FORM 10-Q
Securities and Exchange Commission
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-8962
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
Arizona | 86-0512431 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
400 North Fifth Street, P.O. Box 53999, Phoenix, Arizona | 85072-3999 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (602) 250-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x Noo
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number of shares of common stock, no par value,
outstanding as of August 4, 2004 91,318,091
Glossary
ACC Arizona Corporation Commission |
ALJ administrative law judge |
APS Arizona Public Service Company, a subsidiary of the Company |
APS Energy Services APS Energy Services Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the
Company |
CC&N Certificate of Convenience and Necessity |
Company Pinnacle West Capital Corporation |
CPUC California Public Utility Commission |
DOE United States Department of Energy |
El Dorado El Dorado Investment Company, a subsidiary of the Company |
EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency |
ERMC Energy Risk Management Committee |
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FIN FASB Interpretation |
Financing Order ACC order that authorized APS $500 million loan to Pinnacle
West Energy in May 2003 |
FSP FASB Staff Position |
GAAP accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America |
IRS United States Internal Revenue Service |
Moodys Moodys Investors Service |
MW megawatt, one million watts |
MWh megawatt-hours, one million watts per hour |
NAC
collectively, NAC Holding Inc. and NAC International Inc.,
subsidiaries of El Dorado |
Native Load retail and wholesale sales supplied under traditional cost-based
rate regulation |
1999 Settlement Agreement comprehensive settlement agreement approved by the
ACC related to the implementation of retail electric competition |
NRC United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Nuclear Waste Act United States Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended |
OCI other comprehensive income |
Palo Verde Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station |
PG&E PG&E Corp. |
Pinnacle West Pinnacle West Capital Corporation, the Company |
Pinnacle West Energy Pinnacle West Energy Corporation, a subsidiary of the
Company |
PPL Sundance PPL Sundance Energy, LLC |
PWEC Dedicated Assets the following Pinnacle West Energy power plants, each
of which is dedicated to serving APS customers: Redhawk Units 1 and 2,
West Phoenix Units 4 and 5 and Saguaro Unit 3 |
PX California Power Exchange |
Rules ACC retail electric competition rules |
SEC United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
SFAS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards |
SNWA Southern Nevada Water Authority |
SPE special-purpose entity |
Standard & Poors Standard & Poors Corporation |
SunCor SunCor Development Company, a subsidiary of the Company |
Sundance Generating Station PPL Sundances 450 megawatt generating facility
approximately 55 miles southeast of Phoenix, Arizona |
Superfund Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act |
T&D transmission and distribution |
Track A Order ACC order dated September 10, 2002 regarding generation asset
transfers and related issues |
Track B Order ACC order dated March 14, 2003 regarding competitive
solicitation requirements for power purchases by Arizonas investor-owned
electric utilities |
Trading energy-related activities entered into with the objective of
generating profits on changes in wholesale market prices |
2003 Form 10-K the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003 |
VIE variable interest entity |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Regulated electricity segment |
$ | 519,929 | $ | 498,751 | ||||
Marketing and trading segment |
115,240 | 101,175 | ||||||
Real estate segment |
67,300 | 57,189 | ||||||
Other revenues |
20,217 | 26,187 | ||||||
Total |
722,686 | 683,302 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Regulated electricity segment purchased power and fuel |
151,642 | 116,227 | ||||||
Marketing and trading segment purchased power and fuel |
94,120 | 81,398 | ||||||
Operations and maintenance |
140,245 | 141,519 | ||||||
Real estate segment operations |
62,605 | 53,942 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
104,241 | 107,076 | ||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
32,532 | 28,149 | ||||||
Other expenses |
16,141 | 22,509 | ||||||
Total |
601,526 | 550,820 | ||||||
Operating Income |
121,160 | 132,482 | ||||||
Other |
||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
2,184 | | ||||||
Other income (Notes 15 and 19) |
36,541 | 2,698 | ||||||
Other expense (Note 15) |
(4,067 | ) | (5,157 | ) | ||||
Total |
34,658 | (2,459 | ) | |||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Interest charges |
44,854 | 51,117 | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
(4,120 | ) | (11,231 | ) | ||||
Total |
40,734 | 39,886 | ||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
115,084 | 90,137 | ||||||
Income Taxes |
44,027 | 35,248 | ||||||
Income From Continuing Operations |
71,057 | 54,889 | ||||||
Income From Discontinued Operations |
||||||||
- Net of Income Tax Expense of $204 and $817 |
313 | 1,253 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 71,370 | $ | 56,142 | ||||
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic |
91,315 | 91,258 | ||||||
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted |
91,400 | 91,450 | ||||||
Earnings Per Weighted-Average Common Share Outstanding (Note 17) |
||||||||
Income From
Continuing Operations - Basic |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Net Income - Basic |
0.78 | 0.62 | ||||||
Income From
Continuing Operations - Diluted |
0.78 | 0.60 | ||||||
Net Income - Diluted |
0.78 | 0.61 | ||||||
Dividends Declared Per Share |
$ | 0.450 | $ | 0.425 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Regulated electricity segment |
$ | 935,393 | $ | 878,429 | ||||
Marketing and trading segment |
203,623 | 217,881 | ||||||
Real estate segment |
118,893 | 97,877 | ||||||
Other revenues |
39,146 | 41,758 | ||||||
Total |
1,297,055 | 1,235,945 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Regulated electricity segment purchased power and fuel |
240,253 | 185,616 | ||||||
Marketing and trading segment purchased power and fuel |
161,884 | 179,006 | ||||||
Operations and maintenance |
278,901 | 274,636 | ||||||
Real estate segment operations |
110,295 | 94,101 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
205,745 | 212,474 | ||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
62,862 | 56,645 | ||||||
Other expenses |
32,584 | 31,730 | ||||||
Total |
1,092,524 | 1,034,208 | ||||||
Operating Income |
204,531 | 201,737 | ||||||
Other |
||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
4,186 | | ||||||
Other income (Notes 15 and 19) |
47,953 | 8,353 | ||||||
Other expense (Note 15) |
(10,012 | ) | (9,288 | ) | ||||
Total |
42,127 | (935 | ) | |||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Interest charges |
95,210 | 98,968 | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
(9,031 | ) | (21,210 | ) | ||||
Total |
86,179 | 77,758 | ||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
160,479 | 123,044 | ||||||
Income Taxes |
59,654 | 48,002 | ||||||
Income From Continuing Operations |
100,825 | 75,042 | ||||||
Income From Discontinued Operations |
||||||||
- Net of Income Tax Expense of $456 and $4,191 |
701 | 6,398 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 101,526 | $ | 81,440 | ||||
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic |
91,304 | 91,257 | ||||||
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted |
91,391 | 91,402 | ||||||
Earnings Per Weighted-Average Common Share Outstanding (Note 17) |
||||||||
Income From
Continuing Operations - Basic |
$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.82 | ||||
Net Income - Basic |
1.11 | 0.89 | ||||||
Income From
Continuing Operations - Diluted |
1.10 | 0.82 | ||||||
Net Income - Diluted |
1.11 | 0.89 | ||||||
Dividends Declared Per Share |
$ | 0.900 | $ | 0.850 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 271,816 | $ | 228,779 | ||||
Customer and other receivables |
334,856 | 365,732 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(4,682 | ) | (9,223 | ) | ||||
Accrued utility revenues |
126,058 | 88,629 | ||||||
Materials and supplies (at average cost) |
95,728 | 96,099 | ||||||
Fossil fuel (at average cost) |
25,978 | 28,367 | ||||||
Assets from risk management and trading activities (Note 10) |
166,528 | 97,630 | ||||||
Other current assets |
45,938 | 73,034 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,062,220 | 969,047 | ||||||
Investments and Other Assets |
||||||||
Real estate investments-net |
351,659 | 343,322 | ||||||
Assets from risk management and trading activities -
long-term (Note 10) |
206,647 | 138,946 | ||||||
Decommissioning trust accounts |
253,522 | 240,645 | ||||||
Other assets |
137,582 | 88,816 | ||||||
Total investments and other assets |
949,410 | 811,729 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
||||||||
Plant in service and held for future use |
10,351,566 | 9,925,344 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
3,251,782 | 3,160,675 | ||||||
Total |
7,099,784 | 6,764,669 | ||||||
Construction work in progress |
179,779 | 554,876 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
120,366 | 108,534 | ||||||
Nuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortization |
52,347 | 52,011 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
7,452,276 | 7,480,090 | ||||||
Deferred Debits |
||||||||
Regulatory assets |
167,493 | 164,804 | ||||||
Other deferred debits |
110,579 | 110,708 | ||||||
Total deferred debits |
278,072 | 275,512 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 9,741,978 | $ | 9,536,378 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 278,006 | $ | 293,427 | ||||
Accrued taxes |
88,707 | 69,769 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
38,383 | 51,825 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
127,802 | 86,081 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
268,211 | 705,820 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
52,850 | 49,783 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
631 | 631 | ||||||
Liabilities from risk management and trading activities (Note 10) |
131,841 | 92,755 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
100,875 | 81,223 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,087,306 | 1,431,314 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt Less Current Maturities |
2,933,736 | 2,617,385 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,388,465 | 1,329,253 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities |
523,880 | 510,423 | ||||||
Pension liability (Note 6) |
217,714 | 188,041 | ||||||
Liability for asset retirement |
242,687 | 234,440 | ||||||
Liabilities from risk management and trading activities -
long-term (Note 10) |
129,380 | 82,730 | ||||||
Unamortized
gain - sale of utility plant |
52,621 | 54,909 | ||||||
Other |
271,629 | 258,104 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other |
2,826,376 | 2,657,900 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5, 12 and 13) |
||||||||
Common Stock Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value |
1,748,580 | 1,744,354 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(2,625 | ) | (3,273 | ) | ||||
Total common stock |
1,745,955 | 1,741,081 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(66,564 | ) | (66,564 | ) | ||||
Derivative instruments |
68,135 | 27,563 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,571 | (39,001 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
1,147,034 | 1,127,699 | ||||||
Total common stock equity |
2,894,560 | 2,829,779 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 9,741,978 | $ | 9,536,378 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 101,526 | $ | 81,440 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
(701 | ) | (6,398 | ) | ||||
Equity earnings in Phoenix Suns partnership |
(34,594 | ) | | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
205,745 | 212,474 | ||||||
Nuclear fuel amortization |
14,501 | 14,858 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
(4,186 | ) | | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
23,854 | (23,844 | ) | |||||
Change in mark-to-market valuations |
2,413 | (6,986 | ) | |||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Customer and other receivables |
26,335 | 18,851 | ||||||
Accrued utility revenues |
(37,429 | ) | (27,438 | ) | ||||
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel |
2,760 | (4,458 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
27,097 | 23,644 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(11,041 | ) | (14,231 | ) | ||||
Accrued taxes |
18,938 | 63,951 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
(13,442 | ) | (798 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities |
31,839 | (19,658 | ) | |||||
Real estate investments |
(36,518 | ) | (27,674 | ) | ||||
Other real
estate activities |
27,379 | 26,596 | ||||||
Increase in regulatory assets |
(5,342 | ) | (4,565 | ) | ||||
Change in
risk management and trading - assets |
12,402 | 22,098 | ||||||
Change in
risk management and trading - liabilities |
1,119 | (11,973 | ) | |||||
Change in pension liability |
29,673 | (14,348 | ) | |||||
Change in other long-term assets |
(20,700 | ) | (29,105 | ) | ||||
Change in other long-term liabilities |
22,425 | 35,396 | ||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
384,053 | 307,832 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(252,904 | ) | (343,880 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of Silverhawk |
93,378 | | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
(9,031 | ) | (21,210 | ) | ||||
Trust fund for bond redemption |
| (54,150 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of assets from discontinued operations |
117 | 27,128 | ||||||
Other |
(12,280 | ) | (1,066 | ) | ||||
Net cash flow used for investing activities |
(180,720 | ) | (393,178 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
476,268 | 538,154 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings and payments-net |
41,721 | (34,135 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(82,192 | ) | (77,556 | ) | ||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(602,831 | ) | (327,901 | ) | ||||
Other |
6,738 | 3,402 | ||||||
Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities |
(160,296 | ) | 101,964 | |||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
43,037 | 16,618 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
228,779 | 77,566 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 271,816 | $ | 94,184 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 119,458 | $ | 73,333 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 7,300 | $ | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries: APS, Pinnacle West Energy, APS Energy Services, SunCor and El Dorado (principally NAC). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated. Our accounting records are maintained in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
2. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which we believe are necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. We suggest that these condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements be read along with the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in our 2003 Form 10-K.
3. Weather conditions cause significant seasonal fluctuations in our revenues. In addition, trading and wholesale marketing activities can have significant impacts on our results for interim periods. For these reasons as well as others, results for interim periods do not necessarily represent results to be expected for the year.
4. Changes in Liquidity
On February 2, 2004, we used proceeds from the $165 million Floating Rate Notes issued on November 12, 2003 and short-term borrowings to pay down the maturing $215 million 4.5% Senior Notes due 2004.
On February 15, 2004, $125 million of APS 5.875% Notes due 2004 were redeemed at maturity and on March 1, 2004, $80 million of APS First Mortgage Bonds, 6.625% Series due 2004, were redeemed at maturity. APS used cash from operations and short-term debt to redeem the maturing debt.
On March 31, 2004, Navajo County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation issued $166 million of variable interest rate pollution control bonds, 2004 Series A-E, due 2034 to refinance $166 million of outstanding pollution control bonds. The 2004 Series A-E bonds are payable solely from revenues obtained from APS pursuant to a loan agreement between APS and Navajo County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation. These bonds are classified as long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Also on March 31, 2004, Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation issued $13 million of variable interest rate pollution control bonds, 2004 Series A, due 2034 to refinance $13 million of outstanding pollution control bonds. These bonds are payable solely from revenues obtained from APS pursuant to a loan agreement between APS and
8
Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation. The 2004 Series A bonds are classified as long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In May 2004, we renewed our $250 million revolving credit facility, while increasing its size to $325 million and extending its term to three years. The revolver provides liquidity support for APS $250 million commercial paper program, as well as an additional $75 million for other liquidity needs and miscellaneous letters of credit.
On June 29, 2004, APS issued $300 million of 5.80% senior unsecured notes due June 30, 2014. The proceeds from the sale of the notes will be used to redeem all or a portion of $100 million in aggregate principal amount of APS 6.25% Notes due January 15, 2005 and/or all or a portion of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of APS 7.625% Notes due August 1, 2005.
At June 30, 2004, APS had $566 million of pollution control bonds under which interest rates are reset on a daily, weekly or annual basis. The holders of $387 million of these bonds have the right to cause APS to purchase their bonds on the applicable reset date if the bonds are not remarketed; therefore, $164 million of such bonds are classified as current maturities of long-term debt. The remaining $223 million of bonds are classified as long-term debt because APS has the intent and ability, as demonstrated by credit agreements in place that extend for more than one year, to refinance any bonds that APS is required to purchase.
The following is a list of payments due on our total long-term debt and capitalized lease requirements as of June 30, 2004:
| $167 million in 2004; | |||
| $619 million in 2005; | |||
| $397 million in 2006; | |||
| $175 million in 2007; | |||
| $6 million in 2008; and | |||
| $1.847 billion thereafter. |
As of May 2004, SNWA has paid Pinnacle West Energy $93 million for a 25% interest in the 570 MW Silverhawk combined cycle plant.
5. Regulatory Matters
Electric Industry Restructuring
State
Overview of Pending Rate Case
On June 27, 2003, APS filed a general rate case with the ACC and requested a $175.1 million, or 9.8%, increase in its annual retail electricity revenues, to become effective July 1, 2004. An ACC ALJ has issued various procedural orders staying the existing schedule until at least August 18, 2004, as the parties continue settlement discussions. Based on these recent procedural orders, hearings could begin no earlier than mid to late September 2004. The
9
major components of the request are described under APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms below.
1999 Settlement Agreement
The following are the major provisions of the 1999 Settlement Agreement, as approved by the ACC:
| APS has reduced rates for standard-offer service for customers with loads less than three MW in a series of annual retail electricity price reductions of 1.5% on July 1 for each of the years 1999 to 2003 for a total of 7.5%. Based on the price reductions authorized in the 1999 Settlement Agreement, there were retail price decreases of approximately $24 million ($14 million after taxes), effective July 1, 1999; approximately $28 million ($17 million after taxes), effective July 1, 2000; approximately $27 million ($16 million after taxes), effective July 1, 2001; approximately $28 million ($17 million after taxes), effective July 1, 2002; and approximately $29 million ($18 million after taxes), effective July 1, 2003. For customers having loads of three MW or greater, standard-offer rates have been reduced in varying annual increments that total 5% in the years 1999 through 2002. | |||
| Unbundled rates being charged by APS for competitive direct access service (for example, distribution services) became effective upon approval of the 1999 Settlement Agreement, retroactive to July 1, 1999, and also became subject to annual reductions beginning January 1, 2000, that vary by rate class, through January 1, 2004. | |||
| There was a moratorium on retail price changes for standard-offer and unbundled competitive direct access services until July 1, 2004, except for the price reductions described above and certain other limited circumstances. Neither the ACC nor APS was prevented from seeking or authorizing rate changes prior to July 1, 2004 in the event of conditions or circumstances that constituted an emergency, such as an inability to finance on reasonable terms; material changes in APS cost of service for ACC-regulated services resulting from federal, tribal, state or local laws; regulatory requirements; or judicial decisions, actions or orders. | |||
| APS is being permitted to defer for later recovery prudent and reasonable costs of complying with the Rules, system benefits costs in excess of the levels included in then-current (1999) rates, and costs associated with the provider of last resort and standard-offer obligations for service after July 1, 2004. These costs are to be recovered through an adjustment clause or clauses commencing on July 1, 2004, or when the rate case is decided. See APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms below. | |||
| APS distribution system opened for retail access effective September 24, 1999. Customers were eligible for retail access in accordance with the phase-in adopted by the ACC under the Rules (see Retail Electric |
10
Competition Rules below), including an additional 140 MW being made available to eligible non-residential customers. APS opened its distribution system to retail access for all customers on January 1, 2001. The regulatory developments and legal challenges to the Rules discussed in this Note have raised considerable uncertainty about the status and pace of electric competition and of electric restructuring in Arizona. Although some very limited retail competition existed in APS service area in 1999 and 2000, there are currently no active retail competitors providing unbundled energy or other utility services to APS customers. As a result, we cannot predict when, and the extent to which, additional competitors will re-enter APS service territory. | ||||
| Prior to the 1999 Settlement Agreement, APS was recovering substantially all of its regulatory assets through July 1, 2004, pursuant to a 1996 regulatory agreement. In addition, the 1999 Settlement Agreement states that APS has demonstrated that its allowable stranded costs, after mitigation and exclusive of regulatory assets, are at least $533 million net present value (in 1999 dollars). The 1999 Settlement Agreement also states that APS will not be allowed to recover $183 million net present value (in 1999 dollars) ($234 million pre-tax) of the $533 million. The 1999 Settlement Agreement provides that APS will have the opportunity to recover $350 million net present value (in 1999 dollars) through a competitive transition charge that will remain in effect through December 31, 2004, at which time it will terminate. The costs subject to recovery under the adjustment clause described above will be decreased or increased by any over/under-recovery of the $350 million due to sales volume variances. As discussed below under APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms, APS is seeking to recover amounts written off by APS as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement. | |||
| The 1999 Settlement Agreement required APS to form, or cause to be formed, a separate corporate affiliate or affiliates and transfer to such affiliate(s) its competitive electric assets and services no later than December 31, 2002. The 1999 Settlement Agreement provided that APS would be allowed to defer and later collect, beginning July 1, 2004, 67% of its costs to accomplish the required transfer of generation assets to an affiliate. However, as discussed below, in 2002 the ACC unilaterally modified this aspect of the 1999 Settlement Agreement by issuing the Track A Order, an order preventing APS from transferring its generation assets. APS is seeking to recover all costs incurred by APS in preparation for the previously anticipated transfer of generation assets to Pinnacle West Energy. See APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms below. |
Retail Electric Competition Rules
The Rules approved by the ACC include the following major provisions:
| They apply to virtually all Arizona electric utilities regulated by the ACC, including APS. |
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| Effective January 1, 2001, retail access became available to all APS retail electricity customers. | |||
| Electric service providers that get CC&Ns from the ACC can supply only competitive services, including electric generation, but not electric transmission and distribution. | |||
| Affected utilities must file ACC tariffs that unbundle rates for noncompetitive services. | |||
| The ACC shall allow a reasonable opportunity for recovery of unmitigated stranded costs. | |||
| Absent an ACC waiver, prior to January 1, 2001, each affected utility (except certain electric cooperatives) must transfer all competitive electric assets and services to an unaffiliated party or parties or to a separate corporate affiliate or affiliates. Under the 1999 Settlement Agreement, APS received a waiver to allow transfer of its competitive electric assets and services to affiliates no later than December 31, 2002. However, as discussed below, in 2002 the ACC reversed its decision, as reflected in the Rules, to require APS to transfer its generation assets. |
Under the 1999 Settlement Agreement, the Rules are to be interpreted and applied, to the greatest extent possible, in a manner consistent with the 1999 Settlement Agreement. If the two cannot be reconciled, APS must seek, and the other parties to the 1999 Settlement Agreement must support, a waiver of the Rules in favor of the 1999 Settlement Agreement.
On November 27, 2000, a Maricopa County, Arizona, Superior Court judge issued a final judgment holding that the Rules are unconstitutional and unlawful in their entirety due to failure to establish a fair value rate base for competitive electric service providers and because certain of the Rules were not submitted to the Arizona Attorney General for certification. The judgment also invalidates all ACC orders authorizing competitive electric service providers, including APS Energy Services, to operate in Arizona. We do not believe the ruling affects the 1999 Settlement Agreement. The 1999 Settlement Agreement was not at issue in the consolidated cases before the judge. Further, the ACC made findings related to the fair value of APS property in the order approving the 1999 Settlement Agreement. The ACC and other parties aligned with the ACC appealed the ruling to the Arizona Court of Appeals, and in January 2004, the Court invalidated some, but not all, of the Rules as either violative of Arizonas constitutional requirement that the ACC consider the fair value of a utilitys property in setting rates or as being beyond the ACCs constitutional and statutory powers. Other Rules were set aside for failure to submit such regulations to the Arizona Attorney General for approval as required by statute.
Provider of Last Resort Obligation
Although the Rules allow retail customers to have access to competitive providers of energy and energy services, APS is, under the Rules, the provider of last resort for
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standard-offer, full-service customers under rates that have been approved by the ACC. At various times, prices in the spot wholesale market have significantly exceeded the amount included in APS current retail rates. In the event of shortfalls due to unforeseen increases in load demand or generation or transmission outages, APS may need to purchase additional supplemental power in the wholesale spot market. There can be no assurance that APS would be able to fully recover the costs of this power. See APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms below for a discussion of retail rate adjustment mechanisms that were the subject of ACC hearings in April 2003.
Track A Order
On September 10, 2002, the ACC issued the Track A Order, in which the ACC, among other things:
| reversed its decision, as reflected in the Rules, to require APS to transfer its generation assets either to an unrelated third party or to a separate corporate affiliate; and | |||
| unilaterally modified the 1999 Settlement Agreement, which authorized APS transfer of its generating assets, and directed APS to cancel its activities to transfer its generation assets to Pinnacle West Energy. |
On November 15, 2002, APS filed appeals of the Track A Order in the Maricopa County, Arizona Superior Court and in the Arizona Court of Appeals. Arizona Public Service Company vs. Arizona Corporation Commission, CV 2002-0222 32. Arizona Public Service Company vs. Arizona Corporation Commission, 1CA CC 02-0002. On December 13, 2002, APS and the ACC staff agreed to principles for resolving certain issues raised by APS in its appeals of the Track A Order. The major provisions of the principles include, among other things, the following:
| APS and the ACC staff agreed that it would be appropriate for the ACC to consider the following matters in APS general rate case, which was filed on June 27, 2003: |
| the generating assets to be included in APS rate base, including the question of whether the PWEC Dedicated Assets should be included in APS rate base; |
| the appropriate treatment of the $234 million pretax asset write-off agreed to by APS as part of the 1999 Settlement Agreement; and |
| the appropriate treatment of costs incurred by APS in preparation for the previously anticipated transfer of generation assets to Pinnacle West Energy. |
| Upon the ACCs issuance of a final decision that is no longer subject to appeal approving APS request to provide $500 million of financing or credit support to Pinnacle West Energy or the Company, with appropriate |
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conditions, APS appeals of the Track A Order would be limited to the issues described in the preceding bullet points, each of which would be presented to the ACC for consideration prior to any final judicial resolution. As noted below, the ACC issued the Financing Order on April 4, 2003. The Financing Order is final and no longer subject to appeal. As a result, APS appeals of the Track A Order are limited to the issues described in the preceding bullet points. |
On August 27, 2003, APS, Pinnacle West and Pinnacle West Energy filed a lawsuit asserting damage claims relating to the Track A Order. Arizona Public Service Company et al. v. The State of Arizona ex rel., Superior Court of the State of Arizona, County of Maricopa, No. CV2003-016372.
Track B Order
On March 14, 2003, the ACC issued the Track B Order, which required APS to solicit bids for certain estimated amounts of capacity and energy for periods beginning July 1, 2003. For 2003, APS was required to solicit competitive bids for about 2,500 MW of capacity and about 4,600 gigawatt-hours of energy, or approximately 20% of APS total retail energy requirements. The Track B Order also confirmed that it was not intended to change the current rate base status of [APS] existing assets.
The order recognized APS right to reject any bids that are unreasonable, uneconomical or unreliable. The ACC staff and an independent monitor participated in the Track B procurement process. The Track B Order also contains requirements relating to standards of conduct between APS and any affiliate of APS participating in the competitive solicitation, requires that APS treat bidders in a nondiscriminatory manner and requires APS to file a protocol regarding short-term and emergency procurements. The order permits the provision by APS of corporate oversight, support and governance as long as such activities do not favor Pinnacle West Energy in the procurement process or provide Pinnacle West Energy with confidential APS bidding information that is not available to other bidders. The order directs APS to evaluate bids on cost, reliability and reasonableness. The decision requires bidders to allow the ACC to inspect their plants and requires assurances of appropriate competitive market conduct from senior officers of such bidders. Following the solicitation, the decision requires APS to prepare a report evaluating environmental issues relating to the procurement, and a series of workshops on environmental risk management will be commenced thereafter.
