UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2003
Commission file number 000-49602
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED
Delaware | 77-0118518 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2381 Bering Drive
San Jose, California 95131
(408) 434-0110
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at November 5, 2003: 24,064,510
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2003 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) |
5 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6 | |||||
Item
2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
11 | |||||
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
16 | |||||
Item
4. Controls and Procedures |
16 | |||||
Part II. Other Information |
||||||
Item
6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
17 | |||||
Signatures |
18 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 45,330 | $ | 41,697 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
34,043 | 35,589 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
240 | 240 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $160 at
September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 |
15,950 | 13,181 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
5,053 | 6,428 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,235 | 2,637 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
102,851 | 99,772 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,767 | 1,934 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,968 | 1,968 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
820 | 834 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 107,406 | $ | 104,508 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,843 | $ | 6,893 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation |
2,824 | 2,808 | ||||||||||
Accrued warranty |
969 | 1,002 | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,993 | 1,661 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,789 | 3,362 | ||||||||||
Capital leases and equipment financing obligations |
169 | 231 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
15,587 | 15,957 | ||||||||||
Capital leases and equipment financing obligations, net of current
portion |
| 28 | ||||||||||
Note payable to a related party |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
774 | 759 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock; |
||||||||||||
$0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock; |
||||||||||||
$0.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 24,048,053
and 23,835,877 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
24 | 24 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
79,654 | 78,761 | ||||||||||
Deferred stock compensation |
(1,033 | ) | (1,184 | ) | ||||||||
Notes receivable from stockholders |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
70 | 100 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
10,850 | 8,583 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
89,545 | 86,264 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 107,406 | $ | 104,508 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 29,571 | $ | 22,177 | |||||
Cost of revenue (1) |
17,426 | 12,443 | |||||||
Gross margin |
12,145 | 9,734 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Research and development (1) |
5,096 | 5,323 | |||||||
Selling, general, and administrative (1) |
3,074 | 2,604 | |||||||
Amortization of other acquired
intangible assets |
| 30 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred stock
compensation |
137 | 110 | |||||||
Restructuring |
432 | | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,739 | 8,067 | |||||||
Income from operations |
3,406 | 1,667 | |||||||
Interest income |
226 | 277 | |||||||
Interest expense |
(34 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
3,598 | 1,905 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,331 | 705 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 1,200 | |||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | |||||
Shares used in computing net income
per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
24,013,482 | 23,260,200 | |||||||
Diluted |
26,526,878 | 24,839,868 | |||||||
(1) | Cost of revenue excludes $5,000 and $7,000 of amortization of deferred stock compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Research and development expense excludes $30,000 and $39,000 of amortization of deferred stock compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Selling, general, and administrative expenses exclude $102,000 and $64,000 of amortization of deferred stock compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts have been aggregated and reflected as Amortization of deferred stock compensation. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 1,200 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
299 | 338 | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 30 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
151 | 110 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,769 | ) | (2,368 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
1,375 | (531 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
402 | (531 | ) | |||||||
Other assets |
14 | (20 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,050 | ) | 229 | |||||||
Accrued compensation |
16 | 71 | ||||||||
Accrued warranty |
(33 | ) | | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,332 | 54 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(573 | ) | 315 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
15 | 18 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
1,446 | (1,085 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(3,194 | ) | (11,736 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
4,710 | 2,230 | ||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(132 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
1,384 | (9,806 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||
Payments on capital leases and equipment financing obligations |
(90 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of
options and stock purchase plan |
893 | 644 | ||||||||
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders |
| 108 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
803 | 563 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,633 | (10,328 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
41,697 | 45,491 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 45,330 | $ | 35,163 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 3 | $ | 10 | ||||||
Cash paid for taxes |
| 651 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally accepted accounting principles. However, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In our opinion, the statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
The consolidated financial statements include our financial statements and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in June. For ease of presentation, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been shown as ending on June 30 and calendar quarter ends for all annual, interim, and quarterly financial statement captions.
We have elected to follow APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for stock options. Had compensation expense for stock options been determined based on the fair value of the option at date of grant consistent with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 1,200 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation
included in reported net income,
net of related tax |
86 | 69 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
compensation determined under
fair value based method for all
awards, net of related tax |
(965 | ) | (583 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,388 | $ | 686 | ||||||
Net income per share - Basic: |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Net income per share - Diluted: |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 |
The fair value of each award granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions.
6
Stock Options | Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Expected annual volatility |
74.7 | % | 69.8 | % | 74.7 | % | 69.8 | % | ||||||||
Expected life of options in years |
5 | 5 | .4 | .4 | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.2 | % | 3.6 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |
2. Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We accrue for estimated sales returns and other allowances at the time we recognize revenue, which is typically upon shipment, based on historical experience. Contract revenue for research and development is recorded as earned based on the performance requirements of the contract. Non-refundable contract fees for which no further performance obligations exist, and for which there is no continuing involvement by us, are recognized on the earlier of when the payments are received or when collection is assured.
3. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share amounts have been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net income per share amounts also include the effect of potentially dilutive securities, including stock options, when dilutive.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per
share: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 1,200 | ||||||
Denominator for basic net income per share: |
||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
24,013 | 23,260 | ||||||||
Denominator for basic net income per share |
24,013 | 23,260 | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||
Shares used above, basic |
24,013 | 23,260 | ||||||||
Dilutive stock options |
2,514 | 1,580 | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted net income per share |
26,527 | 24,840 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Options to purchase 19,000 and 1,355,814 shares of common stock that were outstanding at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for these periods then ended because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock during those periods, and therefore, their effect would have been antidilutive.
7
4. Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Short-term investments consist of marketable securities and are classified as securities available for sale under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Such securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, excluded from earnings and shown separately as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders equity. Interest earned on marketable securities is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses on the sale of marketable securities are determined using the specific identification method.
5. Restructuring
In late June 2003, we completed the acquisition of NSM Technology Limited (NSM), a Hong Kong company. In conjunction with the acquisition of NSM, duplicate operational positions were identified at our San Jose and Taiwan locations. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $432,000 related to the completion of the restructuring efforts. The restructuring expenses consisted primarily of severance costs for the terminated employees who were notified in early July 2003.
6. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market (estimated net realizable value) and consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 4,766 | $ | 6,062 | ||||
Finished goods |
287 | 366 | ||||||
$ | 5,053 | $ | 6,428 | |||||
Write-downs to reduce the carrying value of obsolete, slow moving, and non-usable inventory to net realizable value are charged to cost of revenues.
7. Accrued Warranty
We generally warrant our products for a period of 12 months from the date of sale and estimate probable product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized. Factors that affect our warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, material usage, and service delivery costs. Warranty costs incurred have not been material in recent years. However, we assess the adequacy of our warranty obligations periodically and adjust the accrued warranty liability on the basis of our estimates.
Changes in our warranty liability during the period were as follows (in thousands):
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
$ | 1,002 | ||
Warranties issued during the period |
255 | |||
Settlements made during the period |
(288 | ) | ||
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties
during the period, including expirations |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
$ | 969 | ||
8. Income Taxes
8
The income tax provision for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 reflects an effective income tax rate based on expected pre-tax income for the year partially offset by a research and development tax credit. The effective income tax rate was 37% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
9. Segment, Customers, and Geographic Information
We operate in one segment, the development, marketing, and sale of interactive user interface solutions for intelligent electronic devices and products, and currently generate our revenue primarily from companies in the personal computer (PC) market.
The following is a summary of operations within geographic areas based on the customer location (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Revenue from sales to
unaffiliated customers: |
|||||||||
China |
$ | 14,361 | $ | 3,166 | |||||
Taiwan |
10,353 | 14,883 | |||||||
Other |
4,857 | 4,128 | |||||||
$ | 29,571 | $ | 22,177 | ||||||
Major customer data as a percentage of total revenue:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Customer A |
15 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Customer B |
* | 12 | % | |||||
Customer C |
11 | % | * |
Major customer data as a percentage of total accounts receivable:
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
Customer A |
11 | % | * | |||||
Customer B |
12 | % | 26 | % | ||||
Customer C |
12 | % | * | |||||
Customer D |
11 | % | * |
* | Less than 10% |
10. Comprehensive Income
Our comprehensive income consists of net income, plus the effect of unrealized gains and losses from short-term investments at fair value, which was not material for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Accordingly, comprehensive income closely approximates actual net income.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, (the Interpretation), which addresses consolidation by a business of variable interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary. The Interpretation is effective immediately for certain disclosure requirements and variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and in fiscal 2004 for all other
9
variable interest entities. We have reviewed the provisions of the Interpretation and have determined that we have no variable interest entities; consequently, there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective prospectively for arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, addresses the accounting by a vendor for contractual arrangements in which multiple revenue-generating activities will be performed by the vendor. In some situations, the different revenue-generating activities (deliverables) are sufficiently separable and there exists sufficient evidence of fair values to account separately for the different deliverables (that is, there are separate units of accounting). In other situations, some or all of the different deliverables are interrelated closely or there is not sufficient evidence of fair value to account separately for the different deliverables. EITF Issue 00-21 addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. The adoption of EITF Issue 00-21 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. Since we do not use derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity, which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Financial instruments that are within the scope of the statement, which previously were often classified as equity, must now be classified as liabilities. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Results
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes in Item 1 above and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended June 30, 2003, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to the historical information contained herein, this report contains forward-looking statements, including those related to market penetration and market share gains in the notebook, iAppliance, and other electronic device markets, revenue from the notebook, iAppliance, and other electronic device markets, growth rates of these markets, average selling prices, product mix, cost improvement programs, gross margins, customer relationships, research and development expenses, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and liquidity and anticipated cash requirements, that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
We caution that these statements are qualified by various factors that may affect future results, including the following: changes in the market for our products and the success of our customers products, our success in moving products from the design phase into the manufacturing phase, warranty obligations related to product failures, the failure of key technologies to deliver commercially acceptable performance, our dependence on the notebook market, penetration into new markets, the absence of both long-term purchase and supply commitments, and our lengthy development and product acceptance cycles. This report should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
Overview
We are a leading worldwide developer and supplier of custom-designed user interface solutions that enable people to interact more easily and intuitively with a wide variety of electronic devices. We began shipping our proprietary TouchPad in fiscal 1996 and are now the worlds leading supplier of interface solutions to the notebook computer market. Our interface solutions include our TouchPad, TouchStyk, and the combination of both a touchpad and pointing stick for dual pointing applications. We estimate that over half of all notebooks shipped during fiscal year 2003 contained our products. We believe our market share results from the combination of our customer focus, the strength of our intellectual property, and our engineering know-how, which allow us to design products that meet the demanding design specifications of original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. More than 90% of our revenue is generated through sales of our interface solutions to the notebook computer market.
Our manufacturing operations are based on a variable cost model in which we outsource all of our production requirements, eliminating the need for significant capital expenditures and allowing us to minimize our investment in inventories. This approach requires us to work closely with our manufacturing subcontractors to ensure adequate production capacity to meet our volume requirements. We provide our manufacturing subcontractors with six-month rolling forecasts and issue purchase orders based on our anticipated requirements for the next 90 days. We do not have any long-term supply contracts with any of our manufacturing subcontractors. Currently, we primarily use one third-party manufacturer to provide our proprietary capacitive-based application specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, and in certain cases we also rely on a single source or a limited number of suppliers to provide other key components of our products. Our cost of revenue includes all costs associated with the production of our products, including materials, manufacturing, and assembly costs paid to third-party manufacturers and related overhead costs associated with our manufacturing operations personnel. Additionally, all warranty costs and any inventory provisions or write-downs are expensed as cost of revenue.
Our gross margin generally reflects the combination of the added value we bring to our customers products in meeting their custom design requirements and our ongoing cost-improvement programs. In the future, we plan to introduce additional new products, which may initially negatively impact our gross margin, as was the case with the introduction of our initial dual pointing solutions in fiscal 2001.
Our research and development expenses include expenses related to product development, engineering, materials costs, patent expenses, and the costs incurred to design interface solutions for customers prior to the customers commitment to incorporate those solutions into their products. These expenses have generally increased,
11
reflecting our continuing commitment to the technological and design innovation required to maintain a leadership position in our existing markets and to develop new technologies for new markets.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include expenses related to sales, marketing, and administrative personnel; internal sales and outside sales representatives commissions; market research and consulting; and other marketing and sales activities. Increased sales staffing and additional management personnel in anticipation of our continued growth in our existing markets and penetration into new markets have generally caused selling, general, and administrative expenses to increase.
In connection with the grant of stock options to our employees and consultants, we have recorded deferred stock compensation of approximately $3.0 million, representing the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock for financial reporting purposes and the exercise price of these options at the date of grant. Deferred stock compensation is presented as a reduction of stockholders equity and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Options granted are typically subject to a four-year vesting period. Restricted stock acquired through the exercise of unvested stock options is subject to our right to repurchase the unvested stock at the price paid, with the right to repurchase lapsing over the vesting period. We are amortizing the deferred stock compensation over the vesting periods of the applicable options and the repurchase periods for the restricted stock. As of September 30, 2003, there was $1.0 million of deferred stock compensation remaining to be amortized in future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, warranty, income taxes, intangible assets, and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We accrue for estimated sales returns and other allowances at the time we recognize revenue, which is typically upon shipment, based on historical experience. Contract revenue for research and development is recorded as earned based on the performance requirements of the contract. Non-refundable contract fees for which no further performance obligations exist, and for which there is no continuing involvement by us, are recognized on the earlier of when the payments are received or when collection is assured.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to meet their financial obligations. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances in which we are aware of a specific customers potential inability to meet its financial obligation, we record a specific reserve for bad debt against amounts due. In addition, we must make judgments and estimates of the collectibility of accounts receivables based on historical bad debt, customers credit worthiness, current economic trends, recent changes in customer payment trends, and deterioration in the customers operating results or financial position. If circumstances change adversely, additional allowances may be required.
Inventory
We state our inventories at the lower of cost or market. Our assessment of the ultimate realization of inventories is based on our projections of future demand and market conditions. Any sudden decline in demand, rapid product improvements, or technological changes, or any combination of these factors, can cause us to have excess or
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obsolete inventories. On an ongoing basis, we review for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventories and write down our inventories to their net realizable value based upon our forecasts of future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our forecasts, additional inventory reserves may be required. Our estimates are influenced by the following considerations: sudden decline in demand due to economic downturn, rapid product improvements and technological changes, and termination by our OEM customers of any product offerings incorporating our product solutions.
Warranty
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, materials usage, and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. We exercise judgment in determining the estimates underlying our accrued warranty liability. The actual results with regard to warranty expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our operating results if the actual rate of unit failure is greater than what we used in estimating the accrued warranty liability.
Income Taxes
We recognize federal, state, and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on our estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. We also recognize federal, state, and foreign deferred tax liabilities or assets for our estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryfowards and record a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized. If our assumptions and consequently our estimates change in the future, the valuation allowance we have established for our deferred tax assets may be increased, which could result in increased income tax expense.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to three months ended September 30, 2002
Net revenue was $29.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $22.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, an increase of 33.3%. The net increase in revenue was primarily attributable to increased unit shipments, partially offset by a reduction in overall average selling price, resulting from a change in product mix and general competitive pricing. Our product mix shifted toward single pointing solutions, reflecting the combination of consumer weighted demand for low-priced notebook computers and the impact of competitive solutions in the dual pointing segment of notebooks. Revenue from our dual pointing applications was approximately 27% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Our non-PC revenue grew to approximately 9% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003, up from approximately 5% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002, primarily reflecting growing demand for certain portable music player/recording devices that utilize our capacitive interface solutions.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 41.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 43.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The reduction in gross margin as a percentage of revenue primarily reflected a shift in mix to lower margin products and a lower average selling price resulting from general competitive pricing, partially offset by lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from the combination of our ongoing design and process improvement programs and lower materials and assembly costs.
Research and development expenses decreased 4.3% to $5.1 million, or 17.2% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $5.3 million, or 24.0% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The major contributor to the decrease in research and development was lower spending related to new product development activities, which included outside services and materials costs, partially offset by higher compensation costs associated with our annual review process, and increases in other personnel related costs.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 18.0% to $3.1 million, or 10.4% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $2.6 million, or 11.7% of revenue, for the three months ended September
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30, 2002. The increase in spending resulted mainly from higher compensation costs associated with our annual review process, increases in other personnel related costs, additional expenses related to compliance with new SEC regulations and other costs related to our status as a public reporting company, additional expenses related to generally higher operating levels, and higher commission expense on higher net revenue.
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets of $30,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 related to our October 1999 acquisition of ASL. As of December 31, 2002, these intangible assets were fully amortized and as a result there were no charges for amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The three months ended September 30, 2003 included amortization expense for deferred stock compensation of $137,000 compared to $110,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002. We expect to record amortization expense for deferred stock compensation of $405,000 in the remaining nine months of fiscal 2004 and the balance of $628,000 in future years.
In late June 2003, we completed the acquisition of NSM Technology Limited (NSM), a Hong Kong company. In conjunction with the acquisition of NSM, duplicate operational positions were identified at our San Jose and Taiwan locations. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $432,000 related to the completion of the restructuring efforts. The restructuring expenses consisted primarily of severance costs for the terminated employees who were notified in early July 2003.
We generated operating income of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in operating income was largely due to the higher net revenue level, from increased unit shipments, and to a lesser extent, lower costs related to certain new product development activities, which included outside services and materials costs. Partially offsetting these positive factors were the following: the decrease in gross margin percentage, which was primarily caused by lower average selling prices resulting from a shift in mix to lower margin products and general competitive pricing; higher compensation costs associated with our annual review process; increases in other personnel related costs; additional expenses related to compliance with new SEC regulations and other costs related to our status as a public reporting company; additional expenses related to generally higher operating levels; and higher commission expense on higher net revenue.
Net interest income was $192,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $238,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, resulting from lower interest rates. The impact of lower interest rates was partially offset by the benefit of higher average cash balances.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.3 million compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, reflecting the higher pre-tax profit levels. The income tax provision represents the estimated federal and state taxes and the foreign taxes associated with our operations in the United Kingdom, Taiwan, and Japan for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, and the addition of Hong Kong for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate for both periods was 37% and represents a lower percentage than the combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the benefit of research and development tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $79.4 million as of September 30, 2003 compared to $77.3 million as of June 30, 2003, an increase of $2.1 million. In addition to cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, we held $240,000 of restricted cash as of September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003, which represents amounts held in escrow for purchase price contingencies relating to our June 2003 acquisition of NSM Technology.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, operating activities generated cash of $1.4 million compared to $1.1 million cash used during the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, the net cash provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to net income of $2.3 million, adjusted for depreciation and amortization of deferred stock compensation totaling $450,000, partially offset by higher working capital of $1.3 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, net cash used in operating activities
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was mainly attributable to net income of $1.2 million, adjusted for depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred stock compensation totaling $478,000, offset by higher working capital of $2.8 million.
Our investing activities typically relate to purchases of government-backed securities and investment-grade fixed income instruments and purchases of property and equipment. Investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2003 provided net cash of $1.4 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $9.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002. Net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2003 consisted of $4.7 million of proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments, partially offset by purchases of $3.2 million of short-term investments and $132,000 of capital equipment. Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2002 consisted of purchases of $11.7 million of short-term investments and $300,000 of capital equipment, partially offset by cash provided by the proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments of $2.2 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $803,000 compared to $563,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, financing activities primarily related to proceeds from common stock issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and stock option plans and partially offset by payments made on capital lease and equipment financing obligations.
Our principal sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2003 consisted of $79.4 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments and a $4.2 million working capital line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. The Silicon Valley Bank revolving line of credit expires on November 25, 2003, has an interest rate equal to Silicon Valley Banks prime lending rate, and provides for a security interest in substantially all of our assets. We are currently in the process of renewing this line of credit. We had not borrowed any amounts under the line of credit as of September 30, 2003. The long-term note payable to National Semiconductor represents limited-recourse debt that is secured solely by a portion of our stockholdings in Foveon, Inc., in which National Semiconductor is also an investor. We do not anticipate making any payments under the limited-recourse loan with National Semiconductor, either prior to or at maturity, unless Foveon is participating in a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering of its equity securities or a merger, through which we would be able to receive amounts in excess of our $1.5 million long-term note payable plus accrued interest expense.
We believe our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at least through the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, the costs to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, the continuing market acceptance of our product solutions, and the amount and timing of our investments in, or acquisition of, other technologies or companies. We cannot assure you that additional equity or debt financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments.
The following table sets forth a summary of our material contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2003:
Payments due by period (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Note payable and interest |
$ | 2,686 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,686 | $ | | ||||||||||
Building leases |
2,374 | 816 | 1,316 | 242 | | |||||||||||||||
Capital leases |
173 | 173 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Inventory purchase obligations |
202 | 202 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,435 | $ | 1,191 | $ | 1,316 | $ | 2,928 | $ | | ||||||||||
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation Of Variable Interest Entities. This Interpretation requires that if a business enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities, and results of activities of the variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the business enterprise. This Interpretation is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of this Interpretation must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We currently do not have any financial interest in variable interest entities. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective prospectively for arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, addresses the accounting by a vendor for contractual arrangements in which multiple revenue-generating activities will be performed by the vendor. In some situations, the different revenue-generating activities (deliverables) are sufficiently separable and there exists sufficient evidence of fair values to account separately for the different deliverables (that is, there are separate units of accounting). In other situations, some or all of the different deliverables are interrelated closely or there is not sufficient evidence of fair value to account separately for the different deliverables. EITF Issue 00-21 addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement will be effective in fiscal 2004 for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. Since we do not use derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities, the adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Financial instruments that are within the scope of the statement, which previously were often classified as equity, must now be classified as liabilities. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits: | |||
31.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |||
32.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: | |||
Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2003 furnishing Item 12 Results of Operations and Financial Condition disclosure. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 7, 2003 | By: | /s/ Francis F. Lee | ||
Name: Title: |
Francis F. Lee President and Chief Executive Officer |
|||
By: | /s/ Russell J. Knittel | |||
Name: Title: |
Russell J. Knittel Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
32.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |