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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

              x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005


              o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
Commission file number: 0-23192

 

CELADON GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
13-3361050
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
   
One Celadon Drive
Indianapolis, IN 46235-4207
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 972-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Yesx Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes x No o

 
As of May 3, 2005 (the latest practicable date), 10,021,241 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.033 per share, were outstanding.






CELADON GROUP, INC.

Index to

March 31, 2005 Form 10-Q

 
Part I.  Financial Information
 
     
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 (Unaudited)
and June 30, 2004 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) 
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
     
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 
   
Part II.  Other Information
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 
   
Items 2., 3., 4., and 5.
  Not Applicable  
    
Item 6. Exhibits 


2


CELADON GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except par value amounts)

   
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
A S S E T S
 
(unaudited)
     
           
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
$
699
 
$
356
 
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2,066 and $1,945 at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004
   
52,915
   
52,248
 
Accounts receivable - other 
   
2,179
   
4,476
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
   
4,612
   
5,427
 
Tires in service 
   
3,910
   
4,368
 
Deferred income taxes 
   
1,974
   
1,974
 
Total current assets
   
66,289
   
68,849
 
Property and equipment 
   
115,219
   
102,084
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 
   
40,147
   
40,283
 
Net property and equipment
   
75,072
   
61,801
 
Tires in service 
   
1,874
   
1,875
 
Goodwill  
   
19,197
   
16,702
 
Other assets 
   
2,112
   
2,083
 
Total assets
 
$
164,544
 
$
151,310
 
               
L I A B I L I T I E S   A N D   S T O C K H O L D E R S’ E Q U I T Y
             
               
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable 
 
$
4,432
 
$
6,018
 
Accrued salaries and benefits 
   
10,083
   
9,229
 
Accrued insurance and claims 
   
9,145
   
7,563
 
Accrued independent contractor expense 
   
1,323
   
2,269
 
Accrued fuel expense 
   
5,256
   
2,466
 
Other accrued expenses 
   
13,436
   
12,945
 
Current maturities of long-term debt 
   
10,209
   
2,270
 
Current maturities of capital lease obligations 
   
1,014
   
3,040
 
Income tax payable 
   
1,430
   
2,941
 
Total current liabilities
   
56,328
   
48,741
 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities 
   
2,936
   
6,907
 
Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities 
   
1,318
   
2,277
 
Deferred income taxes 
   
10,673
   
10,530
 
Minority interest 
   
25
   
25
 
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 179,985 shares; no
shares issued and outstanding
   
---
   
---
 
Common stock, $0.033 par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued
10,011,241 and 9,748,970 shares at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004
   
330
   
322
 
Additional paid-in capital 
   
88,752
   
86,588
 
Retained earnings (deficit) 
   
7,231
   
(1,036
)
Unearned compensation of restricted stock 
   
(859
)
 
(689
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
   
(2,190
)
 
(2,355
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
93,264
   
82,830
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
164,544
 
$
151,310
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


 CELADON GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


   
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2005
2004
2005
2004
 
                   
Operating revenue 
 
$
108,533
 
$
98,822
 
$
319,797
 
$
291,610
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
   
33,015
   
30,540
   
98,584
   
91,205
 
Fuel
   
21,093
   
15,083
   
57,843
   
41,014
 
Operations and maintenance
   
8,279
   
7,990
   
26,086
   
24,211
 
Insurance and claims
   
3,597
   
4,269
   
9,927
   
11,877
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charge(1)
   
3,939
   
3,982
   
10,941
   
21,234
 
Revenue equipment rentals
   
9,041
   
8,227
   
25,553
   
22,002
 
Purchased transportation
   
17,318
   
18,424
   
55,362
   
57,773
 
Costs of products and services sold
   
1,193
   
985
   
3,509
   
4,109
 
Professional and consulting fees
   
784
   
708
   
1,809
   
1,778
 
Communications and utilities
   
1,116
   
1,070
   
3,170
   
3,159
 
Operating taxes and licenses
   
2,210
   
1,985
   
6,390
   
6,005
 
General and other operating
   
1,624
   
1,650
   
4,712
   
5,191
 
Total operating expenses
   
103,209
   
94,913
   
303,886
   
289,558
 
                           
Operating income  
   
5,324
   
3,909
   
15,911
   
2,052
 
                           
Other (income) expense:
                         
Interest income
   
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(32
)
Interest expense
   
412
   
886
   
1,100
   
3,047
 
Other (income) expense, net
   
2
   
195
   
8
   
235
 
Income (loss) before income taxes 
   
4,911
   
2,835
   
14,810
   
(1,198
)
Provision for income taxes 
   
2,169
   
1,464
   
6,544
   
1,445
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
2,742
 
$
1,371
 
$
8,266
 
$
(2,643
)
                           
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.81
 
$
(0.34
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.84
 
$
(0.34
)
Average shares outstanding:
                         
Diluted
   
10,317
   
8,248
   
10,210
   
7,760
 
Basic
   
10,025
   
7,788
   
9,862
   
7,760
 

(1)  Includes a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge on trailers in the nine months ended March 31, 2004.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


CELADON GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
For the nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)  
 
$
8,266
 
$
(2,643
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
10,941
   
11,400
 
Impairment charge
   
---
   
9,834
 
Provision for deferred income taxes
   
143
   
1,842
 
Restricted stock and SARS
   
607
   
655
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
   
1,025
   
503
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Trade receivables
   
(1,692
)
 
(2,304
)
Accounts receivable - other
   
2,297
   
(78
)
Income tax recoverable
   
---
   
(350
)
Tires in service
   
459
   
114
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
815
   
852
 
Other assets
   
89
   
646
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
2,768
   
6,285
 
Income tax payable
   
(1,511
)
 
(299
)
Net cash provided by operating activities 
   
24,207
   
26,457
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of property and equipment 
   
(23,079
)
 
(15,685
)
Proceeds on sale of property and equipment 
   
21,613
   
11,636
 
Purchase of treasury stock in subsidiary 
   
(2,495
)
 
---
 
Purchase of a business, net of cash acquired 
   
(22,700
)
 
(3,594
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(26,661
)
 
(7,643
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from issuances of stock 
   
1,814
   
702
 
Proceeds from bank borrowings and debt 
   
6,645
   
1,957
 
Payments on bank borrowings and debt 
   
(2,677
)
 
(9,195
)
Principal payments under capital lease obligations 
   
(2,985
)
 
(11,833
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,797
   
(18,369
)
               
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
   
343
   
445
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
   
356
   
1,088
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
 
$
699
 
$
1,533
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
             
Interest paid 
 
$
1,058
 
$
3,062
 
Income taxes paid 
 
$
7,530
 
$
234
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow investing activities:
             
Lease obligation incurred in the purchase of equipment 
   
---
 
$
1,168
 
               
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


CELADON GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
1.  Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Celadon Group, Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of a normal recurring nature), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for these periods. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.  
    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

3.  Earnings Per Share

The difference in basic and diluted weighted average shares is due to the assumed conversion of outstanding stock options. A reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation was as follows:  

(In thousands except per share data)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
                   
Net income (loss) 
 
$
2,742
 
$
1,371
 
$
8,266
 
$
(2,643
)
                           
Denominator 
                         
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding 
   
10,025
   
7,788
   
9,862
   
7,760
 
Equivalent shares issuable upon exercise of
  stock options 
   
292
   
460
   
348
   
---
 
                           
Diluted shares 
   
10,317
   
8,248
   
10,210
   
7,760
 
                           
Earnings (loss) per share
                         
                           
Basic 
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.84
 
$
(0.34
)
 
                         
Diluted 
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.81
 
$
(0.34
)

Diluted loss per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 426 thousand stock options and other incremental shares.

6


CELADON GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)


4.  Stock Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized for the Celadon options.

SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure” require presentation of pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent to June 30, 1995 under the fair value method of that statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period. Under the fair value method, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

(In thousands except per share data)
 
For three months ended
 
For nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
   2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004  
 
                   
Net income (loss) 
 
$
2,742
 
$
1,371
 
$
8,266
 
$
(2,643
)
Stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) 
   
54
   
84
   
213
   
290
 
Pro forma net income (loss) 
 
$
2,688
 
$
1,287
 
$
8,053
 
$
(2,933
)
                           
Earnings (loss) per share:
                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                         
  As reported 
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.81
 
$
(0.34
)
  Pro forma
 
$
0.26
 
$
0.16
 
$
0.79
 
$
(0.38
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                         
  As reported
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.84
 
$
(0.34
)
  Pro forma
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.82
 
$
(0.38
)


7


CELADON GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)


5.  Segment Information and Significant Customers

The Company operates in two segments, transportation and e-commerce. The Company generates revenue in the transportation segment primarily by providing truckload transportation services through its subsidiaries, Celadon Trucking Services, Inc. (“CTSI”), Servicios de Transportacion Jaguar, S.A de C.V. (“Jaguar”) and Celadon Canada, Inc. (“CelCan”). The Company began providing certain services over the Internet through its e-commerce subsidiary, TruckersB2B, Inc. (“TruckersB2B”) in the last half of fiscal year 2000. The e-commerce segment generates revenue by providing discounted fuel, tires, and other products and services to small and medium-sized trucking companies. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on operating income (loss).

(In thousands)
 
Transportation
 
E-commerce
 
Consolidated
 
               
Three months ended March 31, 2005
             
  Operating revenue 
 
$
106,663
 
$
1,870
 
$
108,533
 
  Operating income 
 
$
4,985
 
$
339
 
$
5,324
 
 
                   
Three months ended March 31, 2004
                   
  Operating revenue 
 
$
97,180
 
$
1,642
 
$
98,822
 
  Operating income 
 
$
3,639
 
$
270
 
$
3,909
 
                     
Nine months ended March 31, 2005
                   
  Operating revenue 
 
$
314,000
 
$
5,797
 
$
319,797
 
  Operating income  
 
$
14,721
 
$
1,190
 
$
15,911
 
 
                   
Nine months ended March 31, 2004
                   
  Operating revenue 
 
$
285,075
$
6,535
 
$
291,610
 
  Operating income  
 
$
875
 (1)
$
1,195
 
$
2,052
 

(1) Includes a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge on trailers in the three months ended September 30, 2003.

Information as to the Company’s operating revenue by geographic area is allocated based primarily on the country of the customer and summarized below:

(In thousands)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Operating revenue:
                 
  United States
 
$
89,896
 
$
80,518
 
$
261,286
 
$
237,013
 
  Canada
   
13,430
   
13,537
   
42,653
   
40,464
 
  Mexico
   
5,207
   
4,767
   
15,858
   
14,133
 
  Total
 
$
108,533
 
$
98,822
 
$
319,797
 
$
291,610
 


8


CELADON GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)


The Company’s largest customer is DaimlerChrysler. The Company transports DaimlerChrysler original equipment automotive parts primarily between the United States and Mexico and DaimlerChrysler after-market replacement parts and accessories within the United States. The Company’s agreement with DaimlerChrysler is an agreement for international freight with the Chrysler division, which expires in October 2006.

 
For the three months ended
For the nine months ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
 
2005
2004
2005
2004
Percent of revenue from DaimlerChrysler
4%
11%
5%
11%

6.   Income Taxes

Income tax expense varies from the federal corporate income tax rate of 34% due to state income taxes, net of the federal income tax effect, and adjustment for permanent non-deductible differences. The permanent non-deductible differences include primarily per diem pay for drivers, meals and entertainment, and fines. For the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded an income tax benefit as a result of the impairment charge recognized on the planned disposal of trailers (Note 9). The income tax benefit recorded was partially offset by amounts accrued for certain income tax exposures.

7.   Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following components for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively:

(In thousands)
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
2,742
 
$
1,371
 
$
8,266
 
$
(2,643
)
                           
Foreign currency translations adjustments
   
---
   
19
   
165
   
(304
)
                           
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
2,741
 
$
1,390
 
$
8,431
 
$
(2,947
)
 
8.  Commitments and Contingencies

There are various claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company and its subsidiaries in the normal course of the operations of its businesses with respect to cargo and auto liability. The Company believes many of these proceedings are covered in whole or in part by insurance and accrued amounts on the Company’s balance sheet for the self-insured retention amount of outstanding claims. The Company also believes that none of these matters will have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations in any given period.


9


CELADON GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

9.   Impairment of Equipment Values

In September 2003, the Company initiated a plan to dispose of approximately 1,600 trailers and recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $9.8 million based on comparison of net book value and estimated fair market value by make, model year, and trailer length. The pre-tax impairment charge consisted of a write-down of revenue equipment by $8.4 million (net of accumulated depreciation), a write-off of tires in-service of $0.9 million and an accrual for costs of disposal of $0.5 million.) The Company disposed of these trailers, including all 48-foot trailers in addition to 53-foot trailers over 9 years old, due to shipper compatibility issues. The majority of the Company’s customers require 53-foot trailers. The disposal of 48-foot trailers from the Company fleet has reduced logistical issues with customers requiring a 53-foot trailer. The Company replaced the approximately 1,600 trailers with 1,300 new 53-foot trailers. This change in the fleet increased operating efficiencies and reduced out-of-route miles.
 
10.   Purchase of TruckersB2B Stock

During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, TruckersB2B, Inc. has purchased 2,128,345 shares of its Common Stock into treasury for approximately $2.4 million. An eighteen-month note payable for $910,000 was issued with the difference settled in cash. As of March 31, 2005, Celadon Group, Inc. and subsidiaries own 100% of the outstanding shares of TruckersB2B, Inc. The $2.4 million of TruckersB2B treasury stock is accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations” and was allocated to Goodwill.

11.   Acquisition

On January 14, 2005, the Company purchased certain assets consisting of approximately 370 tractors and 670 van trailers of CX Roberson, Inc. (“Roberson”) for approximately $22.7 million. The Company used borrowings under its existing credit facility to fund the transaction. The transaction did not include Roberson’s flatbed business and related assets.

The Company plans to retain approximately 200 of the newest acquired tractors and 200 of the newest acquired trailers, and to dispose of the balance of the acquired revenue equipment. Net of proceeds of dispositions, the Company expects its investment in the former Roberson equipment to be approximately $12.0 million to $15.0 million. Following the acquisition, employment was offered to approximately 320 of Roberson's drivers, and over 220 of those drivers have accepted employment.

In calendar 2004, Roberson's truckload van operations generated approximately $45.0 million in revenue, according to their unaudited financial statements. The Company anticipates that this acquisition will produce approximately $30.0 million in incremental annual revenue. These projections assume that the Company retains 200 of the acquired tractors and at least that many drivers, continuing strong demand from Roberson's former customers, and that the Company is able to dispose of unwanted acquired equipment at expected prices.

12.   Reclassification

Certain reclassifications have been made to the March 31, 2004 financial statements to conform to the March 31, 2005 presentation.


10



Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Certain information in this Form 10-Q constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, as such, involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, events, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, events, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. You can identify such statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements generally use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,” “outlook,” “goal,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” and similar expressions. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all factors that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements, the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s business, performance, and results of operations include the factors listed on Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in the events, conditions, assumptions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

References to the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and words of similar import refer to Celadon Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Business Overview

We are one of North America's fifteen largest truckload carriers as measured by revenue. We generated $398 million in operating revenue during our fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. We have grown significantly throughout our history through internal growth and a series of acquisitions since 1995. As a dry van truckload carrier, we generally transport full trailer loads of freight from origin to destination without intermediate stops or handling. Our customer base includes Fortune 500 shippers such as DaimlerChrysler, General Electric, Wal-Mart, Phillip Morris, Procter & Gamble, Dana Corporation, Lear Corporation, Navistar International, PPG Industries, Avery Dennison, and Target. At March 31, 2005, we operated 2,628 tractors and 7,885 trailers. None of our employees is subject to a union contract.

We operate in two main market sectors. In our international operations, we offer time-sensitive transportation in and between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. We generated approximately one-half of our revenue in fiscal 2004 from international movements, and we believe our approximately 150,000 annual border crossings make us the largest provider of international truckload movements in North America. We believe that our strategically located terminals and experience with the language, culture, and border crossing requirements of each North American country provide a competitive advantage in the international trucking marketplace.

11


In addition to our international business, we offer a broad range of truckload transportation services within the United States, including regional, long-haul, dedicated, and logistics. We also operate TruckersB2B, Inc., a profitable marketing business that affords volume purchasing power for items such as fuel, tires, and equipment to approximately 18,000 member trucking fleets representing approximately 450,000 tractors.

We generate substantially all of our revenue by transporting freight for our customers. Generally, we are paid by the mile for our services. We also derive revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention, other trucking-related services, and from TruckersB2B. The main factors that affect our revenue are the revenue per mile we receive from our customers, the number of miles we generate with our equipment, and the percentage of miles for which we are compensated. These factors are affected by, among other things, the United States, Mexican, and Canadian economies, customers’ inventory levels, the level of capacity in our industry, and customer demand.

The main factors that impact our profitability on the expense side are the variable costs of transporting freight for our customers. These costs include fuel expense, driver-related expenses, such as wages, benefits, training and recruitment, and independent contractor costs, which we record as purchased transportation. Expenses that have both fixed and variable components include maintenance and tire expense and our total cost of insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary with the miles we travel, but also have a controllable component based on safety, fleet age, efficiency, and other factors. Our main fixed cost is the acquisition and financing of long-term assets, primarily revenue equipment and operating terminals. We have other mostly fixed costs, such as our non-driver personnel.

For the third quarter of fiscal 2005, operating revenue increased 9.8% to $108.5 million, compared with $98.8 million for the same quarter last year. Net income increased to $2.7 million, compared with $1.4 million, and diluted earnings per share improved to $0.27, compared with $0.17. We believe that a favorable relationship between freight demand and the industry-wide supply of tractor and trailer capacity, as well as our dedication to pricing discipline, yield management, and customer service, contributed to our increase in earnings for the third fiscal quarter versus the prior year.

Our business requires substantial, ongoing capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers. At March 31, 2005, we had approximately $15.5 million of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, including current maturities, and $93.3 million in stockholders' equity. We have used our increased liquidity following our May 2004 stock offering to upgrade our tractor and trailer fleets. We lowered the average age of our tractor and trailer fleets to 1.9 and 3.7 years as of March 31, 2005, compared to 2.3 and 5.3 years a year earlier. We anticipate that the size of our tractor fleet will remain relatively constant or grow modestly, excluding growth resulting from any acquisitions. We expect our tractor and trailer purchases will be primarily for replacement and will maintain the average age of our tractor fleet at approximately 2.0 years and the average age of our trailer fleet at less than 4.0 years. Most of our recent equipment purchases have been financed with off-balance sheet operating leases. At March 31, 2005, we had future operating lease obligations totaling $199.2 million, including residual value guarantees of approximately $60.9 million, a significant portion of which we believe will be covered by manufacturer commitments. Of our tractors, approximately 540 were owned, 1,674 were financed under operating leases, and 414 were provided by independent contractors, who own (or lease) and drive their own tractors, at March 31, 2005. Of our trailers, approximately 2,500 were owned and the remainder was financed under capital and operating leases at March 31, 2005.


