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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
Commission File Number 000-30138
ROCKFORD CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Arizona
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86-0394353 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
600 South Rockford Drive
Tempe, Arizona 85281
(480) 967-3565
(Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive
Offices)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock ($.01 Par Value)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $26,316,239 as of
June 30, 2004.
There were 9,233,024 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding as of March 31, 2005.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the
registrants definitive Proxy Statement relating to the
2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 11,
2005, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K. Exhibit 99.9 to this Form 10-K is also
incorporated by reference into Part I of this
Form 10-K.
ROCKFORD CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
DECEMBER 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The market value of Rockfords voting stock held by
non-affiliates shown on the cover page is based on:
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Rockfords estimate of the number of shares held by
non-affiliates; and |
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$4.50 per share, the price at which Rockfords shares
were last sold as of June 30, 2004, as reported by The
NASDAQ Stock Market. |
Rockfords calculation of the number of shares held by
affiliates is a good faith estimate for this Annual Report.
Shares held by affiliates include all shares beneficially owned
by Rockfords executive officers and directors. They also
include shares held by any shareholder who beneficially owned
more than 10% of Rockfords shares, as disclosed in this
report, except that Rockford has not included in shares held by
affiliates the shares that may be beneficially owned by Quaker
Capital Management Corporation in light of its disclaimer of
beneficial ownership. Rockford is not bound by this figure for
any other purpose.
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Forward-Looking Statements And Risk Factors
We make forward-looking statements in this report including,
without limitation, statements concerning the future of our
industry, product development, business strategy, continued
acceptance and growth of our products, dependence on significant
customers and suppliers, and the adequacy of our available cash
resources. Statements may contain projections of results of
operations or of financial condition. These statements may be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
may, will, believe,
expect, anticipate,
estimate, continue or other similar
words.
Forward-looking statements are subject to many risks and
uncertainties. We caution you not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as at the
date on which they are made. Actual results may differ
materially from those described in these forward-looking
statements. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update
these forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our
expectations or changes in events, conditions, or circumstances
on which our expectations are based.
When considering our forward-looking statements, you
should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary
statements identified in this report and in Exhibit 99.9,
Risk Factors That May Affect Rockfords Operating
Results, Business Prospects and Stock Price, which is
incorporated in this report by reference. The risk factors noted
throughout this report, particularly in the discussion in
Exhibit 99.9, and other risk factors that Rockford has not
anticipated or discussed, could cause our actual results to
differ significantly from those anticipated in our
forward-looking statements.
2
PART I
Rockford Business
Rockford Corporation (with its subsidiaries,
Rockford or the Company) currently
designs, manufactures and distributes high performance audio
systems for the mobile, professional and home theater audio
markets. In 2004, Rockford announced a strategic realignment
that will focus Rockford on its core mobile audio business and
is expected to lead to the divestiture of the remaining non-core
businesses including Rockfords professional and home
theater audio businesses.
Mobile audio sales accounted for 95.1% of Rockfords
revenue in 2004. Rockfords mobile audio products are sold
primarily in the worldwide mobile audio aftermarket to consumers
who want to improve the audio systems in their cars, trucks,
boats and airplanes. Rockford believes its ability to deliver
innovative and technologically advanced products appeals to its
consumers desire for distinctive, leading-edge products
and powerful, high quality sound. Rockford markets its core
mobile audio products primarily under the Rockford Fosgate,
Lightning Audio, Q-Logic and InstallEdge.com brand names,
selling products that include digital and analog amplifiers,
speakers, speaker enclosures and accessories.
Rockford currently sells home theater products, primarily under
the NHT and Fosgate Audionics brands. Rockford also sells
professional audio products, primarily under the NHT and Hafler
brands. On January 4, 2005, Rockford announced the
engagement of an investment banker to assess strategic
alternatives, including a possible sale, for these non-core
businesses.
Rockfords Brands
Rockford marketing and product development efforts are designed
to enhance its brand images and generate increased loyalty among
its consumers in each market segment and among the retailers who
sell Rockford products. Rockford markets its products under the
following primary brands:
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Rockford Fosgate. Under the Rockford Fosgate brand,
Rockford offers distinctive products that produce powerful, high
quality sound. Rockford Fosgate mobile audio products are
marketed under three primary product lines: |
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Punch Series the line for the majority of
Rockfords amplifiers, subwoofers, and speakers; |
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Power Series the line for Rockfords higher
performing amplifiers, subwoofers, and speakers; and |
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Type RF the line for Rockfords highest
performing mobile audio amplifiers. |
Rockford also sells Rockford Fosgate products to Nissan for
installation as part of factory installed audio systems for four
models of Nissan vehicles, the Sentra SE-R, Xterra, Frontier
Crew Cab and Titan full size truck. Mitsubishi has agreed to
install Rockford Fosgate branded audio systems in two models of
Mitsubishi vehicles beginning with the 2006 model year. Rockford
also sells Rockford Fosgate products under the Connecting Punch
brand, for a full line of mobile audio installation accessories;
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Lightning Audio. Rockford sells amplifiers, subwoofers,
speakers, and accessories under the Lightning Audio brand and
its Bolt, Strike and Storm product lines. Lightning Audio
products are generally more moderately priced than Rockford
Fosgate products; |
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Q-Logic. Under the Q-Logic brand, Rockford develops and
markets Q-Logic speaker enclosures, Q-Forms kick panels and
Q-Customs enclosures. Each of these products is designed to hold
mobile audio speakers, providing an effective and convenient
method for installing improved speakers in cars, trucks and
SUVs. These products complement Rockford Fosgate and Lightning
Audio products since |
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many consumers will purchase a Q-Logic product as the
box to hold Rockford Fosgate or Lightning Audio
speakers; and |
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InstallEdge.com. Rockford uses the InstallEdge.com
business-to business brand to offer installation-shop supplies
to mobile audio installation shops, custom home audio installers
and marine outfitters. |
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Home Theater and Professional Audio |
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Fosgate Audionics. Rockford distributes home theater
electronics under the Fosgate Audionics brand through
conventional retailers and custom installers; |
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NHT. Rockford designs high quality loudspeakers for the
home theater, stereo, custom installation and professional audio
markets under the NHT and NHT Pro brands. NHTs products
are positioned as affordable high end and are sold
through specialty audio stores and custom installers; and |
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Hafler. Rockford designs, manufactures and sells
reference quality near field monitor loudspeakers and power
amplifiers to the professional audio industry under the Hafler
brand. |
Strategy for Rockfords Brands
Rockfords goal is to design, produce and distribute some
of the best engineered and most recognized and respected brands
of high performance mobile audio products in the world.
Rockfords strategy is intended to enhance and reinforce
Rockfords global brand images among consumers and
retailers. Key elements of Rockfords strategy are to:
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Continue to introduce new and technologically innovative mobile
audio products; |
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Expand Rockfords mobile audio OEM business; |
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Broaden Rockfords distribution by entering new
distribution channels and increasing penetration of
Rockfords existing distribution channels; and |
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Capitalize on Rockfords worldwide brand recognition to
increase sales in international markets. |
As a result of Rockfords brands and strategy, Rockford
believes it can grow its business and become a more significant
participant in the worldwide mobile audio market.
Rockford Products
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Percent of Sales by Product Class |
Rockford sales since 2002 were divided among Rockfords
principal product classes as shown in the following table:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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Product Class:
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Amplifiers
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38.8 |
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39.4 |
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37.8 |
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Speakers
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36.1 |
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39.6 |
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41.6 |
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Accessories
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14.1 |
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11.5 |
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10.2 |
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Others(1)
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11.0 |
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9.5 |
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10.4 |
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Total
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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(1) |
Includes source units, enclosures, signal processors, digital
media products, and other products. No single product class in
this group accounted for more than 10% of Rockfords sales
in any of these years. |
Financial information about geographic segments may be found at
Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of this Form 10-K.
4
Rockford offers high performance mobile audio products
consisting of the following primary types of products:
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Amplifiers. Power amplifiers increase the voltage and
current coming from the source unit, providing more power than
possible from a source unit alone. Power amplifiers are
essential for a high performance mobile audio system; |
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Speakers. Speakers accept a signal from a source unit or
amplifier and translate it into sound. There are two categories
of speakers: those eight inches or greater in diameter are
considered subwoofers and are designed to play lower
(bass) frequencies; and those less than eight inches in
diameter are considered speakers and are designed for higher
frequencies. Aftermarket speakers and subwoofers provide
dramatically improved sound quality compared to most factory
installed mobile audio systems and are often the single most
important improvement consumers can make to their mobile audio
systems; |
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Accessories. Accessories are the additional items
required to install and use mobile audio products. Accessories
include amplifier wiring kits, fuses, circuit breakers,
interconnect cables, speaker cables, stiffening capacitors,
battery clamps, connectors and adaptors, and
carpet/fabric/surface applications that make Rockfords
products compatible with factory-installed components and
improve the performance of a mobile audio system; and |
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Enclosures. Enclosures are used to enhance the bass sound
of subwoofers and to position higher frequency speakers in
locations that produce better sound. Enclosures include boxes
for subwoofers and replacement kick panels for improved speaker
placement. |
Under the Rockford Fosgate brand Rockford currently offers the
following products:
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Amplifiers: |
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Power amplifiers under the Punch Series, Power
Series and Type RF lines, with rated power from 200 to 3,000
watts, and minimum advertised prices from $200 to $2,000.
Rockfords amplifiers include 1, 2 and 4 channel
alternatives, giving consumers the ability to select an optimum
configuration for their system; |
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Speakers: |
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Speakers and subwoofers under Rockfords Punch
Series and Power Series lines, with minimum advertised prices
from $60 to $1,800; and |
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Accessories: |
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Accessories under Rockfords Connecting Punch
line, including amplifier installation kits, interconnect and
speaker cables, carpet/fabric/surface applications and
stiffening capacitors. |
Under the Lightning Audio brand Rockford currently offers the
following products:
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Amplifiers: |
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Power amplifier models under the Bolt, Strike and
Storm lines, with rated power from 60 to 2,000 watts and minimum
advertised prices from $100 to $1,000; |
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Speakers: |
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Speakers and subwoofers under Rockfords Bolt,
Strike and Storm lines, with minimum advertised prices from $30
to $600; and |
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Accessories: |
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Accessories, including interconnect and speaker
cables, stiffening capacitors, battery clamps and installation
kits. |
Under the Q-Logic brand Rockford currently offers speaker
enclosure models in the Q-Enclosure line, vehicle specific
enclosures available in factory matching colors in the Q-Customs
line and custom speaker mounting kick panels, including
different panels available in factory matching colors, in the
Q-Forms line. These models have suggested retail prices from $30
to $320.
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Under Rockfords InstallEdge.com brand Rockford sells
various back shop supplies, including vehicle harnesses, power
distribution adapters, batteries, RCA connectors, wire, wiring
accessories and fuses.
Nissan North America offers Rockford Fosgate branded OEM systems
for four Nissan vehicles for model year 2004 and 2005. Rockford
provides amplifiers and certain speakers in these vehicles as
well as branding the radio/ CD player under the Rockford Fosgate
brand. Mitsubishi Motors plans to offer Rockford Fosgate branded
OEM systems in two vehicles for the 2006 model year.
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Home Theater and Professional Audio |
Rockford sells home theater products under the Fosgate Audionics
and NHT brands. Fosgate Audionics products include
preamp/surround processors and multi-channel amplifiers with
retail prices from $2,795 to $12,995. NHT products include high
performance audio component systems under the xD, Evolution,
Super Audio and Architectural series with suggested retail
prices from $200 to over $10,000.
Rockford also sells professional audio products under the NHT
and Hafler brands. NHT professional audio products include
powered monitors with suggested retail prices from $500 for a
pair of monitors to $6,600 for a surround sound monitoring
system. Rockford sells professional, reference quality audio
amplifiers and speakers under the Hafler brand, with amplifier
suggested retail prices ranging from $569 to $2,200 and speaker
suggested retail prices ranging from $1,250 to $1,850 per
pair.
Engineering And Product Development
Engineering and product development is a primary focus of
Rockfords business because of the demand by
Rockfords core consumers for leading-edge products.
Rockford focuses its engineering and development efforts
primarily on enhancing current products and developing new
products. Expenditures for engineering and development were
approximately $4.7 million, $7.2 million and
$7.0 million in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
As at December 31, 2004, Rockfords engineering and
development staff consisted of approximately 26 engineers,
including engineers in research, development, and in sustaining
groups, as well as other support staff, dedicated to the
development of Rockfords current products and of
Rockfords technology platform for future products.
Rockfords objective is to introduce new products or
re-engineer over one-third of its existing product line annually.
Sales, Marketing And Distribution
Rockford endeavors to have its brands project an image that
appeals to consumers who appreciate high quality and value.
Rockford products are promoted with advertisements in consumer
electronics and lifestyle magazines, newspapers and other
publications as well as on television, radio and the Internet.
Rockford participates in trade and consumer shows, supports
users of its products in auto sound competitions and supplies
promotional prizes and giveaways to its dealers.
Rockfords primary sales and marketing activities are
listed below:
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Making regular calls to dealers and providing them with
demonstration products, point-of-purchase displays and other
marketing materials; |
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Initiating targeted advertising in periodicals read by potential
consumers; |
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Training dealer sales and installation personnel; |
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Regular interaction with industry press editors who are often
the opinion makers for salespeople at the retail level as well
as end users; |
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Participation in professional and consumer trade shows; and |
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Maintaining product and brand information for consumers and
retailers on its web sites. |
Rockfords corporate web site, located at
www.rockfordcorp.com, and its brand sites such as
www.rockfordfosgate.com, www.lightningaudio.com,
www.installedge.com, www.fosgateaudionics.com, www.qlogic.ws,
www.hafler.com, www.nhtpro.com and www.nhthifi.com,
offer consumers and retailers reliable and comprehensive
information about its product offerings and consumer services.
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Mobile Audio Distribution |
Domestic Distribution. Rockford currently sells its
mobile audio products in the U.S. to retailers who operate
approximately 5,000 retail stores. These include stores operated
by independent specialty dealers, audio/video retailers,
consumer electronic chains, mass merchandisers, internet
retailers and catalog merchants. Rockford may appoint a retailer
to sell some or all of its mobile audio brands.
Rockford sells directly to most of its authorized retailers
using independent sales representative firms who identify,
recruit, sell to, and provide support to retailers in their
regions. Rockford has entered into agreements with each of these
sales representative firms under which Rockford appoints them
its sales representative for a specific territory and specific
products under varying terms. Rockford pays its independent
sales representatives commissions based on sales of
Rockfords products to independent retailers in their
territory. Commission amounts range from 1% to 10% of sales
depending upon (1) product category, (2) the retailer
involved in the purchase and (3) achievement of quarterly
sales targets.
Rockford also permits some of its Rockford Fosgate brand sales
representatives to stock a small quantity of Rockford Fosgate
products for resale to smaller dealers. These smaller dealers
are generally located in rural areas, or otherwise have very
small volume potential, so that it is not economical for
Rockford to appoint them as direct retailers. They nevertheless
provide a useful extension of Rockfords distribution
system into more remote regions. Rockfords stocking
representative program allows it to serve these smaller dealers
efficiently. In a few instances where stocking representatives
are not available, Rockford has appointed independent
distributors to handle smaller dealers in a particular territory.
Rockford supports its independent sales representative firms
using an in-house staff of U.S. regional managers and sales
support staff members.
International Distribution. Rockford currently sells its
mobile audio products in approximately 70 countries outside
the U.S. using independent distributors and sales
representatives. Independent distributors purchase products from
Rockford and resell them to retailers in their designated
territories. They assume inventory risk and take responsibility
for warranty service in their territory.
In Canada, Germany, Austria and Italy, Rockford sells its
Rockford Fosgate and Lightning Audio products through
independent sales representatives. Independent sales
representatives do not purchase products from Rockford, but
instead sell products on Rockfords behalf. Rockford
remains responsible for inventory until an independent retailer
purchases it. Rockford is responsible for collecting accounts
receivable from retailers and Rockford retains responsibility
for warranty service. Rockford is generally able to increase its
penetration in these markets, compared to an independent
distribution model, but because relatively high sales volumes
are needed to justify the use of independent sales
representatives, Rockford anticipates continuing to distribute
through distributors in smaller territories.
Rockford supports its international distributors and sales
representatives using an in-house staff of international sales
managers.
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Home Theater and Professional Audio Distribution |
Rockford distributes NHT and Fosgate Audionics home theater
products through a mix of conventional independent retail stores
and custom installers. Rockford sells to these customers using
sales representatives domestically and distributors
internationally.
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NHT professional audio products are sold directly in the North
American market through the NHT pro website, www.nhtpro.com. The
NHT Pro brand is directed at the working professional who
typically prefers direct factory purchases. Hafler professional
audio products are sold through a national distributor group in
four regions of the U.S., who sell to small specialty musical
instrument and pro audio dealers.
Competition
Rockfords primary markets are very competitive, fragmented
and characterized by price competition and rapid product
obsolescence. Rockford competes in the mobile audio market on
the basis of sound quality, brand recognition, innovation and
technology, reliability, breadth of product line, distribution
capabilities and price.
Some of Rockfords competitors have greater financial,
technical and other resources than Rockford does and many seek
to offer lower prices on competing products. To remain
competitive, Rockford believes it must regularly introduce new
products, add performance features to existing products and
limit increases in prices or even reduce prices. Rockfords
principal competitors within Rockfords product lines are
listed below:
Mobile Audio Amplifiers: Alpine, JL Audio, Kenwood,
Kicker, MTX, Dual, Pioneer and Sony;
Mobile Audio Speakers: Alpine, Boston Acoustics,
Infinity, JL Audio, Kenwood, Kicker, MTX, Pioneer and Sony;
Mobile Audio Accessories: Monster Cable, AAMP America and
Stinger;
Professional Audio Amplifiers and Speakers: Crest, Crown,
Eastern Acoustic Works, Mackie Designs, Peavy, QSC, KRK and
Tannoy; and
Home Theater: Adcom, Audio Products Intl, B&W,
Bose, Boston Acoustics, Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL, Klipsh,
Paradigm, Polk Audio, and Rotel.
Rockfords OEM products compete directly with Bose and
Harman International. Rockford also competes indirectly with
automobile manufacturers, who may improve the quality of
original equipment sound systems, reducing demand for
aftermarket mobile audio products. They may also change the
designs of their cars in ways that make installation of
Rockfords products more difficult or expensive. OEM
products have gained an increasing share of the total mobile
audio market in recent years as automobile manufacturers have
integrated additional functions such as navigation into vehicle
electronic systems and have somewhat improved the quality of
their mobile audio offerings. This increased market share for
OEM products has affected the market for aftermarket mobile
audio products where Rockford offers most of its products.
Manufacturing
Rockford believes its production, sourcing and distribution
capabilities make it one of the preferred suppliers in the
mobile audio aftermarket industry. Rockford currently
manufactures amplifiers and various accessories at
Rockfords facilities in Tempe, Arizona, subwoofers at
Rockfords facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan and speaker
enclosure and kick panel products at Rockfords facility in
Stillwater, Oklahoma.
In 2004, Rockford purchased approximately $12.2 million and
$11.8 million of finished product from its two largest
suppliers. These Asian-based manufacturers supplied some of
Rockfords speakers and amplifiers. Rockford provides
specifications and cosmetic renderings and the manufacturer
develops and manufactures the product. Rockford owns all of the
tooling and the manufacturer is obligated not to sell these
products to anyone other than Rockford. Rockford believes it
could move production of these products to other third party
manufacturers, or build them internally, although such a move
would take time and involve significant costs. Other third
parties manufacture other amplifiers, speakers, home theater
products and various components according to Rockfords
design specifications.
Most of Rockfords products use standard parts and
components that can be purchased from multiple sources. In many
instances, however, Rockford sources components or products from
one or a small number of suppliers to leverage dollars and
volumes. Rockford relied on one component supplier for
approximately
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$7.6 million of Rockfords component purchases during
2004. Rockford believes alternative sources are available for
substantially all of Rockfords inventory requirements,
although changes in suppliers would take time and involve
transitional costs.
Rockford believes that its sources and supplies of components
and other raw materials are adequate for its needs. Rockford has
not experienced a significant inability to obtain necessary
components or other raw materials.
Intellectual Property
Rockford relies upon a combination of trade secret and trademark
laws, non-disclosure agreements and patents to protect its
proprietary rights. Rockford has registered many trademarks and
trade names both in the U.S. and internationally and is
committed to maintaining and protecting them. Rockford believes
its trademarks and trade names are material to its business and
are well known among consumers in its principal markets.
Rockfords principal trademarks and trade names include,
but are not limited to:
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Rockford Fosgate®
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InstallEdge.com® |
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NHT® |
Rockfords Diamond R
logo
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Now Hear This® |
The Punch®
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Lightning Audio® |
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Type
RFtm
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Striketm |
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Fosgate Audionics® |
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Stormtm |
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Audio
Innovationstm
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Bolttm |
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Hafler® |
Q-Logictm
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Dead
Skintm |
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Significant Customer and Seasonality
Best Buy is a significant customer. Rockford products are
currently sold in each of its more than 650 stores in North
America. Best Buy is one of the largest volume specialty
retailers of consumer electronics and entertainment software in
the U.S. Best Buy accounted for 22%, 27% and 28% of
Rockfords sales for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Rockford anticipates that Best Buy will continue to account for
a significant portion of its sales for the foreseeable future.
Best Buy generally helps to smooth out Rockfords normal
sales seasonality. For Rockfords specialty and audio-video
dealers, the peak-selling season is in the spring and summer and
the slowest season is typically in the fourth quarter. Rockford
believes that it experiences this seasonality because its core
16-24 year old consumers tend to buy mobile audio products
during the spring and summer when they are on semester breaks
and when generally more favorable weather facilitates
installation of its products. Best Buy sales, while strong in
May and June, are not as dependent upon Rockfords core
consumers and are also strong in the fourth quarter due to Best
Buys aggressive holiday season advertising.
Best Buy is not obligated to any long-term purchases of
Rockfords products and has considerable discretion to
reduce, change or terminate its purchases of Rockfords
products. The loss of Best Buy as a customer or significant
reductions in its purchases of Rockfords products would
materially reduce Rockfords sales.
Product Support
To maintain and enhance its relationships with retailers,
Rockford provides numerous support services, including product
and installation training, sales training and technical and
customer service support. Rockfords web site provides
comprehensive and valuable information for dealers and
distributors, including product schematics, ad layouts and logos.
Rockford products carry standard warranties to purchasers who
buy Rockford products from authorized dealers. The warranties
cover defects in material and workmanship and, for purchasers
from authorized dealers, Rockford will either repair or replace
a product that fails to satisfy these warranties. Rockford also
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offers repair services for products that are no longer covered
under the original warranty. For Rockfords
U.S. customers, it has in-house customer service, repair
and technical support personnel who provide general company
information, installation support, troubleshooting and system
design assistance. Rockford also provides a factory direct
repair program that repairs and ships product rapidly, reducing
retailer and consumer inconvenience if its products fail to
perform properly.
For Rockfords international customers, it provides
warranty and customer service to consumers in the countries
where it sells direct to retailers. These countries include
Canada, Germany, Austria, and Italy. In other countries,
Rockfords distributors provide customer service and
warranty support.
Information Systems
Rockfords information systems are designed to respond
quickly to inquiries from managers, employees, suppliers and
customers. Rockford has implemented internet-based systems to
provide accurate and timely information and allow
Rockfords representatives, dealers and distributors to
check the status of their orders at a secure Internet site.
Rockford has also implemented internet systems to provide
accurate and timely information to its suppliers in support of
just-in-time delivery of components to Rockfords
manufacturing facilities. These systems help Rockford reduce
costs by reducing inventory requirements and providing better
information from suppliers.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, Rockford had approximately
520 full-time employees including 16 employees working
outside of the U.S. in various functions. This was a
reduction of 203 full-time employees compared to
December 31, 2003, including a reduction of approximately
141 full-time employees resulting from the placement of MB
Quart GmbH into receivership as discussed elsewhere in this
report. In addition, Rockford generally uses temporary personnel
as needed. Rockford has never had a work stoppage and none of
its employees are unionized. Rockford believes its employee
relations are good.
Environmental Compliance
Whenever possible, Rockford avoids using hazardous materials in
its production processes. Two chemicals used in the basic
electronic manufacturing processes, lacquer and flux, are listed
as hazardous substances by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. Rockford uses them in limited quantities in
its production facility, taking care to see that they are
stored, used and disposed of in the proper manner. Rockford
believes that its compliance with federal, state, local and
foreign laws and regulations governing the discharge of
materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the
protection of the environment, will not have a material effect
upon its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
Rockford does not anticipate material capital expenditures for
environmental control facilities for the remainder of the
current fiscal year or the succeeding fiscal year.
Rockfords corporate headquarters and electronics
manufacturing facilities are located in Tempe, Arizona. Rockford
manufactures speakers at its facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan
and speaker enclosures at its facility in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
It uses warehouses located in the U.S., Germany, and Singapore.
Rockford believes these facilities enhance its ability to serve
its markets faster and more cost effectively than many of its
competitors.
10
The following table contains information about Rockfords
facilities as at December 31, 2004, all of which are leased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate | |
|
|
Function |
|
Location | |
|
Square Footage | |
|
Lease Expiration | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Corporate headquarters and research and development
|
|
|
Tempe, Arizona |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Information systems
|
|
|
Tempe, Arizona |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Manufacturing and purchasing
|
|
|
Tempe, Arizona |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Warehousing, sales and customer service
|
|
|
Tempe, Arizona |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Warehousing
|
|
|
Gilbert, Arizona |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
July 31, 2005 |
|
Manufacturing, research and development, purchasing and
administration
|
|
|
Grand Rapids, Michigan |
|
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Manufacturing, research and development, warehousing and
administration
|
|
|
Stillwater, Oklahoma |
|
|
|
69,000 |
|
|
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
Warehousing
|
|
|
Stillwater, Oklahoma |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Sales, research and administration
|
|
|
Benicia, California |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
October 31, 2008 |
|
Warehousing
|
|
|
Singapore |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
January 31, 2006 |
|
Warehousing and sales
|
|
|
Bremen, Germany |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
During 2004, there were no further material proceedings with
respect to the Fiori patent claim described in Rockfords
Annual Reports for 2001, 2002 and 2003. The products at issue in
the case are 16 Rockford Punch brand amplifiers, which the
plaintiff contends include circuitry that infringes on his
patents. At the end of 2003, the parties submitted briefs and
the court held a Markman hearing. The parties are currently
waiting for the judge to issue her Markman ruling, interpreting
the claims of the plaintiffs patent. During March 2005,
the judge asked the parties to appoint a technical expert who
could advise the court on certain elements of the technical
claims made by the parties in connection with the Markman
hearing and the parties are currently working to select an
expert to do so. Depending upon the results of the Markman
ruling, Rockford anticipates the parties will submit motions in
the case shortly after the courts Markman ruling. If
necessary, a trial could occur in late 2005 or in 2006. The
costs of defending this matter have been, and are likely to
continue to be, substantial; however, Rockford continues to
believe the claims involved in the case are without merit and
Rockford should ultimately prevail.
During 2004, Rockford continued to litigate a matter with its
former distributor for Central and South America relating to
Rockfords efforts to collect a balance owed to Rockford
and the distributors claims that Rockford improperly
terminated its distribution rights. In early 2005, the court
granted Rockfords motion for summary judgment with respect
to substantially all matters raised in the case. The former
distributor has stated that he intends to appeal this ruling.
The former distributor has undertaken legal actions in Panama
that have interfered with the ability of Rockfords new
distributor for Central and South America to develop and service
those markets. This interference has been one of the causes of a
decline in Rockfords sales in this territory. Rockford
intends to continue to take actions designed to reduce or
eliminate this interference, and to seek redress for the damage
the former distributor is causing to its business. Rockford is
unable to determine at this time when, or the extent to which,
its efforts to collect on the judgment or to eliminate the
interference with business in Central and South America will be
successful.
Rockford is and may continue to be a party to various lawsuits
and arbitrations from time to time. As at December 31,
2004, Rockford was not a party to any legal proceedings that it
believes are likely to have a material effect on its business,
other than the effect of the expense associated with the matters
described above.
11
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Rockford common stock has traded on The NASDAQ National Market
System under the symbol ROFO since April 20,
2000, the date of its initial public offering. Prior to that
time, there was no public market for its common stock. The
following table sets forth the range of high and low sales
prices for Rockfords common stock for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
For the quarter ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
7.06 |
|
|
$ |
5.11 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
7.72 |
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
6.28 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
As at March 31, 2005, there were approximately 135 holders
of record of Rockfords common stock.
Rockford has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its
common stock. Rockford currently intends to retain its earnings,
if any, to finance its operations and, therefore, does not
anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the
foreseeable future. Rockfords current credit agreement
does not permit stock repurchases or the payment of cash
dividends.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
As of June 10, 2004, Rockford closed agreements for the
private placement of $12.5 million of 4.5% convertible
senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to
purchase 649,810 shares of common stock at
$5.75 per share. The noteholders may convert the notes into
Rockfords common stock at any time before the scheduled
maturity date of June 10, 2009. The conversion price was
$5.29 per share, which represented a 15% premium over the
closing price of Rockfords common stock on June 9,
2004. If fully converted, the notes were scheduled to convert
into 2,362,949 shares of Rockfords common stock.
Rockford has the right to automatically convert the notes into
common stock if the common stock trades above a specified target
price for a specified period. Rockford also may force the
exercise of the warrants under certain circumstances prior to
their expiration date. The notes, warrants, and shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes or exercise of the
warrants were subsequently the subject of a registration
statement on Form S-3 filed by Rockford with the SEC on
July 12, 2004.
As of September 30, 2004, Rockford was in default under the
indenture under which Rockford issued its convertible notes. The
default was caused by the voluntary receivership of
Rockfords German subsidiary, MB Quart GmbH. The holders of
the convertible notes waived the default on November 12,
2004. In connection with the waiver, the holders retroactively
waived their right to be paid default interest and the interest
rate remains at 4.5% (versus the 9.5% default interest rate).
The noteholders waived the default in exchange for an amendment
to the notes that reduced the conversion price from
$5.29 per share to $4.61 per share. This will increase
the number of shares of common stock issuable, if all of the
notes are converted, from 2,362,949 shares to
2,711,497 shares. In addition, the original warrants issued
were increased to allow the
12
purchase of 1,187,500 shares of common stock versus the
590,737 shares available under the original agreement
(excluding 59,073 warrants issued to Piper Jaffray &
Co., the placement agent in the original transaction). The
exercise price of the warrants, including the Piper Jaffray
warrants, was also lowered from $5.75 to $3.73 per share.
Finally, the agreement was amended to delete the provision that
provided for the early termination of the note-holders
second priority lien on certain assets if Rockfords
average monthly EBITDA for any twelve consecutive months
commencing with the month ending June 30, 2004 is positive.
Rockford has not made any sales of unregistered securities
during the past three years, except for (1) the sales of
notes and warrants described above, (2) sales of
Rockfords common stock to employees exercising their stock
options during the period prior to the effectiveness of a
registration statement on Form S-8 relating to such sales
and (3) the sale during March 2002 of 215,000 shares
to Grisanti, Galef & Goldress, Inc. pursuant to the
stock options Rockford granted that firm in 1992.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
Number of Securities to be | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Issued Upon Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Future Issuance Under Equity | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Compensation Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Securities Reflected in Column (a)) | |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
1,597,626 |
|
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
73,973 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
59,073 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,656,699 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
|
73,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with Item 7, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Continuing Operations and Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data. The table contains
selected consolidated financial data for the five years ended
December 31, 2004 derived from Rockfords audited
consolidated financial statements. Prior period amounts have
been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
145,571 |
|
|
$ |
155,822 |
|
|
$ |
162,805 |
|
|
$ |
166,786 |
|
|
$ |
169,555 |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
92,533 |
|
|
|
102,398 |
|
|
|
105,079 |
|
|
|
115,345 |
|
|
|
134,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
53,038 |
|
|
|
53,424 |
|
|
|
57,726 |
|
|
|
51,441 |
|
|
|
35,093 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
23,640 |
|
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
31,330 |
|
|
|
29,844 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13,036 |
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
15,509 |
|
|
|
17,658 |
|
|
|
25,616 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
39,507 |
|
|
|
42,833 |
|
|
|
47,512 |
|
|
|
56,193 |
|
|
|
62,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
13,531 |
|
|
|
10,591 |
|
|
|
10,214 |
|
|
|
(4,752 |
) |
|
|
(27,353 |
) |
Interest and other expense, net
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
4,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
|
(4,987 |
) |
|
|
(31,515 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
4,714 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
6,236 |
|
|
|
6,325 |
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
(36,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
8,010 |
|
|
$ |
6,223 |
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
|
|
8,109 |
|
|
|
8,540 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
8,009 |
|
|
|
8,913 |
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
37,179 |
|
|
$ |
45,913 |
|
|
$ |
52,354 |
|
|
$ |
38,138 |
|
|
$ |
25,262 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
66,918 |
|
|
|
86,611 |
|
|
|
101,774 |
|
|
|
112,083 |
|
|
|
80,353 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
24,382 |
|
|
|
18,204 |
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
10,553 |
|
|
|
10,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,937 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
20,586 |
|
|
|
33,654 |
|
|
|
35,295 |
|
|
|
48,393 |
|
|
|
57,768 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
46,332 |
|
|
|
52,957 |
|
|
|
65,546 |
|
|
|
63,207 |
|
|
|
22,585 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Continuing Operations |
This Analysis should be read in conjunction with the other
sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including
Item 1: Business, Item 6: Selected
Financial Data, and Item 8: Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data. This Analysis does not
reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers,
acquisitions or other business combinations that had not been
completed as of the filing date of this report.
Results of Operations
Rockford announced plans for the strategic realignment of its
business on September 21, 2004. These plans will re-focus
Rockford on its core mobile audio business and are likely to
involve the divestiture of its remaining non-core businesses.
As part of this realignment, Rockford put its MB Quart GmbH
German manufacturing operations into receivership in September
2004, completed the sale of its SimpleDevices business in
October 2004 and engaged an investment banker in January 2005 to
assess strategic alternatives for its home and professional
audio business including the NHT, Fosgate Audionics, and Hafler
brands. In order to facilitate its strategic realignment,
Rockford took non-cash reserves and write-offs of approximately
$28.7 million during 2004, including $5.9 million for
the loss on the disposal of the MB Quart GmbH subsidiary,
$6.1 million to establish a valuation allowance against US
deferred tax assets, $8.8 million for additional
write-downs of Omnifi and other inventory, $5.6 million for
the write-off of goodwill and approximately $2.3 million
for other miscellaneous adjustments. During the fourth quarter
Rockford recorded a gain on the sale of the SimpleDevices
business of $5.5 million. There were no outstanding
liabilities at December 31, 2004 associated with this
realignment.
Rockford placed MB Quart GmbH into receivership under German law
after it determined that receivership was the only alternative
that would promptly relieve Rockford of any further obligations
to invest working capital or incur losses arising from MB Quart
GmbHs manufacturing operation in Germany. By instituting
the receivership Rockford relinquished any future benefit from
the asset of this subsidiary. As a result, Rockford recorded a
loss on disposal of this discontinued operation of
$5.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Rockford believes this action will eliminate over
$2 million in annual operating loss. Rockford remains a
creditor of MB Quart GmbH; however, there is only a remote
chance that it will recover any significant portion of its loan
balance of approximately $5 million and it has fully
reserved against this asset.
Although relinquishing the German operation was a positive step
towards resolving Rockfords cash flow and profitability
issues, it caused a default on both Rockfords credit
facility with Congress Financial Corporation (Western) and its
convertible notes. The holders of Rockfords convertible
notes waived the default on November 12, 2004. In
connection with the waiver, the holders retroactively waived
their right to be paid default interest and the interest rate on
the notes remains at 4.5% (versus the 9.5% default interest
rate).
15
The noteholders waived the default in exchange for an amendment
to the notes that reduced the conversion price from
$5.29 per share to $4.61 per share. This will increase
the number of shares of common stock issuable, if all of the
notes are converted, from 2,362,949 shares to
2,711,497 shares. In addition, the original warrants issued
to the noteholders were increased to allow the purchase of
1,187,500 shares of common stock versus the
590,737 shares originally available (excluding 59,073
warrants issued to Piper Jaffray & Co., the placement
agent in the original transaction). The exercise price of the
warrants, including the Piper Jaffray warrants, was also lowered
from $5.75 to $3.73 per share. Finally, the agreement was
amended to delete the provision that provided for the early
termination of the note-holders second priority lien on
certain of Rockfords assets if its average monthly EBITDA
for any twelve consecutive months commencing with the month
ending June 30, 2004 is positive.
Rockford was also in default on the Congress credit facility
both because of the MB Quart GmbH receivership and because
Rockford did not reach the required EBITDA targets established
in the Congress loan agreement as of the end of September 2004.
Congress granted a waiver on November 12, 2004 that waived
this default as of September 30, 2004. Rockford and
Congress amended the credit facility in December 2004. The
amendment waived past covenant violations, reset financial
covenants for 2005, provided for additional liquidity of up to
$2 million under certain conditions and increased interest
rates. The balance on the Congress credit facility was
$15.5 million as of December 31, 2004, down from a
balance of $25.4 million as of June 30, 2004.
In furtherance of Rockfords strategic realignment,
Rockford sold its majority interest in SimpleDevices, Inc. to
Universal Electronics Inc. as disclosed in its report on
Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2004 for approximately
$7.8 million. At closing, Rockford received approximately
$6.4 million which was used to pay down the senior credit
facility. The remaining proceeds of approximately
$1.2 million, net of $0.2 million of fees, were placed
into an escrow account that will be used to pay claims of
Universal, if any, relating to the representations made in the
Stock Purchase Agreement. If there are no claims, one-third of
the escrow amount will be released to Rockford in April 2005 and
the rest will be released in October 2006. At the closing
Rockford also received $1.4 million in cash in full payment
of a $1.4 million loan Rockford had extended to
SimpleDevices. This divestiture is expected to eliminate
approximately $300,000 per month of operating losses.
Rockford recorded a gain on disposal of discontinued operations
of $5.5 million related to this divestiture in the fourth
quarter of 2004.
Rockford generated over 94.9% and 95.1% of its sales from its
mobile audio products in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Rockford
mobile audio sales for 2004 were up 1.8% from 2003.
Although Rockford believes it has gained market share in a
declining market, 2003 and 2004 were difficult years. Results
were affected by:
|
|
|
|
|
expenses related to Rockfords strategic realignment; |
|
|
|
the relaunch and initial production issues associated with the
2004 Rockford Fosgate product line; |
|
|
|
continuing distribution channel shifts; and |
|
|
|
losses incurred by acquired businesses. |
Rockford believes that its strategic realignment and the
investments it made in new products, distribution channels and
technologies, combined with improvements it is implementing in
its processes, have positioned Rockford for improved financial
performance in 2005.
Rockfords 2004 product launches had a significant negative
impact on Rockfords results for 2004. End of life
discounting of 2003 product was prevalent and greater than usual
early in 2004 due to the extent of the product line overhaul.
The discounting impacted margins more than Rockford anticipated.
Manufacturing of Rockfords old product was ramped down
before the new product was fully ready for manufacturing and
production issues with the new product resulted in unfavorable
manufacturing variances and product shortages. Rockford also
experienced increased raw material inventory levels, increased
engineering costs and
16
premium freight charges associated with the delayed production
of new products. Rockford believes the relaunch of the product
line was a necessary investment and believes that it has
reinforced its leadership position in the marketplace with its
new product line.
Rockford continues to see a shift in its sales mix into
different distribution channels, with the independent specialty
dealer and audio/video retailer channels seeing declines in
sales and the consumer electronics chain and mass merchandise
channels seeing growth in sales. This shift has had some
positive effects, including expansion of Rockfords product
exposure beyond its traditional target market and smoothing out
of sales seasonality. But the shift has also had some negative
effects, including increased product returns, increased finished
goods inventory levels and extended terms for sales to larger
retailers.
Sales of Rockford products through independent specialty dealers
generally include professional installation. Sales through the
consumer electronics chain and mass merchandise channels are
often for self- or third-party installation. This difference in
installation practice results in higher returns because self-or
third-party installations are more likely to have
misapplications of products or have other installation issues.
The consumer electronics and mass merchandise retailers also
tend to have less intervention in the sale and return process
than the independent specialty retailers. Together, these
differences contribute to significantly greater returns in the
expanding consumer electronics and mass merchandise channels.
The products Rockford sells through the mass merchandise
channels are primarily sourced brands, generally manufactured in
China. Sourcing requires Rockford to carry more finished goods
inventory due to longer lead times and less flexibility to meet
changing demand. The consumer electronics chains and mass
merchandisers typically negotiate longer payment terms than
Rockfords other channels, which increase receivable
balances; however, these customers generally pay within terms.
In 2003, Wal-Mart began carrying Rockfords Lighting Audio
line and expanded Rockfords product offerings in 2004.
Rockford anticipates continued growth in the consumer
electronics chain and mass merchandise channels in 2005.
The following table shows, for the years indicated, selected
consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a
percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
64.5 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Interest and other expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
|
|
(22.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Cost of goods sold primarily consists of raw materials, direct
labor and manufacturing costs associated with production of
Rockfords products as well as warranty, warehousing,
freight-in and customer service expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries,
sales commissions, costs of advertising, trade shows,
distributor and sales representative conferences and freight.
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of
salaries, facilities and other costs of Rockfords
accounting, finance, management information systems,
administrative and executive departments, as well as legal,
accounting and other professional fees and expenses associated
with Rockfords business.
Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries
associated with its research and development personnel and legal
costs related to Rockfords intellectual property.
|
|
|
Geographic Distribution of Sales |
Rockfords sales to external customers by geographic region
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
Region(1) |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
$ |
136,873 |
|
|
$ |
138,314 |
|
|
$ |
140,764 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
% |
Other Americas
|
|
|
9,658 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
10,891 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
10,248 |
|
|
|
13,709 |
|
|
|
12,564 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
5,423 |
|
|
|
5,336 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales
|
|
$ |
162,805 |
|
|
$ |
166,786 |
|
|
$ |
169,555 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Sales are attributed to geographic regions based on the location
of customers. No single foreign country accounted for greater
than 10% of Rockfords sales. |
In the following discussion, certain increases or decreases
may differ due to rounding.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Net Sales. Sales increased by $2.8 million, or 1.7%,
to $169.6 million for 2004 from $166.8 million for
2003. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an
increase in OEM sales and reduced product discounts, partially
offset by decreased sales of Rockfords aftermarket mobile
audio products.
U.S. sales increased by $2.5 million, or 1.8%, to
$140.8 million for 2004 from $138.3 million for 2003,
with the increase attributable to the increase in OEM sales,
which was partially offset by a decrease in aftermarket mobile
audio sales. International sales increased by $0.3 million,
or 1.1%, to $28.8 million for 2004 from $28.5 million
for 2003.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased by
$19.1 million, or 16.6%, to $134.5 million for 2004
from $115.3 million for 2003. As a percent of sales, cost
of goods sold increased to 79.3% for 2004 from 69.2% for 2003.
The increase as a percent of sales is due primarily to inventory
write-downs of $8.8 million, other costs associated with
Rockfords strategic realignment decisions, higher product
costs, and the unfavorable manufacturing variances and premium
freight caused by the Rockford Fosgate product line changeover
in early 2004.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing
expenses decreased by $1.5 million, or 4.7%, to
$29.8 million for 2004 from $31.3 million for 2003. As
a percent of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to
17.6% for 2004 from 18.8% for 2003. The decrease was due to
lower costs for sales and marketing employees and reduced
promotional activities.
18
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased by $8.0 million, or
45.1%, to $25.6 million for 2004 from $17.7 million
for 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses is
primarily due to the write off of goodwill of $5.6 million,
additional allowance for bad debts, and increased professional
fees partially due to Rockfords strategic realignment. As
a percent of sales, general and administrative expenses
increased to 15.1% for 2004 from 10.6% for 2003.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and
development expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 3.0%, to
$7.0 million for 2004 from $7.2 million for 2003. As a
percent of sales, these expenses decreased to 4.1% for 2004 from
4.3% for 2003. The decrease was primarily due to lower costs for
engineering employees.
Operating Loss From Continuing Operations. Operating loss
from continuing operations increased by $22.6 million, or
475.6%, to $27.4 million for 2004 from an operating loss
from continuing operations of $4.8 million for 2003. As a
percent of sales, operating loss from continuing operations
increased to 16.1% for 2004 from operating loss of 2.9% for
2003. This increase is primarily attributable to charges related
to Rockfords strategic realignment, write-downs of
inventory, write off of goodwill, and the unfavorable
manufacturing variances and premium freight associated with the
relaunch of the Rockford Fosgate product line.
Interest and Other Expense (Income), Net. Interest and
other expense (income), net, primarily consists of interest
expense and currency gains and losses. Interest and other
expense (income), net, increased by $3.9 million to
$4.2 million for 2004 compared to $0.2 million for
2003. The increase includes $1.2 million of write-offs of
internally developed software and other fixed assets deemed
obsolete. In addition, interest expense increased due to higher
outstanding balances and an overall higher effective rate on
borrowings on Rockfords credit facility and convertible
notes.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). Income tax expense
(benefit) increased by $7.1 million to an expense of
$4.6 million for 2004 from a benefit of $2.5 million
for 2003. The expense in 2004 includes $4.6 million
non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance against
Rockfords deferred tax asset.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002
Net Sales. Sales increased by $4.0 million, or 2.4%,
to $166.8 million for 2003 from $162.8 million for
2002. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to the
addition of sales from Rockfords NHT and Q-Logic brands,
the growth in sales of Rockfords mobile audio products
through consumer electronic chain and mass merchandise sales
channels and increases in OEM sales. The increase in these areas
was partially offset by decreases in sales of Rockfords
mobile audio products through the specialty dealer and
audio/video sales channels.
U.S. sales increased by $1.4 million, or 1.1%, to
$138.3 million for 2003 from $136.9 million for 2002,
with the increase attributable to the factors discussed above.
International sales increased by $2.6 million, or 9.8%, to
$28.5 million for 2003 from $25.9 million for 2002.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased by
$10.3 million, or 9.8%, to $115.3 million for 2003
from $105.1 million for 2002. As a percent of sales, cost
of goods sold increased to 69.2% for 2003 from 64.5% for 2002.
The primary reasons for the increase as a percent of sales were
the unfavorable capacity variance caused by the Rockford Fosgate
product line changeover at the end of 2003.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing
expenses increased by $4.1 million, or 15.0%, to
$31.3 million for 2003 from $27.3 million for 2002. As
a percent of sales, sales and marketing expenses increased to
18.8% for 2003 from 16.8% for 2002. The increase was due to
increased marketing efforts on the brands and products Rockford
acquired in 2001 and 2002, the Fast and Furious 2 royalty paid
during 2003 and $0.3 million of Rockfords 2003
Arizona restructuring charges that were related to sales and
marketing changes.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million, or
13.9%, to $17.7 million for 2003 from $15.5 million
for 2002. Reasons for the increase in general and administrative
expenses include approximately $0.9 million of abandoned
acquisition costs, $0.3 million in
19
restructuring charges and the incremental costs of operating the
acquired NHT business. As a percent of sales, general and
administrative expenses increased to 10.6% for 2003 from 9.5%
for 2002.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and
development expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 52.2%,
to $7.2 million for 2003 from $4.7 million for 2002.
As a percent of sales, these expenses increased to 4.3% for 2003
from 2.9% for 2002. The increase was primarily due to product
development costs relating to Rockfords redesign of the
Rockford Fosgate product line and the continuing development of
Rockfords Omnifi products.
Operating Income (Loss). Operating income (loss) from
continuing operations decreased by $15.0 million, or
146.5%, to a loss from continuing operations of
$4.8 million for 2003 from income from continuing
operations of $10.2 million for 2002. As a percent of
sales, operating income (loss) from continuing operations
decreased to (2.9)% for 2003 from operating income of 6.3% for
2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to the relaunch of
Rockfords Rockford Fosgate product line, restructuring
costs and costs related to an abandoned acquisition.
Interest and Other Expense (Income), Net. Interest and
other expense (income), net, primarily consists of interest
expense and currency gains and losses. Interest and other
expense (income), net, increased by $0.2 million to result
in expense of $0.2 million for 2003 compared to an expense
of less than $0.1 million for 2002. The increase was
primarily due to additional interest expense on the increased
borrowings on Rockfords line of credit resulting from the
business acquisitions made in 2001 and 2002 combined with
increased levels of inventory and accounts receivable and an
increase in the interest rate under Rockfords line of
credit as a result of a covenant default.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. Income tax (benefit)
expense decreased by $6.3 million to a benefit of
$2.5 million for 2003 from a $3.8 million expense for
2002. The effective income tax rates were a benefit of 49.8% for
2003 and an expense of 37.8% for 2002. The primary reason for
this decrease in the effective tax rate was the effect of the
valuation allowance recorded with respect to the MB Quart GmbH
net operating loss carry forward, which decreased the 2003 tax
benefit. The effective rate for 2003 net of the MB Quart
GmbH valuation reserve was 41.4%. The increase of 3.1% from 2002
to the adjusted 2003 rate was primarily due to the impact of MB
Quart GmbHs results at Germanys higher tax rate and
a new requirement to file taxes in California as a result of
Rockfords acquisition of NHT.
Quarterly Results of Operations
Rockfords sales on a quarterly basis reflect the
seasonality of the mobile audio aftermarket business. Sales are
generally greater during the first and second quarters of each
calendar year and lower during the third and fourth quarters,
with Rockfords lowest sales typically occurring during the
fourth quarter. Rockfords NHT business and the consumer
electronic chain and mass merchandise channels have seasonality
that is somewhat different than the core business seasonality,
with higher sales in the third and fourth quarters.
Nevertheless, Rockford expects its business to remain seasonal
for the foreseeable future.
20
The following tables show selected consolidated quarterly
statements of operations data derived from Rockfords
unaudited financial statements for each of the eight quarters
ended December 31, 2004. These unaudited financial results
were prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial
statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of the consolidated results of operations for those periods. Net
sales and gross profit have been restated to reflect
Rockfords continuing operations. Financial information
about Rockfords discontinued operations may be found at
Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
set forth on page 38 of this Annual Report. The results of
operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the
results of any future period.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Jun. 30, | |
|
Sep. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31 | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
38,497 |
|
|
$ |
54,677 |
|
|
$ |
38,534 |
|
|
$ |
35,078 |
|
|
$ |
38,722 |
|
|
$ |
52,754 |
|
|
$ |
41,351 |
|
|
$ |
36,728 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
13,079 |
|
|
|
19,629 |
|
|
|
11,182 |
|
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
14,254 |
|
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
8,335 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
(3,504 |
) |
|
|
(4,466 |
) |
|
|
(1,819 |
) |
|
|
(24,614 |
) |
|
|
(5,213 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(925 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(6,777 |
) |
|
|
5,608 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(947 |
) |
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
|
$ |
(2,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,820 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,401 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,391 |
) |
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The sum of quarterly net income (loss) per common share does not
equal annual net income (loss) per common share due to changes
in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Rockford has financed its business primarily using existing
capital, cash flows from operations, if any, proceeds from its
recent private placement of convertible notes, and bank
borrowings. Rockfords cash flow used in operations was
$6.4 million for 2004 compared to $11.6 million used
in operations for 2003. The net loss accounts for
Rockfords primary use of cash.
Rockford entered into a $35 million, 3-year asset based
credit facility with Congress Financial Corporation (Western),
as Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Arranger,
on March 29, 2004 and as amended on June 10, 2004 and
December 30, 2004. This credit facility replaced the
$30 million revolving credit facility previously maintained
with Bank of America, N.A. and Bank One, Arizona, N.A. This
credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of
Rockfords assets and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR
plus 450 basis points or Prime plus 200 basis points.
As of September 30, 2004, Rockford was in default under the
Congress facility both because it did not reach the required
EBITDA target established in the loan agreement as of
September 30, 2004 and because it placed its German
subsidiary, MB Quart GmbH, into receivership. Congress granted a
waiver on November 12, 2004 that waived these defaults as
of September 30, 2004. Rockford and Congress amended the
credit facility in December 2004. The amendment waived past
covenant violations, reset financial covenants for 2005,
provided for additional liquidity of up to $2 million under
certain conditions, and increased the interest rates for the
facility. Rockfords balance on the Congress facility was
$15.5 million as of December 31, 2004, down from a
balance of $25.4 million at June 30, 2004.
As of June 10, 2004, Rockford closed agreements for the
private placement of $12.5 million of 4.5% convertible
senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to
purchase 649,810 shares of
21
common stock at $5.75 per share. The noteholders may
convert the notes into Rockfords common stock at any time
before the scheduled maturity date of June 10, 2009. The
conversion price was $5.29 per share, which represented a
15% premium over the closing price of Rockfords common
stock on June 9, 2004. If fully converted, the notes were
scheduled to convert into 2,362,949 shares of
Rockfords common stock. Rockford has the right to
automatically convert the notes into common stock if the common
stock trades above a specified target price for a specified
period. Rockford also may force the exercise of the warrants
under certain circumstances prior to their expiration date.
As of September 30, 2004, Rockford was in default under the
indenture under which Rockford issued the convertible notes. The
default was caused by the voluntary receivership of MB Quart
GmbH. The holders of Rockfords convertible notes waived
the default on November 12, 2004. In connection with the
waiver, the holders retroactively waived their right to be paid
default interest and the interest rate on the notes remained at
4.5% (versus the 9.5% default interest rate). The noteholders
waived the default in exchange for an amendment to the notes
that reduced the conversion price from $5.29 per share to
$4.61 per share. This will increase the number of shares of
common stock issuable, if all of the notes are converted, from
2,362,949 shares to 2,711,497 shares. In addition, the
original warrants issued were increased to allow the purchase of
1,187,500 shares of common stock versus the
590,737 shares available under the original agreement
(excluding 59,073 warrants issued to Piper Jaffray &
Co., the placement agent in the original transaction). The
exercise price of the warrants, including the Piper Jaffray
warrants, was also lowered from $5.75 to $3.73 per share.
Finally, the agreement was amended to delete the provision that
provided for the early termination of the note-holders
second priority lien on certain assets if Rockfords
average monthly EBITDA for any twelve consecutive months
commencing with the month ending June 30, 2004 is positive.
Rockford anticipates, based on its cash flow forecast, that cash
flow from operations at the expected level of operations for
2005 and 2006 and available borrowings under its credit facility
will be adequate to meet Rockfords requirements for
current capital expenditures, working capital and interest
payments for the next twelve months. Rockford anticipates that
its operations will significantly improve compared to its
operations during 2004, so that its cash requirements in 2005
and 2006 will be less than its cash requirements in 2004.
Rockford has not budgeted for proceeds from non-core asset sales
resulting from its strategic realignment, so that if received
such proceeds should supplement Rockfords cash resources.
If Rockfords operations fail to improve, or if Rockford is
otherwise unable to satisfy its liquidity needs as anticipated,
it could be forced to seek one or more financing alternatives.
These alternatives could include reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, borrowing additional funds, restructuring
indebtedness, selling additional assets, reducing expenditures
for new product development, and cutting other costs. Some of
these alternatives might not prove to be available on acceptable
terms; others may substantially interfere with Rockfords
business and prospects. Rockford cannot give assurance that
satisfactory actions could be put into effect on reasonable
terms. If it needs to take some or all of these actions, but is
not able to do so, Rockford may not be able to satisfy its
liquidity needs. Under such circumstances, Rockford might not be
able to continue its business as currently anticipated.
Rockfords inventory position increased from
$33.3 million at the end of 2003 to $34.0 million at
the end of 2004. This inventory increase was due to an increase
in inventories of Omnifi and new Rockford Fosgate products,
partially offset by write-downs pertaining to Omnifi and other
excess and obsolete inventory. Although an improvement from the
middle of 2004, when inventory had increased substantially,
Rockfords inventory levels are still high and Rockford
continues to pursue inventory management initiatives to reduce
inventory levels. Rockford is confident that it is taking the
correct steps to improve its inventory position and expects its
inventory levels to decrease in 2005.
Rockford had working capital of $25.3 million at
December 31, 2004, compared to $38.1 million at
December 31, 2003. The significant components of working
capital at December 31, 2004 include:
|
|
|
|
|
There were $0.4 million cash and cash equivalents at
December 31, 2004 versus $0.5 million as at
December 31, 2003. Due to the daily sweep of cash by
Congress, described below, Rockford has reclassified the
$0.4 million of cash and cash equivalents to net against
its current debt balance. |
22
|
|
|
|
|
Rockfords net accounts receivable were $33.2 million
or 72 days sales outstanding (DSO) at
December 31, 2004 compared to $34.0 million or 77.6
DSO at December 31, 2003. The decrease in accounts
receivable balances is due to improved DSO from collection
efforts and offering early pay discounts; |
|
|
|
Net inventory increased $0.7 million, from
$33.3 million at December 31, 2003 to
$34.0 million at December 31, 2004; and |
|
|
|
Accounts payable increased $6.9 million, from
$8.7 million at December 31, 2003 to
$15.6 million at December 31, 2004. This increase was
primarily due to increased inventory purchases and extended
vendor payment terms. Rockford has obtained extended terms from
most of its vendors to compensate for the longer payment terms
expected of Rockford by its consumer electronics and mass
merchandising customers. |
The Congress credit facility requires that Rockford maintain
blocked lock box accounts, whereby Congress takes possession of
all cash receipts on a daily basis and these amounts are applied
to reduce Rockfords outstanding debt. In accordance with
EITF 95-22: Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings
Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both
a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a
Lock-Box Arrangement, Rockford has recorded the
$15.5 million outstanding balance as at December 31,
2004 on the Congress credit facility as short-term. Rockford
expects to maintain the facility for the entire three-year term.
Investing activities generated cash of $2.0 million for
2004 versus a use of $6.7 million cash for 2003 primarily
due to the sale of Rockfords interest in SimpleDevices.
Capital expenditures, the primary use of cash from investing
activities, were $2.7 million in 2004 versus
$4.9 million in 2003. Rockford continues to work to improve
management of its capital spending and has imposed increased
payback requirements for approval of capital spending.
Rockfords capital spending is primarily in tooling for
specific product lines, general machinery and equipment to
support manufacturing and computer hardware and software to
support operations. Rockford does not anticipate significant
changes in its future capital spending requirements, other than
reductions resulting from its divestiture of non-core businesses
and elimination of the capital spending required for those
businesses.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Rockford does not participate in transactions that generate
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities referred to as structured finance
or variable interest entities (VIEs), which would be established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
As of December 31, 2004, Rockford was not involved in any
unconsolidated VIE transactions.
Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2004
Rockford had contractual obligations at December 31, 2004
due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
|
|
More Than | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
13 Years | |
|
35 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
20,912 |
|
|
$ |
3,942 |
|
|
$ |
16,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable
|
|
$ |
15,032 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
$ |
12,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
7,348 |
|
|
$ |
2,547 |
|
|
$ |
3,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rockford did not have any material outstanding noncancelable
purchase obligations at December 31, 2004. Several of its
sourcing agreements require Rockford to place monthly purchase
orders, but do not require a minimum purchase quantity or dollar
amount. Rockford does not anticipate significant liability in
connection with these contractual requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The methods, estimates and judgments Rockford uses in applying
its accounting policies have a significant impact on the results
reported in its consolidated financial statements. Rockford
evaluates its
23
estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. Rockford bases its
estimates on historical experience and assumptions that Rockford
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Rockfords experience and assumptions form the basis for
its judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may vary from what Rockford anticipates and different
assumptions or estimates about the future could change its
reported results. Rockford believes the following accounting
policies are the most critical to Rockford, in that they are
important to the portrayal of Rockfords financial
statements and they require Rockfords most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments in the preparation of its
consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition. Rockford recognizes revenue pursuant
to Staff Accounting Bulletin Nos. 101 and 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements. Accordingly, Rockford
recognizes revenue and records sales, net of related discounts,
when all of the following criteria are met:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
|
|
|
Ownership has transferred to the customer; |
|
|
|
The price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and |
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Rockford sells almost all of its products F.O.B. place of
shipment, so that upon shipment of products, the above criteria
are met and revenue is recognized.
Rockford also records reductions to revenue for estimated
customer returns and additional sales incentive offerings, such
as growth and volume incentive rebates and prompt pay discounts,
based on historical rates. Should a greater proportion of
customers return product or redeem incentives than estimated,
Rockford may need to make additional reductions to revenue.
Intangible Assets. On January 1, 2002, Rockford
adopted SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations,
and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. When Rockford accounts for acquired businesses as
purchases, it allocates purchase prices to the assets,
definite-lived intangible assets, and liabilities acquired based
on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition
dates. Based on these values, Rockford allocates any excess
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired to
goodwill. As at December 31, 2004, Rockford has written off
all remaining goodwill because of its impairment as outlined in
the notes to Rockfords financial statements.
In assessing the recoverability of its goodwill and other
intangibles, Rockford must make assumptions about estimated
future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value
of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related
assumptions change in the future, Rockford may be required to
record impairment charges for these assets not previously
recorded. Some factors Rockford considers important, which could
trigger an impairment review, include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or
projected future operating results; |
|
|
|
Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets
or the strategy for the overall business; |
|
|
|
Market capitalization relative to net book value; and |
|
|
|
Significant negative industry or economic trends. |
Rockford has tested goodwill for impairment using the two-step
process prescribed in SFAS No. 142. The first step is
to screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of the impairment, if any. Rockford
performed the first of the required impairment tests for
goodwill as at December 31, 2002, and a second at
December 31, 2003. In each case, Rockford determined that
its goodwill was not impaired and it was not necessary to
undertake the second step in the two-step process. During 2004,
as a result of its continued operating losses and its
realignment decisions announced on September 21, 2004,
Rockford concluded that it was necessary to perform an early
impairment test. Based on the screening performed, Rockford
determined that $5.6 million of its goodwill was impaired
and wrote it off during 2004.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Rockford maintains an
allowance for doubtful accounts, based on historical rates, for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers
to make required payments.
24
The assessment of customers ability to pay generally
includes direct contact with the customer, investigation into
customers financial status, as well as consideration of
customers payment history. If the financial condition of
Rockfords customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, Rockford might
need to make additional allowances.
Inventory. Rockford carries inventory at the lower of
cost or market, computed using the weighted average method. For
purposes of the lower of cost or market calculations, Rockford
writes down obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the
difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated
market value based upon assumptions about future demand and
market conditions. Rockford reviews information such as quantity
on hand versus forecasted use and inventory aging listings to
assist in this assessment. If actual future demand or market
conditions are less favorable than projected, Rockford may need
to take additional inventory write-downs. Any write-downs are
reflected in cost of sales in the period incurred. As a result
of the realignment Rockford announced in 2004, Rockford took
inventory write downs of approximately $8.8 million for
2004.
Warranty. Rockford maintains a warranty reserve, based on
historical rates, for costs associated with the repair or
replacement of product that fails to meet its standard warranty
against defects in material and workmanship. Should actual
product failure rates differ from its estimates, it would need
to make revisions to its estimated accruals.
Income taxes. Rockford must make certain estimates and
judgments in determining income tax expense for financial
statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the
calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise
from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and
expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Rockford must
assess the likelihood that it will be able to recover
Rockfords deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely,
Rockford must increase its provision, or decrease its benefit,
by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax
assets that Rockford estimates will not ultimately be
recoverable. Based on Rockfords review of its deferred tax
assets at December 31, 2004, it determined that a valuation
allowance in the amount of $14.4 million was required.
Inflation. Inflation has not had a significant impact on
Rockfords operations since it operates in a market that
requires continuing price decreases and Rockford has
historically been able to insist on continuing price decreases
from its suppliers. Rising metal prices and increasing
transportation costs may have an impact on Rockfords
operations in 2005, if Rockford is not able to secure
concessions from its suppliers.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123
(FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment,
effective beginning after June 15, 2005. FAS 123R
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and will require companies
to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based
method, for costs related to share-based payments including
stock options and stock issued under employee stock purchase
plans. Rockford will be required to implement FAS 123R no
later than the quarter that begins July 1, 2005.
Rockfords adoption will be applied on a modified
prospective basis and measured and recognized on July 1,
2005. Rockford is currently evaluating option valuation
methodologies and assumptions in light of FAS 123R, and
therefore cannot estimate the impact of Rockfords adoption
of FAS 123R at this time. These methodologies and
assumptions may be different than those currently employed by
Rockford in applying FAS 123, outlined in note 1 to
Rockfords financial statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB 43, Chapter 4.
SFAS No. 151 will require that abnormal amounts of
idle capacity and spoilage costs be excluded from the cost of
inventory and expensed when incurred. This standard also
provides guidance for the allocation of fixed production
overhead costs. This standard is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
Rockford will adopt this standard in fiscal 2006. Rockford has
not yet determined the impact, if any, this Statement will have
on Rockfords financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Non-monetary Assets, an amendment of APB No. 29, Accounting
for Non-monetary Transactions. SFAS 153 requires
exchanges of productive assets
25
to be accounted for at fair value, rather than at carryover
basis, unless (1) neither the asset received nor the asset
surrendered has a fair value that is determinable within
reasonable limits or (2) the transactions lack commercial
substance. SFAS 153 is effective for non-monetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. Rockford does not expect the adoption of
this standard to have a material effect on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Rockfords primary market risk exposures are in the areas
of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Its holdings of cash equivalents are subject to interest rate
fluctuations, but Rockford believes this risk is immaterial due
to the short-term nature of these investments and the
essentially zero cash balances it carries. The outstanding
balances on its credit facilities are also subject to interest
rate fluctuations.
The value of the U.S. dollar affects Rockfords
financial results. Changes in exchange rates may positively or
negatively affect revenues, gross margins, operating expenses
and shareholders equity as expressed in U.S. dollars.
Historically, Rockfords exposure to currency exchange rate
fluctuations were modest due to the fact that it sold its
products primarily in U.S. dollars and held only a small
percentage of its assets outside the U.S. However, Rockford
conducts a growing portion of its business in foreign currencies
and it is increasing its billings in local currencies in Canada
and Europe.
In recent years, Rockford has sourced an increasing percentage
of its products, or of raw materials and parts for its products,
from outside the United States. Most of these raw materials and
parts are sourced in the Far East, principally in China.
Although most of these purchases are denominated in dollars, an
extended decline in the value of the dollar may affect the terms
and prices on which Rockford is able to purchase from its
foreign suppliers and may, therefore, increase Rockfords
costs.
During the first quarter of 2003, Rockfords Board of
Directors approved and Rockford began to implement a new foreign
currency hedging policy. The goal of the program was to provide
stability to the U.S. dollar values of non-function
currency cash flows. Although it is impossible to eliminate all
currency risk, implementation of this program was intended to
mitigate the risk of significant changes in earnings due to
short-term foreign exchange fluctuations. During the year ended
December 31, 2003, Rockford entered into several Canadian
dollar forward contracts to hedge foreign denominated assets
with foreign denominated liabilities in order to mitigate the
risk of significant changes in earnings due to short-term
foreign exchange fluctuations. Changes in the fair value of
derivatives were recognized through net loss. Rockford did not
engage in any hedging activity during 2004 because it determined
that it had more important uses for its available cash. At
December 31, 2004, Rockford did not have any outstanding
forward contracts.
26
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements of Rockford Corporation and
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Rockford Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Rockford Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed
in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule.
These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility
of Rockfords management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Rockford Corporation and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also,
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken
as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
Phoenix, Arizona
April 1, 2005
28
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $2,901 and $3,504 at
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
33,970 |
|
|
|
33,195 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
33,289 |
|
|
|
34,005 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
3,711 |
|
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
86,531 |
|
|
|
71,093 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
6,407 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
5,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
2,853 |
|
Long term assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
112,083 |
|
|
$ |
80,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
8,721 |
|
|
$ |
15,594 |
|
|
Accrued salaries and incentives
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
Accrued warranty
|
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
5,578 |
|
|
|
7,693 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
|
|
|
24,382 |
|
|
|
18,204 |
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
48,393 |
|
|
|
45,831 |
|
Notes payable, less unaccreted discount of $563 at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
48,393 |
|
|
|
57,768 |
|
Minority interest of discontinued operations
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized shares
40,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued shares 9,010,663 and 9,204,992 shares at
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
36,228 |
|
|
|
37,329 |
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
(15,321 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
63,207 |
|
|
|
22,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
112,083 |
|
|
$ |
80,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
29
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
162,805 |
|
|
$ |
166,786 |
|
|
$ |
169,555 |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
105,079 |
|
|
|
115,345 |
|
|
|
134,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
57,726 |
|
|
|
51,441 |
|
|
|
35,093 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
31,330 |
|
|
|
29,844 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
15,509 |
|
|
|
17,658 |
|
|
|
25,616 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
47,512 |
|
|
|
56,193 |
|
|
|
62,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
10,214 |
|
|
|
(4,752 |
) |
|
|
(27,353 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
Other expense (income)
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
|
(4,987 |
) |
|
|
(31,515 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
6,325 |
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
(36,112 |
) |
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes of
$596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
8,540 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
30
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Retained | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
30,341 |
|
|
$ |
22,918 |
|
|
$ |
(384 |
) |
|
$ |
52,957 |
|
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,794 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
Tax benefit related to non-qualified option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
8,747 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
35,131 |
|
|
|
29,198 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
65,546 |
|
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
Tax benefit related to non-qualified option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,011 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
36,228 |
|
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
63,207 |
|
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,725 |
) |
|
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit of $16
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
Warrants issued with convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9,205 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
37,329 |
|
|
$ |
(15,321 |
) |
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
22,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
31
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flow from continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
6,325 |
|
|
$ |
(2,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,112 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing
operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
4,442 |
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,619 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
Provision for inventory
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
8,773 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(4,537 |
) |
|
|
(3,052 |
) |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
(7,566 |
) |
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
Accrued salaries and incentives
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
Accrued warranty
|
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
|
|
Income taxes payable (receivable)
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
5,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
7,285 |
|
|
|
(11,553 |
) |
|
|
(6,388 |
) |
Cash flow from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(5,437 |
) |
|
|
(4,450 |
) |
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Sale (acquisitions) of business, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
6,418 |
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(2,672 |
) |
|
|
(1,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(10,143 |
) |
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
|
|
1,963 |
|
Cash flow from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
14,172 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
Payments on notes payable and long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,109 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(7,396 |
) |
Payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(766 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
(1,432 |
) |
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
14,203 |
|
|
|
4,126 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from
continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
(2,688 |
) |
|
|
(3,169 |
) |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash flow from discontinued operations
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
32
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
Organization and Description of Business |
Rockford Corporation and subsidiaries (Rockford)
designs, manufactures and distributes high performance audio
systems for the mobile, professional and home theater audio
markets. Rockford designs, manufactures and distributes high
performance mobile audio systems and supplies, primarily under
the Rockford Fosgate, Lightning Audio, Q-Logic, and
InstallEdge.com brands. Rockford sells professional audio
products, primarily under the NHT and Hafler brand names and
home theater audio products, primarily under the NHT and Fosgate
Audionics brand names.
Rockford was organized and incorporated under the laws of the
State of Arizona on July 22, 1980. Corporate headquarters
are located in Tempe, Arizona. Manufacturing facilities are
located in Tempe, Arizona; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and
Stillwater, Oklahoma. Rockford uses warehouses located in the
United States, Germany and Singapore.
In 2004, Rockford announced a realignment strategy that
contributed to a net loss of $38.9 million, which resulted
in defaults on Rockfords debt agreements that forced
Rockford to secure amendments to those agreements and caused a
strain on available liquidity in late 2004.
Rockford anticipates, based on its cash flow forecast, that cash
flow from operations at the expected level of operations for
2005 and 2006 and available borrowings under its credit facility
will be adequate to meet Rockfords requirements for
current capital expenditures, working capital and interest
payments through 2005 and 2006. Rockford anticipates that its
operations will significantly improve compared to its operations
during 2004, so that its cash requirements in 2005 and 2006 will
be less than its cash requirements in 2004. Rockford has not
budgeted for proceeds from non-core asset sales resulting from
its strategic realignment, so that if received such proceeds
should supplement Rockfords cash resources.
If Rockfords operations fail to improve, or if Rockford is
otherwise unable to satisfy its liquidity needs as anticipated,
it could be forced to seek one or more financing alternatives.
These alternatives could include reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, borrowing additional funds, restructuring
indebtedness, selling additional assets, reducing expenditures
for new product development, and cutting other costs. Some of
these alternatives might not prove to be available on acceptable
terms; others may substantially interfere with Rockfords
business and prospects. Rockford cannot give assurance that
satisfactory actions could be put into effect on reasonable
terms. If it needs to take some or all of these actions, but is
not able to do so, Rockford may not be able to satisfy its
liquidity needs. Under such circumstances, Rockford might not be
able to continue its business as currently anticipated.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Rockford and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries in the
United States, Germany, Japan and Singapore. Rockford dissolved
its Japanese subsidiary in 2003. Significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid
investments with remaining maturities of three months or less
when acquired. Rockfords investments have consisted of
commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market
accounts.
33
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
At December 31, 2004, Rockford has the following financial
instruments: accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued
salaries and incentives, accrued warranty, other accrued
expenses, notes payable, and long-term debt. The carrying value
of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued salaries and
incentives, accrued warranty, and other accrued expenses,
approximates their fair value based on the liquidity of these
financial instruments or based on their short-term nature. The
carrying value of notes payable and long-term debt approximates
fair value based on the market interest rates available to
Rockford for debt of similar risk and maturities.
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Rockford records its derivative financial instruments in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
subsequently amended by SFAS No. 137 and
SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133 requires all
derivatives to be recognized as assets or liabilities at fair
value. During 2003, Rockford entered into several foreign
forward contracts to hedge foreign denominated assets with
foreign denominated liabilities in order to mitigate the risk of
significant changes in earnings due to short-term foreign
exchange fluctuations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives
were recognized through net loss. Rockford did not engage in any
hedging activity during 2004. At December 31, 2004,
Rockford did not have any outstanding forward contracts.
Rockford recognizes revenue and records sales, net of related
discounts, when all of the following criteria are met:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
|
|
|
Ownership has transferred to the customer; |
|
|
|
The price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and |
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Rockford also records reductions to revenue for estimated
customer returns and additional sales incentive offerings, such
as growth and volume incentive rebates and prompt pay discounts,
based on historical rates. Should a greater proportion of
customers return product or redeem incentives than estimated,
Rockford may be required to make additional reductions to
revenue.
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Costs |
Rockford records product shipping costs as freight expense in
sales and marketing expense. Freight expense for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was approximately
$5,314,000, $6,264,000 and $6,335,000 respectively.
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts |
Rockford sells its products principally to mobile audio, home
audio, and professional audio dealers primarily in North
America, South America, Europe and Asia. Rockford also sells
certain portions of its product line to a large retail reseller
of consumer electronics in the United States and Canada and a
large discount chain in the United States. At December 31,
2003 and 2004, net accounts receivable includes approximately
$4.9 million and $6.3 million respectively, due from overseas
businesses.
Rockford maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, based on
historical rates, for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of its customers to make required payments. Rockford
has included in the
34
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
allowance for accounts receivable at December 31, 2003 and
2004, approximately $2,322,000 and $2,777,000 respectively, for
doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of Rockfords
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be
required.
Rockford also maintains allowances for prompt pay and freight
discounts, based on historical rates for discounts offered to
customers for invoices paid under 40 to 60 days of
issuance. Rockford has included in its allowance for accounts
receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2004, approximately
$579,000 and $727,000 respectively, with respect to customers
expected to use such discounts after year-end. Should a greater
proportion of customers take advantage of these discounts than
estimated by Rockford, additional reductions to revenue might be
required.
Inventories consist principally of finished goods and raw
materials of electronic and mechanical components used in the
manufacturing of amplifiers, speaker systems and other finished
goods. Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market
computed using the weighted average method.
Rockford writes-down estimated obsolete or unmarketable
inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory
and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about
future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or
market conditions are less favorable than those Rockford
projected, additional inventory write-downs might be required.
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and
amortization are computed principally on the straight-line
method for financial reporting purposes over a two to ten year
life. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line
method over the shorter period of the lease term or the
estimated useful life of the asset. Rockford capitalizes
internally developed software in accordance with Statement of
Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed
Of, Rockford records impairment losses on long-lived assets
used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that
the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows
estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the
carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment, if any, is based
on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of
those assets and is recorded in the period in which the
determination is made.
Goodwill. On January 1, 2002, Rockford adopted
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. When Rockford accounts for acquired businesses as
purchases, it allocates purchase prices to the assets,
definite-lived intangible assets, and liabilities acquired based
on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition
dates. Based on these values, Rockford allocates any excess
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired to
goodwill.
Prior to January 1, 2002, Rockford amortized goodwill over
the useful life of the underlying asset, not to exceed
15 years. On January 1, 2002, Rockford began
accounting for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS Nos.
141 and 142. As at December 31, 2004 all remaining goodwill
has been written off because of its impairment.
35
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In assessing the recoverability of its goodwill and other
intangibles, Rockford must make assumptions about estimated
future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value
of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related
assumptions change in the future, Rockford may be required to
record impairment charges for these assets not previously
recorded. Some factors Rockford considers important, which could
trigger an impairment review include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or
projected future operating results; |
|
|
|
Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets
or the strategy for the overall business; |
|
|
|
Market capitalization relative to net book value; and |
|
|
|
Significant negative industry or economic trends. |
Rockford has tested goodwill for impairment using the two-step
process prescribed in SFAS No. 142. The first step is
to screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of the impairment, if any. Rockford
performed the first of the required impairment tests for
goodwill as at December 31, 2002, and a second at
December 31, 2003. In each case, Rockford determined that
its goodwill was not impaired and it was not necessary to
undertake the second step in the two-step process. During 2004,
as a result of its continued operating losses and its
realignment decisions announced on September 21, 2004,
Rockford concluded that it was necessary to perform an early
impairment test. Based on the screening performed, Rockford
determined that its goodwill was impaired and wrote off
approximately $5.6 million to general and administrative
expenses during 2004.
Rockford expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising expense
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was
approximately $2,333,000, $2,331,000 and $2,588,000,
respectively.
Rockford accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in order to
account for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax laws (including rates) is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date.
Rockford assesses the likelihood that it will able to recover
its deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, Rockford
must increase the provision, or decrease the benefit, by
recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets
that it estimates will not ultimately be recoverable. As of
December 31, 2004, Rockford had valuation reserves as
described in Note 7.
|
|
|
Income (Loss) per Common Share |
Rockford reports income (loss) per common share in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Diluted
income per share includes the dilutive effects of options,
warrants and convertible securities.
36
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Rockford had sales to one customer representing 22%, 27% and 28%
of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004, respectively. That same customer accounted for
approximately 32% and 27% of the accounts receivable balance at
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
Rockford has translated the financial statements of foreign
subsidiaries into U.S. dollars in accordance with
SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. All
asset and liability accounts have been translated using the
current exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
Shareholders equity accounts were translated at historical
exchange rates. Amounts reported in the statements of operations
have been translated using the average exchange rate for the
year. The gains and losses resulting from the change in exchange
rates from year-to-year have been reported separately as a
component of shareholders equity. The effect on the
statements of operations of transaction gains and losses is
insignificant.
Rockford grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to
employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value
of the shares at date of grant. Fair market value of the
underlying shares is determined by the market price at the date
of the grant. Rockford accounts for stock options using the
intrinsic value method, in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Rockford
has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and accordingly, recognizes no compensation
expense for the employee stock option grants. Stock option
grants to non-employees are charged to expense based upon the
fair value of the options granted.
The following table represents the effect on net income (loss)
and income (loss) per share if Rockford had applied the fair
value based method and recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except per share | |
|
|
data) | |
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,855 |
) |
Proforma SFAS No. 123 expense
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
(402 |
) |
|
$ |
(378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
5,953 |
|
|
$ |
(6,066 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of proforma disclosure, the estimated fair value of
the options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting period. See Note 8 for further discussion of
Rockfords stock-based employee compensation.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts
37
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. The actual results experienced by Rockford
may differ from managements estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 and 2003
consolidated financial statements to conform them to the 2004
presentation.
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123
(FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, effective beginning
after June 15, 2005. FAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and will require companies to recognize compensation expense,
using a fair-value based method, for costs related to
share-based payments including stock options and stock issued
under employee stock purchase plans. Rockford will be required
to implement FAS 123R no later than the quarter that begins
July 1, 2005. Rockfords adoption will be applied on a
modified prospective basis and measured and recognized on
July 1, 2005. Rockford is currently evaluating option
valuation methodologies and assumptions in light of
FAS 123R, and therefore cannot estimate the impact of
Rockfords adoption of FAS 123R at this time. These
methodologies and assumptions may be different than those
currently employed by the Company in applying FAS 123,
outlined in this note.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB 43, Chapter 4.
SFAS No. 151 will require that abnormal amounts of
idle capacity and spoilage costs be excluded from the cost of
inventory and expensed when incurred. This standard also
provides guidance for the allocation of fixed production
overhead costs. This standard is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
Rockford will adopt this standard in fiscal 2006. Rockford has
not yet determined the impact, if any, this Statement will have
on its financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Non-monetary Assets, an amendment of APB No. 29, Accounting
for Non-monetary Transactions. SFAS 153 requires
exchanges of productive assets to be accounted for at fair
value, rather than at carryover basis, unless (1) neither
the asset received nor the asset surrendered has a fair value
that is determinable within reasonable limits or (2) the
transactions lack commercial substance. SFAS 153 is
effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Rockford does not
expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect
on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
|
|
2. |
Acquisitions and Divestitures |
SimpleDevices, Inc. On October 17, 2002, Rockford
purchased 63,336,955 shares of common stock of
SimpleDevices, Inc. Rockfords investment of
$3.5 million was paid to SimpleDevices, not to its
shareholders, and was used for working capital, the payment of a
convertible promissory note and for other corporate purposes.
Rockford financed the investment using borrowings from its line
of credit. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were
recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The
remaining portion of the purchase price was assigned to goodwill
in the amount of $563,000. The acquisition was accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the
results of operations of SimpleDevices were included in
Rockfords consolidated results of operations effective
October 1, 2002, excluding minority interest. The
acquisition was not significant under the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Rockford sold its majority interest in SimpleDevices, Inc. to
Universal Electronics Inc. on October 4, 2004 for
$7.8 million for a net gain on the sale of
$5.5 million which is included in gain on disposal of
discontinued operation. At closing, Rockford received
approximately $6.4 million which was used to pay down
Rockfords senior credit facility. The remaining proceeds
of approximately $1.2 million, net of $0.2 million of
fees, were placed into an escrow account that will be used to
pay claims, if any, of Universal relating to the representations
made in the Stock Purchase Agreement. If there are no claims,
one-third of the escrow
38
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
amount will be released to Rockford in April 2005 and the rest
will be released in October 2006. The amount held in escrow is
recorded as a note receivable at December 31, 2004. At the
closing Rockford also received $1.4 million in cash in full
payment of a $1.4 million loan Rockford had extended to
SimpleDevices. As a result, Rockford has treated the
SimpleDevices operations as discontinued operations for all
years presented and recorded a gain from disposal of the
discontinued operation of $5.5 million during 2004.
The following represents the results of operations for Simple
Devices, Inc. for the periods presented and are reported on
Rockfords statements of operations as results from
discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
Interest and other expense (income), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
(770 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MB Quart. On September 1, 2001, Rockford acquired MB
Quart GmbH as a subsidiary of Rockfords existing German
subsidiary, Rockford (Europe) Elektronik Vertriebs GmbH. Through
MB Quart GmbH, Rockford entered into agreements with
Dr. Werner Schreiber, a receiver appointed under German
bankruptcy law to manage the business of MB Quart Akustik
GmbH. Under these agreements, MB Quart GmbH acquired
substantially all of the operating assets of MB Quart Akustik
GmbH, and Rockford directly acquired all of the stock of the
U.S. subsidiary, M.B. Quart Electronics (USA), Inc.
Rockford paid approximately $6 million for all of these
assets. Rockford financed the purchase price, as well as working
capital requirements for this acquired business, using
borrowings from its line of credit. The assets acquired and
liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values at the
date of acquisition. The remaining portion of the purchase price
was assigned to property and equipment with $248,000 being
assigned to goodwill. The acquisition was accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the results
of operations of MB Quart were included in Rockfords
consolidated results of operations beginning on
September 1, 2001. The acquisition was not significant
under the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Rockford placed its MB Quart GmbH subsidiary into receivership
under German law as at September 22, 2004, after Rockford
determined that receivership was the only alternative that would
promptly relieve Rockford of further obligations to invest
working capital or incur losses arising from MB Quart
GmbHs manufacturing operation in Germany. By instituting
the receivership, Rockford relinquished any future benefit from
the assets of this subsidiary. As a result, Rockford has treated
the MB Quart GmbH operations as discontinued operations for all
years presented and recorded a loss from disposal of the
discontinued operation of $5.9 million during 2004.
39
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following represents the results of operations for MB Quart
GmbH for the periods presented and are reported on
Rockfords statements of operations as results from
discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
6,454 |
|
|
$ |
5,330 |
|
|
$ |
3,985 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
5,089 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
Interest and other expense (income), net
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
(2,390 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now Hear This (NHT). On December 26, 2002, Rockford
acquired the NHT (Now Hear This) business and assets from
Recoton Corporation. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed
were recorded at their fair values at the date of the
acquisition. The remaining portion of the purchase price was
assigned to goodwill in the amount of $261,000. The acquisition
was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and
accordingly, the results of operations of NHT were included in
Rockfords consolidated results of operations beginning
December 26, 2002. The acquisition was not significant
under the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In January 2005, Rockford engaged an investment
banker to assess strategic alternatives, including a potential
sale, of its NHT business. Because no sale or other disposition
has occurred, NHTs results are included in Rockfords
results from continuing operations.
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
4,646 |
|
|
$ |
8,269 |
|
Work in progress
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
27,316 |
|
|
|
23,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,289 |
|
|
|
34,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Machinery and equipment
|
|
$ |
20,658 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
Tooling equipment
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
7,557 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
3,528 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
Construction in process
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,670 |
|
|
|
34,767 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(24,862 |
) |
|
|
(28,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,808 |
|
|
$ |
6,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was approximately $2,800,000, $3,100,000
and $3,100,000 in 2002, 2003, 2004, respectively.
|
|
5. |
Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt |
Notes payable and long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
$35,000,000 asset based facility
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,516 |
|
4.5% convertible senior subordinated secured notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
$30,000,000 collateralized line of credit with interest rates at
Prime and LIBOR plus 100 and 300 basis points
|
|
|
22,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,950 |
|
|
|
30,704 |
|
Less debt discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
22,950 |
|
|
|
18,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments were approximately $414,000, $855,000 and
$2,090,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively.
Rockford entered into a 3-year asset based credit facility with
Congress Financial Corporation (Western) as Agent and Wachovia
Bank, National Association as Arranger on March 29, 2004
and as amended on June 10, 2004 and December 30, 2004.
This credit facility replaced a $30 million revolving
credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and Bank One,
Arizona, N.A. This credit facility, as amended, is
collateralized by substantially all of Rockfords assets
and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 450 basis
points or Prime plus 200 basis points. The interest rate
was 7.25% at December 31, 2004. As of December 31,
2004, Rockford was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
41
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Congress credit facility requires that Rockford maintain
blocked lock box accounts, whereby Congress takes possession of
all cash receipts on a daily basis and these amounts are applied
to reduce Rockfords outstanding debt. In accordance with
EITF 95-22: Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings
Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both
a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a
Lock-Box Arrangement, Rockford has recorded the
$15.5 million outstanding balance as at December 31,
2004 on the Congress credit facility as short-term. Rockford
expects to maintain the facility for the entire three-year term.
As of June 10, 2004, Rockford closed agreements for the
private placement of $12.5 million of 4.5% convertible
senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to
purchase 649,810 shares of common stock at
$5.75 per share. The net proceeds of approximately
$12.5 million are allocated between the warrants
(approximately $0.6 million) and the notes (approximately
$11.9 million) based on their relative fair values. The
value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes
pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of
zero percent; expected volatility of 0.48; risk free interest
rate of approximately 4% and a term of 4.5 years. The
carrying value of the notes is being accreted ratably, over the
term of the notes, to the $12.5 million amount due at
maturity. The carrying value of the notes approximated their
fair values as of December 31, 2004. Debt issuance costs
totaling $0.9 million were capitalized and amortized over
the life of the notes. In 2004, interest expense totaled
$0.3 million, discount accretion totaled $0.1 million,
and debt issuance cost amortization totaled $0.1 million.
The noteholders may convert the notes into Rockfords
common stock at any time before the scheduled maturity date of
June 10, 2009. The conversion price was $5.29 per
share, which represented a 15% premium over the closing price of
Rockfords common stock on June 9, 2004. If fully
converted, the notes were scheduled to convert into
2,362,949 shares of Rockfords common stock. Rockford
has the right to automatically convert the notes into common
stock if the common stock trades above a specified target price
for a specified period. Rockford may also force the exercise of
the warrants under certain circumstances prior to their
expiration date.
As of September 30, 2004, Rockford was in default under the
indenture under which it issued the convertible notes. The
default was caused by the voluntary receivership of MB Quart
GmbH. The holders of the convertible notes waived the default on
November 12, 2004. In connection with the waiver, the
holders retroactively waived their right to be paid default
interest and the interest rate on the notes remained at 4.5%
(versus the 9.5% default interest rate). The noteholders waived
the default in exchange for an amendment to the notes that
reduced the conversion price from $5.29 per share to
$4.61 per share. This will increase the number of shares of
common stock issuable, if all of the notes are converted, from
2,362,949 shares to 2,711,497 shares. In addition, the
original warrants issued were increased to allow the purchase of
1,187,500 shares of common stock versus 590,737 shares
available under the original agreement (excluding 59,073
warrants issued to Piper Jaffray & Co., the placement
agent in the original transaction). The exercise price of the
warrants, including the Piper Jaffray warrants, was also lowered
from $5.75 to $3.73 per share. Finally, the agreement was
amended to delete the provision that provided for the early
termination of the note-holders second priority lien on
certain assets if Rockfords average monthly EBITDA for any
twelve consecutive months commencing with the month ending
June 30, 2004 is positive. Due to the modification of the
convertible notes and warrants, Rockford has adopted variable
accounting for the warrants which will cause the value of
warrants to change in future periods. Due to this modification,
Rockford recorded additional interest expense and debt discount
to additional paid-in-capital of approximately $20,000 and
$25,000, respectively, as determined under the Black-Scholes
pricing model, in 2004.
42
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The aggregate principal payments due on long-term debt are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
2,688 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,704 |
|
Less: unaccreted discount
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rockford leases certain manufacturing, warehouse and office
facilities, and computer hardware and software under
noncancelable operating leases that expire in various years
through December 2011.
Future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases
with initial terms of one year or more consisted of the
following at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
2,547 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
2009
|
|
|
377 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
7,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rental expense for all operating leases was approximately
$2,787,000, $3,479,000 and $2,868,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The present
value of net minimum capital lease payments were $1,432,000 and
$0 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Property and equipment includes the following amounts for leases
that have been capitalized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Equipment
|
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(6,162 |
) |
|
|
(7,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of leased assets is included in depreciation and
amortization expense.
43
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant components of Rockfords deferred tax assets
are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory basis
|
|
$ |
1,736 |
|
|
$ |
4,408 |
|
|
Basis in receivables
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
Book over (under) tax depreciation
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
Accrued warranty
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
5,285 |
|
|
Federal and state credit carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
7,065 |
|
|
|
14,358 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(949 |
) |
|
|
(14,358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
6,116 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, a valuation allowance was recorded on the entire
remaining unreserved deferred tax asset. In 2004, the valuation
allowance increased by $13,409,000 to $14,358,000 at
December 31, 2004. The valuation allowance includes
approximately $73,000 for net operating loss carryforwards that
relate to stock option compensation expense and warrants expense
for income tax reporting purpose. Any utilization of these net
operating loss carryforwards would be recorded as an increase in
additional paid in capital. Valuation allowances are subject to
reversal in future years at such time as the actual benefits are
utilized or operating profits become sustainable at a level that
meets the recoverability criteria under SFAS 109
Accounting for Income Tax. The recoverability criteria in
SFAS 109 requires a judgment of whether it is more likely
than not, based on an evaluation of positive and negative
evidence, that a valuation allowance is not needed. If in the
future, positive evidence of sufficient quality overcomes the
negative evidence, Rockford would reverse all or a portion of
the valuation allowance resulting in a decrease to income tax
expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Rockford
evaluates whether the deferred tax assets are realizable, and
the need for valuation allowances, quarterly.
At December 31, 2004 Rockford had a net operating loss
carryforward for United States federal income tax purposes of
approximately $13,806,000. Approximately $11,868,000 of this
carryforward is from domestic operations and can be carried
forward until expiration in 2024. This carryforward results in a
deferred tax asset of $4,035,000. Approximately $1,938,000 of
this loss is subject to an annual limitation under
Section 382 and will begin to expire in 2011 if not
utilized. This carryforward results in a deferred tax asset of
$658,000. Rockford also has a deferred tax asset in the amount
of $592,000 for state tax loss carryforwards. The state loss
carryforwards begin to expire in 2008. Rockford also has
$935,000 of federal and state tax credits for alternative
minimum tax and research and experimentation. The research and
experimentation credits begin to expire in 2022 and 2017.
However, the alternative minimum tax credits can be carryforward
indefinitely. These credits result in a deferred tax asset of
$935,000. A valuation allowance was recorded for the entire
unreserved balance of net operating loss carryforwards and
credits in 2004. Rockford has not recorded a benefit related to
losses generated outside of the United States.
44
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant components of the federal and state income tax
expense (benefit) are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except per share | |
|
|
data) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
3,693 |
|
|
$ |
(2,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(928 |
) |
|
State expense (benefit)
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign expense
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current expense (benefit)
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
(928 |
) |
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
State expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
625 |
|
|
Foreign expense(benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
6,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
|
$ |
(3,050 |
) |
|
$ |
5,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of Rockfords effective income tax rate to
the federal statutory rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except per share | |
|
|
data) | |
Federal statutory rate continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
|
$ |
(1,696 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,715 |
) |
Federal statutory rate discontinued operations
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
|
|
(732 |
) |
State tax net of federal benefit
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
State tax operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
Nondeductible items
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Nondeductible goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
Foreign rate differential
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Extraterritorial income exclusion benefit
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Increase in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
Use of previously unbenefited net operating losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Write-off of affiliate deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
Affiliate unbenefited losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
|
$ |
(3,050 |
) |
|
$ |
5,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rockfords (loss) income attributable to foreign operations
amounted to approximately $164,000, $(1,378,000) and
$(10,540,000) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004, respectively. Income (loss) attributable to domestic
operations amounted to approximately $6,116,000, $(4,286,000)
and $(28,315,000) for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
In 2002, Rockford made a tax payment of $870,000. In 2003,
Rockford received refunds in the amount of $1,404,000, net of
$315,000 in payments. In 2004, Rockford received refunds in the
amount of $3,144,000.
45
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
8. |
Common Stock Grants and Options |
Rockford has provided stock option plans for certain employees,
directors and consultants. Under the stock option plans, options
to purchase common stock of Rockford will be granted to certain
employees, directors and consultants at the fair market value of
the underlying common stock. The options generally have a term
of ten years and become exercisable over three years commencing
on the date of the grant. Options granted prior to
December 31, 1996, vested 100 percent upon completion
of Rockfords initial public offering on April 20,
2000. Under certain circumstances, Rockford has the right to
repurchase common stock acquired under the options at the fair
market.
Proforma information regarding net income (loss) and net income
(loss) per share is required by SFAS No. 123, which
also requires that the information be determined as if Rockford
has accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent
to December 31, 1994, under the fair value method of that
Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the
date of grant using a Black Scholes-pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life of the award
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Option activity under the stock option plans during the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Shares Available | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Under Option | |
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
1,767,630 |
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285,314 |
) |
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
Expired or cancelled
|
|
|
15,925 |
|
|
|
(15,925 |
) |
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
615,983 |
|
|
|
1,466,391 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(167,000 |
) |
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174,449 |
) |
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
98,376 |
|
|
|
(98,376 |
) |
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
547,359 |
|
|
|
1,360,566 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(482,050 |
) |
|
|
482,050 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,300 |
) |
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
8,664 |
|
|
|
(93,690 |
) |
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
73,973 |
|
|
|
1,597,626 |
|
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, was $3.50 and
$1.67, respectively. No options were granted during 2002.
Prior to 1995, Rockford granted to a consulting firm, which
provided executive and other consulting services to Rockford,
options to purchase 215,000 shares of its authorized
but unissued common stock at a price of $1.51 per share,
protected against dilution, as defined, and expiring in August
2002. Rockford
46
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
determined the $1.51 price per share was equal to or more than
the fair value at the date of the grant. The stock options were
fully vested at December 31, 1999 and fully exercised on
March 5, 2002. These stock options were not included in the
table above.
The following table summarizes information about stock options
under the plans outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Outstanding at | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Average | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
2004 | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
2004 | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$2.15 - $ 2.45
|
|
|
462,800 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
|
|
220,775 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
$3.45 - $ 4.19
|
|
|
321,500 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.04 |
|
|
|
321,500 |
|
|
$ |
4.04 |
|
$5.70 - $ 7.68
|
|
|
743,826 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.62 |
|
|
|
567,662 |
|
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
$11.00
|
|
|
69,500 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
|
|
69,500 |
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,179,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
Income (Loss) Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
data) | |
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
6,325 |
|
|
$ |
(2,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,112 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share
|
|
|
8,540 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The dilutive effect of 212,843 employee stock options were not
included in the diluted loss per share calculation for
December 31, 2004, as they were not dilutive. The Company
also has $12.5 million of 4.5% convertible senior
subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to
purchase 1,246,573 shares of common stock at
$3.73 per share. The noteholders may convert the notes into
the Companys common stock at any time before the scheduled
maturity date of June 10, 2009. The conversion price was
$4.61 per share. If fully converted, the notes are
scheduled to convert into 2,711,497 shares of
Rockfords common stock. The convertible senior
subordinated secured notes and warrants were not included in the
diluted loss per share calculation for December 31, 2004,
as they were not dilutive.
Rockford is a party to legal proceedings, which arise in the
ordinary course of business. Based upon advice from outside
legal counsel, management is of the opinion the resolution of
these matters will have no material effect on Rockfords
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
funds.
Rockford has a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (Plan) covering
substantially all employees who have completed six consecutive
months of service without regard to hours of service. Under the
terms of the Plan, employees may make voluntary contributions,
subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Rockford will
match employee contributions up to three percent of the
employees annual compensation. Additional contributions to
the Plan can be made at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Contributions to the Plan during the year ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, were approximately
$484,000, $662,000 and $653,000, respectively.
On May 17, 1999, the shareholders of Rockford approved an
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. A total of 361,200 shares of
Rockfords common stock are reserved for issuance under the
plan, which became effective September 1, 1999. Employees
are eligible to participate if they are employed by Rockford or
a participating subsidiary for at least 20 hours per week
and more than five months in any calendar year. Each employee is
able to purchase up to $25,000 worth of shares, up to a maximum
of 1,000 shares in each six-month purchase period. The
price per share purchased under the plan will generally be
85 percent of the fair market value of the shares. A total
of 292,360 shares have been issued since inception of this
plan.
48
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Rockford operates its business under the mobile audio,
professional and home theater audio and OEM segments. For each
of the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
professional and home theater audio and OEM segments were not
significant and, accordingly, no additional disclosures of
operations information about the segments are required. Below is
geographic information for revenues of Rockford:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
Region(1) |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
$ |
136,873 |
|
|
$ |
138,314 |
|
|
$ |
140,764 |
|
Other Americas
|
|
|
9,658 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
10,891 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
10,248 |
|
|
|
13,709 |
|
|
|
12,564 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
5,423 |
|
|
|
5,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales to external customers
|
|
$ |
162,805 |
|
|
$ |
166,786 |
|
|
$ |
169,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Revenues are attributed to geographic regions based on the
location of customers. |
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, sales
to one customer accounted for 22%, 27%, and 28% of total net
sales, respectively.
Rockford announced plans for the strategic realignment of its
business on September 21, 2004. These plans will re-focus
Rockfords on its core mobile audio business and are
expected to involve the divestiture of non-core businesses.
As part of this realignment, Rockford put its MB Quart GmbH
German manufacturing operations into receivership in September
2004, completed the sale of its SimpleDevices business in
October 2004 and engaged an investment banker in January 2005 to
assess strategic alternatives for, including a potential sale
of, its home and professional audio businesses including the
NHT, Fosgate Audionics, and Hafler brands. In order to
facilitate its strategic realignment, Rockford took non-cash
reserves and write-offs of approximately $28.7 million
during 2004, including $5.9 million for the loss on the
disposal of the MB Quart GmbH subsidiary $6.1 million to
establish a valuation allowance against US deferred tax assets,
$8.8 million for additional reserves on Omnifi and other
inventory, $5.6 million for the write-off of goodwill and
$2.3 million for other miscellaneous adjustments. Rockford
also recorded a gain on the sale of the SimpleDevices business
of $5.5 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, Rockford
restructured its operations in Germany, Arizona and Michigan.
The restructuring of MB Quarts operations in Germany
increased operating loss for the year ended December 31,
2003, by approximately $1,786,000. The Arizona and Michigan
restructuring resulted in severance and benefit costs of
approximately $423,000, which increased selling, general and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31,
2003.
There were no outstanding liabilities at December 31, 2004
associated with these restructurings.
49
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
|
|
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
Rockfords principal executive officer and principal
financial officer are responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over its financial
reporting. They have reviewed Rockfords disclosure
controls and procedures as at December 31, 2004 in order to
comply with the SECs requirements for certification of
this Form 10-K. Rockford is a non-accelerated filer and,
accordingly, it is required to comply with the SECs
enhanced requirements for certification and attestation of
internal control over financial reporting for its Form 10-K
for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
Rockford is currently evaluating what changes will be needed to
meet the enhanced reporting relating to internal controls
required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act and subsequent SEC
regulations. Rockford is currently in the process of
establishing an enhanced internal control process. Rockford did
not make any substantial changes in its internal review of
Rockfords financial reporting during 2004, other than the
correction of the matters discussed below.
Based on their review of Rockfords disclosure controls and
policies, Rockfords principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that its disclosure
controls and procedures were deficient as discussed below.
|
|
|
Material Weaknesses of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures |
Preparation of Annual Report for the Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Rockford has concluded, in connection with the preparation of
this Annual Report, that it was subject to a material weakness
in its disclosure controls and procedures, in that the internal
controls were not sufficient to ensure the information required
to be disclosed in Rockfords reports was accurate and was
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
requisite time periods. Deficiencies resulted from substantial
management and staff turnover, particularly in the general
accounting and finance areas, during the fourth quarter of 2004
and first quarter of 2005. This turnover caused a loss of
operations and process knowledge that interfered with the
preparation of this Annual Report.
In connection with the preparation of Rockfords
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004, significant internal control
deficiencies became evident to management. In the aggregate, a
material weakness resulted from control deficiencies that
included inadequate staffing and supervision, leading to the
untimely identification and resolution of certain accounting
matters; failure to perform timely reviews, substantiation and
evaluation of certain general ledger account balances; and lack
of procedures or expertise needed to prepare all required
disclosures. A material weakness is a significant deficiency in
one or more of the internal control components that alone or in
the aggregate precludes the internal controls from reducing to
an appropriate low level the risk that material misstatements in
the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis.
Rockfords registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, advised management and the audit
committee of the board of directors that the financial reporting
deficiencies described above are considered to be a material
weakness in Rockfords internal controls which constitutes
a reportable condition under standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The Audit
Committee, board of directors, management and Ernst &
Young discussed these weaknesses and Rockford has assigned the
highest priority to their correction. Even before the discussion
of the material weakness, Rockford was actively seeking to hire
appropriate replacement personnel who could restore the required
expertise lost as a result of turnover in 2004 and 2005.
Rockford plans in the first half of 2005 to add financial
resources and expertise, both through internal hiring and using
outside consultants, that will provide hands-on oversight of the
monthly financial closing, data analysis, and account
reconciliation. Management and the audit committee
50
are committed to addressing and resolving the weaknesses fully
and believe that additional financial resources and expertise
will correct the material weakness.
Accounts Payable Reconciliation for the Year Ended
December 31, 2003
During the first quarter of 2004, Rockford identified a material
weakness in procedures for reconciling accounts payable at the
end of each reporting period. The material weakness arose as a
result of a reconciliation process that failed to reconcile the
accounts payable module of Rockfords Oracle information
system, which includes all pending invoices, with the general
ledger accounts payable. Before the first quarter of 2004, the
reconciliation process for each period focused on the general
ledger balances and did not reconcile the general ledger to the
Oracle accounts payable module. Timing issues resulting from the
approval process for accounts payable caused the general ledger
accounts payable not to reflect all of the accounts payable that
had been entered into the accounts payable module in Oracle. The
reconciliation process did not identify this discrepancy. As a
result, the general ledger and financial statements did not
reflect all of the accounts payable that the Oracle module
showed at the end of each period nor did they reflect certain
corresponding assets.
Rockford reviewed its financial statements for prior periods and
believes that the reconciliation failures did not have a
material effect on reported earnings in any quarter for the last
four fiscal years, going back through fiscal 2000. As a result,
Rockford did not restate results for any prior periods. Rockford
also concluded that the underlying business processes were
properly using the Oracle payables module and that, upon
approval through normal business processes, the payables shown
in the Oracle payables module were being paid in accordance with
their terms and reflected in the general ledger and financial
statements.
For the first quarter of 2004, and going forward, Rockford
implemented additional reconciliation procedures to assure that
the accounts payable reported on the general ledger reconcile to
the information contained in the Oracle accounts payable module
for the end of each period reported. As at March 31, 2004,
the balance sheet reflected an increase in accounts payable of
$4.7 million, an increase in inventory in-transit of
$3.7 million, and an increase in other assets or offsets to
other accrual accounts of $0.5 million as a result of this
reconciliation. The after tax impact on operating results for
the quarter was $0.3 million, or $0.03 per share.
Rockford believes each of these items reflects a one-time
adjustment and that going forward the reconciliation process
will not have a material impact on results of operations.
Rockfords independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, advised management and the audit
committee of the board of directors that the reconciliation
failure described above is considered to be a material weakness
in Rockfords internal controls and constitutes a
reportable condition under standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The audit committee,
board of directors, management and Ernst & Young
discussed this weakness. Rockford assigned the highest priority
to the correction of this weakness and implemented new
reconciliation procedures effective with the first quarter 2004
closing. Management and the audit committee are committed to
addressing and resolving this weakness fully and believe that
the new reconciliation process has corrected this weakness.
Rockford believes the weakness resulted from a failure to
identify and fully understand the interaction between different
parts of the Oracle information system, rather than from a
failure in the ability or intent of Rockfords personnel,
and has taken steps to correct these failures. Rockford
continues to evaluate other parts of the Oracle system, but has
not identified and does not expect to find other significant
weaknesses in Rockfords understanding of the system that
will have as significant an effect on Rockfords financial
reporting efforts.
|
|
|
Changes in Internal Controls |
Except for the corrective actions relating to the identified
material weaknesses that are currently in process, and are
described above, Rockford has not made significant changes to
Rockfords internal controls, and is not aware of changes
in other factors that could significantly affect these controls,
since the review of those controls as at December 31, 2004.
51
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by this item with respect to items 401
and 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to
the sections entitled Executive Officers and Board of
Directors and Section 16(A) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance in the definitive Proxy
Statement for Rockfords Annual Meeting of Stockholders to
be held May 11, 2005.
Rockford has adopted a Code of Business Ethics and Policy that
applies to its directors, officers and employees, including its
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and
principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Ethics and
Policy is available on Rockfords Internet website at
www.rockfordcorp.com. Rockford will post on its website
information about any amendment to, or wavier from, any
provision of the Code of Business Ethics and Policy that applies
to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
or principal accounting officer.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the sections entitled Executive
Compensation, Executive Officers and Board of
Directors Director Compensation, Related
Party Transactions Suttle Employment Agreement
and Stock Price Performance Graph in the definitive
Proxy Statement for Rockfords Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held May 11, 2005.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the section entitled Principal Shareholders
and Shareholdings of Officers and Directors in the
definitive Proxy Statement for Rockfords Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held May 11, 2005.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the section entitled Related Party
Transactions in the definitive Proxy Statement for
Rockfords Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 11, 2005.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the section entitled Principal Accountant
Fees and Services in the definitive Proxy Statement for
Rockfords Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 11, 2005.
52
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
Form 8-K |
Consolidated Financial Statements
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 27
of this report.
Financial Statement Schedule
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
ROCKFORD CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B | |
|
Column C | |
|
Column D | |
|
Column E | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
Costs and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
Description |
|
Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Deductions | |
|
End of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable allowances
|
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,846 |
|
|
$ |
5,153 |
(2) |
|
$ |
6,396 |
(1) |
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable allowances
|
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
5,064 |
(2) |
|
$ |
5,736 |
(1) |
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable allowances
|
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
$ |
849 |
|
|
$ |
5,272 |
(2) |
|
$ |
5,822 |
(1) |
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Deductions taken by customers for prompt payment and freight
discounts. Includes accounts written off net of recoveries. |
|
(2) |
Amounts netted against sales. |
Other financial statement schedules have not been presented, as
they are not applicable.
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation+ |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Restated Bylaws as amended through July 27, 2000++ |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on January 12,
1988+ |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 12,
1999+ |
|
3 |
.5 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 17,
1999+ |
|
3 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on July 1,
1999+ |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Conformed Copy of Indenture dated as of June 10, 2004
between Rockford Corporation and BNY Western Trust Company### |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Form of 4.5% Convertible Senior Subordinated Secured
Note Due 2009### |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock### |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Conformed Copy of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 by and among Rockford Corporation, Piper
Jaffray & Co. and the Buyers as defined therein### |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Conformed Copy of Warrant Agent Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 between Rockford Corporation and BNY Western
Trust Company### |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Conformed Copy of Security Agreement dated as of June 10,
2004 among Rockford Corporation, Audio Innovations, Inc. and BNY
Western Trust Company### |
53
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Conformed Copy of Intercreditor Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 by and among Congress Financial Corporation
(Western), BNY Western Trust Company, Rockford Corporation and
Audio Innovations, Inc. ### |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Conformed Copy of Global Amendment to Notes, Warrants,
Indenture, Security Agreement, Warrant Agent Agreement and
Registration Rights Agreement and Waiver of Event of Default
dated as of November 12, 2004 by and among Rockford
Corporation, Audio Innovations, Inc., BNY Western Trust Company
and the persons listed on the Schedule of Holders attached
thereto as Exhibit A#### |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
Conformed Copy of Amendment to Warrants, Warrant Agent Agreement
and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 12,
2004, by and among Rockford Corporation, BNY Western Trust
Company and Piper Jaffray & Co#### |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1994 Stock Option Plan*+ |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan*+ |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as amended and restated*+ |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Dealership Agreements+ |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employee 401(k) Deferred Compensation Plan and amendments
thereto*+ |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement*+ |
|
10 |
.35.1 |
|
Schedule for Indemnification Agreement*+ |
|
10 |
.48 |
|
2002 Stock Option Plan*+++ |
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Lease Agreement between Robert Grooters Development Company and
Rockford Corporation# |
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Warehouse Storage & Logistics Agreement between Titan
Logistics, Inc. and Audio Innovations, Inc.# |
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Multi-tenant Industrial Net Lease between Calwest Industrial
Holdings, LLC and Rockford Corporation, dated July 16, 2003# |
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Supplier Agreement between Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Rockford
Corporation, effective January 23, 2003# |
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Direct Imports Supplier Agreement between Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
and Rockford Corporation, dated March 6, 2003# |
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreements between David and Yvonne Cunningham
and Rockford Corporation, as amended# |
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreement between William Basore and Rockford
Corporation, as amended# |
|
10 |
.62 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement among Rockford Corporation, Audio
Innovations, Inc., Congress Financial Corporation (Western), and
various Financial Institutions, dated March 29, 2004## |
|
10 |
.62.1 |
|
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Conditional
Default Waiver among Congress Financial Corporation (Western),
as a lender and as administrative and collateral agent for the
lenders party to the Loan Agreement, Rockford Corporation, and
Audio Innovations, Inc., dated as of June 10, 2004 |
|
10 |
.62.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement among Congress
Financial Corporation (Western) as a lender and as
administrative and collateral agent for the lenders party to the
Loan Agreement, Rockford Corporation and Audio Innovations,
Inc., dated as of December 30, 2004 |
|
10 |
.63 |
|
Industrial Lease Agreement between Jerome A. and/or Cathy E.
Reynolds and Rockford Corporation, dated as of May 1, 2003 |
|
10 |
.64 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement among SimpleDevices, Inc., the
stockholders of SimpleDevices, Inc. and Universal Electronics
Inc., dated as of October 1, 2004 |
|
10 |
.65 |
|
Agreement among Tobias Wahl, in his capacity as insolvency
trustee of MB Quart GmbH, Rockford Corporation and Rockford
Europe Vertriebs GmbH, dated as of March 11, 2005 |
|
10 |
.66 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 10, 2004
between Rockford Corporation and the Buyers as defined
therein##### |
|
21 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Rockford Corporation |
54
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for W. Gary Suttle |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Richard G. Vasek |
|
32 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Risk Factors That May Affect Rockfords Operating
Results, Business Prospects and Stock Price |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
|
+ |
|
Previously filed with registration statement effective
April 19, 2000 and/or amendments. |
|
++ |
|
Previously filed on August 11, 2000 with Rockfords
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2000. |
|
+++ |
|
Previously filed on March 29, 2002 with Rockfords
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 30, 2001. |
|
# |
|
Previously filed on March 30, 2004 with Rockfords
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 30, 2003. |
|
## |
|
Previously filed on May 17, 2004 with Rockfords
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004. |
|
### |
|
Previously filed on June 15, 2004 with Rockfords
Current Report on Form 8-K. |
|
#### |
|
Previously filed on November 15, 2004 with Rockfords
Current Report on Form 8-K. |
|
##### |
|
Previously filed on June 15, 2004 as Exhibit 10.1 with
Rockfords Current Report on Form 8-K. |
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d), as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Phoenix, State of Arizona, on April 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
W. Gary Suttle |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this Report has been signed by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. GARY SUTTLE
W.
Gary Suttle |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ RICHARD G. VASEK
Richard
G. Vasek |
|
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ JERRY E. GOLDRESS
Jerry
E. Goldress |
|
Director |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ TIMOTHY C. BARTOL
Timothy
C. Bartol |
|
Director |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ NICHOLAS G. BARTOL
Nicholas
G. Bartol |
|
Director |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ RALPH B. GODFREY
Ralph
B. Godfrey |
|
Director |
|
April 1, 2005 |
|
/s/ JOHN P. LLOYD
John
P. Lloyd |
|
Director |
|
April 1, 2005 |
56
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation+ |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Restated Bylaws as amended through July 27, 2000++ |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on January 12,
1988+ |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 12,
1999+ |
|
3 |
.5 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 17,
1999+ |
|
3 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on July 1,
1999+ |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Conformed Copy of Indenture dated as of June 10, 2004
between Rockford Corporation and BNY Western Trust Company### |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Form of 4.5% Convertible Senior Subordinated Secured
Note Due 2009### |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock### |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Conformed Copy of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 by and among Rockford Corporation, Piper
Jaffray & Co. and the Buyers as defined therein### |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Conformed Copy of Warrant Agent Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 between Rockford Corporation and BNY Western
Trust Company### |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Conformed Copy of Security Agreement dated as of June 10,
2004 among Rockford Corporation, Audio Innovations, Inc. and BNY
Western Trust Company### |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Conformed Copy of Intercreditor Agreement dated as of
June 10, 2004 by and among Congress Financial Corporation
(Western), BNY Western Trust Company, Rockford Corporation and
Audio Innovations, Inc. ### |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Conformed Copy of Global Amendment to Notes, Warrants,
Indenture, Security Agreement, Warrant Agent Agreement and
Registration Rights Agreement and Waiver of Event of Default
dated as of November 12, 2004 by and among Rockford
Corporation, Audio Innovations, Inc., BNY Western Trust Company
and the persons listed on the Schedule of Holders attached
thereto as Exhibit A#### |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
Conformed Copy of Amendment to Warrants, Warrant Agent Agreement
and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 12,
2004, by and among Rockford Corporation, BNY Western Trust
Company and Piper Jaffray & Co#### |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1994 Stock Option Plan*+ |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan*+ |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as amended and restated*+ |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Dealership Agreements+ |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employee 401(k) Deferred Compensation Plan and amendments
thereto*+ |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement*+ |
|
10 |
.35.1 |
|
Schedule for Indemnification Agreement*+ |
|
10 |
.48 |
|
2002 Stock Option Plan*+++ |
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Lease Agreement between Robert Grooters Development Company and
Rockford Corporation# |
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Warehouse Storage & Logistics Agreement between Titan
Logistics, Inc. and Audio Innovations, Inc.# |
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Multi-tenant Industrial Net Lease between Calwest Industrial
Holdings, LLC and Rockford Corporation, dated July 16, 2003# |
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Supplier Agreement between Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Rockford
Corporation, effective January 23, 2003# |
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Direct Imports Supplier Agreement between Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
and Rockford Corporation, dated March 6, 2003# |
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreements between David and Yvonne Cunningham
and Rockford Corporation, as amended# |
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreement between William Basore and Rockford
Corporation, as amended# |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.62 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement among Rockford Corporation, Audio
Innovations, Inc., Congress Financial Corporation (Western), and
various Financial Institutions, dated March 29, 2004## |
|
10 |
.62.1 |
|
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Conditional
Default Waiver among Congress Financial Corporation (Western),
as a lender and as administrative and collateral agent for the
lenders party to the Loan Agreement, Rockford Corporation, and
Audio Innovations, Inc., dated as of June 10, 2004 |
|
10 |
.62.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement among Congress
Financial Corporation (Western) as a lender and as
administrative and collateral agent for the lenders party to the
Loan Agreement, Rockford Corporation and Audio Innovations,
Inc., dated as of December 30, 2004 |
|
10 |
.63 |
|
Industrial Lease Agreement between Jerome A. and/or Cathy E.
Reynolds and Rockford Corporation, dated as of May 1, 2003 |
|
10 |
.64 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement among SimpleDevices, Inc., the
stockholders of SimpleDevices, Inc. and Universal Electronics
Inc., dated as of October 1, 2004 |
|
10 |
.65 |
|
Agreement among Tobias Wahl, in his capacity as insolvency
trustee of MB Quart GmbH, Rockford Corporation and Rockford
Europe Vertriebs GmbH, dated as of March 11, 2005 |
|
10 |
.66 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 10, 2004
between Rockford Corporation and the Buyers as defined
therein##### |
|
21 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Rockford Corporation |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for W. Gary Suttle |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Richard G. Vasek |
|
32 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Risk Factors That May Affect Rockfords Operating
Results, Business Prospects and Stock Price |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
|
+ |
|
Previously filed with registration statement effective
April 19, 2000 and/or amendments. |
|
++ |
|
Previously filed on August 11, 2000 with Rockfords
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2000. |
|
+++ |
|
Previously filed on March 29, 2002 with Rockfords
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 30, 2001. |
|
# |
|
Previously filed on March 30, 2004 with Rockfords
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 30, 2003. |
|
## |
|
Previously filed on May 17, 2004 with Rockfords
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004. |
|
### |
|
Previously filed on June 15, 2004 with Rockfords
Current Report on Form 8-K. |
|
#### |
|
Previously filed on November 15, 2004 with Rockfords
Current Report on Form 8-K. |
|
##### |
|
Previously filed on June 15, 2004 as Exhibit 10.1 with
Rockfords Current Report on Form 8-K. |