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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
x
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
file number: 0-23192
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
13-3361050
(IRS
Employer
Identification
Number) |
|
|
One
Celadon Drive
Indianapolis,
IN 46235-4207
(Address
of principal executive offices)(Zip code) |
(317)
972-7000
(Registrant’s
telephone number) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yesx Noo
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
As of May
3, 2005 (the latest practicable date), 10,021,241 shares of the
registrant’s common stock, par value $0.033 per share, were
outstanding.
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
Index
to
March
31, 2005 Form 10-Q
Part
I. Financial
Information |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial
Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 (Unaudited)
and
June 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine
months
ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months
ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures |
|
|
|
Part
II. Other
Information |
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings |
|
|
|
Items
2., 3., 4., and 5. |
Not
Applicable |
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits |
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars
in thousands except par value amounts)
|
|
March
31, |
|
June
30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
A
S S E T S |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
699 |
|
$ |
356 |
|
Trade
receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2,066
and $1,945 at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 |
|
|
52,915 |
|
|
52,248 |
|
Accounts
receivable - other |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
4,476 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,612 |
|
|
5,427 |
|
Tires
in service |
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
4,368 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
1,974
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
66,289
|
|
|
68,849 |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
115,219 |
|
|
102,084 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
40,147
|
|
|
40,283 |
|
Net
property and equipment |
|
|
75,072 |
|
|
61,801 |
|
Tires
in service |
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
1,875 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
19,197 |
|
|
16,702 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
2,112
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
164,544 |
|
$ |
151,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L
I A B I L I T I E S A N D S T O C K H O L D E R S’
E Q U I T Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
4,432 |
|
$ |
6,018 |
|
Accrued
salaries and benefits |
|
|
10,083 |
|
|
9,229 |
|
Accrued
insurance and claims |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
7,563 |
|
Accrued
independent contractor expense |
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
2,269 |
|
Accrued
fuel expense |
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
2,466 |
|
Other
accrued expenses |
|
|
13,436 |
|
|
12,945 |
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
10,209 |
|
|
2,270 |
|
Current
maturities of capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
3,040 |
|
Income
tax payable |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
2,941
|
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
56,328 |
|
|
48,741 |
|
Long-term
debt, net of current maturities |
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
6,907 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, net of current maturities |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
2,277 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
10,673 |
|
|
10,530 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
25 |
|
|
25 |
|
Stockholders’
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 179,985 shares; no
shares
issued and outstanding |
|
|
--- |
|
|
--- |
|
Common
stock, $0.033 par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued
10,011,241
and 9,748,970 shares at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
322 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
88,752 |
|
|
86,588 |
|
Retained
earnings (deficit) |
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
Unearned
compensation of restricted stock |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
(689 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
(2,355 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
93,264 |
|
|
82,830
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
164,544 |
|
$ |
151,310 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the three months ended |
|
For
the nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue |
|
$ |
108,533 |
|
$ |
98,822 |
|
$ |
319,797 |
|
$ |
291,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and employee benefits |
|
|
33,015 |
|
|
30,540 |
|
|
98,584 |
|
|
91,205 |
|
Fuel |
|
|
21,093 |
|
|
15,083 |
|
|
57,843 |
|
|
41,014 |
|
Operations
and maintenance |
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
7,990 |
|
|
26,086 |
|
|
24,211 |
|
Insurance
and claims |
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
4,269 |
|
|
9,927 |
|
|
11,877 |
|
Depreciation,
amortization and impairment charge(1) |
|
|
3,939 |
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
10,941 |
|
|
21,234 |
|
Revenue
equipment rentals |
|
|
9,041 |
|
|
8,227 |
|
|
25,553 |
|
|
22,002 |
|
Purchased
transportation |
|
|
17,318 |
|
|
18,424 |
|
|
55,362 |
|
|
57,773 |
|
Costs
of products and services sold |
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
985 |
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
4,109 |
|
Professional
and consulting fees |
|
|
784 |
|
|
708 |
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
1,778 |
|
Communications
and utilities |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
3,159 |
|
Operating
taxes and licenses |
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
6,005 |
|
General
and other operating |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
5,191 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
103,209 |
|
|
94,913 |
|
|
303,886 |
|
|
289,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
15,911 |
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(32 |
) |
Interest
expense |
|
|
412 |
|
|
886 |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
3,047 |
|
Other
(income) expense, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
235 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
14,810 |
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
6,544 |
|
|
1,445 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,742 |
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Average
shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
10,317 |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
Basic |
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
7,788 |
|
|
9,862 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
(1)
Includes
a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge on trailers in the nine months
ended March 31, 2004.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
10,941 |
|
|
11,400 |
|
Impairment
charge |
|
|
--- |
|
|
9,834 |
|
Provision
for deferred income taxes |
|
|
143 |
|
|
1,842 |
|
Restricted
stock and SARS |
|
|
607 |
|
|
655 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
503 |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables |
|
|
(1,692 |
) |
|
(2,304 |
) |
Accounts
receivable - other |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Income
tax recoverable |
|
|
--- |
|
|
(350 |
) |
Tires
in service |
|
|
459 |
|
|
114 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets |
|
|
815 |
|
|
852 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
89 |
|
|
646 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
6,285 |
|
Income
tax payable |
|
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
(299 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
24,207 |
|
|
26,457 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment |
|
|
(23,079 |
) |
|
(15,685 |
) |
Proceeds
on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
21,613 |
|
|
11,636 |
|
Purchase
of treasury stock in subsidiary |
|
|
(2,495 |
) |
|
--- |
|
Purchase
of a business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(22,700 |
) |
|
(3,594 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(26,661 |
) |
|
(7,643 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuances of stock |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
702 |
|
Proceeds
from bank borrowings and debt |
|
|
6,645 |
|
|
1,957 |
|
Payments
on bank borrowings and debt |
|
|
(2,677 |
) |
|
(9,195 |
) |
Principal
payments under capital lease obligations |
|
|
(2,985 |
) |
|
(11,833 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
(18,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
343 |
|
|
445 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
356 |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
699 |
|
$ |
1,533 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid |
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
$ |
3,062 |
|
Income
taxes paid |
|
$ |
7,530 |
|
$ |
234 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
obligation incurred in the purchase of equipment |
|
|
--- |
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2005
(Unaudited)
1. Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Celadon Group, Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All
material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of
America pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote
disclosures have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial
statements reflect all adjustments (all of a normal recurring nature), which are
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of
operations for these periods. The results of operations for the interim period
are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2004.
The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
2. |
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements |
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, which
is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation. The
adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the
financial position or results of operations of the Company.
3. Earnings
Per Share
The
difference in basic and diluted weighted average shares is due to the assumed
conversion of outstanding stock options. A reconciliation of the basic and
diluted earnings per share calculation was as follows:
(In
thousands except per share data) |
|
For
the three months ended |
|
For
the nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,742 |
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
7,788 |
|
|
9,862 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
Equivalent
shares issuable upon exercise of
stock
options |
|
|
292 |
|
|
460 |
|
|
348 |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
shares |
|
|
10,317 |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Diluted
loss per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 does not
include the anti-dilutive effect of 426 thousand stock options and other
incremental shares.