APS issued requests for proposals in March 2003 and, by May 6, 2003, APS entered into contracts to meet all or a portion of its requirements for the years 2003 through 2006 as follows:
(1) | Pinnacle West Energy agreed to provide 1,700 MW in July through September of 2003 and in June through September of 2004, 2005 and 2006, by means of a unit contingent contract. | |||
(2) | PPL EnergyPlus, LLC agreed to provide 112 MW in July through September of 2003 and 150 MW in June through September of 2004 and 2005, by means of a unit contingent contract. |
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(3) | Panda Gila River LP agreed to provide 450 MW in October of 2003 and 2004 and May of 2004 and 2005, and 225 MW from November 2003 through April 2004 and from November 2004 through April 2005, by means of firm call options. |
ACC Financing Order
On April 4, 2003, the ACC issued the Financing Order authorizing APS to lend up to $500 million to Pinnacle West Energy, guarantee up to $500 million of Pinnacle West Energy debt, or a combination of both, not to exceed $500 million in the aggregate (the APS Loan), subject to the following principal conditions:
| any debt issued by APS pursuant to the order must be unsecured; | |||
| the APS Loan must be callable and secured by the PWEC Dedicated Assets; | |||
| the APS Loan must bear interest at a rate equal to 264 basis points above the interest rate on APS debt that could be issued and sold on equivalent terms (including, but not limited to, maturity and security); | |||
| the 264 basis points referred to in the previous bullet point will be capitalized as a deferred credit and used to offset retail rates in the future, with the deferred credit balance bearing an interest rate of six percent per annum; | |||
| the APS Loan must have a maturity date of not more than four years, unless otherwise ordered by the ACC; | |||
| any demonstrable increase in APS cost of capital as a result of the transaction (such as from a decline in bond rating) will be excluded from future rate cases; | |||
| APS must maintain a common equity ratio of at least forty percent and may not pay common dividends if such payment would reduce its common equity ratio below that threshold, unless otherwise waived by the ACC. The ACC will process any waiver request within sixty days, and for this sixty-day period this condition will be suspended. However, this condition, which will continue indefinitely, will not be permanently waived without an order of the ACC; and | |||
| certain waivers of the ACCs affiliated interest rules previously granted to APS and its affiliates will be temporarily withdrawn and, during the term of the APS Loan, neither Pinnacle West nor Pinnacle West Energy may reorganize or restructure, acquire or divest assets, or form, buy or sell affiliates (each, a Covered Transaction), or pledge or otherwise encumber the Pinnacle West Energy assets without prior ACC approval, except that the foregoing restrictions will not apply to the following categories of Covered Transactions: |
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| Covered Transactions less than $100 million, measured on a cumulative basis over the calendar year in which the Covered Transactions are made; | |||
| Covered Transactions by SunCor of less than $300 million through 2005, consistent with SunCors anticipated accelerated asset sales activity during those years; | |||
| Covered Transactions related to the payment of ongoing construction costs for Pinnacle West Energys (a) West Phoenix Unit 5, located in Phoenix, and (b) Silverhawk plant, located near Las Vegas; and | |||
| Covered Transactions related to the sale of 25% of the Silverhawk plant to SNWA pursuant to an agreement between SNWA and Pinnacle West Energy. |
The ACC also ordered the ACC staff to conduct an inquiry into our and our affiliates compliance with the retail electric competition and related rules and decisions. On June 13, 2003, APS submitted its report on these matters to the ACC staff. The ACC has indicated that the preliminary investigation would be addressed in the pending general rate case (see below).
On May 12, 2003, APS issued $500 million of debt pursuant to the Financing Order and made a $500 million loan to Pinnacle West Energy. Pinnacle West Energy distributed the net proceeds of that loan to us to fund the repayment of a portion of the debt we incurred to finance the construction of the PWEC Dedicated Assets.
APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms
As noted above, on June 27, 2003, APS filed a general rate case with the ACC and requested a $175.1 million, or 9.8%, increase in its annual retail electricity revenues, intended to become effective July 1, 2004. In this rate case, APS updated its cost of service and rate design.
Major Components of the Request The major reasons for the request include:
| complying with the provisions of the 1999 Settlement Agreement; | |||
| incorporating significant increases in fuel and purchased power costs, including results of purchases through the ACCs Track B procurement process; | |||
| recognizing changes in APS cost of service, cost allocation and rate design; | |||
| obtaining rate recognition of the PWEC Dedicated Assets; | |||
| recovering $234 million written off by APS as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement; and |
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| recovering restructuring and compliance costs associated with the Rules. |
Requested Rate Increase The requested rate increase totals $175.1 million, or 9.8%, and is comprised of the following items (dollars in millions):
Annual Revenue |
Percent |
|||||||
Increase in base rates |
$ | 166.8 | 9.3 | % | ||||
Rules compliance charge |
8.3 | 0.5 | % | |||||
Total increase |
$ | 175.1 | 9.8 | % | ||||
Test Year The filing is based on an adjusted historical test year ended December 31, 2002.
Cost of Capital The proposed weighted average cost of capital for the test year ended December 31, 2002 is 8.67%, including an 11.5% return on equity.
Rate Base The request is based on a rate base of $4.2 billion, calculated using Original Cost Less Depreciation (OCLD) methodology. The OCLD rate base approximates the ACC-jurisdictional portion of the net book value of utility plant, net of accumulated depreciation and deferred taxes, as of December 31, 2002, except as set forth below.
The requested rate base includes the PWEC Dedicated Assets, with a total combined capacity of approximately 1,800 MW. These assets were included at their then estimated July 1, 2004 net book value. Upon approval of the request, the PWEC Dedicated Assets would be transferred to APS from Pinnacle West Energy.
The filing also includes calculated amounts for Fair Value Rate Base and Replacement Cost New Depreciated (RCND) rate base. The ACC is required by the Arizona Constitution to make a finding of Fair Value Rate Base, which has traditionally been defined by the ACC as the arithmetic average of OCLD rate base and RCND rate base.
Recovery of Previous $234 Million Write-Off The request includes recovery, over a fifteen year period, of the write-off of $234 million pretax of regulatory assets by APS as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement. See 1999 Settlement Agreement above.
The general rate case also addresses the implementation of rate adjustment mechanisms that were the subject of ACC hearings in April 2003. The rate adjustment mechanisms, which were authorized as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement, would allow APS to recover several types of costs, the most significant of which are power supply costs (fuel and purchased power costs) and costs associated with complying with the Rules.
On November 4, 2003, the ACC approved the issuance of an order which authorizes a rate adjustment mechanism allowing APS to recover changes in purchased power costs (but not changes in fuel costs) incurred after July 1, 2004. The other rate adjustment mechanisms authorized in the 1999 Settlement Agreement (such as the costs associated
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with complying with the Rules) were also tentatively approved for subsequent implementation in the general rate case. The provisions of this order will not become effective until there is a final order in the general rate case, and the ACC further reserved the right to amend, modify or reconsider, in its entirety, this November 4 order during the rate case.
Testimony On February 3, 2004, the following parties filed their initial written testimony with the ACC on all issues except cost of service (i.e., cost allocation among customer classes) and rate design:
| the ACC litigation staff; | |||
| the Arizona Residential Utility Consumers Office (RUCO), an office established by the Arizona legislature to represent the interests of residential utility consumers before the ACC; and | |||
| other approved rate case interveners. |
ACC Staff Recommendations In its filed testimony, the ACC staff recommended, among other things, that the ACC:
| decrease APS annual retail electricity revenues by at least $142.7 million, which would result in a rate decrease of approximately 8%, based on a 9% return on equity; | |||
| not allow the PWEC Dedicated Assets to be included in APS rate base; | |||
| not allow APS to recover any of the $234 million pretax written off as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement; and | |||
| not implement any adjustment mechanisms for fuel and purchased power. |
The ACC staff recommendations, if implemented as proposed, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity, dividend sustainability, credit ratings and access to capital markets. We believe that APS rate case requests are supported by, among other things, APS demonstrated need for the PWEC Dedicated Assets; APS need to attract capital at reasonable rates of return to support the required capital investment to ensure continued customer reliability in APS high-growth service territory; and the conditions in the western energy market. As a result, we believe it is unlikely that the ACC would adopt the ACC staff recommendations in their present form, although we can give no assurances in that regard.
The ACC staff also submitted testimony indicating that APS and its affiliates had violated the spirit, if not the letter of the Rules, the Code of Conduct and the 1999 Settlement Agreement.
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RUCO Recommendations In its filed testimony, RUCO recommended, among other things, that the ACC:
| decrease APS annual retail electricity revenues by $53.6 million, which would result in a rate decrease of approximately 2.84%, based on a 9.5% return on equity; | |||
| not allow the PWEC Dedicated Assets to be included in APS rate base; | |||
| not allow APS to recover any of the $234 million pretax written off as a result of the 1999 Settlement Agreement; and | |||
| not implement any adjustment mechanisms for fuel and purchased power. |
APS believes that its rate request is necessary to ensure APS continued ability to reliably serve one of the fastest growing regions in the country and views any ultimate decision that would deny recovery of the Companys investment in the PWEC Dedicated Assets as constituting a regulatory taking. APS will vigorously oppose the recommendations of the ACC staff, RUCO, and other parties offering similar recommendations.
Estimated Timeline APS had asked the ACC to approve the requested rate increase by July 1, 2004. Hearings on the rate case were previously scheduled to begin on May 25, 2004. On April 15, 2004, the ACC ALJ issued a procedural order revising the schedule and timing of the rate case. On April 29, 2004, the ACC ALJ issued an order staying the existing procedural schedule for 30 days while the parties discuss settlement. The ALJ issued subsequent procedural orders continuing the stay through at least August 18, 2004 and indicating that she would schedule a future procedural conference on the status of settlement discussions. Based on these recent procedural orders, hearings could begin no earlier than mid to late September 2004.
Request for Proposals and Asset Purchase Agreement
In early December 2003, APS issued a request for proposals (RFP) for long-term power supply resources. On June 1, 2004, APS and PPL Sundance, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PPL Corporation, entered into an asset purchase agreement by which APS agreed to purchase the 450 MW Sundance Generating Station. The Sundance Generating Station, which began commercial operation in July 2002, would provide peaking generation support for APS system and reduce APS growing needs for new generation resources.
The purchase price for the Sundance Generating Station is $189.5 million. Subject to the receipt of approvals from various regulatory agencies, including the ACC, the FERC, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, the transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2005. Either party may terminate the agreement if ACC approval is not obtained by December 31, 2004 or the transaction does not close by March 31, 2005.
On June 1, 2004, APS and PPL Sundance filed a joint application with the ACC requesting approval of the transaction on or before December 31, 2004. APS also
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requested, among other things, that the Sundance Generating Station be included in APS rates in APS next rate case and that certain operating and capital costs be deferred until that time. APS is not requesting that the Sundance Generating Station be reflected in its current general rate case before the ACC.
APS does not expect to enter into any additional transactions as a result of the RFP.
Federal
In July 2002, the FERC adopted a price mitigation plan that constrains the price of electricity in the wholesale spot electricity market in the western United States. The FERC adopted a price cap of $250 per MWh for the period subsequent to October 31, 2002. Sales at prices above the cap must be justified and are subject to potential refund.
On July 31, 2002, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Standard Market Design for wholesale electric markets. Voluminous comments and reply comments were filed on virtually every aspect of the proposed rule. On April 28, 2003, the FERC Staff issued an additional white paper on the proposed Standard Market Design. The white paper discusses several policy changes to the proposed Standard Market Design, including a greater emphasis on flexibility for regional needs. We cannot currently predict what, if any, impact there may be to the Company if the FERC adopts the proposed rule or any modifications proposed in the comments.
The FERC has been in the process of auditing numerous utilities regarding compliance with its regulations. Such an audit of APS and its affiliates is currently in process. Certain instances of noncompliance with FERC regulations related to the administration of APS transmission tariff have been identified. APS is presently discussing these issues with the FERC staff and expects a public report to be issued later this year. APS currently expects, but cannot provide any assurance, that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
General
The regulatory developments and legal challenges to the Rules discussed in this Note have raised considerable uncertainty about the status and pace of retail electric competition and of electric restructuring in Arizona. Although some very limited retail competition existed in APS service area in 1999 and 2000, there are currently no active retail competitors providing unbundled energy or other utility services to APS customers. As a result, we cannot predict when, and the extent to which, additional competitors will re-enter APS service territory. As competition in the electric industry continues to evolve, we will continue to evaluate strategies and alternatives that will position us to compete in the new regulatory environment.
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6. Retirement Plans and Other Benefits
Pinnacle West sponsors a qualified defined benefit pension plan, a nonqualified supplemental excess benefit retirement plan, and other postretirement benefits for the employees of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries.
On December 8, 2003, the President signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). One feature of the Act is a government subsidy for prescription drug costs provided the benefit plan is considered actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. We believe that our plan is considered actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D, and thus would qualify for the federal subsidy.
The FASB issued FSP 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, to address the accounting for the effects of the Act for companies that sponsor postretirement health care benefit plans that provide prescription drug benefits. The guidance allows a retroactive or prospective adoption and is effective July 1, 2004. Although our current financial statements do not reflect any amount for the subsidy, we estimate a reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of approximately $65 million. Based upon various assumptions, we estimate an annual after-tax reduction in net periodic postretirement benefit expense of approximately $5 million, excluding amounts capitalized as construction overhead or billed to electric plant participants.
The following table provides details of the plans benefit costs. Also included is the portion of these costs charged to expense, including administrative costs and excluding amounts capitalized as construction overhead or billed to electric plant participants (dollars in millions):
Pension Benefits |
Other Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost-benefits earned
during the period |
$ | 11 | $ | 9 | $ | 22 | $ | 18 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | $ | 10 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on benefit
obligation |
21 | 19 | 43 | 37 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(21 | ) | (16 | ) | (42 | ) | (31 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transition (asset)/obligation |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 15 | $ | 16 | $ | 31 | $ | 32 | $ | 11 | $ | 10 | $ | 21 | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
Portion of cost charged to
expense |
$ | 7 | $ | 7 | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Contributions
The United States Pension Stability Act was signed into law on April 10, 2004. Under this new legislation, our required pension contribution in 2004 is $35 million, which we
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plan to contribute in the third quarter. We have contributed approximately $14 million to our other postretirement benefits plan in 2004 through June.
7. Business Segments
We have three principal business segments (determined by services and regulatory environment):
| our regulated electricity segment, which consists of traditional regulated retail and wholesale electricity businesses and related activities, and includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution; | |||
| our marketing and trading segment, which consists of our competitive energy business activities, including wholesale marketing and trading and APS Energy Services commodity-related energy services; and | |||
| our real estate segment, which consists of SunCors real estate development and investment activities. |
The amounts in our other segment include activities principally related to El Dorados investment in NAC, as well as the parent company and APS Energy Services non-commodity services. Financial data for our business segments follows (dollars in millions):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Regulated electricity |
$ | 520 | $ | 499 | $ | 935 | $ | 878 | ||||||||
Marketing and trading |
115 | 101 | 204 | 218 | ||||||||||||
Real estate |
67 | 57 | 119 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Other |
21 | 26 | 39 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 723 | $ | 683 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,236 | ||||||||
Net Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Regulated electricity |
$ | 37 | $ | 44 | $ | 54 | $ | 52 | ||||||||
Marketing and trading |
7 | 7 | 17 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Real estate (a) |
4 | 3 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Other (b) |
23 | 2 | 25 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 71 | $ | 56 | $ | 102 | $ | 81 | ||||||||
(a) | Real estate net income includes income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) in the following amounts: $0.3 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively; and $1 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See Note 18 for further discussion of our real estate activities. |
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(b) | The three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include a $35 million gain ($21 million after tax) related to the sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns (see Note 19). |
As of | As of | |||||||
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Regulated electricity |
$ | 8,573 | $ | 8,405 | ||||
Marketing and trading |
703 | 680 | ||||||
Real estate |
409 | 424 | ||||||
Other |
57 | 27 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,742 | $ | 9,536 | ||||
8. Accounting Matters
See the following Notes for information about new accounting standards and other accounting matters:
| Note 6 for FSP 106-2 regarding the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act related to retirement plans and other benefits; and | |||
| Note 9 for FIN No. 46R related to variable interest entities. |
9. Variable Interest Entities
In 2003, we adopted FIN No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as it applies to special-purpose entities. FIN No. 46R requires that we consolidate a VIE if we have a majority of the risk of loss from the VIEs activities or we are entitled to receive a majority of the VIEs residual returns or both. A VIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities.
In 1986, APS entered into agreements with three separate SPE lessors in order to sell and lease back interests in Palo Verde Unit 2. The leases are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP. Based on our assessment of FIN No. 46R, we are not required to consolidate the Palo Verde VIEs.
APS is exposed to losses under the Palo Verde sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain events that APS does not consider to be reasonably likely to occur. Under certain circumstances (for example, the NRC issuing specified violation orders with respect to Palo Verde or the occurrence of specified nuclear events), APS would be required to assume the debt associated with the transactions, make specified payments to the equity participants, and take title to the leased Unit 2 interests, which, if appropriate, may be required to be written down in value. If such an event had occurred as of June 30, 2004, APS would have been required to assume approximately $250 million of debt and pay the equity participants approximately $195 million.
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In the first quarter of 2004, we adopted FIN No. 46R for all other contractual arrangements. There was no impact to our financial statements.
10. Derivative Instruments and Energy Trading Activities
We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in interest rates and in the commodity price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas, coal and emissions allowances. We manage risks associated with these market fluctuations by utilizing various instruments that qualify as derivatives, including exchange-traded futures and options and over-the-counter forwards, options and swaps. As part of our overall risk management program, we use such instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates and to hedge purchases and sales of electricity, fuels, and emissions allowances and credits. The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes in the hedged transactions. In addition, subject to specified risk parameters monitored by the ERMC, we engage in marketing and trading activities intended to profit from market price movements.
Cash Flow Hedges
The changes in the fair value of our hedged positions included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Gains on the
ineffective portion
of derivatives
qualifying for
hedge accounting |
$ | 88 | $ | 4,329 | $ | 1,472 | $ | 7,107 | ||||||||
Gains (losses) from
the change in
options time value
excluded from
measurement of
effectiveness |
(17 | ) | | 63 | | |||||||||||
Gains from the
discontinuance of
cash flow hedges |
| | 1,137 | |
As of June 30, 2004, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions was approximately five years. During the twelve months ending June 30, 2005, we estimate that a net gain of $50 million before income taxes will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as an offset to the effect on earnings of market price changes for the related hedged transactions.
Our assets and liabilities from risk management and trading activities are presented in two categories, consistent with our business segments:
24
| Regulated Electricity non-trading derivative instruments that hedge our purchases and sales of electricity and fuel for APS Native Load requirements of our regulated electricity business segment; and | |||
| Marketing and Trading both non-trading and trading derivative instruments of our competitive business segment. |
The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities from risk management and trading activities at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2004
Current | Current | Other | Net Asset/ | |||||||||||||||||
Assets |
Investments |
Liabilities |
Liabilities |
(Liability) |
||||||||||||||||
Regulated
Electricity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market |
$ | 70,000 | $ | 24,095 | $ | (27,609 | ) | $ | (3,417 | ) | $ | 63,069 | ||||||||
Options at cost
and margin
account |
| 4,898 | (27,122 | ) | | (22,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
Marketing
and Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market |
96,528 | 178,270 | (68,225 | ) | (108,961 | ) | 97,612 | |||||||||||||
Emission
allowances
at cost |
| (616 | ) | (8,885 | ) | (17,002 | ) | (26,503 | ) | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 166,528 | $ | 206,647 | $ | (131,841 | ) | $ | (129,380 | ) | $ | 111,954 | ||||||||
December 31, 2003
Current | Current | Other | Net Asset/ | |||||||||||||||||
Assets |
Investments |
Liabilities |
Liabilities |
(Liability) |
||||||||||||||||
Regulated
Electricity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market |
$ | 44,079 | $ | 5,900 | $ | (47,268 | ) | $ | (3,028 | ) | $ | (317 | ) | |||||||
Options |
| 12,101 | | | 12,101 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing
and Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market |
53,551 | 116,363 | (37,023 | ) | (63,398 | ) | 69,493 | |||||||||||||
Emission
allowances
at cost |
| 4,582 | (8,464 | ) | (16,304 | ) | (20,186 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 97,630 | $ | 138,946 | $ | (92,755 | ) | $ | (82,730 | ) | $ | 61,091 | ||||||||
Cash or other assets may be required to serve as collateral against our open positions on certain energy-related contracts. Collateral provided to counterparties was $1 million at June 30, 2004 and $1 million at December 31, 2003, and is included in investments and other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Collateral provided to us by counterparties was $43 million at June 30, 2004 and $12 million at
25
December 31, 2003, and is included in other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance or nonpayment by counterparties. We have risk management and trading contracts with many counterparties, including two counterparties for which a worst case exposure represented approximately 26% of our $373 million of risk management and trading assets as of June 30, 2004. Our risk management process assesses and monitors the financial exposure of these and all other counterparties. Despite the fact that the great majority of trading counterparties are rated as investment grade by the credit rating agencies, including the counterparties noted above, there is still a possibility that one or more of these companies could default, resulting in a material impact on consolidated earnings for a given period. Counterparties in the portfolio consist principally of major energy companies, municipalities and local distribution companies. We maintain credit policies that we believe minimize overall credit risk to within acceptable limits. Determination of the credit quality of our counterparties is based upon a number of factors, including credit ratings and our evaluation of their financial condition. In many contracts, we employ collateral requirements and standardized agreements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty. Valuation adjustments are established representing our estimated credit losses on our overall exposure to counterparties.
Fair Value Hedges
On January 29, 2004, we entered into two fixed-for-floating interest rate swap transactions on our $300 million 6.4% senior note. The purpose of these hedges is to protect against significant fluctuations in the fair value of our debt. Our interest rate swaps are considered to be fully effective with any resulting gains or losses on the derivative offset by a similar loss or gain amount on the underlying fair value of debt. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was $2.4 million at June 30, 2004 and is included in other assets with the corresponding offset in long-term debt less current maturities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
11. Comprehensive Income
Components of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
26
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,370 | $ | 56,142 | $ | 101,526 | $ | 81,440 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability
adjustment, net of tax |
| 29 | | 60 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative
instruments, net of tax (a) |
15,620 | 31,766 | 44,507 | 47,571 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of realized
(gain) loss to income, net of
tax (b) |
(3,837 | ) | 509 | (3,935 | ) | (3,841 | ) | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
11,783 | 32,304 | 40,572 | 43,790 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 83,153 | $ | 88,446 | $ | 142,098 | $ | 125,230 | ||||||||
(a) | These amounts primarily include unrealized gains and losses on contracts used to hedge our forecasted electricity and gas requirements to serve Native Load. |
(b) | These amounts primarily include the reclassification of unrealized gains and losses to realized for contracted commodities delivered during the period. |
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Spent Fuel and Waste Disposal
Nuclear power plant owners are required to enter into spent fuel disposal contracts with the DOE, and the DOE is required to accept and dispose of all spent nuclear fuel and other high-level radioactive wastes generated by domestic power reactors. Although the Nuclear Waste Act required the DOE to develop a permanent repository for the storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel by 1998, the DOE has announced that the repository cannot be completed before 2010 and it does not intend to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel prior to that date. In November 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued a decision preventing the DOE from excusing its own delay, but refused to order the DOE to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel. Based on this decision and the DOEs delay, a number of utilities, including APS (on behalf of itself and the other Palo Verde owners), filed damages actions against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims. Arizona Public Service Company v. United States of America, United States Court of Federal Claims, 03-2832C.
Based upon current estimates of the amount of spent fuel and the cost of storage, APS currently estimates it will incur $115 million over the life of Palo Verde for its share of the costs related to the on-site interim storage of spent nuclear fuel. As of June 30, 2004, APS had spent $8 million and recorded a liability of $42 million for on-site interim spent nuclear fuel storage costs related to nuclear fuel burned to date. APS has recorded a corresponding regulatory asset of $50 million and is seeking recovery of these costs through future rates (see APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Mechanisms in Note 5).
27
California Energy Market Issues and Refunds in the Pacific Northwest
In July 2001, the FERC ordered an expedited fact-finding hearing to calculate refunds for spot market transactions in California during a specified time frame. APS was a seller and a purchaser in the California markets at issue, and to the extent that refunds are ordered, APS should be a recipient as well as a payor of such amounts. The FERC is still considering the evidence and refund amounts have not yet been finalized. APS does not anticipate material changes in its exposure and still believes, subject to the finalization of the revised proxy prices, that it will be entitled to a net refund.
The FERC also ordered an evidentiary proceeding to discuss and evaluate possible refunds for the Pacific Northwest. The FERC affirmed the ALJs conclusion that the prices in the Pacific Northwest were not unreasonable or unjust and refunds should not be ordered in this proceeding. This decision has now been appealed to the Court of Appeals (Ninth Circuit). Although the FERC ruling in the Pacific Northwest matter is being appealed and the FERC has not yet calculated the specific refund amounts due in California, we do not expect that the resolution of these issues, as to the amounts alleged in the proceedings, will have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
On March 26, 2003, FERC made public a Final Report on Price Manipulation in Western Markets, prepared by its Staff and covering spot markets in the West in 2000 and 2001. The report stated that a significant number of entities who participated in the California markets during the 2000-2001 time period, including APS, may potentially have been involved in arbitrage transactions that allegedly violated certain provisions of the ISO tariff. After reviewing the matter, along with the data supplied by APS, the FERC staff moved to dismiss the claims against APS and to dismiss the proceeding. The motion to dismiss was granted by the FERC on January 22, 2004. Certain parties have sought rehearing of this order, and that request is pending.
PG&E filed for bankruptcy protection in 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the CPUC and the Bankruptcy Court accepted PG&Es plan of reorganization. The plan indicated that PG&E would, at the close of bankruptcy proceedings, be able to pay in full all outstanding, undisputed debts. PG&E emerged from bankruptcy protection on April 12, 2004 and settled all outstanding, undisputed debts with us.
California Energy Market Litigation On March 19, 2002, the State of California filed a complaint with the FERC alleging that wholesale sellers of power and energy, including the Company, failed to properly file rate information at the FERC in connection with sales to California from 2000 to the present. State of California v. British Columbia Power Exchange et al., Docket No. EL02-71-000. The complaint requests the FERC to require the wholesale sellers to refund any rates that are found to exceed just and reasonable levels. This complaint has been dismissed by the FERC and the State of California is now appealing the matter to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In addition, the State of California and others have filed various claims, which have now been consolidated, against several power suppliers to California alleging antitrust violations. Wholesale Electricity Antitrust Cases I and II, Superior Court in and for the County of San Diego, Proceedings Nos. 4204-00005 and 4204-00006. Two of the suppliers who were named as defendants in those matters, Reliant Energy Services, Inc. (and other Reliant entities) and Duke Energy and Trading, LLP (and other Duke entities), filed cross-claims against various
28
other participants in the PX and California independent system operator markets, including APS, attempting to expand those matters to such other participants. APS has not yet filed a responsive pleading in the matter, but APS believes the claims by Reliant and Duke as they relate to APS are without merit.
APS was also named in a lawsuit regarding wholesale contracts in California, which, after moving to state court, has been removed to the federal court for a second time. James Millar, et al. v. Allegheny Energy Supply, et al., San Francisco Superior Court, Case No. 407867, U.S. District Court (Northern District) C-04-0519 SBA. The First Amended Complaint alleges basically that the contracts entered into were the result of an unfair and unreasonable market, in violation of California unfair competition laws. The PX has filed a lawsuit against the State of California regarding the seizure of forward contracts and the State has filed a cross complaint against APS and numerous other PX participants. Cal PX v. The State of California, Superior Court in and for the County of Sacramento, JCCP No. 4203. Various motions continue to be filed, and we currently believe these claims will have no material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Natural Gas Supply
APS and Pinnacle West Energy purchase the majority of their natural gas requirements for their gas-fired plants under contracts with a number of natural gas suppliers. Pursuant to the terms of a comprehensive settlement entered into in 1996 with El Paso Natural Gas Company, the rates charged for transportation are subject to a rate moratorium through December 31, 2005.
On July 9, 2003 the FERC issued an order that altered the contractual obligations and the rights of parties to the 1996 settlement. In order for APS and Pinnacle West Energy to meet their natural gas supply and capacity requirements, we now expect that the combined increase in costs associated with the natural gas supply and the transportation capacity to result in an overall average increase of approximately $4 million per year in 2004 and 2005. APS and Pinnacle West Energy have sought appellate review of the FERCs July 9 order and related issues on the grounds that the FERC decision to abrogate the full requirements contracts is arbitrary and capricious and is not supported by substantial evidence. Arizona Public Service Company and Pinnacle West Energy Corporation v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, No. 03-1209. This petition for review was consolidated with a petition filed by the ACC and other full requirements contract holders. Arizona Corporation Commission et al v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, No. 03-1206. We are continuing to analyze the market to determine the most favorable source and method of meeting our natural gas requirements.
In addition, another party has also sought review of FERCs July 9 order and is seeking to reallocate the costs associated with the changed contractual obligations in a way that would be less favorable to APS and Pinnacle West Energy than under FERCs order. Should this party prevail on this point, APS and Pinnacle West Energys annual capacity cost could be increased by approximately $3 million per year, from September 2003 through December 2005.
29
Environmental Matters Superfund
On September 3, 2003, the EPA advised APS and Pinnacle West that the EPA considers APS and Pinnacle West to be a potentially responsible party in the Motorola 52nd Street Superfund Site, Operable Unit 3 (OU3) in Phoenix, Arizona. APS has facilities that are within this superfund site. Liability under Superfund is strict, joint and several. The Company and APS are currently negotiating with the EPA regarding the performance of remedial investigation activities of the APS facilities. Because the ultimate remediation requirements are not yet finalized, we cannot currently estimate the expenditures which may be required.
Asset Purchase Agreement
See Note 5 for a description of an asset purchase agreement between APS and PPL Sundance.
13. Nuclear Insurance
The Palo Verde participants have insurance for public liability resulting from nuclear energy hazards to the full limit of liability under federal law. The Price Anderson Act currently limits the combined public liability of nuclear reactor owners to $10.76 billion for claims that could arise from a single nuclear incident. The Palo Verde participants purchase the maximum available commercial insurance of $300 million. The balance of the $10.46 billion is provided by an industry-wide retrospective assessment program. If losses at any nuclear power plant covered by the programs exceed the accumulated funds, APS could be assessed retrospective premium adjustments. The maximum assessment per reactor under the program for each nuclear incident is approximately $101 million, subject to an annual limit of $10 million per incident. Based on APS interest in the three Palo Verde units, APS maximum potential assessment per incident for all three units is approximately $88 million, with an annual payment limitation of approximately $9 million.
The Palo Verde participants maintain all risk (including nuclear hazards) insurance for property damage to, and decontamination of, property at Palo Verde in the aggregate amount of $2.75 billion, a substantial portion of which must first be applied to stabilization and decontamination. APS has also secured insurance against portions of any increased cost of generation or purchased power and business interruption resulting from a sudden and unforeseen outage of any of the three units. The property damage, decontamination, and replacement power coverages are provided by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). APS is subject to retrospective assessments under all NEIL policies if NEILs losses in any policy year exceed accumulated funds. The estimated maximum amount of retrospective assessments APS could incur under the current NEIL policies totals $16 million. The insurance coverage discussed in this and the previous paragraph is subject to certain policy conditions and exclusions.
14. Stock-Based Compensation
Pinnacle West offers stock-based compensation plans for officers and key employees of the Company and our subsidiaries. In 2002, we began applying the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, as provided for in SFAS No. 123,
30
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In accordance with the transition requirements of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we applied the fair value method prospectively, beginning with 2002 stock grants. In prior years, we recognized stock compensation expense based on the intrinsic value method allowed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
The following chart compares our net income, stock compensation expense and earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 to what those items would have been if we had recorded stock compensation expense based on the fair value method for all stock grants through June 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 71,370 | $ | 56,142 | $ | 101,526 | $ | 81,440 | ||||||||
Add: Stock compensation
expense included in reported
net income (net of tax) |
393 | 375 | 789 | 528 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock
compensation expense
determined under fair value
method (net of tax) |
757 | 665 | 1,519 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 71,006 | $ | 55,852 | $ | 100,796 | $ | 80,850 | ||||||||
Earnings per share basic: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.88 |
15. Other Income and Other Expense
The following table provides detail of other income and other expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands):
31
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment gains net (a) |
$ | 34,863 | $ | | $ | 37,081 | $ | 1,213 | ||||||||
Interest income |
419 | 1,136 | 4,220 | 1,763 | ||||||||||||
SunCor joint venture earnings |
2,006 | 1,288 | 3,191 | 4,532 | ||||||||||||
Asset sales |
(1,189 | ) | 21 | 2,462 | 302 | |||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
442 | 253 | 999 | 543 | ||||||||||||
Total other income |
$ | 36,541 | $ | 2,698 | $ | 47,953 | $ | 8,353 | ||||||||
Other expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Non-operating costs (b) |
$ | (3,831 | ) | $ | (4,112 | ) | $ | (6,658 | ) | $ | (7,784 | ) | ||||
Asset sales |
1,175 | (268 | ) | (964 | ) | (918 | ) | |||||||||
Investment losses net |
| (66 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
(1,411 | ) | (711 | ) | (2,390 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | (4,067 | ) | $ | (5,157 | ) | $ | (10,012 | ) | $ | (9,288 | ) | ||||
(a) | The three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include a $35 million gain ($21 million after tax) related to the sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns (see Note 19). |
(b) | As defined by the FERC, includes below-the-line non-operating utility costs (primarily community relations and other). |
16. Guarantees
We have issued parental guarantees and letters of credit and obtained surety bonds on behalf of our unregulated subsidiaries. Our parental guarantees related to Pinnacle West Energy consist of equipment and performance guarantees related to our generation construction program, transmission service guarantees for West Phoenix Unit 5 and long-term service agreement guarantees for new power plants. Our credit support instruments enable APS Energy Services to offer commodity energy and energy-related products and enable El Dorado to support the activities of NAC. Non-performance or payment under the original contract by our unregulated subsidiaries would require us to perform under the guarantee or surety bond. No liability is currently recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to Pinnacle Wests guarantees on behalf of its subsidiaries. Our guarantees have no recourse (except NAC) or collateral provisions to allow us to recover amounts paid under the guarantee. The amounts and approximate terms of our guarantees and surety bonds for each subsidiary at June 30, 2004 are as follows (dollars in millions):
32
Guarantees |
Surety Bonds |
|||||||||||||||
Term | Term | |||||||||||||||
Amount |
(in years) |
Amount |
(in years) |
|||||||||||||
Parental: |
||||||||||||||||
Pinnacle West Energy |
$ | 45 | 1 to 2 | $ | | | ||||||||||
APS Energy Services |
20 | 1 to 2 | 42 | 1 to 2 | ||||||||||||
El Dorado (NAC) |
40 | 1 to 2 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 105 | $ | 42 | ||||||||||||
At June 30, 2004, we had entered into approximately $40 million of letters of credit which support various construction agreements. These letters of credit expire in 2004 and 2005. We intend to provide from either existing or new facilities for the extension, renewal or substitution of the letters of credit to the extent required. Pinnacle West has approximately $3 million of letters of credit related to workers compensation expiring in 2004.
APS has entered into various agreements that require letters of credit for financial assurance purposes. At June 30, 2004, approximately $200 million of letters of credit were outstanding to support existing pollution control bonds of approximately $200 million. See Note 4 for more information. The letters of credit are available to fund the payment of principal and interest of such debt obligations. In July 2004, $150 million of these letters of credit were renewed for a three-year term and expire in 2007. The remainder expire in 2005. APS has also entered into approximately $102 million of letters of credit to support certain equity lessors in the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions (see Note 9 for further details on the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions). These letters of credit expire in 2005. Additionally, APS has approximately $5 million of letters of credit related to counterparty collateral requirements expiring in 2004. APS intends to provide from either existing or new facilities for the extension, renewal or substitution of the letters of credit to the extent required.
We provide indemnifications relating to liabilities arising from or related to certain of our agreements. APS has provided indemnifications to the equity participants and other parties in the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions with respect to certain tax matters. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the indemnifications and therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. Based on historical experience and evaluation of the specific indemnities, we do not believe that any material loss related to such indemnifications is likely and therefore no related liability has been recorded.
17. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents earnings per weighted average common share outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
33
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
The following table reconciles weighted-average common shares outstanding basic to weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted that are used in the earnings per share calculation in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding basic |
91,315 | 91,258 | 91,304 | 91,257 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive shares |
85 | 192 | 87 | 145 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding
diluted |
91,400 | 91,450 | 91,391 | 91,402 | ||||||||||||
Options to purchase 2,325,165 shares of common stock for the three month period ended June 30, 2004 and 2,355,287 shares of common stock for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 were outstanding but were not included in the computation of earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase shares of common stock that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that same reason were 1,784,168 shares for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 and 2,026,228 shares for the six month period ended June 30, 2003.
18. Real Estate Activities Discontinued Operations
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, SunCor recorded an after tax gain of $1 million ($2 million pretax) and $6 million ($10 million pretax), respectively, as a result of the sale of its water utility company. The amounts of the gain on the sale and operating income of the water utility company in the current and prior periods
34
are classified as discontinued operations on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
19. Sale of Phoenix Suns Partnership Interest
In June 2004, the Phoenix Suns Limited Partnership, in which El Dorado held a limited partnership interest, sold the partnerships assets to a new investor group. The transaction resulted in a gain for El Dorado of approximately $35 million pretax ($21 million after income taxes), which is reflected in other income on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Additionally, $23 million in cash was received in July 2004 and $12 million will be received in 2007.
20. Subsequent Event Sale of NAC
In July 2004, we entered into an agreement to sell our investment in NAC Holding Inc. and NAC International Inc. (NAC). The transaction is expected to close later this year and result in an after-tax gain of approximately $6 million, which will be classified as discontinued operations. The operating income related to NAC in the current and prior periods will also be classified as discontinued operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the third quarter.
35
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Introduction
We suggest this section be read along with the 2003 Form 10-K. Throughout this Item, we refer to specific Notes in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. These Notes add further details to the discussion. Operating statistics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are available on our website (www.pinnaclewest.com).
Overview
We own all of the outstanding common stock of APS. APS is a vertically-integrated electric utility that provides either retail or wholesale electric service to most of the state of Arizona. Through its marketing and trading division, APS also generates, sells and delivers electricity to wholesale customers in the western United States. APS marketing and trading division also sells, in the wholesale market, Pinnacle West Energys generation output that is not needed for APS Native Load, which includes loads for retail customers and traditional cost-of-service wholesale customers. The marketing and trading division focuses primarily on managing APS purchased power and fuel risks in connection with APS costs of serving retail customer energy requirements. APS has historically accounted for a substantial part of our revenues and earnings. Growth in APS service territory is about three times the national average and remains a fundamental driver of our revenues and earnings.
Pinnacle West Energy is our unregulated generation subsidiary. We formed Pinnacle West Energy in 1999 as a result of the ACCs requirement that APS transfer all of its competitive assets and services to an affiliate or to a third party by the end of 2002. We planned to transfer APS generation assets to Pinnacle West Energy. Additionally, Pinnacle West Energy constructed several power plants to meet growing energy needs (1790 MW in Arizona and 570 MW in Nevada). In September 2002, the ACC issued the Track A Order, which prohibited APS from transferring its generation assets to Pinnacle West Energy. As a result of the Track A Order, we are seeking to transfer the plants built by Pinnacle West Energy in Arizona to APS to unite the Arizona generation under one common owner, as originally intended.
SunCor, our real estate development subsidiary, has been and is expected to be an important source of earnings and cash flow, particularly during the years 2003 through 2005 due to accelerated asset sales activity. Our subsidiary, APS Energy Services, provides competitive commodity-related energy services and energy-related products and services to commercial, industrial and institutional retail customers in the western United States.
We believe APS general rate case pending before the ACC is the key issue affecting our outlook. See Note 5 in Item 1 for a detailed discussion of this rate case. Other factors affecting our past and future financial results include the June 2004 sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns; customer growth; purchased power and fuel costs; operations and maintenance expenses, including those relating to
36
plant outages; temporary transmission constraints related to recent substation fires in our Phoenix service territory; weather variations; depreciation and amortization expenses, which are affected by net additions to existing utility plant and other property and changes in regulatory asset amortization; and the expected performance of our subsidiaries, SunCor and El Dorado.
EARNINGS CONTRIBUTIONS BY SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS SEGMENT
We have three principal business segments (determined by services and the regulatory environment):
| our regulated electricity segment, which consists of traditional regulated retail and wholesale electricity businesses and related activities, and includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution; | |||
| our marketing and trading segment, which consists of our competitive energy business activities, including wholesale marketing and trading and APS Energy Services commodity-related energy services; and | |||
| our real estate segment, which consists of SunCors real estate development and investment activities. |
The following tables summarize net income and segment details for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and the comparable prior year period for Pinnacle West and each of our subsidiaries (dollars in millions):
Regulated | Marketing and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
Electricity |
Trading |
Real Estate |
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APS (a) |
$ | 54 | $ | 43 | $ | 55 | $ | 42 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pinnacle West Energy
(a) (b) |
(12 | ) | 2 | (22 | ) | 2 | 10 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APS Energy Services |
1 | 5 | | | | 4 | | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SunCor |
4 | 2 | | | | | 4 | 2 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
El Dorado (b) (c) |
36 | 2 | | | | | | | 36 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company (b) (c) |
(12 | ) | 1 | 4 | | (2 | ) | 2 | | | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from
continuing operations |
71 | 55 | 37 | 44 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations net of
income tax expense |
| 1 | | | | | | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71 | $ | 56 | $ | 37 | $ | 44 | $ | 7 | $ | 7 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 23 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Regulated | Marketing and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
Electricity |
Trading |
Real Estate |
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APS (a) |
$ | 87 | $ | 59 | $ | 93 | $ | 56 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pinnacle West Energy
(a) (b) |
(30 | ) | 8 | (50 | ) | 8 | 20 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APS Energy Services |
3 | 13 | | | 1 | 10 | | | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SunCor |
5 | 4 | | | | | 5 | 4 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
El Dorado (b) (c) |
36 | 5 | | | | | | | 36 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company (b) (c) |
| (14 | ) | 11 | (12 | ) | 2 | 1 | | | (13 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from
continuing operations |
101 | 75 | 54 | 52 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations net of
income tax expense |
1 | 6 | | | | | 1 | 6 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 102 | $ | 81 | $ | 54 | $ | 52 | $ | 17 | $ | 14 | $ | 6 | $ | 10 | $ | 25 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Consistent with APS October 2001 ACC filing, APS entered into contracts with its affiliates to buy power through June 2003. The contracts reflected prices based on the fully-dispatchable dedication of the Pinnacle West Energy generating assets to APS Native Load customers (customers receiving power under traditional cost-based rate regulation). Beginning July 1, 2003, under the ACC Track B Order, APS was required to solicit bids for certain estimated capacity and energy requirements. Pinnacle West Energy bid on and entered into a contract to supply most of these purchase power requirements in summer months through September 2006. See Note 5. | |||
(b) | Pinnacle West Energys net loss in 2004 and El Dorados net income in 2003 and 2004 are reported before income taxes. The income tax expense or benefit for these subsidiaries is recorded at the parent company. | |||
(c) | The three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include a $35 million gain ($21 million after-tax) related to the sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns. |
Results of Operations
General
Throughout the following explanations of our results of operations, we refer to gross margin. With respect to our regulated electricity segment and our marketing and trading segment, gross margin refers to electric operating revenues less purchased power and fuel costs. Our real estate segment gross margin refers to real estate revenues less real estate operations costs of SunCor. Other gross margin refers to other operating revenues less other operating expenses, which primarily includes El Dorados investment in NAC and APS Energy Services non-commodity services.
38
Operating Results Three-month period ended June 30, 2004 compared with the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 |
Our consolidated net income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $71 million compared with $56 million for the prior year period. The $15 million increase in the period-to-period comparison reflects the following changes in earnings by segment:
| Regulated Electricity Segment Net income decreased approximately $7 million primarily due to higher costs related to new power plants placed in service in mid 2003 and mid 2004; higher replacement power costs from unplanned plant outages due to higher market prices; and a retail electricity price reduction. These negative factors were partially offset by lower regulatory asset amortization and customer growth. | |||
| Marketing and Trading Segment Net income was flat in the period-to-period comparison. Higher prices for wholesale sales of electricity were offset by lower margins in California for APS Energy Services. | |||
| Other Segment Net income increased approximately $21 million primarily due to a gain at El Dorado related to the sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns, which resulted in an after-tax gain of $21 million. |
39
Additional details on the major factors that increased (decreased) income from continuing operations and net income are contained in the following table (dollars in millions).
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||
Pretax |
After Tax |
|||||||
Regulated electricity segment gross margin: |
||||||||
Higher replacement power costs from unplanned plant outages
due to higher market prices |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | ||
Retail electricity price reduction effective July 1, 2003 |
(7 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Increased purchased power and fuel costs due to higher hedged
fuel and power prices |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Higher retail sales volumes due to customer growth, excluding
weather effects |
11 | 7 | ||||||
Miscellaneous factors, net |
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in regulated electricity segment gross margin |
(14 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Marketing and trading segment gross margin: |
||||||||
Higher mark-to-market gains for future delivery due to higher
forward prices for wholesale electricity |
5 | 3 | ||||||
Higher realized margins on wholesale sales primarily due to
higher prices |
4 | 2 | ||||||
Lower competitive retail unit margins in California by APS
Energy Services |
(8 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Net increase in marketing and trading segment gross margin |
1 | | ||||||
Net decrease in regulated electricity and marketing and trading
segments gross margins |
(13 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Higher other income net of other expense primarily due to the sale
of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns |
35 | 21 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization decreases (increases): |
||||||||
Decreased regulatory asset amortization |
13 | 8 | ||||||
New power plants in service |
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Increased delivery and other assets |
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Interest expense net decreases (increases): |
||||||||
New power plants in service |
(8 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Primarily lower debt balances |
9 | 5 | ||||||
Higher property taxes due to increased property values |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous items, net |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Net increase in income from continuing operations |
$ | 25 | 16 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
(1 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in net income |
$ | 15 | ||||||
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The increase in net costs (primarily interest expense, depreciation, and operations and maintenance expense) related to new power plants placed in service in mid 2003 and mid 2004 by Pinnacle West Energy totaled approximately $9 million after income taxes in the three months ended June 30, 2004, compared with the prior-year period.
Regulated Electricity Segment Revenues
Regulated electricity segment revenues were $21 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period, primarily as a result of:
| a $28 million increase in retail revenues related to customer growth and higher average usage, excluding weather effects; | |||
| a $7 million decrease in retail revenues related to a reduction in retail electricity prices; | |||
| a $2 million decrease in retail revenues related to weather; and | |||
| a $2 million increase due to miscellaneous factors. |
Marketing and Trading Segment Revenues
Marketing and trading segment revenues were $14 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period, primarily as a result of:
| a $10 million increase from generation sales other than Native Load primarily due to higher prices and sales volumes; |
| $5 million in higher mark-to-market gains for future-period deliveries primarily as a result of higher forward prices for wholesale electricity; |
| $2 million of higher other realized wholesale revenues primarily due to higher prices; and |
| a $3 million decrease from lower competitive retail sales in California by APS Energy Services. |
Real Estate Segment Revenues
Real estate segment revenues were $10 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period primarily as a result of increased home sales.
Other Revenues
Other revenues were $6 million lower for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period primarily due to lower revenues related to an NAC contract settlement in 2003.
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Operating Results Six-month period ended June 30, 2004 compared with the six-month period ended June 30, 2003 |
Our consolidated net income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $102 million compared with $81 million for the prior year period. The $21 million increase in the period-to-period comparison reflects the following changes in earnings by segment:
| Regulated Electricity Segment Net income increased approximately $2 million primarily due to customer growth, lower regulatory asset amortization, and favorable weather. These positive factors were partially offset by higher costs related to new power plants placed in service in mid 2003 and mid 2004; higher replacement power costs from plant outages due to higher market prices and more unplanned outages; a retail electricity price reduction; and higher depreciation expense related to increased delivery and other assets. | |||
| Marketing and Trading Segment net income increased approximately $3 million primarily due to higher prices for wholesale electricity, largely offset by lower margins in California of APS Energy Services. | |||
| Real Estate Segment Net income decreased approximately $4 million primarily due to the 2003 gain on the sale of SunCors water utility company, which was reported as discontinued operations. | |||
| Other Segment Net income increased approximately $20 million primarily due to a gain at El Dorado related to the sale of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns, which resulted in an after-tax gain of $21 million. |
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Additional details on the major factors that increased (decreased) income from continuing operations and net income are contained in the following table (dollars in millions). |
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||
Pretax |
After Tax |
|||||||
Regulated electricity segment gross margin: |
||||||||
Higher retail sales volumes due to customer growth, excluding
weather effects |
$ | 24 | $ | 14 | ||||
Effects of weather on retail sales |
10 | 6 | ||||||
Decreased purchased power and fuel costs due to lower hedged gas
and power prices |
4 | 2 | ||||||
Higher replacement power costs from plant outages due to higher
market prices and more unplanned outages |
(17 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Retail electricity price reduction effective July 1, 2003 |
(13 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous factors, net |
(6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Net increase in regulated electricity segment gross margin |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Marketing and trading segment gross margin: |
||||||||
Higher mark-to-market gains for future delivery due to higher
forward prices for wholesale electricity |
9 | 5 | ||||||
Higher realized margins on wholesale sales primarily due to
higher prices |
10 | 6 | ||||||
Lower competitive retail unit margins in California by APS
Energy Services |
(16 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Net increase in marketing and trading segment gross margin |
3 | 2 | ||||||
Net increase in regulated electricity and marketing and trading
segments gross margins |
5 | 3 | ||||||
Higher other income net of other expense primarily due to the sale
of El Dorados limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns |
39 | 23 | ||||||
Higher operations and maintenance expense primarily due to higher
customer service costs and new power plants in service |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Interest expense net decreases (increases): |
||||||||
New power plants in service |
(12 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Primarily lower debt balances |
8 | 5 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization decreases (increases): |
||||||||
Decreased regulatory asset amortization |
25 | 15 | ||||||
New power plants in service |
(9 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Increased delivery and other assets |
(9 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Higher property taxes due to increased property values |
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous items, net |
| 3 | ||||||
Net increase in income from continuing operations |
$ | 37 | 26 | |||||
Discontinued operations related to the first quarter of 2003 |
(5 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in net income |
$ | 21 | ||||||
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The increase in net costs (primarily interest expense, depreciation, and operations and maintenance expense) related to new power plants placed in service in mid 2003 and mid 2004 by Pinnacle West Energy totaled approximately $15 million after income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared with the prior year period.
Regulated Electricity Segment Revenues
Regulated electricity segment revenues were $57 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period, primarily as a result of:
| a $48 million increase in retail revenues related to customer growth and higher average usage, excluding weather effects; | |||
| a $16 million increase in retail revenues related to weather; | |||
| a $13 million decrease in retail revenues related to a reduction in retail electricity prices; and | |||
| a $6 million increase due to miscellaneous factors. |
Marketing and Trading Segment Revenues
Marketing and trading segment revenues were $14 million lower for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period, primarily as a result of:
| a $24 million decrease from generation sales other than Native Load primarily due to lower sales volumes and lower prices; | |||
| a $5 million decrease from lower competitive retail sales in California by APS Energy Services; | |||
| $6 million of higher other realized wholesale revenues primarily due to higher prices partially offset by lower volumes; and | |||
| $9 million in higher mark-to-market gains for future-period deliveries primarily as a result of higher forward prices for wholesale electricity. |
Real Estate Segment Revenues
Real estate segment revenues were $21 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period primarily as a result of increased home sales.
Other Revenues
Other revenues were $3 million lower for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period primarily due to lower revenues related to an NAC contract settlement in 2003.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Expenditure Requirements
The following table summarizes the actual capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and estimated capital expenditures for the next three years (dollars in millions):
Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Estimated |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
|||||||||||||
APS |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery |
$ | 161 | $ | 326 | $ | 390 | $ | 453 | ||||||||
Generation (a) (b) |
54 | 108 | 350 | 202 | ||||||||||||
Other (c) |
9 | 29 | 30 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
224 | 463 | 770 | 673 | ||||||||||||
Pinnacle West Energy (a) |
28 | 56 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||||
SunCor (d) |
37 | 83 | 27 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290 | $ | 603 | $ | 812 | $ | 707 | ||||||||
(a) | As discussed in Note 5 under APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms, as part of its general rate case, APS has requested rate base treatment of the PWEC Dedicated Assets. Pinnacle West Energys actual capital expenditures related to the PWEC Dedicated Assets are estimated to be $15 million in 2004, $14 million in 2005 and $14 million in 2006. |
(b) | Estimate for 2005 includes about $190 million for acquisition of the Sundance Generating Station. See Note 5 for a discussion of the asset purchase agreement between APS and PPL Sundance Energy, LLC. |
(c) | Primarily information systems and facilities projects. |
(d) | Consists primarily of capital expenditures for land development and retail and office building construction reflected in Change in real estate investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
Delivery capital expenditures are comprised of T&D infrastructure additions and upgrades, capital replacements, new customer construction and related information systems and facility cost. Examples of the types of projects included in the forecast include T&D lines and substations, line extensions to new residential and commercial developments and upgrades to customer information systems. Major transmission projects are driven by strong regional customer growth. APS will begin major projects each year for the next several years, and expects to spend about $200 million on major transmission projects during the 2004 to 2006 time frame. These amounts are included in APS-Delivery in the table above. Completion of these projects will stretch from 2005 through at least 2008.
Generation capital expenditures are comprised of various improvements to APS existing fossil and nuclear plants and the replacement of Palo Verde steam generators.
45
Examples of the types of projects included in this category are additions, upgrades and capital replacements of various power plant equipment such as turbines, boilers and environmental equipment. Generation also includes nuclear fuel expenditures of approximately $30 million annually for 2004 to 2006.
Replacement of the steam generators in Palo Verde Unit 2 was completed during the fall outage of 2003 at a cost to APS of approximately $70 million. The Palo Verde owners have approved the manufacture of two additional sets of steam generators. These generators will be installed in Unit 1 (scheduled completion in 2005) and Unit 3 (scheduled completion in 2007). Our portion of steam generator expenditures for Units 1 and 3 is approximately $140 million, which will be spent through 2008. In 2004 through 2006, approximately $90 million of the Unit 1 and Unit 3 costs are included in the generation capital expenditures table above and will be funded with internally-generated cash or external financings.
Contractual Obligations
Our future contractual obligations have not changed materially from the amounts disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the 2003 Form 10-K with the following exceptions that occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2004:
| Our purchased power and fuel commitments increased approximately $126 million with respect to 2004 payment obligations. |
| See Note 4 for a list of payments due on total long-term debt and capitalized lease requirements. |
| Our purchase obligations for 2005 increased approximately $190 million for our proposed acquisition of the Sundance Generating Station. See Note 5, Regulatory Matters Request for Proposals and Asset Purchase Agreement, for a discussion of the asset purchase agreement between APS and PPL Sundance, including required regulatory approvals. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 2003, we adopted FIN No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as it applies to special-purpose entities. FIN No. 46R requires that we consolidate a VIE if we have a majority of the risk of loss from the VIEs activities or we are entitled to receive a majority of the VIEs residual returns or both. A VIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities.
In 1986, APS entered into agreements with three separate SPE lessors in order to sell and lease back interests in Palo Verde Unit 2. The leases are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP. Based on our assessment of FIN No. 46R, we are not required to consolidate the Palo Verde VIEs.
46
APS is exposed to losses under the Palo Verde sale leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain events that APS does not consider to be reasonably likely to occur. Under certain circumstances (for example, the NRC issuing specified violation orders with respect to Palo Verde or the occurrence of specified nuclear events), APS would be required to assume the debt associated with the transactions, make specified payments to the equity participants, and take title to the leased Unit 2 interests, which, if appropriate, may be required to be written down in value. If such an event had occurred as of June 30, 2004, APS would have been required to assume approximately $250 million of debt and pay the equity participants approximately $195 million.
In the first quarter of 2004, we adopted FIN No. 46R for all other contractual arrangements. There was no impact to our financial statements.
Guarantees and Letters of Credit
We and certain of our subsidiaries have issued guarantees and letters of credit in support of our unregulated businesses. We have also obtained surety bonds on behalf of APS Energy Services. We have not recorded any liability on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with respect to these obligations. See Note 16 for additional information regarding guarantees and letters of credit.
Credit Ratings
The ratings of securities of Pinnacle West and APS as of August 4, 2004 are shown below and are considered to be investment-grade ratings. The ratings reflect the respective views of the rating agencies, from which an explanation of the significance of their ratings may be obtained. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time. The ratings may be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in their respective judgments, circumstances so warrant. Any downward revision or withdrawal may adversely affect the market price of Pinnacle Wests or APS securities and serve to increase those companies cost of and access to capital. It may also require additional collateral related to certain derivative instruments (see Note 10).
Moody's | Standard & Poor's | |||||
Pinnacle West |
||||||
Senior unsecured |
Baa2 | BBB- | ||||
Commercial paper |
P-2 | A-2 | ||||
Outlook |
Negative | Negative | ||||
APS |
||||||
Senior unsecured |
Baa1 | BBB | ||||
Secured lease
obligation bonds |
Baa2 | BBB | ||||
Commercial paper |
P-2 | A-2 | ||||
Outlook |
Negative | Negative |
APS no longer has any senior secured debt. See APS below for a discussion of the termination of APS mortgage and deed of trust.
47
Debt Provisions
Pinnacle Wests and APS debt covenants related to their respective financing arrangements include a debt-to-total-capitalization ratio and an interest coverage test. Pinnacle West and APS comply with these covenants and each anticipates it will continue to meet these and other significant covenant requirements. The ratio of debt to total capitalization cannot exceed 65% for the Company and for APS. At June 30, 2004, the ratio was approximately 54% for Pinnacle West. At June 30, 2004, the ratio was approximately 54% for APS. The provisions regarding interest coverage require a minimum cash coverage of two times the interest requirements for each of the Company and APS. The coverages were approximately 4 times for the Company and 4 times for the APS bank financing agreements at June 30, 2004. Failure to comply with such covenant levels would result in an event of default which, generally speaking, would require the immediate repayment of the debt subject to the covenants.
Neither Pinnacle Wests nor APS financing agreements contain ratings triggers that would result in an acceleration of the required interest and principal payments in the event of a ratings downgrade. However, in the event of a ratings downgrade, Pinnacle West and/or APS may be subject to increased interest costs under certain financing agreements.
All of Pinnacle Wests bank agreements contain cross-default provisions that would result in defaults and the potential acceleration of payment under these loan agreements if Pinnacle West or APS were to default under other agreements. All of APS bank agreements contain cross-default provisions that would result in defaults and the potential acceleration of payment under these bank agreements if APS were to default under other agreements. Pinnacle Wests and APS credit agreements generally contain provisions under which the lenders could refuse to advance loans in the event of a material adverse change in financial condition or financial prospects, except APS does not have a material adverse change restriction for revolver borrowings equal to outstanding commercial paper amounts.
See Note 4 for further discussions.
Capital Needs and Resources by Company
Pinnacle West (Parent Company)
Our primary cash needs are for dividends to our shareholders; interest payments and optional and mandatory repayments of principal on our long-term debt and equity infusions into our subsidiaries, primarily Pinnacle West Energy. The level of our common dividends and future dividend growth will be dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, payout ratio trends, free cash flow and financial market conditions.
Our primary sources of cash are dividends from APS, external financings and cash distributions from our other subsidiaries, primarily SunCor. We expect SunCor to make cash distributions to the parent company of $80 to $100 million annually in 2004 and 2005
48
due to anticipated accelerated asset sales activity. As discussed in Note 5 under ACC Financing Orders, APS must maintain a common equity ratio of at least 40% and may not pay common dividends if the payment would reduce its common equity below that threshold. As defined in the Financing Order, common equity ratio is common equity divided by common equity plus long-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt. At June 30, 2004, APS common equity ratio was approximately 45 %.
On February 2, 2004, we used proceeds from the $165 million Floating Rate Notes issued on November 12, 2003 and short term borrowings to pay down the maturing $215 million 4.5% Senior Notes due 2004.
Pinnacle West sponsors a pension plan that covers employees of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries. We contribute at least the minimum amount required under IRS regulations, but no more than the maximum tax-deductible amount. The minimum required funding takes into consideration the value of the fund assets and our pension obligation. APS and other subsidiaries fund their share of the pension contribution, of which APS represents approximately 89% of the total funding amounts described above. The assets in the plan are comprised of common stocks, bonds and real estate. Future year contribution amounts are dependent on fund performance and fund valuation assumptions. The United States Pension Stability Act was signed into law on April 10, 2004. Under this new legislation, our required pension contribution in 2004 is $35 million, which we plan to contribute in the third quarter. We have contributed approximately $14 million to our other postretirement benefits plan in 2004 through June.
APS
APS capital requirements consist primarily of capital expenditures and optional and mandatory redemptions of long-term debt. See Note 5 for a discussion of the $500 million financing arrangement between APS and Pinnacle West Energy approved by the ACC in 2003.
APS pays for its capital requirements with cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financings. APS has historically paid for its dividends to Pinnacle West with cash from operations. See Pinnacle West (Parent Company) above for a discussion of common equity ratio that APS must maintain in order to pay dividends to Pinnacle West.
On February 15, 2004, $125 million of APS 5.875% Notes due 2004 were redeemed at maturity and on March 1, 2004, $80 million of APS First Mortgage Bonds, 6.625% Series due 2004 were redeemed at maturity. APS used cash from operations and short-term debt to redeem the maturing debt.
On March 31, 2004, Navajo County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation issued $166 million of variable interest rate pollution control bonds, 2004 Series A-E, due 2034. The bonds were issued to refinance $166 million of outstanding pollution control bonds. The Series A-E bonds are payable solely from revenues obtained from APS pursuant to a loan agreement between APS and Navajo County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation. These bonds are classified as long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
49
Also on March 31, 2004, Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation issued $13 million of variable interest rate pollution control bonds, 2004 Series A, due 2034. The bonds were issued to refinance $13 million of outstanding pollution control bonds. The Series A bonds are payable solely from revenues obtained from APS pursuant to a loan agreement between APS and Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation. These bonds are classified as long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In May 2004, we renewed our $250 million revolving credit facility, while increasing its size to $325 million and extending its term to three years. The revolver provides liquidity support for APS $250 million commercial paper program, as well as an additional $75 million for other liquidity needs and miscellaneous letters of credit.
On June 29, 2004 APS issued $300 million of 5.80% senior unsecured notes due June 30, 2014. The proceeds from the sale of the notes will be used to redeem all or a portion of $100 million in aggregate principal amount of APS 6.25% Notes due January 15, 2005 and/or all or a portion of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of APS 7.625% Notes due August 1, 2005.
APS has retired all first mortgage bonds issued by APS under its 1946 mortgage and deed of trust, including the first mortgage bonds securing APS senior notes. On April 30, 2004, APS terminated its mortgage and deed of trust and, as a result, is not able to issue any additional first mortgage bonds under that mortgage.
Although provisions in APS articles of incorporation and ACC financing orders establish maximum amounts of preferred stock and debt that APS may issue, APS does not expect any of these provisions to limit its ability to meet its capital requirements.
Pinnacle West Energy
Pinnacle West Energys capital requirements consist primarily of capital expenditures. As of May 2004, SNWA has paid Pinnacle West Energy about $93 million for a 25% interest in the 570 MW Silverhawk combined cycle plant. Pinnacle West Energys capital requirements are funded through capital infusions from Pinnacle West, which finances those infusions through debt and equity financings and internally-generated cash. See the capital expenditures table above for actual capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and projected capital expenditures for the next three years.
See Note 5 for a discussion of the $500 million financing arrangement between APS and Pinnacle West Energy authorized by the ACC pursuant to the Financing Order.
Other Subsidiaries
During the past three years, SunCor funded its cash requirements with cash from operations and its own external financings. SunCors capital needs consist primarily of capital expenditures for land development and retail and office building construction. See the capital expenditures table above for actual capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and projected capital expenditures for the next three years. SunCor expects to fund its capital requirements with cash from operations and external financings.
50
We expect SunCor to make cash distributions to the parent company of $80 to $100 million annually in 2004 and 2005 due to anticipated accelerated asset sales activity.
El Dorado funded its cash requirements during the past three years, primarily for NAC in 2002, with cash infused by the parent company and with cash from operations. El Dorado expects minimal capital requirements over the next three years and intends to focus on prudently realizing the value of its existing investments.
APS Energy Services cash requirements during the past three years were funded with cash infusions from the parent company and with cash from operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing the financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management must often make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and actual results could differ from those estimates. Our most critical accounting policies include the impacts of regulatory accounting and the determination of the appropriate accounting for our pension and other postretirement benefits, derivatives and mark-to-market accounting. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since our 2003 Form 10-K except for the impact of recent accounting pronouncements as discussed in Note 8. See Critical Accounting Policies in Item 7 of the 2003 Form 10-K for further details about our critical accounting policies.
Business Outlook
2004 Earnings Outlook
We confirm our previous guidance that we expect our 2004 earnings will be approximately $2.50 per share, after taxes on a fully-diluted basis. This estimate assumes no contribution from a general rate case decision (see Note 5) and excludes the gains on El Dorados sale of its limited partnership interest in the Phoenix Suns (see Note 19) and its pending sale of NAC (see Note 20). Although temporary transmission constraints related to recent substation fires in our Phoenix service territory likely will have a modest negative impact on 2004 earnings, it would be premature to change our guidance at this time. This earnings guidance, which supersedes all previous 2004 earnings guidance provided by the Company, is forward-looking information, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
A number of factors affecting our business outlook are discussed below.
APS General Rate Case
We believe APS general rate case pending before the ACC is the key issue affecting our outlook. See Note 5 for a detailed discussion of this rate case.
51
Wholesale Power Market Conditions
The marketing and trading division focuses primarily on managing APS purchased power and fuel risks in connection with its costs of serving retail customer demand. We moved this division to APS in early 2003 for future marketing and trading activities (existing wholesale contracts remained at Pinnacle West) as a result of the ACCs Track A Order prohibiting APS transfer of generating assets to Pinnacle West Energy. Additionally, the marketing and trading division, subject to specified parameters, markets, hedges and trades in electricity, fuels and emission allowances and credits. Our future earnings will be affected by the strength or weakness of the wholesale power market. The market has suffered a substantial reduction in overall liquidity because there are fewer creditworthy counterparties and because several key participants have exited the market or scaled back their activities.
Generation Construction Program
See Liquidity and Capital Resources Pinnacle West Energy for information regarding Pinnacle West Energys generation construction program, which is nearing completion. The additional generation is expected to increase revenues, fuel expenses, operating expenses and financing costs.
Factors Affecting Operating Revenues
General Electric operating revenues are derived from sales of electricity in regulated retail markets in Arizona and from competitive retail and wholesale power markets in the western United States. These revenues are expected to be affected by electricity sales volumes related to customer mix, customer growth and average usage per customer as well as electricity prices and variations in weather from period to period. Competitive sales of energy and energy-related products and services are made by APS Energy Services in western states that have opened to competitive supply.
Customer Growth Customer growth in APS service territory averaged about 3.4% a year for the three years 2001 through 2003; we currently expect customer growth to average about 3.6% per year from 2004 to 2006. We currently estimate that total retail electricity sales in kilowatt-hours will grow 4.8 % on average, from 2004 through 2006, before the retail effects of weather variations. The customer and sales growth referred to in this paragraph applies to Native Load customers. Customer growth for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period was 3.6%.
Retail Rate Changes As part of the 1999 Settlement Agreement, APS agreed to a series of annual retail electricity price reductions of 1.5% on July 1 for each of the years 1999 to 2003 for a total of 7.5%. The final price reduction was implemented July 1, 2003. See 1999 Settlement Agreement in Note 5 for further information. In addition, the Company has requested a 9.8% retail rate increase to be effective July 1, 2004. See APS General Rate Case and Retail Rate Adjustment Mechanisms in Note 5 for further information.
52
Other Factors Affecting Future Financial Results
Purchased Power and Fuel Costs Purchased power and fuel costs are impacted by our electricity sales volumes, existing contracts for purchased power and generation fuel, our power plant performance, prevailing market prices, new generating plants being placed in service and our hedging program for managing such costs. See Natural Gas Supply in Note 12 for more information on fuel costs.
Operations and Maintenance Expenses Operations and maintenance expenses are impacted by growth, power plant additions and operations, inflation, outages, higher trending pension and other postretirement benefit costs and other factors.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses Depreciation and amortization expenses are impacted by net additions to existing utility plant and other property, changes in regulatory asset amortization and our generation construction program. West Phoenix Unit 4 was placed in service in June 2001. Redhawk Units 1 and 2 and the new Saguaro Unit 3 began commercial operations in July 2002. West Phoenix Unit 5 was placed in service in July 2003 and Silverhawk was placed in service in May 2004. The regulatory assets to be recovered through June 30, 2004 under the 1999 Settlement Agreement were amortized as follows (dollars in millions):
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 164 | $ | 158 | $ | 145 | $ | 115 | $ | 86 | $ | 18 | $ | 686 |
Property Taxes Taxes other than income taxes consist primarily of property taxes, which are affected by tax rates and the value of property in-service and under construction. The average property tax rate for APS, which currently owns the majority of our property, was 9.3% of assessed value for 2003 and 9.7% for 2002. We expect property taxes to increase primarily due to our generation construction program, as the plants phase-in to the property tax base over a five-year period, and our additions to existing facilities.
Interest Expense Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. The primary factors affecting borrowing levels in the next several years are expected to be our capital requirements and our internally generated cash flow. Capitalized interest offsets a portion of interest expense while capital projects are under construction. We stop accruing capitalized interest on a project when it is placed in commercial operation. As noted above, we placed new power plants in commercial operation in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004. Interest expense is also affected by interest rates on variable-rate debt and interest rates on the refinancing of the Companys future liquidity needs.
Retail Competition The regulatory developments and legal challenges to the Rules discussed in Note 5 have raised considerable uncertainty about the status and pace of retail electric competition and of electric restructuring in Arizona. Although some very limited retail competition existed in APS service area in 1999 and 2000, there are currently no active retail competitors providing unbundled energy or other utility services to APS customers. As a result, we cannot predict when, and the extent to which, additional competitors will re-enter APS service territory.
53
Subsidiaries In the case of SunCor, efforts to accelerate asset sales activities in 2003 were successful. A portion of these sales have been, and additional amounts may be required to be, reported as discontinued operations on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 18 for further discussion. The annual earnings contribution from SunCor was $56 million after tax in 2003. We anticipate SunCors annual earnings contributions will average $30-$40 million over the years 2004 and 2005.
The annual earnings contribution from APS Energy Services is expected to be positive over the next several years due primarily to a number of retail electricity contracts in California. APS Energy Services had after tax earnings of $16 million in 2003.
We expect SunCor and APS Energy Services to have combined earnings of approximately $10 million per year after tax beyond 2005.
El Dorados historical results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. In June 2004, the Phoenix Suns Limited Partnership, in which El Dorado holds limited partnership interests, sold the partnerships assets to a new investor group. The transaction resulted in a gain for El Dorado of approximately $21 million after income taxes (see Note 19 for further information). See Note 20 for information regarding El Dorados pending sale of NAC.
General Our financial results may be affected by a number of broad factors. See Forward-Looking Statements below for further information on such factors, which may cause our actual future results to differ from those we currently seek or anticipate.
Risk Factors
Exhibit 99.1, which is hereby incorporated by reference, contains a discussion of risk factors affecting the Company.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations, and we assume no obligation to update these statements or make any further statements on any of these issues, except as required by applicable law. These forward-looking statements are often identified by words such as predict, hope, may, believe, anticipate, plan, expect, require, intend, assume and similar words. Because actual results may differ materially from expectations, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements. A number of factors could cause future results to differ materially from historical results, or from results or outcomes currently expected or sought by us. In addition to the Risk Factors noted above (see Exhibit 99.1), these factors include, but are not limited to:
| state and federal regulatory and legislative decisions and actions, including the outcome of the rate case we filed with the ACC on June 27, 2003 and the wholesale electric price mitigation plan adopted by the FERC; |
| the ongoing restructuring of the electric industry, including the introduction of retail electric competition in Arizona and decisions impacting wholesale competition; |
54
| the outcome of regulatory, legislative and judicial proceedings relating to the restructuring; | |||
| market prices for electricity and natural gas; | |||
| power plant performance and outages, including transmission outages and constraints; | |||
| weather variations affecting local and regional customer energy usage; | |||
| energy usage; | |||
| regional economic and market conditions, including the results of litigation and other proceedings resulting from the California energy situation, volatile purchased power and fuel costs and the completion of generation and transmission construction in the region, which could affect customer growth and the cost of power supplies; | |||
| the cost of debt and equity capital and access to capital markets; | |||
| our ability to compete successfully outside traditional regulated markets (including the wholesale market); | |||
| the performance of our marketing and trading activities due to volatile market liquidity and deteriorating counterparty credit and the use of derivative contracts in our business (including the interpretation of the subjective and complex accounting rules related to these contracts); | |||
| changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; | |||
| the performance of the stock market and the changing interest rate environment, which affect the amount of our required contributions to our pension plan and nuclear decommissioning trust funds, as well as our reported costs of providing pension and other postretirement benefits; | |||
| technological developments in the electric industry; | |||
| strength of the real estate market in SunCors market areas, which include Arizona, Idaho, New Mexico and Utah; | |||
| conservation programs; and | |||
| other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. |
55
Item 3. Market Risks
Our operations include managing market risks related to changes in interest rates, commodity prices and investments held by our nuclear decommissioning trust fund.
Interest Rate and Equity Risk
Our major financial market risk exposure is to changing interest rates. Changing interest rates will affect interest paid on variable-rate debt and interest earned by our nuclear decommissioning trust fund. Our policy is to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt.
On January 29, 2004, we entered into two fixed-for-floating interest rate swap transactions on our $300 million 6.4% senior note. These transactions qualify as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. See Note 10.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in interest rates and in the commodity price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas, coal and emissions allowances. We manage risks associated with these market fluctuations by utilizing various instruments that qualify as derivatives, including exchange-traded futures and options and over-the-counter forwards, options and swaps. Our ERMC, consisting of officers and key management personnel, oversees company-wide energy risk management activities and monitors the results of marketing and trading activities to ensure compliance with our stated energy risk management and trading policies. As part of our risk management program, we use such instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates and to hedge purchases and sales of electricity, fuels and emissions allowances and credits. The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes in the hedged transactions. In addition, subject to specified risk parameters monitored by the ERMC, we engage in marketing and trading activities intended to profit from market price movements.
The mark-to-market values of derivative instruments related to our risk management and trading activities are presented in two categories consistent with our business segments:
| Regulated Electricity non-trading derivative instruments that hedge our purchases and sales of electricity and fuel for APS Native Load requirements of our regulated electricity business segment; and |
| Marketing and Trading non-trading and trading derivative instruments of our competitive business segment. |
The following tables show the pretax changes in mark-to-market of our regulated electricity and marketing and trading derivative positions for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in millions):
56
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Marketing | Marketing | |||||||||||||||
Regulated | and | Regulated | and | |||||||||||||
Electricity |
Trading |
Electricity |
Trading |
|||||||||||||
Mark-to-market of net
positions at beginning of
period |
$ | | $ | 69 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 57 | |||||||
Change in mark-to-market
gains/(losses) for future
period deliveries |
11 | 13 | 6 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in cash flow
hedges recorded in OCI |
48 | 25 | 33 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Ineffective portion of
changes in fair value
recorded in earnings |
1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Mark-to-market
losses/(gains) realized
during the period |
3 | (10 | ) | 7 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
Mark-to-market of net
positions at end of
period |
$ | 63 | $ | 98 | $ | 3 | $ | 85 | ||||||||
The tables below show the fair value of maturities of our regulated electricity and trading derivative contracts (dollars in millions) at June 30, 2004 by maturities and by the type of valuation that is performed to calculate the fair values. See Critical Accounting Policies Mark-to-Market Accounting, in Item 7 of our 2003 Form 10-K for more discussion on our valuation methods.
Regulated Electricity
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Years | fair | |||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
2004 |
2005 |
thereafter |
value |
||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ | 19 | $ | 27 | $ | 8 | $ | 54 | ||||||||
Prices provided by other external
sources |
8 | 1 | | 9 | ||||||||||||
Prices based on models and other
valuation methods |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total by maturity |
$ | 27 | $ | 28 | $ | 8 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
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Marketing and Trading
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
thereafter |
value |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ | 14 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Prices provided by
other external sources |
| 32 | 33 | 38 | 19 | (1 | ) | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prices based on
models and other
valuation methods |
| (3 | ) | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total by maturity |
$ | 14 | $ | 29 | $ | 20 | $ | 23 | $ | 14 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 98 | |||||||||||||
The table below shows the impact that hypothetical price movements of 10% would have had on the market value of our risk management and trading assets and liabilities included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2004 (dollars in millions).
June 30, 2004 | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) |
||||||||
Price Up | Price Down | |||||||
Commodity |
10% |
10% |
||||||
Mark-to-market changes
reported in earnings (a): |
||||||||
Electricity |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 2 | |||
Natural gas |
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Mark-to-market changes
reported in OCI (b): |
||||||||
Electricity |
40 | (40 | ) | |||||
Natural gas |
34 | (34 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | 73 | $ | (73 | ) | |||
(a) | These contracts are primarily structured sales activities hedged with a portfolio of forward purchases that protects the economic value of the sales transactions. | |||
(b) | These contracts are hedges of our forecasted purchases of natural gas and electricity. The impact of these hypothetical price movements would substantially offset the impact that these same price movements would have on the physical exposures being hedged. |
Credit Risk
We are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance or nonpayment by counterparties. We have risk management and trading contracts with many counterparties, including two counterparties for which a worst case exposure represented approximately 26% of our $373 million of risk management and trading assets as of June 30, 2004. See Critical Accounting Policies - Mark-to-Market Accounting, in Item 7 of our 2003 Form 10-K
58
for more discussion on our valuation methods. See Note 10 for further discussion of credit risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting occurred during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
59
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
(e) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table contains information about our purchases of our common stock during the second quarter of 2004.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
Number (or | ||||||||||||||||
Approximate | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Part of Publicly | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Announced | Under the | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Plans or | Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period |
Purchased(1) |
Paid per Share |
Programs |
Programs |
||||||||||||
April 1 to April 30, 2004 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
May 1 to May 31, 2004 |
80,000 | $ | 37.3047 | | | |||||||||||
June 1 to June 30, 2004 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
80,000 | $ | 37.3047 | | |
(1) | Represents shares purchased on the open market to satisfy common stock requirements under our Savings Plan, 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and Investors Advantage Plan. Later this year, we intend to begin satisfying the common stock requirements under these plans through newly-issued common stock. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders
At our Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 19, 2004, the following persons were elected as directors:
60
Class I (Term to expire at | Abstentions and | |||||||||
2007 Annual Meeting) |
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Broker Non-Votes |
|||||||
Roy A. Herberger, Jr.
|
80,156,572 | 2,610,463 | N/A | |||||||
Humberto S. Lopez
|
80,240,013 | 2,527,022 | N/A | |||||||
Kathryn L. Munro
|
80,588,683 | 2,178,353 | N/A | |||||||
William L. Stewart
|
80,195,369 | 2,571,666 | N/A |
At the same meeting, a proposal for the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Independent Auditors of the Company was submitted to the shareholders, and the voting was as follows:
Proposal for the ratification | Abstentions and | |||||||||||
of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Broker Non-Votes |
|||||||||
79,191,564 | 2,516,578 | 1,058,893 |
Also, at the same meeting, the following shareholder proposal was submitted to shareholders:
Proposal that Pinnacle West | ||||||||||||
provide shareholders with a | ||||||||||||
report regarding the interim | ||||||||||||
storage of irradiated fuel | Abstentions and | |||||||||||
rods at Palo Verde |
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Broker Non-Votes |
|||||||||
4,484,685 | 57,733,104 | 10,393,800 |
Item 5. Other Information
Construction and Financing Programs
See Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part I, Item 2 of this report for a discussion of construction and financing programs of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Regulatory Matters
See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a discussion of regulatory developments.
Environmental Matters
See Environmental Matters Superfund in Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a superfund site.
61
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
3.1
|
Bylaws, amended as of June 23, 2004 | |
10.1
|
Asset Purchase Agreement by and between PPL Sundance Energy, LLC, as Seller, and Arizona Public Service Company, as Purchaser, dated as of June 1, 2004 | |
10.2a
|
Form of Performance Accelerated Stock Option Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.3a
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.4a
|
Form of Stock Ownership Incentive Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.5a
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
12.1
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
31.1
|
Certificate of William J. Post, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
a | Agreements, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, have been entered into with officers and key employees of the Company. Although such additional documents may differ in other respects (such as stock amounts and dates of execution), there are no material details in which such agreements differ from this Exhibit. |
62
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
31.2
|
Certificate of Donald E. Brandt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1850, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1
|
Pinnacle West Risk Factors |
In addition, the Company hereby incorporates the following Exhibits pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-32 and Regulation §229.10(d) by reference to the filings set forth below:
Originally Filed | Date | |||||||
Exhibit No. |
Description |
as Exhibit: |
File No.a |
Effective |
||||
3.2
|
Articles of Incorporation restated as of July 29, 1988 | 19.1 to the Companys September 30, 1988 Form 10-Q Report | 1-8962 | 11-14-88 |
a Reports filed under File No. 1-8962 were filed in the office of the Securities and Exchange Commission located in Washington, D.C.
63
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and the period from July 1 through August 6, 2004, we filed the following reports on Form 8-K:
Report dated March 31, 2004, containing exhibits comprised of financial information, earnings variance explanations and an earnings news release (Item 7, Item 9 and Item 12).
Report dated April 16, 2004, containing a procedural order issued by an ACC ALJ, which revised the procedural schedule and timing of APS general rate case (Item 5 and Item 7).
Report dated May 26, 2004, regarding the Asset Purchase Agreement between APS and PPL Sundance Energy, LLC and the issuance of a procedural order extending the stay of the procedural schedule and discovery in APS general rate case (Item 5).
Report dated June 14, 2004, regarding a shutdown of the Palo Verde units, the issuance by an ACC ALJ of a procedural order extending the stay of the procedural schedule in APS general rate case and a FERC audit of APS and its affiliates (Item 5).
Report dated June 30, 2004, containing exhibits comprised of financial information, earnings variance explanations and an earnings news release (Item 7, Item 9 and Item 12).
64
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||||
Dated:
August 6, 2004
|
By: | /s/ Donald E. Brandt | ||
Donald E. Brandt | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief | ||||
Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Officer Duly Authorized to sign this Report) |
65
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
3.1
|
Bylaws, amended as of June 23, 2004 | |
10.1
|
Asset Purchase Agreement by and between PPL Sundance Energy, LLC, as Seller, and Arizona Public Service Company, as Purchaser, dated as of June 1, 2004 | |
10.2a
|
Form of Performance Accelerated Stock Option Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.3a
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.4a
|
Form of Stock Ownership Incentive Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
10.5a
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
12.1
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
31.1
|
Certificate of William J. Post, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
a | Agreements, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, have been entered into with officers and key employees of the Company. Although such additional documents may differ in other respects (such as stock amounts and dates of execution), there are no material details in which such agreements differ from this Exhibit. |
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
31.2
|
Certificate of Donald E. Brandt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1850, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1
|
Pinnacle West Risk Factors |
In addition, the Company hereby incorporates the following Exhibits pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-32 and Regulation §229.10(d) by reference to the filings set forth below:
Originally Filed | Date | |||||||
Exhibit No. |
Description |
as Exhibit: |
File No.a |
Effective |
||||
3.2
|
Articles of Incorporation restated as of July 29, 1988 | 19.1 to the Companys September 30, 1988 Form 10-Q Report | 1-8962 | 11-14-88 |
a | Reports filed under File No. 1-8962 were filed in the office of the Securities and Exchange Commission located in Washington, D.C. |