UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2005
Commission File Number: 000-33243
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
Ohio (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
31-1356967 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287
Registrants telephone number (614) 480-8300
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2005, 14,000,000 shares of common stock without par value were outstanding, all of which were held by affiliates of the registrant.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
2
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars, except share data) | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash with The Huntington National Bank |
$ | 54,662 | $ | 48,253 | $ | 4,576 | ||||||
Interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank |
273,596 | 752,000 | 82,289 | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
1,075 | 175 | 14,675 | |||||||||
Loan participation interests: |
||||||||||||
Commercial |
98,291 | 106,179 | 198,950 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,681,594 | 3,738,930 | 4,264,002 | |||||||||
Consumer |
839,421 | 819,250 | 662,908 | |||||||||
Residential real estate |
208,176 | 224,914 | 275,284 | |||||||||
Total loan participation interests |
4,827,482 | 4,889,273 | 5,401,144 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan participation losses |
(62,461 | ) | (61,146 | ) | (79,842 | ) | ||||||
Net loan participation interests |
4,765,021 | 4,828,127 | 5,321,302 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment |
25,352 | 26,635 | 30,736 | |||||||||
Accrued income and other assets |
18,928 | 18,401 | 17,351 | |||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 5,138,634 | $ | 5,673,591 | $ | 5,470,929 | ||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments |
$ | 3,658 | $ | 3,765 | $ | 4,325 | ||||||
Dividends and distributions payable |
2,650 | 600,000 | 1,230 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
71 | 50 | 13 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities |
6,379 | 603,815 | 5,568 | |||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Preferred securities, Class A, 8.000% noncumulative, non-
exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation value per share;
1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Preferred securities, Class B, variable-rate noncumulative and
conditionally exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation
value per share; authorized 500,000 shares; 400,000
shares issued and outstanding |
400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||||||||
Preferred securities, Class C, 7.875% noncumulative and
conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation
value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding |
50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||
Preferred securities, Class D, variable-rate noncumulative and
conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation
value; 14,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding |
350,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | |||||||||
Preferred securities, $25 par, 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | | |||||||||
Common stock without par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding |
4,268,776 | 4,268,776 | 4,604,978 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
62,479 | | 59,383 | |||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
5,132,255 | 5,069,776 | 5,465,361 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 5,138,634 | $ | 5,673,591 | $ | 5,470,929 | ||||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Interest and fee income |
||||||||
Interest on loan participation interests: |
||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 1,380 | $ | 2,094 | ||||
Commercial real estate |
48,753 | 45,060 | ||||||
Consumer |
13,925 | 12,013 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
2,896 | 3,683 | ||||||
Total loan participation interest income |
66,954 | 62,850 | ||||||
Fees from loan participation interests |
629 | 611 | ||||||
Interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank |
1,473 | 289 | ||||||
Total interest and fee income |
69,056 | 63,750 | ||||||
Reduction in allowances for credit losses |
(3,441 | ) | (2,263 | ) | ||||
Interest income after reduction in allowances for credit losses |
72,497 | 66,013 | ||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||
Rental income |
1,591 | 1,469 | ||||||
Collateral fees |
181 | 197 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,772 | 1,666 | ||||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||
Servicing costs |
2,864 | 2,135 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,137 | 1,353 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
145 | 37 | ||||||
Other |
241 | 106 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
4,387 | 3,631 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
69,882 | 64,048 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
98 | 23 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 69,784 | $ | 64,025 | ||||
Dividends declared on preferred securities |
(7,305 | ) | (4,642 | ) | ||||
Net income applicable to common shares |
$ | 62,479 | $ | 59,383 | ||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Preferred, Class A | Preferred, Class B | Preferred, Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Shares | Securities | Shares | Securities | Shares | Securities | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 (Unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
1 | $ | 1,000 | 400 | $ | 400,000 | 2,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period (Unaudited) |
1 | $ | 1,000 | 400 | $ | 400,000 | 2,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 (Unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
1 | $ | 1,000 | 400 | $ | 400,000 | 2,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period (Unaudited) |
1 | $ | 1,000 | 400 | $ | 400,000 | 2,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred, Class D | Preferred | Common | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Shares | Securities | Shares | Securities | Shares | Stock | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 (Unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
14,000 | $ | 350,000 | | $ | | 14,000 | $ | 4,604,978 | $ | | $ | 5,405,978 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
64,025 | 64,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
64,025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities |
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities |
(1,150 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities |
(984 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities |
(2,428 | ) | (2,428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period (Unaudited) |
14,000 | $ | 350,000 | | $ | | 14,000 | $ | 4,604,978 | $ | 59,383 | $ | 5,465,361 | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 (Unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
14,000 | $ | 350,000 | | $ | | 14,000 | $ | 4,268,776 | $ | | $ | 5,069,776 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
69,784 | 69,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
69,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities |
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities |
(2,570 | ) | (2,570 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities |
(984 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities |
(3,671 | ) | (3,671 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period (Unaudited) |
14,000 | $ | 350,000 | | $ | | 14,000 | $ | 4,268,776 | $ | 62,479 | $ | 5,132,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 69,784 | $ | 64,025 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Reduction of allowances for credit losses |
(3,441 | ) | (2,263 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,137 | 1,353 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
367 | (239 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
145 | 37 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued income and other assets |
(540 | ) | 1,204 | |||||
Increase in due from affiliates |
(900 | ) | (1,023 | ) | ||||
Increase in other liabilities |
21 | 13 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
66,573 | 63,107 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Participation interests acquired |
(764,978 | ) | (1,263,208 | ) | ||||
Sales and repayments on loans underlying
participation interests |
831,065 | 1,166,293 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities |
66,087 | (96,915 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Dividends paid on preferred securities |
(4,655 | ) | (3,412 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(263,798 | ) | | |||||
Return of capital to common shareholders |
(336,202 | ) | | |||||
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities |
(604,655 | ) | (3,412 | ) | ||||
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(471,995 | ) | (37,220 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||
at Beginning of Year |
800,253 | 124,085 | ||||||
at End of Period |
$ | 328,258 | $ | 86,865 | ||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | | $ | 440 | ||||
Dividends and return of capital declared, not paid |
2,650 | 1,230 |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Organization
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. At December 31, 2004, three related parties owned HPCIs common stock: HPC Holdings-III, Inc. (HPCH-III), 67.37%; Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII), 32.5%; and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington), 0.13%. Effective February 18, 2005, Holdings transferred 34% of its ownership in HPCH-III to Huntington Capital Financing LLC (HCF). Holdings and HCF are subsidiaries of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. On March 31, 2005, HPCH-III liquidated into Holdings and HCF. As a result of the liquidation, as of March 31, 2005, four related parties own HPCIs common stock: HCF, 47%; HPCII, 32.5%; Holdings, 20.37%; and Huntington, 0.13%. HPCI has one subsidiary, HPCLI, Inc. (HPCLI), a taxable REIT subsidiary formed in March 2001 for the purpose of holding certain assets (primarily leasehold improvements). The following chart outlines the relationship among affiliates at March 31, 2005.
