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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(X)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

(  )
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______  to _______

Commission File 000-50961

PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania
 
25-1834776
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 


100 Senate Avenue, P.O. Box 8599, Camp Hill, PA 17001-8599
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(717) 975-5630
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

________________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X      No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  __     No  X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 5,941,505 Common shares outstanding at 4/30/05  


1



PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

INDEX
 

     Page
 
     
 
     
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
     
 
 
     
     
     
 
     
     
   

2

 
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets
     
         
         
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2005
 
2004
 
( dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
   
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 28,314
 
$ 28,910
 
Federal funds sold
0
 
12,000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
28,314
 
40,910
 
Securities, available for sale at fair value
350,630
 
314,065
 
Securities, held to maturity at cost
     
 
(fair value 2005: $236,898; 2004: $210,908 )
238,903
 
209,917
 
Loans, held for sale
12,454
 
14,287
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
     
 
(allowance 2005: $8,352; 2004: $7,847)
681,075
 
638,496
 
Restricted investments in bank stock
7,622
 
5,716
 
Premises and equipment, net
46,380
 
45,188
 
Other assets
11,802
 
8,788
 
Total assets
$ 1,377,180
 
$ 1,277,367
         
Liabilities
Deposits :
     
 
Noninterest-bearing
$ 216,587
 
$ 206,393
 
Interest-bearing
956,336
 
954,154
 
Total deposits
1,172,923
 
1,160,547
 
Short-term borrowings and repurchase agreements
100,700
 
0
 
Long-term debt
13,600
 
13,600
 
Other liabilities
4,167
 
18,181
 
Total liabilities
1,291,390
 
1,192,328
Stockholders'
Preferred stock - Series A noncumulative; $10.00 par value
     
Equity
1,000,000 shares authorized; 40,000 shares issued and outstanding
400
 
400
 
Common stock - $1.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
     
 
issued and outstanding - 2005: 5,924,169; 2004: 5,869,606
5,924
 
5,870
 
Surplus
63,685
 
62,790
 
Retained earnings
18,471
 
16,030
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,690)
 
(51)
 
Total stockholders' equity
85,790
 
85,039
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 1,377,180
 
$ 1,277,367
         
         
         
See accompanying notes.

 
3

 

 
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
 
           
           
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2005
 
2004
 
           
Interest
Loans receivable, including fees :
       
Income
Taxable
$ 10,407
 
$ 7,618
 
 
Tax - exempt
75
 
70
 
 
Securities :
       
 
Taxable
6,591
 
6,089
 
 
Tax - exempt
105
 
101
 
 
Federal funds sold
2
 
0
 
 
Total interest income
17,180
 
13,878
 
           
Interest
Deposits
4,320
 
2,267
 
Expense
Short-term borrowings
348
 
289
 
 
Long-term debt
354
 
354
 
 
Total interest expense
5,022
 
2,910
 
 
Net interest income
12,158
 
10,968
 
 
Provision for loan losses
545
 
575
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
11,613
 
10,393
 
           
Noninterest
Service charges and other fees
2,695
 
2,241
 
Income
Other operating income
106
 
90
 
 
Gain on sales of loans
405
 
255
 
 
Total noninterest income
3,206
 
2,586
 
           
Noninterest
Salaries and employee benefits
5,982
 
5,369
 
Expenses
Occupancy
1,232
 
1,124
 
 
Furniture and equipment
661
 
548
 
 
Advertising and marketing
506
 
711
 
 
Data processing
747
 
611
 
 
Postage and supplies
291
 
288
 
 
Other
1,728
 
1,466
 
 
Total noninterest expenses
11,147
 
10,117
 
 
Income before income taxes
3,672
 
2,862
 
 
Provision for federal income taxes
1,211
 
934
 
 
Net income
$ 2,461
 
$ 1,928
 
 
Net income per common share : Basic
$ 0.41
 
$ 0.41
 
 
Diluted
0.39
 
0.38
 
           
  Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding:      
 
Basic 
5,902    4,603   
 
Diluted 
6,319    5,036   
           
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
4

 

 
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
                           
                           
                           
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred
 
Common
 
 
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
( dollars in thousands )
 
Stock
 
Stock
 
Surplus
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Balance : December 31, 2003
 
$
400
 
$
2,292
 
$
38,725
 
$
7,758
 
$
549
 
$
49,724
 
Comprehensive income:
                                     
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,928
   
-
   
1,928
 
Change in unrealized gains
                                     
(losses) on securities, net of taxes
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,732
   
1,732
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                 
3,660
 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(20
)
 
-
   
(20
)
Common stock of 13,071 shares issued under stock option plans, including tax benefit of $135
   
-
   
13
   
296
   
-
   
-
   
309
 
Common stock of 90 shares issued under employee stock purchase plan
   
-
   
-
   
4
   
-
   
-
   
4
 
Proceeds from issuance of 3,881 shares of common stock in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
   
-
   
4
   
182
   
-
   
-
   
186
 
5 % common stock dividend and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (362 shares issued)
   
-
   
-
   
231
   
(239
)
 
-
   
(8
)
March 31, 2004
 
$
400
 
$
2,309
 
$
39,438
 
$
9,427
 
$
2,281
 
$
53,855
 
                                       
 
                           
Accumulated 
       
                           
Other 
       
 
   
Preferred
   
Common
         
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
( dollars in thousands )
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
 
 
Total
 
Balance : December 31, 2004
 
$
400
 
$
5,870
 
$
62,790
 
$
16,030
 
$
(51
)
$
85,039
 
Comprehensive income:
                                     
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,461
   
-
   
2,461
 
Change in unrealized gains
                                     
(losses) on securities, net of taxes
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,639
)
 
(2,639
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                 
(178
)
Dividends declared on preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(20
)
 
-
   
(20
)
Common stock of 24,000 shares issued under stock option plans, including tax benefit of $387
   
-
   
24
   
689
   
-
   
-
   
713
 
Common stock of 140 shares issued under employee stock purchase plan
   
-
   
-
   
7
   
-
   
-
   
7
 
Proceeds from issuance of 6,643 shares of common stock in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
   
-
   
6
   
223
   
-
   
-
   
229
 
Other stock transactions (23,780 shares issued)
   
-
   
24
   
(24
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
March 31, 2005
 
$
400
 
$
5,924
 
$
63,685
 
$
18,471
 
$
(2,690
)
$
85,790
 
                                       
See accompanying notes .
 
 
5



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
           
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
           
 
( in thousands )
2005
 
2004
 
Operating
         
Activities
Net income
$ 2,461
 
$ 1,928
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
       
 
provided by operating activities:
       
 
Provision for loan losses
545
 
575
 
 
Provision for depreciation and amortization
654
 
577
 
 
Deferred income taxes
(156)
 
67
 
 
Amortization of securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net
254
 
287
 
 
Proceeds from sale of loans
23,959
 
20,662
 
 
Loans originated for sale
(21,841)
 
(18,795)
 
 
Gain on sales of loans
(405)
 
(255)
 
 
Stock granted under stock purchase plan
7
 
4
 
 
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(992)
 
8,354
 
 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
(14,014)
 
316
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(9,528)
 
13,720
 
Investing
         
Activities
Securities held to maturity :
       
 
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities
21,049
 
4,714
 
 
Purchases
(50,056)
 
(15,007)
 
 
Securities available for sale :
       
 
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities
18,689
 
24,954
 
 
Purchases
(59,485)
 
(40,143)
 
 
Net (increase) in loans receivable
(43,124)
 
(37,794)
 
 
Purchases of restricted investments in bank stock
(1,906)
 
(315)
 
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
(1,846)
 
(1,086)
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities
(116,679)
 
(64,677)
 
Financing
 
       
Activities
Net increase in demand deposits, interest checking,
       
 
money market and savings deposits
15,683
 
7,280
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
(3,307)
 
23,410
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
100,700
 
9,500
 
 
Proceeds from common stock options exercised
326
 
174
 
 
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plans
229
 
186
 
 
Cash dividends on preferred stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares
(20)
 
(37)
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
113,611
 
40,513
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(12,596)
 
(10,444)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
40,910
 
37,715
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 28,314
 
$ 27,271
 
           
           
See accompanying notes .
 
 
6



PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

Note 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set forth in Note 1 (Significant Accounting Policies) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to conform with 2005 presentation.
 
Note 2. STOCK DIVIDENDS AND PER SHARE DATA
 
On January 28, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend, paid on February 25, 2005, to stockholders of record on February 10, 2005. Payment of the stock split resulted in the issuance of approximately 2.9 million additional common shares. The effect of the 2-for-1 stock split was recorded as of December 31, 2004. All per share amounts have been retroactively restated from the 12/31/04 financial statements.
 
Note 3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company currently accounts for stock-based compensation issued to directors and employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB25). This method requires that compensation expense be recognized to the extent that the fair value of the stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock award at the grant date. The Company generally does not recognize compensation expense related to stock option awards because the stock options generally have fixed terms and exercise prices that are equal to or greater than the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The fair value of each option grant was established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2005 and 2004, respectively:  risk-free interest rates of 4.1% and 3.6%; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of .26 and .21; weighted average expected lives of the options of 7.3 and 6.1 years, respectively; and no cash dividends. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based compensation for three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

7


 
       
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2005
2004
 
 
Net income:
         
As reported
 
$
2,461
 
$
1,928
 
Total stock-based compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of
net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards
   
(116
)
 
(187
)
Pro-forma
 
$
2,345
 
$
1,741
 
 
Reported earnings per share:
             
Basic
 
$
0.41
 
$
0.41
 
Diluted
   
0.39
   
0.38
 
 
Pro-forma earnings per share:
             
Basic
 
$
0.39
 
$
0.38
 
Diluted
   
0.37
   
0.34
 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.  In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the stock price volatility. Because the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options.

Note 4. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 



8



In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," (FAS 123R). FAS 123(R) revised FAS 123 and supersedes APB 25, and its related implementation guidance. FAS 123(R) will require all compensation costs related to share-based payments to be recognized in the income statement (with limited exceptions) based on their fair values and no longer allows pro forma disclosure as an alternative to reflecting the impact of share-based payments on net income and net income per share. The amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the stock-based compensation issued. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) delayed the implemention date for FAS 123(R). FAS 123(R) was originally required to be adopted no later than July 1, 2005; however due to the SEC's deferral of the implementation date, the Company must now adopt no later than January 1, 2006. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting FAS 123(R), and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123.

 
Note 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management’s opinion that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments to extend credit, such as letters of credit and unadvanced loan commitments.  Management does not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions.
 
Future Facilities
 
The Company has purchased the land located at the corner of Friendship Road and TecPort Drive in Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. The Company is currently constructing a Headquarters/Operations Facility, to be called Commerce Center, on this property to be opened in late 2005 or early 2006.
 
The Company has purchased the parcel of land at Linglestown and Patton Roads, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. The Company plans to construct a full-service branch on this property to be opened in 2006.
 

9



 
Note 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
Comprehensive income for the Company consists of net income and unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities and is presented in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. Unrealized securities gains or losses and the related tax impact included in comprehensive income are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
         
   
2005
 
2004
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities occurring during the period
 
$
(3,998
)
$
2,624
 
               
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
   
0
   
0
 
               
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   
(3,998
)
 
2,624
 
               
Tax effect
   
1,359
   
(892
)
               
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(2,639
)
$
1,732
 


Note 7. GUARANTEES

The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than its standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Generally, all letters of credit, when issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as those that are involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company, generally, holds collateral and/or personal guarantees supporting these commitments. The Company had $10.4 million of standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2005. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral and the enforcement of guarantees would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payment required under the corresponding guarantees. The current amount of the liability as of March 31, 2005 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued is not material.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of the Company’s balance sheets and statements of income. This section should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and accompanying notes.
 

10



 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
During the first quarter of 2005, total deposits increased $12.4 million from $1.16 billion at December 31, 2004 to $1.17 billion at March 31, 2005. The growth in total deposits was due to same store deposit growth of 21%. We measure same store deposit growth as the annual percentage increase in core deposits for store offices open two years or more. As of March 31, 2005, 16 of our 24 stores had been open for two years or more. Our core deposits include all deposits except for public fund time deposits.

During the first three months of 2005 our total net loans (including loans held for sale) increased by $40.7 million from $652.8 million as of December 31, 2004 to $693.5 million at March 31, 2005. This growth was represented across all loan categories, reflecting a continuing commitment to the credit needs of our market areas. Our loan to deposit ratio, which includes loans held for sale, at March 31, 2005 was 59.8%, as compared to 56.9% as of December 31, 2004.

During the first three months of 2005 our total assets grew by $100.0 million from $1.28 billion at December 31, 2004 to $1.38 billion as of March 31, 2005. During this same period, interest earning assets (primarily loans and investments) increased by $106.3 million from $1.18 billion to $1.28 billion. The growth in earning assets was funded by the previously mentioned deposit growth of $12.4 million as well as an increase in short-term borrowings.

Net interest income grew by $1.2 million, or 11%, compared to the first three months of 2004 due to the increased volume in interest earning assets. Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) increased by $1.8 million, or 13%, for the first three months of 2005 compared to the first three months of 2004 and net income increased by 28%, from $1.9 million to $2.5 million. Diluted net income per share increased by 3%, from $0.38 to $0.39.

The 3% increase in diluted net income per share includes the impact of an additional 200,000 (adjusted for the two-for-one stock split) shares issued in September 2004 in connection with a private placement offering as well as an additional 920,000 shares (adjusted for the two-for-one stock split) resulting from our common stock offering during November 2004.

11



Per share data and other appropriate share information for all periods presented have been restated for the two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend paid on February 25, 2005.

The financial highlights for 2005 compared to 2004 are summarized below:

   
March 31, 2005
 
March 31, 2004
 
% Change
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
               
Total Assets
 
$
1,377.2
 
$
1,097.2
   
26
%
Total Loans (net)
   
681.1
   
507.2
   
34
%
Total Deposits
   
1,172.9
   
937.2
   
25
%
                     
 
 March 31, 2005 
 
 March 31, 2004
 
 % Change
 
 
 
(dollars in millions except per share data) 
Total Revenues
 
$
15.4
 
$
13.6
   
13
%
Net Income
   
2.5
   
1.9
   
28
%
Net Income Per Share
   
0.39
   
0.38
   
3
%

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for December 31, 2004. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from those estimates. Management makes adjustments to its assumptions and estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and predicate those estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes the following critical accounting policies encompass the more significant assumptions and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

12



Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents the amount available for estimated probable losses existing in our lending portfolio. While the allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management for estimated losses in the loan portfolio, the determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it involves significant estimates by management, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

While management uses available information to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance and the provision for loan losses may be necessary if economic conditions or loan credit quality differ substantially from the estimates and assumptions used in making the evaluations. The use of different assumptions could materially impact the level of the allowance for loan losses and, therefore, the provision for loan losses to be charged against earnings. Such changes could impact future results.

We perform periodic, systematic reviews of our loan portfolios to identify inherent losses and assess the overall probability of collection. These reviews include an analysis of historical default and loss experience, which results in the identification and quantification of loss factors. These loss factors are used in determining the appropriate level of allowance to cover the estimated probable losses existing in each lending category. Management judgment involving the estimates of loss factors can be impacted by many variables, such as the number of years of actual default and loss history included in the evaluation and the volatility of forecasted net credit losses.

The methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses and related provisions differs for commercial and consumer loans, and involves other overall evaluations. In addition, significant estimates are involved in the determination of the appropriate level of allowance related to impaired loans. The portion of the allowance related to impaired loans is based on discounted cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or the observable market price of the impaired loan. Each of these variables involves judgment and the use of estimates. For instance, discounted cash flows are based on estimates of the amount and timing of expected future cash flows.

In addition to periodic estimation and testing of loss factors, we periodically evaluate changes in levels and trends of charge-offs, delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, trends in volume and term loans, changes in underwriting standards and practices, portfolio mix, tenure of the loan officers and management, changes in credit concentrations, and national and local economic trends and conditions. Management judgment is involved at many levels of these evaluations.

An integral aspect of our risk management process is allocating the allowance for loan losses to various components of the lending portfolio based upon an analysis of risk characteristics, demonstrated losses, industry and other segmentations, and other more judgmental factors, such as recent loss experience, industry concentrations, and the impact of current economic conditions on historical or forecasted net credit losses.


13



Stock-Based Compensation. This critical Accounting policy is more fully described in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2005 discussed earlier in this Form 10-Q.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Average Balances and Average Interest Rates
 
Interest earning assets averaged $1.20 billion for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $993.6 million for the same period in 2004. Approximately $165.8 million, or 80%, of this increase was in average loans outstanding and $40.6 million, or 20%, was in average investment securities and federal funds sold. The yield on earning assets for the first quarter of 2005 was 5.77%, an increase of 17 basis points (bps) over the comparable period in 2004. This increase resulted from increased yields on loans receivable, primarily as a result of continued increases in prime lending rate.
 
The growth in interest earning assets was funded primarily by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits of $189.9 million and an increase in average noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $37.9 million over the first quarter of 2004, offset by a decrease in average short-term borrowings of $41.8 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased from $848.8 million during the first quarter of 2004 to $996.9 million during the first quarter of 2005. Average savings deposits increased $53.0 million over first quarter of 2004, average interest-bearing demand deposits and money market accounts increased by $124.1 million, and average time deposits increased $25.6 million during the quarter as compared to the first quarter one year ago while average public funds deposits decreased $12.8 million.
 

14


The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter of 2005 was 2.04%, compared to 1.38% for the first quarter of 2004. Our aggregate cost of funding sources was 1.70% for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 1.18% as reported for the prior year. These increases are the result of a much higher short-term interest rate environment during the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004.
 
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets and interest expense incurred on liabilities used to fund those assets. Interest earning assets primarily include loans and securities. Liabilities used to fund such assets include deposits and borrowed funds. Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction between the volume and composition of earning assets, related yields and associated funding costs.
 
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2005 increased by $1.2 million, or 11%, over the same period in 2004. Interest income on earning assets totaled $17.2 million, an increase of $3.3 million, or 24%, over 2004. Interest income on loans outstanding increased by 36% over the first quarter of 2004 and interest income on investment securities increased by 8% over the same period. The majority of this increase was related to volume increases in the securities and loans receivable portfolio. Interest expense increased $2.1 million, or 73%, from $2.9 million in 2004 to $5.0 million in 2005. Interest expense on deposits increased by $2.0 million, or 91%, during the first quarter of 2005 over the first quarter of 2004 and interest expense on short-term borrowings increased by $59,000. This increase was primarily related to the increases in our average level of deposits and an increase in interest rates paid on the deposit balances, offset by a reduction in the average balance of short-term borrowings for the quarter versus the same period in 2004.

During the first quarter of 2005, the Federal Reserve Board continued to increase short-term interest rates by increasing the targeted federal funds rate 50 basis points (bps) to 2.75% by the end of the quarter.  The federal funds rate has increased 7 times for a total of 175 bps between June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2005.  As a result, our cost of funds has increased over levels experienced in recent years.  This increase in short-term rates, while significant in direction, continues to have little impact on long-term interest rates, and as a result, we have not experienced a similar increase in the yields on out interest-earning assets.  For 2005, we expect our continuing ability to grow core deposit balances will produce growth in overall net interest income, despite the flattening yield curve. However, we would not expect to see expansion in the net interest margin until long-term interest rates increase and/or the yield curve steepens.
 
Changes in net interest income are frequently measured by two statistics: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average rate earned on earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents the difference between interest income, including net loan fees earned, and interest expense, reflected as a percentage of average earning assets. Our net interest rate spread was 3.73% during the first quarter of 2005 compared to 4.22% during the same period of the previous year. The net interest margin decreased by 35 basis points from 4.42% for the first quarter 2004 to 4.07% during the first quarter of 2005 as a result of the increased interest rates on deposits and short-term borrowings.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
We recorded provisions of $545,000 to the allowance for loan losses for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $575,000 for the first quarter of 2004. Management undertakes a rigorous and consistently applied process in order to evaluate the allowance for loan losses and to determine the level of provision for loan losses. Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2005 were $40,000, or 0.01% of average loans outstanding as compared to $63,000, or 0.01% of average loans for the first quarter of 2004. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of period-end loans was 1.21% at March 31, 2005 as compared to 1.21% and 1.27% at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively. 
 
From December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005, total non-performing loans increased from $857,000 to $1.5 million and non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased from 0.11% to 0.14%. See the section in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis on the allowance for loan losses for further discussion regarding our methodology for determining the provision for loan losses.

15


Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2005 increased by $620,000, or 24%, over the same period in 2004. The increase is attributable to service charges and fees associated with servicing a higher volume of deposit accounts and transactions and an increase in the gains on the sale of loans.
 
Noninterest Expenses
 
For the first quarter of 2005, noninterest expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 10%, over the same period in 2004. Staffing levels, data processing, and other expenses increased as a result of servicing more deposit and loan customers and processing a higher volume of transactions. Occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses also increased in the first quarter of 2005 over the same period of 2004 as a result of opening a full service store in October 2004. A comparison of noninterest expenses for certain categories for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and March 31, 2004, is presented in the following paragraphs.
 
Salary expenses and employee benefits, which represent the largest component of noninterest expenses, increased by $613,000, or 11%, for the first quarter of 2005 over the first quarter of 2004. The increased level of these expenses includes the impact of salary and benefit costs associated with the additional staff for the store opened in 2004, as well as additional lending and support staff to facilitate our growth.
 
Occupancy expenses totaled $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $108,000, or 10%, over the first quarter of 2004 while furniture and equipment expenses increased by $113,000, or 21%, to $661,000. The additional store opened in 2004 contributed to the increases in occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses in 2005 over 2004.
 
Advertising and marketing expenses totaled $506,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, a decrease of $205,000, or 29%, from the first quarter of 2004. Advertising and marketing expenses decreased due to the timing of expenses incurred with our Grand Opening celebrations for new stores, which was included in first quarter 2004 expense levels.
 
Data processing expenses increased by $136,000, or 22%, in the first quarter of 2005 over the three months ended March 31, 2004. The primary increase was due to costs associated with processing additional transactions as a result of growth in the number of accounts serviced.
 
Postage and supplies expenses of $291,000 were $3,000, or 1%, higher for the first quarter of 2005 than for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
 
Other noninterest expenses increased by $262,000, or 18%, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. Components of the increase include: telecommunication and data line expenses, checkbook printing expenses, customer relations, insurance expense, Pennsylvania shares tax expense, and the provision for other losses and differences.
 

16


One key measure used to monitor progress in controlling overhead expenses is the ratio of net noninterest expenses to average assets. For purposes of this calculation, net noninterest expenses equal noninterest expenses less noninterest income (exclusive of gain on sale of investment securities). This ratio equaled 2.5% for the first three months of 2005, compared to 2.8% for the first quarter of 2004. Another productivity measure is the operating efficiency ratio. This ratio expresses the relationship of noninterest expenses to net interest income plus noninterest income (excluding gain on sales of investment securities). For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the operating efficiency ratio was 72.6%, compared to 74.6% for the similar period in 2004. Our operating efficiency ratio remains above our peer group primarily due to our aggressive growth expansion activities.
 
Provision for Federal Income Taxes
 
The provision for federal income taxes was $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $934,000 for the same period in 2004. The effective tax rate, which is the ratio of income tax expense to income before income taxes, was 33.0% for the first three months of 2005 and 32.6% for the same period in 2004.
 
Net Income and Net Income Per Share
 
Net income for the first quarter of 2005 was $2.5 million, an increase of $533,000, or 28%, over the $1.9 million recorded in the first quarter of 2004. The increase was due to an increase in net interest income of $1.2 million, an increase in noninterest income of $620,000, offset partially by an increase in noninterest expenses of $1.0 million, and an increase of $277,000 in the provision for income taxes.
 
Basic earnings per common share, after adjusting for a two-for-one stock split declared in January 2005, were $0.41 for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $0.41 for the first quarter of 2004. Diluted earnings per common share increased 3% to $0.39 for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $0.38 for the first quarter of 2004 after adjusting for the two-for-one stock split. Earnings per share figures for 2005 include the impact of an additional 920,000 shares (adjusted for the two-for-one stock split) issued during the fourth quarter of 2004 through our public stock offering as well as an additional 200,000 shares (adjusted for the two-for-one stock split) issued during the third quarter of 2004 through a private placement of common stock.
 
Return on Average Assets and Average Equity
 
Return on average assets, referred to as “ROA,” measures our net income in relation to our total average assets. Our annualized ROA for the first quarter of 2005 was 0.78% as compared to 0.73% for the first quarter of 2004. ROA has remained somewhat below the peer group level as a result of our significant expenses incurred over the past two and a half years, during which time we increased our number of stores from 15 to 24.
 
Return on average equity, referred to as “ROE,” indicates how effectively we can generate net income on the capital invested by our shareholders. ROE is calculated by dividing net income by average stockholders' equity. The annualized ROE for the first quarter of 2005 was 11.69%, as compared to 14.87% for the first quarter of 2004. We expect ROE to be slightly impacted during 2005 due to the volume of additional equity capital raised during the fourth quarter of 2004 through the previously mentioned private placement and stock offering.
 

17


FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Securities
 
During the first three months of 2005, securities available for sale increased by $36.5 million from $314.1 million at December 31, 2004 to $350.6 million at March 31, 2005. This resulted from the purchase of $59.5 million in securities, partially offset by $18.7 million in principal repayments. The securities available for sale portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and corporate debt securities. The duration of the securities available for sale portfolio was 3.6 years at March 31, 2005 and 3.2 years at December 31, 2004 with a weighted average yield of 4.84% at March 31, 2005 and 4.89% at December 31, 2004.
 
During the first three months of 2005, securities held to maturity increased by $29.0 million. During this period, we purchased $50.1 million in securities, offset by principal repayments of $21.1 million. The securities held in this portfolio include U.S. Government agency securities, tax-exempt municipal bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities. The duration of the securities held to maturity portfolio was 5.7 years at March 31, 2005 and 5.6 years at December 31, 2004 with a weighted average yield of 5.32% at March 31, 2005 and 5.44% at December 31, 2004.
 
Total securities aggregated $589.5 million at March 31, 2005, and represented 43% of total assets.
 
The average yield on the combined securities portfolio for the first three months of 2005 was 5.04% as compared to 5.08% for the similar period of 2004.
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans held for sale are comprised of student loans and residential mortgage loans, which we intend to sell and reinvest in higher yielding loans and securities. The Bank sells its student loans during the first quarter of each year. At the present time, the Bank’s residential loans are originated with the intent to sell to the secondary market unless the loan is nonconforming to the secondary market standards or, due to a customer request, we agree not to sell the loan. The residential mortgage loans that are designated as held for sale are sold to other financial institutions in correspondent relationships. The sale of these loans takes place typically within 30 days of funding. At December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, none of the residential mortgage loans held for sale were past due or impaired. During the first three months of 2005, total loans held for sale decreased approximately $1.8 million, from $14.3 million at December 31, 2004 to $12.5 million at March 31, 2005. At December 31, 2004, loans held for sale were comprised of $9.0 million of student loans and $5.3 million of residential mortgages compared to $4.3 million of student loans, $4.0 million of residential loans, and $4.2 million of commercial loans at March 31, 2005. The change was the result of the sale of $8.5 million of student loans and the sale of $15.2 million of residential loans, offset by originations of $21.8 million in new loans held for sale. Loans held for sale represented 1% of total assets at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005.
 
Loans Receivable
 
During the first three months of 2005, total gross loans receivable increased by $43.1 million from $646.3 million at December 31, 2004, to $689.4 million at March 31, 2005. The majority of the growth was in commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, lines of credit, and installment loans. Loans receivable represented 59% of total deposits and 50% of total assets at March 31, 2005, as compared to 56% and 51%, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
 

18



 
Loan and Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Total non-performing assets (non-performing loans, foreclosed real estate, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest) at March 31, 2005, were $1.9 million, or 0.14%, of total assets as compared to $1.4 million, or 0.11%, of total assets at December 31, 2004. Foreclosed real estate totaled $384,000 at March 31, 2005 and $507,000 at December 31, 2004. The commercial nonaccrual loan category showed the largest increase from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005. At December 31, 2004, Commercial nonaccrual loans were comprised of one loan with a balance of $308,000. At March 31, 2005, ten loans were in the nonaccrual commercial category ranging from $20,000 to $256,000 per loan. Despite this increase, our overall asset quality, as measured in terms of non-performing assets total assets, coverage ratios and non-performing assets to stockholders’ equity, remains strong.

The summary table below presents information regarding non-performing loans and assets as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004.
 

Non-performing Loans and Assets
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2005
 
December 31,
2004
 
March 31,
2004
 
Nonaccrual loans:
             
Commercial
 
$
859
 
$
308
 
$
104
 
Consumer
   
14
   
11
   
24
 
Real estate:
                   
Construction
   
0
   
0
   
159
 
Mortgage
   
380
   
267
   
1,056
 
Total nonaccrual loans
   
1,253
   
586
   
1,343
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Renegotiated loans
   
0
268
   
0
271
   
112
0
 
Total non-performing loans
   
1,521
   
857
   
1,455
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
384
   
507
   
236
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
1,905
 
$
1,364
 
$
1,691
 
Non-performing loans to total loans    
0.22
%  
0.13
%  
0.28
Non-performing assets to total assets    
0.14
 
0.11
 
0.15
Non-performing loan coverage    
549
 
916
 
448
Non-performing assets/capital reserves    
2
 
1
 
3

 
Management’s Allowance for Loan Loss Committee reviewed the composition of the nonaccrual loans and believes adequate collateralization exists.

Additional loans of $7.1 million, considered by our internal loan review department as potential problem loans at March 31, 2005, have been evaluated as to risk exposure in determining the adequacy for the allowance for loan losses.

19



The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ending
March 31, 2005
 
Year Ending December 31,
2004
 
Three Months Ending
March 31, 2004
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
7,847
 
$
6,007
 
$
6,007
 
Provisions charged to operating expenses
 
 
545
 
 
2,646
 
 
575
 
 
 
 
8,392
 
 
8,653
 
 
6,582
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
67
 
 
110
 
 
27
 
Consumer
 
 
27
 
 
113
 
 
34
 
Real estate
 
 
0
 
 
8
 
 
0
 
Total recoveries
 
 
94
 
 
231
 
 
61
 
Loans charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
(116
)
 
(528
)
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
(18
)
 
(350
)
 
(121
)
Real estate
 
 
0
 
 
(159
)
 
(3
)
Total charged-off
 
 
(134
)
 
(1,037
)
 
(124
)
Net charge-offs
 
 
(40
)
 
(806
)
 
(63
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
8,352
 
$
7,847
 
$
6,519
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of Average loans outstanding
 
 
0.01
%
 
0.14
%
 
0.01
%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of Period end loans
     1.21    1.21    1.27

 
Premises and Equipment
 
During the first three months of 2005, premises and equipment increased by $1.2 million, or 3%, from $45.2 million at December 31, 2004 to $46.4 million at March 31, 2005. The increase was a result of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment purchases necessary for additions to staff, purchase of land and buildings, and replacing certain fixed assets partially offset by the provision for depreciation and amortization.
 

Other Assets

During the first three months of 2005, other assets increased by $3.0 million from $8.8 million at December 31, 2004, to $11.8 million at March 31, 2005. The change was primarily the result of an increase in accrued interest receivable and deferred taxes.

 
Deposits
 
Total deposits at March 31, 2005 were $1.17 billion, up $12.4 million, or 1%, over total deposits of $1.16 billion at December 31, 2004. Core deposits (total deposits less public fund time deposits) averaged $1.1 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 up $238.8 million, or 28%, over average core deposits over the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The average balances and weighted average rates paid on deposits for the first three months of 2005 and 2004 are presented in the following table.
 

20



 
   
Three months Ended March 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average Rate
 
Demand deposits:
                 
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
200,418
 
 
 
 
$
162,541
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing (money market and checking)
   
418,702
   
1.97
%
 
294,609
   
0.84
%
Savings
   
302,987
   
1.22
   
249,939
   
0.89
 
Time deposits
   
209,842
   
2.63
   
197,096
   
2.24
 
Total deposits
 
$
1,131,949
       
$
904,185
       


Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings totaled $100.7 million as of March 31, 2005 compared to $0 at December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company pre-funded deposit growth with overnight short-term borrowings through the Federal Home Loan Bank. The proceeds of these borrowings were used to purchase investment securities and lock in higher yields when the yield on the 10 year treasury briefly rose to 4.40% before settling back to its current level of 4.15% as well as to fund strong loan growth. The average rate paid on the short-term borrowings, which consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased, was 2.69% during the first three months of 2005, compared to an average rate of 1.22% during the first three months of 2004.
 
Stockholders’ Equity and Capital Adequacy
 
At March 31, 2005, stockholders’ equity totaled $85.8 million, up less than 1% over stockholders’ equity of $85.0 million at December 31, 2004. Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2005 included $2.7 million of unrealized losses, net of income taxes, on securities available for sale. Excluding these unrealized losses, gross stockholders’ equity increased by $3.4 million from $85.1 million at December 31, 2004, to $88.5 million at March 31, 2005 due to retained net income and the proceeds from sales under our stock option and stock purchase plans.
 
On June 15, 2000, we issued $5.0 million of 11.00% Trust Capital Securities to Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (“Commerce of New Jersey”) through Commerce Harrisburg Capital Trust I. Proceeds of this offering were down streamed to the Bank to be used for additional capitalization purposes. All $5.0 million of the Trust Capital Securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.
 

21



 
On September 28, 2001, we issued $8.0 million of 10.00% Trust Capital Securities to Commerce of New Jersey through Commerce Harrisburg Capital Trust II. Proceeds of this offering were down streamed to the Bank to be used for additional capitalization purposes. All $8.0 million of the Trust Capital Securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.
 
Banks are evaluated for capital adequacy based on the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets and total assets. The risk-based capital standards require all banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% and total capital, including Tier 1 capital, of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders' equity and qualifying perpetual preferred stock together with related surpluses and retained earnings. Total capital includes total Tier 1 capital, limited life preferred stock, qualifying debt instruments, and the allowance for loan losses. The capital standard based on total assets, also known as the “leverage ratio,” requires all, but the most highly-rated, banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% of total assets.

 
The following table provides a comparison of the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios to the minimum regulatory requirements for the periods indicated:

 
March 31,
2005
 
December 31, 2004
Minimum For Adequately Capitalized
Requirements
Minimum For Well-Capitalized Requirements
 
Risk-Based Capital Ratios:
       
 
Tier 1
 
11.17%
11.55%
4.00%
6.00%
Total
 
12.10
 
 
12.48
 
 
8.00
 
 
10.00
 
 
Leverage ratio
(to average assets)
 
7.87
 
 
7.78
 
 
3.00 - 4.00
 
 
5.00
 

The consolidated capital ratios of Pennsylvania Commerce at March 31, 2005 are as follows: our leverage ratio was 7.88%, our ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.19%, and our ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.12%. At March 31, 2005, the Bank met the definition of a “well-capitalized” institution.

 
Interest Rate Sensitivity
 
The management of interest rate sensitivity seeks to avoid fluctuating net interest margins and to provide consistent net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.

Our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments, or market risk, is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The primary objective of our asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk. Our Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for establishing policies to limit exposure to interest rate risk, and to ensure procedures are established to monitor compliance with those policies. Our board of directors reviews the guidelines established by ALCO.

Our management believes the simulation of net interest income in different interest rate environments provides a meaningful measure of interest rate risk. Income simulation analysis captures not only the potential of all assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Income simulation also attends to the relative interest rate sensitivities of these items, and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. Finally, income simulation permits management to assess the probable effects on the balance sheet not only of changes in interest rates, but also of proposed strategies for responding to them.

22



Our income simulation model analyzes interest rate sensitivity by projecting net income over the next 24 months in a flat rate scenario versus net income in alternative interest rate scenarios. Our management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects a 200 basis point increase and a 100 basis point decrease during the next year, with rates remaining constant in the second year.

Our Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) policy has established that income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if overall net income volatility in a plus 200 or minus 100 basis point scenario is within 12% of net income in a flat rate scenario in the first year and 18% using a two year planning window. At March 31, 2005, our income simulation model indicates net income would be higher by 1.8%, in the first year and lower by 2.5%, or $596.4, over a two-year time frame, if rates decreased 100 basis points as compared to higher by 0.1% and lower by 5.9%, respectively, at March 31, 2004. The model projects that net income would be lower by 4.0%, and higher by 4.1%, in the first year and over a two-year time frame, respectively, if rates increased 200 basis points, as compared to lower by 4.1% and higher by 1.8%, respectively, at March 31, 2004. All of these forecasts are within an acceptable level of interest rate risk per the policies established by ALCO.

As previously mentioned, management also monitors interest rate risk by utilizing a market value of equity model. The model assesses the impact of a change in interest rates on the market value of all our assets and liabilities, as well as any off balance sheet items. The model calculates the market value of our assets and liabilities in excess of book value in the current rate scenario, and then compares the excess of market value over book value given an immediate 200 basis point increase in rates and a 100 basis point decrease in rates. Our ALCO policy indicates that the level of interest rate risk is unacceptable if the immediate change would result in the loss of 50% or more of the excess of market value over book value in the current rate scenario. At March 31, 2005, the market value of equity indicates an acceptable level of interest rate risk.

The market value of equity model reflects certain estimates and assumptions regarding the impact on the market value of our assets and liabilities given an immediate 200 basis point change in interest rates. One of the key assumptions is the market value assigned to our core deposits, or the core deposit premium. Using an independent consultant, we completed and updated comprehensive core deposit studies in order to assign its own core deposit premiums as permitted by regulation. The studies have consistently confirmed management’s assertion that our core deposits have stable balances over long periods of time, are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates and have significant longer average lives and durations than our loans and investment securities. Thus, these core deposit balances provide an internal hedge to market fluctuations in our fixed rate assets. Management believes the core deposit premiums produced by its market value of equity model at March 31, 2005 provide an accurate assessment of our interest rate risk.

23


 
Liquidity
 
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure our ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand at their contractual maturity; the repayment of borrowings as they mature; the payment of lease obligations as they become due; the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments; and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. Our ALCO is responsible for implementing the policies and guidelines of our board governing liquidity.
 
Liquidity sources are found on both sides of the balance sheet. Liquidity is provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal reductions and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments. Liquidity is also provided through the availability and maintenance of a strong base of core customer deposits; maturing short-term assets; the ability to sell marketable securities; short-term borrowings and access to capital markets.
 
Liquidity is measured and monitored daily, allowing management to better understand and react to balance sheet trends. On a monthly basis, our board of directors reviews a comprehensive liquidity analysis. The analysis provides a summary of the current liquidity measurements, projections and future liquidity positions given various levels of liquidity stress. Management also maintains a detailed liquidity contingency plan designed to respond to an overall decline in the condition of the banking industry or a problem specific to the Company.
 
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows provide additional information on our sources and uses of funds. From a funding standpoint, we have been able to rely over the years on a stable base of strong “core” deposit growth. We used $9.5 million in cash from operating activities during the first three months of 2005 versus generating $13.7 million during the same period in 2004, mainly due to a decrease in other liabilities and an increase in net income. Investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $116.7 million during the first three months of 2005 compared to $64.7 million in 2004. Financing activities resulted in a net inflow of $113.6 million in the first quarter 2005 compared to $40.5 million in 2004.
 
The Company’s investment portfolio consists mainly of mortgage-backed securities, which do not have stated maturities. Cash flows from such investments are dependent upon the performance of the underlying mortgage loans, and are generally influenced by the level of interest rates. As rates increase, cash flows generally decrease as prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans slow. As rates decrease, cash flows generally increase as prepayments increase.
 
The Company and the Bank’s liquidity are managed separately. On an unconsolidated basis, the principal source of our revenue is dividends paid to the company by the Bank. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the Company. The Company’s net cash outflows consist principally of interest on the trust-preferred securities, dividends on the preferred stock and unallocated corporate expenses.
 
We also maintain secondary sources of liquidity consisting of federal funds lines of credit, repurchase agreements, and borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank, which can be drawn upon if needed. As of March 31, 2005, our total potential liquidity through these secondary sources was $470.6 million of which $369.9 million was currently available, as compared to $394 million of which all was currently available at December 31, 2004.

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Subject to regulatory approvals, we are targeting to open approximately three to six new stores in each of the next five years. The cost to construct and furnish a new store will be approximately $1.7 million, excluding the cost to lease or purchase the land on which the store is located. To accommodate our growth and perpetuate our culture we are currently constructing a new headquarters, operations and training center in Harrisburg, which we expect to open in late 2005 or early 2006. The anticipated cost to construct and furnish our new headquarters, operations and training center in Harrisburg will be between $15.0 and $18.0 million.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The Company may, from time to time, make written or oral “forward-looking statements”, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the annual report on Form 10-K and the exhibits thereto), in its reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). The words “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation; interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the timely development of competitive new products and services by the Company and the acceptance of such products and services by customers; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services and vice versa; the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); the impact of the rapid growth of the Company; the Company’s dependence on Commerce Bancorp, Inc. to provide various services to the Company; changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses; effect of terrorists attacks and threats of actual war; unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. For further information, refer to the Company’s filings with the SEC.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk principally includes interest rate risk, which is discussed previously. The information presented in the Interest Rate Sensitivity subsection of Part I, Item 2 of this Report, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is incorporated by reference into this Item 3. Our net interest margin for the first three months of 2005 was 4.07%, a decrease of 35 basis points from 4.42% for the first three months of 2004.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Quarterly evaluation of the Company’s Disclosure and Internal Controls. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its “disclosure controls and procedures” (“Disclosure Controls”). This evaluation (“Controls Evaluation”) was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that its Disclosure Controls or its “internal controls and procedures for financial reporting” (“Internal Controls”) will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.
 
Conclusions. Based upon the Controls Evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, the Disclosure Controls are effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that management is timely alerted to material information relating to the Company during the period when the Company’s periodic reports are being prepared.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, there has not occurred any change in Internal Controls that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Internal Controls.
 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
We are not party to any material pending legal proceeding, other than the ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
No items to report for the quarter ending March 31, 2005.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
No items to report for the quarter ending March 31, 2005.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.
 
No items to report for the quarter ending March 31, 2005.
 

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Item 5. Other Information.
 
No items to report for the quarter ending March 31, 2005.
 
Item 6. Exhibits.
 
11
 
Computation of Net Income Per Share
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under Exchange Act
 
32
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 

 

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SIGNATURES
 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 

 
PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
     
     
     
     
     
05/16/05
 
/s/ Gary L. Nalbandian
(Date)
 
Gary L. Nalbandian
   
President/CEO
     
     
     
     
05/16/05
 
/s/ Mark A. Zody
(Date)
 
Mark A. Zody
   
Chief Financial Officer
     







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Exhibit Index
 
11
 
Computation of Net Income Per Share
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under Exchange Act
 
32
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 

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