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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     For the quarterly period ended:     March 31, 2005

or

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934

     For the transition from                    to                    

     Commission file number:     0-13814

Cortland Bancorp

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Ohio   34-1451118
 
State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization   Identification No.)
     
194 West Main Street, Cortland, Ohio   44410
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(330) 637-8040

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
TITLE OF CLASS

Common Stock, No Par Value
  SHARES OUTSTANDING

at April 26, 2005     4,188,592 Shares
 
 

 


Table of Contents

         
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries:
       
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    7 - 16  
    17 - 25  
    26 - 27  
    28  
       
    29  
    29  
    29  
    29  
    29  
    30  
    31  
 EX-31.1 Certification
 EX-31.2 Certification
 EX-32 Certifications


Table of Contents

CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

                         
    MARCH 31     DECEMBER 31     MARCH 31  
    2005     2004     2004  
ASSETS
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 9,317     $ 9,397     $ 8,394  
Federal funds sold
    3,000       3,500       3,900  
 
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    12,317       12,897       12,294  
 
                       
Investment securities available for sale (Note 3)
    116,591       121,348       119,890  
Investment securities held to maturity (approximate market value of $101,060 in 2005 , $106,210 in December 2004 and $92,718 in March 2004) (Note 3)
    100,434       104,493       90,393  
Total loans (Note 4)
    195,673       191,777       196,006  
Less allowance for loan losses (Note 4)
    (2,734 )     (2,629 )     (2,459 )
 
                 
Net loans
    192,939       189,148       193,547  
 
                 
Premises and equipment
    4,388       4,369       4,761  
Other assets
    15,398       14,138       15,922  
 
                 
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 442,067     $ 446,393     $ 436,807  
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES
                       
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 58,057     $ 58,394     $ 53,391  
Interest-bearing deposits
    282,246       286,525       282,999  
 
                 
Total deposits
    340,303       344,919       336,390  
 
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    47,379       47,889       45,916  
Other liabilities
    5,316       4,187       4,491  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    392,998       396,995       386,797  
 
                 
 
                       
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Common stock — $5.00 stated value — authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 4,373,735 shares in 2005 and December 2004 and 4,246,747 in March 2004 (Note 1)
    21,869       21,869       21,234  
Additional paid-in capital (Note 1)
    18,500       18,531       16,560  
Retained earnings
    13,468       13,131       15,659  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 1)
    (69 )     1,061       2,591  
Treasury shares at cost, 185,140 in 2005, 204,635 in December 2004 and 230,814 in March 2004
    (4,699 )     (5,194 )     (6,034 )
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    49,069       49,398       50,010  
 
                 
 
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 442,067     $ 446,393     $ 436,807  
 
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
of Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries

2


Table of Contents

CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

                 
    THREE
MONTHS ENDED
 
    MARCH 31,  
    2005     2004  
INTEREST INCOME
               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 3,106     $ 3,075  
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
               
Taxable interest income
    983       832  
Nontaxable interest income
    542       623  
Dividends
    34       29  
Interest on mortgage-backed securities
    982       977  
Other interest income
    14       4  
 
           
Total interest income
    5,661       5,540  
 
           
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    1,419       1,408  
Borrowed funds
    586       558  
 
           
Total interest expense
    2,005       1,966  
 
           
Net interest income
    3,656       3,574  
Provision for loan losses
    112       75  
 
               
 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    3,544       3,499  
 
           
 
               
OTHER INCOME
               
Fees for other customer services
    539       527  
Investment securities gains - net
    302       232  
Gain on sale of loans - net
    9       11  
Other real estate (losses) gains - net
            (116 )
Other non-interest income
    140       164  
 
           
Total other income
    990       818  
 
           
 
               
OTHER EXPENSES
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,656       1,651  
Net occupancy and equipment expense
    457       466  
State and local taxes
    138       148  
Bank exam and audit expense
    121       127  
Office supplies
    97       103  
Marketing expense
    49       64  
Other operating expenses
    432       398  
 
           
Total other expenses
    2,950       2,957  
 
           
 
               
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    1,584       1,360  
 
               
Federal income taxes
    326       219  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME
  $ 1,258     $ 1,141  
 
           
 
               
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 6)
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28  
 
           
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 6)
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28  
 
           
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
  $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
of Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries

3


Table of Contents

CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)

                                                 
                            ACCUMULATED             TOTAL  
            ADDITIONAL             OTHER             SHARE-  
    COMMON     PAID-IN     RETAINED     COMPREHENSIVE     TREASURY     HOLDERS’  
    STOCK     CAPITAL     EARNINGS     INCOME     STOCK     EQUITY  
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004:
                                               
 
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2004
  $ 21,234     $ 16,469     $ 15,401       $2,203       ($5,426 )   $ 49,881  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    1,141                       1,141  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
Unrealized gains or (losses) on available- for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment
                                388               388  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            1,529  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Common stock transactions:
                                               
Treasury shares reissued
            91                       424       515  
Treasury shares purchased
                                    (1,032 )     (1,032 )
Cash dividends declared
                    (883 )                     (883 )
 
                                               
     