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2005
(Unaudited)
4. Stock
Based Compensation
The
Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in
accounting for its stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of
the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying
stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized for the
Celadon options.
SFAS No.
123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure” require presentation of
pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had accounted for
its employee stock options granted subsequent to June 30, 1995 under
the fair value method of that statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosure,
the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting
period. Under the fair value method, the Company’s net income and earnings per
share would have been (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
(In
thousands except per share data) |
|
For
three months ended |
|
For
nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,742 |
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
Stock-based
compensation expense (net of tax) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
213 |
|
|
290 |
|
Pro
forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,688 |
|
$ |
1,287 |
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
$ |
(2,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Pro
forma |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
Basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Pro
forma |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2005
(Unaudited)
5. Segment
Information and Significant Customers
The
Company operates in two segments, transportation and e-commerce. The Company
generates revenue in the transportation segment primarily by providing truckload
transportation services through its subsidiaries, Celadon Trucking Services,
Inc. (“CTSI”), Servicios de Transportacion Jaguar, S.A de C.V. (“Jaguar”) and
Celadon Canada, Inc. (“CelCan”). The Company began providing certain services
over the Internet through its e-commerce subsidiary, TruckersB2B, Inc.
(“TruckersB2B”) in the last half of fiscal year 2000. The e-commerce segment
generates revenue by providing discounted fuel, tires, and other products and
services to small and medium-sized trucking companies. The Company evaluates the
performance of its operating segments based on operating income (loss).
(In
thousands) |
|
Transportation |
|
E-commerce |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue |
|
$ |
106,663 |
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
$ |
108,533 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
4,985 |
|
$ |
339 |
|
$ |
5,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue |
|
$ |
97,180 |
|
$ |
1,642 |
|
$ |
98,822 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
3,639 |
|
$ |
270 |
|
$ |
3,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue |
|
$ |
314,000 |
|
$ |
5,797 |
|
$ |
319,797 |
|
Operating income
|
|
$ |
14,721 |
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
$ |
15,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue |
|
$ |
285,075 |
|
$ |
6,535 |
|
$ |
291,610 |
|
Operating income
|
|
$ |
875 |
(1) |
$ |
1,195 |
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
(1) Includes
a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge on trailers in the three months
ended September 30, 2003.
Information
as to the Company’s operating revenue by geographic area is allocated based
primarily on the country of the customer and summarized below:
(In
thousands) |
|
For
the three months ended |
|
For
the nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Operating
revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States |
|
$ |
89,896 |
|
$ |
80,518 |
|
$ |
261,286 |
|
$ |
237,013 |
|
Canada |
|
|
13,430 |
|
|
13,537 |
|
|
42,653 |
|
|
40,464 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
15,858 |
|
|
14,133 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,533 |
|
$ |
98,822 |
|
$ |
319,797 |
|
$ |
291,610 |
|
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2005
(Unaudited)
The
Company’s largest customer is DaimlerChrysler. The Company transports
DaimlerChrysler original equipment automotive parts primarily between the United
States and Mexico and DaimlerChrysler after-market replacement parts and
accessories within the United States. The Company’s agreement with
DaimlerChrysler is an agreement for international freight with the Chrysler
division, which expires in October 2006.
|
For
the three months ended |
For
the nine months ended |
|
March
31, |
March
31, |
|
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
Percent
of revenue from DaimlerChrysler |
4% |
11% |
5%
|
11% |
6. Income
Taxes
Income
tax expense varies from the federal corporate income tax rate of 34% due to
state income taxes, net of the federal income tax effect, and adjustment for
permanent non-deductible differences. The permanent non-deductible differences
include primarily per diem pay for drivers, meals and entertainment, and fines.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded an income tax
benefit as a result of the impairment charge recognized on the planned disposal
of trailers (Note 9). The income tax benefit recorded was partially offset by
amounts accrued for certain income tax exposures.
7. Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) consisted of the following components for the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively:
(In
thousands) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,742 |
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translations adjustments |
|
|
--- |
|
|
19 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,741 |
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
$ |
8,431 |
|
$ |
(2,947 |
) |
8. Commitments
and Contingencies
There are
various claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company and its
subsidiaries in the normal course of the operations of its businesses with
respect to cargo and auto liability. The Company believes many of these
proceedings are covered in whole or in part by insurance and accrued amounts on
the Company’s balance sheet for the self-insured retention amount of outstanding
claims. The Company also believes that none of these matters will have a
materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations in any given period.
CELADON
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2005
(Unaudited)
9. Impairment
of Equipment Values
In
September 2003, the Company initiated a plan to dispose of approximately 1,600
trailers and recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $9.8 million based on
comparison of net book value and estimated fair market value by make, model
year, and trailer length. The pre-tax impairment charge consisted of a
write-down of revenue equipment by $8.4 million (net of accumulated
depreciation), a write-off of tires in-service of $0.9 million and an accrual
for costs of disposal of $0.5 million.) The Company disposed of these trailers,
including all 48-foot trailers in addition to 53-foot trailers over 9 years old,
due to shipper compatibility issues. The majority of the Company’s customers
require 53-foot trailers. The disposal of 48-foot trailers from the Company
fleet has reduced logistical issues with customers requiring a 53-foot trailer.
The Company replaced the approximately 1,600 trailers with 1,300 new 53-foot
trailers. This change in the fleet increased operating efficiencies and reduced
out-of-route miles.
10. Purchase
of TruckersB2B Stock
During
the nine months ended March 31, 2005, TruckersB2B, Inc. has purchased 2,128,345
shares of its Common Stock into treasury for approximately $2.4 million. An
eighteen-month note payable for $910,000 was issued with the difference settled
in cash. As of March 31, 2005, Celadon Group, Inc. and subsidiaries own 100% of
the outstanding shares of TruckersB2B, Inc. The $2.4 million of TruckersB2B
treasury stock is accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with
SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations” and was allocated to Goodwill.
11. Acquisition
On
January 14, 2005, the Company purchased certain assets consisting of
approximately 370 tractors and 670 van trailers of CX Roberson, Inc.
(“Roberson”) for approximately $22.7 million. The Company used borrowings under
its existing credit facility to fund the transaction. The transaction did not
include Roberson’s flatbed business and related assets.
The
Company plans to retain approximately 200 of the newest acquired tractors and
200 of the newest acquired trailers, and to dispose of the balance of the
acquired revenue equipment. Net of proceeds of dispositions, the Company expects
its investment in the former Roberson equipment to be approximately $12.0
million to $15.0 million. Following the acquisition, employment was offered to
approximately 320 of Roberson's drivers, and over 220 of those drivers have
accepted employment.
In
calendar 2004, Roberson's truckload van operations generated approximately $45.0
million in revenue, according to their unaudited financial statements. The
Company anticipates that this acquisition will produce approximately $30.0
million in incremental annual revenue. These projections assume that the Company
retains 200 of the acquired tractors and at least that many drivers, continuing
strong demand from Roberson's former customers, and that the Company is able to
dispose of unwanted acquired equipment at expected prices.
12. Reclassification
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the March 31, 2004 financial statements to
conform to the March 31, 2005 presentation.
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Introduction
Disclosure
Regarding Forward Looking Statements
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for
forward-looking statements. Certain information in this Form 10-Q constitutes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and, as such, involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
other factors which may cause the actual results, events, performance, or
achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results,
events, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by such
forward-looking statements. You can identify such statements by the fact that
they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements
generally use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“project,” “forecast,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,”
“outlook,” “goal,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” and similar expressions.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the
Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results expressed in or
implied by the forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify
all factors that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed in or
implied by forward-looking statements, the risks and uncertainties that may
affect the Company’s business, performance, and results of operations include
the factors listed on Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
All such
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The
Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly
any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to
reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any
change in the events, conditions, assumptions, or circumstances on which any
such statement is based.
References
to the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and words of similar import refer to Celadon
Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Business
Overview
We are
one of North America's fifteen largest truckload carriers as measured by
revenue. We generated $398 million in operating revenue during our fiscal
year ended June 30, 2004. We have grown significantly throughout our
history through internal growth and a series of acquisitions since 1995. As a
dry van truckload carrier, we generally transport full trailer loads of freight
from origin to destination without intermediate stops or handling. Our customer
base includes Fortune 500 shippers such as DaimlerChrysler, General Electric,
Wal-Mart, Phillip Morris, Procter & Gamble, Dana Corporation, Lear
Corporation, Navistar International, PPG Industries, Avery Dennison, and Target.
At March 31, 2005, we operated 2,628 tractors and 7,885 trailers. None of our
employees is subject to a union contract.
We
operate in two main market sectors. In our international operations, we offer
time-sensitive transportation in and between the United States, Mexico, and
Canada. We generated approximately one-half of our revenue in fiscal 2004 from
international movements, and we believe our approximately 150,000 annual border
crossings make us the largest provider of international truckload movements in
North America. We believe that our strategically located terminals and
experience with the language, culture, and border crossing requirements of each
North American country provide a competitive advantage in the international
trucking marketplace.
In
addition to our international business, we offer a broad range of truckload
transportation services within the United States, including regional, long-haul,
dedicated, and logistics. We also operate TruckersB2B, Inc., a profitable
marketing business that affords volume purchasing power for items such as fuel,
tires, and equipment to approximately 18,000 member trucking fleets representing
approximately 450,000 tractors.
We
generate substantially all of our revenue by transporting freight for our
customers. Generally, we are paid by the mile for our services. We also derive
revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment
detention, other trucking-related services, and from TruckersB2B. The main
factors that affect our revenue are the revenue per mile we receive from our
customers, the number of miles we generate with our equipment, and the
percentage of miles for which we are compensated. These factors are affected by,
among other things, the United States, Mexican, and Canadian economies,
customers’ inventory levels, the level of capacity in our industry, and customer
demand.
The main
factors that impact our profitability on the expense side are the variable costs
of transporting freight for our customers. These costs include fuel expense,
driver-related expenses, such as wages, benefits, training and recruitment, and
independent contractor costs, which we record as purchased transportation.
Expenses that have both fixed and variable components include maintenance and
tire expense and our total cost of insurance and claims. These expenses
generally vary with the miles we travel, but also have a controllable component
based on safety, fleet age, efficiency, and other factors. Our main fixed cost
is the acquisition and financing of long-term assets, primarily revenue
equipment and operating terminals. We have other mostly fixed costs, such as our
non-driver personnel.
For the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, operating revenue increased 9.8% to $108.5
million, compared with $98.8 million for the same quarter last year. Net income
increased to $2.7 million, compared with $1.4 million, and diluted earnings per
share improved to $0.27, compared with $0.17. We believe that a favorable
relationship between freight demand and the industry-wide supply of tractor and
trailer capacity, as well as our dedication to pricing discipline, yield
management, and customer service, contributed to our increase in earnings for
the third fiscal quarter versus the prior year.
Our
business requires substantial, ongoing capital investments, particularly for new
tractors and trailers. At March 31, 2005, we had approximately $15.5 million of
long-term debt and capital lease obligations, including current maturities, and
$93.3 million in stockholders' equity. We have used our increased liquidity
following our May 2004 stock offering to upgrade our tractor and trailer fleets.
We lowered the average age of our tractor and trailer fleets to 1.9 and 3.7
years as of March 31, 2005, compared to 2.3 and 5.3 years a year earlier. We
anticipate that the size of our tractor fleet will remain relatively constant or
grow modestly, excluding growth resulting from any acquisitions. We expect our
tractor and trailer purchases will be primarily for replacement and will
maintain the average age of our tractor fleet at approximately 2.0 years and the
average age of our trailer fleet at less than 4.0 years. Most of our recent
equipment purchases have been financed with off-balance sheet operating
leases. At March
31, 2005, we had future operating lease obligations totaling $199.2 million,
including residual value guarantees of approximately $60.9 million, a
significant portion of which we believe will be covered by manufacturer
commitments. Of our tractors, approximately 540 were owned, 1,674 were financed
under operating leases, and 414 were provided by independent contractors, who
own (or lease) and drive their own tractors, at March 31, 2005. Of our trailers,
approximately 2,500 were owned and the remainder was financed under capital and
operating leases at March 31, 2005.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth the percentage relationship of expense items to
operating revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
For
the three months ended |
|
For
the nine months ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Operating
revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages, and employee benefits |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
30.9 |
% |
|
30.8 |
% |
|
31.3 |
% |
Fuel |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
15.3 |
% |
|
18.1 |
% |
|
14.1 |
% |
Operations
and maintenance |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
8.1 |
% |
|
8.2 |
% |
|
8.3 |
% |
Insurance
and claims |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
3.1 |
% |
|
4.1 |
% |
Depreciation,
amortization and impairment
Charges |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
4.0 |
% |
|
3.4 |
% |
|
7.3 |
%
(1) |
Revenue
equipment rentals |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
8.3 |
% |
|
8.0 |
% |
|
7.5 |
% |
Purchased
transportation |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
18.6 |
% |
|
17.3 |
% |
|
19.8 |
% |
Costs
of products and services sold |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
1.4 |
% |
Professional
and consulting fees |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
0.6 |
% |
|
0.6 |
% |
Communications
and utilities |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
1.1 |
% |
Operating
taxes and licenses |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
2.1 |
% |
General
and other operating |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
1.7 |
% |
|
1.4 |
% |
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
|
96.0 |
% |
|
95.0 |
% |
|
99.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
4.0 |
% |
|
5.0 |
% |
|
0.7% |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
0.9 |
% |
|
0.3 |
% |
|
1.0 |
% |
Other
expense |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.2 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
2.9 |
% |
|
4.6 |
% |
|
(0.4 |
)% |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
1.5 |
% |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
1.4 |
% |
|
2.6 |
% |
|
(0.9% |
) (1) |
(1) Includes
a $9.8 million pretax impairment charge for the nine months ended March 31,
2004.
Comparison
of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to Three Months Ended March 31,
2004
Operating
revenue increased by $9.7 million, or 9.8%, to $108.5 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $98.8 million for the same period in
fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to a 7.3% improvement in
average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharge, to $1.32 from $1.23, a
4.8% increase in average line-haul tractors to 2,400 from 2,289, and
significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue, partially offset by a 5.4% decrease
in average miles per tractor per week, to 2,069 from 2,188. The improvement in
average revenue per total mile resulted primarily from better overall freight
rates in the fiscal 2005 period, a decrease in the percentage of our freight
comprised of automotive parts and a corresponding increase in the percentage of
our freight comprised of consumer non-durables. These factors were partially
offset by an increase in our percentage of non-revenue miles, which increased to
7.9% from 7.5%. As a result of the foregoing factors, revenue per seated tractor
per week, excluding fuel surcharge, which is our primary measure of asset
productivity, decreased 0.7% to $2,958 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from
$2,979 for the same period in fiscal 2004. Revenue for TruckersB2B was
$1.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to
$1.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in
TruckersB2B revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in member usage of
the fuel program.
Salaries,
wages and benefits were $33.0 million, or 30.4% of operating revenue, for
the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $30.5 million, or 30.9% of
operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the
overall dollar amount was primarily related to an increase in overall miles run
by Company tractors, increases in drivers’ wage rates, and marking the Company’s
stock appreciation rights to market. The decrease as a percentage of operating
revenue was primarily attributable to the improvement in average revenue per
total mile, excluding fuel surcharges, which increased by a greater amount per
mile than increases in driver compensation, and significantly higher fuel
surcharge revenue.
Fuel
expenses increased to $21.1 million, or 19.4% of operating revenue, for the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $15.1 million, or 15.3% of
operating revenue, for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. This increase
was primarily attributable to average fuel prices that were approximately $0.48
per gallon, or 33.7%, higher during the fiscal 2005 period, and an increase in
overall miles run by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage. The
increase in fuel prices, however, was offset by significantly higher fuel
surcharge revenue, which increased to $9.3 million in the fiscal 2005
period from $3.7 million in the fiscal 2004 period. The improvement in fuel
surcharge billings was attributable to higher fuel prices and a lower percentage
of shipments being hauled under contracts with less favorable terms with regard
to our ability to pass increases in fuel prices through to the
customer. After
deducting fuel surcharge revenue, fuel expenses represented 11.9% of operating
revenue, excluding fuel surcharge, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared
to 12.0% for the same period in 2004. Increases in fuel prices will decrease our
operating income to the extent they are not offset by surcharges.
Operations
and maintenance increased to $8.3 million, or 7.6% of operating revenue for
the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $8.0 million, or 8.1% of operating
revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Operations and maintenance consist
of direct operating expense, maintenance and tire expense. The increase in the
overall dollar amount from the prior year period was primarily attributable to
higher than anticipated expenses associated with preparing tractors and trailers
for trade-in or sale. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenue was
primarily attributable to our newer tractor and trailer fleets in the third
quarter fiscal 2005. We expect maintenance expense to decrease as a percentage
of revenue in future periods as a result of the effects of our fleet upgrade and
initiatives to improve efficiency in our maintenance operations.
Insurance
and claims expense was $3.6 million, or 3.3% of operating revenue, for the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $4.3 million, or 4.3% of
operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. Insurance consists of
premiums for liability, physical damage and cargo damage insurance. The primary
reasons for the decrease in insurance and claims were lower premiums, as our
self-insurance retention increased from fiscal 2004 levels, and positive safety
experience and reduced adverse loss development on claims compared to the fiscal
2004 period. Our insurance program involves self-insurance at various risk
retention
levels. Claims in excess of these risk levels are covered by insurance in
amounts we consider to be adequate. We accrue for the uninsured portion of
claims based on known claims, claims development, and historical experience. We
continually revise and change our insurance program to maintain a balance
between premium expense and the risk retention we are willing to assume.
Depreciation and
amortization, consisting primarily of depreciation of revenue equipment, was
$3.9 million, or 3.6% of operating revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal
2005, compared to $4.0 million, or 4.0% of operating revenue, for the same
period in fiscal 2004. This expense consisted of depreciation of owned equipment
and losses on disposition of tractors and trailers. Revenue equipment held under
operating leases is not reflected on our balance sheet and the expenses related
to such equipment are reflected on our statements of income in revenue equipment
rentals, rather than in depreciation and amortization and interest expense, as
is the case for revenue equipment that is financed with borrowings or capital
leases. To date, most of the new tractors and trailers acquired in connection
with our fleet upgrade have been financed under off-balance sheet operating
leases. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily attributable
to a lower percentage of our trailer fleet comprised of owned trailers or
trailers held under capital leases in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. As of
March 31, 2005, approximately 2,496 trailers, or 31.7% of our trailer fleet were
owned or held under capital leases compared to 3,618 trailers, or 48.3% of our
trailer fleet at March 31, 2004.
Revenue
equipment rentals were $9.0 million, or 8.3% of operating revenue, for the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $8.2 million, or 8.3% of
operating revenue for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the
overall dollar amount was attributable to an increase in our trailer fleet
financed under operating leases during the 2005 period. As of March 31, 2005,
approximately 5,400 trailers, or 68.3% of our trailer fleet, were held under
operating leases compared to approximately 4,000 trailers, or 54.0% of our
trailer fleet, at March 31, 2004.
Purchased
transportation decreased to $17.3 million, or 16.0% of operating revenue
for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $18.4 million, or 18.6% of
operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The decrease is primarily
related to reduced independent contractor expense, as the percentage of our
fleet comprised of independent contractors decreased. As of March 31, 2005, 414
tractors, or 15.8% of our tractor fleet, were supplied by independent
contractors, compared to 511 tractors, or 18.3% at March 31, 2004. It has become
difficult to recruit and retain independent contractors due to a challenging
operating environment. Independent contractors are drivers who cover all their
operating expenses (fuel, driver salaries, maintenance, and equipment costs) for
a fixed payment per mile. To the extent these operating expenses continue to
rise and there is not a corresponding increase in the fixed payment per mile, we
expect the percentage of our fleet comprised of independent contractors will
continue to decrease.
All of
our other operating expenses are relatively minor in amount, and there were no
significant changes in those expenses. Accordingly, we have not provided a
detailed discussion of those expenses.
Net
interest expense decreased 55.6% to $0.4 million in the third quarter of
fiscal 2005, from $0.9 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. This
decrease was a result of reduced bank borrowings, which decreased to
$9.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $21.0 million at March 31, 2004,
and capital lease obligations, which decreased to $2.3 million at March 31,
2005, from $17.7 million at March 31, 2004. The reduction in our borrowings
and capital lease obligations resulted largely from the application of the
proceeds of our completed secondary stock offering in May 2004, and increased
use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of revenue equipment. Our trend
toward financing revenue equipment with operating leases instead of borrowing
moves the interest component of the leases into revenue equipment rentals, an
"above the line" operating expense, with a corresponding decrease in this
expense category.
Our
pretax margin, which we believe is a useful measure of our operating performance
because it is neutral with regard to the method of revenue equipment financing
that a company uses, improved 160 basis points to 4.5% for the third quarter of
fiscal 2005, from 2.9% for the same period in the prior year.
Income
taxes increased to $2.2 million, with an effective tax rate of 44.2%, for
the third quarter of
fiscal
2005, from $1.5 million, with an effective tax rate of 51.6%, for the
corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The effective tax rate decreased as a
result of increased earnings reducing the effect of non-deductible expenses
related to our per diem pay structure. As per diem is a non-deductible expense,
our effective tax rate will fluctuate as net income fluctuates in the
future.
As a
result of the factors described above, net income increased to $2.7 million for
the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $1.4 million for the same period in
fiscal 2004.
Comparison
of Nine months Ended March 31, 2005 to Nine months Ended March 31,
2004
Operating
revenue increased by $28.2 million, or 9.7%, to $319.8 million for the
nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $291.6 million for the corresponding
period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to a 7.4%
improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding fuel surcharge, $1.30
from $1.21, a 2.2% increase in average line haul tractors to 2,303 from 2,254,
and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue, partially offset by a 2.4%
decrease in average miles per tractor per week, to 2,151 from 2,205. The
improvement in average revenue per total mile resulted primarily from better
overall freight rates in the fiscal 2005 period, a decrease in the percentage of
our freight comprised of automotive parts and a corresponding increase in the
percentage of our freight comprised of consumer non-durables, and to a lesser
extent a reduction in our percentage of non-revenue miles which declined to 7.4%
from 7.6%. As a result of the foregoing factors, revenue per seated tractor per
week, excluding fuel surcharge, which is our primary measure of asset
productivity, increased 3.7% to $3,029 in the nine months ended March 31, 2005,
from $2,922 for the same period in fiscal 2004. Revenue for TruckersB2B was
$5.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to
$6.5 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The TruckersB2B
revenue decrease was related to a decrease in the usage of the tire program,
which was partially offset by an increase in member usage of other various
programs, including the fuel program.
Salaries,
wages and benefits were $98.6 million, or 30.8% of operating revenue, for
the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $91.2 million, or 31.3%
of operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase in the
overall dollar amount was primarily related to an increase in overall miles run
by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage, an increase in drivers’
wage rates, and to a lesser extent marking the Company stock appreciation rights
to market. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily
attributable to the improvement in average revenue per total mile, excluding
fuel surcharge, which increased by a greater amount per mile than increases in
driver compensation, and significantly higher fuel surcharge revenue.
Fuel
expenses increased to $57.8 million, or 18.1% of operating revenue, for the
nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $41.0 million, or 14.1% of
operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. This increase was
primarily attributable to average fuel prices that were approximately $0.48 per
gallon, or 34.9%, higher during the fiscal 2005 period, and an increase in
overall miles run by Company tractors, which in turn increased fuel usage. The
increase in fuel prices was offset by the collection of $25.6 million in
fuel surcharge revenue in the fiscal 2005 period, compared to $9.6 million in
the fiscal 2004 period. The improvement in fuel surcharge billings were
attributable to higher fuel prices and a lower percentage of shipments being
hauled under contracts with less favorable terms with regard to our ability to
pass increases in fuel prices through to the customer. After deducting fuel
surcharge revenue, fuel expenses represented 10.9% of operating revenue,
excluding fuel surcharge, in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to
11.1% for the same period in fiscal 2004. Increased fuel prices will decrease
our operating income to the extent they are not offset by
surcharges.
Operations
and maintenance increased to $26.1 million, or 8.2% of operating revenue,
for first nine months of fiscal 2005, from $24.2 million, or 8.3% of
operating revenue, for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Operations and
maintenance consist of direct operating expense, maintenance and tire expense.
The increase in the overall dollar amount from the prior year period was
primarily attributable to higher than anticipated expenses associated with
preparing tractors and trailers for trade-in or sale. We expect maintenance
expense to decrease as a percentage of operating revenue in future periods as a
result of the effects of our fleet upgrade and initiatives to improve efficiency
in our maintenance operations.
Insurance
and claims expense was $9.9 million, or 3.1% of operating revenue, for the
first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $11.9 million, or 4.1% of
operating revenue, for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The primary
reasons for the decrease in insurance and claims expense were lower premiums, as
our self-insurance retention increased from fiscal 2004 levels, and positive
safety experience and a reduction in adverse loss development on claims compared
to the fiscal 2004 period. Insurance consists of premiums for liability,
physical damage and cargo damage insurance. Our insurance program involves
self-insurance at various risk retention levels. Claims in excess of these risk
levels are covered by insurance in amounts we consider to be adequate. We accrue
for the uninsured portion of claims based on known claims, claim development,
and historical experience. We continually revise and change our insurance
program to maintain a balance between premium expense and the risk retention we
are willing to assume.
Depreciation
and amortization, consisting primarily of depreciation of revenue equipment,
decreased to $10.9 million, or 3.4% of operating revenue, in the nine
months ended March 31, 2005, from $21.2 million, or 7.3% of operating
revenue, for the same period of fiscal 2004. This decrease is primarily
attributable to the pretax impairment charge of $9.8 million, or 5.1% of
operating revenue, that we recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a
result of our decision to dispose of all of our remaining 48' trailers, as well
as our 53' trailers that are over nine years old, and a lower percentage of our
trailer fleet comprised of owned trailers or trailers held under capital leases
in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 2,496
trailers, or 31.7% of our trailer fleet were owned or held under capital leases
compared to 3,618 trailers, or 48.3% of our trailer fleet at March 31,
2004.
Revenue
equipment rentals were $25.6 million, or 8.0% of operating revenue, for the
third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $22.0 million, or 7.5% of
operating revenue for the same period in fiscal 2004. This increase was
attributable to a higher proportion of our trailer fleet held under operating
leases during the 2005 period. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 5,400
trailers, or 68.3% of our trailer fleet, were held under operating leases
compared to approximately 4,000 trailers, or 54.0% of our trailer fleet, at
March 31, 2004.
Purchased
transportation decreased to $55.4 million, or 17.3% of operating revenue
for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $57.8 million, or 19.8% of
operating revenue, for the same period in fiscal 2004. The decrease is primarily
related to reduced independent contractor expense, as the percentage of our
fleet comprised of independent contractors decreased. As of March 31, 2005, 414
tractors, or 15.8% of our tractor fleet, were supplied by independent
contractors, compared to 511 tractors, or 18.3% of our tractor fleet, at March
31, 2004. It has become difficult to recruit and retain independent contractors
due to the challenging operating environment. Independent contractors are
drivers who cover all their operating expenses (fuel, driver salaries,
maintenance, and equipment costs) for a fixed payment per mile. To the extent
these operating expenses continue to rise and there is not a corresponding
increase in the fixed payment per mile, we expect the percentage of our fleet
comprised of independent contractors will continue to decrease.
All of
our other operating expenses are relatively minor in amount, and there were no
significant changes in those expenses. Accordingly, we have not provided a
detailed discussion of those expenses.
Net
interest expense decreased 63.3% to $1.1 million in the nine months ended
March 31, 2005, from $3.0 million for the corresponding period in fiscal
2004. This decrease was a result of reduced bank borrowings, which decreased to
$9.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $21.0 million at March
31, 2004, and capital lease obligations, which decreased to
$2.3 million at March 31, 2005, from $17.7 million at March 31, 2004.
The reduction in our borrowings and capital lease obligations resulted largely
from the application of the proceeds of our completed secondary stock offering
in May 2004, and increased use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of
revenue equipment. Our trend toward financing revenue equipment with operating
leases instead of borrowing moves the interest component of the leases into
revenue equipment rentals, an "above the line" operating expense, with a
corresponding decrease in this expense category.
Our
pretax margin, which we believe is a useful measure of our operating performance
because it is neutral with regard to the method of revenue equipment financing
that a company uses, improved 170 basis points to 4.6% for the first nine months
of fiscal 2005, from 2.9% for the same period of the prior year. Such amounts
exclude the impact of the $9.8 million pretax impairment charge in the
fiscal 2004 period.
Income
taxes resulted in expense of $6.5 million, with an effective tax rate of 44%, in
the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $1.5 million, for the same
period in fiscal 2004. As per diem is a non-deductible expense our effective tax
rate will fluctuate as net income fluctuates in the future.
As a
result of the factors described above, net income increased by
$10.9 million to $8.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005,
from a net loss of $2.6 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 2004.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Trucking
is a capital-intensive business. We require cash to fund our operating expenses
(other than depreciation and amortization), to make capital expenditures and
acquisitions, and to repay debt, including principal and interest payments.
Outside of ordinary operating expenses, we anticipate that capital expenditures
for the acquisition of revenue equipment will constitute our primary cash
requirement over the next twelve months. Our principal sources of liquidity are
cash generated from operations, bank borrowings, capital and operating lease
financing of revenue equipment, proceeds from the sale of used revenue
equipment, and to a lesser extent, the issuance of securities.
For the
first nine months of fiscal 2005, net cash provided by operations was
$24.2 million, compared to $26.5 million for the same period in fiscal
2004.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $26.7 million for the first nine months of
fiscal 2005, compared to net cash used in investing activities of
$7.6 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The increase in
the fiscal 2005 period primarily was the result of our purchase of certain
assets of CX Roberson for $22.7 million. Cash used in investing activities for
the fiscal 2004 period included $3.6 million relating to our purchase of Highway
Express, Inc. in August 2003. In addition, cash provided by (used in) investing
activities includes the net cash effect of acquisitions and dispositions of
revenue equipment during the period. Capital expenditures (excluding the assets
purchased from CX Roberson and Highway Express, Inc.) totaled $22.8 million
in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and $15.7 million for the same
period in fiscal 2004. We generated proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment of $21.6 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2005,
compared to $11.6 million in proceeds for the corresponding period in
fiscal 2004.
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities was $2.8 million for the first
nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $(18.4) million for the same period
in fiscal 2004. Financing activity generally represents bank borrowings (payment
and proceeds) and payment of capital lease obligations.
As of
March 31, 2005, we had on order approximately 1,090 tractors for delivery
through December 2007. These revenue equipment orders represent a capital
commitment of approximately $90.5 million over three to four years, before
considering the proceeds of equipment dispositions. In connection with our fleet
upgrade, we have financed most of the new tractors and new trailers we have
acquired to date under off-balance sheet operating leases. A substantial amount
of the used equipment that has been replaced by these new units was owned or
held under capitalized leases and, therefore, carried on our balance sheet. As a
result of our increased use of operating leases to finance acquisitions of
revenue equipment, we have reduced our balance sheet debt. At March 31, 2005,
our total balance sheet debt, including capitalized lease obligations, was
$15.5 million, compared to $50.5 million at March 31, 2004. Our
debt-to-capitalization ratio (total balance sheet debt as a percentage of total
balance sheet debt plus total stockholders’ equity) decreased from 47.9% at
March 31, 2004, to 14.2% at March 31, 2005. The use
of operating leases also affects our statement of cash flows. For assets subject
to these operating leases, we do not record depreciation as an increase to net
cash provided by operations, nor do we record any entry with respect to
investing activities or financing activities.
Our
operating leases include some under which we do not guarantee the value of the
asset at the end of the lease term ("walk-away leases") and some under which we
do guarantee the value of the asset at the end of the lease term. We were
obligated for residual value payments related to operating leases of $62.6
million and $40.1 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A
significant portion of these amounts is covered by repurchase and/or trade
agreements that we have with the equipment manufacturer. We believe that
residual payment obligations that are not covered by the manufacturer will be
satisfied, in the aggregate, by the value of the related equipment at the end of
the lease. We anticipate that continued reliance on operating leases, rather
than bank borrowings or capital leases, to finance the acquisition of revenue
equipment would allow us to use our cash flows to further reduce our balance
sheet debt.
The
tractors on order are not protected by manufacturers' repurchase arrangements
and are not subject to "walk-away" leases under which we can return the
equipment without liability regardless of its market value at the time of
return. Therefore, we are subject to the risk that equipment values may decline,
in which case we would suffer a loss upon disposition and be required to make
cash payments because of the residual value guarantees we provide to our
equipment lessors.
On
September 26, 2002, we entered into our current primary credit
facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, Fleet Capital Canada Corporation and
several other lenders. This $55.0 million facility consists of revolving
loan facilities, approximately $9.4 million in loan subfacilities, and a
commitment to issue and guaranty letters of credit. Repayment of the amounts
outstanding under the credit facility is secured by a lien on our assets,
including the stock or other equity interests of our subsidiaries, and the
assets of certain of our subsidiaries. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries
that are not party to the credit facility have guaranteed the repayment of the
amount outstanding under the credit facility, and have granted a lien on their
respective assets to secure such repayment. The credit facility expires on
September 26, 2005.
Amounts
available under the credit facility are determined based on our accounts
receivable borrowing base. The facility contains restrictive covenants, which,
among other things, limit our ability to pay cash dividends and the amount of
our annual capital expenditures and lease payments, and require us to maintain
compliance with certain financial ratios, including a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2005. At
March 31, 2005, $9.4 million of our credit facility was utilized as
outstanding borrowings and $6.4 million was utilized for standby letters of
credit, and we had approximately $28.8 million in remaining availability under
the facility along with cash generated from operations. We utilized borrowings
under the facility to finance the CX Roberson acquisition described
above.
We
believe we will be able to fund our operating expenses, as well as our current
commitments for the acquisition of revenue equipment, over the next twelve
months with a combination of cash generated from operations, and lease financing
arrangements. Additional growth in our tractor and trailer fleet beyond our
existing orders, as well as any additional acquisitions involving a significant
cash component, may require additional sources of financing. We will continue to
have significant capital requirements over the long term, and the availability
of such capital will depend upon our financial condition and operating results
and numerous other factors over which we have limited or no control, including
prevailing market conditions and the market price of our common stock. However,
based on our improving operating results, anticipated future cash flows, current
availability under our credit facility, and sources of equipment lease financing
that we expect will be available to us, we do not expect that we will experience
significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As of
March 31, 2005, our bank loans, capitalized leases, operating leases, other
debts and future commitments have stated maturities or minimum annual payments
as follows:
|
|
Annual
Cash Requirements
as
of March 31, 2005
(in
thousands)
Amounts
Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Less
than
One
Year |
|
One
to
Three
Years |
|
Three
to
Five
Years |
|
Over
Five
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Leases (1) |
|
$ |
199,219 |
|
$ |
41,696 |
|
$ |
80,981 |
|
$ |
42,351 |
|
$ |
34,191 |
|
Capital
Leases Obligations
and Related
Interest Expense
(1) |
|
$ |
2,620 |
|
$ |
1,120 |
|
$ |
697 |
|
$ |
294 |
|
$ |
509 |
|
Long-Term
Debt
and Related Interest Expense |
|
$ |
14,878 |
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
$ |
901 |
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Total |
|
$ |
216,717 |
|
$ |
53,510 |
|
$ |
82,579 |
|
$ |
43,646 |
|
$ |
36,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future
Purchase of Revenue Equipment |
|
$ |
90,514 |
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
$ |
20,838 |
|
$ |
34,765 |
|
$ |
33,464 |
|
Employment
and Consulting Agreements (2) |
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
$ |
856 |
|
$ |
332 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
--- |
|
Standby
Letters of Credit |
|
$ |
6,350 |
|
$ |
6,350 |
|
|
--- |
|
|
--- |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
314,881 |
|
$ |
62,163 |
|
$ |
103,749 |
|
$ |
78,523 |
|
$ |
70,446 |
|
|
(1) |
Included
in these balances are residual guarantees of $63.3 million in total
and $2.9 million coming due in less than one year. We believe that a
significant portion of these amounts will be satisfied by manufacturer
commitments and amounts not satisfied by manufacturer commitments will be
satisfied, in the aggregate, by the value of the related equipment at the
end of the lease. |
|
(2) |
The
amounts reflected in the table do not include sums that could become
payable to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
under certain circumstances in the event their employment by the Company
is terminated. |
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that impact the amounts reported in our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Therefore, the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and associated disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities, are affected by these estimates and assumptions. We
evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, utilizing
historical experience, consultation with experts, and other methods considered
reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may
differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions, and it is possible that
materially different amounts would be reported using differing estimates or
assumptions. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that
require us to make more significant judgments and estimates when we prepare our
financial statements. Our critical accounting policies include the
following:
Revenue
Recognition. Upon
delivery of a load, we recognize all revenue related to that load, including
revenue from detention charges and our fuel surcharge program. In this
connection, we make estimates concerning the collectibility of our accounts
receivable and the required amounts of reserves for uncollectible accounts. We
also recognize direct operating expenses, such as drivers’ wages and fuel, on
the date of delivery of the relevant load.
Depreciation
of Property and Equipment. We
depreciate our property and equipment using the straight line method over the
estimated useful life of the asset. We generally use estimated useful lives of 4
to 12 years for tractors and trailers, and estimated salvage values for tractors
and trailers generally range from 25% to 40% of the capitalized cost. Gains and
losses on the disposal of revenue equipment are included in depreciation expense
in our statements of income.
We
periodically review the reasonableness of our estimates regarding useful lives
and salvage values of our revenue equipment and other long-lived assets based
upon, among other things, our experience with similar assets, conditions in the
used equipment market, and prevailing industry practice. Changes in our useful
life or salvage value estimates, or fluctuations in market values that are not
reflected in our estimates, could have a material effect on our results of
operations.
Revenue
equipment and other long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever an
event occurs that indicates an impairment may exist. Expected future cash flows
are used to analyze whether an impairment has occurred. If the sum of expected
undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the long-lived asset,
then an impairment loss is recognized. We measure the impairment loss by
comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. Fair value is
determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis or the appraised value of
the asset, as appropriate.
Operating
leases. We
recently have financed a substantial majority of our revenue equipment
acquisitions with operating leases, rather than with bank borrowings or capital
lease arrangements. These leases generally contain residual value guarantees,
which provide that the value of equipment returned to the lessor at the end of
the lease term will be no lower than a negotiated amount. To the extent that the
value of the equipment is below the negotiated amount, we are liable to the
lessor for the shortage at the expiration of the lease. For approximately 75% of
our current tractors and 30% of our current trailers, we have residual value
guarantees from manufacturers at amounts equal to our residual obligation to the
lessors. For all other equipment (or to the extent we believe any manufacturer
will refuse or be unable to meet its obligation), we are required to recognize
additional rental expense to the extent we believe the fair market value at the
lease termination will be less than our obligation to the lessor.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” property and equipment
held under operating leases, and liabilities related thereto, are not reflected
on our balance sheet. All expenses related to revenue equipment operating leases
are reflected on our statements of income in the line item entitled “Revenue
equipment rentals.” As such, financing revenue equipment with operating leases
instead of bank borrowings or capital leases effectively moves the interest
component of the financing arrangement into operating expenses on our statements
of income. Consequently, we believe that pretax margin (income before income
taxes as a percentage of operating revenue) may provide a more useful measure of
our operating performance than operating ratio (operating expenses as a
percentage of operating revenue) because it eliminates the impact of revenue
equipment financing decisions.
Claims
Reserves and Estimates. The
primary claims arising for us consist of cargo liability, personal injury,
property damage, collision and comprehensive, workers’ compensation, and
employee medical expenses. We maintain self-insurance levels for these various
areas of risk and have established reserves to cover these self-insured
liabilities. We also maintain insurance to cover liabilities in excess of these
self-insurance amounts. Claims reserves represent accruals for the estimated
uninsured portion of reported claims, including adverse development of reported
claims, as well as estimates of incurred but not reported claims. Reported
claims and related loss reserves are estimated by third party administrators,
and we refer to these estimates in establishing our reserves. Claims incurred
but not reported are estimated based on our historical experience and industry
trends, which are continually monitored, and accruals are adjusted when
warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. In establishing our reserves we
must take into account and estimate various factors, including, but not limited
to, assumptions concerning the nature and severity of the claim, the effect of
the jurisdiction on any award or settlement, the length of time until ultimate
resolution, inflation rates in health care and in general, interest rates, legal
expenses, and other factors. Our actual experience may be different than our
estimates, sometimes significantly. Changes in assumptions as well as changes in
actual experience could cause these estimates to change in the near term.
Insurance and claims expense will vary from period to period based on the
severity, frequency, and adverse development of claims incurred in a given
period.
Goodwill. Our
consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2005, included
goodwill of acquired businesses of approximately $16.7 and $19.2 million,
respectively. These amounts have been recorded as a result of business
acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Prior to
July 1, 2001, goodwill from each acquisition was generally amortized on a
straight-line basis. Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, which we
adopted as of July 1, 2001, goodwill is tested for impairment annually (or more
often, if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss has been
incurred) in lieu of amortization. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we
completed our most recent annual impairment test for that fiscal year and
concluded that there was no indication of impairment.
A
significant amount of judgment is required in performing goodwill impairment
tests. Such tests include estimating the fair value of our reporting units. As
required by SFAS No. 142, we compare the estimated fair value of our reporting
units with their respective carrying amounts including goodwill. We define a
reporting unit as an operating segment. Under SFAS No. 142, fair value refers to
the amount for which the entire reporting unit could be bought or sold. Our
methods for estimating reporting unit values include market quotations, asset
and liability fair values, and other valuation techniques, such as discounted
cash flows and multiples of earnings, revenue, or other financial measures. With
the exception of market quotations, all of these methods involve significant
estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future financial performance
and the selection of appropriate discount rates and valuation
multiples.
TruckersB2B,
Inc. has purchased 2,128,345 shares of its Common Stock into treasury for
$2,435,175, which is accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with
SFAS 141 “Business Combinations” during fiscal 2005.
Accounting
for Income Taxes. Deferred
income taxes represent a substantial liability on our consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit
carry-forwards. We evaluate our tax assets and liabilities on a periodic basis
and adjust these balances as appropriate. We believe that we have adequately
provided for our future tax consequences based upon current facts and
circumstances and current tax law. However, should our tax positions be
challenged and not prevail, different outcomes could result and have a
significant impact on the amounts reported in our consolidated financial
statements.
The
carrying value of our deferred tax assets (tax benefits expected to be realized
in the future) assumes that we will be able to generate, based on certain
estimates and assumptions, sufficient future taxable income in certain tax
jurisdictions to utilize these deferred tax benefits. If these estimates and
related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to reduce the value
of the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense. We
believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, net of
valuation allowance, will be realized, based on forecasted income. However,
there can be no assurance that we will meet our forecasts of future income. We
evaluate the deferred tax assets on a periodic basis and assess the need for
additional valuation allowances.
Federal
income taxes are provided on that portion of the income of foreign subsidiaries
that is expected to be remitted to the United States.
Seasonality
We have
substantial operations in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada.
In those geographic regions, our tractor productivity may be adversely affected
during the winter season because inclement weather may impede our operations.
Moreover, some shippers reduce their shipments during holiday periods as a
result of curtailed operations or vacation shutdowns. At the same time,
operating expenses generally increase, with fuel efficiency declining because of
engine idling and harsh weather creating higher accident frequency, increased
claims, and more equipment repairs.
Inflation
Many of
our operating expenses, including fuel costs, revenue equipment, and driver
compensation are sensitive to the effects of inflation, which result in higher
operating costs and reduced operating income. The effects of inflation on our
business during the past three years were most significant in fuel. The effects
of inflation on revenue were not material in the past three years. We have
limited the effects of inflation through increases in freight rates and fuel
surcharges.
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
experience various market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates, and fuel prices. We do not enter into derivatives or
other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor when there
are no underlying related exposures.
Interest
Rate Risk. We are
exposed to interest rate risk primarily from our primary credit facility. The
credit facility carries a maximum variable interest rate of the bank’s base rate
plus 3.0% or LIBOR plus 3.5%. At March 31, 2005, we had variable rate borrowings
of $9.4 million outstanding under the credit facility. Assuming variable
rate borrowings under the credit facility at March 31, 2005 levels, a
hypothetical 10% increase in the bank's base rate and LIBOR would not be
material to our annual net income. In the event of a change of such magnitude,
management would likely consider actions to further mitigate our
exposure.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are
subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk, specifically in connection with
our Canadian operations. While virtually all of the expenses associated with our
Canadian operations, such as owner-operator costs, Company driver compensation,
and administrative costs, are paid in Canadian dollars, a significant portion of
our revenue generated from those operations is billed in U.S. dollars because
many of our customers are U.S. shippers transporting goods to or from Canada. As
a result, increases in the Canadian dollar exchange rate adversely affect the
profitability of our Canadian operations. Assuming revenue and expenses for our
Canadian operations identical to that in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (both
in terms of amount and currency mix), we estimate that a $0.01 increase in the
Canadian dollar exchange rate would reduce our annual net income by
approximately $233,000. We generally do not face the same magnitude of foreign
currency exchange rate risk in connection with our intra-Mexico operations
conducted through our Mexican subsidiary, Jaguar, because our foreign currency
revenues are generally proportionate to our foreign currency expenses for those
operations. For purposes of consolidation, however, the operating results earned
by our subsidiaries, including Jaguar, in foreign currencies are converted into
United States dollars. As a result, a decrease in the value of the Mexican peso
could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations. We estimate that
a $0.01 decrease in the Mexican peso exchange rate would reduce our annual net
income by approximately $4,000. Although we have from time-to-time entered into
foreign currency hedging transactions in the past, we currently are not a party
to any such transactions.
Commodity
Price Risk.
Shortages
of fuel, increases in prices, or rationing of petroleum products can have a
materially adverse effect on our operations and profitability. Fuel is subject
to economic, political, and market factors that are outside of our control.
Historically, we have sought to recover a portion of short-term increases in
fuel prices from customers through the collection of fuel surcharges. However,
fuel surcharges do not always fully offset increases in fuel prices. In
addition, from time-to-time we may enter into derivative financial instruments
to reduce our exposure to fuel price fluctuations. In accordance with SFAS No.
133, we adjust any such derivative instruments to fair value through earnings on
a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2005, we had no fuel derivatives in
place.
As
required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company has carried out an evaluation of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. This
evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of
the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There were no
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or that
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed
or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Disclosure controls and
procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosures.
The
Company has confidence in its disclosure controls and procedures. Nevertheless,
the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures
will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met.
Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected.
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
There are
various claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company and its
subsidiaries which arose in the normal course of the operations of its business.
The Company believes many of these proceedings are covered in whole or in part
by insurance and that none of these matters will have a material adverse effect
on its consolidated financial position or results of operations in any given
period.
3.1 |
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on
January 20, 1994 (No. 33-72128). |
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3.2 |
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated
February 2, 1995 decreasing aggregate number of authorized
shares to 12,179,985. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995
filed with the Commission on
November 30, 1995. |
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3.3 |
Certificate
of Designation for Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 filed with the Commission on
September 28, 2000. |
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3.4 |
By-laws
of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on
January 20, 1994 (No. 33-72128). |
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Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Compliance Statement
for Forward-Looking Statements |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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Celadon
Group, Inc.
(Registrant) |
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/s/Stephen
Russell
Stephen
Russell
Chief
Executive Officer |
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/s/Paul
A. Will
Paul
A. Will
Chief
Financial Officer |
Date: May
6, 2005 |
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