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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

|X|  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

OR

|_|  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                       to                      .


Commission file number 0-28494

MILLENNIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   04-3177038
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(617)  679-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_|

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes |X| No |_|

Number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on November 4, 2004: 305,960,455


MILLENNIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page

 
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    
       
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
3      
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
4      
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
5      
       
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6      
       
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
15      
       
  Risk Factors That May Affect Results 26      
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38      
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 38      
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION    
       
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 39      
       
  Signatures 40      
       
  Exhibit Index 41      
       

The following Millennium trademarks are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: Millennium®, the Millennium “M” logo and design (registered), Millennium Pharmaceuticals™, VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection, and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection. All are covered by registrations or pending applications for registration in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and many other countries. Campath® is a registered trademark of ILEX Pharmaceuticals, L.P., ReoPro® (abciximab) is a trademark of Eli Lilly & Company, Aggrastat® (tirofiban) is a trademark of Merck & Co., Inc., Thalomid® (thalidomide) is a trademark of Celgene Corporation and Angiomax® (bivalirudin) is a trademark of The Medicines Company. Other trademarks used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners.

2


PART I     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  (unaudited)      
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    
Assets    
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 5,465   $ 55,847  
Marketable securities       756,151     859,456  
Accounts receivable       96,264     59,025  
Inventory       100,590     110,213  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets       22,509     30,207  
     

 

 
    Total current assets       980,979     1,114,748  
Property and equipment, net       220,426     231,469  
Restricted cash       16,121     16,297  
Other assets       15,651     14,767  
Goodwill       1,203,020     1,201,635  
Developed technology, net       347,163     372,260  
Intangible assets, net       62,551     59,087  
     

 

 
    Total assets     $ 2,845,911   $ 3,010,263  
     

 

 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable     $ 27,050   $ 27,341  
Accrued expenses       99,981     97,045  
Other current liabilities       87,595     116,974  
Current portion of capital lease obligations       11,447     14,398  
     

 

 
    Total current liabilities       226,073     255,758  
Other long term liabilities       69,286     59,629  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion       82,424     87,889  
Long term debt, net of current portion       105,461     105,461  
         
Commitments and contingencies                
         
Stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none
issued
           
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized:
305,484 shares at September 30, 2004 and 302,291 shares at
December 31, 2003 issued and outstanding
      305     302  
Additional paid-in capital       4,539,897     4,513,143  
Deferred compensation           (271 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income       (3,453 )   4,844  
Accumulated deficit       (2,174,082 )   (2,016,492 )
     

 

 
    Total stockholders' equity       2,362,667     2,501,526  
     

 

 
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity     $ 2,845,911   $ 3,010,263  
     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
                                 
Revenues:                                
    Net product sales     $ 37,668   $ 23,046       $ 102,288   $ 30,915  
    Co-promotion revenue       62,557     47,855         159,034     151,887  
    Revenue under strategic alliances       9,749     73,930         86,537     165,466  
     

 

     

 

 
        Total revenues       109,974     144,831         347,859     348,268  
     

 

     

 

 
Costs and expenses:                                
    Cost of sales (excludes amortization of
      acquired intangible assets)
      18,630     17,763         52,462     49,024  
    Research and development       98,961     119,741         299,621     377,126  
    Selling, general and administrative       45,903     43,018         137,500     122,223  
    Restructuring       (414 )   52,736         36,370     146,241  
    Amortization of intangibles       8,378     9,676         25,134     29,028  
     

 

     

 

 
        Total costs and expenses       171,458     242,934         551,087     723,642  
     

 

     

 

 
Loss from operations       (61,484 )   (98,103 )       (203,228 )   (375,374 )
                                 
Other income (expense):                                
    Investment income, net       1,115     8,493         13,650     26,797  
    Interest expense       (2,725 )   (2,675 )       (8,012 )   (18,210 )
    Gain on sale of equity interest in joint venture                   40,000     40,000  
    Debt financing charge                       (10,496 )
     

 

     

 

 
Net loss     $ (63,094 ) $ (92,285 )     $ (157,590 ) $ (337,283 )
     

 

     

 

 
Amounts per common share:                                
Net loss per share, basic and diluted     $ (0.21 ) $ (0.31 )     $ (0.52 ) $ (1.14 )
     

 

     

 

 
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted       305,202     299,030         304,445     296,424  
     

 

     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
 
(in thousands)    
                 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net loss     $ (157,590 ) $ (337,283 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
used in operating activities:
               
    Depreciation and amortization       70,231     78,809  
    Restructuring (reversals) charges, net       (255 )   79,202  
    Amortization of deferred financing costs       364   12,083  
    Realized (gain) loss on securities, net       3,751     (2,983 )
    Stock compensation expense       4,946     7,035  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
    Accounts receivable       (37,239 )   (98,688 )
    Inventory       9,623     (9,144 )
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets       5,286     5,677  
    Restricted cash and other assets       877     25,339  
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses       (4,279 )   46,597  
    Deferred revenue       (22,402 )   (15,414 )
    Other long term liabilities       (250 )    
     

 

 
Net cash used in operating activities       (126,937 )   (208,770 )
     

 

 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Investments in marketable securities       (345,580 )   (977,860 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities       442,241     565,853  
Purchases of property and equipment       (34,519 )   (45,096 )
Other investing activities       3,979     (4,111 )
     

 

 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities       66,121     (461,214 )
     

 

 
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock           28,571  
Net proceeds from employee stock purchases       22,050     27,737  
Repayment of principal of long-term debt obligations, including payment of debt premium           (629,880 )
Principal payments on capital leases       (11,389 )   (13,639 )
     

 

 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities       10,661     (587,211 )
     

 

 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents       (50,155 )   (1,257,195 )
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation       (227 )   523  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period       55,847     1,332,391  
     

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period     $ 5,465   $ 75,719  
     

 

 
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:                
Cash paid for interest     $ 8,858   $ 23,061  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Services to be received as consideration in the sale of assets     $ 4,500   $  
Payment in ILEX stock of contingent consideration on sale of equity interest in Millennium & ILEX Partners, L.P.           10,000  
Construction costs for laboratory and office space           6,748  
Equipment acquired under capital leases           1,598  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.     Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and revisions of estimates, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, 2004.

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

        Cash equivalents consist principally of money market funds and corporate bonds with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. Marketable securities consist primarily of investment-grade corporate bonds, asset-backed debt securities and U.S. government agency debt securities.

        Management determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. Marketable securities at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are classified as “available-for-sale.” Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion are included in investment income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities and other investments are included in investment income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in investment income.

        During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded realized gains on marketable securities of $0.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and realized losses on marketable securities and other investments of $5.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded realized gains on marketable securities of $1.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, and realized losses on marketable securities and other investments of $5.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

     Segment Information

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”), establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in their financial statements. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.

        The Company operates in one business segment, which focuses on the research, development and commercialization of proprietary therapeutic products. All of the Company’s product sales are currently related to sales of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection. All of the Company’s co-promotion revenue is currently related to sales of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection. The remainder of the Company’s total revenues is currently related to its strategic alliances.

6


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

        Revenues from Ortho Biotech Products, L.P. (“Ortho Biotech”) accounted for approximately 6% and 27% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 21% and 11% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Revenues from Bayer, AG (“Bayer”) accounted for approximately 2% and 12% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 1% and 15% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Revenues from Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Aventis”) accounted for approximately 1% and 9% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 2% and 18% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        There were no other significant customers under strategic alliances in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Information Concerning Market and Source of Supply Concentration

        INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection has received regulatory approvals in the United States, the countries of the European Union and a number of other countries for various indications. The Company and Schering-Plough Ltd. and Schering Corporation (collectively “SGP”) co-promote INTEGRILIN in the United States and share any profits and losses. The Company exclusively licensed to SGP rights to market INTEGRILIN outside of the United States, and SGP pays the Company royalties based on these sales of INTEGRILIN. In June 2004, the Company acquired from SGP the rights to market the product in Europe and entered into a new agreement with GlaxoSmithKline plc (“GSK”). SGP continues to co-promote the product in the United States with the Company as well as exclusively market the product in areas outside of the United States and Europe. Under the agreement with GSK, GSK will exclusively market INTEGRILIN in Europe upon the approved transfer of marketing authorizations, which is anticipated to be complete by December 2004. SGP will continue to promote and sell INTEGRILIN in Europe until the transfer is complete.

        The Company has two manufacturers for the supply of eptifibatide, the raw material necessary to make INTEGRILIN. The Company has one manufacturer that currently performs fill/finish services for INTEGRILIN. The Company is qualifying an alternative fill/finish supplier and has identified an alternative packaging supplier to serve as future sources of supply for the United States and international markets.

Inventory

        Inventory consists of currently marketed products and from time to time, product candidates awaiting regulatory approval which were capitalized based upon management’s judgment of probable near term commercialization. The Company assesses the probability of commercialization based upon several factors including estimated launch date, time to manufacturer and shelf life. At September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003, inventory does not include amounts for products that have not been approved for sale.

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market. Inventories are reviewed periodically for slow-moving or obsolete status based on sales activity, both projected and historical.

        Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):

    September 30, 2004

  December 31, 2003

Raw materials   $ 80,052   $ 77,485
Work in process     10,081     3,382
Finished goods     10,457     29,346
   
 
    $ 100,590   $ 110,213
   
 

7


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        Intangible assets consist of specifically identified intangible assets. Goodwill is the excess of any purchase price over the estimated fair market value of net tangible assets acquired not allocated to specific intangible assets.

        Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

  September 30, 2004

  December 31, 2003

  Gross Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

      Gross Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

 
Developed technology   $ 435,000   $ (87,837 )       $ 435,000   $ (62,740 )
   
 
   
 
 
Core technology   $ 18,712   $ (18,712 )       $ 18,712   $ (18,712 )
Other     20,060     (16,509 )         16,560     (16,473 )
   
 
     
 
 
    Total amortizable intangible assets     38,772     (35,221 )         35,272     (35,185 )
Total indefinite-lived trademark     59,000               59,000      
   
 
     
 
 
    $ 97,772   $ (35,221 )       $ 94,272   $ (35,185 )
   
 
     
 
 

        On February 12, 2002, the Company acquired COR Therapeutics, Inc. (“COR”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1.8 billion. The transaction was recorded as a purchase for accounting purposes and the Company’s consolidated financial statements include COR’s operating results from the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated, based upon an independent valuation, to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values, with the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair market value of net tangible assets acquired allocated to in-process research and development, developed technology, trademark and goodwill.

        During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a one-time charge of $242.0 million for acquired in-process research and development representing the estimated fair value related to five incomplete projects that, at the time of the COR acquisition, had no alternative future use and for which technological feasibility had not been established. The most significant purchased research and development project that was in-process at the date of the acquisition consisted of inhibitors of certain growth factor receptors in the tyrosine kinase family. These inhibitors have the potential to reduce the narrowing of blood vessels. Cancers such as certain leukemias appear to harbor activated forms of some of these receptors. This project represented 62% of the total in-process value and was in pre-clinical testing at the time of the acquisition. The Company has advanced this project into Phase I clinical testing. The Company discontinued the remaining four of the five projects acquired as part of its restructuring efforts.

        COR’s developed technology consisted of an existing product, INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection and related patents. This developed technology was determined to be separable from goodwill and was valued at approximately $435.0 million. Because the INTEGRILIN name was well recognized in the marketplace and was considered to contribute to the product revenue, the trademark was determined to be separable from goodwill. The INTEGRILIN trademark was valued at approximately $59.0 million and is considered to have an infinite life.

        The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. Intangible assets that were not specifically identifiable, had indeterminate lives or were inherent in the continuing business and related to the Company as a whole were classified as goodwill. The significant factors contributing to the existence of goodwill related to company management, a specialized cardiovascular sales force, market position and operating experience.

        Amortization of intangibles is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

8


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Developed technology 13 years
Core technology 4 years
Other 2 to 12 years

        Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $8.4 million and $9.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $25.1 million and $29.0 million, respectively. In addition, in connection with its restructuring initiative discussed in Note 3, the Company recognized an impairment charge in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of approximately $11.3 million for technology it no longer intends to pursue.

        As required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the assets may not be recoverable. The Company tests for goodwill impairment annually, on October 1, and whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

        On October 1, 2004, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test and determined that no impairment existed on that date. The Company continually monitors business and market conditions to assess whether an impairment indicator exists. If the Company were to determine that an impairment indicator exists, it would be required to perform an impairment test which might result in a material impairment charge to the statement of operations.

Revenue Recognition

        The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products, co-promotion collaboration and strategic alliances. The Company’s revenue arrangements with multiple elements are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered element has stand-alone value to the customer and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items. The consideration received is allocated among the separate units based on their respective fair values, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to each of the separate units. Advance payments received in excess of amounts earned are classified as deferred revenue until earned.

Net product sales

        The Company records product sales of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection when delivery has occurred, title passes to the customer, collection is reasonably assured and the Company has no further obligations. Allowances are recorded as a reduction to product sales for estimated returns and discounts at the time of sale. Costs incurred by the Company for shipping and handling are recorded in cost of sales.

Co-promotion revenue

        Co-promotion revenue includes the Company’s share of profits from the sale of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection in co-promotion territories by SGP. Also included in co-promotion revenue are reimbursements from SGP of the Company’s manufacturing-related costs, development costs, advertising and promotional expenses associated with the sale of INTEGRILIN within co-promotion territories and royalties from SGP on sales of INTEGRILIN outside of the co-promotion territory. The Company recognizes revenue when SGP ships INTEGRILIN to wholesalers and records it net of allowances, if any. The Company defers certain manufacturing-related expenses until the time SGP ships related product to its customers inside and outside of co-promotion territories. Deferred revenue also includes cash advances from SGP to the Company for the Company’s prepayments to its manufacturers of INTEGRILIN.

9


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Revenue under strategic alliances

        The Company recognizes revenue from nonrefundable license payments, milestone payments, royalties and reimbursement of research and development costs. Nonrefundable upfront fees for which no further performance obligations exist are recognized as revenue on the earlier of when payments are received or collection is assured.

          Nonrefundable upfront licensing fees and certain guaranteed, time-based payments that require continuing involvement in the form of research and development, manufacturing or other commercialization efforts by the Company are recognized as revenue:

    ratably over the development period if development risk is significant,
       
    ratably over the manufacturing period or estimated product useful life if development risk has been substantially eliminated, or
       
    based upon the level of research services performed during the period of the research contract.

        Milestone payments are recognized as revenue when the performance obligations, as defined in the contract, are achieved. Performance obligations typically consist of significant milestones in the development life cycle of the related technology, such as initiation of clinical trials, filing for approval with regulatory agencies and approvals by regulatory agencies.

        Royalties are recognized as revenue when earned.

        Reimbursements of research and development costs are recognized as revenue as the related costs are incurred.

Advertising and Promotional Expenses

        Advertising and promotional expenses are expensed as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, advertising and promotional expenses were $8.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, advertising and promotional expenses were $28.6 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

Net Loss Per Common Share

        Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is typically computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares from stock options, warrants and convertible debt using the treasury stock method. However, for all periods presented, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and convertible debt would be antidilutive.

Comprehensive Loss

        Comprehensive loss is composed of net loss, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. The following table displays comprehensive loss (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Net loss $ (63,094 ) $ (92,285 ) $ (157,590 ) $ (337,283 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities   2,478     (2,244 )   (8,069 )   6,070  
Cumulative translation adjustments   99     (184 )   (228 )   523  
 

 

 

 

 
        Comprehensive loss $ (60,517 ) $ (94,713 ) $ (165,887 ) $ (330,690 )
 

 

 
 


 

 
 

10


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):

  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities $ (3,197 ) $ 4,872  
Cumulative translation adjustments   (256 )   (28 )
 

 

 
        Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ (3,453 ) $ 4,844  
 

 

 
 

Stock-Based Compensation

        The Company follows the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations, in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans, rather than the alternative fair value accounting method provided for under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). Under APB 25, when the exercise price of options granted equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-18, the Company records compensation expense equal to the fair value of options granted to non-employees over the vesting period, which is generally the period of service.

        The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Net loss $ (63,094 ) $ (92,285 ) $ (157,590 ) $ (337,283 )
Add: Stock-based compensation as reported in the Statement of Operations       469     271     1,339  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards   (14,276 )   (13,569 )   (48,398 )   (57,869 )
 

 

 

 

 
Pro forma net loss $ (77,370 ) $ (105,385 ) $ (205,717 ) $ (393,813 )
 

 

 
 


 

 
 
Amounts per common share:                        
Basic and diluted - as reported $ (0.21 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (0.52 ) $ (1.14 )
Basic and diluted - pro forma $ (0.25 ) $ (0.35 ) $ (0.68 ) $ (1.33 )

        The weighted-average per share fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $6.87 and $9.64, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $9.02 and $7.23, respectively.

        The fair value of stock options and common shares issued pursuant to the stock option and stock purchase plans at the date of grant were estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

11


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

  Stock Options

  Stock Purchase Plan

    Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

Expected life (years)   5.5   5.0   5.35   5.0   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5
Interest rate   2.89%   2.00%   2.79%   2.27%   2.88%   1.02%   1.98%   1.17%
Volatility   .60   .85   .70   .85   .60   .85   .70   .85

        Through the end of the second quarter of 2004, the fair value of stock options granted was determined utilizing a historical volatility rate. In the third quarter of 2004, the Company changed the volatility assumption. The Company now uses the most recent three-year time period for purposes of calculating the expected volatility. Additionally, the Company considered implied volatilities of currently traded options to provide an estimate based upon current trading activity. After considering other such factors as its stage of development, the length of time the Company’s stock has been publicly traded and the impact of having two marketed products, the Company believes this volatility rate better reflects the expected volatility of its stock going forward.

        The Company has never declared cash dividends on any of its capital stock and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.

        On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft, “Share-Based Payment — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95” (“proposed FAS 123R”), which currently is expected to be effective for public companies in periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company would be required to implement the proposed standard no later than the quarter that begins July 1, 2005. The cumulative effect of adoption, if any, applied on a modified prospective basis, would be measured and recognized on July 1, 2005. The proposed FAS 123R addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The proposed FAS 123R would eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25, and generally would require instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. As proposed, companies would be required to recognize an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The FASB expects to issue a final standard by December 31, 2004. The Company is currently evaluating option valuation methodologies and assumptions in light of the proposed FAS 123R related to employee stock options. Current estimates of option values using the Black-Scholes method (as shown above) may not be indicative of results from valuation methodologies ultimately adopted in the final rules.

Accounting Pronouncements

        In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“FIN 46”) and in December 2003 issued a revised FIN 46 (“FIN 46R”) which addressed the period of adoption of FIN 46 for entities created before January 31, 2003. FIN 46 provides a new consolidation model which determines control and consolidation based on potential variability in gains and losses. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective for enterprises with variable interests in variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For its interests in variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003, the Company adopted FIN 46 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

3.     Restructuring

        In December 2002 and June 2003, the Company took steps to realign its resources to become a commercially-focused biopharmaceutical company. The Company discontinued certain discovery research efforts, reduced overall headcount, primarily in its discovery group and consolidated its research and development facilities. As of

12


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

December 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, except for one-time termination benefits that meet certain requirements. These actions resulted in the recognition of restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of 2002, the year ended 2003 and the first nine months of 2004. During the remainder of 2004 and 2005, the Company will continue to recognize additional restructuring charges primarily related to lease obligations as part of its overall restructuring plan.

        These costs are included in restructuring charges in the statements of operations and other current and other long term liabilities on the balance sheet at September 30, 2004. The following table displays the restructuring activity and liability balances (in thousands):

  Balance at December 31, 2003
  Charges
  Payments
  Stock Compensation
  Other
  Balance at
September 30, 2004

 
Termination benefits   $ 14,139   $ 307   $ (13,192 ) $ (22 ) $   $ 1,232  
Facilities     58,585     35,444     (22,703 )       1,803     73,129  
Asset impairment         (290 )           290      
Contract termination     10,352     660     (5,360 )       (300 )   5,352  
Other associated costs     110     249     (359 )            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total   $ 83,186   $ 36,370   $ (41,614 ) $ (22 ) $ 1,793   $ 79,713  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        The projected timing of payment of the remaining restructuring liabilities at September 30, 2004 are approximately $28.6 million due through September 30, 2005 and $51.1 million thereafter through 2022.

        Costs of termination benefits relate to severance packages, out-placement services and career counseling for employees affected by the restructuring. Charges related to facilities include estimated remaining rental obligations, net of estimated sublease income, for facilities that the Company no longer occupies. Included in “Other” facilities charges is the write-off of deferred rent recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” The Company’s decisions to vacate certain facilities and abandon the related leasehold improvements as well as terminate certain research programs were deemed to be impairment indicators under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As a result of performing the impairment evaluations, asset impairment charges were recorded to adjust the carrying value of the related long-lived assets to their net realizable values. The fair values of the assets were estimated based upon anticipated future cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

4.     Revenue and Strategic Alliances

        The Company has entered into research, development, technology transfer and commercialization arrangements with major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies relating to a broad range of therapeutic products. These alliances provide the Company with the opportunity to receive various combinations of license fees, research funding, co-promotion revenue, distribution fees and may provide certain additional payments contingent upon the achievement of research and regulatory milestones and royalties and/or profit shares if the Company’s collaborations are successful in developing and commercializing products.

