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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

F O R M 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For Fiscal Year Ended
        April 30, 2003

Commission File No. 0-8862
   

FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)

     
     

Maine

 

01-0185800

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

     
P.O. Box 1270, 149 Colonial Road, Manchester, Connecticut  

06045-1270

(Address of principal executive offices)  

(Zip Code)

(860) 646-6555
     (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

1. Common Stock, par value $1 per share

The Company hereby indicates by checkmark whether it (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 11 or 10 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES     X      NO      

 

Based on the most recent sales, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Company was approximately $2,193,000.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

YES         NO      X   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report: 3,089,985.

 


PART I
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10K contains forward looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions as described from time to time in registration statements, annual reports, and other periodic reports and filings of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, which address the Company’s expectations of sources of capital or which express the Company’s expectation for the future with respect to financial performance or operating strategies can be identified as forward-looking statements. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Company’s future results will not be materially different from those described herein as “believed,” “anticipated,” “estimated” or “expected,” which reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events. We caution readers that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company hereby expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statements to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which such statement is based.

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

(a)    General Development of Business

        First Hartford Corporation (the "Company") which was incorporated in Maine in 1909, is engaged in the purchase, development, ownership, management and sale of real estate. As used herein, the term Company shall mean and refer to First Hartford Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

(b)    Financial Information about Industry Segments

        The Company is engaged in the purchase, development, ownership, management and sale of real estate, therefore, segment information is not applicable.

(c)     Narrative Description of Business

         The Company is engaged in the acquisition, development and management of land and properties with the ultimate goals of selling such properties when profitable opportunities arise or obtaining rental income therefrom.

         The real estate, owned and managed by the Company through various subsidiaries, is located in Connecticut, New Jersey, Texas and Rhode Island. Tenants are obtained through brokers and employed representatives of the Company, by means of Industrial Trade Shows, inquiries by potential tenants at the Company's on-site offices, and direct contacts with retail stores, banks and other potential commercial tenants.

 

1


         The real estate business of the Company is diversified in terms of geographical location, type of commercial property and form of ownership or management. The commercial real estate business is not normally thought of as being divided into significant separate classes of products or services. For the past five years development had been exclusively on retail. The Company is currently constructing a 60,000 s.f. building in Cranston, Rhode Island for Katharine Gibbs School of which it will own 50%. Additional opportunities on this property are being sought.

         Operation of the Company's real estate business requires construction materials and suitable land. Construction materials can be obtained from many sources, but supplies and construction are subject to strikes and delivery delays which can greatly increase the cost of a project.

         Commercial properties are available in the states where the Company is qualified to do business, but all real property is, by its nature finite and subject to fluctuations in cost and to unpredictable changes in local zoning ordinances and to restrictions on planned construction.

         All phases of the real estate business are inherently speculative and intensely competitive with many enterprises, both large and small, engaged in businesses similar to the Company's throughout the United States. The success of the Company, to a large extent, depends upon factors which may be beyond the control of management. Some of these factors are variable construction costs, the mortgage market, real estate taxes, income tax laws, government regulations, the commercial rental market and the economy. The ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations and to operate profitably is also dependent on its ability to attract tenants and to compete successfully with the numerous other commercial properties available to prospective tenants. The ability to attract tenants is dependent upon the changing character of the areas in which the Company's properties are located, the rate of new construction in those areas and the extent of present and future competition in those areas. The Company’s holdings are becoming less diversified both geographically and in use and types of occupancy.

         The Company’s assets are concentrated mostly in the Northeast which creates a geographic diversification risk. The Company presently has interest from Southern New Jersey and options for property as far north as Maine.

         The real estate business does not experience "backlogs" as that term is generally understood, nor is it seasonal.

         To the Company's knowledge, its real estate business is not dependent upon a single customer but there is a dependency on supermarkets for strip malls. The company has Stop & Shop, A&P and Big Y as tenants.

         The Company has no material patent, license, franchise or concession.

 

2


         Research and development is not a part of the Company's business.

         The Company anticipates that compliance with any applicable Federal, state or local provisions regulating discharges into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

         At April 30, 2003, the Company employed 24 persons.

(d)     Financial Information About Foreign And
         Domestic Operations and Export Sales

         The Company and its subsidiaries do not engage in operations in foreign countries. No material part of their sales or revenues is derived from customers in foreign countries.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

             The following table shows the location, general character and ownership status of the materially important physical properties of the Company and its subsidiaries:

    Available Space  
    or Facilities Ownership
Location Use and Major Tenants Status
Commercial Properties:    
       
       
       
Plainfield, Strip 60,150 sq. ft. Owned by a subsidiary of the
Connecticut Shopping Big Y 64% Company.
  Center    
       
Putnam, Shopping 57,311 sq. ft. Owned by a subsidiary of the
CT Center T. J. Maxx 46% Company and part of a
      Shopping Center complex.
       
Mt. Olive, Shopping 110,382 sq. ft. Owned by a subsidiary of the
New Jersey Center A & P 51% Company.
    Kindercare-Land Lease 10%  
       
       
Dover Township Shopping 108,314 sq. ft. 50% owned by a subsidiary
New Jersey Center Stop & Shop 52% of the Company.
    Dollar Tree 9%  
    Plus Outparcels  
       
Cranston Shopping 259,600 sq. ft. 25% owned by a subsidiary of
Rhode Island Center Kmart 40% the Company.
    Stop & Shop 25%  
    Dollar Tree 5%  

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Waterville Industries, Inc. v. First Hartford Corporation and Finance Authority of Maine, CV-89-311 (Kennebec County Superior Court, Maine) and 89-0209-B (United States district Court, District of Maine). Actions commenced July 10, 1989.

     The $250,000.00 settlement payment referenced in the prior report was made in a timely fashion and all related litigation has been withdrawn against FHC.

 

3


Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust, v. New Hawthorn Management Services, Inc., (“NHMS”) Robert Piermarini, Trustee of A. P. Realty Trust and Ruth Piermarini, Trustee of R&O Leominster Realty Trust, Third party Defendants.

The above referenced case was originally filed by NHMS against Wal-Mart (and the Piermarini defendants) in the federal district court of Massachusetts but was withdrawn due to lack of complete diversity jurisdiction.

After the aforesaid withdrawal, NHMS was preparing to re-file the same complaint in the state court of Massachusetts. However, Wal-Mart chose to file in the state court first and is thus the plaintiff in the above referenced matter styled Superior Court Civil Action No. 01-0810A. On information and belief, Wal- Mart claims NHMS breached a purchase and sale agreement by failing to, inter alia, provide an environmentally clean site and a requested (by Wal-Mart) clarification of a local planning board approval along with various lien waivers. Wal-Mart claims these breaches caused it not to purchase the property and is seeking the return of its $425,000.00 deposit along with reimbursement of certain expenses allegedly in the low six figure range.

