Form 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 0-13203
Ohio (State of Incorporation) |
34-1406303 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
457 Broadway, Lorain, Ohio (Address of principal executive offices) |
44052 - 1769 (Zip Code) |
(440) 244-6000
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) YES þ NO o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Outstanding at April 30, 2005: 6,641,173 shares
Class of Common Stock: $1.00 par value
LNB Bancorp, Inc.
Table of Contents
Part I Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements. |
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EX-31(I)(A) 302 CEO Certification | ||||||||
EX-31(I)(B) 302 CFO Certification | ||||||||
EX-32(A) 906 CEO Certification | ||||||||
EX-32(B) 906 CFO Certification |
2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands except share amounts) | March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 25,495 | $ | 23,123 | ||||
Federal funds sold and short-term investments |
3,715 | 3,695 | ||||||
Securities: |
||||||||
Available for sale, at fair value |
138,243 | 145,588 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve stock |
4,075 | 4,033 | ||||||
Total securities |
142,318 | 149,621 | ||||||
Loans: |
||||||||
Loans held for sale |
5,166 | 3,067 | ||||||
Portfolio loans |
574,100 | 572,157 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(7,545 | ) | (7,386 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
571,721 | 567,838 | ||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net |
11,386 | 11,493 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
476 | 420 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
13,527 | 13,335 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
3,757 | 3,801 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
2,770 | 2,594 | ||||||
Other assets |
5,927 | 5,729 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 781,092 | $ | 781,649 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Demand and other noninterest-bearing |
$ | 93,759 | $ | 96,280 | ||||
Savings, money market, and interest bearing |
273,526 | 280,169 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
241,813 | 229,094 | ||||||
Total deposits |
609,098 | 605,543 | ||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
and other short-term borrowings |
22,344 | 31,619 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
75,464 | 69,296 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
1,310 | 1,172 | ||||||
Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities |
4,520 | 3,445 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
712,736 | 711,075 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $1 per share, authorized
15,000,000 shares,
issued 6,766,867 |
6,767 | 6,766 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
26,243 | 26,243 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
41,668 | 41,292 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,892 | ) | (1,297 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock at cost, 125,686 shares at March
31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
(2,430 | ) | (2,430 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
68,356 | 70,574 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 781,092 | $ | 781,649 | ||||
See Notes Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 8,833 | $ | 7,774 | ||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities: |
||||||||
Taxable |
1,069 | 1,024 | ||||||
Tax-exempt |
114 | 145 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and short-term investments |
36 | 9 | ||||||
Total interest income |
10,052 | 8,952 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Certificates of deposit, $100 and over |
683 | 334 | ||||||
Other deposits |
1,447 | 1,280 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
501 | 451 | ||||||
Federal funds borrowed and security repurchase agreements |
89 | 41 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
2,720 | 2,106 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
7,332 | 6,846 | ||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
399 | 525 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
6,933 | 6,321 | ||||||
Noninterest Income |
||||||||
Investment and trust services |
517 | 586 | ||||||
Deposit service charges |
908 | 991 | ||||||
Other service charges and fees |
461 | 787 | ||||||
Income from investment in life insurance |
193 | 159 | ||||||
Mortgage banking revenue |
370 | | ||||||
Other noninterest income |
161 | 64 | ||||||
Total fees and other income |
2,610 | 2,587 | ||||||
Securities gains, net |
180 | 227 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
132 | 37 | ||||||
Gain on sale of other assets, net |
5 | 28 | ||||||
Total noninterest income |
2,927 | 2,879 | ||||||
Noninterest Expense |
||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
3,978 | 3,038 | ||||||
Net occupancy |
517 | 374 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
733 | 670 | ||||||
Electronic banking expenses |
123 | 332 | ||||||
Supplies and postage |
371 | 272 | ||||||
Outside services |
309 | 234 | ||||||
Marketing and public relations |
307 | 179 | ||||||
Ohio Franchise tax |
182 | 188 | ||||||
Other noninterest expense |
1,151 | 688 | ||||||
Total noninterest expense |
7,671 | 5,975 | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
2,189 | 3,225 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
618 | 969 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | ||||
Net Income Per Common Share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Diluted |
0.24 | 0.34 | ||||||
Dividends declared |
0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||
Average Common Shares Outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
6,641,173 | 6,617,715 | ||||||
Diluted |
6,641,173 | 6,627,891 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity (unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts) | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2004 |
$ | 6,766 | $ | 26,243 | $ | 38,715 | $ | (704 | ) | $ | (2,885 | ) | $ | 68,135 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,256 | 2,256 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability |
(381 | ) | (381 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains and losses
on securities, net of reclassification adjustment of $150 for gains
on sale of securities, net of tax |
721 | 721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
2,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared, $.18 per share |
(1,192 | ) | (1,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 230 common shares under
stock option plans |
| | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
$ | 6,766 | $ | 26,243 | $ | 39,779 | $ | (364 | ) | $ | (2,881 | ) | $ | 69,543 | ||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2005 |
$ | 6,767 | $ | 26,243 | $ | 41,292 | $ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | 70,575 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income |
1,571 | 1,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
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Change in unrealized gains and losses
on securities, net of reclassification adjustment of $119 for gains
on sale of securities, net of tax |
(2,595 | ) | (2,595 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(1,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared, $.18 per share |
(1,195 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2005 |
$ | 6,767 | $ | 26,243 | $ | 41,668 | $ | (3,892 | ) | $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | 68,356 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
399 | 525 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
696 | 710 | ||||||
Securities gains, net |
(180 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||
Loans originated for sale |
(3,206 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from loan sales |
4,549 | 1,596 | ||||||
Net gain from loan sales |
(132 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Net gain on sale of other assets |
(5 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Net increase in other assets |
579 | 540 | ||||||
Net increase in other liabilities |
(1,219 | ) | (1,730 | ) | ||||
Other operating activities |
2,673 | (158 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,725 | 3,447 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
| 338 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
4,448 | 12,275 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
6,273 | 20,880 | ||||||
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities |
| (16,442 | ) | |||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(5,582 | ) | (16,675 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
42 | | ||||||
Net increase in loans made to customers |
(2,908 | ) | (3,671 | ) | ||||
Purchases of Bank premises and equipment |
(366 | ) | (933 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment |
5 | 252 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
1,912 | (3,976 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net decrease in demand and other noninterest bearing deposits |
(2,521 | ) | (2,443 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in savings, money access, and passbook deposits |
(6,643 | ) | (7,097 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit |
12,719 | (7,991 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase agreements |
(9,275 | ) | 7,940 | |||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
7,500 | 101,762 | ||||||
Prepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
(5,830 | ) | (87,737 | ) | ||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
| 4 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(1,195 | ) | (1,192 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(5,245 | ) | 3,246 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,392 | 2,717 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1 |
26,818 | 24,646 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, March 31 |
$ | 29,210 | $ | 27,363 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
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Interest paid |
$ | 2,787 | $ | 2,041 | ||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned |
131 | 270 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Consolidation
Use of Estimates
Segment Information
Statement of Cash Flows
7
Securities
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock
Loans
Held for sale loans are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value, determined on an aggregate basis for each type of loan available for sale. Net unrealized losses are recognized by charges to income. Gains and losses on loan sales (sales proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in noninterest income.
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status (1) when they are 90 days past due for interest or principal, (2) when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain or (3) when part of the principal balance has been charged off. When a loan has been placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed to interest income. Generally, a loan is returned to accrual status (a) when all delinquent interest and principal becomes current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) when the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectibility is no longer doubtful.
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect the amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at initial effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. If the loan valuation is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an impairment allowance is established for the difference.
8
Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is determined based on Managements evaluation of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses under current economic conditions and such other factors which, in Managements judgment, deserve current recognition. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporations allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Corporation to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Bank Premises and Equipment
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles
Core deposit intangible assets which have finite lives continue to be amortized using an accelerated method over ten years and are subject to annual impairment testing.
Income Taxes
Comprehensive Income
9
Stock-Based Compensation
Reclassifications
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123(revised) Share Based Payment
AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
EITF No 03-01 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
10
Investments (EITF 03-01). EITF 03-01 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless the investor has the ability and intent to hold the investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment, and evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized through earnings equal to the difference between the investments cost and its fair value. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting requirements of EITF 03-01 until additional implementation guidance is issued and goes into effect. The Corporation does not expect the requirements of EITF 03-01 to have a material impact on the Corporations results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
3. Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended March | |||||||||
31, | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in |
|||||||||
Basic |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | |||||
Average common shares outstanding |
6,641,173 | 6,617,715 | |||||||
Net income per common share basic |
0.24 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||
Diluted |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | |||||
Average common shares outstanding |
6,641,173 | 6,627,891 | |||||||
Stock award adjustment |
| | |||||||
Average common shares outstanding diluted |
6,641,173 | 6,627,891 | |||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.34 | |||||
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the effects of dilutive stock options outstanding during the year. All outstanding options were anti-dilutive at March 31, 2005.
11
4. Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair values of securities at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
March 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies
and corporations |
$ | 130,353 | $ | 32 | $ | (3,641 | ) | $ | 126,744 | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
11,188 | 221 | (59 | ) | 11,350 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
65 | 84 | | 149 | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
4,075 | | | 4,075 | |||||||||||||
Total securities |
$ | 145,681 | $ | 337 | $ | (3,700 | ) | $ | 142,318 | ||||||||
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies
and corporations |
$ | 131,789 | $ | 168 | $ | (2,080 | ) | $ | 129,877 | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
11,148 | 349 | (8 | ) | 11,489 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
3,938 | 284 | | 4,222 | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
4,033 | | | 4,033 | |||||||||||||
Total securities |
$ | 150,908 | $ | 801 | $ | (2,088 | ) | $ | 149,621 | ||||||||
5. Loans
Loan balances at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Commercial |
$ | 355,473 | $ | 339,439 | |||||
Real Estate Mortgage |
92,094 | 112,787 | |||||||
Installment |
68,620 | 60,855 | |||||||
Home Equity Lines |
63,079 | 62,143 | |||||||
Total loans |
579,266 | 575,224 | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(7,545 | ) | (7,386 | ) | |||||
Net loans |
$ | 571,721 | $ | 567,838 | |||||
6. Retirement Pension Plan
The net periodic pension costs charged to expense amounted to $25 in the period ending March 31, 2005 and $19 in the period ending March 31, 2004. The following table sets forth the net periodic pension and total pension expense for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Effective December 31, 2002, the benefits under the Plan were frozen and no additional benefits are accrued under the Plan after December 31, 2002.
