UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from______to_____
Commission file number 001-14879
BAY VIEW CAPITAL
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
94-3078031 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1840 Gateway Drive, San Mateo, California 94404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (650) 312-7200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, Par Value $.01
(Title of Class) |
Outstanding at October 31, 2002 62,769,676 shares |
1
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
Page(s) | |||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
|||||
Consolidated Statement of Net Assets (Liquidation Basis) as of September 30, 2002
and Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition (Going Concern Basis) as of
December 31, 2001 |
4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
5-7 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity |
8 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
9-10 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
11-27 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
28-59 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
60-63 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
63 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
|||||
Other Information |
64 | ||||
Signatures |
65 | ||||
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
65 |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which describe our future plans, strategies and expectations. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those that we anticipate. Factors that might affect forward-looking statements include, among other things:
| our ability to remain in compliance with written regulatory agreements with government agencies; | |
| the demand for our products; | |
| actions taken by our competitors; | |
| tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations; | |
| adverse changes occurring in the securities markets; | |
| inflation and changes in prevailing interest rates that reduce our margins or the fair value of the financial instruments we hold; | |
| economic or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than we expect; | |
| legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; | |
| the timing, impact and other uncertainties of our asset sales or securitizations; | |
| technological changes that are more difficult or expensive than we expect; | |
| increases in delinquencies and defaults by our borrowers and other loan delinquencies; | |
| our inability to sustain or improve the performance of our subsidiaries; | |
| our inability to achieve the financial goals in our strategic plans, including any financial goals related to both contemplated and consummated asset sales; | |
| the outcome of lawsuits or regulatory disputes; | |
| credit and other risks of lending activities; and | |
| our inability to use the net operating loss carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets that we currently have. |
Also, a number of events or factors could affect our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity distributions per share and the timing of distributions, including:
| delays in obtaining regulatory approval by the Federal Reserve Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; | |
| unforeseen delays in our asset sales; | |
| realization of deferred tax assets could be less than currently anticipated; | |
| possible stockholder liability if we make stockholder distributions but do not establish adequate reserves for all of our expenses and liabilities as part of our liquidation; | |
| the Company or the Bank may not be able to sell some of the assets we currently anticipate will be sold or at prices we project, including the expected (deferred) gain from the sale of the auto business; and | |
| our liabilities and expenses could be more than currently anticipated resulting in an increase in the reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation. |
As a result of the above, we cannot assure you that our future results of operations or financial condition or any other matters will be consistent with those presented in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you not to rely on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Net Assets (Liquidation Basis) as of September 30, 2002 and
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition (Going Concern Basis) as of December 31, 2001
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||
Liquidation Basis | Going Concern Basis | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||
Cash and due from depository institutions |
$ | 93,560 | $ | 357,008 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
2,452,936 | 164,380 | ||||||||
2,546,496 | 521,388 | |||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||
Investment securities |
55,661 | 98,980 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
119,958 | 278,891 | ||||||||
Loans and leases held-for-sale |
749,394 | 40,608 | ||||||||
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of allowance for loan and lease
losses of $49.8 million at December 31, 2001 |
| 2,326,787 | ||||||||
Investment in operating lease assets, net |
228,544 | 339,349 | ||||||||
Investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
15,868 | 24,157 | ||||||||
Investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
13,304 | 11,866 | ||||||||
Real estate owned, net |
4,576 | 9,462 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
10,740 | 13,145 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 123,573 | ||||||||
Income taxes, net |
| 174,360 | ||||||||
Other assets |
151,932 | 51,539 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,896,473 | $ | 4,014,105 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||
Transaction accounts, net of $259,145 deposit premium at September 30, 2002 |
$ | 1,520,307 | $ | 1,950,699 | ||||||
Retail certificates of deposit, net of $204,389 deposit premium at
September 30, 2002 |
1,263,427 | 1,284,228 | ||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
251,367 | | ||||||||
3,035,101 | 3,234,927 | |||||||||
Subordinated Notes, net |
154,563 | 149,632 | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
77,828 | 137,536 | ||||||||
Income taxes, net |
14,531 | | ||||||||
Deferred gain |
12,817 | | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
44,164 | 65,823 | ||||||||
Reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation |
53,794 | | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,392,798 | 3,587,918 | ||||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in our Junior
Subordinated Debentures (Capital Securities) |
90,000 | 90,000 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Series preferred stock; authorized, 7,000,000 shares; outstanding, none |
| | ||||||||
Common stock ($.01 par value); authorized, 80,000,000 shares;
issued, 2002 - 62,818,527 shares; 2001 - 62,627,980 shares;
outstanding, 2002 - 62,769,676 shares; 2001 - 62,579,129 shares |
| 626 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 595,258 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
| (258,047 | ) | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 2001 - 48,851 shares |
| (808 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax |
| 523 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax |
| (294 | ) | |||||||
Debt of Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
| (1,071 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
| 336,187 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,482,798 | $ | 4,014,105 | ||||||
Net assets in liquidation |
$ | 413,675 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Bay View Capital Corporation and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | |||||||||
Liquidation Basis | Going Concern Basis | |||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||
Interest on loans and leases |
$ | 30,174 | $ | 55,156 | ||||||
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
1,749 | 4,231 | ||||||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
7,140 | 5,942 | ||||||||
39,063 | 65,329 | |||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||
Interest on deposits |
15,978 | 30,691 | ||||||||
Interest on borrowings |
789 | 3,151 | ||||||||
Interest on Subordinated Notes |
3,716 | 3,716 | ||||||||
20,483 | 37,558 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
18,580 | 27,771 | ||||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
2,200 | 3,257 | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases |
16,380 | 24,514 | ||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||
Leasing income |
16,886 | 22,675 | ||||||||
Loan fees and charges |
1,085 | 1,106 | ||||||||
Loan servicing income |
250 | 289 | ||||||||
Account fees |
1,939 | 2,015 | ||||||||
Sales commissions |
1,463 | 1,623 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
18,090 | 2,251 | ||||||||
Other, net |
270 | 283 | ||||||||
39,983 | 30,242 | |||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||
General and administrative |
31,673 | 37,027 | ||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| (1,812 | ) | |||||||
Revaluation of franchise-related assets |
| (1,382 | ) | |||||||
Leasing expenses |
12,911 | 16,567 | ||||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
2,674 | 2,287 | ||||||||
Real estate owned operations, net |
88 | 261 | ||||||||
Provision for losses on real estate owned |
62 | | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
331 | 2,804 | ||||||||
47,739 | 55,752 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
8,624 | (996 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
266,510 | | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
275,134 | (996 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
187,385 | (364 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 87,749 | $ | (632 | ) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
62,777 | 62,608 | ||||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
62,963 | 62,608 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 87,749 | $ | (632 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net
of tax expense of $1,420 for the three months ended September
30, 2001 |
| 2,014 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 1,382 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Liquidation Basis | Going Concern Basis | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||
Interest on loans and leases |
$ | 122,208 | $ | 192,698 | ||||
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
8,314 | 27,852 | ||||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
14,717 | 23,333 | ||||||
145,239 | 243,883 | |||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||
Interest on deposits |
44,509 | 114,065 | ||||||
Interest on borrowings |
4,413 | 28,673 | ||||||
Interest on Subordinated Notes |
11,146 | 11,146 | ||||||
60,068 | 153,884 | |||||||
Net interest income |
85,171 | 89,999 | ||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
10,700 | 62,990 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases |
74,471 | 27,009 | ||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||
Leasing income |
56,188 | 70,682 | ||||||
Loan fees and charges |
3,571 | 4,195 | ||||||
Loan servicing income |
663 | 3,654 | ||||||
Account fees |
5,858 | 5,937 | ||||||
Sales commissions |
5,247 | 4,421 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
18,625 | (9,845 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
1,413 | 1,356 | ||||||
91,565 | 80,400 | |||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||
General and administrative |
93,001 | 117,150 | ||||||
Litigation settlement expense |
13,100 | | ||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| 8,214 | ||||||
Revaluation of franchise-related assets |
| 68,646 | ||||||
Leasing expenses |
43,984 | 61,610 | ||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
7,873 | 6,862 | ||||||
Real estate owned operations, net |
956 | 252 | ||||||
Provision for losses on real estate owned |
266 | | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
993 | 8,476 | ||||||
160,173 | 271,210 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
5,863 | (163,801 | ) | |||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
266,510 | | ||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
272,373 | (163,801 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
181,792 | (59,853 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
90,581 | (103,948 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
applicable taxes of $2.3 million |
(18,920 | ) | | |||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 71,661 | $ | (103,948 | ) | |||
6
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Liquidation Basis | Going Concern Basis | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
$ | 1.44 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
(0.30 | ) | | ||||||
Net basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.14 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
$ | 1.43 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
(0.30 | ) | | ||||||
Net diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.13 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
62,724 | 46,914 | |||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
63,135 | 46,914 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 71,661 | $ | (103,948 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||
Change in unrealized gain or loss on securities available-for-sale,
net of tax expense of $808 for the nine months ended September 30,
2001 |
| 1,146 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 71,661 | $ | (102,802 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on | Minimum | Debt of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | Pension | Employee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Additional | Available-for- | Liability | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Common | Preferred | Paid-in | Accumulated | Treasury | Sale, | Adjustment, | Ownership | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Stock | Stock | Capital | Deficit | Stock | Net of Tax | Net of Tax | Plan | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
32,640 | $ | 326 | $ | | $ | 456,045 | $ | (156,877 | ) | $ | (1,081 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 297,849 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
20 | | | 94 | | | | | | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of directors retirement plan shares |
10 | | | 73 | | | | | | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of restricted shares |
| | | (273 | ) | | 273 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of
expenses of $2.0 million |
23,967 | 240 | | 107,760 | | | | | | 108,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of 5,991,369 shares of
preferred stock, net of expenses of $1.1 million |
| | 60 | 26,340 | | | | | | 26,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
5,991 | 60 | (60 | ) | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense recognized on stock options with below
market strike price |
| | | 5,219 | | | | | | 5,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale,
net of tax |
| | | | | | 513 | | | 513 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax |
| | | | | | | (294 | ) | | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in debt of ESOP |
| | | | | | | | (497 | ) | (497 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (101,170 | ) | | | | | (101,170 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
62,628 | 626 | | 595,258 | (258,047 | ) | (808 | ) | 523 | (294 | ) | (1,071 | ) | 336,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
121 | 2 | | 568 | | | | | | 570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of directors retirement plan shares |
24 | | | 165 | | | | | | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants |
45 | | | 212 | | | | | | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense recognized on stock options with below
market strike price |
| | | 4,033 | | | | | | 4,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in debt of ESOP |
| | | | | | | | 1,071 | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 71,661 | | | | | 71,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | 5 | | | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax |
| | | | | | (523 | ) | | | (523 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on pension liability |
| | | | | | | 294 | | 294 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of stockholders equity to net assets in
liquidation |
| (628 | ) | | (600,236 | ) | 186,381 | 808 | | | | (413,675 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
62,818 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 71,661 | $ | (103,948 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
993 | 8,476 | |||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases and real estate owned |
10,966 | 62,990 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
2,703 | 3,761 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of investment in operating lease assets |
35,206 | 43,623 | |||||||
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion |
6,356 | 7,441 | |||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense |
4,033 | 4,260 | |||||||
Revaluation of franchise-related assets |
| 68,646 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
(18,625 | ) | 9,845 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
65,718 | (65,857 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
10,184 | (27,781 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
(266,510 | ) | | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes |
18,920 | | |||||||
Other, net |
3,812 | (36 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(54,583 | ) | 11,420 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net decrease in loans and leases resulting from
originations, net of repayments |
80,090 | 89,321 | |||||||
Purchases of loans and leases, net |
| (12,933 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities |
(59,984 | ) | (154,021 | ) | |||||
Purchases of investment securities |
(77,568 | ) | (77,608 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
127,068 | 148,180 | |||||||
Principal payments on investment securities |
43,568 | 4,124 | |||||||
Proceeds from securitizations and/or sales of loans and leases held-for-sale |
1,586,628 | 486,541 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
104,700 | 392,166 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
59,027 | 26,321 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
4,662 | 1,037 | |||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(298 | ) | (471 | ) | |||||
Decrease in investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco |
8,289 | 16,431 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
(1,438 | ) | 7,724 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
1,874,744 | 926,812 | |||||||
9
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
$ | 263,708 | $ | (362,440 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
2,490,000 | 205,000 | ||||||||
Repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
(2,490,000 | ) | (908,800 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of reverse repurchase agreements |
| (103,241 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in warehouse lines outstanding |
| (94,134 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in other borrowings |
(59,708 | ) | (593 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
947 | 108,073 | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
26,400 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
204,947 | (1,129,735 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,025,108 | (191,503 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
521,388 | 694,934 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 2,546,496 | $ | 503,431 | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 62,226 | $ | 173,280 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 859 | $ | 88 | ||||||
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||
Loans transferred to real estate owned |
$ | 387 | $ | 14,181 | ||||||
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale |
$ | 2,289,672 | $ | 242,686 | ||||||
Securities transferred from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale |
$ | | $ | 641,663 | ||||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
$ | | $ | 26,400 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
10
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company), a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware, and our wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank), a national bank; Bay View Securitization Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Bay View Capital I, a Delaware business trust; FMAC Insurance Services, a Delaware corporation; FMAC 2000-A Holding Company, a California corporation; and FMAC Franchise Receivables Corporation, a California corporation. Bay View Bank includes its wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Acceptance Corporation, a Nevada corporation; Bay View Commercial Finance Group, a California corporation; XBVBKRS, Inc., formerly Bankers Mutual, a California corporation; MoneyCare, Inc., a California corporation; and Bay View Auxiliary Corporation, a California corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
On November 1, 1999, we acquired Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, sometimes referred to as FMAC, which included the operations of Bankers Mutual and FMAC Insurance Services. On June 30, 2000, substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual were sold to Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership. In September 2000, we announced the restructuring of FMACs franchise lending operations. The shutdown of this division was effective as of September 30, 2000 and involved the termination of all related production and marketing personnel. Effective February 28, 2001, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of FMAC Insurance Services were sold. On June 22, 2001, we completed the stock sale by Bay View Bank of the legal entity Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company (BVFMAC) and its related servicing platform. On December 31, 2001, in connection with the financing secured by our auto lease cash flows, LFS-BV, formerly a subsidiary of Bay View Acceptance Corporation, was merged into Bay View Bank.
In May 2001, we completed a rights offering and a concurrent offering to standby purchasers that generated aggregate gross proceeds of $137.5 million. With this additional capital, we implemented a new strategic plan that included exiting businesses inconsistent with a California-focused bank and included assumptions related to the liquidation of our remaining franchise-related assets and operations and our remaining high loan-to-value home equity loans. Our results for 2001 included specific charges consistent with our new strategic plan. The specific charges were primarily related to the stock sale of the legal entity BVFMAC and its related servicing platform, the disposition of franchise-related assets, restructuring charges primarily related to the reduction in our workforce announced in May 2001 and prepayment penalties related to a reduction in higher-cost borrowings.
On September 13, 2002, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and mailed copies to all stockholders of record at August 20, 2002. The proxy materials included two proposals for stockholder vote at a special meeting held on October 3, 2002. The first proposal was to approve the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity and the second proposal was to approve the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank. Both of the proposals were approved by a majority of the stockholders.
As a result of the stockholder approval of both of these proposals, the information provided in these interim financial statements reflect the Companys adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Historical comparative periods are presented on a going concern basis. Liquidation basis accounting requires the Company to value its assets at their estimated net realizable values and its liabilities to include accruals for estimated costs associated with carrying out the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
The information provided in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of September 30, 2002, the results of our operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002
11
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
and 2001, and our cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. For 2002, these adjustments are primarily liquidation basis mark-to-market adjustments and expense accruals. For 2001, these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. As necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our financial condition, results of operations or stockholders equity. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore do not include all of the necessary information and footnotes for a presentation in conformity with GAAP.
The information included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations was written assuming that you have read or have access to our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes, along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 as well as the Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on September 13, 2002 related to the Companys proposals on its plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity and the sale of the Bank's retail banking assets to U.S. Bank. Accordingly, only certain changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in this Form 10-Q. Furthermore, the interim financial results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
Note 2. Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity
On October 3, 2002, a special meeting of Bay View Capital Corporations stockholders was held to vote on the Companys proposed Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity (the Plan) and the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U. S. Bank. Both of these proposals were approved by a majority of the common stockholders. As a result of these approvals and the then anticipated close of the U.S. Bank transaction on November 1, 2002, the Company adopted liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002 in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, assets have been valued at their estimated net realizable values and liabilities include accruals for estimated costs associated with carrying out the Plan. In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation. Our net assets in liquidation totaled $413.7 million at September 30, 2002 or $6.50 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding share based on 63,631,680 diluted shares in liquidation.
The Plan outlines the steps necessary to fully liquidate the Company, including the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U. S. Bank. Following the sale, the remaining assets of the Company are to be sold in an orderly manner and the liabilities and expenses will be paid or have arrangements made to be paid, including the outstanding debt of both the Company and the Bank and the Capital Securities. Once these transactions have been substantially completed, the Company will distribute the net proceeds of the asset sales to its stockholders.
On November 1, 2002, the Company completed the U.S. Bank sale transaction. At the closing of the transaction, U.S. Bank paid Bay View Bank the sum of: (i) a 14% deposit premium (based on the average daily balances of deposits for the 30 calendar days ending on the business day prior to the closing date) plus $5.0 million, or approximately $463.7 million; (ii) the principal amount of the loans acquired of approximately $337.2 million less a loan loss reserve of approximately $2.2 million; (iii) the net book value of real property and personal property utilized by the branches and improvements thereto and other assets assumed of approximately $15.2 million and (iv) the face amount of coins and currency of approximately $9.8 million. Bay View Bank paid to U.S. Bank at the closing an amount equal to the deposits being assumed by U.S. Bank of approximately $3.307 billion, less of the amounts payable by U.S. Bank to Bay View Bank as described above. The amounts paid at closing are subject to a post-closing adjustment based upon a balance sheet as of the closing date.
12
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
The Company and the Bank have obtained regulatory approvals necessary for the early redemption of their outstanding debt securities, and have the funds needed for redemption. These include the Companys $100 million of 9-1/8 % Subordinated Notes which will be redeemed at the applicable price of par plus a premium of 4.563% on November 29, 2002 and the Banks $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes which will be redeemed at par on December 9, 2002. Notices of redemption have been sent to holders by the trustee of each of the debt securities.
Subject to the required regulatory approvals, the Company anticipates paying accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities on December 31, 2002.
The Company recorded pre-tax adjustments totaling $266.5 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of its assets and liabilities in connection with its adoption of liquidation basis accounting for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The valuation adjustments primarily consisted of the following:
| $463.5 million deposit premium, which was calculated as 14% of non-brokered retail deposits based on October average deposit levels plus $5 million pursuant to the agreement with U.S. Bank; | |
| $91.0 million reduction in goodwill related to the deposits being sold; | |
| $37.0 million mark-to-market adjustment related to loan balances reflecting the Companys estimated net realizable value of its remaining loan portfolios under an accelerated timeline to sell such loans pursuant to the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity; | |
| $51.1 million in charges related to the sale of the Companys retail banking assets including $26.6 million in severance payments, $12.7 million in investment banking and other professional fees, and $11.8 million in net accruals for closed facilities and other contracts and settlements; | |
| $8.8 million in charges related to the prepayment of the Companys and Bay View Banks Subordinated Notes including a $4.2 million write-off of issuance costs and $4.6 million in prepayment penalties; | |
| $4.9 million write-off of franchise loan securitization residual assets; and | |
| $3.7 million write-off of unamortized issuance costs on the Capital Securities in anticipation of these securities being called in 2003. |
Under liquidation basis accounting, the Company has estimated future liabilities associated with carrying out the Plan. The Company has not reflected future revenues and expenses of the auto platform by way of auto leasing income and expense, interest expense related to the auto lease financing and interest income on auto loans, as such income and expenses will be recognized when realized.
As a result of the adoption of liquidation basis accounting, there are changes to certain accounting policies, which require significant judgments and estimates by management of the Company, as of September 30, 2002 as detailed below. Only those policies that are different from going concern basis, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, are included. Included in the accounting policies below are the assumptions used in the valuation of assets and liabilities of the Company reflecting the change to liquidation basis accounting. On a quarterly basis, the valuation of the assets and liabilities will be updated and changes in liquidation value will be recorded as adjustments to net assets in liquidation in future periods.
13
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Securities. All securities must be classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, based on published information or quotes by registered securities brokers. Securities for which quotes are not readily available are valued based on the present value of discounted estimated future cash flows.
Loans and Leases. All loans and leases must be classified as held-for-sale and reported at net realizable value. Market value for these loans and leases is based on existing external bids from sales contracts or letters of intent or prices for similar loans and leases in the secondary whole loan or securitization markets. Accounting policies for interest income and loan fee recognition have not changed. Classification and accounting treatment of impaired loans, including nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings also have not changed.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. Effective September 30, 2002, the balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses was reallocated as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans as part of the adoption of liquidation basis accounting.
Intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets were all written off as of September 30, 2002. The goodwill and core deposit intangibles associated with the deposits sold to U.S. Bank were realized in anticipation of the close of that transaction. The goodwill related to the Companys commercial business units, including Asset-Based Lending, Factored Receivables and Commercial Leasing, was written off as current estimated fair values of those businesses were below book value based on bids from interested buyers of the businesses. See Note 12 for additional discussion.
During the quarter, the Company recorded $18.9 million in impairment charges, net of taxes, for goodwill related to three of the Companys commercial lending businesses which is not expected to be realized upon the disposition of these businesses. As required by the transitional provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which the Company adopted as of January 1, 2002, the impairment loss is measured and recorded as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.
Reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation. The reserve for estimated costs include three primary areas of accruals including severance payments and facility closures, investment banking and other professional fees and estimated litigation expense. These expense accruals will be reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis. Changes to the accruals will be recorded as adjustments to net assets in liquidation in future periods.
In addition to the $51.1 million in charges related to the sale of the Companys retail banking assets, $2.6 million was transferred from the existing restructuring accruals. At September 30, 2002 the total accruals for severance and facilities, including these transfers, were $28.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
Deferred gains. The deferred gain represents estimated after-tax gain related to the future sale of the automobile lending business. As this transaction is not under contract or assured, the estimated after-tax gain is not recognized, but rather is recorded as a deferred gain.
Earnings Per Share. In addition to Basic and Diluted earnings per share, liquidation basis accounting measures net assets in liquidation on a per share basis, adjusted for the dilutive effects of outstanding stock options and warrants.
All of the above assumptions are subject to change should facts and circumstances change.
14
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings or loss for the period by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for that period. There is no adjustment to the number of outstanding shares for potential dilutive instruments, such as stock options or warrants. Diluted earnings or loss per share takes into account the potential dilutive impact of such instruments and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares to add to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, average dilutive potential common shares of 157,661, and 31,276 shares related to shares issuable upon the exercise of options were not included in the computation because they were anti-dilutive.
During the third quarter of 2002, we recorded $18.9 million in goodwill impairment charges, net of taxes, which was recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002, as previously discussed.
The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended, | For the Nine Months Ended, | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
$ | 87,749 | $ | (632 | ) | $ | 90,581 | $ | (103,948 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of taxes of $2.3 million |
| | (18,920 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 87,749 | $ | (632 | ) | $ | 71,661 | $ | (103,948 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
62,777 | 62,608 | 62,724 | 46,914 | ||||||||||||
Add: Dilutive potential common shares |
186 | | 411 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
62,963 | 62,608 | 63,135 | 46,914 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.40 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.44 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net |
| | $ | (0.30 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.14 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.39 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.43 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net |
| | $ | (0.30 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.13 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
15
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Stock Options
As of September 30, 2002, we had five employee stock option plans and three non-employee director stock option plans. The employee stock option plans were as follows: the Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1998-2000 Performance Stock Plan, the 1999 FMAC Stock Option, Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock Plan, and the 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan which authorize the issuance of up to 1,759,430, 2,500,000, 400,000, 270,576, and 3,200,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The non-employee director stock option plans were as follows: the Amended and Restated 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and the 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan which authorize the issuance of up to 550,000, 200,000, and 500,000 shares of common stock, respectively.
The following table illustrates the stock options available for grant as of September 30, 2002:
Non-Employee Director | ||||||||||||
Employee Stock Option | Stock Option and | |||||||||||
and Incentive Plans | Incentive Plans | Total | ||||||||||
Shares reserved for issuance |
8,130,006 | 1,250,000 | 9,380,006 | |||||||||
Granted |
(9,239,892 | ) | (1,137,000 | ) | (10,376,892 | ) | ||||||
Forfeited |
2,543,615 | 152,000 | 2,695,615 | |||||||||
Expired |
(408,688 | ) | (102,000 | ) | (510,688 | ) | ||||||
Total available for grant |
1,025,041 | 163,000 | 1,188,041 | |||||||||
At September 30, 2002, we had outstanding options under the plans with expiration dates ranging from the year 2003 through 2014, as illustrated in the following table:
Number of | Exercise Price | Weighted-Average | ||||||||||
Option Shares | Range | Exercise Price | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
6,277,797 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 9.21 | |||||||
Granted |
38,000 | 6.64-6.84 | 6.82 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(120,669 | ) | 4.59-5.41 | 4.72 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(602,297 | ) | 4.59-31.56 | 15.19 | ||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2002 |
5,592,831 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 8.66 | |||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2002 |
4,093,914 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 9.79 | |||||||
All of our stock option plans define a change in control as including a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and all of our stock option plans provide for the automatic acceleration of the exercisability of stock options in the event of a change in control with the exception of our 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2001 Plan). The 2001 Plan provides for the acceleration of the exercisability of stock options in such circumstances as the stock option committee of our Board of Directors determines to be appropriate. On August 6, 2002, our stock option committee determined that the consummation of the sale of the Banks retail banking assets will constitute a change in control for purposes of the 2001 Plan and recommended to the Board of Directors the acceleration of the exercisability of the stock options under the 2001 Plan in order that all of our option holders would be treated equally. On October 3, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized such acceleration as of that date.
16
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Our stock options generally cancel automatically 90 days after termination of employment and, notwithstanding any other provisions of our stock option plans, all outstanding stock options will automatically cancel on the final record date. A substantial number of our employees will be terminating their employment with us to become employees of U.S. Bank and a number of other employees will be terminated as part of our downsizing and cost control program. To prevent our employees from losing the value in their stock options as a result of the termination of their employment and to motivate our remaining employees throughout the dissolution process, our Board of Directors has amended our stock option plans, to the extent necessary, to permit the exercise of the options on a net issuance basis. This right will entitle the holder to elect to receive from us, in exchange for the shares subject to the stock option, that number of shares of our common stock that has a value equal to the total amount by which the market price of the shares on the date the option is exercised exceeds the total exercise price of the shares subject to the option.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002 we amortized the remaining balance of $2.7 million of the deferred expense related to the issuance of stock options with below market strike prices as part of our liquidation basis valuation adjustments.
Note 5. Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
During the third quarter of 2000, we entered into formal agreements with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, sometimes referred to as the OCC, and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
The agreement between Bay View Bank and the OCC was dated September 6, 2000. The provisions of this agreement, among other things, require that Bay View Banks Board of Directors adopt a new budget as well as new strategic, earnings and capital plans. The strategic plan established objectives for Bay View Banks overall risk profile, earnings performance, growth, and capital adequacy. In addition, a provision of the agreement states that Bay View Bank may not declare or distribute any dividends without the prior written approval of the OCC.
The agreement between Bay View Capital Corporation and the Federal Reserve Bank was dated September 28, 2000. The provisions of this agreement, among other things, also required that we adopt a new budget and new strategic, earnings and capital plans. The agreement also states that we may not declare or pay any cash or stock dividends or make any interest payments on our Capital Securities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank. The agreement further requires the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank to increase the principal balance of any category of debt above the levels outstanding as of June 30, 2000. Finally, we may not repurchase any stock without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank.
At September 30, 2002, Bay View Capital Corporations regulatory capital ratios exceeded the requirements necessary to be considered adequately capitalized. At December 31, 2001, Bay View Capital Corporation exceeded the requirements to be considered adequately capitalized for Tier 1 risk-based capital while its Total risk-based capital ratio of 7.62% and Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3.73% fell below the required amounts. Bay View Banks regulatory capital ratios exceeded the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
17
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Restructuring Charges
In September 2000, we announced the restructuring of our franchise lending division, BVFMAC, which was acquired in November of 1999. The restructuring of the franchise lending division was effective as of September 30, 2000.
As part of the Companys ongoing efforts to focus on its core banking operations, we announced a reduction in our workforce in June 2001 which affected employees primarily from business lines that we were exiting, such as franchise operations, and other non-core and redundant operations.
The following table illustrates the changes in the restructuring accruals for the periods indicated, including the payments for severance and closures of facilities:
Restructuring Charges | ||||||||
Severance | Facilities | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrue liabilities related to BVFMAC restructuring |
$ | 5,403 | $ | 5,079 | ||||
Reversal of accruals during 2000 |
(1,269 | ) | | |||||
Payments during 2000 |
(1,429 | ) | (3,466 | ) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
2,705 | 1,613 | ||||||
Accrue liabilities related to reduction in
workforce |
6,712 | 3,315 | ||||||
Reversal of accruals during 2001 |
(2,092 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||
Payments during 2001 |
(4,366 | ) | (1,865 | ) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
2,959 | 2,063 | ||||||
Reversal of accruals during 2002 |
(144 | ) | | |||||
Payments during 2002 |
(1,401 | ) | (828 | ) | ||||
Transfer accruals to new plan of dissolution and
stockholder liquidity |
(1,414 | ) | (1,235 | ) | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
$ | | $ | | ||||
In connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002, we transferred the remaining balances of our restructuring accruals to our reserve for estimated costs of liquidation.
Note 7. Investment in Operating Lease Assets
Leasing expense represents expenses related to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses for the third quarter of 2002 were $12.9 million as compared to $16.6 million for the third quarter of 2001. Leasing expenses were $44.0 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $61.6 million for the first nine months of 2001. The decreases in leasing expenses, as compared to respective prior periods, were primarily due to lower provision for impairment combined with lower depreciation expense associated with the declining balance of our auto-related operating lease portfolio. These were partially offset by a $1.5 million accrual related to certain residual and credit incentives
18
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
pursuant to our purchase contract with Lendco Financial Services recorded during the second quarter of 2002. We ceased purchasing auto leases in June 2000. Leasing expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 included $10.0 million of additional provision for impairment primarily as a result of revising the estimated residual values associated with the auto lease portfolio.
The Company performs a quarterly impairment analysis of its automobile operating lease portfolio in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which we adopted effective January 1, 2002. Statement No. 144, which supersedes Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, retains the fundamental provisions of Statement No. 121 related to the recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and the measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. There was no financial statement impact upon adoption of Statement No. 144. A lease is considered impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, the Company contracts with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. The Company then estimates the probability that i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term, ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount, or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including the Companys experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values, the Companys experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values (for example, for vehicle classes where actual amounts realized were less than what ALG had projected, the Company reduced the projected ALG residual values to equal the Companys experience-to-date), and the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, the Company determined a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows were less than net book value, the lease was considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, the Company then estimated the fair value of the lease. The fair value was determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value was calculated using current market rates which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value was less than the net book value, an impairment charge was recorded for the difference. Since the inception of the lease portfolio in June 1998, the Company has recorded additional monthly depreciation charges, also included in leasing expense, to provide for losses that may be incurred at the end of the lease terms.
19
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 8. Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax expense of $187.4 million for the third quarter and $181.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, of which $11.9 million is current and $169.9 million is deferred. The Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $2.3 million on the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, which is presented net of this tax benefit. As a result of the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, income tax expense includes the effect of establishing a valuation allowance of $24.0 million on the realizability of deferred tax assets in years after 2002. The realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance are based on total projected future income through the final liquidation of the Company.
The effective tax rate used in computing the $181.8 million tax expense for the first nine months of 2002 was 71.5%. This expected 2002 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state income taxes, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, disposition of nondeductible goodwill and nondeductible compensation associated with the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2001, the Company recorded a $0.4 million tax benefit and a $59.9 million tax benefit, respectively, both at a 36.5% effective tax rate.
During 2000, the Company recorded a $26.0 million valuation allowance against its gross deferred tax assets primarily relating to approximately $48.6 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards that were expiring in 2001 as the Company did not expect to be able to fully utilize these amounts prior to their expiration date. In May 2001, the Company raised $137.5 million of additional capital which enabled the Company to implement a new strategic plan, including the disposition of non-core and higher-risk assets. As a result of these actions, the Companys ability to generate future taxable income became more predictable. During 2001, the Company also executed certain transactions that resulted in significant amounts of taxable income. These transactions included the sale of the BVFMAC legal entity which generated significant taxable income related to previously deferred gains in the franchise securitization trusts. The Company also executed a financing secured by the contractual cash flows of our auto operating lease portfolio that was treated as a sale for income tax purposes and generated $136.5 million in taxable income. Primarily as a result of these transactions, the Company generated sufficient taxable income during the year to be able to utilize the majority of its net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 2001. In addition, the Company identified tax-planning strategies which included the sale of certain assets obtained in connection with a previous purchase business combination with significant built-in gains for tax purposes which would be triggered in the event of a sale. Such a transaction would not only generate significant levels of taxable income, but would also increase the limitation on the utilization of the net operating loss carryforward acquired in connection with a previous purchase business combination. As a result, the Company eliminated the $26.0 million valuation allowance against its gross deferred tax assets during 2001. As of September 30, 2002, in anticipation of the close of the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank and other 2002 asset sales transactions, the Company will utilize approximately $143.6 million of its net deferred tax assets.
20
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Note 9. Investment Securities
During 2001, we transferred $631.7 million in held-to-maturity securities to our available-for-sale portfolio. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, we recorded $1.5 million of unrealized losses related to the transfer. As a result of the transfer and subsequent sales of securities from our held-to-maturity portfolio, combined with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting, we do not intend to hold any securities as held-to-maturity in the foreseeable future.
In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our investment securities will continue to be classified as available-for-sale and marked to their fair values through income as liquidation basis adjustments. We realized net gains of $2.0 million related to mark-to-market adjustments, which were previously recorded as other comprehensive income, on our investment securities upon our adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002.
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed investment securities during the first nine months of 2002 were $163.7 million. Gross gains of $1.2 million were realized on the sales.
Note 10. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
As a result of our adoption of liquidation basis accounting, the allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2002 was reallocated as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation. At September 30, 2002, each of the loan portfolios were reviewed to determine the appropriate level of mark-to-market adjustments using the most appropriate method for that portfolio. These methods include existing sales contracts and letters of intent and external indications of value such as broker quotes. See Note 2 for further discussion of updated loan and lease accounting policies.
In prior periods, the allowance for loan and lease losses was established through a provision charged to expense and maintained at a level that we believed was sufficient to cover estimated probable losses in the portfolio. In determining the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we evaluated specific credits and the portfolio in general using several methods that include historical performance, collateral values, cash flows and analysis of current economic conditions. This evaluation culminated with a judgment on the probability of collection based on existing and probable near term events. The underwriting of new credits might have been changed or modified depending on the results of these ongoing evaluations. Discontinued lending operations received the same scrutiny as ongoing operations but did not have the additional risk inherent in accepting new business. Our methodology provided for three allowance components. The first component represents allowance for loans and leases that are individually evaluated. The second component represented allowance for groups of homogeneous loans and leases that exhibit no identifiable weaknesses and are collectively evaluated. We determined the allowance for these groups of loans and leases based on factors such as prevailing economic conditions, historical loss experience, asset concentrations, levels and trends of classified assets, and loan and lease delinquencies. The last component is an unallocated allowance which was based on factors that were not necessarily associated with a specific credit, group of loans or leases or loan or lease category. These factors included an evaluation of economic conditions in areas where we lend money, loan and lease concentrations, lending policies or underwriting procedures, and trends in delinquencies and nonperforming assets. The unallocated allowance reflected our efforts to ensure that the overall allowance appropriately reflected the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio.
21
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for losses on loans and leases for the periods indicated, including the reallocation of the allowance as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation as of September 30, 2002:
Three Months | Nine Months | Year | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 38,945 | $ | 49,791 | $ | 73,738 | |||||||
Transfers of loans to held-for-sale |
(8,822 | ) | (10,658 | ) | (53,606 | ) | |||||||
Charge-offs: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage |
| | (1,488 | ) | |||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
(473 | ) | (1,309 | ) | (10,296 | ) | |||||||
Auto |
(1,324 | ) | (3,696 | ) | (3,809 | ) | |||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored
receivables and
commercial leases |
(837 | ) | (6,987 | ) | (9,397 | ) | |||||||
Franchise |
(1,300 | ) | (11,363 | ) | (24,197 | ) | |||||||
Business |
(350 | ) | (416 | ) | (2,509 | ) | |||||||
(4,284 | ) | (23,771 | ) | (51,696 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage |
| | 283 | ||||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
139 | 464 | 4,602 | ||||||||||
Auto |
182 | 1,039 | 1,526 | ||||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored
receivables and
commercial leases |
505 | 1,220 | 2,479 | ||||||||||
Franchise |
78 | 126 | 196 | ||||||||||
Business |
6 | 38 | 379 | ||||||||||
910 | 2,887 | 9,465 | |||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(3,374 | ) | (20,884 | ) | (42,231 | ) | |||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
2,200 | 10,700 | 71,890 | ||||||||||
Reallocation of allowance as mark-to-market adjustments to
individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous
loans in liquidation |
(28,949 | ) | (28,949 | ) | | ||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | | $ | | $ | 49,791 | |||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized) |
0.83 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.51 | % | |||||||
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
On June 25, 2002, the Company and the Bank entered into a settlement agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank (JP Morgan Chase), successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (Morgan Guaranty) relating to the complaint filed on November 9, 2000, in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, against Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company.
22
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Throughout 1999, the former Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company originated approximately $80.5 million in loans (Loans) to a group of borrowers consisting of Cimms Incorporated and its affiliates. Prior to its acquisition by the Company in 1999, FMAC sold approximately $57 million of the Loans to Morgan Guaranty. In early 2001, the Companys Board appointed a new management team that implemented a strategic plan to exit non-core businesses and refocus on its banking operations in Northern California. As part of that strategy, the Company and the Bank sold BVFMAC and signed a specific agreement to indemnify BVFMAC with respect to the claim, which was pending at the time of the sale.
Without admitting the truth of the allegations raised in the claim, the Bank agreed to pay to JP Morgan Chase consideration consisting of the transfer of non-performing loans held by the Bank along with a cash payment of $1.1 million, in exchange for which JP Morgan Chase agreed to release all claims against BVFMAC, the Bank and the Company relating to the sale of the Loans.
The settlement resulted in a $13.1 million pre-tax charge to earnings recorded in the second quarter; and the removal of approximately $12 million of non-performing loans from the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
We are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various other legal actions and are occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Note 12. Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that certain goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. As of January 1, 2002, the amortization of the existing goodwill ceased and amortization of the other identifiable assets with definite useful lives continue to be amortized.
In accordance with Statement No. 142, the effect of this accounting change is reflected prospectively. Supplemental comparative disclosure as if the change had been retroactively applied to the prior year period is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended, | For the Nine Months Ended, | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Reported net earnings (loss) |
$ | 87,749 | $ | (632 | ) | $ | 71,661 | $ | (103,948 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax |
| 2,368 | | 7,104 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 1,736 | $ | 71,661 | $ | (96,844 | ) | |||||||
Reported net basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.14 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| 0.04 | | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 1.14 | $ | (2.07 | ) | |||||||
Reported net diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.13 | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| 0.04 | | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 1.13 | $ | (2.07 | ) | |||||||
23
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
The Company completed the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2002. This test compared the fair value of each one of the Companys reporting units with its respective carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company established the fair value of each of the reporting units through determination of the amount at which the reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, or if this information was not available, through the utilization of discounted cash flows and relative market multiples for comparable businesses. As a result of the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test, the Company determined goodwill related to all of its reporting units, excluding the Asset-Based Lending reporting unit, were not expected to be impaired. The step one test indicated there might be potential impairment related to the $15.7 million of goodwill recorded at June 30, 2002 in the Asset-Based Lending unit of our Commercial Finance Group. This reporting unit is reported as part of the Commercial Platform. The transitional provisions of Statement No. 142 allows the Company to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test by December 31, 2002 to measure the actual amount of any impairment loss related to this reporting unit.
The Company completed the second step of the goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2002. In connection with the Companys planned sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U. S. Bank, all goodwill and intangible assets from previous branch and deposit acquisitions were realized as part of the liquidation basis valuation adjustments related to the sale transaction (and were recorded as a reduction to the deposit premium). The goodwill and intangible assets realized included the unamortized balances of goodwill and core deposit intangibles, totaling $86.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively, from the EurekaBank and Luther Burbank branch acquisitions. As a result of our plan of liquidation and our corresponding negotiations to sell certain businesses, we were able to obtain the fair values of the Asset-based lending, Factored Receivables and Commercial leasing reporting units based on recent bids on the businesses in the form of existing sales contracts or letters of intent. As a result, the Company recorded $18.9 million in impairment charges, net of taxes, for goodwill not expected to be realized upon the disposition of these businesses. As required by the transitional provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which the Company adopted January 1, 2002, the impairment loss is measured and recorded as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.
Goodwill of $6.5 million related to the San Mateo-based factoring business was realized as a result of the sale of this unit on June 5, 2002.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite useful lives, core-deposit intangibles, was $0.3 million for the third quarter of 2002.
Note 13. Segment and Related Information
Through September 30, 2002, we had two operating segments that we refer to as business platforms. The platforms were determined primarily based upon the characteristics of our interest-earning assets and their respective distribution channels and reflect the way that we monitor, measure and evaluate our primary business activities. Our platforms were as follows:
A Retail Platform which was comprised of single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and consumer banking products and services. The Retail Platforms revenues were derived from customers throughout the United States.
A Commercial Platform which was comprised of multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, franchise asset-backed securities, asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables and commercial
24
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
leases, and business banking products and services. The Commercial Platforms revenues are derived from customers throughout the United States.
Each of our business platforms contributed to our overall operations. We evaluated the performance of our segments based upon contribution by platform. Contribution by platform is defined as each platforms net interest income and noninterest income less each platforms allocated provision for losses on loans and leases, direct general and administrative expenses, including certain expense allocations, and other noninterest expense, including the amortization of intangible assets.
In computing net interest income by platform, the interest expense associated with our warehouse lines, which were used primarily to fund franchise loans held-for-sale during 2001, was allocated directly to the Commercial Platform. The interest expense associated with our remaining funding sources, including the noninterest expense associated with our 9.76% Capital Securities, was allocated to each platform on a pro-rata basis determined by the relative amount of average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding warehouse lines, that were required to fund the platforms interest-earning assets.
The Retail Platform incurred the direct general and administrative expenses related to operating our branch network, which served primarily to generate deposits used to fund interest-earning assets in the Retail and Commercial Platforms. A portion of these direct general and administrative expenses was allocated to the Commercial Platform based upon the relative amount of average interest-bearing liabilities that were required to fund the platforms interest-earning assets.
All indirect general and administrative expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms were included in indirect corporate overhead. Indirect, corporate overhead included expenses associated with our administrative and support functions.
Liquidation adjustments recorded during the quarter in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting were not allocated to our business platforms.
The following tables illustrate each platforms contribution for the periods indicated. The tables also illustrate the reconciliation of total contribution by platform to our consolidated net income (loss) for the periods indicated. Reconciling items generally include indirect corporate overhead, liquidation and valuation adjustments for 2002 and income taxes.
25
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 21,824 | $ | 17,239 | $ | 39,063 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(15,880 | ) | (4,603 | ) | (20,483 | ) | ||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
(2,159 | ) | (41 | ) | (2,200 | ) | ||||||
Noninterest income |
30,800 | 9,183 | 39,983 | |||||||||
Direct general and administrative expenses |
(23,574 | ) | (2,048 | ) | (25,622 | ) | ||||||
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
4,128 | (4,128 | ) | | ||||||||
Leasing expenses |
(12,911 | ) | | (12,911 | ) | |||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
(1,971 | ) | (703 | ) | (2,674 | ) | ||||||
Real estate owned operations including provision for losses, net |
| (150 | ) | (150 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(331 | ) | | (331 | ) | |||||||
Contribution by platform |
$ | (74 | ) | $ | 14,749 | $ | 14,675 | |||||
Indirect corporate overhead |
(6,051 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
266,510 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(187,385 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 87,749 | ||||||||||
At September 30, 2002: |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets |
$ | 3,277,407 | $ | 358,258 | $ | 3,635,665 | ||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
260,808 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,896,473 | ||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 28,595 | $ | 36,734 | $ | 65,329 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(22,279 | ) | (15,279 | ) | (37,558 | ) | ||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
(500 | ) | (2,757 | ) | (3,257 | ) | ||||||
Noninterest income |
29,047 | 1,195 | 30,242 | |||||||||
Direct general and administrative expenses |
(26,060 | ) | (3,477 | ) | (29,537 | ) | ||||||
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
7,361 | (7,361 | ) | | ||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| 1,812 | 1,812 | |||||||||
Revaluation of franchise-related assets |
| 1,382 | 1,382 | |||||||||
Leasing expenses |
(16,567 | ) | | (16,567 | ) | |||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
(1,323 | ) | (964 | ) | (2,287 | ) | ||||||
Real estate owned operations including provision for losses, net |
(261 | ) | | (261 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(2,076 | ) | (728 | ) | (2,804 | ) | ||||||
Contribution by platform |
$ | (4,063 | ) | $ | 10,557 | $ | 6,494 | |||||
Indirect corporate overhead |
(7,490 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
364 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (632 | ) | |||||||||
At September 30, 2001: |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets |
$ | 1,997,610 | $ | 1,647,957 | $ | 3,645,567 | ||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
457,762 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,103,329 | ||||||||||
26
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 69,054 | $ | 76,185 | $ | 145,239 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(40,182 | ) | (19,886 | ) | (60,068 | ) | ||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
(2,106 | ) | (8,594 | ) | (10,700 | ) | ||||||
Noninterest income |
78,775 | 12,790 | 91,565 | |||||||||
Direct general and administrative expenses |
(68,712 | ) | (7,813 | ) | (76,525 | ) | ||||||
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
18,466 | (18,466 | ) | | ||||||||
Litigation settlement expense |
| (13,100 | ) | (13,100 | ) | |||||||
Leasing expenses |
(43,984 | ) | | (43,984 | ) | |||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
(4,809 | ) | (3,064 | ) | (7,873 | ) | ||||||
Real estate owned operations including provision for losses, net |
| (1,222 | ) | (1,222 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(993 | ) | | (993 | ) | |||||||
Contribution by platform |
$ | 5,509 | $ | 16,830 | $ | 22,339 | ||||||
Indirect corporate overhead |
(16,476 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
266,510 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(181,792 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes |
(18,920 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,661 | ||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 112,356 | $ | 131,527 | $ | 243,883 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(88,860 | ) | (65,024 | ) | (153,884 | ) | ||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
(6,109 | ) | (56,881 | ) | (62,990 | ) | ||||||
Noninterest income (expense) |
89,708 | (9,308 | ) | 80,400 | ||||||||
Direct general and administrative expenses |
(76,094 | ) | (18,527 | ) | (94,621 | ) | ||||||
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
21,388 | (21,388 | ) | | ||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
(4,998 | ) | (3,216 | ) | (8,214 | ) | ||||||
Revaluation of franchise-related assets |
(2,733 | ) | (65,913 | ) | (68,646 | ) | ||||||
Leasing expenses |
(61,610 | ) | | (61,610 | ) | |||||||
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
(3,932 | ) | (2,930 | ) | (6,862 | ) | ||||||
Real estate owned operations including provision for losses, net |
(252 | ) | | (252 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(6,290 | ) | (2,186 | ) | (8,476 | ) | ||||||
Contribution by platform |
$ | (27,426 | ) | $ | (113,846 | ) | $ | (141,272 | ) | |||
Indirect corporate overhead |
(22,529 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
59,853 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (103,948 | ) | |||||||||
27
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Strategic Overview
Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company) is a commercial bank holding company headquartered in San Mateo, California. Our principal subsidiary is Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank) and, through October 31, 2002, its 57 full-service branch-banking network.
Our Mission and Strategy
From 1996 to 1999, our strategy was to transform Bay View Bank from a traditional thrift to a commercial bank. During this period, we nearly doubled in size, replaced a majority of our mortgage-based loans with higher-yielding consumer and commercial loans and leases and transformed a significant portion of our deposits into lower-cost transaction accounts.
In May 2001, we completed a rights offering and a concurrent offering to standby purchasers that generated aggregate gross proceeds of $137.5 million. With this additional capital, we implemented a new strategic plan that included exiting businesses inconsistent with a California-focused bank and included assumptions related to the liquidation of our remaining franchise-related assets and operations and our remaining high loan-to-value home equity loans. Our results for 2001 included specific charges consistent with our new strategic plan. The specific charges were primarily related to the stock sale of the legal entity Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company (BVFMAC) and its related servicing platform, the disposition of franchise-related assets, restructuring charges primarily related to the reduction in our workforce announced in May 2001 and prepayment penalties related to a reduction in higher-cost borrowings.
As a result of the significant and successful turnaround actions undertaken and completed in 2001 under the strategic plan, the Company began active consideration of various alternatives to maximize its value to its stockholders and retained Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation to assist in that process. We initially considered a variety of transactions. However, through this evaluation process, the Company determined that greater stockholder value could be obtained by adopting a plan of dissolution and selling selected assets of the Company and the Bank to more than one purchaser rather than by an alternative approach such as selling all of the Company or the Bank as a whole. We believe this fact is largely the result of the mismatch between the character of the Banks and the Companys assets and liabilities, which resulted from strategies of prior management.
On July 22, 2002, Bay View Bank executed a definitive agreement with U.S. Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, pursuant to which U.S. Bank agreed to purchase Bay View Banks deposits, branches and branch and service center operations, as well as approximately $373.0 million of single family, home equity and commercial loans. Bay View Bank also executed a definitive agreement on the same date with Washington Mutual pursuant to which Washington Mutual would purchase approximately $1.0 billion of multi-family and commercial real estate loans from the Bank.
On August 6, 2002, our Board of Directors approved a plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. Under the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, we intend to sell our remaining assets in an orderly manner and to collect all additional monies owed to us. We will then pay or make adequate reserves for the payment of all of our liabilities and obligations, including all expenses related to the sale of our assets and the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. Our Board of Directors, at its discretion, may also set aside a contingency reserve to pay any claims that may arise against us, whether known or unknown. We will make one or more liquidating distributions to our stockholders, representing the net proceeds of our asset sales. Any liquidating distributions will be made to our stockholders based on their pro rata ownership of our common stock as of the record date to be established for each distribution.
28
On September 6, 2002, the sale of $995.5 million of multi-family and commercial real estate loans to Washington Mutual was completed.
It is not possible at this time to indicate an exact amount for the distributions we intend to make to our stockholders for a number of reasons, including: the need to obtain the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) approval to make any distributions; possible negative post-closing purchase price adjustments pursuant to the Banks agreements with U.S. Bank and Washington Mutual; the proceeds that we in fact receive from the disposition of other assets that are not yet subject to purchase commitments could be less than we currently anticipate; and our expenses and other obligations prior to liquidation could be greater than we currently anticipate. As a result, no assurance can be given as to the amount of the distributions that will be made to our stockholders, either in cash or in the stock of operating companies.
Our stockholders approved our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity and the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank at a special meeting held on October 3, 2002. At a meeting also held on October 3, 2002, holders of the Capital Securities of Bay View Capital I approved a waiver of those provisions of the legal instruments governing the Capital Securities and the Companys 9.76% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures that would, absent the waiver, prevent us from disposing of all of our assets pursuant to our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
As a result of the stockholders approval of our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity and the close of the U.S. Bank transaction on November 1, 2002, we adopted liquidation basis accounting, effective September 30, 2002, in accordance with GAAP.
With the adoption of liquidation basis accounting, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation. Our net assets in liquidation totaled $413.7 million at September 30, 2002 or $6.50 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding share based on 63,631,680 diluted shares in liquidation.
On November 1, 2002, the Company completed the U.S. Bank sale transaction. At the closing of the transaction, U.S. Bank paid Bay View Bank the sum of: (i) a 14% deposit premium (based on the average daily balances of deposits for the 30 calendar days ending on the business day prior to the closing date) plus $5.0 million, or approximately $463.7 million; (ii) the principal amount of the loans acquired of approximately $337.2 million less a loan loss reserve of approximately $2.2 million; (iii) the net book value of real property and personal property utilized by the branches and improvements thereto and other assets assumed of approximately $15.2 million and (iv) the face amount of coins and currency of approximately $9.8 million. Bay View Bank paid to U.S. Bank at the closing an amount equal to the deposits being assumed by U.S. Bank of approximately $3.307 billion, less of the amounts payable by U.S. Bank to Bay View Bank as described above. The amounts paid at closing are subject to a post-closing adjustment based upon a balance sheet as of the closing date.
Although we need to take a number of actions to implement our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, including obtaining the permission of the Federal Reserve Bank and the OCC to make stockholder distributions, we anticipate that such distributions will substantially be completed between December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004.
Retail and Commercial Platforms
We have historically operated two distinct business platforms representing the two basic distribution channels of our primary businesses, retail and commercial banking. The platforms results include the income and expenses related to these business activities.
Our Retail Platform has historically included single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other consumer banking products and services.
The Retail Platform originates and purchases fixed-rate loans secured by new and used autos. In executing our strategy, we identify product niches which are not the primary focus of traditional competitors in the auto lending
29
area, such as banks and captive finance companies. One such niche includes auto loans where a highly qualified borrower desires a higher relative loan amount and/or a longer term than is offered by other more traditional auto financing sources. In return for the flexibility of the products offered, we charge higher interest rates while still applying traditional underwriting criteria to mitigate potential loan losses.
Our Commercial Platform has historically included multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables, commercial leases, and other business banking products and services. We purchased and originated franchise loans until the restructuring of our franchise lending division, which was shut down in September 2000. Since this restructuring, we have significantly reduced our concentration of franchise assets. We ceased originating multi-family and commercial mortgage loans in August 2002 subsequent to the Washington Mutual sale transaction.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial status depends. We determined the critical policies by considering accounting principles that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be those related to investment in operating lease assets, income taxes and the value of assets and liabilities in liquidation and the reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation. Descriptions of these accounting policies are found in both the notes to the consolidated financial statements and at relevant sections in this managements discussion and analysis.
Results of Operations
Our net income for the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2002, including net adjustments required to convert from a going concern basis to a liquidation basis of accounting, totaled $87.7 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, and $71.7 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, respectively. Our net loss for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2001, presented on a going concern basis of accounting, was $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $103.9 million, or $2.22 per diluted share, respectively. Excluding the liquidation adjustments, our operating income before taxes totaled $8.6 million and $5.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively, as compared to operating losses before taxes of $1.0 million and $163.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2001, respectively.
In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our assets have been valued at their estimated net realizable value and liabilities include estimated costs associated with carrying out the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. We recorded pre-tax adjustments totaling $266.5 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of our assets and liabilities in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting during the quarter. The valuation adjustments primarily consisted of the following:
| $463.5 million deposit premium, which was calculated as 14% of non-brokered retail deposits based on October average deposit levels plus $5 million pursuant to the agreement with U.S. Bank; | ||
| $91.0 million reduction in goodwill related to the deposits being sold; | ||
| $37.0 million mark-to-market adjustment related to loan balances reflecting the estimated net realizable value of our remaining loan portfolios under an accelerated timeline to sell such loans pursuant to the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity; | ||
| $51.1 million in charges related to the sale of our retail banking assets including $26.6 million in severance payments, $12.7 million in investment banking and other professional fees, and $11.8 million in net accruals for closed facilities and other contracts and settlements; | ||
| $8.8 million in charges related to the prepayment of our and Bay View Banks Subordinated Notes including a $4.2 million write-off of issuance costs and $4.6 million in prepayment penalties; | ||
| $4.9 million write-off of franchise loan securitization residual assets; and | ||
| $3.7 million write-off of unamortized issuance costs on the Capital Securities in anticipation of these securities being called in 2003. |
30
Also during the quarter, we recorded $18.9 million in impairment charges, net of taxes, for goodwill related to three of our commercial lending businesses which is not expected to be realized upon the disposition of these businesses. As required by the transitional provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which we adopted as of January 1, 2002, the impairment loss is measured and recorded as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.
Our results for the third quarter of 2002 reflect the impact of asset sales consummated to generate the funds necessary to close the U.S. Bank sale transaction. During the quarter, we completed the sale of approximately $1.0 billion of multi-family mortgage and commercial real estate loans to Washington Mutual. Additionally, we securitized and sold approximately $450.0 million of our auto loan receivables and sold $49.8 million of franchise loans and $71.1 million of mortgage-backed and other investment securities. Net gains on sales of assets totaling $18.1 million were recognized during the quarter primarily consisting of $11.8 million gain on the securitization and sale of auto loans and $6.3 million net gain on the sale of multi-family and commercial real estate loans.
Our results for the first nine months of 2002 include a special charge of $13.1 million, recorded during the second quarter of 2002, related to the settlement of litigation. As previously reported in Bay View Capital Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank relating to the complaint filed against Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company which we sold during 2001. The settlement resulted in a $13.1 million pre-tax charge to second quarter earnings and included the removal of approximately $12 million of nonperforming franchise loans from our consolidated balance sheet.
On June 5, 2002, we completed the sale of our San Mateo-based factoring business, Bay View Funding, to a group of investors led by the factoring companys management team. Through this transaction, we converted approximately $6.5 million of goodwill to tangible equity.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income was $18.6 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $27.8 million for the third quarter of 2001. Net interest income for the first nine months of 2002 was $85.2 million as compared to $90.0 million for the first nine months of 2001. Net interest margin was 2.31% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 3.17% for the third quarter of 2001. Net interest margin was 3.56% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 2.96% for the first nine months of 2001.
The following tables illustrate net interest income and net interest margin, by platform, for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Net | Net | |||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||
Income | Margin | Income | Margin | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform
(1) |
$ | 5,944 | 1.02 | % | $ | 6,316 | 1.42 | % | ||||||||
Commercial
Platform |
12,636 | 5.53 | 21,455 | 5.11 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 18,580 | 2.31 | % | $ | 27,771 | 3.17 | % | ||||||||
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For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Net | Net | |||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||
Income | Margin | Income | Margin | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform
(1) |
$ | 28,872 | 2.11 | % | $ | 23,496 | 1.48 | % | ||||||||
Commercial
Platform |
56,299 | 5.47 | 66,503 | 4.59 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 85,171 | 3.56 | % | $ | 89,999 | 2.96 | % | ||||||||
(1) | The Retail Platforms net interest margin and net interest income presented above do not include the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, which is included in noninterest income, but do include the associated funding costs. |
The decrease in net interest income for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, was due to a decrease in net interest margin as well as average interest-earning assets. The substantial decrease in net interest margin was largely attributable to a change in the asset mix causing lower average yields on assets as we converted higher-yielding loans and investment securities to cash that was invested in short-term investments in anticipation of the close of the U.S. Bank transaction combined with increased cost of deposits due to the acquisition of brokered certificates of deposit. The decrease in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to sales of loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investment securities, as well as payoffs throughout the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first nine months of 2002.
The decrease in net interest income for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, was primarily due to a decrease in average interest-earning assets partially offset by an increase in net interest margin. The decrease in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to asset sales during the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first nine months of 2002. The increase in net interest margin and net interest spread were due to lower overall cost of funds resulting from the lower cost of deposits, the lower borrowing levels and the prevailing lower interest rate environment which allowed us to reduce the cost of funding more rapidly than the declining asset yields which were due to the lower interest rate environment and sales of higher-yielding loans and mortgage-backed securities during the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first nine months of 2002.
Our net interest margin, calculated in accordance with GAAP, excludes the revenue from our auto leasing activities, but includes the associated funding costs. Because our auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the rental income and related expenses, including depreciation expense, are reflected in noninterest income and noninterest expense in accordance with GAAP.
The following tables illustrate average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, for the periods indicated:
Average Balances for the | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 2,283,572 | $ | 1,842,104 | ||||
Commercial
Platform |
913,154 | 1,648,620 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 3,196,726 | $ | 3,490,724 | ||||
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Average Balances for the | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 1,816,891 | $ | 2,105,155 | ||||
Commercial
Platform |
1,368,462 | 1,910,629 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 3,185,353 | $ | 4,015,784 | ||||
The increase in the Retail Platforms average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, reflects the impact of the change in the mix of assets as proceeds from sales of loans, including Commercial Platform loan sales, and investment securities during the third quarter of 2002 were reinvested in short-term investments. The increase in short-term investments within the Retail Platform was partially offset by the impact sales of loans and investment securities during 2002.
The decrease in the Retail Platforms average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were primarily due to the impact of asset sales during the fourth quarter of 2001 and throughout 2002 partially offset by purchases of mortgage-backed and investment securities and loan originations during the same periods.
The decreases in the Commercial Platforms average interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, reflect the impact of the sales of multi-family mortgage loans, commercial real estate, franchise loans and factored receivables during the fourth quarter 2001 and throughout 2002 as well as the impact of the writedowns related to the revaluation of our franchise-related assets during 2001.
The following table illustrates interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, as of the dates indicated:
At | At | At | ||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 3,048,863 | $ | 1,454,150 | $ | 1,618,376 | ||||||
Commercial
Platform |
358,258 | 1,541,310 | 1,647,957 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,407,121 | $ | 2,995,460 | $ | 3,266,333 | ||||||
The increase in the Retail Platforms interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, at September 30, 2002, as compared to December 31, 2001, reflects the change in the mix of assets, as previously disclosed or as discussed elsewhere herein, as well as purchases of investment securities and loan originations during 2002. These were partially offset by the securitization and sale of auto loans, sales of mortgage-backed and other investment securities and mark-to-market liquidation adjustments on our retail loan portfolio.
The decrease in the Commercial Platforms interest-earning assets was primarily due to the sale of multi-family mortgage and commercial real estate loans to Washington Mutual, the sale of Bay View Funding and its factored receivables, franchise loan sales and payoffs and mark-to-market valuation adjustments on our commercial loan portfolio and franchise-related assets in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting. These were partially offset by loan originations during the first nine months of 2002.
33
Average Balance Sheet
The following tables illustrate average yields on our interest-earning assets and average rates on our interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. These average yields and rates were calculated by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, for the periods indicated. Average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities were calculated by averaging the relevant month-end amounts for the respective periods.
34
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | 1,627,939 | $ | 30,174 | 7.62 | % | $ | 2,580,268 | $ | 55,156 | 8.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (1) |
155,087 | 1,749 | 4.52 | 310,465 | 4,231 | 5.46 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) |
1,413,700 | 7,140 | 1.99 | 599,991 | 5,942 | 3.89 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
3,196,726 | 39,063 | 4.86 | % | 3,490,724 | 65,329 | 7.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
729,257 | 732,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,925,983 | $ | 4,223,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 3,266,192 | $ | 15,978 | 1.94 | % | $ | 3,436,575 | $ | 30,691 | 3.54 | % | |||||||||||||
Borrowings (2) |
239,019 | 4,505 | 7.53 | 342,243 | 6,867 | 7.97 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
3,505,211 | 20,483 | 2.32 | % | 3,778,818 | 37,558 | 3.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
65,561 | 114,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,570,772 | 3,892,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
355,211 | 330,324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,925,983 | $ | 4,223,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 18,580 | 2.54 | % | $ | 27,771 | 3.50 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | (308,485 | ) | $ | (288,094 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (3) |
2.31 | % | 3.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost. | |
(2) | Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities. | |
(3) | Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
35
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | 2,158,992 | $ | 122,208 | 7.70 | % | $ | 2,882,264 | $ | 192,698 | 8.90 | % | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (1) |
231,499 | 8,314 | 4.78 | 531,533 | 27,852 | 6.97 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) |
794,862 | 14,717 | 2.45 | 601,987 | 23,333 | 5.13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
3,185,353 | 145,239 | 6.08 | % | 4,015,784 | 243,883 | 8.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
680,673 | 736,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,866,026 | $ | 4,752,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 3,141,636 | $ | 44,509 | 1.89 | % | $ | 3,559,904 | $ | 114,065 | 4.28 | % | |||||||||||||
Borrowings (2) |
270,718 | 15,559 | 7.67 | 752,740 | 39,819 | 7.05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
3,412,354 | 60,068 | 2.35 | % | 4,312,644 | 153,884 | 4.77 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
107,646 | 115,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,520,000 | 4,428,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
346,026 | 323,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,866,026 | $ | 4,752,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 85,171 | 3.73 | % | $ | 89,999 | 3.31 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | (227,001 | ) | $ | (296,860 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (3) |
3.56 | % | 2.96 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost. | |
(2) | Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities. | |
(3) | Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
36
Interest Income
Interest income was $39.1 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $65.3 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest income was $145.2 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $243.9 million for the first nine months of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.86% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 7.44% for the third quarter of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 6.08% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 8.08% for the first nine months of 2001. The following tables illustrate interest income, by platform, for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Income | Yield | Balance | Income | Yield | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 720,787 | $ | 12,935 | 7.13 | % | $ | 938,810 | $ | 18,422 | 7.81 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
155,087 | 1,749 | 4.52 | 310,465 | 4,231 | 5.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
1,407,698 | 7,140 | 1.99 | 592,829 | 5,942 | 3.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Platform |
2,283,572 | 21,824 | 3.79 | 1,842,104 | 28,595 | 6.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Platform: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
907,152 | 17,239 | 7.58 | 1,641,458 | 36,734 | 8.89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
6,002 | | | 7,162 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Platform |
913,154 | 17,239 | 7.53 | 1,648,620 | 36,734 | 8.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,196,726 | $ | 39,063 | 4.86 | % | $ | 3,490,724 | $ | 65,329 | 7.44 | % | ||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Income | Yield | Balance | Income | Yield | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 796,480 | $ | 46,355 | 7.76 | % | $ | 985,222 | $ | 62,314 | 8.42 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
231,499 | 8,314 | 4.78 | 531,533 | 27,852 | 6.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
788,912 | 14,385 | 2.42 | 588,400 | 22,190 | 4.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Platform |
1,816,891 | 69,054 | 5.06 | 2,105,155 | 112,356 | 7.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Platform: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
1,362,512 | 75,853 | 7.42 | 1,897,042 | 130,383 | 9.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
5,950 | 332 | 7.47 | 13,587 | 1,144 | 11.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Platform |
1,368,462 | 76,185 | 7.42 | 1,910,629 | 131,527 | 9.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,185,353 | $ | 145,239 | 6.08 | % | $ | 4,015,784 | $ | 243,883 | 8.08 | % | ||||||||||||
Retail Platform
Interest income for the Retail Platform was $21.8 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $28.6 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest income for the Retail Platform was $69.1 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $112.4 million for the first nine months of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Retail Platform was 3.79% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 6.17% for the third quarter of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Retail Platform was 5.06% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 7.09% for the first nine months of 2001.
37
The Retail Platforms interest income on loans was $12.9 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $18.4 million for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms interest income on loans was $46.4 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $62.3 million for the first nine months of 2001. The Retail Platforms average loan yield was 7.13% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 7.81% for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms average loan yield was 7.76% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 8.42% for the first nine months of 2001. The decreases in interest income on loans for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were due to lower average loan balances, as previously discussed, combined with a decrease in the platforms average loan yields due to the lower interest rate environment and sales of higher-yielding loans during the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first nine months of 2002.
The Retail Platforms interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $1.7 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $8.3 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $27.9 million for the first nine months of 2001. The Retail Platforms average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 4.52% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 5.46% for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 4.78% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 6.97% for the first nine months of 2001. The decreases in interest income on mortgage-backed securities for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were primarily due to lower average balances and yields. The average balances of our mortgage-backed securities have declined as purchases of mortgage-backed securities were more than offset by sales throughout 2002. The average yields of our mortgage-backed securities decreased due to the continuing impact of the low interest rate environment and the sales of relatively higher-yielding fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, including GNMA securities, during 2002.
The Retail Platforms interest income on investment securities, which consist primarily of short-term investments, trust preferred and asset-backed securities and our retained interests in auto loan securitizations, was $7.1 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $5.9 million for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms interest income on investment securities was $14.4 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $22.2 million for the first nine months of 2001. The Retail Platforms average yield on investment securities was 1.99% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 3.94% for the third quarter of 2001. The Retail Platforms average yield on investment securities was 2.42% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 4.99% for the first nine months of 2001. The increases in interest income on investments for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were primarily due to higher average balances partially offset by lower average yields. Average balances and yields on investment securities were impacted by the reinvestment of proceeds from sales of higher-yielding loans, including Commercial Platform loan sales, and investment securities into lower-yielding short-term investments. Additionally, the low interest rate environment continues to adversely impact the average yields on investment securities.
Commercial Platform
Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $17.2 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $36.7 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $76.2 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $131.5 million for the first nine months of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Commercial Platform was 7.53% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 8.85% for the third quarter of 2001. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Commercial Platform was 7.42% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 9.17% for the first nine months of 2001.
The Commercial Platforms interest income on loans was $17.2 million for
the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $36.7 million for the third quarter of
2001. The Commercial Platforms interest income on loans was $75.9 million for
the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $130.4 million for the first nine
months of 2001. The Commercial Platforms average loan and lease yield was
7.58% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 8.89% for the third quarter
of 2001. The Commercial Platforms average loan and lease yield was 7.42% for
the first nine months of 2002 as
38
Table of Contents
compared to 9.15% for the first nine months of 2001. The decreases in interest income on loans and leases for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were due to lower average loan and lease balances, resulting from loan sales during the fourth quarter of 2001 and throughout 2002 and writedowns related to the revaluation of franchise loans during 2001, combined with decreases in average yields.
There was no interest income on investment securities in the Commercial Platform during the third quarter of 2002 and the third quarter of 2001. The Commercial Platforms interest income on investment securities, which consist of franchise asset-backed securities and residual interests in franchise loan securitization was $332 thousand for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $1.1 million for the first nine months of 2001. The Company ceased accreting the discount on these securities during the third quarter of 2002. The Commercial Platforms average yield on investment securities was 7.47% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 11.35% for the first nine months of 2001. The decrease in interest income on investment securities for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, was largely due to lower average balances resulting from writedowns related to the revaluation of residual interests in franchise loan securitizations during 2001. We wrote-off our residual interests in franchise loan securitizations during the third quarter of 2002 in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting.
Interest Expense
Deposits
Interest expense on our deposits was $16.0 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $30.7 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest expense on our deposits was $44.5 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $114.1 million for the first nine months of 2001. The average cost of deposits was 1.94% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 3.54% for the third quarter of 2001. The average cost of deposits was 1.89% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 4.28% for the first nine months of 2001.
The decreases in interest expense on deposits for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were due to lower cost of deposits and average deposit balances. The decreases in the cost of deposits were primarily a result of the lower interest rate environment and the repricing of both higher-cost retail certificates of deposit and transaction accounts at lower rates partially offset by higher costs associated with the acquisition of brokered certificates of deposit during the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in average deposit balances for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, was a result of the maturities of certificates of deposit and a decrease in our transaction accounts partially offset by the acquisition of brokered certificates of deposit during the quarter. The decrease in average deposit balances for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, was a result of the maturities of certificates of deposit, including brokered certificates of deposit which matured during 2001 and were not renewed, partially offset by the growth in our transaction accounts.
39
The following tables summarize our deposit costs by type for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Average Rate | Average Balance | Average Rate | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Savings |
$ | 156,760 | 0.73 | % | $ | 164,712 | 1.17 | % | ||||||||
Money Market |
915,838 | 1.75 | 1,266,258 | 3.36 | ||||||||||||
Checking accounts |
730,138 | 0.82 | 493,203 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
1,802,736 | 1.29 | 1,924,173 | 2.60 | ||||||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit |
1,355,770 | 2.78 | 1,512,402 | 4.74 | ||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
107,686 | 2.35 | | | ||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 3,266,192 | 1.94 | % | $ | 3,436,575 | 3.54 | % | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Average Rate | Average Balance | Average Rate | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Savings |
$ | 159,805 | 0.58 | % | $ | 136,689 | 1.37 | % | ||||||||
Money Market |
991,639 | 1.72 | 1,141,178 | 3.95 | ||||||||||||
Checking accounts |
734,123 | 0.84 | 437,279 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
1,885,567 | 1.28 | 1,715,146 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit |
1,219,779 | 2.83 | 1,753,231 | 5.45 | ||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
36,290 | 2.35 | 154,213 | 7.24 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 3,141,636 | 1.89 | % | $ | 3,622,590 | 4.28 | % | ||||||||
Borrowings
Interest expense on our borrowings was $4.5 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $6.9 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest expense on our borrowings was $15.6 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $39.8 million for the first nine months of 2001. The average cost of borrowings was 7.53% for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 7.97% for the third quarter of 2001. The average cost of borrowings was 7.67% for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to 7.05% for the first nine months of 2001. In accordance with GAAP, these amounts exclude the expense associated with our Capital Securities.
The decrease in interest expense on borrowings for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, was primarily due to lower average balances combined with lower funding costs. The decrease in average balances was primarily due to the payoff of the warehouse line and the paydown of our Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The decrease in borrowing costs was primarily due to the elimination of the high costs associated with our warehouse line, including the accelerated amortization of fees resulting from the payoff of the warehouse line in August 2001.
The decrease in interest expense on borrowings for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, was primarily due to lower average balances partially offset by higher funding costs. The decreases in average balances were due to the paydown of borrowings, including warehouse lines, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as we sold interest-bearing assets during 2001 and the first nine months of 2002. The increases in borrowing costs were primarily attributable to changes in our borrowings mix.
40
The following tables illustrate the changes in net interest income due to changes in the rate and volume of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001. Changes in rate and volume which cannot be segregated (e.g., changes in average interest rate multiplied by average portfolio balance) have been allocated proportionately between the change in rate and the change in volume.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 vs. 2001 | |||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Total | |||||||||||
Variance | Variance | Variance | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
|||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | (5,473 | ) | $ | (19,509 | ) | $ | (24,982 | ) | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
(635 | ) | (1,847 | ) | (2,482 | ) | |||||||
Investment securities |
(674 | ) | 1,872 | 1,198 | |||||||||
(6,782 | ) | (19,484 | ) | (26,266 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
(13,259 | ) | (1,454 | ) | (14,713 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings |
(365 | ) | (1,997 | ) | (2,362 | ) | |||||||
(13,624 | ) | (3,451 | ) | (17,075 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 6,842 | $ | (16,033 | ) | $ | (9,191 | ) | |||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 vs. 2001 | |||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Total | |||||||||||
Variance | Variance | Variance | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
|||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | (24,637 | ) | $ | (45,853 | ) | $ | (70,490 | ) | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
(6,987 | ) | (12,551 | ) | (19,538 | ) | |||||||
Investment securities |
(22,281 | ) | 13,665 | (8,616 | ) | ||||||||
(53,905 | ) | (44,739 | ) | (98,644 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
(57,465 | ) | (12,091 | ) | (69,556 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings |
3,862 | (28,122 | ) | (24,260 | ) | ||||||||
(53,603 | ) | (40,213 | ) | (93,816 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | (302 | ) | $ | (4,526 | ) | $ | (4,828 | ) | ||||
Provision for Losses on Loans and Leases
The provision for losses on loans and leases for the third quarter of 2002 was $2.2 million as compared to $3.3 million for the third quarter of 2001. The provision for losses on loans and leases for the first nine months of 2002 was $10.7 million as compared to $63.0 million for the first nine months of 2001.
The decreases in the provision for losses on loans and leases, as compared to the respective prior periods, were primarily due to the $52.1 million in reserve reductions, recorded during the second quarter of 2001, related to the mark-to-market adjustments on loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale during the quarter. Additionally, the year-to-date 2002 provision for the Retail Platform reflects a true-up of the indicated reserves within each platform which was impacted by the $2.6 million recovery on the sale of charged-off high loan-to-value home equity loans during the fourth quarter of 2001.
We ceased the process of evaluating the allowance and providing the monthly provision for losses on loans and leases effective September 30, 2002 as the allowance for loan and lease losses was reallocated as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting.
41
The following tables illustrate the provision for losses on loans and leases, by platform, for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 2,159 | $ | 500 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
41 | 2,757 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,200 | $ | 3,257 | ||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 2,106 | $ | 6,109 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
8,594 | 56,881 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 10,700 | $ | 62,990 | ||||
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2002 was $40.0 million as compared to $30.2 million for the third quarter of 2001. Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2002 was $91.6 million as compared to $80.4 million for the first nine months of 2001. Excluding net gains or losses on sales of assets and liabilities, noninterest income for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2002 were $21.9 million and $72.9 million, respectively, as compared to $28.0 million and $90.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2001, respectively. The decreases in noninterest income, excluding net gains or losses on sales of assets and liabilities, were largely due to lower auto leasing income in the Retail Platform. Additionally, noninterest income for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, was impacted by lower loan servicing income in the Commercial Platform primarily resulting from the sale of BVFMAC during 2001. The following tables illustrate noninterest income (loss), by platform, for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 30,800 | $ | 29,047 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
9,183 | 1,195 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 39,983 | $ | 30,242 | ||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 78,775 | $ | 89,708 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
12,790 | (9,308 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | 91,565 | $ | 80,400 | ||||
42
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2002 included net gains on sales of assets totaling $18.1 million consisting primarily of an $11.8 million gain related to the securitization and sale of approximately $450.0 million of auto loans within the Retail Platform and a $6.3 million gain on the sale of multi-family loans and commercial real estate to Washington Mutual within the Commercial Platform. Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2002 included net gains on sales of assets totaling $0.2 million consisting primarily of a $0.8 million gain on the sale of mortgage-backed securities within the Retail Platform offset by a $0.4 million loss on the sale of Bay View Funding and $0.2 million loss on the sale of franchise loans within the Commercial Platform. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2002 included net gains on sales of assets totaling $0.3 million consisting primarily of a $0.4 million gain on the sale of mortgage-backed securities within the Retail Platform offset by a $0.1 million loss on the sale of a franchise-related asset within the Commercial Platform.
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2001 included gains on sales of assets totaling $2.3 million, all of which were in the Retail Platform, consisting of $1.6 million in net gains on sales of mortgage-backed and other investment securities and a $0.6 million contingent gain received during the third quarter of 2001 related to the June 2001 sale of home equity loans. Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2001 included losses on sales of assets totaling $22.7 million, consisting of net losses of $23.9 million within the Commercial Platform partially offset by net gains of $1.2 million within the Retail Platform. The loss within the Commercial Platform was largely due to the $22.9 million loss on the sale of BVFMAC. The gain within the Retail Platform was primarily due to the $11.9 million gain on the sale of GNMA mortgage-backed securities offset by the $11.0 million loss on the sale of home equity loans. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2001 included $10.1 million of contingent gains received during the first quarter of 2001 related to December 2000 asset sales, consisting of $6.5 million within the Commercial Platform and $3.6 million within the Retail Platform.
Noninterest Expense
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2002 were $31.7 million as compared to $37.0 million for the third quarter of 2001. General and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2002 were $93.0 million as compared to $117.2 million for the first nine months of 2001. Excluding special mention items, as discussed below, the decreases in general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2002, as compared to the third quarter of 2001, and for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were primarily due to the elimination of BVFMAC servicing platform expenses with the sale of the legal entity BVFMAC during 2001, the elimination of Bay View Funding expenses with the sale of our San Mateo-based factoring division effective June 2002 as well as certain cost-savings we continue to realize from our ongoing restructuring initiated in 2001.
Special mention items generally include items recognized during the period that we believe are significant and/or unusual in nature and therefore useful to you in evaluating our performance and trends. These items may or may not be nonrecurring in nature. There were no special mention items included in general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2002.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2001 included $3.3 million in special mention items consisting of $2.3 million related to the prepayment of FHLB advances and $1.0 million in other non-recurring items. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2001 included $8.7 million in special mention items primarily consisting of $2.6 million related to the Companys issuance of stock options during the quarter with below market strike prices, $2.4 million related to the prepayment of FHLB advances and $2.4 million in legal and professional fees related to the implementation of the Companys new strategic plan. There were no special mention items included in general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2001.
43
The following tables illustrate general and administrative expenses, by platform (not reflecting the allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses), for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 23,574 | $ | 26,060 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
2,048 | 3,477 | ||||||
Subtotal |
25,622 | 29,537 | ||||||
Indirect corporate overhead (1) |
6,051 | 7,490 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 31,673 | $ | 37,027 | ||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 68,712 | $ | 76,094 | ||||
Commercial Platform |
7,813 | 18,527 | ||||||
Subtotal |
76,525 | 94,621 | ||||||
Indirect corporate overhead (1) |
16,476 | 22,529 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 93,001 | $ | 117,150 | ||||
(1) | Amount represents indirect corporate expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms. |
The following tables illustrate the ratio of general and administrative expenses to average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets, on an annualized basis for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 31,673 | $ | 37,027 | ||||
Average total assets, including auto-related
securitized assets |
$ | 4,200,818 | $ | 4,357,844 | ||||
Annualized general and administrative
expenses to
average total assets, including auto-related
securitized assets |
3.02 | % | 3.40 | % | ||||
44
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 93,001 | $ | 117,150 | ||||
Average total assets, including auto-related
securitized assets |
$ | 4,073,742 | $ | 4,909,364 | ||||
Annualized general and administrative
expenses to
average total assets, including auto-related
securitized assets |
3.04 | % | 3.18 | % | ||||
Another measure that management uses to monitor our level of general and administrative expenses is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of general and administrative expenses by operating revenues, defined as net interest income, as adjusted to include expenses associated with our Capital Securities, the excess of our leasing-related rental income over leasing-related depreciation expense, and other noninterest income. This ratio reflects the level of general and administrative expenses required to generate $1 of operating revenue.
The following tables illustrate the efficiency ratio for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
$ | 31,673 | $ | 37,027 | ||||
Operating revenues, as defined |
$ | 45,264 | $ | 41,710 | ||||
Efficiency ratio |
70.0 | % | 88.8 | % | ||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
$ | 93,001 | $ | 117,150 | ||||
Operating revenues, as defined |
$ | 133,657 | $ | 142,840 | ||||
Efficiency ratio |
69.6 | % | 82.0 | % | ||||
Revaluation of Franchise-Related Assets
Excluding the mark-to-market valuation adjustments related to our adoption of liquidation basis accounting, there was no adjustment related to the revaluation of franchise-related assets during the first nine months of 2002. The revaluation of certain franchise-related assets resulted in a $68.6 million pre-tax adjustment for the first nine months of 2001. The revaluation included a $31.7 million adjustment, recorded in the second quarter, related to the sale of approximately $278 million in loans to Goldman Sachs Mortgage Co. as well as writedowns of other franchise-related assets recorded primarily in the first and second quarters of 2001. The writedowns included $15.5 million in adjustments to servicing assets, $11.1 million in adjustments to residual interests on securitizations, reflecting anticipated market
45
yields, and $5.0 million in adjustments to equity investments. During the third quarter of 2001, the revaluation charges were reduced by $1.4 million due to a $1.0 million reduction in previously recorded mark-to-market adjustments on franchise loans associated with a pending sale and a $0.4 million recovery of servicer advances written off in the second quarter of 2001.
Investment in Operating Lease Assets
Leasing expense represents expenses related to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses for the third quarter of 2002 were $12.9 million as compared to $16.6 million for the third quarter of 2001. Leasing expenses were $44.0 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $61.6 million for the first nine months of 2001. The decreases in leasing expenses, as compared to respective prior periods, were primarily due to lower provision for impairment combined with lower depreciation expense associated with the declining balance of our auto-related operating lease portfolio. These were partially offset by a $1.5 million accrual related to certain residual and credit incentives pursuant to our purchase contract with Lendco Financial Services recorded during the second quarter of 2002. We ceased purchasing auto leases in June 2000. Leasing expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 included $10.0 million of additional provision for impairment primarily as a result of revising the estimated residual values associated with the auto lease portfolio.
The Company performs a quarterly impairment analysis of its automobile operating lease portfolio in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which we adopted effective January 1, 2002. Statement No. 144, which supersedes Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, retains the fundamental provisions of Statement No. 121 related to the recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and the measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. There was no financial statement impact upon adoption of Statement No. 144. A lease is considered impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, the Company contracts with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. The Company then estimates the probability that i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term, ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount, or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including the Companys experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values, the Companys experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values (for example, for vehicle classes where actual amounts realized were less than what ALG had projected, the Company reduced the projected ALG residual values to equal the Companys experience-to-date), and the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, the Company determined a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows were less than net book value, the lease was considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, the Company then estimated the fair value of the lease. The fair value was determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value was calculated using current market rates which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value was less than the net book value, an impairment charge was recorded for the difference. Since the inception of the lease portfolio in June 1998, the Company
46
has recorded additional monthly depreciation charges, also included in leasing expense, to provide for losses that may be incurred at the end of the lease terms.
Significant assumptions underlying the automobile lease impairment analysis that are susceptible to possible change in the near term include the projected ALG residual values and the estimated probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. For example, if ALG projected residual values decline by $250 for each vehicle, approximately 379 additional vehicles of its 13,631 vehicles would be considered impaired at September 30, 2002 and therefore subject to a possible impairment charge. At September 30, 2002, a total of 5,934 vehicles were considered impaired. Further, if the aggregate number of lessees that return their vehicle to the Company at the end of the lease term is higher than currently projected, the number of impaired vehicles could be higher as the amount realized under this scenario is generally less than if the lessee purchases their automobile prior to the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount.
Capital Securities
On December 21, 1998, we issued $90 million in Capital Securities through Bay View Capital I, a business trust formed to issue the securities. The Capital Securities, which were sold in an underwritten public offering, accrue quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation value of $25 per share. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $2.7 million for the third quarter of 2002 as compared to $2.3 million for the third quarter of 2001. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $7.9 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to $6.9 million for the first nine months of 2001.
In September of 2000, we entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank which requires that we obtain their approval prior to disbursing any dividends associated with our Capital Securities. Beginning with the third quarter of 2000, we began deferring distributions of the quarterly dividends in accordance with the terms of the Capital Securities. During this deferral period, distributions to which holders are entitled will continue to accrue at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation amount of $25 per Capital Security, plus accumulated additional distributions at the same rate, compounded quarterly, on any unpaid distributions (to the extent permitted by law). Holders of the Capital Securities at the time the distribution of dividends is resumed will receive the cumulative deferred distributions plus the cumulative interest thereon. Deferred dividends and interest, which were fully accrued, were $21.8 million at September 30, 2002 as compared to $14.1 million at December 31, 2001.
We anticipate paying the deferred dividends on December 31, 2002, pending regulatory approvals. While we remain subject to the formal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank, future dividend payments will remain subject to their prior approval.
At a meeting held on October 3, 2002, holders of the Capital Securities of Bay View Capital I approved a waiver of those provisions of the legal instruments governing the Capital Securities and the Companys 9.76% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures that would, absent the waiver, prevent the Company from disposing of all of its assets pursuant to its plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. Capital Securities holders also approved the amendment of certain provisions of the legal instruments governing the Capital Securities and the Junior Debentures that would allow early redemption of the Capital Securities at the option of each holder of the Capital Securities.
47
Real Estate Owned
Net expense related to our real estate owned was $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared to net income of $252,000 for the first nine months of 2001. Additionally, we recorded $266,000 of provision for losses on real estate owned during the first nine months of 2002. The increases in expenses and provision related to real estate owned for the first nine months of 2002, as compared to the first nine months of 2001, were primarily due to increases in real estate owned activity, primarily representing foreclosed franchise properties.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax expense of $187.4 million for the third quarter and $181.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, of which $11.9 million is current and $169.9 million is deferred. The Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $2.3 million on the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, which is presented net of this tax benefit. As a result of the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, income tax expense includes the effect of establishing a valuation allowance of $24.0 million on the realizability of deferred tax assets in years after 2002. The realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance are based on total projected future income through the final liquidation of the Company.
The effective tax rate used in computing the $181.8 million tax expense for the first nine months of 2002 was 71.5%. This expected 2002 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state income taxes, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, disposition of nondeductible goodwill and nondeductible compensation associated with the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2001, the Company recorded a $0.4 million tax benefit and a $59.9 million tax benefit, respectively, both at a 36.5% effective tax rate.
During 2000, the Company recorded a $26.0 million valuation allowance against its gross deferred tax assets primarily relating to approximately $48.6 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards that were expiring in 2001 as the Company did not expect to be able to fully utilize these amounts prior to their expiration date. In May 2001, the Company raised $137.5 million of additional capital which enabled the Company to implement a new strategic plan, including the disposition of non-core and higher-risk assets. As a result of these actions, the Companys ability to generate future taxable income became more predictable. During 2001, the Company also executed certain transactions that resulted in significant amounts of taxable income. These transactions included the sale of the BVFMAC legal entity which generated significant taxable income related to previously deferred gains in the franchise securitization trusts. The Company also executed a financing secured by the contractual cash flows of our auto operating lease portfolio that was treated as a sale for income tax purposes and generated $136.5 million in taxable income. Primarily as a result of these transactions, the Company generated sufficient taxable income during the year to be able to utilize the majority of its net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 2001. In addition, the Company identified tax-planning strategies which included the sale of certain assets obtained in connection with a previous purchase business combination with significant built-in gains for tax purposes which would be triggered in the event of a sale. Such a transaction would not only generate significant levels of taxable income, but would also increase the limitation on the utilization of the net operating loss carryforward acquired in connection with a previous purchase business combination. As a result, the Company eliminated the $26.0 million valuation allowance against its gross deferred tax assets during 2001. As of September 30, 2002, in anticipation of the close of the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank and other 2002 asset sales transactions, the Company will utilize approximately $143.6 million of its net deferred tax assets.
In the event the Company does not generate sufficient levels of future taxable income, the Company may not be able to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards prior to their expiration date or may not be able to realize other net deferred tax assets related to timing difference between reported financial statement income (loss) and taxable income (loss). If the Company determines in the future that it cannot fully utilize its net deferred tax assets, it would be required to increase its valuation allowance for the portion of net deferred tax assets estimated not to be realizable.
48
Non-GAAP Disclosures
With our adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation. Our net assets in liquidation at September 30, 2002 exclude the mark-to-liquidation value gain on our auto lending business.
Total | ||||||||
(in thousands) | Per Share | |||||||
Net assets in liquidation |
$ | 413,675 | $ | 6.50 | ||||
Deferred gain on auto lending business(1) |
12,817 | 0.20 | ||||||
Pro-forma net assets in liquidation |
426,492 | 6.70 | ||||||
Projected future after-tax earnings(1) |
2,925 | 0.05 | ||||||
Pro-forma net assets in liquidation, adjusted for projected
future after-tax earnings |
$ | 429,417 | $ | 6.75 | ||||
(1)Amounts represent current estimates of future transactions and operations, actual amounts may differ. |
As indicated in the table above, the estimated after-tax deferred gain on the Companys auto lending business is $12.8 million or $0.20 per outstanding share based on 63,631,680 diluted shares in liquidation. The projected future after-tax earnings of $2.9 million, or $0.05 per outstanding share, is a non-GAAP measure.
49
Balance Sheet Analysis
Securities
The following table illustrates our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
|||||||||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 580 | $ | 761 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank callable notes |
| | 10,000 | 9,988 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
7,767 | 7,767 | 14,129 | 14,096 | |||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
4,271 | 4,271 | 48,082 | 47,907 | |||||||||||||
Other investment securities |
11,191 | 11,191 | 12,287 | 12,354 | |||||||||||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
32,432 | 32,432 | 13,874 | 13,874 | |||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
55,661 | 55,661 | 98,952 | 98,980 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae |
23,389 | 23,389 | 89,083 | 90,256 | |||||||||||||
Freddie Mac |
36,046 | 36,046 | 73,850 | 73,670 | |||||||||||||
Government National Mortgage Association |
2,269 | 2,269 | 2,837 | 2,835 | |||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
58,254 | 58,254 | 112,247 | 112,130 | |||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
119,958 | 119,958 | 278,017 | 278,891 | |||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 175,619 | $ | 175,619 | $ | 376,969 | $ | 377,871 | |||||||||
Our securities activities are primarily conducted by Bay View Bank. Bay View Bank has historically purchased securities to supplement our loan production. The majority of the securities purchased are high-quality mortgage-backed securities, including securities issued by GNMA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and senior tranches of private issue collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs. In addition to these securities, we also hold retained interests in loan and lease securitizations and hold investment securities such as U.S. government agency notes, trust preferred and asset-backed securities.
During 2001, we transferred our remaining held-to-maturity securities totaling $631.7 million to available-for-sale. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, we recorded $1.5 million of unrealized losses related to the transfer. As a result of the transfer and subsequent sales of securities from our held-to-maturity portfolio, combined with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting, we do not intend to hold any securities as held-to-maturity in the foreseeable future. In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our investment securities will continue to be classified as available-for-sale and marked to their fair values through income as liquidation basis adjustments. We realized net gains of $2.0 million related to mark-to-market adjustments, which were previously recorded as other comprehensive income, on our investment securities upon our adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002.
We sold $103.6 million of mortgage-backed securities and $59.0 million of other investment securities, primarily trust preferred and asset-backed securities, during the first nine months of 2002. Gross gains of $1.2 million were realized on the sales. The sales were offset by purchases of $60.0 million of mortgage-backed securities and $54.9 of asset-backed securities during the first nine months of 2002.
Mortgage-backed securities pose risks not associated with fixed maturity bonds, primarily related to the ability of the borrower to prepay the underlying loan with or without penalty. This risk, known as prepayment risk, may cause the mortgage-backed securities to remain outstanding for a period of time different than that assumed at the time of purchase. When interest rates decline, prepayments generally tend to increase, causing the average expected remaining life of the
50
mortgage-backed securities to decline. Conversely, if interest rates rise, prepayments tend to decrease, lengthening the average expected remaining life of the mortgage-backed securities.
Loans and Leases
The following table illustrates our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loans and leases receivable: |
||||||||||
Retail Platform: |
||||||||||
Single-family mortgage loans |
$ | 148,329 | $ | 277,288 | ||||||
High loan-to-value home equity loans and lines of credit |
7,178 | 13,835 | ||||||||
Other home equity loans and lines of credit |
151,742 | 130,784 | ||||||||
Auto loans(1) |
84,938 | 444,607 | ||||||||
Total retail loans |
392,187 | 866,514 | ||||||||
Commercial Platform: |
||||||||||
Multi-family mortgage loans |
3,563 | 697,339 | ||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
51,527 | 289,093 | ||||||||
Franchise loans |
59,433 | 160,072 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables
and commercial leases |
185,714 | 310,070 | ||||||||
Business loans |
56,970 | 79,883 | ||||||||
Total commercial loans and leases |
357,207 | 1,536,457 | ||||||||
Premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs, net |
| 14,215 | ||||||||
Gross loans and leases receivable |
749,394 | 2,417,186 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
| (49,791 | ) | |||||||
Loans and leases receivable(2)(3) |
$ | 749,394 | $ | 2,367,395 | ||||||
(1) Amounts exclude auto-related operating lease assets reported separately from loans and leases totaling $228.5 million at September 30, 2002 and $339.3 million at December 31, 2001. | ||
(2) All loans and leases are classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2002. Total loans and leases at December 31, 2002 include franchise loans classified as held-for-sale totaling $40.6 million. | ||
(3) Includes mark-to-market valuation adjustments of $70.6 million and $14.0 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31,2001, respectively. |
The decrease in loans and leases receivable at September 30, 2002, as compared to December 31, 2001 was primarily due to the impact of asset sales consummated during the third quarter to generate the funds necessary to close the U.S. Bank sale transaction. During the quarter, we completed the sale of approximately $1.0 billion of our multi-family and commercial mortgage loans to Washington Mutual and securitized and sold approximately $450.0 million of our auto loans. Additionally, our loans and leases receivable was impacted by the sale of $56.5 million of franchise loans, the sale of $25.3 million of factored receivables related to the sale of Bay View Funding, the June settlement agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank which resulted in the removal of approximately $12 million in nonaccruing franchise loans from our consolidated balance sheet and loan payoffs during the first nine months of 2002.
Our exposure to higher-risk franchise assets was further reduced during the quarter as the net book value of our franchise loan portfolio, net of mark-to-market valuation adjustments, decreased to $59.4 million at September 30, 2002 from $160.1 million at December 31, 2001. In connection with our plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, our entire loans and leases receivable is classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2002.
51
The following tables illustrate our loan and lease originations for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loan and lease originations: |
||||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
$ | 26,397 | $ | 30,928 | ||||||
Auto loans |
76,230 | 87,106 | ||||||||
Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans |
27,105 | 89,508 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables and
commercial leases |
8,617 | 7,806 | ||||||||
Business loans |
9,393 | 16,908 | ||||||||
Total originations |
$ | 147,742 | $ | 232,256 | ||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loan and lease originations: |
||||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
$ | 80,857 | $ | 68,830 | ||||||
Auto loans |
245,267 | 240,270 | ||||||||
Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans |
217,788 | 185,240 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables and
commercial leases |
25,408 | 55,988 | ||||||||
Business loans |
31,977 | 42,172 | ||||||||
Total originations |
$ | 601,297 | $ | 592,500 | ||||||
We ceased originating multi-family and commercial mortgage loans in August 2002 subsequent to the Washington Mutual sale transaction. The home equity loans and commercial and business loans are part of the retail business assumed by U.S. Bank.
Credit Quality
We define nonperforming assets as nonaccrual loans and leases, real estate owned, defaulted mortgage-backed securities and other repossessed assets. We define nonaccrual loans and leases as loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection) and loans and leases less than 90 days delinquent designated as nonperforming when we determine that the full collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. We generally do not record interest on nonaccrual loans and leases.
The following table illustrates our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans and leases |
$ | 34,703 | $ | 79,722 | ||||
Real estate owned |
4,576 | 9,462 | ||||||
Other repossessed assets |
846 | 633 | ||||||
Nonperforming assets |
$ | 40,125 | $ | 89,817 | ||||
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The decrease in total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2002, as compared to December 31, 2001, was primarily due to the removal of the $12 million in nonperforming franchise loans related to the JP Morgan Chase settlement, the sale of approximately $1.8 million in franchise real estate owned, a decrease in nonaccruing franchise loans and mark-to-market valuation adjustments of $19.2 million resulting from the adoption of liquidation basis accounting. Nonperforming assets excluding franchise-related assets were $16.9 million at September 30, 2002, as compared to $20.2 million at December 31, 2001, while non-franchise nonaccrual loans and leases were $15.8 million at September 30, 2002 as compared to $17.5 million at December 31, 2001.
The following table illustrates, by platform, nonperforming assets and nonperforming assets as a percentage of consolidated total assets:
Nonperforming Assets | |||||||||||||||||
as a Percentage of Consolidated Total Assets | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform: |
|||||||||||||||||
Single-family mortgage loans |
$ | 2,729 | 0.07 | % | $ | 2,455 | 0.06 | % | |||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
693 | 0.02 | 470 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
Auto loans |
1,024 | 0.03 | 1,034 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
Total retail platform |
4,446 | 0.12 | 3,959 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Commercial Platform: |
|||||||||||||||||
Multi-family mortgage loans |
74 | | 67 | | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans |
3,700 | 0.09 | 7,822 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||
Franchise loans |
23,218 | 0.60 | 69,583 | 1.74 | |||||||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans,
factored receivables
and commercial leases |
8,141 | 0.21 | 8,003 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||
Business loans |
546 | 0.01 | 383 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
Total commercial platform |
35,679 | .91 | 85,858 | 2.14 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 40,125 | 1.03 | % | $ | 89,817 | 2.24 | % | |||||||||
The following table illustrates, by platform, loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more as a percentage of loans and leases:
Loans and Leases Delinquent 60 Days or More | ||||||||||||||||
as a Percentage of Loans and Leases | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Retail Platform |
$ | 5,710 | 0.76 | % | $ | 7,802 | 0.32 | % | ||||||||
Commercial Platform |
26,195 | 3.50 | 62,221 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31,905 | 4.26 | % | $ | 70,023 | 2.90 | % | ||||||||
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL)
As of September 30, 2002, the Company adopted liquidation basis accounting and reallocated the balance of the ALLL as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation. Prior to this reallocation, we used the process described below to evaluate the loan portfolio and determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses consistent with going concern basis accounting. See Note 2 for discussion of mark-to-market valuation adjustments to the loan portfolio.
Credit risk and potential loss are inherent in the lending process. The purpose of the ALLL is to absorb losses that are probable and estimable in our loan and lease portfolio. The ALLL is augmented through charges to earnings called
53
provisions. Known losses are charged to the ALLL. Management seeks to reduce credit risk and therefore potential loss by administering established lending policies and underwriting procedures combined with continuous monitoring of the portfolio.
The adequacy of the ALLL is formally evaluated on a quarterly basis. As discussed in more detail below, specific credits and the portfolio in general are evaluated by several methods incorporating historical performance, collateral protection, cash flow and analysis of current economic conditions. This evaluation culminates with a judgment on the probability of collection based on existing and probable near-term events. The underwriting of new credits may be changed or modified depending on the results of these on-going evaluations. Discontinued lending operations receive the same scrutiny as on-going operations but do not have the additional risk inherent in accepting new business.
After the quarterly evaluations are completed and the various requirements are tabulated, any deficiency is covered through provisions to the ALLL. Through the budget process, these provisions are estimated for the entire year and adjusted after the quarterly evaluations if necessary. This entire process of evaluating the adequacy of the ALLL is subjective and judgmental. In accordance with our methodology, this process consists of three major components as described below:
1. | Allowance for loans and leases that are individually evaluated. These loans and leases are generally larger commercial or income-producing real estate loans or leases that are evaluated on an individual basis at least quarterly in accordance with our internal grading processes and smaller homogeneous loans that have been adversely graded. Loans adversely graded receive a specific allowance allocation predicated on the individual analysis using the various techniques mentioned above. Pass credits within each loan category receive a general allowance component consistent with the evaluation of the factors within that portfolio. Loans considered impaired receive further testing as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and any resulting permanent impairment is charged off to the ALLL. These grades and the specific allowance allocations are routinely reviewed for accuracy through an independent review process and by the banks regulatory agencies. | |
2. | Allowance for groups of homogeneous loans and leases that currently exhibit no identifiable weaknesses and are collectively evaluated. The smaller balance homogeneous loans and leases generally consist of single-family mortgage loans and consumer loans, including auto loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and unsecured personal loans. The larger loans and leases generally consist of commercial or income-producing real estate loans and leases that are grouped into pools with common characteristics. An allowance factor is derived that is an estimate of the probable losses that are inherent in these pools. These factors are based primarily on the historical loss experience tracked over various time periods up to three years with specific attention given to recent trend analysis. Other factors including delinquency, adverse classification trends, and industry experience are also evaluated. The resulting allowance is the sum of the allocations in each category. | |
3. | Unallocated Allowance. The third component is to absorb losses not provided for by the other two components. Other factors come into play that may have an impact on loan losses. These include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions in areas where we loan money, increased risk in lending into new areas with new products, and timing difference between the receipt and evaluation of loan data. Another important risk that this component takes into consideration is the general level of imprecision involved with any ALLL analysis process. The first two components are driven primarily by historical factors and evaluation of existing and near-term events. While these components are believed to be adequate under existing conditions, they remain subjective and judgmental. The unallocated portion of the ALLL is managements best efforts to ensure that the overall allowance appropriately reflects the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. |
The allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2002 of $28.9 million was reallocated as mark-to-market adjustments to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation. The ALLL was $49.8 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease in the allowance for losses on loans and leases before reallocation was
54
primarily related to net charge-offs in excess of loan loss provision expense during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002.
The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for losses on loans and leases for the periods indicated, including the reallocation of the allowance to individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous loans in liquidation as of September 30, 2002:
Three Months | Nine Months | Year | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 38,945 | $ | 49,791 | $ | 73,738 | |||||||
Transfers of loans to held-for-sale |
(8,822 | ) | (10,658 | ) | (53,606 | ) | |||||||
Charge-offs: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage |
| | (1,488 | ) | |||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
(473 | ) | (1,309 | ) | (10,296 | ) | |||||||
Auto |
(1,324 | ) | (3,696 | ) | (3,809 | ) | |||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored
receivables and
commercial leases |
(837 | ) | (6,987 | ) | (9,397 | ) | |||||||
Franchise |
(1,300 | ) | (11,363 | ) | (24,197 | ) | |||||||
Business |
(350 | ) | (416 | ) | (2,509 | ) | |||||||
(4,284 | ) | (23,771 | ) | (51,696 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage |
| | 283 | ||||||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
139 | 464 | 4,602 | ||||||||||
Auto |
182 | 1,039 | 1,526 | ||||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored
receivables and
commercial leases |
505 | 1,220 | 2,479 | ||||||||||
Franchise |
78 | 126 | 196 | ||||||||||
Business |
6 | 38 | 379 | ||||||||||
910 | 2,887 | 9,465 | |||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(3,374 | ) | (20,884 | ) | (42,231 | ) | |||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
2,200 | 10,700 | 71,890 | ||||||||||
Reallocation of allowance as mark-to-market adjustments to
individual loans and leases and groups of homogeneous
loans
in liquidation |
(28,949 | ) | (28,949 | ) | | ||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | | $ | | $ | 49,791 | |||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized) |
0.83 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.51 | % | |||||||
Prior to its reallocation as mark-to-market adjustments, the ALLL decreased as we transferred and subsequently sold loans from our held-for-investment portfolio to our held-for-sale portfolio during 2001 and the first nine months of 2002. During 2001, the transfer of loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale resulted in a $53.6 million reduction to the ALLL related to mark-to-market adjustments on these loans, consisting of $48.8 million in net reductions related to the sale of franchise loans and $4.8 million related to home equity loans. During the first nine months of 2002, the transfer of loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale resulted in a $10.7 million reduction in the ALLL related to the sale and payoff of multi-family mortgage, commercial real estate, auto and franchise and other commercial loans.
55
Deposits
The following table illustrates deposits as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Rates | Amount | Rates | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts |
$ | 1,779,452 | 1.29 | % | $ | 1,950,699 | 1.48 | % | ||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit |
1,467,816 | 2.84 | 1,284,228 | 3.53 | ||||||||||||
Total retail deposits |
3,247,268 | 1.99 | 3,234,927 | 2.29 | ||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
251,367 | 2.03 | | | ||||||||||||
Deposit premium at September 30, 2002 |
(463,534 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,035,101 | 1.99 | % | $ | 3,234,927 | 2.29 | % | ||||||||
Transaction accounts as a
percentage of total deposits |
54.8 | % | 60.3 | % | ||||||||||||
On November 1, 2002, Bay View Bank sold its retail deposits to U.S. Bank National Association.
Borrowings
In addition to deposits, we have historically utilized collateralized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and other borrowings, such as subordinated debt, capital securities, warehouse lines, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, on a collateralized and noncollateralized basis, for various purposes including the funding of loans, leases and securities as well as to support the execution of our business strategies.
During 2001, we significantly reduced our borrowings as part of our strategic plan, completely eliminating short-term borrowings including collateralized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, warehouse lines and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At September 30, 2002, our remaining borrowings include subordinated debt, capital securities and other borrowings related to the financing secured by our auto lease contractual cash flows during the fourth quarter of 2001.
The following table illustrates outstanding borrowings as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Subordinated Notes, net (1) |
$ | 154,563 | $ | 149,632 | ||||
Other borrowings |
77,828 | 137,536 | ||||||
Capital Securities |
90,000 | 90,000 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 322,391 | $ | 377,168 | ||||
(1) | At September 30, 2002, includes $4.6 million prepayment penalty associated with the anticipated call of the securities during the fourth quarter of 2002. |
The Company and the Bank have obtained regulatory approvals necessary for the early redemption of their outstanding debt securities, and have the funds needed for redemption. These include the Companys $100 million of 9-1/8 % Subordinated Notes which will be redeemed at the applicable price of par plus a premium of 4.563% on November 29, 2002 and the Banks $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes which will be redeemed at par on December 9, 2002. Notices of redemption have been sent to holders by the trustee of each of the debt securities.
56
Liquidity
The objective of our liquidity management program is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet loan demand and depositors needs, and to service other liabilities as they come due, without causing an undue amount of cost or risk, and without causing a disruption to normal operating conditions.
We regularly assess the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, and existing and planned business activities. Our Risk Management Committee provides oversight to the liquidity management process and recommends policy guidelines, subject to Board of Directors approval, and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.
The ability to attract a stable, low-cost base of deposits is a significant source of liquidity. Other sources of liquidity available to us include short-term borrowings, which consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowing arrangements. Our liquidity requirements can also be met through the use of our portfolio of liquid assets. Liquid assets, as defined by us, include cash and cash equivalents in excess of the minimum levels necessary to carry out normal business operations, federal funds sold, commercial paper and other short-term investments.
On September 6, 2000, Bay View Bank entered into an agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. This agreement states that Bay View Bank may not declare or distribute any dividends without prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
On September 29, 2000, Bay View Capital Corporation entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. In addition to requiring prior approval to pay common stock dividends, the agreement requires us to obtain prior approval to disburse dividends associated with our 9.76% Capital Securities. Pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, we have deferred distributions on the debentures. During this deferral period, distributions to which holders are entitled will continue to accrue at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation amount of $25 per Capital Security, plus accumulated additional distributions at the same rate, compounded quarterly, on any unpaid distributions (to the extent permitted by law). We anticipate paying the deferred dividends on December 31, 2002, pending regulatory approvals. While we remain subject to the formal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank, future dividend payments will remain subject to their prior approval.
At September 30, 2002, we had liquidity levels with cash and cash equivalents in excess of $2.5 billion, representing approximately 84% of total deposits, as we converted loans and investment securities to cash and cash equivalents in anticipation of the close of the U.S. Bank transaction. On November 1, 2002, following the close of the U.S. Bank sale transaction, we had cash and cash equivalents of $275 million. As we complete our liquidation, the funding to repay outstanding brokered certificates of deposit, borrowings, the Capital Securities, and other liabilities will be generated from sales of the remaining assets. Future originations of auto loans are anticipated to be funded with a warehouse line of credit combined with periodic securitizations of warehoused loans.
To assist you in analyzing our liquidity, you should review our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows at Item 1. Financial Statements.
Capital Resources
Management seeks to maintain adequate capital to support anticipated credit risks and to ensure that Bay View Capital Corporation and Bay View Bank are in compliance with all regulatory capital guidelines.
57
With the adoption of liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation. Our net assets in liquidation totaled $413.7 million at September 30, 2002 or $6.50 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding share based on 63,631,680 diluted shares in liquidation.
At December 31, 2001, stockholders equity and tangible stockholders equity, which excludes intangible assets, was $336.2 million and $212.6 million, respectively.
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of our stockholders equity to tangible stockholders equity as of the dates indicated:
At | At | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | ||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | | $ | 336,187 | ||||
Intangible assets |
| (123,573 | ) | |||||
Tangible stockholders equity |
$ | | $ | 212,614 | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | | $ | 5.37 | ||||
Tangible book value per share |
$ | | $ | 3.40 | ||||
Net assets in liquidation |
$ | 413,675 | ||||||
Net assets in liquidation per outstanding share |
$ | 6.50 | ||||||
Bay View Bank is subject to various regulatory capital guidelines administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Under these capital guidelines, the minimum total risk-based capital ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio requirements are 8.00% and 4.00%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets and certain off-balance sheet items. The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio requirement is 4.00% of quarterly average assets, as adjusted.
Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 defines five capital tiers: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized, depending upon the capital level of the institution. Each federal banking agency, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, is required to implement prompt corrective actions for undercapitalized institutions that it regulates.
Bay View Banks regulatory capital levels at September 30, 2002 exceeded both the requirements necessary to be considered adequately capitalized as well as the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized as illustrated in the following table:
Minimum | Well-Capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Requirement | Requirement | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage |
$ | 592,747 | 15.78 | % | $ | 150,255 | 4.00 | % | $ | 187,819 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
$ | 592,747 | 22.77 | % | $ | 104,116 | 4.00 | % | $ | 156,175 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
$ | 642,747 | 24.69 | % | $ | 208,233 | 8.00 | % | $ | 260,291 | 10.00 | % |
Similarly, Bay View Capital Corporation is subject to various regulatory
capital guidelines administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve. The capital guidelines provide definitions of regulatory capital
ratios and the methods of calculating capital and each ratio for bank holding
companies. The federal banking agencies require a
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Table of Contents
minimum ratio of qualifying total risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total average assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets is 3%. For organizations not rated in the highest of the five categories, the regulations advise an additional cushion of at least 100 basis points. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
At September 30, 2002, Bay View Capital Corporations regulatory capital levels exceeded the requirements necessary to be considered adequately capitalized as illustrated in the following table:
Minimum | ||||||||||||||||
Actual | Requirement | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage |
$ | 503,658 | 13.17 | % | $ | 152,975 | 4.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
$ | 503,658 | 18.76 | % | $ | 107,384 | 4.00 | % | ||||||||
Total risk-based |
$ | 638,221 | 23.77 | % | $ | 214,768 | 8.00 | % |
Share Repurchase Program
Our outstanding shares of common stock were 62,769,676 at September 30, 2002 and 62,579,129 at December 31, 2001. In August 1998, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million in shares of our common stock. We repurchased 460,000 shares of our common stock during 1999. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during 2000, 2001 and the first nine months of 2002. In November 1999, all of our treasury shares were reissued in conjunction with the acquisition of FMAC. At September 30, 2002, we had approximately $17.6 million in remaining authorization available for future share repurchases. Pursuant to our agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, we must obtain prior written approval before repurchasing shares.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Asset and Liability Management
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. Our strategy includes originating and purchasing quality assets with higher risk-adjusted yields and selling assets with lower risk-adjusted yields or repricing characteristics that do not meet our objectives for interest rate risk. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling noninterest expense, enhancing noninterest income and utilizing improved information systems to facilitate our analysis of the profitability of our business platforms. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets or liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, reducing the effects these fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. These risk management instruments, also referred to as derivative instruments, have historically included interest rate exchange agreements, or swaps, Treasury futures contracts, forward sales contracts and interest rate option contracts, commonly referred to as caps. Derivative financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk. Credit risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss because other parties to the financial instrument fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. Finally, we perform internal analyses to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting the Company. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volumes. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and values and market interest rate movements. Our Risk Management Committee provides oversight to our interest rate risk management process and recommends policy guidelines regarding exposure to interest rates for approval by our Board of Directors. Adherence to these policies is monitored on an ongoing basis, and decisions related to the management of interest rate exposure are made when appropriate in accordance with our policies.
Financial institutions are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature on a different basis and at different times than interest-earning assets. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Further, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types may lag behind. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features, including payment and rate caps, which restrict changes in their interest rates. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
Caps
Interest rate caps are option contracts that limit the cap holders risk associated with an increase in interest rates. If rates go above a specified interest rate (strike price or cap rate), the cap holder is entitled to receive cash payments equal to the excess of the market rate over the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. We had interest rate caps with notional amounts of $100.0 million at September 30, 2002 and $180.0 million at December 31, 2001. Our interest rate caps had cap rates at 7.00% and a cap index based on either the one- or three-month LIBOR rate. These caps are reported at their fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses charged to earnings when incurred. The fair value of our interest rate caps was $0 and $5,000 at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
60
Other types of market risk also affect us in the normal course of our business activities. The impact on us resulting from other market risks is deemed immaterial and no separate disclosure of quantitative information related to such market risks is deemed necessary. We do not maintain a portfolio of trading securities and do not intend to engage in such activities in the foreseeable future.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Our monitoring activities related to managing interest rate risk include both interest rate sensitivity gap analysis and the use of a simulation model. While traditional gap analysis provides a simple picture of the interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet, it provides only a static view of interest rate sensitivity at a specific point in time and does not measure the potential volatility in forecasted results relating to changes in market interest rates over time. Accordingly, we combine the use of gap analysis with the use of a simulation model which provides a dynamic assessment of interest rate sensitivity.
The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to reprice within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities repricing within that same time period. Positive cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will increase when interest rates rise. Negative cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will increase when interest rates fall.
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The following table illustrates our combined asset and liability repricing as of September 30, 2002(1):
Repricing Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Under | Between | Between | Over | ||||||||||||||||||
One | One and | Three and | Five | ||||||||||||||||||
Year | Three Years | Five Years | Years | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments |
$ | 2,549,922 | $ | 16,348 | $ | 12,559 | $ | 52,500 | $ | 2,631,329 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities and loans and leases(2) |
707,840 | 217,732 | 148,350 | 23,974 | 1,097,896 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate sensitive assets |
$ | 3,257,762 | $ | 234,080 | $ | 160,909 | $ | 76,474 | $ | 3,729,225 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts |
$ | 1,263,427 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,263,427 | |||||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit |
1,520,307 | | | | 1,520,307 | ||||||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
251,367 | | | | 251,367 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings (3) |
49,212 | 28,616 | | 244,563 | 322,391 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate sensitive liabilities |
$ | 3,084,313 | $ | 28,616 | $ | | $ | 244,563 | $ | 3,357,492 | |||||||||||
Repricing gap-positive (negative) |
$ | 173,449 | $ | 205,464 | $ | 160,909 | $ | (168,089 | ) | $ | 371,733 | ||||||||||
Cumulative repricing gap-positive |
$ | 173,449 | $ | 378,913 | $ | 539,822 | $ | 371,733 | |||||||||||||
(1) | We completed the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank effective November 1, 2002. Accordingly, these assets and retail deposits have been reflected herein as repricing within one year. See note 2 for further discussion. | |
(2) | Based on assumed annual prepayment and amortization rates, which approximate our historical experience. | |
(3) | Includes Capital Securities. |
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The simulation model discussed above has, in the past, provided our Risk Management Committee with the ability to simulate our net interest income. However, the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, which was approved on October 3, 2002, preempted our historical asset and liability management strategies and results in significant amounts of liquidity. The simulation results, set forth below, reflect a limited number of elements of this plan of dissolution which had been executed effective September 30, 2002, including the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank. In order to measure, at September 30, 2002, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both a rising and falling interest rate scenario were projected and compared to a base market interest rate forecast derived from the current treasury yield curve. For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100 to 300 basis points and decreased by 100 and 200 basis points. At September 30, 2002, our net interest income was outside of our policy guidelines given the aforementioned hypothetical changes in market interest rates. This is a result of the significant mismatch of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities produced by implementation of the plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. The following table illustrates the sensitivity of our net income relative to the hypothetical changes to the market rates:
Net Interest Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Projected effect: | -200 bp | -100 bp | +100 bp | +200 bp | +300 bp | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 6,684 | $ | 14,452 | $ | 37,475 | $ | 47,107 | $ | 56,490 | ||||||||||
% Increase (decrease) from
base net interest income |
(74.53 | )% | (44.94 | )% | 42.78 | % | 79.48 | % | 115.23 | % | ||||||||||
Policy guideline |
(8.00 | )% | (5.00 | )% | (5.00 | )% | (8.00 | )% | (15.00 | )% |
The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, asset prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. These simulation results do not comprehend managements liquidation plans subsequent to September 30, 2002; management believes these actions result in substantially less interest rate risk than indicated by the simulation results. Actual amounts may differ from those projections set forth above should market conditions vary from the underlying assumptions used.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 12(a) and 15(d) 14(c)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this quarterly report, have concluded that, as of such date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. | ||
(b) | Changes in internal controls. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in the other factors that could significantly affect the Companys disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken. |
63
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions and are occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. |
Item 2. Changes in Securities
None |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None |
Item 5. Other Information
None |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a(i) | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Exhibit 12) |
b(i) | The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated July 24, 2002 as amended by Form 8-K/A during the three months ended September 30, 2002: |
On July 22, 2002, the Registrant announced (i) the signing of a definitive agreement to sell Bay View Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank, (ii) a strategic plan to convert the Companys assets to cash with the goal of making cash distributions to the Companys stockholders and (iii) the signing of a definitive agreement by Bay View Bank to sell multi-family and commercial real estate loans to Washington Mutual Bank. | |
b(ii) | The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 2002 during the three months ended September 30, 2002: |
On August 12, 2002, the Registrant and its wholly owned subsidiary Bay View Bank announced the sale of commercial and multi-family loans to Washington Mutual Bank. The Registrant also announced the filing of a preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2002 to solicit shareholder approval of the proposed sale of Bay View Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank National Association and the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION Registrant |
||||
DATE: November 14, 2002 | BY: | /s/ John W. Rose | ||
John W. Rose | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
BY: | /s/ Jeffrey O. Butcher | |||
Jeffrey O. Butcher | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller | ||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
We certify that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bay View Capital Corporation for the period ending September 30, 2002:
(1) | complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Bay View Capital Corporation. |
BY: | /s/ Robert B. Goldstein | BY: | /s/ John W. Rose | |||
|
||||||
Robert B. Goldstein President and Chief Executive Officer |
John W. Rose
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|||||
DATE: November 14, 2002 |
65
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Robert B. Goldstein, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bay View Capital Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarter report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 14, 2002
/s/ Robert B. Goldstein Robert B. Goldstein President and Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John W. Rose, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bay View Capital Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarter report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 14, 2002
/s/ John W. Rose | ||||
|
||||
John W. Rose Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |