UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission file number 1-8323
CIGNA Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 06-1059331 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
One Liberty Place, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 19192 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (215) 761-1000 | |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: | |
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, Par Value $0.25; | New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Preferred Stock | Pacific Exchange, Inc. |
Purchase Rights | Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: | |
None | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes X No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2002, was approximately $13.3 billion.
As of January 31, 2003, 139,593,057 shares of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
Parts I and II of this Form 10-K incorporate by reference information from the registrants annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002. Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference information from the registrants proxy statement to be dated on or about March 21, 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
A. Description of Business
CIGNA Corporation had consolidated shareholders equity of $3.9 billion and assets of $89.0 billion as of December 31, 2002, and revenues of $19.3 billion for the year then ended. CIGNA Corporation and its subsidiaries constitute one of the largest investor-owned employee benefits organizations in the United States. Its subsidiaries are major providers of employee benefits offered through the workplace, including health care products and services, group life, accident and disability insurance, retirement products and services and investment management. CIGNAs major insurance subsidiary, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CG Life), traces its origins to 1865. CIGNA Corporation was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1981.
As used in this document, CIGNA and the Company may refer to CIGNA Corporation itself, one or more of its subsidiaries, or CIGNA Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. CIGNA Corporation is a holding company and is not an insurance company. Its subsidiaries conduct various businesses, which are described in this document.
CIGNAs revenues are derived principally from premiums and fees, and investment income. CIGNA conducts its business through subsidiaries in the following operating divisions, the financial results of which are reported in the following segments:
| Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits Segment |
| CIGNA HealthCare |
| CIGNA Group Insurance |
| Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services Segment |
| CIGNA Retirement & Investment Services |
| International Life, Health and Employee Benefits Segment |
| CIGNA International |
| Run-off Reinsurance Operations Segment |
| Other Operations consists of: |
| deferred gains recognized from the 1998 sale of the individual life insurance and annuity business; |
| corporate life insurance on which policy loans are outstanding; |
| settlement annuity business; and |
| certain investment management services initiatives. |
Investment results produced by CIGNA Retirement & Investment Services on behalf of CIGNAs insurance operations are reported in each segments results.
Recent Transactions
In January 2003, CIGNA sold a subsidiary, Lovelace Health Systems, Inc. (Lovelace), an integrated health care system located in New Mexico that includes a multi-specialty physician group practice, a hospital, family practice clinics and a health plan for cash proceeds of approximately $210 million. The sale generated an after-tax gain of approximately $30 million, which will be recognized in the first quarter of 2003. In the fourth quarter, CIGNA began reporting this business as discontinued operations and reclassified prior year financial information. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts exclude Lovelace for all periods presented. For additional information about the sale of Lovelace, see Acquisitions and Dispositions in the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of, and Note 4 to the Financial Statements included in CIGNAs
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2002 Annual Report to Shareholders (Annual Report).
In January 2003, CIGNA sold its Brazilian health care operations. CIGNA expects to record a net gain of approximately $15 million after-tax in the first quarter of 2003 associated with the sale of the health care operations, primarily as a result of the disposition of the net liabilities associated with these operations. The gain will be reported as part of income from discontinued operations. For additional information about the sale of the Brazilian health care operations, see Acquisitions and Dispositions in the MD&A section of, and Note 4 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
Available Information
CIGNAs Internet address is http://www.CIGNA.com. CIGNAs annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available through CIGNAs website as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing or furnishing of such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
B. Financial Information about Industry Segments
Financial information in the tables that follow is presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2001 and 2000 financial information to conform to the 2002 presentation. Industry rankings and percentages set forth below are for the year ended December 31, 2001, unless otherwise indicated. Unless otherwise noted, statements set forth in this document concerning CIGNAs rank or position in an industry or particular line of business have been developed internally, based on publicly available information.
Financial data for each of CIGNAs business segments is set forth in Note 19 and financial information for foreign operations is set forth in Note 20 to the Financial Statements included in CIGNAs Annual Report.
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C. Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits
Principal Products and Markets
CIGNAs Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits operations offer a wide range of managed care and indemnity products and services primarily to meet the needs of employers of all sizes and their employees and dependents. These products and services are provided by subsidiaries of CIGNA Corporation.
The customers of these operations range in size from some of the largest United States corporations to small enterprises, and include employers, multiple employer groups, unions, professional and other associations, government-sponsored programs and other groups. Products are marketed in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
The following table sets forth the net premiums and fees, premium equivalents and adjusted premiums and fees for this segment by principal product categories (described beginning on page 7) and by funding arrangements (described beginning on page 12). Premium equivalents generally equal paid claims under administrative services only (ASO) and minimum premium funding arrangements. CIGNA would have recorded the amount of these paid claims as additional premiums if the contracts under which the claims arise had been written under guaranteed cost or retrospectively experience-rated funding arrangements. Premium equivalents are an indicator of business volume associated with ASO and minimum premium arrangements and, when combined with premiums and fees (adjusted premiums and fees), convey the level of activity supported by the operations of this segment.
Premiums and Fees |
Premium Equivalents |
Adjusted Premiums and Fees | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 | (In millions) | ||||||||||
By Product: | |||||||||||
Managed Care: | |||||||||||
Medical | $ | 6,496 | $ | 8,632 | $ | 15,128 | |||||
Dental | 408 | - | 408 | ||||||||
Total Managed Care | 6,904 | 8,632 | 15,536 | ||||||||
Indemnity: | |||||||||||
Medical | 4,537 | 11,854 | 16,391 | ||||||||
Life | 1,587 | - | 1,587 | ||||||||
Long-term Disability | 469 | 40 | 509 | ||||||||
Dental | 535 | 2,140 | 2,675 | ||||||||
Accidental Death and Dismemberment | 207 | - | 207 | ||||||||
Short-term Disability | 75 | 48 | 123 | ||||||||
Other | 22 | - | 22 | ||||||||
Total Indemnity | 7,432 | 14,082 | 21,514 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 14,336 | $ | 22,714 | $ | 37,050 | |||||
By Funding Arrangement: | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Cost | $ | 7,757 | $ | - | $ | 7,757 | |||||
Retrospectively Experience-Rated | 4,616 | - | 4,616 | ||||||||
Administrative Services Only | 1,676 | 20,292 | 21,968 | ||||||||
Minimum Premium | 287 | 2,422 | 2,709 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 14,336 | $ | 22,714 | $ | 37,050 | |||||
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Premiums and Fees |
Premium Equivalents |
Adjusted Premiums and Fees | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 | (In millions) | ||||||||||
By Product: | |||||||||||
Managed Care: | |||||||||||
Medical | $ | 5,845 | $ | 7,239 | $ | 13,084 | |||||
Dental | 412 | - | 412 | ||||||||
Total Managed Care | 6,257 | 7,239 | 13,496 | ||||||||
Indemnity: | |||||||||||
Medical | 4,047 | 10,871 | 14,918 | ||||||||
Life | 1,698 | - | 1,698 | ||||||||
Long-term Disability | 591 | 70 | 661 | ||||||||
Dental | 516 | 1,977 | 2,493 | ||||||||
Accidental Death and Dismemberment | 217 | - | 217 | ||||||||
Short-term Disability | 114 | 73 | 187 | ||||||||
Other | 19 | - | 19 | ||||||||
Total Indemnity | 7,202 | 12,991 | 20,193 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 13,459 | $ | 20,230 | $ | 33,689 | |||||
By Funding Arrangement: | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Cost | $ | 7,269 | $ | - | $ | 7,269 | |||||
Retrospectively Experience-Rated | 4,269 | - | 4,269 | ||||||||
Administrative Services Only | 1,665 | 17,825 | 19,490 | ||||||||
Minimum Premium | 256 | 2,405 | 2,661 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 13,459 | $ | 20,230 | $ | 33,689 | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2000 | |||||||||||
By Product: | |||||||||||
Managed Care: | |||||||||||
Medical | $ | 5,788 | $ | 6,769 | $ | 12,557 | |||||
Dental | 407 | - | 407 | ||||||||
Total Managed Care | 6,195 | 6,769 | 12,964 | ||||||||
Indemnity: | |||||||||||
Medical | 3,607 | 9,092 | 12,699 | ||||||||
Life | 1,764 | - | 1,764 | ||||||||
Long-term Disability | 556 | 69 | 625 | ||||||||
Dental | 483 | 1,776 | 2,259 | ||||||||
Accidental Death and Dismemberment | 230 | - | 230 | ||||||||
Short-term Disability | 102 | 76 | 178 | ||||||||
Other | 22 | - | 22 | ||||||||
Total Indemnity | 6,764 | 11,013 | 17,777 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 12,959 | $ | 17,782 | $ | 30,741 | |||||
By Funding Arrangement: | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Cost | $ | 7,061 | $ | - | $ | 7,061 | |||||
Retrospectively Experience-Rated | 4,107 | - | 4,107 | ||||||||
Administrative Services Only | 1,546 | 15,624 | 17,170 | ||||||||
Minimum Premium | 245 | 2,158 | 2,403 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 12,959 | $ | 17,782 | $ | 30,741 | |||||
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Products and Services
Health care products and services and life, accident and disability insurance are this segments principal product lines. CIGNA provides a wide array of products and services to satisfy the benefit needs of employers and their employees and dependents, as described below:
| managed care products and services, such as: |
| medical health maintenance organizations ("HMOs"), |
| point-of-service ("POS") medical plans, |
| managed dental programs, |
| managed behavioral health care services and employee assistance programs, |
| medical cost and utilization management, and |
| managed pharmacy programs and pharmaceutical fulfillment services; |
| indemnity products and services, such as: |
| medical and dental preferred provider organizations ("PPOs"), |
| traditional medical and dental indemnity, |
| indemnity pharmacy programs, and |
| life, accident and disability insurance. |
Managed Care Products and Services
Managed care products provide for an effective, efficient use of health care services by coordinating utilization of care and controlling unit costs through provider contracts. Managed care products and services include those described below.
Medical Health Maintenance Organizations. HMOs generally offer the most cost-efficient form of health care coverage. Members typically choose a primary care physician from CIGNAs provider network. Primary care physicians are responsible for the members primary medical and preventive care. In some cases, a member must receive a referral from his or her primary care physician to receive covered services from a participating specialist or medical facility in order to have those services covered under the members plan.
CIGNA also provides an open access HMO product. This product offers the member an HMO network of providers without the requirement of a referral from the primary care physician in order to have services provided by a participating specialist or medical facility covered under the members plan.
CIGNA delivers its medical HMOs principally through individual practice association (IPA) models.
Under an IPA model, the HMO contracts with independent physicians and hospitals to provide services to members. IPA models typically cover wide geographic areas and have low fixed costs. They rely on cost-effective contracts with providers and appropriate medical cost and utilization management to deliver quality medical care at an appropriate cost. CIGNA has one medical HMO that offers the consumer both an IPA model and a staff model. In a staff model, physicians and certain other providers are employees of the medical HMO.
IPA models typically offer broader provider choice to the consumer, whereas staff models generally offer more limited provider choice but lower costs.
As of December 31, 2002, CIGNAs HMO networks included approximately 255,000 physicians and 2,600 hospitals.
Most contracted providers are compensated by CIGNA on a discounted fee-for-service or other service-specific basis for health care services provided to the member. Certain of CIGNAs HMO providers receive a monthly predetermined fee (capitation) from CIGNA to cover the cost of certain services available to each HMO member, regardless of the medical services actually provided to each member. Capitation arrangements shift some of the financial risk from CIGNA to the providers.
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In some cases, capitated providers subcontract with other providers for certain health care services. In the event that the capitated provider is paid but fails to pay its subcontracted providers, the subcontracted providers or regulators may attempt to look to the CIGNA HMO for payment. The CIGNA HMO may, in some cases, voluntarily make additional payments directly to the subcontracted providers to ensure continuity of care to its members through the provider network. A few states have adopted laws or regulations requiring that HMOs pay subcontracted providers in this situation. CIGNA HMOs typically require a satisfactory letter of credit or other financial guarantee from the capitated provider to protect CIGNA from this possible exposure, although not all capitated arrangements have this protection.
CIGNA contracts with the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to provide Medicare HMO coverage for eligible individuals in Arizona. The contract provides for a fixed per member per month premium from CMS, based upon a formula that calculates the projected cost of providing services for each Medicare member. Premium amounts are updated annually. Members generally receive enhanced benefits over standard Medicare fee-for-service coverage, including prescription drug and vision coverage, and pay lower, fixed co-payments for services used. Depending on the plan benefits selected, members may be required to pay an additional premium to CIGNA for their HMO coverage.
CIGNA is also a participating provider in the fee-for-service Medicare program, furnishing outpatient care to Medicare beneficiaries, through CIGNA subsidiaries. Until the sale of Lovelace in January 2003, CIGNA also furnished fee-for-service inpatient care to Medicare beneficiaries.
Reimbursement for inpatient and outpatient services is made by CMS pursuant to laws and regulations governing the Medicare program. Currently, CMS reimburses outpatient services in accordance with payment classification groups based on historical cost information filed by the participating CIGNA subsidiary. CMS reimburses inpatient stays at a case rate based on the patients diagnosis. A government investigation relating to cost reports filed by Lovelace was settled in 2002. For additional information, see Legal Proceedingson page 43 and Regulatory and Industry Developmentsin the MD&A section of, and Note 21 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
CIGNA also contracts with one state agency (two prior to the sale of Lovelace) to offer coverage for individuals eligible for Medicaid and with the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) for the federal employees program. Benefits are generally determined by the contracting agencies. Medicaid premiums are determined by the contracting agency, while CIGNA agrees upon rates with OPM for the federal employee plan.
Point-of-Service Medical Plans. Under POS medical plans, participants generally pay an HMO-type fixed co-payment to use CIGNAs managed care network providers. Alternatively, participants may choose to go to non-network providers. Use of non-network providers is subject to certain deductibles and cost sharing provisions, which result in a higher cost to participants than if they used network providers. Participants in point-of-service plans are considered HMO members for purposes of the table on page 10.
Managed Dental Programs. CIGNA offers managed dental care products through a network of independent providers in most states. CIGNA contracts with dentists to provide services to members. Most network dentists receive a monthly predetermined fee (capitation) for each covered member. Network dentists may also receive additional fees for certain services. Generally, members are responsible for a fixed co-payment for certain covered services provided by a network dentist.
Managed Behavioral Health. CIGNA also provides managed behavioral health care services and employee assistance programs. CIGNA provides its behavioral health care coverage through a national network of independent behavioral health providers and facilities that are paid on a contracted fee-for-
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service basis. Members pay a fixed co-payment for most of these services.
Medical Cost and Utilization Management. In addition, CIGNA provides disability management and medical cost containment services to help insurers and employers optimize the quality relative to the cost of certain of their benefit programs.
Managed Pharmacy Programs. CIGNA also provides managed pharmacy benefit programs to HMO and POS members through participating national and independent pharmacies. Members typically pay a fixed co-payment for these services.
CIGNA also offers mail order, telephone and on-line pharmaceutical fulfillment services through its CIGNA Tel-Drug operation. Tel-Drug offers to managed care and PPO participants a cost effective alternative to other participating pharmacies at the same benefit levels offered by the consumers underlying medical benefits plan.
Credentialing
CIGNA promotes the delivery of quality care under its managed care products in part through its credentialing of medical providers and facilities, using its own quality criteria which meet external accreditation agency standards.