Product Alliances

        During September 2004, the Company initiated the process, contemplated by the original agreement with SGP, to transition U.S. distribution responsibilities for INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection from SGP to the Company. The Company expects this transition to take place during the last quarter of 2005, at the earliest.

        In June 2004, the Company executed an agreement with GSK under which GSK will exclusively market INTEGRILIN in Europe. The commercialization alliance is designed to provide significant sales and marketing

13


Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

support to capitalize on market opportunities for INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection in Europe. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is entitled to license fees and royalties from GSK on INTEGRILIN sales in Europe upon the achievement of certain objectives.

        GSK will actively commercialize INTEGRILIN in Europe upon the approved transfer of marketing authorizations, which is anticipated to be complete by December 2004. The execution of this agreement between the Company and GSK for INTEGRILIN follows the Company’s acquisition of the rights to market the product in Europe from its partner SGP. SGP will continue to promote and sell INTEGRILIN in Europe until the transfer is complete.

        SGP continues to co-promote INTEGRILIN with the Company in the United States and sell the product in all other territories outside Europe, and continues to pay the Company royalties on INTEGRILIN sales outside of the United States and Europe.

5.     Convertible Debt

        The Company had the following convertible notes outstanding at September 30, 2004:

    $16.3 million of principal of 5.0% convertible subordinated notes due March 1, 2007, that are convertible into the Company’s common stock at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to $34.21 per share (the “5.0% notes”);
       
    $5.9 million of principal of 4.5% convertible senior notes due June 15, 2006, that are convertible into the Company’s common stock at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to $40.61 per share (the “4.5% notes”); and
       
    $83.3 million of principal of 5.5% convertible subordinated notes due January 15, 2007, that are convertible into the Company’s common stock at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to $42.07 per share (the “5.5% notes”).

        Under the terms of these notes, the Company is required to make semi-annual interest payments on the outstanding principal balance of the 5.0% notes on March 1 and September 1 of each year, of the 4.5% notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year and of the 5.5% notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year. All required interest payments to date have been made.

14


Item 2.        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations include the identification of certain trends and other statements that may predict or anticipate future business or financial results that are subject to important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated. See “Risk Factors That May Affect Results.”

Overview

        We have set aggressive goals for 2004, and we have made significant progress towards achieving these goals. Our net loss decreased from $337.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $157.6 million for the same period in 2004, driven by decreased restructuring charges, decreased research and development expenses and increased product-related revenues, offset by decreased strategic alliance revenue. Our financial position remains strong with $761.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

        In December 2002 and June 2003, we took steps to realign our resources to become a commercially-focused biopharmaceutical company. We discontinued certain discovery research efforts, reduced overall headcount, primarily in our discovery group, streamlined our discovery and development projects and consolidated our research and development facilities. As a result of this restructuring and other cost containment efforts, our total costs and expenses, excluding restructuring charges, have decreased approximately 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from the same period last year.

        In addition to our two marketed products, VELCADE and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection, we have ten drug candidates in clinical development. Our strategy is to develop multiple products in our disease areas of focus, including cancer, cardiovascular and inflammation, through clinical trials and regulatory approvals and to be involved in the marketing and sale of many of these products. We plan to advance the clinical development of these drug candidates based on our assessment of their market potential, the results of clinical trials and our available resources. We plan to develop and commercialize many of our products on our own in the United States, but will seek development and commercial collaborators outside of the United States when we believe that this will maximize product value.

Our Products

VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection

        VELCADE, the first of a new class of medicines called proteasome inhibitors, is the first treatment in more than a decade to be approved in the United States for patients with multiple myeloma. We received accelerated approval from the FDA on May 13, 2003 to market VELCADE for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least two prior therapies and have demonstrated disease progression on their most recent therapy.

        In April 2004, the European Commission granted Marketing Authorization for VELCADE for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies and have demonstrated disease progression on their last therapy. Under this Authorization, a single license was granted to Millennium for marketing VELCADE in the 15 member states of the European Union, plus Norway and Iceland. On May 1, 2004, VELCADE was also approved for marketing in the ten accession member countries when those countries officially joined the European Union. VELCADE has also been approved in Argentina, Israel, South Korea and Turkey.

        In September 2004, we submitted a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) to the FDA for VELCADE for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. Also in September 2004, the European Medicines Evaluation Agency, or EMEA, accepted for review a filing by Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, or Ortho Biotech, for the same indication in Europe.

        In November 2004, we announced that the FDA had granted VELCADE fast track designation for relapsed and refractory mantle cell lymphoma, an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This designation allows for the FDA to accept on a rolling basis portions of a marketing application for review prior to the submission of a final document.

15


Ortho Biotech Collaboration

        In June 2003, we entered into an agreement with Ortho Biotech to collaborate on the commercialization and continued clinical development of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection. Under the terms of the agreement, we retain all commercialization rights to and profits from VELCADE in the United States. Ortho Biotech and its affiliate, Janssen-Cilag, have agreed to commercialize VELCADE outside of the United States. We receive distribution fees from Ortho Biotech and its affiliates on sales of VELCADE outside of the United States. We also retain an option to co-promote VELCADE with Ortho Biotech at a future date in certain European countries.

        Under this agreement, we are engaged with Ortho Biotech in an extensive global program for further clinical development of VELCADE with the purpose of maximizing the clinical and commercial potential of VELCADE. This program is investigating the potential of VELCADE to treat multiple forms of solid and hematological tumors, including continued clinical development of VELCADE for multiple myeloma. Ortho Biotech is responsible for 40% of the joint development costs through 2005 and for 45% of those costs after 2005. In addition, we may receive payments from Ortho Biotech for achieving clinical development milestones, regulatory milestones outside of the United States or agreed-upon sales levels of VELCADE.

INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection

        In collaboration with Schering-Plough Corporation and Schering-Plough Ltd., together referred to as SGP, INTEGRILIN is currently marketed in the United States, in all member states of the European Union and in other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland and Thailand.

        During September 2004, we initiated the process, contemplated by our original agreement with SGP, to transition U.S. distribution responsibilities for INTEGRILIN from SGP to us. We expect this transition to take place during the last quarter of 2005, at the earliest.

        In June 2004, we acquired the rights to market INTEGRILIN in Europe from SGP and entered into an agreement with GlaxoSmithKline plc, or GSK, in which GSK will exclusively market INTEGRILIN in Europe. This commercialization alliance with GSK is designed to provide significant sales and marketing support to capitalize on market opportunities for INTEGRILIN in Europe. Under the terms of the agreement, we are entitled to license fees and royalties from GSK on INTEGRILIN sales in Europe upon the achievement of certain objectives.

        GSK will actively commercialize INTEGRILIN in Europe upon the approved transfer of marketing authorizations, which is anticipated to be complete by December 2004. SGP will continue to promote and sell INTEGRILIN in Europe until the transfer is complete.

        SGP continues to co-promote INTEGRILIN with us in the United States and sell the product in all other territories outside Europe, and continues to pay us royalties on INTEGRILIN sales outside of the United States and Europe.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

        Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, intangible assets and goodwill. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

16


        While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2004, we believe the following accounting policies are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.

Revenue

        We recognize revenue from the sale of our products, our co-promotion collaboration and strategic alliances. Our revenue arrangements with multiple elements are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered element has stand-alone value to the customer and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items. The consideration we receive is allocated among the separate units based on their respective fair values, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to each of the separate units. Advance payments received in excess of amounts earned are classified as deferred revenue until earned.

        We recognize revenue from the sales of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection in the United States when delivery has occurred and title has transferred to the wholesalers. Allowances are recorded as a reduction to product sales for product returns and discounts at the time of sale. As VELCADE is a fairly new product, we estimate product returns based on an on-going analysis of industry trends for similar products and historical return patterns as they become available. VELCADE returns are expected to be generally low because the shelf life for the product is 18 months in the United States and we expect wholesalers not to stock much inventory due to the expensive nature of the product. Additionally, we consider several factors in our estimation process including our internal sales forecasts, inventory levels as provided by certain wholesalers and third-party market research data. As we continually monitor actual product returns and inventory levels in the domestic distribution channel, if circumstances change or conditions become more competitive in the market for therapeutic products that address multiple myeloma, we may take actions to increase our product return estimates. This would result in an incremental reduction of future product sales at the time the return estimate is changed. Since product launch, we have made no material revisions to our estimate of product returns or other dilution reserves. Accruals for rebates, chargebacks, and other discounts are immaterial as a result of the recent introduction of VELCADE and the current lack of competitive product available.

        We recognize co-promotion revenue based on SGP’s reported shipments of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection to wholesalers. Co-promotion revenue includes our share of the profits from the sales of INTEGRILIN, reimbursements of our manufacturing-related costs, development costs, advertising and promotional expenses and royalties from SGP on sales of INTEGRILIN outside of the co-promotion territory. We communicate with SGP to calculate our share of the profits from the sales of INTEGRILIN on a monthly basis. The calculation includes estimates of the amount of advertising and promotional expenses and other costs incurred on a monthly basis. We also communicate with SGP to estimate royalties earned on sales outside of the co-promotion territory. Adjustments to our estimates are based upon actual information that we receive subsequent to our reporting deadlines. Our estimates are adjusted on a monthly basis and historically have not been significant due to periodic communication with SGP. Significant adjustments in future reporting periods could impact the timing and the amount of revenue to be recognized.

        Nonrefundable upfront licensing fees and certain guaranteed, time-based payments that require continuing involvement in the form of research and development, manufacturing or other commercialization efforts by us are recognized as strategic alliance revenue:

    ratably over the development period if development risk is significant,
       
    ratably over the manufacturing period or estimated product useful life if development risk has been substantially eliminated, or
       
    based upon the level of research services performed during the period of the research contract.

        When the period of deferral cannot be specifically identified from the contract, management estimates the period based upon other critical factors contained within the contract. We continually review these estimates which could result in a change in the deferral period and might impact the timing and the amount of revenue recognized.

17


        Milestone payments are recognized as strategic alliance revenue when the performance obligations, as defined in the contract, are achieved. Performance obligations typically consist of significant milestones in the development life cycle of the related technology, such as initiation of clinical trials, filing for approval with regulatory agencies and approvals by regulatory agencies.

        Royalties are recognized as revenue when earned.

        Reimbursements of research and development costs are recognized as strategic alliance revenue as the related costs are incurred.

Inventory

        Inventory consists of currently marketed products and from time to time product candidates awaiting regulatory approval which were capitalized based upon management’s judgment of probable near term commercialization. Inventory primarily represents raw materials used in production, work in process and finished goods inventory on hand, valued at cost. Inventories are reviewed periodically for slow-moving or obsolete status based on sales activity, both projected and historical. Our current sales projections provide for full utilization of the inventory balance. If product sales levels differ from projections or a launch of a new product is delayed, inventory may not be fully utilized and could be subject to impairment, at which point we would record a reserve to adjust inventory to its net realizable value.

Intangible Assets

        We have acquired significant intangible assets that we value and record. Those assets which do not yet have regulatory approval and for which there are no alternative uses are expensed as acquired in-process research and development, and those that are specifically identified and have alternative future uses are capitalized. We use a discounted cash flow model to value intangible assets. The discounted cash flow model requires assumptions about the timing and amount of future cash inflows and outflows, risk, the cost of capital, and terminal values. Each of these factors can significantly affect the value of the intangible asset. We engage independent valuation experts who review our critical assumptions for significant acquisitions of intangibles. We review intangible assets for impairment on a periodic basis using an undiscounted net cash flows approach. If the undiscounted cash flows of an intangible asset are less than the carrying value of an intangible asset, the intangible asset is written down to the discounted cash flow value. Where cash flows cannot be identified for an individual asset, the review is applied at the lowest group level for which cash flows are identifiable.

Goodwill

        On October 1, 2004, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test and determined that no impairment existed on that date. However, since the date of acquisition of COR Therapeutics, Inc., or COR, which generated a significant amount of goodwill, we have experienced a significant decline in market capitalization due to a decline in stock price. We continually monitor business and market conditions to assess whether an impairment indicator exists. If we were to determine that an impairment indicator exists, we would be required to perform an impairment test which could result in a material impairment charge to our statement of operations.

Accounting Pronouncements

        In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51", or FIN 46, and in December 2003 issued a revised FIN 46, or FIN 46R, which addressed the period of adoption of FIN 46 for entities created before January 31, 2003. FIN 46 provides a new consolidation model which determines control and consolidation based on potential variability in gains and losses. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective for enterprises with variable interests in variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. We adopted the provisions of FIN 46 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations for our interests in variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003.

18


Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
                                     
Net loss     $ (63,094 ) $ (92,285 ) (32%)     $ (157,590 ) $ (337,283 ) (53%)
     

 

       

 

   
Amounts per common share:                                    
Net loss per share, basic and diluted     $ (0.21 ) $ (0.31 ) (32%)     $ (0.52 ) $ (1.14 ) (54%)
     

 

       

 

   

Net Loss and Loss Per Share

        Net loss and loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2004 (the “2004 Three Month Period”) and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (the “2004 Nine Month Period”) decreased from the comparable periods in 2003 primarily due to lower restructuring charges, decreased research and development expenses as a result of our restructuring initiative and increased product-related revenues in all periods, offset by decreased strategic alliance revenue due to the timing of certain milestones and the conclusion of certain research and technology alliances in the three months ended September 30, 2003 (the “2003 Three Month Period”).

  Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
                                     
Revenues:                                    
    Net product sales     $ 37,668   $ 23,046   63%     $ 102,288   $ 30,915   231%
    Co-promotion revenue       62,557     47,855   31          159,034     151,887   5   
    Revenue under strategic alliances       9,749     73,930   (87)          86,537     165,466   (48)   
     

 

       

 

   
        Total revenues     $ 109,974   $ 144,831   (24%)     $ 347,859   $ 348,268  
     

 

       

 

   

Revenues

        Total revenues decreased 24% in the 2004 Three Month Period with no change in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003.

        In May 2003 we received FDA approval to market VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection and began shipping to wholesalers. Net product sales of VELCADE were $37.7 million in the 2004 Three Month Period and $102.3 million in the 2004 Nine Month Period, reflecting increased patient penetration and use of the product in both the three and nine month periods. Reserves for product returns, chargebacks and discounts represent approximately 5.5% to 6.5% of gross product sales for all periods presented. Product sales from VELCADE represent approximately 34% of our total revenues in the 2004 Three Month Period and 29% of total revenue in the 2004 Nine Month Period.

        Co-promotion revenue, based on worldwide sales of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection, increased 31% in the 2004 Three Month Period and 5% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. The increases in co-promotion revenue are primarily attributable to the increase in product sales in the United States and higher net reimbursement from SGP to us under our collaboration agreement. Worldwide sales of INTEGRILIN in the 2004 Three Month Period, as provided to us by SGP, were $93.8 million, an 18% increase over sales for the 2003 Three Month Period, and $244.7 million for the 2004 Nine Month Period, a 6% decrease from sales for the 2003 Nine Month Period. Co-promotion revenue represents approximately 57% of our total revenues in the 2004 Three Month Period and 46% of total revenue in the 2004 Nine Month Period.

19


        Revenue under strategic alliances decreased 87% in the 2004 Three Month Period from the comparable period in 2003. This decrease is primarily due to a $30.0 million milestone earned in 2003 under our Ortho Biotech alliance, decreases in revenue recognized under the research phase of the Bayer AG, or Bayer, agreement and the April 2003 termination of the Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Aventis, technology transfer agreement.

        Revenue under strategic alliances decreased 48% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable period in 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue recognized under the research phase of the Bayer agreement and the technology transfer agreement with Aventis, partially offset by increased revenue under our Ortho Biotech alliance from milestone payments received from Ortho Biotech relating to VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection approval in the European Union and the achievement of agreed-upon sales levels of VELCADE.

        We expect that our revenue mix will continue to shift to product-based revenue as we develop our product pipeline, commercialize additional products subject to obtaining required regulatory approvals, enter into new commercial alliances and conclude our discovery-focused alliances.

  Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
                                     
Costs and expenses:                                    
    Cost of sales     $ 18,630   $ 17,763   5%     $ 52,462   $ 49,024   7%
    Research and development       98,961     119,741   (17)       299,621     377,126   (21)
    Selling, general and administrative       45,903     43,018   7       137,500     122,223   12
    Restructuring       (414 )   52,736   (101)       36,370     146,241   (75)
    Amortization of intangibles       8,378     9,676   (13)       25,134     29,028   (13)
     

 

       

 

   
        Total costs and expenses     $ 171,458   $ 242,934   (29%)     $ 551,087   $ 723,642   (24%)
     

 

       

 

   

Cost of Sales

        Cost of sales increased 5% in the 2004 Three Month Period and 7% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. Cost of sales includes manufacturing-related expenses associated with the sale of VELCADE and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection. The increases were primarily driven by increased sales of VELCADE.

Research and development

        Research and development expenses decreased 17% in the 2004 Three Month Period and 21% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. The decreases reflect the financial benefits of our restructuring efforts, including reductions in discovery personnel and personnel-related costs. We expect that our mix between research and development expense will continue to shift as we increase our investment in later-stage development programs.

        In addition to our ongoing clinical trials of INTEGRILIN and VELCADE, we have ten drug candidates in clinical development with five currently identified as high priorities. As we continually prioritize our portfolio, we allocate resources across our drug candidate programs accordingly, which may mean a shift in priorities. The following chart summarizes the clinical trials of these ten drug candidates, the applicable disease indication and the current trial status of the program. High priority candidates are denoted with an asterisk.

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Product Description
  Disease Indication
  Current Trial Status
 
           
Cancer          
*MLN2704 is a targeting monoclonal antibody vehicle conjugated to toxin DM1   Prostate cancer   Phase I/Phase II  
           
*MLN944 is a novel small molecule DNA-targeting agent   Solid tumors   Phase I  
           
MLN518 is a small molecule that selectively inhibits F1t-3   Acute myeloid leukemia   Phase I  
           
MLN591RL is a de-immunized radio-labeled murine monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the PSMA (prostate specific membrane antigen)   Prostate cancer   Phase I  
           
MLN576 is a small molecule with DNA-targeting activity   Solid tumors   Phase I  
           
Cardiovascular Diseases          
*MLN2222 is a recombinant protein that is designed to block both the C3 and C5 convertases   Patients undergoing cardiac surgeries   Phase I  
           
MLN519 is a small molecule proteasome inhibitor   Stroke   Phase I  
           
Inflammatory Diseases          
*MLN1202 is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CCR2   Chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis   Phase II  
           
*MLN3897 is a small molecule CCR1 inhibitor   Chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis   Phase I  
           
MLN02 is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the alpha4ß7 receptor   Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
  Phase II
Phase II
 
           

        Completion of clinical trials may take several years or more and the length of time can vary substantially according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product candidate. The types of costs incurred during a clinical trial vary depending upon the type of product candidate and the nature of the study.

        CMR International, an independent pharmaceutical data collection agency, estimates that clinical trials in our areas of focus are typically completed over the following timelines:

  Clinical Phase
  Objective
  Estimated Completion Period
 
             
                          Phase I   Establish safety in humans, study how the drug works, metabolizes and interacts with other drugs   1-2 years  
             
                          Phase II   Evaluate efficacy, optimal dosages and expanded evidence of safety   2-3 years  
             
                          Phase III   Confirm efficacy and safety of the product   2-3 years  
             

        Upon successful completion of phase III clinical trials of a product candidate, we intend to submit the results to the FDA to support regulatory approval. However, we cannot be certain that any of our product candidates will prove to be safe or effective, will receive regulatory approvals, or will be successfully commercialized. Our clinical trials might prove that our product candidates may not be effective in treating the disease or may prove to have

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undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that require us to cease further development of the product candidate. The cost to take a product candidate through clinical trials is dependent upon, among other things, the disease indications, the timing, the size and dosing schedule of each clinical trial, the number of patients enrolled in each trial and the speed at which patients are enrolled and treated. We could incur increased product development costs if we experience delays in clinical trial enrollment, delays in the evaluation of clinical trial results or delays in regulatory approvals.

        Products that are likely to result from our research and development projects are based on new technologies and new therapeutic approaches that have not been extensively tested in humans. The regulatory requirements governing these types of products may be more rigorous than for conventional products. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the nature and length of the efforts to complete such products as we may experience a longer regulatory process in connection with any products that we develop based upon these new technologies or therapeutic approaches. In addition, ultimate approval for commercial manufacturing and marketing of our products is dependent on the FDA or the applicable approval body in the country for which approval is being sought, adding further uncertainty to estimated costs and completion dates. Significant delays could allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our product candidates.

        Due to the variability in the length of time necessary to develop a product, the uncertainties related to the estimated cost of the projects and ultimate ability to obtain governmental approval for commercialization, accurate and meaningful estimates of the ultimate cost to bring our product candidates to market are not available.

        We budget and monitor our research and development costs by type or category, rather than by project on a comprehensive or fully allocated basis. Significant categories of costs include personnel, clinical, third party research and development services and laboratory supplies. In addition, a significant portion of our research and development expenses is not tracked by project as it benefits multiple projects or our technology platform. Consequently, fully loaded research and development cost summaries by project are not available.

        Given the uncertainties related to development, we are currently unable to reliably estimate when, if ever, our product candidates will generate revenue and cash flows. We do not expect to receive net cash inflows from any of our major research and development projects until a product candidate becomes a profitable commercial product.

Selling, General and Administrative

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7% in the 2004 Three Month Period and 12% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. The increases are primarily due to increased selling and marketing expenses related to VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection in both the 2004 Three and Nine Month Periods and the expansion of the Millennium-SGP sales force for INTEGRILIN, including increases in salaries and benefits, partially offset by decreased expenses in corporate general and administrative functions attributable to our restructuring efforts in the 2004 Nine Month Period.

Restructuring

        In December 2002 and June 2003, we took steps to focus our resources on drug development and commercialization. Our restructuring plan includes consolidation of research and development facilities, overall headcount reduction and streamlining of discovery and development projects. During the 2004 Three Month Period we recognized a credit of $0.4 million from the final settlement of certain termination benefits and adjustments to our estimated sublease income. We recorded $36.4 million of charges related to the recognition of the estimated remaining rental obligations, net of estimated sublease income, for facilities that we vacated during the 2004 Nine Month Period.

        We recorded restructuring charges of $52.7 million in the 2003 Three Month Period and $146.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (the “2003 Nine Month Period”). These charges are related to facilities, asset impairment and personnel costs. Our decisions to vacate certain facilities and abandon the related leasehold improvements as well as terminate certain research programs were deemed to be impairment indicators under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” or SFAS No. 144. As a result of performing the impairment evaluations, we recorded asset impairment charges to adjust the carrying value of the

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related long lived assets to fair value. Fair value of the assets was estimated based upon anticipated future cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

        We anticipate additional restructuring charges in future periods as we continue to execute our restructuring plan. These charges will primarily include the estimated remaining rental obligations, net of estimated sublease income, for facilities that we vacated and any adjustments to those estimates.

Amortization of Intangibles

        Amortization of intangible assets decreased 13% in both the 2004 Three Month Period and the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. Amortization expense decreased as the specifically identified intangible assets from our LeukoSite, Inc., or LeukoSite, acquisition were fully amortized as of December 2003. We will continue to amortize the specifically identified intangible assets from our COR acquisition through 2015.

  Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
                                     
Other income (expense):                                    
    Investment income, net     $ 1,115   $ 8,493   (87%)     $ 13,650   $ 26,797   (49%)
    Interest expense       (2,725 )   (2,675 ) 2          (8,012 )   (18,210 ) (56)   
    Gain on sale of equity interest in joint venture                   40,000     40,000  
    Debt financing charge                       (10,496 ) (100)
     

 

       

 

   
        Total other income (expense)     $ (1,610 ) $ 5,818   (128%)     $ 45,638   $ 38,091   20%
     

 

       

 

   

Investment Income

        Investment income decreased 87% in the 2004 Three Month Period and 49% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. The decrease in the 2004 Three Month Period is primarily related to increased realized losses on securities, decreased realized gains, as well as decreased interest income as a result of lower average balance of invested funds. The decrease in the 2004 Nine Month Period is primarily related to decreased realized gains, increased realized losses and a lower average balance of invested funds.

Interest Expense

        Interest expense increased 2% in the 2004 Three Month Period and decreased 56% in the 2004 Nine Month Period from the comparable periods in 2003. The decrease in the 2004 Nine Month Period is attributable to the April 2003 repurchase of $577.8 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.0% convertible subordinated notes due March 1, 2007, that are convertible into our common stock at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to $34.21 per share (the “5.0% notes”) and our 4.5% convertible senior notes due June 15, 2006, that are convertible into our common stock at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to $40.61 per share (the “4.5% notes”).

Gain on Sale of Equity Interest in Joint Venture

        Through our acquisition of LeukoSite, we became a party to a joint venture partnership, Millennium and ILEX Partners, L.P., or M&I, for the development of Campath® (alemtuzumab) humanized monoclonal antibody. We sold our equity interest in M&I and in consideration for the sale, we received an initial payment of $20.0 million in December 2001. During each of the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, we recorded additional gains of $40.0 million on our sale of this equity interest based upon the achievement of predetermined sales targets of Campath. During the 2004 Nine Month Period, we recorded the final $40.0 million gain related to our sale of this equity interest based upon the achievement of predetermined 2004 sales targets of Campath. In addition, we will be entitled to additional payments from ILEX if sales of Campath in the United States after 2004 exceed specified annual

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thresholds. If these thresholds are not achieved, we will not receive any future additional payments related to Campath.

Debt Financing Charge

        During the 2003 Nine Month Period, we recorded a non-cash charge of $10.5 million which represents the write-off of approximately $12.4 million of unamortized original debt issuance costs associated with the 5.0% notes and 4.5% notes assumed in the COR acquisition, offset by $1.9 million relating to the expired premium put on the untendered notes on April 29, 2003.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We require cash to fund our operating expenses, to make capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments and to pay debt service, including principal and interest and capital lease payments. We have also made strategic investments in debt and equity securities of some of our alliance collaborators in accordance with our Board of Directors’ approved policies and our business needs. These investments are generally in smaller companies. We have lost and may in the future lose money in these types of investments and our ability to liquidate these investments is in some cases very limited. We may also owe our partners milestone payments and royalties. We have committed to fund development costs incurred by some of our collaborators.

        We have funded our cash requirements primarily through the following:

    our co-promotion relationship with SGP for the sale of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection;
       
    sales of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection;
       
    payments from our strategic collaborators, including equity investments, license fees, milestone payments and research funding;
       
    equity and debt financings in the public markets.

        In the future, we expect to continue to fund our cash requirements from some of these external sources as well as from sales of VELCADE, INTEGRILIN and other products, subject to regulatory approval. We are entitled to additional committed research and development funding under certain of our strategic alliances. We believe the key factors that could affect our internal and external sources of cash are:

    revenues and margins from sales of VELCADE, INTEGRILIN and other products and services for which we may obtain marketing approval in the future or which are sold by companies that may owe us royalty, milestone, distribution or other payments on account of such products;
       
    the success of our clinical and preclinical development programs;
       
    our ability to enter into additional strategic collaborations and to maintain existing and new collaborations and the success of such collaborations; and
       
    the receptivity of the capital markets to financings by biopharmaceutical companies.

        As of September 30, 2004 we had $761.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. This excludes $16.1 million of interest-bearing marketable securities classified as restricted cash on our balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 which primarily serve as collateral for letters of credit securing leased facilities.

  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
(in thousands)    
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities     $ 761,616   $ 915,303  
Working capital       754,906     858,990  
                 
                 

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  Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
 
     
Cash provided by (used in):                
    Operating activities     $ (126,937 ) $ (208,770 )
    Investing activities       66,121     (461,214 )
    Financing activities       10,661     (587,211 )
Capital expenditures (included in investing activities above)       (34,519 )   (45,096 )

Cash Flows

        The principal use of cash in operating activities in both 2004 and 2003 was to fund our net loss. Cash flows from operations can vary significantly due to various factors including changes in accounts receivable, as well as changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The average collection period of our accounts receivable can vary and is dependent on various factors, including the type of revenue and the payment terms related to those revenues.

        Investing activities provided $66.1 million in the 2004 Nine Month Period. The principal source of funds during the 2004 Nine Month Period was from the sale of marketable securities. We used $461.2 million of cash in investing activities in the 2003 Nine Month Period as we reinvested our cash into our securities portfolio. The decrease from the 2003 Nine Month Period of approximately $10.6 million in purchases of property and equipment is a result of decreased purchases due to the consolidation of our research and development activities as part of our restructuring initiative and timing of our expenditures.

        Financing activities provided $10.7 million in the 2004 Nine Month Period. The principal source was from the sales of common stock to our employees. We used $587.2 million of cash in financing activities in the 2003 Nine Month Period. The primary use of cash in the 2003 Nine Month Period was the repurchase of $577.8 million in principal of convertible notes and the related put premium of $52.1 million, offset by issuance and sales of common stock.

        We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and the anticipated cash payments from our product sales, co-promotion revenue and current strategic alliances will be sufficient to support our planned operations, fund our debt service and capital lease obligations and fund our capital commitments for at least the next several years.

Contractual Obligations

        Our major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our facilities leases, convertible notes and capital leases from equipment financings.

        During the fourth quarter of 2004, we expect to issue additional contingent consideration of approximately $8.6 million upon the achievement of certain agreed-upon sales levels of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection to former shareholders of ProScript, Inc., or ProScript. These contingent payment obligations arose out of the acquisition of ProScript by LeukoSite in August 1999. We assumed these obligations when we acquired LeukoSite in December 1999. A portion of this payment is reimbursable by Ortho Biotech under our collaboration agreement. The amount, net of reimbursement, will be recorded as an increase to goodwill when the contingency is settled.

        During 2005, we expect to repay SGP approximately $49.3 million for advances SGP had made for inventory purchases in prior years. This amount is recorded in current liabilities at September 30, 2004.

        There have been no significant changes, other than noted above, to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments included in our Form 10-K as of December 31, 2003.

        As of September 30, 2004, we did not have any financing arrangements that were not reflected in our balance sheet.

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RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT RESULTS

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain other communications made by us contain forward-looking statements, including statements about our growth and future operating results, discovery and development of products, strategic alliances and intellectual property. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We often use the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “will” and similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements.

        We cannot assure investors that our assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Such factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those factors discussed below. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Regulatory Risks

Our business may be harmed if we do not fulfill certain post-approval requirements of the FDA relating to VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection or obtain approval to market VELCADE for additional therapeutic uses.

        The FDA granted accelerated approval, and the EMEA granted approval under exceptional circumstances, for VELCADE for specific therapeutic uses. These approvals require the fulfillment of specific post-approval requirements. Our business would be seriously harmed if we do not fulfill these requirements and the FDA or the EMEA revoke their marketing approval for VELCADE. In addition, an important part of our strategy to grow our business is to market VELCADE for additional indications. To do so, we will need to successfully conduct clinical trials and then apply for and obtain the appropriate regulatory approvals. If we are unsuccessful in our clinical trials, or we experience a delay in obtaining or are unable to obtain authorizations for expanded uses of VELCADE, our revenues may not grow as expected and our business and operating results will be harmed.

We may not be able to obtain approval in additional countries to market VELCADE.

        VELCADE is currently approved for marketing in the United States and the countries of the European Union, Israel, Turkey, South Korea and Argentina. If we are not able to obtain approval to market VELCADE in additional countries, we will lose the opportunity to sell in those countries and will not be able to earn potential milestone payments under our agreement with Ortho Biotech or collect potential distribution fees on sales of VELCADE by Ortho Biotech in those countries.

We may not be able to obtain marketing approval for products or services resulting from our development efforts.

        The products that we are developing require research and development, extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials and regulatory approval prior to any commercial sales. This process is expensive and lengthy, and can often take a number of years. In some cases, the length of time that it takes for us to achieve various regulatory approval milestones affects the payments that we are eligible to receive under our strategic alliance agreements.

