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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from: ________ to ________
Commission File Number 001-13937
ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.
------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 13-3978906
-------- ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022
---------------------------------------- ----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number including area code): (212) 409-3333
NOT APPLICABLE
------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address, and for new fiscal year;
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
(1) Yes X No __
(2) Yes X No __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
(1) Yes X No __
As of August 3, 2004, there were 53,200,155 shares of the
registrant's common stock ($.001 par value per share) outstanding.
ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements..............................................4
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited) At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003........................4
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.................5
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004........................6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003...........................7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)....................9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations....................................................20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk...............39
Item 4. Controls and Procedures..................................................44
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................................45
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities........................................................45
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities..........................................45
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders......................45
Item 5. Other Information........................................................46
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................................47
SIGNATURES.........................................................................48
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained herein constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
with respect to future financial or business performance, strategies or
expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or
phrases such as "trend," "opportunity," "pipeline," "believe," "comfortable,"
"expect," "anticipate," "current," "intention," "estimate," "position,"
"assume," "potential," "outlook," "continue," "remain," "maintain," "sustain,"
"seek," "achieve" and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such
as "will," "would," "should," "could," "may" or similar expressions.
Anthracite Capital, Inc. (the "Company") cautions that forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which
change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they
are made, and the Company assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update
forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ
materially from historical performance.
In addition to factors previously disclosed in the Company's Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") reports and those identified elsewhere in this
press release, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results
to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical
performance:
(1) the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business
initiatives and strategies;
(2) changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the
interest rate environment or financial and capital markets,
which could result in changes in the value of the Company's
assets;
(3) the relative and absolute investment performance and
operations of the Company's manager;
(4) the impact of increased competition;
(5) the impact of capital improvement projects;
(6) the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures;
(7) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings;
(8) the extent and timing of any share repurchases;
(9) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and
the adequacy of intellectual property protection;
(10) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms
and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of
government agencies relating to the Company, BlackRock
Financial Management, Inc. (the "Manager") or The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. ("PNC Bank");
(11) terrorist activities, which may adversely affect the general
economy, real estate, financial and capital markets,
specific industries, and the Company and the Manager;
(12) the ability of the Manager to attract and retain highly
talented professionals;
(13) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and
(14) the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, the
tax position of the Company.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The
Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to
publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any
forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
Anthracite Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2004 December 31, 2003
------------- -----------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 61,839 $ 20,805
Restricted cash equivalents 18,370 12,845
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
Subordinated commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") $ 758,353 $ 703,443
Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") 474,803 412,990
Investment grade securities 821,081 689,567
--------------- -------------
Total securities available-for-sale 2,054,237 1,806,000
Commercial mortgage loan pools, at amortized cost 1,319,533 -
Securities held-for-trading, at fair value - 313,727
Commercial mortgage loans, net 99,161 61,668
Equity investment in Carbon Capital, Inc. 48,501 28,493
Investments in real estate joint ventures 5,052 7,823
Receivable for investments sold 35,218 99,056
Other assets 72,861 48,429
--------------- -----------------
Total Assets $3,714,772 $2,398,846
=============== =================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Borrowings:
Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") $ 1,057,217 $684,970
Secured by pledge of subordinated CMBS 44,255 100,892
Secured by pledge of other securities available-for-sale
and restricted cash equivalents 704,687 710,968
Secured by pledge of commercial mortgage loan pools 1,306,060 -
Secured by pledge of securities held-for-trading - 304,001
Secured by pledge of investments in real estate joint ventures - 513
Secured by pledge of commercial mortgage loans 32,080 22,197
--------------- -------------
Total borrowings $ 3,144,299 $1,823,541
Securities sold, not yet settled - 99,551
Payable for investments purchased 97,017 -
Distributions payable 15,118 14,749
Other liabilities 39,156 43,575
--------------- -----------------
Total Liabilities $3,295,590 $1,981,416
--------------- -----------------
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 400,000 shares
authorized;
52,885 shares issued and outstanding in 2004;
49,464 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 53 49
10% Series B Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $43,942 in 2003 - 33,431
9.375% Series C Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $57,500
in 2004 and 2003 55,435 55,435
Additional paid-in capital 574,681 536,333
Distributions in excess of earnings (124,351) (101,635)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (86,636) (106,183)
--------------- -----------------
Total Stockholders' Equity 419,182 417,430
--------------- -----------------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 3,714,772 $2,398,846
=============== =================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Anthracite Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
---------------------------------- ---------------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
---------------- ---------------- --------------- -----------------
Income:
Interest from securities available-for-sale $ 32,406 $ 30,036 $ 65,132 $ 54,688
Interest from commercial mortgage loans 1,979 2,105 3,458 3,290
Interest from commercial mortgage loan pools 12,351 - 12,351 -
Interest from securities held-for-trading 3,146 9,120 6,323 24,951
Earnings from real estate joint ventures 542 238 764 473
Earnings from equity investment 1,619 702 2,991 1,446
Interest from cash and cash equivalents 103 209 191 385
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Total income $ 52,146 $42,410 $91,210 $85,233
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Expenses:
Interest 32,279 20,785 52,370 36,288
Interest - securities held-for-trading 871 952 1,653 5,154
Management fee 2,163 2,649 4,293 5,226
General and administrative expense 633 591 1,235 1,173
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Total expenses 35,946 24,977 59,551 47,841
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Other gain (loss):
Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale (4,036) 3,294 (1,222) 3,435
Loss on securities held-for-trading (4,046) (4,716) (10,030) (15,119)
Foreign currency loss (12) - (12) -
Loss on impairment of securities - (27,014) - (27,014)
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Total other loss (8,094) (28,436) (11,264) (38,698)
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Net income (loss) 8,106 (11,003) 20,395 (1,306)
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Dividends on preferred stock 1,775 1,611 4,221 2,807
Cost to retire preferred stock in excess of
carrying value 10,508 - 10,508 -
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ (4,177) $ (12,614) $ 5,666 $ (4,113)
================ ================ =============== ==================
Net income (loss) per common share, basic: (0.08) (0.26) 0.11 (0.09)
================ ================ =============== ==================
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted: (0.08) (0.26) 0.11 (0.09)
================ ================ =============== ==================
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 50,706 47,862 50,276 47,728
Diluted 50,706 47,862 50,285 47,728
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Anthracite Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
(in thousands)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Series Series Accumulated Total
Common B C Additional Distributions Other Compre- Stock-
Stock, Preferred Preferred Paid-In In Excess Comprehensive hensive holders'
Par Value Stock Stock Capital Of Earnings Loss Income Equity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at January 1, 2004 $49 $33,431 $55,435 $536,333 $(101,635) $(106,183) $417,430
Net income 20,395 $20,395 20,395
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges 24,818 24,818 24,818
Reclassification adjustments from
cash flow hedges included in net
income 2,831 2,831 2,831
Change in net unrealized gain (loss
on securities available-for-sale,
net of reclassification adjustment (8,102) (8,102) (8,102)
------------
Other Comprehensive income 19,547
------------
Comprehensive Income $39,942
============
Dividends declared-common stock (28,382) (28,382)
Dividends on preferred stock (4,221) (4,221)
Conversion of Series B preferred
stock to common stock (9) 9 -
Redemption of Series B preferred
stock (33,422) (10,508) (43,930)
Issuance of common stock 4 38,339 38,343
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at June 30, 2004 $53 $- $55,435 $574,681 $(124,351) $(86,636) $419,182
===========================================================================================
Disclosure of reclassification
adjustment:
Unrealized holding loss $(1,222)
Reclassification for realized gains
previously recorded as unrealized (6,880)
-------------
$(8,102)
=============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Anthracite Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
For the Six For the Six
Months Ended Months Ended
June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003
------------------ -------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $20,395 $(1,306)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
Net (purchase) sale of trading securities (2,088) 704,938
Net loss on sale of securities 11,252 11,684
Discount accretion (1,380) (4,854)
Loss on impairment of Securities - 27,014
Non-Cash Portion of foreign currency loss 62 -
Equity in earnings in excess of distributions from Carbon Capital, Inc. (789) (893)
Decrease in other assets (18,600) (18,097)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (4,420) 20,861
---------------------- ---------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 4,432 739,347
---------------------- ---------------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of securities available-for-sale (190,299) (1,486,343)
Purchase of commercial loan pools (22,669) -
Funding of commercial mortgage loans (59,470) -
Repayments received from commercial mortgage loans 22,184 11,991
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash equivalents (5,525) 27,729
Principal payments received on securities available-for-sale 47,318 148,736
Distributions from joint ventures in excess of earnings 2,771 421
Investment in Carbon Capital, Inc. (19,219) (2,680)
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale 280,936 977,843
Net payments under hedging securities (3,727) (3,643)
---------------------- ---------------------
Net cash used in investing activities 52,300 (325,946)
---------------------- ---------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings 22,122 (447,907)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 38,343 7,155
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock (43,931) (2,948)
Proceeds from issuance of Series C Preferred Stock, net of offering Costs - 55,513
Dividends paid on common stock (28,011) (33,296)
Dividends paid on preferred stock (4,221) (2,357)
---------------------- ---------------------
Net cash used in financing activities (15,698) (423,840)
---------------------- ---------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 41,034 (10,439)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 20,805 24,698
---------------------- ---------------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $61,839 $14,259
====================== =====================
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid $41,950 $41,641
====================== =====================
Investments purchased not settled $97,017 $21,653
====================== =====================
Investments sold not settled $35,218 $670
====================== =====================
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: The
Company purchased the Controlling Class securities of a REMIC trust during the
six months ended June 30, 2004:
Carrying value of assets acquired $ 1,222,103
Liabilities assumed 1,199,034
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Anthracite Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per shares and share data)
- -----------------------------------------------
Note 1 ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Anthracite Capital, Inc. (the "Company"), a Maryland corporation, is a real
estate finance company that generates income based on the spread between the
interest income on its mortgage loans and securities investments and the
interest expense from borrowings used to finance its investments. The Company
seeks to earn high returns on a risk-adjusted basis to support a consistent
quarterly dividend. The Company has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate
Investment Trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and,
therefore, its income is largely exempt from corporate taxation. The Company
commenced operations on March 24, 1998.
The Company's core investment activities focus on (i) investing in below
investment grade CMBS where the Company has the right to control the
foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans, and (ii) originating high
yield commercial real estate loans. The Company also manages excess liquidity
with a portfolio of investment grade real estate related securities. This
portfolio is being reduced over time.
The accompanying June 30, 2004 unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required
by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form
10-K for 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates
of the statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the
periods covered. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
assumptions. Significant estimates in the financial statements include the
valuation of certain of the Company's mortgage-backed securities and certain
other investments.
Note 2 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Net income per share is computed in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic income per
share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted income per share is calculated using the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period plus the additional dilutive
effect, if any, of common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of
outstanding stock options is calculated using the treasury stock method, and
the dilutive effect of preferred stock is calculated using the "if converted"
method.