CIGNAs practitioner credentialing criteria include verification of a current unrestricted professional license, a valid and unrestricted license to prescribe drugs (as appropriate), board certification or other appropriate training and hospital privileges at a CIGNA participating facility. In addition, CIGNA queries the National Practitioner Data Bank to obtain information about the practitioners malpractice experience and also obtains Medicare sanction activity. CIGNA expects practitioners to demonstrate an acceptable history of malpractice claim experience, adequacy of malpractice insurance coverage and an acceptable work history. Typically, most practitioners are recredentialed every two years.
To be credentialed, CIGNA requires the medical facilities with which it contracts to have an unrestricted state license, no sanctions by the Department of Health and Human Services, accreditation by an approved accrediting organization and adequate malpractice and general liability coverage. Typically, most medical facilities are recredentialed every three years.
CIGNA also seeks accreditation of its medical HMOs by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). The NCQA is a nationally recognized independent, not-for-profit organization dedicated to assessing, measuring and reporting on the quality of managed care plans. As of December 31, 2002, 100% of CIGNAs U.S. plan locations have gone through the NCQA accreditation review process, and 100% have received Excellent or Commendable accreditation for HMO and POS products.
Indemnity Products and Services
Preferred Provider Organizations. CIGNA has contractual arrangements with certain physicians, hospitals and other independent providers that comprise medical and dental PPO networks. Under a typical PPO plan, a participant may elect (with certain exceptions) to receive care from any health care provider. Within applicable state requirements and restrictions, CIGNA reimburses PPO participants at a higher percentage for the costs of care obtained from contracted providers, who are generally paid on a discounted basis, than it does for care obtained from non-contracted providers. As of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, CIGNA had 140, 139 and 137 medical PPO networks. As of the same dates, CIGNAs national dental PPO network had approximately 57,000, 54,000 and 50,000 participating dentists.
Some of CIGNAs medical PPO networks, called Gatekeeper PPOs, use contracted primary care physicians to make referrals to specialists and other health care providers. Under a Gatekeeper PPO, the higher reimbursement level is usually available only if participants obtain a referral from their primary care physicians before using other
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contracted providers. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, CIGNA had 48 Gatekeeper PPO networks in addition to its medical PPO networks that do not require referrals from the primary care physician. As of December 31, 2000, CIGNA had 38.
Participants in Gatekeeper PPOs are considered HMO members for the purposes of the covered lives table below.
Traditional Medical and Dental Indemnity. Traditional medical and dental indemnity products generally do not restrict selection of providers or vary their insureds cost sharing obligations depending on the providers chosen. The costs of traditional indemnity products to customers are higher than managed care products, due to the limited number of negotiated fee arrangements with physicians and hospitals to control unit costs and limited influence over the utilization of services. Under indemnity arrangements, insureds usually pay deductibles and coinsurance, subject to annual out-of-pocket maximums.
Indemnity Pharmacy Programs. CIGNA also provides pharmacy programs to its PPO and traditional medical indemnity participants. Participants may choose to pay the retail price of prescriptions, or obtain prescriptions at a lower price from the programs participating pharmacies. As stated above, PPO participants also have access to mail order, telephone and on-line pharmaceutical fulfillment services through Tel-Drug, which is a cost effective alternative to other participating pharmacies.
Covered Lives
CIGNAs medical and dental managed care and indemnity products and services and managed behavioral health care services applied to the following approximate number of lives for the periods presented:
Approximate Number of Covered Lives
As of December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Medical Covered Lives | |||||||||||
Managed Care: | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Cost: | |||||||||||
Commercial | 1,752 | 2,016 | 1,921 | ||||||||
Medicare and Medicaid | 113 | 84 | 138 | ||||||||
Experience-rated, ASO and Minimum Premium | |||||||||||
(including POS and Gatekeeper PPOs) | 4,885 | 4,709 | 5,013 | ||||||||
Total Managed Care | 6,750 | 6,809 | 7,072 | ||||||||
Indemnity (estimated): | |||||||||||
Medical | 995 | 1,089 | 1,473 | ||||||||
Medical PPO (excluding Gatekeeper PPOs) | 5,346 | 5,352 | 4,669 | ||||||||
Total Indemnity | 6,341 | 6,441 | 6,142 | ||||||||
Total Medical Covered Lives | 13,091 | 13,250 | 13,214 | ||||||||
Behavioral Care | 14,113 | 13,346 | 12,172 | ||||||||
Dental Covered Lives: | |||||||||||
Managed Care | 2,559 | 2,756 | 2,833 | ||||||||
Indemnity and Dental PPO (estimated) | 10,458 | 10,600 | 10,246 | ||||||||
Total Dental Covered Lives | 13,017 | 13,356 | 13,079 | ||||||||
Pharmacy | 9,773 | 9,356 | * | ||||||||
* Not available for 2000.
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During 2002, CIGNA revised the factor used to estimate the number of covered lives per subscriber in estimating indemnity and managed behavioral health care membership levels. The revised estimate reflects updated information resulting from recent technology enhancements. Prior period information has been revised using this updated information. For more information, see Medical Membership in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report.
Life, Accident and Disability Insurance Products and Services. CIGNA also offers group life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, and long-term and short-term disability insurance products and services. Group insurance products are marketed to employers, employees, professional and other associations and other groups.
Group life insurance products include group term life, group universal life and group variable universal life insurance. Group term life insurance may be employer-paid basic life insurance or employee-paid supplemental life insurance, and also may be offered through groups other than employers and unions. Group universal life insurance is a voluntary life insurance product in which the owner may accumulate cash value. The cash value earns interest at rates declared from time to time, subject to a minimum guaranteed rate, and may be borrowed, withdrawn, or used to fund future life insurance coverage. With group variable universal life insurance, the cash value varies directly with the performance of the underlying investments and neither the return nor the principal is guaranteed.
Approximately 5,400 group life insurance policies covering approximately 18.3 million lives were outstanding as of December 31, 2002. The following table shows group life insurance in force and cancellation data.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In billions) | |||||||||||
In force, end of year | $ | 375 | $ | 456 | $ | 444 | |||||
Cancellations (lapses | |||||||||||
and expirations) | $ | 62 | $ | 30 | $ | 50 | |||||
CIGNA markets group long-term and short-term disability insurance products in all states and statutorily required disability insurance plans in certain states. CIGNAs integrated disability insurance products coordinate short-term disability, long-term disability and workers compensation with health care coverages to provide increased efficiency and effectiveness in disability claims management. These products generally provide a fixed level of income to replace a portion of wages lost because of disability. They also provide assistance in return to work and assistance to the employer in managing the cost of employee disability.
CIGNA offers personal accident coverage, which consists primarily of accidental death and dismemberment and travel accident insurance, to employers, associations and other groups.
Distribution
CIGNA employs group sales representatives to distribute the managed care and indemnity products and services of this segment through national and other insurance brokers, insurance consultants and directly to employers. CIGNA also employs representatives to sell disability management, medical and disability cost containment, and managed behavioral health care services and employee assistance programs directly to insurance companies, HMOs, third party administrators and employer groups. As of December 31, 2002, the field sales force for the products and services of this segment consisted of approximately 730 sales representatives in 95 field locations.
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Funding Arrangements
The segments managed care and indemnity products and services are offered through guaranteed cost, retrospectively experience-rated, administrative services only (ASO) and minimum premium funding arrangements. Customers may combine funding arrangements to benefit from the features of more than one.
Under guaranteed cost arrangements, CIGNA charges a fixed premium and bears the risk for costs incurred in excess of the premium.
Under retrospectively experience-rated arrangements, a premium that typically includes a margin to partially protect against adverse claim fluctuations is determined at the beginning of the policy period and may be adjusted at the end of the policy period based on the actual incurred costs over the policy period. CIGNA generally bears the risk for costs incurred in excess of premiums, but has the potential to recover this excess from policyholders that renew their experience-rated contracts with CIGNA. For additional discussion, see Pricing, Reserves and Reinsurance below.
Under ASO plans, the customer or plan sponsor, rather than CIGNA, assumes the risk for claim costs incurred. CIGNA provides claims processing, health quality and medical cost containment services (through its provider networks) or utilization management programs, or a combination of these services, in exchange for an administrative service fee. The plan sponsor is responsible for self-funding all claims, but may purchase stop-loss insurance from CIGNA or other insurers for claims in excess of some predetermined amount in total or for specific types of claims or both.
Minimum premium programs combine insurance protection with an element of self-funding. The policyholder assumes the risk for claim costs up to a predetermined aggregate, maximum amount and CIGNA bears the risk for claim costs incurred in excess of that amount, but has the potential to recover this excess from policyholders that renew their minimum premium contracts with CIGNA. Accordingly, minimum premium funding arrangements have a risk profile similar to retrospectively experience-rated funding arrangements.
ASO and minimum premium funding programs and their effect on CIGNAs results are more fully described in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report under the heading Premium Equivalents.
Pricing, Reserves and Reinsurance
Premiums and fees charged for most insured managed care and indemnity products are generally set in advance of the policy period and are guaranteed for a one-year duration. Premiums and fees charged for disability and life insurance products are often guaranteed for two years, and occasionally for three years, but contracts may be subject to termination.
Premium rates are established either on a guaranteed cost basis or on a retrospectively experience-rated basis. Charges to customers established on a guaranteed cost basis at the beginning of the policy period cannot be adjusted to reflect actual claim experience during the policy period.
A guaranteed cost pricing methodology reflects assumptions about future claims, expenses, credit risk, enrollment mix, investment returns, competitive considerations and profit margins. Claim and expense assumptions may be based in whole or in part on prior experience of the account or on a pool of accounts, depending on the group size and the statistical credibility of the experience. Generally, guaranteed cost groups are smaller and less statistically credible than retrospectively experience-rated groups. In addition, pricing for health care products that use networks of contracted providers also reflects assumptions about the impact of provider contracts on future claims. Premium rates may vary among accounts to reflect the anticipated contract mix, family size, industry, renewal date, and other cost-predictive factors. In some states, premium rates must be approved by the state insurance
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departments, and state laws may restrict or limit the use of rating methods.
Premiums established for retrospectively experience-rated business may be adjusted for the actual claim and administrative cost experience of the account through an experience settlement process subsequent to the policy period. To the extent that the cost experience is favorable in relation to the prospectively determined premium rates, a portion of the initial premiums may be credited to the policyholder as an experience refund. If claim experience is adverse in relation to the initial premiums, the resulting experience deficit may be recoverable, according to contractual provisions, through future premiums and experience settlements, provided the contract remains in force.
CIGNA contracts on an ASO basis with customers who fund their own claims. CIGNA charges these customers administrative fees based on the expected cost of administering their self-funded programs. These fees reflect anticipated or actual experience with respect to claim volumes, expenses, competitive considerations, and profit margins. In some cases, CIGNA provides financial guarantees related to administrative performance standards. If these standards are not met, CIGNA may be financially at risk up to a percentage of the contracted fee or a stated dollar amount.
In addition to paying current benefits and expenses, CIGNA establishes reserves in amounts estimated to be sufficient to settle reported claims not yet paid, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported. Also, reserves are established for estimated experience refunds based on the results of retrospectively experience-rated policies.
As of December 31, 2002, approximately $3.0 billion, or 43%, of the reserves of this segment comprise liabilities that could be paid within one year, primarily for medical and dental managed care and indemnity claims, as well as group life and accident insurance claims. The remainder primarily includes liabilities for group long-term disability insurance benefits, group life insurance benefits for disabled and retired individuals, and benefits paid in the form of both life and non-life contingent annuities to survivors.
CIGNA credits interest on fund balances to retrospectively experience-rated policyholders through rates that are either set at CIGNAs discretion or based on actual investment performance. Generally, for interest-crediting rates set at CIGNAs discretion, higher rates are credited to funds with longer terms reflecting the fact that higher yields are generally available on investments with longer maturities. For 2002, the rates of interest credited ranged from 1.18% to 6.45%, with a weighted average rate of 3.97%.
The profitability of indemnity products depends on the adequacy of premiums charged relative to claims and expenses. For medical and dental indemnity and managed care products, profitability reflects the accuracy of cost projections for health care (unit costs and utilization), the adequacy of fees charged for administration and risk assumption and effective medical cost and utilization management. For disability insurance products, profitability reflects effective rehabilitation management as well as adequate return on invested assets.
CIGNA reduces its exposure to large individual and catastrophe losses under group life, disability and accidental death contracts by purchasing reinsurance from unaffiliated reinsurers.
Competition
Managed care and indemnity businesses are highly competitive. Recent industry consolidation (especially among Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies) and the development of PPO products that are competitive with CIGNAs have exacerbated this already competitive business environment. No one competitor or small number of competitors dominates the health care market, although in certain geographic locations some health care companies may have significant market share positions. A large number of health care companies and other entities compete in offering similar
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products. Competition in the health care market exists both for employer-policyholders and for the employees in those instances where the employer offers its employees the choice of products of more than one health care company. Most group policies are subject to annual review by the policyholder, which may seek competitive quotations prior to renewal.
The principal competitive factors that affect this segment are quality of service; scope, cost-effectiveness and quality of provider networks for health care products; product responsiveness to the needs of customers and their employees; cost-containment services; technology; price; and effectiveness of marketing and sales. For certain products with longer-term liabilities, such as group long-term disability insurance, financial strength of the insurer, as indicated by ratings issued by nationally recognized rating agencies, is also a competitive factor. For more information concerning insurance ratings, see Ratings beginning on page 41.
CIGNA believes that its national scope, product breadth, funding options and ability to offer non-medical products (e.g., dental, managed behavioral health care, medical cost and utilization management and pharmacy programs) with its group health offerings are strategic competitive advantages. These advantages allow CIGNA to respond to the diverse needs of its customer base in each market in which it operates.
The principal competitors of CIGNAs managed care and indemnity businesses are:
| other large life and health insurance companies that provide group life and health insurance products; |
| Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations; |
| stand-alone HMOs and PPOs; |
| HMOs affiliated with major insurance companies and hospitals; and |
| national managed pharmacy, behavioral health and cost containment services companies. |
Competition also arises from smaller regional or specialty companies with strength in a particular geographic area or product line, administrative service firms and, indirectly, self-insurers. In addition to these traditional competitors, a new group of competitors is emerging. These new competitors are focused on delivering employee benefits and services through Internet-enabled technology that allow consumers to take a more active role in the management of their health. This is accomplished primarily through financial incentives and access to enhanced medical quality data. Management believes that it has the capabilities to allow it to compete against both the traditional and new competitors.
CIGNA is one of the largest investor-owned managed care companies, based on the number of members, and one of the largest investor-owned providers of group life and health indemnity insurance, based on premiums and premium equivalents. It is also one of the largest providers of group accident insurance and group long-term disability coverages, based on premiums.
Technology
CIGNAs health care, life and disability benefits businesses are highly dependent on automated systems and systems applications. These businesses are working to improve their system infrastructure, standardize business processes and design more flexible, easier-to-use products. CIGNAs health care business is currently engaged in a multi-year project to convert to newly designed systems and processes to support business growth and service to customers as well as to accommodate new products and ongoing regulatory changes. In 2002, CIGNA began transitioning certain customers to these new systems and experienced a decline in customer service, retention and new sales as a result of transition difficulties. CIGNA is devoting resources to improving customer service and the underlying system issues, but expects continued depressed new sales and customer retention levels for 2003.
In 2002, CIGNA implemented the myCIGNA.com consumer Internet portal, which provides personalized web pages to CIGNA customers for health and financial benefits information. The portal is personalized to each members specific
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CIGNA medical, dental and pharmacy plan information (as well as financial information described in Section D, Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services on page 16). CIGNA also introduced a package of web-based self-service tools for physicians and other providers.
