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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period
Ended August 30, 2002
OR
¨ |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No. 000-29597
Palm, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
94-3150688 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
400 N. McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas,
California |
|
95035 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408)
503-7000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No ¨
As of September 27, 2002, 579,686,912 shares of the Registrants Common Stock
were outstanding.
This report contains a total of 59 pages of which this page is number 1.
Palm, Inc.
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Page
|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Item 2. |
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17 |
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Item 3. |
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47 |
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Item 4. |
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49 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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49 |
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Item 6. |
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53 |
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57 |
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58 |
Graffiti, HotSync and Palm OS are registered trademarks and Palm and Palm Powered are
trademarks of Palm, Inc. or its subsidiaries.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Palm, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
|
August 31, 2001
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
172,268 |
|
|
$ |
214,317 |
|
|
Costs and operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
118,104 |
|
|
|
156,131 |
|
Cost of revenuesreduction for special excess inventory and related costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,300 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
44,540 |
|
|
|
65,547 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
29,699 |
|
|
|
40,435 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11,852 |
|
|
|
12,143 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets (*) |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Separation costs |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses |
|
|
207,401 |
|
|
|
265,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(35,133 |
) |
|
|
(50,686 |
) |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
|
(3,486 |
) |
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(38,619 |
) |
|
|
(47,692 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
220,126 |
|
|
|
(15,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(258,745 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
Shares used in computing net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
579,358 |
|
|
|
567,215 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
579,358 |
|
|
|
567,215 |
|
|
(*) Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
1,763 |
|
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,361 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Palm, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except par value amounts)
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
|
May 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
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|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
238,348 |
|
|
$ |
278,547 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
27,811 |
|
|
|
17,970 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,065 and $8,485, respectively |
|
|
76,923 |
|
|
|
63,551 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
45,220 |
|
|
|
55,004 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,985 |
|
Prepaids and other |
|
|
13,958 |
|
|
|
14,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
402,260 |
|
|
|
478,179 |
|
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
2,326 |
|
Land, property and equipment, net |
|
|
210,013 |
|
|
|
211,556 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
68,785 |
|
|
|
68,785 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
7,224 |
|
|
|
9,585 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
34,800 |
|
|
|
205,440 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,056 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
733,595 |
|
|
$ |
989,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
88,223 |
|
|
$ |
88,909 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
26,773 |
|
|
|
35,512 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
118,114 |
|
|
|
108,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
233,110 |
|
|
|
232,998 |
|
|
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term convertible debt |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Deferred revenue and other |
|
|
17,641 |
|
|
|
15,250 |
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; outstanding: August 30, 2002, 579,688; May 31, 2002, 579,200
shares |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,121,961 |
|
|
|
1,122,124 |
|
Unamortized deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
(4,413 |
) |
|
|
(5,743 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(684,952 |
) |
|
|
(426,207 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
432,844 |
|
|
|
690,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
733,595 |
|
|
$ |
989,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Palm, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
|
August 31, 2001
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(258,745 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,431 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
6,484 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
219,625 |
|
|
|
(18,431 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(13,372 |
) |
|
|
66,618 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
9,784 |
|
|
|
(7,596 |
) |
Prepaids and other |
|
|
4,457 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(686 |
) |
|
|
(127,786 |
) |
Tax benefit from employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
(8,449 |
) |
|
|
(6,355 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
11,928 |
|
|
|
(66,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(25,567 |
) |
|
|
(180,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(4,803 |
) |
|
|
(11,429 |
) |
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(9,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of restricted investments |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(14,775 |
) |
|
|
(11,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Repurchase of restricted stock grants |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(40,199 |
) |
|
|
(192,536 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
278,547 |
|
|
|
513,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
238,348 |
|
|
$ |
321,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash refund for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
18,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
(1,350 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment through a capital lease |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Palm, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Palm, Inc. (Palm, us, we, or our), without audit, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Palms financial position as of August 30, 2002, results of operations and
cash flows for the three months ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Palms 52-53 week fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest to May 31. Both fiscal year 2003 and 2002 contain 52 weeks. These condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Palms Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS
No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, addressing financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Palm
adopted SFAS No. 144 as of June 1, 2002, and the adoption of this statement did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which supercedes Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal
activities and requires that a liability be recognized when it is incurred and should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 and the
adoption will not have an impact on Palms historical financial position or results of operations.
6
3. Comprehensive Loss
The components of comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
|
August 31, 2001
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(258,745 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,431 |
) |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Change in accumulated translation adjustments |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(259,172 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net
loss per share is also calculated based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding because the effect of stock options and warrants outstanding, calculated using the treasury stock method, would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly,
for the three months ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001, approximately 82,000 and 63,000 common equivalent shares were excluded from the computations of dilutive net loss per share, respectively.
5. Cash, Available for Sale and Restricted Investments
The Companys cash, available for sale and restricted investments as of August 30, 2002 and May 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
May 31, 2002
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
Cash |
|
$ |
15,095 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,095 |
|
$ |
8,263 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
|
64,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,924 |
|
|
73,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,936 |
State and local government obligations |
|
|
78,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,349 |
|
|
94,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,448 |
Corporate notes/bonds |
|
|
79,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,980 |
|
|
98,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,900 |
Foreign corporate notes/bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,253 |
|
|
270,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate notes/bonds |
|
|
27,770 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
27,811 |
|
|
17,987 |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
17,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments in publicly traded companies |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,551 |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, available for sale and restricted investments |
|
$ |
270,610 |
|
$ |
(655 |
) |
|
$ |
269,955 |
|
$ |
298,895 |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
|
$ |
298,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
6. Inventories
Inventories consist of (in thousands):
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
May 31, 2002
|
Finished goods |
|
$21,240 |
|
$35,995 |
Work-in-process and raw materials |
|
23,980 |
|
19,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$45,220 |
|
$55,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
May 31, 2002
|
|
|
Amortization Period
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
Core technology |
|
24-48 months |
|
$ |
18,659 |
|
$ |
(12,269 |
) |
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
$ |
18,659 |
|
$ |
(10,565 |
) |
|
$ |
8,094 |
Non-compete covenants |
|
6-24 months |
|
|
12,759 |
|
|
(12,290 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
12,759 |
|
|
(11,692 |
) |
|
|
1,067 |
Other |
|
36 months |
|
|
710 |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
365 |
|
|
710 |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,128 |
|
$ |
(24,904 |
) |
|
$ |
7,224 |
|
$ |
32,128 |
|
$ |
(22,543 |
) |
|
$ |
9,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $2.4 million
for the quarter ended August 30, 2002. Estimated future amortization expense for the remaining nine months of fiscal year 2003, fiscal year 2004 and fiscal year 2005 are $4.3 million, $2.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended August 30, 2002, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Solutions Group
|
|
|
PalmSource
|
|
Total
|
Balance as of May 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
15,092 |
|
|
$ |
53,693 |
|
$ |
68,785 |
Goodwill acquired during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill transferred between reporting units |
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of August 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
13,816 |
|
|
$ |
54,969 |
|
$ |
68,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended August 30, 2002, the assets and
liabilities, including goodwill, related to Actual Software that were previously included in Solutions Group were contributed to, and are now included in, PalmSource.
8. Deferred Income Taxes
As of
August 30, 2002, Palms deferred tax assets were comprised of net operating loss carryforwards, deferred expenses and tax credit carryforwards of $290 million offset by a valuation allowance of $255 million. During the first quarter of fiscal
year 2003, there were changes in both the valuation of and the nature of the Companys tax planning strategies that
8
necessitated an increase in the valuation allowance of $219 million, resulting in the net deferred tax asset balance of approximately $35
million. The valuation allowance does not impact Palms ability to utilize the underlying net operating loss carryforwards, which largely do not begin to expire for 20 years, in the future. For the quarter ended August 31, 2001, the effective
tax rate was 32%.
9. Commitments
Certain Palm facilities are leased under operating leases that expire at various dates through September 2011. Certain of the facility leases have renewal options with
rentals based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index or the fair market rental value of the property.
In
December 2001, Palm issued a subordinated convertible note in the principal amount of $50 million. The note bears interest at 5.0% per annum, is due in 2006 and is convertible into common stock at $4.63 per share. Palm may force a conversion at any
time beyond one year of the closing, provided its common stock has traded above $7.13 per share for a defined period of time. In the event Palm distributes significant assets, the Company may be required to repay a portion of the note.
In June 2001, Palm obtained a two-year asset-backed borrowing-base credit facility from a group of financial institutions for
up to a maximum of $150 million with the actual amount available determined by eligible accounts receivable and inventory as well as a real estate line of credit less the amount of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility is secured by
accounts receivable, inventory, and certain fixed assets including real estate and property and equipment. The interest rate may vary based on fluctuations in market rates and margin borrowing levels. Palm is subject to certain financial covenant
requirements and restrictions under the agreement including restrictions that require the Company to obtain prior consent from the lenders before it engages in certain specified actions such as incurring certain indebtedness, making certain
investments or distributions, making certain acquisitions, making certain capital expenditures or causing a change in control of Palm. As of August 30, 2002, Palm had used its credit facility to support the issuance of letters of credit of $54.2
million. Under the terms of Palms credit facility, a $50 million letter of credit was issued in relation to a litigation matter and must be replaced by a new letter of credit by March 2003. In addition, the remaining $4.2 million of letters of
credit must be replaced by new letters of credit in June 2003, upon the expiration of the asset-backed, borrowing-base credit facility.
At the time of Palms separation from 3Com, Palm assumed responsibility for 25% of the minimum purchase commitment that 3Com had entered into with a certain vendor which ends as of December 31, 2003. In the event that
Palm does not purchase its share of the minimum annual purchase goal from the vendor during calendar year 2002 and 2003, Palm will make an incremental payment to 3Com of up to a maximum of $3.7 million and $4.9 million during calendar year 2002 and
2003, respectively.
Palm has entered into short-term inventory supply arrangements with certain contract
manufacturers and supply partners to procure inventory.
9
10. Restructuring Charges
The first quarter of fiscal year 2003 restructuring adjustments of ($0.6) million consisted of adjustments made to the second quarter
fiscal year 2002 and the fourth quarter fiscal year 2001 restructuring accruals due to changes in the estimated costs of the actions.
Restructuring charges of $46.6 million recorded in fiscal year 2002 related to two restructuring programs announced during the second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2002 and an adjustment to the charge recorded in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001.
The fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002 restructuring charges consisted of
workforce reductions across all geographic regions primarily related to severance, benefits and related costs due to the reduction of approximately 90 regular employees, facilities and property and equipment that will be disposed of or removed from
service in fiscal year 2003 and canceled projects costs. As of August 30, 2002, approximately 50 regular employees had been terminated as a result of this restructuring.
The second quarter fiscal year 2002 restructuring charges consisted of workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions of approximately 225 regular employees and
excess facilities and related costs for lease commitments for space no longer needed to support ongoing operations. As of August 30, 2002, approximately 220 regular employees had been terminated as a result of this restructuring. During the first
quarter of fiscal year 2003, certain excess facilities costs previously accrued and written off were adjusted to reflect current changes to the original estimates.
The fourth quarter fiscal year 2001 restructuring charges consisted of carrying and development costs related to the land on which Palm had previously planned to build its
corporate headquarters, facilities costs related to lease commitments for space no longer intended for use, workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions and discontinued project costs. These workforce reductions affected approximately 250
regular employees. As of August 30, 2002, the headcount reductions were complete. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, certain workforce reduction costs were adjusted to reflect actual costs associated with the fourth quarter
of fiscal year 2001 restructuring actions.
Cost reduction actions initiated in the second quarter of fiscal year
2002 and in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 are substantially complete except for remaining rent payments related to excess facilities costs and remaining benefit payments related to workforce reduction costs.
10
Accrued liabilities related to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002
restructuring actions consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Excess facilities costs
|
|
|
Workforce reduction costs
|
|
|
Discontinued project costs
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances, May 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
7,652 |
|
|
$ |
5,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
$ |
14,310 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
(2,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(4,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, August 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
6,196 |
|
|
$ |
2,456 |
|
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
$ |
9,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities related to the second quarter of fiscal year
2002 restructuring actions consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Excess facilities costs
|
|
|
Workforce reduction costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances, May 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
2,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
$ |
4,325 |
|
Restructuring adjustment |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
Fixed assets recovery |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, August 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities related to the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2001 restructuring actions consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Land carrying and development costs
|
|
Excess facilities costs
|
|
|
Workforce reduction costs
|
|
|
Discontinued project costs
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances, May 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
16,552 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
16,877 |
|
Restructuring adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,526 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, August 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,026 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Litigation
Palm is a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property
litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. Palm believes that it has defenses to the cases set forth below and is vigorously
contesting these matters. Palm is not currently able to estimate, with reasonable certainty, the possible loss, or
11
range of loss, if any, from the cases listed below, but an unfavorable resolution of these lawsuits could materially adversely affect
Palms business, results of operations or financial condition.
On April 28, 1997, Xerox Corporation filed
suit against U.S. Robotics Corporation and U.S. Robotics Access Corp. in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. The case came to be captioned Xerox Corporation v. 3Com Corporation, U.S. Robotics Corporation, U.S.
Robotics Access Corp., Palm Computing, Inc. and Palm, Inc., Civil Action No. 97-CV-6182T. The complaint alleged willful infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,596,656, entitled Unistrokes for Computerized Interpretation of Handwriting.