12


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of expense items to operating revenue for the periods indicated:
 
   
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Operating revenue
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
   
30.4
%
 
30.9
%
 
30.8
%
 
31.3
%
Fuel
   
19.4
%
 
15.3
%
 
18.1
%
 
14.1
%
Operations and maintenance
   
7.6
%
 
8.1
%
 
8.2
%
 
8.3
%
Insurance and claims
   
3.3
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.1
%
 
4.1
%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
Charges
   
3.6
%
 
4.0
%
 
3.4
%
 
7.3
 
% (1)
Revenue equipment rentals
   
8.3
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.0
%
 
7.5
%
Purchased transportation
   
16.0
%
 
18.6
%
 
17.3
%
 
19.8
%
Costs of products and services sold
   
1.1
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.1
%
 
1.4
%
Professional and consulting fees
   
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.6
%
 
0.6
%
Communications and utilities
   
1.0
%
 
1.1
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.1
%
Operating taxes and licenses
   
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.1
%
General and other operating
   
1.7
%
 
1.7
%
 
1.4
%
 
1.7
%
                         
Total operating expenses
   
95.1
%
 
96.0
%
 
95.0
%
 
99.3
%
                           
Operating income
   
4.9
%
 
4.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
0.7%
(1)
                           
Other (income) expense:
                         
Interest expense
   
0.4
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.3
%
 
1.0
%
Other expense
   
0.0
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.1
%
                           
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
4.5
%
 
2.9
%
 
4.6
%
 
(0.4
)%
Provision for income taxes
   
2.0
%
 
1.5
%
 
2.0
%
 
0.5
%
                           
Net income (loss)
   
2.5
%
 
1.4
%
 
2.6
%
 
(0.9%
) (1)

(1)  Includes a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge for the nine months ended March 31, 2004.


13


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

Operating revenue increased by $9.7 million, or 9.8%, to $108.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $98.8 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to a 7.3% improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharge, to $1.32 from $1.23, a 4.8% increase in average line-haul tractors to 2,400 from 2,289, and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue, partially offset by a 5.4% decrease in average miles per tractor per week, to 2,069 from 2,188. The improvement in average revenue per total mile resulted primarily from better overall freight rates in the fiscal 2005 period, a decrease in the percentage of our freight comprised of automotive parts and a corresponding increase in the percentage of our freight comprised of consumer non-durables. These factors were partially offset by an increase in our percentage of non-revenue miles, which increased to 7.9% from 7.5%. As a result of the foregoing factors, revenue per seated tractor per week, excluding fuel surcharge, which is our primary measure of asset productivity, decreased 0.7% to $2,958 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $2,979 for the same period in fiscal 2004. Revenue for TruckersB2B was $1.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $1.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in TruckersB2B revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in member usage of the fuel program.

Salaries, wages and benefits were $33.0 million, or 30.4% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $30.5 million, or 30.9% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the overall dollar amount was primarily related to an increase in overall miles run by Company tractors, increases in drivers’ wage rates, and marking the Company’s stock appreciation rights to market. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily attributable to the improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharges, which increased by a greater amount per mile than increases in driver compensation, and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue.

Fuel expenses increased to $21.1 million, or 19.4% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $15.1 million, or 15.3% of operating revenue, for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to average fuel prices that were approximately $0.48 per gallon, or 33.7%, higher during the fiscal 2005 period, and an increase in overall miles run by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage. The increase in fuel prices, however, was offset by significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue, which increased to $9.3 million in the fiscal 2005 period from $3.7 million in the fiscal 2004 period. The improvement in fuel surcharge billings was attributable to higher fuel prices and a lower percentage of shipments being hauled under contracts with less favorable terms with regard to our ability to pass increases in fuel prices through to the customer. After deducting fuel surcharge revenue, fuel expenses represented 11.9% of operating revenue, excluding fuel surcharge, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 12.0% for the same period in 2004. Increases in fuel prices will decrease our operating income to the extent they are not offset by surcharges.

Operations and maintenance increased to $8.3 million, or 7.6% of operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $8.0 million, or 8.1% of operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Operations and maintenance consist of direct operating expense, maintenance and tire expense. The increase in the overall dollar amount from the prior year period was primarily attributable to higher than anticipated expenses associated with preparing tractors and trailers for trade-in or sale. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily attributable to our newer tractor and trailer fleets in the third quarter fiscal 2005. We expect maintenance expense to decrease as a percentage of revenue in future periods as a result of the effects of our fleet upgrade and initiatives to improve efficiency in our maintenance operations.
 
Insurance and claims expense was $3.6 million, or 3.3% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $4.3 million, or 4.3% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. Insurance consists of premiums for liability, physical damage and cargo damage insurance. The primary reasons for the decrease in insurance and claims were lower premiums, as our self-insurance retention increased from fiscal 2004 levels, and positive safety experience and reduced adverse loss development on claims compared to the fiscal 2004 period. Our insurance program involves self-insurance at various risk

14


retention levels. Claims in excess of these risk levels are covered by insurance in amounts we consider to be adequate. We accrue for the uninsured portion of claims based on known claims, claims development, and historical experience. We continually revise and change our insurance program to maintain a balance between premium expense and the risk retention we are willing to assume.
 
    Depreciation and amortization, consisting primarily of depreciation of revenue equipment, was $3.9 million, or 3.6% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $4.0 million, or 4.0% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. This expense consisted of depreciation of owned equipment and losses on disposition of tractors and trailers. Revenue equipment held under operating leases is not reflected on our balance sheet and the expenses related to such equipment are reflected on our statements of income in revenue equipment rentals, rather than in depreciation and amortization and interest expense, as is the case for revenue equipment that is financed with borrowings or capital leases. To date, most of the new tractors and trailers acquired in connection with our fleet upgrade have been financed under off-balance sheet operating leases. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily attributable to a lower percentage of our trailer fleet comprised of owned trailers or trailers held under capital leases in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 2,496 trailers, or 31.7% of our trailer fleet were owned or held under capital leases compared to 3,618 trailers, or 48.3% of our trailer fleet at March 31, 2004.

Revenue equipment rentals were $9.0 million, or 8.3% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $8.2 million, or 8.3% of operating revenue for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the overall dollar amount was attributable to an increase in our trailer fleet financed under operating leases during the 2005 period. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 5,400 trailers, or 68.3% of our trailer fleet, were held under operating leases compared to approximately 4,000 trailers, or 54.0% of our trailer fleet, at March 31, 2004.  