Among other things, the technology efforts of this business are intended to enhance customer service, improve operating efficiency and facilitate regulatory compliance.
Health Care Regulation
Federal and state legislatures, administrative agencies and courts continue efforts to increase regulation of the health care industry and change its operational practices. Regulatory and operational changes could have an adverse effect on CIGNAs health care operations if they reduce marketplace competition and innovation or result in increased medical or administrative costs without improving the quality of care. Debate at the federal level over managed care reform and patients bill of rights legislation, focusing on questions regarding liability, is expected to continue.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and other federal and state statutes subject health care insurers and HMOs to regulation. See Section I, Regulation on page 37 for a description of the impact of HIPAA and other statutes on CIGNA.
Other possible regulatory changes that could have an adverse effect on CIGNAs health care operations include:
| additional mandated benefits or services that increase costs without improving the quality of care; |
| narrowing of the Employer Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) preemption of state laws; |
| changes in ERISA regulations resulting in increased administrative burdens and costs; |
| additional restrictions on the use of prescription drug formularies; |
| additional privacy legislation and regulations that interfere with the proper use of medical information for research, coordination of medical care and disease management; |
| additional rules establishing the time periods for payment of health care provider claims that vary from state to state; and |
| legislation that would exempt independent physicians from antitrust laws. |
The health care industry is under increasing scrutiny by various state and federal government agencies and could be subject to government efforts to bring criminal actions in circumstances that could previously have given rise only to civil or administrative proceedings.
See Regulation and Legal Proceedings on pages 37 and 43 for additional information.
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D. Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services
General
CIGNAs Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services businesses provide investment products and professional services to sponsors of qualified and non-qualified pension, profit sharing and retirement savings plans. This segments businesses also offer corporate life insurance, principally to Fortune 1000 companies, and operate a retail broker-dealer operation and a federal savings bank. Except for certain investment management services provided by unaffiliated entities, as described below, the products and services related to this segment are provided by CIGNA subsidiaries.
Deposits and assets under management for this segment (Retirement Assets under Management) for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
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2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||||
Defined Contribution | $ | 5,581 | $ | 6,125 | $ | 7,480 | |||||
Defined Benefit | 1,993 | 2,708 | 1,654 | ||||||||
Other, including GICs(1) | 61 | 688 | 102 | ||||||||
Corporate Life Insurance(2) | 865 | 570 | 602 | ||||||||
Investment Advisory Accounts(3) | 272 | 58 | 104 | ||||||||
Total Deposits | $ | 8,772 | $ | 10,149 | $ | 9,942 | |||||
Retirement Assets Under Management: | |||||||||||
By Account: | |||||||||||
General Account(4): | |||||||||||
Fully Guaranteed | $ | 4,422 | $ | 4,443 | $ | 4,145 | |||||
Experience-rated | 18,445 | 16,542 | 15,510 | ||||||||
22,867 | 20,985 | 19,655 | |||||||||
Separate Accounts | 25,453 | 29,391 | 30,889 | ||||||||
Corporate Life Insurance(2) | 4,281 | 3,943 | 3,725 | ||||||||
Investment Advisory Accounts(3) | 1,156 | 987 | 885 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 53,757 | $ | 55,306 | $ | 55,154 | |||||
By Plan Type: | |||||||||||
Defined Contribution | $ | 28,062 | $ | 29,853 | $ | 30,620 | |||||
Defined Benefit | 18,547 | 18,690 | 18,370 | ||||||||
Other, including GICs(1) | 1,711 | 1,833 | 1,554 | ||||||||
Corporate Life Insurance(2) | 4,281 | 3,943 | 3,725 | ||||||||
Investment Advisory Accounts(3) | 1,156 | 987 | 885 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 53,757 | $ | 55,306 | $ | 55,154 | |||||
_________________
Assets under management include assets managed by third-party managers.
(1) | This category also supports defined benefit and defined contribution plans. |
(2) | Corporate Life Insurance consists of general and separate account assets. Corporate Life Insurance excludes corporate life insurance business on which policy loans are outstanding. For a discussion of corporate life insurance business on which policy loans are outstanding, see Section G Other Operations on page 29. |
(3) | Investment advisory accounts include assets for individual retirement account investments and retail brokerage services provided through the broker dealer operation, as well as advisory accounts sold by Retirement personnel. |
(4) | General Account assets under management (Defined Contribution, Defined Benefit and Other, including guaranteed investment contracts (GICs)) reflect adjustments to fair value on fixed income and certain other investments of $872 million as of December 31, 2002, $256 million as of December 31, 2001 and $74 million as of December 31, 2000. |
Principal Products and Markets
CIGNA offers a broad range of products to both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, profit-sharing plans and retirement savings plans. The largest category of Retirement Assets under Management relates to defined contribution plans, which provide participant accounts with benefits based upon the value of contributions to, and investment returns on, the individuals account. This has been the fastest growing portion of the pension marketplace for a number of years. Defined contribution plan assets amounted to 52% of Retirement Assets under Management as of December 31, 2002, compared with 54% as of December 31, 2001. The second largest category of Retirement Assets under Management relates to defined benefit plans, under which annual retirement benefits are fixed or defined by a benefit formula.
CIGNA sells investment products and investment management services, either separately or as full-service packages with
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administrative and other professional services, to corporate pension plan sponsors and Taft-Hartley trustees. CIGNA markets full-service products that include investment management and pension services to small, middle and large market customers. In addition, CIGNA sells products to sponsors of larger plans that look to more than one entity to provide actuarial, administrative or investment services and products, or combinations thereof.
CIGNA markets a Total Retirement Services® offering, which integrates tax qualified and non-qualified defined contribution and defined benefit products and services. Non-qualified plans are primarily used to provide supplemental retirement benefits to highly compensated employees in addition to the benefits offered under the qualified plan. Total Retirement Services® plans accounted for approximately 24% of Retirement Assets under Management as of December 31, 2002 compared with 25% as of December 31, 2001. The assets of CIGNAs pension plans and CIGNA-sponsored 401(k) plans for CIGNA employees are included in Total Retirement Services® plans. If the impact of the those plans are excluded, Total Retirement Services® plans accounted for approximately 18% of Retirement Assets under Management as of December 31, 2002 compared with 19% as of December 31, 2001.
For defined contribution plans, principally 401(k) plans, CIGNA markets products that offer investment services, participant recordkeeping and plan administrator support services. CIGNAs defined contribution plans also offer employee communications, enrollment, plan design, technological support and other consulting services. For defined benefit plans, CIGNA offers investment services and administrative and professional services, including recordkeeping, plan administrator support services, plan documentation, and actuarial valuation and advice.
CIGNA also provides retail brokerage and banking products and services. A primary focus of the retail operation is offering individual retirement account rollover products and related banking and brokerage services to terminating plan participants. A federal savings bank subsidiary offers retail banking products, including certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. In addition, CIGNAs broker-dealer operation manages a self-directed brokerage account feature in CIGNA-administered 401(k) plans as well as other retail brokerage accounts.
CIGNA also offers single premium annuities, on both guaranteed and experience-rated bases, and guaranteed investment contracts (GICs), which provide guarantees of principal and interest with a fixed maturity date.
CIGNA manages Retirement Assets under Management either directly or through contractual arrangements under which CIGNA selects and oversees sub-advisors who invest assets based on guidelines determined by CIGNA (Sub-advisory Arrangements). In addition, a portion of the Retirement Assets under Management are invested in retail funds managed by third-party mutual fund managers, including Fidelity Investments, Janus, Invesco and State Street, under guidelines determined by the mutual fund managers (Independent Funds). CIGNA monitors the Independent Funds on behalf of its customers. The table below shows the percentage of Retirement Assets under Management managed through each of these methods as of December 31:
2002 | 2001 | ||||
Direct | 70% | 66% | |||
Sub-advisory | 11% | 12% | |||
Independent | 19% | 22% |
For additional information about CIGNAs investment operations, see Section H Investments and Investment Income on page 30.
Both defined benefit and defined contribution pension products are supported by the general asset account (General Account) and segregated accounts (Separate Accounts).
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The General Account
The General Account primarily invests in fixed income assets, and supports both fully guaranteed and experience-rated contracts. As of December 31, 2002, the General Account-supported contracts accounted for 39% of the underlying investments in defined benefit plans and 50% in defined contribution plans, compared with 36% in defined benefit plans and 41% in defined contribution plans as of December 31, 2001.
Fully guaranteed contracts consist of single premium annuities and GICs. Single premium annuities accounted for $2.7 billion of this segments General Account assets under management as of December 31, 2002 compared with $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2001. GICs and other guaranteed products accounted for $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2002 and $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2001.
For 2002, the interest rate on reserves for single premium annuities and the interest rate credited on GICs ranged from .8% to 12.76%, with a weighted average of 6.71%, compared with a range from 1.16% to 12.76% with a weighted average of 6.93% in 2001. CIGNAs single premium annuities and GICs generally do not permit withdrawal by the plan sponsor prior to maturity, except that GICs permit withdrawal at market value in the event of plan termination. None of the GICs include renewal clauses. Payouts associated with GICs have not been material to CIGNAs liquidity or capital resources.
Experience-rated contracts that are supported by the General Account have no fixed maturity dates and provide for transfer of net investment experience (including impairments and non-accruals) to contractholders through credited interest and termination provisions, subject to a guarantee of a minimum level of benefits.
Credited interest rates for pooled, experience-rated defined contribution contracts are declared in advance for six months and may be changed at the expiration of the six-month period. Pooled contracts are contracts that are combined for purposes of crediting interest rates and tracking investment performance. Credited interest rates on other experience-rated contracts supported by the General Account are generally declared annually in advance and may be changed prospectively by CIGNA from time to time. Credited interest rates reflect investment income and realized gains and losses (including the effect of non-accruals and impairments). Credited interest rates for 2002 ranged from 4.65% to 8.00% compared to a range of 5.55% to 9.00% for 2001. The weighted average rate was 5.75% for 2002 compared with 6.88% for 2001.
The termination provisions of $3.3 billion, or 100%, of CIGNAs liability for experience-rated defined benefit contracts supported by the General Account that are subject to withdrawal, and the termination provisions of $5.0 billion, or 37%, of CIGNAs liability for experience-rated defined contribution contracts supported by the General Account, provide the contractholder with essentially two options for withdrawal of assets upon election to terminate: (a) a lump sum at market value; or (b) annual installments.
Under the market value option, CIGNA determines the market value of the underlying investments by use of public information or by discounting expected future investment cash flows from investment income (including the effect of non-accruals) and repayment of principal, including the effect of impaired assets. The discount rate is based on current market interest rates.
Under the installment option, 100% of the contractholder book value is paid, usually over not more than 10 years. Interest is credited over the installment period under a formula designed to pass investment income and gains and losses (reflecting non-accruals and impairments) through to contractholders.
The termination provisions of the remaining $8.5 billion, or 63%, of CIGNAs liability for experience-rated defined contribution contracts (all of which are pooled) supported by the General Account contain a book value mechanism for withdrawal at contractholder termination.
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Under certain circumstances, payout of book value is subject to deferral over a period of five to ten years, depending on the policy form.
Separate Accounts
Separate Account assets are contractholder funds maintained in accounts with specific investment objectives. The assets of these accounts are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any of CIGNAs other businesses. The investment income, gains and losses of these accounts generally accrue to the contractholders and are not included in CIGNAs revenues and expenses. CIGNA realizes fee income for the investment management and other services it provides for Separate Account contractholders. The Separate Accounts allow contractholders the flexibility to invest in specific portfolios and participate directly in the investment results. Investment options include publicly traded bonds, private placement bonds, equities, real estate, short-term securities, mutual funds and funds managed by third-party managers.
As of December 31, 2002, Separate Account investments accounted for 61% of the underlying investments in defined benefit plans and 50% in defined contribution plans, compared with 64% for defined benefit plans and 59% for defined contribution plans as of December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2002 approximately $20.6 billion, or 81%, of the assets in the Separate Accounts supported contracts under which the risks and benefits of investment performance generally accrue to the contractholders, compared with approximately $25.2 billion, or 86%, of Separate Account assets as of December 31, 2001.
The remaining assets in the Separate Accounts are held under experience-rated contracts that guarantee a minimum level of benefits. As of December 31, 2002 the amount of minimum benefit guarantees under these contracts was $4.9 billion compared with $4.1 billion as of December 31, 2001. CIGNA establishes a liability if management believes that CIGNA will be required to make a payment under a Separate Account guarantee. For additional information, see Liquidity and Capital Resources in the MD&A section of, and Note 21 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
Persistency
CIGNA monitors contract termination experience on an ongoing basis. Of those defined contribution and defined benefits assets under management subject to withdrawal, persistency was 92.3% for 2002, 92.7% for 2001 and 91.3% for 2000.
Corporate Life Insurance
Corporate life insurance products are permanent life insurance contracts that are sold to corporations to provide coverage on the lives of certain of their employees. Permanent life insurance, which is non-participating, provides coverage that when adequately funded does not expire after a term of years and builds a cash value that may equal the full policy amount if the insured is alive on the policy maturity date. Non-participating insurance does not pay dividends, but deviations from assumed experience may be reflected in future policy values.
Corporate life insurance products include universal life and variable universal life. Universal life policies typically provide flexible coverage and flexible premium payments. Universal life cash values fluctuate with the amount of the premiums paid, mortality and expense charges made, and interest credited to the policy. Variable universal life policies are universal life contracts where the cash values vary directly with the performance of the investments underlying the policy.
Interest is credited on most nonvariable universal life products at a declared rate equal to or above a minimum guaranteed rate. Credited interest rates vary with the characteristics of each product and the anticipated investment results of the assets backing these products. Where the credited interest rate exceeds the guaranteed rate, the excess is used to purchase additional
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insurance or increase cash values. Credited interest rates on these products for 2002 ranged from 1.11% to 7.14%, with a weighted average rate of 5.13%, compared with a range from 3.00% to 7.31%, with a weighted average rate of 5.58% for 2001.
In lieu of credited interest rates, certain nonvariable universal life contracts are credited income based on changes in an equity index, such as the S&P 500®. If such an equity index is used, CIGNA may purchase derivative options to minimize the effect of the income credited for such contracts. For additional information about such derivative options, see Note 7(G) to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
In 1996, Congress passed tax legislation that has affected premium and earnings growth of certain corporate life insurance business on which policy loans are outstanding. The corporate life insurance affected by the 1996 legislation is reported in Section G Other Operations on page 29.
The Internal Revenue Service recently proposed regulations that will treat premiums for corporate life insurance policies issued with certain split-dollar arrangements as loans to the covered employees. Under split-dollar arrangements, corporate purchasers are reimbursed for premium payments from policy proceeds. In addition, Congress recently passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which contains a provision that prohibits public companies from making personal loans to directors and executives.
Since such split-dollar arrangements may be construed to constitute loans to employees under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, these developments may cause policies issued with these split-dollar arrangements to be less attractive and lead to withdrawals of assets, policy terminations and fewer sales of new policies. Approximately $366 million in Retirement Assets under Management are attributable to these split-dollar contracts.
Distribution
CIGNAs retirement products and services are distributed primarily through a salaried direct sales force, pension plan consultants and brokers, investment advisors and other service providers. As of December 31, 2002, the sales organization consisted of 22 salaried sales associates and 55 client service representatives and administrative personnel located in offices across the United States. In addition, CIGNAs bank and broker-dealer operations offer benefit plan participants and other customers a range of IRA rollover investments and retail banking and brokerage services through 42 registered representatives. Corporate life insurance products are sold primarily through a limited number of specialty brokers.