        We may need to successfully address a number of technological challenges in order to complete development of our products. Moreover, these products may not be effective in treating any disease or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude our obtaining regulatory approval or prevent or limit commercial use.

        In some cases, we may experience challenges to the extension of exclusivity of our marketing approval in certain jurisdictions. For example, with respect to INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection, regulatory authorities in Luxembourg instituted a claim to reduce the effective term of supplemental protection certificates for INTEGRILIN in the European Community from 2014 to 2012. That claim was denied by the court of first instance in Europe. That

26


denial has been appealed to the European Court of Justice, which held a hearing on the appeal in July 2004. If that court decides against us, the term of the supplemental protection certificates covering INTEGRILIN could be shortened in any particular European Community Member State in which a subsequent action requesting enforcement of the appellate decision was filed and decided against us. Shortening of such term could allow earlier generic competition in any such Member State.

If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, or if we experience unanticipated problems with our approved products, our products could be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market.

        Any product for which we obtain marketing approval, along with the manufacturing processes, post-approval clinical data and promotional activities for such product, is subject to continual review and periodic inspections by the FDA, and other regulatory bodies. In particular, the marketing approval that we received from the FDA for VELCADE requires that we satisfactorily complete specified post-approval clinical trials of this product. Later discovery of previously unknown problems or safety issues with our products or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in restrictions on such products or manufacturing processes, withdrawal of the products from the market or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. As with any newly approved therapeutic product, we expect that our knowledge of the safety profile for VELCADE will expand after wider usage and the possibility exists of patients receiving VELCADE treatment experiencing unexpected serious adverse events which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We have only limited experience in regulatory affairs, and some of our products may be based on new technologies; these factors may affect our ability or the time we require to obtain necessary regulatory approvals.

        We have only limited experience in filing and prosecuting the applications necessary to gain regulatory approvals. Moreover, certain of the products that result from our research and development programs may be based on new technologies and new therapeutic approaches that have not been extensively tested in humans. The regulatory requirements governing these types of products may be more rigorous than for conventional products. As a result, we may experience a longer regulatory process in connection with any products that we develop based on these new technologies or new therapeutic approaches.

Risks Relating to Our Business, Strategy and Industry

Our revenues over the next several years will be materially dependent on the commercial success of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection.

        Our revenues over the next several years will be materially dependent on the commercial success of our two marketed products: VELCADE and INTEGRILIN.

        VELCADE was approved by the FDA in May 2003 and commercially launched in the United States shortly after that date. Marketing of VELCADE outside the United States commenced in April 2004. Because of the recent introduction of VELCADE, we have limited experience as to the sales levels of this product. Our business plan contemplates obtaining marketing authorization to sell VELCADE in many countries for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and both in the United States and abroad for other indications. We will be adversely affected if VELCADE does not receive such approvals.

        INTEGRILIN has been on the market in the United States since June 1998. Marketing of INTEGRILIN outside the United States commenced in mid-1999.

        We will not achieve our business plan, and we may be forced to scale back our operations and research and development programs, if:

    we do not obtain regulatory approval to sell VELCADE in additional countries or for additional therapeutic uses;

27


    physicians reduce prescribing GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors, for the current indications of INTEGRILIN or fail to use GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors earlier in treatment and in the percutaneous coronary intervention setting;
       
    we are not able to successfully implement distribution logistics for INTEGRILIN; or
       
    the sales of VELCADE or INTEGRILIN do not meet our expectations.

We face substantial competition, and others may discover, develop or commercialize products and services before or more successfully than we do.

        The fields of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals are highly competitive. Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we are, and these competitors have substantially greater capital resources, research and development staffs and facilities than we have. Furthermore, many of our competitors are more experienced than we are in drug research, discovery, development and commercialization, obtaining regulatory approvals and product manufacturing and marketing. As a result, our competitors may discover, develop and commercialize pharmaceutical products or services before we do. In addition, our competitors may discover, develop and commercialize products or services that make the products or services that we or our collaborators have developed or are seeking to develop and commercialize non-competitive or obsolete.

        Due to the incidence and severity of cardiovascular diseases, the market for therapeutic products that address these diseases is large, and we expect the already intense competition in this field to increase. Our most significant competitors are major pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies. The two products that compete directly with INTEGRILIN in the GP IIb-IIIa inhibitor market segment are ReoPro® (abciximab), which is produced by Johnson & Johnson and sold by Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly and Company, and Aggrastat® (tirofiban HCl), which is produced and sold by Merck & Co., Inc. outside of the United States and by Guilford Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States.

        Other competitive factors that could negatively affect INTEGRILIN include:

    expanded use of heparin replacement therapies, such as Angiomax® (bivalirudin), which is produced and sold by The Medicines Company;
       
    changing treatment practices for percutaneous coronary intervention and acute coronary syndrome based on new technologies, including the use of drug-coated stents; and
       
    increased use of another class of anti-platelet drugs known as ADP inhibitors in patients whose symptoms make them potential candidates for treatment with INTEGRILIN.

        With respect to VELCADE, we face competition from Celgene Corporation’s Thalomid® (thalidomide) and its derivatives, a treatment for complications associated with leprosy which is increasingly used for multiple myeloma based on data published in peer-reviewed publications. Celgene Corporation has filed an sNDA for thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma that was accepted by the FDA for review. We also face competition for VELCADE from traditional chemotherapy treatments, and there are other potentially competitive therapies for VELCADE that are in late-stage clinical development for the treatment of multiple myeloma. In addition, multiple myeloma therapies in development may reduce the number of patients available for VELCADE treatment through enrollment of these patients in clinical trials of these potentially competing products.

Sales of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection and possibly VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection in particular reporting periods may be affected by fluctuations in inventory, allowances and buying patterns.

        A significant portion of INTEGRILIN domestic pharmaceutical sales is made by SGP to major drug wholesalers. These sales are affected by fluctuations in the buying patterns of these wholesalers and the corresponding changes in inventory levels maintained by them. Because SGP currently manages product distribution, we have limited insight into the forces driving the changes in inventory levels and the changes reported may not reflect underlying prescriber demand. If SGP does not appropriately manage this distribution, we and SGP

28


may not realize our sales goals for the product and increased returns could reduce the co-promotion revenue we recognize and adversely affect our business.

        We are considering transitioning the distribution of VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection to a sole-source distribution model. If we do so, product inventory levels may fluctuate in the short-term as our current wholesalers familiarize themselves with new distribution logistics.

        Additionally, we and our commercial partners make provisions at the time of sale of both VELCADE and INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection for all discounts, rebates and estimated sales allowances based on historical experience updated for changes in facts and circumstances, as appropriate. To the extent these allowances are incorrect, we may need to adjust our estimates which could have a material impact on the timing and amount of revenue we are able to recognize from these sales.

        Because fewer medical procedures are typically performed in the summer months, demand sales from INTEGRILIN could generally be lower during these months. These fluctuations in sales of INTEGRILIN could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for particular reporting periods. It is possible that sales of VELCADE could be similarly affected by fluctuations in buying patterns.

Because our research and development projects are based on new technologies and new therapeutic approaches that have not been extensively tested in humans, it is possible that our discovery process will not result in commercial products or services.

        The process of discovering drugs based upon genomics and other new technologies is new and evolving rapidly. We focus a portion of our research on diseases that may be linked to several or many genes working in combination or to unprecedented targets. Both we and the general scientific and medical communities have only a limited understanding of the role that genes play in these diseases. To date, we have not commercialized any products discovered through our genomics research, and we may not be successful in doing so in the future. In addition, relatively few products based on gene discoveries have been developed and commercialized by others. Rapid technological development by us or others may result in compounds, products or processes becoming obsolete before we recover our development expenses. Further, manufacturing costs or products based on these new technologies may make products uneconomical to commercialize.

If our clinical trials are unsuccessful, or if they experience significant delays, our ability to commercialize products will be impaired.

        We must provide the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities with preclinical and clinical data demonstrating that our products are safe and effective before they can be approved for commercial sale. Clinical development, including preclinical testing, is a long, expensive and uncertain process. It may take us several years to complete our testing, and failure can occur at any stage of testing. Interim results of preclinical or clinical studies do not necessarily predict their final results, and acceptable results in early studies might not be seen in later studies. Any preclinical or clinical test may fail to produce results satisfactory to the FDA. Preclinical and clinical data can be interpreted in different ways, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Negative or inconclusive results from a preclinical study or clinical trial, adverse medical events during a clinical trial or safety issues resulting from products of the same class of drug could cause a preclinical study or clinical trial to be repeated or a program to be terminated, even if other studies or trials relating to the program are successful. For example, in December 2003, we decided to stop further accrual to a phase II trial examining VELCADE in colorectal cancer because interim findings produced results that did not meet the pre-specified efficacy criteria for continuation of study accrual.

        We may not complete our planned preclinical or clinical trials on schedule or at all. We may not be able to confirm the safety and efficacy of our potential drugs in long-term clinical trials, which may result in a delay or failure to commercialize our products. In addition, due to the substantial demand for clinical trial sites in the cardiovascular area, we may have difficulty obtaining a sufficient number of appropriate patients or clinician support to conduct our clinical trials as planned. As a result, we may have to expend substantial additional funds to obtain access to resources or delay or modify our plans significantly. Our product development costs will increase if

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we experience delays in testing or approvals. Significant clinical trial delays could allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our products or potential products.

Because many of the products and services that we develop will be based on new technologies and therapeutic approaches, the market may not be receptive to these products and services upon their introduction.

        The commercial success of any of our products and services for which we may obtain marketing approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities will depend upon their acceptance by the medical community and third party payors as clinically useful, cost-effective and safe. Many of the products and services that we are developing are based upon new technologies or therapeutic approaches. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to achieve market acceptance of our products and services, particularly the first products and services that we introduce to the market based on new technologies and therapeutic approaches. Our efforts to educate the medical community on these potentially unique approaches may require greater resources than would be typically required for products and services based on conventional technologies or therapeutic approaches. The safety, efficacy, convenience and cost-effectiveness of our products as compared to competitive products will also affect market acceptance.

Risks Relating to Our Financial Results and Need for Financing

We have incurred substantial losses and expect to continue to incur losses. We will not be successful unless we reverse this trend.

        We have incurred losses of $63.1 million and $92.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, losses of $157.6 million and $337.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and losses of $483.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $590.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. We expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses in future periods. Prior to our acquisition of COR, substantially all of our revenues resulted from payments from collaborators, and not from the sale of products.

        We expect to continue to incur significant expenses in connection with our research and development programs and commercialization activities. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to pay these costs and achieve profitability. We cannot be certain whether or when we will become profitable because of the significant uncertainties with respect to our ability to generate revenues from the sale of products and services and from existing and potential future strategic alliances.

We may need additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain. Our failure to obtain necessary financing or doing so on unattractive terms could adversely affect our business and operations.