Purchased transportation decreased to $17.3 million, or 16.0% of operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $18.4 million, or 18.6% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The decrease is primarily related to reduced independent contractor expense, as the percentage of our fleet comprised of independent contractors decreased. As of March 31, 2005, 414 tractors, or 15.8% of our tractor fleet, were supplied by independent contractors, compared to 511 tractors, or 18.3% at March 31, 2004. It has become difficult to recruit and retain independent contractors due to a challenging operating environment. Independent contractors are drivers who cover all their operating expenses (fuel, driver salaries, maintenance, and equipment costs) for a fixed payment per mile. To the extent these operating expenses continue to rise and there is not a corresponding increase in the fixed payment per mile, we expect the percentage of our fleet comprised of independent contractors will continue to decrease.

All of our other operating expenses are relatively minor in amount, and there were no significant changes in those expenses. Accordingly, we have not provided a detailed discussion of those expenses.

Net interest expense decreased 55.6% to $0.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $0.9 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. This decrease was a result of reduced bank borrowings, which decreased to $9.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $21.0 million at March 31, 2004, and capital lease obligations, which decreased to $2.3 million at March 31, 2005, from $17.7 million at March 31, 2004. The reduction in our borrowings and capital lease obligations resulted largely from the application of the proceeds of our completed secondary stock offering in May 2004, and increased use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of revenue equipment. Our trend toward financing revenue equipment with operating leases instead of borrowing moves the interest component of the leases into revenue equipment rentals, an "above the line" operating expense, with a corresponding decrease in this expense category.

Our pretax margin, which we believe is a useful measure of our operating performance because it is neutral with regard to the method of revenue equipment financing that a company uses, improved 160 basis points to 4.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from 2.9% for the same period in the prior year.

Income taxes increased to $2.2 million, with an effective tax rate of 44.2%, for the third quarter of

15


fiscal 2005, from $1.5 million, with an effective tax rate of 51.6%, for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The effective tax rate decreased as a result of increased earnings reducing the effect of non-deductible expenses related to our per diem pay structure. As per diem is a non-deductible expense, our effective tax rate will fluctuate as net income fluctuates in the future.

As a result of the factors described above, net income increased to $2.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $1.4 million for the same period in fiscal 2004.

Comparison of Nine months Ended March 31, 2005 to Nine months Ended March 31, 2004

Operating revenue increased by $28.2 million, or 9.7%, to $319.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $291.6 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to a 7.4% improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharge, $1.30 from $1.21, a 2.2% increase in average line haul tractors to 2,303 from 2,254, and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue, partially offset by a 2.4% decrease in average miles per tractor per week, to 2,151 from 2,205. The improvement in average revenue per total mile resulted primarily from better overall freight rates in the fiscal 2005 period, a decrease in the percentage of our freight comprised of automotive parts and a corresponding increase in the percentage of our freight comprised of consumer non-durables, and to a lesser extent a reduction in our percentage of non-revenue miles which declined to 7.4% from 7.6%. As a result of the foregoing factors, revenue per seated tractor per week, excluding fuel surcharge, which is our primary measure of asset productivity, increased 3.7% to $3,029 in the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $2,922 for the same period in fiscal 2004. Revenue for TruckersB2B was $5.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $6.5 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The TruckersB2B revenue decrease was related to a decrease in the usage of the tire program, which was partially offset by an increase in member usage of other various programs, including the fuel program.

Salaries, wages and benefits were $98.6 million, or 30.8% of operating revenue, for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $91.2 million, or 31.3% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the overall dollar amount was primarily related to an increase in overall miles run by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage, an increase in drivers’ wage rates, and to a lesser extent marking the Company stock appreciation rights to market. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily attributable to the improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharge, which increased by a greater amount per mile than increases in driver compensation, and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue.

Fuel expenses increased to $57.8 million, or 18.1% of operating revenue, for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $41.0 million, or 14.1% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to average fuel prices that were approximately $0.48 per gallon, or 34.9%, higher during the fiscal 2005 period, and an increase in overall miles run by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage. The increase in fuel prices was offset by the collection of $25.6 million in fuel surcharge revenue in the fiscal 2005 period, compared to $9.6 million in the fiscal 2004 period. The improvement in fuel surcharge billings were attributable to higher fuel prices and a lower percentage of shipments being hauled under contracts with less favorable terms with regard to our ability to pass increases in fuel prices through to the customer. After deducting fuel surcharge revenue, fuel expenses represented 10.9% of operating revenue, excluding fuel surcharge, in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to 11.1% for the same period in fiscal 2004. Increased fuel prices will decrease our operating income to the extent they are not offset by surcharges.

Operations and maintenance increased to $26.1 million, or 8.2% of operating revenue, for first nine months of fiscal 2005, from $24.2 million, or 8.3% of operating revenue, for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Operations and maintenance consist of direct operating expense, maintenance and tire expense. The increase in the overall dollar amount from the prior year period was primarily attributable to higher than anticipated expenses associated with preparing tractors and trailers for trade-in or sale. We expect maintenance expense to decrease as a percentage of operating revenue in future periods as a result of the effects of our fleet upgrade and initiatives to improve efficiency in our maintenance operations.

16


Insurance and claims expense was $9.9 million, or 3.1% of operating revenue, for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $11.9 million, or 4.1% of operating revenue, for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The primary reasons for the decrease in insurance and claims expense were lower premiums, as our self-insurance retention increased from fiscal 2004 levels, and positive safety experience and a reduction in adverse loss development on claims compared to the fiscal 2004 period. Insurance consists of premiums for liability, physical damage and cargo damage insurance. Our insurance program involves self-insurance at various risk retention levels. Claims in excess of these risk levels are covered by insurance in amounts we consider to be adequate. We accrue for the uninsured portion of claims based on known claims, claim development, and historical experience. We continually revise and change our insurance program to maintain a balance between premium expense and the risk retention we are willing to assume.

Depreciation and amortization, consisting primarily of depreciation of revenue equipment, decreased to $10.9 million, or 3.4% of operating revenue, in the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $21.2 million, or 7.3% of operating revenue, for the same period of fiscal 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to the pretax impairment charge of $9.8 million, or 5.1% of operating revenue, that we recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of our decision to dispose of all of our remaining 48' trailers, as well as our 53' trailers that are over nine years old, and a lower percentage of our trailer fleet comprised of owned trailers or trailers held under capital leases in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 2,496 trailers, or 31.7% of our trailer fleet were owned or held under capital leases compared to 3,618 trailers, or 48.3% of our trailer fleet at March 31, 2004.

Revenue equipment rentals were $25.6 million, or 8.0% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $22.0 million, or 7.5% of operating revenue for the same period in fiscal 2004. This increase was attributable to a higher proportion of our trailer fleet held under operating leases during the 2005 period. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 5,400 trailers, or 68.3% of our trailer fleet, were held under operating leases compared to approximately 4,000 trailers, or 54.0% of our trailer fleet, at March 31, 2004.

Purchased transportation decreased to $55.4 million, or 17.3% of operating revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $57.8 million, or 19.8% of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The decrease is primarily related to reduced independent contractor expense, as the percentage of our fleet comprised of independent contractors decreased. As of March 31, 2005, 414 tractors, or 15.8% of our tractor fleet, were supplied by independent contractors, compared to 511 tractors, or 18.3% of our tractor fleet, at March 31, 2004. It has become difficult to recruit and retain independent contractors due to the challenging operating environment. Independent contractors are drivers who cover all their operating expenses (fuel, driver salaries, maintenance, and equipment costs) for a fixed payment per mile. To the extent these operating expenses continue to rise and there is not a corresponding increase in the fixed payment per mile, we expect the percentage of our fleet comprised of independent contractors will continue to decrease.

All of our other operating expenses are relatively minor in amount, and there were no significant changes in those expenses. Accordingly, we have not provided a detailed discussion of those expenses.

Net interest expense decreased 63.3% to $1.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $3.0 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. This decrease was a result of reduced bank borrowings, which decreased to $9.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $21.0 million at March 31, 2004, and capital lease obligations, which decreased to $2.3 million at March 31, 2005, from $17.7 million at March 31, 2004. The reduction in our borrowings and capital lease obligations resulted largely from the application of the proceeds of our completed secondary stock offering in May 2004, and increased use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of revenue equipment. Our trend toward financing revenue equipment with operating leases instead of borrowing moves the interest component of the leases into revenue equipment rentals, an "above the line" operating expense, with a corresponding decrease in this expense category.


17


Our pretax margin, which we believe is a useful measure of our operating performance because it is neutral with regard to the method of revenue equipment financing that a company uses, improved 170 basis points to 4.6% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, from 2.9% for the same period of the prior year. Such amounts exclude the impact of the $9.8 million pretax impairment charge in the fiscal 2004 period.

Income taxes resulted in expense of $6.5 million, with an effective tax rate of 44%, in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $1.5 million, for the same period in fiscal 2004. As per diem is a non-deductible expense our effective tax rate will fluctuate as net income fluctuates in the future.

As a result of the factors described above, net income increased by $10.9 million to $8.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, from a net loss of $2.6 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Trucking is a capital-intensive business. We require cash to fund our operating expenses (other than depreciation and amortization), to make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and to repay debt, including principal and interest payments. Outside of ordinary operating expenses, we anticipate that capital expenditures for the acquisition of revenue equipment will constitute our primary cash requirement over the next twelve months. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, bank borrowings, capital and operating lease financing of revenue equipment, proceeds from the sale of used revenue equipment, and to a lesser extent, the issuance of securities.

For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, net cash provided by operations was $24.2 million, compared to $26.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2004.

Net cash used in investing activities was $26.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $7.6 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the fiscal 2005 period primarily was the result of our purchase of certain assets of CX Roberson for $22.7 million. Cash used in investing activities for the fiscal 2004 period included $3.6 million relating to our purchase of Highway Express, Inc. in August 2003. In addition, cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes the net cash effect of acquisitions and dispositions of revenue equipment during the period. Capital expenditures (excluding the assets purchased from CX Roberson and Highway Express, Inc.) totaled $22.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and $15.7 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. We generated proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $21.6 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $11.6 million in proceeds for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $2.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $(18.4) million for the same period in fiscal 2004. Financing activity generally represents bank borrowings (payment and proceeds) and payment of capital lease obligations.

As of March 31, 2005, we had on order approximately 1,090 tractors for delivery through December 2007. These revenue equipment orders represent a capital commitment of approximately $90.5 million over three to four years, before considering the proceeds of equipment dispositions. In connection with our fleet upgrade, we have financed most of the new tractors and new trailers we have acquired to date under off-balance sheet operating leases. A substantial amount of the used equipment that has been replaced by these new units was owned or held under capitalized leases and, therefore, carried on our balance sheet. As a result of our increased use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of revenue equipment, we have reduced our balance sheet debt. At March 31, 2005, our total balance sheet debt, including capitalized lease obligations, was $15.5 million, compared to $50.5 million at March 31, 2004. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio (total balance sheet debt as a percentage of total balance sheet debt plus total stockholders’ equity) decreased from 47.9% at March 31, 2004, to 14.2% at March 31, 2005. The use of operating leases also affects our statement of cash flows. For assets subject to these operating leases, we do not record depreciation as an increase to net cash provided by operations, nor do we record any entry with respect to investing activities or financing activities.


18


Our operating leases include some under which we do not guarantee the value of the asset at the end of the lease term ("walk-away leases") and some under which we do guarantee the value of the asset at the end of the lease term. We were obligated for residual value payments related to operating leases of $62.6 million and $40.1 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A significant portion of these amounts is covered by repurchase and/or trade agreements that we have with the equipment manufacturer. We believe that residual payment obligations that are not covered by the manufacturer will be satisfied, in the aggregate, by the value of the related equipment at the end of the lease. We anticipate that continued reliance on operating leases, rather than bank borrowings or capital leases, to finance the acquisition of revenue equipment would allow us to use our cash flows to further reduce our balance sheet debt.

The tractors on order are not protected by manufacturers' repurchase arrangements and are not subject to "walk-away" leases under which we can return the equipment without liability regardless of its market value at the time of return. Therefore, we are subject to the risk that equipment values may decline, in which case we would suffer a loss upon disposition and be required to make cash payments because of the residual value guarantees we provide to our equipment lessors.

On September 26, 2002, we entered into our current primary credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, Fleet Capital Canada Corporation and several other lenders. This $55.0 million facility consists of revolving loan facilities, approximately $9.4 million in loan subfacilities, and a commitment to issue and guaranty letters of credit. Repayment of the amounts outstanding under the credit facility is secured by a lien on our assets, including the stock or other equity interests of our subsidiaries, and the assets of certain of our subsidiaries. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries that are not party to the credit facility have guaranteed the repayment of the amount outstanding under the credit facility, and have granted a lien on their respective assets to secure such repayment. The credit facility expires on September 26, 2005.

Amounts available under the credit facility are determined based on our accounts receivable borrowing base. The facility contains restrictive covenants, which, among other things, limit our ability to pay cash dividends and the amount of our annual capital expenditures and lease payments, and require us to maintain compliance with certain financial ratios, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2005, $9.4 million of our credit facility was utilized as outstanding borrowings and $6.4 million was utilized for standby letters of credit, and we had approximately $28.8 million in remaining availability under the facility along with cash generated from operations. We utilized borrowings under the facility to finance the CX Roberson acquisition described above.
 
We believe we will be able to fund our operating expenses, as well as our current commitments for the acquisition of revenue equipment, over the next twelve months with a combination of cash generated from operations, and lease financing arrangements. Additional growth in our tractor and trailer fleet beyond our existing orders, as well as any additional acquisitions involving a significant cash component, may require additional sources of financing. We will continue to have significant capital requirements over the long term, and the availability of such capital will depend upon our financial condition and operating results and numerous other factors over which we have limited or no control, including prevailing market conditions and the market price of our common stock. However, based on our improving operating results, anticipated future cash flows, current availability under our credit facility, and sources of equipment lease financing that we expect will be available to us, we do not expect that we will experience significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.



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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

As of March 31, 2005, our bank loans, capitalized leases, operating leases, other debts and future commitments have stated maturities or minimum annual payments as follows:

   
Annual Cash Requirements
as of March 31, 2005
(in thousands)
Amounts Due by Period
 
   
 
Total
 
Less than
One Year
 
One to
Three Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Over
Five Years
 
                       
Operating Leases (1)
 
$
199,219
 
$
41,696
 
$
80,981
 
$
42,351
 
$
34,191
 
Capital Leases Obligations and Related
  Interest Expense (1) 
 
$
2,620
 
$
1,120
 
$
697
 
$
294
 
$
509
 
Long-Term Debt and Related Interest Expense
 
$
14,878
 
$
10,694
 
$
901
 
$
1,001
 
$
2,282
 
                                 
Sub-Total
 
$
216,717
 
$
53,510
 
$
82,579
 
$
43,646
 
$
36,902
 
                                 
Future Purchase of Revenue Equipment
 
$
90,514
 
$
1,447
 
$
20,838
 
$
34,765
 
$
33,464
 
Employment and Consulting Agreements (2)
 
$
1,300
 
$
856
 
$
332
 
$
112
   
---
 
Standby Letters of Credit
 
$
6,350
 
$
6,350
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
                                 
Total
 
$
314,881
 
$
62,163
 
$
103,749
 
$
78,523
 
$
70,446
 

 
(1)
Included in these balances are residual guarantees of $63.3 million in total and $2.9 million coming due in less than one year. We believe that a significant portion of these amounts will be satisfied by manufacturer commitments and amounts not satisfied by manufacturer commitments will be satisfied, in the aggregate, by the value of the related equipment at the end of the lease.
 
 
(2)
The amounts reflected in the table do not include sums that could become payable to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer under certain circumstances in the event their employment by the Company is terminated.


Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that impact the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Therefore, the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and associated disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, are affected by these estimates and assumptions. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical experience, consultation with experts, and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions, and it is possible that materially different amounts would be reported using differing estimates or assumptions. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require us to make more significant judgments and estimates when we prepare our financial statements. Our critical accounting policies include the following:

Revenue Recognition. Upon delivery of a load, we recognize all revenue related to that load, including revenue from detention charges and our fuel surcharge program. In this connection, we make estimates concerning the collectibility of our accounts receivable and the required amounts of reserves for uncollectible accounts. We also recognize direct operating expenses, such as drivers’ wages and fuel, on the date of delivery of the relevant load.


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Depreciation of Property and Equipment. We depreciate our property and equipment using the straight line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. We generally use estimated useful lives of 4 to 12 years for tractors and trailers, and estimated salvage values for tractors and trailers generally range from 25% to 40% of the capitalized cost. Gains and losses on the disposal of revenue equipment are included in depreciation expense in our statements of income.

We periodically review the reasonableness of our estimates regarding useful lives and salvage values of our revenue equipment and other long-lived assets based upon, among other things, our experience with similar assets, conditions in the used equipment market, and prevailing industry practice. Changes in our useful life or salvage value estimates, or fluctuations in market values that are not reflected in our estimates, could have a material effect on our results of operations.

Revenue equipment and other long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever an event occurs that indicates an impairment may exist. Expected future cash flows are used to analyze whether an impairment has occurred. If the sum of expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the long-lived asset, then an impairment loss is recognized. We measure the impairment loss by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. Fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis or the appraised value of the asset, as appropriate.

Operating leases. We recently have financed a substantial majority of our revenue equipment acquisitions with operating leases, rather than with bank borrowings or capital lease arrangements. These leases generally contain residual value guarantees, which provide that the value of equipment returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term will be no lower than a negotiated amount. To the extent that the value of the equipment is below the negotiated amount, we are liable to the lessor for the shortage at the expiration of the lease. For approximately 75% of our current tractors and 30% of our current trailers, we have residual value guarantees from manufacturers at amounts equal to our residual obligation to the lessors. For all other equipment (or to the extent we believe any manufacturer will refuse or be unable to meet its obligation), we are required to recognize additional rental expense to the extent we believe the fair market value at the lease termination will be less than our obligation to the lessor.

In accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” property and equipment held under operating leases, and liabilities related thereto, are not reflected on our balance sheet. All expenses related to revenue equipment operating leases are reflected on our statements of income in the line item entitled “Revenue equipment rentals.” As such, financing revenue equipment with operating leases instead of bank borrowings or capital leases effectively moves the interest component of the financing arrangement into operating expenses on our statements of income. Consequently, we believe that pretax margin (income before income taxes as a percentage of operating revenue) may provide a more useful measure of our operating performance than operating ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue) because it eliminates the impact of revenue equipment financing decisions.

Claims Reserves and Estimates. The primary claims arising for us consist of cargo liability, personal injury, property damage, collision and comprehensive, workers’ compensation, and employee medical expenses. We maintain self-insurance levels for these various areas of risk and have established reserves to cover these self-insured liabilities. We also maintain insurance to cover liabilities in excess of these self-insurance amounts. Claims reserves represent accruals for the estimated uninsured portion of reported claims, including adverse development of reported claims, as well as estimates of incurred but not reported claims. Reported claims and related loss reserves are estimated by third party administrators, and we refer to these estimates in establishing our reserves. Claims incurred but not reported are estimated based on our historical experience and industry trends, which are continually monitored, and accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. In establishing our reserves we must take into account and estimate various factors, including, but not limited to, assumptions concerning the nature and severity of the claim, the effect of the jurisdiction on any award or settlement, the length of time until ultimate resolution, inflation rates in health care and in general, interest rates, legal expenses, and other factors. Our actual experience may be different than our estimates, sometimes significantly. Changes in assumptions as well as changes in actual experience could cause these estimates to change in the near term. Insurance and claims expense will vary from period to period based on the severity, frequency, and adverse development of claims incurred in a given period.