7
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HPCI reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been omitted. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in HPCIs 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements.
HPCI elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intends to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, is not subject to federal income taxes. HPCIs subsidiary, HPCLI, elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
All of HPCIs common stock is owned by Huntington, HPCII, HCF, and Holdings, therefore, net income per common share information is not presented.
Cash and cash equivalents used in the Statement of Cash Flows is defined as the sum of Cash with The Huntington National Bank, Interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank, and end of month settlements.
AICPA Statement of Position No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3): In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP 03-3, to address accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP 03-3 applies to such loans and debt securities purchased or acquired in purchase business combinations and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities prior to the receipt of cash. Additionally, SOP 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to the initial investment, increases in expected cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. In the normal course of business, HPCI does not purchase loan participation interests in loans that have exhibited a deterioration in credit quality since origination. Therefore, the impact of this new pronouncement was not material to HPCIs financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47) In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, which clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 becomes effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The impact of this new pronouncement is not expected to be material to HPCIs financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
8
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3 Participations in Non-Performing Loans and Past Due Loans
Participations in loans in non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 373 | $ | 425 | $ | 5,881 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
10,641 | 6,990 | 10,820 | |||||||||
Consumer (1) |
2,178 | 2,692 | | |||||||||
Residential real estate |
4,068 | 4,205 | 5,335 | |||||||||
Total Participations in Non-Accrual Loans |
$ | 17,260 | $ | 14,312 | $ | 22,036 | ||||||
Participations in Accruing Loans Past
Due 90 Days or More |
$ | 14,178 | $ | 11,686 | $ | 14,923 | ||||||
There were no underlying loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending in any particular industry, group of industries, or business activity. Underlying loans were, however, generally collateralized by real estate. Loans made to borrowers in the four states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky comprised 96.3%, 96.6%, and 93.4%, of the portfolio at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, respectively.
Note 4 Allowances for Credit Losses (ACL)
An allowance for credit losses (ACL) is transferred to HPCI from the Bank on loans underlying the participations at the time the participations are acquired. The ACL is comprised of the allowance for loan participation losses (ALL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). The following tables reflect activity in the ACL for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
ALL balance, beginning of period |
$ | 61,146 | $ | 84,532 | ||||
Allowance for loan participations acquired |
5,641 | 5,577 | ||||||
Net loan losses |
(992 | ) | (3,679 | ) | ||||
Reduction in ALL |
(3,334 | ) | (6,588 | ) | ||||
ALL balance, end of period |
$ | 62,461 | $ | 79,842 | ||||
AULPC balance, beginning of period |
$ | 3,765 | $ | | ||||
(Reduction in) provision for AULPC |
(107 | ) | 4,325 | |||||
AULPC balance, end of period |
$ | 3,658 | $ | 4,325 | ||||
Total ACL |
$ | 66,119 | $ | 84,167 | ||||
Note 5 Preferred Dividends
Holders of Class A preferred securities, a majority of which are held by Holdings and the remainder by current and past employees of the Bank, are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of $80.00 per share per annum. Dividends on the Class A
9
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
preferred securities, if declared, are payable annually in December to holders of record on the record date fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment.
The holder of the Class B preferred securities, HPC Holdings-II, Inc., a direct non-bank subsidiary of Huntington, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter times par value. Dividends on the Class B preferred securities, which are declared quarterly, are payable annually and are non-cumulative. No dividend, except payable in common shares, may be declared or paid upon Class B preferred securities unless dividend obligations are satisfied on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities.
Holders of Class C preferred securities are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of 7.875% per annum, of the initial liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class C preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCIs common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class C preferred securities (i.e., Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
The holder of Class D preferred securities, Holdings, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate established at the beginning of each calendar quarter equal to three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter, plus 1.625% times par value, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class D preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCIs common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class D preferred securities (i.e., Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
A summary of dividends declared by each class of preferred securities, which is considered a distribution of ordinary income, follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Class A preferred securities |
$ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||
Class B preferred securities |
2,570 | 1,150 | ||||||
Class C preferred securities |
984 | 984 | ||||||
Class D preferred securities |
3,671 | 2,428 | ||||||
Total dividends declared |
$ | 7,305 | $ | 4,642 | ||||
Note 6 Related Party Transactions
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCIs loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides accounting and reporting services to HPCI. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCIs policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Banks duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of these participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
10
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Bank performs the servicing of the commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer loans underlying the participations held by HPCI in accordance with normal industry practice under the amended participation agreements and subparticipation agreements. In its capacity as servicer, the Bank collects and holds the loan payments received on behalf of HPCI until the end of each month. Servicing costs paid to the Bank totaled $2.9 million and $2.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Beginning July 1, 2004, the annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances were:
| 0.125% of the underlying commercial and commercial real estate loans, | |||
| 0.750% of the underlying consumer loans, and | |||
| 0.267% of the underlying residential real estate loans. |
Annual servicing rates the Bank charged for the periods prior to July 1, 2004, were:
| 0.125% of the underlying commercial and commercial real estate loans, | |||
| 0.320% of the underlying consumer loans, and | |||
| 0.2997% of the underlying residential real estate loans. |
Pursuant to the existing participation and subparticipation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time to time during the terms of the agreements. Effective July 1, 2004, in lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial and commercial real estate loans, HPCI waived its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial and commercial real estate loans transferred on or after July 1, 2004, until such time as loan servicing fees are reviewed in 2005.