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2004
  $ 21,234     $ 16,560     $ 15,659       $2,591       ($6,034 )   $ 50,010  
     
 
                                               
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005:
                                               
 
                                               
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2005
  $ 21,869     $ 18,531     $ 13,131       $1,061       ($5,194 )   $ 49,398  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    1,258                       1,258  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
Unrealized gains or (losses) on available- for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment
                            (1,130)               (1,130 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            128  
 
                                             
Common stock transactions:
                                               
Treasury shares reissued
            (31 )                     496       465  
Treasury shares purchased
                                    (1 )     (1 )
Cash dividends declared
                    (921 )                     (921 )
     
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2005
  $ 21,869     $ 18,500     $ 13,468         ($69)       ($4,699 )   $ 49,069  
     
                 
    MARCH 31,  
    2005     2004  
     
DISCLOSURE OF RECLASSIFICATION FOR AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITY GAINS AND LOSSES:
               
 
               
Net unrealized holding gains or (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period, net of tax
    ($931 )   $ 541  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax
    199       153  
 
               
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available- for-sale securities, net of tax
    ($1,130 )   $ 388  
     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
of Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries

4


Table of Contents

CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)
                 
    FOR THE  
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    MARCH 31,  
    2005     2004  
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 1,887     $ 1,013  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of securities held to maturity
    (6,327 )     (4,615 )
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (5,824 )     (8,314 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    1,478       3,853  
Proceeds from call, maturity and principal payments on securities
    17,808       21,982  
Net increase in loans made to customers
    (3,849 )     (6,871 )
Proceeds from disposition of other real estate
    0       84  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (170 )     (49 )
 
           
Net cash flows from investing activities
    3,116       6,070  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net decrease in deposit accounts
    (4,616 )     (1,166 )
Net decrease in borrowings
    (510 )     (1,970 )
Dividends paid
    (921 )     (883 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (1 )     (1,032 )
Treasury shares reissued
    465       515  
 
           
Net cash flows from financing activities
    (5,583 )     (4,536 )
 
           
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (580 )     2,547  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
               
Beginning of period
    12,897       9,747  
 
           
End of period
  $ 12,317     $ 12,294  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
               
Interest paid
  $ 2,088     $ 1,958  
Income taxes paid
  $ 0     $ 0  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
of Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries

5


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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS,
YIELDS AND RATES (UNAUDITED)

(Fully taxable equivalent basis in thousands of dollars)

                                                                         
    YEAR TO DATE AS OF  
    March 31, 2005             December 31, 2004             March 31, 2004        
    Average             Average     Average             Average     Average             Average  
    Balance (1)     Interest     Rate     Balance (1)     Interest     Rate     Balance (1)     Interest     Rate  
     
ASSETS
                                                                       
Federal funds sold and other money market funds
  $ 2,321     $ 14       2.5 %   $ 5,623     $ 83       1.5 %   $ 1,849     $ 4       1.0 %
Investment securities (1) (2)
    220,117       2,798       5.1 %     216,560       11,034       5.1 %     216,055       2,757       5.1 %
Loans (2) (3)
    192,907       3,132       6.5 %     193,927       12,474       6.4 %     190,677       3,098       6.5 %
                                     
Total interest-earning assets
    415,345     $ 5,944       5.7 %     416,110     $ 23,591       5.7 %     408,581     $ 5,859       5.7 %
 
                                                                 
Cash and due from banks
    8,983                       9,276                       9,102                  
Bank premises and equipment
    4,435                       4,637                       4,821                  
Other assets
    12,723                       14,252                       15,332                  
 
                                                                 
Total non-interest-earning assets
    26,141                       28,165                       29,255                  
 
                                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 441,486                     $ 444,275                     $ 437,836                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                       
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 46,744     $ 66       0.6 %   $ 48,945     $ 263       0.5 %   $ 45,543     $ 48       0.4 %
Savings
    90,526       126       0.6 %     90,584       501       0.6 %     89,727       121       0.5 %
Time
    146,661       1,227       3.4 %     147,662       5,023       3.4 %     144,832       1,239       3.4 %
                                     
Total interest-bearing deposits
    283,931       1,419       2.0 %     287,191       5,787       2.0 %     280,102       1,408       2.0 %
Federal funds purchased
    608       4       2.5 %     289       4       1.4 %     1,047       3       1.2 %
Other borrowings
    46,838       582       5.0 %     45,804       2,219       4.8 %     47,339       555       4.7 %
                                     
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    331,377     $ 2,005       2.5 %     333,284     $ 8,010       2.4 %     328,488     $ 1,966       2.4 %
 
                                                                 
Demand deposits
    56,647                       56,778                       54,911                  
Other liabilities
    3,557                       4,385                       4,268                  
Shareholders’ equity
    49,905                       49,828                       50,169                  
 
                                                                 
Total liabilities and Shareholders’ equity
  $ 441,486                     $ 444,275                     $ 437,836                  
 
                                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 3,939                     $ 15,581                     $ 3,893          
 
                                                                 
Net interest rate spread (4)
                    3.2 %                     3.3 %                     3.3 %
 
                                                                 
Net interest margin (5)
                    3.8 %                     3.7 %                     3.8 %
 
                                                                 
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                    1.25                       1.25                       1.24  
 
                                                                 


(1)   Includes both taxable and tax exempt securities
 
(2)   Tax exempt interest is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using a statutory federal income tax rate of 34%.
 
(3)   Includes loan origination and commitment fees.
 
(4)   Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Interest margin is calculated by dividing the difference between total interest earned and total interest expensed by total interest-earning assets.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
of Cortland Bancorp and Subsidiaries

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     1.) Basis of Presentation:

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     2.) Reclassifications:

     Certain items contained in the 2004 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for 2005. Such reclassifications had no effect on the net results of operations.

     3.) Investment Securities:

     Securities classified as held to maturity are those that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities held to maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, with such amortization or accretion included in interest income.

     Securities classified as available for sale are those that could be sold for liquidity, investment management, or similar reasons even though management has no present intentions to do so. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value using the specific identification method. Changes in the unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities are recorded net of tax effect as a component of comprehensive income.

     Trading securities are principally held with the intention of selling in the near term. Trading securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     Realized gains or losses on dispositions are based on net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of securities sold, using the specific identification method. The table below sets forth the proceeds, gains and losses realized on securities sold or called for the period ended:

                 
    THREE MONTHS  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Proceeds on securities sold
  $ 1,478     $ 3,853  
Gross realized gains
    287       220  
Gross realized losses
    0       0  
 
               
Proceeds on securities called
  $ 5,000     $ 2,000  
Gross realized gains
    15       12  
Gross realized losses
    0       0  

     Securities available for sale, carried at fair value, totaled $116,591 at March 31, 2005 and $121,348 at December 31, 2004 representing 53.7% and 53.7%, respectively, of all investment securities. These levels provide an adequate level of liquidity in management’s opinion.

     Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $46,004 at March 31, 2005 and $48,114 at December 31, 2004 were pledged to secure deposits and for other purposes.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at March 31, 2005, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

                 
    AMORTIZED     ESTIMATED  
Investment securities available for sale   COST     FAIR VALUE  
Due in one year or less
  $ 100     $ 100  
Due after one year through five years
    9,058       9,121  
Due after five years through ten years
    8,593       8,287  
Due after ten years
    31,099       31,503  
 
           
 
    48,850       49,011  
Mortgage-backed securities
    64,575       64,307  
 
           
 
  $ 113,425     $ 113,318  
 
           
                 
    AMORTIZED     ESTIMATED  
Investment securities held to maturity   COST     FAIR VALUE  
Due in one year or less
  $ 46     $ 48  
Due after one year through five years
    208       220  
Due after five years through ten years
    24,503       24,400  
Due after ten years
    53,605       54,807  
 
           
 
    78,362       79,475  
Mortgage-backed securities
    22,072       21,585  
 
           
 
  $ 100,434     $ 101,060  
 
           

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale and investment securities held to maturity as of March 31, 2005, are as follows:

                                 
            GROSS     GROSS     ESTIMATED  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     FAIR  
Investment securities available for sale   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE  
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    17,620     $ 99     $ 157     $ 17,562  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    10,889       625               11,514  
Mortgage-backed and related securities
    64,575       552       820       64,307  
Corporate securities
    20,341       21       427       19,935  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    113,425       1,297       1,404       113,318  
Other securities
    3,273                       3,273  
 
                       
Total available for sale
  $ 116,698     $ 1,297     $ 1,404     $ 116,591  
 
                       
                                 
            GROSS     GROSS     ESTIMATED  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     FAIR  
Investment securities held to maturity   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE  
U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 151     $ 2     $       $ 153  
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    44,183       62       423       43,822  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    34,028       1,507       35       35,500  
Mortgage-backed and related securities
    22,072       16       503       21,585  
 
                       
Total held to maturity
  $ 100,434     $ 1,587     $ 961     $ 101,060  
 
                       

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The following provides a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale and investment securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2004:

                                 
            GROSS     GROSS     ESTIMATED  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     FAIR  
Investment securities available for sale   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE  
U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 1,192     $ 254     $       $ 1,446  
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    21,687       215       40       21,862  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    10,900       741               11,641  
Mortgage-backed and related securities
    66,643       802       302       67,143  
Corporate securities
    16,081       22       87       16,016  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    116,503       2,034       429       118,108  
Other securities
    3,240                       3,240  
 
                       
Total available for sale
  $ 119,743     $ 2,034     $ 429     $ 121,348  
 
                       
                                 
            GROSS     GROSS     ESTIMATED  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     FAIR  
Investment securities held to maturity   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE  
U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 152     $ 5     $       $ 157  
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    46,210       172       192       46,190  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    34,048       1,870       21       35,897  
Mortgage-backed and related securities
    24,083       103       220       23,966  
 
                       
Total held to maturity
  $ 104,493     $ 2,150     $ 433     $ 106,210  
 
                       

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     4.) Concentration of Credit Risk and Off Balance Sheet Risk:

     The Company currently does not enter into derivative financial instruments including futures, forwards, interest rate risk swaps, option contracts, or other financial instruments with similar characteristics. The Company also does not participate in any partnerships or other special purpose entities that might give rise to off-balance sheet liabilities.

     The Company, through its subsidiary bank, is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Such instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

     In the event of nonperformance by the other party, the Company’s exposure to credit loss on these financial instruments is represented by the contract or notional amount of the instrument. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for instruments recorded on the balance sheet. The amount and nature of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation.

                 
    CONTRACT OR  
    NOTIONAL AMOUNT  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk:
               
Commitments to extend credit:
               
Fixed rate
  $ 794     $ 1,506  
Variable
    29,544       30,400  
Standby letters of credit
    1,455       1,455  

     Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company’s subsidiary bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Generally these financial arrangements have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

     The Company’s subsidiary bank also offers limited overdraft protection as a non-contractual courtesy which is available to individually/jointly owned accounts in good standing for personal or household use. The Company reserves the right to discontinue this service without prior notice. The available amount of overdraft protection on depositors’ accounts at March 31, 2005 totaled $6,500. The total average daily balance of overdrafts used in 2005 was $120 , or less than 2% of the total aggregate overdraft protection available to depositors.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The Company, through its subsidiary bank, grants residential, consumer and commercial loans, and also offers a variety of saving plans to customers located primarily in Northeast Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. The following represents the composition of the loan portfolio:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
1-4 family residential mortgages
    31.1 %     31.9 %
Commercial mortgages
    49.5 %     49.0 %
Consumer loans
    3.1 %     3.2 %
Commercial loans
    10.4 %     10.0 %
Home equity loans
    5.9 %     5.9 %

     There are $80 in mortgage loans held for sale included in 1-4 family residential mortgages as of March 31, 2005, and none at December 31, 2004. These loans are carried, in the aggregate, at the lower of cost or estimated market value based on secondary market prices.

     The following table sets forth the aggregate balance of underperforming loans for each of the following categories at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 3,762     $ 3,395  
 
               
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments (not included in nonaccrual loans above)
  NONE
  NONE
 
               
Loans considered troubled debt restructurings (not included in nonaccrual loans or loans contractually past due above)
  NONE
  NONE

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The following shows the amounts of contractual interest income and interest income actually reflected in income on loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans considered troubled debt restructuring for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

                 
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Gross interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms
  $ 73     $ 44  
 
               
Interest income actually included in income on the loan
    4       2  

     A loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis whenever sufficient information is received to question the collectibility of the loan or any time legal proceedings are initiated involving a loan. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest that has been accrued and not collected on the loan is charged against earnings. Cash payments received while a loan is classified as nonaccrual are recorded as a reduction to principal or reported as interest income according to management’s judgement as to collectibility of principal.

     A loan is returned to accrual status when either all of the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are, in management’s opinion, collectable, or when it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is charged-off, any interest accrued but not collected on the loan is charged against earnings.

     Impaired loans are generally included in nonaccrual loans. Management does not individually evaluate certain smaller balance loans for impairment as such loans are evaluated on an aggregate basis. These loans include 1 - 4 family, consumer and home equity loans. Impaired loans were evaluated using the fair value of collateral as the measurement method. At March 31, 2005 the recorded investment in impaired loans was $2,965 while the related portion of the allowance for loan losses was $1,374. At December 31, 2004, there were $2,985 in loans considered impaired while the allocated portion of the allowance for loan losses for such loans was $1,355.

     Loans in the amount of $7,749 as of March 31, 2005, and $5,622 as of December 31, 2004, were not included in any of the above categories and were not currently considered impaired, but which can be considered to be potential problem loans.

     Any loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have not been disclosed above do not (i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources, or (ii) represent material credits about which management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004:

                 
    2005     2004  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,629     $ 2,408  
Loan charge-offs:
               
1-4 family residential mortgages
    6       21  
Commercial mortgages
           
Consumer loans and Other loans
    35       13  
Commercial loans
    5       10  
Home equity loans
           
 
           
 
    46       44  
Recoveries on previous loan losses:
               
1 - 4 family residential mortgages
           
Commercial mortgages
             
Consumer loans and Other loans
    38       16  
Commercial loans
    1       4  
Home equity loans
           
 
           
 
    39       20  
 
           
Net charge-offs
    (7 )     (24 )
 
Provision charged to operations
    112       75  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,734     $ 2,459  
 
           
 
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.01 %     0.05 %
 
           

     For each of the periods presented above, the provision for loan losses charged to operations is based on management’s judgment after taking into consideration all known factors connected with the collectibility of the existing portfolio. Management evaluates the portfolio in light of economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, industry standards and other relevant factors. Specific factors considered by management in determining the amounts charged to operations include previous loan loss experience; the status of past due interest and principal payments; the quality of financial information supplied by customers; the cash flow coverage and trends evidenced by financial information supplied by customers; the nature and estimated value of any collateral supporting specific loan credits; risk classifications determined by the Company’s loan review systems or as the result of the regulatory examination process; and general economic conditions in the lending area of the Company’s bank subsidiary. Key risk factors and assumptions are dynamically updated to reflect actual experience and changing circumstances.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The Company maintains an allowance for losses on unfunded commercial lending commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for loan losses. This allowance is reported as a liability on the balance sheet within accrued expenses and other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for these losses is recorded as a component of other expense.

     Certain asset-specific loans are evaluated individually for impairment, based on management’s best estimate of discounted cash repayments and the anticipated proceeds from liquidating collateral. The actual timing and amount of repayments and the ultimate realizable value of the collateral may differ from management’s estimates.

     The expected loss for certain other commercial credits utilizes internal risk ratings. These loss estimates are sensitive to changes in the customer’s risk profile, the realizable value of collateral, other risk factors and the related loss experience of other credits of similar risk. Consumer credits generally employ statistical loss factors, adjusted for other risk indicators, applied to pools of similar loans stratified by asset type. These loss estimates are sensitive to changes in delinquency status and shifts in the aggregate risk profile.

5.) Legal Proceedings:

     The Bank is involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcomes from these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have any material effect on the Company.

6.) Earnings Per Share and Capital Transactions:

     The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period.

                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net Income
  $ 1,258     $ 1,141  
Weighted average common shares outstanding *
    4,188,002       4,145,446  
 
               
Basic earnings per share *
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28  
Diluted earnings per share *
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28  
Dividends declared per share*
  $ 0.22     $ 0.21  


*Average shares outstanding and resultant per share amounts have been restated to give retroactive effect to the 3% stock dividend of January 1, 2005.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands)

     The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Cortland Bancorp (the “Company”). The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements

     The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. In addition to historical information, certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other material filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) may contain herein, the forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” or similar terminology identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management’s beliefs and assumptions, and are based on information currently available to management. Economic circumstances, the Company’s operations and actual results could differ significantly from those discussed in any forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are changes in the economy and interest rates either nationally or in the Company’s market area; changes in customer preferences and consumer behavior; increased competitive pressures or changes in either the nature or composition of competitors; changes in the legal and regulatory environment; changes in factors influencing liquidity such as expectations regarding the rate of inflation or deflation, currency exchange rates, and other factors influencing market volatility; unforeseen risks associated with other global economic, political and financial factors. While actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, even if new information becomes available.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the 2004 annual report on Form 10-K. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these policies and related methodologies are more

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

critical than others. There has been no material change in critical accounting estimates since those presented in the 2004 annual report on Form 10-K.

Liquidity

     The central role of the Company’s liquidity management is to (1) ensure sufficient liquid funds to meet the normal transaction requirements of its customers, (2) take advantage of market opportunities requiring flexibility and speed, and (3) provide a cushion against unforeseen liquidity needs.

     Principal sources of liquidity for the Company include assets considered relatively liquid, such as interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, cash and due from banks, as well as cash flows from maturities and repayments of loans, investment securities and mortgage-backed securities.

     Along with its liquid assets, the Company has other sources of liquidity available to it, which help to ensure that adequate funds are available as needed. These other sources include, but are not limited to, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates, the purchasing of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and access to the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

     Cash and cash equivalents remained relatively stable compared to levels at year-end 2004 and March 31, 2004. Operating activities provided cash of $1,887 and $1,013 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Key differences stem mainly from: 1) an increase in net income of $117 compared to March 31, 2004; 2) loans held for sale increased by $80 at March 31, 2005 as compared to a decrease of $103 at March 31, 2004, which favorably impacted the proceeds and gains on loans realized in 2004; 3) the net increase in securities to settle in March 2004 was $174, while in March 2005 there was a net increase of $1,157; 4) $302 gains on sale of investments was realized in 2005 as compared to $232 in 2004; 5) amortization on securities was $270 in 2005 compared to $405 in 2004; and 6) loss on the sale of other real estate totaled $116 in 2004 and none in 2005. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for a summary of the sources and uses of cash for March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the following table which details the cash flows from operating activities.

                 
    For the Three  
    Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net Income
  $ 1,258     $ 1,141  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
    421       565  
Provision for loan loss
    112       75  
Investment securities gains
    (302 )     (232 )
Other real estate losses
            116  
Impact of loans held for sale
    (80 )     103  
Changes in:
               
Securities to settle and securities sold to settle
    1,157       (174 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (679 )     (581 )
 
           
Net cash flows from operating activities
  $ 1,887     $ 1,013  
 
           

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

Capital Resources

     The capital management function is a continuous process which consists of providing capital for both the current financial position and the anticipated future growth of the Company. Central to this process is internal equity generation, particularly through earnings retention. Internal capital generation is measured as the annualized rate of return on equity, exclusive of any appreciation or depreciation relating to available for sale securities, multiplied by the percentage of earnings retained. Internally generated capital retained by the Company measured 2.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Overall capital (a figure which reflects earnings, dividends paid, common stock issued, treasury shares purchased, treasury shares reissued and the net change in the estimated fair value of available for sale securities) decreased at an annual rate of (2.7)%. Capital ratios remained well in excess of regulatory minimums.

     Risk-based standards for measuring capital adequacy require banks and bank holding companies to maintain capital based on “risk-adjusted” assets. Categories of assets with potentially higher credit risk require more capital than assets with lower risk. In addition, banks and bank holding companies are required to maintain capital to support, on a risk-adjusted basis, certain off-balance sheet activities such as standby letters of credit and interest rate swaps.

     These standards also classify capital into two tiers, referred to as Tier 1 and Tier 2. The Company’s Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity (excluding any gain or loss on available for sale debt securities) less intangible assets and the net unrealized loss on equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Tier 2 capital is the allowance for loan and lease losses reduced for certain regulatory limitations.

     Risk based capital standards require a minimum ratio of 8% of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted total assets with at least 4% constituting Tier 1 capital. Capital qualifying as Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. All banks and bank holding companies are also required to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to total average assets) in the range of 3% to 4%, subject to regulatory guidelines.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) required banking regulatory agencies to revise risk-based capital standards to ensure that they adequately account for the following additional risks: interest rate, concentration of credit, and non traditional activities. Accordingly, regulators will subjectively consider an institution’s exposure to declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates in evaluating capital adequacy. The table below illustrates the Company’s risk weighted capital ratios at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

                 
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Tier 1 Capital
  $ 48,939     $ 48,129  
Tier 2 Capital
    2,752       2,664  
 
           
TOTAL QUALIFYING CAPITAL
  $ 51,691     $ 50,793  
 
           
 
               
Risk Adjusted Total Assets (*)
  $ 237,746     $ 230,133  
 
               
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
    20.58 %     20.91 %
 
               
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
    21.74 %     22.07 %
 
               
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital to Average Assets (Leverage Capital Ratio)
    11.11 %     10.88 %


(*)   Includes off-balance sheet exposures.

     Assets, less intangibles and the net unrealized market value adjustment of investment securities available for sale, averaged $440,493 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $442,428 for the year ended December 31, 2004.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     In management’s opinion, as supported by the data in the table below, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. As of those dates, Cortland Bancorp was “well capitalized” under regulatory prompt corrective action provisions.

                                 
    Actual Regulatory     Regulatory Capital Ratio  
    Capital Ratios as of:     requirements to be:  
    March 31,     Dec 31,     Well     Adequately  
    2005     2004     Capitalized     Capitalized  
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets
    21.74 %     22.07 %     10.00 %     8.00 %
 
                               
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    20.58 %     20.91 %     6.00 %     4.00 %
 
                               
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    11.11 %     10.88 %     5.00 %     4.00 %

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

First Three Months of 2005 as Compared to First Three Months of 2004

     During the first three months of 2005, net interest income after provision for loan losses increased by $45 compared to the first three months of 2004. Total interest income increased by $121 or 2.2%, from the level recorded in 2004. This was accompanied by an increase in interest expense of $39 or 2.0%, and an increase in the provision for loan losses of $37. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income after provision for loan losses increased by $10.

     The increase in net income was the product of a 1.7% year-over-year increase in average earning assets. The Company’s tax equivalent net interest margin for the first three months of both 2005 and 2004 measured 3.8%.

     The average rate paid on interest sensitive liabilities increased by 5 basis points year-over-year. The average balance of interest sensitive liabilities increased by $2,889 or 0.9%. Compared to the first three months of last year, average borrowings decreased by $940 while the average rate paid on borrowings increased by 38 basis points.

     Average interest-bearing demand deposits and money market accounts increased by $1,201, while savings increased by $799. The average rate paid on these products increased by 6 basis points in the aggregate. The average balance on time deposit products increased by $1,829, as the average rate paid decreased by 4 basis points, from 3.44% to 3.40%.

     Interest and dividend income on securities registered an increase of $80, or 3.3%, during the first three months of 2005 when compared to 2004, while on a fully tax equivalent basis income on investment securities increased by $41 or 1.5%. The average invested balances increased by $4,062 from the levels of a year ago. The increase in the average balance of investment securities was accompanied by a 2 basis point decline in the tax equivalent yield of the portfolio.

     Interest and fees on loans increased by $31, or 1.0%, for the first three months of 2005 compared to 2004,while on a fully tax equivalent basis income on loans increased by $34 or 1.1%. A $2,230 increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio, or 1.2%, was accompanied by a 4 basis point increase in the portfolio’s tax equivalent yield.

     Other interest income increased by $10 from the same period a year ago. The average balance of Federal Funds sold and other money market funds increased by $472, or 25.5%. The yield on federal funds increased by 156 basis points compared to the same period of 2004.

     The composite tax equivalent yield on earning assets increased by 1 basis point from the same quarter a year ago. The tax equivalent yield of the investment portfolio measured 5.1%, a 2 basis point decrease from the same quarter a year ago, while the loan portfolio yielded 6.5%, up 4 basis points from last year’s rate. Meanwhile, the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased 5 basis points compared to a year ago. The average rate on federal funds sold and other money market funds was 2.5 % up 156 basis points from last year’s rates. The net effect of these changes was that the tax equivalent net interest margin remained steady at 3.8%.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     Other income from all sources increased by $172 from the same period a year ago. Gains on 1-4 residential mortgage loans sold in the secondary mortgage market decreased by $2 from the same period a year ago. Gains on securities called and net gains on the sale of available for sale investment securities increased by $70 from year ago levels. Fees for other customer services increased by $12. In the first three months of 2004, losses on other real estate owned of $116 were recorded with none in the similar period of 2005. Other sources of non-recurring non-interest income decreased by $24 from the same period a year ago. This income category is subject to fluctuation due to nonrecurring items.