12
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
100 | 113 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(125 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Recognized actuarial (gain) or loss |
| | ||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 25 | $ | 19 | ||||
Loss recognized due to curtailment |
| | ||||||
Loss recognized due to settlement |
| 26 | ||||||
Total pension cost |
$ | 25 | $ | 45 | ||||
Weighted-Average Assumptions | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Discount rate |
5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
7.50 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||
Rate of compensation increase |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
7. Stock Option Plans
At December 31, 2004 all options issued under qualified incentive stock option plans had been issued or had expired.
At March 31, 2005, the Corporation had nonqualified stock option agreements with two executives, granted in 2004 and 2000. Exercise prices for these nonqualified options outstanding as of March 31, 2005, ranged from $19.21 to $19.60. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the nonqualified incentive stock option agreements is 6.2 years. Stock option activity follows:
Options | Weighted Average | |||||||
Outstanding | Exercise Price | |||||||
January 1, 2004 |
50,960 | $ | 16.69 | |||||
Granted |
| |||||||
Cancelled |
| |||||||
Exercised |
| |||||||
Expired |
| |||||||
March 31, 2004 |
50,960 | $ | 16.69 | |||||
January 1, 2005 |
21,939 | $ | 19.39 | |||||
Granted |
| |||||||
Cancelled |
| |||||||
Exercised |
| |||||||
Expired |
| |||||||
March 31, 2005 |
21,939 | $ | 19.39 | |||||
Had compensation cost for the Corporations stock-based compensation agreements been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, net income and net income per share would have been as summarized below. No stock based compensation, as defined by the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation was generated under any of the Corporations stock-based benefit agreements during the first quarter of 2005.
The fair value of the options granted in 2004 and 2000 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Risk Free | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Grant | Interest | Dividend | Expected | |||||||||||||
Year | Rate | Yield | Volatility | Life | ||||||||||||
2004 |
4.29 | % | 3.67 | % | 30.99 | % | 9 | |||||||||
2000 |
6.69 | % | 4.57 | % | 34.68 | % | 5 | |||||||||
13
The table below shows the proforma net income effect, if the fair value of these stock options were expensed.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Net Income, as reported |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | ||||
Add: option expense included in reported
net income, net of related tax effects |
| | ||||||
Less: total option expense determined
under fair value method per SFAS 123,
net of related tax effects |
| | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 2,256 | ||||
Pro forma net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
0.24 | 0.34 | ||||||
Diluted as reported |
0.24 | 0.34 | ||||||
Diluted pro forma |
0.24 | 0.34 | ||||||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The financial review section discusses the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and serves to update the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial review should be read in conjunction with the financial information contained on Form 10-K and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes on this Form 10-Q.
Introduction
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, net income was $1.6 million compared to $2.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net interest income and noninterest income both increased in the quarter as compared to the same period in 2004. These improving revenue trends, however, were more than offset by substantial increases in many components of noninterest expense. These components included salaries and benefits, marketing and public relations, and net occupancy expenses.
Portfolio loans increased 8.3% between March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2005 increased by 33% from December 31, 2004 and by 22% from March 31, 2004.
Total deposits increased 8.1% for the period ended March 31, 2005 as compared to March 31, 2004. There was growth in demand, interest bearing and time deposits. Growth continued in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004, with total deposits increasing $3.6 million. Historically the first quarter of the year is a period of weak deposit growth for the Corporation.
14
Results of Operations (Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Throughout this discussion, net interest income is presented on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis, which restates interest on tax-exempt securities and loans as if such interest was subject to federal income tax at the statutory rate of 35%. Net interest income is the most significant component of the Corporations revenue, accounting for 77% in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volumes, rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
Table 1 reflects the detailed components of the Corporations net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The rates are computed on a tax equivalent basis and non-accrual loans are included in the average loan balances. Table 2 presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on a fully taxable equivalent basis. The impact of changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is reflected in net interest income.
Interest Income
Total interest income (FTE) was $10,106 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This is an increase of $1,081, or 12.0%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. Earning asset growth was responsible for $422 of this increase. Growth in average commercial loans of $43.3 million and average growth of $10.6 million in installment and home equity loans were the primary drivers of earning asset growth. Offsetting a portion of this growth was the continued runoff of real estate mortgage loans and a decline of $5 million in average securities. Interest income also was positively impacted by the current rate environment. The yield on average earning assets was 5.64% in the first three months of 2005 as compared to 5.23% in the same period in 2004. The Corporations commercial and home equity loan portfolios are primarily variable rate. Most of these loans are tied to the prime rate; consequently with the increases in the prime rate over the last two quarters, the yield on these portfolios improved 71 and 60 basis points respectively in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. With the exception of real estate mortgages and tax exempt municipal securities, all other earning asset portfolios experienced improved yields as compared to the first quarter of 2004.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense was $2,720 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This is an increase of $614, or 29.2%, as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2004. Average interestbearing liabilities were $606.6 million in the first three months of 2005 as compared to $584.0 for the same period in 2004. This growth in average interest-bearing liabilities is responsible for $97 of the $614 increase in total interest expense. The growth in interest-bearing deposits was primarily certificates of deposit and money market accounts. Some of this growth was offset by lower borrowings which declined $8.7 million. Interest expense was also impacted by the current rate environment. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities in the first quarter of 2005 was 1.82% as compared to 1.47% in the same period last year. Of the total interest expense increase of $614 between periods, $517 was due to increased rates. All components of interest bearing liabilities contributed to this result.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income (FTE) was $7,386 in the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $467, or 6.7%, over the same period last year. The net interest margin (FTE) was 4.12% in the first quarter of 2005 as
15
compared to 4.01% in the first quarter of last year. The trend in both net interest income and the net interest margin are expected to continue into the second quarter of 2005.
Table 1: Condensed Consolidated Average Balance Sheets Interest, Rate, and Rate/ Volume differentials are stated on a Fully-Tax Equivalent (FTE) Basis.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | Interest | Rate | Average Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities-tax equivalent |
$ | 136,924 | $ | 1,069 | 3.17 | % | $ | 141,965 | $ | 1,024 | 2.90 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities-tax exempt |
11,632 | 168 | 5.86 | % | 13,453 | 218 | 6.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and
short-term investments |
5,411 | 36 | 2.68 | % | 3,227 | 9 | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
348,379 | 5,487 | 6.39 | % | 305,104 | 4,310 | 5.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage loans |
94,421 | 1,457 | 6.26 | % | 110,980 | 1,891 | 6.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Installment and home equity loans |
129,664 | 1,890 | 5.91 | % | 119,080 | 1,573 | 5.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Earning Assets |
$ | 726,431 | $ | 10,106 | 5.64 | % | $ | 693,809 | $ | 9,025 | 5.23 | % | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan loss |
(7,517 | ) | (7,905 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
25,258 | 24,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
13,451 | 12,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
23,340 | 22,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 780,963 | $ | 745,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
$ | 240,262 | 1,682 | 2.84 | % | $ | 216,490 | $ | 1,312 | 2.44 | % | |||||||||||||
Savings deposit |
104,218 | 78 | 0.30 | % | 104,030 | 77 | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand |
177,034 | 370 | 0.85 | % | 169,811 | 225 | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
15,039 | 89 | 2.40 | % | 17,958 | 41 | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
70,001 | 501 | 2.90 | % | 75,753 | 451 | 2.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Interest -
Bearing Liabilities |
$ | 606,554 | $ | 2,720 | 1.82 | % | $ | 584,042 | $ | 2,106 | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
98,062 | 87,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
5,640 | 4,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
70,707 | 68,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders equity |
$ | 780,963 | $ | 745,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income (FTE) |
$ | 7,386 | 4.12 | % | $ | 6,919 | 4.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment |
(54 | ) | -0.03 | % | (73 | ) | -0.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income Per
Financial Statements |
$ | 7,332 | $ | 6,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Yield on
Earning Assets |
4.09 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
16
Table 2: Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income (FTE)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Interest | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Income/Expense 2005 and 2004 | |||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||
Taxable securities |
$ | (41 | ) | $ | 86 | $ | 45 | |||||
Tax-exempt securities |
(28 | ) | (23 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
Federal funds sold and
short-term investments |
11 | 16 | 27 | |||||||||
Commercial loans |
621 | 556 | 1,177 | |||||||||
Real estate mortgage loans |
(282 | ) | (152 | ) | (434 | ) | ||||||
Installment and home equity loans |
141 | 176 | 317 | |||||||||
Total Interest Income |
422 | 659 | 1,081 | |||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
153 | 217 | 370 | |||||||||
Savings deposits |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
Interest-bearing demand |
14 | 131 | 145 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
(22 | ) | 70 | 48 | ||||||||
FHLB advances |
(49 | ) | 99 | 50 | ||||||||
Total Interest Expense |
97 | 517 | 614 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income (FTE) |
$ | 325 | $ | 142 | $ | 467 | ||||||
Noninterest Income
Table 3: Details on Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
Percent | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | Change | |||||||||
Investment and trust services |
$ | 517 | $ | 586 | -11.8 | % | ||||||
Deposit service charges |
908 | 991 | -8.4 | % | ||||||||
Other service charges |
95 | 156 | -39.1 | % | ||||||||
Electronic banking fees |
366 | 631 | -42.0 | % | ||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
132 | 37 | 256.8 | % | ||||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
180 | 227 | -20.7 | % | ||||||||
Gain on sale of other assets |
5 | 28 | -82.1 | % | ||||||||
Income from investment in
life insurance |
193 | 159 | 21.4 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage banking revenue |
370 | | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Other noninterest income |
161 | 64 | 151.6 | % | ||||||||
Total noninterest income |
$ | 2,927 | $ | 2,879 | 1.7 | % | ||||||
Noninterest income increased $48, or 1.7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Revenue generated by Investment and Trust services was down 11.8% for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This revenue is highly dependent upon the performance of the stock market which was weak in the first quarter of 2005. Deposit service charges were down 8.4% for the quarter as compared to the same period in 2004. The primary reason for this decrease was a lower level of overdraft fees in the current quarter as compared to the first quarter of 2004. As discussed in prior reports, electronic banking fees continue to decline due to changes in merchant processing and interchange income earned on debit card and ATM transactions. Offsetting these areas of weakness were gains on the sale of loans of $132, and the revenue generated by LNB Mortgage LLC of $370, which was acquired in September 2004. Gains on the sale of loans increased $95 in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. These gains were generated by the sale of two commercial loans. Other noninterest income was $161 in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $64 in the same period of 2004. Other noninterest income includes commercial loan placement fees, a new revenue initiative started in the second half of 2004. Of this $97 increase in noninterest income, $86 was attributable to this activity.
17
Noninterest Expense
Table 4: Details on Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
Percent | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | Change | |||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 3,978 | $ | 3,038 | 30.9 | % | ||||||
Net occupancy |
517 | 374 | 38.2 | % | ||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
733 | 670 | 9.4 | % | ||||||||
Debit card and ATM |
123 | 332 | -63.0 | % | ||||||||
Supplies and postage |
371 | 272 | 36.4 | % | ||||||||
Outside services |
309 | 234 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
Marketing and public relations |
307 | 179 | 71.5 | % | ||||||||
Ohio Franchise tax |
182 | 188 | -3.2 | % | ||||||||
Other noninterest expense |
1,151 | 688 | 67.3 | % | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 7,671 | $ | 5,975 | 28.4 | % | ||||||
Noninterest expense increased $1.7 million, or 28.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The largest increases in noninterest expense related to salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy, outside services, marketing and public relations and other noninterest expense.
The $940, or 30.9%, increase in salaries and employee benefits is attributable to several factors. First, LNB Mortgage, LLC added $361 to the salaries in the quarter. This company was acquired in the third quarter of 2004. Additionally, the Corporation recognized various costs related to the hiring of the new President and CEO in the first quarter.
Net occupancy expense increased by $143, or 38.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily related to the maintenance and renovation of the Corporations facilities.
Outside services were $309 for the first three months of 2005 as compared to $234 in the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to higher audit and compliance expenses incurred to comply with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Marketing and public relations increased by $128, or 71.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus the three months ended March 31, 2004. In the current quarter, there was more activity for brand marketing and costs associated with the celebration of the Corporations 100th anniversary. These activities also impacted supplies and postage expense which increased 36.4% in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004.
Other expenses increased by $463, or 67.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in other expenses relates to increases in communications expenses of $171, or 121.3%, increases in loan and collection expenses of $152, or 155.1%, and increases in miscellaneous losses of $96, or 192.0%. Increases in communication expenses relate to the upgrade of the Corporations voice and data telecom system that began in September 2004 to provide enhanced service and reliability. The project is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2005. Increases in loan and collection expense stem from increased commercial collection activity, and the activities of LNB Mortgage LLC. The increase in miscellaneous losses was primarily a single charge-off for an ATM loss of $82.
18
Income taxes
Income taxes decreased $351, or 36.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus the three months ended March 31, 2004. The main reason for the decline is the decline in pretax income. The effective tax rate in the first three months of 2005 was 28.2% as compared to 30.0% for the same period in 2004. The change in the effective tax rate is due to the activities of North Coast Community Development, a bank subsidiary. This subsidiary generates tax credits by making qualified investments in economic development projects. The first of these credits was recognized in the second quarter of 2004.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Securities
The maturity distribution of the Corporations securities portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is presented in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation continues to employ the securities portfolio to mitigate interest rate risk and manage its liquidity needs. Currently, the portfolio comprises approximately 43% U.S. Government agencies, 46% U.S. agency mortgage backed securities, 8% municipals, and 3% in other securities. Other securities are Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. At March 31, 2005 the securities portfolio had a net temporary $3.4 million unrealized loss, representing 2.4% of total securities. In the first quarter of 2005, FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock were sold, along with $500 in zero coupon municipals, and most remaining equity investments. The Corporation purchased $5 million of agency securities and $500 of municipal securities during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Loans
Total portfolio loans for the period ended March 31, 2005 were $574 million, or 8.3%, higher versus the comparable time period in 2004, and experienced an increase of $2 million, or .35%, from December 31, 2004. Commercial loans comprise 61.4% of total portfolio loans and have increased by $56 million, or 18.8%, versus the comparable period in 2004 and $16 million, or 4.7%, versus December 31, 2004. The growth in the commercial portfolio is a function of new business developments in emerging markets and an expanded lending effort into the Cuyahoga County market. Lorain County continues to struggle as the markets recovery is slow and arduous.
Consumer loans, consisting of installment loans and home equity loans, comprise 22.7% of total portfolio loans, an increase of $9 million, or 7.6%, from the period ended March 31, 2004, and an increase of $8.7 million, or 7.1%, from December 31, 2004. Consumer loans made to borrowers are on a both secured and unsecured basis dependent on the term and nature of the loan. The Corporation also purchases consumer loans from another institution in the Cleveland area. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation purchased $4.8 million of these loans.
Real estate mortgages comprise 15.9% of total portfolio loans. These loans decreased $16.6 million, or 15.3%, for the period ended March 31, 2005 versus the comparable period in 2004 and decreased $21 million, or 18.3%, from December 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily the result of all mortgage business being generated via the Corporations subsidiary LNB Mortgage, LLC. All production, both fixed and variable rate loans, generated by LNB Mortgage is sold in the secondary market.
Deposits
Total deposits at March 31, 2005 were $609 million an increase of $3.5 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2004 and an increase of $45 million, or 8.0%, from March 31, 2004. Demand deposits and certificates of deposit represented the largest changes in total deposits.
Deposit accounts and the generation of deposit accounts continue to be the primary source of funds within our market area. The Corporation offers various deposit products to both retail and business customers. However, this is not the only source of funding for the Corporation, albeit the primary
19
source. The Corporation also utilizes its business sweep accounts to generate funds as well as tapping into the brokered CD market providing term funding rates comparable to other national market borrowings, which include the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Noninterest bearing deposits comprise 15.4% of total deposits providing a large concentration of low cost funding. Coupled with noninterest bearing deposits are savings accounts and interest bearing checking accounts that additionally contribute to low cost funding. However, the Corporation is increasingly dependent on brokered CDs and public fund CDs.
Borrowings
The Corporation utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings to assist in the growth of earning assets. For the Corporation, short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements. As of March 31, 2005 the Corporation had $22 million of short-term borrowings. This was a decrease of $9.3 million, or 29.3%, from December 31, 2004 and a decrease of $619, or 2.7%, from March 31, 2004. Long-term borrowings for the Corporation were at $75 million, an increase of $6 million, or 8.9%, from December 31, 2004 and a decrease of $15 million, or 16.4%, from March 31, 2004. Throughout the first three months of March 31, 2005, the Corporation realized $5.8 million of maturities from the Federal Home Loan Bank leading to a repayment of FHLB borrowings.
Regulatory Capital
The Corporation continues to maintain a strong capital position. Total shareholders equity was $68,356, at March 31, 2005, a decrease of $2,218, or 3.1%, from December 31, 2004. This decrease resulted primarily from $1,571 of net income generated for the three months ended March 31, 2005 less cash dividends payable to shareholders of $1,195. The first quarter change in intermediate term interest rates caused a decrease in the fair value of available for sale securities which resulted in a decrease in shareholders equity within accumulated other comprehensive income of $2,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, the Corporation held 125,686 shares of common stock as treasury stock at a cost of $2,430.
The Corporation and the Bank continue to monitor growth to stay within the constraints established by applicable regulatory authorities. Under Federal banking regulations, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Corporation and Bank maintained capital ratios consistent with guidelines to be deemed well-capitalized. These capital positions for the Corporation and the Bank are presented in Table 5.
Table 5 Capital Ratios
Well- | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | capitalized Ratio | ||||||||||
Lorain
National Bank |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (average assets) |
7.78 | % | 7.86 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (risk weighted) |
9.37 | % | 9.36 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Total Capital (risk weighted) |
11.17 | % | 11.13 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
LNB Bancorp,
Inc. |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (average assets) |
8.84 | % | 9.05 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (risk weighted) |
10.68 | % | 10.58 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Total Capital (risk weighted) |
11.85 | % | 11.72 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
RISK ELEMENTS
Risk management is an essential aspect to operate a financial services company successfully and effectively. The most prominent risk exposures, for a financial services company, are credit, residual, operational, interest rate, market, and liquidity risk. Credit risk involves the risk of uncollectible interest
20
and principal balance on a loan when it is due. Residual risk involves the potential end-of-term value of leased assets or related cash flows on asset securitizations or other off balance sheet structures. Fraud, legal and compliance issues, processing errors, technology and the related disaster recovery, and breaches in business continuation and internal controls are types of operational risks. Changes in interest rates affecting net interest income are considered interest rate risks. Market risk is the risk that a financial institutions earnings and capital or its ability to meet its business objectives are adversely affected by movements in market rates or prices. Such movements include fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices that affect the changes in value of available-for-sale securities, credit spreads, and commodity prices. The inability to fund obligations due to investors, borrowers, or depositors is liquidity risk. For the Corporation, the dominant risks are market risk, specifically our exposure to changes in interest rates, and credit risk.
Credit Risk Management
Uniform underwriting criteria, ongoing risk monitoring and review processes, and well-defined, centralized credit policies dictate the management of credit risk for the Corporation. As such, credit risk is managed through the Banks loan loss review policy which requires the loan officer, lending officers, and the loan review committee to manage loan quality. The Corporations credit policies are reviewed and modified on an ongoing basis in order to remain suitable for the management of credit risks within the loan portfolio as conditions change. The Corporation uses a loan rating system to properly classify and assess the credit quality of individual commercial loan transactions. The loan rating system is used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses for regulatory reporting purposes and to assist in the determination of the frequency of review for credit exposures.
Credit quality was stable for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. General economic conditions have contributed to improved credit quality, but a more stringent and defined credit review policy has been the driving force for the decline.
Nonperforming Assets
Total nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, loans which have been restructured, and other foreclosed assets. As such, any loan that is 90 days past due and/or in managements estimation the collection of interest is doubtful are considered nonperforming. These loans no longer accrue interest and are accounted for on a cash basis. The classification of restructured loans involves the deterioration of a borrowers financial ability thus leading to original terms being favorably modified or either principal or interest has been forgiven.
Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2005 were $6.6 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 32.2%, from December 31, 2004 and an increase of $1.2 million or 16.9%, from March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, commercial, mortgage and consumer loans represented 81.5%, 14.5%, and 4%, of nonperforming loans, respectively. At December 31, 2004 these ratios were 66.1%, 22.7%, and 11.2% of commercial, mortgage, and consumer, respectively. The increase in nonperforming loans is attributable to the classification of two commercial loan customers as nonaccrual. Although payments are current on these loans, other loans to these customers are nonperforming, and management felt that it was prudent to put these two commercial loans on nonaccrual. Nonperforming trends in all other loan portfolios during the quarter were improved.
Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2005 compared to December, 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004 increased by $1.7 million, and $1 million, respectively due to an increase in nonaccrual loans of $1.7 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, and an increase in other foreclosed assets of $56 versus December 31, 2004 and a decrease of $186 versus March 31, 2004. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2005 are substantially secured by commercial real estate and did not have a material impact on interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The overall quality of the portfolio remains good as the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans is at 1.14% at March 31, 2005 as compared to .93% at
21
March 31, 2004. Additionally, there were no particular industry or geographic concentrations in nonperforming or delinquent loans or net charge-offs.
The Corporations credit policies are reviewed and modified on an ongoing basis to remain suitable for the management of credit risks within the loan portfolio as conditions change. At March 31, 2005 there were no significant concentrations of credit risk in the loan portfolio.
Table 6 sets forth nonperforming assets for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Table 6: Nonperforming Assets
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 5,366 | $ | 3,255 | ||||
Real Estate Mortgage |
957 | 1,116 | ||||||
Installment loans |
123 | 150 | ||||||
Home equity lines |
140 | 400 | ||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
6,586 | 4,921 | ||||||
Other foreclosed assets |
476 | 420 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 7,062 | $ | 5,341 | ||||
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
1.14 | % | 0.85 | % | ||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
0.90 | % | 0.68 | % | ||||
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses in maintained by the Corporation at a level considered by management to be adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses charged to operating expenses is the amount necessary, in the estimation of management, to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based upon past experience, changes in portfolio size and mix, relative quality of the loan portfolio and the rate of loan growth, assessments of current and future economic conditions, and information about specific borrower situations, including their financial position and collateral values, and other factors, which are subject to change over time. While managements periodic analysis of the allowance for loan losses may dictate portions of the allowance be allocated to specific problem loans, the entire amount is available for any loan charge-offs that may occur. Table 7 presents the detailed activity in the allowance for loan losses and related charge-off activity for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
22
Table 7: Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
Three Months | Three Months Ended | |||||||
Ended March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 7,386 | $ | 7,730 | ||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Commercial |
(169 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||
Real estate mortgage |
| (197 | ) | |||||
Installment |
(129 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||
Home equity lines |
| | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
(298 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||
Commercial |
15 | 27 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage |
| | ||||||
Installment |
41 | 42 | ||||||
Home equity lines |
1 | | ||||||
Credit cards |
1 | 13 | ||||||
Total recoveries |
58 | 82 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(240 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan loss |
399 | 525 | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 7,545 | $ | 7,819 | ||||
Average total loans |
$ | 572,464 | $ | 535,164 | ||||
Total loans at end of period |
579,266 | 537,008 | ||||||
Annualized net-charge-offs to average loans |
0.17 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||
Allowance to total loans at end of period |
1.30 | % | 1.46 | % | ||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
114.56 | % | 145.39 | % | ||||
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
1.14 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||
The allowance for loan losses on March 31, 2005 was $7.5 million, or 1.30%, of outstanding loans, compared to $7,819, or 1.46% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2004. The provision charged to expense was $399 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and $525 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This is a $126, or 24% decrease in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This decline reflects the stabilizing trends in potential problems loans that began about mid-year 2004 and continued into the first quarter of 2005. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $240, as compared to $436 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2005 were down 45% from the same period in 2004. Charge-offs in the first quarter of 2005 were in-line with expectations, and reflect better charge-off experience in all portfolios as compared to the same period in 2004. The provision for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was, in the opinion of management, adequate when factoring the improving charge-off trends with the deterioration of nonperforming loans in the quarter. The Corporation continues to aggressively address potential problem loans, and underwriting standards continue to been adjusted in response to trends and asset review findings.
Market Risk Management
The Corporation manages market risk through its Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) at the Bank level. This committee assesses interest rate risk exposure through two primary measures: rate sensitive assets divided by rate sensitive liabilities and earnings-at-risk simulation of net interest income.
The difference between a financial institutions interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities is referred to as the interest rate gap. An institution that has more interest rate sensitive assets than interest rate sensitive liabilities in a given period is said to be asset sensitive or has a positive gap. This means that if interest rates rise a corporations net interest income may rise and if interest rates fall its net interest income may decline. If interest sensitive liabilities exceed interest sensitive assets then the opposite impact on net interest income may occur. The usefulness of the gap measure is limited. It is important to know the gross dollars of assets and liabilities that reprice in
23
various time horizons, but without knowing the frequency and basis of the potential rate changes its predictive power is limited.
Two more useful tools in managing market risk are earnings-at-risk simulation and economic
value of equity simulation. An earnings at risk analysis is a modeling approach that combines the
repricing information from gap analysis, with forecasts of balance sheet growth and changes in
future interest rates. The result of this simulation provides management with a range of possible
net interest margin outcomes. Trends that are identified in earnings-at-risk simulation can help
identify product and pricing decisions that can be made currently to assure stable net interest
income performance in the future. At March 31, 2005, a shock treatment of the balance sheet, in
which a parallel shift in the yield curve occurs and all rates increase immediately, indicates that
in a +200 basis point shock, net interest income would increase
9.7% and in a
- -200 basis point shock, net interest income would increase 14.0%. The reason for the lack
of symmetry in these results is the implied floors in many of the Corporations core funding which
limits their downward adjustment from current offering rates. This analysis is done to describe a
best or worst case scenario. Factors such as non-parallel yield curve shifts, management pricing
changes, customer preferences and other factors are likely to produce different results.
The economic value of equity approach measures the change in the value of the Corporations equity as the value of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet change with interest rates. At March 31, 2005, this analysis indicated that a +200 basis point change in rates would reduce the value of the Corporations equity by 4.6%, while a -200 basis point change in rates would increase the value of the Corporations equity by 9.3%.
Critical Accounting Policy and Estimates
The Corporations consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. It follows general practices within the banking industry and application of these principles requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the financial statements and accompanying notes. These assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.
The most significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation are presented in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statement in the December 31, 2004 Form 10-K. These policies are fundamental to the understanding of results of operation and financial conditions. The accounting policies considered to be critical by management are as follows:
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, taking into consideration such factors as past loss experience, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that affect the borrowers ability to pay. Determination of the allowance is subjective in nature. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Residential mortgage, installment and other consumer loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. Individual commercial loans exceeding size thresholds established by management are evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans are recorded at the loans fair value by the establishment of a specific allowance where necessary. The fair value of all loans currently
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evaluated for impairment are collateral-dependent and therefore the fair value is determined by the fair value of the underlying collateral.
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level adequate to absorb managements estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is comprised of a general allowance, a specific allowance for identified problem loans and an unallocated allowance representing estimations done pursuant to either Standard of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies, or SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
The general allowance is determined by applying estimated loss factors to the credit exposures from outstanding loans. For commercial and commercial real estate loans, loss factors are applied based on internal risk grades of these loans. Many factors are considered when these grades are assigned to individual loans such as current and past delinquency, financial statements of the borrower, current net realizable value of collateral and the general economic environment and specific economic trends affecting the portfolio. For residential real estate, consumer and other loans, loss factors are applied on a portfolio basis. Loss factors are based on the Corporations historical loss experience and are reviewed for appropriateness on a quarterly basis, along with other factors affecting the collectibility of the loan portfolio.
Specific allowances are established for all classified loans when management has determined that, due to identified significant conditions, it is probable that a loss has been incurred that exceeds the general allowance loss factor for those loans. The unallocated allowance recognizes the estimation risk associated with the allocated general and specific allowances and incorporates managements evaluation of existing conditions that are not included in the allocated allowance determinations. These conditions are reviewed quarterly by management and include general economic conditions, credit quality trends and internal loan review and regulatory examination findings.
Management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. However, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations
Pension accounting
Four key variables are used for calculating the annual pension cost (1) size of employee population, (2) actuarial assumptions, (3) expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and (4) discount rate. Described below is the effect of each of the variables on the pension expense:
Size of employee population has stayed relatively constant over the last few years, thereby causing pension cost relating to this variable to remain relatively stable.
Actuarial assumptions are required for mortality rate, turnover rate, retirement rate, disability rate and the rate of compensation increases. These factors generally do not change over time, so the range of assumptions and their impact on pension expense is generally narrow.
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets are based on the balance in the pension asset portfolio at the beginning of the plan year and the expected long-term rate of return on that portfolio. The expected long-term rate of return is designed to approximate the actual long term rate of return on plan assets over time. The expected long-term rate of return is generally held constant so the pattern of income/expense recognition more closely matches the stable pattern of services provided by the employees over the life of pension obligation. In 2005 the expected long term rate of return on plan assets is 7.50%.
A discount rate is used to determine the present value of the future benefit obligations. It reflects the rates available on long-term high quality fixed income debt instruments, reset annually on the measurement date. The discount rate being used in 2005 is 5.75%
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Income Taxes
The Corporations income tax expense and related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as prescribed in SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS 109 requires the periodic review and adjustment of tax assets and liabilities based on many assumptions. These assumptions include predictions as to the Corporations future profitability, as well as potential changes in tax laws that could impact the deductibility of certain income and expense items. Since financial results could be significantly different than these estimates, future adjustments may be necessary to tax expense and related balance sheet accounts.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Corporations management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2005, pursuant to the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer along with the chief financial officer concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005 are effective in alerting them, on a timely basis, to material information required to be included in the Corporations periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not Applicable
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(d) Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Total | (b) | (c) Total Number of | (or Approximate Dollar | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Shares (or Units) | Value) of Shares (or | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares (or | Price Paid | Purchased as Part of | Units) that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||||||
Units) | per Share | Publicly Announced | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | (or Unit) | Plans or Programs | Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2005
January 31, 2005 |
0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
February 1, 2005 -
February 28, 2005 |
0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
March 1, 2005 -
March 31, 2005 |
0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
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The Corporation currently does not have any common share repurchase plans.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The exhibits required by Item 601 (a) of Regulation S-K are contained in the Exhibit Index
which is found on page 28 of this Form
10-Q.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LNB BANCORP, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: May 10, 2005
|
/s/ Terry M. White |
|
Terry M. White | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal | ||
Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer) |
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LNB Bancorp, Inc.
S-K | ||||
Reference | ||||
Page | ||||
Number | Exhibit | Number | ||
(4.1)
|
LNB Bancorp, Inc. Second Amended Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed under Item 6, Exhibit (3)(i) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 0-13202) for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, filed November 14, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. | N/A | ||
(4.2)
|
LNB Bancorp, Inc. Amended Code of Regulations. Previously filed under Item 7, Exhibit 3 to Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-13203) filed January 4, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. | N/A | ||
(4.3)
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders. (See Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2) | N/A | ||
(10.2)
|
Employment Agreement, made as of January 28, 2005, by and among Daniel E. Klimas, LNB Bancorp, Inc. and The Lorain National Bank. Previously filed under Item 15, Exhibit 10a to Form 10-K (Commission File No. 0-13203) filed March 14, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
(31(i)(a))
|
Chief Executive Officer Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification. | |||
(31(i)(b))
|
Chief Financial Officer Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification. | |||
(32(a))
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(32(b))
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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