        We will require substantial funds to conduct research and development, including preclinical testing and clinical trials of our potential products. We will also require substantial funds to meet our obligations to our collaborators and maximize the prospective benefits to us from our alliances, manufacture and market products and services that are approved for commercial sale, including INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection and VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection, and meet our debt service obligations. Additional financing may not be available when we need it or may not be available on favorable terms.

        If we are unable to obtain adequate funding on a timely basis, we may have to delay or curtail our research and development programs or our product commercialization activities. We could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or products which we would otherwise pursue on our own.

Our indebtedness and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and otherwise negatively affect our operations.

        At September 30, 2004, we had approximately $105.5 million of outstanding convertible debt and $93.9 million of capital lease obligations. During each of the last five years, our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges. We will be required to make interest payments on our outstanding convertible notes totaling

30


approximately $14.0 million over the next three years, assuming our convertible debt remains outstanding until maturity.

        We may in the future incur additional indebtedness, including long-term debt, credit lines and property and equipment financings to finance capital expenditures. We intend to satisfy our current and future debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations, our existing cash and investments and, in the case of principal payments at maturity, funds from external sources. We may not have sufficient funds and we may be unable to arrange for additional financing to satisfy our principal or interest payment obligations when those obligations become due. Funds from external sources may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

        Our indebtedness could have significant additional negative consequences, including:

    increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
       
    limiting our ability to obtain additional financing;
       
    requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of our expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures and research and development;
       
    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and
       
    placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors and competitors that have better access to capital resources.

If we do not achieve the anticipated benefits of our restructuring, or if the costs of this restructuring exceed anticipated levels, our business could be harmed.

        In December 2002 and June 2003, we announced a restructuring designed to focus our resources on development and commercialization of product opportunities and achieving our goal of becoming profitable in the future. We may not achieve the cost savings anticipated from the restructuring because such savings are difficult to predict and speculative in nature. In 2003, we recorded approximately $191.0 million related to this restructuring and expect to record additional restructuring charges during 2004 and 2005 in the aggregate of approximately $60.0 million. While we believe this estimate to be reasonable, it is possible that the actual charges will exceed this range. For example, we may not be able to lease facilities that we have closed or plan to close in connection with the restructuring as quickly or on as favorable terms as we anticipate.

Risks Relating to Collaborators

We depend significantly on our collaborators to work with us to develop and commercialize products and services.

        We market and sell INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection through an alliance with SGP and pending the approved transfer of marketing authorizations, GSK will exclusively market INTEGRILIN in Europe. We develop and, outside of the United States, commercialize VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection through an alliance with Ortho Biotech. We conduct substantial discovery and development activities through strategic alliances, including with Ortho Biotech for the ongoing development of VELCADE, and with SGP for the ongoing development of INTEGRILIN. We expect to enter into additional alliances in the future, especially in connection with product commercialization. The success of our alliances depends heavily on the efforts and activities of our collaborators.

        Each of our collaborators has significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that it will apply to the alliance. Our existing and any future alliances may not be scientifically or commercially successful.

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        The risks that we face in connection with these existing and any future alliances include the following:

    All of our strategic alliance agreements are for fixed terms and are subject to termination under various circumstances, including, in many cases such as in our collaboration with Ortho Biotech, without cause. For example, we agreed to end our joint development and commercialization agreement with Abbott Laboratories in August 2003, our technology transfer alliance with Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ended in July 2003 and the research phase of our five-year alliance with Bayer AG ended in October 2003.
       
    Our collaborators may change the focus of their development and commercialization efforts. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies historically have re-evaluated their priorities following mergers and consolidations, which have been common in recent years in these industries. The ability of certain of our products to reach their potential could be limited if our collaborators decrease or fail to increase marketing or spending efforts related to such products.
       
    We expect to rely on our collaborators to manufacture many products covered by our alliances.
       
    In our strategic alliance agreements, we generally agree not to conduct specified types of research and development in the field that is the subject of the alliance. These agreements may have the effect of limiting the areas of research and development that we may pursue, either alone or in collaboration with third parties.
       
    Our collaborators may develop and commercialize, either alone or with others, products and services that are similar to or competitive with the products and services that are the subject of the alliance with us.

We may not be successful in establishing additional strategic alliances, which could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize products and services.

        An important element of our business strategy is entering into strategic alliances for the development and commercialization of selected products and services. In some instances, if we are unsuccessful in reaching an agreement with a suitable collaborator, we may fail to meet certain of our business objectives for the applicable product or program. We face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. Moreover, these alliance arrangements are complex to negotiate and time-consuming to document. We may not be successful in our efforts to establish additional strategic alliances or other alternative arrangements. The terms of any additional strategic alliances or other arrangements that we establish may not be favorable to us. Moreover, such strategic alliances or other arrangements may not be successful.

Risks Relating to Intellectual Property

If we are unable to obtain patent protection for our discoveries, the value of our technology and products will be adversely affected. If we infringe patent or other intellectual property rights of third parties, we may not be able to develop and commercialize our products and services or the cost of doing so may increase.

        Our patent positions, and those of other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, are generally uncertain and involve complex legal, scientific and factual questions.

        Our ability to develop and commercialize products and services depends in significant part on our ability to:

    obtain patents;
       
    obtain licenses to the proprietary rights of others on commercially reasonable terms;
       
    operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others;
       
    prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights; and

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    protect trade secrets.

There is significant uncertainty about the validity and permissible scope of patents in our industry, which may make it difficult for us to obtain patent protection for our discoveries.

        The validity and permissible scope of patent claims in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology fields, including the genomics field, involve important unresolved legal principles and are the subject of public policy debate in the United States and abroad. For example, there is significant uncertainty both in the United States and abroad regarding the patentability of gene sequences in the absence of functional data and the scope of patent protection available for full-length genes and partial gene sequences. Moreover, some groups have made particular gene sequences available in publicly accessible databases. These and other disclosures may adversely affect our ability to obtain patent protection for gene sequences claimed by us in patent applications that we file subsequent to such disclosures. There is also some uncertainty as to whether human clinical data will be required for issuance of patents for human therapeutics. If such data are required, our ability to obtain patent protection could be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.

Third parties may own or control patents or patent applications and require us to seek licenses, which could increase our development and commercialization costs, or prevent us from developing or marketing our products or services.

        We may not have rights under some patents or patent applications related to some of our existing and proposed products, processes or services. Third parties may own or control these patents and patent applications in the United States and abroad. Therefore, in some cases, such as those described below, in order to develop, manufacture, sell or import some of our existing and proposed products, processes or services, we or our collaborators may choose to seek, or be required to seek, licenses under third-party patents issued in the United States and abroad, or those that might issue from United States and foreign patent applications. In such event, we would be required to pay license fees or royalties or both to the licensor. If licenses are not available to us on acceptable terms, we or our collaborators may not be able to develop, manufacture, sell or import these products, processes or services.

        Our MLN02 and MLN1202 product candidates are humanized monoclonal antibodies. Our product candidate MLN2704 also includes a recombinant antibody. We are aware of third-party patents and patent applications that relate to humanized or modified antibodies, products useful for making humanized or modified antibodies and processes for making and using recombinant antibodies. With respect to MLN2704 and MLN1202, we are also aware of third-party patent applications relating to anti-PSMA antibodies, in the case of MLN2704, and anti-CCR-2 antibodies, in the case of MLN1202.

        With respect to VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection and other proteasome inhibitors in the treatment of myocardial infarctions, we are aware of the existence of a potentially interfering patent application filed by a third party. In addition, on June 26, 2002, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. sent to us and approximately 50 other parties a letter offering a sublicense for the use of United States Patent No. 6,410,516, which is exclusively licensed to Ariad. If this patent is valid and Ariad successfully sues us for infringement, we would require a license from Ariad in order to manufacture and market VELCADE.

We may become involved in expensive patent litigation or other proceedings, which could result in our incurring substantial costs and expenses or substantial liability for damages or require us to stop our development and commercialization efforts.

        There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding the patent and other intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. We may become a party to patent litigation or other proceedings regarding intellectual property rights. For example, we believe that we hold patent applications that cover genes that are also claimed in patent applications filed by others. Interference proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark Office may be necessary to establish which party was the first to invent these genes.

        The cost to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the cost of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we

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can because of their substantially greater financial resources. If a patent litigation or other proceeding is resolved against us, we or our collaborators may be enjoined from developing, manufacturing, selling or importing our products, processes or services without a license from the other party and we may be held liable for significant damages. We may not be able to obtain any required license on commercially acceptable terms or at all.

        Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.

Risks Relating to Product Manufacturing, Marketing and Sales

Because we have limited sales, marketing and distribution experience and capabilities, we are dependent on third parties to successfully perform these functions on our behalf, or we may be required to incur significant costs and devote significant efforts to augment our existing capabilities.

                We have limited sales, marketing and distribution experience and capabilities.

        We are marketing and selling VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection in the United States solely through our cancer-specific sales force and without a collaborator. Our success in selling VELCADE will depend heavily on the performance of this sales force. In areas outside the United States where VELCADE has received approval, Ortho Biotech or its affiliates market VELCADE and as a result our ability to earn revenue related to VELCADE outside of the United States will depend heavily on Ortho Biotech.

        We have a specialty cardiovascular sales force that markets INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection with SGP in the United States. SGP also markets INTEGRILIN outside of the United States and pending the approved transfer of marketing authorizations, GSK will exclusively market INTEGRILIN in Europe. Our success in receiving co-promotion revenue and royalties from sales of INTEGRILIN will depend heavily on the marketing efforts of these sales forces.

        During September 2004, we initiated the process, contemplated by the original agreement with SGP, to transition United States distribution responsibilities for INTEGRILIN from SGP to us. If we are not able to successfully distribute the product after this transition, INTEGRILIN sales could decline and our business could be substantially harmed.

        Depending on the nature of the products and services for which we obtain marketing approval, we may need to rely significantly on sales, marketing and distribution arrangements with our collaborators and other third parties. For example, some types of pharmaceutical products require a large sales force and extensive marketing capabilities for effective commercialization. If in the future we elect to perform sales, marketing and distribution functions for these types of products ourselves, we would face a number of additional risks, including the need to recruit a large number of additional experienced marketing and sales personnel.

Because we have no commercial manufacturing capabilities, we will continue to be dependent on third-party manufacturers to manufacture products for us, or we will be required to incur significant costs and devote significant efforts to establish our own manufacturing facilities and capabilities.

        We have no commercial-scale manufacturing capabilities. In order to continue to develop products and services, apply for regulatory approvals and commercialize products and services, we will need to develop, contract for or otherwise arrange for the necessary manufacturing capabilities.

        We currently rely upon third parties to produce material for preclinical testing purposes and expect to continue to do so in the future. We also expect to rely upon other third parties, including our collaborators, to produce materials required for clinical trials and for the commercial production of certain of our products.

        There are a limited number of contract manufacturers that operate under the FDA’s good manufacturing practices regulations capable of manufacturing our products. As a result, we have experienced some difficulty finding manufacturers for our products with adequate capacity for our anticipated future needs. If we are unable to

34


arrange for third-party manufacturing of our products, or to do so on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be able to complete development of our products or market them.

        Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured products ourselves, including reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance, the possibility of breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party because of factors beyond our control and the possibility of termination or non-renewal of the agreement by the third party, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.

        We may in the future elect to manufacture certain of our products in our own manufacturing facilities. We would need to invest substantial additional funds and recruit qualified personnel in order to build or lease and operate any manufacturing facilities.

We have no commercial manufacturing capability for VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection and we are dependent on third parties to produce product sufficient to meet market demand.

        We currently rely on third-party contract manufacturers to complete the manufacturing, fill/finish and packaging of VELCADE for both commercial purposes and for ongoing clinical trials. We work with one manufacturer, with whom we have a long-term supply agreement, to complete fill/finish for VELCADE. We are currently establishing a secondary source for the production of commercial supply of VELCADE. If our current third party manufacturer performing fill/finish for VELCADE is unable or unwilling to continue performing these services for us and we are unable to find a replacement manufacturer, we could run out of VELCADE for commercial sale and our business could be substantially harmed.

        Outside of the United States, an affiliate of Ortho Biotech performs importation, secondary packaging, qualified person release and quality control assurance testing for sales of VELCADE and as a result we are substantially dependent on Ortho Biotech’s ability to perform these services for sales outside of the United States.

We face challenges in connection with the manufacture of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection; if we do not meet these challenges, our revenues and income will be adversely affected.

        We have no manufacturing facilities for INTEGRILIN and, accordingly, rely on third-party contract manufacturers for the clinical and commercial production of INTEGRILIN. We have two manufacturers that provide us with eptifibatide, the raw material necessary to make INTEGRILIN. In January 2003, we entered into a new supply agreement with Solvay, one of those manufacturers. Solvay owns the process technology used by it and the other manufacturer for the production of bulk product. As a result, until we develop alternative process technologies, we will continue to rely on these manufacturers.

        We have one manufacturer that currently performs fill/finish services for INTEGRILIN. We are qualifying an alternative fill/finish supplier and we have identified an alternative packaging supplier to serve as future sources of supply for the United States and international markets. Although we believe that the fill/finish and packaging performed by our primary manufacturer is sufficient to meet our supply requirements for INTEGRILIN for the foreseeable future, the inability of this manufacturer to continue its fill/finish services or our inability to secure alternative manufacturers could adversely affect the supply of INTEGRILIN and, thereby, harm our results of operations.

        We expect to improve or modify our existing process technologies and manufacturing capabilities for INTEGRILIN. We cannot quantify the time or expense that may ultimately be required to improve or modify our existing process technologies, but it is possible that such time or expense could be substantial. Moreover, we may not be able to implement any of these improvements or modifications successfully.

        Our manufacturing plans and commercialization strategy for INTEGRILIN include the addition of extra capacity for the manufacture of INTEGRILIN as described above. We are currently engaged in finalizing third-party manufacturing arrangements on commercially reasonable terms. We may not be able to do so, and, even if such arrangements are established, if demand for INTEGRILIN does not meet our forecasts, the manufacturing cost could become more expensive on a per unit basis.

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        We frequently carry significant amounts of INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection in inventory. If for some reason we were unable to sell INTEGRILIN, our inventory could expire and we would be required to write-off the value of the expired inventory.

If we fail to obtain an adequate level of reimbursement for our products or services by third-party payors, there may be no commercially viable markets for our products or services.

        The availability and levels of reimbursement by governmental and other third-party payors affect the market for any pharmaceutical product or health care service. These third-party payors continually attempt to contain or reduce the costs of health care by challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. In certain foreign countries, particularly the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. We may not be able to sell our products and services as profitably as we expect if we are required to sell our products at lower than anticipated prices or reimbursement is unavailable or limited in scope or amount.

        In particular, third-party payors could lower the amount that they will reimburse hospitals or doctors to treat the conditions for which the FDA has approved INTEGRILIN or VELCADE® (bortezomib) for Injection. If they do, pricing levels or sales volumes of INTEGRILIN or VELCADE may decrease. In addition, if we fail to comply with the rules applicable to the Medicaid and Medicare programs, we could be subject to the imposition of civil or criminal penalties or exclusion from these programs.

        In foreign markets, a number of different governmental and private entities determine the level at which hospitals will be reimbursed for administering INTEGRILIN and VELCADE to insured patients. If these levels are set, or reset, too low, it may not be possible to sell INTEGRILIN or VELCADE at a profit in these markets.

        In both the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the health care system. For example, the passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug and Modernization Act of 2003 and its implementing regulations imposes new requirements for the distribution and pricing of prescription drugs which may affect the marketing of our products. These new requirements have created uncertainty among oncologists and could impact sales levels of VELCADE as oncologists adapt to the new reimbursement model. Further proposals are also likely. The current uncertainty and the potential for adoption of these proposals could affect the timing of product revenue, our ability to raise capital, obtain additional collaborators and market our products.

        In addition, we believe that the increasing emphasis on managed care in the United States has and will continue to put pressure on the price and usage of our present and future products, which may adversely affect product sales. Further, when a new therapeutic product is approved, the availability of governmental or private reimbursement for that product is uncertain, as is the amount for which that product will be reimbursed. We cannot predict the availability or amount of reimbursement for our product candidates, and current reimbursement policies for INTEGRILIN or VELCADE could change at any time.

We face a risk of product liability claims and may not be able to obtain insurance.

        Our business exposes us to the risk of product liability claims that is inherent in the manufacturing, testing and marketing of human therapeutic products. In particular, INTEGRILIN and VELCADE are administered to patients with serious diseases who have a high incidence of mortality. Although we have product liability insurance that we believe is appropriate, this insurance is subject to deductibles, co-insurance requirements and coverage limitations and the market for such insurance is becoming more restrictive. We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate protection against potential liabilities. If we are unable to obtain insurance at acceptable cost or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, we will be exposed to significant liabilities, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial position. These liabilities could prevent or interfere with our product commercialization efforts.

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Guidelines and recommendations can affect the use of our products.

        Government agencies promulgate regulations and guidelines directly applicable to us and to our products. In addition, professional societies, practice management groups, private health and science foundations and organizations involved in various diseases from time to time may also publish guidelines or recommendations to the health care and patient communities. Recommendations of government agencies or these other groups or organizations may relate to such matters as usage, dosage, route of administration and use of concomitant therapies. Recommendations or guidelines suggesting the reduced use of our products or the use of competitive or alternative products that are followed by patients and health care providers could result in decreased use of our products.

Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Common Stock

The trading price of our securities could be subject to significant fluctuations.

        The trading price of our common stock has been volatile, and may be volatile in the future. During 2003 and 2004, our common stock traded as high as $19.87 per share and as low as $6.24 per share. Factors such as announcements of our or our competitors’ operating results, changes in our prospects and market conditions for biotechnology stocks in general could have a significant impact on the future trading prices of our common stock.

        In particular, the trading price of the common stock of many biotechnology companies, including ours, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, which have at times been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies whose stocks were affected. Some of the factors that may cause volatility in the price of our securities include:

    product revenues and the rate of revenue growth;
       
    introduction or success of competitive products;
       
    clinical trial results and regulatory developments;
       
    quarterly variations in financial results;
       
    business and product market cycles;
       
    fluctuations in customer requirements;
       
    availability and utilization of manufacturing capacity;
       
    timing of new product introductions; and
       
    our ability to develop and implement new technologies.

        The price of our securities may also be affected by the estimates and projections of the investment community and our ability to meet or exceed the financial projections we provide to the public. The price may also be affected by general economic and market conditions, and the cost of operations in our product markets. While we cannot predict the individual effect that these factors may have on the price of our securities, these factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result in significant variations in price during any given period of time. There can be no assurance that these factors will not have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.

We have anti-takeover defenses that could delay or prevent an acquisition and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

        Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing an acquisition of our company. For example, we have divided our board of

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directors into three classes that serve staggered three-year terms, we may issue shares of our authorized “blank check” preferred stock and our stockholders are limited in their ability to call special stockholder meetings. In addition, we have issued preferred stock purchase rights that would adversely affect the economic and voting interests of a person or group that seeks to acquire us or a 15% or more interest in our common stock without negotiations with our board of directors.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We manage our fixed income investment portfolio in accordance with our Policy for Securities Investments, or Investment Policy, that has been approved by our Board of Directors. The primary objectives of our Investment Policy are to preserve principal, maintain a high degree of liquidity to meet operating needs, and obtain competitive returns subject to prevailing market conditions. Investments are made primarily in high-grade corporate bonds with effective maturities of three years or less, asset-backed debt securities and U.S. government agency debt securities. These investments are subject to risk of default, changes in credit rating and changes in market value. These investments are also subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an approximate $13.4 million decrease in the fair value of our investments as of September 30, 2004. However, due to the conservative nature of our investments and relatively short effective maturities of debt instruments, interest rate risk is mitigated. Our Investment Policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of exposure from any single issue, issuer or type of investment. We do not own derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.

        As of September 30, 2004, the fair value of our 4.5% notes, 5.0% notes and 5.5% notes approximates their carrying value. The interest rates on our convertible notes and capital lease obligations are fixed and therefore not subject to interest rate risk.

        We have no derivative instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2004.

        As of September 30, 2004 we did not have any financing arrangements that were not reflected in our balance sheet.

Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

        Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2004. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as of September 30, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others, particularly during the period in which this report was prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

        No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)     Exhibits
   
      The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are included in this report.
   
(b)     Reports on Forms 8-K

         The following Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed or furnished by us during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

  1.   We furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 22, 2004, pursuant to Item 12, containing a press release we issued on July 22, 2004 to report our financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
       
  2.   We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 7, 2004 to report, pursuant to Item 1.01, the grant of stock options to certain executives.
       

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    MILLENNIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Registrant)

        Dated: November 9, 2004    By  /s/  MARSHA H. FANUCCI
     
      Marsha H. Fanucci
      Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
      (principal financial and chief accounting officer)
       

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  Description

 
         
  10.1   Agreement dated August 6, 2004 between the Company and Marsha H. Fanucci  
         
  10.2   Agreement dated August 6, 2004 between the Company and Kenneth M. Bate  
         
  10.3   Offer letter agreement dated September 28, 2004 between the Company and Laurie B. Keating  
         
  10.4   Form of Director Stock Option Granted under 2000 Stock Incentive Plan  
         
  31.1   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  
         
  31.2   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  
         
  32.1   Statement Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350  
         
  32.2   Statement Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350  

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