Huntingtons and the Banks personnel handle day-to-day operations of HPCI such as financial analysis and reporting, accounting, tax reporting, and other administrative functions. On a monthly basis, HPCI reimburses the Bank and Huntington for the cost related to the time spent by employees for performing these functions. These personnel costs totaled $0.1 million for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and are recorded in other non-interest expense.
The following table represents the ownership of HPCIs outstanding common and preferred securities as of March 31, 2005:
Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Number of Preferred Securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder: | Shares | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class D | |||||||||||||||
Held by related parties: |
||||||||||||||||||||
HPC II |
4,550,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
HCF |
6,580,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Holdings |
2,851,333 | 895 | | | 14,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
HPC Holdings II, Inc. |
| | 400,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Huntington |
18,667 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total held by related parties |
14,000,000 | 895 | 400,000 | | 14,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other shareholders |
| 105 | | 2,000,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding |
14,000,000 | 1,000 | 400,000 | 2,000,000 | 14,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2005, 10.5% of the Class A preferred securities were owned by current and past employees of Huntington and its subsidiaries in addition to the 89.5% owned by Holdings. The Class A preferred securities are
11
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
non-voting. All of the Class B preferred securities are owned by HPC Holdings II, Inc., a non-bank subsidiary of Huntington and are non-voting. In 2001, the Class C preferred securities were obtained by Holdings, who sold the securities to the public. Various board members and executive officers of HPCI have purchased a portion of the Class C preferred securities. At March 31, 2005, HPCI board members and executive officers beneficially owned, in the aggregate, a total of 4,713 shares, or 0.236%. All of the Class D preferred securities are owned by Holdings. Dividends paid to the Class C and Class D shareholders in the first quarter of 2005 were approximately $1.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Both the Class C and Class D preferred securities are entitled to one-tenth of one vote per share on all matters submitted to HPCI shareholders. The Class C and Class D preferred securities are exchangeable, without shareholder approval or any action of shareholders, for preferred securities of the Bank with substantially equivalent terms as to dividends, liquidation preference, and redemption if the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) so directs only if the Bank becomes, or may in the near term become, undercapitalized or the Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership. The Class C and Class D preferred securities are redeemable at HPCIs option on or after December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2006, respectively, with prior consent of the OCC. In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption amount may be significantly lower than the then current market price of the Class C or Class D preferred securities.
As only related parties hold HPCIs common stock, there is no established public trading market for this class of stock.
HPCIs premises and equipment were acquired from the Bank through Holdings. Leasehold improvements were subsequently contributed to HPCLI for its common shares in the fourth quarter of 2001. HPCLI charges rent to the Bank for use of applicable facilities by the Bank. The amount of rental income received by HPCLI during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Rental income is reflected as a component of non-interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
HPCI had a non-interest bearing receivable from affiliates of $1.1 million at March 31, 2005, $0.2 million at December 31, 2004, and $14.7 million at March 31, 2004.
The Bank is eligible to obtain collateralized advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies such as the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). From time to time, HPCI may be asked to act as guarantor of the Banks obligations under such advances and/or pledge all or a portion of its assets in connection with those advances. See Note 7 for further information regarding the pledging of HPCIs assets in association with the Banks advances.
HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity through a non-interest bearing demand deposit account with the Bank. In addition, to the extent that it does not jeopardize qualification as a REIT, HPCI may invest available funds in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is eligible to obtain advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies such as the FHLB. From time to time, HPCI may be asked to act as guarantor of the Banks obligations under such advances and/or pledge all or a portion of its assets in connection with those advances. Any such guarantee and/or pledge would rank senior to HPCIs common and preferred securities upon liquidation. Accordingly, any federal or government-sponsored agencies that make advances to the Bank where HPCI has acted as guarantor or has pledged all or a portion of its assets as collateral will have a liquidation preference over the holders of HPCIs securities. Any such guarantee and/or pledge in connection with the Banks advances from federal or government-sponsored agencies falls within the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in HPCIs articles of incorporation) and, therefore, HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of the holders of its common or preferred securities for any such guarantee and/or pledge.
12
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Currently, HPCIs assets have been used to collateralize only one such facility. The Bank is currently eligible to obtain one or more collateralized advances from the FHLB based upon the amount of FHLB capital stock owned by the Bank. As of March 31, 2005, the Banks total borrowing capacity under this facility was $1.6 billion. As of this same date, the Bank had borrowings of $0.9 billion under this facility. In addition, the FHLB has separately issued a standby letter of credit for the account of a customer of the Bank totalling $18.2 million.
HPCI has entered into an agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCIs assets to collateralize the Banks borrowings from the FHLB and the aforementioned standby letter of credit. The agreement provides that the Bank will not place at risk HPCIs assets in excess of an aggregate dollar amount or aggregate percentage of such assets established from time to time by HPCIs board of directors, including a majority of HPCIs independent directors. Prior to October 31, 2004, the aggregate FHLB advance limit established by HPCIs board was $1.0 billion. Effective as of October 31, 2004, the limit was adjusted to 25% of total assets, or approximately $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2005, as reflected in the Corporations month-end management report for the previous month. This limit may be changed in the future by the board of directors, including a majority of HPCIs independent directors. The agreement also provides that the Bank will pay HPCI a monthly fee based upon the certified collateral held by HPCI. As of March 31, 2005, HPCIs total loans pledged was limited to 1-4 family residential mortgage portfolio and consumer second mortgage loans. As of that same date, HPCIs participation interests in 1-4 family residential mortgages and second mortgage loans pledged, totaled $1.0 billion. The Bank paid HPCI a total of $0.2 million for the first three months of 2005, representing twelve basis points per year on the certified collateral, as compensation for making such assets available to the Bank.
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrowers, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCIs participation interests. As of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, HPCIs unfunded loan commitments totaled $734.5 million, $761.4 million, and $848.7 million, respectively.
Note 8 Formal Regulatory Supervisory Agreements
On March 1, 2005, Huntington announced that it had entered into formal written agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to enhance its corporate governance, internal audit, risk management, accounting policies and procedures, and financial and regulatory reporting. They call for independent third-party reviews, as well as the submission of written plans and progress reports by Huntingtons management. These written agreements remain in effect until terminated by the banking regulators.
Huntingtons management has been working with its banking regulators over the past several months and has been taking actions and devoting significant resources to address all of the issues raised. Huntingtons management believes that the changes that it has already made, and is in the process of making, will address these issues fully and comprehensively. No assurances, however, can be provided as to the ultimate timing or outcome of these matters, including any effects on HPCI.
Note 9 Segment Reporting
HPCIs operations consist of acquiring, holding, and managing its participation interests. Accordingly, HPCI only operates in one segment. HPCI has no external customers and transacts all of its business with the Bank and its affiliates.
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Item 2. Managementss Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) is an Ohio corporation operating as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. HPCIs principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders.
HPCI was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a REIT in 1998. At December 31, 2004, three related parties owned HPCIs common stock: HPC Holdings-III, Inc. (HPCH-III), 67.37%; Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII), 32.5%; and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington), 0.13%. Effective February 18, 2005, Holdings transferred 34% of its ownership in HPCH-III to Huntington Capital Financing LLC (HCF). Holdings and HCF are subsidiaries of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. On March 31, 2005, HPCH-III liquidated into Holdings and HCF. As a result of the liquidation, as of March 31, 2005, four related parties own HPCIs common stock: HCF, 47%; HPCII, 32.5%; Holdings, 20.37%; and Huntington, 0.13%. HPCI has one subsidiary, HPCLI, Inc. (HPCLI), a taxable REIT subsidiary formed in March 2001 for the purpose of holding certain assets (primarily leasehold improvements).
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCIs loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides to HPCI accounting and reporting services as required. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCIs policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Banks duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of these participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
Forward-looking Statements
This report, including managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contains forward-looking statements about HPCI. These include descriptions of products or services, plans, or objectives of Management for future operations, and forecasts of revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading Business Risks included in Item 1 of HPCIs 2004 Form 10-K (Form 10-K) and other factors described in this report and from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. HPCI assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Formal Regulatory Supervisory Agreements
On March 1, 2005, Huntington announced that it had entered into formal written agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to enhance its corporate governance, internal audit, risk management, accounting policies and procedures, and financial and regulatory reporting. They call for independent
14
third-party reviews, as well as the submission of written plans and progress reports by Huntingtons management. These written agreements remain in effect until terminated by the banking regulators.
Huntingtons management has been working with its banking regulators over the past several months and has been taking actions and devoting significant resources to address all of the issues raised. Huntingtons management believes that the changes that it has already made, and is in the process of making, will address these issues fully and comprehensively. No assurances, however, can be provided as to the ultimate timing or outcome of these matters, including any effects on HPCI.
Critical Accounting Policies
Note 1 to HPCIs consolidated financial statements included in Form 10-K lists critical accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. These critical accounting policies, as well as this discussion and analysis and other financial statement disclosures, identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of HPCI, its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Use of Significant Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this interim report should understand that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. HPCIs Management has identified the most significant accounting estimates and their related application in its Form 10-K.
SUMMARY DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
HPCIs income is primarily derived from its participation in loans acquired from the Bank and Holdings. Income varies based on the level of these assets and their respective interest rates. The cash flows from these assets are used to satisfy HPCIs preferred dividend obligations. The preferred securities are considered equity and, therefore, the dividends are not reflected as interest expense.
HPCIs net income was $69.8 million and $64.0 million, respectively, for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, while net income applicable to common shareholders was $62.5 million and $59.4 million, respectively, for the same three-month periods.
HPCI had total assets of $5.1 billion at March 31, 2005, down from $5.7 billion at December 31, 2004 and $5.5 billion a year earlier. At March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, an aggregate of $4.8 billion, $4.9 billion, and $5.4 billion, respectively, consisted of participation interests in loans. Participation interests in underlying loans by category were as follows:
Table 1 - Loan Participation Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Total | December 31, | Total | March 31, | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | Assets | 2004 | Assets | 2004 | Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross loan
participation interests: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 98,291 | 1.9 | $ | 106,179 | 1.9 | $ | 198,950 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,681,594 | 71.6 | 3,738,930 | 65.9 | 4,264,002 | 77.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
839,421 | 16.3 | 819,250 | 14.4 | 662,908 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
208,176 | 4.1 | 224,914 | 4.0 | 275,284 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,827,482 | 93.9 | $ | 4,889,273 | 86.2 | $ | 5,401,144 | 98.7 | |||||||||||||||
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HPCIs participation interests in commercial loans represented 1.9%, 1.9%, and 3.7% of total assets as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, respectively. The decrease from March 31, 2004 was due to continued portfolio run off and asset sales in June 2004 totaling approximately $21.8 million. This decline was partially offset by the reclassification of commercial real estate loan participation interests to commercial loan participation interests of $55.9 million during September 2004. These reclassifications were made to better reflect the loan participation interests based on the collateral underlying the loan. Participation interests in commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2005, which represented 71.6% of total assets, decreased compared to the same period last year primarily due to run off, reclassifications, and decreased new loan purchases during the second and third quarters of 2004. Consumer loan participation interests, which include any loan secured by an automobile, truck, equipment, or a home equity or similar type loan on the borrowers primary residence, were 16.3% of total assets at March 31, 2005, compared to 12.1% of total assets for the same date in 2004. This increase was due to purchases of consumer home equity loan participations totaling $113 million and the $6.1 million reclassification from commercial real estate participations to consumer loan participations in September 2004. Residential real estate loan participation interests represented 4.1% of total assets at March 31, 2005, compared to 5.0% of total assets for the same date in 2004. The balance decline was due to portfolio run off as there were no additional residential real estate loan purchases in this time period.
Interest-bearing and non-interest bearing cash balances on deposit with the Bank were $328.3 million, $800.3 million, and $86.9 million at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, respectively. The reduction in cash balances from the beginning of the year was related to the common share dividend and capital distribution for 2004 paid on January 3, 2005. Typically, cash is invested with the Bank in an interest bearing account. These interest-bearing balances are invested overnight or may be invested in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
At March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, amounts due from affiliates and the Bank were $1.1 million, $0.2 million, and $14.7 million, respectively. The decline from the first quarter of 2004 was related to a payment of prior accrued rents due between the Bank and HPCLI during the second quarter of 2004. The increase from the prior year-end was due to the timing of HPCLIs tax payments. Total liabilities were $6.4 million, $603.8 million, and $5.6 million at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, respectively. The decrease from the beginning of the year-end was due to the payment of 2004 common dividend and capital distribution, while the increase from March 31, 2004 was due to larger preferred dividends payable as a result of higher rates.
Shareholders equity was $5.1 billion at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, down from $5.5 billion at March 31, 2004. The decline from the year-ago quarter was due to the return of capital to common shareholders declared in December 2004.
QUALIFICATION TESTS
Qualification as a REIT involves application of specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to various asset tests. A REIT must satisfy six asset tests quarterly: (1) 75% of the value of the REITs total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, and government securities; (2) not more than 25% of the value of the REITs total assets may consist of securities, other than those includible under the 75% test; (3) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets may consist of securities of any one issuer, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (4) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting power of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (5) not more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; and (6) a REIT cannot own securities in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries which comprise more than 20% of its total assets. At March 31, 2005, HPCI met all of the quarterly asset tests.
Also, a REIT must annually satisfy two gross income tests: (1) 75% of its gross income must be from qualifying income closely connected with real estate activities; and (2) 95% of its gross income must be derived from sources qualifying for the 75% test plus dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of securities. In addition, a REIT must distribute 90% of the REITs taxable income for the taxable year, excluding any net capital gains, to maintain its non-taxable status for federal income tax purposes. For tax year 2004, HPCI met all annual income and distribution tests.
HPCI intends to operate in a manner that will not cause it to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act exempts from registration as an investment company an entity
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that is primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate (Qualifying Interests). Under positions taken by the SEC staff in no-action letters, in order to qualify for this exemption, HPCI must invest at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and an additional 25% of its assets in real estate-related assets, although this percentage may be reduced to the extent that more than 55% of its assets are invested in Qualifying Interests. The assets in which HPCI may invest under the Internal Revenue Code therefore may be further limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and positions taken by the SEC staff. At March 31, 2005, HPCI was exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and intends to operate its business in a manner that will maintain this exemption.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the first quarter 2005 was $69.8 million, up 9.0% from $64.0 million for the first quarter 2004. Net income applicable to common shares was $62.5 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $3.1 million, or 5.2%, compared to the first quarter of 2004. Dividend declarations on preferred securities increased by 57.4% in the most recent quarter to $7.3 million compared to $4.6 million for the first quarter 2004 as the result of higher three-month LIBOR rates applicable to the Class B and Class D preferred securities. Increased earnings for the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period of 2004, were the result of higher interest and fee income from improved yields on total loan participations and cash deposits slightly offset by higher servicing costs.
Table 2 - Quarterly Statements of Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 1Q05 vs 1Q04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | $ Chg | % Chg | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fee income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on loan participation interests: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 1,380 | $ | 1,679 | $ | 2,136 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 2,094 | $ | (714 | ) | (34.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
48,753 | 46,931 | 45,305 | 44,751 | 45,060 | 3,693 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
13,925 | 13,208 | 12,353 | 12,969 | 12,013 | 1,912 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
2,896 | 3,069 | 3,247 | 3,475 | 3,683 | (787 | ) | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan participation interest income |
66,954 | 64,887 | 63,041 | 63,096 | 62,850 | 4,104 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees from loan participation interests |
629 | 605 | 469 | 652 | 611 | 18 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits with the Bank |
1,473 | 3,736 | 1,781 | 198 | 289 | 1,184 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest and fee income |
69,056 | 69,228 | 65,291 | 63,946 | 63,750 | 5,306 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction in allowances for credit losses |
(3,441 | ) | (13,153 | ) | (6,874 | ) | (9,301 | ) | (2,263 | ) | (1,178 | ) | (52.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income after reduction in
allowance for credit losses |
72,497 | 82,381 | 72,165 | 73,247 | 66,013 | 6,484 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
1,591 | 1,591 | 1,590 | 1,853 | 1,469 | 122 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateral fees |
181 | 177 | 180 | 192 | 197 | (16 | ) | (8.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,772 | 1,768 | 1,770 | 2,045 | 1,666 | 106 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing costs |
2,864 | 2,735 | 2,854 | 2,199 | 2,135 | 729 | 34.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,137 | 1,235 | 1,339 | 1,346 | 1,353 | (216 | ) | (16.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
145 | 155 | 0 | 26 | 37 | 108 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
241 | 170 | 196 | 374 | 106 | 135 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
4,387 | 4,295 | 4,389 | 3,945 | 3,631 | 756 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
69,882 | 79,854 | 69,546 | 71,347 | 64,048 | 5,834 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
98 | 58 | 88 | 84 | 23 | 75 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 69,784 | $ | 79,796 | $ | 69,458 | $ | 71,263 | $ | 64,025 | $ | 5,759 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preferred securities |
(7,305 | ) | (6,208 | ) | (5,406 | ) | (4,488 | ) | (4,642 | ) | (2,663 | ) | (57.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income applicable to
common shares (1) |
$ | 62,479 | $ | 73,588 | $ | 64,052 | $ | 66,775 | $ | 59,383 | $ | 3,096 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) | All of HPCIs common stock is owned by Huntington, HPCII, HCF, and Holdings and therefore, net income per share is not presented. N.M. - Not Meaningful. |
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Interest and Fee Income
HPCIs primary source of revenue is interest and fee income on its participation interests in loans. At March 31, 2005 and 2004, HPCI did not have any interest-bearing liabilities or related interest expense. Interest income is impacted by changes in the levels of interest rates and earning assets. The yield on earning assets is the percentage of interest income to average earning assets.
The table below shows HPCIs average balances, interest and fee income, and yields for the three-month period ended March 31:
Table 3 - Quarterly Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of dollars) | Balance | Income (1) | Yield | Balance | Income (1) | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan participation interests: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 103.7 | $ | 1.4 | 5.45 | % | $ | 170.8 | $ | 2.1 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,705.4 | 49.2 | 5.39 | 4,240.4 | 45.4 | 4.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
822.2 | 14.1 | 6.94 | 625.6 | 12.2 | 7.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
216.9 | 2.9 | 5.34 | 284.3 | 3.7 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loan participations |
4,848.2 | 67.6 | 5.65 | 5,321.1 | 63.4 | 4.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits in banks |
237.1 | 1.5 | 2.52 | 114.2 | 0.3 | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,085.3 | $ | 69.1 | 5.50 | % | $ | 5,435.3 | $ | 63.7 | 4.72 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | Income includes interest and fees. |
Interest and fee income was $69.1 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2005, compared with $63.7 million for the year ago quarter. As shown in Table 3, the increase in interest and fee income was the result of higher yields offsetting lower earning asset balances. For the three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the yield on average loan participation balances increased from 4.80% to 5.65%, while average earning asset balances decreased $350 million. Approximately 72% of the portfolio was comprised of variable interest rate loan participations. The table above includes interest received on participations in loans that are on a non-accrual status in the individual portfolios.
Allowances for Credit Losses (ACL)
HPCI maintains two reserves, both of which are available to absorb probable credit losses: the allowance for loan participation losses (ALL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). When summed together, these reserves constitute the total allowances for credit losses (ACL).
The ALL represents the estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Additions to the ALL and AULPC result primarily from an allocation of the purchase price of participations acquired.
It is HPCIs policy to rely on the Banks detailed analysis as of the end of each quarter to estimate the required level of the ALL and AULPC. The Banks methodology to determine the adequacy of the ALL relies on a number of analytical tools and benchmarks. No single statistic or measurement, in itself, determines the adequacy of the allowance. For determination purposes, the allowance is comprised of three components: the transaction reserve, specific reserve, and the economic reserve.
Transaction Reserve
This ALL component represents an estimate of loss based on characteristics of each commercial and consumer loan in the portfolio. Each loan is assigned a probability-of-default and a loss-in-event-of-default factor that are used to calculate the transaction reserve.
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For commercial and commercial real estate loans, the calculation involves the use of a standardized loan grading system that is applied on an individual loan level and updated on a continuous basis. The reserve factors applied to these portfolios were developed based on internal credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of the Banks own portfolio and external industry data.
For consumer loans and residential real estate loans, the determination of the transaction component is conducted at an aggregate, or pooled, level. For such portfolios, the development of the reserve factors includes the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios.
Models and analyses are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in the loss mitigation or credit origination strategies. Adjustments to the reserve factors are made as needed based on observed results of the portfolio analytics.
Specific Reserve
This ALL component is associated only with the commercial and commercial real estate loans and is the result of credit-by-credit reserve decisions for individual loans when it is determined that the calculated transaction reserve component is insufficient to cover the estimated losses. Individual non-performing and substandard loans over $250,000 are analyzed for impairment and possible assignment of a specific reserve. The impairment tests are done in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulations.
Economic Reserve
Changes in the economic environment are a significant judgmental factor the Bank considers in determining the appropriate level of the ACL. The economic reserve incorporates the Banks determination of the impact of risks associated with the general economic environment on the portfolio. The economic reserve is designed to address economic uncertainties and is determined based on a variety of economic factors that are correlated to the historical performance of the loan portfolio. Because of this more quantitative approach to recognizing risks in the general economy, the economic reserve may fluctuate from period-to-period.
In an effort to be as quantitative as possible in the ALL calculation, the Bank developed a revised methodology for calculating the economic reserve portion of the ALL for implementation in 2004. The revised methodology is specifically tied to economic indices that have a high correlation to the Companys historic charge-off variability. The indices currently in the model consist of the U.S. Index of Leading Economic Indicators, U.S. Profits Index, U.S. Unemployment Index, and the University of Michigan Current Consumer Confidence Index. Beginning in 2004, the calculated economic reserve was determined based upon the variability of credit losses over a credit cycle. The indices and time frame may be adjusted as actual portfolio performance changes over time. At the time of the implementation, the Bank has the capability to judgmentally adjust the calculated economic reserve amount by a maximum of +/ 20% to reflect, among other factors, differences in local versus national economic conditions. This adjustment capability was deemed necessary given the newness of the model and the continuing uncertainty of forecasting economic environment changes. At March 31, 2005 , there was no judgmental adjustment made by the Bank to the economic reserve.
This methodology allows for a more meaningful discussion of the Banks view of the current economic conditions and the potential impact on HPCIs credit losses. The continued use of quantitative methodologies for the transaction reserve and the economic reserve may result in period-to-period fluctuation in the absolute and relative level of the ACL.
The levels of the ALL and AULPC are adjusted based on the results of the above-mentioned detailed quarterly analysis. This adjustment may be either an increase (provision) or a reduction. Such adjustments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were reductions of the allowances of $3.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively. These reductions were indicative of Managements judgment regarding the adequacy of those allowances particularly in light of lower net loan losses in the current quarter, and low non-performing asset (NPA) levels at March 31, 2005.
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The following table shows the activity in HPCIs ALL and AULPC for the last five quarters:
Table 4 - Allowances for Credit Loss Activity | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | |||||||||||||||
ALL balance, beginning of period |
$ | 61,146 | $ | 67,668 | $ | 72,524 | $ | 79,842 | $ | 84,532 | ||||||||||
Allowance of loan participations
acquired, net |
5,641 | 9,285 | 2,738 | 3,601 | 5,577 | |||||||||||||||
Net loan losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
544 | 964 | 848 | (372 | ) | 154 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
13 | (1,271 | ) | (588 | ) | (785 | ) | (2,388 | ) | |||||||||||
Consumer |
(1,523 | ) | (1,482 | ) | (1,666 | ) | (885 | ) | (1,425 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential real estate |
(26 | ) | (251 | ) | (55 | ) | (9 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net loan losses |
(992 | ) | (2,040 | ) | (1,461 | ) | (2,051 | ) | (3,679 | ) | ||||||||||
Reduction in ALL |
(3,334 | ) | (13,767 | ) | (6,133 | ) | (8,868 | ) | (6,588 | ) | ||||||||||
ALL balance, end of period |
$ | 62,461 | $ | 61,146 | $ | 67,668 | $ | 72,524 | $ | 79,842 | ||||||||||
AULPC balance, beginning of period |
$ | 3,765 | $ | 3,151 | $ | 3,892 | $ | 4,325 | $ | | ||||||||||
(Reduction in) provision for AULPC |
(107 | ) | 614 | (741 | ) | (433 | ) | 4,325 | ||||||||||||
AULPC balance, end of period |
$ | 3,658 | $ | 3,765 | $ | 3,151 | $ | 3,892 | $ | 4,325 | ||||||||||
Total Allowance for Credit Losses |
$ | 66,119 | $ | 64,911 | $ | 70,819 | $ | 76,416 | $ | 84,167 | ||||||||||
ALL as a % of total participation
interests |
1.29 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||
ACL as a % of total participation
interests |
1.37 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.56 |
The ALL plus the AULPC was 1.37% of total loan participations at the end of the first quarter 2005 and covered 383% of non-performing assets (NPAs). This compares to 1.33% of total loan participations, which covered 454% of NPAs, at the end of December 31, 2004. In Managements judgment, both the ALL and the AULPC are adequate at March 31, 2005, to cover probable credit losses inherent in the loan participation portfolio and loan participation commitments. Additional information regarding asset quality appears in the Credit Quality section of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Total net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, were $1.0 million, or an annualized 0.08% of average loan participation interests, down from $3.7 million, or 0.28%, in the same quarter a year ago.
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
NPAs consist of participation interests in underlying loans that are no longer accruing interest. Underlying commercial and commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or generally when the underlying loan is 90 days past due. Underlying residential real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status within 180 days past due as to principal and 210 days past due as to interest. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss. Consumer loans are placed on non-accrual status within 180 days past due. At September 30, 2004, HPCI adopted a new policy of placing consumer home equity loan participations on non-accrual status when they exceed 180 days past due. Prior practice was to continue to accrue interest until collection or resolution of the loan participations. Such loan participations were previously
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classified as accruing loans past due 90 days or more. The following table shows NPAs for the assets at the end of the most recent five quarters:
Table 5 - Quarterly Non-Performing Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | ||||||||||||||||
Participation interests in
non-accrual loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 373 | $ | 425 | $ | 973 | $ | 3,988 | $ | 5,881 | ||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
10,641 | 6,990 | 10,460 | 9,218 | 10,820 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer (1) |
2,178 | 2,692 | 2,692 | | | |||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate |
4,068 | 4,205 | 4,749 | 4,900 | 5,335 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Performing Assets |
$ | 17,260 | $ | 14,312 | $ | 18,874 | $ | 18,106 | $ | 22,036 | ||||||||||
Participations in Accruing Loans
Past Due 90 Days or More |
$ | 14,178 | $ | 11,686 | $ | 8,466 | $ | 10,255 | $ | 14,923 | ||||||||||
NPAs as a % of total
participation interests |
0.36 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||
ALL as a % of NPAs |
362 | 427 | 359 | 401 | 362 | |||||||||||||||
ALL and AULPC as a % of NPAs |
383 | 454 | 375 | 422 | 382 |
(1) | At September 30, 2004, HPCI adopted a new policy of placing consumer home equity loan participations on non-accrual status when they exceed 180 days past due. Prior practice was to continue to accrue interest until collection or resolution of the loan participations. Such loan participations were previously classified as accruing loans past due 90 days or more. |
Total NPAs declined to $17.3 million at March 31, 2005, from $22.0 million at March 31, 2004, representing 0.36% and 0.41% of total participation interests, respectively. In the second quarter of 2004, the Banks credit workout group identified economically attractive opportunities to sell $4.4 million lower quality loans, including NPAs, which related to loan participation interests owned by HPCI. Previously established reserves for these loans were sufficient to absorb the related charge-offs, including amounts associated with the NPAs.
Underlying loans past due ninety days or more but continuing to accrue interest increased to $14.2 million at March 31, 2005, from $11.7 million at December 31, 2004, and decreased from $14.9 million at March 31, 2004.
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank may, in accordance with HPCIs guidelines, dispose of any underlying loan that becomes classified, is placed in a non-performing status, or is renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCIs guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to a property underlying a mortgage loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreement. Prior to completion of foreclosure or liquidation, the participation is sold to the Bank at fair market value. The Bank then incurs all costs associated with repossession and foreclosure.
For a further discussion of Credit Quality, see HPCIs Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest income was $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2005 and $1.7 million for the comparable quarter a year ago. This income primarily represents rental income received from the Bank related to leasehold improvements owned by HPCLI. Rental income was $1.6 million and $1.5 million for three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Also, non-interest income includes fees from the Bank for use of HPCIs assets as collateral for the Banks
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advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). These fees totaled $0.2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005, and 2004. See Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding use of HPCIs assets as collateral for the Banks advances from the FHLB.
Non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2005 was $4.4 million compared with $3.6 million for the same period last year. The predominant components of HPCIs non-interest expense are the fees paid to the Bank for servicing the loans underlying the participation interests and depreciation and amortization on its premises and equipment. For the first quarter 2005, servicing costs amounted to $2.9 million, up from the $2.1 million recorded in the same period of 2004. The increases were due to higher service fee rates on loan participation balances.
As of July 1, 2004, the annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances were:
| 0.125% of the underlying commercial and commercial real estate loans, | |||
| 0.750% of the underlying consumer loans, and | |||
| 0.267% of the underlying residential real estate loans. |
Annual servicing rates the Bank charged for the periods prior to July 1, 2004, were:
| 0.125% of the underlying commercial and commercial real estate loans, | |||
| 0.320% of the underlying consumer loans, and | |||
| 0.2997% of the underlying residential real estate loans. |
Pursuant to the existing participation and subparticipation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time to time during the terms of the agreements. Effective July 1, 2004, in lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial and commercial real estate loans, HPCI waived its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial and commercial real estate loans transferred on or after July 1, 2004, until such time as loan servicing fees are reviewed in 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
HPCI has elected to be treated as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes and intends to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, is not subject to income taxes. HPCIs subsidiary, HPCLI, elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The provision for income taxes for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $98,000 and $23,000, respectively.
MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk is the primary market risk to which HPCI has exposure. If there is a decline in market interest rates, HPCI may experience a reduction in interest income on its participation interests and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to shareholders. Assuming a gradual decline in market interest rates by 100 basis points over the next 12 months, interest income would be expected to decline by approximately 3.7%. Huntington conducts its interest rate risk management on a centralized basis and does not manage HPCIs interest rate risk separately.
A key element used in Huntingtons interest rate risk management is an income simulation model, which includes, among other things, assumptions for loan prepayments on the existing portfolio and new loan volumes. Using that model for HPCI as of March 31, 2005, and assuming no new loan participation volumes, interest income for the next 12 month period would be expected to increase by 7.4% based on a gradual 200 basis point increase in rates above the forward rates implied in the March 31, 2005, yield curve. Interest income would be expected to decline 7.5% in the event of a gradual 200 basis point decline in rates from the forward rates implied in the March yield curve. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 72% of the loan participation portfolio had variable rates.
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrowers, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCIs participation interests. At March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, HPCIs unfunded commitments totaled $734.5 million, $761.4 million, and $848.7 million, respectively. It is expected that cash flows generated by the existing portfolio will be sufficient to meet these obligations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The objective of HPCIs liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to fund its existing loan participation commitments, to acquire additional participation interests, and to pay operating expenses and dividends. Unfunded commitments and additional participation interests in loans are funded with the proceeds from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers, utilization of existing cash and cash equivalent funds, and if necessary, new capital contributions. Payment of operating expenses and dividends will be funded through cash generated by operations.
In managing liquidity, HPCI takes into account forecasted principal and interest payments on loan participations as well as various legal limitations placed on a REIT. To the extent that additional funding is required, HPCI may raise such funds through retention of cash flow, debt financings, additional equity offerings, or a combination of these methods. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code requiring the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income.
At March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, HPCI maintained interest bearing and non-interest bearing cash balances with the Bank totaling $328.3 million, $800.3 million, and $86.9 million, respectively. The increase in interest bearing and non-interest bearing cash from 2003 to 2004, was a result of the dividend on common stock and return of capital declared in 2004, but not paid until January 2005. HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity with the Bank and may invest available funds in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
At March 31, 2005, HPCI had no material liabilities or commitments, other than unfunded loan commitments and dividends payable.
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Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in HPCIs Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
HPCIs management, with the participation of its President (principal executive officer) and the Vice President (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of HPCIs disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, HPCIs President and Vice President have concluded that, as of the end of such period, HPCIs disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have not been any changes in HPCIs internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) ad 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, to which this report relates, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, HPCIs internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the instructions to Part II, the other specified items in this part have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information has been previously reported.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) | ||||||||||
3.(i). | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3(a)(ii) to Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||||||||
3.(ii). | Code of Regulations (previously filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrants Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |||||||||
4. | Specimen of certificate representing Class C preferred securities, previously filed as Exhibit 4 to the Registrants Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||||||||
10. | Material Contracts: | |||||||||
(a). | Third Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between The Huntington National Bank and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. | |||||||||
(b). | Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. and Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. | |||||||||
(c). | Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between The Huntington National Bank and Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. | |||||||||
31.1. | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification signed by Donald R. Kimble, President. | |||||||||
31.2. | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification signed by Thomas P. Reed, Vice President. | |||||||||
32.1. | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 906 Certification signed by Donald R. Kimble, President. | |||||||||
32.2. | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 906 Certification signed by Thomas P. Reed, Vice President. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 13th day of May, 2005.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
|
/s/ Donald R. Kimble | By: | /s/ Thomas P. Reed | |||
Donald R. Kimble | Thomas P. Reed | |||||
President and Director | Vice President and Director | |||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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