SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark one)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Fee Required) |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required) |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 0-25034
GREATER BAY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
77-0387041 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2860 West Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, California 94303
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 813-8200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Guarantee of Greater Bay Bancorp with respect to the
9.00% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of GBB Capital V
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
(Title of classes)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on June 28, 2002, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market System, was approximately $1,416,142,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. Such determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. Registrant has no non-voting common stock.
As of February 28, 2003, 51,772,700 shares of the Registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
Document Incorporated By Reference: |
Part Of Form 10-K Into Which Incorporated: | |
Definitive Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
Part III |
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
PART I
Discussions of certain matters contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which Greater Bay Bancorp (referred to as we or our when such reference includes Greater Bay Bancorp and its subsidiaries, collectively, Greater Bay when referring only to the parent company and the Banks when referring only to Greater Bays banking subsidiaries, Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce and San Jose National Bank) operates, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding our mission and vision. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from the results, performance and achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the factors that might cause such a difference, see ITEM 1. BUSINESSFactors That May Affect Future Results of Operations.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Greater Bay Bancorp
Greater Bay Bancorp (Greater Bay, on a parent-only basis, and we or our, on a consolidated basis) is a financial holding company with 11 bank subsidiaries (individually a Bank and collectively the Banks): Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, and San Jose National Bank. We also have a commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services (ABD). We also conduct business through the following divisions: CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Santa Clara Valley Group, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.
In addition to these divisions, we have the following subsidiaries which issued trust preferred securities and purchased Greater Bays junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures: GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI, and GBB Capital VII. We also created CNB Investment Trust I (CNBIT I), CNB Investment Trust II (CNBIT II), MPB Investment Trust (MPBIT), and SJNB Investment Trust (SJNBIT), all of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Cupertino National Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.
We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. We also own a broker-dealer, which executes mutual fund transactions. CAPCOs office is located in Bellevue, Washington and operates in the Pacific Northwest. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.
At December 31, 2002, we had total assets of $8.1 billion, total loans, net, of $4.7 billion and total deposits of $5.3 billion.
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History
Greater Bay Bancorp was formed as the result of the November 1996 merger of Cupertino National Bancorp and Mid-Peninsula Bancorp. Mid-Peninsula Bancorp was incorporated in 1984 under the name San Mateo County Bancorp as the bank holding company of WestCal National Bank. In 1994, WestCal National Bank was merged with Mid-Peninsula Bank, which commenced operations in October 1987. Concurrently San Mateo County Bancorp changed its name to Mid-Peninsula Bancorp. On consummation of the November 1996 merger between Cupertino National Bancorp and Mid-Peninsula Bancorp, Mid-Peninsula Bancorp changed its name to Greater Bay Bancorp and Cupertino National Bank became a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Greater Bay has continued to expand its presence within its market area by affiliating with other quality banking organizations, and select niche financial services companies. In addition we have been successful in opening key regional bank locations to respond to market and client demands, while also selectively opening key new businesses that expand our product offerings.
The following provides a chronological listing of significant mergers and acquisitions that we have completed since November 27, 1996:
Date of merger |
Entity |
Former bank holding company |
Year commenced operations | |||
December 23, 1997 |
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
none |
1981 | |||
May 8, 1998 |
Golden Gate Bank |
Pacific Rim Bancorporation |
1976 | |||
August 31, 1998 |
Pacific Business Funding Corporation(1) |
n/a |
1995 | |||
May 21, 1999 |
Bay Area Bank |
Bay Area Bancshares |
1979 | |||
October 15, 1999 |
Bay Bank of Commerce |
Bay Commercial Services |
1981 | |||
January 31, 2000 |
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
Mt. Diablo Bancshares |
1993 | |||
May 18, 2000 |
Coast Commercial Bank |
Coast Bancorp |
1982 | |||
July 21, 2000 |
Bank of Santa Clara |
none |
1973 | |||
October 13, 2000 |
Bank of Petaluma |
none |
1987 | |||
November 30, 2000 |
The Matsco Companies, Inc.(2) |
n/a |
1983 | |||
March 30, 2001 |
CAPCO Financial Company Inc.(3) |
n/a |
1990 | |||
October 23, 2001 |
San Jose National Bank |
SJNB Financial Corp. |
1982 | |||
March 12, 2002 |
ABD Insurance and Financial Services |
n/a |
1946 |
(1) | Operates as a division of Cupertino National Bank and conducts business under the name Pacific Business Funding. |
(2) | Operates as a division of Cupertino National Bank and conducts business under the name Matsco. |
(3) | Operates as a division of Cupertino National Bank and conducts business under the name CAPCO. |
The acquisitions of The Matsco Companies, Inc., CAPCO, and ABD were accounted for using the purchase accounting method. All of the other acquisitions were accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, all of our financial information for the periods prior to the acquisitions has been restated as if these acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the earliest reporting period presented.
Our Goals
We strive toward six primary goals. These goals are:
· | High Credit Quality. Non-performing asset levels continue to be below our peer group. We have also implemented tighter underwriting standards and more aggressive management of non-accruals to adjust for the current economy. |
· | Core Deposit Growth. We strive to expand our deposit franchise internally through market penetration and cross-selling as part of our relationship banking model. |
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· | Net Interest Margin. Though declining rates have resulted in margin compression, we have eased the compression with our interest rate risk mitigation strategy and client relationship pricing initiatives. We manage our allocation of assets and liabilities so as to take advantage of anticipated changes in interest rates without putting either our future earnings or the market value of our portfolio equity at risk from unanticipated interest rate changes. |
· | Non-interest Income. We want to increase the percentage of our total revenue derived from fee income. The ABD acquisition increased our non-interest income as a percentage of revenues from 12.9% during 2001 to 31.4% during 2002. |
· | Efficiency. We continue to actively manage our efficiency ratio by reducing expenses and increasing individual productivity while always ensuring quality client service levels are maintained. |
· | Relationship Management. This value proposition continues to benefit our clients and our shareholders. As a market differentiator, the close relationship with a knowledgeable banker who has the expertise and authority to make client decisions appeals to business owners, managers and executives who demand a greater level of service. |
Regional Community Banking Philosophy
In order to meet the demands of the increasingly competitive banking and financial services industries, we operate under a Regional Community Banking Philosophy. Our Regional Community Banking Philosophy is based on our belief that banking clients value doing business with locally managed banking offices that can provide a full service commercial banking relationship through an understanding of the clients financial needs and the flexibility to deliver customized solutions through our menu of products and services. We also believe that banks which affiliate with Greater Bay and implement our Regional Community Banking Philosophy are better able to build successful client relationships, as the holding company provides cost effective administrative support services while promoting local autonomy and flexibility in serving client needs.
Our banking subsidiaries have established strong reputations and client followings in their market areas through attention to client service and an understanding of client needs. The Banks reputations are the result of our relationship managers service efforts. The primary focus for the Banks' relationship managers is to cultivate and nurture their client relationships. Relationship managers are assigned to each borrowing client to provide continuity in the relationship. This emphasis on personalized relationships requires that all of the relationship managers maintain close ties to the communities in which they serve, so they are able to capitalize on their efforts through expanded business opportunities for the Banks.
While client service decisions and day-to-day operations are locally maintained, Greater Bay provides our banking offices expanded client support services, such as increased client lending capacity, business cash management, international trade finance services, and business insurance products. In addition, Greater Bay provides centralized administrative functions, including support in credit policy formulation and review, investment management, data processing, accounting, loan servicing and other specialized support functions. All of these centralized services are designed to enhance the ability of the relationship manager to expand their client relationship base.
Corporate Growth Strategy
Our primary goal is to become the preeminent independent financial services company in Northern California. Our primary business strategy is to focus on increasing our market share within the communities we serve through continued internal growth.
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Greater Bay Bancorps Family of Companies
We are organized primarily along community banking and insurance brokerage services business segments. We have aggregated 14 operating divisions into the community banking business segment. Our insurance brokerage services business segment consists of a single operating division, ABD, our insurance brokerage subsidiary. The services that our business segments provide are described further below.
Community Banking
We provide a wide range of commercial banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers and property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals.
The Banks engage in the full complement of lending activities, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans. The Banks provide commercial loans for working capital and business expansion to small and medium-sized businesses with annual revenues generally in the range of $1.0 million to $100.0 million. We also provide an array of specialty finance products including international letters of credit and trade financing, loans to smaller businesses on which the Small Business Administration (SBA) generally provides guarantees, asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring and loans and lease products tailored to the dental and veterinary health professions.
The Banks offer a wide range of deposit products, including personal and business checking and savings accounts, time deposits and individual retirement accounts. The Banks also offer a wide range of specialized services designed to attract and service the needs of clients and include cash management and international trade finance services for business clients, travelers checks, safe deposit and MasterCard and Visa merchant deposit services.
Through the Greater Bay Trust Company, a division of Cupertino National Bank, we provide trust services to support the trust needs of the Banks business and private banking clients. These services include, but are not limited to, custodial, investment management, estate planning resources and employee benefit plan services.
A summary of our banking subsidiaries assets, loans, deposits and banking offices at December 31, 2002 is as follows:
Assets |
Loans |
Deposits |
Number of banking offices | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
$ |
372.2 |
$ |
139.5 |
$ |
244.4 |
4 | ||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
550.7 |
|
219.8 |
|
336.3 |
8 | ||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
400.4 |
|
182.8 |
|
232.0 |
1 | ||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
298.1 |
|
133.7 |
|
188.4 |
3 | ||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
582.5 |
|
241.8 |
|
394.9 |
7 | ||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
2,253.6 |
|
1,735.3 |
|
1,210.3 |
7 | ||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
465.4 |
|
206.9 |
|
262.8 |
1 | ||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
1,554.0 |
|
1,079.5 |
|
1,201.1 |
5 | ||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
501.0 |
|
187.9 |
|
355.8 |
4 | ||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
534.5 |
|
217.3 |
|
329.1 |
1 | ||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
727.4 |
|
426.9 |
|
531.2 |
4 |
Insurance Brokerage Services
ABD is a commercial insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting firm operating throughout the western United States. ABD is engaged in selling commercial, personal property, casualty, employee benefits,
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life and retirement insurance products and providing consulting services to consumers of those products, enabling their clients to strengthen their risk management programs. At December 31, 2002, ABD had over $1.1 billion of insurance premiums serviced and $88.5 million in gross revenues for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2002.
Market Area
The Banks concentrate on marketing their services to small and medium-sized businesses, professionals and individuals in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, Santa Clara, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma Counties. All population data is as of January 2002 and was obtained from the State of California Department of Finance Demographic Research Unit.
· | Bank of Petalumas primary base of operations is in Petaluma, California and extends through Sonoma County. Sonoma County has a population of approximately 471,000. |
· | Bank of Santa Claras primary base of operations is in Santa Clara, California, which is located in the geographic area referred to as the Silicon Valley. Bank of Santa Claras operation extends throughout Santa Clara County. Santa Clara County has a population of approximately 1,719,000. |
· | Bay Area Banks primary base of operations is in Redwood City, California and includes central San Mateo County. San Mateo County has a population of approximately 717,000. |
· | Bay Bank of Commerces primary base of operations is San Leandro, California and extends through Alameda and Southern Contra Costa Counties. Alameda County and Contra Costa County have populations of approximately 1,487,000 and 982,000, respectively. |
· | Coast Commercial Banks primary base of operations is in Santa Cruz, California and extends through Santa Cruz County. Coast Commercial Bank also maintains a banking office in Monterey County. Santa Cruz County and Monterey County have populations of approximately 260,000 and 410,000, respectively. |
· | Cupertino National Banks primary base of operations is in Cupertino, California, which is in the center of the geographic area referred to as the Silicon Valley. Cupertino National Banks operations extend throughout Santa Clara County. |
· | Golden Gate Banks primary base of operations is centered in the City and County of San Francisco. San Francisco County has a population of approximately 794,000. |
· | Mt. Diablo National Banks primary base of operations is Danville, California and extends through Contra Costa and northern Alameda Counties. |
· | Mid-Peninsula Banks primary base of operations is centered in Palo Alto, California and extends from northern Santa Clara County through San Mateo County. Mid-Peninsula Bank also maintains banking offices in Alameda, Contra Costa, and Marin Counties. Marin County has a population of approximately 250,000. |
· | Peninsula Bank of Commerces primary base of operations is centered in Millbrae, California, and includes northern San Mateo County and extends into San Francisco County. |
· | San Jose National Banks primary base of operations is centered in San Jose, California, and includes Santa Clara County. |
The commercial base of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, San Francisco, San Mateo and Sonoma Counties is diverse and includes computer and semiconductor manufacturing, professional services, biotechnology, printing and publishing, aerospace, defense and real estate construction, as well as wholesale and retail trade. As a result of our geographic concentration, our results depend largely upon economic conditions in these areas, which exhibited weakness in 2002. No assurance can be given that significant improvement in the economy will occur in 2003. A prolonged economic downturn could have a
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material adverse impact on the quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our products and services, and accordingly on our results of operations. See Item 1. BusinessFactors That May Affect Future Results of Operations.
We market our dental and veterinarian financing services nationally through our Matsco division. At December 31, 2002, approximately $487.7 million of Matscos outstanding loans and leases are with borrowers located outside of California. Those loans and leases are distributed throughout the United States, with the largest volume having been originated in Florida, where Matsco has outstanding loans and leases totaling approximately $38.4 million. Our asset based lending services are marketed through our offices in California and Bellevue, Washington, which covers the Pacific Northwest.
ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States.
Lending Activities
Underwriting and Credit Administration
Each Banks lending activities are guided by the basic lending policies established by Greater Bay and our Credit Policy Committee and approved by each Banks Board of Directors. Each loan must meet minimum underwriting criteria established in the Banks lending policy. Loan requests are approved on a pooled-authority basis up to a maximum limit for each Bank. Loan requests exceeding these limits are submitted to our Officers Loan Committee, which consists of the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Greater Bay, the Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Mid-Peninsula Bank, the Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Greater Bay, and three Regional Credit Administrators. All members of the Officers Loan Committee are also officers of the individual Banks. Loan requests which exceed the limits of our Officers Loan Committee are submitted to the Directors Loan Committee. Each of these committees meets on a regular basis in order to provide timely responses to the Banks clients.
Our credit administration function includes an internal loan review and the regular use of an outside loan review firm. In addition, our Directors Loan Committee, Credit Risk Management Committee, Chief Administrative Officer/Chief Financial Officer and Controller review information at least once a month related to delinquencies, nonperforming assets, classified assets and other pertinent information to evaluate credit risk within each Banks loan portfolio and to review our allowance for loan losses. Additionally, our Credit Policy Committee reviews nonperforming assets and our allowance for loan losses quarterly.
Loan Portfolio
The composition of our gross loan portfolio at December 31, 2002 was as follows:
· | Approximately 43.0% were commercial loans; |
· | Approximately 33.5% were commercial term real estate loans; |
· | Approximately 14.8% were in real estate construction and land loans; |
· | Approximately 5.2% were other real estate term loans, primarily secured by residential real estate; and |
· | The balance of the portfolio consists of consumer loans. |
The interest rates the Banks charge varies with the degree of risk, size and maturity of the loans. In addition, competition from other financial services companies and analyses of the clients deposit relationship with the Bank and the Banks cost of funds impact the interest rate charged on loans.
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Commercial Loans. In their commercial loan portfolios, the Banks provide personalized financial services to the diverse commercial and professional businesses in their market areas. Commercial loans, including those made by the Venture Banking Group, consist primarily of short-term loans (normally with a maturity of up to one year) to support business operations. The Banks focus on businesses with annual revenues generally between $1.0 million and $100.0 million with borrowing needs generally between $2.0 million and $10.0 million. The Banks commercial clients are drawn from a wide variety of manufacturing, technology, real estate, wholesale and service businesses. Commercial loans also include those loans made by the Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group.
Commercial loans typically include revolving lines of credit collateralized by inventory, accounts receivable and equipment. In underwriting commercial loans, we emphasize the borrower's earnings history, capitalization and secondary sources of repayment. In some instances, we require third party guarantees or highly liquid collateral (such as time deposits and investment securities). Commercial loan pricing is generally at a rate tied to the prime rate, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal, or the Banks' reference rates.
The Venture Banking Group provides innovative lending products and other financial services, tailored to the needs of start-up and development-stage companies. The Venture Banking Groups typical clients include venture capital and technology companies, ranging from multimedia, software and telecommunications providers to biotechnology and medical device firms. Borrowings are generally secured by minimum cash balances, accounts receivable, intellectual property rights, inventory and equipment of the companies. The financial strength of these companies also tends to be bolstered by the presence of venture capital investors among their shareholders. Because many of these technology companies are in the start-up or development phase, they may not generate any revenues for several years. We often receive warrants from these companies as part of the compensation for our services. As of December 31, 2002, the Venture Banking Group had loans outstanding to start-up and development stage companies of approximately $4.8 million.
We participate as a preferred lender in many SBA programs through the Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group. As a preferred lender, we have authority to authorize, on behalf of the SBA, the SBA guaranty on loans under the 7A program. This can represent a substantial savings to the customer as this status results in more rapid turnaround of loan applications submitted to the SBA for approval. The SBA Lending Group utilizes both the 504 program, which is focused toward longer-term financing of buildings and other long-term assets, and the 7A program, which is primarily used for financing of the equipment, inventory and working capital needs of eligible businesses generally over a three-to-seven-year term. The collateral position in the SBA loans is enhanced by the SBA guaranty in the case of 7A loans, and by lower loan-to-value ratios under the 504 program. The SBA Lending Group generally sells the guaranteed portion of its SBA loans in the secondary market.
We offer a complete range of financial products and services through our Matsco division to meet the needs of dentists and veterinarians throughout their professional careers. Matscos principal financial products include practice start-up financing, practice expansion financing, practice acquisition financing, working capital and financing for retirement planning. These products are structured as either equipment leases or loans.
We offer asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products through our Pacific Business Funding and CAPCO divisions that provide alternative funding and support programs designed to enhance our small business banking services.
Commercial Real Estate Term Loans. The Banks provide medium-term commercial real estate loans secured by commercial or industrial buildings where the owner either uses the property for business purposes or derives income from tenants. Our loan policies require the principal balance of the loan, generally between $400,000 and $15.0 million, to be no more than 70% of the lower of actual or stabilized appraised value of the underlying real estate collateral. The loans, which are typically secured by first deeds of trust only, generally have terms of no more than seven to ten years and are amortized over 20-25 years. Most of these loans have rates tied to the prime rate, with many adjusting whenever the prime rate changes; the remaining loans adjust every two or three years depending on the term of the loan.
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Real Estate Construction and Land Loans. The Banks real estate construction loan activity focuses on providing short-term (generally less than one year maturity) loans to individuals and developers with whom the Banks have established relationships for the construction primarily of single family residences in the Banks market areas. Real estate construction loans for single family residences typically range between approximately $500,000 and $1.0 million, and for multi-unit projects typically ranging between approximately $1.5 million and $5.0 million.
Residential real estate construction loans are typically secured by first deeds of trust and require guarantees of the borrower. The economic viability of the project and the borrowers creditworthiness are primary considerations in the loan underwriting decision. Generally, these loans provide an attractive yield, but may carry a higher than normal risk of loss or delinquency, particularly if general real estate values decline. The Banks utilize approved independent local appraisers and loan-to-value ratios which generally do not exceed 65% to 75% of the appraised value of the property. The Banks monitor projects during the construction phase through regular construction inspections and a disbursement program tied to the percentage of completion of each project.
The Banks also occasionally make land loans to borrowers who intend to construct a single family residence on the lot generally within twelve months. In addition, the Banks also make commercial real estate construction loans to high net worth clients with adequate liquidity for construction of office and warehouse properties. Such loans are typically secured by first deeds of trust and require guarantees of the borrower.
Other Real Estate Loans. Other real estate loans include equity lines of credit secured primarily by second deeds of trust on single-family residences. Most of these loans bear interest rates based on the prime rate and have terms of no more than ten years. The other significant component included in other real estate is comprised of SBA loans participated under the 7a program. Such loans may be revolving and have maturities up to one year, or they may be amortizing over terms up to 25 years. In most cases, 7a loans are secured by both business assets and deeds of trust.
Consumer and Other Loans. The Banks consumer and other loan portfolio is divided between installment loans secured by automobiles and aircraft, and home improvement loans and lines of credit which are often secured by residential real estate. Installment loans tend to be fixed rate and longer-term (one-to-five year maturity), while the equity lines of credit and home improvement loans are generally at a floating rate and are reviewed for renewal on an annual basis. The Banks also have a minimal portfolio of credit card loans, issued as an additional service to its clients.
We also provide a wide range of financial services to support the international banking needs of the Banks clients, including identifying certain risks of conducting business abroad and providing international letters of credit, documentary collections and other trade finance services. In 2001, the Export-Import Bank of the United States increased our International Banking Divisions delegated authority status from the Medium level to the High level to provide foreign receivable financing to local exporters. The Export-Import Bank allows High level delegated authority lenders to approve working capital loans up to $5.0 million per exporter, and to approve an aggregate total of up to $75.0 million in loans.
Deposits
The Banks obtain deposits primarily from small and medium-sized businesses, business executives, professionals and other individuals. Each of the Banks offers the usual and customary range of depository products that commercial banks provide to customers. The Banks deposits are not received from a single depositor or group of affiliated depositors, the loss of any one of which would have a material adverse effect on our business or any of the Banks. Rates paid on deposits vary among the categories of deposits due to different terms, the size of the individual deposit, and rates paid by competitors on similar deposits.
Cupertino National Bank has two business units that provide significant support to its deposit base. The Greater Bay Trust Company has approximately 10.2% of its trust assets under management in liquid funds that
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are retained in Cupertino National Bank savings accounts. At December 31, 2002, these funds totaled $62.2 million. The Venture Banking Group is another source of deposits as most of the start-up phase companies have significant liquidity that is deposited in Cupertino National Bank as part of the banking relationship. At December 31, 2002, the Venture Banking Groups clients had $287.1 million in deposits at Cupertino National Bank.
Competition
The banking and financial services industry in California generally, and in the Banks market areas specifically, is highly competitive. The increasingly competitive environment is a result primarily of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. The Banks compete for loans, deposits, and customers with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other nonbank financial service providers. Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader range of financial services than the Banks.
In order to compete with other financial services providers, the Banks principally rely upon local promotional activities, personal relationships established by officers, directors, and employees with their customers, and specialized services tailored to meet the needs of the communities served. In those instances where the Banks are unable to accommodate a customers needs, the Banks may arrange for those services to be provided by their correspondents. The Banks have 45 offices located in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz and Sonoma counties in California.
As of June 30, 2002, the latest date for which the FDIC branch data is available, the Banks deposits represented 3.05% of the deposits for all financial service companies in the San Francisco Bay Area, which includes Napa and Solano Counties in addition to the nine counties shown below. At that same date, the Banks deposits represented:
· | 1.23% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Alameda County; |
· | 1.96% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Contra Costa County; |
· | 5.41% of the deposits for all financial service companies in San Mateo County; |
· | 8.12% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Santa Clara County; |
· | 10.45% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Santa Cruz County; |
· | 3.05% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Sonoma County; and |
· | Less than 1.00% of the deposits for all financial service companies in Marin, Monterey, and San Francisco Counties. |
Economic Conditions, Government Policies, Legislation, and Regulation
Our profitability, like most financial institutions, is primarily dependent on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rates paid by the Banks on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates received by the Banks on their interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to their clients and securities held in their investment portfolios, comprise the major portion of our earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of Greater Bay and the Banks, such as inflation, recession and unemployment, and the impact which future changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions might have on Greater Bay and the Banks cannot be predicted.
The monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) influence our
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business. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. Government securities by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the target federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the Federal Reserve in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities. We cannot fully predict the nature and impact on Greater Bay and the Banks of any future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.
From time to time, legislative acts, as well as regulations, are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. See Item 1. BusinessSupervision and Regulation.
Supervision and Regulation
General
Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance fund and not for the benefit of shareholders of Greater Bay. Set forth below is a summary description of the material laws and regulations which relate to the operations of Greater Bay and the Banks and recent regulatory developments affecting Greater Bay. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Greater Bay
Greater Bay is a registered bank holding company, and subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHCA). In addition, and as further described below, effective on February 1, 2002, Greater Bay became a financial holding company under the BHCA as amended by the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act of 1999. See Financial Services Modernization Legislation. Greater Bay is required to file with the Federal Reserve periodic reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require pursuant to the BHCA. The Federal Reserve may conduct examinations of Greater Bay and its subsidiaries.
The Federal Reserve may require that Greater Bay terminate an activity or terminate control of or liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries, affiliates or investments when the Federal Reserve believes the activity or the control of the subsidiary or affiliate constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries. The Federal Reserve also has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including the authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt. Under certain circumstances, Greater Bay must file written notice and obtain approval from the Federal Reserve prior to purchasing or redeeming its equity securities. Furthermore, Greater Bay is required by the Federal Reserve to maintain certain levels of capital. See Capital Standards.
As a bank holding company, Greater Bay is required, except in certain statutorily prescribed instances, to seek the prior approval of the Federal Reserve for the acquisition of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or furnishing services to its subsidiaries. When a bank holding company makes an effective election to become a financial holding company, the Federal Reserve Boards prior approval is not required to acquire ownership or control of entities engaged in specified financial activities (not including other banks, bank holding company or savings associations). The existing restrictions on directly or indirectly acquiring a bank or bank holding
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company are applicable to all bank holding companies and financial holding companies. Prior approval of the Federal Reserve is also required for the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay and another bank holding company.
Under Federal Reserve regulations, a holding company is required to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and may not conduct its operations in an unsafe or unsound manner. In addition, it is the Federal Reserves policy that a holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks. A holding companys failure to meet its obligations to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks will generally be considered by the Federal Reserve to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice or a violation of the Federal Reserves regulations or both.
Bank holding companies that elect to become a financial holding company, like Greater Bay, may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. "Financial in nature" activities include:
· | securities underwriting; |
· | dealing and market making; |
· | sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; |
· | insurance underwriting and brokerage; |
· | merchant banking; and |
· | activities that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines from time to time to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. |
Prior to filing a declaration of its election to become a financial holding company, all of the bank holding company's depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized, well managed, and, except in limited circumstances, in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act.
Failure to sustain compliance with the financial holding company election requirements or correct any noncompliance within a fixed time period could lead to divestiture of subsidiary banks or require all activities of such company to conform to those permissible for a bank holding company. Moreover, low examination ratings, regulatory concerns regarding management, controls, assets, operations or other factors can all potentially result in practical limitations on the ability of a bank or holding company to engage in new activities, acquire new businesses, repurchase its stock or pay dividends, or continue to conduct existing activities. A bank holding company that is not also a financial holding company can only engage in banking and such other activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
Cure Agreement
On January 3, 2003, Greater Bay received a notice from the Federal Reserve that followed the completion of the most recent regulatory examinations of Greater Bay and the Banks. In response to the notice, Greater Bay delivered to the Federal Reserve a corrective action plan designed to enhance its enterprise wide risk management program. Prior to receipt of the notice from the Federal Reserve, Greater Bay had already dedicated significant time and resources to addressing these items, and commenced many of the action items contained within the corrective action plan, including the appointment in December 2002 of a Chief Risk Officer to oversee Greater Bays Enterprise Wide Risk Management Group.
On February 17, 2003, Greater Bay entered into a cure agreement with the Federal Reserve which incorporates the terms of Greater Bays corrective action plan. To improve Greater Bays risk management
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program, the action plan requires enhancements to policies and procedures relating to interest rate sensitivity, liquidity and capital management, asset risk management, and compliance. In the area of interest rate sensitivity, Greater Bay will perform additional stress testing of its interest rate risk exposure under best case and worse case scenarios, review its interest rate risk limits and test its core deposit assumptions. Liquidity management will be augmented by stress testing the liquidity position under various scenarios and by developing a more sophisticated monitoring system for Greater Bays funding strategy. In addition, Greater Bay will establish a process to quantify and support the appropriateness of established capital limits relative to its risk profile. In the area of asset risk management, Greater Bay will establish commercial real estate concentration limits, improve the documentation supporting the allowance for loan and lease losses and strengthen systems relating to loan and investment policies. Greater Bay will also enhance the processes for identifying and monitoring legal risks to ensure future compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering laws.
To maintain its financial holding company status, Greater Bay must complete the corrective action plan by July 7, 2003 or such additional time as the Federal Reserve may permit. During this period, Greater Bay may not engage in new financial holding company activities or acquire nonbank subsidiaries engaged in financial activities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. If the corrective action is not completed within the relevant time period, the Federal Reserve could impose additional limitations or conditions on our conduct or activities, require Greater Bay to divest its subsidiary Banks, or, at Greater Bays election, engage only in activities permissible for bank holding companies. Such a development would potentially adversely impact Greater Bays insurance brokerage activities conducted through Greater Bays subsidiary, ABD, although Greater Bay believes it could mitigate the impact of this development through alternative means of conducting these activities.
As part of its enterprise wide risk management program, Greater Bay continually evaluates the impact of its multi-bank charter structure on its operations, business, clients and regulatory compliance. While no decision has been made, we are exploring whether a simplified structure might enhance our risk management program and alleviate some of the issues addressed in the cure agreement. By maintaining our individual bank names, local bank management, our relationship style of banking and strong community involvement, a simplified structure may enable us to continue to operate under our Regional Community Banking Philosophy and, at the same time, enhance our risk management program.
The Banks
We have three national banking subsidiaries and eight bank subsidiaries which are California chartered banks and members of the Federal Reserve. The national banks are subject to primary supervision, regulation and periodic examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the Comptroller) and are also subject to regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and the Federal Reserve. The state-chartered banks are subject to primary supervision, regulation and periodic examination by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (Commissioner) and the Federal Reserve, and are subject to the regulations of the FDIC.
If, as a result of a bank examination, the Comptroller or the Federal Reserve should determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity, or other aspects of one of the Banks operations are unsatisfactory or that the bank or its management is violating or has violated any law or regulation, various remedies are available to these regulatory agencies. Such remedies include the power to enjoin unsafe or unsound practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict the growth of the Bank, to assess civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and directors, and ultimately to terminate the Banks deposit insurance, which for a California chartered bank would result in a revocation of the Banks charter. The Commissioner separately has many of the same remedial powers.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This new legislation addresses accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including:
· | the creation of a five-member oversight board appointed by the Securities & Exchange Commission that will set standards for accountants and have investigative and disciplinary powers; |
· | the prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments every five years; |
· | increased penalties for financial crimes; |
· | expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial statements; |
· | enhanced controls on and reporting of insider trading; and |
· | statutory separations between investment bankers and analysts. |
We have implemented procedures to comply with the requirements for expanded disclosure of internal controls and the certification of the financial statements. A significant portion of the remaining items in the new legislation will become effective during 2003. We are currently evaluating what impacts the new legislation and its implementing regulations will have upon our operations, including a likely increase in certain outside professional costs.
USA Patriot Act of 2001
On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen the U.S law enforcement and the intelligence communities abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws in addition to current requirements and requires various regulations, including:
· | due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private banks accounts or correspondent accounts for non-US persons; |
· | standards for verifying customer identification at account opening; |
· | rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering; and |
· | reports by non-financial trades and businesses filed with the Treasury Departments Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000, and filing of suspicious activities reports by securities brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations. |
On July 23, 2002, the U.S. Treasury proposed regulations requiring institutions to incorporate into their written money laundering plans a customer identification program implementing reasonable procedures for:
· | verifying the identity of any person seeking to open an account, to the extent reasonable and practicable; |
· | maintaining records of the information used to verify the persons identity; and |
· | determining whether the person appears on any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations. |
Account is defined as a formal banking or business relationship established to provide ongoing services, dealings, or other financial transactions. We do not expect the proposed regulations will have a material impact on our operations.
Financial Services Modernization Legislation
General. On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed into law the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the GLBA). The general effect of the law is to establish a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations
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among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers by revising and expanding the BHCA framework to permit a holding company system to engage in a full range of financial activities through a new entity known as a Financial Holding Company.
The law also:
· | Broadened the activities that may be conducted by national banks, banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies, and their financial subsidiaries; |
· | Provided an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of consumer information; |
· | Adopted a number of provisions related to the capitalization, membership, corporate governance, and other measures designed to modernize the Federal Home Loan Bank system; |
· | Modified the laws governing the implementation of the Community Reinvestment Act; and |
· | Addressed a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting both day-to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions. |
Greater Bay and the Banks do not believe that the GLBA will have a material adverse effect on operations in the near-term. However, to the extent that it permits banks, securities firms, and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. The GLBA is intended to grant to community banks certain powers as a matter of right that larger institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis. Nevertheless, this act may have the result of increasing the amount of competition that Greater Bay and the Banks face from larger institutions and other types of companies offering financial products, many of which may have substantially more financial resources than Greater Bay and the Banks.
Expanded Bank Activities. The GLBA also permits national banks to engage in expanded activities through the formation of financial subsidiaries. A national bank may have a subsidiary engaged in any activity authorized for national banks directly or any financial activity, except for insurance underwriting, insurance investments, real estate investment or development, or merchant banking, which may only be conducted through a subsidiary of a financial holding company. Financial activities include all activities permitted under new sections of the BHCA or permitted by regulation. Because California permits commercial banks chartered by the state to engage in any activity permissible for national banks, Greater Bays state-chartered bank subsidiaries will be permitted to form subsidiaries to engage in the activities authorized by the GLBA, to the same extent as a national bank.
A national bank seeking to have a financial subsidiary, and each of its depository institution affiliates, must be well-capitalized, well-managed and in compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The total assets of all financial subsidiaries may not exceed the lesser of 45% of a banks total assets, or $50 billion. A national bank must exclude from its assets and equity all equity investments, including retained earnings, in a financial subsidiary. The assets of the subsidiary may not be consolidated with the banks assets. The bank must also have policies and procedures to assess financial subsidiary risk and protect the bank from such risks and potential liabilities.
Dividends and Other Transfers of Funds
Dividends from the Banks constitute the principal source of income to Greater Bay. Greater Bay is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Banks. The Banks are subject to various statutory and regulatory restrictions on their ability to pay dividends to Greater Bay. Under such restrictions, the amount available for payment of dividends to Greater Bay by the Banks totaled $87.2 million at December 31, 2002. In addition, the Banks regulators have the authority to prohibit any one of the Banks from paying dividends, depending upon the Banks respective financial condition, if such payment is deemed to constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.
Cross Guarantees
Our insured depository institution subsidiaries are also subject to cross-guaranty liability under federal law. This means that if one FDIC-insured depository institution subsidiary of a multi-institution bank holding
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company fails or requires FDIC assistance, the FDIC may assess commonly controlled depository institutions for the estimated losses suffered by the FDIC. Such a liability could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of any assessed subsidiary institution and on Greater Bay as the common parent. While the FDICs cross-guaranty claim is generally junior to the claim of depositors, holders of secured liabilities, general creditors and subordinated creditors, it is generally superior to the claims of shareholders and affiliates.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Banks are subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, or the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of, Greater Bay or other affiliates, the purchase of, or investments in, stock or other securities thereof, the taking of such securities as collateral for loans, and the purchase of assets of Greater Bay or other affiliates. Such restrictions prevent Greater Bay and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts. Further, such secured loans and investments by the Banks to or in Greater Bay or to or in any other affiliate are limited, individually, to 10.0% of the respective banks capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations), and such secured loans and investments are limited, in the aggregate, to 20.0% of the Banks capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations). California law also imposes certain restrictions with respect to transactions involving Greater Bay and other controlling persons of the Banks. Additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates may be imposed on the Bank under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal law. See ITEM 1. BUSINESSSupervision and RegulationPrompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms.
Capital Standards
The federal banking agencies have adopted risk-based minimum capital guidelines intended to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organizations operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets and transactions which are recorded as off balance sheet items. Under these guidelines, nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit equivalent amounts of off balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk.
The guidelines require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms
Federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective and other supervisory action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions, including but not limited to those institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. Each federal banking agency has promulgated regulations defining the following five categories in which an insured depository institution will be placed, based on its capital ratios: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. At December 31, 2002, each of the Banks and Greater Bay exceeded the required ratios for classification as well capitalized.
An institution that, based upon its capital levels, is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition or an
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unsafe or unsound practice warrants such treatment. At each successive lower capital category, an insured depository institution is subject to more restrictions. The federal banking agencies, however, may not treat a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized unless its capital ratio actually warrants such treatment.
In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, commercial banking organizations may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation, or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Finally, pursuant to an interagency agreement, the FDIC can examine any institution that has a substandard regulatory examination score or is considered undercapitalizedwithout the express permission of the institutions primary regulator.
Safety and Soundness Standards
The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing potential safety and soundness concerns before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines set forth operational and managerial standards relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, (ii) loan documentation, (iii) credit underwriting, (iv) asset growth, (v) earnings, and (vi) compensation, fees and benefits. In addition, the federal banking agencies have also adopted safety and soundness guidelines with respect to asset quality and earnings standards. These guidelines provide six standards for establishing and maintaining a system to identify problem assets and prevent those assets from deteriorating. Under these standards, an insured depository institution should: (i) conduct periodic asset quality reviews to identify problem assets, (ii) estimate the inherent losses in problem assets and establish reserves that are sufficient to absorb estimated losses, (iii) compare problem asset totals to capital, (iv) take appropriate corrective action to resolve problem assets, (v) consider the size and potential risks of material asset concentrations, and (vi) provide periodic asset quality reports with adequate information for management and the board of directors to assess the level of asset risk. These new guidelines also set forth standards for evaluating and monitoring earnings and for ensuring that earnings are sufficient for the maintenance of adequate capital and reserves.
Premiums for Deposit Insurance
Through the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF), the FDIC insures the deposits of Greater Bays depository institution subsidiaries up to prescribed limits for each depositor. The amount of FDIC assessments paid by each BIF member institution is based on its relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. Specifically, the assessment rate is based on the institutions capitalization risk category and supervisory subgroup category. An institution's capitalization risk category is based on the FDICs determination of whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized or less than adequately capitalized. An institution's supervisory subgroup category is based on the FDICs assessment of the financial condition of the institution and the probability that FDIC intervention or other corrective action will be required.
The assessment rate currently ranges from zero to 27 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. The FDIC may increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule on a semi-annual basis. Due to continued growth in deposits and some recent bank failures, the BIF is nearing its minimum ratio of 1.25% of insured deposits as mandated by law. If the ratio drops below 1.25%, it is likely the FDIC will be required to assess premiums on all banks for the first time since 1996. Any increase in assessments or the assessment rate could have a material adverse effect on Greater Bays earnings, depending on the amount of the increase.
The FDIC is authorized to terminate a depository institution's deposit insurance upon a finding by the FDIC that the institutions financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated any applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the institution's regulatory agency. The termination of deposit insurance for one or more of Greater Bays subsidiary depository institutions could have a material adverse effect on Greater Bay's earnings, depending on the collective size of the particular institutions involved.
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Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Developments
The Banks are subject to certain fair lending requirements and reporting obligations involving home mortgage lending operations and Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) activities. The CRA generally requires the federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. A bank may be subject to substantial penalties and corrective measures for a violation of certain fair lending laws. The federal banking agencies may take compliance with such laws and CRA obligations into account when regulating and supervising other activities. Furthermore, financial institutions are subject to annual reporting and public disclosure requirements for certain written agreements that are entered into between insured depository institutions or their affiliates and nongovernmental entities or persons that are made pursuant to, or in connection with, the fulfillment of the CRA.
A banks compliance with its CRA obligations is based on a performance-based evaluation system which bases CRA ratings on an institutions lending service and investment performance. When a bank holding company applies for approval to acquire a bank or other bank holding company, the Federal Reserve will review the assessment of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and such records may be the basis for denying the application. The results of the most recent exam for each of the Banks are as follows
Bank |
Date of most recent examination |
CRA rating | ||
Bay Area Bank |
November 1999 |
Satisfactory | ||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
December 2001 |
Satisfactory | ||
Bank of Petaluma |
September 1998 |
Outstanding | ||
Bank of Santa Clara |
December 2002 |
Satisfactory | ||
Coast Commercial Bank |
December 2001 |
Satisfactory | ||
Cupertino National Bank |
October 1999 |
Outstanding | ||
Golden Gate Bank |
December 2002 |
Satisfactory | ||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
February 1999 |
Satisfactory | ||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
December 2001 |
Outstanding | ||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
December 2001 |
Satisfactory | ||
San Jose National Bank |
October 1999 |
Satisfactory |
The regulatory agencies Cupertino National Bank and San Jose National Bank completed examinations of those institutions in December 2002. The regulatory agencies have not yet issued any reports on those examinations. Management does not expect any significant changes in these banks ratings.
Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain non-interest bearing reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts (primarily checking, NOW, and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits. At December 31, 2002, the Banks were in compliance with these requirements.
Nonbank Subsidiaries
Many of Greater Bay's nonbank subsidiaries also are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and other applicable federal and state agencies. Greater Bay's insurance brokerage subsidiary is subject to regulation by applicable state insurance regulatory agencies. Greater Bay's securities brokerage subsidiary is regulated by the SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and state securities regulators. Other nonbank subsidiaries of Greater Bay are subject to the laws and regulations of both the federal government and the various states in which they conduct business.
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Employees
At December 31, 2002, we had 1,735 full-time employees. None of the employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be satisfactory.
Website
Our website address is www.gbbk.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports with the SEC. None of the information on or hyperlinked from our website is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations
In addition to the other information contained in this report, the following risks may affect us. If any of these risks occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected.
Changes in market interest rates may adversely affect our performance.
Our earnings are impacted by changing interest rates. Changes in interest rates impact the demand for new loans, the credit profile of existing loans, the rates received on loans and securities and rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The relationship between the rates received on loans and securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings is known as interest rate spread. Given our current volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, our interest rate spread could be expected to increase during times of rising interest rates and, conversely, to decline during times of falling interest rates. Significant fluctuations in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our financial holding company status may be revoked if we fail to implement the corrective action plan incorporated as part of our cure agreement with the Federal Reserve.
As a result of the most recent regulatory examination of Greater Bay and the Banks, Greater Bay entered into a cure agreement with the Federal Reserve requiring Greater Bay to enhance its enterprise wide risk management program. To maintain its financial holding company status, Greater Bay must complete a corrective action plan required by the cure agreement. If Greater Bay fails to complete the corrective action plan in the time the Federal Reserve permits, Greater Bay may, at its option, divest itself of its subsidiary banks or limit its activities to those permissible for a bank holding company. This could adversely affect Greater Bays insurance brokerage activities conducted through ABD. See Item 1Supervision and Regulation. Further regulatory action by the Federal Reserve or any other regulator may adversely affect our operations and our ability to pursue our business strategy.
We are subject to government regulation that could limit or restrict our activities, which in turn could adversely impact our operations.
The financial services industry is regulated extensively. Federal and state regulation is designed primarily to protect the deposit insurance funds and consumers, and not primarily for the benefit our shareholders. These regulations can sometimes impose significant limitations on our operations. In addition, these regulations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time. Significant new laws or changes in existing laws or repeal of existing laws may cause our results to differ materially. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions for us.
Our Bay Area business focus and economic conditions in the Bay Area could adversely affect our operations.
Our Bay Area business focus could adversely affect our operations if economic conditions in the Bay Area deteriorated. Our operations are located in Northern California and concentrated primarily in Alameda, Contra
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Costa, Marin, Monterey, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties, which includes the area known as the Silicon Valley. As a result of this geographic concentration, our results depend largely upon economic and business conditions in these areas. The economy in our market areas has exhibited weakness.
Many publicly and privately held technology firms have experienced a decline in their stock prices and valuations. At the same time, firms in the technology industry have experienced greater difficulty than in the past in obtaining capital and funding. The inability of such firms to obtain necessary capital and funding has adversely affected existing business and resulted in a slowdown in the growth of the technology industry. A prolonged or further decline in economic and business conditions in our market areas, particularly in the technology and real estate industries on which the Bay Area depends, could have a material impact on the quality of our loan portfolio or the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. A continued weakening in the national economy might further exacerbate local economic conditions. The extent of the future impact of these events on economic and business conditions cannot be predicted.
Competition may adversely affect our performance.
The financial services business in our market areas is highly competitive. It is becoming increasingly competitive due to changes in regulation, technological advances, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. We face competition both in attracting deposits and in making loans. We compete for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees we charge and the efficiency and quality of services we provide. Increasing levels of competition in the banking and financial services businesses may reduce our market share or cause the prices we charge for our services to fall. Our results may differ in future periods depending upon the nature or level of competition.
If a significant number of borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform as required by the terms of their loans, we will sustain losses.
A significant source of risk arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained if a significant number of our borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. We have adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses, that management believes are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying our credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
Failure to successfully execute our growth strategy or to integrate recently acquired subsidiaries could adversely affect our performance.
Our financial performance and profitability will depend on our ability to execute our corporate growth strategy and manage our recent and possible future growth. Although management believes that it has substantially integrated the business and operations of recently acquired subsidiaries, there can be no assurance that unforeseen issues relating to the assimilation of these subsidiaries will not adversely affect us. In addition, any future acquisitions and our continued growth may present operating and other problems that could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our financial performance will also depend on our ability to maintain profitable operations through implementation of our Regional Community Banking Philosophy, which is described earlier. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to execute our growth strategy or maintain the level of profitability that we have recently experienced.
Our future warrant income can not be predicted.
We have historically obtained rights to acquire stock, in the form of warrants, in certain clients as part of negotiated credit facilities. We may not be able to realize gains from these equity instruments in future periods
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due to fluctuations in the market prices of the underlying common stock of these companies. The timing and amount of income, if any, from the disposition of client warrants typically depend upon factors beyond our control, including the general condition of the public equity markets, levels of mergers and acquisitions activity, and legal and contractual restrictions on our ability to sell the underlying securities. Therefore, future gains cannot be predicted and are likely to vary materially from period to period.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
We occupy our administrative offices under a lease which, including options to renew, expires in 2007. The Banks own nine of their offices and lease 70 additional offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. Those leases expire under various dates, including options to renew, through December 2017.
We believe our present facilities are adequate for our present needs but anticipate the need for additional facilities as we continue to grow. We believe that, if necessary, we could secure suitable alternative facilities on similar terms without adversely affecting operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. Management believes that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on us.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There were no submission of matters to a vote of securities holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2002.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol GBBK. The quotations shown reflect for the periods indicated the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock as reported by Nasdaq.
For the period indicated |
High |
Low |
Cash dividends declared | ||||||
2002 |
|||||||||
Fourth quarter |
$ |
18.98 |
$ |
13.62 |
$ |
0.125 | |||
Third quarter |
|
29.06 |
|
17.69 |
|
0.125 | |||
Second quarter |
|
36.77 |
|
28.78 |
|
0.125 | |||
First quarter |
|
34.63 |
|
26.04 |
|
0.115 | |||
2001 |
|||||||||
Fourth quarter |
$ |
29.73 |
$ |
19.98 |
$ |
0.115 | |||
Third quarter |
|
28.45 |
|
21.30 |
|
0.115 | |||
Second quarter |
|
27.46 |
|
21.00 |
|
0.10 | |||
First quarter |
|
42.88 |
|
24.81 |
|
0.10 |
We estimate that there were approximately 3,650 common shareholders and 95 convertible preferred shareholders of record at February 7, 2003.
For information on the ability of the Banks to pay dividends and make loans to Greater Bay, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFinancial ConditionLiquidity and Cash Flow and Note 24 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA.
Information regarding Selected Consolidated Financial Data appears on page A-1 under the caption Selected Financial Highlights and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Information regarding MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS appears on pages A-2 through A-32 under the caption MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Information regarding Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk appears on pages A-25 through A-29 under the caption MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and is incorporated herein by reference.
21
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Information regarding Financial Statements and Supplementary Data appears on A-33 through A-78 under the caption CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS and NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
22
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
We intend to file a definitive proxy statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Proxy Statement) with the SEC within 120 days of December 31, 2002. Information regarding directors of Greater Bay will appear under the caption DISCUSSION OF THE PROPOSALS RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARDProposal 1: Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and executive officers will appear under the captions INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERSSection 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance by Directors and Executive Officers and Executive Officers in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information regarding executive compensation will appear under the captions INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERSHow We Compensate Executive Officers, How We Compensate Directors, Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and Change of Control Arrangements, Executive Committees Report on Executive Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Performance Graph in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table summarizes information as of December 31, 2002 relating to equity compensation plans of Greater Bay pursuant to which grants of options, restricted stock, or other rights to acquire shares may be granted from time to time.
Plan category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) | ||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
6,438,483 |
$ |
22.17 |
2,850,791 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(1) |
15,110 |
|
9.54 |
| |||
Total |
6,453,593 |
|
22.14 |
2,850,791 | |||
(1) | The sole equity compensation plan not previously submitted to Greater Bay shareholders for approval is the Mt. Diablo Bancshares 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended, which was assumed by Greater Bay in January 2000 in connection with Greater Bays acquisition of Mt. Diablo Bancshares and Mt. Diablo National Bank. Pursuant to this plan, options were originally available for grant to original Mt. Diablo employees, directors and organizers at no less than the fair market value of the stock subject to the option at the date of grant. As of December 31, 2002, no additional shares of Greater Bay were available for issuance under the plan. |
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters will appear under the caption INFORMATION ABOUT GREATER BAY STOCK OWNERSHIP in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
23
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions will appear under the caption INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERSCertain Relationships and Related Transactions in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
24
PART IV
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within the 90 days prior to the date of filing this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure of controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of our evaluation.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
A-33 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 |
A-34 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 |
A-35 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for each of years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 |
A-36 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 |
A-37 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
A-38 | |
Report of Independent Accountants |
A-79 |
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Not applicable.
3. Exhibits
See Item 14(c) below.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: (1) December 16, 2002 (reporting under Item 5, 7, and 9 the appointment of Kenneth Shannon as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer and the declaration of the fourth quarter cash dividend); (2) November 8, 2002, (reporting under Item 5, 7, and 9 Greater Bay Bancorps slide presentation); (3) October 16, 2002 (reporting under Item 5, 7, and 9) release of 2002 third quarter financial results and 2002 and 2003 guidance).
(c) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index on pages 30 through 32 for exhibits filed as part of this report.
(d) Additional Financial Statements
Not applicable.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 4th day of March, 2003.
GREATER BAY BANCORP | ||
By |
/s/ DAVID L. KALKBRENNER | |
David L. Kalkbrenner President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ DAVID L. KALKBRENNER David L. Kalkbrenner |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ STEVEN C. SMITH Steven C. Smith |
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ ROBERT A. ARCHER Robert A. Archer |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ FREDERICK J. DE GROSZ Frederick J. de Grosz |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ SUSAN B. FORD Susan B. Ford |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ JOHN M. GATTO John M. Gatto |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ JAMES E. JACKSON James E. Jackson |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ STANLEY A. KANGAS Stanley A. Kangas |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ DANIEL G. LIBARLE Daniel G. Libarle |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ REX D. LINDSAY Rex D. Lindsay |
Director |
March 4, 2003 |
26
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ ARTHUR K. LUND Arthur K. Lund |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ GEORGE M. MARCUS George M. Marcus |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ DUNCAN L. MATTESON Duncan L. Matteson |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ GLEN MCLAUGHLIN Glen McLaughlin |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ LINDA R. MEIER Linda R. Meier |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ DONALD H. SEILER Donald H. Seiler |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ WARREN R. THOITS Warren R. Thoits |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ JAMES C. THOMPSON James C. Thompson |
Director |
March 4, 2003 | ||
/s/ THADDEUS J. WHALEN, JR. Thaddeus J. Whalen, Jr. |
Director |
March 4, 2003 |
27
CERTIFICATION
I, David L. Kalkbrenner, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Greater Bay Bancorp; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
/s/ DAVID L. KALKBRENNER | ||
David L. Kalkbrenner President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 4, 2003
28
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven C. Smith, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Greater Bay Bancorp; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c. | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
/s/ STEVEN C. SMITH | ||
Steven C. Smith Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 4, 2003
29
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
2 |
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of March 11, 2002, by and among Greater Bay Bancorp, ABD Insurance and Financial Services, ABD Acquisition Corp. and Alburger Basso deGrosz Insurance Services Inc. (16) | |
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of Greater Bay Bancorp, as amended and restated (1) | |
3.2 |
Bylaws of Greater Bay Bancorp, as amended and restated (15) | |
3.3 |
Certificate of Determination of Series A Preferred Stock of Greater Bay Bancorp (filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 hereto) | |
3.4 |
Certificate of Determination of the Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series B Preferred Stock of the Registrant (17) | |
4.1 |
Rights Agreement (2) | |
4.2 |
Certificate of Determination of the Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant (See Exhibit 4.1 hereto) | |
4.3 |
Certificate of Determination of the Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series B Preferred Stock of the Registrant (See Exhibit 3.4 hereto) | |
4.4 |
Indenture dated as of April 24, 2002 between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (18) | |
4.5 |
Form of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (CODES) due 2002 (included in Exhibit 4.30) (18) | |
4.6 |
Resale Registration Rights Agreement among Greater Bay Bancorp, Lehman Brothers Inc. and Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. dated as of April 24, 2002 (18) | |
4.7 |
Indenture between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee, dated as of August 12, 1998 (5) | |
4.8 |
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of GBB Capital II, among Greater Bay Bancorp, Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein dated as of August 12, 1998 (5) | |
4.9 |
Common Securities Guarantee Agreement of Greater Bay Bancorp, dated as of August 12, 1998 (5) | |
4.10 |
Series B Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement of Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company dated as of November 27, 1998 (4) | |
4.11 |
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of GBB Capital III, dated as of March 23, 2000 (6) | |
4.12 |
Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2000, between Greater Bay Bancorp and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (6) | |
4.13 |
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2000, by and between Greater Bay Bancorp and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (6) | |
4.14 |
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of GBB Capital IV, dated as of May 19, 2000 (7) | |
4.15 |
Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2000, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (7) | |
4.16 |
Common Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2000 between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (7) | |
4.17 |
Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2000, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (1) |
30
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
4.18 |
Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of GBB Capital V (8) | |
4.19 |
Form of Indenture between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (8) | |
4.20 |
Form of Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement (8) | |
4.21 |
Form of Common Securities Guarantee Agreement (8) | |
4.22 |
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of GBB Capital VI dated July 16, 2001 (8) | |
4.23 |
Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2001, between Greater Bay Bancorp and The Bank of New York, as trustee (8) | |
4.24 |
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001, between Greater Bay Bancorp and The Bank of New York, as trustee (8) | |
4.25 |
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of GBB Capital VII, dated as of April 10, 2002 (19) | |
4.26 |
Indenture, dated as of April 10, 2002, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company as Trustee (19) | |
4.27 |
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2002, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee (19) | |
10.1 (a) |
Employment Agreement with David L. Kalkbrenner, dated as of January 1, 1999 (9) (10) | |
10.1 (b) |
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement with David L. Kalkbrenner, dated as of December 11, 2000 (1) (9) | |
10.2 |
Employment Agreement with Byron Scordelis, dated March 26, 2001, effective as of May 15, 2001 (9) (11) | |
10.3 |
Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998, between Greater Bay Bancorp and David L. Kalkbrenner (9) (10) | |
10.4 |
Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998, between Mid-Peninsula Bank and Susan K. Black (9) (10) | |
10.5 |
Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998, between Cupertino National Bank and David R. Hood (9) (10) | |
10.6 |
Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement, dated as of April 6, 1998, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Gregg A. Johnson (9) (10) | |
10.7 |
Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998, between Greater Bay Bancorp and Steven C. Smith (9) (10) | |
10.8 |
Greater Bay Bancorp 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (9) (15) | |
10.9 |
Greater Bay Bancorp Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (9) (20) | |
10.10 |
Greater Bay Bancorp Change in Control Pay Plan I, as amended and restated (9) | |
10.11 |
Greater Bay Bancorp Change in Control Pay Plan II, as amended and restated (9) | |
10.12 |
Greater Bay Bancorp Termination and Layoff Pay Plan I (9) (12) | |
10.13(a) |
Greater Bay Bancorp Termination and Layoff Pay Plan II (9) (12) | |
10.13(b) |
Amendment No. 1 to Greater Bay Bancorp Termination and Layoff Pay Plan II (9) (13) | |
10.14 |
Greater Bay Bancorp 1997 Elective Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended (1) (9) | |
10.15 |
Greater Bay Bancorp Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (9) (14) |
31
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
10.16 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Greater Bay Bancorp and with directors and certain executive officers (3) | |
10.17(a) |
Term Loan and Security Agreement between Greater Bay Bancorp and US Bank, N.A. dated July 31, 2002, and form of Promissory Note | |
10.17(b) |
First Amendment to Term Loan and Security Agreement between Greater Bay Bancorp and US Bank, N.A. dated December 16, 2002 | |
10.18(a) |
364 Day Revolving Credit Agreement among Greater Bay Bancorp, Initial Lenders (identified therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of December 16, 2002 and form of Promissory Note | |
10.18(b) |
Pledge Agreement between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wells Fargo Bank, dated as of December 16, 2002 | |
10.18(c) |
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2003, among Greater Bay Bancorp, Initial Lenders (identified therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, including form of Security Agreement | |
12.1 |
Statement re Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
99.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
1. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2001 |
2. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp's Form 8-A12G filed with the SEC on November 25, 1998 |
3. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 1997 |
4. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 1999 |
5. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 1998 |
6. | Incorporated herein by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2000 |
7. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 1, 2000 |
8. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-65772 and 333-65772-01) filed with the SEC on July 25, 2001 |
9. | Represents executive compensation plans and arrangements of Greater Bay Bancorp |
10. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2000 |
11. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 3, 2001 |
12. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 1998 |
13. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 1999 |
14. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-76004) filed with the SEC on December 27, 2001 |
32
15. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2002 |
16. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2002 |
17. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 23, 2002 |
18. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-96909) filed with the SEC on July 22, 2002 |
19. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2002 |
20. | Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorps Form S-8 (File No. 33-98943) filed with the SEC on August 29, 2002 |
33
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table represents the selected financial information at and for the five years ended December 31, 2002:
2002 |
2001 |
2000* |
1999* |
1998* |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
505,412 |
|
$ |
507,241 |
|
$ |
423,639 |
|
$ |
298,634 |
|
$ |
244,269 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
159,418 |
|
|
199,956 |
|
|
165,892 |
|
|
110,710 |
|
|
90,219 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
345,994 |
|
|
307,285 |
|
|
257,747 |
|
|
187,924 |
|
|
154,050 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
59,776 |
|
|
54,727 |
|
|
28,821 |
|
|
14,901 |
|
|
8,715 |
| |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
286,218 |
|
|
252,558 |
|
|
228,926 |
|
|
173,023 |
|
|
145,335 |
| |||||
Non-interest income(1) |
|
155,510 |
|
|
44,842 |
|
|
47,131 |
|
|
44,845 |
|
|
23,765 |
| |||||
Operating expenses(1) |
|
245,401 |
|
|
191,116 |
|
|
165,228 |
|
|
140,106 |
|
|
104,669 |
| |||||
Income before income tax expense |
|
196,327 |
|
|
106,284 |
|
|
110,829 |
|
|
77,762 |
|
|
64,431 |
| |||||
Income tax expense |
|
72,053 |
|
|
26,468 |
|
|
43,665 |
|
|
26,461 |
|
|
23,158 |
| |||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
|
$ |
51,301 |
|
$ |
41,273 |
| |||||
Per Share Data(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
2.35 |
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
$ |
0.95 |
| |||||
Diluted |
|
2.30 |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
0.88 |
| |||||
Cash dividends per common share(3) |
|
0.49 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
0.19 |
| |||||
Book value per common share |
|
11.64 |
|
|
9.31 |
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
5.73 |
| |||||
Common shares outstanding at year end |
|
51,577,795 |
|
|
49,831,682 |
|
|
48,748,713 |
|
|
46,174,308 |
|
|
43,876,750 |
| |||||
Average common shares outstanding |
|
51,056,000 |
|
|
49,498,000 |
|
|
47,899,000 |
|
|
44,599,000 |
|
|
43,664,000 |
| |||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
54,135,000 |
|
|
50,940,000 |
|
|
50,519,000 |
|
|
47,078,000 |
|
|
46,741,000 |
| |||||
Performance Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
1.18 |
% |
|
1.34 |
% |
|
1.33 |
% |
|
1.36 |
% | |||||
Return on average shareholders equity |
|
20.29 |
% |
|
17.77 |
% |
|
19.21 |
% |
|
18.92 |
% |
|
17.69 |
% | |||||
Net interest margin |
|
4.54 |
% |
|
4.86 |
% |
|
5.56 |
% |
|
5.29 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% | |||||
Dividend payout ratio(3) |
|
23.61 |
% |
|
27.88 |
% |
|
27.82 |
% |
|
20.80 |
% |
|
20.93 |
% | |||||
Equity to assets ratio |
|
8.43 |
% |
|
5.89 |
% |
|
6.63 |
% |
|
7.11 |
% |
|
7.50 |
% | |||||
Balance Sheet DataAt Period End |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
$ |
8,075,727 |
|
$ |
7,877,054 |
|
$ |
5,818,155 |
|
$ |
4,304,811 |
|
$ |
3,351,982 |
| |||||
Loans, net |
|
4,791,160 |
|
|
4,370,977 |
|
|
3,973,329 |
|
|
2,813,329 |
|
|
2,070,607 |
| |||||
Investment securities |
|
2,562,986 |
|
|
2,970,630 |
|
|
1,091,064 |
|
|
863,590 |
|
|
754,035 |
| |||||
Deposits |
|
5,272,273 |
|
|
4,990,071 |
|
|
4,750,404 |
|
|
3,736,621 |
|
|
2,869,341 |
| |||||
Borrowings |
|
1,737,243 |
|
|
2,095,896 |
|
|
463,267 |
|
|
150,577 |
|
|
135,095 |
| |||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
204,000 |
|
|
218,000 |
|
|
99,500 |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
49,000 |
| |||||
Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries of the Banks |
|
15,650 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
80,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Common shareholders equity |
|
600,159 |
|
|
463,684 |
|
|
385,948 |
|
|
306,114 |
|
|
251,436 |
| |||||
Asset Quality Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets** to total loans and other real estate owned |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.69 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% | |||||
Nonperforming assets** to total assets |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.39 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.15 |
% | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
2.70 |
% |
|
2.77 |
% |
|
2.24 |
% |
|
1.89 |
% |
|
1.82 |
% | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets** |
|
339.77 |
% |
|
402.79 |
% |
|
702.37 |
% |
|
762.84 |
% |
|
917.04 |
% | |||||
Net charge-offs to average loans |
|
1.19 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.33 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.11 |
% | |||||
Regulatory Capital Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage Ratio |
|
8.61 |
% |
|
8.01 |
% |
|
8.79 |
% |
|
8.32 |
% |
|
8.36 |
% | |||||
Tier 1 Capital |
|
11.71 |
% |
|
10.49 |
% |
|
9.57 |
% |
|
9.92 |
% |
|
10.86 |
% | |||||
Total Capital |
|
12.97 |
% |
|
12.79 |
% |
|
10.87 |
% |
|
11.23 |
% |
|
12.66 |
% |
* | Restated on a historical basis to reflect the mergers described in notes 1 and 2 of the Companys annual report on a pooling-of-interest basis. |
** | Excludes accruing loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans. |
(1) | As a result of the ABD acquisition in March 2002, our 2002 results included insurance agency commissions and fees totaling $88.5 million and operating expenses totaling $73.6 million. There were no such insurance agency commissions and fees or expenses for prior years. |
(2) | Restated to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective as of April 30,1998 and the 2-for-1 stock split effective as of October 4, 2000. |
(3) | Includes only those dividends declared by Greater Bay, and excludes those dividends paid by Greater Bays subsidiaries prior to the completion of their mergers with Greater Bay. |
A-1
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Greater Bay Bancorp (Greater Bay, on a parent-only basis, and we or our, on a consolidated basis) is a bank holding company with 11 bank subsidiaries: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, and San Jose National Bank. We also have a commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services (ABD). We also conduct business through the following divisions: CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Santa Clara Valley Group, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.