     Loans net of the allowance for losses decreased by $608 during the 12-month period from March 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005, and increased by $3,791 from year-end. Gross loans as a percentage of earning assets stood at 47.1% as of March 31, 2005 and 47.8% at March 31, 2004. The loan to deposit ratio at the end of the first three months of 2005 was 57.5% and 58.3% for the same period a year ago. The investment portfolio represented 63.8% of each deposit dollar, up from 62.5% a year ago.

     Loan charge-offs during the first three months were $46 in 2005 compared to $44 in 2004, while the recovery of previously charged-off loans amounted to $39 in 2005 compared to $20 in 2004. A provision for loan loss of $112 was charged to operations in 2005 and $75 in 2004. Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2005 represented 1.9% of the loan portfolio and 1.8% at December 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, the loan loss allowance of $2,734 represented approximately 1.4% of outstanding loans.

     Total other expenses in the first three months were $2,950 in 2005 compared to $2,957 in 2004, a decrease of $7, or 0.2%. Full time equivalent employment during the first three months averaged 160 employees in 2005, a 3.0% decrease from the 165 employed in the same period of 2004. Salaries and benefits increased by $5, or 0.3%, compared to the similar period a year ago.

     For the first three months of 2005, state and local taxes decreased by $10 or 6.7%. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased by $9 or 1.9%. Office supplies decreased by $6. Marketing expense decreased by $15. All other expense categories increased by 5.3%, or $28 as a group. This expense category is subject to fluctuation due to nonrecurring items.

     Income before income tax expense amounted to $1,584 for the first three months of 2005 compared to $1,360 for the similar period of 2004. The effective tax rate for the first three months was 20.5% in 2005 compared to 16.1% in 2004, resulting in income tax expense of $326 and $219, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate reflects an increase in taxable income, while income exempt from taxation from all sources decreased by $76. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following differences:

                 
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Provision at statutory rate
  $ 539     $ 462  
Add (Deduct):
               
Tax effect of non-taxable income
    (232 )     (265 )
Tax effect of non-deductible expense
    19       22  
 
           
Federal income taxes
  $ 326     $ 219  
 
           

Net income for the first three months registered $1,258 in 2005 compared to $1,141 in 2004, representing per share amounts of $0.30 in 2005 and $0.28 in 2004. Dividends declared per share were $0.22 in 2005 and $0.21 in 2004.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     Core earnings (earnings before gains on loans sold, investment securities sold or called and certain other non recurring items) increased by 7.3% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. Core earnings for the first quarter of 2005 were $1,053 compared to last year’s $981. Core earnings per share were $0.25 in 2005 and $0.24 in 2004. The following is a reconciliation between core earnings and earnings under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP earnings):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
GAAP Earnings
  $ 1,258     $ 1,141  
Investment security gains
    (302 )     (232 )
Gain on sale of loans
    (9 )     (11 )
Tax effect of adjustment
    106       83  
 
           
Core Earnings
  $ 1,053     $ 981  
 
           
 
               
Core earnings per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.24  

Regulatory Matters

     On March 13, 2000, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved the Company’s application to become a financial holding company. As a financial holding company, the Company may engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity, as authorized by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (The Financial Services Reform Act). Under the Financial Services Reform Act, the Company may continue to claim the benefits of financial holding company status as long as each depository institution that it controls remains well capitalized and well managed.

     The Company is required to provide notice to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System when it becomes aware that any depository institution controlled by the Company ceases to be well capitalized or well managed. Furthermore, current regulation specifies that prior to initiating or engaging in any new activities that are authorized for financial holding companies, the Company’s insured depository institutions must be rated “satisfactory” or better under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). The Company’s bank subsidiary is rated “satisfactory” for CRA purposes, and remains well capitalized and well managed in Management’s opinion.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

New Accounting Standards

     Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-1”), provides application guidance to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and whether recognition of an impairment loss is required. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than–temporary impairments. In September 2004, the FASB staff issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF No. 03-1-1, which delayed full implementation of the accounting requirements of EITF 03-1, with the exception of certain disclosure requirements. The Company does not believe that EITF No. 03-1 will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operation.

Available Information

     The Company files an annual report on Form 10K, quarterly reports on Form 10Q, current reports on Form 8K and amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Section 13 (a) or (15)d of the Exchange Act. The Company’s Internet address is www.cortland-banks.com. The Company makes available through this address, free of charge, the reports filed, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed, or furnished to, the SEC. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

(Dollars in thousands)

     Management considers interest rate risk to be the Company’s principal source of market risk. Interest rate risk is measured as the impact of interest rate changes on the Company’s net interest income. Components of interest rate risk comprise repricing risk, basis risk and yield curve risk. Repricing risk arises due to timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities as interest rate changes occur. Basis risk occurs when repricing assets and liabilities reference different key rates. Yield curve risk arises when a shift occurs in the relationship among key rates across the maturity spectrum.

     The effective management of interest rate risk seeks to limit the adverse impact of interest rate changes on the Company’s net interest margin, providing the Company with the best opportunity for maintaining consistent earnings growth. Toward this end, Management uses computer simulation to model the Company’s financial performance under varying interest rate scenarios. These scenarios may reflect changes in the level of interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve, and changes in interest rate relationships.

     The simulation model allows Management to test and evaluate alternative responses to a changing interest rate environment. Typically when confronted with a heightened risk of rising interest rates, the Company will evaluate strategies that shorten investment and loan repricing intervals and maturities, emphasize the acquisition of floating rate over fixed rate assets, and lengthen the maturities of liability funding sources. When the risk of falling rates is perceived, Management will typically consider strategies that shorten the maturities of funding sources, lengthen the repricing intervals and maturities of investments and loans, and emphasize the acquisition of fixed rate assets over floating rate assets.

     The most significant assumptions used in the simulation relate to the cash flows and repricing characteristics of the Company’s balance sheet. Repricing and runoff rate assumptions are based upon specific product parameters modified by historical trends and internal projections. Assumptions are periodically reviewed and benchmarked against historical results. Actual results may differ from simulated results not only due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, but also due to changes in general economic conditions, changes in customer preferences and behavior, and changes in strategies by both existing and potential competitors.

     The table on the following page shows the Company’s current estimate of interest rate sensitivity based on the composition of the balance sheet at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004. For purposes of this analysis, short term interest rates as measured by the federal funds rate and the prime lending rate are assumed to increase (decrease) gradually over the subsequent twelve months reaching a level 300 basis points higher (lower) than the rates in effect at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for the respective simulations. Under both the rising rate scenario and the falling rate scenario, the yield curve is assumed to exhibit a parallel shift.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

(CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

     Over the past twelve months, the Federal Reserve has increased its target rate for overnight federal funds by 175 basis points. At March 31, 2005, the difference between the yield on the ten-year Treasury and the three-month Treasury had decreased to a positive 171 basis points from the positive 202 basis points that existed at December 31, 2004. The change denotes a “flattening” of the yield curve. The yield curve, however, remains positively sloping, as interest rates increase with a lengthening of maturities, with rates peaking at the long-end of the Treasury curve.

     The base case against which interest rate sensitivity is measured assumes no change in short term rates. The base case also assumes no growth in assets and liabilities and no change in asset or liability mix. Under these simulated conditions the base case projects net interest income of $16,009 for the twelve month period ending March 31, 2006.

                                                 
    Simulated Net Interest Income (NII) Scenarios
Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis
For the Twelve Months Ending
 
    Net Interest Income     $Change in NII     % Change in NII  
    March 31,     Dec. 31,     March 31,     Dec. 31,     March 31,     Dec. 31,  
Changes in Interest Rates   2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
Graduated increase of +300 basis points
  $ 16,559     $ 16,018     $ 550     $ 251       3.4 %     1.6 %
Short term rates unchanged
    16,009       15,767                                  
Graduated decrease of - -300 basis points
    15,144       14,896       (865 )     (871 )     (5.4 )%     (5.5 )%

     The level of interest rate risk indicated is within limits that Management considers acceptable. However, given that interest rate movements can be sudden and unanticipated, and are increasingly influenced by global events and circumstances beyond the purview of the Federal Reserve, no assurance can be made that interest rate movements will not impact key assumptions and parameters in a manner not presently embodied by the model.

     It is Management’s opinion that hedging instruments currently available are not a cost effective means of controlling interest rate risk for the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not currently use financial derivatives, such as interest rate options, swaps, caps, floors or other similar instruments.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. With the supervision and participation of management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) has been evaluated as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are, to the best of their knowledge, effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to them, particularly during the period for which our periodic reports, including this report, are being prepared.

     Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there have been no significant changes during the period covered by this report in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-13 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     See Note (5) of the financial statements.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     Not applicable

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

     Not applicable

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

     Not applicable

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CORTLAND BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Item 6. Exhibits

  2.   Not applicable

    3.i. Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as currently in effect and any amendments thereto, (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 28, 1993, exhibit A).
 
    3.ii. Bylaws and/or Code of Regulations of the Corporation as currently in effect incorporated herein by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3 on October 28, 1993, exhibit B).

  4.   Not applicable
 
  10.   Not applicable
 
  11.   See Note (6) of the Financial Statements
 
  15.   Not applicable
 
  18.   Not applicable
 
  19.   Not applicable
 
  22.   Not applicable
 
  23.   Not applicable
 
  24.   Not applicable
 
  31.1   CEO certification (Filed herewith)
 
  31.2   CFO certification (Filed herewith)
 
  32.   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                 
          Cortland Bancorp
(Registrant)
   
 
               
DATED:
  April 26, 2005       /s/ Lawrence A. Fantauzzi    
               
          Lawrence A. Fantauzzi
Secretary/Treasurer
(Chief Financial Officer)
   
 
               
DATED:
  April 26, 2005       /s/ Rodger W. Platt    
               
          Rodger W. Platt
Chairman and President
(Chief Executive Officer)
   

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