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Goodwill. Our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2005, included goodwill of acquired businesses of approximately $16.7 and $19.2 million, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as a result of business acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Prior to July 1, 2001, goodwill from each acquisition was generally amortized on a straight-line basis. Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which we adopted as of July 1, 2001, goodwill is tested for impairment annually (or more often, if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss has been incurred) in lieu of amortization. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed our most recent annual impairment test for that fiscal year and concluded that there was no indication of impairment.

A significant amount of judgment is required in performing goodwill impairment tests. Such tests include estimating the fair value of our reporting units. As required by SFAS No. 142, we compare the estimated fair value of our reporting units with their respective carrying amounts including goodwill. We define a reporting unit as an operating segment. Under SFAS No. 142, fair value refers to the amount for which the entire reporting unit could be bought or sold. Our methods for estimating reporting unit values include market quotations, asset and liability fair values, and other valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flows and multiples of earnings, revenue, or other financial measures. With the exception of market quotations, all of these methods involve significant estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future financial performance and the selection of appropriate discount rates and valuation multiples.

TruckersB2B, Inc. has purchased 2,128,345 shares of its Common Stock into treasury for $2,435,175, which is accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS 141 “Business Combinations” during fiscal 2005.

Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes represent a substantial liability on our consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. We evaluate our tax assets and liabilities on a periodic basis and adjust these balances as appropriate. We believe that we have adequately provided for our future tax consequences based upon current facts and circumstances and current tax law. However, should our tax positions be challenged and not prevail, different outcomes could result and have a significant impact on the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.

The carrying value of our deferred tax assets (tax benefits expected to be realized in the future) assumes that we will be able to generate, based on certain estimates and assumptions, sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to utilize these deferred tax benefits. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to reduce the value of the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense. We believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, will be realized, based on forecasted income. However, there can be no assurance that we will meet our forecasts of future income. We evaluate the deferred tax assets on a periodic basis and assess the need for additional valuation allowances.

Federal income taxes are provided on that portion of the income of foreign subsidiaries that is expected to be remitted to the United States.

Seasonality

We have substantial operations in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada. In those geographic regions, our tractor productivity may be adversely affected during the winter season because inclement weather may impede our operations. Moreover, some shippers reduce their shipments during holiday periods as a result of curtailed operations or vacation shutdowns. At the same time, operating expenses generally increase, with fuel efficiency declining because of engine idling and harsh weather creating higher accident frequency, increased claims, and more equipment repairs.

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Inflation

Many of our operating expenses, including fuel costs, revenue equipment, and driver compensation are sensitive to the effects of inflation, which result in higher operating costs and reduced operating income. The effects of inflation on our business during the past three years were most significant in fuel. The effects of inflation on revenue were not material in the past three years. We have limited the effects of inflation through increases in freight rates and fuel surcharges.


Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We experience various market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and fuel prices. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor when there are no underlying related exposures.

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily from our primary credit facility. The credit facility carries a maximum variable interest rate of the bank’s base rate plus 3.0% or LIBOR plus 3.5%. At March 31, 2005, we had variable rate borrowings of $9.4 million outstanding under the credit facility. Assuming variable rate borrowings under the credit facility at March 31, 2005 levels, a hypothetical 10% increase in the bank's base rate and LIBOR would not be material to our annual net income. In the event of a change of such magnitude, management would likely consider actions to further mitigate our exposure.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk, specifically in connection with our Canadian operations. While virtually all of the expenses associated with our Canadian operations, such as owner-operator costs, Company driver compensation, and administrative costs, are paid in Canadian dollars, a significant portion of our revenue generated from those operations is billed in U.S. dollars because many of our customers are U.S. shippers transporting goods to or from Canada. As a result, increases in the Canadian dollar exchange rate adversely affect the profitability of our Canadian operations. Assuming revenue and expenses for our Canadian operations identical to that in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (both in terms of amount and currency mix), we estimate that a $0.01 increase in the Canadian dollar exchange rate would reduce our annual net income by approximately $233,000. We generally do not face the same magnitude of foreign currency exchange rate risk in connection with our intra-Mexico operations conducted through our Mexican subsidiary, Jaguar, because our foreign currency revenues are generally proportionate to our foreign currency expenses for those operations. For purposes of consolidation, however, the operating results earned by our subsidiaries, including Jaguar, in foreign currencies are converted into United States dollars. As a result, a decrease in the value of the Mexican peso could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations. We estimate that a $0.01 decrease in the Mexican peso exchange rate would reduce our annual net income by approximately $4,000. Although we have from time-to-time entered into foreign currency hedging transactions in the past, we currently are not a party to any such transactions.

Commodity Price Risk. Shortages of fuel, increases in prices, or rationing of petroleum products can have a materially adverse effect on our operations and profitability. Fuel is subject to economic, political, and market factors that are outside of our control. Historically, we have sought to recover a portion of short-term increases in fuel prices from customers through the collection of fuel surcharges. However, fuel surcharges do not always fully offset increases in fuel prices. In addition, from time-to-time we may enter into derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fuel price fluctuations. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we adjust any such derivative instruments to fair value through earnings on a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2005, we had no fuel derivatives in place.


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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures.

The Company has confidence in its disclosure controls and procedures. Nevertheless, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

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Part II - Other Information

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

There are various claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company and its subsidiaries which arose in the normal course of the operations of its business. The Company believes many of these proceedings are covered in whole or in part by insurance and that none of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations in any given period.

 
Item 6.   Exhibits

3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on January 20, 1994 (No. 33-72128).
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated February 2, 1995 decreasing aggregate number of authorized shares to 12,179,985. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995 filed with the Commission on November 30, 1995.
   
3.3
Certificate of Designation for Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 filed with the Commission on September 28, 2000.
   
3.4
By-laws of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on January 20, 1994 (No. 33-72128).
   
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Compliance Statement for Forward-Looking Statements



25


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Celadon Group, Inc.
(Registrant)
   
 
/s/Stephen Russell
Stephen Russell
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
/s/Paul A. Will
Paul A. Will
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 6, 2005
 


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