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $(4,177) $(12,614) $5,666 $(4,113)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator for basic earnings per share (4,177) (12,614) 5,666 (4,113)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator for diluted earnings per share $(4,177) $(12,614) $5,666 $(4,113)
================================================================
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted
average common shares outstanding 50,706,210 47,861,980 50,275,562 47,727,556
Dilutive effect of stock options - - 9,023 -
----------------------------------------------------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share--weighted
average common shares outstanding and common share
equivalents outstanding 50,706,210 47,861,980 50,284,585 47,727,556
================================================================
Basic net income (loss) per weighted average common share: $(0.08) $(0.26) $0.11 $(0.09)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted net income (loss) per weighted average common share
and common share equivalents: $(0.08) $(0.26) $0.11 $(0.09)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total anti-dilutive stock options and warrants excluded from the calculation
of net income (loss) per share were 1,423,351 and 1,385,651 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Total anti-dilutive stock
options and warrants excluded from the calculation of net loss per share were
1,477,843 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
Note 3 SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The Company's securities available-for-sale are carried at estimated fair
value. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities
available-for-sale as of June 30, 2004 are summarized as follows:
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
Security Description Cost Gain Loss Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMBS:
CMBS interest only securities ("IOs") $ 125,492 $ 3,060 $ (1,512) $ 127,040
Investment grade CMBS 402,156 9,034 (12,883) 398,307
Non-investment grade rated subordinated securities 784,701 24,089 (86,925) 721,865
Non-rated subordinated securities 34,568 5,807 (3,887) 36,488
Credit tenant lease 25,741 198 (662) 25,277
Investment grade REIT debt 238,316 10,679 (3,335) 245,660
Project loans 24,818 178 (199) 24,797
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total CMBS 1,635,792 53,045 (109,403) 1,579,434
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Single-family RMBS:
Agency adjustable rate securities 284,149 47 (332) 283,864
Agency fixed-rate securities 25,868 - - 25,868
Residential CMOs 1,690 64 - 1,754
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgages ("ARMs") 163,411 - (94) 163,317
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total RMBS 475,118 111 (426) 474,803
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total securities available-for-sale $ 2,110,910 $ 53,156 $ (109,829) $ 2,054,237
=================================================================
On June 30, 2004, $305,785 of RMBS securities classified as trading securities
was reclassified as available-for-sale securities. The reclassification with
respect to these securities was based on the Company's ability and intent to
hold these securities.
As of June 30, 2004, an aggregate of $2,050,110 in estimated fair value of the
Company's securities available-for-sale was pledged to secure its
collateralized borrowings.
As of June 30, 2004, the anticipated weighted average yield to maturity based
upon the amortized cost of the subordinated CMBS ("reported yield") was 9.5%
per annum. The anticipated reported yield of the Company's investment grade
securities available-for-sale was 5.2%. The Company's reported yields on its
subordinated CMBS and investment grade securities available-for-sale are based
upon a number of assumptions that are subject to certain business and economic
uncertainties and contingencies. Examples of these include, among other
things, the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments,
repurchases, defaults, and liquidations), the pass-through or coupon rate, and
interest rate fluctuations. Additional factors that may affect the Company's
anticipated yields to maturity on its subordinated CMBS include interest
payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans, and
the timing and magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the
subordinated CMBS that are a result of the general condition of the real
estate market (including competition for tenants and their related credit
quality) and changes in market rental rates. As these uncertainties and
contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events which
may alter these assumptions, no assurance can be given that the anticipated
yields to maturity, discussed above and elsewhere, will be achieved.
The following table shows the Company's fair value and gross unrealized
losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30,
2004.
Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross Gross Gross
Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMBS:
CMBS IOs $47,110 $(1,036) $1,996 (476) $49,106 $(1,512)
Investment grade CMBS 172,313 (5,191) 85,967 (7,692) 258,280 (12,883)
Non-investment grade rated
subordinated securities 141,313 (2,149) 273,400 (84,776) 414,713 (86,925)
Non-rated subordinated securities 8,271 (241) 3,318 (3,646) 11,589 (3,887)
Credit tenant lease 16,328 (662) - - 16,328 (662)
Investment grade REIT debt 60,912 (3,000) 5,069 (335) 65,981 (3,335)
Project loans 5,909 (199) - - 5,909 (199)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total CMBS 452,156 (12,478) 369,750 (96,925) 821,906 (109,403)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single-family RMBS:
Agency adjustable rate securities 126,089 (332) - - 126,089 (332)
Hybrid ARMs 5,185 (94) - - 5,185 (94)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total RMBS 131,274 (426) - - 131,274 (426)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total temporarily impaired
securities $583,430 $(12,904) $369,750 $(96,925) $953,180 $ (109,829)
==========================================================================================
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on
Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments." This Issue provides clarification with
respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application
to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity
under SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities," (including individual securities and investments in mutual funds),
and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The
guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily
impaired must be applied in other-than-temporary impairment evaluations made
in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of this Issue on its consolidated financial statements.
The temporary impairment of the available-for-sale securities results from the
fair value of the securities falling below the amortized cost basis.
Management possesses both the intent and the ability to hold the securities
until the forecasted recovery of fair value. As such, management does not
believe any of the securities held are other-than-temporarily impaired at June
30, 2004.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company owns thirteen different trusts where through
its investment in subordinated CMBS of such trusts is in the first loss
position ("Controlling Class"). The following table sets forth certain
information relating to the aggregate principal balance and payment status of
delinquent mortgage loans underlying the Controlling Class CMBS held by the
Company as of June 30, 2004. The underlying collateral related to the
Company's investment in commercial mortgage loan pools is also included in the
table. See Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements, Commercial
Mortgage Loan Pools, for a further description of the Company's investment in
commercial mortgage loan pools.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of % of
Principal Loans Collateral
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past due 30 days to 60 days $66,294 10 0.42%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past due 60 days to 90 days 17,192 5 0.11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past due 90 days or more 106,714 15 0.67
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real estate owned ("REO") 4,028 1 0.02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total delinquent $194,228 31 1.22%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total principal balance $15,897,820 2,406
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the extent that the Company's expectation of realized losses on individual
loans supporting the CMBS, if any, or such resolutions differ significantly
from the Company's original loss estimates, it may be necessary to reduce the
projected reported yield on the applicable CMBS investment to better reflect
such investment's expected earnings net of expected losses, and write the
investment down to its fair value. While realized losses on individual loans
may be higher or lower than original estimates, the Company currently believes
its aggregate loss estimates and reported yields are appropriate on all
investments.
Note 4 COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN POOLS
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company acquired securities with a par
value of $41,495 with $13,890 not rated and the balance rated BBB- through B-.
In addition to these securities, the real estate mortgage investment conduit
("REMIC") trust formed for this transaction also issued $1,193,118 par value
of investment grade rated securities that were not acquired by the Company.
The adjusted issue price of these securities at June 30, 2004 is $1,197,982.
The principal and interest payments of all these securities are secured by the
principal and interest payments on $1,234,613 par value of commercial mortgage
loans. The adjusted issue price of these commercial mortgage loans at June 30,
2004 is $1,232,475. As the Controlling Class holder, the Company has the
ability to control dispositions or workouts of any defaulted loans in this
pool. The Company negotiated for and obtained a greater degree of discretion
over the disposition of the commercial mortgage loans than is typically
granted to the special servicer. As a result of this expanded discretion, FASB
Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (revised
December 2003) ("FIN 46R") requires the Company to consolidate the net assets
and results of operations of the issuing REMIC trust.
In addition to the securities described above, the REMIC trust also issued two
classes of interest-only securities that entitles the interest only security
holders to a portion of the interest payments made on the loans in the trust,
but does not entitle the holders to any principal payments. The amortized
issue price of the interest only securities that increased the amount of
long-term borrowings outstanding was $100,654 as of June 30, 2004. This amount
and the unamortized premium on the mortgage loan pools ($88,182 as of June 30,
2004) are included in the Company's June 30, 2004 consolidated statement of
financial condition.
The net effect on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition
at June 30, 2004 from the consolidation of the net assets of the REMIC trust
represents the adjusted purchase price of the Controlling Class interests
acquired. The debt associated with the REMIC trust is non-recourse to the
Company, and is secured only by the commercial mortgage loan pools. The
consolidation of the REMIC trust results in an increase in the Company's total
debt to capital ratio from 4.4:1 to 7.5:1, but has no effect on the Company's
recourse debt to capital ratio. The Company received authorization from its
lenders to permit debt to capital ratios in excess of existing covenants. For
income recognition purposes, the Company considers the unrated commercial
mortgage loans in the pool as a single asset reflecting the credit assumptions
made in establishing loss adjusted yields for Controlling Class securities.
Note 5 SECURITIES HELD-FOR-TRADING
Securities held-for-trading reflect short-term trading strategies, which the
Company employs from time to time, designed to generate economic and taxable
gains based on short-term differences in pricing. As part of its trading
strategies, the Company may acquire long or short positions in U.S. Treasury
or agency securities, forward commitments to purchase such securities,
financial futures contracts and other fixed income or fixed income derivative
securities.
On June 30, 2004, $305,785 of RMBS securities classified as trading securities
was reclassified as available-for-sale securities. The reclassification with
respect to these securities was based on the Company's ability and intent to
hold these securities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, losses on securities held-for-trading
in the consolidated statement of operations of $4,046 are largely attributable
to the Company's continued repositioning and reduction of the RMBS portfolio
and associated hedges. The Company's longstanding policy has been to maintain
limits on the exposure of the Company's equity to changes in long-term rates
as well as the exposure of earnings to changes in short-term funding rates.
The Company's trading strategies are subject to the risk of unanticipated
changes in the relative prices of long and short positions in trading
securities, but are designed to be relatively unaffected by changes in the
overall level of interest rates.
Note 6 COMMON STOCK
On March 11, 2004, the Company declared dividends to its common stockholders
of $0.28 per share, payable on April 30, 2004 to stockholders of record on
March 31,2004.
On May 25, 2004, the Company declared dividends to its common stockholders of
$0.28 per share, payable on August 2, 2004 to stockholders of record on June
30, 2004.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company issued 1,077,102 shares of
common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock")
under its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Dividend
Reinvestment Plan"). Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $12,606.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, the Company
issued 353,065 and 686,393 shares of Common Stock under its Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $4,179 and
$7,697, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company issued 213,100
shares of Common Stock under a sale agency agreement with Brinson Patrick
Securities Corporation. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $2,299.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company suspended its Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for all investments after March 26, 2004, and for all future
investment dates. During the second quarter of 2004, the dividend reinvestment
portion of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan was reinstated for all dividend
payments made after August 2, 2004, and for all future dividend payment dates
with a discount of 2%. The optional cash purchase portion of the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan remains suspended; however, it may be resumed at any time.
On June 30, 2004 the Company completed a follow-on offering of 2,100,000
shares of its Common Stock in an underwritten public offering. The net
proceeds to the Company (after deducting underwriting fees and expenses) were
approximately $23,184. The Company had granted the underwriters an option,
exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to 315,000 additional shares of Common
Stock to cover over-allotments. This option was exercised on July 6, 2004 and
resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $3,478.
Note 7 PREFERRED STOCK
At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the Board of Directors approved the
Company's decision to redeem its Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
per share ("Series B Preferred Stock"). The second quarter of 2004 earnings
includes a charge of $0.21 per share for the redemption of the Company's
Series B Preferred Stock that was reported as a charge to income in the
initial first quarter 2004 earnings release but was subsequently moved to the
second quarter to coincide with the timing of the actual redemption payment as
reported on May 11, 2004. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed on May 6,
2004.
Note 8 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The Company is managed pursuant to a management agreement, dated March 27,
1998, between the Company and the Manager (the "Management Agreement"), a
majority owned indirect subsidiary of PNC Bank and the employer of certain
directors and officers of the Company, under which the Manager is responsible
for the day-to-day operations of the Company and performs such services and
activities relating to the assets and operations of the Company as may be
appropriate. On March 25, 2002, the Management Agreement was extended for one
year through March 27, 2003, with the approval of the unaffiliated directors,
on terms similar to the prior agreement with the following changes: (i) the
incentive fee calculation would be based on GAAP earnings instead of funds
from operations, (ii) the removal of the four-year period to value the
Management Agreement in the event of termination and (iii) subsequent renewal
periods of the Management Agreement would be for one year instead of two
years. The Board of Directors of the Company was advised by Houlihan Lokey
Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc., a national investment banking and
financial advisory firm, in the renewal process.