In addition to these divisions, we have the following subsidiaries which issued trust preferred securities and purchased Greater Bays junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures: GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI, and GBB Capital VII. We also created CNB Investment Trust I (CNBIT I), CNB Investment Trust II (CNBIT II), MPB Investment Trust (MPBIT), and SJNB Investment Trust (SJNBIT), all of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Cupertino National Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.
We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. We operate throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. We also own a broker-dealer, which executes mutual fund transactions. CAPCOs office is located in Bellevue, Washington and operates in the Pacific Northwest. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.
We have participated in eight acquisitions during the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, as described in Note 2 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. With the exception of the acquisitions of The Matsco Companies, Inc., CAPCO, and ABD, all of these acquisitions were accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, all of our financial information for the periods prior to such acquisitions has been restated as if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The acquisitions with The Matsco Companies, Inc., CAPCO, and ABD were accounted for using the purchase accounting method and, accordingly, their results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition.
All outstanding and weighted average share amounts presented in this report have been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock splits effective as of April 30, 1998 and as of October 4, 2000.
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information under Selected Financial Information and our consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this document. Certain statements under this caption constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuation in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation and other factors discussed in the annual report on
A-2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 under ITEM 1. BUSINESSFactors That May Affect Future Results of Operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Our most complex accounting policies require managements judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The allowance for loan losses is determined based on managements assessment of several factors: reviews and evaluation of individual loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, historical loan loss experiences and the level of classified and nonperforming loans.
Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses assumptions and methodologies consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.
Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, in economic conditions, in historical loss experience and in the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses.
Available for Sale Securities
The fair value of most securities classified as available for sale are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As discussed in Note 3 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, we must assess goodwill and other intangible assets each year for impairment. This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods. If the future cash flows were materially less than the recorded goodwill and other intangible assets balances, we would be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the assets to the lower value.
Deferred Tax Assets
We use an estimate of future earnings to support our position that the benefit of our deferred tax assets will be realized. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of the deferred tax assets within
A-3
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced. Our deferred tax assets are described further in Note 15 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements
As described in detail in Note 17 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, we have entered into supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements with certain executive and senior officers. The measurement of the liability under these agreements includes estimates involving life expectancy, length of time before retirement, and the expected returns on the bank owned life insurance policies used to fund those agreements. Should these estimates prove materially wrong, we could incur additional or reduced expense to provide the benefits.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes net income, earnings per share and key financial ratios for the periods indicated using key measurements. These measurements are based on our net income, as reported on the face of our financial statements that are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Net income |
||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
Year ended December 31, 2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
2.35 |
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
$ |
1.40 |
| |||
Diluted |
$ |
2.30 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
$ |
1.33 |
| |||
Return on average assets |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
1.18 |
% |
|
1.34 |
% | |||
Return on average shareholders equity |
|
20.29 |
% |
|
17.77 |
% |
|
19.21 |
% |
Net income for 2002 increased 55.7% to $124.3 million, or $2.30 per diluted share, compared to net income of $79.8 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, for 2001.
The 55.7% increase in net income during 2002 as compared to 2001 was primarily the result of significant growth in average loans and investments and insurance agency commissions and fees resulting from the acquisition of ABD in March 2002 and absence of merger and other related costs, and was partially offset by a decrease in our net yield on interest earning assets and increases in our operating expenses. For 2002, net interest income increased 12.6% as compared to 2001. This increase was primarily due to a 20.4% increase in average interest-earning assets for 2002 as compared to 2001. Increases in operating expenses were required due to the acquisition of ABD and, to a lesser degree, to service and support our growth. Also, our 2002 results has $0 in merger and other related costs, as compared to $29.2 million ($17.6 million, net of taxes) in 2001. As a result, increases in revenue were partially offset for 2002 by a 28.4% increase in operating expenses, as compared to 2001.
Net income for 2001 increased 18.8% to $79.8 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, compared to net income of $67.2 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, for 2000.
The 18.8% increase in net income during 2001 as compared to 2000 was also primarily the result of significant growth in loans and investments. For 2001, net interest income increased 19.2% as compared to 2000. This increase was primarily due to a 36.4% increase in average interest-earning assets for 2001 as compared to
A-4
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
2000. The increases in loans, trust assets and deposits also contributed to the 8.5% increase in loan and international banking fees, service charges and other fees, and trust fees. Increases in operating expenses were required to service and support our growth. As a result, increases in revenue were partially offset for 2001 by a 15.7% increase in operating expenses, as compared to 2000. Results for 2001 included warrant income of $581,000 ($337,000, net of taxes) compared to $13.0 million ($7.6 million, net of taxes) during 2000. In addition, 2001 results included merger and other related costs of $29.2 million ($17.6 million, net of taxes) compared to $33.5 million ($21.9 million, net of taxes) in 2000.
Net Interest IncomeOverview
Our interest rate risk (IRR) strategy focuses on mitigating IRR in our balance sheet. We primarily use on balance sheet matching techniques and, to a very limited extent, derivatives to manage IRR. Two years ago, our balance sheet had substantial IRR in a falling rate environment, as the majority of our loans had interest rates tied to the prime rate. Interest rates on those loans move downward immediately upon a market interest rate decrease, compared to our interest-bearing liabilities, which did not reprice as quickly, nor did they reprice to the same levels, as the interest rate sensitive loans. At that time, we initiated a program to shift the funding source for our specialty finance businesses, which consist of the CAPCO, Corporate Finance, Matsco and Pacific Business Funding divisions, from a core deposit base to a wholesale funding strategy. This funding shift corresponded with our original strategy for financing these niche specialty finance businesses. This strategy also changed our balance sheet to a more leveraged position that was designed to protect our net interest income in a declining interest rate environment.
Over the course of the last 24 months, interest rates have declined as reflected by the fed funds rate that has declined by over 525 basis points. The impact of the rapid decline in rates was substantially mitigated by our IRR strategy, while also protecting our net interest income. For 2002, our net interest margin declined 32 basis points from the net interest margin for 2001.
While in the short term market rates may continue to decline, we anticipate interest rates will rise in the future and believe we will benefit from a more asset-sensitive balance sheet over the next two to three years. To take advantage of this opportunity, we began a process to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the size of the investment portfolio and wholesale borrowings in the latter part of 2002. This de-leveraging strategy seeks to capture value on securities where prepayments are accelerating and to create a more asset-sensitive balance sheet by using investment cash flows to repay borrowings rather than be reinvested. In the short-term, we anticipate that increased core deposit and loan growth will mitigate loss of net interest income. However, even if core growth does not completely offset the net interest income shortfall in the short term, we believe this strategy will position us to take advantage of a rising rate environment with an asset-sensitive balance sheet. We will continue this process in 2003, with a target of approximately $2.0 billion for our investment securities portfolio, a reduction of $1.2 billion, or 37%, from its peak in early 2002. While $2.0 billion is currently the target for our investment portfolio, market conditions or a different mix of fixed rate versus variable rate assets could change the ultimate portfolio size and composition.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased 12.6% to $346.0 million in 2002 from $307.3 million in 2001. This increase was primarily due to the $1.3 billion, or 20.4%, increase in average interest-earning assets which was partially offset by a 32 basis point decrease in our net yield on interest-earning assets.
Net interest income increased 19.2% in 2001 from $257.7 million in 2000. This increase was primarily due to the $1.7 billion, or 36.4%, increase in average interest-earning assets and was partially offset by a 70 basis point decrease in our net yield on interest-earning assets.
A-5
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table presents, for the years indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are average daily balances.
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average balance(1) |
Interest |
Average yield/rate |
Average balance(1) |
Interest |
Average yield/rate |
Average balance(1) |
Interest |
Average yield/rate |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fed funds sold |
$ |
87,204 |
$ |
2,532 |
2.90 |
% |
$ |
91,139 |
$ |
3,660 |
4.02 |
% |
$ |
214,133 |
$ |
13,080 |
6.11 |
% | |||||||||
Other short term securities |
|
17,562 |
|
913 |
5.20 |
% |
|
1,389 |
|
84 |
6.05 |
% |
|
44,841 |
|
2,978 |
6.64 |
% | |||||||||
Investment securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
|
2,811,890 |
|
161,269 |
5.74 |
% |
|
1,780,194 |
|
120,491 |
6.77 |
% |
|
871,627 |
|
62,250 |
7.14 |
% | |||||||||
Tax-exempt(2) |
|
124,540 |
|
6,032 |
4.84 |
% |
|
184,897 |
|
7,455 |
4.03 |
% |
|
185,879 |
|
9,632 |
5.18 |
% | |||||||||
Loans(3) |
|
4,580,154 |
|
334,666 |
7.31 |
% |
|
4,270,878 |
|
375,551 |
8.79 |
% |
|
3,321,682 |
|
335,699 |
10.11 |
% | |||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
7,621,350 |
|
505,412 |
6.63 |
% |
|
6,328,497 |
|
507,241 |
8.02 |
% |
|
4,638,162 |
|
423,639 |
9.13 |
% | |||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
663,890 |
|
418,216 |
|
372,575 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
8,285,240 |
|
505,412 |
$ |
6,746,713 |
|
507,241 |
$ |
5,010,737 |
|
423,639 |
|||||||||||||||
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MMDA, NOW and Savings |
$ |
2,573,098 |
|
38,025 |
1.48 |
% |
$ |
2,331,147 |
|
64,860 |
2.78 |
% |
$ |
2,346,598 |
|
91,643 |
3.91 |
% | |||||||||
Time deposits over $100,000 |
|
548,968 |
|
13,925 |
2.54 |
% |
|
697,806 |
|
31,277 |
4.48 |
% |
|
780,505 |
|
43,101 |
5.52 |
% | |||||||||
Other time deposits |
|
1,235,711 |
|
30,797 |
2.49 |
% |
|
814,808 |
|
36,517 |
4.48 |
% |
|
214,634 |
|
11,525 |
5.37 |
% | |||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
4,357,777 |
|
82,747 |
1.90 |
% |
|
3,843,761 |
|
132,654 |
3.45 |
% |
|
3,341,737 |
|
146,269 |
4.38 |
% | |||||||||
Borrowings |
|
1,993,488 |
|
58,503 |
2.93 |
% |
|
1,225,036 |
|
53,577 |
4.37 |
% |
|
192,728 |
|
11,781 |
6.11 |
% | |||||||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
212,712 |
|
18,168 |
8.54 |
% |
|
142,093 |
|
13,725 |
9.66 |
% |
|
81,913 |
|
7,842 |
9.57 |
% | |||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
6,563,977 |
|
159,418 |
2.43 |
% |
|
5,210,890 |
|
199,956 |
3.84 |
% |
|
3,616,378 |
|
165,892 |
4.59 |
% | |||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
951,538 |
|
976,666 |
|
965,131 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
141,777 |
|
109,906 |
|
79,529 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
627,948 |
|
449,251 |
|
349,699 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity and liabilities |
$ |
8,285,240 |
|
159,418 |
$ |
6,746,713 |
|
199,956 |
$ |
5,010,737 |
|
165,892 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
345,994 |
$ |
307,285 |
$ |
257,747 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Including Trust Preferred Securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
4.20 |
% |
4.18 |
% |
4.55 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of interest-free funds |
0.34 |
% |
0.68 |
% |
1.01 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets(4) |
4.54 |
% |
4.86 |
% |
5.56 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Excluding Trust Preferred Securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
4.41 |
% |
4.34 |
% |
4.66 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of interest-free funds |
0.37 |
% |
0.73 |
% |
1.06 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets(4) |
4.78 |
% |
5.07 |
% |
5.73 |
% |
(1) | Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column. |
(2) | Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax-exempt securities are 7.23% and 5.80% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 35%. |
(3) | Loan fees amortization totaling $6.1 million and $11.1 million is included in loan interest income for 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
(4) | Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period. |
A-6
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of and rate earned or paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The volume of interest-earning asset dollars in loans and investments, compared to the volume of interest-bearing liabilities represented by deposits and borrowings, combined with the spread, produces the changes in the net interest income between periods. The table below sets forth, for the years indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates (rate). Changes in interest income and expense which are not attributable specifically to either volume or rate are allocated proportionately between both variances. Nonaccrual loans are excluded in average loans.
Year ended December 31, 2002 compared with December 31, 2001 favorable / (unfavorable) |
Year ended December 31, 2001 compared with December 31, 2000 favorable / (unfavorable) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume |
Rate |
Net |
Volume |
Rate |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST EARNED ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
$ |
(152 |
) |
$ |
(976 |
) |
$ |
(1,128 |
) |
$ |
(5,901 |
) |
$ |
(3,519 |
) |
$ |
(9,420 |
) | ||||||
Other short term investments |
|
843 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
829 |
|
|
(2,650 |
) |
|
(244 |
) |
|
(2,894 |
) | ||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
|
61,393 |
|
|
(20,615 |
) |
|
40,778 |
|
|
61,658 |
|
|
(3,417 |
) |
|
58,241 |
| ||||||
Tax-exempt |
|
(2,736 |
) |
|
1,313 |
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
(51 |
) |
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
(2,177 |
) | ||||||
Loans |
|
25,817 |
|
|
(66,702 |
) |
|
(40,885 |
) |
|
87,361 |
|
|
(47,509 |
) |
|
39,852 |
| ||||||
Total interest income |
|
85,163 |
|
|
(86,992 |
) |
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
140,419 |
|
|
(56,817 |
) |
|
83,602 |
| ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE ON INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
(6,160 |
) |
|
32,995 |
|
|
26,835 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
26,183 |
|
|
26,783 |
| ||||||
Time deposits over $100,000 |
|
5,717 |
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
17,352 |
|
|
4,257 |
|
|
7,567 |
|
|
11,824 |
| ||||||
Other time deposits |
|
(14,360 |
) |
|
20,080 |
|
|
5,720 |
|
|
(27,196 |
) |
|
2,204 |
|
|
(24,992 |
) | ||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
(14,803 |
) |
|
64,710 |
|
|
49,907 |
|
|
(22,339 |
) |
|
35,954 |
|
|
13,615 |
| ||||||
Other borrowings |
|
(26,356 |
) |
|
21,430 |
|
|
(4,926 |
) |
|
(46,054 |
) |
|
4,258 |
|
|
(41,796 |
) | ||||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
(6,181 |
) |
|
1,738 |
|
|
(4,443 |
) |
|
(5,812 |
) |
|
(71 |
) |
|
(5,883 |
) | ||||||
Total interest expense |
|
(47,339 |
) |
|
87,877 |
|
|
40,538 |
|
|
(74,205 |
) |
|
40,141 |
|
|
(34,064 |
) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income |
$ |
37,824 |
|
$ |
885 |
|
$ |
38,709 |
|
$ |
66,214 |
|
$ |
(16,676 |
) |
$ |
49,538 |
| ||||||
Interest income in 2002 decreased 0.3% or $1.8 million to $505.4 million from $507.2 million in 2001. This was primarily due to the decline in interest rates offset by an increase in interest-earning assets. Loans increased as a result of business development efforts by our relationship managers. Investment securities increased as a result of our IRR strategy described above. Average interest-earning assets increased $1.3 billion, or 20.4%, to $7.6 billion in 2002, compared to $6.3 billion in 2001. Average loans increased $309.3 million, or 7.2%, to $4.6 billion in 2002 from $4.3 billion in 2001. Average investment securities, Federal funds sold and other short-term securities, increased 47.8% to $3.0 billion in 2002 from $2.1 billion in 2001. Loans represented approximately 60.1% of total interest-earning assets in 2002 compared to 67.5% in 2001.
The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 139 basis points to 6.63% in 2002 from 8.02% in 2001 primarily reflecting the 525 basis points decline in the fed funds rate during 2002 and 2001. The average yield on loans decreased 148 basis points to 7.31% in 2002 from 8.79% in 2001.
Interest expense in 2002 decreased 20.3%, or $40.5 million, to $159.4 million from $200.0 million in 2001, reflecting the decline in interest rates. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 26.0% to $6.6 billion in 2002 from $5.2 billion in 2001. The increase was due primarily to the increase in wholesale funding resulting from our IRR strategy and short-term borrowings.
A-7
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
During 2002, average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased to $951.5 million from $976.7 million in 2001.
As a result of the foregoing, our interest rate spread increased to 4.20% in 2002 from 4.18% in 2001, and the net yield on interest-earning assets decreased in 2002 to 4.54% from 4.86% in 2001.
Interest income increased 19.7% to $507.2 million in 2001 from $423.6 million in 2000. This was primarily due to the significant increase in loans and investment securities. Loans increased as a result of significant business development efforts by our relationship managers. Investment securities increased as a result of our IRR strategy. Average interest-earning assets increased $1.7 billion, or 36.4% to $6.3 billion in 2001 from $4.6 billion in 2000. Average investment securities, Federal funds sold and other short-term securities, increased 56.3% to $2.1 billion in 2001 from $1.3 billion in 2000. Loans represented approximately 67.5% of total interest-earning assets in 2001 compared to 71.6% in 2000.
The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 111 basis points to 8.02% in 2001 from 9.13% in 2000, primarily reflecting the 475 basis points decline in the fed funds rate during the year. The average yield on loans decreased 132 basis points to 8.79% in 2001 from 10.11% in 2000.
Interest expense in 2001 increased 20.5% to $200.0 million from $165.9 million in 2000 primarily as a result of the increase in the volume of interest-bearing liabilities which was partially offset by the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 44.1% to $5.2 billion in 2001 from $3.6 billion in 2000. The increase was due primarily to the increase in wholesale funding resulting from our IRR strategy, short-term borrowings, and Trust Preferred Securities.
During 2001, average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $976.7 million from $965.1 million in 2000.
As a result of the foregoing, our interest rate spread decreased to 4.18% in 2001 from 4.55% in 2000 and the net yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 4.86% in 2001 from 5.56% in 2000.
We incurred certain client service expenses with respect to our noninterest-bearing liabilities. These expenses include courier and armored car services, check supplies and other related items that are included in operating expenses. If these expenses had been included in interest expense, our net yield on interest-earning assets would have been as follows for each of the years presented.
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
$ |
951,538 |
|
$ |
976,666 |
|
$ |
965,131 |
| |||
Client service expenses |
|
2,117 |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
2,694 |
| |||
Client service expenses, as a percentage of average noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% | |||
Impact on net yield on interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets |
|
4.54 |
% |
|
4.86 |
% |
|
5.56 |
% | |||
Impact of client service expense |
|
(0.03 |
)% |
|
(0.05 |
)% |
|
(0.06 |
)% | |||
Adjusted net yield on interest-earning assets |
|
4.51 |
% |
|
4.81 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% | |||
The impact on the net yield on interest-earning assets is determined by offsetting net interest income by the cost of client service expenses, which reduces the yield on interest-earning assets. The cost for client service expenses reflects our efforts to control our interest expense.
A-8
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses represents the current period credit cost associated with maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessment by management, third parties and regulators of the quality of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from managements assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary from current estimates.
The provision for loan losses in 2002 was $59.8 million, compared to $58.2 million in 2001 and $36.9 million in 2000. The provision for 2001 and 2000 also includes $3.5 million and $8.1 million, respectively, to conform to our allowance methodologies which are included in mergers and other related costs. There was no provision related to our ABD acquisition in 2002. The increase in the provision for loan losses was due to several factors including increases in loan charge-offs, the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and our levels of non-performing assets. For further information on the allowance for loan losses and nonperforming assets and a description of our systematic methodology employed in determining an adequate allowance for loan losses, see FINANCIAL CONDITIONNonperforming Assets and FINANCIAL CONDITIONAllowance for Loan Losses.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income increased to $155.5 million in 2002, compared to $44.8 million in 2001 and $47.1 million in 2000. The following table sets forth information by category of non-interest income for the years indicated.
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Insurance agency commissions and fees |
$ |
88,515 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
| |||
Gain (loss) on investments, net |
|
12,058 |
|
|
6,304 |
|
(521 |
) | |||
Service charges and other fees |
|
11,147 |
|
|
10,602 |
|
9,661 |
| |||
Loan and international banking fees |
|
9,233 |
|
|
8,856 |
|
8,162 |
| |||
Gain on early retirement of CODES |
|
8,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain on sale of loans |
|
4,754 |
|
|
3,241 |
|
2,190 |
| |||
Trust fees |
|
3,566 |
|
|
3,610 |
|
3,450 |
| |||
ATM network revenue |
|
2,414 |
|
|
2,887 |
|
2,891 |
| |||
Warrant income |
|
(89 |
) |
|
581 |
|
12,986 |
| |||
Other income |
|
15,537 |
|
|
8,761 |
|
8,312 |
| |||
Total non-interest income |
$ |
155,510 |
|
$ |
44,842 |
$ |
47,131 |
| |||
The increase in non-interest income in 2002 as compared to 2001 resulted primarily from increases in insurance agency commissions and fees, gain on sale of investments, net, gain on early retirement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (the CODES), other income, and gain on sale of loans. The decrease in non-interest income in 2001 as compared to 2000 resulted primarily from the decline in warrant income. This decline was offset by the increase in the gain on sale of investments, service charges and other fees, gain on sale of loans, and loan and international banking fees. The increases in service charges and other fees and loan and international banking fees were a result of growth in our loan portfolio and fee-based deposit products and services.
A-9
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
As a result of the ABD acquisition in March 2002, our 2002 results included insurance agency commissions and fees totaling $88.5 million. There were no such insurance agency commissions and fees for 2001 or 2000.
During 2002, we recorded a $12.1 million gain on sale of investments, compared to a $6.3 million gain for 2001, and a $521,000 loss in 2000. The gain on sale of investments in 2002 was primarily the result of sales undertaken to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the investment portfolio and in anticipation of forthcoming increases in prepayment rates. During 2001, we consolidated the investment portfolios of our subsidiary banks (see FINANCIAL CONDITIONInvestment Securities below for further details). As a result of this program, we liquidated a number of our smaller investment positions. Also, the gain on sale of investments for 2002 and 2001 includes a $2.2 million loss and $636,000 gain, respectively, recognized on derivative instruments marked to market through earnings as well as hedging ineffectiveness in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). These derivative instruments had previously been treated as interest rate hedges and the unrealized gains and losses on those instruments had been included in other comprehensive income.
During 2002, we retired 63.8% of the CODES that we issued earlier in 2002 which resulted in a gain of $8.4 million. We retired these securities to take advantage of a unique market situation which allowed us to retire them at a substantial discount, thus relieving us of the put obligation in April 2004. As a result of this put obligation, there was a high probability that we would have been required to repay these CODES at par at that time. This opportunity, coupled with the availability of cash resulting from sale of investment securities, made the retirement of these CODES an attractive opportunity to add value for our shareholders.
During 2002, we recorded a $4.8 million gain on sale of loans, compared to $3.2 million for 2001 and $2.2 million for 2000. Of the 2002 gain, $2.6 million relates to the sale of $23.5 million of Matscos loan production. Of the 2001 gain, $1.2 million relates to the sale of $15.0 million of Matscos loan production. There were no sales of Matscos loan production for 2000. The remaining gain on sale of loans relates to the sale of SBA loans. The gain on sale of SBA loans decreased slightly from $2.2 million during 2000, as compared to $2.0 million during 2001 and $2.1 million during 2002.
During 2002, our trust fees declined $44,000 as compared to 2001. The decline was a result of a decrease in assets under management by the Greater Bay Trust Company, which were $607.2 million at December 31, 2002 as compared to $629.7 million at December 31, 2001. The decline in assets was a result of investment losses outpacing cash inflows from clients.
During 2002, we recorded a warrant loss of $89,000, net of related employee incentives of $23,000, as compared to warrant income of $581,000 in 2001 and $13.0 million in 2000 net of related employee incentives of $249,000 and $4.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2002, we held approximately 122 warrant positions. We occasionally receive warrants to acquire common stock from companies that are in the start-up or development phase. The timing and amount of income derived from the exercise and sale of client warrants typically depends upon factors beyond our control, and cannot be predicted with any degree of accuracy and is likely to vary materially from period to period.
Other income included a gain of $3.1 million in 2002 and $2.1 million in 2001 on an agreement with a borrower which entitled us to receive additional income based upon any increase in that borrowers stock valuation between specific dates. This $5.2 million was realized in cash during 2002. There was no such other income during 2000. Other income also includes $6.1 million in appreciation of the cash surrender values on bank-owned life insurance policies during 2002, as compared to $4.1 million during 2001 and $3.2 million during 2000. Other income in 2000 includes $2.1 million in appreciation recognized on the conversion of equity securities received in the settlement of a loan into a publicly-traded equity security.
A-10
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth the major components of operating expenses for the years indicated.
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
$ |
148,724 |
|
$ |
89,699 |
|
$ |
73,966 |
| |||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
39,365 |
|
|
27,756 |
|
|
23,192 |
| |||
Legal and other professional fees |
|
8,901 |
|
|
7,839 |
|
|
5,345 |
| |||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
5,520 |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
439 |
| |||
Client service expenses |
|
2,117 |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
2,694 |
| |||
Dividends paid on real estate investment trusts |
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments |
|
1,780 |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
1,472 |
| |||
Trust Preferred Securities early retirement expense |
|
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Contribution to the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation and related expenses |
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Expenses on other real estate owned |
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
| |||
Merger and other related costs |
|
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
33,526 |
| |||
Other |
|
35,587 |
|
|
30,438 |
|
|
24,538 |
| |||
Total operating expenses |
$ |
245,401 |
|
$ |
191,116 |
|
$ |
165,228 |
| |||
Efficiency ratio |
|
48.93 |
% |
|
54.27 |
% |
|
54.19 |
% | |||
Total operating expenses to average assets |
|
2.96 |
% |
|
2.83 |
% |
|
3.30 |
% |
Operating expenses totaled $245.4 million for 2002, compared to $191.1 million for 2001 and $165.2 million for 2000. The ratio of operating expenses to average assets was 2.96% in 2002, 2.83% in 2001, and 3.30% in 2000. Operating expenses increased $54.3 million during 2002 as compared to 2001. This increase was primarily due to including ABDs operating expenses in our results commencing with its acquisition in March 2002. Additional increases in operating expenses reflected the increases in amortization of intangibles, dividends paid on the real estate investment trusts, the Trust Preferred Securities early retirement expenses and an increase in general operating expenses to accommodate our growth. The increases in operating expenses during 2002 were net of approximately $5.0 million in reductions to accrual estimates to reflect the current economic environment and the actual expenses anticipated to be paid which were recorded during the fourth quarter. These increases were partially offset by a $29.2 million decrease in merger and other related costs. The increase in operating expenses in 2001 as compared to 2000 was also primarily as a result of additional expenses incurred to accommodate our growth. The additions of Matsco and CAPCO in our results were also a contributing factor to the increase in 2001.
We computed the efficiency ratio by dividing total operating expenses by net interest income and other income. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same (or greater) volume of income while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources. Our efficiency ratio for 2002 was 48.93%, compared to 54.27% in 2001 and 54.19% in 2000.
Operating expenses for ABD during 2002 were $73.6 million. Excluding ABDs operating expenses, our total operating expenses to average assets ratio would have been 2.12% during 2002.
Compensation and benefits expenses increased in 2002 to $148.7 million, compared to $89.7 million in 2001 and $74.0 million in 2000. Of the increase, $53.3 million was due to the ABD acquisition. Additional increases were a result of additions in personnel made in 2002 and 2001 to accommodate our growth. As a result of our substantial growth, we anticipate hiring additional personnel and committing additional resources to
A-11
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
enhance our compliance and enterprise-wide risk management programs and processes during 2003. These additions to staff and systems will result in increases to salary and other expense over the next several quarters.
Occupancy and equipment expenses increased in 2002 to $39.4 million, compared to $27.8 million in 2001 and $23.2 million in 2000. The ABD acquisition accounts for $7.5 million of the increase during 2002. Additional increases were a result of our growth.
During 2002, legal and other professional fees increased to $8.9 million, compared to $7.8 million in 2001 and $5.3 million for 2000. This increase relates to our growth and ongoing projects designed to improve efficiency and the enhancement of our risk management.
Our amortization of intangibles totaled $5.5 million for 2002, compared to $1.4 million for 2001 and $439,000 for 2000. The amortization for 2002 primarily relates to expirations representing ABDs book of business recorded in connection with the ABD acquisition. Amortization for 2001 and 2000 relates primarily to the amortization of a core deposit intangible. We estimate amortization of other intangible assets for 2003 through 2007 will range from $5.0 million and $6.5 million annually.
The expense for dividends on the preferred stock of the real estate investment trusts was $1.8 million for 2002, compared to $0 for 2001 and 2000. The increase reflects the issuance of $15.6 million in the preferred stock of CNB Investment Trust II in 2002.
During 2002, we incurred $975,000 in trust preferred securities early retirement expense as a result of the retirement of those securities.
During 1998, Greater Bay established the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation (the Foundation). The Foundation was formed to provide a vehicle through which its officers and directors can provide support to the communities in which we do business. The Foundation focuses its support on initiatives related to education, health and economic growth. In support of the Foundation, we will periodically contribute appreciated securities to the Foundation. During 2002, these contributions resulted in the deduction of $479,000 in donation expense. In connection with this contribution, we recognized $479,000 of warrant income and a $262,000 tax benefit resulting from the contribution of appreciated securities. No such contributions were made during 2001 and 2000.
Merger and other related costs include the direct expense related to pooling-of-interests merger transactions completed and are comprised of financial advisory and professional fees, charges to conform accounting practices and other costs, including expenses related to employee severance, retention and the vesting of certain benefit plans. See Note 16 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for more detail.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate for 2002 was 36.7%, compared to 24.9% in 2001 and 39.4% in 2000. The effective rates were lower than the statutory rate of 42% due to benefits regarding the California bad debt deduction, California enterprise zone interest income exclusion, and tax-exempt income on municipal securities, and in 2001, the realization of certain capital losses for tax purposes on the formation of CNB Investment Trust II. During 2002, California made changes to its tax laws applicable to banks and, effective January 1, 2002, requires banks, in lieu of using a reserve method, to deduct actual charge-offs net of recoveries in determining their California taxable income. Banks must include in taxable income 50 percent of their existing bad debt reserves at the end of 2001. As a concession, recapture of 50 percent of the reserve is not required to be recaptured in the current or future years and, as a result, we recognized a permanent tax benefit of approximately $1.5 million in 2002. See Note 15 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for additional information on our income tax provision.
A-12
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Income of Business Segments
We are organized along community banking and insurance brokerage services business segments. The net income before income taxes for the community banking business segment was $247.3 million in 2002, $180.0 million in 2001 and $183.2 million in 2000. The net income before income taxes for the insurance brokerage services business segment was $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. There was no such income during 2001 and 2000. For additional information regarding our results by business segment see Note 26 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets increased 2.5% to $8.1 billion at December 31, 2002, compared to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2001. Total assets increased 35.4% in 2001 from $5.8 billion at December 31, 2000. The increase in 2002 was due to increases in the loan portfolio that we funded through deposit growth, principally in wholesale funding, and retained earnings.
Investment Securities
The portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt instruments and a modest amount of equity securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. Investment securities classified as available for sale are recorded at fair value, while investment securities classified as held to maturity are recorded at cost. Unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, net of the deferred tax effect, are reported as increases or decreases in shareholders equity. Portions of the portfolio are utilized for pledging requirements for deposits of state and local subdivisions, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and FHLB advances. We do not include Federal Funds sold and certain other short-term securities as investment securities. These other investments are included in cash and cash equivalents.
For the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investment securities, the maturity of investment securities by security type and additional information concerning the investments portfolio, see Note 4 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Investment securities decreased 13.3% to $2.6 billion at December 31, 2002, compared to $3.0 billion at December 31, 2001. As previously discussed, we commenced a process to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the size of the investment portfolio and wholesale borrowings during 2002. This de-leveraging strategy seeks to capture value on securities where prepayments are accelerating. We will continue this process in 2003, with an estimated $2 billion target for our investment securities portfolio, a reduction of $1.2 billion, or 37%, from its peak in early 2002. While $2.0 billion is currently the target for our investment portfolio, market conditions or a different mix of fixed rate versus variable rate investment securities could change the ultimate size and composition of the portfolio.
During 2001, we transferred our entire portfolio of held to maturity debt securities to the available for sale category. The amortized cost of these securities at the time of transfer was $345.8 million and when transferred the securities had an unrealized gain of $11.0 million ($6.4 million, net of taxes). Although we intend to continue to hold a majority of our debt securities to maturity, we transferred the securities to increase our flexibility in responding to future economic changes and to increase efficiency in managing our investment portfolio. Subsequent to the transfer, we sold securities which had been classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2000 with an amortized cost of $107.1 million for a gain of $5.5 million.
During 2001, we also reduced the number of positions in our subsidiary banks investment portfolios, and therefore liquidated a number of our smaller investment positions. We reduced the number of positions to
A-13
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
improve our operating efficiencies and the overall yield in our portfolio. During 2001, we sold securities with an amortized cost of $262.9 million for a recognized gain of $6.3 million. In total, these sales resulted in an insignificant reduction in the yield on our investment portfolio despite the declining interest rate environment.
At December 31, 2002, $2.0 billion, or 78.1%, of our total investment securities were invested in mortgage and asset-backed securities, as compared to $2.6 million, or 89.8% at December 31, 2001. Although the stated maturity of these securities is as long as 30 years into the future, due to periodic principal payments and anticipated prepayments, we estimate that the average remaining life of these securities is approximately three and a half years.
Loans
Total gross loans increased 6.6% to $4.8 billion at December 31, 2002, compared to $4.5 billion at December 31, 2001. Total gross loans increased 10.1% in 2001 from $4.1 billion at year-end 2000.
Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial (primarily manufacturing, service and technology) and real estate lending, with the balance in leases and consumer loans. While no specific industry concentration is considered significant, our lending operations are located in a market area that is dependent on the technology and real estate industries and supporting service companies. Thus, a downturn in these sectors of the economy could adversely impact our borrowers. This could, in turn, adversely impact the borrowers abilities to repay their loans, reduce the demand for loans and decrease our net interest margin.
During 2002, the commercial loan portfolio increased $158.1 million and term commercial real estate loans and other real estate loans increased $208.5 million. The growth was offset by a decline of $33.1 million in construction and land loans and $38.2 million in consumer and other loans. During the recent economic downturn, we have seen super regional and money center banks decide not to serve certain market segments, including real estate loan markets in parts of the San Francisco Bay Area. This created an opportunity for community banks to attract quality credits which might not be available to them at other times. We believe that our Regional Community Banking Philosophy enables us to take advantage of this opportunity to originate new real estate loans while also continuing our focus on growing our commercial loan portfolio.
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
As of December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ |
2,067,142 |
|
44.3 |
% |
$ |
1,909,056 |
|
43.7 |
% |
$ |
1,807,117 |
|
45.5 |
% |
$ |
1,130,635 |
|
40.2 |
% |
$ |
817,934 |
|
39.5 |
% | ||||||||||
Term Real EstateCommercial |
|
1,610,277 |
|
34.5 |
|
|
1,407,300 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
1,096,576 |
|
27.6 |
|
|
883,749 |
|
31.4 |
|
|
665,595 |
|
32.1 |
| ||||||||||
Total Commercial |
|
3,677,419 |
|
78.8 |
|
|
3,316,356 |
|
75.9 |
|
|
2,903,693 |
|
73.1 |
|
|
2,014,384 |
|
71.6 |
|
|
1,483,529 |
|
71.6 |
| ||||||||||
Real estate construction and land |
|
710,990 |
|
15.3 |
|
|
744,127 |
|
17.0 |
|
|
753,936 |
|
19.0 |
|
|
531,529 |
|
18.9 |
|
|
356,931 |
|
17.2 |
| ||||||||||
Real estate other |
|
251,665 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
246,117 |
|
5.6 |
|
|
187,173 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
156,284 |
|
5.6 |
|
|
121,480 |
|
5.9 |
| ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
|
166,331 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
204,483 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
234,721 |
|
5.9 |
|
|
179,705 |
|
6.4 |
|
|
160,126 |
|
7.7 |
| ||||||||||
Total loans, gross |
|
4,806,405 |
|
103.1 |
|
|
4,511,083 |
|
103.2 |
|
|
4,079,523 |
|
102.7 |
|
|
2,881,902 |
|
102.5 |
|
|
2,122,066 |
|
102.4 |
| ||||||||||
Deferred fees and discounts, net |
|
(15,245 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
|
(15,362 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
|
(14,787 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
|
(14,114 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
|
(12,870 |
) |
(0.6 |
) | ||||||||||
Total loans, net of deferred fees |
|
4,791,160 |
|
102.8 |
|
|
4,495,721 |
|
102.8 |
|
|
4,064,736 |
|
102.3 |
|
|
2,867,788 |
|
102.0 |
|
|
2,109,196 |
|
101.8 |
| ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(129,613 |
) |
(2.8 |
) |
|
(124,744 |
) |
(2.8 |
) |
|
(91,407 |
) |
(2.3 |
) |
|
(54,459 |
) |
(2.0 |
) |
|
(38,589 |
) |
(1.8 |
) | ||||||||||
Total loans, net |
$ |
4,661,547 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
4,370,977 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
3,973,329 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,813,329 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,070,607 |
|
100.0 |
% | ||||||||||
A-14
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table presents the maturity distribution of our commercial, real estate construction and land, term real estatecommercial and real estate other portfolios and the sensitivity of such loans to changes in interest rates at December 31, 2002.
Commercial |
Term real estate-commercial |
Real estate construction and land |
Real estate other | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Loans maturing in: |
||||||||||||
One year or less: |
||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ |
292,784 |
$ |
64,111 |
$ |
186,338 |
$ |
5,097 | ||||
Variable rate |
|
432,819 |
|
45,979 |
|
420,135 |
|
20,833 | ||||
One to five years: |
||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
|
457,967 |
|
295,313 |
|
34,234 |
|
24,185 | ||||
Variable rate |
|
290,519 |
|
253,494 |
|
58,501 |
|
20,470 | ||||
After five years: |
||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
|
425,427 |
|
439,939 |
|
6,771 |
|
137,818 | ||||
Variable rate |
|
167,626 |
|
511,441 |
|
5,011 |
|
43,262 | ||||
Total |
$ |
2,067,142 |
$ |
1,610,277 |
$ |
710,990 |
$ |
251,665 | ||||
Nonperforming Assets
We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued and not collected is generally reversed from income. Loans are charged off when management determines that collection has become unlikely. Restructured loans are those where the Banks have granted a concession on the interest paid or original repayment terms due to financial difficulties of the borrower. Other real estate owned (OREO) consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the related collateral underlying defaulted loans.
The following table sets forth information regarding the following risk elements at the dates indicated.
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ |
37,750 |
|
$ |
30,970 |
|
$ |
13,014 |
|
$ |
7,139 |
|
$ |
4,208 |
| |||||
Total nonperforming loans |
|
37,750 |
|
|
30,970 |
|
|
13,014 |
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
4,208 |
| |||||
OREO |
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
966 |
| |||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ |
38,147 |
|
$ |
30,970 |
|
$ |
13,014 |
|
$ |
7,410 |
|
$ |
5,174 |
| |||||
Restructured loans |
$ |
4,500 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
$ |
840 |
| |||||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
$ |
944 |
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
$ |
4,463 |
|
$ |
908 |
|
$ |
244 |
| |||||
Nonperforming assets to total loans and OREO |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.69 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% | |||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.39 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.15 |
% | |||||
Nonperforming assets, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans to total loans and OREO |
|
0.91 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% | |||||
Nonperforming assets, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans to total assets |
|
0.54 |
% |
|
0.46 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
A-15
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we had $37.8 million, $31.0 million, and $13.0 million in nonperforming loans, respectively. Our ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets at December 31, 2002 was 0.47%, as compared to 0.39% at December 31, 2001 and 0.22% at December 31, 2000. As of September 30, 2002, our peer group average ratio of nonperforming asset to total assets was 0.68% based on the Uniform Bank Performance Report. While we recognize that the economic slowdown can impact our clients financial performance and ultimately their ability to repay their loans, we continue to be cautiously optimistic about the key credit indicators from our loan portfolio. We believe we are proactive in managing credit risk to ensure we have a strong and properly-reserved balance sheet to manage through slowing economic periods.
At December 31, 2002, $9.5 million of the nonperforming loans were from our shared national credit (SNC) portfolio, $12.0 million were related to the real estate loan portfolio and $6.3 million were Matsco credits, which represent 0.89% of Matscos total portfolio. The balance of the nonperforming loans are commercial credits totaling approximately $9.7 million.
At December 31, 2002, the non-relationship SNC portfolio has been reduced to $43.0 million, or 0.90% of total loans. We are exploring options to reduce this portfolio either through individual loan sales or a bulk portfolio sale. We have not funded a non-relationship SNC loan since January 2000 and we do not expect to re-enter this market in the foreseeable future.
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing represent loans management believes are both well secured and are in the process of collection. Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing decreased to $944,000 at December 31, 2002, compared to $5.1 million at December 31, 2001. During 2002, we restructured a single loan with a principal balance of $4.5 million. No principal was forgiven on this loan.
See Note 5 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for additional information regarding our nonperforming assets, restructured loans and loans past due 90 days or more, including information regarding interest income earned and forgone on those loans.
In addition to the loans disclosed above as nonaccrual or restructured, management has also identified five loans totaling $17.7 million that on the basis of information known to us were judged to have a higher than normal risk of becoming nonperforming. $3.8 million are real estate secured loans and the balance of $13.9 million are commercial credits. Management cannot, however, predict the extent to which economic conditions may worsen or other factors that may impact our borrowers and our loan portfolio. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual, become restructured loans, or other real estate owned in the future.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on managements evaluation of incurred losses in our loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectable. Recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received.
A-16
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table sets forth information concerning our allowance for loan losses at the dates and for the years indicated.
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Period end gross loans outstanding |
$ |
4,806,405 |
|
$ |
4,511,083 |
|
$ |
4,079,523 |
|
$ |
2,881,902 |
|
$ |
2,122,066 |
| |||||
Average gross loans outstanding |
$ |
4,619,819 |
|
$ |
4,288,751 |
|
$ |
3,330,147 |
|
$ |
2,463,215 |
|
$ |
1,821,553 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
124,744 |
|
$ |
91,407 |
|
$ |
54,459 |
|
$ |
38,589 |
|
$ |
31,677 |
| |||||
Allowance of entities acquired through acquisitions accounted for under purchase method of accounting |
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
10,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial(2) |
|
(49,484 |
) |
|
(27,243 |
) |
|
(11,747 |
) |
|
(3,006 |
) |
|
(2,389 |
) | |||||
Term Real EstateCommercial |
|
(9,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
(51 |
) | |||||
Total Commercial |
|
(59,015 |
) |
|
(27,243 |
) |
|
(11,747 |
) |
|
(3,022 |
) |
|
(2,440 |
) | |||||
Real estate construction and land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) | |||||
Real estate other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consumer and other |
|
(746 |
) |
|
(492 |
) |
|
(371 |
) |
|
(536 |
) |
|
(462 |
) | |||||
Total charge-offs |
|
(59,761 |
) |
|
(27,735 |
) |
|
(12,494 |
) |
|
(3,558 |
) |
|
(2,909 |
) | |||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
4,605 |
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
946 |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
757 |
| |||||
Term Real EstateCommercial |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
11 |
| |||||
Total Commercial |
|
4,625 |
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
946 |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
768 |
| |||||
Real estate construction and land |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Real estate other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Consumer and other |
|
228 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
291 |
|
|
423 |
|
|
155 |
| |||||
Total recoveries |
|
4,854 |
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
923 |
| |||||
Net charge-offs |
|
(54,907 |
) |
|
(25,210 |
) |
|
(10,878 |
) |
|
(1,775 |
) |
|
(1,986 |
) | |||||
Provision charged to income(1) |
|
59,776 |
|
|
58,227 |
|
|
36,899 |
|
|
17,645 |
|
|
8,898 |
| |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
129,613 |
|
$ |
124,744 |
|
$ |
91,407 |
|
$ |
54,459 |
|
$ |
38,589 |
| |||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period |
|
1.19 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.33 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.11 |
% | |||||
Net charge-offs excluding SNC portfolio to average loans outstanding excluding SNC portfolio loans outstanding during the period(2) |
|
0.92 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.11 |
% | |||||
Allowance as a percentage of average loans outstanding |
|
2.81 |
% |
|
2.91 |
% |
|
2.74 |
% |
|
2.21 |
% |
|
2.12 |
% | |||||
Allowance as a percentage of period end loans outstanding |
|
2.70 |
% |
|
2.77 |
% |
|
2.24 |
% |
|
1.89 |
% |
|
1.82 |
% | |||||
Allowance as a percentage of non-performing assets |
|
339.77 |
% |
|
402.79 |
% |
|
702.37 |
% |
|
734.94 |
% |
|
745.83 |
% |
(1) | Includes $3.5 million, $8.1 million, $2.7 million, and $183,000 in 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively, to conform to our allowance methodologies which are included in mergers and related nonrecurring costs. |
(2) | Net charge-offs on SNC portfolio loans, included in commercial charge-offs totaled $13.8 million, $15.2 million and $6.8 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Average SNC portfolio loans totaled $128.6 million, $198.3 million, and $205.5 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
During the year ended December 31, 2002, our ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding was 1.19%, as compared to 0.59% for 2001 and 0.33% for 2000.
Our nonrelationship shared national credit portfolio totaled $43.0 million at December 31, 2002 compared to $99.7 million at December 31, 2001. In January 2000, we decided to stop lending in this market segment. For 2002, losses approximated $13.8 million or 25.1% of our net charge-offs, as compared to $15.2 million or 60.3% of our net charge-offs for 2001.
Charge-offs in the Matsco division were approximately $17.5 million for 2002 as compared to $2.2 million for 2001. Two relationships accounted for $5.2 million of these 2002 losses. These relationships were a product of Matscos attempt to expand its portfolio outside of its historical expertise of dental and veterinary equipment leasing through the acquisition of a significant non-medical equipment lease portfolio and a medical group acquisition loan. Matsco has discontinued its lending in these areas and does not anticipate any further significant
A-17
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
losses in them. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Matsco experienced a reduction in loan charge-offs. Therefore, we do not believe that Matscos future losses will continue at 2002 levels.
We employ a systematic methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses that includes a monthly review process and monthly adjustment of the allowance. Our process includes a periodic loan by loan review for loans that are individually evaluated for impairment as well as detailed reviews of other loans, either individually or in pools. This includes an assessment of known problem loans, potential problem loans, and other loans that exhibit indicators of deterioration.
Our methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for loan losses that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, collateral values, and other factors. Our historical loss experience analysis considers our five year loss experience with our experience over the prior two years weighted most heavily, and is stratified by loan type. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our marketplace, and in particular, the state of the real estate market in the San Francisco Bay Area and technology industries based in the Silicon Valley. Credit concentration, trends in credit quality and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in our methodology. These qualitative factors are evaluated in connection with the unallocated portion of the allowance for loan losses.
As we add new products, increase in complexity, and expand our geographic coverage, we will enhance our methodology to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. In this regard, we have periodically engaged outside firms to independently assess our methodology and, on an ongoing basis, we engage outside firms to perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio. Management believes that our current methodology is appropriate given our size and level of complexity.
While this methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan losses is, to some extent, based on the judgment and experience of management. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of December 31, 2002 to cover incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors could cause management to increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as necessary.
At December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses was $129.6 million, consisting of a $102.0 million allocated allowance and a $27.6 million unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance recognizes the model and estimation risk associated with the allocated allowance, and managements evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in determining the allocated allowance. The evaluation of the inherent loss regarding these conditions involves a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments.
A-18
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table provides a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for specific loan categories at the dates indicated. The allocation presented should not be interpreted as an indication that charges to the allowance for loan losses will be incurred in these amounts or proportions, or that the portion of the allowance allocated to each loan category represents the total amounts available for charge-offs that may occur within these categories. The allocated and unallocated portions of the allowance for loan losses are available to the entire loan portfolio.
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
% of Category to Gross Loans |
Amount |
% of Category to Gross Loans |
Amount |
% of Category to Gross Loans |
Amount |
% of Category to Gross Loans |
Amount |
% of Category to Gross Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ |
66,480 |
43.01 |
% |
$ |
66,246 |
42.32 |
% |
$ |
37,896 |
44.30 |
% |
$ |
20,454 |
39.23 |
% |
$ |
15,758 |
38.54 |
% | ||||||||||
Term real estatecommercial |
|
20,715 |
33.50 |
% |
|
19,872 |
31.20 |
% |
|
15,844 |
26.88 |
% |
|
8,821 |
30.67 |
% |
|
4,631 |
31.37 |
% | ||||||||||
Total commercial |
|
87,195 |
76.51 |
% |
|
86,118 |
73.52 |
% |
|
53,740 |
71.18 |
% |
|
29,275 |
69.90 |
% |
|
20,389 |
69.91 |
% | ||||||||||
Real estate construction and land |
|
10,233 |
14.79 |
% |
|
9,904 |
16.50 |
% |
|
10,935 |
18.48 |
% |
|
5,590 |
18.44 |
% |
|
4,047 |
16.82 |
% | ||||||||||
Real estate other |
|
2,920 |
5.24 |
% |
|
6,010 |
5.46 |
% |
|
1,866 |
4.59 |
% |
|
2,239 |
5.42 |
% |
|
1,639 |
5.72 |
% | ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
|
1,604 |
3.46 |
% |
|
2,238 |
4.53 |
% |
|
5,732 |
5.75 |
% |
|
4,214 |
6.24 |
% |
|
3,056 |
7.55 |
% | ||||||||||
Total allocated |
|
101,952 |
|
104,270 |
|
72,273 |
|
41,318 |
|
29,131 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
|
27,661 |
|
20,474 |
|
19,134 |
|
13,141 |
|
9,458 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
129,613 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
124,744 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
91,407 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
54,459 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
38,589 |
100.00 |
% | ||||||||||
Deposits
We emphasize developing total client relationships in order to increase our core deposit base. Deposits reached $5.3 billion at December 31, 2002, an increase of 5.7% from December 31, 2001. The majority of the increase was related to money market demand accounts as a result of the success of the promotion of two new programs to attract new deposits.
In this economic environment, we believe our clients are more likely to utilize deposits and cash-on-hand rather than other funding sources. This is particularly evidenced in our venture banking unit, as our business clients focus more on managing current operations than business expansion, which has resulted in a reduction in their borrowing needs. The economic slowdown has also impacted our Trust unit as the general market conditions have reduced investments in our money market accounts.
Our noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts increased 7.8% to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2002 compared to $954.0 million at December 31, 2001.
Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA), Negotiable Order of Withdrawal accounts (NOW) and savings accounts were $2.7 billion at December 31, 2002 compared to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2001.
MMDA, NOW and savings accounts were 50.7% of total deposits at December 31, 2002 as compared to 45.7% at December 31, 2001. Time certificates of deposit totaled $1.6 billion, or 29.8% of total deposits at December 31, 2002 compared to $1.8 billion or 35.2% of total deposits at December 31, 2001.
For information regarding the maturity distribution of our time deposits see Note 8 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. See Net Interest Income above for additional information regarding the average balances and interest expense on deposits.
A-19
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had $569.9 million and $686.6 million, respectively in brokered deposits outstanding.
Borrowings
Borrowings as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $1.7 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2002, borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities, a term loan and other notes payable. The growth in the borrowings during 2002 was a result of our loan growth exceeding deposit gathering activities and the wholesale funding strategy. See Note 10 and Note 13 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for additional information concerning borrowings.
Liquidity and Cash Flow
The objective of our liquidity management is to maintain each Banks ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of our clients who either wish to withdraw funds or require funds to meet their credit needs. We must manage our liquidity position to allow the Banks to meet the needs of their clients while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the return on investment expectations of our shareholders. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and repayments and maturities of loans and investments, the Banks have the ability to sell securities under agreements to repurchase, obtain FHLB advances or purchase overnight Federal Funds.
Greater Bay is a company separate and apart from the Banks and ABD and therefore it must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, Greater Bay is responsible for the payment of the interest on its bank credit facilities and on the outstanding trust preferred securities and is directly responsible for the contingent interest on the zero coupon senior convertible contingent debt securities, and the dividends paid on our common stock and the 7.25% noncumulative convertible preferred stock. Substantially all of Greater Bays revenues are obtained from management fees, interest received on its investments and dividends declared and paid by our subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Banks and ABD to pay dividends to Greater Bay. At December 31, 2002, the subsidiaries had approximately $96.3 million in the aggregate available to be paid as dividends to Greater Bay. We do not believe that such restrictions will adversely impact Greater Bays ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.
During 2002, Greater Bay raised approximately $200 million through a private offering of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities. The debt securities were offered at an original offering price of $639.23 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The debt securities may not be redeemed for five years from their date of issue, but Greater Bay may be required to repurchase these securities at their accreted value, at the option of the holders, on April 24, 2004, 2007, 2012 or 2017. Greater Bay pays no interest on these securities unless contingent interest or additional amounts become payable or a tax event occurs and semi-annual interest payments are paid. The debt securities accrete interest at an annual rate of 2.25%. Each $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the debt securities is convertible into 15.3699 shares of Greater Bay common stock if the closing price of Greater Bays common stock exceeds the contingent conversion price or in certain other circumstances.
During 2002, Greater Bay retired $126.4 million of these debt securities. We retired these securities to take advantage of a unique market situation which allowed us to retire them at a substantial discount, thus relieving us of the put obligation with respect to the repurchased debt securities in April 2004. In addition, on July 22, 2002, we redeemed all $20.0 million outstanding trust preferred securities of GBB Capital I which had an interest rate of 9.75%. As a result of the redemption and retirement of outstanding debt securities and trust preferred
A-20
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
securities, we have begun pursuing replacement funding sources. We believe we can obtain alternative funding on more favorable terms than the terms of the securities we retired and redeemed. Alternative sources of funding may include the public or private debt markets or additional bank lines of credit.
As of December 31, 2002, Greater Bay had $30.0 million outstanding under a term loan that matures in 2007. The interest rate on this term loan was 3.20%. The term loan is secured by a pledge of all of the stock of Coast Commercial Bank. The term loan also requires Greater Bay to comply with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of Greater Bays property; and (b) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios. There were no such loans outstanding at December 31, 2001. In addition, as of December 31, 2002, Greater Bay had a short-term, secured credit facility totaling $60.0 million. At December 31, 2002, we had no advances outstanding under this facility. The credit facility provides for an interest rate based approximately on LIBOR + 0.50%. This credit facility is secured by a pledge of all of the stock of Mid-Peninsula Bank and, during the period that Greater Bay is subject to the cure agreement with the Federal Reserve, investment securities in an amount not less than the aggregate principal amount of outstanding advances under the facility. The credit facility also requires Greater Bay to comply with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of Greater Bays or its subsidiaries properties; (b) the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay or any of its subsidiaries with any other person, subject to certain exceptions; (c) incurrence of additional debt; (d) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios; and (e) the maintenance of a minimum net worth of Mid-Peninsula Bank. Greater Bay was in compliance with all related financial covenants for these notes and credit facilities.
As of December 31, 2002, Greater Bay did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $113.9 million in 2002, $93.8 million in 2001 and $110.8 million in 2000. Cash provided by investing activities totaled $55.3 million in 2002, compared to cash used for investing activities of $2.3 billion in 2001, and $1.4 billion in 2000. The comparatively large balance of cash used for investing purposes during 2001 primarily reflects our program to leverage the balance sheet. The significant comparative decrease during the same period of 2002 reflects our effort to de-leverage the balance sheet as described in Net Interest IncomeOverview above.
For 2002, net cash used by financing activities was $70.2 million, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $2.0 billion in 2001 and $1.4 billion in 2000. Historically, our primary financing activity has been through deposits. For 2002, 2001, and 2000, deposit gathering activities generated cash of $282.2 million, $239.7 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. This represents a total of 402.27%, 12.1% and 73.2% of the financing cash flows for the year ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Short-term and long-term borrowings decreased to $432.2 million in 2002 as compared to $1.6 billion and $312.7 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively. The decrease in borrowings for 2002 was the result of the implementation of our process to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the size of the investment portfolio and wholesale borrowings in the third quarter.
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity at December 31, 2002 increased to $681.1 million from $463.7 million at December 31, 2001 and from $385.9 million at December 31, 2000. Greater Bay paid dividends of $0.49, $0.43 and $0.35 per common share in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, excluding dividends paid by subsidiaries prior to the completion of their mergers.
In 2002 and 2001, Greater Bay completed trust preferred securities offerings in the aggregate amounts of $5.0 million and $118.5 million, respectively, to enhance our regulatory capital base and to add liquidity. As set
A-21
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
forth above, on July 22, 2002, we redeemed all $20.0 million outstanding trust preferred securities of GBB Capital I. This redemption did not have a significant change in our subsidiary banks capital levels. Under applicable regulatory guidelines, the trust preferred securities qualify as Tier I capital up to a maximum of 25% of Tier I capital. Any additional portion of trust preferred securities would qualify as Tier 2 capital. As of December 31, 2002, we have $204.0 million in trust preferred securities outstanding, all of which qualifies as Tier I Capital.
During 2002, we issued 1,673,898 shares of 7.25% noncumulative convertible preferred stock. The shares were issued as part of our acquisition of ABD.
During 2002, we formed and funded MPB Investment Trust (MPBIT) and SJNB Investment Trust (SJNBIT), both of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mid-Peninsula Bank and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.
During 2001, we formed and funded CNB Investment Trust I (CNBIT I) and CNB Investment Trust II (CNBIT II), both of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts. CNBIT I and CNBIT II provide Cupertino National Bank with flexibility in raising capital. During 2001, Cupertino National Bank sold 15,000 shares of the 12% Series B Preferred Stock of CNBIT II for $15.0 million (See Note 12 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for further information regarding this transaction).
On March 23, 2000, Greater Bay completed a private offering of 648,648 shares of common stock to institutional investors. Proceeds from the offering were $12,000,000 less placement agents fees of $514,000. On December 22, 1999, Greater Bay completed a private offering of 1,070,000 shares of common stock to institutional investors. Proceeds from the offering were $19,795,000 less placement agents fees of $834,000. Greater Bay used the net proceeds from both offerings for general corporate purposes.
A banking organizations total qualifying capital includes two components: core capital (Tier 1 capital) and supplementary capital (Tier 2 capital). Core capital, which must comprise at least half of total capital, includes common shareholders equity, qualifying perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities and minority interests, less goodwill. Supplementary capital includes the allowance for loan losses (subject to certain limitations), other perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities, certain other capital instruments and term subordinated debt. Our major capital components are shareholders equity and Trust Preferred Securities in core capital, and the allowance for loan losses in supplementary capital.
At December 31, 2002, the minimum risk-based capital requirements to be considered adequately capitalized were 4.0% for core capital and 8.0% for total capital. Federal banking regulators have also adopted leverage capital guidelines to supplement risk-based measures. The leverage ratio is determined by dividing Tier 1 capital as defined under the risk-based guidelines by average total assets (not risk-adjusted) for the preceding quarter. The minimum leverage ratio is 3.0%, although most banking organizations are expected to exceed that amount by 1.0% or more, depending on their circumstances.
A-22
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the FDIC have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy of the financial institutions they supervise. Our capital levels at December 31, 2002 and the two highest levels recognized under these regulations are as follows:
Tangible equity |
Leverage ratio |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
Total risk-based capital ratio |
|||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
6.40 |
% |
8.61 |
% |
11.71 |
% |
12.97 |
% | ||||
Well-capitalized |
N/A |
|
5.00 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
10.00 |
% | ||||
Adequately capitalized |
N/A |
|
4.00 |
% |
4.00 |
% |
8.00 |
% |
In addition, at December 31, 2002, each of the Banks maintained capital levels that exceeded the well-capitalized guidelines. For additional information on each Banks and our capital levels and capital ratios, see Note 21 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Our strong earnings during 2002, when combined with our de-leveraging strategy, substantially improved our tangible equity to asset ratio from 5.76% at December 31, 2001 to 6.40% at December 31, 2002. In evaluating our tangible equity ratio, we believe it is important to consider the composition of the goodwill and other intangibles that is deducted from total equity to arrive at tangible equity. At December 31, 2002, total goodwill and other intangibles was $191.9 million, the majority of which is related to the ABD acquisition. Based on ABDs performance and current comparable valuations based upon the recent sales of peer insurance agencies, we believe that ABD is worth more than the recorded goodwill and other intangibles value.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
The definition of off-balance sheet arrangements includes any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity is a party under which we have:
· | Any obligation under a guarantee contract that has the characteristics as defined in paragraph 3 of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45); |
· | A retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets, such as a subordinated retained interest in a pool of receivables transferred to an unconsolidated entity; |
· | Any obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to the registrants own stock and classified in stockholders equity; or |
· | Any obligation, including contingent obligations, arising out of a material variable interest, as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the registrant, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the registrant. |
In the ordinary course of business, we have issued certain guarantees which qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements. As of December 31, 2002, those guarantees include the following:
· | Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At December 31, 2002, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $95.9 million. 84.3% of these arrangements mature within one year. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees; |
A-23
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
· | We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD and The Matsco Companies, Inc based on their future operating results. As of December 31, 2002, under the acquisition agreement with ABD, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to ABDs former shareholders is $56.4 million plus 65% of the EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement) in excess of the Forecast EBITDA, payable through 2005 in a combination of cash, preferred stock and common stock. The Forecast EBITDA for ABD, as defined in the acquisition agreement, is $29.6 million, $34.6 million and $40.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, under the acquisition agreement with The Matsco Companies, Inc, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to the former shareholders is $6.5 million, payable through 2006 in a combination of cash and common stock; and |
· | Several of our Banks have guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of December 31, 2002, the combined credit limits on those accounts are $10.5 million. |
FIN 46 defines variable interest entities as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN 46 requires that a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that we are not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. As of December 31, 2002, we do not have an interest in any variable interest entities.
The following table provides the amounts due under specified contractual obligations for the periods indicated as of December 31, 2002.
Less than one year |
One to three years |
Four to five years |
More than five years |
Total | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Commitment to fund loans |
$ |
1,181,620 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
1,181,620 | |||||
Commitments under letters of credit |
|
109,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,336 | |||||
Deposits |
|
3,046,700 |
|
92,456 |
|
17,743 |
|
1,060 |
|
3,157,959 | |||||
Borrowings |
|
1,390,856 |
|
345,608 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
1,737,243 | |||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
204,000 | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
19,198 |
|
34,870 |
|
27,989 |
|
38,243 |
|
120,300 | |||||
Purchase obligations |
|
12,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,478 | |||||
Other liabilities |
|
148,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,938 |
|
165,502 |
The obligations are categorized by their contractual due dates. Approximately $283.0 million of the commitments to fund loans relate to real estate construction and are expected to fund within the next 12 months. However, the remainder relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We may, at our option, prepay certain borrowings and trust preferred securities prior to their maturity date. Furthermore, the actual payment of certain current liabilities may be deferred into future periods. For purposes of this schedule, liabilities for our Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements and Deferred Compensation Plan, described in Note 17 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, are included in the category more than five years.
A-24
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
A purchase obligation is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the registrant and that specifies all significant terms including (1) fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, (2) fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and (3) the approximate timing of the transaction. The definition of purchase obligations includes capital expenditures for purchases of goods or services over a five-year period. At December 31, 2003, we have a future venture capital funding requirements of $10.0 million and a commitment to construct an headquarters building for one of our Banks for $2.5 million.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, interest rate risk and credit risk. We do not utilize derivatives to mitigate our credit risk, relying instead on an extensive loan review process and our allowance for loan losses. See Allowance for Loan Losses herein.
Interest rate risk is the risk of a change in market value of portfolio equity due to changes in interest rates. This risk is addressed by our Management Asset & Liability Committee (ALCO), which includes senior management representatives. The ALCO monitors interest rate risk by analyzing the potential impact to the net portfolio of equity value and net interest income from potential changes to interest rates and considers the impact of alternative strategies or changes in balance sheet structure. The ALCO manages our balance sheet in part to maintain the potential impact on net portfolio value and net interest income within acceptable ranges despite changes in interest rates.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the Board ALCO and the Management ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. If potential changes to net portfolio value and net interest income resulting from hypothetical interest rate changes are not within the Board-approved limits, the Board may direct management to adjust its asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within Board-approved limits.
In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, we have implemented strategies to more closely match our balance sheet composition. Although we are doing so to a lesser extent than in prior years, we have generally focused our investment activities on securities with terms or average lives averaging approximately three and a half years which effectively lengthens the average duration of our assets. We have utilized short-term borrowings and deposit marketing programs to shorten the effective duration of our liabilities. In addition, we have utilized two interest rate swaps and an interest rate collar to manage the interest rate risk of certain long term debt instruments and deposit liabilities. When these derivative instruments were acquired, they were determined to be highly effective and were accounted for as hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133 and 138). During 2001, we determined that the designation of these derivatives as hedges was no longer appropriate. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income. During 2002, we elected to reassert our designation of one of the interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge. Subsequent to that designation, changes to the fair value of that hedge are included in other comprehensive income to the extent that the swap is deemed effective. Changes in value attributed to ineffectiveness are recorded in current income. See Note 14 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for further information regarding our derivative instruments.
Market Value of Portfolio Equity
Interest rate sensitivity is computed by estimating the changes in net market value of portfolio equity, or market value over a range of potential changes in interest rates. The market value of equity is the market value of
A-25
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
our assets minus the market value of our liabilities plus the market value of any off-balance sheet items. The market value of each asset, liability, and off-balance sheet item is its net present value of expected cash flows discounted at market rates after adjustment for rate changes. We measure the impact on market value for an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase and decrease (shock) in interest rates. The following table shows our projected change in net portfolio value for this set of rate shocks as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in interest rates |
Net portfolio value |
Projected change |
Net portfolio value |
Projected change |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
Percentage |
Dollars |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
100 basis point rise |
$ |
911,463 |
$ |
36,834 |
|
4.21 |
% |
$ |
1,037,277 |
$ |
(8,750 |
) |
-0.84 |
% | ||||||
Base scenario |
|
874,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046,027 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
100 basis point decline |
|
825,398 |
|
(49,231 |
) |
-5.63 |
% |
|
1,037,455 |
|
(8,571 |
) |
-0.82 |
% |
The preceding table indicates that as of December 31, 2002 an immediate and sustained 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would decrease our net portfolio value by 5.6%. The foregoing analysis attributes significant value to our noninterest-bearing deposit balances.
The market value of portfolio equity is based on the net present values of each product in the portfolio, which in turn is based on cash flows factoring in recent market prepayment estimates from public sources. The discount rates are based on recently observed spread relationships and adjusted for the assumed interest rate changes. Some valuations are provided directly from independent broker quotations.
The net portfolio value of equity as of December 31, 2002 was $874.6 million as compared to $1,046.0 million as of December 31, 2001. The major reason for the decrease was the overall decline in interest rates which reduced the discount rate used in the calculation of the net present value. The reduced discount rate most significantly impacted non-term deposits, resulting in a significant reduction in their contribution to the calculation of the net portfolio value of equity as of December 31, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001. The second reason for the change in the market value of equity relates to a significant shift within the non-term deposits to shorter duration liabilities also reducing their contribution to the calculation of the net portfolio value of equity.
In addition there has been a significant change in the amount of the net portfolio value of equity that is projected for a 100 basis point rise or decline in interest rates between December 31, 2002 and 2001. This is primarily due to two factors. During 2002, we substantially reduced our aggregate fixed income investment portfolio and shortened its average life (and modified duration). Due to this decrease in the fixed income investment portfolios average life, its interest rate sensitivity decreased as compared to the prior year. In addition, in 2002 we reclassified our Trust Preferred Securities to a debt security classification which caused the Trust Preferred Securities to be included in the calculation, whereas previously in 2001 the Trust Preferred Securities were treated as equity securities and therefore not included.
Net Interest Income
The impact of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income are measured using income simulation. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their income (and cash flow) behavior in relation to interest rates. Income for the next 12 months is calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks.
The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately, and to the same
A-26
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
extent as the change in market rates according to their contracted index. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. As of December 31, 2002, the analysis indicates that our net interest income for the next 12 months would increase 2.4% if rates increased 100 basis points, and decrease by 3.0% if rates decreased 100 basis points.
This analysis indicates the impact of change in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet grows modestly, but that its composition remains similar to the composition at year-end. It does not account for all the factors that impact this analysis including changes that management may make in the balance sheet composition to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease below current levels. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.
The results of this sensitivity analysis should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results.
Gap Analysis
In addition to the above analysis, we also perform a Gap analysis as part of the overall interest rate risk management process. This analysis is focused on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics over future periods. An effective interest rate risk management strategy seeks to match the volume of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing during each period. Gap sensitivity is measured as the difference between the volume of assets and liabilities in our current portfolio that is subject to repricing at various time horizons. The main focus is usually for the one-year cumulative gap. The difference is known as interest sensitivity gaps.
A-27
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table shows interest sensitivity gaps for different intervals as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:
Immediate or one day |
2 days To 6 months |
7 months to 12 months |
1 Year to 3 years |
4 years to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total rate sensitive |
Total non-rate sensitive |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,672 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,672 |
|
$ |
284,842 |
|
$ |
300,514 |
| |||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
| |||||||||
Investment securities |
|
95,806 |
|
|
838,151 |
|
|
536,172 |
|
|
655,520 |
|
|
138,203 |
|
|
278,464 |
|
|
2,542,316 |
|
|
20,670 |
|
|
2,562,986 |
| |||||||||
Loans |
|
2,069,905 |
|
|
880,372 |
|
|
372,358 |
|
|
765,501 |
|
|
570,702 |
|
|
132,322 |
|
|
4,791,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,791,160 |
| |||||||||
Loan losses/unearned fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129,613 |
) |
|
(129,613 |
) | |||||||||
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536,680 |
|
|
536,680 |
| |||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
2,179,711 |
|
$ |
1,734,195 |
|
$ |
908,530 |
|
$ |
1,421,021 |
|
$ |
708,905 |
|
$ |
410,786 |
|
$ |
7,363,148 |
|
$ |
712,579 |
|
$ |
8,075,727 |
| |||||||||
Liabilities and Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ |
2,659,715 |
|
$ |
1,206,170 |
|
$ |
266,368 |
|
$ |
92,546 |
|
$ |
17,743 |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
$ |
4,243,601 |
|
$ |
1,028,672 |
|
$ |
5,272,273 |
| |||||||||
Other borrowings |
|
3,869 |
|
|
1,021,258 |
|
|
400,280 |
|
|
311,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
1,737,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,737,243 |
| |||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
204,000 |
| |||||||||
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,502 |
|
|
165,502 |
| |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696,709 |
|
|
696,709 |
| |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
2,663,584 |
|
$ |
2,247,428 |
|
$ |
666,648 |
|
$ |
403,604 |
|
$ |
17,743 |
|
$ |
185,839 |
|
$ |
6,184,844 |
|
$ |
1,890,883 |
|
$ |
8,075,727 |
| |||||||||
Gap |
$ |
(483,873 |
) |
$ |
(513,233 |
) |
$ |
241,882 |
|
$ |
1,017,417 |
|
$ |
691,162 |
|
$ |
224,947 |
|
$ |
1,178,304 |
|
$ |
(1,178,304 |
) |
$ |
|
| |||||||||
Cumulative Gap |
$ |
(483,873 |
) |
$ |
(997,106 |
) |
$ |
(755,224 |
) |
$ |
262,193 |
|
$ |
953,355 |
|
$ |
1,178,302 |
|
$ |
1,178,304 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
| |||||||||
Cumulative Gap/total assets |
|
6.00 |
% |
|
12.30 |
% |
|
9.40 |
% |
|
3.20 |
% |
|
11.80 |
% |
|
14.60 |
% |
|
14.60 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gap |
$ |
(69 |
) |
$ |
(1,010,528 |
) |
$ |
(75,394 |
) |
$ |
930,948 |
|
$ |
714,639 |
|
$ |
582,157 |
|
$ |
1,141,753 |
|
$ |
(1,141,453 |
) |
$ |
300 |
| |||||||||
Cumulative Gap |
$ |
(69 |
) |
$ |
(1,010,597 |
) |
$ |
(1,085,991 |
) |
$ |
(155,043 |
) |
$ |
559,596 |
|
$ |
1,141,753 |
|
$ |
1,141,753 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
| |||||||||
Cumulative Gap/total assets |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
12.83 |
% |
|
13.79 |
% |
|
1.97 |
% |
|
7.10 |
% |
|
14.49 |
% |
|
14.49 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
The foregoing table indicates that we had a one year cumulative negative gap of $(755.2) million, or (9.4)% of total assets, at December 31, 2002. In theory, this would indicate that at December 31, 2002, $755.2 million more in liabilities than assets would reprice if there were a change in interest rates over the next 365 days. Thus, if interest rates on assets and liabilities were to increase in equal amounts, the gap would tend to result in a lower net interest margin. However, changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly while the timing of repricing of both the asset and its supporting liability can remain the same, thus impacting net interest income. This characteristic is referred to as a basis risk and, generally, relates to the repricing characteristics of short-term funding sources such as certificates of deposit.
The cumulative gap for the immediate or one-day period decreased approximately $483.9 million between December 31, 2001 and 2002. This decrease in the immediate or one-day period was due to an increase in non-term deposits which are included in this category (see below for a further discussion regarding non-term deposits) and a decrease in variable rate loans on a period-to-period basis. The cumulative gap for the 2 days to 6 months category remained relatively stable but the composition of the cumulative gap changed due to the
A-28
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
shorter duration of the fixed income investment portfolio offset by the increase in the amount of deposits. The cumulative gap for the 12-months period as of December 31, 2002 showed a decline in interest rate sensitivity as compared to December 31, 2001. This decline is mainly due to the shorter duration of the fixed income investment portfolio at December 31, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001 offset slightly by an increase in deposits.
Gap analysis has certain limitations. Measuring the volume of repricing or maturing assets and liabilities does not always measure the full impact on the portfolio value of equity or net interest income. Gap analysis does not account for rate caps on products; dynamic changes such as increasing prepay speeds as interest rates decrease, basis risk, or the benefit of non-rate funding sources. The relation between product rate repricing and market rate changes (basis risk) is not the same for all products. The majority of our loan portfolio reprices quickly and completely following changes in market rates, while non-term deposit rates in general move more slowly and usually incorporate only a fraction of the change in rates. Products categorized as non-rate sensitive, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, in the Gap analysis behave like long term fixed rate funding sources. Both of these factors tend to make our actual behavior more asset sensitive than is indicated in the Gap analysis. In fact we expect to experience higher net interest income when rates rise, opposite of what is indicated by the Gap analysis. Therefore, management uses income simulation, net interest income rate shocks and market value of portfolio equity as its primary interest rate risk management tools.
Recent Accounting Developments
Business Combinations
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations within the scope of SFAS No. 141 to be accounted for using the purchase method. Previously, the pooling-of-interests method was allowed whenever certain criteria were met. Because those criteria did not distinguish economically dissimilar transactions, similar business combinations were accounted for using different methods that produced dramatically different financial statement results. SFAS No. 141 requires separate recognition of intangible assets apart from goodwill if they meet one of two criteria, the contractual-legal criterion or the separability criterion. SFAS No. 141 also requires the disclosure of the primary reasons for a business combination and the allocation of the purchase price paid to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major balance sheet caption.
The provisions of SFAS No. 141 apply to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also applies to all business combinations accounted for using the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is July 1, 2001 or later. Our definitive merger agreement with SJNB Financial Corp. was signed on June 25, 2001 before the required implementation date and therefore we accounted for that merger as a pooling-of-interests since all the criteria for pooling were met.
We adopted SFAS No. 141 on July 1, 2001 and account for acquisitions thereafter under the purchase method.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In June 2001, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 142 addresses how intangible assets that are acquired individually or within a group of assets, but not those acquired in a business combination, should be accounted for in the financial statements upon their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 adopts a more aggregate view of goodwill and bases the accounting on the units of the combined entity into which an acquired entity is aggregated. SFAS No. 142 also prescribes that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have definite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS
A-29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
No. 142 provides specific guidance for the testing of goodwill for impairment, which may require re-measurement of the fair value of the reporting unit. Additional ongoing financial statement disclosures are also required.
We adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002 as discussed in Note 3 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.
SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. We do not expect adoption of SFAS No. 143 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144 superseded SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and APB Opinion No. 30 (APB No. 30), Reporting the Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.
We adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The implementation of this standard had no material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). Among other provisions, SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt. Accordingly, gains or losses from extinguishment of debt shall not be reported as extraordinary items unless the extinguishment qualifies as an extraordinary item under the criteria of APB No. 30. Gains or losses from extinguishment of debt that do not meet the criteria of APB No. 30 should be reclassified to income from continuing operations in all prior periods presented.
SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. We elected early adoption of SFAS No. 145. Gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt are recorded as other income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and nullifies the guidance of EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain
A-30
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Costs Incurred in Restructuring), which recognized a liability for an exit cost at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 requires that the initial measurement of a liability be at fair value.
SFAS No. 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. We do not expect adoption of SFAS No. 146 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (SFAS No. 147). SFAS No. 147 provides interpretive guidance on the application of the purchase method to acquisitions of financial institutions. Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 146 requires that transactions involving the acquisition of financial institutions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141. In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends SFAS No. 144 to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor- and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. Consequently, those intangible assets are subject to the same undiscounted cash flow recoverability test and impairment loss recognition and measurement provisions that SFAS No. 144 requires for other long-lived assets that are held and used.
Provisions of SFAS No. 147, which relate to the application of the purchase method of accounting, are effective for acquisitions for which the date of acquisition is on or after October 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 147 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure
In January 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 148). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. If awards of stock-based employee compensation were outstanding and accounted for under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock (APB No. 25) issued to employees, certain disclosures have to be made for any period for which an income statement is presented.
SFAS No. 148 shall be effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We continue to apply APB No. 25 in accounting for stock based compensation and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Othersan interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Othersan interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34 (FIN 45). FIN 45 addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. FIN 45 also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee.
A-31
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The initial recognition and initial measurement of a liability of a guarantor shall be applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The guarantors previous accounting for guarantees issued prior to the date of this Interpretations initial application shall not be revised or restated to reflect the effect of the recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation.
The disclosure requirements in Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are discussed in Note 27 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The implementation of the initial recognition provisions of FIN 45 did not have a significant impact on our financial condition or operating results. We do not expect the full adoption of FIN 45 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed.
FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.
FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.
We do not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
A-32
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
A S S E T S |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
300,514 |
|
$ |
189,404 |
| ||
Federal funds sold |
|
14,000 |
|
|
26,000 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
314,514 |
|
|
215,404 |
| ||
Investment securities: |
||||||||
Available for sale, at fair value |
|
2,458,421 |
|
|
2,863,009 |
| ||
Other securities |
|
104,565 |
|
|
107,621 |
| ||
Investment securities |
|
2,562,986 |
|
|
2,970,630 |
| ||
Total loans: |
||||||||
Commercial |
|
2,067,142 |
|
|
1,909,056 |
| ||
Term real estatecommercial |
|
1,610,277 |
|
|
1,407,300 |
| ||
Total commercial |
|
3,677,419 |
|
|
3,316,356 |
| ||
Real estate construction and land |
|
710,990 |
|
|
744,127 |
| ||
Real estate other |
|
251,665 |
|
|
246,117 |
| ||
Consumer and other |
|
166,331 |
|
|
204,483 |
| ||
Deferred loan fees and discounts |
|
(15,245 |
) |
|
(15,362 |
) | ||
Total loans, net of deferred fees |
|
4,791,160 |
|
|
4,495,721 |
| ||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(129,613 |
) |
|
(124,744 |
) | ||
Total loans, net |
|
4,661,547 |
|
|
4,370,977 |
| ||
Property, premises and equipment, net |
|
52,069 |
|
|
48,883 |
| ||
Goodwill |
|
144,181 |
|
|
24,681 |
| ||
Other intangible assets |
|
47,722 |
|
|
1,920 |
| ||
Interest receivable and other assets |
|
292,708 |
|
|
244,559 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
8,075,727 |
|
$ |
7,877,054 |
| ||
L I A B I L I T I E S A N D S H A R E H O L D E R S E Q U I T Y |
||||||||
Total deposits |
$ |
5,272,273 |
|
$ |
4,990,071 |
| ||
Borrowings |
|
1,737,243 |
|
|
2,095,896 |
| ||
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable cumulative trust preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures |
|
204,000 |
|
|
218,000 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
165,502 |
|
|
94,403 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
7,379,018 |
|
|
7,398,370 |
| ||
Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries of the Banks |
|
15,650 |
|
|
15,000 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value: 4,000,000 shares authorized |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
7.25% convertible preferred stock; par value $50.00: 2,400,000 reserved shares; 1,673,898 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively |
|
80,900 |
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, no par value: 80,000,000 shares authorized; 51,577,795 and 49,831,682 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively |
|
234,627 |
|
|
207,287 |
| ||
Unearned compensation |
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
(993 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
18,624 |
|
|
3,967 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
348,358 |
|
|
253,423 |
| ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
681,059 |
|
|
463,684 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
8,075,727 |
|
$ |
7,877,054 |
| ||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
A-33
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000* |
|||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|||||||||||
Interest Income |
|||||||||||
Loans |
$ |
334,666 |
|
$ |
375,551 |
$ |
335,699 |
| |||
Investment securities: |
|||||||||||
Taxable |
|
156,740 |
|
|
120,491 |
|
62,250 |
| |||
Tax-exempt |
|
6,032 |
|
|
7,455 |
|
9,632 |
| |||
Total interest on investment securities |
|
162,772 |
|
|
127,946 |
|
71,882 |
| |||
Other interest income |
|
7,974 |
|
|
3,744 |
|
16,058 |
| |||
Total interest income |
|
505,412 |
|
|
507,241 |
|
423,639 |
| |||
Interest Expense |
|||||||||||
Deposits |
|
82,747 |
|
|
132,655 |
|
146,269 |
| |||
Long-term borrowings |
|
23,450 |
|
|
15,158 |
|
1,203 |
| |||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
18,168 |
|
|
13,724 |
|
7,842 |
| |||
Other borrowings |
|
35,053 |
|
|
38,419 |
|
10,578 |
| |||
Total interest expense |
|
159,418 |
|
|
199,956 |
|
165,892 |
| |||
Net interest income |
|
345,994 |
|
|
307,285 |
|
257,747 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
|
59,776 |
|
|
54,727 |
|
28,821 |
| |||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
286,218 |
|
|
252,558 |
|
228,926 |
| |||
Non-Interest Income |
|||||||||||
Insurance agency commissions and fees |
|
88,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain (loss) on sale of investments, net |
|
12,058 |
|
|
6,304 |
|
(521 |
) | |||
Service charges and other fees |
|
11,147 |
|
|
10,602 |
|
9,661 |
| |||
Loan and international banking fees |
|
9,233 |
|
|
8,856 |
|
8,162 |
| |||
Gain on early retirement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities |
|
8,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain on sale of loans |
|
4,754 |
|
|
3,241 |
|
2,190 |
| |||
Trust fees |
|
3,566 |
|
|
3,610 |
|
3,450 |
| |||
ATM network revenue |
|
2,414 |
|
|
2,887 |
|
2,891 |
| |||
Warrant income (loss), net |
|
(89 |
) |
|
581 |
|
12,986 |
| |||
Other income |
|
15,537 |
|
|
8,761 |
|
8,312 |
| |||
Total non-interest income |
|
155,510 |
|
|
44,842 |
|
47,131 |
| |||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
148,724 |
|
|
89,699 |
|
73,966 |
| |||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
39,365 |
|
|
27,756 |
|
23,192 |
| |||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
5,520 |
|
|
1,408 |
|
439 |
| |||
Dividends paid on preferred stock of real estate investment trusts |
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Merger and other related costs |
|
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
33,526 |
| |||
Contribution to the Foundation and related expenses, net |
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other expenses |
|
49,499 |
|
|
43,004 |
|
34,105 |
| |||
Total operating expenses |
|
245,401 |
|
|
191,116 |
|
165,228 |
| |||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
196,327 |
|
|
106,284 |
|
110,829 |
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
|
72,053 |
|
|
26,468 |
|
43,665 |
| |||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
Net income per sharebasic** |
$ |
2.35 |
|
$ |
1.61 |
$ |
1.40 |
| |||
Net income per sharediluted** |
$ |
2.30 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
$ |
1.33 |
| |||
Cash dividends per share of common stock |
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
$ |
0.35 |
| |||
* | Restated to historical basis to reflect the merges described in notes 1 and 2 on a pooling of interests basis. |
** | Restated to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective on October 4, 2000. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
A-34
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000* |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains arising during period (net of taxes of $15,471, $9,691 and $3,960 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively) |
|
22,125 |
|
|
13,860 |
|
|
5,664 |
| |||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income (net of taxes of $4,962, $(2,594) and $214 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively) |
|
7,096 |
|
|
(3,710 |
) |
|
307 |
| |||
Net change |
|
15,029 |
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
5,971 |
| |||
Cash flow hedge: |
||||||||||||
Change in market value of hedge during the period (net of taxes of $428, $(131) and $(908) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively) |
|
612 |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
(1,298 |
) | |||
Less: reclassification adjustment for swap settlements in net income (net of taxes of $(168), $(50) and $(41) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively) |
|
(240 |
) |
|
(73 |
) |
|
(58 |
) | |||
Loss recognized on derecognition of derivative instruments as cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
| |||
Net change |
|
(372 |
) |
|
(148 |
) |
|
(1,356 |
) | |||
Other comprehensive income |
|
14,657 |
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
4,615 |
| |||
Comprehensive income |
$ |
138,931 |
|
$ |
89,818 |
|
$ |
71,779 |
| |||
* Restated on a historical basis to reflect the mergers described in notes 1 and 2 on a pooling-of-interests basis.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
A-35
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Common stock |
Unearned compensation |
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) |
Retained earnings |
Convertible Preferred Stock |
Total shareholders equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares ** |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp, prior to pooling |
28,841,935 |
|
$ |
107,903 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(11,564 |
) |
$ |
109,457 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
205,796 |
| |||||||
Shares issued to, and retained earnings of, acquired entities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coast Bancorp |
5,978,185 |
|
|
20,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
4,354 |
|
|
|
|
25,113 |
| |||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
3,658,332 |
|
|
17,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,878 |
|
|
|
|
24,881 |
| |||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
1,531,516 |
|
|
7,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
|
11,213 |
| |||||||
SJNB Financial Corp. |
6,164,340 |
|
|
16,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
22,651 |
|
|
|
|
39,111 |
| |||||||
Balance, December 31, 1999, restated to reflect pooling-of-interests |
46,174,307 |
|
|
169,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650 |
) |
|
147,384 |
|
|
|
|
306,114 |
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,164 |
|
|
|
|
67,164 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615 |
| |||||||
Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits |
1,731,594 |
|
|
11,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,309 |
| |||||||
Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
93,356 |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
| |||||||
401(k) employee stock purchases |
82,015 |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,982 |
| |||||||
Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
18,792 |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465 |
| |||||||
Stock issued through private placement |
648,648 |
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,476 |
| |||||||
Cash paid in-lieu of fractional shares |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) | |||||||
Cash dividend $0.39 per share*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,686 |
) |
|
|
|
(18,686 |
) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000* |
48,748,712 |
|
|
196,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,035 |
) |
|
195,862 |
|
|
|
|
385,948 |
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,816 |
|
|
|
|
79,816 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,002 |
| |||||||
Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits |
950,110 |
|
|
8,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,471 |
| |||||||
Restricted stock grants |
58,000 |
|
|
993 |
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
114,860 |
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,521 |
| |||||||
Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
25,179 |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
648 |
| |||||||
Stock issued in purchase accounting transaction |
44,820 |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
| |||||||
Stock retired by Greater Bay Bancorp |
(110,000 |
) |
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) | |||||||
Cash paid in-lieu of fractional shares |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) | |||||||
Cash dividend $0.45 per share*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,255 |
) |
|
|
|
(22,255 |
) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
49,831,681 |
|
|
207,287 |
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
3,967 |
|
|
253,423 |
|
|
|
|
463,684 |
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,274 |
|
|
|
|
124,274 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,657 |
| |||||||
7.25% convertible preferred stock issued in purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,900 |
|
80,900 |
| |||||||
Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits |
1,569,404 |
|
|
23,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,441 |
| |||||||
Restricted stock grants |
16,500 |
|
|
457 |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
129,862 |
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,701 |
| |||||||
Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
30,348 |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741 |
| |||||||
Cash dividend on convertible preferred series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,206 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,206 |
) | |||||||
Cash dividend $0.49 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,133 |
) |
|
|
|
(25,133 |
) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
51,577,795 |
|
$ |
234,627 |
|
$ |
(1,450 |
) |
$ |
18,624 |
|
$ |
348,358 |
|
$ |
80,900 |
$ |
681,059 |
| |||||||
* | Restated on a historical basis to reflect the mergers described in notes 1 and 2 on a pooling-of-interests basis. |
** | Restated to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective on October 4, 2000. |
*** | Excluding dividends paid by Greater Bays subsidiaries prior to the completion of their mergers with Greater Bay, Greater Bay paid dividends of $0.43, and $0.35 per share for the years ended December 31, 2001, and 2000, respectively. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
A-36
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000* |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Cash flowsoperating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
Reconcilement of net income to net cash from operations: |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
59,776 |
|
|
58,547 |
|
|
47,826 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
22,407 |
|
|
15,228 |
|
|
14,540 |
| |||
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
| |||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
5,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accretion of discount on CODES |
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
(13,565 |
) |
|
(13,601 |
) | |||
(Gain) loss on sale of investments, net |
|
(12,058 |
) |
|
(6,304 |
) |
|
521 |
| |||
Gain on early retirement of CODES |
|
(8,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of ABD: |
||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
(70,191 |
) |
|
1,088 |
|
|
(65,433 |
) | |||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
(6,404 |
) |
|
(43,063 |
) |
|
59,016 |
| |||
Deferred loan fees and discounts, net |
|
(117 |
) |
|
663 |
|
|
746 |
| |||
Operating cash flows, net |
|
113,934 |
|
|
93,818 |
|
|
110,779 |
| |||
Cash flowsinvesting activities |
||||||||||||
Maturities and partial paydowns on investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
18,627 |
|
|
125,433 |
| |||
Available for sale |
|
1,959,773 |
|
|
295,689 |
|
|
87,882 |
| |||
Purchase of investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(246,226 |
) | |||
Available for sale |
|
(2,915,540 |
) |
|
(2,344,828 |
) |
|
(269,000 |
) | |||
Other securities |
|
(3,056 |
) |
|
(77,970 |
) |
|
(5,051 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities |
|
1,429,012 |
|
|
262,856 |
|
|
79,556 |
| |||
Loans, net |
|
(380,729 |
) |
|
(458,240 |
) |
|
(934,438 |
) | |||
Loans acquired from business acquisition |
|
|
|
|
(14,671 |
) |
|
(274,292 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans |
|
33,787 |
|
|
34,768 |
|
|
10,931 |
| |||
Payment for business acquisition |
|
(40,793 |
) |
|
(8,668 |
) |
|
(6,500 |
) | |||
Cash acquired in business acquisition |
|
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
10,498 |
| |||
Purchase of property, premises and equipment |
|
(6,268 |
) |
|
(31,761 |
) |
|
(11,973 |
) | |||
Sale of banking building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,502 |
| |||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
|
1,105 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
224 |
| |||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance |
|
(21,962 |
) |
|
(8,811 |
) |
|
(21,819 |
) | |||
Investing cash flows, net |
|
55,329 |
|
|
(2,332,233 |
) |
|
(1,449,273 |
) | |||
Cash flowsfinancing activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in deposits |
|
282,202 |
|
|
239,667 |
|
|
1,013,783 |
| |||
Net change in other borrowingsshort-term |
|
(249,784 |
) |
|
1,570,673 |
|
|
196,381 |
| |||
Proceeds from other borrowingslong-term |
|
225,000 |
|
|
83,200 |
|
|
126,309 |
| |||
Principal repaymentlong term borrowings |
|
(407,449 |
) |
|
(21,501 |
) |
|
(10,000 |
) | |||
Proceeds of issuance of company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures |
|
5,000 |
|
|
118,500 |
|
|
50,500 |
| |||
Early retirement of company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures |
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities |
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Early retirement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities |
|
(117,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock of real estate investment trust |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
26,883 |
|
|
12,390 |
|
|
26,222 |
| |||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
| |||
Cash dividends on convertible preferred stock |
|
(4,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash dividends on common stock |
|
(25,133 |
) |
|
(22,255 |
) |
|
(18,686 |
) | |||
Financing cash flows, net |
|
(70,153 |
) |
|
1,977,844 |
|
|
1,384,509 |
| |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
99,110 |
|
|
(260,571 |
) |
|
46,015 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
215,404 |
|
|
475,975 |
|
|
429,960 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
314,514 |
|
$ |
215,404 |
|
$ |
475,975 |
| |||
Cash flowssupplemental disclosures |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ |
145,154 |
|
$ |
172,863 |
|
$ |
162,283 |
| |||
Income taxes |
$ |
76,577 |
|
$ |
80,557 |
|
$ |
26,384 |
| |||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||
Additions to other real estate owned |
$ |
2,830 |
|
$ |
3,147 |
|
$ |
|
| |||
Transfer of appreciated securities to the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation |
$ |
479 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,200 |
| |||
* | Restated on a historical basis to reflect the mergers described in notes 1 and 2 on a pooling-of-interests basis. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
A-37
GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 1SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Nature of Operations
Greater Bay Bancorp (Greater Bay, on a parent-only basis, and we or our, on a consolidated basis) is a bank holding company with 11 bank subsidiaries: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, and San Jose National Bank. We also have a commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services (ABD). We also conduct business through the following divisions: CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Santa Clara Valley Group, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.
In addition to these divisions, we have the following subsidiaries which issued trust preferred securities and purchased Greater Bays junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures: GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI, and GBB Capital VII. We also created CNB Investment Trust I (CNBIT I), CNB Investment Trust II (CNBIT II), MPB Investment Trust (MPBIT), and SJNB Investment Trust (SJNBIT), all of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Cupertino National Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.
We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. We operate throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. We also own a broker-dealer, which executes mutual fund transactions. CAPCOs office is located in Bellevue, Washington and operates in the Pacific Northwest. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.
We have completed eight acquisitions during the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, as described in Note 2. With the exception of the acquisitions with The Matsco Companies, Inc., CAPCO and ABD all of these acquisitions were accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, all our financial information for the periods prior to the acquisitions has been restated as if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The acquisitions of The Matsco Companies, Inc., CAPCO, and ABD were accounted for using the purchase accounting method and accordingly their results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Greater Bay and its subsidiaries and its operating divisions. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2002 presentation. Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and the prevailing practices within the banking industry.
A-38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Insurance Agency Commissions and Fees
Commission income is recorded as of the effective date of insurance coverage or the billing date, whichever is later. Contingent commissions and commissions on premiums billed and collected directly by insurance companies are recorded as revenue when received, which is our first notification of amounts earned. Fee income is recognized ratably as services are rendered. The income effects of subsequent premium and fee adjustments are recorded when the adjustments become known.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, Federal Funds sold and agency securities with original maturities of less than ninety days. Generally, Federal Funds are sold for one-day periods. The Banks are required by the Federal Reserve System to maintain noninterest-earning cash reserves against certain of their deposit accounts. At December 31, 2002, the required combined reserves totaled approximately $314.5 million.
Investment Securities
We classify our investment securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Investment securities classified as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost; available for sale securities are reported at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses reported, net of taxes, as a component of shareholders equity. We do not have any trading securities.
A decline in the fair value of any available for sale or held to maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary, results in a charge to earnings and the corresponding establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.
Required investments in Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stocks for the Banks and investments in venture funds are classified as other securities and are recorded at cost.
Loans
Loans held for investment are carried at amortized cost. Our loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial and real estate loans generally collateralized by first and second deeds of trust on real estate as well as business assets and personal property.
Interest income is accrued on the outstanding loan balances using the interest method prescribed in the loan agreement. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the borrowers are past due 90 days unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Loans are also placed on nonaccrual status when full payment of principal or interest is not expected. At the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest
A-39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
income previously accrued but not collected is generally reversed and amortization of deferred loan fees is discontinued. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
We charge loan origination and commitment fees. Net loan origination fees and costs are deferred and amortized to interest income over the life of the loan, using the effective interest method. Loan commitment fees are amortized to interest income over the commitment period.
When a loan is sold, unamortized fees and capitalized direct costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Other loan fees and charges representing service costs for the repayment of loans, for delinquent payments or for miscellaneous loan services are recognized when earned.
Sale and Servicing of Small Business Administration Loans
We originate loans to customers under Small Business Administration (SBA) programs that generally provide for SBA guarantees of 70% to 90% of each loan. We generally sell the guaranteed portion of the majority of the loans to an investor and retain the unguaranteed portion and servicing rights in our own portfolio. Funding for the SBA programs depend on annual appropriations by the U.S. Congress.
Gains on these sales are earned through the sale of the guaranteed portion of the loan for an amount in excess of the adjusted carrying value of the portion of the loan sold. We allocate the carrying value of such loans between the portion sold, the portion retained and a value assigned to the right to service the loan. The difference between the adjusted carrying value of the portion retained and the face amount of the portion retained is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using a method which approximates the interest method.
Accounting for Direct Financing Leases
Lease contracts are categorized as direct financing leases for financial reporting purposes if they conform to the definition of direct financing leases set out in statement of SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases. At the time a leasing transaction is executed, we record on our balance sheet the gross lease receivable, estimated residual value of leased equipment, and unearned lease income. Unearned lease income represents the excess of the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value over the cost of the equipment leased. Unearned lease income is recognized as leasing income over the term of the lease so as to reflect an approximate constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease.
Allowance for Loan Losses
In accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Under these standards, any allowance on impaired loans is generally based on one of three methods. It requires that impaired loans be measured at either, (1) the present value of expected cash flows at the loans effective interest rate, (2) the loans observable market price, or (3) the fair value of the collateral of the loan. Large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans such as credit cards, residential mortgage, consumer installment loans and certain small business loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Income recognition on impaired loans conforms to the method we use for income recognition on nonaccrual loans.
A-40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to adequately provide for known and probable losses and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. We have a systematic methodology for determining an appropriate allowance for loan losses. The allowance is based upon a number of factors, including prevailing and anticipated economic trends, industry experience, estimated collateral values, managements assessment of credit risk inherent in the portfolio, delinquency trends, historical loss experience, specific problem loans and other relevant factors.
Additions to the allowance, in the form of provisions, are reflected in current operating results, while charge-offs to the allowance are made when a loss is determined to have occurred. Because the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates.
Other Real Estate Owned
OREO consists of properties acquired through foreclosure and is stated at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Development and improvement costs relating to the OREO are capitalized. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income, are included in other expenses. Estimated losses that result from the ongoing periodic valuation of these properties are charged to current earnings with a provision for losses on foreclosed property in the period in which they are identified. The resulting allowance for OREO losses is decreased when the property is sold. Any remaining gains and losses on the disposition of OREO are included in other income.
Property, Premises and Equipment
Property, premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is determined by asset classification, as follows:
Buildings |
40 years | |
Building improvements |
10 years | |
Furniture and fixtures |
7 years | |
Automobiles |
5 years | |
Computer equipment |
25 years | |
Other equipment |
27 years |
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the asset, which is generally 10 years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill generated from purchase business combinations consummated prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), was amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired as a result of a business combination and the recognition of and measurement of those assets subsequent to acquisition. Under the new standard, goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized, but instead they will be tested at least annually for impairment. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, we did not identify any existing intangible assets to be separated from goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 also requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During the second quarter of 2002, we completed the required initial impairment tests of goodwill. We completed our annual analysis of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2002. Other than
A-41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
goodwill, we have no indefinite-lived intangible assets. Based upon these evaluations, our goodwill was not impaired at June 30, 2002 nor December 31, 2002.
Income Taxes
Deferred incomes taxes reflect the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws and regulations.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
All derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. On the date that we enter into a derivative contract, we designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of (a) a forecasted transaction or (b) the variability of cash flows that are to be received or paid in connection with a recognized asset or liability (a cash flow hedge); or (2) an instrument that is held for trading or non-hedging purposes (a trading or non-hedging instrument). Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective as and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction (e.g., until periodic settlements of a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). Any hedge ineffectiveness (which represents the amount by which the changes in the fair value of the derivatives exceed the variability in the cash flows of the forecasted transaction) is recorded in current-period earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative trading and non-hedging instruments are reported in current-period earnings.
We occasionally enter into a financial transaction in which a derivative instrument is embedded. Upon entering into the financial transaction, we assess whether the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the remaining component of the financial instrument (i.e., the host contract) and whether a separate, non-embedded instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When we determine that (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and (2) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is separated from the host contract, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivate instrument.
We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to (1) specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or (2) specific forecasted transactions. We also formally assess (both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. When it is determined that a derivative is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively, as discussed below.
We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when (1) we determine that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
When we discontinue hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings.
A-42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, we will carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet, recognizing changes in the fair value in current-period earnings.
Cash flows from hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows of the items being hedged.
Earnings Per Share and Share Amounts
Basic net earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon exercise of common stock options.
All outstanding and weighted average share amounts presented in this report have been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split effective as of October 4, 2000.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income requires us to classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in the financial statements and display the accumulated other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings in the equity section of the balance sheet. The changes to the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
Cash flow hedges |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 1999 |
$ |
(12,154 |
) |
$ |
1,504 |
|
$ |
(10,650 |
) | |||
Other comprehensive income 2000 |
|
5,971 |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
4,615 |
| |||
BalanceDecember 31, 2000 |
|
(6,183 |
) |
|
148 |
|
|
(6,035 |
) | |||
Other comprehensive income 2001 |
|
10,150 |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
10,002 |
| |||
BalanceDecember 31, 2001 |
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,967 |
| |||
Other comprehensive income 2002 |
|
15,029 |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
14,657 |
| |||
BalanceDecember 31, 2002 |
$ |
18,996 |
|
$ |
(372 |
) |
$ |
18,624 |
| |||
Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131) we use the management approach for reporting business segment information. The management approach designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of our reportable segments. SFAS No. 131 also requires disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.
NOTE 2BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Pooling-of-Interests Accounting Transactions
On October 23, 2001, SJNB Financial Corp. the holding company of San Jose National Bank, merged with and into Greater Bay. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of SJNB Financial Corp. were converted into an aggregate of approximately 6,944,000 shares of Greater Bays common stock. The transaction
A-43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with SJNB Financial Corp. on a pooling-of-interests basis.
On October 13, 2000, Bank of Petaluma merged with and into DKSS Corp., as a result of which, Bank of Petaluma became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Greater Bay. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of Bank of Petaluma were converted into an aggregate of approximately 1,667,000 shares of Greater Bays common stock. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with Bank of Petaluma on a pooling-of-interests basis.
On July 21, 2000, Bank of Santa Clara merged with and into GBB Merger Corp., as a result of which, Bank of Santa Clara became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Greater Bay. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of Bank of Santa Clara were converted into an aggregate of 4,002,000 shares of Greater Bays common stock. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with Bank of Santa Clara on a pooling-of-interests basis.
On May 18, 2000, Coast Bancorp, the holding company of Coast Commercial Bank, was merged with and into Greater Bay. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of Coast Bancorp were converted into an aggregate of approximately 6,140,000 shares of Greater Bays common stock. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with Coast Bancorp on a pooling-of-interests basis.
On January 31, 2000, Mt. Diablo Bancshares, the former holding company of Mt. Diablo National Bank, merged with and into Greater Bay. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of Mt. Diablo Bancshares were converted into an aggregate of 2,790,998 shares of Greater Bays common stock. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with Mt. Diablo Bancshares on a pooling-of-interests basis.
On January 5, 2000, Saratoga Bancorp, the parent of Saratoga National Bank, merged with and into SJNB Financial Corp. Upon consummation of the merger, the outstanding shares of Saratoga Bancorp were converted into an aggregate of 1,174,249 shares of SJNB Financial Corps common stock. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The financial information presented herein has been restated to reflect the merger with Saratoga Bancorp on a pooling-of-interests basis.
In all mergers, certain reclassifications were made to conform to the our financial presentation. The results of operations previously reported by the separate enterprises for the periods before the merger was consummated and that are included in the current combined amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.
SJNB Financial Corp nine months ended September 30, 2001 |
Bank of Petaluma nine months ended September 30, 2000 |
Bank of Santa Clara six months ended June 30, 2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Net interest income: |
|||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
207,739 |
$ |
154,013 |
$ |
89,047 | |||
Acquired entity |
|
25,378 |
|
7,101 |
|
10,195 | |||
Combined |
$ |
233,117 |
$ |
161,114 |
$ |
99,242 | |||
Net income: |
|||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
64,039 |
$ |
38,608 |
$ |
23,850 | |||
Acquired entity |
|
8,262 |
|
1,982 |
|
2,613 | |||
Combined |
$ |
72,301 |
$ |
40,590 |
$ |
26,463 | |||
A-44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Coast Bancorp three months ended March 31, 2000 |
Mt. Diablo Bancshares twelve months ended December 31, 1999 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Net interest income: |
||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
36,378 |
$ |
103,732 | ||
Acquired entity |
|
5,538 |
|
10,009 | ||
Combined |
$ |
41,916 |
$ |
113,741 | ||
Net income: |
||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
13,473 |
$ |
27,711 | ||
Acquired entity |
|
2,035 |
|
2,827 | ||
Combined |
$ |
15,508 |
$ |
30,538 | ||
The following table sets forth the separate results of operations for Greater Bay and SJNB Financial Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2000:
Net interest income |
Net income | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Greater Bay |
$ |
231,963 |
$ |
58,540 | ||
SJNB Financial Corp. |
|
33,626 |
|
8,624 | ||
Combined |
$ |
265,589 |
$ |
67,164 | ||
There were no significant transactions between us and any of the acquired entities prior to the mergers. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Purchase Accounting Transactions
On March 12, 2002, we completed the acquisition of ABD for a purchase price of approximately $195.2 million in cash and shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock in a tax-free reorganization. This amount included an initial payment on consummation of the merger of $72.5 million in convertible preferred stock and $59.1 million in cash, and the present value of an earn-out payment of approximately $63.6 million in convertible preferred stock (or common stock in certain instances) and cash contingent upon ABD meeting specified performance goals annually through 2005. In addition, we capitalized merger and other related costs of $1.6 million which was recorded as goodwill. ABDs results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition. The source of funds for the acquisition was a $30.0 million term loan and available cash.
We have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was $95.6 million, which was recorded as goodwill. Assets acquired included other intangibles of $50.4 million, representing the fair value of ABDs book of business at the acquisition date. Goodwill is evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Based upon our evaluation, as of December 31, 2002, no impairment exists. The other intangible assets will be amortized using a method that approximates the anticipated utilization of the expirations that will cover a period of seven years and nine months.
A-45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
The following table presents pro forma financial information as if the acquisition of ABD had occurred on January 1, 2001.
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
ABD (1) |
Pro forma |
Greater Bay Bancorp |
ABD |
Pro forma | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and non-interest income |
$ |
501,504 |
$ |
15,665 |
|
$ |
517,169 |
$ |
352,127 |
$ |
97,639 |
|
$ |
449,766 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
196,327 |
|
(611 |
) |
|
195,716 |
|
106,284 |
|
(4,897 |
) |
|
101,387 | ||||||
Net income |
|
124,274 |
|
(667 |
) |
|
123,607 |
|
79,816 |
|
(5,060 |
) |
|
74,756 | ||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ |
2.32 |
$ |
1.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ |
2.27 |
$ |
1.37 |
(1) | Includes only ABDs results through March 11, 2002. ABDs post-acquisition results, including revenues of $89.4 million, income before provision for income taxes of $15.8 million and net income of $9.1 million, are included in the Greater Bay Bancorp column for 2002. |
On March 30, 2001, we completed the acquisition of CAPCO for a purchase price of $8.5 million in cash and 44,820 shares of common stock with a fair value of $1.4 million. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, CAPCOs results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition. The source of funds for the acquisition was a $6.0 million advance on an existing credit line and our available cash.
We have allocated the purchase price for the CAPCO merger to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired, totaling $6.0 million, was recorded as goodwill, and through December 31, 2001 amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years. Goodwill is evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Based upon our evaluation, as of December 31, 2002, no impairment exists.
On November 30, 2000, we completed the acquisition of The Matsco Companies, Inc. for a purchase price of $6.5 million in cash. We may also be required to pay future contingent cash payment of up to $6.0 million based on the performance of Matsco subsequent to the acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, The Matsco Companies, Inc.s results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The source of funds for the acquisition was our available cash.
We have allocated the purchase price for The Matsco Companies, Inc. to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired, totaling $15.9 million, was recorded as goodwill, and through December 31, 2001 amortized on the straight-line method over 20 years. Goodwill is evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provision of SFAS No. 142. Based upon our evaluation, as of December 31, 2002, no impairment exists.
Pro forma financial information for the CAPCO and Matsco acquisitions have not been provided, as these are not deemed to be significant subsidiaries as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
A-46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 3GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of December 31, 2002, we had goodwill of $144.2 million. Based on ABDs achieving its specified performance goals for 2002, we have accrued for the earn-out payment as of December 31, 2002. The accrual resulted in a $21.6 million increase to the goodwill recorded for this transaction and we expect to pay ABDs former shareholders $13.2 million in cash and approximately 240,000 shares (subject to adjustment) of convertible preferred stock valued at $8.4 million. Also included in the balance of goodwill recorded in connection with the CAPCO and Matsco acquisitions is additional goodwill of $1.9 million that was recognized during 2002 upon satisfaction of certain contingencies. Goodwill and other intangible assets by business segment are as follows:
Goodwill |
Other intangible assets | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Community banking: |
||||||
CAPCO |
$ |
6,054 |
$ |
140 | ||
Matsco |
|
18,207 |
|
| ||
Other |
|
2,360 |
|
2,140 | ||
Total community banking |
|
26,621 |
|
2,280 | ||
Insurance brokerage services: |
||||||
ABD |
|
117,560 |
|
45,442 | ||
Total |
$ |
144,181 |
$ |
47,722 | ||
We adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was no longer amortized. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years. Net income and income excluding amortization of goodwill was as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||
Reported net income |
$ |
124,274 |
$ |
79,816 | ||
Add back: goodwill amortization (net of tax) |
|
|
|
781 | ||
Adjusted net income |
$ |
124,274 |
$ |
80,597 | ||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||
Reported net income |
$ |
2.35 |
$ |
1.61 | ||
Goodwill amortization (net of tax) |
|
|
|
0.02 | ||
Adjusted net income |
$ |
2.35 |
$ |
1.63 | ||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||
Reported net income |
$ |
2.30 |
$ |
1.57 | ||
Goodwill amortization (net of tax) |
|
|
|
0.02 | ||
Adjusted net income |
$ |
2.30 |
$ |
1.59 | ||
We recorded expirations of $45.4 million in connection with the ABD acquisition. Expirations represent the estimated fair value of ABDs existing customer list (or book of business) that ABD has developed over a period of years as of the date of acquisition by Greater Bay. The expirations are estimated to have a life of seven years and nine months. Amortization for intangibles for 2002 and each of the next five years is estimated to range between $5.0 million and $6.5 million per year.
A-47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Other intangible assets at December 31, 2002 were as follows:
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Total | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
ABD expirations |
$ |
50,375 |
$ |
(4,933 |
) |
$ |
45,442 | |||
CAPCO customer base |
|
200 |
|
(60 |
) |
|
140 | |||
Core deposits |
|
3,461 |
|
(1,321 |
) |
|
2,140 | |||
Total intangible assets |
$ |
54,036 |
$ |
(6,314 |
) |
$ |
47,722 | |||
SFAS No. 142 also requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During 2002, we completed the required impairment tests of goodwill and an annual update. We have no indefinite-lived intangible assets. Based upon these evaluations, our goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2002.
NOTE 4INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities is summarized below:
As of December 31, 2002 |
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Fair value | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury obligations |
$ |
147,894 |
$ |
415 |
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
148,307 | ||||
U.S. agency notes |
|
93,554 |
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
|
95,331 | ||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
1,972,543 |
|
34,230 |
|
(4,412 |
) |
|
2,002,361 | ||||
Tax-exempt securities |
|
99,030 |
|
5,598 |
|
(10 |
) |
|
104,618 | ||||
Taxable municipal securities |
|
4,725 |
|
233 |
|
(20 |
) |
|
4,938 | ||||
Corporate securities |
|
107,630 |
|
361 |
|
(5,125 |
) |
|
102,866 | ||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
2,425,376 |
|
42,614 |
|
(9,569 |
) |
|
2,458,421 | ||||
Other securities |
|
104,568 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
104,565 | ||||
Total investment securities |
$ |
2,529,944 |
$ |
42,614 |
$ |
(9,572 |
) |
$ |
2,562,986 | ||||
As of December 31, 2001 |
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Fair value | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury obligations |
$ |
19,123 |
$ |
381 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
19,504 | ||||
U.S. agency notes |
|
36,762 |
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
37,874 | ||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
2,556,557 |
|
25,292 |
|
(11,097 |
) |
|
2,570,752 | ||||
Tax-exempt securities |
|
120,883 |
|
2,300 |
|
(595 |
) |
|
122,588 | ||||
Taxable municipal securities |
|
7,768 |
|
272 |
|
(17 |
) |
|
8,023 | ||||
Corporate securities |
|
117,025 |
|
59 |
|
(12,816 |
) |
|
104,268 | ||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
2,858,118 |
|
29,416 |
|
(24,525 |
) |
|
2,863,009 | ||||
Other securities |
|
107,640 |
|
5 |
|
(24 |
) |
|
107,621 | ||||
Total investment securities |
$ |
2,965,758 |
$ |
29,421 |
$ |
(24,549 |
) |
$ |
2,970,630 | ||||
A-48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
The following table shows amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investment securities by year of maturity as of December 31, 2002.
2003 |
2004 through 2007 |
2008 through 2012 |
2013 and thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury obligations |
$ |
147,298 |
|
$ |
497 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
147,893 |
| |||||
U.S. agency notes(1) |
|
13,161 |
|
|
72,975 |
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
93,555 |
| |||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities(2) |
|
343 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
41,257 |
|
|
1,930,097 |
|
|
1,972,543 |
| |||||
Tax-exempt securities |
|
2,594 |
|
|
9,143 |
|
|
24,855 |
|
|
62,438 |
|
|
99,030 |
| |||||
Taxable municipal securities |
|
1,920 |
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
4,725 |
| |||||
Corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
99,616 |
|
|
107,630 |
| |||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ |
165,316 |
|
$ |
88,743 |
|
$ |
78,531 |
|
$ |
2,092,786 |
|
$ |
2,425,376 |
| |||||
Fair value |
$ |
167,023 |
|
$ |
91,163 |
|
$ |
81,108 |
|
$ |
2,119,127 |
|
$ |
2,458,421 |
| |||||
Weighted average yieldtotal portfolio |
|
2.33 |
% |
|
4.80 |
% |
|
6.02 |
% |
|
5.43 |
% |
|
5.23 |
% |
(1) | Certain notes issued by U.S. agencies may be called, without penalty, at the discretion of the issuer. This may cause the actual maturities to differ significantly from the contractual maturity dates. |
(2) | Mortgage and asset-backed securities are shown at contractual maturity; however, the average life of these mortgage and asset-backed securities may differ due to principal prepayments. |
Investment securities with a carrying value of $1.7 billion and $2.4 billion were pledged to secure deposits, borrowings and for other purposes as required by law or contract at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Other securities includes investments in the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB required in order to maintain membership and support activity levels as well as unsold shares received through the exercise of warrants received from clients, equity securities received in settlement of loans and investments in funds managed by outside venture capital funds.
Proceeds and realized losses and gains on sales of investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are presented below:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities |
$ |
1,429,012 |
|
$ |
262,856 |
|
$ |
79,556 |
| |||
Available for sale securitiesgains |
$ |
14,876 |
|
$ |
6,526 |
|
$ |
548 |
| |||
Available for sale securitieslosses |
$ |
(421 |
) |
$ |
(222 |
) |
$ |
(1,069 |
) |
In addition to the net gains on sale recorded on available for sale securities, we recorded a $2.4 million loss on derivative instruments during 2002.
Classification of Investment Portfolio
During 2001, we transferred our entire portfolio of held to maturity debt securities to the available for sale category. The amortized cost of these securities at the time of transfer was $345.8 million and the securities had an unrealized gain of $11.0 million ($6.4 million, net of taxes) at the time of the transfer. Although our intention to hold a majority of our debt securities to maturity has not changed, the transfer was made to increase our flexibility in responding to future economic changes and to increase our efficiency in managing our investment
A-49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
portfolio. Subsequent to the transfer, we sold securities which had been classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2000 with an amortized cost of $107.1 million for a gain of $5.5 million.
NOTE 5LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ |
124,744 |
|
$ |
91,407 |
|
$ |
54,459 |
| |||
Allowance of entities acquired through mergers accounted for under purchase accounting method |
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
10,927 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses(1) |
|
59,776 |
|
|
58,227 |
|
|
36,899 |
| |||
Loan charge-offs |
|
(59,761 |
) |
|
(27,735 |
) |
|
(12,494 |
) | |||
Recoveries |
|
4,854 |
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
1,616 |
| |||
Balance, December 31 |
$ |
129,613 |
|
$ |
124,744 |
|
$ |
91,407 |
| |||
(1) | Includes $3.5 million and $8.1 million of charges in 2001 and 2000 respectively, to conform the practices of acquired entities to our reserve methodologies, which are included in mergers and related nonrecurring costs. |
The following table sets forth information regarding the following risk elements as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Nonperforming loans are defined as loans which are on nonaccrual status. The table also provides the balances of loans which have been restructured and loans which are 90 days past due but are still accruing interest. Interest income foregone on nonperforming loans totaled $1.6 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Interest income recognized on the nonperforming loans approximated $1.8 million, $227,000 and $16,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ |
37,750 |
$ |
30,970 |
$ |
13,014 | |||
Restructured loans |
$ |
4,500 |
$ |
|
$ |
| |||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
$ |
944 |
$ |
5,073 |
$ |
4,463 | |||
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the recorded investment in loans, for which impairment has been recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 114 and No. 118, was approximately $37.8 million and $31.0 million, respectively, with corresponding valuation allowances of $17.3 million and $16.5 million respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $41.4 million and $17.9 million, respectively. We recognized interest income of $1.8 million, $227,000, and $72,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
At December 31, 2002, we had $4.5 million in restructured loans. We had no restructured loans as of December 31, 2001. There were no principal reduction concessions allowed on restructured loans during 2002, 2001 and 2000. Interest income from restructured loans totaled $159,000, $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. There was no foregone interest income for the restructured loans for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
A-50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 6OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we hold an OREO value at $397,000, $0, and $51,000, respectively, which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following summarizes OREO operations, which are included in operating expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Real estate operations, net |
$ |
139 |
$ |
|
$ |
51 | |||
Loss on sale of OREO |
|
|
|
|
|
5 | |||
Provision for estimated losses |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss from other real estate operations |
$ |
139 |
$ |
|
$ |
56 | |||
NOTE 7PROPERTY, PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Property, premises and equipment at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are composed of the following:
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Land |
$ |
4,300 |
|
$ |
4,300 |
| ||
Buildings and premises |
|
12,076 |
|
|
11,909 |
| ||
Furniture and equipment |
|
51,625 |
|
|
51,470 |
| ||
Leasehold improvements |
|
32,302 |
|
|
17,692 |
| ||
Vehicles |
|
867 |
|
|
855 |
| ||
Total |
|
101,170 |
|
|
86,226 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(49,101 |
) |
|
(37,343 |
) | ||
Premises and equipment, net |
$ |
52,069 |
|
$ |
48,883 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization amounted to $11.8 million, $9.2 million and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and have been included in occupancy and equipment expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During 2000, we sold one bank premises building with a carrying value of $4.8 million for $5.4 million in a sale-lease back transaction. No gain was recognized on the transaction. Gains of $535,000 were deferred and are being recognized over the term of our lease.
NOTE 8DEPOSITS
Deposits as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Demand, noninterest-bearing |
$ |
1,028,672 |
$ |
953,989 | ||
MMDA, NOW and Savings |
|
2,673,973 |
|
2,280,119 | ||
Time certificates, $100,000 and over |
|
829,717 |
|
827,756 | ||
Other time certificates |
|
739,911 |
|
928,207 | ||
Total deposits |
$ |
5,272,273 |
$ |
4,990,071 | ||
A-51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of time certificates of deposit at December 31, 2002.
December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months or less |
Four to six months |
Seven to twelve months |
One to three years |
More than three years |
Total | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits, $100,000 and over |
$ |
448,508 |
$ |
150,009 |
$ |
100,387 |
$ |
115,530 |
$ |
15,283 |
$ |
829,717 | ||||||
Other time deposits |
|
282,061 |
|
285,000 |
|
135,165 |
|
32,891 |
|
4,794 |
|
739,911 | ||||||
Total |
$ |
730,569 |
$ |
435,009 |
$ |
235,552 |
$ |
148,421 |
$ |
20,077 |
$ |
1,569,628 | ||||||
NOTE 9COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUSTS HOLDING SOLELY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI and GBB Capital VII (the Trusts) are Delaware business trusts of which all the common securities are owned by Greater Bay and were formed for the purpose of issuing Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debentures (Trust Preferred Securities). The Trust Preferred Securities are individually described below. Dividends on the Trust Preferred Securities are payable either quarterly or semi-annually and are deferrable, at our option, for up to five years. As of December 31, 2002, all dividends are current. Following the issuance of each Trust Preferred Securities, the Trusts used the proceeds from the Trust Preferred Securities offerings to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the Debentures) of Greater Bay. The Debentures bear the same terms and interest rates as the related Trust Preferred Securities. The Debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts and are eliminated, along with the related income statement effects, in the consolidated financial statements. Greater Bay has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the obligations of the Trusts. Under applicable regulatory guidelines, a portion of the Trust Preferred Securities will qualify as Tier I capital, and the remaining portion will qualify as Tier II capital.
On July 22, 2002, we redeemed all $20.0 million outstanding trust preferred securities, of GBB Capital I, a trust subsidiary. As a result, during the second quarter of 2002, there was a $975,000 cost related to this early extinguishment of GBB Capital I. This redemption will reduce our Trust Preferred Securities expense by $488,000 per quarter on a prospective basis. As of December 31, 2002, we have a total of $204.0 million Trust Preferred Securities outstanding. Under applicable regulatory guidelines, all $204.0 million of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities qualify as Tier I Capital.
A-52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
The following Trust Preferred Securities were outstanding at December 31, 2002.
Security title |
Issuer |
Amount outstanding |
Date of original issue |
Stated maturity |
Optional redemption date | ||||||
Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities, Series B |
GBB Capital II |
$ |
30,000,000 |
August 12, 1998 |
Sept. 15, 2028 |
Sept. 15, 2008 | |||||
10.875% Fixed Rate Capital Trust Pass-Through Securities |
GBB Capital III |
|
9,500,000 |
March 23, 2000 |
March 8, 2030 |
March 8, 2010 | |||||
10.75% Capital Securities, Series B |
GBB Capital IV |
|
41,000,000 |
May 18, 2000 |
June 1, 2030 |
June 1, 2010 | |||||
9% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities |
GBB Capital V |
|
103,500,000 |
August 14, 2001 |
August 14, 2031 |
August 14, 2006 | |||||
Floating Rate Trust Preferred Pass-Through Securities |
GBB Capital VI |
|
15,000,000 |
July 27, 2001 |
July 27, 2031 |
July 27, 2011 | |||||
Floating Rate Trust Preferred Pass-Through Securities |
GBB Capital VII |
|
5,000,000 |
April 10, 2002 |
April 22, 2032 |
April 22, 2007 | |||||
Total TPS outstanding |
$ |
204,000,000 |
|||||||||
The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable, in whole or in part, upon repayment of their underlying Debentures at their respective stated maturities or their earlier redemption. The Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at our option on or after their respective optional redemption dates.
The Trust Preferred Securities issued by GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV and GBB Capital V accrue interest at an annual rate of 10.875%, 10.75% and 9.00 %, receptively. The Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities, Series B issued by GBB Capital II accrue interest at a variable rate of interest, initially at 7.1875% on the outstanding securities. The interest rate resets quarterly and is equal to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 150 basis points. The Floating Rate Trust Preferred Pass-Through Securities issued by GBB Capital VI accrue interest at a variable rate of interest, initially at 7.57% on the outstanding securities. The interest rate resets quarterly and is equal to 6-month LIBOR plus 375 basis points. The Floating Rate Trust Preferred Pass-Through Securities issued by GBB Capital VII accrue interest at a variable rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 370 basis points payable semi-annually.
On the date of original issue, GBB Capital II and GBB Capital IV completed the issuance of Series A securities. The Series A securities issued in the offering were sold in private transactions pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act. GBB Capital II and GBB Capital IV completed an offer to exchange the Series A securities for a like amount of its registered Series B securities. The exchange offerings were completed in November 1998 and November 2000, respectively. The exchange offerings were conducted in accordance with the terms of the initial issuance of the Series A securities.
The total amount of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $204.0 million and $218.0 million, respectively. The dividends paid on Trust Preferred Securities were $18.2 million, $13.7 million and $7.8 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
NOTE 10ZERO COUPON SENIOR CONVERTIBLE CONTINGENT DEBT SECURITIES (CODES)
On April 24, 2002, we received approximately $195 million in net proceeds through a private placement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (the CODES). The CODES have a yield to
A-53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
maturity of 2.25%. The offered notes have a maturity of 20 years, are callable after five years and are putable by the holder at the end of years 2, 5, 10 and 15. The CODES are convertible into common stock of Greater Bay contingent on certain circumstances. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the CODES for general corporate purposes, which included working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, repayment of trust preferred securities and repayment of existing indebtedness. On July 22, 2002, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to register the CODES and the underlying common stock for resale. The registration statement, which was amended on October 1, 2002, became effective on October 4, 2002
During the later part of 2002, we repurchased CODES with an accreted value of $128.8 million. As of December 31, 2002, $72.5 million in CODES remain outstanding. This repurchase resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
NOTE 11LEASE SECURITIZATION
During 1997, Matsco Lease Finance Inc. III, a special purpose corporation wholly-owned by The Matsco Companies, Inc., issued the following lease-backed notes; $55 million Series 1997-1A, $45 million Series 1997-2A, $1.6 million Series 1997-1B and $4.5 million 1997-2B. All Class B certificates, which were subordinate to the Class A certificates, were paid off as of December 31, 2000. As of December 31, 2002, the note balances on the Series 1997-1 and Series 1997-2 were approximately $9.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the note balances on the Series 1997-1 and Series 1997-2 were approximately $17.9 million and $19.7 million, respectively. All of the transactions placed in Series 1997-2 were treated as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 125 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities subsequently replaced by SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. The weighted average rate on the combined series of 1997 notes was 5.68% and 5.77% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The underlying leases had a carrying value of $9.7 million and $10.5 million for Series 1997-1 and Series 1997-2, respectively, at December 31, 2002. The underlying leases have a carrying value of $16.9 million and $20.7 million for Series 1997-1 and Series 1997-2, respectively, at December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 0.06% and 0.02% of those leases were 90 days or more past due, respectively. The start-up expenses and private placement fees associated with the issuance of the 1997-2 lease-backed notes are expensed at funding. Such amounts related to the 1997-1 notes are amortized over the life of the notes to approximate a constant periodic rate of interest. The Class A certificates are rated AAA by Standards and Poors Rating Services and Aaa by Moodys Investors Service and are fully insured by Municipal Bond Insurance Corporation pursuant to the terms of a note guarantee policy.
We, as servicer of the underlying leases, remit funds collected on Matsco Lease Finance Inc. III to the trustee on a weekly basis. We receive a flat fee per lease as the servicer. In the event an account is delinquent or terms are modified, the servicer has the option to repurchase the transaction or to substitute with a similar account.
Pursuant to the acquisition of The Matsco Companies, Inc., Matsco Lease Finance Inc. III became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Greater Bay and Matsco Lease Finance Inc. III is included in our consolidated results.
NOTE 12FORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY INVESTMENT TRUSTS
During 2002, we formed and funded SJNBIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of San Jose National Bank. SJNBIT provides SJNB with flexibility in raising capital. San Jose National Bank contributed loans with a net book value of $206.6 million, and $500,000 in cash to SJNBIT, in exchange for 100% of the common and preferred stock of SJNBIT. As of December 31, 2002, the net income, assets and equity of SJNBIT are eliminated in consolidation.
A-54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
During 2002, we formed and funded MPBIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mid-Peninsula Bank. MPBIT provides MPB with flexibility in raising capital. Mid Peninsula Bank contributed loans with a net book value of $318.2 million, and $500,000 in cash to MPBIT, in exchange for 100% of the common and preferred stock of MPBIT. As of December 31, 2002, the net income, assets and equity of MPBIT are eliminated in consolidation.
During 2001, we formed and funded CNBIT I and CNBIT II, both of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cupertino National Bank. CNBIT I and CNBIT II provide Cupertino National Bank with flexibility in raising capital. As of December 31, 2002, the net income and assets of CNBIT I and CNBIT II are eliminated in consolidation. Cupertino National Bank contributed participation interests in loans with a net book value of $311.3 million and $500,000 in cash to CNBIT I, in exchange for 100% of the common and preferred stock of the CNBIT I.
Cupertino National Bank contributed participation interests in loans with a book value of $133.4 million, net of reserves, and $15.4 million in investment securities to CNBIT II, in exchange for 100% of the preferred stock of the CNBIT II. The assets contributed to CNBIT II had built in losses of $33.2 million for federal income tax purposes. CNBIT I contributed participation interests in loans with a book value of $200.8 million, net of reserves in exchange for 100% of the common stock of CNBIT II. CNBIT I owns all the common stock of CNBIT II. During 2001, Cupertino National Bank sold 15,000 shares of the 12% Series B Preferred Stock of CNBIT II for $15.0 million. These transactions resulted in recognition of a tax benefit of $11.4 million. As of December 31, 2002, the net income, asset and equity of CNBIT I and CNBIT II are eliminated in consolidation.
NOTE 13BORROWINGS
Borrowings are detailed as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Short term borrowings: |
||||||
FHLB advances |
$ |
1,279,565 |
$ |
1,334,711 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
111,291 |
|
264,727 | ||
Other short term notes payable |
|
|
|
41,202 | ||
Total short term borrowings |
|
1,390,856 |
|
1,640,640 | ||
Long term borrowings: |
||||||
FHLB advances |
|
206,834 |
|
379,828 | ||
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible |
||||||
Contingent Debt Securities |
|
73,580 |
|
| ||
Term loan |
|
30,000 |
|
| ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
20,000 |
|
57,700 | ||
Other long term notes payable |
|
15,973 |
|
17,728 | ||
Total long term borrowings |
|
346,387 |
|
455,256 | ||
Total borrowings |
$ |
1,737,243 |
$ |
2,095,896 | ||
Short term borrowings
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the average balance of short term FHLB advances was $1.2 billion and $848.5 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 2.78% and 4.17%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. The FHLB advances are
A-55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
collateralized by loans and securities pledged to the FHLB. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had investment securities with a carrying value of $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively and loans with a carrying value of $322.8 million and $255.1 million, respectively pledged to the FHLB for both short-and long-term borrowings.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the average balance of securities sold under short term agreements to repurchase was $236.8 million and $188.4 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 2.05% and 3.40%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $400.9 million and $307.2 million, respectively. Securities sold under short term agreements to repurchase generally mature within 90 days of dates of purchase.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the average balance of federal funds purchased was $314,000 and $120,000, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 1.82% and 4.37%, respectively. There were no maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. There was no such balance outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
In addition, as of December 31, 2002, we had a short-term, secured credit facility totaling $60.0 million. At December 31, 2002 we had no advances outstanding under this facility. During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the average balances under our short-term credit facilities were $16.5 million and $24.0 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 2.81% and 4.86%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $45.0 and $48.0, respectively. The credit facility provides for an interest rate based approximately on LIBOR + 0.50%. We were in compliance with all related financial covenants for this credit facility.
Long-term borrowings
The long-term FHLB advances mature between 2004 and 2011. We paid an average interest rate of 3.73% on these advances.
In addition, as of December 31, 2002, we had a term loan outstanding of $30.0 million that matures in 2007. There were no such loans outstanding at December 31, 2001. We paid an average rate of 3.20% on this loan. We were in compliance with all related financial covenants for this credit facility.
NOTE 14DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We elected early adoption of SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities in 1998.
We maintain an overall interest rate risk-management strategy that occasionally incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities so that the net-interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. Furthermore, our strategy includes the desire for cost certainty of instruments issued primarily for capital raising purposes, and as such we have, in the past, converted variable rate trust preferred securities into fixed rate instruments using cash flow hedges. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, the interest income and interest expense of hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities, respectively, will increase or decrease. The effect of this variability in earnings is expected to be substantially offset by our gain and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities. We consider our limited use of derivatives to be a prudent method of managing interest rate sensitivity on certain variable rate liabilities, as we prevent earnings from being exposed to undue risk posed by changes in interest rates.
A-56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Derivative instruments that are used as part of our interest rate risk-management strategy include interest rate swaps, and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities. As a matter of policy, we do not use highly leveraged derivative instruments for interest rate risk-management. Interest rate swaps generally involved the exchange of fixed- and variable-rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date. Interest rate options represent contracts that allow the holder of the option to (1) receive cash or (2) purchase, sell, or enter into a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period.
We also enter into various interest rate derivative contracts for trading and macro risk-management purposes. Trading activities (which include derivative transactions that are entered into for risk-management purposes and do not otherwise qualify for hedge accounting) primarily involve providing various derivative products to customers.
By using derivative instruments, we expose ourselves to credit and market risk. If a counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract, our credit risk will equal the fair value gain in a derivative. Generally, when the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this indicates that the counter party owes us, thus creating a repayment risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and therefore, assume no repayment risk. We minimize the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high quality or highly rated counterparties. Further, when the circumstances are deemed appropriate, we may request that collateral be provided by the counterparty.
We also maintain a policy of requiring that all derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivative Association Master Agreement; depending on the nature of the derivative transaction, bilateral collateral arrangements may be required as well. When we are engaged in more than one outstanding derivative transaction with the same counterparty and also have a legally enforceable master netting agreement with that counterparty, the net mark-to-market exposure represents the netting of the positive and negative exposures with that counterparty. When there is a net negative exposure, we regard our credit exposure to the counterparty as being zero. The net mark-to-market position with a particular counterparty represents a reasonable measure of credit risk when there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement (i.e., a legal right of a setoff of receivable and payable derivative contracts) between us and that counterparty. Our policy is to use master netting agreements with all counterparties.
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates, currency, or implied volatility rates might have on the value of a financial instrument. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate and foreign-exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring limits for the types and degree of risk that my be undertaken. We regularly measure this risk by using a value-at-risk methodology.
Our derivative activities are monitored by our risk-management committee as part of that committees oversight of our asset/liability and treasury functions. Our asset/liability committee is responsible for approving hedging strategies that are developed through its analysis of data derived from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources. The resulting hedging strategies are then incorporated into our overall interest rate risk-management and trading strategies. Responsibility for the implementation of hedging strategies is delegated to our risk management committee.
Cash Flow Hedges
We use an interest rate swap to convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. A swap, with notional amount is $30.0 million with a term of up to 10 years expiring on September 15, 2008 was entered into with the intention of fixing the interest payments on the trust preferred securities issued by GBB Capital II. This derivative instrument possesses a term equal to the non-callable term of the hedged instrument, with a fixed pay rate and a receive rate
A-57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
indexed to rates paid on the instrument and a notional amount equal to the amount of the instrument being hedged. As the specific terms and notional amount of the derivative instrument exactly matched those of the instrument being hedged, we meet the no ineffectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133 and 138. As such, the derivative instrument was assumed to be 100% effective and all changes in the fair value of the hedge were recorded in other comprehensive income with no impact on the income statement for any ineffective portion through September 30, 2001. During 2001, we determined that the designation of this derivative as a hedge was no longer appropriate as the hedged liability no longer qualified for hedge treatment. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income. On October 1, 2002 we elected to reassert the designation of 29/30th of this interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge. Subsequent to that designation, changes to the fair value of that hedge is included in other comprehensive income to the extent that the swap is deemed effective. Changes in value attributed to ineffectiveness are recorded in current income.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, we did not recognized any loss which represented ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges, including the time value of option contracts. All components of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, except for the time value of option contacts.
For cash flow hedges, gains and losses on derivative contracts that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current-period earnings are include in the line item in which the hedged items is recorded in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Trading and Non-Hedging Activities
We also entered into an interest rate collar to reduce the embedded cap in trust preferred securities. The interest rate cap, with a notional amount of $15.0 million and a term of ten years expiring in July 2011, was entered into with the intention of lowering the cap of the interest payments on the trust preferred securities issued by GBB Capital VI. During 2001, we determined that the designation of this derivative as a hedge was no longer appropriate as the hedged liability no longer qualified for hedge treatment. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income.
Additionally, we have a $20.0 million prime/fixed interest rate swap with a term expiring in 2003 that was entered into with the intention of tying to prime the interest paid on certain long term certificates of deposit and the derivative instrument used was a fair value hedge. During 2001, we also determined that the designation of these derivatives as hedges was no longer appropriate as they no longer were effective. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income.
Other
We enter into various interest rate and foreign-exchange derivative contracts as part of our other trading activities, which primarily focus on providing customers with derivative products. We intermediate these contracts with another counterparty. While the exposure to interest rate and foreign-exchange risk has been mitigated, we remain exposed to counterparty credit risk.
Derivatives that we enter into for trading purposes included interest rate swaps, foreign-currency spot contracts and forward contracts.
A-58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 15INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ |
62,760 |
|
$ |
33,908 |
|
$ |
45,742 |
| |||
State |
|
12,905 |
|
|
14,103 |
|
|
16,052 |
| |||
Total current |
|
75,665 |
|
|
48,011 |
|
|
61,794 |
| |||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
(16,102 |
) |
|
(13,476 |
) | |||
State |
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
(5,441 |
) |
|
(4,653 |
) | |||
Total deferred |
|
(3,612 |
) |
|
(21,543 |
) |
|
(18,129 |
) | |||
Total expense |
$ |
72,053 |
|
$ |
26,468 |
|
$ |
43,665 |
| |||
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ |
59,422 |
|
$ |
43,124 |
| ||
State income taxes |
|
3,225 |
|
|
16,853 |
| ||
Deferred compensation |
|
13,988 |
|
|
11,195 |
| ||
Unrealized gains losses on securities |
|
(13,757 |
) |
|
(2,057 |
) | ||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
3,058 |
|
|
1,681 |
| ||
Purchase allocation adjustments |
|
113 |
|
|
214 |
| ||
Leasing operations |
|
(8,940 |
) |
|
(8,225 |
) | ||
Other |
|
(3,005 |
) |
|
(202 |
) | ||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ |
54,104 |
|
$ |
62,583 |
| ||
Management believes that we will fully realize the total deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2002 based upon our recoverable taxes from prior carryback years, and our current level of operating income.
A-59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
A reconciliation from the statutory income tax rate to the consolidated effective income tax rate follows, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||
Statutory federal tax rate |
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% | |||
California franchise tax expense, net of federal income tax benefit |
3.8 |
% |
6.1 |
% |
6.7 |
% | |||
38.8 |
% |
41.1 |
% |
41.7 |
% | ||||
Tax exempt income |
1.0 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
2.7 |
% | |||
Contribution of appreciated securities to GBB Foundation |
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
| |||
Nondeductible merger costs |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
1.3 |
% | |||
Recognition of losses of CNBIT II in connection with sale of preferred securities (note 12) |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
| |||
Life insurance cash surrender value |
0.9 |
% |
1.6 |
% |
1.2 |
% | |||
Other, net |
0.1 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
0.3 |
% | |||
Effective income tax rate |
36.7 |
% |
24.9 |
% |
39.4 |
% | |||
NOTE 16OTHER INCOME AND OPERATING EXPENSES
For the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a loss of $89,000 in warrant income net of related employee incentives expense of $23,000. For the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 we recorded warrant income of $581,000 and $13.0 million net of related employee incentives of $249,000 and $4.5 million, respectively. We occasionally receive warrants to acquire common stock from companies that are in the start-up or development phase. The timing and amount of income derived from the exercise and sale of client warrants typically depend upon factors beyond our control, and cannot be predicted with any degree of accuracy and are likely to vary materially from period-to-period. Agreements with certain of our employees award them a percentage of the income earned on the warrants that they or their group originate. The related incentives expense represents payment for these awards.
To support the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation (the Foundation), we contributed appreciated securities to the Foundation. In 2002, these contributions resulted in the deduction of $479,000 in donation expense. In connection with this contribution, we recognized $479,000 of warrant income and a $262,000 tax benefit resulting from the contribution of appreciated securities.
Merger and other related costs for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were comprised of the following:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Financial advisory and professional fees |
$ |
|
$ |
6,088 |
$ |
8,229 | |||
Charges to conform accounting practices |
|
|
|
4,241 |
|
8,156 | |||
Other costs |
|
|
|
18,920 |
|
17,141 | |||
Total |
$ |
|
$ |
29,249 |
$ |
33,526 | |||
Other costs include severance and other compensation expenses, charges for the write-off of assets retired as a result of the merger, and other expenses including printing costs and filing fees.
A-60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were comprised of the following:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Legal and other professional fees |
$ |
8,901 |
$ |
7,839 |
$ |
5,345 | |||
Telephone, postage and supplies |
|
7,398 |
|
6,027 |
|
5,410 | |||
Correspondent bank and ATM network fees |
|
6,083 |
|
3,622 |
|
2,122 | |||
Marketing and promotion |
|
5,355 |
|
5,648 |
|
5,017 | |||
Data processing |
|
4,820 |
|
4,448 |
|
2,879 | |||
Insurance |
|
3,385 |
|
1,135 |
|
631 | |||
Client services |
|
2,117 |
|
2,965 |
|
2,694 | |||
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments |
|
1,780 |
|
1,762 |
|
1,472 | |||
Directors fees |
|
1,107 |
|
1,585 |
|
1,758 | |||
Trust Preferred Securities early retirement expense |
|
975 |
|
|
|
| |||
Other real estate owned |
|
139 |
|
|
|
56 | |||
Other |
|
7,439 |
|
7,973 |
|
6,721 | |||
$ |
49,499 |
$ |
43,004 |
$ |
34,105 | ||||
Occupancy costs for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $27.3 million, $17.4 million and $13.5 million, respectively.
NOTE 17EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Stock Option Plan
At December 31, 2002 the total authorized shares issuable under the Greater Bay Bancorp Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (the Bancorp Plan) was approximately 13,832,000 shares and the number of shares available for future grants was approximately 2,851,000 shares.
Options and shares of restricted stock may be granted to employees, nonemployee directors, and consultants. Options may be either incentive or nonqualified stock options as defined under current tax laws. The exercise price of each option must equal the market price of our stock on the date of grant. The term of an option may not exceed ten years and generally vests over a five-year period. The restrictions on shares of restricted stock generally lapse over a five-year period.
On November 19, 1997, our shareholders approved an amendment of the Bancorp Plan, to increase by 1,825,304 the number of shares of Greater Bay stock issuable under the Bancorp Plan. On May 17, 2000, our shareholders approved an additional amendment of the Bancorp Plan to increase by 5,000,000 the number of shares issuable under the Bancorp Plan. On October 23, 2001, our shareholders approved an additional amendment of the Bancorp Plan to increase by 4,000,000 the number of shares issuable under the Bancorp Plan to accommodate the increased number of eligible employees as a result of the mergers and as a result of internal growth.
A-61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
A summary of our stock options as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares (000s) |
Weighted average exercise price |
Shares (000s) |
Weighted average exercise price |
Shares (000s) |
Weighted average exercise price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
7,420 |
|
$ |
20.07 |
7,094 |
|
$ |
17.54 |
7,489 |
|
$ |
11.45 | ||||||
Granted |
649 |
|
|
27.60 |
1,411 |
|
|
27.07 |
1,602 |
|
|
33.05 | ||||||
Exercised |
(1,261 |
) |
|
11.44 |
(826 |
) |
|
9.04 |
(1,493 |
) |
|
6.54 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(354 |
) |
|
26.99 |
(259 |
) |
|
25.15 |
(504 |
) |
|
9.03 | ||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
6,454 |
|
|
22.13 |
7,420 |
|
|
20.07 |
7,094 |
|
|
17.54 | ||||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
3,495 |
|
|
18.09 |
3,771 |
|
|
14.52 |
3,259 |
|
|
10.60 | ||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year |
$ |
9.44 |
$ |
8.43 |
$ |
12.01 | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002.
Options outstanding |
Options exercisable | |||||||||||
Exercise price range |
Number outstanding (000s) |
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
Weighted average exercise price |
Number exercisable (000s) |
Weighted average exercise price | |||||||
$ 0.00$ 9.00 |
550 |
3.29 |
$ |
5.55 |
546 |
$ |
5.58 | |||||
$ 9.20$19.25 |
2,801 |
6.26 |
|
16.45 |
1,967 |
|
15.84 | |||||
$19.50$29.72 |
1,603 |
8.52 |
|
24.77 |
517 |
|
23.36 | |||||
$30.00$40.31 |
1,499 |
8.24 |
|
36.02 |
464 |
|
36.52 |
Under the terms of the respective mergers, the stock option plans of Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Bancorp and SJNB Financial Corp. were terminated at the time of merger and substitute options were issued under the Bancorp Plan. Option holders under the Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Bancorp and SJNB Financial Corp. plans received substitute option grants to purchase 239,880 shares, 471,840 shares, 59,668 shares, 216,636 shares, and 1,228,511 shares of Greater Bay stock, respectively. During 2000, we assumed the Mt. Diablo National Bank Stock Option Plan. Options outstanding from the Mt. Diablo National Bank plan were converted to options to purchase 15,110 shares of Greater Bay stock.
Stock-Based Compensation
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, we are encouraged, but not required, to measure compensation costs related to our employee stock compensation plans under the fair value method. If we elect not to recognize compensation expense under this method, we are required to disclose the pro forma net income and net income per share effects based on the SFAS No. 123 fair value methodology. We implemented the requirements of SFAS No. 123 in 1997 and have elected to adopt the disclosure provisions of this statement.
We apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in our accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock option plan.
A-62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Had compensation for our stock option plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, our net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
December 31, | |||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Stock based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards |
$ |
4,864 |
$ |
3,764 |
$ |
1,923 | |||
Net income: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
124,274 |
$ |
79,816 |
$ |
67,164 | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
119,410 |
$ |
76,052 |
$ |
65,241 | |||
Basic net income per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
2.35 |
$ |
1.61 |
$ |
1.40 | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
2.26 |
$ |
1.54 |
$ |
1.36 | |||
Diluted net income per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
2.30 |
$ |
1.57 |
$ |
1.33 | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
2.21 |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
1.29 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively; dividend yield of 1.9%, 1.6% and 1.3%; expected volatility of 37.5%, 35.0% and 27.0%; risk free rates of 3.8%, 4.5% and 6.0%; weighted average expected life of five years and nine months, five years and five years. No adjustments have been made for forfeitures. The actual value, if any, that the option holder will realize from these options will depend solely on the increase in the stock price over the option price when the options are exercised.
401(k) Savings Plan
We have a 401(k) tax deferred savings plan under which eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their salary (up to 15%) as a contribution to the plan. We match the employees contributions at a rate set by the Board of Directors (currently 62.5% of the first 8% of deferral of an individuals total compensation). Our matching contributions are made in cash. The matching contribution vests ratably over the first four years of employment. Our employees are not required to maintain any portion of their 401(k) savings in our stock.
ABD has a profit-sharing 401(k) plan which was in place prior to our acquisition. ABD employees could elect to defer a maximum of 12% of their eligible compensation, not to exceed Internal Revenue Service limitations. ABD agreed to match 50% of employee contributions up to $3,000 per employee per year.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we contributed $3.3 million, $2.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively to the 401(k) plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We have established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, under section 423(b) of the Internal Revenue Code which allows eligible employees to set aside up to 15% of their compensation toward the purchase of our stock for an aggregate total of 923,738 shares. Under the plan, the purchase price is 85% of the lower of the fair value at the beginning or end of each three-month offering period. During 2002, 2001 and 2000,
A-63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
employees purchased 129,862, 114,860 and 93,356 shares of common stock, respectively. There were 187,938 shares remaining in the plan available for purchase by employees at December 31, 2002.
Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements
We have entered into supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements with certain executive and senior officers. Under these agreements, we are generally obligated to provide for each such employee or their beneficiaries, during their life for a period of up to 15 to 20 years after the employees disability or retirement, benefits as defined in each specific agreement. The agreement also provides for a death benefit for the employee. The estimated present value of future benefits to be paid is being accrued over the vesting period of the participants. The related accumulated accrued liability at December 31, 2002 and 2001 is approximately $18.2 million and $16.7 million, respectively. The actuarial assumptions used for determining the present value of the projected benefit obligation include a 7% discount rate. Expenses accrued for this plan for the years December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 totaled $5.6 million, $8.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively. In 2001 and 2000, an additional $6.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, was recorded as part of merger and other related costs in connection with the change in control provisions under the SJNB Financial Corp. and Saratoga supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements programs. No such costs were incurred in 2002. Depending on the agreement, the employees and we are beneficiaries of life insurance policies that have been purchased as a method of financing the benefits under the agreements. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, our cash surrender value of these policies was approximately $124.9 million and $96.8 million, respectively and is included in other assets. The income recognized on these polices was $6.1 million, $4.1 million and $3.2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and is included in other income.
Deferred Compensation Plan
Effective November 19, 1997, we adopted the Greater Bay Bancorp 1997 Elective Deferral Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan) that allows our eligible officers to defer a portion of their salary, bonuses and certain other compensation. The deferred compensation will earn interest calculated annually based on a short-term interest reference rate. All participants are fully vested at all times in their contributions to the Deferred Plan. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, $11.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of deferred compensation under this plan is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Additionally, under deferred compensation agreements that were established at Bank of Petaluma, Coast Commercial Bank and Peninsula Bank of Commerce prior to their mergers with us, there was approximately $338,000 and $1.6 million of deferred compensation which is included in other liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Change in Control
In the event of a change in control, the supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements with certain executive and senior officers may require us to make certain payments under those agreements. We also have plans in place, which would require certain payments to be made to any employee whose employment is terminated pursuant to a change in control. These potential liabilities are currently not recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 18RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We have, and expect to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, executive officers and their affiliates. These transactions are entered into under terms and conditions equal to those entered into in arms length transactions and are made subject to approval by the Directors Loan
A-64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Committee and the Board of Directors of the Bank extending the credit. An analysis of total loans to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is shown below:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ |
20,907 |
|
$ |
51,323 |
|
$ |
28,851 |
| |||
Additions |
|
64,224 |
|
|
40,184 |
|
|
51,839 |
| |||
Repayments |
|
(41,383 |
) |
|
(70,600 |
) |
|
(29,367 |
) | |||
Balance, December 31 |
$ |
43,748 |
|
$ |
20,907 |
|
$ |
51,323 |
| |||
Undisbursed commitments, at year end |
$ |
46,026 |
|
$ |
63,724 |
|
$ |
39,744 |
| |||
We are a party to three leases for buildings owned in part by directors of Greater Bay or one of its subsidiary banks. The ABD headquarters building is partially owned by two directors of Greater Bay. We pay a monthly rent of $204,000, subject to annual rent adjustments of 3% on a lease which expires in November 2010. The Mid-Peninsula Bank headquarters building is partially owned by two directors of Greater Bay and two directors of Mid-Peninsula Bank. We pay a monthly rent of $51,084, subject to annual rent adjustments of 3.5% on a lease which expires in November 2010. ABD has also signed a lease for an administrative building under construction which is partially owned by a director of Greater Bay. Once the building is completed we will pay a base monthly rent of $55,800, subject to annual rent adjustments of up to 3% on a lease which expires in September 2013.
The Bank of Petaluma is currently building a new headquarters building. The general contractor for the buildings construction is a director of the Bank of Petaluma. Total payments to the general contractor are expected to total $2.15 million.
NOTE 19COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
We lease certain facilities at which we conduct our operations. Future minimum lease commitments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2002 are below:
Years ended December 31, | |||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||
2003 |
$ |
19,198 | |
2004 |
|
18,222 | |
2005 |
|
16,648 | |
2006 |
|
15,040 | |
2007 |
|
12,949 | |
Thereafter |
|
38,243 | |
Total |
$ |
120,300 | |
We sublease that portion of the available space that is not utilized. Sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Gross rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $18.3 million, $11.2 million, and $8.3 million, respectively.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we become contractually obligated under various commitments and contingent liabilities, such as guarantees and commitments to extend credit, that are not reflected in the
A-65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Generally accepted accounting principles prohibit the recognition of these items in our consolidated balance sheet, but require these amounts to be disclosed. Commitments to fund loans were $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion and letters of credit were $109.3 million and $130.0 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Our exposure to credit loss is limited to amounts funded or drawn; however, at December 31, 2002, no losses are anticipated as a result of these commitments based on current information.
Loan commitments which have fixed expiration dates and require the payment of a fee are typically contingent upon the borrower meeting certain financial and other covenants. Approximately $283.0 million of these commitments relate to real estate construction and are expected to fund within the next 12 months. However, the remainder relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, therefore the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Banks evaluate each potential borrower and the necessary collateral on an individual basis. Collateral varies, but may include real property, bank deposits, debt or equity securities, or business assets.
Stand-by letters of credit are conditional commitments written by the Banks to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. These guarantees are primarily related to purchases of inventory by the Banks commercial clients, and are typically short-term in nature. Credit risk is similar to that involved in extending loan commitments to clients, and the Banks accordingly use evaluation and collateral requirements similar to those for loan commitments.
In the ordinary course of business there are various assertions, claims and legal proceedings pending against us. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or our results of operations.
NOTE 20SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN
In 1998, Greater Bay adopted a shareholder rights plan designed to maximize our long-term value and to protect our shareholders from improper takeover tactics and takeover bids that are not fair to all shareholders.
In accordance with the plan, preferred share purchase rights were distributed as a dividend at the rate of one right for each common share held of record as of the close of business on November 28, 1998. The rights, which are not immediately exercisable, entitle the holders to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $145.00 (subject to adjustment) upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In the event of an acquisition not approved by the Board, each right enables its holder (other than the acquirer) to purchase the Preferred Stock at 50% of the market price. Further, in the event we are acquired in an unwanted merger or business combination, each right enables the holder to purchase shares of the acquiring entity at a similar discount. Under certain circumstances, the rights may be exchanged for our common shares. The Board may, in its sole discretion, redeem the rights at any time prior to any of the triggering events.
The rights can be exercised and separate rights certificates distributed only if any of the following events occur: acquisition by a person of 10% or more of our common shares; a tender offer for 10% or more of our common shares; or ownership of 10% or more of our common shares by a shareholder whose actions are likely to have a material adverse impact on us or shareholder interests. The rights will initially trade automatically with the common shares. The rights are not deemed by the Board of Directors to be presently exercisable.
NOTE 21REGULATORY MATTERS
On January 3, 2003, Greater Bay received a notice from the Federal Reserve that followed the completion of the most recent regulatory examinations of Greater Bay and the Banks. In response to the notice, Greater Bay delivered to the Federal Reserve a corrective action plan designed to enhance its enterprise wide risk management program. Prior to receipt of the notice from the Federal Reserve, Greater Bay had already dedicated
A-66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
significant time and resources to addressing these items, and commenced many of the action items contained within the corrective action plan, including the appointment in December 2002 of a Chief Risk Officer to oversee Greater Bays Enterprise Wide Risk Management Group.
On February 17, 2003, Greater Bay entered into a cure agreement with the Federal Reserve which incorporates the terms of Greater Bays corrective action plan. To improve Greater Bays risk management program, the action plan requires enhancements to policies and procedures relating to interest rate sensitivity, liquidity and capital management, asset risk management, and compliance. In the area of interest rate sensitivity, Greater Bay will perform additional stress testing of its interest rate risk exposure under best case and worse case scenarios, review its interest rate risk limits and test its core deposit assumptions. Liquidity management will be augmented by stress testing the liquidity position under various scenarios and by developing a more sophisticated monitoring system for Greater Bays funding strategy. In addition, Greater Bay will establish a process to quantify and support the appropriateness of established capital limits relative to its risk profile. In the area of asset risk management, Greater Bay will establish commercial real estate concentration limits, improve the documentation supporting the allowance for loan and lease losses and strengthen systems relating to loan and investment policies. Greater Bay will also enhance the processes for identifying and monitoring legal risks to ensure future compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering laws.
To maintain its financial holding company status, Greater Bay must complete the corrective action plan by July 7, 2003. During this period, Greater Bay may not engage in new financial holding company activities or acquire nonbank subsidiaries engaged in financial activities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. If the corrective action is not completed within the relevant time period, the Federal Reserve could impose additional limitations or conditions on our conduct or activities, require Greater Bay to divest its subsidiary Banks, or, at Greater Bays election, engage only in activities permissible for bank holding companies. Such a development would potentially adversely impact Greater Bays insurance brokerage activities conducted through Greater Bays subsidiary, ABD, although Greater Bay believes it could mitigate the impact of this development through alternative means of conducting these activities.
As part of its enterprise wide risk management program, Greater Bay continually evaluates the impact of its multi-bank charter structure on its operations, business, clients and regulatory compliance. While no decision has been made, we are exploring whether a simplified structure might enhance our risk management program and alleviate some of the issues addressed in the cure agreement. By maintaining our individual bank names, local bank management, our relationship style of banking and strong community involvement, a simplified structure may enable us to continue to operate under our Regional Community Banking Philosophy and, at the same time, enhance our risk management program.
The Banks and Greater Bay are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Banks to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios (as defined in the regulations). At December 31, 2002 and 2001 the Banks and we met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. Under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions applicable to banks, the most recent notification from the FDIC or OCC categorized each of the Banks as well-capitalized. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the institution must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio as set forth in the following table and not be subject to a capital directive order. There are no
A-67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the risk-based capital category of any of the Banks.
The Banks and our actual 2002 and 2001 capital amounts and ratios are as follows:
Actual |
For capital adequacy purposes |
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions |
||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
765,526 |
12.97 |
% |
$ |
472,183 |
8.00 |
% |
$ |
590,228 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
28,883 |
15.17 |
% |
|
15,232 |
8.00 |
% |
|
19,040 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
47,021 |
16.08 |
% |
|
23,394 |
8.00 |
% |
|
29,242 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
28,349 |
12.26 |
% |
|
18,499 |
8.00 |
% |
|
23,123 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
25,598 |
14.99 |
% |
|
13,661 |
8.00 |
% |
|
17,077 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
50,675 |
15.67 |
% |
|
25,871 |
8.00 |
% |
|
32,339 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
224,855 |
11.80 |
% |
|
152,444 |
8.00 |
% |
|
190,555 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
32,857 |
12.56 |
% |
|
20,928 |
8.00 |
% |
|
26,160 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
139,873 |
11.00 |
% |
|
101,726 |
8.00 |
% |
|
127,157 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
39,359 |
15.04 |
% |
|
20,936 |
8.00 |
% |
|
26,170 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
44,836 |
14.92 |
% |
|
24,041 |
8.00 |
% |
|
30,051 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
73,198 |
14.13 |
% |
|
41,443 |
8.00 |
% |
|
51,803 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
691,048 |
11.71 |
% |
$ |
236,054 |
4.00 |
% |
$ |
354,081 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
26,488 |
13.91 |
% |
|
7,617 |
4.00 |
% |
|
11,425 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
43,338 |
14.82 |
% |
|
11,697 |
4.00 |
% |
|
17,546 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
25,420 |
11.00 |
% |
|
9,244 |
4.00 |
% |
|
13,865 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
23,445 |
13.73 |
% |
|
6,830 |
4.00 |
% |
|
10,245 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
43,604 |
13.48 |
% |
|
12,939 |
4.00 |
% |
|
19,408 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
193,380 |
10.15 |
% |
|
76,209 |
4.00 |
% |
|
114,313 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
29,564 |
11.30 |
% |
|
10,465 |
4.00 |
% |
|
15,698 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
123,919 |
9.74 |
% |
|
50,891 |
4.00 |
% |
|
76,336 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
36,067 |
13.78 |
% |
|
10,469 |
4.00 |
% |
|
15,704 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
40,522 |
13.49 |
% |
|
12,015 |
4.00 |
% |
|
18,023 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
66,649 |
12.87 |
% |
|
20,715 |
4.00 |
% |
|
31,072 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital Leverage (To Average Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
691,048 |
8.61 |
% |
$ |
321,044 |
4.00 |
% |
$ |
321,044 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
26,488 |
7.32 |
% |
|
14,474 |
4.00 |
% |
|
18,093 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
43,338 |
7.80 |
% |
|
22,225 |
4.00 |
% |
|
27,781 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
25,420 |
6.65 |
% |
|
15,290 |
4.00 |
% |
|
19,113 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
23,445 |
7.68 |
% |
|
12,211 |
4.00 |
% |
|
15,264 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
43,604 |
7.21 |
% |
|
24,191 |
4.00 |
% |
|
30,239 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
193,380 |
8.57 |
% |
|
90,259 |
4.00 |
% |
|
112,824 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
29,564 |
6.33 |
% |
|
18,682 |
4.00 |
% |
|
23,352 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
123,919 |
7.90 |
% |
|
62,744 |
4.00 |
% |
|
78,430 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
36,067 |
6.87 |
% |
|
21,000 |
4.00 |
% |
|
26,250 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
40,522 |
7.42 |
% |
|
21,845 |
4.00 |
% |
|
27,306 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
66,649 |
8.94 |
% |
|
29,821 |
4.00 |
% |
|
37,276 |
5.00 |
% |
A-68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Actual |
For capital adequacy purposes |
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions |
||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
740,653 |
12.79 |
% |
$ |
463,270 |
8.00 |
% |
$ |
579,088 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
23,893 |
12.10 |
% |
|
15,797 |
8.00 |
% |
|
19,746 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
42,225 |
13.46 |
% |
|
25,097 |
8.00 |
% |
|
31,371 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
24,373 |
10.97 |
% |
|
17,774 |
8.00 |
% |
|
22,218 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
20,414 |
11.63 |
% |
|
14,042 |
8.00 |
% |
|
17,553 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
45,520 |
15.14 |
% |
|
24,053 |
8.00 |
% |
|
30,066 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
190,715 |
10.74 |
% |
|
142,060 |
8.00 |
% |
|
177,574 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
29,697 |
11.18 |
% |
|
21,250 |
8.00 |
% |
|
26,563 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
113,565 |
10.20 |
% |
|
89,071 |
8.00 |
% |
|
111,338 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
32,769 |
12.10 |
% |
|
21,665 |
8.00 |
% |
|
27,082 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
31,571 |
11.43 |
% |
|
22,097 |
8.00 |
% |
|
27,621 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
65,401 |
10.62 |
% |
|
49,266 |
8.00 |
% |
|
61,583 |
10.00 |
% | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
607,820 |
10.49 |
% |
$ |
231,771 |
4.00 |
% |
$ |
347,657 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
21,414 |
10.85 |
% |
|
7,895 |
4.00 |
% |
|
11,842 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
38,278 |
12.20 |
% |
|
12,550 |
4.00 |
% |
|
18,825 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
21,581 |
9.71 |
% |
|
8,890 |
4.00 |
% |
|
13,335 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
18,211 |
10.38 |
% |
|
7,018 |
4.00 |
% |
|
10,527 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
41,741 |
13.89 |
% |
|
12,020 |
4.00 |
% |
|
18,031 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
155,173 |
8.74 |
% |
|
71,017 |
4.00 |
% |
|
106,526 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
26,342 |
9.92 |
% |
|
10,622 |
4.00 |
% |
|
15,933 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
99,570 |
8.94 |
% |
|
44,550 |
4.00 |
% |
|
66,826 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
29,364 |
10.84 |
% |
|
10,835 |
4.00 |
% |
|
16,253 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
28,082 |
10.16 |
% |
|
11,056 |
4.00 |
% |
|
16,584 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
57,656 |
9.36 |
% |
|
24,639 |
4.00 |
% |
|
36,959 |
6.00 |
% | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital Leverage (To Average Assets): |
||||||||||||||||||
Greater Bay Bancorp |
$ |
607,820 |
8.01 |
% |
$ |
303,531 |
4.00 |
% |
$ |
379,413 |
N/A |
| ||||||
Bank of Petaluma |
|
21,414 |
6.03 |
% |
|
14,205 |
4.00 |
% |
|
17,756 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bank of Santa Clara |
|
38,278 |
7.03 |
% |
|
21,780 |
4.00 |
% |
|
27,225 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Area Bank |
|
21,581 |
5.91 |
% |
|
14,606 |
4.00 |
% |
|
18,258 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Bay Bank of Commerce |
|
18,211 |
6.12 |
% |
|
11,903 |
4.00 |
% |
|
14,878 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Coast Commercial Bank |
|
41,741 |
7.75 |
% |
|
21,544 |
4.00 |
% |
|
26,930 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Cupertino National Bank |
|
155,173 |
6.36 |
% |
|
97,593 |
4.00 |
% |
|
121,991 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Golden Gate Bank |
|
26,342 |
6.00 |
% |
|
17,561 |
4.00 |
% |
|
21,952 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Mid-Peninsula Bank |
|
99,570 |
6.89 |
% |
|
57,806 |
4.00 |
% |
|
72,257 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Mt. Diablo National Bank |
|
29,364 |
6.02 |
% |
|
19,511 |
4.00 |
% |
|
24,389 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
Peninsula Bank of Commerce |
|
28,082 |
6.32 |
% |
|
17,773 |
4.00 |
% |
|
22,217 |
5.00 |
% | ||||||
San Jose National Bank |
|
57,656 |
8.03 |
% |
|
28,720 |
4.00 |
% |
|
35,900 |
5.00 |
% |
NOTE 22EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share is
A-69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions by the weighted average number of common shares plus common equivalent shares outstanding including dilutive stock options. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
For the year ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) |
Shares (denominator) |
Per share amount | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
(4,206 |
) |
||||||
Income available to common shareholders |
|
120,068 |
|
51,056,000 |
$ |
2.35 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
4,206 |
|
2,012,000 |
|||||
Stock options |
|
|
|
1,067,000 |
|||||
Diluted net income per share: |
|||||||||
Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions |
$ |
124,274 |
|
54,135,000 |
$ |
2.30 | |||
For the year ended December 31, 2001 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) |
Shares (denominator) |
Per share amount | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
|||||||||
Income available to common shareholders |
$ |
79,816 |
|
49,498,000 |
$ |
1.61 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||
Stock options |
|
|
|
1,442,000 |
|||||
Diluted net income per share: |
|||||||||
Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions |
$ |
79,816 |
|
50,940,000 |
$ |
1.57 | |||
For the year ended December 31, 2000 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) |
Shares (denominator) |
Per share amount | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
|||||||||
Income available to common shareholders |
$ |
67,164 |
|
47,899,000 |
$ |
1.40 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||
Stock options |
|
|
|
2,620,000 |
|||||
Diluted net income per share: |
|||||||||
Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions |
$ |
67,164 |
|
50,519,000 |
$ |
1.33 | |||
There were options outstanding to purchase 2,177,125, 1,531,000 shares and 66,000 shares that were considered anti-dilutive whereby the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share.
All years presented have been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split effective as of October 4, 2000.
A-70
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Weighted average shares outstanding and all per share amounts included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are based upon the increased number of shares giving retroactive effect to the 2001 merger with SJNB Financial Corp. at a 1.82 conversion ratio and 2000 mergers with Bank of Petaluma at a 0.5731 conversion ratio, Bank of Santa Clara at a 0.8499 conversion ratio, Coast Bancorp at a 0.6338 conversion ratio and Mt. Diablo Bancshares at a 0.9532 conversion ratio.
NOTE 23PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements of Greater Bay Bancorp (parent company only) are presented below:
PARENT COMPANY ONLYBALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
18,567 |
$ |
59,347 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
798,789 |
|
594,660 | ||
Other investments |
|
69,213 |
|
18,658 | ||
Other assets |
|
145,715 |
|
48,448 | ||
Total assets |
$ |
1,032,284 |
$ |
721,113 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||
Subordinated debt |
$ |
210,311 |
$ |
225,775 | ||
Other borrowings |
|
103,580 |
|
6,800 | ||
Other liabilities |
|
37,334 |
|
24,854 | ||
Total liabilities |
|
351,225 |
|
257,429 | ||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
80,900 |
|
| ||
Common stock |
|
233,177 |
|
206,294 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
18,624 |
|
3,967 | ||
Retained earnings |
|
348,358 |
|
253,423 | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
681,059 |
|
463,684 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
1,032,284 |
$ |
721,113 | ||
A-71
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
PARENT COMPANY ONLYSTATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
5,182 |
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
$ |
3,694 |
| |||
Cash dividends from subsidiaries |
|
17,396 |
|
|
19,585 |
|
|
11,060 |
| |||
Non-interest income |
|
432 |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
1,379 |
| |||
Total |
|
23,010 |
|
|
25,539 |
|
|
16,133 |
| |||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
21,419 |
|
|
15,343 |
|
|
16,378 |
| |||
Salaries |
|
41,952 |
|
|
34,588 |
|
|
22,280 |
| |||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
12,283 |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
6,416 |
| |||
Merger expenses |
|
|
|
|
10,034 |
|
|
12,479 |
| |||
Other expenses |
|
10,787 |
|
|
10.920 |
|
|
(58 |
) | |||
Less: rentals and fees received from Banks |
|
(77,198 |
) |
|
(62,113 |
) |
|
(41,480 |
) | |||
Total |
|
9,243 |
|
|
17,554 |
|
|
16,015 |
| |||
Income before taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
13,767 |
|
|
7,985 |
|
|
118 |
| |||
Income tax benefit |
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
(4,765 |
) |
|
(3,548 |
) | |||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
15,457 |
|
|
12,750 |
|
|
3,666 |
| |||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
108,817 |
|
|
67,066 |
|
|
63,498 |
| |||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
A-72
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
PARENT COMPANY ONLYSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Cash flowsoperating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
124,274 |
|
$ |
79,816 |
|
$ |
67,164 |
| |||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash from operations: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
(103,278 |
) |
|
(67,066 |
) |
|
(63,498 |
) | |||
Net change in other assets |
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
(4,111 |
) |
|
(7,939 |
) | |||
Net change in other liabilities |
|
11,016 |
|
|
(20,942 |
) |
|
43,941 |
| |||
Operating cash flow, net |
|
29,197 |
|
|
(12,303 |
) |
|
39,668 |
| |||
Cash flowsinvesting activities |
||||||||||||
Purchases of available for sale securities |
|
(95,258 |
) |
|
(43,693 |
) |
|
(51,517 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale and maturities of available for sale securities |
|
(50,555 |
) |
|
6,976 |
|
|
3,123 |
| |||
Proceeds from sale of TPS |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sale of OREO |
|
1,105 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
224 |
| |||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
|
17,396 |
|
|
19,585 |
|
|
10,560 |
| |||
Capital contribution to the subsidiaries |
|
(17,450 |
) |
|
(33,526 |
) |
|
(47,736 |
) | |||
Investing cash flows, net |
|
(149,301 |
) |
|
(50,399 |
) |
|
(85,346 |
) | |||
Cash flowsfinancing activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in other borrowings |
|
14,446 |
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
|
2,562 |
| |||
Proceeds from Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities |
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Early retirement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities |
|
(117,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Stock retired by Greater Bay and SJNB Financial Corp. |
|
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from private placement of stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,476 |
| |||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt |
|
5,000 |
|
|
118,500 |
|
|
50,500 |
| |||
Early retirement of subordinated debt |
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
26,883 |
|
|
11,640 |
|
|
15,294 |
| |||
Stock issued in purchase accounting transaction |
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
| |||
Payment of convertible preferred stock cash dividends |
|
(4,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Payment of common stock cash dividends |
|
(25,133 |
) |
|
(22,255 |
) |
|
(18,686 |
) | |||
Financing cash flows, net |
|
79,324 |
|
|
101,897 |
|
|
61,146 |
| |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(40,780 |
) |
|
39,195 |
|
|
15,468 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
59,347 |
|
|
20,152 |
|
|
4,684 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ |
18,567 |
|
$ |
59,347 |
|
$ |
20,152 |
| |||
NOTE 24RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY TRANSACTIONS
Total dividends which may be declared by the Banks without receiving prior approval from regulatory authorities are limited to the lesser of the Banks retained earnings or the net income of the Banks for the latest three fiscal years, less dividends previously declared during that period.
The Banks are subject to certain restrictions under the Federal Reserve Act, including restrictions on the extension of credit to affiliates. In particular, the Banks are prohibited from lending to Greater Bay or its
A-73
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
affiliates unless the loans are secured by specified types of collateral. Such secured loans and other advances from the Banks are limited, in the aggregate to 20% of each Banks capital and surplus, as defined by federal regulations, or a maximum of $164.1 million at December 31, 2002. No such advances were made during 2002 or exist as of December 31, 2002.
NOTE 25FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for our financial instruments. Our estimated fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
300,514 |
$ |
300,514 |
$ |
189,404 |
$ |
189,404 | ||||
Short term investments and Fed Funds Sold |
|
14,000 |
|
14,000 |
|
26,000 |
|
26,000 | ||||
Investment securities |
|
2,562,986 |
|
2,562,986 |
|
2,970,630 |
|
2,970,630 | ||||
Loans, net |
|
4,661,546 |
|
4,713,406 |
|
4,370,977 |
|
4,413,079 | ||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||
Demand, noninterest-bearing |
|
1,028,672 |
|
1,028,672 |
|
953,989 |
|
953,989 | ||||
MMDA, NOW and Savings |
|
2,673,973 |
|
2,673,973 |
|
2,280,119 |
|
2,280,119 | ||||
Time certificates, $100,000 and over |
|
829,717 |
|
832,141 |
|
827,756 |
|
829,934 | ||||
Other time certificates |
|
739,911 |
|
742,300 |
|
928,207 |
|
932,047 | ||||
Other borrowings |
|
1,737,243 |
|
1,757,802 |
|
2,095,896 |
|
2,110,751 | ||||
Company obligated mandatory redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures |
|
204,000 |
|
221,369 |
|
218,000 |
|
218,000 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying value reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Investment Securities
The carrying amounts for short-term investments approximate fair value because they mature in 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns. The fair value of long-term investments, except certain state and municipal securities, is estimated based on quoted market prices or bid quotations from securities dealers.
Loans
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. The fair value of performing fixed rate loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The fair value of performing variable rate loans is judged to approximate book value for those loans whose rates reprice in less than 90 days. Rate floors and rate ceilings are not considered for fair value purposes as the number of loans with such limitations is not significant.
A-74
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
Deposit Liabilities and Borrowings
The fair value for all deposits without fixed maturities and short-term borrowings is considered to be equal to the carrying value. The fair value for fixed rate time deposits are estimated by discounting future cash flows using interest rates currently offered on time deposits with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of core deposits does not reflect the market core deposits premium of approximately 10%12%. Additionally, the fair value of deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low cost of funding provided by our deposits as compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because these commitments are generally unassignable by either the borrower or us, they only have value to the borrower and us. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts and is excluded from the above table.
Limitations
These fair value disclosures represent managements best estimates, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale, at one time, our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic condition, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have significant effect on fair value estimates and have been considered in many of the estimates.
NOTE 26ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The accounting policies of the segments are described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Segment data includes intersegment revenue, as well as charges allocating the appropriate corporate-headquarters costs to each of its operating segments. Intersegment revenue is recorded at prevailing market terms and rates and is not significant to the results of the segments. This revenue is eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on net interest income, other income, net income before income taxes, total assets and deposits.
We are organized primarily along community banking and insurance brokerage services business segments. We have aggregated 14 operating divisions into the community banking segment. Community banking provides a range of commercial banking services to small-and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professional and other individuals. The insurance brokerage services
A-75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
segment provides commercial insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting services. We conduct our business within the United States; foreign operations are not material.
The following table shows each segments key operating results and financial position for the years ended or as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community banking |
Insurance brokerage services |
Total |
Community banking |
Insurance brokerage services |
Total |
Community banking |
Insurance brokerage services |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
343,175 |
$ |
888 |
$ |
344,063 |
$ |
305,807 |
$ |
|
$ |
305,807 |
$ |
262,650 |
$ |
|
$ |
262,650 | |||||||||
Non-interest income |
|
49,167 |
|
88,515 |
|
137,682 |
|
41,985 |
|
|
|
41,985 |
|
60,789 |
|
|
|
60,789 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expense |
|
85,311 |
|
73,649 |
|
158,960 |
|
121,302 |
|
|
|
121,302 |
|
144,740 |
|
|
|
144,740 | |||||||||
Intercompany allocation |
|
77,198 |
|
|
|
77,198 |
|
62,332 |
|
|
|
62,332 |
|
41,448 |
|
|
|
41,448 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
162,509 |
|
73,649 |
|
236,158 |
|
183,634 |
|
|
|
183,634 |
|
186,188 |
|
|
|
186,188 | |||||||||
Net income before income taxes(1) |
|
247,255 |
|
15,754 |
|
263,009 |
|
179,996 |
|
|
|
179,996 |
|
183,185 |
|
|
|
183,185 | |||||||||
Total assets |
|
6,797,182 |
|
246,261 |
|
7,043,443 |
|
7,155,941 |
|
|
|
7,155,941 |
|
5,335,716 |
|
|
|
5,335,716 | |||||||||
Deposits |
|
5,271,856 |
|
|
|
5,271,856 |
|
4,990,022 |
|
|
|
4,990,022 |
|
4,750,404 |
|
|
|
4,750,404 |
(1) | Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation. |
A reconciliation of total segment net interest income and other income combined, net income before income taxes, and total assets to the consolidated numbers in each of these categories for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 is presented below.
As of and for year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Net interest income and non-interest income |
||||||||||||
Total segment net interest income and non-interest income |
$ |
481,745 |
|
$ |
347,792 |
|
$ |
323,439 |
| |||
Parent company net interest income and non-interest income |
|
19,759 |
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
(18,561 |
) | |||
Consolidated net interest income and other income |
$ |
501,504 |
|
$ |
352,127 |
|
$ |
304,878 |
| |||
Net income before taxes |
||||||||||||
Total segment net income before income taxes |
$ |
263,009 |
|
$ |
179,996 |
|
$ |
183,185 |
| |||
Parent company net income before income taxes |
|
(66,682 |
) |
|
(73,712 |
) |
|
(72,356 |
) | |||
Consolidated net income before income taxes |
$ |
196,327 |
|
$ |
106,284 |
|
$ |
110,829 |
| |||
Total assets |
||||||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ |
7,043,443 |
|
$ |
7,155,941 |
|
$ |
5,335,716 |
| |||
Parent company segment assets |
|
1,032,284 |
|
|
721,113 |
|
|
482,439 |
| |||
Consolidated total assets |
$ |
8,075,727 |
|
$ |
7,877,054 |
|
$ |
5,818,155 |
| |||
A-76
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 27GUARANTEES
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45), which requires us to disclose information about obligations under certain guarantee arrangements. FIN 45 defines a guarantee as a contract that contingently requires us to pay a guaranteed party based on:
1) | changes in underlying asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party or |
2) | a third partys failure to perform under an obligating guarantee (performance guarantee). |
We consider the following off-balance sheet lending arrangements to be guarantees under FIN 45:
· | Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At December 31, 2002, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $95.9 million. 84.3% of these arrangements mature within one year. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees; |
· | We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD and The Matsco Companies, Inc based on their future operating results. As of December 31, 2002, under the acquisition agreement with ABD, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to ABDs former shareholders is $56.4 million plus 65% of the EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement) in excess of the Forecast EBITDA, payable through 2005 in a combination of cash, preferred stock and common stock. The Forecast EBITDA for ABD, as defined in the acquisition agreement, is $29.6 million, $34.6 million and $40.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, under the acquisition agreement with The Matsco Companies, Inc, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to the former shareholders is $6.5 million, payable through 2006 in a combination of cash and common stock; and |
· | Several of our Banks have guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of December 31, 2002, the combined credit limits on those accounts are $10.5 million. |
A-77
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
NOTE 28QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the summary results for the stated eight quarters:
For the quarter ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
September 30, 2002 |
June 30, 2002 |
March 31, 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
116,936 |
$ |
128,259 |
$ |
130,792 |
$ |
129,425 | ||||
Net interest income |
|
81,427 |
|
87,941 |
|
88,951 |
|
87,675 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
7,000 |
|
27,776 |
|
9,000 |
|
16,000 | ||||
Non-interest income |
|
38,011 |
|
55,397 |
|
39,510 |
|
22,592 | ||||
Other expenses |
|
65,513 |
|
63,961 |
|
65,793 |
|
50,134 | ||||
Income before taxes |
|
46,925 |
|
51,601 |
|
53,668 |
|
44,133 | ||||
Net income |
|
30,666 |
|
32,470 |
|
33,536 |
|
27,602 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.57 |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
0.64 |
$ |
0.54 | ||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.57 |
$ |
0.60 |
$ |
0.62 |
$ |
0.52 | ||||
For the quarter ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
September 30, 2001 |
June 30, 2001 |
March 31, 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
129,946 |
$ |
131,856 |
$ |
124,669 |
$ |
120,770 | ||||
Net interest income |
|
82,804 |
|
77,253 |
|
74,587 |
|
72,641 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
28,950 |
|
8,400 |
|
10,049 |
|
7,328 | ||||
Non-interest income |
|
9,684 |
|
10,699 |
|
13,003 |
|
11,456 | ||||
Other expenses |
|
43,940 |
|
41,209 |
|
39,215 |
|
37,503 | ||||
Income before taxes |
|
19,598 |
|
38,343 |
|
38,326 |
|
39,266 | ||||
Net income |
|
7,515 |
|
23,826 |
|
23,943 |
|
24,532 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.48 |
$ |
0.48 |
$ |
0.50 | ||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.46 |
$ |
0.47 |
$ |
0.48 |
A-78
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Greater Bay Bancorp:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Greater Bay Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill effective January 1, 2002.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
February 10, 2003, except for Note 21,
as to which the date is February 18, 2003
A-79