The complaint sought unspecified damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patent in the future. In 2000, the District Court dismissed the case, ruling that the patent is not infringed by the Graffiti handwriting
recognition system used with Palm handheld computers. Xerox appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC). On October 5, 2001, the CAFC affirmed-in-part, reversed-in-part and remanded the
case to the District Court for further proceedings. On December 20, 2001, the District Court granted Xeroxs motion for summary judgment that the patent is valid, enforceable, and infringed. The defendants filed a Notice of Appeal on December
21, 2001. Palm may not be successful in the appeal of the courts ruling. On February 22, 2002, the court rejected an injunction sought by Xerox to prohibit the manufacture or sale of products using the Graffiti handwriting recognition system.
The court also rejected a request by Xerox to set a trial date to determine damages Xerox claims it is owed. In connection with the denial of Xeroxs request to set a trial date on damages, the court required Palm to post a $50 million bond,
which was satisfied with a letter of credit from a financial institution. If Palm is not successful in the appeal, Xerox might again seek an injunction from the court. If an injunction was sought and issued it could result in business interruption
for Palm which would have a significant adverse impact on Palms operations and financial condition. In addition, Xerox will likely seek significant damages or license fees and Palm might be responsible to Palms licensees and other third
parties under contractual obligations.
On February 28, 2000, E-Pass Technologies, Inc. filed suit against
3Com, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later filed on March 6, 2000 an amended complaint against Palm and 3Com. The case is now captioned E-Pass Technologies, Inc. v. 3Com Corporation,
a/k/a 3Com, Inc. and Palm, Inc. (Civil Action No. 00 CIV 1523). The amended complaint alleges willful infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,276,311, entitled Method and Device for Simplifying the Use of Credit Cards, or the Like. The
complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patent in the future. The case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. In an Order
dated August 12, 2002, the Court granted Palms motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. E-Pass has now appealed the Courts decision to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. No briefs have been filed in
connection with the appeal.
In January 2001, a shareholder derivative and class action lawsuit captioned Shaev
v. Benhamou, et al., No. CV795128, was filed against Palm in California Superior Court. The complaint alleged that Palms directors breached fiduciary duties by not having Palms public stockholders approve Palms 1999 director
stock option plan. 3Com Corporation, the sole stockholder at the time, approved the 1999 director plan prior to our March 2000 initial public offering. The complaint alleged that Palm was required to seek approval for the plan by stockholders after
the initial public offering. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint in November 2001 adding new
12
defendants and new allegations, including that defendants breached fiduciary duties by approving Palms 2001 director stock option plan and
by making misrepresentations in Palms September 2001 proxy statement concerning the 2001 director stock option plan and the 1999 employee stock option plan. Thereafter the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint in June 2002. The plaintiff
added a fifth claim based on allegations that the Company did not have proper board approvals for some of the actions taken in connection with the Companys separation from 3Com, including the merger between Palm Computing, Inc. and Palm, the
issuance of its stock, and the adoption of equity and stock option plans. The plaintiff also alleges that it does not have, and has never had, a valid board. The plaintiff has not specified the amount of damages, if any, he may seek. However, he has
indicated that he seeks to rescind the Companys director and employee stock option plans. The plaintiff also purports to seek an accounting and to enjoin the Company from any distribution of PalmSource stock. The case is currently in
discovery. No trial date has been set.
On March 14, 2001, NCR Corporation filed suit against Palm and Handspring,
Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case is captioned NCR Corporation v. Palm, Inc. and Handspring, Inc. (Civil Action No. 01-169). The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,634,845 and
4,689,478, entitled, respectively, Portable Personal Terminal for Use in a System for Handling Transactions and System for Handling Transactions Including a Portable Personal Terminal. The complaint seeks unspecified
compensatory and treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future. The case was referred to Magistrate Judge Mary P. Thynge. In a Memorandum Opinion dated July 11, 2002, the Magistrate Judge indicated
that she would recommend that the District Court grant the defendants motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. NCR filed objections to the recommendations of the Magistrate Judge, and Palm is now preparing a response to
NCRs objections.
In June 2001, the first of several putative stockholder class action lawsuits were filed
in United States District Court, Southern District of New York against certain of the underwriters for Palms initial public offering, Palm, several of its officers and a director. The complaints, which have been consolidated under the caption
In re Palm, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01 CV 5613, assert that the prospectus from Palms March 2, 2000 initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged actions by the underwriters for the offering.
The complaints allege claims against Palm, several of its officers, and the director under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain of the complaints also allege claims under Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Other actions have been filed making similar allegations regarding the initial public offerings of more than 300 other companies. All of these various consolidated cases have been coordinated for pretrial
purposes as In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. An amended consolidated complaint was filed in April 2002. Palm and the individual defendants joined the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of all issuers and
individual defendants. No hearing date has been set on this motion.
On August 7, 2001, a purported consumer class
action lawsuit was filed against Palm and 3Com Corporation in California Superior Court, San Francisco County. The case is captioned Connelly et al v. Palm, Inc., 3 Com Corp et al (Case No. 323587). An amended complaint was filed and served
on Palm on August 15, 2001. The amended complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm III, IIIc, V and Vx handhelds, alleges that certain Palm handhelds may cause damage to PC
13
motherboards by permitting an electrical charge, or floating voltage, from either the handheld or the cradle to be introduced into
the PC via the serial and/or USB port on the PC. The plaintiffs allege that this damage is the result of a design defect in one or more of the following: HotSync software, handheld, cradle and/or the connection cable. The complaint seeks
restitution, rescission, damages, an injunction mandating corrective measures to protect against future damage as well as notifying users of potential harm. A trial date of November 12, 2002 has been set.
On January 23, 2002, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed against Palm in California Superior Court, San Francisco County.
The case is captioned Eley et al v. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 403768). The unverified complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm m500 and m505 handhelds, alleges (1) that the HotSync function in certain Palm handhelds does not perform as
advertised and the products are therefore defective and (2) that upon learning of the problem, Palm did not perform proper corrective measures for individual customers as set forth in the product warranty. The complaint alleges Palms actions
are a violation of Californias Unfair Competition Law and a breach of express warranty. The complaint seeks alternative relief including an injunction to have Palm desist from selling and advertising the handhelds, to recall the defective
handhelds, to restore the units to their advertised functionality, to pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. Palm filed its answer denying the allegations, and the parties are in
the early stages of discovery. No trial date has been set.
On March 11, 2002, a purported consumer class action
lawsuit was filed against Palm in Wayne County Circuit Court, Detroit, Michigan. The case is captioned Hayman vs. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 02-208249-CF). The unverified Complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm III, Palm IIIxe, Palm V, and
Palm m100 handhelds, alleges that Palm advertisements for those handhelds misled consumers regarding the capabilities of the units to remotely and wirelessly access the Internet, emails and to access documents in Microsoft compatible formats without
the need for additional software and/or peripheral hardware. The complaint alleges claims against Palm for purported violations of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligence, unjust enrichment and breach of
express and implied warranties. The complaint seeks to have Palm pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. Palm filed an answer denying the allegations, and the parties are in the
early stages of discovery. No trial date has been set.
In August and September 2002, three purported consumer
class action lawsuits were filed against Palm in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County; Illinois Circuit Court, Cook County; and Illinois Circuit Court, St. Clair County. The respective cases are captioned Lipner and Ouyang v. Palm,
Inc., No. CV-810533; Veltman v. Palm, Inc., No. 02CH16143; and Cokenour v. Palm, Inc., No. 02L0592. All three cases allege consumer fraud regarding Palms representations that its m130 handheld personal digital assistant
supported more than 65,000 colors. Certain of the cases also allege breach of express warranty and unfair competition. In general, the cases seek unspecified damages and/or to enjoin Palm from continuing its allegedly misleading advertising. Other
similar actions may be filed. Palm has not responded to these actions.
In connection with Palms separation
from 3Com, pursuant to the terms of the Indemnification and Insurance Matters Agreement between 3Com and Palm, Palm will indemnify and hold 3Com harmless for any damages or losses which may arise out of the Xerox and E-Pass litigation.
14
12. Transactions with 3Com Corporation
After the separation date, February 26, 2000, Palm paid 3Com for certain transitional services through the third quarter of fiscal year
2002. In addition, Palm leased certain facilities from 3Com after the separation date. Amounts paid to 3Com under these lease agreements were $5.9 million for the quarter ended August 30, 2002.
A Tax Sharing Agreement allocates 3Coms and Palms responsibilities for certain tax matters. The agreement requires Palm to pay 3Com for the incremental tax
costs of Palms inclusion in consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns with affiliated corporations. The agreement also provides for compensation or reimbursement as appropriate to reflect redeterminations of Palms tax liability for
periods during which Palm was included in consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns.
Each member of a
consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes is jointly and severally liable for the groups federal income tax liability. Accordingly, Palm could be required to pay a deficiency in the groups federal income tax liability for a
period during which Palm was a member of the group even if the Tax Sharing Agreement allocates that liability to 3Com or another member.
Effective as of the separation date, subject to specified exceptions, Palm and 3Com have indemnified the other from all liabilities arising from their respective businesses or contracts, as well as liabilities arising from a
breach of the separation agreement or any ancillary agreement.
13. Business Segment Information
Palm develops, designs and markets Palm Branded handheld devices, accessories and the Palm OS® operating system. The Company is organized into two business units the Solutions Group and PalmSource.
The Solutions Group develops and markets handheld devices and accessories to provide the user with a simple, elegant and useful productivity tool. PalmSource develops and licenses the Palm OS and related software, which is referred to as the Palm
platform. The Palm platform is the foundation for Palm devices as well as for devices manufactured by other third party licensees.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as for the Company as a whole, except that for segment reporting purposes, PalmSource recognizes intersegment revenues from the Solutions Group on a
contractually reported basis.
The Solutions Group licenses the Palm platform from PalmSource and pays
an intersegment royalty. Intersegment revenues and expenses between Solutions Group and PalmSource are eliminated in consolidation.
15
|
|
Three months ended August 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
Solutions Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Palm
|
|
|
|
PalmSource
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
164,725 |
|
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
|
$ |
(7,640 |
) |
|
$ |
172,268 |
|
Cost of revenues * |
|
|
126,704 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
(10,608 |
) |
|
|
118,104 |
|
Research and development, selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
69,058 |
|
|
|
17,307 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
86,091 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
Separation costs |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(32,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,166 |
) |
|
$ |
3,242 |
|
|
$ |
(35,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended August 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
Solutions Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Palm
|
|
|
|
PalmSource
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
209,342 |
|
|
$ |
14,900 |
|
|
$ |
(9,925 |
) |
|
$ |
214,317 |
|
Cost of revenues * |
|
|
162,921 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
(7,653 |
) |
|
|
156,131 |
|
Cost of revenuescharge (reduction) for special excess inventory and related costs |
|
|
(14,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,300 |
) |
Research and development, selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
96,607 |
|
|
|
21,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,125 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Separation costs |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(39,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,062 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,272 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Segment cost of revenues excludes the applicable portion of amortization of intangibles, which are included in the line amortization of intangibles
assets to determine segment operating contribution (loss). |
Historical information has
been restated to conform to the current segment presentation. This includes applying the terms of the license agreement between the Solutions Group and PalmSource, effective in the third quarter of fiscal year 2002, to the prior periods.
16
14. Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2002, Palms Board of Directors approved a 1-for-20 reverse stock split which will affect all shares of Palms
common stock, stock options, and warrants outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split will also affect the conversion factor of our long term convertible debt. The reverse stock split was authorized by the
stockholders at Palms Annual Stockholders meeting on October 1, 2002 and will be effective on October 15, 2002.
In October 2002, PalmSource, Inc. received $20M in cash in exchange for issuing approximately 3.3 million shares of its Series A Preferred stock representing a 6.25% interest in PalmSource.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements include those concerning Palms expectations, beliefs and/or
intentions regarding the following: (a) the results, timing, costs and method of the separation of the PalmSource and Solutions Group businesses; (b) the management and marketing of the separate PalmSource and Solutions Group businesses; (c) cost
reduction actions and the timing thereof; (d) the use of proceeds from the potential sale of securities under its universal shelf registration statement; (e) the sufficiency of Palms cash, cash equivalents, short term investments and credit
facility to satisfy its anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months; (f) the development and introduction of new products and services; (g) the release of an Advanced RISC Machines-based handheld device; (h) competitors and
competition in the markets in which Palm operates; (i) licensing third party software; (j) the compatibility of Palms products with third party technology; (k) the legal proceedings and Palms defenses to such proceedings described in
this quarterly report; (l) provisions in Palms charter documents and Delaware law and the potential effects of a stockholder rights plan; and (m) investment activities and the use of its financial instruments. These statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially. For a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the Business Environment and Risk Factors section of this report. Palm undertakes no
obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
17
Palm undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
18
Overview
Palm, Inc. is the leading global provider of handheld computing devices and operating systems for handheld devices. For purposes of this report, we refer to the devices designed and sold by Palm as
Palm Branded devices, and we refer to devices running on the Palm operating system (the Palm OS) as Palm Powered devices. Palm Powered devices include Palm Branded devices as well as devices designed and sold by third parties licensing the Palm OS.
We were founded in 1992 as Palm Computing Inc. In 1995, we were acquired by U.S. Robotics Corporation and sold our first handheld product in 1996, quickly establishing a leadership role in the handheld device industry. In 1997, 3Com Corporation
acquired U.S. Robotics and in 1999, 3Com announced the intent to separate the Palm business into an independent company. In preparation for becoming an independent, publicly traded company, Palm Computing, Inc. changed its name to Palm, Inc. and was
incorporated in Delaware in December 1999. In March 2000, approximately 6% of the shares of our common stock was sold in an initial public offering and concurrent private placements and in July 2000, 3Com distributed the remaining approximately 94%
of our common stock outstanding to 3Coms stockholders.
Our total revenue has grown from approximately $1
million in fiscal year 1995 to $1 billion in fiscal year 2002. Substantially all of our revenues to date have been generated from sales of our handheld devices and related peripherals and accessories. As of August 30, 2002, we had shipped nearly 19
million Palm Branded devices, and approximately 24 million Palm Powered devices have been sold worldwide.
Today,
we are organized into two operating segmentsPalmSource, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Palm, Inc. (PalmSource), and the Solutions Group. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, we announced our strategy to separate our Palm
OS business (PalmSource) and our device business (Solutions Group) into two, independent companies. We believe this independence will bring greater clarity of mission and focus to both units and better serve our existing and future licensees. We
intend to achieve external separation between the two businesses in fiscal year 2003 by making PalmSource an independent public company. In addition, in order to facilitate a distribution of PalmSource stock to Palm stockholders, in June 2002 we
filed a ruling request with the Internal Revenue Service, which is still pending, seeking a determination that such a distribution, if it occurs, would be tax-free.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in Palms
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in our balance sheets and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported for each of our fiscal periods are affected by estimates and
assumptions which are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the product returns, allowance for doubtful accounts, warranty and technical service costs, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, restructuring, inventory and income taxes.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
19
Revenue is recognized when earned in accordance with applicable accounting
standards, including AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended. We recognize revenues from sales of handheld device products upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided that collection is
determined to be probable and no significant obligations remain. Sales to resellers are subject to agreements allowing for limited rights of return, rebates, and price protection. Accordingly, we reduce revenues for our estimates of liabilities
related to these rights at the time the related sale is recorded. The estimates for returns are adjusted periodically based upon historical rates of returns, inventory levels in the channel and other related factors. The estimates and reserves for
rebates and price protection are based on specific programs, expected usage and historical experience. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Revenue from wireless Internet access service subscriptions is recognized over the service
period.
Within PalmSource, revenue from software license agreements with manufacturers of handheld devices is
recognized on a per-unit or volume royalty basis, and any prepaid royalties received under the license agreements are deferred and recognized as earned based on contractually reported information from our licensees. Within Solutions Group, revenue
from software license agreements with end-users is recognized upon delivery of the software provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligations remain. Deferred revenue
is recorded for post contract support and any other future deliverables, and is recognized over the support period or as the elements of the agreement are delivered. Vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of the elements contained in
these software license agreements is based on the price determined by management having the relevant authority when the element is not yet sold separately.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and an assessment of international, political and economic risk as well as the aging
of the accounts receivable. If there is a change in a major customers credit worthiness or actual defaults differ from our historical experience, our estimates of recoverability of amounts due us could be affected.
We accrue for warranty and technical service costs based on historical rates of usage as a percentage of shipment levels and the expected
cost per unit, service policies and specific known issues. If we experience claims or significant changes in costs of services, such as third party vendor charges, materials or freight, which could be higher or lower than our historical experience,
our cost of revenues could be affected.
We perform goodwill impairment tests on at least an annual basis in
accordance with the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). In response to changes in industry and market conditions, we may strategically realign our resources
which could result in an impairment of goodwill.
We accrue for restructuring costs when we make a commitment to a
firm exit plan that specifically identifies all significant actions to be taken in conjunction with our response to a change in our strategic plan, product demand, increased costs or other environmental factors. We reassess the prior restructuring
accruals on a quarterly basis to reflect changes in the costs of the restructuring activities, and we record new restructuring accruals as commitments are made. Estimates are based on anticipated costs to exit such activities and are subject to
change.
Inventory purchases and purchase commitments are based upon forecasts of future demand. We value our
inventory at the lower of standard cost (which approximates first-in, first-out cost) or market. If we
20
believe that demand no longer allows us to sell our inventory above cost or at all, then we write down
that inventory to market or write off excess inventory levels. If customer demand subsequently differs from our forecasts, requirements for inventory write-offs could differ from our estimates.
Our deferred tax assets represent net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Based on estimates
and certain tax planning strategies, the carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that it is more likely than not that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions. If these estimates and
related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to increase our valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense.
Our key accounting estimates and policies are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth consolidated statement of operations data and is also expressed as a percentage of consolidated revenues for the quarters indicated:
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
August 30, 2002
|
|
|
August 31, 2001
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions Group |
|
$ |
164,725 |
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
$ |
209,342 |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
PalmSource |
|
|
15,183 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
14,900 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(7,640 |
) |
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(9,925 |
) |
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses: |
|
|
172,268 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
214,317 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions Group |
|
|
126,704 |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
162,921 |
|
|
* |
|
PalmSource |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
* |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(10,608 |
) |
|
* |
|
|
|
(7,653 |
) |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,104 |
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
156,131 |
|
|
72.8 |
|
Cost of revenuesreduction for special excess inventory and related costsSolutions Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,300 |
) |
|
(6.7 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
44,540 |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
65,547 |
|
|
30.6 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
29,699 |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
40,435 |
|
|
18.9 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11,852 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
12,143 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets (^) |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Separation costs |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses |
|
|
207,401 |
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
265,003 |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(35,133 |
) |
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
(50,686 |
) |
|
(23.7 |
) |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
|
(3,486 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(38,619 |
) |
|
(22.4 |
) |
|
|
(47,692 |
) |
|
(22.3 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
220,126 |
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
(15,261 |
) |
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(258,745 |
) |
|
(150.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
(32,431 |
) |
|
(15.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
(^) Amortization of intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
1,763 |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
565 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
33 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
2,361 |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Cost of revenues by segment, including eliminations, expressed as a percentage of consolidated revenues are not meaningful. Solutions Group cost of revenues as
a percentage of Solutions Group revenues were 76.9% and 77.8% in the first quarter of fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. PalmSource cost of revenues as a percentage of PalmSource revenues were 13.2% and 5.8% in the first quarter of fiscal
years 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
22
Revenues
Total revenues for Palm in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 were $172.3 million, a decrease of $42.0 million or 20% from revenues for the comparable period ended August 31, 2001. International
revenues for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 and fiscal year 2002 were 35% of revenues, respectively.
Solutions GroupRevenues in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 were $164.7 million, a decrease of $44.6 million or 21% from revenues for the comparable period ended August 31, 2001. Unit shipments increased slightly
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 as compared to the comparable period in fiscal year 2002. The decrease in revenues was primarily driven by a decline in average selling price. The decreased average selling price is primarily attributable to
pricing actions and promotions that we initiated to respond to increased competition.
PalmSourceWe have reported segment information for PalmSource as if it had existed historically, and we have applied the terms of the Solutions Group licensing agreement effective in the third quarter of fiscal
year 2002 to the prior periods presented. On this basis, revenues in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 were $15.2 million, an increase of $0.3 million or 2% from the comparable period ended August 31, 2001. The increase in revenues was primarily
driven by an increase in third party royalty revenues, partially offset by a decrease in royalties from the Solutions Group. Intersegment royalties earned from the Solutions Group for the quarters ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001 of $7.6
million and $9.9 million, respectively, are eliminated in consolidation.
Cost of Revenues
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, our total cost of revenues was $119.9 million. Total cost of revenues is comprised of cost
of revenues, cost of revenuesreduction for special excess inventory and related costs and the applicable portion of amortization of intangible assets. Total cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 69.6%
in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to 66.8% in the comparable period ended August 31, 2001.
Solutions GroupCost of revenues, which primarily consists of costs to produce and deliver our devices, accessories and related services, was $126.7 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $162.9 million
for the comparable period ended August 31, 2001. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 76.9% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 compared to 77.8% in the comparable period of fiscal year 2002. This decrease was primarily due to lower
component and transformation costs and lower excess and obsolete expenses partially offset by the impact of the aggressive pricing actions taken in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Intersegment cost of revenues for royalties to PalmSource for
the quarters ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001 of $10.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively, are included in Solutions Group cost of revenues but eliminated in consolidation. The intersegment cost of revenues for the quarter ended August
30, 2002 includes accruals for royalties Solutions Group expects to owe as of the end of the PalmSource license contract year. Cost of revenues-reduction for special excess inventory and related costs was $14.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2002. This reduction in cost of revenues resulted from the sale of products that were previously written down.
PalmSourceCost of revenues, which primarily consists of outbound royalties and costs to service licensees, was $2.0 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $0.9 million for the comparable period ended
August 31, 2001. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 13.2% in
23
the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 compared to 5.8% in the comparable period in fiscal year 2002. This increase as a percentage of revenues
was primarily due to an increase in the amount of revenue derived from the sale of ebooks and professional services which carry higher costs as a percentage of revenue than licensing revenue.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing
expenses consist principally of advertising and marketing programs, salaries and benefits for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel expenses and related information technology and facilities costs. Sales and marketing expenses
were $44.5 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $65.5 million in the comparable period ended August 31, 2001, a decrease of $21.0 million or 32%. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues were 25.8% in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2003 compared to 30.6% in the comparable period in fiscal year 2002. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues and in absolute dollars was primarily the result of decreased print media
advertising, decreased trade show spending, and increased operational efficiencies, all intended to better align our spending with current revenue levels.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist principally of
employee related costs, third party development costs, equipment, depreciation, and related information technology and facilities costs. Research and development expenses were $29.7 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $40.4
million in the comparable period ended August 31, 2001, a decrease of $10.7 million or 27%. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues were 17.2% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 compared to 18.9% in the comparable period
in fiscal year 2002. The decrease in research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues and in absolute dollars was primarily due to a reduction in personnel, decreased consulting and third party development costs and a reduction in
equipment expenses, all of which were in part due to reduced development in the area of web related services.
General and
Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist principally of employee related costs for the
finance, legal, human resources and executive functions, outside legal and accounting fees, business insurance costs, provision for doubtful accounts, and related information technology and facilities costs. General and administrative expenses were
$11.9 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $12.1 million in the comparable period ended August 31, 2001, a decrease of $0.2 million. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.9% in the first quarter
of fiscal year 2003 compared to 5.7% in the comparable period in fiscal year 2002. The absolute dollar decrease in general and administrative expenses was due to lower legal and professional expenses, decreased personnel and reduced consulting
services, partially offset by a significant reduction in the provision for doubtful accounts in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002.
24
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets was $2.4 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $2.9 million in the comparable period ended August 31, 2001, a decrease
of $0.5 million as certain intangibles became fully amortized.
Restructuring Charges
The first quarter of fiscal year 2003 restructuring adjustments of ($0.6) million consisted of adjustments made to the second quarter
fiscal year 2002 and the fourth quarter fiscal year 2001 restructuring accruals due to changes in the estimated costs of the actions.
Restructuring charges of $46.6 million recorded in fiscal year 2002 related to two restructuring programs announced during the second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2002 and an adjustment to the charge recorded in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001.
The fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002 restructuring charges consisted of
workforce reductions across all geographic regions primarily related to severance, benefits and related costs due to the reduction of approximately 90 regular employees, facilities and property and equipment that will be disposed of or removed from
service in fiscal year 2003 and canceled projects costs. As of August 30, 2002, approximately 50 regular employees had been terminated as a result of this restructuring.
The second quarter fiscal year 2002 restructuring charges consisted of workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions of approximately 225 regular employees and
excess facilities and related costs for lease commitments for space no longer needed to support ongoing operations. As of August 30, 2002, approximately 220 regular employees had been terminated as a result of this restructuring. During the first
quarter of fiscal year 2003, certain excess facilities costs previously accrued and written off were adjusted to reflect current changes to our original estimates.
The fourth quarter fiscal year 2001 restructuring charges consisted of carrying and development costs related to the land on which we had previously planned to build our
corporate headquarters, facilities costs related to lease commitments for space no longer intended for use, workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions and discontinued project costs. These workforce reductions affected approximately 250
regular employees. As of August 30, 2002, the headcount reductions were complete. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, certain workforce reduction costs were adjusted to reflect actual costs associated with the fourth quarter
of fiscal year 2001 restructuring actions.
Cost reduction actions initiated in the second quarter of fiscal year
2002 and in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 are substantially complete except for remaining rent payments related to excess facilities costs and remaining benefit payments related to workforce reduction costs. We expect to complete cost
reduction actions initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002 in the next three months. We cannot assure you that current estimates of the costs associated with these restructuring actions will not change during the implementation period.
25
Separation Costs
Separation costs were $1.4 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to $0.4 million in the comparable period in fiscal year 2002, an increase of $1.0 million.
Separation costs reflect costs that are generally one-time in nature, such as consulting and professional fees, related to the separation of businesses. Separation costs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 consisted of final costs related to
our separation from 3Com. Separation costs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 consist of costs related to the establishment of PalmSource as a separate independent company. We expect to continue to incur separation costs in fiscal year 2003
relating to the PalmSource separation.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest and other expense, on a net basis, was $3.5 million in the quarter ended August 30, 2002 compared to interest and other income of
$3.0 million in the comparable period in fiscal year 2002. The change in interest and other income (expense) is due to decreased interest income in light of lower cash balances and reduced interest rates on investments, increased interest expense
and amortization of financing costs and a $3.2 million charge to write down an investment in equity securities which had been carried at cost.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The income tax provision for the quarter ended August 30,
2002 largely reflects an increase in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, there were changes in both the valuation and the nature of our tax planning strategies that necessitated an increase
in the valuation allowance of $219 million. The deferred tax assets, which are largely net operating loss carryforwards, remain available for us to utilize against future profits. For the quarter ended August 31, 2001, the effective tax rate was
32%.
26
Stock Option Information
Our stock option program is a broad-based, long-term retention program that is intended to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee
interests. We consider our option program critical to our operation and productivity and all of our employees participate. The program consists of two plans: one stock option plan under which options to purchase shares of common stock may be granted
to employees, directors and consultants and a second stock option plan under which options to purchase common stock may be granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Option vesting periods range from 1 to 4 years.
See the Report Of The Compensation Committee Of The Board of Directors On Executive Compensation appearing in our
proxy statement dated August 26, 2002 for further information concerning the policies and procedures of the Company and the Compensation Committee regarding the use of stock options.
Employee and Executive Option Grants
|
|
2003 YTD
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Net grants during the period as % of outstanding shares |
|
-0.3 |
% |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
3.8 |
% |
Grants to named executive officers during the period as % of total options granted |
|
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
7.7 |
% |
Grants to named executive officers during the period as % of outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
0.3 |
% |
Cumulative options held by named executive officers as % of total options outstanding |
|
9.1 |
% |
|
11.4 |
% |
|
14.9 |
% |
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we granted options to
purchase approximately 1.5 million shares which was more than offset by the forfeiture of options for 3.4 million shares. The net forfeitures represented (0.3)% of approximately 579.2 million outstanding shares as of the beginning of this fiscal
year.
Activity under all stock option plans
|
|
Three months ended August 30,
2002
|
|
Year ended May 31,
2002
|
(shares in thousands) |
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
46,541 |
|
|
$ |
12.00 |
|
34,024 |
|
|
$ |
23.63 |
Granted |
|
1,514 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
32,430 |
|
|
$ |
4.67 |
Exercised |
|
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
(43 |
) |
|
$ |
4.70 |
Cancelled |
|
(3,429 |
) |
|
$ |
12.68 |
|
(19,870 |
) |
|
$ |
19.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
44,605 |
|
|
$ |
11.59 |
|
46,541 |
|
|
$ |
12.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
In-the-Money and Out-of-the-Money Option Information
As of August 30, 2002
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Total
|
(Shares in thousands) |
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
In-the-Money |
|
103 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
186 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
289 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
Out-of-the-Money (1) |
|
28,773 |
|
$ |
11.22 |
|
15,543 |
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
44,316 |
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Options Outstanding |
|
28,876 |
|
$ |
11.19 |
|
15,729 |
|
$ |
12.32 |
|
44,605 |
|
$ |
11.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Out-of-the-money options are those options with an exercise price equal to or greater than the closing price of $0.76 per share at the end of the quarter
|
Option Exercises of Named Executive Officers
for the three months ended August 30, 2002
|
|
Number of Shares Acquired
on Exercise
|
|
Dollar Gain Realized
|
|
Number of Shares Underlying Unexercised Options at August 30, 2002
|
|
Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at August 30, 2002 (1) ($)
|
Name
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
Eric A. Benhamou |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
993,334 |
|
111,666 |
|
|
|
|
David C. Nagel |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
31,667 |
|
23,333 |
|
|
|
|
R. Todd Bradley |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
284,375 |
|
1,315,625 |
|
|
|
|
Judy Bruner |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
685,466 |
|
539,963 |
|
|
|
|
Marianne Jackson |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on a fair market value of $0.76 per share as of August 30, 2002, the closing sale price per share of Palms common stock on that date as reported on
the Nasdaq National Market. |
In addition to the above option activity, we issued shares of
restricted stock to several of the executive officers named in the table above during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Ms. Bruner and Ms. Jackson were granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock and Mr. Bradley was granted 100,000 shares of
restricted stock. These shares vest annually over three years and vesting may be accelerated upon the completion of specific financial metrics. The value of these shares was based upon the closing price of $0.97 per share on the date of grant,
August 5, 2002, and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period.
28
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as of August 30, 2002:
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
|
|
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
44,653,992 |
|
$ |
11.71 |
|
91,525,419 |
(1)(2) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
44,653,992 |
|
$ |
11.71 |
|
91,525,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This number of shares includes 32.1 million shares of our common stock reserved under our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, for future issuance.
|
(2) |
|
Our 1999 Stock Plan, as amended, (the 1999 Stock Plan) also provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the
1999 Stock Plan on the first day of each fiscal year equal to 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on such date, or a lesser amount determined by our Board of Directors. In addition, our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended,
(the 1999 ESPP) provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the 1999 ESPP on the first day of each fiscal year equal to the lesser of (i) 10,000,000 shares, (ii) 2% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock on such date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by our Board of Directors. |
(3) |
|
This does not include outstanding options to purchase 200,753 shares of our common stock assumed through various mergers and acquisitions. At August 30, 2002,
these assumed options had a weighted average exercise price of $6.21 per share. In the event that any such assumed option is not exercised, no further option to purchase shares of our common stock will be issued in place of such unexercised option.
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents at August 30, 2002 were $238.3 million, compared to $278.5 million at May 31, 2002. The decrease of $40.2 million in cash and cash equivalents was
primarily attributable to cash used in operating activities of $25.6 million and cash used in investing activities of $14.8 million. Cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of the net loss of $258.7 million, a $13.4 million increase in
account receivables and a $8.4 million decrease in accrued restructuring, which were partially offset by a decrease of $219.6 million in deferred tax assets, a decrease of $9.8 million in inventory and an $11.9 million increase in other accrued
liabilities. In connection with investing activities, we used cash of $9.9 million to purchase short-term investments and $4.8 million to purchase property and equipment
In December 2001, we issued a subordinated convertible note in the principal amount of $50.0 million. The note bears interest at 5.0% per annum, is due in 2006 and is
convertible into our common stock at $4.63 per share. We may force a conversion at any time beyond one year of the closing, provided our
29
common stock has traded above $7.13 per share for a defined period of time. In the event Palm
distributes significant assets, the Company may be required to repay a portion of the note.
In June 2001, we
obtained a two-year asset-backed borrowing-base credit facility from a group of financial institutions for up to a maximum of $150 million with the actual amount available determined by eligible accounts receivable and inventory as well as a real
estate line of credit less the amount of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility is secured by accounts receivable, inventory, and certain fixed assets including real estate and property and equipment. The interest rate may vary based on
fluctuations in market rates and margin borrowing levels. We are subject to certain financial covenant requirements and restrictions under the agreement including restrictions that require us to obtain prior consent from the lenders before we engage
in certain specified actions such as incurring certain indebtedness, making certain investments or distributions, making certain acquisitions, making certain capital expenditures or causing a change in control of Palm. As of August 30, 2002, we had
used our credit facility to support the issuance of letters of credit of $54.2 million. Under the terms of our credit facility, a $50 million letter of credit was issued in relation to a litigation matter and must be replaced by a new letter of
credit by March 2003. In addition, the remaining $4.2 million of letters of credit must be replaced by new letters of credit in June 2003, upon the expiration of our asset-backed, borrowing-base credit facility.
We denominate our sales to certain European customers in the Euro and in Pounds Sterling. We also incur expenses in a variety of
currencies. We hedge certain balance sheet exposures and intercompany balances against future movements in foreign currency exchange rates by using foreign exchange forward contracts. Gains and losses on the contracts are intended to offset foreign
exchange gains or losses from the revaluation of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the reporting entity. All such gains and losses are included in interest and other income (expense) in our
consolidated statements of operations. Our foreign exchange forward contracts generally mature within 30 days. We do not intend to utilize derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
We lease our facilities and certain equipment under capital and operating lease arrangements which expire at various dates through September 2011. Future minimum lease
payments under noncancelable operating leases are $18.6 million in the remaining 9 months of fiscal year 2003, $11.8 million in fiscal year 2004, $10.4 million in fiscal year 2005, $6.1 million in fiscal year 2006, $4.8 million in fiscal year 2007
and $22.3 million thereafter.
In March 2002, we filed a universal shelf registration statement to give us the
flexibility to sell up to $200 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depository shares and warrants in one or more offerings and in any combination thereof. The net proceeds from the sale of securities offered are intended for
general corporate purposes, including to meet working capital needs and for capital expenditures. We have not sold any securities under this universal shelf registration statement as of August 30, 2002.
Based on current plans and business conditions, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short term investments and our credit
facility will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. We cannot be certain, however, that our underlying assumed levels of revenues and expenses will be accurate. If our operating results were to
fail to meet our expectations or if inventory, accounts receivable or other assets were to require a greater use of cash than is currently anticipated, we could be required to seek additional funding through public or private financings or other
30
arrangements. In such event, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on
favorable terms, which could have a negative effect on our business and financial condition.
Business Environment and Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described
below before making any investment decisions with respect to our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common
stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
If we fail to develop and introduce new products and services timely and successfully, we will not be able to compete effectively and our ability
to generate revenues will suffer.
We operate in a highly competitive, rapidly evolving environment, and our
future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products and services that our customers and end users choose to buy. If we are unsuccessful at developing and introducing new products and services that are appealing to our
customers and end users with acceptable prices and terms, we would not be able to compete effectively and our ability to generate revenues would suffer. For example, we expect to release a new Advanced RISC Machines (ARM)-based handheld
device this Fall. If we are not able to introduce this new device or other new products on a cost-effective and timely basis, our revenues and cost of revenues could be adversely affected.
The development of new products and services can be very difficult and requires high levels of innovation. The development process is also lengthy and costly. If we fail to
anticipate our end users needs or technological trends accurately or are unable to complete the development of products and services in a cost effective and timely fashion, we will be unable to introduce new products and services into the
market or successfully compete with other providers. As a result, our revenues and cost of revenues could be adversely affected.
If
we do not correctly anticipate demand for our products, we could have costly excess production or inventories or we may not be able to secure sufficient quantities or cost-effective production of our handheld devices and our cost of revenues could
be adversely impacted.
The demand for our products depends on many factors and is difficult to forecast due
in part to competition, variations in economic conditions, seasonality, changes in consumer and enterprise preferences and relatively short product life cycles. It is particularly difficult to forecast demand by individual product. Significant
unanticipated fluctuations in demand could result in costly excess production or inventories or the inability to secure sufficient quantities or cost-effective production of our handheld devices. This could adversely impact our cost of revenues and
financial condition.
31
Our operating results are subject to fluctuations, and if we fail to meet the expectations of
securities analysts or investors, our share price may decrease significantly.
Our operating results are
difficult to predict. Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly and may not meet our expectations or those of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the price of our stock will likely decline. Factors that may cause
fluctuations in our operating results include, and are not limited to the following:
|
|
|
Changes in consumer and enterprise spending levels; |
|
|
|
Changes in general economic conditions and specific market conditions; |
|
|
|
Changes in consumer and enterprise preferences for our products and services; |
|
|
|
Price and product competition from other handheld devices or other devices with similar functionality; |
|
|
|
Seasonality of demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
Variations in product costs or the mix of products sold; |
|
|
|
Quality issues with our products; |
|
|
|
Changes in pricing or promotional programs; |
|
|
|
Manufacturing lead times may affect our third party manufacturers ability to produce quality products on time; |
|
|
|
Failure to achieve targeted product cost reductions and operating expense reductions; |
|
|
|
The timely introduction and market acceptance of new products and services; |
|
|
|
Excess inventory or insufficient inventory to meet demand; and |
|
|
|
Unpredictability of our licensees product introductions or market acceptance. |
Any of the foregoing factors, or any other factors discussed elsewhere herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, and financial condition.
We rely on third party manufacturers and distributors to design, manufacture and
distribute our handheld devices, and our reputation and revenues could be adversely affected if these third parties fail to meet their performance obligations.
We outsource some of our hardware design to third party manufacturers. We depend on their design expertise and we rely on them to design our products at satisfactory
quality levels. If our third party manufacturers fail to provide quality hardware design, our reputation and revenues could suffer.
We outsource all of our manufacturing to third party manufacturers. We depend on them to produce a sufficient volume of our products in a timely fashion and at satisfactory quality levels. In addition, we
32
rely on our third party manufacturers to place orders with suppliers for the components they need to manufacture our products. If our third
party manufacturers fail to produce quality products on time and in sufficient quantities, our reputation and results of operations could suffer. If they fail to place timely and sufficient orders with suppliers, our revenues could suffer.
Most of our device products are manufactured by our third party manufacturers at their international facilities.
The cost, quality and availability of third party manufacturing operations are essential to the successful production and sale of our handheld devices. Our reliance on third party manufacturers exposes us to risks which are not in our control and
our cost of revenues could be negatively impacted.
We do not have a manufacturing agreement with one of our
primary third party manufacturers upon which we rely to manufacture our device products. We presently order our products on a purchase order basis from this manufacturer. The absence of a manufacturing agreement means that, with little or no notice,
this manufacturer could refuse to continue to manufacture all or some of the units of our devices that we require or change the terms under which it manufactures our device products. If this manufacturer were to stop manufacturing our devices, we
may be unable to replace the lost manufacturing capacity on a timely basis and our results of operations could be harmed. In addition, if this manufacturer were to change the terms under which it manufactures for us, our manufacturing costs could
increase and our cost of revenues could increase.
Our contract distribution facilities are physically separated
from our contract manufacturing locations. This requires additional lead-time to move products to customers. If we are shipping products near the end of the quarter, this extra time could result in us not meeting anticipated shipment volumes for
that quarter, which may negatively impact our revenues.
Changes in transportation schedules due to
terrorist threats or attacks, military activity, labor disruptions or carrier financial difficulties could cause transportation delays and increase our costs for both receipt of inventory and shipment of products to our customers. For instance, our
primary domestic freight carrier filed for bankruptcy immediately after the close of our first quarter of fiscal year 2003. This led to delayed deliveries to our customers. If these types of disruptions occur, our results of operations could be
adversely impacted.
We depend on our suppliers, some of which are the sole source for certain components and elements of our
technology, and our production would be seriously harmed if these suppliers were unable to meet our demand on a cost effective basis and alternative sources were not available.
Our device products contain components, including liquid crystal displays, touch panels, memory chips and microprocessors, that are procured from a variety of suppliers.
The cost, quality and availability of components are essential to the successful production and sale of our device products.
Some components, such as displays and certain integrated circuits, digital signal processors, microprocessors, radio frequency components and other discrete components, come from sole source
33
suppliers. Alternative sources are not always available or may be financially prohibitive. If suppliers were unable or unwilling to meet our
demand for sole source components and if we are unable to obtain an alternative source or if the price for an alternative source is prohibitive, our ability to maintain timely and cost-effective production of our handheld computing device products
would be seriously harmed.
We enter into agreements for the development and licensing of third party technology
to be incorporated into some of our products. Our ability to release and sell our products could be seriously harmed if the third party technology is not delivered to us in a timely manner or contains errors or defects which are not discovered and
fixed prior to release of our products and we are unable to obtain alternative technology to use in our products. Our inability to obtain alternative technology could result in damage to our reputation as well as lost revenues and diverted
development resources.
We will continue to rely on our handheld device products as the primary source of our revenues for the
foreseeable future.
Our revenues and our results of operations depend substantially on the commercial success
of our Palm handheld devices. If revenues from our Palm handheld devices fail to meet expectations, our other revenue sources will likely not be able to compensate for this shortfall and our results of operations may suffer. In the first quarter of
fiscal year 2003, revenues from sales of devices and accessories constituted approximately 90% of our consolidated revenues.
We rely on distributors, retailers and resellers to sell our products, and disruptions to these channels would adversely affect our ability to generate revenues from the sale of our handheld devices.
Our distributors, retailers and resellers sell products offered by our competitors. If our competitors offer our distributors, retailers
and resellers more favorable terms or have more products available to meet their needs, those distributors, retailers and resellers may de-emphasize or decline to carry our products. If we are unable to maintain successful relationships with
distributors, retailers and resellers or to expand our distribution channels, our business will suffer.
Because
we sell our products primarily to distributors, retailers and resellers, we are subject to many risks, including risks related to product returns, either through the exercise of contractual return rights or as a result of our strategic interest in
assisting them in balancing inventories. In addition, our distributors, retailers or resellers could modify their business practices, such as payment terms or inventory levels. Unexpected changes in return requests, inventory levels, payment terms
or other practices by our channel customers could negatively impact our revenues or our financial condition.
Distributors, retailers and traditional resellers experience competition from Internet-based resellers that distribute directly to end-user customers, and there is also competition among Internet-based resellers. We also sell our
products directly to end-user customers from our Palm.com web site. These varied sales channels could cause conflict among our channels of distribution, which could harm our revenues
34
and results of operations.
If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors our resulting loss of competitive position could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins and loss of market share, and our results
of operations and financial condition would suffer.
We compete in the handheld device and operating system
software markets. The markets for these products and services are highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase in the future. Some of our competitors or potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing
resources than we do. These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly than Palm to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements. They may also devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their
products.
Some competitors sell or license server, desktop and/or laptop computing products in addition to
handheld computing products and may choose to market and sell or license their handheld products at a discounted price or give them away for free with their other products, which could negatively affect our revenues, sales and marketing expenses and
financial condition.
Certain competitors may have longer and closer relationships with the senior management of
enterprise customers who decide which products and technologies will be deployed in their enterprises. Moreover, these competitors may have larger and more established sales forces calling upon potential enterprise customers and therefore could
contact a greater number of potential customers with more frequency. Consequently, these competitors could have a better competitive position than we do, which could result in potential enterprise customers deciding not to choose our products and
services, which would adversely impact our business, revenues, sales and marketing expenses and financial condition.
Our handheld computing device products compete with a variety of smart handheld devices, including keyboard-based devices, sub-notebook computers, smart phones and two-way pagers. Our principal handheld device competitors include
Casio, Hewlett-Packard, Nokia, Research in Motion Limited (RIM), Sharp and PalmSource licensees such as Acer, HandEra, Handspring, Kyocera, Samsung and Sony, who compete either directly or indirectly with our handheld computing devices.
In addition, companies such as Matsushita, NEC and Toshiba as well as several smaller companies in Asia and Europe offer or intend to sell handheld devices. The separation of our Solutions Group and PalmSource businesses into two independent
companies may result in more competition for our Solutions Groups handheld devices as PalmSource may license the Palm OS to device companies who compete directly or indirectly with our Solutions Groups business. If revenues of our
Solutions Group business suffer because of competition from third party licensees of our Palm OS platform, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Our Palm OS platform competes primarily with operating systems from Microsoft, Symbian, Java-based platforms (such as those found on cell phones), proprietary operating
systems from companies such as Sharp Electronics and operating systems based on Linux. Microsoft offers several operating systems focused on different markets including: Windows CE for sub-PC computers, Pocket PC for handheld
35
devices, SmartPhone 2002 and Pocket PC 2002 Phone Edition for voice enabled handhelds or communication devices. Symbian offers an operating
system that today is predominantly being marketed by Nokia. Symbian has also recently signed Samsung and Matsushita as licensees. In addition, RIM licenses its reference platform for other companies to design devices based on its
software and hardware specifications. Licensees of our Palm OS platform are under no obligation to introduce new products based on our operating system and may elect to use an alternative operating system instead, in which case we may not be able to
increase our revenues from licensing the Palm OS platform or expand the Palm economy. In addition, handheld devices depend upon good interoperability with software running on personal computers and network servers in order to acquire and back-up
information. If Microsoft or other companies interfered with the interoperability of Palm OS devices, the marketability of the Palm OS could be adversely affected.
Successful new product introductions or enhancements by our competitors, or increased market acceptance of competing products, such as Pocket PC and RIM devices or devices
offered by our licensees, such as Handspring and Sony, could reduce the sales and market acceptance of our products and services, cause intense price competition or could make our products obsolete. To be competitive, we must continue to invest
significant resources in research and development, sales and marketing and customer support. We cannot be sure that we will have sufficient resources to make these investments or that we will be able to make the technological advances necessary to
be competitive. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins and loss of market share. Our failure to compete successfully against current or future competitors could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
If we are not able to successfully enter into new enterprise strategic alliances or
the relationships we establish are not rewarding, our enterprise market penetration may not be as rapid or lucrative as we anticipate, which could negatively impact our revenues.
We believe strategic alliances with enterprise partners are important to our success in the adoption of our products by enterprises. These relationships will provide
leverage for us and provide additional resources to further enable our penetration into the enterprise market. The success of these strategic alliances is dependent on the joint development, marketing and sales of solutions for the enterprise
market. If we fail to jointly develop, market and sell enterprise solutions with these partners, our revenues could be negatively impacted.
Our Palm OS platform and handheld devices may contain errors or defects, which could result in the rejection of our products, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased service costs and
warranty claims.
Our Palm OS platform and our devices are complex and must meet stringent user requirements.
We must develop our software and hardware products quickly to keep pace with the rapidly changing handheld device and operating system markets. Products and services as sophisticated as ours are likely to contain undetected errors or defects,
especially when first introduced or when new models or versions
36
are released. Our products may not be free from errors or defects after commercial shipments have begun, which could result in the rejection of
our products, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims, which could harm our business, revenues, cost of revenues and financial condition.
We may have to cancel or delay the release of certain features in our Palm OS platform and product shipments if we are unable to
obtain key technology from third parties, or we might incur increased costs to obtain or develop the technology from another third party or ourselves.
We license third party software for use in the Palm OS platform as well as to provide software development tools to enable applications to be written for our Palm OS platform. In addition to third
party licensed software, we also enter into joint development agreements with certain licensees of the Palm OS platform whereby a licensee will develop a specific feature for our Palm OS platform which we will then own and may later incorporate into
new releases of the Palm OS platform. We expect that we will continue to license third party software and to enter into joint development arrangements. If a third party developer or a joint developer fails to develop software in a timely fashion or
at all, we may not be able to deliver certain features in our products or we could be required to expend unexpected development costs to develop the software ourselves or use cash to obtain it from another third party. As a result, our product
introductions could be delayed or our offering of features could be reduced, which could affect our operating results. Furthermore, the third party developer or joint developer may improperly use or disclose the software, which could adversely
affect our competitive position. In addition, because we license some of our development tools from third parties, our business would suffer if we could no longer obtain those tools from those third parties or if the tools developers wanted to use
were not available.
We have internally separated our business into two independent businesses by transferring our Palm OS platform
and licensing business to our PalmSource subsidiary. If we fail to manage our separate businesses effectively, our on-going business prospects and overall financial performance may suffer.
In December 2001, we separated our business into two independent businesses and formed our PalmSource subsidiary to contain our Palm OS platform and licensing
business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to effectively implement and manage these two independent businesses or that each of the businesses can successfully run its own independent operations. Failure to effectively manage two
independent business operations or failure of the two businesses to sustain efficient operations or to successfully implement their business strategies could cause deterioration in our revenues, compromise our on-going business prospects and impair
our overall financial performance. For example, we are currently evaluating how each independent business will brand itself. Failure to properly implement a successful branding effort by both businesses could harm our revenues.
37
If we do not externally separate our PalmSource and Solutions Group businesses, our business and
results of operations could suffer.
While we have organized our operations into the PalmSource and Solutions
Group businesses, we have also indicated our objective to externally separate the PalmSource subsidiary as an independent public company in fiscal year 2003 through a distribution of PalmSource stock to Palm stockholders. If we do not distribute
PalmSource stock to Palm stockholders, our business may be adversely affected because we may lose current licensees and/or attract fewer new licensees to the Palm OS platform due to concern about lack of independence from the products of our
Solutions Group. This could result in the Palm OS platform being less competitive. In addition, we may face challenges managing our two independent businesses in a single company without compromising business opportunities for one business because
of potentially conflicting business priorities with the other business. We may also have difficulty attracting and retaining key employees without an external separation.
PalmSource currently derives its revenue from a small number of licensees of the Palm OS platform, and the failure of one or more of them to build a successful, sustained business selling products
from which PalmSource derives revenue could significantly harm PalmSources results of operations or future business prospects.
PalmSource currently derives its revenue from a small number of licensees of the Palm OS platform. If one or more of them fails to build a successful, sustained business selling products from which PalmSource derives
revenue, PalmSource could lose a significant portion of its revenue. In addition, the failure of a Palm OS platform licensee to continue developing, marketing and selling products based on the Palm OS platform could make the Palm OS platform appear
to be less attractive and deter prospective PalmSource customers from licensing the Palm OS platform, thereby reducing the actual or perceived market opportunity available to licensees and PalmSource. Furthermore, the failure or loss of one or more
current licensees or the inability to attract new licensees could make PalmSource less attractive to potential investors, which could limit our ability to externally separate the PalmSource business, result in the Palm OS platform being less
competitive and cause our business and revenues to suffer.
If we do not deliver or expand the wireless access and solutions that the
market desires or if we fail to provide our devices or services on additional wireless networks, including carrier networks in international markets, our results of operations could suffer.
We must continue to adapt our wireless strategy to include new services and solutions to compete in the rapidly evolving wireless space, which includes solutions for
the wide area network (WAN) with carriers, local area network (LAN) with 802.11 and personal area network (PAN) with Bluetooth. Today, we have offerings in each of these areas and our future success substantially
depends on the geographic coverage, capacity, affordability, reliability and security of these wireless offerings.
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We currently offer a subscription-based wireless access service that enables users of our Palm VII and i705 handheld
devices to access Internet content, communicate via electronic mail, and, in the case of the i705 handheld, communicate using instant messaging. We currently rely on a sole carrier for our Palm handheld wireless services and our products are
configured around the frequency standard used by them. If this carrier failed to provide us with service at rates acceptable to us or at all, we may not be able to provide wireless access to our users which could cause our business and results of
operations to suffer. Our wireless access business also competes indirectly with other providers of wireless access, ranging from dedicated Internet service providers, such as AOL Time Warner, to local phone companies and telecommunications
carriers.
Our wireless strategy depends on our ability to develop new wireless devices and solutions that operate
on additional carrier networks as well as address opportunities in the wireless LAN and PAN areas. Many wireless carriers, including international carriers, use different standards and transmit data on frequencies different than those used by our
Palm VII and i705 today. We are in the process of designing new products that will be compatible with alternative WANs such as GSM/GPRS. Our products may be subject to a lengthy certification process with each wireless carrier with whom we seek to
enter into a relationship as well as with governmental or regulatory authorities. These certification requirements could delay the offering of additional WAN products and services. If we are unsuccessful at developing new devices that operate on
other wireless networks or if we are unsuccessful at building favorable relationships with additional U.S. and international carriers, our revenues could be adversely affected.
Competitors have introduced or developed, or are in the process of introducing or developing, competing wireless solutions accessible through a variety of handheld devices
and other information appliances. We cannot assure you that there will be demand for the wireless solutions provided by us or that individuals will widely adopt our handheld devices as a means of accessing wireless services. If acceptance of our
wireless services and solutions is less than anticipated, our revenues could be adversely affected.
Our success largely depends on
our ability to hire, retain, integrate and motivate sufficient qualified personnel.
Our future success
depends on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled executive, technical, sales, marketing, supply chain and administrative personnel. It also depends on our ability to expand, integrate and retain our management team. In spite of the
economic slowdown, recruiting and retaining skilled personnel, including software and hardware engineers, is highly competitive, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area where we are headquartered. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our
stock price may also affect our ability to retain key employees, all of whom have been granted stock options.
In recent quarters, we have initiated reductions in our workforce of both employees and contractors to balance the size of our employee base with our anticipated revenue base. These reductions have resulted in reallocations of
employee duties, which could result in employee and contractor uncertainty. Reductions in our workforce could make it difficult to motivate and retain the remaining employees and
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contractors, which would affect our ability to deliver our products in a timely fashion and negatively affect our business.
Third parties have claimed and may claim in the future that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant
litigation or licensing expenses, or be prevented from selling products if these claims are successful.
In
the course of our business, we frequently receive claims of infringement or otherwise become aware of potentially relevant patents or other intellectual property rights held by other parties. We evaluate the validity and applicability of these
intellectual property rights, and determine in each case whether we must negotiate licenses or cross-licenses to incorporate or use the proprietary technologies in our products. Third parties may claim that we or our customers or Palm OS platform
licensees are infringing or contributing to the infringement of their intellectual property rights, and we may be found to infringe or contribute to the infringement of those intellectual property rights and require a license to use those rights. We
may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology, products and services.
Any litigation regarding patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time consuming and could divert our management and key personnel from our business operations. The complexity of the technology involved and the
uncertainty of intellectual property litigation increase these risks. Claims of intellectual property infringement might also require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements or indemnify our customers or Palm OS platform licensees.
However, we may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, or at all. We also may be subject to significant damages or injunctions against development and sale or our products.
On April 28, 1997, Xerox Corporation filed suit against U.S. Robotics Corporation and U.S. Robotics Access Corp. in the United States
District Court for the Western District of New York. The case came to be captioned Xerox Corporation v. 3Com Corporation, U.S. Robotics Corporation, U.S. Robotics Access Corp., Palm Computing, Inc. and Palm, Inc., Civil Action No.
97-CV-6182T. The complaint alleged willful infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,596,656, entitled Unistrokes for Computerized Interpretation of Handwriting. The complaint sought unspecified damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants
from infringing the patent in the future. In 2000, the District Court dismissed the case, ruling that the patent is not infringed by the Graffiti handwriting recognition system used with Palm handheld computers. Xerox appealed the dismissal to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC). On October 5, 2001, the CAFC affirmed-in-part, reversed-in-part and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. On December 20, 2001, the District Court
granted Xeroxs motion for summary judgment that the patent is valid, enforceable, and infringed. The defendants filed a Notice of Appeal on December 21, 2001. Palm may not be successful in the appeal of the courts ruling. On February 22,
2002, the court rejected an injunction sought by Xerox to prohibit the manufacture or sale of products using the Graffiti handwriting recognition system. The court also rejected a request by Xerox to set a trial date to determine damages Xerox
claims it is owed. In connection with the denial of Xeroxs request to set a trial date on damages, the court required Palm to post a $50 million bond, which was satisfied with a letter of credit from a financial institution. If Palm is not
successful in the appeal, Xerox might again seek an injunction from the court. If an injunction was sought and issued it could result in business interruption for Palm which would have a significant adverse impact on Palms operations and
financial condition. In
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addition, Xerox will likely seek significant damages or license fees and Palm might be responsible to Palms licensees and other third
parties under contractual obligations.
On February 28, 2000, E-Pass Technologies, Inc. filed suit against
3Com, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later filed on March 6, 2000 an amended complaint against Palm and 3Com. The case is now captioned E-Pass Technologies, Inc. v. 3Com Corporation,
a/k/a 3Com, Inc. and Palm, Inc. (Civil Action No. 00 CIV 1523). The amended complaint alleges willful infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,276,311, entitled Method and Device for Simplifying the Use of Credit Cards, or the Like. The
complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patent in the future. The case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. In an Order
dated August 12, 2002, the Court granted Palms motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. E-Pass has now appealed the Courts decision to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. No briefs have been filed in
connection with the appeal.
On March 14, 2001, NCR Corporation filed suit against Palm and Handspring, Inc. in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case is captioned NCR Corporation v. Palm, Inc. and Handspring, Inc. (Civil Action No. 01-169). The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,634,845 and 4,689,478,
entitled, respectively, Portable Personal Terminal for Use in a System for Handling Transactions and System for Handling Transactions Including a Portable Personal Terminal. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and
treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future. The case was referred to Magistrate Judge Mary P. Thynge. In a Memorandum Opinion dated July 11, 2002, the Magistrate Judge indicated that she would
recommend that the District Court grant the defendants motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. NCR filed objections to the recommendations of the Magistrate Judge, and Palm is now preparing a response to NCRs
objections.
In connection with our separation from 3Com, pursuant to the terms of the Indemnification and
Insurance Matters Agreement between 3Com and us, we agreed to indemnify and hold 3Com harmless for any damages or losses which might arise out of the Xerox and E-Pass litigation.
If third parties infringe our intellectual property or if we are unable to secure and protect our intellectual property, we may expend significant resources enforcing our rights or suffer
competitive injury.
Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination
of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights. If we fail to protect or to enforce our intellectual property rights successfully, our
competitive position could suffer, which could harm our operating results.
Our pending patent and trademark
registration applications may not be allowed or competitors may challenge the validity or scope of these patent applications or trademark registrations. In addition, our patents may not provide us a significant competitive advantage.
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We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and police our intellectual property rights. We may not be
able to detect infringement and may lose competitive position in the market before we do so. In addition, competitors may design around our technology or develop competing technologies. Intellectual property rights may also be unavailable or limited
in some foreign countries, which could make it easier for competitors to capture market share.
In the past, there
have been thefts of computer equipment from our employees and us. This computer equipment has contained proprietary information and intellectual property. In addition, there have been leaks of proprietary information associated with our intellectual
property. We have formulated a security plan to reduce the risk of any future thefts and future leaks of proprietary information. We may not be successful in preventing future thefts, in preventing those responsible for past thefts from using our
technology to produce competing products or preventing future leaks of proprietary information. The unauthorized use of Palms technology or of Palms proprietary information by competitors could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to sell our products.
We are subject to general commercial litigation and other litigation claims as part of our operations,
and we could suffer significant litigation expenses in defending these claims, and we could be subject to significant damages or remedies.
In the course of our business, we occasionally receive claims of consumer protection, general commercial claims related to the conduct of our business and the performance of our products and services
and other litigation claims. Any litigation regarding these consumer, commercial and other claims could be costly and time-consuming and could divert our management and key personnel from our business operations. The complexity of the technology
involved and the uncertainty of consumer, commercial and other litigation increase these risks. We also may be subject to significant damages or equitable remedies regarding the development and sale of our products and operation of our business.
On August 7, 2001, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed against us and 3Com Corporation in
California Superior Court, San Francisco County. The case is captioned Connelly et al v. Palm, Inc., 3Com Corp et al (Case No. 323587). An amended complaint was filed and served on us on August 15, 2001. The amended complaint, filed on behalf
of purchasers of Palm III, IIIc, V and Vx handhelds, alleges that certain Palm handhelds may cause damage to PC motherboards by permitting an electrical charge, or floating voltage, from either the handheld or the cradle to be introduced
into the PC via the serial and/or USB port on the PC. The plaintiffs allege that this damage is the result of a design defect in one or more of the following: HotSync software, handheld, cradle and/or the connection cable. The complaint seeks
restitution, rescission, damages, an injunction mandating corrective measures to protect against future damage as well as notifying users of potential harm. A trial date of November 12, 2002 has been set.
On January 23, 2002, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed against us in California Superior Court, San Francisco County.
The case is captioned Eley et al v. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 403768). The unverified complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm m500 and m505 handhelds, alleges (1) that the HotSync function in certain Palm handhelds does not perform as
advertised and the products are therefore defective and (2) that upon learning of the problem we did not perform proper corrective
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measures for individual customers as set forth in the product warranty. The complaint alleges that our actions are a violation of
Californias Unfair Competition Law and a breach of express warranty. The complaint seeks alternative relief including an injunction to have us desist from selling and advertising the handhelds, to recall the defective handhelds, to restore the
units to their advertised functionality, to pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. We filed our answer denying the allegations, and the parties are in the early stages of
discovery. No trial date has been set.
On March 11, 2002, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed
against Palm in Wayne County Circuit Court, Detroit, Michigan. The case is captioned Hayman vs. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 02-208249-CF). The unverified Complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm III, Palm IIIxe, Palm V, and Palm m100
handhelds, alleges that Palm advertisements for those handhelds misled consumers regarding the capabilities of the units to remotely and wirelessly access the Internet, emails and to access documents in Microsoft compatible formats without the need
for additional software and/or peripheral hardware. The complaint alleges claims against us for purported violations of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligence, unjust enrichment and breach of express and
implied warranties. The complaint seeks to have us pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. We filed an answer denying the allegations, and the parties are in the early stages of
discovery. No trial date has been set.
In August and September 2002, three purported consumer class action
lawsuits were filed against Palm in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County; Illinois Circuit Court, Cook County; and Illinois Circuit Court, St. Clair County. The respective cases are captioned Lipner and Ouyang v. Palm, Inc., No.
CV-810533; Veltman v. Palm, Inc., No. 02CH16143; and Cokenour v. Palm, Inc., No. 02L0592. All three cases allege consumer fraud regarding Palms representations that its m130 handheld personal digital assistant supported more than
65,000 colors. Certain of the cases also allege breach of express warranty and unfair competition. In general, the cases seek unspecified damages and/or to enjoin Palm from continuing its allegedly misleading advertising. Other similar actions may
be filed. Palm has not responded to these actions.
In January 2001, a stockholder derivative and class action
lawsuit captioned Shaev v. Benhamou, et al., No. CV795128, was filed against Palm in California Superior Court. The complaint alleged that Palms directors breached fiduciary duties by not having Palms public stockholders approve
Palms 1999 director stock option plan. 3Com Corporation, the sole stockholder at the time, approved the 1999 director plan prior to our March 2000 initial public offering. The complaint alleged that Palm was required to seek approval for the
plan by stockholders after the initial public offering. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint in November 2001 adding new defendants and new allegations, including that defendants breached fiduciary duties by approving Palms 2001 director
stock option plan and by making misrepresentations in Palms September 2001 proxy statement concerning the 2001 director stock option plan and the 1999 employee stock option plan. Thereafter the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint in
June 2002. The plaintiff added a fifth claim based on allegations that the Company did not have proper board approvals for some of the actions taken in connection with the Companys separation from 3Com, including the merger between Palm
Computing, Inc. and Palm, the issuance of our stock, and the adoption of equity and stock option plans. The plaintiff also alleges that we do not have, and has never had, a valid board. The plaintiff has not specified the amount of damages, if any,
he may seek. However, he has indicated that he seeks to rescind our director and employee stock
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option plans. The plaintiff also purports to seek an accounting and to enjoin us from any distribution of PalmSource stock. The case is
currently in discovery. No trial date has been set.
In June 2001, the first of several putative stockholder class
action lawsuits were filed in United States District Court, Southern District of New York against certain of the underwriters for Palms initial public offering, Palm, several of its officers and a director. The complaints, which have been
consolidated under the caption In re Palm, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01 CV 5613, assert that the prospectus from Palms March 2, 2000 initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged actions by the
underwriters for the offering. The complaints allege claims against Palm, several of its officers, and the director under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain of the complaints also allege claims under Section 10(b)
and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Other actions have been filed making similar allegations regarding the initial public offerings of more than 300 other companies. All of these various consolidated cases have been
coordinated for pretrial purposes as In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. An amended consolidated complaint was filed in April 2002. Palm and the individual defendants joined the motion to dismiss filed on
behalf of all issuers and individual defendants. No hearing date has been set on this motion.
Our future results could be harmed by
economic, political, regulatory and other risks associated with international sales and operations.
Because
we sell our products worldwide and several of the facilities where our devices are manufactured and distributed are located outside the United States, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, such as:
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changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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changes in a specific countrys or regions political or economic conditions, particularly in emerging markets; |
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trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements; |
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potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws; |
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difficulty in managing widespread sales operations; |
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difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and customs; and |
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less effective protection of intellectual property. |
In addition, we are subject to changes in demand for our products resulting from exchange rate fluctuations that make our products relatively more or less expensive in international markets. If
exchange rate fluctuations occur, our business and results of operations could be harmed by decreases in demand for our products or reductions in margins.
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We may pursue strategic acquisitions and investments which could have an adverse impact on our
business if they are unsuccessful.
Within the last two and a half years, we have acquired ThinAirApps, Inc.,
certain assets of Be Incorporated, peanutpress.com, Inc., WeSync.com, Inc., AnyDay.com, Inc., and Actual Software Corporation. We will evaluate other acquisition opportunities that could provide us with additional product or service offerings or
additional industry expertise as they arise. Acquisitions could result in difficulties assimilating acquired operations and products, and result in the diversion of capital and managements attention away from other business issues and
opportunities. Integration of acquired companies may result in problems related to integration of technology and management teams. We may not successfully integrate operations, personnel or products that we have acquired or may acquire in the
future. If we fail to successfully integrate acquisitions, our business could be materially harmed. In addition, our acquisitions may not be successful in achieving our desired strategic objectives, which would also cause our business to suffer.
These transactions may result in the diversion of capital and managements attention away from other business issues and opportunities. In addition, we have made strategic venture investments in other companies which provide products and
services which are complementary to ours. If these investments are unsuccessful, this could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Our flexibility to operate our business may be constrained by the requirements of our credit facility.
In June 2001, we obtained a two-year asset-backed borrowing-base credit facility from a group of financial institutions for up to a maximum of $150 million with the actual amount available determined
by eligible accounts receivable and inventory as well as a real estate line of credit less the amount of outstanding letters of credit. The terms of our credit facility require us to maintain a minimum cash balance as of the last day of each month
and obtain the prior consent of our lenders before we engage in certain specified actions such as incurring certain indebtedness, making certain investments or distributions, making certain acquisitions, making certain capital expenditures or
causing a change in control of Palm. If we are unable to obtain our lenders consent, we will be unable to take certain actions and our business may suffer. Failure to meet certain covenants or the occurrence of certain events would result in
an event of default which confers additional rights on our lenders and could cause us to suffer adverse financial and business consequences. As of August 30, 2002, we had used our credit facility to support the issuance of letters of credit of $54.2
million. Under the terms of our credit facility, a $50 million letter of credit was issued in relation to a litigation matter and must be replaced by a new letter of credit by March 2003. In addition, the remaining $4.2 million of letters of credit
must be replaced by new letters of credit in June 2003, upon the expiration of our asset-backed, borrowing-base credit facility. If we are unable to obtain new letters of credit or obtain letters of credit at favorable terms, our results of
operation and financial position could be negatively impacted.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our operations and those of our suppliers and customers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake,
power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, wars and other events beyond our
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control. In addition, the business interruption insurance we carry may not be sufficient to compensate us fully for losses or damages that may
occur as a result of such events. Any such losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business. The third party service provider (EDS) upon which we rely for our information technology data center and other network
services contracts with WorldCom for the infrastructure and support of our wide area network services. WorldCom is facing significant business and financial challenges, and its ability to continue operations may be in jeopardy. If our wide area
network services failed, or if we or EDS were required to switch from WorldCom to another wide area network service provider, our operations could be disrupted and our business could suffer.
Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our common stock price may be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility.
The
market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations since the date of our initial public offering. These fluctuations could continue. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:
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strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as new product announcements, acquisitions or restructuring; |
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actions by institutional stockholders, financial analysts or market indices; |
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The closing bid price per share of our common stock has fallen below the minimum closing bid price of $1.00 required under the listing requirements of the Nasdaq National
Market, on which our common stock is currently listed. If the per share closing bid price for our common stock remains below the $1.00 minimum bid price and we are unable to take actions that result in the per share closing bid price of our common
stock exceeding and remaining above $1.00, we may be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market which could reduce the liquidity of our common stock, further decrease the market price of our common stock and negatively impact our ability to obtain
additional capital.
The stock markets in general, and the markets for high technology stocks in particular, have
experienced high volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
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Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law and our adoption of a stockholder rights plan
may delay or prevent acquisition of us, which could decrease the value of shares of our common stock.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. These provisions include a classified board of directors and
limitations on actions by our stockholders by written consent. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. In addition, our board of
directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer. Although we believe these provisions provide for an opportunity to receive a higher bid
by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
Our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which we declared and paid a dividend of one right for each share of common stock held by stockholders
of record as of November 6, 2000. Unless redeemed by us prior to the time the rights are exercised, upon the occurrence of certain events, the rights will entitle the holders to receive upon exercise thereof shares of our preferred stock, or shares
of an acquiring entity, having a value equal to twice the then-current exercise price of the right. The issuance of the rights could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity.
We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of debt
securities with maturities of less than one year. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. The primary objective of our investment activities is to maintain the
safety of principal and preserve liquidity while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. This is accomplished by investing in marketable investment grade securities and by limited exposure to any one issue or issuer. We do not use
derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10 percent from levels at August 30, 2002, the fair value of the portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount. It
is our current intention to hold our investments until maturity, and therefore, we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates. If necessary, we may sell
our cash equivalent and/or short-term investments prior to maturity to meet the liquidity needs of the Company.
Foreign Currency
Exchange Risk
We denominate our sales to certain European customers in the Euro and in Pounds Sterling. We
also incur expenses in a variety of currencies. We hedge certain balance sheet exposures and intercompany
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balances against future movements in foreign currency exchange rates by using foreign exchange forward contracts. Gains and losses on the
contracts are intended to offset foreign exchange gains or losses from the revaluation of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the reporting entity. All such gains and losses are included in interest
and other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations. Our foreign exchange forward contracts generally mature within 30 days. We do not intend to utilize derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Equity Price Risk
We have investments in public and private companies valued at approximately $4.2 million as of August 30, 2002. Investments in publicly traded companies are subject to market price volatility, and investments in privately held
companies are illiquid and inherently risky, as their technologies or products are typically in the early stages of development and may never materialize. We could experience declines in the value of our investments or even lose the entire value of
these investments.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the
Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Palm is a
party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are
difficult to predict. Palm believes that it has defenses to the cases set forth below and is vigorously contesting these matters. Palm is not currently able to estimate, with reasonable certainty, the possible loss, or range of loss, if any, from
the cases listed below, but an unfavorable resolution of these lawsuits could materially adversely affect Palms business, results of operations or financial condition.
On April 28, 1997, Xerox Corporation filed suit against U.S. Robotics Corporation and U.S. Robotics Access Corp. in the United States District Court for the Western
District of New York. The case came to be captioned Xerox Corporation v. 3Com Corporation, U.S. Robotics Corporation, U.S. Robotics Access Corp., Palm Computing, Inc. and Palm, Inc., Civil Action No. 97-CV-6182T. The complaint alleged willful
infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,596,656, entitled Unistrokes for Computerized Interpretation of Handwriting. The complaint sought unspecified damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patent in the future. In
2000, the District Court dismissed the case, ruling that the patent is not infringed by the Graffiti handwriting recognition system used with Palm handheld computers. Xerox appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit (CAFC). On October 5, 2001, the CAFC affirmed-in-part, reversed-in-part and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. On December 20, 2001, the District Court granted Xeroxs motion for summary
judgment that the patent is valid, enforceable, and infringed. The defendants filed a Notice of Appeal on December 21, 2001. Palm may not be successful in the appeal of the courts ruling. On February 22, 2002, the court rejected an injunction
sought by Xerox to prohibit the manufacture or sale of products using the Graffiti handwriting recognition system. The court also rejected a request by Xerox to set a trial date to determine damages Xerox claims it is owed. In connection with the
denial of Xeroxs request to set a trial date on damages, the court required Palm to post a $50 million bond, which was satisfied with a letter of
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credit from a financial institution. If Palm is not successful in the appeal, Xerox might again seek an injunction from the court. If an
injunction was sought and issued it could result in business interruption for Palm which would have a significant adverse impact on Palms operations and financial condition. In addition, Xerox will likely seek significant damages or license
fees and Palm might be responsible to Palms licensees and other third parties under contractual obligations.
On February 28, 2000, E-Pass Technologies, Inc. filed suit against 3Com, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later filed on March 6, 2000 an amended complaint against Palm
and 3Com. The case is now captioned E-Pass Technologies, Inc. v. 3Com Corporation, a/k/a 3Com, Inc. and Palm, Inc. (Civil Action No. 00 CIV 1523). The amended complaint alleges willful infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,276,311, entitled
Method and Device for Simplifying the Use of Credit Cards, or the Like. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patent in the future. The case was
transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. In an Order dated August 12, 2002, the Court granted Palms motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. E-Pass has now appealed the Courts
decision to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. No briefs have been filed in connection with the appeal.
In January 2001, a stockholder derivative and class action lawsuit captioned Shaev v. Benhamou, et al., No. CV795128, was filed against Palm in California Superior Court. The complaint alleged that Palms directors
breached fiduciary duties by not having Palms public stockholders approve Palms 1999 director stock option plan. 3Com Corporation, the sole stockholder at the time, approved the 1999 director plan prior to our March 2000 initial public
offering. The complaint alleged that Palm was required to seek approval for the plan by stockholders after the initial public offering. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint in November 2001 adding new defendants and new allegations, including
that defendants breached fiduciary duties by approving Palms 2001 director stock option plan and by making misrepresentations in Palms September 2001 proxy statement concerning the 2001 director stock option plan and the 1999 employee
stock option plan. Thereafter the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint in June 2002. The plaintiff added a fifth claim based on allegations that the Company did not have proper board approvals for some of the actions taken in connection with
the Companys separation from 3Com, including the merger between Palm Computing, Inc. and Palm, the issuance of our stock, and the adoption of equity and stock option plans. The plaintiff also alleges that we do not have, and has never had, a
valid board. The plaintiff has not specified the amount of damages, if any, he may seek. However, he has indicated that he seeks to rescind our director and employee stock option plans. The plaintiff also purports to seek an accounting and to enjoin
us from any distribution of PalmSource stock. The case is currently in discovery. No trial date has been set.
On
March 14, 2001, NCR Corporation filed suit against Palm and Handspring, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case is captioned NCR Corporation v. Palm, Inc. and Handspring, Inc. (Civil Action No. 01-169).
The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,634,845 and 4,689,478, entitled, respectively, Portable Personal Terminal for Use in a System for Handling Transactions and System for Handling Transactions Including a
Portable Personal Terminal. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and treble damages and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future. The case was referred to Magistrate Judge Mary P. Thynge. In a
Memorandum Opinion dated July 11, 2002, the Magistrate Judge indicated that she would recommend that the District Court grant the defendants motion for summary judgment that there was no infringement. NCR filed objections to the
recommendations of the Magistrate Judge, and Palm is now preparing a response to NCRs objections.
50
In June 2001, the first of several putative stockholder class action lawsuits were filed in United States District Court,
Southern District of New York against certain of the underwriters for Palms initial public offering, Palm, several of its officers and a director. The complaints, which have been consolidated under the caption In re Palm, Inc. Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01 CV 5613, assert that the prospectus from Palms March 2, 2000 initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged actions by the underwriters for the offering. The complaints allege
claims against Palm, several of its officers, and the director under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain of the complaints also allege claims under Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Other actions have been filed making similar allegations regarding the initial public offerings of more than 300 other companies. All of these various consolidated cases have been coordinated for pretrial purposes as In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. An amended consolidated complaint was filed in April 2002. Palm and the individual defendants joined the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of all issuers and individual defendants. No
hearing date has been set on this motion.
On August 7, 2001, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed
against Palm and 3Com Corporation in California Superior Court, San Francisco County. The case is captioned Connelly et al v. Palm, Inc., 3 Com Corp et al (Case No. 323587). An amended complaint was filed and served on Palm on August 15,
2001. The amended complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm III, IIIc, V and Vx handhelds, alleges that certain Palm handhelds may cause damage to PC motherboards by permitting an electrical charge, or floating voltage, from
either the handheld or the cradle to be introduced into the PC via the serial and/or USB port on the PC. The plaintiffs allege that this damage is the result of a design defect in one or more of the following: HotSync software, handheld, cradle
and/or the connection cable. The complaint seeks restitution, rescission, damages, an injunction mandating corrective measures to protect against future damage as well as notifying users of potential harm. A trial date of November 12, 2002 has been
set.
On January 23, 2002, a purported consumer class action lawsuit was filed against Palm in California Superior
Court, San Francisco County. The case is captioned Eley et al v. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 403768). The unverified complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm m500 and m505 handhelds, alleges (1) that the HotSync function in certain Palm
handhelds does not perform as advertised and the products are therefore defective and (2) that upon learning of the problem, Palm did not perform proper corrective measures for individual customers as set forth in the product warranty. The complaint
alleges Palms actions are a violation of Californias Unfair Competition Law and a breach of express warranty. The complaint seeks alternative relief including an injunction to have Palm desist from selling and advertising the handhelds,
to recall the defective handhelds, to restore the units to their advertised functionality, to pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. Palm filed its answer denying the allegations,
and the parties are in the early stages of discovery. No trial date has been set.
On March 11, 2002, a purported
consumer class action lawsuit was filed against Palm in Wayne County Circuit Court, Detroit, Michigan. The case is captioned Hayman vs. Palm, Inc. (Case No. 02-208249-CF). The unverified Complaint, filed on behalf of purchasers of Palm III,
Palm IIIxe, Palm V, and Palm m100 handhelds, alleges that Palm advertisements for those handhelds misled consumers regarding the capabilities of the units to remotely and wirelessly access the Internet, emails and to access documents in Microsoft
compatible formats without the need for additional software and/or peripheral hardware. The
51
complaint alleges claims against Palm for purported violations of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act, fraudulent misrepresentation,
negligence, unjust enrichment and breach of express and implied warranties. The complaint seeks to have Palm pay restitution or disgorgement of the purchase price of the units and/or damages and attorneys fees. Palm filed an answer denying the
allegations, and the parties are in the early stages of discovery. No trial date has been set.
In August and
September 2002, three purported consumer class action lawsuits were filed against Palm in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County; Illinois Circuit Court, Cook County; and Illinois Circuit Court, St. Clair County. The respective cases are
captioned Lipner and Ouyang v. Palm, Inc., No. CV-810533; Veltman v. Palm, Inc., No. 02CH16143; and Cokenour v. Palm, Inc., No. 02L0592. All three cases allege consumer fraud regarding Palms representations that its m130
handheld personal digital assistant supported more than 65,000 colors. Certain of the cases also allege breach of express warranty and unfair competition. In general, the cases seek unspecified damages and/or to enjoin Palm from continuing its
allegedly misleading advertising. Other similar actions may be filed. Palm has not responded to these actions.
In
connection with Palms separation from 3Com, pursuant to the terms of the Indemnification and Insurance Matters Agreement between 3Com and Palm, Palm will indemnify and hold 3Com harmless for any damages or losses which may arise out of the
Xerox and E-Pass litigation.
52
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
2.1(1) |
|
Master Separation and Distribution Agreement between 3Com and the registrant effective as of December 13, 1999, as amended. |
|
2.2(2) |
|
General Assignment and Assumption Agreement between 3Com and the registrant, as amended. |
|
2.3(2) |
|
Master Technology Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.4(2) |
|
Master Patent Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.5(2) |
|
Master Trademark Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.6(2) |
|
Employee Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.7(2) |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.8(2) |
|
Master Transitional Services Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.9(2) |
|
Real Estate Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.10(2) |
|
Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.11(2) |
|
Indemnification and Insurance Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.12(1) |
|
Form of Non-U.S. Plan. |
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
|
3.2(9) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
|
3.3(5) |
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock. |
|
4.1 |
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 hereof. |
|
4.2(10) |
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
4.3(5) |
|
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement between the registrant and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (formerly Fleet National Bank). |
|
4.4(11) |
|
5% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2006, dated as of December 6, 2001. |
|
10.1(9) |
|
1999 Stock Plan, as amended. |
|
10.2(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Stock Plan Agreements. |
|
10.3(14) |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. |
|
10.4(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Agreements. |
|
10.5(3) |
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Director Option Plan. |
|
10.6(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Director Option Plan Agreements. |
|
10.7(1) |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of December 1, 1999 by and between Carl J. Yankowski and the registrant. |
|
10.8(1) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its directors and executive officers. |
|
10.9(1)** |
|
RAM Mobile Data USA Limited Partnership Value Added Reseller Agreement between RAM Mobile Data USA Limited Partnership (now Cingular Wireless) and the
registrant. |
53
10.10(1)** |
|
Supply Agreement between Manufacturers Services Salt Lake City Operations, Inc. and the registrant. |
|
10.11(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement between America Online (now AOL Time Warner) and the registrant. |
|
10.12(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement between Motorola and the registrant. |
|
10.13(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement Between Nokia and the registrant. |
|
10.14(1) |
|
Form of Management Retention Agreement, signed by Judy Bruner. |
|
10.15(4) |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Land between 3Com Corporation and the registrant. |
|
10.16(6) |
|
Master Lease dated as of November 16, 2000 by and between the registrant and Societe Generale Financial Corporation, as supplemented. |
|
10.17(6) |
|
Participation Agreement dated as of November 16, 2000 by and among the registrant, Societe Generale Financial Corporation, Societe Generale and certain other
parties. |
|
10.18(6) |
|
Guaranty dated as of November 16, 2000 by and between the registrant and Societe Generale, New York Branch. |
|
10.19(7)** |
|
First Amendment to Supply Agreement between Manufacturers Services Salt Lake City Operations, Inc. and the registrant. |
|
10.20(8) |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated as of May 31, 2001, between the registrant and Societe Generale Financial Corporation, as supplemented. |
|
10.21(8) |
|
Termination Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2001, between the registrant, Societe Generale Financial Corporation, Societe Generale and certain other
parties. |
|
10.22(9)** |
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated
as of June 25, 2001. |
|
10.23(9)** |
|
Amendment Number One to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. dated as of August 6, 2001. |
|
10.24(9) |
|
Employment Offer Letter for David C. Nagel dated September 13, 2001. |
|
10.25(11)** |
|
Agreement and General Release of All Claims between the registrant and Carl J. Yankowski dated as of November 8, 2001. |
|
10.26(11)** |
|
Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2001. |
|
10.27(11)** |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 6, 2001. |
|
10.28(11)** |
|
Amendment Number Two to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.29(11)** |
|
Loan Agreement by and among Palm Europe Limited, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of
November 30, 2001. |
|
10.30(10)** |
|
Guarantee and Debenture by and between Palm Europe Limited and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.31(10) |
|
General Continuing Guaranty by the registrant in favor of Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated
as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.32(10) |
|
Share Charge by and between Palm Ireland Investment and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.33(11)** |
|
Loan Agreement by and among Palm Global Operations Ltd., Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc., and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated
as of November 30, 2001. |
54
10.34(10) |
|
Guarantee and Debenture by and between Palm Global Operations Limited and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of January 7, 2002. |
|
10.35(10) |
|
General Continuing Guaranty by the registrant in favor of Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated
as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.36(10) |
|
Share Charge by and between Palm Ireland Investment and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.37(12)** |
|
Amendment Number One to Value Added Reseller Agreement between Cingular Interactive, L.P. (formerly known as BellSouth Wireless Data, L.P., which was
formerly known as RAM Mobile Data USA Limited Partnership) and the registrant. |
|
10.38(13)** |
|
Sublease Agreement by and between Cisco Systems Inc. and the registrant. |
|
10.39(13) |
|
Lease Agreement between Network Appliance, Inc. and PalmSource, Inc. |
|
10.40(13) |
|
Amendment No.1 to Lease Agreement and Work Letter Agreement. |
|
10.41 |
|
Amendment Number Three to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.42 |
|
Amendment Number Four to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.43 |
|
Management Retention Agreement between the Registrant and Todd Bradley, dated as of September 17, 2002. |
|
10.44 |
|
Form of severance agreement for Executive Officers, signed by Judy Bruner and Marianne Jackson. |
|
10.45 |
|
Management Retention Agreement between the Registrant and Marianne Jackson, dated as of February 12, 2002. |
|
99.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-92657) filed with the Commission on December 13, 1999, as
amended. |
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000. |
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 2, 2000. |
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 12, 2000.
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 22, 2000. |
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 1, 2000. |
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 11, 2001. |
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 15, 2001. |
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 15, 2001, as amended.
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on January 14, 2002, as amended.
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on April 17, 2002. |
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on February 26, 2002. |
55
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on July 30, 2002, as amended.
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 9, 2002. |
** |
|
Confidential treatment granted on portions of this exhibit. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
56
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
PALM, INC. (Registrant) |
|
Dated: |
|
October 11, 2002 |
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ JUDY BRUNER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judy Bruner Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
57
I, Eric A. Benhamou, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Palm, Inc., certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Palm, Inc.; |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: October 11, 2002 |
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ ERIC A. BENHAMOU
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric A. Benhamou Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer |
58
Certifications
I, Judy Bruner, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Palm, Inc., certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Palm, Inc.; |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: October 11, 2002 |
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ JUDY BRUNER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judy Bruner Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer |
59
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
|
2.1(1) |
|
Master Separation and Distribution Agreement between 3Com and the registrant effective as of December 13, 1999, as
amended. |
|
2.2(2) |
|
General Assignment and Assumption Agreement between 3Com and the registrant, as amended. |
|
2.3(2) |
|
Master Technology Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.4(2) |
|
Master Patent Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.5(2) |
|
Master Trademark Ownership and License Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.6(2) |
|
Employee Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.7(2) |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.8(2) |
|
Master Transitional Services Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.9(2) |
|
Real Estate Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.10(2) |
|
Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.11(2) |
|
Indemnification and Insurance Matters Agreement between 3Com and the registrant. |
|
2.12(1) |
|
Form of Non-U.S. Plan. |
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
|
3.2(9) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
|
3.3(5) |
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock. |
|
4.1 |
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 hereof. |
|
4.2(10) |
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
4.3(5) |
|
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement between the registrant and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (formerly Fleet National
Bank). |
|
4.4(11) |
|
5% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2006, dated as of December 6, 2001. |
|
10.1(9) |
|
1999 Stock Plan, as amended. |
|
10.2(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Stock Plan Agreements. |
|
10.3(14) |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. |
|
10.4(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Agreements. |
|
10.5(3) |
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Director Option Plan. |
|
10.6(1) |
|
Form of 1999 Director Option Plan Agreements. |
|
10.7(1) |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of December 1, 1999 by and between Carl J. Yankowski and the
registrant. |
|
10.8(1) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its directors and executive
officers. |
|
10.9(1)** |
|
RAM Mobile Data USA Limited Partnership Value Added Reseller Agreement between RAM Mobile Data USA Limited
Partnership (now Cingular Wireless) and the registrant. |
|
10.10(1)** |
|
Supply Agreement between Manufacturers Services Salt Lake City Operations, Inc. and the
registrant. |
|
10.11(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement between America Online (now AOL Time Warner) and the registrant. |
|
10.12(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement between Motorola and the registrant. |
|
10.13(1) |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement Between Nokia and the registrant. |
60
|
10.14(1) |
|
Form of Management Retention Agreement, signed by Judy Bruner. |
|
10.15(4) |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Land between 3Com Corporation and the registrant. |
|
10.16(6) |
|
Master Lease dated as of November 16, 2000 by and between the registrant and Societe Generale Financial Corporation,
as supplemented. |
|
10.17(6) |
|
Participation Agreement dated as of November 16, 2000 by and among the registrant, Societe Generale Financial
Corporation, Societe Generale and certain other parties. |
|
10.18(6) |
|
Guaranty dated as of November 16, 2000 by and between the registrant and Societe Generale, New York
Branch. |
|
10.19(7)** |
|
First Amendment to Supply Agreement between Manufacturers Services Salt Lake City Operations, Inc. and the
registrant. |
|
10.20(8) |
|
Amended and Restated Lease, dated as of May 31, 2001, between the registrant and Societe Generale Financial
Corporation, as supplemented. |
|
10.21(8) |
|
Termination Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2001, between the registrant, Societe Generale Financial Corporation,
Societe Generale and certain other parties. |
|
10.22(9) ** |
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The
CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of June 25, 2001. |
|
10.23(9) ** |
|
Amendment Number One to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial,
Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of August 6, 2001. |
|
10.24(9) |
|
Employment Offer Letter for David C. Nagel dated September 13, 2001. |
|
10.25(11)** |
|
Agreement and General Release of All Claims between the registrant and Carl J. Yankowski dated as of November 8,
2001. |
|
10.26(11)** |
|
Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2001. |
|
10.27(11)** |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 6, 2001. |
|
10.28(11)** |
|
Amendment Number Two to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial,
Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.29(11)** |
|
Loan Agreement by and among Palm Europe Limited, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and The CIT
Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.30(10)** |
|
Guarantee and Debenture by and between Palm Europe Limited and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30,
2001. |
|
10.31(10) |
|
General Continuing Guaranty by the registrant in favor of Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and
The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.32(10) |
|
Share Charge by and between Palm Ireland Investment and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30,
2001. |
|
10.33(11)** |
|
Loan Agreement by and among Palm Global Operations Ltd., Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc., and
The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.34(10) |
|
Guarantee and Debenture by and between Palm Global Operations Limited and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of
January 7, 2002. |
|
10.35(10) |
|
General Continuing Guaranty by the registrant in favor of Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial, Inc. and
The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.36(10) |
|
Share Charge by and between Palm Ireland Investment and Foothill Capital Corporation dated as of November 30,
2001. |
61
|
10.37(12)** |
|
Amendment Number One to Value Added Reseller Agreement between Cingular Interactive, L.P. (formerly known as
BellSouth Wireless Data, L.P., which was formerly known as RAM Mobile Data USA Limited Partnership) and the registrant. |
|
10.38(13)** |
|
Sublease Agreement by and between Cisco Systems Inc. and the registrant. |
|
10.39(13) |
|
Lease Agreement between Network Appliance, Inc. and PalmSource, Inc. |
|
10.40(13) |
|
Amendment No.1 to Lease Agreement and Work Letter Agreement. |
|
10.41 |
|
Amendment Number Three to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial,
Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.42 |
|
Amendment Number Four to Loan Agreement by and among the registrant, Foothill Capital Corporation, Heller Financial,
Inc. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2001. |
|
10.43 |
|
Management Retention Agreement between the Registrant and Todd Bradley, dated as of September 17, 2002.
|
|
10.44 |
|
Form of severance agreement for Executive Officers, signed by Judy Bruner and Marianne Jackson. |
|
10.45 |
|
Management Retention Agreement between the Registrant and Marianne Jackson, dated as of February 12, 2002. |
|
99.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-92657) filed with the Commission on December 13, 1999, as
amended. |
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000. |
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 2, 2000. |
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 12, 2000.
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 22, 2000. |
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 1, 2000. |
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 11, 2001. |
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 15, 2001. |
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 15, 2001, as amended.
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on January 14, 2002, as amended.
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on April 17, 2002. |
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on February 26, 2002. |
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on July 30, 2002, as amended.
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 9, 2002. |
** |
|
Confidential treatment granted on portions of this exhibit. |
62