING
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER AVERAGE
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------------
2003-Swap Contracts
Volume (MMbtu) 819,000 598,000 414,000 610,333
Price per MMBtu $ 3.85 $ 3.87 $ 4.04 $ 3.90
2003-Floors
Volume (MMbtu) 150,000 460,000 460,000 356,667
Price per MMBtu $ 4.50 $ 4.50 $ 4.50 $ 4.50
2004-Swap Contracts
Volume (MMbtu) 295,750 227,500 138,000 92,000 188,313
Price per MMBtu $ 4.96 $ 4.25 $ 4.18 $ 4.36 $ 4.53
The following table sets forth the natural gas hedging contracts Brigham
entered subsequent to March 31, 2003 and the weighted average NYMEX prices for
those contracts:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER
-------- -------- -------- --------
2004-Collars
Volume (MMbtu) 273,000 182,000 138,000 92,000
Ceiling price per Mmbtu $ 9.90 $ 5.45 $ 5.39 $ 5.62
Floor price per MMbtu $ 4.00 $ 4.00 $ 4.00 $ 4.00
OIL DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
The following table sets forth Brigham's outstanding oil hedging contracts
and the weighted average NYMEX prices for those contracts as of March 31, 2003:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH OUTSTANDING
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER AVERAGE
-------- -------- -------- -------- -----------
2003-Swap Contracts
Volume (Bbl) 61,425 55,200 41,400 52,675
Price per Bbl $ 25.22 $ 23.77 $ 23.21 $ 24.18
2003-Collars
Volume (Bbl) 22,750 - -
Ceiling price per Bbl $ 22.56 $ - $ -
Floor price per Bbl $ 18.00 $ - $ -
2004-Swap Contracts
Volume (Bbl) 29,575 20,475 13,800 9,200 18,263
Price per Bbl $ 25.35 $ 24.52 $ 23.91 $ 23.80 $ 24.65
8
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Brigham reports average oil and natural gas prices and revenues including
the net results of hedging activities. The following table sets forth Brigham's
oil and natural gas prices including and excluding the hedging gains and losses
and the increase or decrease in oil and natural gas revenues as a result of the
hedging activities for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------
2003 2002
-------- ------
NATURAL GAS
Average price per Mcf as reported (including hedging results) $ 5.53 $ 2.49
Average price per Mcf realized (excluding hedging results) $ 7.23 $ 2.24
Increase (decrease) in revenue (in thousands) $(2,506) $ 339
OIL
Average price per Bbl as reported (including hedging results) $ 29.16 $19.93
Average price per Bbl realized (excluding hedging results) $ 32.88 $20.25
Decrease in revenue (in thousands) $ (828) $ (50)
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
On January 1, 2003, Brigham adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations" ("SFAS 143"). SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which
it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the
related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each
period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded
amount, a gain or loss is recognized. Brigham has asset retirement obligations
associated with the future plugging and abandonment of proved properties and
related facilities. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 143, Brigham assumed salvage
value approximated plugging and abandonment costs. As such, estimated salvage
value was not excluded from depletion and plugging and abandonment costs were
not accrued for over the life of the oil and gas properties.
The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a January 1, 2003 cumulative effect
adjustment to record (i) a $1.4 million increase in the carrying values of
proved properties, (ii) a $0.8 million decrease in accumulated depletion of oil
and natural gas properties and (iii) a $1.9 million increase in noncurrent
abandonment liabilities. The net impact of items (i) through (iii) was to record
a gain of $0.3 million as a cumulative effect adjustment of a change in
accounting principle in Brigham's consolidated statements of operations upon
adoption on January 1, 2003.
9
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The following pro forma data summarizes Brigham's net income (loss) and net
income (loss) per share as if Brigham had adopted the provisions of SFAS 143 on
January 1, 2002, including an associated pro forma asset retirement obligation
on that date of $1.8 million:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net income (loss), as reported $ 5,516 $ (1,332)
Pro forma adjustments to reflect retroactive adoption of SFAS 143 (268) 184
Pro forma adjustments to reflect accretion expense - (32)
=========== ===========
Pro forma net income (loss) $ 5,248 $ (1,180)
=========== ===========
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic - as reported $ 0.28 $ (0.08)
=========== ===========
Basic - pro forma $ 0.27 $ (0.07)
=========== ===========
Diluted - as reported $ 0.20 $ (0.08)
=========== ===========
Diluted - pro forma $ 0.19 $ (0.07)
=========== ===========
Brigham has no assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling
asset retirement obligations. The following table summarizes Brigham's asset
retirement obligation transactions recorded in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS 143 during the three months ended March 31, 2003:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2003
--------------------
(In thousands)
Beginning asset retirement obligations upon adoption at January 1, 2003 $ 1,931
Accretion expense 34
--------------------
Ending asset retirement obligations $ 1,965
====================
10
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
7. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Brigham accounts for employee stock-based compensation using the intrinsic
value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". Accordingly, Brigham has adopted the
disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123").
Had compensation cost for Brigham's stock options been determined based on
the fair market value at the grant dates of the awards consistent with the
methodology prescribed by SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148, Brigham's net income
(loss) and net income (loss) per share for the three month periods ended March
31, 2003 and 2002 would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders - basic:
As reported $ 5,516 $ (1,332)
Add back: Stock compensation expense previously included in net
income 11 3
Effect of total employee stock-based compensation expense,
determined under fair value method for all awards (101) (71)
----------- -----------
Pro forma $ 5,426 $ (1,400)
=========== ===========
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders - diluted:
As reported $ 6,406 $ (1,332)
Add back: Stock compensation expense previously included in net
income 11 3
Effect of total employee stock-based compensation expense,
determined under fair value method for all awards (101) (71)
----------- -----------
Pro forma $ 6,316 $ (1,400)
=========== ===========
Net income per share:
Basic:
As reported $ 0.28 $ (0.08)
Pro forma 0.28 (0.09)
Diluted:
As reported $ 0.20 $ (0.08)
Pro forma 0.20 (0.09)
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following updates information as to the Company's financial condition
provided in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and analyzes the changes in the
results of operations between the three month period ended March 31, 2003, and
the comparable period of 2002. For definitions of commonly used gas and oil
terms as used in this Form 10-Q, please refer to the "Glossary of Oil and Gas
Terms" provided in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Our operating performance for the first quarter of 2003 was highlighted by
our sixth consecutive quarterly increase in production volumes. Average daily
production for the first quarter 2003 was a record high 31.2 MMcfed. In
addition to the increase in production volumes, we also benefited from a
favorable commodity price environment as higher demand associated with colder
than normal winter temperatures, combined with historical low inventory levels,
resulted in unusually high commodity prices during the first quarter of 2003.
This increase in production volumes combined with the unusually high commodity
prices during the first quarter 2003 had a favorable impact on our first quarter
2003 financial results.
For the first quarter 2003, we reported net income to common stockholders
of $5.5 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, on total revenues of $14.7 million.
Net income for the first quarter 2003 included a $268,000 ($0.01 per diluted
share) benefit from the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
associated with the adoption of Statement of Accounting Principles No. 143,
"Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS 143") on January 1, 2003.
See Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
quarterly report. This compares to a reported net loss of $1.3 million, or
$0.08 per diluted share on revenue of $6.4 million for the first quarter last
year.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Cash provided by operations was our primary source of cash during the first
quarter 2003. Cash provided by operating activities was used to fund the costs
associated with drilling, land acquisition and 3-D seismic acquisition,
processing and interpretation, and to reduce the level of borrowings under our
new senior credit facility. Cash provided by operations, along with the
availability under our new senior credit facility, are projected to be
sufficient to fund our budgeted capital expenditures for the remainder of 2003.
Cash flow provided by operating activities
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital for the first
quarter 2003 was $10.9 million compared to $3.4 million in the first quarter
last year. This increase is primarily the result of higher commodity prices and
increased production volumes.
Working capital
We had negative working capital of $2.7 million at March 31, 2003, compared
to negative working capital of $688,000 at December 31, 2002. Current assets
increased by 12% in the first quarter of 2003 and current liabilities increased
18%. The net increase in current assets during the first quarter was primarily
due to a $4.0 million increase in accounts receivable caused by higher natural
gas prices in March 2003, to a $840,000 increase in other current assets caused
by a $310,000 increase in assets recorded under the provisions of SFAS No. 133
and a $530,000 increase in gas imbalance receivables related to four wells in
the Triple Crown and Floyd Fault Block Fields. The increase in current assets
was partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in deposits related to our
derivative contracts at December 31, 2002. The primary reasons for the increase
in current liabilities were a $2.9 million increase in our liabilities related
to royalties payable, a $1.5 million increase in our accounts payable liability
and a $3.4 million increase in our gas imbalance payable related to production
from ten wells in the Home Run Field. These increases were partially offset by
a $740,000 decrease in accrued drilling costs and a $600,000 decrease in
advances received from other parties for oil and gas activities. Changes in
accounts payable, accrued drilling costs, advances paid and other current assets
and liabilities since December 31, 2002 are due primarily to the timing of
expenditures and receipts.
12
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options in the first quarter
of 2003 totaled $432,000.
Senior credit facility
In March 2003, we replaced our senior credit facility with a new senior
credit facility that provides for a maximum $80 million in commitments and an
initial borrowing base of $70 million and matures in March 2006. Borrowings
under the new credit facility are secured by substantially all of our oil and
natural gas properties and other tangible assets and bear interest at either the
base rate of Societe Generale or London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), at our
option, plus a margin that varies according to facility usage. Interest is paid
quarterly. The collateral value and borrowing base are redetermined
semi-annually. The unused portion of the committed borrowing base is subject to
an annual commitment fee of 0.5%. During the first quarter 2003, we repaid $4.0
million of borrowings outstanding under our new senior credit facility. As of
March 31, 2003, we had $56 million of borrowings outstanding and $14 million in
additional borrowing capacity under our new senior credit facility. The
interest rate on our new senior credit facility as of March 31, 2003 was
3.55688%. We were in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2003.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital-spending budget for 2003 is $39.3 million. The majority of our
planned 2003 expenditures will be directed towards drilling our prospect
inventory in a continued effort to focus resources on our primary objective of
growing production volumes and cash flow. For 2003, we expect to spend
approximately $27.9 million to drill 41 wells with an average working interest
of 36%. Capitalizing on the prior exploration successes at the Home Run, Mills
Ranch, Triple Crown, Floyd Fault Block and Providence Fields, approximately 60%
of our 2003 drilling expenditures are dedicated to development drilling.
Capital spending for the first quarter 2003 and first quarter 2002 was as
follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
----------------------------------
2003 2002
---------------- ----------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Drilling $ 5,201 $ 5,166
Land and G&G 1,252 344
Capitalized G&A and interest 1,739 1,319
Proceeds from participants and sales (151) (200)
---------------- ----------------
Net capital expenditures on oil & gas activities $ 8,041 $ 6,629
---------------- ----------------
Other property and equipment 98 91
---------------- ----------------
Total net capital expenditures $ 8,139 $ 6,720
================ ================
Actual capital spending may vary and is subject to changing market
condition. The 2003 capital expenditure budget was developed using certain
assumed price levels for the sales of crude oil and natural gas and forecasted
production growth. Changes in commodity prices or variances from forecasted
production growth could impact our cash flows from operations and funds
available for reinvestment. For example, shortfalls in budgeted cash flows from
operations could result in the reduction of the our capital spending program,
increases in borrowing under our new senior credit facility, issuance of
additional equity or debt securities or divestments of properties. We evaluate
our level of capital spending throughout the year based upon drilling results,
commodity prices and cash flows from operations.
13
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
----------------------------------
2003 2002
---------------- ----------------
Production (in thousands):
Natural gas (MMcf) 1,472 1,344
Oil (MBbls) 233 155
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe) 2,808 2,273
% Natural gas 52% 59%
Average sales prices per unit (after hedging)
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 5.53 $ 2.49
Oil (per Bbl) 29.16 19.93
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe) 5.21 2.83
Costs and expenses per Mcfe:
Lease operating $ 0.35 $ 0.38
Production taxes 0.33 0.16
General and administrative 0.41 0.42
Depletion of oil and natural gas properties 1.46 1.38
Comparison of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
Production. Our net equivalent production volumes for the first quarter
2003 were 2.8 Bcfe (31.2 MMcfed) compared to 2.3 Bcfe (25.3 MMcfed) for the same
period of 2002. The 24% increase in our production volume was due to organic
production growth from wells that were drilled and completed in the fourth
quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003. New production related to these
recently completed wells was partially offset by the natural decline of existing
production. Natural gas represented 52% of our total production in the first
quarter of 2003 compared to 59% last year.
Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas. Higher commodity prices and
increased production volumes during the first quarter 2003 resulted in a 128%
increase in revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas over revenue for the
same quarter last year. Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas for the
first quarter 2003 was $14.6 million compared to $6.4 million last year.
Approximately 80% of the increase in revenue was the result of an 84% increase
in our average realized sales price and the remaining 20% was the result of
increased production volumes.
Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas for the first quarter 2003
included a loss of $3.3 million related to the cash settlement on hedging
transactions compared to a gain of $289,000 during the first quarter last year.
Lease operating expenses. An increase in ad valorem taxes resulted in an
overall increase in our lease operating expenses for the first quarter 2003.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
--------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Lease operating expense $ 809 $ 802
Ad valorem taxes 165 69
--------------- ---------------
Total lease operating expenses $ 974 $ 871
=============== ===============
Production taxes. A 137% increase in our average pre-hedge sales price
combined with increased production volumes resulted in a 166% increase in
production taxes for the first quarter of 2003. Production taxes for the first
quarter 2003 were $938,000 compared to $353,000 in the first quarter last year.
Production taxes for the first quarter 2003 were 5.2% of revenue before gains
and losses from hedging, compared to 5.7% in the first quarter of 2002.
14
General and administrative expenses. Increases in employee payroll and
benefit expense, outside consultant fees, fees paid to our auditors, other
office expenses, corporate insurance and fees paid to our board of directors
resulted in an 18% increase in general and administrative expenses for the first
quarter 2003. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter 2003
were $1.1 million compared to $964,000 in the first quarter last year. An
increase in production volumes resulted in a decrease in our general and
administrative expense per unit of production. For the first quarter of 2003,
general and administrative expenses per unit of production were $0.41 per Mcfe
compared to $0.42 per Mcfe last year.
Depletion of oil and natural gas properties. Increased production volumes
combined with an increase in our per unit depletion rate resulted in a 31%
increase in our depletion expense. Higher production volumes accounted for
approximately 77% of the increase in depletion expense while the increase in our
per unit depletion rate accounted for 23% of the increase. The increase in our
per unit depletion rate is primarily due to additional future development cost
related to our Floyd Fault Block discovery at year end 2002.
Interest expense. A lower average outstanding debt balance for the first
quarter of 2003 relative to the first quarter of 2002 resulted in a decrease in
our interest expense.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
----------------------------------
2003 2002
---------------- ----------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Interest on senior credit facility $ 636 $ 911
Interest on senior subordinated facility (1) 583 510
Commitment fees 4 3
Amortization of deferred loan and debt issuance cost 253 286
Other general interest expense 15 11
Capitalized interest expense (209) (300)
---------------- ----------------
Net interest expense $ 1,282 $ 1,421
================ ================
Weighted average debt outstanding $ 81,502 $ 94,228
Average interest rate on outstanding indebtedness (2) 6.1% 6.1%
(1) Fifty percent of interest expense on senior subordinated notes facility will be or was
paid in kind.
(2) Calculated using the sum of the interest expense on our senior credit facility,
senior subordinated notes facility and commitment fees for the period divided by the
average debt outstanding for the quarter.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) includes non-cash gains
(losses) resulting from the change in fair market value of oil and gas
derivative hedge contracts, cash gains (losses) on the settlement of these
contracts and non-cash gains (losses) related to charges for ineffective hedges.
Other income (expense) included:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
---------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ----------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Non-cash gain (loss) on change in fair market value
of non-hedge derivative contracts $ - $ (251)
Non-cash charge for ineffective hedges 111 -
Cash gain (loss) on settlement of non-hedge
derivative contracts - 3
--------------- ----------------
$ 111 $ 248
=============== ================
15
Dividends and accretion of redeemable preferred stock: We are required to
pay dividends on our Series A and Series B preferred stock. At our option,
these dividends may be paid in cash at a rate of 6% per annum or paid in kind
through the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock in lieu of cash at
a rate of 8% per annum. We elected to pay dividends in kind during the first
quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2002.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
--------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Dividends $ 894 $ 643
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock 101 55
--------------- ---------------
$ 995 $ 698
=============== ===============
Additional preferred shares issued
Series A 34,823 32,171
Series B 9,890 -
OTHER MATTERS
Derivative Contracts
We regularly enter into commodity derivative contracts to reduce the impact
on operations of fluctuations in oil and gas prices. All such contracts are
entered into solely to hedge prices and limit volatility. The contracts, which
are generally placed with major financial institutions or with counterparties
which management believes to be of high credit quality, may take the form of
swaps, collars or floors.
The table below summarizes our total natural gas production volumes subject
to derivative transactions during the first quarter 2003 and 2002 and the
weighted average NYMEX reference price for those volumes.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
--------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
NATURAL GAS SWAPS:
Volumes (MMbtu) 832,500 675,000
Average price ($/MMbtu) $ 3.632 $ 2.900
NATURAL GAS CAPS:
Volumes (MMbtu) - 900,000
Average price ($/MMbtu) $ - $ 2.700
The table below summarizes our total crude oil production volumes subject
to derivative transactions during the first quarter 2003 and 2002 and the
weighted average NYMEX reference price for those volumes.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
--------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
CRUDE OIL SWAPS:
Volumes (Bbls) 67,500 -
Average price ($/Bbls) $ 25.29 $ -
CRUDE OIL COLLARS:
Volumes (MMbtu) 22,500 44,250
Floor $ 18.00 $ 18.00
Ceiling $ 22.56 $ 22.29
16
Effects of Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil and
gas prices. If the price of oil and natural gas increases (decreases), there
could be a corresponding increase (decrease) in revenues as well as the
operating costs that we are required to bear for operations. Inflation has had a
minimal effect on us.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Our business is subject to certain federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the exploration for and the development, production and
marketing of oil and natural gas, as well as environmental and safety matters.
Many of these laws and regulations have become more stringent in recent years,
often imposing greater liability on a larger number of potentially responsible
parties. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations, the requirements imposed by laws and
regulations are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we cannot
predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect
on our operations. Any suspensions, terminations or inability to meet applicable
bonding requirements could materially adversely affect our financial condition
and operations. Although significant expenditures may be required to comply with
governmental laws and regulations applicable to us, compliance has not had a
material adverse effect on our earnings or competitive position. Future
regulations may add to the cost of, or significantly limit, drilling activity.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Standards No. 143, "Asset Retirement Obligations" which establishes
accounting requirements for retirement obligations associated with tangible
long-lived assets including the timing of the liability recognition, initial
measurement of the liability, allocation of asset retirement cost to expense,
subsequent measurement of the liability and financial statement disclosures.
SFAS 143 requires that an asset retirement cost be capitalized as part of the
cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense using
a systematic, rational method. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a January
1, 2003 cumulative effect adjustment to record (i) a $1.4 million increase in
the carrying values of proved properties, (ii) a $0.8 million decrease in
accumulated depletion of oil and natural gas properties and (iii) a $1.9 million
increase in noncurrent abandonment liabilities. The net impact of items (i)
through (iii) was to record a gain of $0.3 million as a cumulative effect
adjustment of a change in accounting principle in our consolidated statements of
operations upon adoption on January 1, 2003.
Forward Looking Information
We or our representatives may make forward looking statements, oral or
written, including statements in this report, press releases and filings with
the SEC, regarding estimated future net revenues from oil and natural gas
reserves and the present value thereof, planned capital expenditures (including
the amount and nature thereof), increases in oil and gas production, the number
of wells we anticipate drilling during 2003 and our financial position, business
strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are
reasonable, there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments
anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they
will have the expected effects on our business or operations. Among the factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are
general economic conditions, inherent uncertainties in interpreting engineering
data, operating hazards, delays or cancellations of drilling operations for a
variety of reasons, competition, fluctuations in oil and gas prices,
availability of sufficient capital resources to us or our project participants,
government regulations and other factors set forth among the risk factors noted
in this report, in the description of our business in Item 1 of our Form 10-K
report for the year ended December 31, 2002 (see page 1 of our 2002 Form 10-K)
or in our Management's Discussion Analysis of Financial Condition in Item 7 of
our Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 2002 (see page 23 of our
2002 Form 10-K). All subsequent oral and written forward looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by these factors. We assume no obligation to update any of these
statements.
17
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
are supplementary to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures provided in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. As
such, the information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the
related disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
The table below summarizes the derivative contracts which we were a party
to at March 31, 2003, the total natural gas and crude oil production volumes
subject to those contacts, the weighted average NYMEX reference price for those
volumes and the unrealized gain (loss) for those contracts.
2003 2004
------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------
NATURAL GAS SWAPS:
Volumes (MMbtu) 819,000 598,000 414,000 295,750 227,500 138,000 92,000
Average price ($/MMBtu) $ 3.846 $ 3.867 $ 4.039 $ 4.963 $ 4.252 $ 4.180 $ 4.360
Unrealized gain (loss)
(in thousands) $ (1,016) $ (744) $ (474) $ (74) $ (47) $ (25) $ (17)
NATURAL GAS FLOORS:
Volumes (MMbtu) 150,000 460,000 460,000 - - - -
Average price ($/MMBtu) $ 4.500 $ 4.500 $ 4.500 $ - $ - $ - $ -
Unrealized gain (loss)
(in thousands) $ 35 $ 108 $ 108 $ - $ - $ - $ -
CRUDE OIL SWAPS:
Volumes (Bbls) 61,425 55,200 41,400 29,575 20,475 13,800 9,200
Average price ($/Bbl) $ 25.22 $ 23.77 $ 23.21 $ 25.35 $ 24.52 $ 23.91 $ 23.80
Unrealized gain (loss)
(in thousands) $ (229) $ (175) $ (118) $ 2 $ (3) $ (5) $ (2)
CRUDE OIL COLLARS:
Volumes (Bbls) 22,750 - - - - - -
Floor price ($/Bbl) $ 18.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Ceiling price ($/Bbl) $ 22.56 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Unrealized gain (loss)
(in thousands) $ (150) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for derivative
contracts we entered subsequent to March 31, 2003.
18
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Within 90 days prior
to the filing date of this report, our principal executive officer (CEO) and
principal financial officer (CFO) carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and
CFO believe that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports it files under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and that Brigham's
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There have been no significant changes in
our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our
internal controls subsequent to the evaluation referred to in Item 4. (a),
above, nor have there been any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses.
19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As discussed in Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I. Financial Information, Brigham is party to various legal
actions arising in the ordinary course of business and does not expect these
matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of
operations or cash flow.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
99.1 Certification accompanying Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 executed by Ben M. Brigham, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company
99.1 Certification accompanying Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 executed by Eugene B. Shepard, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
We submitted a report on Form 8-K on March 6, 2003, to announce we had
issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and
year ended December 31, 2002. The Form 8-K included a copy of the press release
that provided this announcement.
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized on May 14, 2003.
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
By: /s/ BEN M. BRIGHAM
----------------------------------
Ben M. Brigham
Chief Executive Officer, President
and Chairman of the Board
By: /s/ EUGENE B SHEPHERD, JR.
----------------------------------
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
21
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Bud M. Brigham, Chief Executive Officer of Brigham Exploration Company
(the "Registrant"), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Brigham Exploration
Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15-d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly
report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions and about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this
quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal
controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including
any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ Bud M. Brigham
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Bud M. Brigham
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
22
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of Brigham Exploration
Company (the "Registrant"), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Brigham Exploration
Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15-d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly
report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions and about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this
quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal
controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including
any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
23