On March 6, 2003, the unaffiliated directors approved an extension of the
Management Agreement from its expiration of March 27, 2003 for one year
through March 31, 2004. The terms of the renewed agreement were similar to the
prior agreement except for the incentive fee calculation which would provide
for a rolling four-quarter high watermark rather than a quarterly calculation.
In determining the rolling four-quarter high watermark, the Company would
calculate the incentive fee based upon the current and prior three quarters'
net income. The Manager would be paid an incentive fee in the current quarter
if the Yearly Incentive Fee, as defined, was greater than what was paid to the
Manager in the prior three quarters cumulatively. The Company phased in the
rolling four-quarter high watermark commencing with the second quarter of
2003. Calculation of the incentive fee was based on GAAP and adjusted to
exclude special one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP accounting
pronouncements after discussion between the Manager and the unaffiliated
directors. The incentive fee threshold did not change. The high watermark
provided for the Manager to be paid 25% of the amount of earnings (calculated
in accordance with GAAP) per share that exceeds the product of the adjusted
issue price of the Company's Common Stock per share ($11.37 as of June 30,
2004) and the greater of 9.5% or 350 basis points over the ten-year Treasury
note.
The Management Agreement was further extended for one year from March 31, 2004
through March 31, 2005. The base management fee was revised to equal 2% of the
quarterly average total stockholders' equity for the applicable quarter. The
incentive fee was revised to be 25% of the amount of earnings (calculated in
accordance with GAAP) per share that exceeds the product of the adjusted issue
price of the Company's Common Stock per share and the greater of 8.5% or 400
basis points over the ten-year Treasury note.
During the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the three months ended March
31, 2004, the Company paid the Manager an annual base management fee equal to
a percentage of the average invested assets of the Company as defined in the
Management Agreement. The base management fee was equal to 1% per annum of the
average invested assets rated less than BB- or not rated, 0.75% of average
invested assets rated BB- to BB+, and 0.20% of average invested assets rated
above BB+. During the third quarter of 2003, the Manager agreed to reduce the
management fees by 20% from its calculated amount for the third and fourth
quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. This revision resulted in
$1,046 in savings to the Company during 2003 and $532 for the three months
ended March 31, 2004, respectively.
The Company incurred $2,163 and $4,293 in base management fees in accordance
with the terms of the Management Agreement for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004, respectively, and $2,649 and $5,226 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. In accordance with the provisions of
the Management Agreement, the Company recorded reimbursements to the Manager
of $20 and $54 for certain expenses incurred on behalf of the Company for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and $12 and $18 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, which are included
in general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
Pursuant to the March 25, 2002 one-year Management Agreement extension, the
incentive fee was based on 25% of earnings (calculated in accordance with
GAAP) of the Company. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during
2002, the cumulative transition adjustment of $6,327 resulting from the
Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" was
excluded from earnings in its entirety and included in the calculation of
future incentive fees using an amortization period of three years. The Company
did not incur incentive fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004
and 2003.
The Company has an administration agreement with the Manager. Under the terms
of the administration agreement, the Manager provides financial reporting,
audit coordination and accounting oversight services to the Company. The
agreement can be cancelled upon 60-day written notice by either party. The
Company pays the Manager a monthly administrative fee at an annual rate of
0.06% of the first $125 million of average net assets, 0.04% of the next $125
million of average net assets and 0.03% of average net assets in excess of
$250 million subject to a minimum annual fee of $120. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2004, the Company paid administrative fees of $45 and
$89, respectively, and $43 and $86 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2003, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expense
on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has entered into a $50,000 commitment to acquire shares in Carbon
Capital, Inc. ("Carbon"), a private commercial real estate income opportunity
fund managed by the Manager. The Carbon investment period ended on July 12,
2004; the Company's investment in Carbon as of June 30, 2004 was $48,501 and
no investments were made in July 2004. The Company does not incur any
additional management or incentive fees to the Manager as a result of its
investment in Carbon. On June 30, 2004, the Company owned 19.8% of the
outstanding shares in Carbon.
During 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc. At the
time of the CORE Cap, Inc. acquisition, the Manager agreed to pay GMAC (CORE
Cap, Inc.'s external advisor) $12,500 over a ten-year period ("Installment
Payment") to purchase the right to manage the CORE Cap, Inc. assets under the
existing management contract ("GMAC Contract"). The GMAC Contract had to be
terminated in order to allow the Company to complete the merger, as the
Company's management agreement with the Manager did not provide for multiple
managers. As a result the Manager offered to buy-out the GMAC Contract as the
Manager estimated it would receive incremental fees above and beyond the
Installment Payment, and thus was willing to pay for, and separately
negotiate, the termination of the GMAC Contract. Accordingly, the value of the
Installment Payment was not considered in the Company's allocation of its
purchase price to the net assets acquired in the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc.
The Company agreed that should the Management Agreement with its Manager be
terminated, not renewed or not extended for any reason other than for cause,
the Company would pay to the Manager an amount equal to the Installment
Payment less the sum of all payments made by the Manager to GMAC. As of June
30, 2004, the Installment Payment would be $6,500 payable over six years. The
Company does not accrue for this contingent liability.
Note 9 STOCK OPTIONS
On May 25, 2004, the Company granted stock options to each of its unaffiliated
directors with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date (or $11.81). The options
vested immediately upon grant. The fair value of the options granted is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following assumptions.
May 25, 2004
-------------
Estimated volatility 22.6%
Expected life 7 years
Risk-free interest rate 1.2%
Expected dividend yield 9.5%
The fair value of the options granted on May 25, 2004 was negligible. There
were no options granted in 2003.
Note 10 BORROWINGS
Certain information with respect to the Company's collateralized borrowings at
June 30, 2004 is summarized as follows:
Lines of Reverse Commercial Total
Credit and Repurchase Collateralized Mortgage Loan Collateralized
Term Loans Agreements Debt Obligations Pools Borrowings
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding borrowings $57,745* $730,701 $1,057,217 $1,298,636 $3,144,299
Weighted average
borrowing rate 2.56% 1.40% 6.05% 3.72% 3.94%
Weighted average
remaining maturity 377 days 29 days 2,990 days 2,756 days 2,157 days
Estimated fair value of
assets pledged $67,875 $815,766 $1,153,990 $1,319,533 $3,357,164
* $23,081 of the line of credit borrowings are secured by CDO debt of the Company with a par of $35,919
that the Company chose not to sell at the time of issuance.
At June 30, 2004, the Company's collateralized borrowings had the following
remaining maturities:
Lines of Reverse Commercial Total
Credit and Repurchase Collateralized Mortgage Loan Collateralized
Term Loans Agreements Debt Obligations Pools Borrowings
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within 30 days $ - $717,931 $ - $ - $ 717,931
31 to 59 days - - - - -
Over 60 days 57,745 12,770 1,057,217 1,298,636 2,426,368
===================================================================================
$57,745 $730,701 $1,057,217 1,298,636 $3,144,299
===================================================================================
Under the lines of credit and the reverse repurchase agreements, the
respective lender retains the right to mark the underlying collateral to
estimated market value. A reduction in the value of its pledged assets will
require the Company to provide additional collateral or fund margin calls.
From time to time, the Company expects that it will be required to provide
such additional collateral or fund margin calls.
Note 11 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company accounts for its derivative investments under SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended,
which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts and for hedging activities. All derivatives, whether designated in
hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet
at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the
changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative
is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of change in the
fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income
("OCI") and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item
affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash
flow hedges are recognized in earnings.
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage exposure to variable cash flows
on portions of its borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements and as
trading derivatives intended to offset changes in fair value related to
securities held as trading assets. On the date in which the derivative
contract is entered, the Company designates the derivative as either a cash
flow hedge or a trading derivative.
On June 30, 2004, interest rate swaps with a notional of $264,000 that were
classified as trading securities were reclassified as available-for-sale
securities. The reclassification was based on the Company's intent with
respect to these securities with the principle objective of generating returns
from other than short-term pricing differences.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had interest rate swaps with notional amounts
aggregating $1,231,982 that were designated as cash flow hedges of borrowings
under reverse repurchase agreements. Cash flow hedges with a fair value of
$30,112 are included in other assets on the consolidated statement of
financial condition and cash flow hedges with a fair value of $(13,594) are
included in other liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial
condition. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the net change in the fair
value of the interest rate swaps was an increase of $25,324, of which $506 was
deemed ineffective and is included as a decrease to interest expense and
$24,818 was recorded as an increase of OCI. As of June 30, 2004, the
$1,231,982 notional of swaps that was designated as cash flow hedges had a
weighted average remaining term of 7.9 years.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had interest rate swaps with notional amounts
aggregating $239,445 designated as trading derivatives. Trading derivatives
with a fair value of $125 are included in other assets on the consolidated
statement of financial condition and trading derivatives with a fair value of
$(49) are included in other liabilities on the consolidated statement of
financial condition. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the change in
fair value for these trading derivatives was a decrease of $1,011 and is
included as an addition to loss on securities held-for-trading in the
consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2004, the $239,445
notional of swaps that was designated as trading derivatives had a weighted
average remaining term of 8.17 years.
Occasionally, counterparties will require the Company or the Company will
require counterparties to provide collateral for the interest rate swap
agreements in the form of margin deposits. Net deposits are recorded as a
component of either other assets or other liabilities. Should the counterparty
fail to return deposits paid, the Company would be at risk for the fair market
value of that asset. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the balance of
such net margin deposits owed to counterparties as collateral under these
agreements totaled $420 and $10,445, respectively, and are recorded in
restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
condition.
The contracts identified in the remaining portion of this note have been
entered into to limit the Company's mark to market exposure to long-term
interest rates.
Additionally, the Company had a forward London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR") cap with a notional amount of $85,000 and a fair value at June 30,
2004 of $878 which is included in other assets, and the change in fair value
related to this derivative is included as a component of loss on securities
held-for-trading in the consolidated statements of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All dollar figures expressed herein are expressed in thousands, except share
or per share amounts or as otherwise noted.
I. General
Anthracite Capital, Inc. (the "Company"), a Maryland corporation, is a real
estate finance company that generates income based on the spread between the
interest income on its mortgage loans and securities investments and the
interest expense from borrowings to finance its investments. The Company's
primary activity is investing in high yielding commercial real estate debt.
The Company combines traditional real estate underwriting and capital markets
expertise to exploit the opportunities arising from the continuing integration
of these two disciplines. The Company focuses on acquiring pools of performing
loans in the form of commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"), issuing
secured debt backed by CMBS and providing strategic capital for the commercial
real estate industry in the form of mezzanine loan financing. The Company
commenced operations on March 24, 1998.
The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol "AHR." The Company's primary long-term objective is to distribute
consistent dividends supported by earnings. The Company establishes its
dividend by analyzing the long-term sustainability of earnings given existing
market conditions and the current composition of its portfolio. This includes
an analysis of the Company's credit loss assumptions, general level of
interest rates and projected hedging costs.
The Company is managed by BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (the
"Manager"), a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., a publicly traded (NYSE: BLK)
asset management company with approximately $310,000,000 of assets under
management as of June 30, 2004. The Manager provides an operating platform
that incorporates significant asset origination, risk management, and
operational capabilities.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company largely completed its
repositioning into commercial real estate assets; CMBS and commercial real
estate loans represent 87% of portfolio assets at quarter-end while
residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") represent 13%. During the
quarter, the Company acquired commercial real estate assets with a market
value of $135,332, comprised of $36,785 of below investment grade CMBS,
$68,441 of investment grade CMBS, and $30,106 of high yield commercial real
estate loans. The Company reduced its net RMBS position by $106,184 during the
quarter, which resulted in a realized loss of $3,870. In July 2004, the
Company acquired an additional $58,836 of commercial real estate securities,
and sold $24,420 of fixed-rate RMBS. The sale of these fixed-rate RMBS will
result in a net realized gain of $119 in the third quarter of 2004 and marks
the completion of the repositioning of the Company's investment portfolio.
At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the Board of Directors approved the
Company's decision to redeem its Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
per share ("Series B Preferred Stock"). The second quarter of 2004 earnings
includes a charge of $0.21 per share for the redemption of the Company's
Series B Preferred Stock that was reported as a charge to income in the
initial first quarter 2004 earnings release but was subsequently moved to the
second quarter to coincide with the timing of the actual redemption payment as
reported on May 11, 2004. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed on May 6,
2004.
The Company continues to maintain a positive, though controlled, exposure to
both long- and short-term interest rates through its active hedging
strategies. See "Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk" for a discussion of interest rates and their effect on earnings
and book value.
The following table illustrates the mix of the Company's asset types as of
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Carrying Value as of
June 30, 2004 December 31, 2003
Amount % Amount %
-------------------------------------------------
Commercial real estate securities $1,579,434 44.8% $1,393,010 65.8%
Commercial mortgage loan pools 1,319,533 37.4 - -
Commercial real estate loans(1) 152,714 4.3 97,984 4.6
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 474,803 13.5 627,166 29.6
-------------------------------------------------
Total $3,526,484 100.0% $2,118,160 100.0%
-------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes real estate joint ventures and equity investments.
(2) Net of RMBS securities sold, not yet settled.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company owns thirteen different trusts where through
its investment in subordinated CMBS of such trusts is in the first loss
position ("Controlling Class"). The Company divides its below investment grade
CMBS investment activity into two portfolios; Controlling Class CMBS and other
below investment grade CMBS. The distinction between the two is in the
controlling class rights the Company obtains with its investment in
Controlling Class CMBS. Controlling class rights allow the Company to control
the workout and/or disposition of defaults that occur in the underlying loans.
These securities absorb the first losses realized in the underlying loan
pools. The Company's other below investment grade CMBS have no rights
associated with its ownership to control the workout and/or disposition of
underlying loan defaults; however, these investments are not the first to
absorb losses in the underlying pools. The coupon payment on the non-rated
security can also be reduced for special servicer fees charged to the trust.
The next highest rated security in the structure will then generally be
downgraded to non-rated and becomes the first to absorb losses and expenses
from that point on.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Pools and Commercial Real Estate Securities
Portfolio Activity
The Company settled its eleventh Controlling Class CMBS transaction during the
second quarter of 2004. The securities acquired had a total par value of
$41,495 with $13,890 not rated and the balance rated BBB- through B-. In
addition to these securities, the real estate mortgage investment conduit
("REMIC") trust formed for this transaction also issued $1,193,118 par value
of investment grade rated securities that were not acquired by the Company.
The adjusted issue price of these securities at June 30, 2004 is $1,197,982.
The principal and interest payments of all these securities are secured by the
principal and interest payments on $1,234,613 par value of commercial mortgage
loans. The adjusted issue price of these commercial mortgage loans at June 30,
2004 is $1,232,475. As the Controlling Class holder, the Company has the
ability to control dispositions or workouts of any defaulted loans in this
pool. The Company negotiated for and obtained a greater degree of discretion
over the disposition of the commercial mortgage loans than is typically
granted to the special servicer. As a result of this expanded discretion, FASB
Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (revised
December 2003) ("FIN 46R") requires the Company to consolidate the net assets
and results of operations of the issuing REMIC trust.
In addition to the securities described above, the REMIC trust also issued two
classes of interest-only securities that entitles the interest only security
holders to a portion of the interest payments made on the loans in the trust,
but does not entitle the holders to any principal payments. The amortized
issue price of the interest only securities that increased the amount of
long-term borrowings outstanding was $100,654 as of June 30, 2004. This amount
and the unamortized premium on the mortgage loan pools ($88,182 as of June 30,
2004) are included in the Company's June 30, 2004 consolidated statement of
financial condition.
The net effect on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition
at June 30, 2004 from the consolidation of the net assets of the REMIC trust
represents the adjusted purchase price of the Controlling Class interests
acquired (see table below). The debt associated with the REMIC trust is
non-recourse to the Company, and is secured only by the commercial mortgage
loan pools. The consolidation of the REMIC trust results in an increase in the
Company's total debt to capital ratio from 4.4:1 to 7.5:1, but has no effect
on the Company's recourse debt to capital ratio. For income recognition
purposes, the Company will record revenue on the underlying loans and
establish a loss reserve consistent with the credit assumptions made in
establishing loss adjusted yields for Controlling Class securities.
A summary of the impact to the statement of financial condition related to the
consolidation of the commercial mortgage loan pools under FIN 46R is as
follows:
Commercial mortgage loan pools at par $1,232,475
Commercial mortgage loan pools unamortized premium 87,058
Other assets - principal receivable/due diligence 980
Long-term borrowings:
Secured by pledge of commercial mortgage loan pools (1,197,982)
Interest only securities issued by the trust (100,654)
------------------
Net assets related to commercial mortgage loan pools $21,877
==================
Approximately 45% of the par amount of the commercial mortgage loan pool is
comprised of loans that are shadow rated A2 or better by Moody's Investors
Service and AA by Standard & Poor's. The Company has taken into account the
credit quality of the underlying loans in formulating its loss assumptions.
Credit losses assumed on the entire pool are 1.40% of the principal balance,
or 2.53% of the unrated principal balance. The Company accounts for the
unrated commercial mortgage loans in the pool as a single asset based on this
common credit risk characteristic.
The Company continues to increase its investments in commercial real estate
securities. Commercial real estate securities include CMBS and investment
grade real estate investment trust ("REIT") debt. During the six months ended
June 30, 2004, the Company increased its commercial real estate securities
portfolio by 13% from $1,393,010 to $1,579,434. This increase was primarily
attributable to the purchase of CMBS and investment grade REIT debt.
The Company's collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") offerings allow the
Company to match fund its commercial real estate portfolio by issuing
long-term debt to finance long-term assets. The CDO debt is non-recourse to
the Company; therefore, the Company's losses are limited to its equity
investment in the CDO. The CDO debt is also fully hedged to protect the
Company from an increase in short-term interest rates. The Company considers
all of its CMBS rated BB+ down to B to be financeable in a CDO transaction; as
of June 30, 2004, over 88% of the market value of these assets are match
funded in the Company's CDOs in this manner.
Collateral as of June 30, 2004 Debt as of June 30, 2004
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted Purchase Loss Adjusted Adjusted Issue Weighted Average Net
Price Yield Price Cost of Funds* Spread
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
CDO I $444,341 8.89% $404,996 7.21% 1.68%
CDO II 327,110 7.81 280,182** 5.73 2.08
CDO III 392,651 6.74 372,039*** 5.03 1.71
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------
Total ** $1,164,102 7.86% $1,057,217 6.05% 1.81%
* Weighted Average Cost of Funds is the current cost of funds plus hedging expenses.
** The Company chose not to sell $22,850 of par of CDO II debt rated BBB- and BB.
*** The Company chose not to sell $13,069 of par of CDO III debt rated BB.
The following table details the par, fair market value, adjusted purchase
price, and loss adjusted yield of the Company's commercial real estate
securities outside of the CDOs as of June 30, 2004:
Adjusted Loss
Fair Market Dollar Purchase Dollar Adjusted
Par Value Price Price Price Yield
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment grade CMBS $134,940 $129,405 95.90 $137,517 101.91 4.71%
Investment grade REIT debt 11,000 10,449 94.99 11,217 101.97 5.14
CMBS rated BB+ to B 107,522 71,428 66.43 83,124 77.31 8.18
CMBS rated B- or lower 345,028 93,715 27.16 121,298 35.16 12.05
CMBS IOs 3,607,730 127,041 3.52 125,493 3.48 7.39
Project loans 23,754 24,796 104.39 24,818 104.48 5.67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $4,229,974 $456,834 10.80 $503,467 11.90 7.78%
The following table details the par, fair market value, adjusted purchase
price and loss adjusted yield of the Company's commercial real estate
securities outside of the CDOs as of December 31, 2003:
Adjusted Loss
Fair Market Dollar Purchase Dollar Adjusted
Par Value Price Price Price Yield
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment grade CMBS $277,276 $268,593 96.87 $272,853 98.40 4.9%
Investment grade REIT debt 29,000 29,567 101.95 30,210 104.17 5.0
CMBS rated BB+ to B 186,217 133,868 71.89 150,775 80.97 8.9
CMBS rated B- or lower 304,358 80,680 26.51 107,653 35.37 12.6
CMBS IOs 2,623,456 84,493 3.22 83,704 3.19 7.5
Other CMBS 20,266 20,142 99.39 20,264 99.99 5.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $3,440,573 $617,343 17.94 $665,459 19.34 7.4%
Below Investment Grade CMBS and Underlying Loan Performance
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company acquired $25,386 of par
of other below investment grade CMBS and $116,793 of par of new Controlling
Class securities. The total par of the Company's other below investment grade
CMBS at June 30, 2004 was $329,997; the average credit protection, or
subordination level, of this portfolio is 5.87%. The total par of the
Company's subordinated Controlling Class CMBS securities at June 30, 2004 was
$880,780 and the total par of the loans underlying these securities was
$15,897,820.
The Company's investment in its Controlling Class CMBS securities by credit
rating category at June 30, 2004 is as follows:
Fair Market Dollar Adjusted Dollar Subordination
Par Value Price Purchase Price Price Level
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BB+ $97,937 $85,184 86.98 $83,514 85.27 6.26%
BB 88,687 76,927 86.74 73,341 82.70 4.97
BB- 98,237 67,982 69.20 75,751 77.11 4.31
B+ 61,599 38,606 62.67 41,102 66.73 3.07
B 190,738 104,877 54.98 138,800 72.77 2.78
B- 91,914 35,686 38.82 54,440 59.23 1.91
CCC+ 11,924 5,550 46.54 7,204 60.42 1.59
CCC 70,272 13,381 19.04 22,397 31.87 1.02
CC 8,940 2,561 28.64 2,648 29.61 0.64
NR 158,932 32,192 20.26 30,638 19.28 n/a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $879,180 $462,946 52.66 $529,835 60.26
The Company's investment in its Controlling Class CMBS securities by credit
rating category at December 31, 2003 is as follows:
Fair Market Dollar Adjusted Dollar Subordination
Par Value Price Purchase Price Price Level
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BB+ $84,503 $73,766 87.29 $72,680 86.01 7.54%
BB 89,945 75,349 83.77 76,842 85.43 6.04
BB- 101,393 71,285 70.31 81,036 79.92 5.12
B+ 44,314 28,904 65.22 31,179 70.36 3.43
B 182,119 105,061 57.69 133,718 73.42 3.06
B- 83,296 34,160 41.01 51,935 62.35 1.54
CCC+ 11,924 5,595 46.92 7,129 59.78 1.53
CCC 70,273 13,375 19.03 22,844 32.51 1.23
C 8,940 2,531 28.31 2,734 30.58 0.62
NR 129,925 25,003 19.24 23,011 17.71 n/a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $806,632 $435,029 53.93 $503,108 62.37
During the three months ended June 30, 2004, one of the Company's Controlling
Class securities was upgraded from BB+ to BBB and is no longer included in the
chart above.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the par amount of the Company's
Controlling Class CMBS securities was reduced by the servicers in the amount
of $22,664. Further delinquencies and losses may cause par reductions to
continue and cause the Company to conclude that a change in loss-adjusted
yield is required along with a write down of the adjusted purchase price
through the consolidated statement of operations according to Emerging Issue
Task Force standard 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on
Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets."
Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2004, $39,971 of the
underlying loan pools was repaid. Pay down proceeds are distributed to the
highest rated CMBS class first and reduce the percent of total underlying
collateral represented by each rating category.
For all of the Company's Controlling Class securities, the Company assumes
that a total of 2.10% of the original loan balance will not be recoverable.
This estimate was developed based on an analysis of individual loan
characteristics and prevailing market conditions at the time of origination.
This loss estimate equates to cumulative expected defaults of approximately
5.2% over the life of the portfolio and an average assumed loss severity of
40.0% of the defaulted loan balance. All estimated workout expenses including
special servicer fees are included in these assumptions. Actual results could
differ materially from these estimated results. See Item 3 -"Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for a discussion of how differences
between estimated and actual losses could affect Company earnings.
The Company monitors credit performance on a monthly basis and debt service
coverage ratios on a quarterly basis. Using these and other statistics, the
Company maintains watch lists for loans that are delinquent thirty days or
more and for loans that are not delinquent but have issues that the Company's
management believes require close monitoring. As part of its ongoing credit
monitoring the Company periodically performs a re-underwriting of a
substantial number of the underlying loans supporting its Controlling Class
CMBS. The Company is currently focusing on 1998 vintage transactions and
expects to be completed with this vintage by the fourth quarter of 2004. As
each transaction review is completed the Company may determine that its yields
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America ("GAAP") and book values need to be adjusted.
The Company considers delinquency information from the Lehman Brothers Conduit
Guide to be the most relevant benchmark to measure credit performance and
market conditions applicable to its Controlling Class CMBS holdings. The year
of issuance, or vintage year, is important, as older loan pools will tend to
have more delinquencies than newly underwritten loans. The Company owns
Controlling Class CMBS issued in 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2004. Comparable
delinquency statistics referenced by vintage year as a percentage of current
par as of June 30, 2004 are shown in the table below:
Underlying Delinquencies Lehman Brothers
Vintage Year Collateral Outstanding Conduit Guide
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 $7,264,726 2.33% 2.40%
1999 706,817 0.88% 2.54
2001 917,072 1.58% 1.19
2003 2,187,991 0.20% 0.06
2004 4,821,214 0.00% 0.14
---------------------------------------------------------
Total $15,897,820 1.22%* 1.33%*
* Weighted average based on current principal balance.
Morgan Stanley also tracks CMBS loan delinquencies for the specific CMBS
transactions with more than $200,000 of collateral and that have been seasoned
for at least one year. This seasoning criterion will generally adjust for the
lower delinquencies that occur in newly originated collateral. As of June 30,
2004, the Morgan Stanley index indicated that delinquencies on 260
securitizations were 2.18%, and as of December 31, 2003, this same index
indicated that delinquencies on 243 securitizations were 2.47%. See Item 3 -
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks" for a detailed
discussion of how delinquencies and loan losses affect the Company.
Delinquencies on the Company's CMBS collateral as a percent of principal
increased in line with expectations. The Company's aggregate delinquency
experience is consistent with comparable data provided in the Lehman Brothers
Conduit Guide.
Of the 31 delinquent loans shown on the chart in Note 3 of the consolidated
financial statements, 1 loan was real estate owned and being marketed for
sale, no loans were being foreclosed, and the remaining 30 loans were in some
form of workout negotiations. For the 1998 and 1999 Controlling Class
securities where the Company has experienced losses, aggregate losses of
$8,593 were realized during six months ended June 30, 2004, bringing
cumulative net losses realized to $50,026 or 25% of total estimated losses for
these securities. There were no realized losses on the Company's Controlling
Class securities with vintages from 2000 through 2004. These losses include
special servicer and other workout expenses. Experience to date is in line
with the Company's loss expectations. Realized losses and special servicer
expenses are expected to increase on the underlying loans as the portfolio
ages.
The Company manages its credit risk through disciplined underwriting,
diversification, active monitoring of loan performance and exercise of its
right to control the workout process for delinquent loans as early as
possible. The Company maintains diversification of credit exposures through
its underwriting process and can shift its focus in future investments by
adjusting the mix of loans in subsequent acquisitions. The comparative
profiles of the loans underlying the Company's CMBS by property type as of
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows:
6/30/04 Exposure 12/31/03 Exposure
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property Type Loan Balance % of Total Loan Balance % of Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multifamily $4,826,610 30.4% $3,770,944 33.2%
Retail 4,692,521 29.5 3,446,371 30.4
Office 4,497,465 28.3 2,266,160 20.0
Lodging 841,455 5.3 786,920 6.9
Industrial 679,535 4.3 713,942 6.3
Healthcare 334,838 2.1 337,333 3.0
Parking 25,396 0.1 25,611 0.2
--------------------------------------------------------
Total $15,897,820 100% $11,347,281 100%
========================================================
As of June 30, 2004, the fair market value of the Company's holdings of
Controlling Class CMBS securities is $66,511 lower than the adjusted cost for
these securities. The adjusted purchase price and market value of the
Company's Controlling Class CMBS portfolio as of June 30, 2004 represents
approximately 61% and 53%, respectively, of its par amount. As the portfolio
matures, the Company expects to recoup the unrealized loss, provided that the
credit losses experienced are not greater than the credit losses assumed in
the purchase analysis. As of June 30, 2004, the Company believes there has
been no material deterioration in the credit quality of its portfolio below
current expectations.
As the portfolio matures and expected losses occur, subordination levels of
the lower rated classes of a CMBS investment will be reduced. This may cause
the lower rated classes to be downgraded which would negatively affect their
market value and therefore the Company's net asset value. Reduced market value
will negatively affect the Company's ability to finance any such securities
that are not financed through a CDO or similar matched funding vehicle. In
some cases, securities held by the Company may be upgraded to reflect
seasoning of the underlying collateral and thus would increase the market
value of the securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company
experienced four credit upgrades on two CMBS transactions in the Company's
portfolio. No securities were downgraded.
The Company's income for its CMBS securities is computed based upon a yield in
accordance with GAAP, which assumes credit losses will occur. The yield to
compute the Company's taxable income does not assume there will be credit
losses, as a loss can only be deducted for tax purposes when it has occurred.
As a result, for the period beginning with the year ended December 31, 1998
through the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company's GAAP income accrued
on its CMBS assets was approximately $30,740 lower than the taxable income
accrued on its CMBS assets.
Commercial Real Estate Loan Activity
The Company's commercial real estate loan portfolio generally emphasizes
larger transactions located in metropolitan markets, as compared to the
typical loan in the CMBS portfolio. The Company has never suffered a loss in
this portfolio. Because the loan portfolio is relatively small and
heterogeneous, the Company has determined it is not necessary to establish a
loan loss reserve.
The following table summarizes the Company's commercial real estate loan
portfolio by property type as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Loan Outstanding
----------------------------------------------- Weighted Average Coupon
June 30, 2004 December 31, 2003 June 30, 2004 December 31, 2003
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property Type Amount % Amount %
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Office $96,294 84.4% $57,381 76.4% 9.1% 9.4%
Residential 2,722 2.4 2,794 3.7 3.9 3.8
Retail 193 0.2 - - 13.5 -
Hotel 14,790 13.0 14,951 19.9 6.6 6.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $113,999 100.0% $75,126 100.0% 8.7% 8.6%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recent Events
In July 2004, the Company acquired an additional $58,836 of commercial real
estate securities, and sold $24,420 of fixed-rate RMBS. The sale of these
fixed-rate RMBS will result in a net realized gain of $119 in the third
quarter of 2004 and marks the completion of the repositioning of the Company's
investment portfolio.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on
Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments." This Issue provides clarification with
respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application
to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity
under SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities," (including individual securities and investments in mutual funds),
and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The
guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily
impaired must be applied in other-than-temporary impairment evaluations made
in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of this Issue on its consolidated financial statements.
II. Results of Operations
Net income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was
$(4,177) or $(0.08) per share (basic and diluted) and $5,666 or $0.11 per
share (basic and diluted), respectively. Net loss for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2003 was $(12,614) or $(0.26) per share (basic and diluted) and
($4,113) or $(0.09) per share (basic and diluted), respectively. Net loss
decreased to $(0.08) per share for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as
compared to $(0.09) per share for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 includes a charge of $0.21 per
share for the redemption of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Net income
for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes a charge of $0.56 per share
for the impairment charge on the Company's Controlling Class CMBS securities.
Interest Income: The following tables sets forth information regarding the
total amount of income from certain of the Company's interest-earning assets.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
-------------------------------------------
Interest Interest
Income Income
-------------------------------------------
Commercial real estate securities $30,166 $23,030
Commercial mortgage loan pools 12,351 -
Commercial real estate loans 1,979 2,105
RMBS 5,386 16,126
Cash and cash equivalents 103 209
-------------------------------------------
Total $49,985 $41,470
===========================================
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
-------------------------------------------
Interest Interest
Income Income
-------------------------------------------
Commercial real estate securities $59,352 $45,604
Commercial mortgage loan pools 12,351 -
Commercial real estate loans 3,458 3,290
RMBS 12,103 34,035
Cash and cash equivalents 191 385
-------------------------------------------
Total $87,455 $83,314
===========================================
The following chart reconciles interest income and total income for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
--------------------------------------
Interest income $49,985 $41,470
Earnings from real estate joint ventures 542 238
Earnings from equity investment 1,619 702
--------------------------------------
Total Income $52,146 $42,410
======================================
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
--------------------------------------
Interest income $87,455 $83,314
Earnings from real estate joint ventures 764 473
Earnings from equity investment 2,991 1,446
--------------------------------------
Total Income $91,210 $85,233
======================================
Interest Expense: The following table sets forth information regarding the
total amount of interest expense from certain of the Company's collateralized
borrowings. Information is based on daily average balances during the period.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
-------------------------------------------
Interest Interest
Expense Expense
-------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements $2,366 $5,608
Lines of credit and term loan 477 234
CDO liabilities 15,678 6,825
Commercial mortgage loan pools 11,948 -
-------------------------------------------
Total $30,469 $12,667
===========================================
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
-------------------------------------------
Interest Interest
Expense Expense
-------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements $5,512 $11,065
Lines of credit and term loan 1,432 370
CDO liabilities 26,846 13,625
Commercial mortgage loan pools 11,948 -
-------------------------------------------
Total $45,738 $25,060
===========================================
The foregoing interest expense amounts for the three and six months ended June
30, 2004, respectively, do not include $(467) and $506 of interest expense
related to hedge ineffectiveness, as well as $3,148 and $7,779 of interest
expense related to swaps. The foregoing interest expense amounts for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, do not include $(21) and
$241 of interest expense related to hedge ineffectiveness and $9,091 and
$16,141 of interest expense related to swaps. The reduction in interest
expense related to swaps is primarily attributable to the issuance of the
Company's third CDO as well as a reduction in swap notional. See Note 11 of
the consolidated financial statements, Derivative Instruments, for a further
description of the Company's hedge ineffectiveness.
Net Interest Margin and Net Interest Spread from the Portfolio: The Company
considers its portfolio to consist of its securities available-for-sale,
mortgage loan pools, commercial mortgage loans and cash and cash equivalents
because these assets relate to its core strategy of acquiring and originating
high yield loans and securities backed by commercial real estate, while at the
same time maintaining a portfolio of investment grade securities to enhance
the Company's liquidity.
Net interest margin from the portfolio is annualized net interest income from
the portfolio divided by the average market value of interest-earning assets
in the portfolio. Net interest income from the portfolio is total interest
income from the portfolio less interest expense relating to collateralized
borrowings. Net interest spread from the portfolio equals the yield on average
assets for the period less the average cost of funds for the period. The yield
on average assets is interest income from the portfolio divided by average
amortized cost of interest earning assets in the portfolio. The average cost
of funds is interest expense from the portfolio divided by average outstanding
collateralized borrowings.
The following chart describes the interest income, interest expense, net
interest margin and net interest spread for the Company's portfolio. The
following interest income and interest expense amounts exclude income and
expense related to real estate joint ventures, equity investment, hedge
ineffectiveness, and the effect of the consolidation of the commercial
mortgage loan pools. The decrease in net interest margin is primarily a result
of lower leverage and the net interest spread decrease due to investment in
additional higher credit quality CMBS.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------
Interest income $38,037 $41,470
Interest expense $21,669 $21,751
Net interest margin 3.05% 3.05%
Net interest spread 2.43% 2.66%
Other Expenses: Expenses other than interest expense consist primarily of
management fees and general and administrative expenses. Management fees paid
to the Manager of $2,163 and $4,293 for the three and six months ended June
30, 2004, respectively, were solely base management fees and were lower as the
Manager agreed to reduce the management fees by 20% for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004. Management fees paid to the Manager of $2,649 and $5,226 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and were solely
base management fees. General and administrative expense of $633 and $1,235
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and $591 and
$1,173 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, were
comprised of accounting agent fees, custodial agent fees, directors' fees,
fees for professional services, and insurance premiums.
Other Gains (Losses): During the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the
Company sold a portion of its securities available-for-sale for total proceeds
of $280,936 and $977,843, respectively, resulting in a realized gain (loss) of
$(1,222) and $3,435 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The losses on securities held for trading were $4,046 and $4,716
for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $10,030
and $15,119 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
foreign currency loss of $(12) for the three and six months ended June 30,
2004 relate to the Company's net investment in a commercial mortgage loan
denominated in euros and associated hedging.
Dividends Declared: On March 11, 2004, the Company declared distributions to
its stockholders of $0.28 per share, which was paid on April 30, 2004 to
stockholders of record on March 31, 2004.
On May 25, 2004, the Company declared dividends to its common stockholders of
$0.28 per share, payable on August 2, 2004 to stockholders of record on June
30, 2004.
Changes in Financial Condition
Securities Available-for-sale: The Company's securities available-for-sale,
which are carried at estimated fair value, included the following at June 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003:
June 30, 2004 December 31,
Estimated 2003 Estimated
Fair Fair
Security Description Value Percentage Value Percentage
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
CMBS IOs $ 127,040 6.2% $84,493 4.7%
Investment grade CMBS 398,307 19.4 333,453 18.5
Non-investment grade rated subordinated securities 721,865 35.1 678,424 37.6
Non-rated subordinated securities 36,488 1.8 25,019 1.4
Credit tenant lease 25,277 1.2 25,696 1.4
Investment grade REIT debt 245,660 12.0 219,422 12.1
Project loans 24,797 1.2 26,503 1.4
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total CMBS 1,579,434 76.9 1,393,010 77.1
-------------------------------------------------------------
Single-family residential mortgage-
backed securities:
Agency adjustable rate securities 283,864 13.8 180,381 10.0
Agency fixed-rate securities 25,868 1.3 222,500 12.3
Residential CMOs 1,754 0.1 3,464 0.2
Hybrid arms 163,317 7.9 6,645 0.4
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total RMBS 474,803 23.1 412,990 22.9
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total securities available-for-sale $2,054,237 100.0% $1,806,000 100.0%
=============================================================
The Company's CMBS and investment grade REIT debt increased slightly from
December 31, 2003 as the Company is continuing to purchase these types of
assets.
Borrowings: As of June 30, 2004, the Company's debt consisted of CDOs,
commercial mortgage loan pools, line-of-credit borrowings, and reverse
repurchase agreements, collateralized by a pledge of most of the Company's
securities available-for-sale, commercial mortgage loan pools, securities
held-for-trading, and its commercial mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2003,
the Company's debt consisted of CDOs, line-of-credit borrowings, and reverse
repurchase agreements, collateralized by a pledge of most of the Company's
securities available-for-sale, securities held-for-trading, and its commercial
mortgage loans. The Company's financial flexibility is affected by its ability
to renew or replace on a continuous basis its maturing short-term borrowings.
As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company has obtained financing
in amounts and at interest rates consistent with the Company's short-term
financing objectives.
Under the lines of credit, and the reverse repurchase agreements, the lender
retains the right to mark the underlying collateral to market value. A
reduction in the value of its pledged assets would require the Company to
provide additional collateral or fund margin calls. From time to time, the
Company expects that it will be required to provide such additional collateral
or fund margin calls.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's
collateralized borrowings:
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004
--------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2004 Maximum Range of
Balance Balance Maturities
---------------- ---------------- ----------------------
Collateralized debt obligations $1,057,217 $1,057,522 7.4 to 9.6 years
Commercial mortgage loan pools 1,298,636 1,306,724 3.6 to 10.3 years
Reverse repurchase agreements 730,701 1,148,306 1 to 379 days
Line of credit and term loan borrowings 57,745 391,511 371 to 379 days
---------------- ---------------- ----------------------
Hedging Instruments: From time to time, the Company may reduce its exposure to
market interest rates by entering into various financial instruments that
adjust portfolio duration. These financial instruments are intended to
mitigate the effect of changes in interest rates on the value of certain
assets in the Company's portfolio. At June 30, 2004, the Company had no
outstanding U.S. Treasury Note future contracts. At December 31, 2003, the
Company had outstanding short positions of 30 five-year and 73 ten-year U.S.
Treasury Note future contracts.
Interest rate swap agreements as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
consisted of the following:
June 30, 2004
Weighted
Average
Notional Estimated Unamortized Remaining
Value Fair Value Cost Term
-------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate swaps $521,700 $9,865 $ - 6.23 years
Interest rate swaps - CDO 949,727 6,728 - 8.89 years
-------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,471,427 $16,593 $ - 7.95 years
=======================================================
December 31, 2003
Weighted
Average
Notional Estimated Unamortized Remaining
Value Fair Value Cost Term
-------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate swaps $919,300 $(2,929) $23 5.46 years
Interest rate swaps - CDO 626,323 (23,423) - 9.17 years
-------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,545,623 $(26,352) $23 6.96 years
=======================================================
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had designated $521,700 notional of the
interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2003,
the Company had designated $1,066,078 notional of the interest rate swap
agreements as cash flow hedges.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Liquidity is a measurement of the Company's ability to meet potential cash
requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund
investments, loan acquisition and lending activities and for other general
business purposes. The primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of
collateralized borrowings, principal and interest payments on and maturities
of securities available-for-sale, securities held-for-trading and commercial
mortgage loans, and proceeds from the maturity or sales thereof.
To the extent that the Company may become unable to maintain its borrowings at
their current level due to changes in the financing markets for the Company's
assets, the Company may be required to sell assets in order to achieve lower
borrowing levels. In this event, the Company's level of net income would
decline. The Company's principal strategies for mitigating this risk are to
maintain portfolio leverage at levels it believes are sustainable and to
diversify the sources and types of available borrowing and capital. The
Company has utilized committed bank facilities and preferred stock offerings,
and will consider resecuritization or other achievable term funding of
existing assets.
At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the Board of Directors approved the
Company's decision to redeem its Series B Preferred Stock. The second quarter
of 2004 earnings includes a charge of $0.21 per share for the redemption of
the Company's Series B Preferred Stock that was reported as a charge to income
in the initial first quarter 2004 earnings release but was subsequently moved
to the second quarter to coincide with the timing of the actual redemption
payment as reported on May 11, 2004. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed
on May 6, 2004.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company issued 1,077,102 shares of
Common Stock under its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the
"Dividend Reinvestment Plan"). Net proceeds to the Company were approximately
$12,606. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, the
Company issued 353,065 and 686,393 shares of Common Stock under its Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $4,179 and
$7,697, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company issued 213,100
shares of Common Stock under a sale agency agreement with Brinson Patrick
Securities Corporation. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $2,299.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company suspended its Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for all investments after March 26, 2004, and for all future
investment dates. During the second quarter of 2004, the dividend reinvestment
portion of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan was reinstated for all dividend
payments made after August 2, 2004, and for all future dividend payment dates
with a discount of 2%. The optional cash purchase portion of the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan remains suspended; however, it may be resumed at any time.
As of June 30, 2004, $134,685 of the Company's $185,000 committed credit
facility with Deutsche Bank, AG was available for future borrowings and
$67,570 of the Company's $75,000 committed credit facility with Greenwich
Capital, Inc. was available. The Company also recently renewed its committed
borrowing facility from Greenwich Capital, Inc. in the amount of $75,000. This
facility was scheduled to mature in July 2004 and was extended to July 2005.
At June 30, 2004, the Company's collateralized borrowings had the following
remaining maturities:
Commercial Total
Lines of Reverse Repurchase Collateralized Mortgage Loan Collateralized
Credit Agreements Debt Obligations Pools Borrowings
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within 30 days $ - $717,931 $ - $ - $717,931
31 to 59 days - - - - -
60 days to less than 1 year - - - - -
1 year to 2 years - - - - -
Over 5 years 57,745 12,770 1,057,217* 1,298,636** 2,426,368
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$57,745 $730,701 $1,057,217 $1,298,636 $3,144,299
=========================================================================================
* Comprised of $404,996 of CDO debt with a weighted average remaining maturity of 7.79 years as of June 30, 2004,
$280,182 of CDO debt with a weighted average remaining maturity of 7.84 years as of June 30, 2004 and $372,039
of CDO debt with a weighted average remaining maturity of 8.9 years as of June 30, 2004.
** The commercial mortgage loan pools have a weighted average remaining maturity of 7.55 years as of June 30, 2004.
The Company has no off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
On March 30, 2004 the Company issued its third collateralized debt obligation
("CDO III") through Anthracite CDO 2004-1. The total par value of bonds sold
was $372,456. The total cost of funds on a fully hedged basis was 5.0%. CDO
III also includes a $50,000 ramp facility that will be used to finance future
commercial real estate assets, thus eliminating financing risk for up to
$50,000 of below investment grade CMBS investments to be acquired during the
year.
On June 30, 2004 the Company completed a follow-on offering of 2,100,000
shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering. The aggregate
net proceeds to the Company (after deducting underwriting fees and expenses)
were approximately $23,184. The Company had granted the underwriters an
option, exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to 315,000 additional shares
of Common Stock to cover over-allotments. This option was exercised on July 6,
2004 and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $3,478.
The Company's operating activities provided cash flows of $4,432 and $739,347
during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily
through purchase of trading securities offset by net income in 2004 and
through the sale of trading securities in 2003 related to the Company's
reduction of its RMBS portfolio.
The Company's investing activities provided (used) cash flows of $52,300 and
$(325,946) during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively,
primarily to purchase securities available-for-sale and to fund commercial
mortgage loans, offset by significant sales of securities.
The Company's financing activities used $15,698 and $423,840 during the six
months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily from an increase
in borrowings, issuance of common stock on dividends paid in 2004 and decrease
in borrowings and dividends paid in 2003.
The Company is subject to various covenants in its lines of credit, including
maintaining a minimum GAAP net worth of $305,000, a debt-to-equity ratio not
to exceed 5.5 to 1, a minimum cash requirement based upon certain debt to
equity ratios, a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.5, and a minimum
liquidity reserve of $10,000. Due to the acquisition of the commercial
mortgage loan pools (see Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements), the
Company's debt to capital ratio increased from 4.4:1 at December 31, 2003 to
7.5:1 at June 30, 2004. The Company received authorization from its lenders to
permit debt to capital ratios in excess of existing covenants. For the quarter
ended June 30, 2004, the Company did not maintain the minimum debt service
coverage ratio of 1.5; the Company's lenders agreed to waive this requirement.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all other covenants.
The Company's ability to execute its business strategy depends to a
significant degree on its ability to obtain additional capital. Factors which
could affect the Company's access to the capital markets, or the costs of such
capital, include changes in interest rates, general economic conditions and
perception in the capital markets of the Company's business, covenants under
the Company's current and future credit facilities, results of operations,
leverage, financial conditions and business prospects. Consequently, there can
be no assurance that the Company will be able to effectively fund future
growth. Except as discussed herein, management is not aware of any other
trends, events, commitments or uncertainties that may have a significant
effect on liquidity.
Contingent Liability
During 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc. At the
time of the CORE Cap, Inc. acquisition, the Manager agreed to pay GMAC (CORE
Cap, Inc.'s external advisor) $12,500 over a ten-year period ("Installment
Payment") to purchase the right to manage the CORE Cap, Inc. assets under the
existing management contract ("GMAC Contract"). The GMAC Contract had to be
terminated in order to allow the Company to complete the merger, as the
Company's management agreement with the Manager did not provide for multiple
managers. As a result the Manager offered to buy-out the GMAC Contract as the
Manager estimated it would receive incremental fees above and beyond the
Installment Payment, and thus was willing to pay for, and separately
negotiate, the termination of the GMAC Contract. Accordingly, the value of the
Installment Payment was not considered in the Company's allocation of its
purchase price to the net assets acquired in the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc.
The Company agreed that should the Management Agreement with its Manager be
terminated, not renewed or not extended for any reason other than for cause,
the Company would pay to the Manager an amount equal to the Installment
Payment less the sum of all payments made by the Manager to GMAC. As of June
30, 2004, the Installment Payment would be $6,500 payable over six years. The
Company does not accrue for this contingent liability.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Company is managed pursuant to a management agreement, dated March 27,
1998, between the Company and the Manager (the "Management Agreement"), a
majority owned indirect subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
and the employer of certain directors and officers of the Company, under which
the Manager is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company and
performs such services and activities relating to the assets and operations of
the Company as may be appropriate. On March 25, 2002, the Management Agreement
was extended for one year through March 27, 2003, with the approval of the
unaffiliated directors, on terms similar to the prior agreement with the
following changes: (i) the incentive fee calculation would be based on GAAP
earnings instead of funds from operations, (ii) the removal of the four-year
period to value the Management Agreement in the event of termination and (iii)
subsequent renewal periods of the Management Agreement would be for one year
instead of two years. The Board of Directors of the Company was advised by
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc., a national investment
banking and financial advisory firm, in the renewal process.
On March 6, 2003, the unaffiliated directors approved an extension of the
Management Agreement from its expiration of March 27, 2003 for one year
through March 31, 2004. The terms of the renewed agreement were similar to the
prior agreement except for the incentive fee calculation which would provide
for a rolling four-quarter high watermark rather than a quarterly calculation.
In determining the rolling four-quarter high watermark, the Company would
calculate the incentive fee based upon the current and prior three quarters'
net income. The Manager would be paid an incentive fee in the current quarter
if the Yearly Incentive Fee, as defined, is greater than what was paid to the
Manager in the prior three quarters cumulatively. The Company phased in the
rolling four-quarter high watermark commencing with the second quarter of
2003. Calculation of the incentive fee was based on GAAP and adjusted to
exclude special one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP accounting
pronouncements after discussion between the Manager and the unaffiliated
directors. The incentive fee threshold did not change. The high watermark
provides for the Manager to be paid 25% of the amount of earnings (calculated
in accordance with GAAP) per share that exceeds the product of the adjusted
issue price of the Company's common stock per share ($11.37 as of June 30,
2004) and the greater of 9.5% or 350 basis points over the ten-year Treasury
note.
The Management Agreement was further extended for one year from March 31, 2004
through March 31, 2005. The base management fee was revised to equal 2% of the
quarterly average total stockholders' equity for the applicable quarter. The
incentive fee was revised to be 25% of the amount of earnings (calculated in
accordance with GAAP) per share that exceeds the product of the adjusted issue
price of the Company's common stock per share and the greater of 8.5% or 400
basis points over the ten-year Treasury note.
During the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the three months ended March
31, 2004, the Company paid the Manager an annual base management fee equal to
a percentage of the average invested assets of the Company as defined in the
Management Agreement. The base management fee was equal to 1% per annum of the
average invested assets rated less than BB- or not rated, 0.75% of average
invested assets rated BB- to BB+, and 0.20% of average invested assets rated
above BB+. During the third quarter of 2003, the Manager agreed to reduce the
management fees by 20% from its calculated amount for the third and fourth
quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. This revision resulted in
$1,046 in savings to the Company during 2003 and $532 for the three months
ended March 31, 2004, respectively.
The Company incurred $2,163 and $4,293 in base management fees in accordance
with the terms of the Management Agreement for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004, respectively, and $2,649 and $5,226 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. In accordance with the provisions of
the Management Agreement, the Company recorded reimbursements to the Manager
of $20 and $54 for certain expenses incurred on behalf of the Company for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and $12 and $18 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, which are included
in general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
Pursuant to the March 25, 2002 one-year Management Agreement extension, the
incentive fee was based on 25% of earnings (calculated in accordance with
GAAP) of the Company. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during
2002, the cumulative transition adjustment of $6,327 resulting from the
Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" was
excluded from earnings in its entirety and included in the calculation of
future incentive fees using an amortization period of three years. The Company
did not incur incentive fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004
and 2003.
The Company has an administration agreement with the Manager. Under the terms
of the administration agreement, the Manager provides financial reporting,
audit coordination and accounting oversight services to the Company. The
agreement can be cancelled upon 60-day written notice by either party. The
Company pays the Manager a monthly administrative fee at an annual rate of
0.06% of the first $125 million of average net assets, 0.04% of the next $125
million of average net assets and 0.03% of average net assets in excess of
$250 million subject to a minimum annual fee of $120. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2004, the Company paid administration fees of $45 and
$89, respectively, and $43 and $86 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2003, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expense
on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has entered into a $50,000 commitment to acquire shares in Carbon
Capital, Inc. ("Carbon"), a private commercial real estate income opportunity
fund managed by the Manager. The Carbon investment period ended on July 12,
2004; the Company's investment in Carbon as of June 30, 2004 was $48,501 and
no investments were made in July 2004. The Company does not incur any
additional management or incentive fees to the Manager as a result of its
investment in Carbon. On June 30, 2004, the Company owned 19.8% of the
outstanding shares in Carbon.
During 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc. At the
time of the CORE Cap, Inc. acquisition, the Manager agreed to pay GMAC (CORE
Cap, Inc.'s external advisor) $12,500 over a ten-year period ("Installment
Payment") to purchase the right to manage the CORE Cap, Inc. assets under the
existing management contract ("GMAC Contract"). The GMAC Contract had to be
terminated in order to allow the Company to complete the merger, as the
Company's management agreement with the Manager did not provide for multiple
managers. As a result the Manager offered to buy-out the GMAC Contract as the
Manager estimated it would receive incremental fees above and beyond the
Installment Payment, and thus was willing to pay for, and separately
negotiate, the termination of the GMAC Contract. Accordingly, the value of the
Installment Payment was not considered in the Company's allocation of its
purchase price to the net assets acquired in the acquisition of CORE Cap, Inc.
The Company agreed that should the Management Agreement with its Manager be
terminated, not renewed or not extended for any reason other than for cause,
the Company would pay to the Manager an amount equal to the Installment
Payment less the sum of all payments made by the Manager to GMAC. As of June
30, 2004, the Installment Payment would be $6,500 payable over six years. The
Company does not accrue for this contingent liability.
REIT Status: The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and therefore must
comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code with respect thereto.
Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax
to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain
asset, income and stock ownership tests are met. The Company may, however, be
subject to tax at corporate rates or at excise tax rates on net income or
capital gains not distributed.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk: Market risk includes the exposure to loss resulting from changes
in interest rates, credit curve spreads, foreign currency exchange rates,
commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risks to which the
Company is exposed are interest rate risk and credit curve risk. Interest rate
risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and
tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and other factors beyond the control of the Company. Credit curve risk is
highly sensitive to the dynamics of the markets for commercial mortgage
securities and other loans and securities held by the Company. Excessive
supply of these assets combined with reduced demand will cause the market to
require a higher yield. This demand for higher yield will cause the market to
use a higher spread over the U.S. Treasury securities yield curve, or other
benchmark interest rates, to value these assets. Changes in the general level
of the U.S. Treasury yield curve can have significant effects on the market
value of the Company's portfolio.
The majority of the Company's assets are fixed-rate securities valued based on
a market credit spread to U.S. Treasuries. As U.S. Treasury securities are
priced to a higher yield and/or the spread to U.S. Treasuries used to price
the Company's assets is increased, the market value of the Company's portfolio
may decline. Conversely, as U.S. Treasury securities are priced to a lower
yield and/or the spread to U.S. Treasuries used to price the Company's assets
is decreased, the market value of the Company's portfolio may increase.
Changes in the market value of the Company's portfolio may affect the
Company's net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on securities held-for-trading or indirectly through their
impact on the Company's ability to borrow. Changes in the level of the U.S.
Treasury yield curve can also affect, among other things, the prepayment
assumptions used to value certain of the Company's securities and the
Company's ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets. In addition,
changes in the general level of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR")
money market rates can affect the Company's net interest income. As of June
30, 2004, all of the Company's liabilities outside of the CDOs are floating
rate based on a market spread to LIBOR. As the level of LIBOR increases or
decreases, the Company's interest expense will move in the same direction.
The Company may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest
rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts, in order
to limit the effects of fluctuations in interest rates on its operations. The
use of these types of derivatives to hedge interest-earning assets and/or
interest-bearing liabilities carries certain risks, including the risk that
losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to
holders of securities and that such losses may exceed the amount invested in
such instruments. A hedge may not perform its intended purpose of offsetting
losses or increased costs. Moreover, with respect to certain of the
instruments used as hedges, the Company is exposed to the risk that the
counterparties with which the Company trades may cease making markets and
quoting prices in such instruments, which may render the Company unable to
enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to an open position. If the
Company anticipates that the income from any such hedging transaction will not
be qualifying income for REIT income purposes, the Company may conduct part or
all of its hedging activities through a to-be-formed corporate subsidiary that
is fully subject to federal corporate income taxation. The profitability of
the Company may be adversely affected during any period as a result of
changing interest rates.
The Company monitors and manages interest rate risk based on a method that
takes into consideration the interest rate sensitivity of the Company's assets
and liabilities, including its preferred stock. The Company's objective is to
acquire assets and match fund the purchase so that interest rate risk
associated with financing these assets is reduced or eliminated. The primary
risks associated with acquiring and financing these assets are mark to market
risk and short-term rate risk. Examples of these financing types include
30-day repurchase agreements and committed borrowing facilities. Certain
secured financing arrangements provide for an advance rate based upon a
percentage of the market value of the asset being financed. Market movements
that cause asset values to decline would require a margin call or a cash
payment to maintain the relationship between asset value and amount borrowed.
A cash flow based CDO is an example of a secured financing vehicle that does
not require a mark to market to establish or maintain a level of financing.
When financed assets are subject to a mark to market margin call, the Company
carefully monitors the interest rate sensitivity of those assets. The duration
of the assets financed which are subject to a mark to market margin call was
1.38 years based on reported GAAP book value as of June 30, 2004.
The Company's reported book value incorporates the market value of the
Company's interest bearing assets but it does not incorporate the market value
of the Company's interest bearing liabilities. The fixed-rate interest bearing
liabilities and preferred stock will generally reduce the actual interest rate
risk of the Company from a pure economic perspective even though changes in
the value of these liabilities are not reflected in the Company's book value.
The fixed-rate liabilities issued in CDO I, CDO II and CDO III reduce the
Company's economic duration by approximately 5.80 years. The Series C
Preferred Stock reduces the Company's economic duration by approximately 0.81
year. The Company's reported book value is not reduced by these liabilities
and therefore is approximately 6.61 years longer than the economic duration.
The Company's duration management strategy focuses on the economic risk and
maintains economic duration within a band of 3.0 to 5.0 years. At June 30,
2004, economic duration was 4.14 years. Earnings per share is analyzed using
the assumptions that interest rates, as defined by the LIBOR curve, increase
or decrease and that the yield curves of the LIBOR rate shocks will be
parallel to each other. Market value in this scenario is calculated using the
assumption that the U.S. Treasury yield curve remains constant even though
changes in both long- and short-term interest rates can occur simultaneously.
Regarding the table below, all changes in income and value are measured as
percentage changes from the respective values calculated in the scenario
labeled as "Base Case." The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates
as of June 30, 2004. Actual results could differ significantly from these
estimates.
Projected Percentage Change In
Earnings Per Share
Given LIBOR Movements
Change in LIBOR, Projected Change in
+/- Basis Points Earnings per Share
-------------------------------------------------------
-100 $0.047
-50 $0.023
Base Case
+50 $(0.023)
+100 $(0.047)
+200 $(0.093)
Credit Risk: The Company's portfolios of commercial real estate assets are
subject to a high degree of credit risk. Credit risk is the exposure to loss
from loan defaults. Default rates are subject to a wide variety of factors,
including, but not limited to, property performance, property management,
supply/demand factors, construction trends, consumer behavior, regional
economics, interest rates, the strength of the U.S. economy, and other factors
beyond the control of the Company.
All loans are subject to a certain probability of default. Before acquiring a
Controlling Class security, the Company will perform an analysis of the
quality of all of the loans proposed. As a result of this analysis, loans with
unacceptable risk profiles are either removed from the proposed pool or the
Company receives a price adjustment. The Company underwrites its Controlling
Class CMBS investments assuming the underlying loans will suffer a certain
dollar amount of defaults and these defaults will lead to some level of
realized losses. Loss adjusted yields are computed based on these assumptions
and applied to each class of security supported by the cash flow on the
underlying loans. The most significant variables affecting loss adjusted
yields include, but are not limited to, the number of defaults, the severity
of loss that occurs subsequent to a default and the timing of the actual loss.
The different rating levels of CMBS will react differently to changes in these
assumptions. The lowest rated securities (B- or lower) are generally more
sensitive to changes in timing of actual losses. The higher rated securities
(B or higher) are more sensitive to the severity of losses.
The Company generally assumes that all of the principal of a non-rated
security and a significant portion, if not all, of CCC and a portion of B-
rated securities will not be recoverable over time. The loss adjusted yields
of these classes reflect that assumption; therefore, the timing of when the
total loss of principal occurs is the most important assumption in determining
value. The interest coupon generated by a security will cease when there is a
total loss of its principal regardless of whether that principal is paid.
Therefore, timing is of paramount importance because the longer the principal
balance remains outstanding, the more interest coupon the holder receives;
which results in a larger economic return. Alternatively, if principal is lost
faster than originally assumed, there is less opportunity to receive interest
coupon; which results in a lower or possibly negative return. Additional
losses which occur due to greater severity will not have a significant effect
as all principal is already assumed to be non-recoverable.
If actual principal losses on the underlying loans exceed assumptions, the
higher rated securities will be affected more significantly as a loss of
principal may not have been assumed. The Company generally assumes that all
principal will be recovered by classes rated B or higher. The Company manages
credit risk through the underwriting process, establishing loss assumptions
and careful monitoring of loan performance. After the securities have been
acquired, the Company monitors the performance of the loans, as well as
external factors that may affect their value.
Factors that indicate a higher loss severity or acceleration of the timing of
an expected loss will cause a reduction in the expected yield and therefore
reduce the earnings of the Company. Furthermore, the Company may be required
to write down a portion of the adjusted purchase price of the affected assets
through its consolidated statements of financial condition.
For purposes of illustration, a doubling of the losses in the Company's
Controlling Class CMBS, without a significant acceleration of those losses,
would reduce GAAP income going forward by approximately $0.31 per share of
Common Stock per year and cause a significant write down at the time the loss
assumption is changed. The amount of the write down depends on several
factors, including which securities are most affected at the time of the write
down, but is estimated to be in the range of $1.00 to $1.30 per share based on
a doubling of expected losses. A significant acceleration of the timing of
these losses would cause the Company's net income to decrease. The increase in
these estimates from December 31, 2003 is a result of the Company's purchase
of the below investment grade portion of two additional Controlling Class CMBS
trusts. The Company's exposure to a write down is mitigated by the fact that
most of these assets are financed on a non-recourse basis in the Company's
CDOs, where a significant portion of the risk of loss is transferred to the
CDO bondholders. As of June 30, 2004, securities with a total market value of
$1,161,596 are collateralizing the CDO borrowings of $1,057,217; therefore,
the Company's residual interest in the three CDOs is $104,379 ($1.97 per
share). In accordance with GAAP, the CDO borrowings are not marked to market
even though their economic value will change in response to changes in
interest rates and/or credit spreads.
Interest rate swap agreements contain an element of risk in the event that the
counterparties to the agreements do not perform their obligations under the
agreements. The Company minimizes its risk exposure by entering into
agreements with parties rated at least A or better by Standard & Poor's Rating
Services. Furthermore, the Company has interest rate swap agreements
established with several different counterparties in order to reduce the risk
of credit exposure to any one counterparty. Management does not expect any
counterparty to default on their obligations.
Asset and Liability Management: Asset and liability management is concerned
with the timing and magnitude of the repricing and/or maturing of assets and
liabilities. It is the Company's objective to attempt to control risks
associated with interest rate movements. In general, management's strategy is
to match the term of the Company's liabilities as closely as possible with the
expected holding period of the Company's assets. This is less important for
those assets in the Company's portfolio considered liquid as there is a very
stable market for the financing of these securities.
Other methods for evaluating interest rate risk, such as interest rate
sensitivity "gap" (defined as the difference between interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time
period), are used but are considered of lesser significance in the daily
management of the Company's portfolio. Management considers this relationship
when reviewing the Company's hedging strategies. Because different types of
assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities react differently
to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates
may affect the Company's net interest income positively or negatively even if
the Company were to be perfectly matched in each maturity category.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's
management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c)
and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely
basis to material information relating to the Company (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There has been no change in the Company's
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30,
2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, such internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
At June 30, 2004 there were no pending legal proceedings of which the Company
was a defendant or of which any of its property was subject.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Maximum Number of Shares
Total Number of Average Price Publicly Announced Plans that May Yet Be Purchased
Shares Purchased Paid per Share or Programs Under the Plans or Programs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
January 1, 2004 through - - - -
January 31, 2004
February 1, 2004 through
February 29, 2004 - - - -
March 1, 2004 through March
31, 2004 - - - -
April 1, 2004 through
April 30, 2004 - - - -
May 1, 2004 through
May 31, 2004 1,757,257(1) 25.00 1,757,257 -
June 1, 2004 through
June 30, 2004 - - - -
---------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,757,257 25.00 1,757,257
=========================================================
(1) At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the Board of Directors approved the Company's decision to redeem
its Series B Preferred Stock. The second quarter of 2004 earnings includes a charge of $0.21 per share for the
redemption of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock that was reported as a charge to income in the initial
first quarter 2004 earnings release but was subsequently moved to the second quarter to coincide with the
timing of the actual redemption payment as reported on May 11, 2004. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed
on May 6, 2004.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held an Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 25, 2004, pursuant
to a Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement dated April
16, 2004, (a copy of which has been filed previously with the Securities and
Exchange Commission), at which the Company's stockholders approved the
election of four directors for a term of three years and the ratification for
the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the auditors of the financial
statements for fiscal year 2004.
Proposal 1: To elect three directors for a three-year term expiring in 2007
and one director to serve for a term expiring in 2006.
Results:
In Favor Withheld
-------- --------
Donald G. Drapkin 39,559,084 8,308,635
Carl F. Geuther 47,348,700 519,019
Leon T. Kendall 47,511,379 356,338
Clay G. Lebhar 47,468,422 399,297
Proposal 2: To ratify and approve the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP
as the Company's Independent Auditors for the year ending December 31, 2004.
Results:
For Against Abstain
--- ------- -------
47,346,723 401,382 119,612
There were no broker non-votes with respect to the two proposals. The
continuing directors of the Company are Laurence D. Fink, Hugh R. Frater,
Ralph L. Schlosstein, and Jeffrey C. Keil.
Item 5. Other Information
On April 6, 2004, the Board of Directors approved the Company's decision to
redeem its Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share ("Series B
Preferred Stock"), which redemption closed on May 6, 2004. The Company
initially considered the decision to redeem as a recharacterization of the
Series B Preferred Stock from conditionally redeemable to mandatorily
redeemable, and recorded the cost to retire the Series B Preferred Stock in
excess of its carrying value of $10,508,000, in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as included in the
Company's Form 8-K dated May 7, 2004.
At the time of the Company's May 7, 2004 8-K, the Company considered after
consultation with its independent auditors Deloitte & Touche LLP ("D&T") the
conversion option included in the Series B Preferred Stock to be
nonsubstantive, as the redemption price of the Series B Preferred Stock of $25
per share was substantially higher than the approximately $16.24 per share
stockholders would receive if the Series B Preferred Stock were converted into
Common Stock of the Company on the date of redemption. Subsequent to May 7,
2004, the Company in consultation with D&T determined that the conversion
option should be evaluated only at the original issuance of the Series B
Preferred Stock, at which time the conversion feature was substantive.
Therefore, the cost to retire the Series B Preferred Stock was recorded in the
second quarter of 2004 instead of the first quarter of 2004, as previously
reported. As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2004 the Company's
net income available to common stockholders per share was $9,843 ($0.20 per
share) versus a net loss to common stockholders of $665 ($0.01 per share) as
previously reported.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer.
Reports on Form 8-K
On May 7, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report under
Item 5 the Company's earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
On May 25, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report
under Item 5 the declaration of a cash dividend on the common stock of the
Company for the quarter ending June 30, 2004.
On June 24, 2004, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K to report
under Item 5 the public offering by the Company of 2,100,000 shares of its
common stock, with an option to the underwriters to purchase up to 315,000
additional shares of common stock, and to file certain documents relating to
the sale of the common stock.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ANTHRACITE CAPITAL, INC.
Dated: August 9, 2004 By: /s/ Christopher A. Milner
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Name: Christopher A. Milner
Title: President and Chief
Executive Officer
(duly authorized representative)
Dated: August 9, 2004 By: /s/ Richard M. Shea
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Name: Richard M. Shea
Title: Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer