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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

/X/   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

OR

/  /   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 1-11037

Praxair, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 06-1249050
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
     
39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, CT 06810-5113
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 837-2000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  x     No

At June 30, 2004, 324,934,711 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) of the Registrant were outstanding.


Forward-Looking Statements

The forward-looking statements contained in this document concerning demand for products and services, the expected macroeconomic environment, sales and earnings growth, projected capital and acquisition spending, the impact of required changes in accounting, the impact of accounting and other estimates, and other financial goals involve risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors. These risk factors include the impact of changes in worldwide and national economies, the performance of stock markets, the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other materials, and the ability to achieve price increases to offset such cost increases, inflation in wages and other compensation, development of operational efficiencies, changes in foreign currencies, changes in interest rates, the continued timely development and acceptance of new products and services, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and the impact of tax and other legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which the company operates as well as new accounting rules and practices.



INDEX

       
PAGE
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Statements of Income — Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
4
 
Consolidated Statements of Income — Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
5
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (Unaudited)
6
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
7
 
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (Unaudited)
8
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Praxair, Inc.
and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)
9
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
   of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
15
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 22
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 22
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 23
 
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 23
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 23
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 24
 
Signature 25




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Item 1.   Financial Statements

PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Millions of dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)





Quarter Ended June 30,

    2004 2003


SALES     $ 1,603   $ 1,401  
Cost of sales, exclusive of  
    depreciation and amortization    966    833  
Selling, general and administrative    207    192  
Depreciation and amortization    140    127  
Research and development    19    19  
Other income (expense) - net    3    (7 )


OPERATING PROFIT    274    223  
Interest expense    39    35  


INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES    235    188  
Income taxes    55    35  


     180    153  
Minority interests    (9 )  (6 )
Income from equity investments    4    3  


NET INCOME   $ 175   $ 150  


PER SHARE DATA:  
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.54   $ 0.46  


Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.53   $ 0.45  


Cash dividends per share   $ 0.15   $ 0.1075  


WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000's):  
Basic shares outstanding    325,786    326,688  
Diluted shares outstanding    330,897    330,850  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




4


PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Millions of dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30,

    2004   2003  


SALES     $ 3,134   $ 2,738  
Cost of sales, exclusive of  
    depreciation and amortization    1,874    1,637  
Selling, general and administrative    411    377  
Depreciation and amortization    279    249  
Research and development    38    36  
Other income (expense) - net    2    (1 )


OPERATING PROFIT    534    438  
Interest expense    76    77  


INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES    458    361  
Income taxes    111    76  


     347    285  
Minority interests    (15 )  (11 )
Income from equity investments    7    6  


NET INCOME   $ 339   $ 280  


PER SHARE DATA:  
Basic earnings per share   $ 1.04   $ 0.86  


Diluted earnings per share   $ 1.02   $ 0.85  


Cash dividends per share   $ 0.30   $ 0.22  


WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000's):  
Basic shares outstanding    326,090    326,225  
Diluted shares outstanding    331,231    330,090  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5





PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)

   June 30,   December 31,
   2004   2003  


ASSETS            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 23   $ 50  
Accounts receivable - net    1,104    962  
Inventories    322    302  
Prepaid and other current assets    115    135  


     TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS    1,564    1,449  
Property, plant and equipment - net    5,188    5,252  
Goodwill    1,228    1,075  
Other intangible assets    65    56  
Other assets    493    473  


     TOTAL ASSETS   $ 8,538   $ 8,305  


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
          
Accounts payable   $ 407   $ 413  
Short-term debt    143    133  
Current portion of long-term debt    21    22  
Other current liabilities    521    549  


     TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES    1,092    1,117  
Long-term debt    2,857    2,661  
Other long-term obligations    1,205    1,244  


  
     TOTAL LIABILITIES    5,154    5,022  


Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)  
Minority interests    203    195  
Shareholders' equity    3,181    3,088  


     TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   $ 8,538   $ 8,305  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30,

       2004   2003  


OPERATIONS            
  Net income     $ 339   $ 280  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash  
  provided by operating activities:  
    Depreciation and amortization    279    249  
    Deferred income taxes    24    14  
    Other non-cash charges    (2 )  2  
    Working capital    (147 )  (110 )
    Long-term assets, liabilities and other    (60 )  12  


        Net cash provided by operating activities    433    447  


INVESTING  
  Capital expenditures    (264 )  (616 )
  Acquisitions    (248 )  (39 )
  Divestitures and asset sales    17    54  


        Net cash used for investing activities    (495 )  (601 )


FINANCING  
  Short-term (repayments) borrowings - net    16    (71 )
  Long-term borrowings    483    1,335  
  Long-term debt repayments    (284 )  (1,076 )
  Minority interest transactions and other    (4 )  (3 )
  Issuance of common stock    114    117  
  Purchases of common stock    (192 )  (64 )
  Cash dividends    (97 )  (70 )


        Net cash provided by  
          financing activities    36    168  


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and  
    cash equivalents    (1 )  1  


Change in cash and cash equivalents    (27 )  15  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-of-period    50    39  


Cash and cash equivalents, end-of-period   $ 23   $ 54  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements




7


PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Dollar amounts in millions, except share data, shares in thousands)
(UNAUDITED)

Activity       Shares   Amounts   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Shares   Amounts Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(b)
Total
              
Balance, January 1, 2004       354,951   $ 4   $ 2,148     28,865   $ (739 ) $ 3,027 $ (1,352 ) $ 3,088
              
Net income     339     339  
              
Translation adjustments     (70 )  (70 )
              
Minimum pension liability,  
  net of $3 million taxes
Comprehensive income(a)
     (7 )  (7 )

     262  
Dividends on common stock  
   ($0.30 per share)     (97 )   (97 )
              
Issuances of common stock:  
  For the dividend reinvestment  
    and stock purchase plan    59    - -
              
  For employee savings and  
    incentive plans    2,787    -    89     (1,298 )   34       123  
              
Purchases of common stock     5,296    (195 )   (195 )

Balance, June 30, 2004       357,797   $ 4   $ 2,237     32,863   $ (900 ) $ 3,269 $ (1,429 ) $ 3,181  



(a)  

The components of comprehensive income are as follows:


Quarter Ended June 30,         Six Months Ended June 30,

 
 
    2004   2003   2004   2003  

 


Net income     $ 175   $ 150   $ 339   $ 280  
Translation adjustments    (65 )  214    (70 )  272  
Minimum pension liability    -    -    (7 )  (2 )

 


    $ 110   $ 364   $ 262   $ 550  

 





(b)  

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:


    June 30, December 31,
    2004 2003


Accumulated translation adjustments     $ (1,322 ) $ (1,252 )
Accumulated minimum pension liability    (106 )  (99 )
Accumulated derivatives    (1 )  (1 )


    $ (1,429 ) $ (1,352 )


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements




8


PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — In the opinion of Praxair, Inc. (Praxair) management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair, Inc. and subsidiaries in Praxair’s 2003 Annual Report.

Stock-Based Compensation — Praxair accounts for incentive plans and stock options using the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. Pro forma information required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS 148, requires Praxair to disclose pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share amounts as if compensation expense was recognized. Pro forma net income and the related basic and diluted earnings per share amounts would be as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   2004             2003             2004             2003            

 


NET INCOME:                    
As reported   $ 175   $ 150   $ 339   $ 280  
Less: total stock-based employee compensation  
  expense determined under fair value based method  
  for all awards, net of related tax effects    (7 )  (7 )  (14 )  (13 )

 


Pro forma net income   $ 168   $ 143   $ 325   $ 267  

 


BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:  
As reported   $ 0.54 $ 0.46 $ 1.04 $ 0.86
Pro forma   $ 0.52 $ 0.44 $ 1.00 $ 0.82
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:  
As reported   $ 0.53 $ 0.45 $ 1.02 $ 0.85
Pro forma   $ 0.51 $ 0.43 $ 0.98 $ 0.81

These pro forma disclosures may not be representative of the effects for future years as options vest over several years and additional awards generally are made each year.

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, Praxair granted options for 79,000 and 3,905,100 shares (45,000 and 3,960,600 shares during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003), respectively, of common stock having option prices ranging from $36.58 to $37.26 per share ($26.43 to $28.76 per share in 2003) and a weighted average price of $36.59 ($26.46 in 2003), the closing market price of Praxair’s common stock on the day of the grants. At June 30, 2004, there were 23,538,025 shares under option at prices ranging from $10.25 to $37.26 per share (weighted average of $25.91) of which options for 15,437,095 shares were exercisable at prices ranging from $10.25 to $29.33 per share (weighted average of $22.92). During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, options for 1,452,533 and 2,783,098 shares (2,490,022 and 3,440,308 in 2003) of common stock were exercised.




9


2.   Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a revision to SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits” which requires new annual disclosures about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date, plan obligations, and cash flows as well as the components of the net periodic benefit cost recognized in interim periods. This statement is effective December 31, 2003 for Praxair except for the requirements to disclose future benefit payments and international plan asset information, which will be effective December 31, 2004. Praxair has included the required quarterly pension disclosures in Note 8.

In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” which superseded FSP 106-1 of the same name and provides guidance on how to account for future subsidies available beginning in 2006 to employers who provide prescription drug benefits that are “actuarially equivalent” to those that will be provided under Medicare. Employers that provide actuarially equivalent benefits must account for the subsidy as a reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of the related plan, to be accounted for as an actuarial gain. Any reduction of the employer’s share of future costs under the plan should be reflected in service cost in the period of implementation of the FSP. Praxair is currently evaluating whether the drug benefit provided by its postretirement plans would be considered actuarially equivalent. If the Company determines its benefits are actuarially equivalent, the FSP will be applied during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and any reduction of service cost will be recognized in that period.

3.   Inventories

The following is a summary of Praxair's consolidated inventories:

    June 30,   December 31,  
    2004   2003  


Raw materials and supplies     $ 81   $ 83  
Work in process    42    33  
Finished goods    199    186  


    $ 322   $ 302  


  



10


4.   Debt

The following is a summary of Praxair's outstanding debt at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

      June 30,     December 31,  
(Millions of Dollars)   2004   2003  


SHORT-TERM            
  Canadian borrowings   $ 80   $ 75  
  U.S. borrowings    8    4  
  South American borrowings    44    44  
  Asian borrowings    7    5  
  Other international borrowings    4    5  


Total short-term debt    143    133  


LONG-TERM  
U.S. borrowings  
  Commercial paper and U.S. borrowings    424    218  
  6.85% Notes due 2005    150    150  
  6.90% Notes due 2006    250    250  
  4.75% Notes due 2007 (a)    249    249  
  6.625% Notes due 2007    250    250  
  6.50% Notes due 2008    250    250  
  2.75% Notes due 2008 (a)    299    299  
  6.375% Notes due 2012 (a, b)    536    539  
  3.95% Notes due 2013 (a)    349    349  
  Other borrowings    43    42  
South American borrowings    29    33  
Asian borrowings    38    41  
Other international borrowings    5    6  
Obligations under capital lease    6    7  


     2,878    2,683  
Less: current portion of long-term debt    (21 )  (22 )


Total long-term debt    2,857    2,661  


Total debt   $ 3,021   $ 2,816  


(a)  

Amounts are net of unamortized discounts.

(b)  

June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 include a $38 million and a $40 million fair value increase, respectively, related to SFAS 133 hedge accounting. See Note 15 on page 53 of the 2003 Annual Report.


At June 30, 2004, $600 million of commercial paper, short-term borrowings and notes due within one year ($234 million commercial paper and notes due in 2004 at December 31, 2003) have been classified as long-term because of the Company’s intent to refinance this debt on a long-term basis and the availability of such financing under the terms of its $1 billion credit agreement that expires July 12, 2005. The Company currently plans to renew the credit agreement before expiration. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit agreement at June 30, 2004.




11


5.   Financial Instruments

The following table is a summary of the notional amount of currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (all maturities within one year):

      June 30,     December 31,  
   2004   2003  


(Millions of Dollars)            
      
CURRENCY CONTRACTS          
   Balance sheet items   $ 711   $ 501  
   Firm commitments    -    1  
   Anticipated net income    39    10  


    $ 750   $ 512  


Praxair enters into currency exchange forward contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Hedges of balance sheet items are related to recorded balance sheet exposures, including intercompany transactions. Hedges of firm commitments are for the purchase of equipment related to in-progress construction projects. Additionally, there was $6 million notional value of currency exchange contracts that effectively offset each other (none at December 31, 2003).

The net income hedges outstanding at June 30, 2004 are related to anticipated 2004 third quarter income in Europe and Canada. The net income hedges outstanding at December 31, 2003 were related to anticipated 2004 net income in Canada. Other income (expense) — net includes no gain or loss for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2004 as a result of recognizing these contracts at fair value. Other income (expense) – net includes a $9 million loss for the quarter and an $8 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2003 of which $5 million and $2 million, respectively, related to anticipated second half year net income.

At June 30, 2004, the fair value of all derivative instruments has been recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows: $2 million in current assets and $3 million in current liabilities ($4 million in current assets and $2 million in current liabilities at December 31, 2003).

6.   Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents. The difference between the number of shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation compared to the diluted earnings per share calculation is due to the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Stock options for 79,000 and 1,765,192 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock. There was no exclusion for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 or 2003.

12


7.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Praxair adopted SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, effective January 1, 2002. The standard required the Company to perform an initial assessment (see Note 2 on page 45 of the 2003 Annual Report) of whether there was an indication that the carrying value of goodwill was impaired and to conduct a new test at least annually at the reporting unit level. The annual impairment tests for 2003 and 2004 were performed during the second quarter of each year and no impairments were indicated.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were as follows:

(Millions of dollars)     North   
America
  South  
America
  Europe   Asia   Surface     
Technologies
  Total  
Balance, December 31, 2003     $ 784   $ 124   $ 66   $ 26   $ 75   $ 1,075  
Additions*    168    -    -    -    -    168  
Foreign currency  
  translation adjustments    (2 )  (10 )  (1 )  (1 )  (1 )  (15 )

Balance, June 30, 2004   $ 950   $ 114   $ 65   $ 25   $ 74   $ 1,228  




Changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)     License/Use
Agreements
  Non-compete
Agreements
  Patents   Sub-Total   Accumulated
Amortization
Total  
Balance, December 31, 2003   $41   $31   $17   $89   $(33 ) $56  
Additions*    9    3    -    12    (3 )  9  
Foreign currency  
  translation adjustments    -    1    (1 )  -    -    -  

Balance, June 30, 2004   $ 50   $ 35   $ 16   $ 101   $ (36 ) $ 65  



*  

Additions primarily include the June 14, 2004 purchase of Home Care Supply, Inc., a U.S. home healthcare supply business with annual sales of approximately $170 million, for $245 million.


There are no expected residual values related to the other intangible assets. The weighted average amortization period for other intangible assets is approximately 9 years. Estimated annual amortization expense is $9 million for the remainder of 2004; $10 million, $9 million, $7 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively; and $26 million thereafter.




13


8.   Pension and OPEB

The components of net pension and postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) costs for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are shown below:

  Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months ended June 30,


  Pensions OPEB Pensions OPEB

 
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars) 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003
  
Service cost     $8   $7   $2   $1   $16 $14   $4 $ 2  
Interest cost    21    20  4  5  42  40  8  10
                    
Expected return on plan assets    (22 )  (21 )  -  -  (44 )  (42 )  -  -
Net amortization and deferral    2    -  (1 )  (1 )  4  -  (2 )  (2 )
 

Net periodic benefit cost   $9   $6 $5 $5 $18 $12 $10 $10

Praxair estimates that required 2004 contributions to its pension plans will be in the range of $100 million. As of June 30, 2004, $66 million of contributions have been made worldwide.

9.   Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, Praxair is involved in legal proceedings and claims with both private and governmental parties (see Note 20 on page 60 of the 2003 Annual Report). These arise from current and past operations or products and include product liability and environmental matters.

Among such matters are claims brought by welders alleging that exposure to manganese contained in welding fumes caused neurological injury. Praxair has never manufactured welding consumables. Such products were manufactured prior to 1985 by a predecessor company of Praxair. As of June 30, 2004, Praxair was a co-defendant with many other companies in 414 lawsuits alleging personal injury caused by manganese contained in welding fumes. The cases were pending in state and federal courts in Iowa, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, West Virginia, Ohio, Arkansas, Indiana, Utah, Pennsylvania, Minnesota and Alabama. There were a total of 9,527 individual claimants in these cases. One case is a class action which has not been certified. All of the cases filed in or removed to federal courts have been (or are in the process of being) transferred by the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio for coordinated pretrial proceedings. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and, in most instances, punitive damages. In the past, Praxair has either been dismissed from the cases with no payment or has settled a few cases for nominal amounts. Praxair believes that it has meritorious defenses to these cases and intends to defend itself vigorously.

While the outcome of litigation is uncertain, Praxair believes that the resolution of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or on its consolidated results of operations or cash flows in any given year.




14


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

The following table provides summary data for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:

Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,


(Dollar amounts in millions)   2004   2003   Variance   2004   2003   Variance  

Sales     $ 1,603   $ 1,401   +14%     $ 3,134   $ 2,738   +15%    
Gross margin*   $ 637   $ 568   + 12%   $ 1,260   $ 1,101   +14%  
   As a percent of sales    39.7 %  40.5 %      40.2 %  40.2 %    
Selling, general and administrative   $ 207   $ 192   +8%   $ 411   $ 377   +9%  
   As a percent of sales    12.9 %  13.7 %      13.1 %  13.8 %    
Depreciation and amortization   $ 140   $ 127   +10%   $ 279   $ 249   +12%  
Other income (expenses) - net   $ 3   $ (7 )     $ 2   $ (1 )    
Operating profit   $ 274   $ 223   +23%   $ 534   $ 438   +22%  
Interest expense   $ 39   $ 35   +11%   $ 76   $ 77   -1% 
Effective tax rate    23.4 %  18.6 %      24.2 %  21.1 %    
Net income   $ 175   $ 150   +17%   $ 339   $ 280   + 21%  

        * Gross margin excludes depreciation and amortization expense

Sales increased $202 million, or 14%, in the second quarter and $396 million, or 15%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. Currency movements primarily in Europe, South America and Asia favorably impacted sales growth by 1% for the quarter and 4% year to date. Strong volume growth in all operating segments increased sales by 8% for the quarter and 7% year to date as overall economic activity strengthened throughout the quarter. Price increases were realized in all segments and increased overall sales by 3% for the quarter and 2% year to date. The increase in our costs for natural gas, which we are contractually obligated to pass on to on-site hydrogen customers, increased sales $10 million, or 1%, for the quarter and $2 million, or 0%, year to date, with no impact on operating profit.

Gross margin in 2004 improved $69 million, or 12%, in the second quarter and $159 million, or 14%, in the six months ended June 30 versus the respective 2003 periods. The 80 basis point reduction in gross margin percentage to 39.7% for the second quarter was due primarily to the dilution effect of increased electricity costs and natural gas pricing and product line mix in North America as refinery related hydrogen volumes increased. Gross margin as a percent of sales was unchanged on a year-to-date basis.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter were $207 million, or 12.9% of sales, versus $192 million, or 13.7% of sales, for the respective 2003 period. Such expenses for the six month period were $411 million, or 13.1% of sales, versus $377 million, or 13.8% of sales for the respective 2003 period. The $15 million and $34 million increases for the quarter and year to date, respectively, were primarily due to currency increases, acquisitions and general cost inflation.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $13 million, or 10%, in the second quarter and $30 million, or 12%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The increases were principally due to increased capital spending and currency appreciation in Europe and South America.

Operating profit increased $51 million, or 23%, in the second quarter and $96 million, or 22%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. During the quarter and year to date, currency appreciation (including hedge gains and losses) primarily in Europe and South America was responsible for 7% of the growth. The remaining growth of 16% and 15% for the quarter and year to date, respectively, was driven by strong sales volumes and continued productivity initiatives across all segments. Operating profit includes no net income hedge gains or losses for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2004. Operating profit for 2003 included a $9 million loss for the quarter and an $8 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from net income hedges of which $5 million and $2 million, respectively, related to anticipated second half net income.

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Interest expense increased $4 million, or 11%, in the second quarter due to higher average debt levels (primarily arising from the prior year purchase of leased assets) and decreased $1 million, or 1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods due to lower effective interest rates.

The effective income tax rate was 23.4% for the quarter and 24.2% for the six month period versus 18.6% and 21.1%, respectively, in 2003. The increase in the effective rate for the quarter and year to date was due primarily to higher earnings contributions in countries with higher marginal tax rates. Second quarter and year-to-date income taxes include a benefit of $3 million, $0.01 per diluted share, in 2004 and $10 million, $0.03 per diluted share, in 2003 resulting from the resolution of various tax matters from prior years. Praxair expects an effective tax rate of approximately 25% to continue for the remainder of 2004.

Net income increased $25 million, or 17%, in the second quarter and $59 million, or 21%, year to date versus the respective 2003 periods. The increase was due to improved operating profit which was partially offset by the higher effective tax rate.

The number of employees at June 30, 2004 was 26,568, reflecting an increase of 1,130 employees from December 31, 2003 due primarily to the acquisition of Home Care Supply, Inc. (see North America segment discussion that follows) during the first half of 2004.

Segment Discussion

The following summary of sales and operating profit by segment provides a basis for the discussion that follows (for a description of Praxair’s operating segments, refer to Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Praxair’s 2003 Annual Report to shareholders):

Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,


(Dollar amounts in millions)   2004   2003   Variance   2004   2003   Variance  

SALES
  North America
    $ 1,016   $ 893   + 14%     $ 1,976   $ 1,786   + 11%    
  Europe    207    175   + 18%    415    340   + 22%  
  South America    211    185   + 14%    411    333   + 23%  
  Asia    121    92   + 32%    230    176   + 31%  
  Surface Technologies    111    99   + 12%    222    197   + 13%  
  Eliminations    (63 )  (43 )     (120 )  (94 )   




    $ 1,603   $ 1,401   + 14%   $ 3,134   $ 2,738   + 15%  




OPERATING PROFIT  
  North America   $ 156   $ 135   + 16%   $ 305   $ 266   + 15%  
  Europe    52    41   + 27%    104    79   + 32%  
  South America    39    26   + 50%    71    55   + 29%  
  Asia    19    15   + 27%    36    28   + 29%  
  Surface Technologies    8    6   + 33%    18    10   + 80%  




    $ 274   $ 223   + 23%   $ 534   $ 438   + 22%  




North America

Sales increased $123 million, or 14%, in the second quarter and $190 million, or 11%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. Higher demand in the manufacturing, energy, metals and electronics marketplaces led to strong volume growth of 10% for the quarter and 8% year to date. Realized price increases were 2% for the quarter and 1% year to date. The increase in our costs for natural gas, which we are contractually obligated to pass on to on-site hydrogen customers, increased sales $10 million, or 1%, in the second quarter, and $2 million, or 1%, year to date with no impact on operating profit.




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Operating profit increased $21 million, or 16%, in the second quarter and $39 million, or 15%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The operating profit growth was principally driven by improved operating leverage on incremental sales volume. Continued focus on productivity and cost initiatives outpaced underlying inflationary pressures.

On June 14, 2004, Praxair purchased Home Care Supply, Inc., a U.S. home healthcare supply business with annual sales of approximately $170 million.

Europe

Sales increased $32 million, or 18%, in the second quarter and $75 million, or 22%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The stronger euro increased sales by 7% in the quarter and 12% year to date. Sales volume gains of 5% for the quarter and 4% year to date were primarily in our electronics, healthcare and metals markets in Spain and merchant markets in Western Europe. Realized price increases were 2% for the quarter and year to date. The impact of the 2003 consolidation of Indugas, a former joint venture, increased sales by 4% for the quarter and year to date.

Operating profit increased $11 million, or 27%, in the second quarter and $25 million, or 32%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The increases in operating profit were principally due to sales volume increases and the impact of nonrecurring prior period net income hedge losses due to euro currency appreciation. Operating profit for 2003 included a $3 million loss for the quarter and a $5 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from net income hedges of which $2 million and $2 million, respectively, related to anticipated second half net income.

South America

Sales increased $26 million, or 14%, in the second quarter and $78 million, or 23%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. Currency fluctuations decreased sales by 2% in the quarter and increased sales by 7% year to date. Underlying sales improvement was driven by realized price increases of 9% and sales volume increases of 7% for the quarter and year to date. Continued volume increases in the healthcare, manufacturing and metals markets underpinned the sales improvement.

Operating profit increased $13 million, or 50%, in the second quarter and $16 million, or 29%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The growth in operating profit is primarily attributable to sales volume. The unfavorable inflationary impacts on local costs were offset by continued cost savings initiatives and price increases. Operating profit for 2003 included a $4 million loss for the quarter and no gain or loss for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from net income hedges of which a $2 million loss and a $1 million gain, respectively, related to anticipated second half net income.

Asia

Sales increased $29 million, or 32%, in the second quarter and $54 million, or 31%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. Substantially stronger volumes, primarily in the electronics marketplace, and the sale of equipment increased sales by 18% in the quarter and year to date. The consolidation of a former joint venture in China increased sales by 5% for the quarter and year to date. Realized price increases were 5% in the quarter and 4% year to date. Favorable currency movements improved sales by 4% for the quarter and year to date.

Operating profit increased $4 million, or 27%, in the second quarter and $8 million, or 29%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The improvement in operating profit is primarily a result of strong sales volumes. The consolidation of the former joint venture added marginally to operating profit.

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Surface Technologies

Sales increased $12 million, or 12%, in the second quarter and $25 million, or 13%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. Currency appreciation in Europe increased sales by 6% and 7% in the quarter and year to date, respectively. Sales increased by 6% for the quarter and year to date, respectively due to stronger demand in the industrial and aviation markets.

Operating profit increased $2 million, or 33%, in the second quarter and $8 million, or 80%, in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the respective 2003 periods. The increases in operating profit were driven by cost reduction efforts, the realization of benefits from previous restructuring actions and increased sales volumes. First quarter 2003 operating profit included $2 million of restructuring charges that did not recur in 2004.

Currency

While the euro has been relatively stable, there are uncertainties surrounding the economic and political stability in South America which may result in significant currency movements versus the U.S. dollar. The devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar adversely impacted operating profit by approximately $1 million in the first half of 2004. Looking forward, it is not possible to accurately predict how currency fluctuations may impact financial results.

Currency movements versus the U.S. dollar have historically impacted reported results, especially in Europe, Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela. In the first half of 2004, Brazil represented approximately 79% of the company’s South American sales, Venezuela represented approximately 4% and Argentina represented approximately 5%. The functional currency used for translation to the U.S. dollar for Argentina and Brazil are the peso and real, respectively, while substantially all European segment results are translated from the euro. The company uses the U.S. dollar in Venezuela as its functional currency as it is a highly inflationary economy in accordance with SFAS 52.

To help understand the reported results, the following is a summary of the exchange rates used to translate the financial statements in Europe, Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela (rates of exchange expressed in units of local currency per U.S. dollar):

Income Statement Balance Sheet


(Year-to-Date Average) June 30, December 31,
Currency 2004 2003 2004 2003




Euro  0.81 0.92 0.82 0.81
Brazil real  2.97 3.22 3.11 2.89
Argentina peso  2.91 3.00 2.96 2.93
Venezuela bolivar  1,847   1,617   1,920   1,600  



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Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Financial Data

The following selected cash flow information provides a basis for the discussion that follows:

(Dollar Amounts in Millions) Six Months Ended June 30,

       2004   2003  


NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):            
          
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
    Net income   $ 339   $ 280  
    Depreciation and amortization    279    249  
    Working capital    (147 )  (110 )
    Other - net    (38 )  28  


        Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 433   $ 447  


INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
  Capital expenditures   $ (264 ) $ (616 )
  Acquisitions    (248 )  (39 )
  Divestitures and asset sales    17    54  


        Net cash used for investing activities   $ (495 ) $ (601 )


FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
  Debt (reductions) increases, net   $ 215   $ 188  
  Minority transactions and other    (4 )  (3 )
  Issuances of common stock    114    117  
  Purchases of common stock    (192 )  (64 )
  Cash dividends    (97 )  (70 )


        Net cash provided by financing activities   $ 36   $ 168  


Cash Flow from Operations

Cash flow from operations of $433 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $14 million, or 3%, versus 2003. The reduction in operating cash flow resulted from an increase in the use of funds for working capital due to increases in accounts receivable related to the strong sales growth in the current period. Additionally, in the first half of 2004, income tax payments to worldwide tax jurisdictions increased $31 million and cash pension contributions increased $44 million over 2003 first half levels.

Investing

Net cash used for investing of $495 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $106 million, or 18%, versus the respective 2003 period due primarily to a reduction in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2004 totaled $264 million, a decrease of $352 million from the respective period in 2003 due primarily to the purchase of leased assets for $339 million in the prior year period. On a worldwide basis, capital expenditures for the full year 2004 are expected to be approximately $700 million.

Acquisition expenditures were $248 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of $209 million from the corresponding period in 2003. Acquisitions in 2004 include primarily the $245 million purchase in June of Home Care Supply, Inc., a U.S. home healthcare supply business with annual sales of approximately $170 million. Acquisitions in the first half of 2003 were primarily small electronics, packaged gases and healthcare businesses.

Proceeds from divestitures and asset sales were $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of $37 million from the corresponding period in 2003 because the impact of the sale of Praxair’s Poland operations for $50 million was included in the prior year period.




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Financing

At June 30, 2004, Praxair’s total debt outstanding was $3,021 million, slightly higher than $2,816 million at December 31, 2003. Cash provided by financing activities of $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $132 million, or 79%, versus the respective 2003 period. The decrease in funds provided was primarily due to increases in the purchases of common stock and dividend payouts. Purchases of Praxair’s common stock during the first half of 2004 were $192 million compared to $64 million for the respective 2003 period in order to manage dilution created by the increased exercise of stock options. In the first half of 2004, cash dividends were $0.30 per share compared to $0.22 per share for the 2003 period, an increase of 36%.

The Company intends to refinance its $1 billion credit agreement that expires July 12, 2005. At June 30, 2004, $600 million of commercial paper, short-term borrowings and notes due within one year ($234 million commercial paper and notes at December 31, 2003) have been classified as long-term because of the Company’s intent and ability to refinance its credit agreement. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit agreement at June 30, 2004.

Legal Proceedings

See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

Other Financial Data

Definitions of the following non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies. Praxair believes that its debt-to-capital ratio (“ROC”) is appropriate for measuring its financial leverage. The Company believes that its after-tax return on invested capital ratio is an appropriate measure for judging performance as it reflects the approximate after-tax profit earned as a percentage of investments by all parties in the business (debt, minority interest, preferred stock, and shareholders’ equity).

(Dollar Amounts in Millions)       June 30,     December 31,  
   2004   2003  


TOTAL CAPITAL            
      Debt   $ 3,021   $ 2,816  
      Minority interests    203    195  
      Shareholders' equity    3,181    3,088  


    $ 6,405   $ 6,099  


DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO    47.2 %  46.2 %






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Quarter Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
   2004   2003   2004   2003  




AFTER-TAX RETURN ON CAPITAL (ROC)                    
      Operating profit   $ 274   $ 223   $ 534   $ 438  
      Less: reported taxes    (55 )  (35 )  (111 )  (76 )
      Less: tax benefit on interest expense*    (10 )  (8 )  (19 )  (18 )
      Add: equity income    4    3    7    6  




          Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT)   $ 213   $ 183   $ 411   $ 350  




      Beginning capital   $ 6,177   $ 5,379   $ 6,099   $ 5,252  
      Ending capital   $ 6,405   $ 6,000   $ 6,405   $ 6,000  
      Average capital   $ 6,291   $ 5,690   $ 6,252   $ 5,626  
     
      ROC %    3.4 %  3.2 %  6.6 %  6.2 %
     
          ROC % (annualized)    13.5 %  12.9 %  13.1 %  12.4 %




*  

Tax benefit on interest expense is based on Praxair's effective tax rates of 25% for 2004 and 24% for 2003.


Praxair's debt-to-capital ratio increased from 46.2% at December 31, 2003 to 47.2% at June 30, 2004. This increase primarily resulted from the higher debt level at June 30, 2004 resulting from the acquisition of Home Care Supply, Inc.

After-tax return on capital calculated on an annualized basis increased to 13.5% from 12.9% for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and to 13.1% from 12.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus 2003, principally due to the increase in operating profit.

New Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning new accounting standards.


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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to the "Market Risks and Sensitivity Analyses" discussion on page 39 in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of Praxair's 2003 Annual Report.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

(a)  

Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Praxair's disclosure controls and procedures, which evaluation was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Praxair's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have each concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Praxair in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.


(b)  

During the quarterly period covered by this report, no significant change was made to Praxair's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Praxair's internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

Item 2.    Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Purchases of Equity Securities - Certain information regarding purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2004 is provided below:

Period      Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(Thousands)
  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)

(Thousands)
   Maximum Number of Shares
that May Yet be Purchased
Under the Program (2)
  
 





April    611   $ 37.92    611    N/A  
May    1,154   $ 35.79    1,154    N/A  
June    184   $ 37.39    184    N/A  




Second Quarter 2004    1,949   $ 36.61    1,949    N/A  




(1)  

On January 20, 1997, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program which authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time, either directly or through agents, in the open market at prices and on terms satisfactory to the Company in order to offset some or all of such shares issued pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans and its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. The Company announced this program on January 21, 1997. The program has no expiration date.


(2)  

The Board-approved program does not contain any quantitative limit on the total number of shares, or dollar value, that may be purchased.


Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The annual meeting of Praxair’s shareholders was held on April 27, 2004. Information responsive to this Item 4 was reported at Part II, Item 4 of Praxair, Inc.‘s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.




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Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

        (a)   Exhibits:

03.05  

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 3, 2004, together with Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Filed as Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, Filing No. 1-11037).


12.01  

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges


31.01  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification


31.02  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification


32.01  

Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act)


32.02  

Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act)


        (b)   The following reports on Form 8-K have been filed or furnished since March 31, 2004:

       DATE  

             ITEMS REPORTED


July 28, 2004  

Furnishing information about Praxair, Inc’s second quarter 2004 earnings pursuant to Item 9, “Regulation FD Disclosure” and Item 12, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition.”


July 27, 2004  

Item 5: Other Events. Praxair announced that Robert L. Wood, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crompton Corporation, has been elected to the Board of Directors of Praxair, Inc., effective September 1, 2004.


April 28, 2004  

Furnishing information about Praxair, Inc’s first quarter 2004 earnings pursuant to Item 9, “Regulation FD Disclosure” and Item 12, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition.”


April 13, 2004  

Item 5. Other Events. Praxair's response to questions about a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement being submitted to a shareholder vote at its Annual Meeting.





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SIGNATURE

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
    PRAXAIR, INC.

(Registrant)
     
Date: August 2, 2004   By: /s/ Patrick M. Clark

Patrick M. Clark
Vice President and Controller
(On behalf of the Registrant
and as Chief Accounting Officer)

25