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FORM
10-K
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
[X] |
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004,
OR |
[ ] |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________________ to
__________________ |
Commission
file number: 1-14120
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
52-1611421 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
One
Jake Brown Road, Old Bridge, New Jersey |
|
08857 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (732)
679-4000
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Name
of Exchange on which registered |
Common
Stock, Par Value $.001 |
|
American
Stock Exchange |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ X ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
X
The
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
at June 30, 2004: $11,280,369.
Number of
shares of common stock, par value $.001, outstanding as of March 19, 2005:
8,002,406.
Documents
incorporated by reference:
Certain
portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 24, 2005 (which is expected to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s last
fiscal year) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
Forward-Looking
Statements
In
addition to historical information, this Annual Report of Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. (“Blonder
Tongue”
or the “Company”)
contains forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated
financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new
products, research and development activities and similar matters. The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe
harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company’s
actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The
risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development
and results of the Company’s business include, but are not limited to, those
matters discussed herein in the sections entitled Item 1 - Business, Item 3 -
Legal Proceedings, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors. The words “believe”,
“expect”, “anticipate”, “project” and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of
the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after
the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described
herein and in other documents the Company files from time to time with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Explanatory
Note
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form
10-K”)
excludes certain audited financial information required under the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (“SEC”)
rules, related to Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC ("BTT"),
of which the Company owns a 50% economic interest. Blonder Tongue’s audited
consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-K (the “Blonder
Tongue Financials”)
do, however, include it’s equity in the loss of BTT as well as its investment in
BTT, and condensed financial information of BTT is included in Note 13 to the
Blonder Tongue Financials. The Company is currently working to obtain an audit
of the financial statements of BTT and expects to file an amendment to this Form
10-K in the near future to include these audited financial statements as Exhibit
99.1.
Since
applicable SEC rules require the inclusion of BTT’s audited financial statements
in this Form 10-K, this filing does not fully comply with the requirements of
Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934
Act").
The Company believes this non-compliance is not material, because the Blonder
Tongue Financials include all of the required financial information related to
BTT and the financial information of BTT has also been included in Note 13 to
the Blonder Tongue Financials. As a result, the Company's Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have modified the certification required by
Exhibit 32.1 of this Form 10-K to note that the Company has complied with
Section 13(a) of the 1934 Act in all material respects. Upon filing the audited
financial statements of BTT in an amendment to this Form 10-K, the certification
required by Exhibit 32.1 will then be filed without such
modification.
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Introduction
Blonder
Tongue is a
designer, manufacturer and supplier of a comprehensive line of electronics and
systems equipment, primarily for the cable television industry (both franchise
and non-franchise, or “private,” cable). Over the past few years, the Company
has also introduced equipment and innovative solutions for the high-speed
transmission of data and the provision of telephony services in multiple
dwelling unit applications. The Company’s products are used to acquire,
distribute and protect the broad range of communications signals carried on
fiber optic, twisted pair, coaxial cable and wireless distribution systems.
These products are sold to customers providing an array of communications
services, including television, high-speed data (Internet) and telephony, to
single family dwellings, multiple dwelling units (“MDUs”), the
lodging industry and institutions such as hospitals, prisons, schools and
marinas.
Staying
at the forefront of the communications broadband technology revolution is a
continuing challenge. The Company continues to add products to respond to the
changes taking place. Blonder Tongue’s most recent additions are a line of
telephony products for the purpose of offering primary telephone service to MDUs
and the MegaPort line of high-speed data products to provide broadband access to
lodging and MDU communities. Other product additions over the past few years
include digital satellite receivers, fiber communications network components,
QPSK to QAM transcoders (for EchoStar and Digicipher II MPEG-2 Satellite
Services), Digicipher II-compatible QAM set-top converters, and a broad range of
interdiction products. This past year the Company introduced 8PSK to QAM
transcoders for satellite-delivered HDTV channels and an HDTV processor for
over-the-air HDTV channels.
The
Company’s principal customers are cable system integrators (both franchise and
private cable operators, as well as contractors) that design, package, install
and in most instances operate, upgrade and maintain the systems they
build.
The
Company has historically enjoyed, and continues to enjoy, a dominant market
position in the private cable industry, while progressively making inroads into
the franchise cable market. As the Company has expanded its market coverage,
however, the distinctions between private cable and franchise cable have become
blurred. For example, the most efficient, highest revenue-producing private
cable systems and small franchise cable systems are built with the same
electronic building blocks. Most of the electronics required for these systems
are available from Blonder Tongue.
The
Company continues to expand its core product lines (headend and distribution),
to maintain its ability to provide all of the electronic equipment needed to
build small cable systems and much of the equipment needed in larger systems for
the most efficient operation and highest profitability in high density
applications.
Over the
past several years, the Company has expanded beyond its core business by
acquiring a private cable television system (BDR Broadband, LLC ) and by
acquiring an interest in a company offering a private telephone program ideally
suited to multiple dwelling unit applications (Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC).
BDR
Broadband, LLC (“BDR
Broadband”), a 90%
owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired the rights-of-entry for certain MDU
cable television and high-speed data systems in August 2002. The systems are
presently comprised of approximately 2,909 existing MDU cable television
subscribers and approximately 6,909 passings (taking into account the sale
during 2004 of the rights-of-entry for two systems located outside the region
where the remaining systems are located). BDR Broadband is a venture between the
Company and Priority Systems, LLC, which has expertise in marketing and
operating MDU cable television systems. During July 2003, the Company purchased
the 10% interest in BDR Broadband that had been originally owned by Paradigm
Capital Investments, LLC, for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000 resulting
in the Company’s stake in BDR Broadband increasing from 80% to 90%. The Company
believes that the model it has devised for acquiring and operating these systems
has been successful and can be replicated. The Company is seeking opportunities
to acquire additional rights-of-entry and is presently negotiating several such
opportunities, although there is no assurance that the Company will be
successful in consummating these transactions.
The
Company entered into a series of agreements in March, 2003, and September, 2003
pursuant to which it acquired a 50% economic ownership interest in NetLinc
Communications, LLC and Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (to which the Company has
licensed its name). As a result of these acquisitions, the Company is now
involved in providing a proprietary telephone system ideally suited for MDU
deployment in both products and services. The Company receives incremental
revenues associated with its direct sales of the telephony products, and it also
expects to receive additional revenues from telephony services provided by or
through contracts for such services obtained by BDR Broadband, Blonder Tongue
Telephone, LLC (through the Company’s 50% stake therein), as well as joint
ventures with third parties. The Company continues to acquire additional
rights-of-entry for the provision of video, voice and/or high-speed data
services, albeit at a modest pace. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview” for a more detailed
description of the investments in the private cable operation and telephone
program and the underlying operations.
The
Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in November,
1988 and completed its initial public offering in December, 1995.
Industry
Overview
The
broadband signal distribution industry (involving the high-speed transmission of
television, telephony and internet signals) is currently dominated by franchise
multiple system cable operators, or MSOs. The markets for wireless,
direct-broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and
digital subscriber lines (“DSL”) used
for these purposes continue to grow. Within the cable television market there
are an increasing number of metropolitan areas that have awarded second cable
television franchises to create competition with the existing franchisee. The
government has been in favor of competition in this market and has passed
regulations to encourage it. Franchise cable companies carefully monitor DBS
penetration in their franchise areas and react rapidly to competition, all to
the eventual benefit of the consumer. To fight competition, the operators offer
more services and more television channels as well as discounted prices. The
lineup of services typically includes an analog block of channels from 54 to 550
MHz, high-speed data service using high-speed cable modems, cable telephony
either interfacing with switched networks or internet protocol networks, and
digital television in the 550 to 750 MHz range. These upgraded services are
possible in every system that has been rebuilt to 750 MHz of bandwidth. The
standard architecture for these enhanced systems contemplates a hybrid
distribution network with a combination of fiber optic cable to nodes of 100 to
500 subscribers, with coaxial cable from the node to the customer and full
reverse-path capability for the pay-per-view, video-on-demand, data and phone
services.
The
traditional customer targeted for these expanded services is a homeowner likely
to remain in the same home as a long-term subscriber (i.e. the single family
home). For a variety of reasons, including the transient nature of the residents
of many MDU areas, high levels of theft of service and excessive cost of
replacing lost or stolen converters and modems, affect approximately 35% of
cable television subscribers. Since converters, DBS receivers, digital
converters and modems are offered at very low prices to stimulate sales, the
operational costs in these demographic areas are considered too high to justify
offering the advanced services that are generally made available in the
traditional franchise cable demographic. To retain customers in these areas, a
technology must be used that minimizes the operational losses due to theft and
“churn” while providing a level of video, data and phone service that compares
favorably with single family offerings, DBS, DSL and wireless providers. The
Company believes that its Triple Play of products, which includes QAM delivered
digital video, interdiction to control analog video, as well as high-speed data
and telephone service, is the ideal solution for deployment in these areas.
The
Company is a value-added distributor for Motorola’s QAM decoder to the United
States private cable and Canadian franchise cable markets. Coupling this product
with the Company’s Digicipher®
II-compatible QTM transcoder line of products, provides a low-cost hardware
solution for small system operators that want to offer digital programming from
sources such as HITS® and
EchoStar. The Company’s transcoder line has been further enhanced to include the
High Definition TV Transcoder Series, which is intended for use with Dish™
Commercial TV from EchoStar and its HDTV processor for delivery of off-air HDTV
signals over the systems distribution network.
Cable
Television
Most
cable television operators have built fiber optic networks with various
combinations of fiber optic and coaxial cable to deliver television signal
programming, data, and phone services on one drop cable. Cable television
deployment of fiber optic trunk has been completed in most existing systems. The
system architecture being employed to accomplish the combined provision of
television, high-speed data and telephone service is a hybrid fiber coaxial
(“HFC”)
network. In an HFC network, fiber optic trunk lines connect to nodes which
typically feed 100 to 500 subscribers, using coaxial cable.
The
Company believes that most major metropolitan areas will eventually have complex
networks of two or more independent operators interconnecting homes, while
private cable operators will provide service to many multi-dwelling complexes.
All of these networks are potential users of Blonder Tongue headend, digital,
telephone and interdiction products.
Multiple
Dwelling Units (MDUs)
MDUs,
because they represent a large percentage of the private cable market, have
historically been responsible for a large percentage of the Company’s sales. In
the early days of cable television MDUs were served by franchise cable
operators. In 1991, when the FCC allocated a designated frequency band for
private cable, the private cable industry became a major supplier of TV services
to MDUs since they could interconnect buildings with 18 GHz over-the-air links
and reduce the cost-per-subscriber in building MDU networks. Of course, in 1991
the cost of a headend was significantly higher than today. This type of
networking continues today, however, presently some MDU private cable systems
are connected using fiber optics since it is more reliable, has much greater
bandwidth, and can handle two-way communication, which is required for voice,
data and video-on-demand. Most new systems deploy lower cost dedicated headends
and by supplying all three services (video, voice and high-speed data), have
significantly greater revenues per subscriber, thereby significantly improving
the return on investment over what was possible 10 years ago.
A typical
private cable MDU provides 60 to 80 channels of analog signals, as many as 500
digital video channels, high-speed data and telephone services, utilizing the
Company’s core headend products (receivers, modulators, transcoders, processors,
etc), primary telephone equipment and distribution products. MDUs served by
franchise cable are also a large potential revenue source for Blonder Tongue
since they generally fall into the category of customers where churn, theft of
service and converter loss are extremely high. This makes these areas prime
candidates for Blonder Tongue’s interdiction products.
Lodging
Since the
early 1990’s, private cable integrators have competed to expand the lodging
market by offering systems with more channels, video-on-demand and
interactivity. These systems have been and continue to be well received in the
market, as property owners have sought additional revenues and guests have
demanded increased in-room conveniences. The leading system integrators in this
market rely upon outside suppliers for their system electronics and most are
Blonder Tongue customers. These companies and others offer lodging
establishments systems that provide true video-on-demand movies with a large
selection of titles. To meet these demands, the typical lodging system headend
will include as many as 20 to 40 receivers and as many as 60 to 80 modulators,
and will be capable of providing the guest with more free channels,
video-on-demand for a broad selection of movie titles, and interactive services
such as remote check-out and concierge services. This is in contrast to the
systems which preceded them, which typically had 10 to 12 receivers and
modulators and provided six to ten free channels and two to five channels of
VCR-based movies running at published scheduled times.
Most of
the systems with video-on-demand service were initially in large hotels, where
the economics of high channel capacity systems are more easily justified. The
conversion of hotel pay-per-view systems into video-on-demand is increasing.
Smaller hotels and motels are being provided with video-on-demand as technology
results in reduced headend costs, keeping the market growth reasonably steady. A
current trend in lodging is to provide “plug-and-play” high-speed data service
to customers and Blonder Tongue’s MegaPort high-speed data product is an ideal
solution for hotel/motel high-speed data deployment.
International
Cable
television service for much of the world is expanding as technological
advancement reduces the cost to consumers. In addition, economic development in
Latin America and Asia has allowed construction of integrated delivery systems
that utilize a variety of electronics and broadband hardware. The pace of growth
is difficult to predict, but as more alternatives become available and
television service becomes increasingly affordable, it is anticipated that more
equipment will be placed in the field. The Company utilizes several distributors
in Florida and within Latin America to serve the Latin American market, although
during the last several years international sales have not materially
contributed to the Company’s revenue base.
Additional
Considerations
The
technological revolution with respect to video, data and voice services
continues at a rapid pace. Cable TV’s QAM video is competing with DirecTV and
EchoStar’s DBS service; cable modems compete with DSL offered by the Regional
Bell Operating Companies (“RBOC”); RBOC’s are building national fiber networks
and threatening to deliver video, data and voice services directly to the home
over fiber optic cable, and voice over IP (“VOIP”) is
being offered by cable companies and others in competition with traditional
phone companies. There is also the possibility of convergence of data and video
communications, wherein computer and television systems merge and the computer
monitor replaces the television screen. While it is not possible to predict with
certainty which technology will be dominant in the future, it is clear that
digitized video and advances in the ability to compress the digitized video
signal make both digital television and the convergence of computer, telephone
and television systems technically possible.
Since
United States television sets are for the most part analog (not digital), direct
satellite television and other digitally compressed programming requires headend
products or set-top decoding receivers or converters to convert the digitally
transmitted satellite signals back to analog. The replacement of all television
sets with digital sets will be costly and take many years to complete. The
Company believes that for many years to come, program providers will deliver an
analog television signal on standard channels to subscribers’ television sets
using headend products at some distribution point in their networks or employ
decoding receivers at each television set. Headend products are a large segment
of Blonder Tongue’s business and the Company believes interdiction is an ideal
product for a system operator to use to control access to the multitude of
analog programming that will be available.
Products
Blonder
Tongue’s products can be separated, according to function, into the several
categories described below:
• Analog
Video Headend Products used by
a system operator for signal acquisition, processing and manipulation for
further transmission. Among the products offered by the Company in this category
are satellite receivers, integrated receiver/decoders, transcoders,
demodulators, modulators, antennas and antenna mounts, amplifiers, equalizers,
and processors. The headend of a television signal distribution system is the
“brain” of the system, the central location where the multi-channel signal is
initially received, converted and allocated to specific channels for analog
distribution. In some cases, where the signal is transmitted in encrypted form
or digitized and compressed, the receiver will also be required to decode the
signal. Blonder Tongue is a licensee of Motorola, Inc.’s (“Motorola”)
VideoCipher® and DigiCipher® encryption technologies and integrates their
decoders into integrated receiver/decoder products, where required. The Company
estimates that Headend Products accounted for approximately 52% of the Company’s
revenues in 2004, 54% in 2003, and 66% in 2002.
• Digital
Video Headend Products used by
a system operator for acquisition, processing and manipulation of digital video
signals. An alternative to converting signals to analog for distribution is to
transcode the satellite signal’s modulation from QPSK (quadrature phase shift
key) to QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) or 8PSK to QAM for HDTV signals
received from a satellite transponder, since QPSK and 8PSK are optimum for
satellite transmission and QAM is optimum for fiber/coaxial distribution. This
maintains the signal in its digital form. Digital Products continue to expand in
the cable marketplace and bring more advanced technology to consumers and
operators. Blonder Tongue is constantly expanding its Digital Products offering,
which includes a complete line of Transcoders for economically deploying and
adding a digital programming tier, including both standard and HDTV channels, to
systems, Digital QAM up-converters for data-over-cable applications and Digital
High Definition Television Processors for delivery of HDTV
programming.
• High-speed Data
Products used to
provide Internet access and data transfer over a hybrid fiber/coaxial cable
system. Products in this category include standard cable modems and routers, and
the MegaPort solution for providing broadband Internet access to MDUs. The
MegaPort solution consists of two main components, the Gateway and the
Intelligent Outlets. The Gateway is a broadband ethernet router or bridge that
establishes a network within a building or community. The Intelligent Outlet
serves as the modem, but is permanently installed in the home to eliminate loss
of equipment associated with churn. Each Gateway can accommodate 64 enabled
Outlets and with a software upgrade, up to 250 outlets.
• Telephony
Products used to
provide expanded telephone service to MDU subscribers. These products are
designed to offer carrier class telephone service to residences using existing
twisted pair wires. Service will be fully transparent to subscribers with
advanced calling features such as 911, Caller ID, Call Waiting Plus, and
Three-way Calling available and bundled at a flat rate to subscribers. The
Blonder Tongue telephony family of products includes a T1 concentrator and a
multiplexer. The system starts at a telephone company class 5 switch located at
their local central office. A T1 line is routed from the switch and brought to
the LoopXpress Concentrator. The telephone information is then routed to the
LineXpress Multiplexer which converts the digital format into analog voice
frequencies for transmission to up to 12 independent resident telephone lines.
The existing twisted-pair telephone wiring infrastructure is utilized to provide
dial tone at a resident’s premises using any standard telephone. System
operation, including activating and deactivating phone lines, is achieved
through a point-and-click software package. Communication to the equipment can
be performed locally or remotely for increased operating efficiency and
simplified system management. The Company does not have a significant history of
sales of telephony products as it only acquired the distribution rights in 2003.
In its preferred configuration, this telephone service (which is capable of
deploying VOIP service at lower cost) is a true primary line service with full
911 capability. The Company believes that sales of those telephony products will
grow into a significant source of revenue for the Company.
• Microwave
Products used to
transmit the output of a cable system headend to multiple locations using
point-to-point communication links in the 18 GHz range of frequencies. Products
offered in this category are power amplifiers, repeaters, receivers,
transmitters and compatible accessories. These products convert the headend
output up to the microwave band and transmit this signal using parabolic
antennas. At each receiver site, a parabolic antenna-receiver combination
converts the signal back to normal VHF frequencies for distribution to
subscribers at the receiver site. Due to a Second Order on Reconsideration
adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) in
November 2002, coupled with the availability and inherent superiority of fiber
optics in linking adjacent properties in MDU applications, sales of microwave
products have diminished. While microwave products will continue to be sold to
maintain existing systems, the Company does not anticipate that these products
will contribute significantly to the Company’s
revenues.
• Fiber
Products used to
transmit the output of a cable system headend to multiple locations using fiber
optic cable. Among the products offered are optical transmitters, receivers,
couplers, splitters and compatible accessories. These products convert RF
frequencies to light (or infrared) frequencies and launch them on optical fiber.
At each receiver site, an optical receiver is used to convert the signals back
to normal VHF frequencies for distribution to subscribers. Sales of products in
this category continue as they have become the product of choice in applications
formerly suitable to the use of microwave products.
• Distribution
Products used to
permit signals to travel from the headend to their ultimate destination in a
home, apartment unit, hotel room, office or other terminal location along a
distribution network of fiber optic or coaxial cable. Among the products offered
by the Company in this category are line extenders, broadband amplifiers,
directional taps, splitters and wall taps. In cable television systems, the
distribution products are either mounted on exterior telephone poles or encased
in pedestals, vaults or other security devices. In private cable systems the
distribution system is typically enclosed within the walls of the building (if a
single structure) or added to an existing structure using various techniques to
hide the coaxial cable and devices. The non-passive devices within this category
are designed to ensure that the signal distributed from the headend is of
sufficient strength when it arrives at its final destination to provide high
quality audio/video images. The Company estimates distribution products
accounted for approximately 19% of the Company’s revenues in 2004, 19% in 2003
and 17% in 2002.
• Addressable
Subscriber and Interdiction
Products used to
control access to programming at the subscriber’s location. Among the products
offered by the Company in this category are (i) its VideoMask™ addressable
signal jammer, licensed from Philips Electronics North America Corporation and
its affiliate Philips Broadband Networks, Inc. (ii) the SMI Interdiction product
line acquired from Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. as part of its interdiction
business, and (iii) the Addressable Multi-Tap (AMT). Interdiction products limit
the availability of programs to subscribers, through jamming of particular
channels. Such products enable an operator or consumer to control subscriber
access to premium channels and other enhanced services locally or through a
computer located off-premises. They also eliminate the necessity of an operator
having to make a service call to install or remove passive traps and eliminate
the costs associated with damage or loss of analog set-top converters in the
subscribers’ locations. The Company believes that the reduction in operating
costs, programming piracy, and converter loss which can be obtained through the
use of interdiction can be a significant factor in further product penetration
into the franchise cable market in MDU applications. Recently, the Company
introduced a consumer version of this product, the TV Channel Blocker, which
provides local (at the consumer level) control of the full analog block of
channels. The customer can select which programs he or she considers
objectionable to his or her children or family and locally select to block them.
While it is not possible to predict the breadth of market acceptance for these
products, the Company believes the potential is substantial in the private cable
market, franchise cable market and consumer market as alternatives to, or in
conjunction with, set-top converters and as a viable option for companies and
municipalities who are overbuilding existing cable infrastructures and are
seeking a more consumer-friendly and cost-effective way to compete with the
incumbent franchise cable operator. The Company estimates that Interdiction
products accounted for approximately 6% of the Company’s revenues in 2004, 11%
in 2003 and 8% in 2002.
• Test
Products
used for measuring signals in the Headend and Distribution. Among the
products offered by the Company in this category are analog and digital Spectrum
Analyzers, QPSK Analyzers, and hand held Palm Analyzers. While the Company
expects to continue selling test products to meet the needs of customers, the
Company does not anticipate that these products will contribute significantly to
the Company’s revenues.
The
Company will modify its products to meet specific customer requirements.
Typically, these modifications are minor and do not materially alter the
functionality of the products. Thus, the inability of the customer to accept
such products does not generally result in the Company being otherwise unable to
sell such products to other customers.
Research
and Product Development
The
markets served by Blonder Tongue are characterized by technological change, new
product introductions, and evolving industry standards. To compete effectively
in this environment, the Company must engage in ongoing research and development
in order to (i) create new products, (ii) expand the frequency range of existing
products in order to accommodate customer demand for greater channel capacity,
(iii) license new technology (such as digital satellite receiver decoders and
high-speed data transmission products), and (iv) acquire products incorporating
technology that could not otherwise be developed quickly enough using internal
resources, to suit the dynamics of the evolving marketplace. Research and
development projects are often initially undertaken at the request of and in an
effort to address the particular needs of the Company’s customers and customer
prospects with the expectation or promise of substantial future orders from such
customers or customer prospects. Additional research and development efforts are
also continuously underway for the purpose of enhancing product quality and
engineering to lower production costs. For the acquisition of new technologies,
the Company may rely upon technology licenses from third parties when the
Company believes that it can obtain such technology more quickly and/or
cost-effectively from such third parties than the Company could otherwise
develop on its own, or when the desired technology is proprietary to a third
party. There were 14 employees in the research and development department of the
Company at December 31, 2004. The Company spent $1,549,000, $1,833,000 and
$1,972,000 on research and development expenses for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Marketing
and Sales
Blonder
Tongue markets and sells its products worldwide to the following markets:
private cable operators, system contractors, franchise cable operators, the
lodging industry, institutions, satellite dealers and retailers. Sales are made
directly to customers by the Company’s internal sales force, as well as through
numerous domestic stocking distributors (which accounted for approximately 44%
of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2004). These distributors serve multiple
markets. Direct sales to private cable operators and system integrators
accounted for approximately 24% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal
2004.
The
Company’s sales and marketing function is predominantly performed by its
internal sales force. Should it be deemed necessary, the Company may retain
independent sales representatives in particular geographic areas or targeted to
specific customer prospects. The Company’s internal sales force consists of 26
employees, which currently includes 12 salespersons (9 salespersons in Old
Bridge, New Jersey, one salesperson in each of North Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina, Cudahy, Wisconsin, Folsom and Miami, Florida) and 14 sales-support
personnel at the Company headquarters in Old Bridge, New Jersey.
The
Company’s standard customer payment terms are 2%-10, net 30 days. From time to
time where the Company determines that circumstances warrant, such as when a
customer agrees to commit to a large blanket purchase order, the Company extends
payment terms beyond its standard payment terms.
The
Company has several marketing programs to support the sale and distribution of
its products. Blonder Tongue participates in industry trade shows and
conferences. The Company also publishes technical articles in trade and
technical journals, distributes sales and product literature and has an active
public relations plan to ensure complete coverage of Blonder Tongue’s products
and technology by editors of trade journals. The Company provides system design
engineering for its customers, maintains extensive ongoing communications with
many original equipment manufacturer customers and provides one-on-one
demonstrations and technical seminars to potential new customers. Blonder Tongue
supplies sales and applications support, product literature and training to its
sales representatives and distributors. The management of the Company travels
extensively, identifying customer needs and meeting potential
customers.
The
Company had approximately $303,000 in purchase orders as of December 31, 2004
and approximately $639,000 in purchase orders as of December 31, 2003. All of
the purchase orders outstanding as of December 31, 2004 are expected to be
shipped prior to December 31, 2005. The purchase orders are for the future
delivery of products and are subject to cancellation by the customers.
Customers
Blonder
Tongue has a broad customer base, which in 2004 consisted of approximately 500
active accounts. Approximately 39%, 43%, and 50% of the Company’s revenues in
fiscal years 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, were derived from sales of
products to the Company’s five largest customers. In 2004 and 2003, sales to
Toner Cable Equipment, Inc. accounted for approximately 18% and 21% respectively
of the Company’s revenues. There can be no assurance that any sales to these
entities, individually or as a group, will reach or exceed historical levels in
any future period. However, the Company anticipates that these customers will
continue to account for a significant portion of the Company’s revenues in
future periods, although none of them is obligated to purchase any specified
amount of products or to provide the Company with binding forecasts of product
purchases for any future period.
The
complement of leading customers may shift as the most efficient and better
financed integrators grow more rapidly than others. The Company believes that
many integrators will grow rapidly, and as such the Company’s success will
depend in part on the viability of those customers and on the Company’s ability
to maintain its position in the overall marketplace by shifting its emphasis to
those customers with the greatest growth and growth prospects. Any substantial
decrease or delay in sales to one or more of the Company’s leading customers,
the financial failure of any of these entities, or the Company’s inability to
develop and maintain solid relationships with the integrators which may replace
the present leading customers, would have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
The
Company’s revenues are derived primarily from customers in the continental
United States, however, the Company also derives revenues from customers outside
the continental United States, primarily in Canada and to a more limited extent,
in underdeveloped countries. Television service is less developed in many
international markets, particularly Latin America and Asia, creating opportunity
for those participants who offer quality products at a competitive price. Sales
to customers outside of the United States represented approximately 4%, 2% and
8% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
All of the Company’s transactions with customers located outside of the
continental United States are denominated in U.S. dollars, therefore, the
Company has no material foreign currency transactions.
Manufacturing
and Suppliers
Blonder
Tongue’s manufacturing operations are located at the Company’s headquarters in
Old Bridge, New Jersey. The Company’s manufacturing operations are vertically
integrated and consist principally of the assembly and testing of electronic
assemblies built from fabricated parts, printed circuit boards and electronic
devices and the fabrication from raw sheet metal of chassis and cabinets for
such assemblies. Management continues to implement a significant number of
changes to the manufacturing process to increase production volume and reduce
product cost, including logistics modifications on the factory floor, an
increased use of surface mount, axial lead and radial lead robotics to place
electronic components on printed circuit boards, a continuing program of circuit
board redesign to make more products compatible with robotic insertion equipment
and an increased integration in machining and fabrication. All of these efforts
are consistent with and part of the Company’s strategy to provide its customers
with high performance-to-cost ratio products.
Outside
contractors supply standard components, etch-printed circuit boards and
electronic subassemblies to the Company’s specifications. While the Company
generally purchases electronic parts which do not have a unique source, certain
electronic component parts used within the Company’s products are available from
a limited number of suppliers and can be subject to temporary shortages because
of general economic conditions and the demand and supply for such component
parts. If the Company were to experience a temporary shortage of any given
electronic part, the Company believes that alternative parts could be obtained
or system design changes implemented. However, in such situations the Company
may experience temporary reductions in its ability to ship products affected by
the component shortage. On an as-needed basis, the Company purchases several
products from sole suppliers for which alternative sources are not available,
such as the VideoCipher® and DigiCipher® encryption systems manufactured by
Motorola, which are standard encryption methodologies employed on U.S. C-Band
and Ku-Band transponders, EchoStar digital receivers for delivery of DISH
Network™ programming, and Hughes digital satellite receivers for delivery of
DIRECTV™ programming. An inability to timely obtain sufficient quantities of
these components could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating
results. The Company does not have an agreement with any sole source supplier
requiring the supplier to sell a specified volume of components to the Company.
Blonder
Tongue maintains a quality assurance program which tests samples of component
parts purchased, as well as its finished products, on an ongoing basis and also
conducts tests throughout the manufacturing process using commercially available
and in-house built testing systems that incorporate proprietary procedures.
Blonder Tongue performs final product tests on 100% of its products prior to
shipment to customers.
Competition
All
aspects of the Company’s business are highly competitive. The Company competes
with national, regional and local manufacturers and distributors, including
companies larger than Blonder Tongue which have substantially greater resources.
Various manufacturers who are suppliers to the Company sell directly as well as
through distributors into the franchise and private cable marketplaces. Because
of the convergence of the cable, telecommunications and computer industries and
rapid technological development, new competitors may seek to enter the principal
markets served by the Company. Many of these potential competitors have
significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales and
other resources than Blonder Tongue. The Company expects that direct and
indirect competition will increase in the future. Additional competition could
result in price reductions, loss of market share and delays in the timing of
customer orders. The principal methods of competition are product
differentiation, performance and quality, price and terms, service, and
technical and administrative support.
Intellectual
Property
The
Company currently holds 30 United States patents and 14 foreign patents covering
a wide range of electronic systems and circuits, of which 19 United States
patents and 10 foreign patents were obtained in the Company’s acquisition of
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.’s interdiction business during 1998. Other than certain
of the patents acquired from Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., none of the Company’s
patents are considered material to the Company’s present operations because they
do not relate to high volume applications. Because of the rapidly evolving
nature of the cable television industry, the Company believes that its market
position as a supplier to cable integrators derives primarily from its ability
to develop a continuous stream of new products which are designed to meet its
customers’ needs and which have a high performance-to-cost ratio.
The
Company has a registered trademark on “Blonder Tongue®” and also on a “BT®”
logo. In connection with the transactions pursuant to which the Company acquired
an ownership interest in NetLinc and Blonder Tongue Telephone, the Company
granted Blonder Tongue Telephone a non-exclusive, revocable and royalty-free
license to use these trademarks and certain variations of such names.
The
Company is a licensee of Philips Electronics North America Corporation and its
affiliate Philips Broadband Networks, Inc., Motorola, Hughes and several smaller
software development companies.
Under the
Philips License Agreements, the Company is granted a non-exclusive license for a
term which expires in 2010, concurrently with the last to expire of the relevant
patents. The Philips License Agreements provide for the payment by the Company
of a one-time license fee and for the payment by the Company of royalties based
upon unit sales of licensed products.
The
Company is a licensee of Motorola relating to Motorola’s VideoCipher® encryption
technology and is also a party to a private label agreement with Motorola
relating to its DigiCipher® technology. Under the VideoCipher® license
agreement, the Company is granted a non-exclusive license under certain
proprietary know-how, to design and manufacture certain licensed products to be
compatible with the VideoCipher® commercial descrambler module. The VideoCipher®
license agreement provides for the payment by the Company of a one-time license
fee for the Company’s first model of licensed product and additional one-time
license fees for each additional model of licensed product. The VideoCipher®
license agreement also provides for the payment by the Company of royalties
based upon unit sales of licensed products. Under the DigiCipher® private label
agreement, the Company is granted the non-exclusive right to sell DigiCipher® II
integrated receiver decoders bearing the Blonder Tongue name for use in the
commercial market. The DigiCipher® private label agreement provides for the
payment by the Company of a one-time license fee for the Company’s first model
of licensed product and additional one-time license fees for each additional
model of licensed product.
During
1996, the Company entered into several software development and license
agreements for specifically designed controller and interface software necessary
for the operation of the Company’s Video Central™ remote interdiction control
system, which is used for remote operation of VideoMask™ signal jammers
installed at subscriber locations. These licenses are perpetual and require the
payment of a one-time license fee and in one case additional payments, the
aggregate of which are not material.
The
Company relies on a combination of contractual rights and trade secret laws to
protect its proprietary technologies and know-how. There can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to protect its technologies and know-how or that
third parties will not be able to develop similar technologies and know-how
independently. Therefore, existing and potential competitors may be able to
develop products that are competitive with the Company’s products and such
competition could adversely affect the prices for the Company’s products or the
Company’s market share. The Company also believes that factors such as the
technological and creative skills of its personnel, new product developments,
frequent product enhancements, name recognition and reliable product maintenance
are essential to establishing and maintaining its competitive
position.
Regulation
Private
cable, while in some cases subject to certain FCC licensing requirements, is not
presently burdened with extensive government regulations. Franchise cable
operators had been subject to extensive government regulation pursuant to the
Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, which among
other things provided for rate rollbacks for basic tier cable service, further
rate reductions under certain circumstances and limitations on future rate
increases. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 deregulated many aspects of
franchise cable system operation and opened the door to competition among cable
operators and telephone companies in each of their respective industries.
In June,
2000, the FCC adopted and issued a Final Rule and Order relating to the
re-designation of portions of the 18GHz-frequency band among the various
currently allocated services. The Final Rules regarding this issue provided for
the grandfathering, for a period of ten years, of certain pre-existing
(installed) terrestrial fixed service operators (“TFSOs”) and
TFSOs that had made application for a license prior to a certain date. The FCC
segmented the 18GHz-frequency band into several sub-bands and provided for
varying obligations and rights as between the TFSOs and Fixed Satellite Service
Operators (“FSSOs”).
Overall, the Final Rules were complex and placed a measure of uncertainty upon
TFSOs considering the use of microwave gear in new systems. In November 2002,
the FCC issued a Second Order on Reconsideration (the “Second
Order”), which
redefined the use of the 18 GHz microwave band. Among other things, the Second
Order changed the permissible band of transmission for future microwave links
from the 18.42 to 18.58 GHz band to the 17.7 GHz to 18.3 GHz band. As a result
of the Second Order, the Company’s existing microwave inventory would have to be
modified to function within the new frequency band. The new 18GHz band provides
additional channel capacity to the private cable operator. In addition, on April
19, 2004, the FCC International Bureau released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(“NPRM”),
Docket 04-143, which among other things, proposes channelization changes for the
18GHz band. Through this NPRM, the FCC International Bureau is seeking to reduce
the useable band from 17.7-18.3GHz to 17.8-18.3GHz. This proposed change,
if adopted, would reduce 18GHz channel capacity for private cable operator use.
The impact on future 18GHz sales remains uncertain at this time. These issues,
coupled with the expanding use of fiber optic cable and the inherent superiority
in fiber due to its greater bandwidth capability, have resulted in a shift in
customer purchases away from microwave gear and toward fiber
optics.
Environmental
Regulations
The
Company is subject to a variety of Federal, state and local governmental
regulations related to the storage, use, discharge and disposal of toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in its manufacturing processes.
The Company did not incur in 2004 and does not anticipate incurring in 2005
material capital expenditures for compliance with Federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations. There can be no assurance, however, that
changes in environmental regulations will not result in the need for additional
capital expenditures or otherwise impose additional financial burdens on the
Company. Further, such regulations could restrict the Company’s ability to
expand its operations. Any failure by the Company to obtain required permits
for, control the use of, or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous
substances under present or future regulations could subject the Company to
substantial liability or could cause its manufacturing operations to be
suspended.
The
Company presently holds a permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection (“NJDEP”),
Division of Environmental Quality, Air Pollution Control Program relating to its
operation of certain process equipment, which permit expires in May, 2007. The
Company has held such a permit for this equipment on a substantially continuous
basis since approximately April, 1989. The Company also has authorization under
the New Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System/Discharge to Surface
Waters General Industrial Stormwater Permit, Permit No. NJ0088315. This permit
will expire May 31, 2007.
Employees
As of
February 8, 2005, the Company employed approximately 281 people, including 198
in manufacturing, 14 in research and development, 11 in quality assurance, 11 in
production services, 26 in sales and marketing, and 21 in a general and
administrative capacity. 130 of the Company’s employees are members of the
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Union, Local 2066, which has a
one year labor agreement with the Company expiring in February, 2006. The
Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
The
Company’s principal manufacturing, engineering, sales and administrative
facilities consist of one building totaling approximately 130,000 square feet
located on approximately 20 acres of land in Old Bridge, New Jersey (the
“Old
Bridge Facility”) which
is owned by the Company. The Old Bridge Facility is encumbered by a mortgage
held by Commerce Bank in the principal amount of $2,858,000 as of December 31,
2004.
Management
believes that the Old Bridge Facility is adequate to support the Company’s
anticipated needs in 2005. Subject to compliance with applicable zoning and
building codes, the Old Bridge real property is large enough to double the size
of the plant to accommodate expansion of the Company’s operations should the
need arise.
ITEM
3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
The
Company is a party to certain proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of
its business, none of which, in the current opinion of management, is likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No
matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter
ended December 31, 2004, through the solicitation of proxies or
otherwise.
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The
Company’s common stock has been traded on the American Stock Exchange since the
Company’s initial public offering on December 14, 1995. The following table sets
forth for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices for the
Company’s Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange.
Market
Information
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
First
Quarter |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
2.46 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
2.55 |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First
Quarter |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
1.43 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
1.89 |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
1.91 |
|
The
Company’s Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
“BDR”.
Holders
As of
March 19, 2005, the Company had approximately 63 holders of record of the Common
Stock. Since a portion of the Company’s common stock is held in “street” or
nominee name, the Company is unable to determine the exact number of beneficial
holders.
Dividends
The
Company currently anticipates that it will retain all of its earnings to finance
the operation and expansion of its business, and therefore does not intend to
pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Other than in
connection with certain “S” corporation distributions prior to its initial
public offering, the Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on
its Common Stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future is at the
discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
limitations contained in loan agreements and such other factors as the Board of
Directors deems relevant. The Company’s loan agreement with Commerce Bank, N.A.
prohibits the payment of cash dividends by the Company on its Common Stock.
ITEM
6. SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The
selected consolidated statement of operations data presented below for each of
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the selected consolidated
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, are derived from, and are
qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements of the
Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The selected
consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2001
and 2000 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are derived from audited consolidated
financial statements not included herein. The data set forth below is qualified
in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and
the consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and other financial and
statistical information appearing elsewhere herein.
Certain
amounts previously reported for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
have been restated. (See Note 1(q) to the consolidated financial statements for
a description of the restatements.)
|
|
(as
restated) |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data) |
Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data:
Net
sales |
$39,233 |
|
$35,437 |
|
$46,951 |
|
$53,627 |
|
$70,196 |
|
Cost
of goods sold (2) |
26,631 |
|
25,948 |
|
34,718 |
|
37,460 |
|
46,974 |
|
Gross profit |
12,602 |
|
9,489 |
|
12,233 |
|
16,167 |
|
23,222 |
|
Operating
expenses:
Selling,
general and administrative |
10,269 |
|
9,837 |
|
9,060 |
|
11,209 |
|
13,572 |
|
Research
and development |
1,549 |
|
1,833 |
|
1,972 |
|
2,200 |
|
2,125 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
11,818 |
|
11,670 |
|
11,032 |
|
13,409 |
|
15,697 |
|
Earnings
(loss) from operations (2) |
784 |
|
(2,181) |
|
1,201 |
|
2,758 |
|
7,525 |
|
Interest
and other income |
(436) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Interest
expense |
903 |
|
1,105 |
|
1,074 |
|
1,369 |
|
1,938 |
|
Equity
in loss of Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC |
613 |
|
154 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes (2) |
(296) |
|
(3,440) |
|
127 |
|
1,389 |
|
5,587 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes (2) |
2,826 |
|
(318) |
|
43 |
|
509 |
|
2,011 |
|
Earnings
(loss) before cumulative effect of
change
in accounting principle (2) |
(3,122) |
|
(3,122) |
|
84 |
|
880 |
|
3,576 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle,
net
of tax (1) |
- |
|
- |
|
(6,886) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Net
(loss) earnings (2) |
$(3,122) |
|
$(3,122) |
|
$(6,802) |
|
$
880 |
|
$
3,576 |
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share before cumulative
effect
of change in accounting principle (2) |
$(0.39) |
|
$(0.41) |
|
$
0.01 |
|
$
0.12 |
|
$
0.47 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle,
net
of tax |
- |
|
- |
|
(0.90) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share (2) |
$(0.39) |
|
$(0.41) |
|
$
(0.89) |
|
$
0.12 |
|
$
0.47 |
|
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding |
8,001 |
|
7,654 |
|
7,604 |
|
7,613 |
|
7,620 |
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle (2) |
$(0.39) |
|
$(0.41) |
|
$
0.01 |
|
$
0.12 |
|
$
0.47 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
- |
|
- |
|
(0.90) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share (2) |
$(0.39) |
|
$(0.41) |
|
$
(0.89) |
|
$
0.12 |
|
$
0.47 |
|
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding |
8,001 |
|
7,654 |
|
7,604 |
|
7,637 |
|
7,632 |
|
|
|
(as
restated) |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data:
Working
capital (2) |
$10,603 |
|
$11,591 |
|
$29,635 |
|
$30,527 |
|
$27,154 |
|
Total
assets (2) |
38,156 |
|
47,990 |
|
52,375 |
|
64,191 |
|
62,834 |
|
Long-term
debt (including
current
maturities) |
8,513 |
|
12,946 |
|
16,910 |
|
16,195 |
|
16,184 |
|
Stockholders’
equity (2) |
26,923 |
|
30,885 |
|
32,585 |
|
39,625 |
|
39,096 |
|
__________________
(1) Effective
January 1, 2002, the Company implemented FAS 142, which resulted in the write
off of $10,760 of the net book value of goodwill, offset by the future tax
benefit thereof in the amount of $3,874.
(2) Amounts
previously reported for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 have
been restated. (See Note 1(q) to the consolidated financial statements for a
description of the restatements.)
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of the Company’s historical results of
operations and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction
with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and the consolidated financial
statements of the Company and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. The
following discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors. See “Forward Looking Statements” that precedes Item 1
above.
Overview
The
Company was incorporated in November, 1988, under the laws of Delaware as GPS
Acquisition Corp. for the purpose of acquiring the business of Blonder-Tongue
Laboratories, Inc., a New Jersey corporation which was founded in 1950 by Ben H.
Tongue and Isaac S. Blonder to design, manufacture and supply a line of
electronics and systems equipment principally for the Private Cable industry.
Following the acquisition, the Company changed its name to Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. The Company completed the initial public offering of its
shares of Common Stock in December, 1995.
The
Company is principally a designer, manufacturer and supplier of a comprehensive
line of electronics and systems equipment, primarily for the cable television
industry (both franchise and private cable). Over the past few years, the
Company has also introduced equipment and innovative solutions for the
high-speed transmission of data and the provision of telephony services in
multiple dwelling unit applications. The Company’s products are used to acquire,
distribute and protect the broad range of communications signals carried on
fiber optic, twisted pair, coaxial cable and wireless distribution systems.
These products are sold to customers providing an array of communications
services, including television, high-speed data (Internet) and telephony, to
single family dwellings, multiple dwelling units (“MDUs”), the
lodging industry and institutions such as hospitals, prisons, schools and
marinas. The Company’s principal customers are cable system integrators (both
franchise and private cable operators, as well as contractors) that design,
package, install and in most instances operate, upgrade and maintain the systems
they build.
The
Company’s success is due in part to management’s efforts to leverage the
Company’s reputation by broadening its product line to offer one-stop shop
convenience to private cable and franchise cable system integrators and to
deliver products having a high performance-to-cost ratio. The Company continues
to expand its core product lines (headend and distribution), to maintain its
ability to provide all of the electronic equipment needed to build small cable
systems and much of the equipment needed in larger systems for the most
efficient operation and highest profitability in high density
applications.
In March,
1998, the Company acquired all of the assets and technology rights, including
the SMI Interdiction product line, of the interdiction business (the
“Interdiction
Business”) of
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. (“Scientific”). The
Company is utilizing the SMI Interdiction product line acquired from Scientific,
which has been engineered primarily to serve the franchise cable market, as a
supplement to the Company’s VideoMask™ Interdiction products, which are
primarily focused on the private cable market.
Over the
past several years, the Company has expanded beyond its core business by
acquiring a private cable television system (BDR Broadband, LLC ) and by
acquiring an interest in a company offering a private telephone program ideally
suited to multiple dwelling unit applications (Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC).
These acquisitions are described in more detail below.
During
June, 2002, the Company formed a venture with Priority Systems, LLC and Paradigm
Capital Investments, LLC for the purpose of acquiring the rights-of-entry for
certain multiple dwelling unit cable television systems (the “Systems”) owned
by affiliates of Verizon Communications, Inc. The venture entity, BDR Broadband,
90% of the outstanding capital stock of which is owned by the Company, acquired
the Systems, which are currently comprised of approximately 2,909 existing MDU
cable television subscribers and approximately 6,909 passings. BDR Broadband
paid approximately $1,880,000 for the Systems, subject to adjustment, which
constitutes a purchase price of $575 per subscriber. The final closing date for
the transaction was on October 1, 2002. The Systems were cash flow positive
beginning in the first year. To date, the Systems have been upgraded with
approximately $1,348,000 of interdiction and other products of the Company, and
during 2004, two Systems located outside the region where the remaining Systems
are located, were sold. It is planned that the Systems will be upgraded with
approximately $400,000 of additional interdiction and other products of the
Company over the course of operation. During July, 2003, the Company purchased
the 10% interest in BDR Broadband that had been originally owned by Paradigm
Capital Investments, LLC, for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000, resulting
in an increase in the Company’s stake in BDR Broadband from 80% to 90%.
In
consideration for its majority interest in BDR Broadband, the Company advanced
to BDR Broadband $250,000, which was paid to the sellers as a down payment
against the final purchase price for the Systems. The Company also agreed to
guaranty payment of the aggregate purchase price for the Systems by BDR
Broadband. The approximately $1,630,000 balance of the purchase price was paid
by the Company on behalf of BDR Broadband on November 30, 2002, pursuant to the
terms and in satisfaction of certain promissory notes (the “Seller
Notes”)
executed by BDR Broadband in favor of the sellers.
The
Company believes that the model it devised for acquiring and operating the
Systems has been successful and can be replicated for other transactions. The
Company also believes that opportunities currently exist to acquire additional
rights-of-entry for multiple dwelling unit cable television, high-speed data
and/or telephony systems. The Company is seeking and is presently negotiating
several such opportunities, although there is no assurance that the Company will
be successful in consummating these transactions. In addition, the Company may
need financing to acquire additional the rights-of-entry, and financing may not
be available on acceptable terms or at all.
In March,
2003, the Company entered into a series of agreements, pursuant to which the
Company acquired a 20% minority interest in NetLinc Communications, LLC
(“NetLinc”) and a
35% minority interest in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (“BTT”) (to
which the Company has licensed its name). The aggregate purchase price consisted
of (i) up to $3,500,000 payable over a minimum of two years, plus (ii) 500,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. NetLinc owns patents, proprietary
technology and know-how for certain telephony products that allow Competitive
Local Exchange Carriers (“CLECs”) to
competitively provide voice service to MDUs. Certain distributorship
agreements were also concurrently entered into among NetLinc, BTT and the
Company pursuant to which the Company ultimately acquired the right to
distribute NetLinc's telephony products to private and franchise cable operators
as well as to all buyers for use in MDU applications. BTT partners with
CLECs to offer primary voice service to MDUs, receiving a portion of the line
charges due from the CLECs’ telephone customers, and the Company offers for sale
a line of telephony equipment to complement the voice service.
As a
result of NetLinc's inability to retain a contract manufacturer to manufacture
and supply the products in a timely and consistent manner in accordance
with the requisite specifications, in September, 2003 the parties agreed to
restructure the terms of their business arrangement entered into in March, 2003.
The restructured business arrangement was accomplished by amending certain of
the agreements previously entered into and entering into certain new agreements.
Some of the principal terms of the restructured arrangement include increasing
the Company’s economic ownership in NetLinc from 20% to 50% and in BTT from 35%
to 50%, all at no additional cost to the Company. The cash portion of the
purchase price in the venture was decreased from $3,500,000 to $1,166,667 and
the then outstanding balance of $342,000 was paid in installments of $50,000 per
week until it was paid in full in October, 2003. In addition, of the 500,000
shares of common stock issued to BTT as the non-cash component of the purchase
price (fair valued at $1,030,000), one-half (250,000 shares) have been pledged
to the Company as collateral to secure BTT’s obligation to repay the $1,167,667
cash component of the purchase price to the Company via preferential
distributions of cash flow under BTT’s limited liability company operating
agreement. Under the restructured arrangement, the Company can purchase similar
telephony products directly from third party suppliers other than NetLinc and,
in connection therewith, the Company would pay certain future royalties to
NetLinc and BTT from the sale of these products by the Company. While the
distributorship agreements among NetLinc, BTT and the Company have not been
terminated, the Company does not anticipate purchasing products from NetLinc in
the near term. NetLinc, however, continues to own intellectual property, which
may be further developed and used in the future to manufacture and sell
telephony products under the distributorship agreements.
In
addition to receiving incremental revenues associated with its direct sales of
the telephony products, the Company also anticipates receiving additional
revenues from telephony services provided by or through contracts for such
services obtained by BDR Broadband, BTT (through the Company’s 50% stake
therein) as well as through joint ventures with third parties. While the events
related to the restructuring resulted in a delay in the Company’s anticipated
revenue stream from the sale of telephony products, the Company believes that
these revised terms are beneficial and will result in the Company enjoying
higher gross margins on telephony equipment unit sales as well as an
incrementally higher proportion of telephony service revenues. It has been the
Company’s experience during the past year that the time frame from introduction
of a telephony service opportunity to consummation of the associated
right-of-entry agreement, is longer than the time frame relating to obtaining
rights-of-entry for the provision of video and high-speed data services. This
protracted time frame has had an adverse impact on the growth of telephony
system revenues. Material incremental revenues associated with the sale of
telephony products are not presently anticipated to be received until at least
the third quarter of 2005.
Restatement
Subsequent
to the Company’s issuance of its consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2003, the Company determined that a vendor’s account payable
balance was incorrectly recorded in 2001 and 2002 due to certain inventories
that were received from the vendor and not correctly recorded. These incorrect
entries resulted in accounts payable being understated in 2001 and 2002, cost of
goods sold being understated in 2001 and 2002, net income being overstated in
2001 and net loss being understated in 2002 and 2003. The Company restated its
consolidated financial statements for each of the three-years ended December 31,
2003 to reflect the correction of the vendor’s account payable balance and the
related impact to costs of good sold. In addition, as reported in the Company’s
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Company reclassified certain
inventory not anticipated to be sold in the succeeding twelve months as
non-current and reflected such reclassification on the December 31, 2003 balance
sheet. The restatement also reflects this reclassification of certain inventory
as non-current. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a
description of the reclassification and restatement.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, certain
consolidated statement of earnings data as a percentage of net
sales. The
Company believes that the product sales in 2005 will be slightly better than in
2004, with increases in the telephony and high-speed data product lines
accounting for most of the growth. Gross margin, although impossible to predict
due to the dependence on product mix, is expected to remain relatively
constant.
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as
restated |
|
Net
sales |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs
of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
73.2 |
|
|
73.9 |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
26.1 |
|
Selling
expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Research
and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Earnings
(loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
2.6 |
|
Other
expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes and before cumulative effect of
change
in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
0.3 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
0.1 |
|
2004
Compared with 2003
Net
Sales. Net
sales increased $3,796,000 or 10.7% to $39,233,000 in 2004 from $35,437,000 in
2003. The increase is attributed to an increase in capital spending by cable
system operators, improved overall economic conditions and the collection of a
$1,929,000 note receivable which was being recorded in revenue on a cash basis.
As a result the Company experienced higher data and headed product sales.
Included in net sales are revenues from BDR Broadband of $1,450,000 and
$1,094,000 for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cost
of Goods Sold.
Cost of goods sold increased to $26,631,000 for 2004 from $25,948,000 for
2003 but decreased as a percentage of sales to 67.9% from 73.2%. The decrease as
a percentage of sales is primarily attributable to a smaller increase in the
inventory reserve of $872,000 in 2004 as compared to an increase in inventory
reserve of $1,576,000 in 2003, as well as a higher portion of sales during 2004
being comprised of higher margin products.
Selling
Expenses. Selling
expenses increased to $4,169,000 for 2004 from $3,714,000 in 2003 and increased
as a percentage of sales to 10.6% for 2004 from 10.5% for 2003. This $455,000
increase is primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and fringe
benefits of $433,000 due to an increase in head count.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $6,100,000 for 2004 from
$6,123,000 for 2003 and decreased as a percentage of sales to 15.5% for 2004
from 17.3% for 2003. The $23,000 decrease can be primarily attributed to an
increase of $203,000 in legal fees and an increase of $107,000 in operating
expenses related to BDR Broadband, offset by a decrease in bad debt expense of
$253,000.
Research
and Development Expenses. Research
and development expenses decreased to $1,549,000 in 2004 from $1,833,000 in
2003. The $284,000 decrease is primarily due to a decrease in salaries and
fringe benefits of $134,000 due to a reduction in head count, as well as a
decrease in licensing fees of $63,000. Research and development expenses as a
percentage of sales, decreased to 4.0% in 2004 from 5.2% in 2003.
Operating
Income (Loss).
Operating income of $784,000 for 2004 represents an increase of $2,965,000 from
an operating loss of $2,181,000 for 2003. Operating income (loss) as a
percentage of sales increased to 2.0% in 2004 from (6.2%) in
2003.
Interest
Expense. Interest
expense decreased to $903,000 in 2004 from $1,105,000 in 2003. The decrease is
the result of lower average borrowing.
Income
Taxes. The
provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2004 increased to an expense of
$2,826,000 from a benefit of $318,000 for 2003. The expense for the current year
is a result of a change in the valuation allowance of $2,849,000 since the
realization of the deferred tax benefit is not considered more likely than not.
The Company believes its current projected taxable income over the next five
years as well as certain tax strategies are adequate to the realization of the
remaining deferred tax benefit.
2003
Compared with 2002
Net
Sales. Net
sales decreased $11,514,000 or 24.5% to $35,437,000 in 2003 from $46,951,000 in
2002. The decrease is attributed to a decrease in capital spending by cable
system operators and weak overall economic conditions. The decrease in capital
spending by cable system operators was, in part, the result of the bankruptcy of
WSNET, which had been a leading provider of programming to the private cable
industry. As a result of this event, demand for the Company’s digital products,
particularly its Motorola set-top box and QQQT transcoder line, were adversely
affected. Digital product sales were $3,312,000 in 2003 compared to $6,265,000
in 2002. Included in net sales are revenues from BDR Broadband of $1,094,000 and
$250,000 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Cost
of Goods Sold. Cost of
goods sold decreased to $25,948,000 for 2003 from $34,718,000 for 2002 and
decreased as a percentage of sales to 73.2% from 73.9%. The decrease as a
percentage of sales is primarily attributable to a higher portion of sales
during 2003 being comprised of higher margin products, offset by an increase in
the inventory reserve of $1,576,000 in 2003 as compared to an increase in
inventory reserve of $500,000 in 2002.
Selling
Expenses. Selling
expenses decreased to $3,714,000 for 2003 from $4,069,000 in 2002 but increased
as a percentage of sales to 10.5% for 2003 from 8.7% for 2002. This $355,000
decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in advertising of $122,000
achieved through implementation of expense control programs and a reduction of
freight of $145,000 and commissions of $99,000 due to reduced sales
levels.
General
and Administrative Expenses. General
and administrative expenses increased to $6,123,000 for 2003 from $4,991,000 for
2002 and increased as a percentage of sales to 17.3% for 2003 from 10.6% for
2002. The $1,132,000 increase can be primarily attributed to an increase of
$180,000 in bad debt expense and an increase of $1,000,000 in operating expenses
related to BDR Broadband, offset by a decrease in salaries and fringe benefits
of $176,000 due to a reduction in head count.
Research
and Development Expenses. Research
and development expenses decreased to $1,833,000 in 2003 from $1,972,000 in
2002. The $139,000 decrease is primarily due to a decrease in salaries and
fringe benefits of $184,000 due to a reduction in head count, offset by an
increase in licensing fees of $38,000. Research and development expenses as a
percentage of sales, increased to 5.2% in 2003 from 4.2% in 2002.
Operating
Income (Loss).
Operating loss of $2,181,000 for 2003 represents a decrease of $3,382,000 from
operating income of $1,201,000 for 2002. Operating income (loss) as a percentage
of sales decreased to (6.2%) in 2003 from 2.6% in 2002.
Interest
Expense. Interest
expense increased to $1,105,000 in 2003 from $1,074,000 in 2002. The increase is
the result of higher average borrowing and higher interest rates.
Income
Taxes. The
provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2003 decreased to a benefit of $318,000
from an expense of $43,000 for 2002 as a result of the current year loss of
$3,440,000 as compared to income of $127,000 in 2002. The benefit for the
current year loss has been subject to a valuation allowance of $1,028,000 since
the realization of the deferred tax benefit is not considered more likely than
not.
Cumulative
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle. During
the first three months of 2002, the Company implemented FAS 142, which resulted
in the write off of $10,760,000 of the net book value of goodwill, offset by the
future tax benefit thereof in the amount of $3,874,000. The net cumulative
effect of this change in accounting principles was a one-time non-recurring
$6,886,000 charge against earnings in the first three months of
2002.
Inflation
and Seasonality
Inflation
and seasonality have not had a material impact on the results of operations of
the Company. Fourth quarter sales in 2004 as compared to other quarters were
slightly impacted by fewer production days. The Company expects sales each year
in the fourth quarter to be impacted by fewer production days.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s working capital was $10,603,000 and
$11,591,000, respectively. The decrease in working capital is attributable
primarily to an increase in capital expenditures.
The
Company’s net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December
31, 2004 was $3,915,000 primarily due to a reduction of $1,882,000 in accounts
receivable and depreciation and amortization of $1,731,000, compared to net cash
provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 of
$5,686,000.
Cash
provided by investing activities was $336,000, which was attributable primarily
to the collection of a note receivable of $843,000 offset by capital
expenditures for new computers and test equipment of $639,000. The Company does
not have any present plans or commitments for material capital expenditures for
fiscal year 2005, other than anticipated expenditures of approximately $400,000
in connection with certain upgrades of the BDR Broadband Systems.
Cash used
in financing activities was $4,376,000 for the period ended December 31, 2004,
comprised primarily of repayment of debt of $19,588,000 offset by $15,155,000 in
borrowings of debt.
On March
20, 2002 the Company entered into a credit agreement with Commerce Bank, N.A.
for a $19,500,000 credit facility, comprised of (i) a $7,000,000 revolving line
of credit under which funds may be borrowed at LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from
1.75% to 2.50%, in each case depending on the calculation of certain financial
covenants, with a floor of 5% through March 19, 2003, (ii) a $9,000,000 term
loan which bore interest at a rate of 6.75% through September 30, 2002, and
thereafter at a fixed rate ranging from 6.50% to 7.25% to reset quarterly
depending on the calculation of certain financial covenants and (iii) a
$3,500,000 mortgage loan bearing interest at 7.5%. Borrowings under the
revolving line of credit are limited to certain percentages of eligible accounts
receivable and inventory, as defined in the credit agreement. The credit
facility is collateralized by a security interest in all of the Company’s
assets. The agreement also contains restrictions that require the Company to
maintain certain financial ratios as well as restrictions on the payment of cash
dividends. The Company did not meet certain financial ratios during 2003 and
2004 (see amendments below). The initial maturity date of the line of credit
with Commerce Bank was March 20, 2004. The term loan requires equal monthly
principal payments of $187,000 and matures on April 1, 2006. The mortgage loan
requires equal monthly principal payments of $19,000 and matures on April 1,
2017. The mortgage loan is callable after five years at the lender’s
option.
In
November 2003, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to
modify the interest rate and amortization schedule for certain of the loans
thereunder, as well as to modify one of the financial covenants. Beginning
November 1, 2003, the revolving line of credit bore interest at the prime rate
plus 1.5%, with a floor of 5.5% (6.75% at December 31, 2004), and the term loan
bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.5%. Beginning December 1, 2003, the term loan
required equal monthly principal payments of $193,000 plus interest with a final
payment on April 1, 2006 of all remaining unpaid principal and
interest.
At March
31, 2003, June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, the Company
was unable to meet one of its financial covenants required under its credit
agreement with Commerce Bank, which non-compliance was waived by the Bank
effective as of each such date.
In March,
2004, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to (i)
extend the maturity date of the line of credit until April 1, 2005, (ii) reduce
the maximum amount that may be borrowed under the line of credit to $6,000,000,
(iii) suspend the applicability of the cash flow coverage ratio covenant until
March 31, 2005, (iv) impose a new financial covenant requiring the Company to
achieve certain levels of consolidated pre-tax income on a quarterly basis
commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004, and (v) require
that the Company make a prepayment against its outstanding term loan to the Bank
equal to 100% of the amount of any prepayment received by the Company on its
outstanding note receivable from a customer, up to a maximum amount of
$500,000.
At
December 31, 2004, the Company was unable to meet one of its financial covenants
required under its credit agreement with Commerce Bank, which non-compliance was
waived by the Bank effective as of such date.
In March,
2005, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to (i)
extend the maturity date of the line of credit until April 1, 2006, (ii) provide
for a interest rate on the revolving line of credit of the prime rate plus 2.0%,
with a floor of 5.5%, (iii) waive the applicability of consolidated pre-tax
income for the quarter ended December 31, 2004, (iv) suspend the applicability
of the cash flow coverage ratio covenant until March 31, 2006, and (v) impose a
financial covenant requiring the Company to achieve certain levels of
consolidated pre-tax income on a quarterly basis commencing with the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2005.
At
December 31, 2004, there was $2,946,000 outstanding under the revolving line of
credit. The Company has the ability to borrow $3,054,000 under its line of
credit, however only $1,654,000 was available at December 31, 2004, based on the
Company’s current collateral. This commitment expires on April 1,
2006.
The
average amount outstanding on the Company’s line of credit during 2004 was
$3,670,000 at a weighted average interest rate of 5.9%. The maximum amount
outstanding on the line of credit during 2004 was $4,926,000.
The
Company has from time to time experienced short-term cash requirement issues. In
2002, the Company paid approximately $1,880,000 in connection with acquiring its
majority interest in BDR Broadband and paying off the Seller Notes for BDR
Broadband. In addition, the Company will incur additional obligations related to
royalties, if any, in connection with its $1,167,000 cash investments during
2003, in NetLinc and BTT. While the Company’s existing lender agreed to allow
the Company to fund both the BDR Broadband obligations and the NetLinc/BTT
obligations using its line of credit, such lender did not agree to increase the
maximum amount available under such line of credit. These expenditures, coupled
with the March 2004 amendment to the Company’s credit agreement with Commerce
Bank described above, and certain near-term funding requirements relating to the
purchase of a large quantity of high-speed data and telephony products, will
reduce the Company’s working capital. The Company has implemented various
alternatives to enhance its working capital, including inventory-related pricing
and product reengineering efforts. During 2004, BDR Broadband had positive cash
flow, which is expected to continue in 2005. As such, BDR Broadband is not
presently anticipated to adversely impact the Company’s working capital.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
At
December 31, 2004, the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments to make
future payments are as follows:
|
Payment
Due by Period |
|
Total |
|
Less
than 1 year |
|
1-3
years |
|
3-5
years |
|
More
than
5
years |
Long-Term
Debt Obligations |
$8,047,000 |
|
$2,476,000 |
|
$3,413,000 |
|
$466,000 |
|
$1,692,000 |
Capital
Lease Obligations |
466,000 |
|
207,000 |
|
234,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
- |
Operating
Leases |
162,000 |
|
84,000 |
|
78,000 |
|
- |
|
- |
Purchase
Commitments (1) |
9,613,000 |
|
9,613,000 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Consulting
Agreement |
152,000 |
|
152,000 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Estimated
Pension Obligations |
1,148,000 |
|
56,000 |
|
145,000 |
|
200,000 |
|
747,000 |
Interest
on Long-Term Debt and
Capital
Lease Obligations |
1,336,000 |
|
528,000 |
|
387,000 |
|
294,000 |
|
127,000 |
Total
Contractual Obligations |
$20,924,000 |
|
$13,116,000 |
|
$4,257,000 |
|
$985,000 |
|
$2,566,000 |
________
(1)
Purchase commitments consist primarily of obligations to purchase certain raw
materials and finished goods inventory to be utilized in the ordinary course of
business.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparing financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires
the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as
of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The following paragraphs include a
discussion of some critical areas where estimates are required. You should also
review Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of significant
accounting policies.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records revenue when products are shipped. Legal title and risk of loss
with respect to the products pass to customers at the point of shipment.
Customers do not have a right to return products shipped. Products carry a three
year warranty, which amount is not material to the Company’s operations.
Inventory
and Obsolescence
The Company periodically
analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical results, current backlog
and marketing plans. Based on these analyses, the Company anticipates that
certain products will not be sold during the next twelve months. Inventories
that are not anticipated to be sold in the next twelve months, have been
classified as non-current. This procedure has been applied to the December 31,
2004 and 2003 inventories and, accordingly, $8,968,000 and $11,106,000,
respectively, have been classified to non-current assets.
Over 60%
of the non-current inventories are comprised of raw materials. The Company has
established a program to use interchangeable parts in its various product
offerings and to modify certain of its finished goods to better match customer
demands. In addition the Company has instituted additional marketing programs to
dispose of the slower moving inventories.
The
Company continually analyzes its slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories.
Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices,
the Company establishes reserves. If the Company does not meet its sales
expectations these reserves are increased. Products that are determined to be
obsolete are written down to net realizable value. During 2004 and 2003, the
Company recorded an increase to its reserve of $872,000 and $1,576,000
respectively. The Company believes reserves are adequate and inventories are
reflected at net realizable value.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Management
periodically performs a detailed review of amounts due from customers to
determine if accounts receivable balances are impaired based on factors
affecting the collectibility of those balances. Management’s estimates of the
allowance for doubtful accounts requires management to exercise significant
judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which
affects the allowances and net income. As these factors are difficult to predict
and are subject to future events that may alter management assumptions, these
allowances may need to be adjusted in the future.
Long-Lived
Assets
On a
periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the
value of the Company’s long-lived assets may be impaired. An asset’s value may
be impaired only if management’s estimate of the aggregate future cash flows, on
an undiscounted basis, to be generated by the asset are less than the carrying
value of the asset.
If
impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the
carrying amount of the asset over the fair value of the long-lived asset. The
Company’s estimates of aggregate future cash flows expected to be generated by
each long-lived asset are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to
economic and market uncertainties. As these factors are difficult to predict and
are subject to future events that may alter management’s assumptions, the future
cash flows estimated by management in their impairment analyses may not be
achieved.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment." This statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." This statement establishes standards
for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity
instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on the accounting for
transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. Companies will be required to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). The cost will be
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide
service in exchange for the award, which requisite service period will usually
be the vesting period. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and
similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing models. If an equity
award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be
recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified
award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the
modification. SFAS No. 123R will be effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows for several alternative
transition methods. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R in
its first quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the
provisions of SFAS No. 123R and has not yet determined the impact that this
Statement will have on its results of operations or financial
position.
In
November, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs", an amendment of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and wasted material. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not
believe adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material effect on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 109-1 ("FSP FAS No.
109-1"), "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, 'Accounting for Income Taxes,'
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004." The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduces a
special tax deduction of up to 9% when fully phased in, of the lesser of
"qualified production activities income" or taxable income. FSP FAS 109-1
clarifies that this tax deduction should be accounted for as a special tax
deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Although FSP FAS No. 109-1 was
effective upon issuance, the Company is still evaluating the impact FSP FAS No.
109-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
December, 2003, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS No. 132, "Employers'
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." This statement
does not change the measurement or recognition aspects for pensions and other
post-retirement benefit plans; however, it does revise employers' disclosures to
include more information about the plan assets, obligations to pay benefits and
funding obligations. SFAS No. 132, as revised, is generally effective for
financial statements with a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2003. The
Company has adopted the required provisions of SFAS No. 132, as revised. The
adoption of the required provisions of SFAS No. 132, as revised, did not have a
material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May,
2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150
clarifies the definition of a liability as currently defined in FASB Concepts
Statement No. 6 "Elements of Financial Statements," as well as other planned
revisions. This statement requires a financial instrument that embodies an
obligation of an issuer to be classified as a liability. In addition, the
statement establishes standards for the initial and subsequent measurement of
these financial instruments and disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 150 is
effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003
and for all other matters, is effective at the beginning of the first interim
period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have
a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
January, 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities" and in December 2003, a revised interpretation was
issued (FIN No. 46, as revised). In general, a variable interest entity ("VIE")
is a corporation partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for
business purposes that either does not have equity investors with voting rights
or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for
the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46, as revised requires a VIE to
be consolidated by a company if that company is designated as the primary
beneficiary. The interpretation applies to VIEs created after January 31, 2003,
and for all financial statements issued after December 15, 2003 for VIEs in
which an enterprise held a variable interest that it acquired before February 1,
2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46, as revised, did not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
RISK
FACTORS
The
Company’s business operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves
numerous risks, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. The following
“Risk Factors” highlights some of these risks. Additional risks not currently
known to the Company or that the Company now deems immaterial may also affect
the Company and the value of its common stock.
Dependence
on Certain Large Customers
Approximately
39%, 43% and 50% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, were derived from sales of products to the Company’s five largest
customers. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, sales to Toner Cable Equipment, Inc.
accounted for approximately 18%, 21%, and 20%, respectively, of the Company’s
revenues. There can be no assurance that any sales to these customers,
individually or as a group, will reach or exceed historical levels in any future
period. However, the Company anticipates that these customers will continue to
account for a significant portion of the Company’s revenues in future periods,
although none of them is obligated to purchase any specified amount of products
(beyond outstanding purchase orders) or to provide the Company with binding
forecasts of product purchases for any future period.
The
complement of leading customers may shift as the most efficient and
better-financed integrators grow more rapidly than others. The Company believes
that many integrators will grow rapidly, and, as such, the Company’s success
will depend in part on the viability of those customers and on the Company’s
ability to maintain its position in the overall marketplace by shifting its
emphasis to those customers with the greatest growth and growth prospects. Any
substantial decrease or delay in sales to one or more of the Company’s leading
customers, the financial failure of any of these entities, or the Company’s
inability to develop solid relationships with the integrators which may replace
the present leading customers, could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Dependence
on Inventory Liquidation
The
Company continually analyzes its slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories.
Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices,
the Company establishes reserves. If the Company does not meet its sales
expectations, these reserves are increased. Products that are determined to be
obsolete are written down to net realizable value. The Company recorded an
increase to its reserve of $872,000, $1,576,000 and $500,000 during 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Although the Company believes reserves are adequate and
inventories are reflected at net realizable value, there can be no assurance
that the Company will not have to record additional inventory reserves in the
future. Significant increases to inventory reserves could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Changes in Technologies, Industry Standards and Customers’
Needs
Both the
private cable and franchised cable industries are characterized by the
continuing advancement of technology, evolving industry standards and changing
customer needs. To be successful, the Company must anticipate the evolution of
industry standards and changes in customer needs, through the timely development
and introduction of new products, enhancement of existing products and licensing
of new technology from third parties. Although the Company depends primarily on
its own research and development efforts to develop new products and
enhancements to its existing products, the Company has and may continue to seek
licenses for new technology from third parties when the Company believes that it
can obtain such technology more quickly and/or cost-effectively from such third
parties than the Company could otherwise develop on its own, or when the desired
technology has already been patented by a third party. There can, however, be no
assurance that new technology or such licenses will be available on terms
acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will
anticipate the evolution of industry standards in the cable television or the
communications industry generally, changes in the market and customer needs, or
that technologies and applications under development by the Company will be
successfully developed, or if they are successfully developed, that they will
achieve market acceptance. If the Company is unable for technological or other
reasons to develop and introduce products and applications or to obtain licenses
for new technologies from third parties in a timely manner in response to
changing market conditions or customer requirements, the Company’s results of
operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
Highly
Competitive Market Place
All
aspects of the Company’s business are highly competitive. The Company competes
with national, regional and local manufacturers and distributors, including
companies larger than itself, which have substantially greater resources.
Various manufacturers who are suppliers to the Company sell directly as well as
through distributors into the cable television marketplace. Because of the
convergence of the cable, telecommunications and computer industries and rapid
technological development, new competitors may seek to enter the principal
markets served by the Company. Many of these potential competitors have
significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales and
other resources than the Company. The Company expects that direct and indirect
competition will increase in the future. Additional competition could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition through price reductions, loss of market share and delays in the
timing of customer orders and an inability to increase its penetration into the
cable television market.
Dependence
on Cable Industry Capital Spending
The
Company estimates that approximately 24%, 23% and 45% of its revenues in fiscal
years 2004, 2003 and 2002 came from worldwide sales of its products for use
primarily in private cable systems. Demand for the Company’s products depends to
a large extent upon capital spending on private cable systems and specifically
by private cable operators for constructing, rebuilding, maintaining or
upgrading their systems. Capital spending by private cable operators and,
therefore, the Company’s sales and profitability, are dependent on a variety of
factors, including access by private cable operators to financing, demand for
their cable services, availability of alternative video delivery technologies,
and general economic conditions. In addition, the Company’s sales and
profitability may in the future be more dependent on capital spending by
traditional franchise cable system operators as well as by new entrants to this
market planning to over-build existing cable system infrastructures, or
constructing, rebuilding, maintaining and upgrading their systems. There can be
no assurance that system operators in private cable or franchise cable will
continue capital spending for constructing, rebuilding, maintaining, or
upgrading their systems. Any substantial decrease or delay in capital spending
by private cable or franchise cable operators would have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Dependence
on Single Manufacturing Facility
The
Company operates out of one manufacturing facility in Old Bridge, New Jersey
(the “Old Bridge Facility”). While the Company maintains a limited amount of
business interruption insurance, a casualty that results in a lengthy
interruption of the ability to manufacture at that facility would have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Dependence
on Third Party Suppliers
The
Company purchases several products from sole suppliers for which alternative
sources are not available, such as the VideoCipher® and DigiCipher® encryption
systems manufactured by General Instrument Corporation, which are standard
encryption methodology employed on United States C-Band and Ku-Band
transponders, certain components of EchoStar’s digital satellite receiver
decoders, which are specifically designed to work with the DISH Network™, and
certain components of Hughes Network Systems digital satellite receivers which
are specifically designed to work with DIRECTV® programming. An inability to
timely obtain sufficient quantities of these components could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, results of operations and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected by receipt of a significant number of defective components,
an increase in component prices or the inability of the Company to obtain lower
component prices in response to competitive pressures on the pricing of the
Company’s products.
Risks
of International Operations
Sales to
customers outside of the United States represented approximately 4%, 2% and 8%
of the Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Such sales are subject to certain risks such as changes in foreign government
regulations and telecommunications standards, export license requirements,
tariffs and taxes, other trade barriers, fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, and
political and economic instability. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates
could cause the Company’s products to become relatively more expensive to
customers in a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales or
profitability in that country. There can be no assurance that sales to customers
outside the United States will reach or exceed historical levels in the future,
or that international markets will continue to develop or that the Company will
receive additional contracts to supply its products for use in systems and
equipment in international markets. The Company’s results of operations and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected if international
markets do not continue to develop, the Company does not continue to receive
additional contracts to supply its products for use in systems and equipment in
international markets or the Company’s international sales are affected by the
other risks of international operations.
Limited
Proprietary Protection
Other
than the SMI Interdiction product line acquired by the Company from
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., the underlying technology for which is covered by
numerous U.S. and international patents, the Company possesses limited patent or
registered intellectual property rights with respect to its technology. The
Company relies on a combination of contractual rights and trade secret laws to
protect its proprietary technology and know-how. There can be no assurance that
the Company will be able to protect its technology and know-how or that third
parties will not be able to develop similar technology independently. Therefore,
existing and potential competitors may be able to develop similar products which
compete with the Company’s products. Such competition could adversely affect the
prices for the Company’s products or the Company’s market share and could have a
material adverse effect upon the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Risk
of Patent Infringement Claims
While the
Company does not believe that its products (including products and technologies
licensed from others) infringe the proprietary rights of any third parties,
there can be no assurance that infringement or invalidity claims (or claims for
indemnification resulting from infringement claims) will not be asserted against
the Company or its customers. Damages for violation of third party proprietary
rights could be substantial, in some instances are trebled, and could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of
operation. Regardless of the validity or the successful assertion of any such
claims, the Company would incur significant costs and diversion of resources
with respect to the defense thereof which could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. If the Company
is unsuccessful in defending any claims or actions that are asserted against the
Company or its customers, the Company may seek to obtain a license under a third
party’s intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance, however, that
under such circumstances, a license would be available under reasonable terms or
at all. The failure to obtain a license to a third party’s intellectual property
rights on commercially reasonable terms could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Risks
of Governmental Regulation
The
private cable industry (estimated by the Company to represent approximately 24%
of its business), while in some cases subject to certain FCC licensing
requirements, is not presently burdened with extensive government regulations.
It is possible, however, that regulations could be adopted in the future which
impose burdensome restrictions on private cable operators resulting in, among
other things, barriers to the entry of new competitors or limitations on capital
expenditures by private cable operators. Any such regulations, if adopted, could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and
financial condition.
Operators
in the franchise cable market (estimated by the Company to represent
approximately 5% of its business) had been subject to extensive government
regulation pursuant to the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition
Act of 1992, which among other things provided for rate rollbacks for basic tier
cable service, further rate reductions under certain circumstances and
limitations on future rate increases. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 has
deregulated many aspects of franchise cable system operation and has opened the
door to competition among cable operators and telephone companies in each of
their respective industries. It is possible, however, that regulations could be
adopted which would re-impose burdensome restrictions on franchise cable
operators resulting in, among other things, the grant of exclusive rights or
franchises within certain geographical areas. In addition, certain rules adopted
by the FCC in June, 2000 (as further revised in 2002 and 2004) provide for the
re-designation of portions of the 18GHz-frequency band among the various
currently allocated services, which rules have shifted demand away from the
Company’s microwave gear. Any increased regulation of franchise cable could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Environmental
Regulations
The
Company is subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental
regulations related to the storage, use, discharge and disposal of toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in its manufacturing processes.
The Company does not anticipate material capital expenditures during the fiscal
year ended 2005 for compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations. There can be no assurance, however, that changes in
environmental regulations will not result in the need for additional capital
expenditures or otherwise impose additional financial burdens on the Company.
Further, such regulations could restrict the Company’s ability to expand its
operations. Any failure by the Company to obtain required permits for, control
the use of, or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances under
present or future regulations could subject the Company to substantial liability
or could cause its manufacturing operations to be suspended. Such liability or
suspension of manufacturing operations could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Dependence
on Key Personnel
The
Company’s future success depends in large part on the continued service of its
key executives and technical and management personnel, including James A.
Luksch, Chief Executive Officer, and Robert J. Pallé, President and Chief
Operating Officer. The Company maintains and is the beneficiary of $1,000,000 of
key man life insurance on each of Mr. Luksch and Mr. Pallé. The Company’s future
success also depends on its ability to continue to attract and retain highly
skilled engineering, manufacturing, marketing and managerial personnel. The
competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, in
particular the principal members of its management and technical staff, could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and
financial condition.
Potential
Issuance of Preferred Stock and other Anti-Takeover
Measures
The Board
of Directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated
Preferred Stock, to determine the powers, preferences and rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions granted to or imposed upon any
unissued series of undesignated Preferred Stock and to fix the number of shares
constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any further
vote or action by the Company’s stockholders. The Preferred Stock could be
issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the
rights of the Common Stock. Furthermore, such Preferred Stock may have other
rights, including economic rights, senior to the Common Stock, and as a result,
the issuance of such stock could have a material adverse effect on the market
value of the Common Stock. In addition, the Company’s Restated Certificate of
Incorporation eliminates the right of stockholders to act without a meeting,
does not provide cumulative voting for the election of directors or the right of
stockholders to call special meetings, provides for a classified board of
directors, and imposes various procedural requirements which could make it
difficult for such stockholders to affect certain corporate actions. These
provisions and the Board’s ability to issue Preferred Stock may have the effect
of deterring hostile takeovers or offers from third parties to acquire the
Company, preventing stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares of
the Company’s Common Stock, or delaying or preventing changes in control or
management of the Company. The Company is also afforded the protection of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which could delay or
prevent a change in control of the Company, impede a merger, consolidation or
other business combination involving the Company or discourage a potential
acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of
the Company. Any of these provisions which may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change in control of the Company could have a material adverse
effect on the market value of the Company’s Common Stock.
Dividends
Unlikely
The
Company intends to retain its earnings to finance the growth of its business and
therefore does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the
foreseeable future. Moreover, the Company’s loan agreement with Commerce Bank,
N.A. prohibits the payment of cash dividends by the Company on its Common
Stock.
Potential
Volatility of Stock Price
Factors
such as announcements of technological innovations or new products by the
Company, its competitors or third parties, quarterly variations in the Company’s
actual or anticipated results of operations, failure of revenues or earnings in
any quarter to meet the investment community’s expectations, and market
conditions for emerging growth stocks or cable industry stocks in general may
cause the market price of the Company’s Common Stock to fluctuate significantly.
The stock price may also be affected by broader market trends unrelated to the
Company’s performance. These fluctuations may adversely affect the market price
of the Company’s Common Stock.
Risk
of Labor Negotiations
All of
the Company’s direct labor employees are members of the International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Union, Local 2066, under a collective
bargaining agreement, which expires in February 2006. Delays or difficulties in
negotiating and executing a new agreement, which may result in work stoppages,
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and
financial condition.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
market risk inherent in the Company’s financial instruments and positions
represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003 the principal amount of the Company’s aggregate
outstanding variable rate indebtedness was $2,946,000 and $4,136,000,
respectively. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse change in interest rates
would have had an annualized unfavorable impact of approximately $29,000 and
$41,000, respectively, on the Company’s earnings and cash flows based upon these
year-end debt levels. At December 31, 2004, the Company did not have any
derivative financial instruments.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Incorporated
by reference from the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the
Company, which are attached hereto beginning on page 35.
ITEM
9. CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Not
applicable.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
The
Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective in timely alerting them to material information
required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC reports for the reasons
described below. In connection with conducting its audit of the Company’s
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s
independent auditor uncovered material weaknesses in certain accounting
procedures, including preparation and review of certain account analyses, which
led to issues relating to calculating inventory cost, its calculation of the
equity loss in BTT and estimating a valuation reserve for deferred income taxes.
The delay in preparing these estimates and reviewing such accounts resulted in
fourth quarter adjustments in inventory, its calculation of the equity loss in
BTT and deferred income taxes. The Company intends to prepare and review an
analysis of these accounts on a quarterly basis going forward to rectify this
weakness in accounting procedures.
In
addition, the Company reviewed its internal control over financial reporting. In
November, 2004, the Company instituted procedures to reconcile accounts payable
to vendor accounts and also modified certain accounts payable and inventory
related policies and procedures, provided education regarding such policies and
procedures to relevant staff members and implemented enhanced monitoring of such
policies and procedures and related accounting policies. These modifications
were made to remediate certain material weaknesses related to the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting with regard to (i) lack of
reconciliation of accounts payable balances to vendor accounts and (ii)
inadequate review of details of accounts payable, all as reported in the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004. During the
Company’s fourth fiscal quarter of 2004, there have been no other changes in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting, to the extent that elements
of internal control over financial reporting are subsumed within disclosure
controls and procedures, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
Not
applicable.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The
information about the Company’s directors and executive officers, its Audit
Committee and the Audit Committee’s “audit committee financial expert,” and the
procedures by which nominees are recommended to the Board, is incorporated by
reference from the discussion under the heading “Directors and Executive
Officers” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the
heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the
Company’s proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
Each of
the Company’s directors, officers and employee are required to comply with the
Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. Code of Ethics adopted by the Company. The
Code of Ethics sets forth policies covering a broad range of subjects and
requires strict adherence to laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s
business. The Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website at
www.blondertongue.com, under the “Investor Relations-Code of Ethics” captions.
The Company will post to its website any amendments to the Code of Ethics, or
waiver from the provisions thereof for executive officers or directors, under
the “Investor Relations-Code of Ethics” caption.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Information
about director and executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the
discussion under the headings “Directors’ Compensation,” “Executive
Compensation,” “Report of Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation
Policies” and “Comparative Stock Performance” in the Company’s proxy statement
for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM
12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Information
about security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is
incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Company’s proxy
statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Information about the
Company’s equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference from the
discussion under the heading “Equity Compensation Plans” in the Company’s proxy
statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information
about certain relationships and transactions with related parties is
incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Company’s proxy statement for its
2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information
about procedures related to the engagement of the independent registered public
accountants and fees and services paid to the independent registered public
accountants is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings
“Audit and Other Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accountants” and
“Pre-Approval Policy for Services by Independent Registered Public Accountants”
in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
36 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
37 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
38 |
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 |
39 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
40 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
41 |
(a)(2) Financial
Statement Schedules.
Included
in Part IV of this report:
Schedule
II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
All other
schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the applicable
instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
(a)(3) Exhibits.
The
exhibits are listed in the Index to Exhibits appearing below and are filed
herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the
Commission.
(b) Index
to Exhibits:
Exhibit
# |
Description |
|
Location |
3.1 |
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
Restated
Bylaws of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
Specimen
of stock certificate. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
Consulting
Agreement, dated January 1, 1995, between Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. and James H. Williams. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as
amended. |
Exhibit
# |
Description |
|
Location |
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
1994
Incentive Stock Option Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
1995
Long Term Incentive Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
First
Amendment to the 1995 Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.5(a) to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997. |
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
Second
Amendment to the 1995 Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to S-8 Registration Statement No. 333-52519
originally filed on May 13, 1998. |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
Third
Amendment to the 1995 Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.4 to S-8 Registration Statement No. 333-37670,
originally filed May 23, 2000. |
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
Fourth
Amendment to the 1995 Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to S-8 Registration Statement No. 33-96993,
originally filed July 24, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
Amended
and Restated 1996 Director Option Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Appendix B to Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 1998
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed March 27, 1998. |
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
First
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1996 Director Option
Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to S-8 Registration Statement No.
333-111367, originally filed on December 19, 2003. |
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
Form
of Indemnification Agreement entered into by Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. in favor of each of its Directors and Officers. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
VideoCipher®
IICM Commercial Descrambler Module Master Purchase and License Agreement,
dated August 23, 1990, between Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and
Cable/Home Communication Corp. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
†10.12 |
Patent
License Agreement, dated August 21, 1995, between Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and Philips Electronics North America
Corporation. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
†10.13 |
Interdiction
Technology License Agreement, dated August 21, 1995, between Blonder
Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and Philips Broadband Networks,
Inc. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement
No. 33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
Bargaining
Unit Pension Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.22 to S-1 Registration Statement No.
33-98070, filed October 12, 1995, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
Executive
Officer Bonus Plan. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997, filed May 13,
1997. |
Exhibit
# |
Description |
|
Location |
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
Second
Amendment to Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement between Registrant
and James H. Williams, dated as of June 30, 2000. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000, filed August 14,
2000. |
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
Loan
and Security Agreement dated March 20, 2002 between Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
Revolving
Credit Note dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. in
favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
Term
Loan A Note dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. in
favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
Term
Loan B Note dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. in
favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
Mortgage,
Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated March 20, 2002, between
Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
Assignment
of Rents and Leases made by Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. in favor of
Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
Patent
Security Agreement dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. in favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
Trademark
Security Agreement dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. in favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
Surety
Agreement dated March 20, 2002 by Blonder Tongue Investment Company in
favor of Commerce Bank, N.A. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2002, filed May 15,
2002. |
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
Capital
Contribution Agreement between Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC, Resource
Investment, LLC, H. Tyler Bell, NetLinc Communications, LLC and Blonder
Tongue Laboratories, Inc., dated March 26, 2003. |
|
Incorporated
by referenced from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003 and filed May 15,
2003. |
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
Amendment
to Capital Contribution Agreement and Termination of Letter Agreement
among Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC, Resource Investment Group, LLC, H.
Tyler Bell, NetLinc Communications, LLC and Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc., dated as of September 11, 2003. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2003, filed November 14,
2003. |
Exhibit
# |
Description |
|
Location |
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
Loan
and Security Agreement dated November 19, 2003 between Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and Robert J. Pallé, Jr. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2003, filed March 30,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
Non-Recourse
Line of Credit Note dated November 19, 2003 by Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. in favor of Robert J. Pallé, Jr. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2003, filed March 30,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
First
Amendment and Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement between Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and Commerce Bank, N.A., dated November 14,
2003. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.30 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2003, filed March 30,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
Collateral
Pledge Agreement between Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and Commerce
Bank, N.A., dated November 14, 2003. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.31 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2003, filed March 30,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
Second
Amendment and Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement between Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and Commerce Bank, N.A. dated March 29,
2004. |
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2004, filed May 17,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
Form
of Option Agreement under the 1995 Long Term Incentive
Plan. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
Form
of Option Agreement under the 1996 Director Option Plan. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
21 |
Subsidiaries
of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
23 |
Consent
of BDO Seidman, LLP. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
Certification
of James A. Luksch pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
Certification
of Eric Skolnik pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
Audited Financial
Statements of Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC |
|
To
be filed by
amendment. |
______________________________
† Certain
portions of exhibit have been afforded confidential treatment by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Exhibits
10.1 - 10.9, 10.15, 10.16, 10.33 and 10.34 represent management contracts or
compensation plans or arrangements.
(c) Financial
Statement Schedules:
Report of
BDO Seidman, LLP on financial statement schedule is included on page 61 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
following financial statement schedule is included on page 62 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K:
Schedule
II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves.
All other
schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the applicable
instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
36 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
37 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
38 |
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 |
39 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
40 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
41 |
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Blonder
Tongue Laboratories, Inc.:
Old
Bridge, New Jersey
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Blonder Tongue Laboratories,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31,
2003 has been restated as discussed in Note 1.
/s/ BDO
Seidman, LLP
BDO
Seidman, LLP
Woodbridge,
New Jersey
April 12,
2005
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
Assets
(Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts
of $607 and $1,192 respectively (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
5,682 |
|
Inventories
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
|
9,482 |
|
Notes
receivable (Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
627 |
|
Income
tax receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
679 |
|
Prepaid
benefit costs (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
631 |
|
Prepaid
and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
695 |
|
Deferred
income taxes (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
960 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
16,006 |
|
|
18,951 |
|
Notes
receivable (Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
216 |
|
Inventories,
net non-current (Note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
11,106 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation
and amortization (Notes 3 and 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
6,214 |
|
|
6,652 |
|
Patents,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
2,649 |
|
Rights-of-Entry,
net (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
1,300 |
|
Other
assets, net (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
851 |
|
Investment
in Blonder Tongue Telephone LLC (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
2,043 |
|
Deferred
income taxes (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,156 |
|
$ |
47,990 |
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
$ |
3,201 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
2,731 |
|
Accrued
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
560 |
|
Accrued
benefit liability (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
- |
|
Other
accrued expenses (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
868 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
7,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
5,830 |
|
|
9,745 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Notes 5, 6 and 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Stockholders’
equity (Notes 6, 9 and 11): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares;
no
shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 25,000 shares, 8,465 and 8,445 shares
Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
8 |
|
Paid-in
capital |
|
|
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
|
24,145 |
|
Retained
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
12,187 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
- |
|
Treasury
stock, at cost, 449 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,455 |
) |
|
(5,455 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
26,923 |
|
|
30,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,156 |
|
$ |
47,990 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales (Note 8) |
|
$ |
39,233 |
|
$ |
35,437 |
|
$ |
46,951 |
|
Cost
of goods sold |
|
|
26,631 |
|
|
25,948 |
|
|
34,718 |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
12,602 |
|
|
9,489 |
|
|
12,233 |
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
expenses |
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
4,069 |
|
General
and administrative (Notes 5, 6, and 7) |
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
6,123 |
|
|
4,991 |
|
Research
and development |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
|
11,818 |
|
|
11,670 |
|
|
11,032 |
|
Earnings
(loss) from operations |
|
|
784 |
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
(1,074 |
) |
Interest
and other income (Note 14) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Equity
in loss of Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (Note 13) |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
(154 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
(1,259 |
) |
|
(1,074 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
(3,440 |
) |
|
127 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes (Note 12) |
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
43 |
|
Earnings
(loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax |
|
|
(3,122 |
) |
|
(3,122 |
) |
|
84 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle,
net of tax (Note 1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(6,886 |
) |
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(6,802 |
) |
Basic
and diluted earnings (loss)per share before
cumulative
effect (Note 10) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
$ |
0.01 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle,
net of tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
Basic
and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
($
0.89 |
) |
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
8,001 |
|
|
7,654 |
|
|
7,604 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In
thousands)
(restated)
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Paid-in
Capital |
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
Treasury
Stock |
|
Total |
Balance
at January 1, 2002 |
|
8,444 |
|
$
8 |
|
24,143 |
|
22,111 |
|
(351) |
|
(6,286) |
|
39,625 |
Net
loss |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(6,802) |
|
- |
|
-
|
|
(6,802) |
Unrecognized
pension expense, net of tax (Note 6) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(157) |
|
- |
|
(157) |
Comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,959) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
2 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2 |
Acquisition
of treasury stock |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(83) |
|
(83) |
Balance
at December 31, 2002 |
|
8,445 |
|
8 |
|
24,145 |
|
15,309 |
|
(508) |
|
(6,369) |
|
32,585 |
Net
loss |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,122) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,122) |
Recognized
pre-paid pension cost, net of
tax
(Note 6) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
508 |
|
- |
|
508 |
Comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,614) |
Issuance
of stock to Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (Note 13) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,030 |
|
1,030 |
Acquisition
of treasury stock |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(116) |
|
(116) |
Balance
at December 31, 2003 |
|
8,445 |
|
8 |
|
24,145 |
|
12,187 |
|
- |
|
(5,455) |
|
30,885 |
Net
loss |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,122) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,122) |
Unrecognized
pension expense, net of tax |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(897) |
|
- |
|
(897) |
Comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,019) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
|
20 |
|
- |
|
57 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
57 |
Balance
at December 31, 2004 |
|
8,465 |
|
$8 |
|
$24,202 |
|
$9,065 |
|
$(897) |
|
$5,455 |
|
$26,923 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(6,802 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash
provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
6,886 |
|
Equity
in loss from Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC |
|
|
613 |
|
|
154 |
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
1,269 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
679 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
550 |
|
Gain
on sale of rights of entry |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Provision
for inventory reserves |
|
|
872 |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
500 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts |
|
|
107 |
|
|
360 |
|
|
180 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
373 |
|
|
130 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
671 |
|
|
1,640 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
439 |
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
3,509 |
|
Prepaid
and other current assets |
|
|
41 |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
376 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
101 |
|
|
(366 |
) |
Income
taxes |
|
|
359 |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
(779 |
) |
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and accrued compensation |
|
|
(1,753 |
) |
|
1,474 |
|
|
(5,836 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
5,686 |
|
|
1,257 |
|
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
(954 |
) |
|
(695 |
) |
Collection
of note receivable |
|
|
843 |
|
|
635 |
|
|
- |
|
Investment
in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
- |
|
Acquisition
of BDR Broadband assets |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
(183 |
) |
|
(1,880 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of rights of entry |
|
|
151 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
336 |
|
|
(1,669 |
) |
|
(2,575 |
) |
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments
of debt |
|
|
(19,588 |
) |
|
(14,460 |
) |
|
(34,909 |
) |
Borrowings
of debt |
|
|
15,155 |
|
|
10,496 |
|
|
35,624 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
|
|
57 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2 |
|
Acquisition of treasury stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
(83 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(4,376 |
) |
|
(4,080 |
) |
|
634 |
|
Net
decrease in cash |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
(63 |
) |
|
(684 |
) |
Cash,
beginning of year |
|
|
195 |
|
|
258 |
|
|
942 |
|
Cash,
end of year |
|
$ |
70 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
$ |
258 |
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest |
|
$ |
869 |
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
Cash
paid for income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
537 |
|
Non-cash
investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
sold for notes receivable |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
Investment
in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC using treasury stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
- |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Note
1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Company
and Basis of Presentation
Blonder
Tongue Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”) is a
designer, manufacturer and supplier of electronics and systems equipment for the
cable television industry, primarily throughout the United States. The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blonder Tongue
Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
investments in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC and NetLinc Communications, LLC are
accounted for on the equity method since the Company does not have control over
these entities. The
Company’s share of the losses from Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC includes losses
in excess of capital contributed by other investors in Blonder Tongue Telephone,
LLC.
The
Company reports its operations as one business and operating
segment.
(b) Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful accounts
Accounts
receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company
sells its products primarily to distributors and private cable operators. The
Company performs continuing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition and although the Company generally does not require collateral,
letters of credit may be required from its customers in certain circumstances.
Senior
management reviews accounts receivable on a monthly basis to determine if any
receivables will potentially be uncollectible. The Company includes any accounts
receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible, along with a
general reserve, in its overall allowance for doubtful accounts. After all
attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off
against the allowance. Based on the information available, the Company believes
its allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2004 is adequate;
however, actual write-offs might exceed the recorded allowance.
(c) Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out
(“FIFO”)
method, or market.
The
Company periodically analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical
results, current backlog and marketing plans. Based on these analyses, the
Company anticipates that certain products will not be sold during the next
twelve months. Inventories that are not anticipated to be sold in the next
twelve months, have been classified as non-current.
Over 60%
of the non-current inventories are comprised of raw materials. The Company has
established a program to use interchangeable parts in its various product
offerings and to modify certain of its finished goods to better match customer
demands. In addition, the Company has instituted additional marketing programs
to dispose of the slower moving inventories.
The
Company continually analyzes its slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories.
Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices,
the Company establishes reserves. If the Company does not meet its sales
expectations, these reserves are increased. Products that are determined to be
obsolete are written down to net realizable value. During 2004 and 2003, the
Company recorded an increase to its reserve of $872 and $1,576, respectively.
The Company believes reserves are adequate and inventories are reflected at net
realizable value.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(d) Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation
generally on the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of 3 to
5 years for office equipment, 5 to 7 years for furniture and fixtures, 6 to 10
years for machinery and equipment, 10 to 15 years for building improvements, 5
to 7 years for cable systems, and 40 years for the manufacturing and
administrative office facility.
(e) Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income
taxes are provided for temporary differences in the recognition of certain
income and expenses for financial and tax reporting purposes. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized.
(f) Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets, net totaling $3,217 and $3,949 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, consist of acquired patent rights and rights-of-entry, and are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed
utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the
respective asset, 12 years for patents and 5 years for rights-of-entry.
The
components of intangible assets at December 31, 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
Cost |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Patents
and trademarks |
|
$ |
6,414 |
|
$ |
4,174 |
|
Rights
of entry |
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
608 |
|
Total
intangible assets |
|
$ |
7,999 |
|
$ |
4,782 |
|
The
Company continues to amortize its patents and rights-of-entry over their
estimated useful lives with no significant residual value. Amortization expense
for intangible assets was $679, $750 and $550 for the years ending December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Intangibles amortization is projected to be
approximately $679 per year for the next five years.
In July
2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS
141”) and
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS
142”). FAS
142 requires, among other things, that companies no longer amortize goodwill,
but instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually. The adoption of this
pronouncement resulted in the Company recording a $6,886, non-cash charge, net
of tax, to write off the carrying value of its goodwill. Such charge is
reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The
Company’s previous business combinations were accounted for using the purchase
method.
(g) Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“FAS
144”). FAS
144 standardized the accounting practices for the recognition and measurement of
impairment losses on certain long-lived assets based on non-discounted cash
flows. No impairment losses have been recorded through December 31,
2004.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(h) Statements
of Cash Flows
For
purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of less than three months at
purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents
at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
(i) Research
and Development
Research
and development expenditures for the Company’s projects are expensed as
incurred.
(j) Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records revenues when products are shipped. Customers do not have a
right of return. The Company provides a three year warranty on most products.
(k) Earnings
(loss) Per Share
Earnings
(loss) per share are calculated in accordance with FAS 128, which provides for
the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic
earnings (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net
earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect, in periods in which they have
a dilutive effect, the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
(l) Treasury
Stock
Treasury
Stock is recorded at cost. Gains and losses on disposition are recorded as
increases or decreases to additional paid-in capital with losses in excess of
previously recorded gains charged directly to retained earnings.
(m) Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company utilizes interest rate swaps at times to manage interest rate exposures.
The Company specifically designates interest rate swaps as hedges of debt
instruments and recognizes interest differentials as adjustments to interest
expense in the period they occur. The Company does not hold or issue financial
instruments for trading purposes. The Company did not hold any derivative
financial instruments at December 31, 2004 or 2003.
(n) Significant
Risks and Uncertainties
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Approximately
46% of the Company’s employees are covered by a one year collective bargaining
agreement, which expires in February 2006.
The
Company estimates that headend products accounted for approximately 52% of the
Company’s revenues in 2004, 54% in 2003 and 66% in 2002. Any substantial
decrease in sales of headend products could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, and cash
flows.
On an
as-needed basis, the Company purchases several products from sole suppliers for
which alternative sources are not available, such as the VideoCipher® and
DigiCipher® encryption systems manufactured by Motorola, Inc., which are
standard encryption methodologies employed on U.S. C-Band and Ku-Band
transponders ,and Hughes Network Systems' digital satellite receivers for
delivery of DIRECTV™ programming. An inability to timely obtain sufficient
quantities of these components could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s operating results. The Company does not have an agreement with any
sole source supplier requiring the supplier to sell a specified volume of
components to the Company.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(o) Stock
Options
The
Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“FAS
123”),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires the Company to provide pro
forma information regarding net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common
share as if compensation cost for stock options granted under the plans, if
applicable, had been determined in accordance with the fair value based method
prescribed in FAS 123. The Company does not plan to adopt the fair value based
method prescribed by FAS 123.
The
Company estimates the fair value of each stock option grant by using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for grants: expected lives of 9.5 years, no dividend yield,
volatility at 73%, risk free interest rate of 3.2% for 2004, 2003 and
2002.
Under
accounting provisions of FAS 123, the Company’s net income (loss) to common
shareholders and net income (loss) per common share would have been adjusted to
the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
Years
Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Net
loss as reported |
|
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(3,122 |
) |
$ |
(6,802 |
) |
Adjustment
for fair value of stock options |
|
|
204 |
|
|
324 |
|
|
590 |
|
Pro
forma |
|
$ |
(3,326 |
) |
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
$ |
(7,392 |
) |
Net
loss per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
Pro
forma |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
(p) Shipping
and Handling Costs
Shipping
and handling costs are recorded as a component of selling expenses. Revenues
from shipping and handling are not significant. Shipping and handling costs were
- -0-, $36 and $181 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
(q) Restatement
Subsequent
to the Company’s issuance of its consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2003, the Company determined that a vendor’s account payable
balance was incorrectly recorded in 2001 and 2002. Certain amounts due to this
vendor related to inventories received that were not correctly recorded, and
resulted in accounts payable being understated. These incorrect amounts also
resulted in the understatement of cost of goods sold in 2001 and 2002, the
overstatement of net income in 2001 and the understatement of net loss in 2002
and 2003. The Company restated its
consolidated financial statements for each of the three-years ended December 31,
2003 to reflect the correction of the vendor’s account payable balance and the
related impact to costs of goods sold and other portions of the financial
statements. The effect of these entries, net of taxes, on the financial
statements of the Company is summarized below.
The
following table sets forth selected line items from the Company’s consolidated
statement of operations that are affected by the restatement on a restated basis
and as previously reported:
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
|
|
(In
thousands, except per-share amount) |
|
|
|
For
the Year Ending
December
31, 2003 |
|
For
the Year Ending
December
31, 2002 |
|
For
the Year Ending
December
31, 2001 |
|
|
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
Cost
of goods sold |
|
$ |
25,948 |
|
$ |
25,948 |
|
$ |
34,718 |
|
$ |
34,195 |
|
$ |
37,460 |
|
$ |
36,928 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for
Income
taxes |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
(691 |
) |
|
43 |
|
|
221 |
|
|
509 |
|
|
704 |
|
Net
(loss) earnings |
|
|
(3,122 |
) |
|
(2,749 |
) |
|
(6,802 |
) |
|
(6,457 |
) |
|
880 |
|
|
1,217 |
|
Basic
and diluted earnings
(loss)
per share |
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
(0.89 |
) |
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
0.12 |
|
|
0.16 |
|
The
following table sets forth selected line items from the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet that are affected by the restatement on a restated basis and as
previously reported:
|
|
(In
thousands) |
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2003 |
|
At
December 31, 2002 |
|
At
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
As
restated |
|
As
reported |
|
Deferred
income
Taxes
(current) |
|
$ |
960 |
|
$ |
2,279 |
|
$ |
2,231 |
|
$ |
1,858 |
|
$ |
1,551 |
|
$ |
1,746 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
888 |
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
6,672 |
|
Retained
earnings |
|
|
12,187 |
|
|
13,242 |
|
|
15,309 |
|
|
15,991 |
|
|
22,111 |
|
|
22,448 |
|
Although
the December 31, 2002 and 2001 balance sheets and statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2001 are not included in the consolidated financial
statements provided in this Form 10-K, the Company’s balance sheets as of
December 31, 2002 and 2001 and statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2001 were also restated as reflected in the table
above.
The
Company reclassified its December 31, 2003 inventory. See Note 1(c) for a
description of this reclassification.
(r) New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment." This statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." This statement establishes standards
for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity
instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on the accounting for
transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. Companies will be required to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). The cost will be
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide
service in exchange for the award, which requisite service period will usually
be the vesting period. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and
similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing models. If an equity
award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be
recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified
award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the
modification. SFAS No. 123R will be effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows for several alternative
transition methods. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R in
its first quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company is
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
currently
evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and has not yet determined the impact
that this Statement will have on its results of operations or financial
position.
In
November, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs", an amendment of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and wasted material. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not
believe adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material effect on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 109-1 ("FSP FAS No.
109-1"), "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, 'Accounting for Income Taxes,'
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004." The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduces a
special tax deduction of up to 9% when fully phased in, of the lesser of
"qualified production activities income" or taxable income. FSP FAS 109-1
clarifies that this tax deduction should be accounted for as a special tax
deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Although FSP FAS No. 109-1 was
effective upon issuance, the Company is still evaluating the impact FSP FAS No.
109-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
December, 2003, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS No. 132, "Employers'
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." This statement
does not change the measurement or recognition aspects for pensions and other
post-retirement benefit plans; however, it does revise employers' disclosures to
include more information about the plan assets, obligations to pay benefits and
funding obligations. SFAS No. 132, as revised, is generally effective for
financial statements with a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2003. The
Company has adopted the required provisions of SFAS No. 132, as revised. The
adoption of the required provisions of SFAS No. 132, as revised, did not have a
material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May,
2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150
clarifies the definition of a liability as currently defined in FASB Concepts
Statement No. 6 "Elements of Financial Statements," as well as other planned
revisions. This statement requires a financial instrument that embodies an
obligation of an issuer to be classified as a liability. In addition, the
statement establishes standards for the initial and subsequent measurement of
these financial instruments and disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 150 is
effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003
and for all other matters, is effective at the beginning of the first interim
period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have
a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
January, 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities" and in December 2003, a revised interpretation was
issued (FIN No. 46, as revised). In general, a variable interest entity ("VIE")
is a corporation partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for
business purposes that either does not have equity investors with voting rights
or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for
the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46, as revised requires a VIE to
be consolidated by a company if that company is designated as the primary
beneficiary. The interpretation applies to VIEs created after January 31, 2003,
and for all financial statements issued after December 15, 2003 for VIEs in
which an enterprise held a variable interest that it acquired before February 1,
2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46, as revised, did not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
Note
2 - Inventories
Inventories,
net of reserves, are summarized as follows:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Raw
materials |
|
$ |
11,308 |
|
$ |
11,379 |
|
Work
in process |
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
1,746
|
|
Finished
goods |
|
|
10,615
|
|
|
10,935
|
|
|
|
|
23,621
|
|
|
24,060
|
|
Less
current inventory |
|
|
(10,309 |
) |
|
(9,482 |
) |
|
|
|
13,312
|
|
|
14,578
|
|
Less
reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
(3,472 |
) |
|
|
$ |
8,968 |
|
$ |
11,106 |
|
The
Company recorded a $872 and $1,576 provision for slow moving and obsolete
inventory during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
Company periodically analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical
results, current backlog and marketing plans.
Note
3 - Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are summarized as follows:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Building |
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
3,361 |
|
Machinery
and equipment |
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
7,613 |
|
Cable
systems |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
1,460 |
|
Furniture
and fixtures |
|
|
404 |
|
|
401 |
|
Office
equipment |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
1,873 |
|
Building
improvements |
|
|
690 |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
16,988 |
|
|
16,394 |
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(10,774 |
) |
|
(9,742 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,214 |
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
Note
4 - Debt
On March
20, 2002 the Company entered into a credit agreement with Commerce Bank, N.A.
for a $19,500 credit facility, comprised of (i) a $7,000 revolving line of
credit under which funds may be borrowed at LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from
1.75% to 2.50%, in each case depending on the calculation of certain financial
covenants, with a floor of 5% through March 19, 2003, (ii) a $9,000 term loan
which bore interest at a rate of 6.75% through September 30, 2002, and
thereafter at a fixed rate ranging from 6.50% to 7.25% to reset quarterly
depending on the calculation of certain financial covenants and (iii) a $3,500
mortgage loan bearing interest at 7.5%. Borrowings under the revolving line of
credit are limited to certain percentages of eligible accounts receivable and
inventory, as defined in the credit agreement. The credit facility is
collateralized by a security interest in all of the Company’s assets. The
agreement also contains restrictions that require the Company to maintain
certain financial ratios as well as restrictions on the payment of cash
dividends. The Company did not meet certain financial ratios during 2003 and
2004 (see amendments below). The initial maturity date of the line of credit
with Commerce Bank was March 20, 2004. The term loan required equal monthly
principal payments of $187 and matures on April 1, 2006. The mortgage loan
requires equal monthly principal payments of $19 and matures on April 1, 2017.
The mortgage loan is callable after five years at the lender’s
option.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
In
November 2003, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to
modify the interest rate and amortization schedule for certain of the loans
thereunder, as well as to modify one of the financial covenants. Beginning
November 1, 2003, the revolving line of credit bore interest at the prime rate
plus 1.5%, with a floor of 5.5% (6.75% at December 31, 2004), and the term loan
bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.5%. Beginning December 1, 2003, the term loan
required equal monthly principal payments of $193 plus interest with a final
payment on April 1, 2006 of all remaining unpaid principal and
interest.
At March
31, 2003, June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, the Company
was unable to meet one of its financial covenants required under its credit
agreement with Commerce Bank, which non-compliance was waived by the Bank
effective as of each such date.
In March,
2004, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to (i)
extend the maturity date of the line of credit until April 1, 2005, (ii) reduce
the maximum amount that may be borrowed under the line of credit to $6,000,
(iii) suspend the applicability of the cash flow coverage ratio covenant until
March 31, 2005, (iv) impose a new financial covenant requiring the Company to
achieve certain levels of consolidated pre-tax income on a quarterly basis
commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004, and (v) require that
the Company make a prepayment against its outstanding term loan to the Bank
equal to 100% of the amount of any prepayment received by the Company on its
outstanding note receivable from a customer, up to a maximum amount of
$500.
At
December 31, 2004, the Company was unable to meet one of its financial covenants
required under its credit agreement with Commerce Bank, which non-compliance was
waived by the Bank effective as of such date.
In March,
2005, the Company's credit agreement with Commerce Bank was amended to (i)
extend the maturity date of the line of credit until April 1, 2006, (ii) provide
for a interest rate on the revolving line of credit of the prime rate plus 2.0%,
with a floor of 5.5%, (iii) waive the applicability of consolidated pre-tax
income for the quarter ended December 31, 2004, (iv) suspend the applicability
of the cash flow coverage ratio covenant until March 31, 2006, and (v) impose a
financial covenant requiring the Company to achieve certain levels of
consolidated pre-tax income on a quarterly basis commencing with the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2005.
The fair
value of the debt approximates the recorded value based on the borrowing rates
currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and
maturities.
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Revolving
Line of Credit |
|
$ |
2,946 |
|
$ |
4,136 |
|
Term
Loan |
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
5,245 |
|
Mortgage
loan |
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
3,092 |
|
Capital
leases (Note 5) |
|
|
466 |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
|
8,513 |
|
|
12,946 |
|
Less:
Current portion |
|
|
(2,683 |
) |
|
(3,201 |
) |
|
|
$ |
5,830 |
|
$ |
9,745 |
|
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Annual
maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2004 are:
2005 |
|
$2,683 |
2006 |
|
3,377 |
2007 |
|
270 |
2008 |
|
244 |
2009 |
|
247 |
Thereafter |
|
1,692 |
|
|
$8,513 |
The
average amount outstanding on the Company’s line of credit during 2004 and 2003
was $3,670 and $5,269, respectively. The maximum amount outstanding on the line
of credit during 2004 and 2003 was $4,926 and $6,171, respectively. The weighted
average interest rate at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 5.9%, 5.0% and
5.0%, respectively.
Note
5 - Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The
Company leases certain factory, office and automotive equipment under
noncancellable operating leases and equipment under capital leases expiring at
various dates through December, 2009.
Future
minimum rental payments, required for all noncancellable leases are as
follows:
|
|
Capital |
|
Operating |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
84 |
|
2006 |
|
|
216 |
|
|
53 |
|
2007 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
25 |
|
2008 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
- |
|
2009 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
- |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
future minimum lease payments |
|
|
536 |
|
$ |
162 |
|
Less:
amounts representing interest |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
Present
value of minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment included capitalized leases of $2,720 and $2,552 at December
31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, less accumulated amortization of $2,208 and
$1,992 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Rent
expense was $158, $182 and $155 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
Litigation
The
Company is a party to certain proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of
its business, none of which, in the current opinion of management, is likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Note
6 - Benefit Plans
Defined
Contribution Plan
The
Company has a defined contribution plan covering all full time non-union
employees qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, in which
the Company matches a portion of an employee’s salary deferral. The Company’s
contributions to this plan were $183, $194, and $213 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Defined
Benefit Pension Plan
Substantially
all union employees who meet certain requirements of age, length of service and
hours worked per year are covered by a Company sponsored non-contributory
defined benefit pension plan. Benefits paid to retirees are based upon age at
retirement and years of credited service. Net periodic pension cost for this
plan includes the following components:
|
|
December
31, |
|
Components
of net periodic pension cost: |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Service
cost |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
124 |
|
$ |
137 |
|
Interest
cost |
|
|
144 |
|
|
139 |
|
|
127 |
|
Actual
return on plan assets |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
(125 |
) |
|
(124 |
) |
Recognized
net actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
38 |
|
|
53 |
|
|
29 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
191 |
|
$ |
169 |
|
The
funded status of the plan and the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets are as follows:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change
in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
$ |
2,005 |
|
Service
cost |
|
|
104 |
|
|
124
|
|
Interest
cost |
|
|
144 |
|
|
139
|
|
Actuarial
(gain) loss |
|
|
462 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Benefits
paid |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
(236 |
) |
Benefit
obligation at end of year |
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
2,020
|
|
Change
in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
1,751
|
|
Actual
return on plan assets |
|
|
205 |
|
|
303
|
|
Employer
contribution |
|
|
133 |
|
|
198
|
|
Benefits
paid |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
(236 |
) |
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
2,016
|
|
Funded
status |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
Unrecognized
net actuarial loss |
|
|
979 |
|
|
624 |
|
Unrecognized
net transition liability |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
11 |
|
Amount
reflected in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
- |
|
Prepaid
(accrued) benefit cost |
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
$ |
631 |
|
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Key
economic assumptions used in these determinations were:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Discount
rate |
|
6.0% |
|
7.0% |
Expected
long-term rate of return |
|
7.0% |
|
7.0% |
The
Company’s plan asset allocation at the end of 2004 and 2003 and target
allocations for 2005 are as follows:
Security
Type |
Percentage
of Plan Assets |
|
Target
Allocation |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005 |
Cash
Equivalents |
- |
|
2% |
|
- |
Equity
Securities |
65% |
|
65% |
|
65% |
Debt
Securities |
35% |
|
33% |
|
35% |
Total
Plan Assets |
100% |
|
100% |
|
100% |
The
Company’s investment policy is to invest in stock and balanced funds of mutual
fund and insurance companies to preserve principal while at the same time
establish a minimum rate of return of approximately 5%. No more than one-third
of the total plan assets is placed in any one fund.
The
expected long-term rate-of-return-on-assets is 7%. This return is based upon the
historical performance of the currently invested funds.
The
benefits expected to be paid for each of the next five years and in the
aggregate for the following five years are:
2005 |
|
$ |
56 |
|
2006 |
|
|
68 |
|
2007 |
|
|
77 |
|
2008 |
|
|
96 |
|
2009 |
|
|
104 |
|
20010-2014 |
|
|
747 |
|
The
expected contribution to be made during 2005 is $200.
The
Company recorded an unrecognized pension expense of $897, as an accumulated
other comprehensive loss adjustment to stockholders’ equity in 2004 and
recognized a prepaid benefit cost of $508 as an adjustment to accumulated other
comprehensive income in 2003. This amount represents a portion of the
unrecognized net actuarial loss and the recognized prepaid benefit cost for the
years ending December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note
7 - Related Party Transactions
On
January 1, 1995, the Company entered into a consulting and non-competition
agreement with a director, who is also the largest stockholder. Under the
agreement, the director provides consulting services on various operational and
financial issues and is currently paid at an annual rate of $152 but in no event
is such annual rate permitted to exceed $200. The director also agreed to keep
all Company information confidential and will not compete directly or indirectly
with the Company for the term of the agreement and for a period of two years
thereafter. The initial term of this agreement expired on December 31, 2004 and
automatically renews thereafter for successive one-year terms (subject to
termination at the end of the initial term or any renewal term on at least 90
days’ notice). This agreement automatically renewed for a one-year extension
until December 31, 2005.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
As of
December 31, 2004, the Chief Executive Officer was indebted to the Company in
the amount of $201, for which no interest has been charged. This indebtedness
arose from a series of cash advances, the latest of which was advanced in
February 2002 and is included in other assets at December 31, 2004 and
2003.
The
President of the Company lent the Company 100% of the purchase price of certain
used-equipment inventory purchased by the Company in October through November of
2003. The inventory was purchased at a substantial discount to market price.
While the aggregate cost to purchase all of the inventory was approximately
$950, the maximum amount of indebtedness outstanding to the President at any one
time during 2004 was $675. The President made the loan to the Company on a
non-recourse basis, secured solely by a security interest in the inventory
purchased by the Company and the proceeds resulting from the sale of the
inventory. In consideration for the extension of credit on a non-recourse basis,
the President received from the Company interest on the outstanding balance at
the margin interest rate he incurred for borrowing the funds from his lenders
and is entitled to receive from the Company 25 % of the gross profit derived
from the Company’s resale of such inventory, which amounts will not be paid to
the President until the outstanding balance of the indebtedness has been paid in
full and a final accounting of the transaction has been concluded. In April
2004, the President of the Company acquired $75 of used equipment inventory,
which was subsequently sold by him to the Company on a consignment basis.
Payment by the Company for the goods become due upon the sale thereof by the
Company and collection of the accounts receivable generated by such sales. In
connection with the transaction, the Company agreed to pay the President cost
plus 25% of the gross profit derived from the sale of such inventory. At
December 31, 2004, the aggregate remaining outstanding balance due to the
President from the foregoing transactions was approximately $92 and was included
in other accrued expenses.
In
March, 2003, the Company entered into a series of agreements, pursuant to which
the Company
acquired a 20% minority interest in NetLinc Communications, LLC (“NetLinc”)
and a 35% minority interest in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (“BTT”).
During September, 2003, the parties restructured the terms of their business
arrangement which included increasing Blonder Tongue’s economic ownership in
NetLinc from 20% to 50% and in BTT from 35% to 50%, all at no additional cost to
Blonder Tongue. The cash portion of the purchase price in the venture was
decreased from $3,500 to $1,167, and was paid in full by the Company to BTT in
October, 2003. As the non-cash component of the purchase price, the Company
issued 500 shares of Common Stock to BTT, resulting in BTT becoming the owner of
greater than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. The Company will
receive preferential distributions equal to the $1,167 cash component of the
purchase price from the cash flows of BTT. One-half of such Common Stock (250
shares) has been pledged to the Company as collateral to secure BTT’s
obligation. Under the restructured arrangement, the Company pays certain future
royalties to NetLinc and BTT upon the sale of telephony products. During 2004,
the total accrued royalties to NetLinc and BTT were $20 and $58, respectively,
which was paid to them by the Company in 2004. In addition, the Company paid
certain expenses of BTT totaling approximately $69 and $95 in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Through this telephony venture, BTT offers primary voice service
to MDUs and the Company offers for sale a line of telephony equipment to
complement the voice service.
Note
8 - Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations
of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits and trade accounts
receivable.
The
Company maintains cash balances at several banks located in the northeastern
United States. As part of its cash management process, the Company periodically
reviews the relative credit standing of these banks.
Credit
risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is concentrated with five of the
Company’s customers. These customers accounted for approximately 39% and 40% of
the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. These customers are distributors of telecommunications and
private cable television components, and providers of franchise and private
cable television service. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers’ financial condition, uses credit insurance and requires collateral,
such as letters of credit, to mitigate its credit risk. The deterioration of the
financial condition of one or more of its major customers could adversely impact
the Company’s operations. From time to time where the Company determines that
circumstances warrant, such as when a customer agrees to commit to a large
blanket purchase order, the Company extends payment terms beyond its standard
payment terms.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
For the
year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s largest customer accounted for
approximately 18% of the Company’s sales. This customer also accounted for
approximately 21% of the Company’s sales in 2003 and for approximately 20% of
the Company’s sales in 2002. At December 31, 2003, this customer accounted for
approximately 15% of the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable.
Note
9 - Stockholders’ Equity
On July
24, 2002, the Company commenced a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $300
of its outstanding common stock. The stock repurchase was funded by a
combination of the Company’s cash on hand and borrowings against its revolving
line of credit. The Company repurchased 70 and 48 shares during 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Note
10 - Earnings (loss) Per Share
Basic and
diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the three years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 are calculated as follows:
|
Net
Loss
(Numerator) |
|
Shares
(Denominator) |
|
Per
Share Amount |
For
the year ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share |
$(3,122) |
|
8,001 |
|
$(0.39)
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and Diluted loss per share |
$
(3,122) |
|
7,654 |
|
$
(0.41) |
For
the year ended December 31, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and Diluted loss per share |
$
(6,802) |
|
7,604 |
|
$
(0.89) |
The
diluted share base excludes incremental shares of 672, 1,231 and 1,301 related
to stock options for December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These
shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect.
Note
11 - Stock Option Plans
In 1994,
the Company established the 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1994
Plan”). The
1994 Plan provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options to purchase
shares of the Company’s common stock to officers and key employees at a price
not less than the fair market value at the date of grant as determined by the
compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The maximum number of shares
available for issuance under the plan was 298. Options become exercisable as
determined by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors at the date
of grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant.
In
October, 1995, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the
1995 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “1995
Plan”). The
1995 Plan provides for grants of “incentive stock options” or nonqualified stock
options, and awards of restricted stock, to executives and key employees,
including officers and employee Directors. The 1995 Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines the optionees
and the terms of the options granted under the 1995 Plan, including the exercise
price, number of shares subject to the option and the exercisability thereof, as
well as the recipients and number of shares awarded for restricted stock awards;
provided, however, that no employee may receive stock options or restricted
stock awards which would result, separately or in combination, in the
acquisition of more than 100 shares of Common Stock of the Company under the
1995 Plan. The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the 1995
Plan must be equal to at least the fair market value of the Common Stock on the
date of grant. With respect to any optionee who owns stock representing more
than 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding capital
stock, the exercise price of any incentive stock option must be equal to at
least 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant,
and the term of the option may not exceed five years. The term of all other
incentive stock options granted under the 1995 Plan may not exceed ten years.
The aggregate fair market value of Common Stock (determined as of the date of
the option grant) for which an incentive stock option may for the first time
become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100. The exercise price
for nonqualified stock options is established by the Compensation Committee, and
may be more or less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date
of grant.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Stockholders
have previously approved a total of 1,150 shares of common stock for issuance
under the 1995 Plan, as amended to date.
In May,
1998, the stockholders of the Company approved the Amended and Restated 1996
Director Option Plan (the “Amended
1996 Plan”). Under
the plan, Directors who are not currently employed by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company and have not been so employed within the preceding six
months are eligible to receive options from time to time to purchase the number
of shares of Common Stock determined by the Board in its discretion; provided,
however, that no Director is permitted to receive options to purchase more than
5 shares of Common Stock in any one calendar year. The exercise price for such
shares is the fair market value thereof on the date of grant, and the options
vest as determined in each case by the Board of Directors. Options granted under
the Amended 1996 Plan must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant.
A maximum of 200 shares of Common Stock are subject to issuance under the
Amended 1996 Plan, as amended. The plan is administered by the Board of
Directors.
In 1996,
the Board of Directors granted a non-plan, non-qualified option for 10 shares to
an individual, who was not an employee or director of the Company at the time of
the grant. The option was originally exercisable at $10.25 per share and expires
in 2006. This option was repriced to $6.88 per share on September 17,
1998.
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
The
following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding for each
of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
1994
Plan
(#) |
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
($) |
|
1995
Plan
(#) |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
($) |
|
1996
Plan
(#) |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price ($) |
|
Shares
under option: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2002 |
|
|
87 |
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
767 |
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
5.80 |
|
Granted |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
302 |
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
3.40 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
2.88 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
3.16 |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
6.70 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Outstanding
at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2002 |
|
|
80 |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
5.29 |
|
Granted |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
20 |
|
|
2.05 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
4.56 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
80 |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
114 |
|
|
4.70 |
|
Granted |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
24 |
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
3.10 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
2.88 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
2.56 |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
5.43 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
4.63 |
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
989 |
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
4.37 |
|
Options
exercisable at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
853 |
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
108 |
|
|
4.60 |
|
Weighted-average
fair value of options
granted
during:
2002
2003
2004 |
|
|
-
-
- |
|
|
|
|
|
$2.70
-
$2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
$2.60
$2.05
$2.46 |
|
|
|
|
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
Total
options available for grant were 148 and 181 at December 31, 2004 and December
31, 2003, respectively.
|
|
Options
Outstanding |
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range
of Exercise Prices ($) |
|
Number
of Options Outstanding at 12/31/04 |
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price ($) |
|
Number
Exercisable at 12/31/04 |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price ($) |
1994
Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
2.57
to 2.88 |
23 |
6.1 |
2.88 |
23 |
2.88 |
4.33 |
28 |
.4 |
4.33 |
28 |
4.33 |
6.88 |
3 |
1.9 |
6.88 |
3 |
6.88 |
|
54 |
2.9 |
3.85 |
54 |
3.85 |
1995
Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
2.79
to 3.38 |
123 |
6.4 |
2.98 |
97 |
2.89 |
3.43
to 3.64 |
294 |
7.2 |
3.44 |
200 |
3.44 |
5.88
to 6.75 |
154 |
5.4 |
6.64 |
154 |
6.64 |
6.88
to 7.38 |
413 |
2.4 |
6.89 |
397 |
6.89 |
8.63 |
5 |
4.7 |
8.63 |
5 |
8.63 |
|
989 |
4.8 |
5.35 |
853 |
5.59 |
1996
Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
2.05
to 3.10 |
60 |
8.1 |
2.68 |
40 |
2.46 |
3.40 |
20 |
7.1 |
3.40 |
20 |
3.40 |
6.53 |
8 |
4.5 |
6.53 |
8 |
6.53 |
6.88
to 7.03 |
40 |
4.5 |
6.96 |
40 |
6.96 |
|
128 |
6.6 |
4.37 |
108 |
4.60 |
Note
12 - Income Taxes
The
following summarizes the provision (benefit) for income taxes:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Current:
Federal |
|
|
-- |
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
$ |
(56 |
) |
State
and local |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
(87 |
) |
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
19 |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
116 |
|
State
and local |
|
|
4 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
130 |
|
Valuation
allowance |
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
-- |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
$ |
(318 |
) |
$ |
43 |
|
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands)
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by
applying the applicable Federal statutory rates due to the
following:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for Federal income taxes at the statutory rate |
|
|
(101 |
) |
$ |
(1,170 |
) |
$ |
43 |
|
State
and local income taxes, net of Federal benefit |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
(159 |
) |
|
9 |
|
Adjustment
of prior year’s accruals |
|
|
- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Other,
net |
|
|
92 |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
46 |
|
Change
in valuation allowance |
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
-- |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
$ |
(318 |
) |
$ |
43 |
|
Significant
components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Deferred
tax assets:
Allowance for
doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
231 |
|
$ |
453 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
1,642 |
|
Other |
|
|
112 |
|
|
281 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
3,357 |
|
Net
operating loss carry forward |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
646 |
|
Total
deferred tax assets |
|
|
6,350 |
|
|
6,379 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
(169 |
) |
Total
deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
6,210 |
|
Valuation
allowance |
|
|
(3,877 |
) |
|
(1,028 |
) |
Net |
|
$ |
2,356 |
|
$ |
5,182 |
|
The
Company has recorded $960 and $1,396 of short term and long term deferred tax
assets, respectively, since it projects recovering these benefits over the next
three to five years. The Company also considered various tax strategies in
arriving at the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance
has been recorded against the balance of the long-term deferred tax benefits
since management does not believe the realization of these benefits is more
likely than not. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had a federal net
operating loss carry forward of approximately $2,500,000, which will begin to
expire in the year 2023.
Note
13 - Cable Systems and Telephone Products (Subscribers and passings in
whole numbers)
During
June, 2002, the Company formed a venture with Priority Systems, LLC and Paradigm
Capital Investments, LLC for the purpose of acquiring the rights-of-entry for
certain multiple dwelling unit cable television systems (the “Systems”) owned
by affiliates of Verizon Communications, Inc. The venture entity, BDR Broadband,
90% of the outstanding capital stock of which is owned by the Company, acquired
the Systems, which are presently comprised of approximately 2,909 existing MDU
cable television subscribers and approximately 6,909 passings. BDR Broadband
paid approximately $1,880 for the Systems, subject to adjustment, which
constitutes a purchase price of $.575 per subscriber. The final closing date for
the transaction was on October 1, 2002. The Systems were cash flow positive
beginning in the first year. To date, the Systems have been upgraded with
approximately $1,348 of interdiction and other products of the Company and,
during 2004, two of the Systems located outside the region where the remaining
Systems are located, were sold. It is planned that the Systems will be upgraded
with approximately $400 of additional interdiction and other products of the
Company over the course of operation. During July 2003, the Company purchased
the 10% interest in BDR Broadband that had been originally owned by Paradigm
Capital Investments, LLC, for an aggregate purchase price of $35, resulting in
an increase in the Company’s stake in BDR Broadband from 80% to 90%.
The
purchase price was allocated $1,524 to rights-of-entry and $391 to fixed assets.
The rights-of-entry are being amortized over a five year period.
In
consideration for its majority interest in BDR Broadband, the Company advanced
to BDR Broadband $250, which was paid to the sellers as a down payment against
the final purchase price for the Systems. The Company also agreed to guaranty
payment of the aggregate purchase price for the Systems by BDR Broadband. The
approximately $1,630 balance of the purchase price was paid by the Company on
behalf of BDR Broadband on November 30, 2002 pursuant to the terms and in
satisfaction of certain promissory notes executed by BDR Broadband in favor of
the sellers.
In March,
2003, the Company entered into a series of agreements, pursuant to which the
Company acquired a 20% minority interest in NetLinc Communications, LLC
(“NetLinc”) and a
35% minority interest in Blonder Tongue Telephone, LLC (“BTT”) (to
which the Company has licensed its name). The aggregate purchase price consisted
of (i) up to $3,500 payable over a minimum of two years, plus (ii) 500 shares of
the Company’s common stock. NetLinc owns patents, proprietary technology and
know-how for certain telephony products that allow Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (“CLECs”) to
competitively provide voice service to MDUs. Certain distributorship
agreements were also concurrently entered into among NetLinc, BTT and the
Company pursuant to which the Company ultimately acquired the right to
distribute NetLinc's telephony products to private and franchise cable operators
as well as to all buyers for use in MDU applications. BTT partners with
CLECs to offer primary voice service to MDUs, receiving a portion of the line
charges due from the CLECs’ telephone customers, and the Company offers for sale
a line of telephony equipment to complement the voice service.
As a
result of NetLinc's inability to retain a contract manufacturer to manufacture
and supply the products in a timely and consistent manner in accordance
with the requisite specifications, in September, 2003 the parties agreed to
restructure the terms of their business arrangement entered into in March, 2003.
The restructured business arrangement was accomplished by amending certain of
the agreements previously entered into and entering into certain new agreements.
Some of the principal terms of the restructured arrangement include increasing
the Company’s economic ownership in NetLinc from 20% to 50% and in BTT from 35%
to 50%, all at no additional cost to the Company. The cash portion of the
purchase price in the venture was decreased from $3,500 to $1,167 and the then
outstanding balance of $342 was paid in installments of $50 per week until it
was paid in full in October, 2003. BTT has an obligation to redeem the $1,167
cash component of the purchase price to the Company via preferential
distributions of cash flow under BTT’s limited liability company operating
agreement. In addition, of the 500 shares of common stock issued to BTT as the
non-cash component of the purchase price (fair valued at $1,030), one-half (250
shares) have been pledged to the Company as collateral. Under the restructured
arrangement, the Company can purchase similar telephony products directly from
third party suppliers other than NetLinc and, in connection therewith, the
Company would pay certain future royalties to NetLinc and BTT from the sale of
these products by the Company. While the distributorship agreements among
NetLinc, BTT and the Company have not been terminated, the Company does not
anticipate purchasing products from NetLinc in the near term. NetLinc, however,
continues to own intellectual property, which may be further developed and used
in the future to manufacture and sell telephony products under the
distributorship agreements.
The
following is a summary of the condensed financial statements of
BTT:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Balance
Sheet
Current
assets |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
Non-current
assets |
|
|
-
|
|
|
163 |
|
Investment in
Blonder Tongue Common Stock |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
1,030 |
|
Receivable from
affiliates |
|
|
439 |
|
|
737 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities |
|
|
35 |
|
|
29 |
|
Payable
to affiliates |
|
|
60 |
|
|
-
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
95 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
worth |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
1,918 |
|
Total
liabilities and net worth |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Statement of
Operations
Revenue |
|
$ |
117 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
576 |
|
|
349 |
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(459 |
) |
$ |
(308 |
) |
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Cash
Flows
Net
cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
$ |
(288 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
(180 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
284 |
|
|
473 |
|
Net
decrease/increase in cash |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
5 |
|
Note
14 - Notes Receivable
During
September 2002, the Company sold inventory at a cost of approximately $1,447 to
a private cable operator for approximately $1,929 in exchange for which the
Company received notes receivable in the principal amount of approximately
$1,929. The notes were payable by the customer in 48 monthly principal and
interest (at 11.5%) installments of approximately $51 commencing January 1,
2003. The customer’s payment obligations under the notes were collateralized by
purchase money liens on the inventory sold and blanket second liens on all other
assets of the customer. The Company has recorded the notes receivable at the
inventory cost and did not recognize any revenue or gross profit on the
transaction until a substantial amount of the cost had been recovered, and
collectibility was assured. The Company collected $612 during 2003 and recorded
the receipts as a reduction in the note receivable balance. The balance of the
notes was collected during 2004 and approximately $482 of gross margin and $356
of interest income was recognized.
Note
15 - Quarterly Financial Information - Unaudited
|
|
2004
Quarters |
|
2003
Quarters |
|
|
|
|
|
restated(2) |
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
Net
sales |
|
$ |
8,529 |
|
$ |
10,917 |
|
$ |
11,215 |
|
$ |
8,572 |
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
$ |
8,534 |
|
$ |
9,195 |
|
$ |
9,106 |
|
Gross
profit (1) |
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
1,690 |
|
Net
earnings (loss) (3)(4) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
236 |
|
|
406 |
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
(758 |
) |
|
(390 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
|
(1,909 |
) |
Basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
.03 |
|
|
.05 |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.25 |
) |
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
.03 |
|
|
.05 |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.25 |
) |
(1) During
the fourth quarter management did a thorough review of all of the Company’s
inventory categories. As a result, the Company recorded an additional increase
for excess inventory of $572 and $1,576 for 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
(2)
|
|
2003
Quarters |
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
As
originally reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales |
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
$ |
8,534 |
|
$ |
9,195 |
|
$ |
9,106 |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
2,965
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
Net
earnings (loss) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
(390 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
|
(1,536 |
) |
Basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.20 |
) |
(3) During
the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a deferred tax valuation
allowance of $2,826.
(4) During
the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded its share in the loss of
BTT.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Blonder
Tongue Laboratories, Inc.:
The
audits referred to in our report dated April 12, 2005, relating to the
consolidated financial statements of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and
subsidiaries, which is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, included the audit
of the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. This
financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule
based upon our audits.
In our
opinion, such financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ BDO
Seidman, LLP
BDO
Seidman, LLP
Woodbridge,
New Jersey
April 12,
2005
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars
in thousands)
Column
A |
Column
B |
Column
C
Additions |
Column
D |
Column
E |
Allowance
for Doubtful
Accounts |
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Year |
Charged
to
Expenses |
Charged
to
Other
Accounts |
Deductions
Write-Offs |
Balance
at
End
of Year |
Year
ended December 31, 2004: |
$1,192 |
$107 |
-- |
(692)(1) |
$607 |
Year
ended December 31, 2003: |
$715 |
$360 |
$117 |
-- |
$1,192 |
Year
ended December 31, 2002: |
$1,833 |
$180 |
-- |
($1,298)(1) |
$715 |
Deferred
Tax Asset
Valuation
Allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2004: |
$1,028 |
$2,849 |
-- |
-- |
$3,877 |
Year
ended December 31, 2003: |
-- |
$1,028 |
-- |
-- |
$1,028 |
Year
ended December 31, 2002: |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Inventory
Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2004: |
$3,472 |
$872 |
-- |
-- |
$4,344 |
Year
ended December 31, 2003: |
$2,443 |
$1,576 |
-- |
($547)(2) |
$3,472 |
Year
ended December 31, 2002: |
$1,943 |
$500 |
-- |
-- |
$2,443 |
(1) Write off
of uncollectible accounts.
(2) Disposal
of fully reserved inventory.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
BLONDER
TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. |
|
|
Date:
April 15, 2005 |
By:
/S/
JAMES A. LUKSCH |
|
James
A. Luksch |
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
By: /S/
ERIC SKOLNIK |
|
Eric
Skolnik |
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
JAMES A. LUKSCH
James
A. Luksch |
|
Director
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
ERIC SKOLNIK
Eric
Skolnik |
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
ROBERT J. PALLE, JR.
Robert
J. Pallé, Jr. |
|
Director,
President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
JOHN E. DWIGHT
John
E. Dwight |
|
Director
|
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
JAMES H. WILLIAMS
James
H. Williams |
|
Director |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
JAMES F. WILLIAMS
James
F. Williams |
|
Director |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
ROBERT B. MAYER
Robert
B. Mayer |
|
Director |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
GARY P. SCHARMETT
Gary
P. Scharmett |
|
Director |
|
April
15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ ROBERT E.
HEATON
Robert E. Heaton |
|
Director |
|
April 15, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
STEPHEN K. NECESSARY
Stephen
K. Necessary |
|
Director |
|
April
15, 2005 |