NHMS has filed a counterclaim against Wal-Mart claiming Wal-Mart’s allegations to be without any basis in that the property was environmentally sound and that any improperly alleged environmental issues could easily have been escrowed for as provided under the contract. NHMS further asserts the planning board approval in question was valid without need of further clarification particularly in light of the numerous assurances given to Wal-Mart by the city of Leominster regarding such approval and that any required lien waivers were properly delivered to the title company. In its counterclaim, NHMS is seeking in excess of $1,200,000.00 damages for lost profits and/or expenses along with additional damages for unfair trade practices including Wal-Marts admitted efforts to try to purchase the very same property from the land owners immediately after it claimed that said property was not suitable for purchase under the terms of its just terminated agreement with NHMS.

The Piermarini defendants (who are the current land owners of the property which was to be acquired by Wal-Mart) were named as third party defendants by NHMS because, to the extent that there might be any merit to the Wal-Mart allegations regarding the environmental issues, then NHMS could claim that the Piermarini’s may have breached their contract with NHMS. The Piermarini’s have filed a counterclaim against NHMS for economic injury relating to liens filed against the property and damage to existing buildings. The Piermarini’s also assert that NHMS claims against them regarding any environmental issues constitute an abuse of process. The estimated value of these claims is unknown.

There is also an intervening broker claim filed against NHMS should NHMS prevail against Wal-Mart. The estimated value of this broker claim is approximately $80,000.00.

 

4


While there is uncertainty and risk in any litigation, NHMS is confident that it will prevail in its counterclaim against Wal-Mart.

During the pendency of this lawsuit, Wal-Mart has filed a motion for partial summary judgment against NHMS in an effort to limit its damages, if any, to $200,000 based upon a liquidated damages clause in the original contract. As anticipated by NHMS, this motion was denied on both trial and appellate levels.

         The “Piermarini defendants” have also moved for partial summary judgement to eliminate claims against them by NHMS. NHMS contested this motion upon which argument was heard by the Superior Court on July 16, 2003. This motion was denied on July 21,2003.

OTHER PROCEEDINGS

         For proceedings involving officers and directors, see Item 10(f). on page 29.

         The Company is also involved in other legal proceedings which have arisen during the normal course of its business, including disputes over tax assessments, commercial contracts, lease agreements, construction contracts and personal injuries, but the Company does not believe that any of these proceedings will have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         The last meeting of security holders was held on February 13, 1986. The Company did not solicit proxies and the Board of Directors as previously reported were re-elected in its entirety.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK
              AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS

         The Company’s common stock, $1 par value, is traded over-the-counter. Any bids would be contained in the National Daily Quotation Service of the National Association of Securities Dealers (pink sheets) or online at www.pinksheets.com - symbol FHRT.

         The Company has paid no cash dividends in the last five years.

         Small sales of the common stock have occurred from time to time. The annual high for the stock was $.90 a share and the low $.41 a share. The last sale was $.71 on June 27, 2003.

         The number of shareholders of record for the Company’s common stock as of April 30, 2003, is approximately 900.

 

5


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

For the Years Ended April 30, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999

         The selected financial data set forth below for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are derived from the Company’s financial statements. This information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 and “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in Item 8 which are incorporated therein by reference.

    2003   2002       2001       2000     1999  
                                 
                                   
Revenues, net $ 5,874,215 $ 6,179,081   $ 5,880,747   $ 3,904,267   $ 2,864,744  
Net Income (Loss)   119,671   (187,458)     ( 381,536)     ( 906,170)     (507,501)  
                                   
   Weighted Average Number                                  
   of Shares Outstanding   3,089,985   3,089,985     3,089,985     3,089,985     3,089,985  
                                   
Income (loss)per Share  
$.04
   
($.06)
     
($.12)
     
($.29)
   
($.16)
 
                                   
                                   
Balance Sheet Data                                  
                                   
Properties under Construction                              
   and Investment in                                  
   Undeveloped                                  
   Properties   107,907     6,500     19,048       -0-   $ 11,641,378  
Real Estate&Equipment Net   18,498,214     18,557,736     18,990,262       19,192,130     6,555,321  

                      

                     
                                   
                                   
Total Assets   24,188,345   25,832,088     27,218,819   25,122,992     22,876,192  
                                   
Construction Loans, Notes,                                
   Mortgages Payable and                                  
   Finance Obligations   26,193,371   26,925,990     26,501,558   25,729,301     21,829,694  
                                   
Accounts Payable and Accrued                              
   Liabilities   2,591,804   2,243,256     3,594,192     3,019,427     3,740,021  
                                   
Shareholders' Deficit $( 5,883,640) $( 6,003,311)   $( 5,815,853)   $ (5,434,317)   $ (4,528,147)  
     

ITEM 7.      FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

                   CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The financial and business analysis below provides information which the Company believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. This financial and business analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

         The following discussion and certain other sections of the Report on From 10-K contain statements reflecting the Company’s views about its future performance and constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These views may involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Readers should consider that various factors including changes in general

 

6


economic conditions, interest rates and availability of funds, nature of competition and relationships with key customers may affect the Company’s performance. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or other.

RESULTS OF OPERATION
           
             
             
Result of Operations 2003   2002   2001  
             
   Income (Loss) before            
      income tax 143,430   (181,458)   (381,536)  
             
Less non-recurring income 262,484   -0-   971,698  
           
             
   Add non-recurring expense -0-   250,000   470,456  
             
             
   Operating results (119,054)   68,542   (882,778)  
   Per share (.04)   .02   (.29)  

         The year ended April 30, 2003 produced a pretax loss from operations prior to non-recurring items of $119,054 (.04) which compares to a gain of $68,542 (.02) and a loss of $882,778 (.29) in years ended April 30, 2002 and 2001. In the current year the Company did not have any gains or losses from the sale of real estate while $757,000 and $123,000 was recorded for the years ended April 30, 2002 and 2001 respectively.

         Non-recurring income was $262,484 and $971,698 for the years ended April 30, 2003 and 2001 respectively. These items were as a result of settlements of law suits and a gain on write offs of prior period liabilities.

Non-recurring expenses are as follows:

         Included in 2002 is a $250,000 expense for settlement of a lawsuit in Waterville, Maine. Although management believed it would probably be successful in an appeal, it would be prudent not to risk additional expense and possibly remain liable for a very significant amount of money.

         Included in 2001 is an investment write-off of $470,456. The investment is comprised of option payments and development cost related to property in Leominster, Massachusetts, which was under contract to purchase and resell to Wal-mart. Wal-mart violated that contract and refused to close. There is an active lawsuit on this matter. The financial statements do not include any revenue relating to this litigation.

         Construction income and expenses are eliminated for all items that come into inventory. Construction revenue from contracts between the Company and its investment partnerships are shown net of the related construction costs. Any construction gain or losses in a majority owned property will adjust our basis in that property.

 

7


         Rental income represents rent, real estate taxes, and common area charges to tenants in wholly owned shopping centers. Rental income has increased approximately 3.7% from 2001-2003. The Company expects an increase of approximately 6% next year due to the expansion of existing space.

         Other income includes billing Real Estate commissions, overhead, engineering, legal, accounting services, preconstruction interest, or any other personnel or financial charges. Management fees can also be included if applicable. Most of these charges are to projects in which the company does not maintain a majority interest. The nature of these charges may also increase the corresponding cost in Operating, selling, and general and Administrative. .

         Other income includes a $397,000 gain from a refund of sales tax paid mostly in the year ended April 30, 2002. This was a result of utilizing a tax free bond issue. Management determined that it was appropriate to record when received.

         In a prior period the Company (through its subsidiary Lead Tech, Inc.) wrote off a receivable in the amount of $116,768.00 due Lead Tech, Inc. by a Limited Partnership. The son-in-law of Mr. Ellis is a partner in that Partnership and was instrumental in inducing Lead Tech, Inc. to do certain environmental clean up work on an emergency basis without the benefit of knowing payment was secure. Payment was never made and, in the opinion of the directors, probably never will be made. However in 2003, Mr. Ellis advised that the Journal Publishing Company, Inc. (an entity in which Mr. Ellis retains a financial interest) was agreeable to taking an assignment of this receivable from First Hartford Corporation in consideration for a like amount credit from the Journal Publishing Company, Inc. to First Hartford Corporation against loans due it by First Hartford Corporation. The Board agreed this would be appropriate. In 2003, a recovery of bad debts was recorded.

         Within Cost and expenses, operating expenses show a decrease in the year ended April 30, 2003 of approximately $335,000 over April 30,2002 which has an increase of approximately $148,000 over April 30, 2001. Included in operating expenses are write offs of pending projects of $205,000, $380,000 and $228,000 for April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively. This amounted to a decrease in write offs of $175,000 and an increase in write offs of $152,000.

         Selling, General and Administrative shows a increase of approximately $240,000 from April 30, 2001 to 2002. This resulted from additional hiring of development personnel which started approximately in May of 2001. For the year ended April 30, 2003, the amount decreased $6,000. Starting May 1, 2003, the salary of Neil H. Ellis increased to $200,000 from $135,000.

8


         On February 25, 2003 a 60,000 s.f. lease for an office building in Cranston, Rhode Island was signed. The building will be owned by C.P. Associates, LLC, which is 50% owned by Brewery Parkade Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Brewery Parkade Inc. will be the General Contractor of the project.

         The Company has arranged a $11,700,000 construction loan for the project (guaranteed by Neil Ellis, the President). From these funds the Partners received $900,000 against the value of the land and recouped most of the development cost advance.

         There is a deadline set by the tenant (Katharine Gibbs School). The building must be substantially complete on December 1, 2003. If the company does not meet this deadline it will be liable for rent penalties and sequential damages. The Company expects to meet the deadline.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

         In recent years, the Company has pursued an aggressive path to end litigation and pay down its debt. Management believes both of those objectives were met, as there is no material litigation currently on the horizon and debt has been reduced to manageable levels.

         New properties have equity partners and the Company does not have control of operations. These properties are recorded on the equity method of accounting.

         In the year ending April 30, 2004, we expect our cash flow from the operating partnerships to exceed $500,000. In addition, the rent payments for the Katharine Gibbs School should yield the Company an additional $250,000. When added to the cash flow of our existing properties we are on our way to rebuilding a workable cash flow. This is supplemented by construction revenue and fees.

         Although we are not pressured to sell any properties, we are seriously considering some offers. After April 30, 2004, $4,600,000 of federal tax loss carried forward will be lost unless they are used. Management has determined it best not to let this happen. In addition, the Company has several new prospects for development to more than replace what will be sold.

         Lastly, please notice that the accountants have removed the Going Concern Qualification on our Financial Statement. The deficit net worth on the balance sheet is more than compensated for by market value of properties owned.

 

9


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     Financial statements and supplementary data begin on the following page.

         I N D E X    
     
  Pages  
 
 
     
Independent Auditors' Report 11  
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets - April 30, 2003 and 2002 12-13  
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations For Years Ended    
     
      April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 14  
     
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Deficit    
      for the Years Ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 15  
     
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended    
   April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 16-17  
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18-27  
     
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation 40  
     
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

41

 

 

ITEM 9. DISAGREEMENTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

         As of January 1999, the Company has engaged Kostin, Ruffkess Company, LLC as accountants. The Company has filed a Form 8-K with the Commission reflecting the engagement of accountants. There are no disagreements of any matters of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure and none are contemplated.

 

10


 

KOSTIN
RUFFKESS
   &COMPANY, LLC
Farmington .New London

 

Pond View Corporate Center 76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, CT 06032
Business Advisors and Certified Public Accountants    

 

To The Shareholders of
First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries
Manchester, Connecticut

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'-REPORT

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' deficit, and cash flows, and the related schedules listed in Item 14(a)(2) of the annual report on Form 10-K for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and related schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and related schedules are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and related schedules. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its consolidated operations and consolidated cash flows for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Further, it is our opinion that the schedules referred to above present fairly, in an material respects, the information set forth therein in compliance with the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  /s/ Kostin, Ruffkess & Company, LLC

Farmington, Connecticut
July 16,2003

 

 

11


First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
APRIL 30, 2003 AND 2002
               
  ASSETS            
               
     

2003

   

2002

 
               
Real estate and equipment:              
               
               
      Developed properties   $ 21,017,365   $ 20,630,451  
               
Equipment and leasehold improvements  
113,719
   
135,869
 
             
      21,131,084     20,766,320  
Less accumulated depreciation              
   and amortization    
2,632,870
   
2,208,584
 
               
      18,498,214     18,557,736  
               
Properties under construction and            
   investment in undeveloped properties  
107,907
   
6,500
 
             
               
      18,606,121     18,564,236  
               
Cash     29,051     67,748  
               
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance            
     for doubtful accounts of $70,600 in 2003            
      And $130 in 2002.     1,187,296     227,911  
               
Deposits, escrows and prepaid and            
      deferred expenses     1,340,464     1,769,745  
               
Investment in affiliates     1,132,908     547,592  
               
Due from related parties and affiliates   192,505     2,954,856  
               
Deferred Tax Assets (net of valuation            
allowance of $2,400,000 in 2003 and 2002            
     
1,700,000
   
1,700,000
 
               
    $
24,188,345
  $
25,832,088
 
               
               
  (Continued)        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

12


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

APRIL 30, 2003 AND 2002

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

     

2003

   

2002

 
               
Liabilities:              
   Mortgages and notes payable:              
   Construction Loan Payable $   474,627      - 0 -   
   Mortgages payable     23,349,955      23,507,331   
   Notes Payable - Other    
2,368,789 
   
3,418,659 
 
               
      26,193,371      26,925,990   
               
   Accounts payable     2,097,292      1,572,972   
               
   Accrued liabilities     494,512      670,284   
               
   Deferred income     265,467      331,438   
               
   Other liabilities     772,984      632,500   
               
   Due to related parties and affiliates    
248,359 
   
1,702,215 
 
               
     
30,071,985 
   
31,835,399 
 
               
               
               
               
               
Shareholders' deficit              
Preferred stock, $1 par value;              
   $.50 cumulative and convertible;              
   Authorized 4,000 shares;              
   Issued and outstanding-None.         -  
Common stock, $1 par; Authorized 6,000,000              
   shares; Issued 3,322,213 shares     3,322,213      3,322,213   
   Capital in excess of par     4,857,645      4,857,645   
   Deficit
(11,995,374)
(12,115,045)
           
    ( 3,815,516)   ( 3,935,187)  
Less 232,228 shares of common              
      stock held in treasury, at cost    
2,068,124 
   
2,068,124 
 
               
   
( 5,883,640)
 
( 6,003,311)
 
           
    $
24,188,345 
  $
25,832,088 
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

13


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                       
FOR YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
                       
                       
   

2003

     

2002

     

2001

 
Revenues:                      
                       
         Sale of real estate $ - 0 -     $ 860,000     $ 148,367  
         Construction   286,968       130,376       159,918  
         Rental 3,624,952   3,577,434     3,494,896  
         Other 1,494,745   1,713,679     1,105,868  
         Equity/Loss in Earnings                      
         Of Subsidiaries   205,066     (102,408)       -0-  
         Non-Recurring Items
262,484
- 0 -
971,698
 
5,874,215
 
6,179,081
   
5,880,747
 
Cost and expenses:
         Cost of sales,                      
            real estate   - 0 -       102,511       25,356  
         Construction   110,586       97,643       88,337  
         Operating 1,299,805   1,635,093     1,486,697  
         Interest 1,987,506   2,014,251     2,156,037  
         Depreciation and                      
            amortization   511,383       503,975       493,404  
         Selling, general and                      
            administrative 1,215,146   1,221,546       979,750  
         Property taxes   606,359       535,520       562,246  
         Non-Recurring Expense  
- 0 -
     
250,000
     
470,456
 
 
5,730,785
 
6,360,539
   
6,262,283
 
                       
Income/Loss before income tax                      
      provision   143,430   ( 181,458)   ( 381,536)  
Income tax provision  
23,759
     
6,000
     
- 0 -
 
                       
Net Income $
119,671
    ($
187,458)
    ($
381,536)
 
                       
Basic Earning per share  
$ .04
.   $
(0.06)
    $
(0.12)
 
                       
Weighted average number of                      
   shares outstanding
3,089,985
3,089,985
3,089,985

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

14


 FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

  Common stock

Capital
 in excess
of par

Deficit

Treasury
stock

Total

           
Balance, April 30, 2000 3,322,213  4,857,645  (11,546,051) (2,068,124)

(5,434,317)

           
Net Loss -0- - 0 - (381,536) -0- (381,536)
           
Balance, April 30, 2001 $  3,322,213 4,857,645 (11,927,587) (2,068,124) (5,815,853)
           
Net Profit -0- - 0 (187,458) -0- (187,458)
    -      
Balance, April 30, 2002 3,322,213 4,857,645 (12,115,045) (2,068,124) (6,003,311)
           
Net Profit - 0 -0- 119,671  -0- 119,671 
           
Balance April 30, 2003 $  3,322,213 $  4,857,645 $ (11,995,374) $ (2,068,124) $ (5,883,640)
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

15


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  2003       2002       2001  
                         
 

Net profit or (loss)

$ 119,671     ($ 187,458)     ($ 381,536)  
                         
                         
                         
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                     
                         
                         
                         
  Loss on disposition of assets   143       -0-       -0-  
                         
   Depreciation   466,586       463,406       459,120  
                         
  Amortization   44,797       40,579       34,284  
                         
  Deferred income ( 65,971)     (327,473)       658,911  
                         
  Non-recurring income (262,484)       - 0 -     (971,698)  
                         
                         
  (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable, net (959,385)     1,482,332   (1,545.054)  
                         
                         
 

Deposits, escrows, prepaid and
  deferred expenses

  384,484     (1,103,426)       370,553  
                         
                         
 

Increase (decrease) in: Accrued liabilities

( 96,744)       (60,649)       120,006  
                         
  Other liabilities   140,484       632,500       -0-  
  Accounts payable  
707,776
   
(1,290,287)
   
1,251,454
 
                         
                         
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 
479,357
   
( 350,476)
     
(3,960)
 
                       
  Cash flows from investing activities:                      
                         
                         
                         
 

Investment in affiliates

( 585,316)       299,908     (847,500)  
                         
                         
  Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements   (20,293)       (30,879)       ( 3,772)  
                         
                         
  Reduction in prior development cost   - 0 -       232,000       -0-  
                         
  Additions to developed properties
( 488,321)
   
( 219,453)
   
(272,528)
 
                         
                         
  Net cash used in investing activities:
$(1,093,930)
     
$      281,576
   
($  1,123,800)
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

16


     FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

Cash flows from financing activities:     2003       2002     2001  
                       
                       
   Proceeds from:                      
                       
         Construction Loan Payable $   474,627        - 0 -    $ 419,545   
                       
         Mortgage Payable     616,517      2,297,858      1,994,546   
                       
         Notes payable     840,000        170,000      500,000   
                       
                       
   Principal payments on:                      
                       
         Construction loans payable    

-0- 

      - 0 -      ( 419,545)  
                       
         Mortgages payable  

( 773,892)

    ( 500,926)     ( 337,286)  
                       
         Notes payable

( 1,889,871)

  (1,542,500)   (1,210,000)  
                       
                       
   Advances to/from related parties and                      
      affiliated partnerships  

1,308,495 

   
(379,155)
   
125,466 
 
                   
   Net cash provided by                      
      financing activities    

575,876 

     

45,277 

   

1,072,726 

 
                       
Net decrease in cash and cash                      
   equivalents    

(38,697)

   

(23,623)

   

( 55,034)

 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  

67,748 

     

91,371 

   

146,405 

 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $  

29,051 

  $  

67,748 

  $

91,371 

 
                       
Supplemental data:                      
                       
Cash paid during the year for interest $

2,049,470 

$

2,001,227 

$

1,993,998 

                       
Cash paid during the year for income                      
            taxes    

-0- 

 

$ -0- 

   

$ -0- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

17


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

1.     Summary of Significant accounting policies:

         Description of business:

         First Hartford Corporation (the Company) was incorporated in Maine in 1909, and is engaged in the purchase, development, ownership, management and sale of real estate.

         Principles of consolidation:

         The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, including construction revenues and costs of development for the Company's own use (rental/future sale). Construction revenue from contracts between the Company and its investment partnerships are shown net of the related construction costs.

         The Company records its investment in partnerships with an ownership of 50% or more on the equity method. Investments of less than 50% are recorded on the cost basis.

        Financial Statement Presentation:

         Because the Company is engaged in the development and sale of real estate in various stages of construction, the operating cycle may extend beyond one year. Accordingly, following the usual practice of the real estate industry, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are unclassified.

         Statements of Cash Flows:

         For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid securities purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

         Real Estate and Equipment:

         Properties under construction and investment in undeveloped properties, developed properties and equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

 

18


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

1.   Summary of significant accounting policies (continued):
      Real Estate and Equipment (continued):

      Properties under construction amounted to $107,907 and $6,500 at April 30, 2003 and 2002.

      Following accounting practices of the real estate industry, interest and property taxes are capitalized for those projects which have a current development plan. In addition, properties under construction include revenue and operating expenses through substantial completion of the property. When property is substantially completed, the costs of property constructed for the Company's own use are transferred to developed properties and depreciation commences. Because the Company has not built for its own account in the last three years with the exception of expansions in existing centers, there has not been any capitalization of interest or Real Estate taxes for that Period.

      Depreciation is provided using the straight line method for financial reporting purposes based on the following estimated useful lives:

 

     Description Range in Years
   
     Developed properties 40
   
     Equipment and leasehold improvements 3 - 10

 

 

      The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation is eliminated from the accounts. Income or loss resulting from the disposal of properties and equipment is included in the consolidated statements of operations.

      In addition, the Company capitalizes pre-development costs relating to potential new development projects. If the project is abandoned, the related costs will be expensed.

     Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred; renewals and betterments are capitalized.

        Intangible Assets

Leasing commissions and financing costs (included in deposits, escrows, and prepaid and deferred expenses in the accompanying balance sheets) are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases and mortgages, respectively. These costs amount to $506,965. Amortization expense was $44,797, $40,579 and $34,284 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:

19


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

     April 30

 

 

 

2004 - $47,317

 

2005 - $45,007

 

2006 - $29,140

 

2007 - $15,757

 

2008 - $15,155

        Concentration of Credit Risk

        The Company has a dependency on supermarkets for strip malls. Approximately 21% of the Company’s revenue is from A&P, in 2003, 20% in 2002 and 21% in 2001. See “Note 12 Investments” for credit risk in investments.

1.     Summary of significant accounting policies (continued):

        Revenue recognition:

        Since the Company is primarily involved in development for its own use (rental/future sale), construction revenue is recorded only upon sale of the property built for sale to third parties. Revenues from projects built for third parties are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting based on costs incurred to date in relation to total actual costs and estimated costs to complete. Revisions in costs and profit estimates are reflected in operations during the accounting period in which the facts become known. The Company provides for estimated losses on contracts in the year such losses become known. There are no properties built for sale to third parties during the reporting period.

        Rental revenues are recognized as income under the operating method as the rentals become due. Other income includes management and service fees and interest income which is recognized over the period in which the service is provided or the interest is earned.

        Off Balance Sheet Risk

        During the years ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company had an amount in excess of $100,000 in a single bank. Amounts over $100,000 are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. These balances fluctuate greatly during the year and will usually exceed this $100,000 limit. Management regularly monitors the financial institution, together with its cash balances, and tries to keep this potential risk to a minimum.

        Estimates

       

20


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

            The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. Construction loans, mortgages, and notes payable:

 

 

2003

 

2002

       

Construction Loans and Mortgage notes ranging from 7.00% to 8.87% and 1½% over the prevailing Prime Rate. Maturities are at various dates through 2028. The loans are secured by the respective real estate and guaranteed by the President of the Company.

$23,824,582   $   23,507,331
       
       
       
Notes payable, at interest rates of 1% to 1½% over the prevailing prime rate and fixed rate of 4.75% to 6% maturing at various dates or demand. The loans are unsecured and guaranteed by the President of the Company. 1,678,658   1,168,659
       
       

Notes payable, non-interest bearing to an affiliate with no specific repayment terms.

 
690,131
 
2,250,000
       
       
       
 
$26,193,371
 
$26,925,990
 

Aggregate principal payments due on the above debt during the next five years are as follows:

              Year Ended April 30

2004  

$

1,220,122  
2005     874,239  
2006     917,112  
2007     3,433,957  
2008     4,166,288  

 

21


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

4.  Pledge of stock of subsidiaries:

        During the past ten years the Company has not been able to obtain financing (secured or unsecured) without the personal guarantees of Neil Ellis, the president of the Company. To some degree, the Company recently has been able to obtain financing without that guarantee but it continues to be a necessary component to most loans. In the past, we have disclosed stock pledges of subsidiaries to Mr. Ellis as protection from personal losses due to his guarantees. These pledges will stay in place until his guarantees are eliminated.

5.  Related party transactions:

        Amounts included in revenue resulting from transactions with

companies affiliated by common ownership and/or management are as follows:

    2003     2002     2001  
                   
Management and                  
service fees   848,365     1,468,495     1,005,248  
Interest income   -0-     28,160     28,160  
Construction Income  
92,668
   
-0-
   
-0-
 
                   
                   
 

$

941,033
 

$

1,496,655
 

$

1,033,408
 

         Amounts due to/from affiliates and related parties represent transactions between affiliated and related entities under common ownership and/or management in line with business transactions which generate the revenues noted above. The Company and its subsidiaries also have received cash advances from other entities affiliated with Neil Ellis, President of the Company and performed services for these entities. These advances/loans are non-interest bearing and have no specific repayment terms.

6. Accrued liabilities:              
               
   Accrued:     2003      2002     
               
      Federal income taxes   $ 51,807     51,850  
      Taxes-other     88,710     184,646  
      Interest     171,827     312,167  
      Other    
182,168
   
121,621
 
               

 

$  
494,512
  $
670,284
 

 

22


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

7.  Non-Recurring Items:

            Income from non-recurring items are as follows:

 

    2003   2002     2001  
Income                  
     Gain on write off of                  
     prior period liabilities $
262,484
 
$ -0-
  $
971,698
 
Cost and expense                  
     Loss of investment

$ -0-

 
$ -0-
  $
470,456
 
     Settlement of Environmental                
     Lawsuit
$ -0-
   
$250,000
  $
 -0-
 

         Included in 2002 is a $250,000 expense for settlement of a lawsuit in Waterville, Maine. Although management believes it would probably be successful in an appeal, it would be prudent not to risk additional expense and possibly remain liable for a very significant amount of money.

         Included in 2001 is an investment write-off of $470,456. The investment is comprised of option payments and development cost related to property in Leominster, Massachusetts, which was under contract to purchase and resell to Wal-mart. Wal-mart violated that contract and refused to close. There is an active lawsuit on this matter. The financial statements do not include any revenue relating to this litigation.

8.      Employee Retirement Plan:

         The Company had a single employer defined benefit non contributory pension plan. As of January, 1986 the benefits of the plan have been frozen. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) had started to make the benefit payments to the participants at January 1, 1994.

         In June, 1997 the PBGC had become interim Trustee of the Plan and in July, 1997 notified participants that they would seek to terminate the Plan.

         In January, 1997, the Company had come to settlement terms with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) and the Department of Labor (DOL). Under the settlement, the Company has given the PBGC a 10 year Note of approximately $670,000 (6% interest payable quarterly) which is guaranteed by a Bond of an Insurance Company.

9.      Subsequent events

            The partners of Cranston Parkade/BVT L.P. entered into a refinancing in July 2002 whereby the construction loan of $22,250,000 was replaced with a $25,350,000 mortgage. From that amount, $1,350,000 was escrowed to cover potential costs/losses related to the Kmart Chapter 11.

 

23


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

         In June 2003, after Kmart came out of Chapter 11 and confirmed the Cranston lease, the escrow was released. The escrow had grown to $1,963,000. The Company received back its initial investment of $699,300 plus interest of $111,584.

10.    Income Taxes
         The Company follows the requirements of Statement Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109"), “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the use of an asset and liability approach that provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, SFAS 109 generally considers all expected future events other than enactments of changes in the tax law or rates.

The income tax provision is comprised of the following:

    2003   2002     2001
      Current Provision                  
      For State Taxes

$

23,759

$

6,000

   
$ -0-
                   
 

$

23,759

$

6,000

   
$ -0-
                   
                   
The components of the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
                   

 

      2003         2002         2001  
Tax effect of net operating                          
loss carry forwards

$

 

4,100,000 

    $   4,100,000      $   3,400,000   
   Valuation allowance  

(2,400,000)

   
(2,400,000)
   
(1,7000,000)
 
   

$

 

(1,700,000)

  $ (1,700,000)   $ (1,7000,000)  

         The Company has set up an allowance of sixty percent (60%) in 2003 and 2002 and 50% in 2001 against the deferred tax asset since the likelihood of realization cannot be determined.

At April 30, 2003, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $12,000,000. Approximately $4,700,000 expire in 2004, $1,200,000 expire in 2007, $3,600,000 expire in 2012, $1,200,000 expire in 2014, $1,000,000 expire in 2015 and $300,000 in 2016.

11.     Leases

The Company leases commercial real estate under various operating leases expiring in various years through 2024. The real estate available for lease have a carrying value of $20,839,958 and accumulated depreciation of $2,552,606.

 

24


FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

     Minimum future rentals to be received on non-cancellable leases as of April 30, 2003 for each of the next five years are as follows:

2004   $ 2,818,536
2005   $ 2,863,476
2006   $ 2,765,708
2007   $ 2,619,134
2008   $ 2,553,393
 

12.     Investments

            The Company has investments in partnerships and joint ventures which own three shopping centers. These investments are accounted for on the equity method. They are the following:

Dover - New Jersey                  
                   
     Operating property              
     Operating data - April 30              
     Company ownership - 50% investment at inception was $   147,500  
                   
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  
                   
    2003         2002         2001      
                   
   Assets $ 14,641,001    $ 14,707,213    $ 13,203,924   
   Liabilities   15,968,342      16,052,434      13,157,201   
   Members capital 79,600      135,958      147,500   
   Capital                  
   Distributions   (1,716,415)   ( 1,491,806)      
   Retained Earnings   309,474    10,627      ( 100,777)  
   Revenue   2,432,167      2,063,047      1,607,725   
   Expenses   2,133,320      1,951,643      1,708,502   
     Net Income(loss)   298,847      111,404      ( 100,777)  
                

         The property’s major tenant is Stop & Shop which provided 50% of the total revenue in 2003. This tenant started paying rent in July, 2001.

         In November 2001, this property was refinanced and each of the partners received a $632,500 distribution. This amount is carried as other liabilities. Additional distributions in the current year has increased this amount to $772,983.

Cranston - Rhode Island

         Operating Property
         Operating data - December 31
         Company ownership - 25% investment at inception $700,000

 

25


 

FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

  Audited     Audited     Audited  
                 
    2002       2001     2000  
                     
                     
      Assets $ 31,371,973   $ 29,094,595   $ 10,671,331  
      Liabilities 26,647,128 22,029,481 3,171,331
      Partners capital   4,724,845     7,065,114     7,500,000  
      Revenue   3,502,777       326,907        
      Expenses   3,228,546       761,793        
      Net Income (loss)    274,231       (434,886)        
                 

         The property has two major tenants, Stop & Shop and Kmart. Stop & Shop will account for approximately 33% of revenue and Kmart 29%.

         The Company is a 50% member in another Joint Venture that owns land in Cranston adjacent to the shopping center. This property is currently under development.

Lubbock - Texas

         The Company owns a 1% general partner interest. This investment is recorded on the cost basis of accounting.

13.     Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

         The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate that value:

         Cash and other current assets are carried in the accompanying balance sheet at cost, which is a reasonable estimate for their fair value. Accounts payable, notes payable and accrued expenses are also carried at cost, which is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

  Carrying Estimated  
  Amount Fair Value  
Assets:      

     Cash

$             29,051 $            29,051  
     Accounts and notes      
      receivable 1,187,296 1,187,296  
     Deposits, escrows and prepaid      
      and deferred expenses 1,340,464 1,340,464  
       
Liabilities:      
   Accounts payable $        2,097,292 $       2,097,292  
   Accrued expenses   494,512   494,512  
   Mortgages and notes payable   26,193,371   26,193,371  
           

26


14. Contingencies

         Neil H. Ellis (President) has guaranteed the construction loans of certain unconsolidated joint ventures. These include the shopping centers in Cranston, Rhode Island and Dover, New Jersey. If these projects had defaulted he would have been called upon to repay the loan. In that event, he would have sought repayment of his indemnity from the Company. These projects were successfully completed and refinanced, removing the Ellis guarantee.

         Mr. Ellis has also guaranteed a $11,700,000 loan for the construction of a 60,000 square foot building in Cranston for Katharine Gibbs School. When the building is finished and rent starts, the guarantee will be reduced to 25% of the outstanding liability. Since this loan has a Mini-Perm, the obligation will remain but be reduced as rent is paid.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE Company

(a)    Identification of Directors

        The directors of the corporation, their ages and positions and the periods during which each has served as such are as follows:

   Name Age Position Period of Service
       
Neil H. Ellis 75 President l966 - Present
       
Stuart I. Greenwald 61 Treasurer/Secretary 1980 - Present
       
David B. Harding 58 Vice President 1992 - Present

There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the foregoing and any other person pursuant to which such person was or is to be selected director or officer.

(b)        Identification of Executive Officers

            The names and ages of all executive officers of the corporation, their positions and the periods during which each has served as such are as follows:

   Name Age Position Period of Service
       
Neil H. Ellis 75 President 1968 - Present
       
Stuart I. Greenwald 61 Treasurer/Secretary 1978 - Present
       
David B. Harding 58 Vice President 1992 - Present

There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the foregoing and any other person pursuant to which such person was or is to be selected director or officer.

 

27


(c)        Identification of Certain Significant Employees

There are no significant employees not already mentioned above.

(d)        Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any directors or executive officers.

(e)
  
Business Experience
  1.
  
The following is a brief description of the background of each director or executive officer.

                 Mr. Ellis has been President of the Company for more than five years. He is also President and director of Green Manor Corporation, a holding company, owned by him and his wife.

                 Mr. Greenwald has been Treasurer of the Company for more than five years and also holds the position of Secretary.

                 Mr. Harding has been the President of Richmond Realty, LLC a Real Estate Management Company from January, 1996 to January 2003. Prior to that, he had worked for the Company in the area of finance for three years. In the past Richmond has managed certain properties of the Company, currently it only manages property of others.

        2.    Directorships

               No directors hold any other directorships, except directorships in subsidiaries of the Company and the aforementioned Green Manor Corporation and Richmond Realty, LLC.

(f)        Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

            No director or executive officer has been involved in any of the following legal proceedings except as noted:

             1. No director or executive officer has been involved in any criminal proceedings in the last five years.

             2. Temporary or permanent injunctions concerning securities dealings or business practices, except for SEC v. First Hartford Corporation Civil Action No. 89-3156-NHJ (D.DC. 1989) in which the Company consented to entry of Final Judgment of Permanent Injunction requiring the Company to file its periodic reports with the SEC on a timely basis, specifically, its Annual Report on form 10-K for its fiscal year ended April 30, 1989 and its Quarterly Reports on form 10-Q within 120 days from entry of the Judgment on November 30, 1989.

 

28


             3. Orders, judgments or decrees of State or Federal authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting any securities dealing or business practices or barring association with persons engaged in such activities, except for the action described in 2. above.

             4. Any findings in a civil action or by the SEC that such person violated any Federal or State securities law, except for the action described in 3. above

ITEM 11. REMUNERATION

             There is set forth below information relating to all direct remuneration paid by the Company during the year ended April 30, 2003 to each director and each executive officer of the Company whose aggregate remuneration totaled $60,000 and to all directors and officers of the Company as a group.

Name or Number of Persons     Other

   in Group and Capacity

Salary   Compensation(1)
       
      Neil H. Ellis, President $ 135,408    
      Stuart Greenwald, Treasurer $ 100,918    
      David Harding, Vice President     27,000                                (2)
     
(1)
  
To assist management of the Company in carrying out its responsibility and to improve job performance, the Company provides certain of its officers with automobiles. The Company cannot specifically or precisely ascertain the amount of personal benefit, if any, derived by those officers from such automobiles. However, after reasonable inquiry, the Company has concluded that the amount of any such personal benefit is immaterial and does not in any event exceed $10,000 as to all officers. No provision has therefore been made for any such benefit.
  (2)
  
For the period January 18, 2003 - April 30, 2003

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
                 OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

(a)        Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

            The following table sets forth information as of the date hereof with respect to all persons known to the Company to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock:

 

 

 

Title Name & Address of Amount and Nature    
of Beneficial Owner or of Beneficial Percent  
Class Identity of Group Ownerships of Class  
         
         
Common Stock Neil H. Ellis 1,324,387 (l) 42.9%
  43 Butternut Road
Manchester, CT 06040
     

 

 

29


         (l)  Includes 416,483 shares owned by a corporation which is wholly owned by Mr. & Mrs. Ellis; 17,693 shares owned beneficially and of record by Mr. Ellis' wife; 53,412 shares held as Trustee for his daughters in which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Excludes 14,250 shares held as Trustee for the Jonathan G. Ellis Leukemia Foundation (a charitable foundation).

(b)      Security Ownership of Management

            The following table sets forth information as of the date hereof with respect to all shares beneficially owned by all directors and directors and officers of the Company as a group:

   Title Name & Address of Amount and Nature    
      of Beneficial Owner or of Beneficial Percent  
   Class Identity of Group Ownerships of Class  
         
Common Neil H. Ellis 1,324,387 (l) 42.9%  
  43 Butternut Road      
  Manchester, CT 06040    
         
Common All Directors 1,324,387 (l) 42.9%  
  and Officers      
  as a Group      
  (3 in number)      

 

(c)     Changes in Control

            The Company is aware of no arrangements which may result at a subsequent date in change in control of the Company.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

(a)        Transactions with Management and Others

            Since the filing of the Petition for Reorganization in February of 1981, and due to the uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the Company, lenders, required by the Company to finance the purchase and development of real estate, have required the personal guarantee of Neil H. Ellis, President and Director of the Company, on any loans that they make. As consideration for this personal guarantee, the Company has proceeded in its real estate development by one of two methods. The first method involves having the loans made to a corporation owned directly by Mr. Ellis. Mr. Ellis then grants to the Company a free option to purchase the stock of the corporation to which the loans have been made, at the lower of cost or market value. Unless the transaction is beneficial to the Company, it need not exercise the option. The second method involves lending the money directly to the subsidiaries of the Company which develop the property, and pledging to Mr. Ellis the stock of the subsidiaries until such time as the guaranteed loans are satisfied.

30


 

             The Company and its subsidiaries have received from or made cash advances to other companies which are owned or controlled by Neil Ellis, President of the Company. The Company has also purchased from or sold property to, as well as performed services for these companies.

(b)
  
Certain Business Relationships
     Refer to (a) above.
(c)
  
Indebtedness of Management
     There is none.
(d)
  
Transactions with Promoters
     There are none.

31


 

PART IV      

     
         
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES,    
    AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K    
     

Pages

 
         
(a) (1) The following financial statements are    
    included in Part II, Item 8:    
         
    Financial Statements:    
         
    Report of Independent Auditor 11  
         
    Consolidated Balance Sheets - April 30, 2003    
    and 2002 12-13  
         
    Consolidated Statements of Operations -    
    Years Ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 14  
         
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders'    
    Deficit for the years Ended April 30, 2003,    
    2002 and 2001 15  
         
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the    
    years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 16-17  
         
         
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18-27  
         
         
  (2) The following financial statement schedules    
    for the year ended April 30, 2003 are    
    submitted herewith:    
         
    Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated    
    Depreciation 40  
         
    Schedule IV - Mortgage loans on Real Estate 41  

     All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K:

          A report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 1991 was filed by the Company reporting the bankruptcy filing of the Company's former Accountants, Laventhol and Horwath. A report on Form 8-K dated August 4,1999 was filed by the Company appointing Kostin, Ruffkess & Company, LLC as new accountants. A report on Form 8-K dated April 10, 2002 was filed by the Company reporting material judgments against the Company.

 

32


(c)Exhibits

 

  Exhibit Index

32

(3)
  
Articles of Incorporation and by-laws.
 
Exhibit (3) to Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended April 30, 1984, Pages 1-18 of Exhibits Binder, incorporated by reference to Securities File Number 0-8862.
 
(4)
  
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including Indentures.
 
  Not Applicable  
(9)
  
Voting Trust Agreement.
 
        Not Applicable
 
(10)
  
Material Contracts.
 
         Not Applicable
 
(11)
  
Statement regarding computation of per share earnings.
 
         Not Applicable
 
(12)
  
Statement regarding computation of ratios.
 
         Not Applicable
 
(13)
  
Annual Report to Security Holders, Form 10-Q or Quarterly Report to Security Holders.
 

The annual report to security holders consists of this report (Form 10-K) and the President's letter attached as Exhibit 13.

(18)
  
Letter regarding change in accounting principle.
Not Applicable

 

 

(19)
  
Previously unfiled Documents. Not Applicable
 
(22)
  
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

(23)
  
Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of Security Holders.
 

Not Applicable

 

 

33


 

(24)
  
Consents of experts and counsel.
       Consent of Kostin, Ruffkess & Company, LLC
(25)
  
Power of Attorney.
       Not Applicable
(28)
  
Additional Exhibits.
       Not Applicable
(29)
  
Information from Reports furnished to State Insurance Regulatory Authorities.

Not Applicable

 

(d)    Other Financial Statements

        Not Applicable

 

34


 

S I G N A T U R E S

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, Thereunto Duly Authorized.

Dated: ________________, 2003

  FIRST HARTFORD CORPORATION

 

  By: ________________________
  Neil H. Ellis
President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

_____________________, 2003 ______________________________________
  Neil H. Ellis
  Principal Executive Officer
President and Director

 

_____________________, 2003 ______________________________________
  Stuart I. Greenwald
  Principal Financial Officer
Principal Accounting Officer
Secretary, Treasurer and Director

35


CERTIFICATIONS

Certification requirements set forth in Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

I, Neil H. Ellis, certify that:

1.
  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10K of First Hartford Corporation.
2.
  
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report.
3.
  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the years presented in this annual report.
4.
  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
  A.
  
designed such internal controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared.
  B.
  
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's internal controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
  C.
  
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
  
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions);

 

36


  A.
  
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and
  B.
  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
  
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

I am responsible for preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements and the other information that appears in this Form 10K. I believe that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America appropriate in the circumstances to reflect, in all material respects, the substance of events and transactions that should be included, and that the other information in this Form 10K is consistent with those statements. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates of the expected effects of events and transactions that are currently being accounted for.

In meeting its responsibility for the reliability of the consolidated financial statements, I depend on the Company's system of internal accounting controls. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, and are recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Date:         August 7, 2003

 

 

 
Neil H. Ellis
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

37


CERTIFICATIONS

Certification requirements set forth in Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

I, Stuart I. Greenwald, certify that:

1.
  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10K of First Hartford Corporation.
2.
  
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report.
3.
  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the years presented in this annual report.
4.
  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
  A.
  
designed such internal controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared.
  B.
  
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's internal controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
  C.
  
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
  
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions);
  A.
  
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and

38


  B.
  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
  
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

I am responsible for preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements and the other information that appears in this Form 10K. I believe that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America appropriate in the circumstances to reflect, in all material respects, the substance of events and transactions that should be included, and that the other information in this Form 10K is consistent with those statements. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates of the expected effects of events and transactions that are currently being accounted for.

In meeting its responsibility for the reliability of the consolidated financial statements, I depend on the Company's system of internal accounting controls. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, and are recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Date:          August 7, 2003

 
Stuart I. Greenwald
Treasurer

39


 

First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries
Schedule III
 Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
 April 30, 2003

    Encumbrances  Initial
Cost To Company
Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period
     
                       
                       
Statement   Constr.
Loans
Mortgage, Notes
Payable
Land

Bldgs.
and
Imp.

Land

Bldgs.
and
Imp.

Total

Accum.
Depr.
Date of Constr.

 Life On
Which Depr.
In Latest
Income Is Computed

Developed Properties                      
                        
                       
Shopping Centers
Connecticut
 

-0-

8,585,972

582,000

7,161,250

582,000

7,161,250

7,743,250

1,553,262

1990-1998

40 Years

                       
Shopping Center - NJ  

-0-

14,158,489

1,815,000

11,281,708

1,815,000

11,281,708

13,096,708

999,344

1999

40 Years

Building Lot    

273,100

177,407

 

177,407

 

177,407

     
                       
   

-0-

$23,017,561

$2,574,407

$18,442,958

$2,574,407

$18,442,958

$21,017,365

$2,552,606

   

 

40


First Hartford Corporation and Subsidiaries
Schedule IV
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
April 30, 2003

                Principal
                Amount of
                Loans
                Subject to
    Final Periodic   Face Carrying Delinquent
  Interest Maturity Payment Prior Amount of Amount of Principal or
Description Rate Date Terms Liens Mortgage Mortgage Interest
                 
Mortgage Loans                
                 
Mt. Olive, NJ 8.375% 2027 113,621 None

 $14,408,130

$14, 158, 489

-
      Principal          
      & Interest          
      Monthly          
                   
Mt. Olive, NJ 7% 2006 3,458 None 297,858  

273,100

 
           

 

      Principal          
      & Interest          
      Monthly          
Putnam                  
Parkade, CT 7% 2009 31,517 None 4,259,489  

4,016,982

-
             
      Principal          
      & Interest          
      Monthly          
Putnam                  
Parkade, CT Prime +1 2003 Interest None 1,575,000  

1,425,000

-
      Only      
                   
Plainfield                  
Parkade, CT 8.875% 2006 34,343 None 3,797,115   2,988,465 -
      Principal          
      & Interest          
      Monthly          
      2,388,949          
      Final          
      Payment          
Plainfield                    
Parkade, CT 8.70% 2006 10,000 None 500,000  

155,525

-
DE150 Corp.                    
Manchester, CT 7.00% 2012 2,617          
      Principal          
      & Interest          
      Monthly None 335,000
332,394
                     
                 
$ 23,349,955
 
                     
                     

 

 

       
Balance at April 30, 2000
20,228,142 
   
New Mortgage Loans 2,414,091 
Principal Payments   (756,831)
Principal Reductions   175,003)
       
Balance at April 30, 2001
21,710,399 
   
       
New Mortgage Loans 2,297,858 
Principal Payments (375,926)
Principal Reduction
( 125,000)
   
Balance at April 30, 2002
23,507,331 
   
       
New Mortgage Loans 616,517 
Principal Payments   ( 773,893)
     
Balance At April 30, 2003
23,349,955 
   
       

41