Pricing, Reserves and Reinsurance
Premiums for single premium annuities and corporate life insurance are based on assumptions about mortality, persistency, expenses, target profit margins, interest rates and competitive considerations. The long-term profitability of single premium annuities and corporate life insurance products is affected by the degree to which future experience deviates from these assumptions. Fees for universal life insurance products consist of mortality, administrative and surrender charges assessed against the contractholders fund balance. Interest credited and mortality charges for universal life, and mortality charges on variable universal life, may be adjusted prospectively to reflect expected interest and mortality experience.
CIGNA establishes reserves for experience-rated contracts in an amount equivalent to the contractholder funds on deposit with it, adjusted for estimated investment and mortality experience. Profitability on these contracts is based primarily on margins from charges for investment and administrative services and risk assumption. For fully guaranteed contracts, the reserve established is the present value of expected future obligations based on assumptions about mortality, investment returns, expenses and target profits, with a margin for adverse
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deviation. Profitability on fully guaranteed contracts is affected by the degree to which future experience deviates from these assumptions.
For corporate life insurance, CIGNA establishes reserves for deposits received and interest credited to the contractholder, less mortality and administrative charges assessed against the contractholders fund balance. In addition, CIGNA establishes loss reserves for losses incurred but not paid, based on prior claim experience.
CIGNA reduces its exposure to large single life losses and to multiple losses arising out of a single occurrence under corporate life insurance contracts by purchasing reinsurance from unaffiliated reinsurers.
Competition
The retirement plan marketplace is highly competitive. CIGNAs competitors include mutual fund companies, insurance companies, banks, investment advisors, and certain service and professional organizations. Competition focuses on service, technology, cost, variety of investment options, investment performance and financial strength, as indicated for CIGNAs retirement business by ratings of CG Life by nationally recognized rating agencies.
The largest single retirement plan manager holds a 7% market share, as measured by assets under management. Based on a survey published in Pensions & Investments, CIGNA ranked 35th among retirement plan managers overall, in terms of pension and employee retirement savings plan assets under management.
CIGNA ranked 15th overall in terms of 401(k) plan assets under management according to a separate survey published in Pensions & Investments. As of December 31, 2002, 401(k) plan assets constituted approximately 81% of CIGNAs defined contribution assets under management, and 43% of Retirement Assets under Management.
The corporate life insurance marketplace is also highly competitive. CIGNA principally competes with a significant number of the largest domestic life insurance companies that may offer one or more corporate life insurance products. Competition in this market focuses primarily on product design, underwriting, price, administrative servicing capabilities and insurer financial strength, as indicated by ratings issued by nationally recognized agencies.
For more information concerning insurance ratings, see Section J Ratings on page 41 and the discussion of Ratings in the MD&A section of the Annual Report.
Technology
CIGNAs Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services businesses are highly dependent on automated systems and systems applications. These businesses have worked to improve their system infrastructure. In addition, CIGNA has developed integrated offerings across its retirement services products. These offerings include Internet access to retirement account information, self-service advisory and financial planning capabilities and integrated financial statements. These offerings are available on the myCIGNA.com consumer portal, which provides personalized web pages to customers. CIGNA implemented the portal in 2002. The portal also offers access to health care information, which is described in Section C Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits on page 5.
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E. International Life, Health and Employee Benefits
Principal Products and Markets
CIGNAs international life, health and employee benefits operations (International) provide various coverages, products and services in selected markets outside the United States, including Asia (principally Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan), Europe (principally the United Kingdom and Spain), and Latin America. In addition, CIGNA provides group benefits products in numerous U.S. and non-U.S. markets for expatriate employees of multinational companies.
The coverages, products and services of this segment, which are provided by subsidiaries of CIGNA Corporation, include individual and group life, accident and health, health care, and pension products.
The following table sets forth the principal lines of business of this segment and their related net earned premiums and fees:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Health Care | $ | 456 | $ | 446 | $ | 401 | |||||
Life, Accident and Health | 355 | 342 | 290 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 811 | 788 | 691 | ||||||||
Japanese Life Operation:(1) | |||||||||||
Individual Life | - | - | 813 | ||||||||
Individual Health | - | - | 538 | ||||||||
Subtotal | - | - | 1,351 | ||||||||
Total Premiums and Fees | $ | 811 | $ | 788 | $ | 2,042 | |||||
(1) | Beginning in 2001, CIGNA stopped consolidating the premiums and fees from the Japanese life insurance operation because CIGNAs ownership interest dropped to 40% in January 2001. CIGNA sold its remaining interest in the Japanese life insurance operation to Sompo Japan Insurance, Inc. (formerly Yasuda Fire & Marine Insurance Company, Ltd.) in November 2001. For additional information, see Note 4(C) to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report. |
Life, accident and health products are designed to meet the insurance, savings and investment needs of consumers outside of U.S. insurance markets. These products are marketed on both group and individual bases. Traditional life insurance products include term, whole life, endowment and products with variable investment returns. Supplemental products include accidental death, medical, hospitalization, dread disease and cancer coverages.
The health care products of the International segment are primarily indemnity insurance coverages, with some products having managed care or administrative service aspects. These products provide government-mandated medical benefits in some markets and offer an alternative or supplement to governmental programs in others. Health care includes life and medical insurance products that are provided through group benefit programs as well as medical insurance products that are marketed directly to individuals.
Health care also includes global group benefits products for employees of multinational companies (primarily U.S. and U.K. multinational companies) who work outside of their country of citizenship. This product group includes medical, dental, vision, life, accidental death and dismemberment and disability coverages, as
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well as primary medical and dental benefits for international travelers.
CIGNA has established representative offices in China to facilitate the development of profitable business opportunities. CIGNA received formal approval to enter the Chinese life insurance market from the China Insurance Regulatory Commission in September 2002 and entered a joint venture to begin life insurance operations in China in 2003. CIGNA has also established joint venture operations in Japan to participate in its pension market.
Following a strategic review, International concluded that CIGNAs growth potential in Brazils private health care and pension markets did not meet its long-term business goals. In January 2003, CIGNA sold its Brazilian health care operation and entered an agreement to sell its Brazilian pension operation. For more information, see Recent Transactions on page 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions in the MD&A section of, and Note 4 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
CIGNA intends to continue pursuing international growth through acquisitions, joint ventures and other investments. This strategy will result in additional start-up costs which could result in initial losses.
CIGNA generally conducts its international businesses through foreign operating entities that maintain assets and liabilities in local currencies, which reduces the exposure to economic loss resulting from unfavorable exchange rate movements. For information on the effect of foreign exchange exposure, see Market Risk of Financial Instruments in the MD&A section of, and Notes 2(Q) and 20 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
In 2003, International expects continued emphasis on its life, accident and health products as well as its global group benefits products. International also expects enhanced focus on potential growth markets, including Europe and Asia.
Distribution
International distributes its products through a combination of independent agents, agents of strategic partners, financial institutions and various direct marketing channels. Life, accident and health products are primarily distributed through direct marketing, including telemarketing and direct mail under a variety of sponsored arrangements; the Internet; and agents and financial institutions. Health care products are distributed through independent brokers and agents as well as the companys own sales personnel.
Pricing, Reserves and Reinsurance
Premiums for life, accident and health insurance products are based on assumptions about mortality, morbidity, persistency, expenses and target profit margins, as well as interest rates and competitive considerations. The profitability of these products is affected by the degree to which future experience deviates from these assumptions.
Premiums and fees for health care products reflect assumptions about future claims, expenses, investment returns, competitive considerations and profit margins. For products using networks of contracted providers, premiums reflect assumptions about the impact of provider contracts and utilization management on future claims. Most of the premium volume for the medical indemnity business is on a guaranteed cost basis. Other premiums are established on an experience-rated basis. Most contracts permit rate changes at least annually.
The profitability of health care products is dependent upon the accuracy of projections for health care inflation (unit cost and utilization), the adequacy of fees charged for administration and risk assumption and, in the case of managed care products, effective medical cost management.
Fees for variable universal life insurance products consist of mortality, administrative and surrender charges assessed against the contractholders fund balance. Interest
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credited and mortality charges on variable universal life may be adjusted prospectively to reflect expected interest and mortality experience.
In addition to paying current benefits and expenses, CIGNA establishes reserves in amounts estimated to be sufficient to settle reported claims not yet paid, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported. Additionally, for individual life insurance products, CIGNA establishes policy reserves that reflect the present value of expected future obligations less the present value of expected future premiums. For variable universal life, CIGNA establishes reserves for deposits received and income credited less mortality and administrative charges assessed against the contractholders fund balance.
CIGNA reduces its exposure to large and/or multiple losses arising out of a single occurrence by purchasing reinsurance from unaffiliated reinsurers.
Competition
The principal competitive factors that affect International are underwriting and pricing, relative operating efficiency, relative effectiveness in medical cost management, quality of provider networks and relationships, product innovation and differentiation, distribution methodologies and producer relations, and the quality of claims and policyholder services. In most overseas markets, perception of financial strength is also an important competitive factor.
Internationals primary competitors include U.S.-based companies with global operations, as well as other, non-U.S., global carriers and indigenous companies in regional and local markets. For the life, accident and health lines of business, locally based competitors are primarily indigenous life insurance companies, but also include financial institutions and insurance subsidiaries of banks. CIGNA expects that the competitive environment will intensify as U.S. and Europe-based insurance and financial services providers pursue global expansion opportunities.
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F. Run-off Reinsurance Operations
Principal Products and Markets
Until June of 2000, CIGNA offered reinsurance coverage for part or all of the risks written by other insurance companies under life and annuity policies (both group and individual); accident policies (personal accident, catastrophe and workers compensation coverages); and health policies. These products were sold principally in North America and Europe through a small sales force and through intermediaries.
Premiums and Fees
(In millions)
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||
Life | $84 | $93 | $116 | ||||
Personal Accident | 52 | 51 | 237 | ||||
Health | 2 | 4 | 12 | ||||
Total Premiums and Fees | $138 | $148 | $365 | ||||
As of June 1, 2000, CIGNA sold its U.S. individual life, group life and accidental death reinsurance business for cash proceeds of approximately $170 million. The sale generated an after-tax gain of approximately $85 million, but recognition of that gain was deferred because the sale was structured as an indemnity reinsurance arrangement. During 2001 and 2002, the acquirer entered into agreements with most of the reinsured parties, relieving CIGNA of any remaining obligations to those parties. As a result, CIGNA accelerated the recognition of most of the deferred gain in 2001. For additional discussion, see Acquisitions and Dispositions in the MD&A section of, and Note 4 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
CIGNA placed its remaining reinsurance businesses (including its accident, domestic health, international life and health, and specialty life reinsurance businesses) into run-off as of June 1, 2000, and stopped underwriting new reinsurance business. For the run-off reinsurance business, CIGNA has established policy reserves that reflect the present value of expected future obligations less the present value of expected premiums. In addition, CIGNA establishes loss reserves for claims received but not yet paid, based on the amount of the claim received, and for losses incurred but not reported, based on prior claim experience.
Specialty Life Reinsurance Contracts
The reinsurance operations reinsured a guaranteed minimum death benefit under certain variable annuities issued by other insurance companies. These variable annuities are essentially investments in mutual funds combined with a death benefit.
In 2002, CIGNA recognized an after-tax charge of $720 million ($1.1 billion pre-tax) to strengthen reserves related to these guaranteed minimum death benefits and the adoption of a program to substantially reduce equity market risks related to these contracts.
The purpose of this program is to substantially reduce the adverse effects of potential future domestic and international stock market declines on CIGNAs liabilities for these contracts, as increases in liabilities under the contracts from a declining market will be substantially offset by gains on the futures contracts. A consequence of this program is that it also substantially reduces the positive effects of potential future equity market increases, as reductions in liabilities under these contracts from improved equity market conditions will be substantially offset by losses on the futures contracts.
In order to achieve the objective of this program, CIGNA expects to adjust its futures contract position and possibly enter into other positions over time to reflect changing equity market levels and changes in the investment mix of the underlying variable annuity investments.
CIGNA had reserves for these liabilities of approximately $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2002, and approximately $300 million as of December 31, 2001.
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Management estimates reserves for variable annuity death benefit exposure based on assumptions and other considerations, including lapse, partial surrender, mortality, interest rates and volatility. These are based on CIGNAs experience and future expectations. CIGNA monitors actual experience to update these reserve estimates as necessary.
Lapse refers to the full surrender of an annuity prior to an annuitants death. Volatility refers to market volatility that affects the costs of the investment program adopted by CIGNA to reduce equity market risks associated with these liabilities.
Partial surrender refers to the fact that most annuitants have the ability to withdraw substantially all of their mutual fund investments while retaining any available death benefit coverage in effect at the time of the withdrawal. A very small percentage of annuitants have elected partial surrenders to date. An increase in CIGNAs liabilities for variable annuity death benefits due to partial surrenders would depend on many factors, including financial market conditions prior to surrender and annuitant behavior.
The determination of reserves for variable annuity death benefits requires CIGNA to make critical accounting estimates, as discussed further in Other Matters in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report. Management believes the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate reserves for these liabilities are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations (including lapse, partial surrender, mortality, interest rates and volatility) used in estimating these reserves, the resulting change could have a material adverse effect on CIGNAs results of operations, and in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on CIGNAs financial condition.
As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate fair value of the underlying mutual fund investments of the variable annuities guaranteed by CIGNA was approximately $50 billion. The death benefit coverage in force as of that date (representing the amount that CIGNA would have to pay if all 1.5 million annuitants had died on that date) was approximately $23.4 billion. The death benefit coverage in force represents the excess of the guaranteed benefit amount over the fair value of the underlying mutual fund investments. The notional amount of the futures contract positions held by CIGNA at December 31, 2002, was $2.2 billion.
The reinsurance operations also wrote reinsurance contracts with issuers of variable annuity contracts that provide annuitants with certain guarantees related to minimum income benefits. When annuitants elect to receive these minimum income benefits, CIGNA may be required to make payments based on changes in underlying mutual fund values and interest rates. CIGNA has purchased reinsurance from third parties, which covers 80% of the exposures of these contracts.
CIGNA estimates the fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with these contracts using assumptions as to equity market returns, volatility of the underlying equity and bond mutual fund investments, interest rates, mortality, annuity election rates and policy surrenders. As of December 31, 2002, CIGNA had liabilities of $95 million related to these contracts and amounts recoverable from reinsurers of $76 million. CIGNA has an additional liability of $44 million associated with the cost of reinsurance.
For additional discussion, see Other Matters under Run-off Reinsurance Operations and Speciality Life Reinsurance Contracts in the MD&A section of, and Note 3 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
Unicover and Other Run-off Reinsurance
The Run-off Reinsurance Operations participate in a workers compensation reinsurance pool, which ceased accepting new risks in early 1999. This pool was formerly managed by Unicover Managers, Inc. Certain disputes over reinsurance coverage for the
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pool were resolved by an arbitration ruling issued in October 2002, which was further clarified in January 2003.
The Run-off Reinsurance Operations include other workers compensation reinsurance contracts, as well as personal accident reinsurance contracts, including contracts assumed in the London market. CIGNA obtained reinsurance coverage in the London market for a significant portion of the claims under these contracts. Some of these London market retrocessionaires have disputed the validity of their contracts with CIGNA and arbitration over some of these disputes has commenced.
Based on the outcome of the Unicover arbitration in October 2002, as well as a review of other workers compensation and personal accident reinsurance exposures for the run-off reinsurance operations, including an assessment of London market retrocessional disputes and workers compensation and personal accident reinsurance exposures, CIGNA recorded an after-tax charge of $317 million ($408 million pre-tax) in the third quarter of 2002.
The London market retrocessional disputes are not expected to be resolved for some time. In addition, unfavorable claims experience related to workers compensation and personal accident exposures is possible and could result in future losses, including losses attributable to the inability to recover amounts from retrocessionaires (either due to disputes with the retrocessionaires or their financial condition).
CIGNAs reserves for amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires, as well as for reserves for liabilities associated with underlying reinsurance exposures assumed by CIGNA, are considered appropriate as of December 31, 2002, based on current information. However, it is possible that future developments regarding these matters could result in a material adverse effect on CIGNAs consolidated results of operations, and, in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on CIGNAs financial condition.
For more information see Run-off Reinsurance Operations and Other Matters in the MD&A section of, and Notes 3 and 21(D) to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
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G. Other Operations
Other Operations consists of:
| deferred gains recognized from the 1998 sale of the individual life insurance and annuity business; |
| corporate life insurance on which policy loans are outstanding (leveraged corporate life insurance); |
| settlement annuity business; and |
| certain investment management services initiatives. |
The products and services related to these operations are offered by subsidiaries of CIGNA Corporation.
CIGNA sold its individual life insurance and annuity business in 1998. A portion of the gain was deferred because the principal agreement to sell this business was an indemnity reinsurance arrangement. The deferred portion is being recognized at the rate that earnings from the sold business would have been expected to emerge, primarily over 15 years on a declining basis. Because it was an indemnity reinsurance transaction, CIGNA is not relieved of liability for the reinsured business. See Other Operations in the MD&A section of, and Note 4 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
In 1996, Congress passed legislation implementing a three-year phase-out period for tax deductibility of policy loan interest for most leveraged corporate life insurance products. The legislation has adversely affected premiums and earnings of CIGNAs leveraged corporate life insurance business. No new policies have been sold since 1997.
In 2001, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented an initiative for leveraged corporate life insurance plans purchased after June 20, 1986, that permits policyholders to settle tax disputes related to these plans. Management expects that some customers will accept the IRS settlement offer and surrender their policies in 2003.
The full effect of the 1996 legislation and the 2001 IRS settlement offer on customers decisions to maintain these policies is uncertain. However, management expects revenues and operating income associated with these products to decline. For additional information on the impact of the legislation, see Other Operations in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report.
CIGNAs settlement annuity business is a run-off block of contracts. These contracts are primarily liability settlements with the majority of payments guaranteed and not contingent on survivorship.
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H. Investments and Investment Income
CIGNAs investment operations provide investment management and related services in the United States and certain other countries for CIGNAs corporate and insurance-related invested assets and for group pension plan sponsors, institutions, international investors and individual investors. CIGNA acquires or originates, directly or through intermediaries, various investments including private placements, public securities, mortgage loans, real estate and short-term investments. CIGNAs investment operations also develop structured investment products. The products and services for CIGNAs investment operations are provided by CIGNA subsidiaries.
As shown in the chart below, CIGNAs assets under management at December 31, 2002 totaled $82.0 billion. These assets consist of the following:
| Invested Assets. These include the insurance and retirement-related assets that CIGNA holds in the General Account and other corporate invested assets. |
| Advisory Portfolio Assets. These include: |
| Separate Account Assets, which are contractholder funds maintained in accounts with specific investment objectives, principally for CIGNAs defined contribution and defined benefit customers. Although Separate Account Assets are separately presented on CIGNAs balance sheet, the investment income, gains and losses on Separate Accounts generally accrue to the contractholders and are not included in CIGNAs revenues and expenses. |
| Third Party Account Assets, which are customer assets that CIGNA manages, but for which the customer retains title. These assets are not reflected in CIGNAs balance sheet, and investment income, gains and losses are excluded from CIGNAs revenues and expenses. |
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ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2002 (In millions) | |||||||||||
Invested Assets | |||||||||||
Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits | $ | 8,352 | |||||||||
Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services | 24,698 | ||||||||||
International Life, Health and Employee Benefits | 848 | ||||||||||
Run-Off Reinsurance Operations | 1,356 | ||||||||||
Other Operations | 5,106 | ||||||||||
Corporate | 2 | ||||||||||
Total Invested Assets | $ | 40,362 | |||||||||
Advisory Portfolio Assets | |||||||||||
Separate Accounts | |||||||||||
Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits | 1,250 | ||||||||||
Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services | 28,513 | ||||||||||
International Life, Health and Employee Benefits | 172 | ||||||||||
Other Operations | 1,320 | ||||||||||
Total Separate Accounts | $ | 31,255 | |||||||||
Third Party Accounts (1) | |||||||||||
ACE Limited (2) | 2,436 | ||||||||||
Other Third Party Accounts (3) | 7,985 | ||||||||||
Total Third Party Accounts | 10,421 | ||||||||||
Total Advisory Portfolio Assets | 41,676 | ||||||||||
Total Assets Under Management | $ | 82,038 | |||||||||
(1) | Amounts in Third Party Accounts are not included in CIGNAs Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(2) | These assets were transferred by CIGNA to ACE Limited in 1999 in connection with the sale of CIGNAs property and casualty business, but continue to be managed by CIGNA. |
(3) | Includes investment advisory assets managed by the Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services segment. |
Assets under management for CIGNA include $53.8 billion in assets under management for the Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services segment. For additional information about the assets under management for that segment, and additional information about General and Separate Accounts, see Section D Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment ServicesPrincipal Products and Markets on page 17.
CIGNAs investment operations directly manage substantially all of the Invested Assets. CIGNA manages a portion of the Advisory Portfolio Assets directly and a portion through Sub-advisory Arrangements. Third-party retail mutual fund managers also manage a portion of the Advisory Portfolio Assets in Independent Funds. The table below shows the percentage of Advisory Portfolio Assets managed through each of these methods as of December 31:
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2002 | 2001 | ||||
Direct | 56% | 59% | |||
Sub-advisory | 15% | 13% | |||
Independent | 29% | 28% |
Types of Investments
CIGNA invests in a broad range of asset classes, including domestic and international fixed maturities and common stocks, mortgage loans, real estate and short-term investments. Fixed maturity investments include publicly traded and private placement corporate bonds, government bonds, publicly traded and private placement asset-backed securities, and redeemable preferred stocks. CIGNAs investment in asset-backed securities includes investments in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and collateralized debt obligations. CIGNAs CMO holdings are concentrated in securities with limited prepayment, extension and default risk. For additional information about asset-backed securities, see Investment Assets in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report.
Domestic Employee Benefits Investments
The major portfolios under management in CIGNAs General Account consist of the combined assets of the Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits segment, the Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services segment, the Run-off Reinsurance Operations segment and Other Operations (collectively, Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios). CIGNA generally manages the characteristics of these assets to reflect the underlying characteristics of related insurance and contractholder liabilities, as well as regulatory and tax considerations pertaining to those liabilities. CIGNAs domestic insurance and contractholder liabilities as of December 31, 2002, excluding liabilities of businesses sold through use of reinsurance, were associated with the following products: experience-rated pension, 47%; fully guaranteed investment and annuity, 17%; interest-sensitive life insurance, 14%; and other life and health, 22%. These products, and the investment assets supporting them, are described below.
Experience-rated pension products primarily consist of defined benefit and defined contribution pension products. Investments for these products are selected to support the yield and liquidity needs of the products and are principally fixed income investments.
Fully guaranteed products primarily include guaranteed investment contracts (GICs), single premium annuity products and settlement annuities. Because these products generally do not permit withdrawal by policyholders prior to maturity, the amount and timing of future benefit cash flows can be reasonably estimated. Funds supporting these products are invested in fixed income investments that generally match the aggregate duration of the investment portfolio with that of the related benefit cash flows. As of December 31, 2002, the duration of assets and liabilities was approximately 3 years for GICs, 7 years for single premium annuities, and 12 years for settlement annuities.
Interest-sensitive products primarily consist of corporate life insurance products. Invested assets supporting these products are primarily fixed income investments and policy loans. Fixed income investments emphasize investment yield while meeting the liquidity requirements of the related liabilities.
Other life and health insurance products consist of various group and individual life, health and disability insurance products. The supporting invested assets are structured to emphasize investment income, and the necessary liquidity is provided through cash flow, short-term investments and public securities. Assets supporting longer-term group disability insurance benefits and group life waiver of premium benefits are generally managed to an aggregate duration similar to that of the related benefit cash flows.
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Investment Strategy
Investment strategy and results are affected by the amount and timing of cash available for investment, competition for investments (especially in private asset classes), economic conditions, interest rates and asset allocation decisions.
CIGNA routinely monitors and evaluates the status of its investments in light of current economic conditions, trends in capital markets and other factors. Such factors include industry sector considerations for fixed maturity investments, and geographic and property-type considerations for mortgage loan and real estate investments. Most international fixed maturity investments are government-backed.
Fixed Maturities
CIGNAs fixed maturity investments, including policyholder share, as of December 31, 2002, constituted 68% of the Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios. As of that date, approximately 48% of fixed maturity investments was attributable to experience-rated pension contracts. CIGNA invests primarily in investment grade fixed maturities rated by rating agencies (for public investments), by CIGNA (for private investments) or by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (for both public and private investments). For information about below investment grade holdings, see Investment Assets in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report.
Mortgages and Real Estate
CIGNAs mortgage loan investments, including policyholder share, constituted 22% of the Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios as of December 31, 2002. As of that date, approximately 56% of mortgage loan investments was attributable to experience-rated pension contracts. Mortgage loan investments are subject to underwriting criteria addressing loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage, cash flow, tenant quality, leasing, market, location and borrowers financial strength. Such investments consist primarily of first mortgage loans on commercial properties and are diversified by property type, location and borrower. CIGNA invests in fully completed and substantially leased commercial properties. Virtually all of CIGNAs mortgage loans are bullet or balloon payment loans, under which all or a substantial portion of the loan principal is due at the end of the loan term.
CIGNAs real estate investments, including policyholder share, constituted 1% of the Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios as of December 31, 2002. As of that date, 54% of real estate investments was attributable to experience-rated pension contracts.
Real estate investments purchased by CIGNA are actively managed to maximize operating income. These investments consist primarily of stabilized commercial properties and are diversified relative to property type and location. CIGNA also acquires real estate through foreclosure of mortgage loans. CIGNA rehabilitates, re-leases and sells foreclosed properties, a process that usually takes from two to four years unless management considers a near-term sale preferable. CIGNA sold $78 million of foreclosed properties in 2002 and $88 million in 2001 and expects to sell additional foreclosed properties in 2003.
Derivative Instruments
CIGNA generally uses derivative financial instruments to minimize its exposure to certain market risks. CIGNA has also written derivative instruments to minimize insurance customers market risks. For information about CIGNAs use of derivative financial instruments, see Notes 2(B) and 7(G) to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
See Investment Assets in the MD&A section of, and Notes 2, 7, 8 and 9 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report for additional information about CIGNAs investments.
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The following tables summarize the distribution of investments attributable to CIGNAs Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios and the related net investment income from such investments. Approximately 49% of the investments in the Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios is attributable to experience-rated pension contracts with policyholders.
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Domestic Employee Benefits Investments | As of December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||
Bonds: | |||||||||||
Consumer products | $ | 3,949 | $ | 3,729 | $ | 2,684 | |||||
Manufacturing | 2,848 | 2,401 | 2,303 | ||||||||
Finance | 3,948 | 2,936 | 2,467 | ||||||||
Energy | 2,603 | 2,290 | 2,204 | ||||||||
Public utilities | 1,761 | 1,606 | 1,530 | ||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1,761 | 1,596 | 1,555 | ||||||||
Transportation | 1,321 | 1,277 | 1,258 | ||||||||
U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | 1,196 | 487 | 777 | ||||||||
Foreign governments(1) | 391 | 338 | 306 | ||||||||
Other | 937 | 613 | 394 | ||||||||
Total bonds | 20,715 | 17,273 | 15,478 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities: | |||||||||||
United States government agencies, mortgage-backed | 1,669 | 627 | 511 | ||||||||
Other mortgage-backed | 2,265 | 2,344 | 2,132 | ||||||||
Other asset-backed | 2,290 | 2,515 | 3,190 | ||||||||
Redeemable preferred stocks | 90 | 26 | 2 | ||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 27,029 | 22,785 | 21,313 | ||||||||
Equity securities: | |||||||||||
Common stocks: | |||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | 232 | 325 | 430 | ||||||||
Banks, trust and insurance companies | 23 | 30 | 48 | ||||||||
Public utilities | 5 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||
Total common stocks | 260 | 365 | 494 | ||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stocks | 6 | 12 | 19 | ||||||||
Total equity securities | 266 | 377 | 513 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans: | |||||||||||
Commercial: | |||||||||||
Office buildings | 3,749 | 4,086 | 4,127 | ||||||||
Retail facilities | 2,292 | 3,091 | 3,069 | ||||||||
Apartments | 1,177 | 1,313 | 1,262 | ||||||||
Industrial | 740 | 704 | 592 | ||||||||
Hotels | 592 | 544 | 599 | ||||||||
Other | 179 | 182 | 118 | ||||||||
Total mortgages | 8,729 | 9,920 | 9,767 | ||||||||
Policy loans | 2,399 | 2,766 | 2,924 | ||||||||
Real estate | 253 | 430 | 525 | ||||||||
Other long-term investments | 787 | 1,178 | 1,001 | ||||||||
Short-term investments | 49 | 26 | 119 | ||||||||
Total investments | $ | 39,512 | $ | 37,482 | $ | 36,162 | |||||
_________________
These amounts do not include Separate Account assets. See Note 2(D) to
the Financial Statements of CIGNAs Annual Report for a discussion of the method of
valuation of investments.
(1) Comprises fixed maturities of sovereign foreign governments.
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Net Investment Income for Domestic Employee Benefits Investments |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities | $ | 1,723 | $ | 1,676 | $ | 1,637 | |||||
Equity securities | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | 707 | 772 | 773 | ||||||||
Policy loans | 177 | 208 | 201 | ||||||||
Real estate | 62 | 94 | 113 | ||||||||
Other investments | 66 | 101 | 119 | ||||||||
Total | 2,743 | 2,860 | 2,853 | ||||||||
Less investment expenses | 83 | 91 | 110 | ||||||||
Net investment income, pre-tax | $ | 2,660 | 2,769 | $ | 2,743 | ||||||
Net investment yield(1) | 7.05 | % | 7.58 | % | 7.80 | % | |||||
_________________
(1) | The net investment yield is equal to (a) net investment income multiplied by two, divided by (b) the sum, at the beginning and end of the year, of cash, invested assets (at cost or amortized cost less impairments) and investment income due and accrued, less borrowed money, less net investment income. |
International Employee Benefits and Corporate Investments
In addition to the Domestic Employee Benefits portfolios, CIGNA has a portfolio for CIGNAs International Life, Health and Employee Benefits segment (International). Invested assets for International and unallocated corporate investments totaled $850 million as of December 31, 2002, $779 million as of December 31, 2001 and $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2000. Investments include U.S. and international fixed maturities, policy loans, mortgage loans and short-term investments. Net investment income from these investments and from cash and cash equivalents was $56 million for 2002, $73 million for 2001 and $197 million for 2000.
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I. Regulation
CIGNAs subsidiaries, depending on the type and location of their business activities, may be subject to federal, state and foreign regulation. CIGNAs insurance subsidiaries and HMOs are licensed to do business in, and are subject to regulation and supervision by, state regulatory authorities as well as authorities in the District of Columbia, certain U.S. territories and various foreign jurisdictions.
The extent of regulation of insurance subsidiaries and HMOs varies. Licensing of insurers, HMOs and their agents and the approval of coverage and provider contract forms is usually required.
Most jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing rates, solvency, standards of conduct and various insurance and investment products. States often regulate standards for HMO quality assurance programs, minimum levels of benefits that must be offered and requirements for availability and continuity of care. Increasingly, states also are regulating the relationship between HMOs and their contracted providers, and are requiring submission of reports on medical utilization and other matters for managed care products. Most states have enacted laws requiring the payment of interest on claims paid late and state regulators have recently begun imposing substantial penalties for late payment even where interest is properly paid on late claim payments.
The form and content of statutory financial statements and the type and concentration of investments are also regulated. Each insurance and HMO subsidiary is required to file periodic financial reports with supervisory agencies in most of the jurisdictions in which it does business, and its operations and accounts are subject to examination by such agencies at regular intervals.
Insurance risk selection is a concern of regulators. For example, some states have imposed restrictions on the use of underwriting criteria related to AIDS, domestic abuse and credit reports. Also, various interpretations under the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect the provision of insurance benefits under certain types of policies.
Most states and certain foreign jurisdictions require licensed insurance companies to support guaranty associations or indemnity funds, which are organized to pay claims on behalf of insolvent insurance companies. In the United States, these associations levy assessments on member insurers in a particular state to pay such claims. These assessments are levied in proportion to the member insurers relative shares of the lines of business that had been written by the insolvent insurer. The maximum assessment permitted by law in any one year is generally 2% of annual premiums written by each member in a particular state with respect to the categories of business involved and may be offset in some states over a five-year period against premium taxes payable.
In addition, insurance companies are subject to a variety of assessments to fund insurance-related activities such as medical risk pools and operating expenses of state regulatory bodies. These assessments are levied on various bases, including companies proportionate shares of aggregate written premiums and aggregate incurred or paid losses.
Several states also require HMOs to participate in guaranty funds, special risk pools and administrative funds. CIGNA expects additional states to consider revising their solvency standards and guaranty fund legislation to encompass HMOs. For additional information about guaranty fund and other assessments, see Note 21 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report.
Some states require health insurers and HMOs to participate in assigned risk plans, joint underwriting authorities, pools or other residual market mechanisms to insure risks
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not acceptable under normal underwriting standards.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) has developed model solvency-related laws that many states have adopted. The NAIC also has developed risk-based capital rules (RBC rules) for life and health insurance companies and HMOs that have been adopted by many states.
The RBC rules recommend a minimum level of capital depending on the types and quality of investments held, the types of business written and the types of liabilities maintained. Depending on the ratio of the insurers adjusted surplus to its risk-based capital, the insurer could be subject to various regulatory actions ranging from increased scrutiny to conservatorship.
In addition, various foreign jurisdictions prescribe minimum surplus requirements that are based upon liquidity and reserve coverage measures. As of December 31, 2002, CIGNAs life and health insurance and HMO subsidiaries were adequately capitalized under applicable RBC and foreign surplus rules.
CIGNAs insurance subsidiaries are subject to state laws regulating insurers that are subsidiaries of insurance holding companies. Under such laws, certain dividends, distributions and other transactions between an insurance subsidiary and the holding company or its other subsidiaries may require notification to, or be subject to the approval of, one or more state insurance commissioners.
State and federal regulatory scrutiny of life and health insurance company and HMO marketing and advertising practices, including the adequacy of disclosure regarding products and their future performance, may result in increased regulation. States have responded to concerns about marketing, advertising and administration of insurance by increasing the number and frequency of market conduct examinations and imposing larger penalties for violations of laws and regulations pertaining to these functions.
CIGNA sells its products and services to sponsors of employee health care benefit plans that are typically governed by ERISA and, therefore, may be subject to requirements imposed by ERISA on plan fiduciaries and parties in interest. New ERISA regulations affecting claims and appeals procedures were implemented in 2002 for life, accident and disability and health care claims. These regulations required significant operational changes.
CIGNA also participates in selected markets in health care programs sponsored by the federal government, including Medicare, Medicaid and the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program. In addition, CIGNA has contractual arrangements with the federal government by which CIGNA provides claims processing and other administrative services to the government with respect to certain Medicare claims. Participation in government sponsored health care programs subjects CIGNA to a variety of federal laws and regulations and risks associated with audits conducted under the programs, including reimbursement claims as well as potential fines and penalties.
For example, under Office of Personnel Management rules, CIGNA HMOs that contract to cover federal employees may be required to reimburse the federal government if, following an audit, it is determined that a federal employee group did not receive the benefit of a discount offered by a CIGNA HMO to one of the two groups closest in size to the federal employee group. The federal government also requires Medicare and Medicaid providers to file detailed cost reports for health care services provided. These reports may be audited in subsequent years. See Section C Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits on page 5 for additional information about CIGNAs participation in government health-related programs.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and other federal statutes subject health care insurers and HMOs to federal regulation.
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HIPAA imposes guaranteed issuance (for groups with 50 or fewer lives), renewal and portability requirements on health care insurers.
HIPAA, through its Administrative Simplification provisions, also establishes new rules to standardize the electronic transmission of data and the codes relating to enrollment, eligibility, payment of claims and coordination of benefits among insurers, providers and health care clearinghouses.
The compliance date for implementing these electronic transaction standards and code sets has been extended to October 16, 2003 for CIGNA based on CIGNAs submission of a compliance plan, including a work plan and implementation strategy, to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. CIGNA is required to make significant systems enhancements to implement the electronic standards and code sets.
Regulations issued in February 2003 set standards for the security of electronic health information, and must be implemented by CIGNA by April 2005. The new regulations specify a series of administrative, technical and physical security procedures. CIGNA has implemented certain security measures and planned others in anticipation of these rules.
Regulations pursuant to HIPAA providing standards for the assignment of a unique national identifier for health plans and providers have been proposed. Final regulations requiring a unique national identifier for employer groups must be implemented by July 2004.
Compliance with the privacy regulations under HIPAA is required by April 2003. These regulations cover all aspects of the health care delivery system, and address the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health care information. CIGNA is implementing significant systems enhancements, training and administrative efforts as well as modifications of contracts and interactions with its customers regarding the exchange of individually identifiable health care information in order to satisfy these regulations.
In addition, increasing numbers of federal, state and foreign lawmakers and regulators have imposed or are seeking to impose new privacy standards. These standards affect how identifiable information about individuals may be handled, used and disclosed.
CIGNA expects federal and state legislatures to continue efforts to increase regulation of the health care industry. In addition, private litigants, particularly those represented by a coalition of plaintiffs lawyers who have brought proposed class action lawsuits against CIGNA and health care industry competitors, have attempted to force changes in certain operational practices of the industry. See Section C Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits on page 5 for additional information.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act, enacted in 1999, removed many of the restrictions on affiliations among firms in different financial services businesses, notably banking, securities and insurance. Although no significant additional competition for CIGNAs businesses has resulted from the Act to date, it is too early to assess the Acts long-range effects. The Act also contains provisions to protect the privacy of certain information held by insurance companies and financial institutions, and requires such companies to inform individuals of their practices in handling individually identifiable information.
The extent of insurance regulation varies significantly among the countries in which CIGNA conducts its international operations. In many countries, foreign insurers are faced with greater restrictions than domestic competitors. These may include discriminatory licensing procedures, compulsory cessions of reinsurance, required localization of records and funds, higher premium and income taxes, and requirements
39
for local participation in an insurers ownership.
Depending upon their nature, CIGNAs investment management activities and products with United States jurisdictional contacts and its broker-dealer activities are subject to U.S. federal securities laws, ERISA, and other federal and state laws governing investment-related activities and products. Investments made by United States insurance companies are subject to state insurance laws. Investment management activities and products outside the United States, and investments made by non-U.S. insurance companies outside the United States, are subject to local regulation. In many cases, the investment management activities and investments of individual insurance companies are subject to regulation by multiple jurisdictions. In addition, a CIGNA subsidiary operates a federal savings bank, which is subject to federal regulation.
CIGNA is also subject to Presidential Executive Order 13224 which prohibits U.S. entities from doing business with persons and entities (including terrorists) on a list maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control.
Federal regulation and taxation may affect CIGNAs operations in a variety of ways. In addition to proposals discussed above related to increased regulation of the health care industry, current and proposed federal measures that may significantly affect CIGNAs operations include pension and other employee benefit regulation, tax legislation and Social Security legislation.
The economic and competitive effects on CIGNAs business operations of the legislative and regulatory proposals discussed above will depend upon the final form any such legislation or regulation may take.
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J. Ratings
CIGNA and certain of its insurance subsidiaries are rated by nationally recognized rating agencies. The significance of individual ratings varies from agency to agency. However, companies assigned ratings at the top end of the range have, in the opinion of the rating agency, the strongest capacity for repayment of debt or payment of claims, while companies at the bottom end of the range have the weakest capacity.
Insurance ratings represent the opinions of the rating agencies on the financial strength of a company and its capacity to meet the obligations of insurance policies. The principal agencies that rate CIGNAs insurance subsidiaries characterize their insurance rating scales as follows:
| A.M. Best Company, Inc. ("A.M. Best"), A++ to S ("Superior" to "Suspended"); |
| Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), Aaa to C ("Exceptional" to "Lowest"); |
| Standard & Poor's Corp. ("S&P"), AAA to R ("Extremely Strong" to "Regulatory Action"); and |
| Fitch, Inc. ("Fitch"), AAA to D ("Exceptionally Strong" to "Order of Liquidation"). |
As of February 28, 2003, the insurance financial strength ratings for CG Life were as follows:
CG Life | |
Insurance Ratings(1) | |
A.M. Best | A |
("Excellent," | |
3rd of 16) | |
Moody's | A1 |
("Good," | |
5th of 21) | |
S&P | A+ |
("Strong," | |
5th of 21) | |
Fitch | AA- |
("Very strong," | |
4th of 24) |
_________________
(1) | Includes the rating assigned, the agencys characterization of the rating and the position of the rating in the agencys rating scale (e.g., CG Lifes rating by A.M. Best is the 3rd highest rating awarded in its scale of 16). |
As of February 28, 2003, the insurance financial strength rating for Life Insurance Company of North America assigned by A.M. Best was A (Excellent, 3rd of 16), and by Moodys was A2 (Good, 6th of 21).
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Debt ratings are assessments of the likelihood that a company will make timely payments of principal and interest. The principal agencies that rate CIGNAs senior debt characterize their rating scales as follows:
| Moodys, Aaa to C (Exceptional to Lowest); |
| S&P, AAA to D (Extremely Strong to Default); and |
| Fitch, AAA to D (Highest to Default). |
The commercial paper rating scales for those agencies are as follows:
| Moodys, Prime-1 to Not Prime (Superior to Not Prime); |
| S&P, A-1+ to D (Extremely Strong to Default); and |
| Fitch, F-1+ to D (Very Strong to Distressed). |
As of February 28, 2003, the debt ratings obtained from the following agencies were as follows:
Debt Ratings(1) CIGNA CORPORATION | ||
Senior Debt | Commercial Paper | |
Moody's | Baa1 | Prime-2 |
("Adequate," | ("Strong," | |
8th of 21) | 2nd of 4) | |
S&P | BBB+ | A-2 |
("Adequate," | ("Good," | |
8th of 22) | 3rd of 7) | |
Fitch | A- | F-2 |
("High," | ("Moderately Strong," | |
7th of 24) | 3rd of 7) |
(1) | Includes the rating assigned, the agencys characterization of the rating and the position of the rating in the applicable agencys rating scale. |
Ratings are reviewed routinely by the rating agencies and may be changed at their discretion.
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K. Miscellaneous
Portions of CIGNAs insurance business are seasonal in nature. Reported claims under group health products are generally higher in the first quarter.
CIGNA and its principal subsidiaries are not dependent on business from one or a few customers. No customer accounted for 10% or more of CIGNAs consolidated revenues in 2002. CIGNA and its principal subsidiaries are not dependent on business from one or a few brokers or agents. In addition, CIGNAs insurance businesses are generally not committed to accept a fixed portion of the business submitted by independent brokers and agents, and generally all such business is subject to its approval and acceptance.
CIGNA had approximately 41,200, 44,600, and 43,200 employees as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
CIGNAs headquarters are located in approximately 50,000 square feet of leased office space at One Liberty Place, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. CIGNA Group Insurance, CIGNA International, portions of CIGNA HealthCare and CIGNAs staff support operations are located in leased premises of approximately 635,000 square feet at Two Liberty Place, Philadelphia. CIGNA HealthCare is the primary occupant of a complex of buildings owned by CIGNA, aggregating approximately 1.4 million square feet of office space, located at 900-950 Cottage Grove Road, Bloomfield, Connecticut. CIGNA Retirement & Investment Services leases approximately 336,000 square feet at 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut and approximately 35,000 square feet at Four Times Square, New York, New York. In addition, CIGNA owns or leases office buildings, or parts thereof, throughout the United States and in other countries. For additional information concerning leases and property, see Notes 2(H) and 18 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements included in its Annual Report. This paragraph does not include information on investment properties.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Various CIGNA entities are defendants in several proposed class action lawsuits brought in federal court against the managed care industry by physicians and members of health plans. The lawsuits allege violations under one or more of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and various state laws. They challenge, in general terms, the mechanisms used by managed care companies in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care services. The complaints seek injunctive relief, unspecified damages (subject, in the case of RICO, to trebling) and attorneys fees.
These federal cases against the Company are Shane v. Humana, Inc., et al. (CIGNA subsidiaries added as defendants in August 2000), Mangieri v. CIGNA Corporation (filed December 7, 1999 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama), and Pickney v. CIGNA Corporation and CIGNA Health Corporation (filed November 22, 1999, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi). Plaintiffs in the Shane and Mangieri cases are physicians, and in the Pickney case, a health plan subscriber. These cases were transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, along with other cases against other managed care companies and similar cases subsequently filed against the Company in other federal courts, for consolidated pretrial proceedings.
On September 26, 2002, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida denied class action certification to the health plan subscriber plaintiffs in the consolidated Pickney case, and certified a class of physician plaintiffs in the consolidated Shane and Mangieri cases. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has granted the defendants request for review of the decision to certify the physician class. The
43
plaintiffs request for reconsideration of the denial of class status to the subscriber class was denied by the district court, and the plaintiffs did not appeal.
The Company was also a defendant in similar state court cases. On March 29, 2001, a trial judge in Madison County, Illinois certified a class of providers in Kaiser and Corrigan v. CIGNA Corporation, et al., a case alleging breach of contract and seeking increased reimbursements. An Amended Complaint in Kaiser included federal claims under ERISA and RICO, and the case was removed to federal court in Illinois, where a settlement agreement between the parties was filed on November 26, 2002. If approved, the agreement will encompass most of the claims brought on behalf of health care providers asserted in other state and federal jurisdictions, including the Shane and Mangieri cases. On February 21, 2003 the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation ordered the Illinois case to be transferred to the Florida federal court, which will decide whether the settlement should be approved. In connection with the Kaiser matter, CIGNA recognized an after-tax charge of $50 million ($77 million pre-tax) in the fourth quarter of 2002. As this matter has not been resolved, adjustments to this amount in future periods are possible.
The Department of Justice and Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services investigated a subsidiary of CIGNA, Lovelace Health Systems, Inc. (Lovelace) regarding Medicare cost reporting practices for the years 1990 through 1999. Medicare cost reports form the basis for reimbursements to Lovelace by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for Medicare covered services that Lovelace provides to eligible individuals. In 2002, CIGNA increased reserves for this matter by $9 million after-tax ($14 million pre-tax). This matter was resolved on December 4, 2002 by a settlement agreement between the parties.
The U.S. Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania is investigating compliance with federal laws in connection with pharmaceutical companies marketing practices and their impact on prices paid by the government to pharmaceutical companies for products under federal health programs. As part of this investigation, CIGNA is responding to subpoenas concerning contractual relationships between pharmaceutical companies and CIGNAs health care operations.
On October 25, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission notified CIGNA that it has opened an informal inquiry into matters relating to CIGNA.
Several purported class action lawsuits have been filed against CIGNA and certain of its officers by individuals who seek to represent a class of purchasers of CIGNA securities from May 2, 2001 to October 24, 2002. The complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants violated SEC Rule 10b-5 by misleading CIGNA shareholders with respect to the companys performance during the class period. Another purported class action lawsuit has been filed against CIGNA and certain officers by an individual who seeks to represent a class of participants in the CIGNA 401(k) Plan who allegedly suffered losses on investments in CIGNA stock from May 2, 2001 to the present. The complaint asserts, among other things, that the same actions alleged in the shareholder suits violated ERISA. The complaints have been filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by the following individual plaintiffs on the dates indicated: Edward Kaminski (October 25, 2002); Jeffrey Lubin (October 29, 2002); Jean Mullin (October 29, 2002); Janis Dolan (October 31, 2002); Harvard Kolm (November 1, 2002); Joseph G. Blandford (December 6, 2002); Jeremy Schiff (December 13, 2002); and Donna Huntsman (February 4, 2003, the ERISA suit). Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and attorneys fees and, in the ERISA suit, injunctive relief.
On November 7, 2002, a purported shareholder derivative complaint nominally on behalf of CIGNA was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by Evelyn Hobbs. The
44
complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty by CIGNAs directors, including, among other things, their failure to monitor, investigate and oversee Cignas management information system and seeks compensatory and punitive damages. A similar complaint, filed on November 19, 2002 in the New Castle County (Delaware) Chancery Court by Jack Scott has been dismissed by the plaintiff and refiled in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania so it can be consolidated with the Hobbs case and the shareholder cases.
On December 18, 2001, Janice Amara filed a purported class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against CIGNA Corporation and the CIGNA Pension Plan on behalf of herself and other similarly situated participants in the CIGNA Pension Plan who earned certain Plan benefits prior to 1998. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the Plan violated ERISA by impermissibly conditioning certain post-1997 benefit accruals on the amount of pre-1998 benefit accruals, and that these conditions are not adequately disclosed to plan participants. The plaintiffs were granted class certification on December 20, 2002, and seek equitable relief.
CIGNA is routinely involved in numerous lawsuits and other legal matters arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of the business of administering and insuring employee benefit programs. An increasing number of claims are being made for substantial non-economic, extra-contractual or punitive damages. The outcome of litigation and other legal matters is always uncertain, and outcomes that are not justified by the evidence can occur. CIGNA believes that it has valid defenses to the legal matters pending against it and is defending itself vigorously. Nevertheless, it is possible that resolution of one or more of the legal matters currently pending or threatened could result in losses material to CIGNAs consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
All officers are elected to serve for a one-year term or until their successors are elected. Principal occupations and employment during the past five years are listed.
ANDREA ANANIA, 50, Executive Vice President, Systems, beginning February 2001; Chief Information Officer since 1998; Senior Vice President, Systems, from 1998 until February 2001; and Senior Vice President, Operations and Technology, of CIGNA Retirement and Investment Services from 1996 until 1998.
MICHAEL W. BELL, 39, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CIGNA beginning December 2002; Chief Financial Officer-elect from October 2002 until December 2002; President of CIGNA Group Insurance from July 2000 until October 2002; and Vice President of CIGNA Corporate Accounting and Planning from February 1997 until July 2000.
H. EDWARD HANWAY, 51, Chairman of CIGNA since December 2000; Chief Executive Officer of CIGNA since January 2000; President and a Director of CIGNA since January 1999; Chief Operating Officer of CIGNA from January 1999 until January 2000; and President of CIGNA HealthCare from February 1996 until January 1999.
TERRY L. KENDALL, 56, President of CIGNA International since January 1999; Senior Vice President of CIGNA International from May 1998 until January 1999; and President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden American Life Insurance Company from September 1993 until April 1998. Golden American Life Insurance Company is a subsidiary of ING Group, a financial services company.
JOHN Y. KIM, 42, President of CIGNA Retirement and Investment Services since February 2002; President and Chief Executive
45
Officer of BondBook LLC from January 2001 until February 2002; and President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Aeltus Investment Management from October 1995 until January 2001. BondBook LLC was an electronic corporate bond trading firm. Aeltus Investment Management is an investment management subsidiary of ING Group.
DONALD M. LEVINSON, 57, Executive Vice President of CIGNA since 1988, with responsibility for Human Resources and Services.
ROBERT G. ROMASCO, 55, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer beginning February 2002; President and Chief Executive Officer of JCPenney Direct Marketing Services from January 1999 until June 2001; Senior Vice President, Corporate Marketing of American Century Investments from September 1993 to July 1998. JCPenney Direct Marketing Services is a provider of life and supplemental insurance products and consumer service programs. American Century Investments is a financial services company.
JUDITH E. SOLTZ, 56, Executive Vice President and General Counsel beginning February 2001; Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel, 1998 until February 2001; and Vice President, Corporate Tax, 1990 until 1998.
PATRICK E. WELCH, 56, President of CIGNA HealthCare beginning May 2002; and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Life Insurance Company from February 1997 until May 2002. National Life Insurance Company is a financial services company.
GREGORY H. WOLF, 46, President of CIGNA Group Insurance beginning October 2002; President of CIGNA Small Case Business Development from September 2001 until October 2002; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of nextHR.com from January 2000 until July 2001; and President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Humana, Inc. from December 1997 until August 1999. Humana, Inc. is a provider of managed health care products and services.
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information under the caption Quarterly Financial Data Stock and Dividend Data and under the caption Stock Listing in CIGNAs Annual Report is incorporated by reference, as is the information from Note 11 to CIGNAs 2002 Financial Statements and the number of shareholders of record as of December 31, 2002 under the caption Highlights in CIGNAs Annual Report.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The five-year financial information under the caption Highlights in CIGNAs Annual Report is incorporated by reference.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in the MD&A Section of CIGNAs Annual Report is incorporated by reference.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information under the caption Market Risk of Financial Instruments in the MD&A section of CIGNAs Annual Report is incorporated by reference.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CIGNAs Consolidated Financial Statements and the report of its independent accountants in CIGNAs Annual Report are incorporated by reference, as is the unaudited information set forth under the caption Quarterly Financial Data Consolidated Results.
46
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
A. Directors of the Registrant
The information under the captions Managements nominees for terms to expire in April 2005 and Directors who will continue in office in CIGNAs proxy statement to be dated on or about March 21, 2003 is incorporated by reference.
B. Executive Officers of the Registrant
See PART I Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the captions Executive Compensation and Non-employee director compensation in CIGNAs proxy statement to be dated on or about March 21, 2003 is incorporated by reference.
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Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information under the captions Stock held by directors and executive officers as of January 31, 2003 and Largest Security Holders in CIGNAs proxy statement to be dated on or about March 21, 2003 is incorporated by reference.
The following table presents information regarding CIGNAs equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2002:
Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 14,354,000 | $ 88.71 | 13,381,000 | (1) | |||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 0 | N/A | N/A | (2) | |||||||
Total | 14,354,000 | $ 88.71 | 13,381,000 | (1)(2) | |||||||
(1) | New directors of CIGNA are entitled to receive 4,500 restricted shares of CIGNA common stock, which shares do not reduce the number of shares available for future issuance under any equity compensation plan. |
(2) | Pursuant to the Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors of CIGNA Corporation described below, no maximum number of shares has been authorized for issuance under this plan. In 2002, 1,100 shares were issued under this plan. |
Description of Equity Compensation Plan Adopted Without Shareholder Approval
The Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors of CIGNA Corporation provides that at least half of each directors annual retainer for board service must be paid in shares of CIGNA common stock or common stock equivalents. The balance of the annual retainer, and any other retainer or fee received for board service, may be paid in cash, CIGNA common stock, common stock equivalents or deferred cash compensation.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information under the caption Transactions with affiliates in CIGNAs proxy statement to be dated on or about March 21, 2003 is incorporated by reference.
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Item 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of CIGNAs disclosure controls and procedures that occurred within 90 days prior to the filing of this report, CIGNAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that CIGNAs disclosure controls and procedures are an effective means of ensuring that all material information required to be disclosed in this annual report has been made known to them.
There have been no significant changes in CIGNAs internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to date of the evaluation referred to in this Item 14.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
A. (1) The following financial statements have been incorporated by reference from CIGNA's Annual Report:
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Notes to the Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
(2) The financial statement schedules are listed in the Index to Financial Statement Schedules on page FS-1.
(3) The exhibits are listed in the Index to Exhibits beginning on page E-1.
B. During the last quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the registrant filed a Report on Form 8-K dated October 18, 2002 regarding a third quarter charge related to run-off reinsurance operations, a Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2002 preannouncing its third quarter results and revising its 2002 outlook, a Report on Form 8-K dated October 25, 2002 providing its 2003 outlook and announcing a October 28 conference call; a Report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 2002 reporting its third quarter 2002 results; a Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2002 announcing CIGNA HealthCares agreement with physicians to improve relations and end lawsuits; a Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2002 regarding Regulation FD disclosure; a Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2002 regarding Regulation FD disclosure, a Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2002 regarding Regulation FD disclosure, and a Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2002 regarding Regulation FD disclosure.
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by its undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 28, 2003 | ||
CIGNA Corporation | ||
By: /s/ Michael W. Bell | ||
Michael W. Bell Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Principal Executive Officer: | Directors:* | |
H. Edward Hanway* | Robert H. Campbell | |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer | Fred Hassan | |
and a Director | Peter N. Larson | |
Joseph M. Magliochetti | ||
Joseph Neubauer | ||
Charles R. Shoemate | ||
Louis W. Sullivan, M.D. | ||
Harold A. Wagner | ||
Carol Cox Wait | ||
Marilyn Ware | ||
Principal Accounting Officer: | ||
/s/ James A. Sears |
||
James A. Sears | ||
Vice President and | ||
Chief Accounting Officer | ||
Date: February 28, 2003 | ||
*By: | ||
/s/ Carol J. Ward | ||
Carol J. Ward | ||
Attorney-in-Fact | ||
Date: February 28, 2003 |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, H. EDWARD HANWAY, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CIGNA Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ H. Edward Hanway | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, MICHAEL W. BELL, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CIGNA Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ Michael W. Bell | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference from CIGNAs Annual Report.
FS-1
Report of Independent Accountants on
Financial Statement Schedules
To the Board of Directors
of CIGNA Corporation
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated February 6, 2003 appearing in the 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders of CIGNA Corporation (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the Financial Statement Schedules listed in the index on page FS-1 of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, these Financial Statement Schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements referred to above, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 6, 2003
FS-2
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(In millions)
Type of Investment |
Cost | Fair Value | Amount at which shown in the consolidated balance sheet | ||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||
Bonds: | |||||||||||
United States government and government | |||||||||||
agencies and authorities | $ | 956 | $ | 1,197 | $ | 1,197 | |||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1,612 | 1,761 | 1,761 | ||||||||
Foreign governments | 751 | 825 | 825 | ||||||||
Public utilities | 1,708 | 1,761 | 1,761 | ||||||||
All other corporate bonds | 14,833 | 15,945 | 15,945 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities: | |||||||||||
United States government agencies, | |||||||||||
mortgage-backed | 1,638 | 1,669 | 1,669 | ||||||||
Other mortgage-backed | 2,158 | 2,265 | 2,265 | ||||||||
Other asset-backed | 2,205 | 2,290 | 2,290 | ||||||||
Redeemable preferred stocks | 87 | 90 | 90 | ||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 25,948 | 27,803 | 27,803 | ||||||||
Equity securities: | |||||||||||
Common stocks: | |||||||||||
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other | 209 | 258 | 258 | ||||||||
Banks, trust and insurance companies | 17 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||
Public utilities | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stocks | 7 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
Total equity securities | 239 | 295 | 295 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate | 8,729 | 8,729 | |||||||||
Policy loans | 2,405 | 2,405 | |||||||||
Real estate investments (including $94 million of | |||||||||||
real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt) | 253 | 253 | |||||||||
Other long-term investments | 791 | 791 | |||||||||
Short-term investments | 86 | 86 | |||||||||
Total investments | $ | 38,451 | $ | 40,362 | |||||||
FS-3
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CIGNA CORPORATION
(REGISTRANT)
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Intercompany income | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | |||||
Total revenues | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
Interest | 120 | 117 | 102 | ||||||||
Intercompany interest | 95 | 176 | 258 | ||||||||
Other | (4 | ) | 24 | 12 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 211 | 317 | 372 | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (211 | ) | (316 | ) | (371 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit | (68 | ) | (98 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||
Loss of parent company | (143 | ) | (218 | ) | (273 | ) | |||||
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries from | |||||||||||
continuing operations | (254 | ) | 1,189 | 1,254 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (397 | ) | 971 | 981 | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | (1 | ) | 18 | 6 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | 989 | $ | 987 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements on pages FS-7 and FS-8.
FS-4
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CIGNA CORPORATION
(REGISTRANT)
BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries from continuing | ||||||||||||||
operations | 10,818 | 11,491 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 443 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Net assets of discontinued operations | 125 | 117 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 11,387 | $ | 11,738 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany | $ | 4,040 | $ | 4,463 | ||||||||||
Short-term debt | 126 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,500 | 1,626 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 1,854 | 558 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 7,520 | 6,683 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders' Equity: | ||||||||||||||
Common stock (shares issued, 273; 271) | 68 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,212 | 3,093 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation -- fixed maturities | $ | 512 | $ | 189 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation -- equity securities | 26 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation -- derivatives | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Net translation of foreign currencies | (32 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | (714 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
(loss) | (202 | ) | 147 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings | 9,299 | 9,882 | ||||||||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost | (8,510 | ) | (8,135 | ) | ||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 3,867 | 5,055 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 11,387 | $ | 11,738 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements on pages FS-7 and FS-8.
FS-5
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CIGNA CORPORATION
(REGISTRANT)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (397 | ) | $ | 971 | $ | 981 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing | |||||||||||
operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries - continuing | |||||||||||
operations | 254 | (1,189 | ) | (1,254 | ) | ||||||
Dividends received from subsidiaries - continuing | |||||||||||
operations | 700 | 874 | 906 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 345 | 250 | - | ||||||||
Other, net | 14 | (50 | ) | 14 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of | |||||||||||
continuing operations | 916 | 856 | 647 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
Capital contributions to subsidiaries - continuing | |||||||||||
operations | - | (6 | ) | - | |||||||
Other, net | 15 | 11 | - | ||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities of | |||||||||||
continuing operations | 15 | 5 | - | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
Net change in intercompany debt | (423 | ) | 82 | 1,230 | |||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | - | 493 | - | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (36 | ) | (145 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | (355 | ) | (1,139 | ) | (1,696 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock | 68 | 38 | 72 | ||||||||
Common dividends paid | (185 | ) | (190 | ) | (200 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities of | |||||||||||
continuing operations | (931 | ) | (861 | ) | (647 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | - | - | - | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements on pages FS-7 and FS-8.
FS-6
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CIGNA CORPORATION
(REGISTRANT)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto in the Annual Report.
Note 1 | For purposes of these condensed financial statements, CIGNA Corporations wholly owned subsidiaries are recorded using the equity basis of accounting. |
Note 2 | Short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31: |
(In millions) | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Short-term | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 126 | 36 | |||||||
Total short-term debt | $ | 126 | $ | 36 | |||||
Long-term | |||||||||
Uncollateralized debt: | |||||||||
7.4% Notes due 2003 | $ | -- | $ | 100 | |||||
6 3/8% Notes due 2006 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
7.4% Notes due 2007 | 300 | 300 | |||||||
8 1/4% Notes due 2007 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
7% Notes due 2011 | 250 | 250 | |||||||
6.375% Notes due 2011 | 250 | 250 | |||||||
7.65% Notes due 2023 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
8.3% Notes due 2023 | 17 | 17 | |||||||
7 7/8% Debentures due 2027 | 300 | 300 | |||||||
8.3% Step Down Notes due 2033 | 83 | 83 | |||||||
Medium-term Notes | -- | 26 | |||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,626 | |||||
CIGNA Corporations medium-term notes have original maturity dates ranging from approximately eight to ten years, and interest rates ranging from 6.6% to 8.0%. The weighted average interest rate on CIGNAs outstanding medium-term notes was 7.5% at December 31, 2002 and 7.3% at December 31, 2001. |
CIGNA Corporation issued the following debt securities in 2001: |
| $250 million of 7% notes due in 2011, issued in January; |
| $250 million of 6.375% notes due in 2011, issued in October. |
As of December 31, 2002, CIGNA Corporation had $500 million remaining under an effective shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may be issued as debt securities, equity securities or both. |
FS-7
Maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in millions): $126 in 2003, none in 2004 and 2005, $100 in 2006, $400 in 2007, and the remainder in years after 2007. |
Interest paid on short- and long-term debt amounted to $120 million, $109 million and $103 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
Note 3 | As of December 31, 2002, CIGNA Corporation had guarantees and similar agreements in place to secure payment obligations or solvency requirements of certain wholly owned subsidiaries as follows: |
| In March 2002, CIGNA Corporation entered into a syndicated bank letter of credit agreement of $650 million in support of an internal reinsurance arrangement associated with obligations of a subsidiary. This reinsurance arrangement was terminated as of July 1, 2002, and no letters of credit are currently issued under this agreement. |
| CIGNA Corporation has arranged for bank letters of credit in support of CIGNA Global Reinsurance Company, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, in the amount of $185 million. These letters of credit secure the payment of insuredsclaims from run-off reinsurance operations. CIGNA Corporate has agreed to indemnify the banks providing the letters of credit in the event of any draw. As of December 31, 2002 approximately $140 million of letters of credit are issued. |
| Various indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries have obtained surety bonds in the normal course of business. If there is a claim on a surety bond and the subsidiary is unable to pay, CIGNA Corporation guarantees payment to the company issuing the surety bond. The aggregate amount of such surety bonds as of December 31, 2002 was approximately $7 million. |
| CIGNA Corporation also provides solvency guarantees aggregating approximately $60 million under state and federal regulations in support of its indirect wholly owned medical HMOs in several states. |
Through December 31, 2002, no payments have been made on these guarantees and none are pending. CIGNA Corporation provided other guarantees to subsidiaries that, in the aggregate, do not represent a material risk to CIGNA Corporations results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
FS-8
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
FS-9
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE III
SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(In millions)
Segment | Deferred policy acquisition costs | Future policy benefits and contractholder deposit funds | Unpaid claims and claim expenses | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001: | |||||||||||
Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits | $ | 45 | $ | 4,480 | $ | 3,466 | |||||
Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services | 214 | 23,208 | 35 | ||||||||
International Life, Health and Employee Benefits | 229 | 632 | 135 | ||||||||
Run-off Reinsurance Operations | - | 1,702 | 759 | ||||||||
Other Operations | 6 | 11,200 | 140 | ||||||||
Corporate | - | - | - | ||||||||
Total | $ | 494 | $ | 41,222 | $ | 4,535 | |||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001: | |||||||||||
Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits | $ | 44 | $ | 4,550 | $ | 2,948 | |||||
Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services | 209 | 22,264 | 20 | ||||||||
International Life, Health and Employee Benefits | 188 | 508 | 139 | ||||||||
Run-off Reinsurance Operations | - | 555 | 709 | ||||||||
Other Operations | 7 | 11,607 | 134 | ||||||||
Corporate | - | - | - | ||||||||
Total | $ | 448 | $ | 39,484 | $ | 3,950 | |||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000: | |||||||||||
Employee Health Care, Life and Disability Benefits | $ | 42 | $ | 4,589 | $ | 2,982 | |||||
Employee Retirement Benefits and Investment Services | 191 | 20,571 | 21 | ||||||||
International Life, Health and Employee Benefits | 811 | 3,007 | 804 | ||||||||
Run-off Reinsurance Operations | 1 | 619 | 802 | ||||||||
Other Operations | 7 | 12,069 | 153 | ||||||||
Corporate | - | - | - | ||||||||
Total | $ | 1,052 | $ | 40,855 | $ | 4,762 | |||||
FS-10
Unearned premiums | Premiums and fees (1) | Net investment income (2) | Benefits, losses and settlement expenses (1) | Policy acquisition expenses | Other operating expenses | ||||||||||||
$ | 224 | $ | 14,336 | $ | 558 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 67 | $ | 4,577 | ||||||
3 | 336 | 1,649 | 1,315 | 57 | 286 | ||||||||||||
13 | 811 | 51 | 472 | 121 | 223 | ||||||||||||
3 | 138 | 44 | 1,761 | - | 70 | ||||||||||||
- | 116 | 409 | 456 | 1 | 134 | ||||||||||||
- | - | 5 | - | - | 67 | ||||||||||||
$ | 243 | $ | 15,737 | $ | 2,716 | $ | 14,314 | $ | 246 | $ | 5,357 | ||||||
$ | 218 | $ | 13,459 | $ | 599 | $ | 9,488 | $ | 26 | $ | 4,110 | ||||||
1 | 322 | 1,668 | 1,338 | 49 | 294 | ||||||||||||
14 | 788 | 49 | 481 | 161 | 196 | ||||||||||||
4 | 148 | 52 | 154 | - | 78 | ||||||||||||
- | 143 | 450 | 515 | 1 | 158 | ||||||||||||
- | - | 24 | - | - | 89 | ||||||||||||
$ | 237 | $ | 14,860 | $ | 2,842 | $ | 11,976 | $ | 237 | $ | 4,925 | ||||||
$ | 203 | $ | 12,959 | $ | 604 | $ | 9,323 | $ | 16 | $ | 3,637 | ||||||
2 | 350 | 1,617 | 1,306 | 43 | 258 | ||||||||||||
355 | 2,042 | 148 | 1,451 | 206 | 463 | ||||||||||||
23 | 365 | 63 | 470 | 2 | 151 | ||||||||||||
- | 146 | 459 | 509 | 1 | 139 | ||||||||||||
- | - | 49 | - | - | 64 | ||||||||||||
$ | 583 | $ | 15,862 | $ | 2,940 | $ | 13,059 | $ | 268 | $ | 4,712 | ||||||
________________________________
(1) | Amounts presented are shown net of the effects of reinsurance. See Note 17 to the Financial Statements included in CIGNA's 2002 Annual Report. |
(2) | The allocation of net investment income is based upon the investment year method, the identification of certain portfolios with specific segments, or a combination of both. |
FS-11
CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IV
REINSURANCE
(In millions)
Gross amount | Ceded to other companies | Assumed from other companies | Net amount | Percentage of amount assumed to net | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance in force | $ | 334,831 | $ | 59,752 | $ | 181,830 | $ | 456,909 | 39.8 | % | |||||||
Premiums and fees: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance and annuities | $ | 2,205 | $ | 464 | $ | 536 | $ | 2,277 | 23.5 | % | |||||||
Accident and health insurance | 13,483 | 84 | 61 | 13,460 | .5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 15,688 | $ | 548 | $ | 597 | $ | 15,737 | 3.8 | % | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance in force | $ | 437,592 | $ | 69,833 | $ | 172,378 | $ | 540,137 | 31.9 | % | |||||||
Premiums and fees: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance and annuities | $ | 2,331 | $ | 473 | $ | 592 | $ | 2,450 | 24.2 | % | |||||||
Accident and health insurance | 12,497 | 239 | 152 | 12,410 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,828 | $ | 712 | $ | 744 | $ | 14,860 | 5.0 | % | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance in force | $ | 472,926 | $ | 88,561 | $ | 174,538 | $ | 558,903 | 31.2 | % | |||||||
Premiums and fees: | |||||||||||||||||
Life insurance and annuities | $ | 3,746 | $ | 678 | $ | 900 | $ | 3,968 | 22.7 | % | |||||||
Accident and health insurance | 11,847 | 226 | 273 | 11,894 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 15,593 | $ | 904 | $ | 1,173 | $ | 15,862 | 7.4 | % | |||||||
FS-12
CIGNA CORPORATION
SCHEDULE V
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(In millions)
Description | Balance at beginning of period | Charged (Credited) to costs and expenses | Charged (Credited) to other accounts -describe(1) | Other deductions -describe(2) | Balance at end of period | ||||||||||||
2002: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment asset valuation reserves: | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | $ | 15 | $ | 9 | $ | 14 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 11 | ||||||
Real estate | 45 | 17 | 24 | (65 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | |||||||||||||||||
Premiums, accounts and notes | |||||||||||||||||
receivable | 43 | 36 | - | (24 | ) | 55 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation | |||||||||||||||||
allowance | 91 | 58 | - | - | 149 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | - | 150 | - | (1 | ) | 149 | |||||||||||
2001: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment asset valuation reserves: | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | $ | 37 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 15 | ||||||
Real estate | 22 | 12 | 27 | (16 | ) | 45 | |||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | |||||||||||||||||
Premiums, accounts and notes | |||||||||||||||||
receivable | 54 | (2 | ) | 4 | (13 | ) | 43 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation | |||||||||||||||||
allowance | 91 | - | - | - | 91 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
2000: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment asset valuation reserves: | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | $ | 11 | $ | 13 | $ | 19 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 37 | ||||||
Real estate | 38 | 7 | 10 | (33 | ) | 22 | |||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | |||||||||||||||||
Premiums, accounts and notes | |||||||||||||||||
receivable | 65 | 9 | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation | |||||||||||||||||
allowance | 92 | (1 | ) | - | - | 91 | |||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | - | - | - | - | - |
________________________________
(1) | Change in valuation reserves attributable to policyholder contracts. |
(2) | Reflects transfer of reserves to other investment asset categories as well as charge-offs upon sales, repayments and other. |
FS-13
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Number | Description | Method of Filing | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant as last amended July 22, 1998 | Filed as Exhibit 3 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
3.2 | By-Laws of the registrant as last amended and restated December 11, 2000 | Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
4 | (a) | Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of July 22, 1998 between CIGNA Corporation and First Chicago Trust Company of New York | Filed as Item 1 and Exhibit 1 to the registrant's Form 8-A/A Amendment No. 1 dated July 22, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 14, 1998 to the Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement | Filed as Item 1 and Exhibit 1 to the registrant's Form 8-A/A Amendment No. 2 dated December 14, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(c) | Amendment No. 2 dated as of December 31, 2001 to the Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement | Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
Exhibits 10.1 through 10.24 are filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.
10.1 | Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of CIGNA Corporation, as amended and restated January 1, 1997 | Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.2 | Retirement and Consulting Plan for Directors of CIGNA Corporation, as amended and restated May 29, 1991 | Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.3 | Restated Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of CIGNA Corporation dated as of April 22, 1998 | Filed as Exhibit 10 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.4 | Description of Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors of CIGNA Corporation, as amended and restated effective July 1, 2001 | Filed As Exhibit 10 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.5 | (a) | CIGNA Corporation Stock Plan, as amended and restated through February 24, 1999 | Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
E-1
(b) | Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 31, 2000 to the CIGNA Corporation Stock Plan | Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.6 | (a) | CIGNA Executive Severance Benefits Plan effective as of January 1, 1997 | Filed as Exhibit 10.7(a) to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Amendment No. 1 effective February 23, 2000 to the CIGNA Executive Severance Benefits Plan | Filed as Exhibit 10.7(b) to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 3, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.7 | CIGNA Executive Incentive Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2002 | Filed as Exhibit 10 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.8 | (a) | CIGNA Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2000 | Filed as Appendix A to the registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated March 22, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference |
(b) | Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 31, 2000 to the CIGNA Long-Term Incentive Plan | Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference | |
10.9 | CIGNA Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated October 24, 2001 | Filed as Exhibit 10 to the registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.10 | (a) | CIGNA Supplemental Pension Plan, as amended and restated August 1, 1998 | Filed as Exhibit 10 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Amendment No. 1 dated December 21, 1999 to the CIGNA Supplemental Pension Plan, as amended and restated effective August 1, 1998 | Filed as Exhibit 10.11(b) to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 21,1999 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(c) | Amendment No. 2 dated December 6, 2000 to the CIGNA Supplemental Pension Plan as amended and restated August 1, 1998 | Filed as Exhibit 10.11(c) to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.11 | Description of CIGNA Corporation Financial Services Program | Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.12 | Description of the CIGNA Corporation Key Management Annual Incentive Bonus Plan | Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
E-2
10.13 | Special Retention Agreement dated January 25, 1995 with Mr. Stewart | Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.14 | Special Retention Agreement dated March 27, 1996 with Mr. Levinson | Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.15 | Form of Non-Compete Agreement dated December 8, 1997 with Messrs. Hanway and Levinson | Filed herewith. | |
10.16 | Description of Mandatory Deferral of Non-Deductible Executive Compensation Arrangement | Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.17 | Special Incentive Agreement with Mr. Stewart dated March 17, 1998 | Filed herewith. | |
10.18 | Special Incentive Agreement with Mr. Levinson dated March 17, 1998 | Filed herewith. | |
10.19 | Special Incentive Agreement with Mr. Hanway dated March 17, 1998 | Filed herewith. | |
10.20 | Non-Compete Agreement and Description of Supplemental Pension Arrangement with Mr. Pastore dated November 14, 1997 | Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.21 | Agreement dated July 25, 2002 with Mr. Pastore | Filed as Exhibit 10 to the registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
10.22 | Arrangements relating to Mr. Welchs compensation and pension | Filed herewith. | |
10.23 | Agreement and Release dated December 16, 2002 with Mr. Stewart | Filed herewith. | |
10.24 | Arrangements relating to Mr. Kims compensation | Filed herewith. | |
12 | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | Filed herewith. | |
13 | Portions of registrant's 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders (Entire Annual Report bound in printed versions of Form 10-K) | Filed herewith. | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | Filed herewith. |
E-3
23 | Consent of Independent Accountants | Filed herewith. | |
24.1 | Powers of Attorney | Filed herewith. | |
24.2 | Certified Resolutions | Filed herewith. | |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of CIGNA Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | Filed herewith. | |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of CIGNA Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | Filed herewith. |
The registrant will furnish to the Commission upon request a copy of any of the registrant's agreements with respect to its long-term debt.
Shareholders may obtain copies of exhibits by writing to CIGNA Corporation, Shareholder Services Department, Two Liberty Place, 1601 Chestnut Street, P.O. Box 7716, Philadelphia, PA 19192.
E-4