UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission file number 0-10792
Horizon Bancorp
Indiana | 35-1562417 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
515 Franklin Square, Michigan City | 46360 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 219-879-0211
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
None | Not Applicable | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based on the average bid price of such stock as of June 30, 2004, the last day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $53,976,331.
As of March 17, 2005, the registrant had 3,090,259 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Part of Form 10-K into which | ||||
Document | portion of document is incorporated | |||
Portions of the Registrants Proxy
Statement to be filed for its May 5,
2005 annual meeting of shareholders |
III |
Horizon Bancorp
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Horizon Bancorp (Horizon) is a registered bank holding company incorporated in Indiana and headquartered in Michigan City, Indiana. Horizon provides a broad range of banking services in Northwestern Indiana and Southwestern Michigan through its bank subsidiary, Horizon Bank, N.A. (the Bank). Horizons Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol HBNC.
The Bank was chartered as a national bank association in 1873 and has operated continuously since that time. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering commercial and retail banking services, corporate and individual trust and agency services and other services incident to banking. The Bank opened a second office in St. Joseph, Berrien County, Michigan in 2004. The Bank also has four offices in La Porte County, Indiana, three offices in Porter County, Indiana, one office in Lake County, Indiana, one office in Elkhart County, Indiana and one office in St. Joseph County, Indiana. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had total assets of $911 million and total deposits of $613 million. The Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries: Horizon Trust & Investment Management, N.A. (Horizon Trust), Horizon Investments, Inc. (Horizon Investments) and Horizon Insurance Services, Inc. (Horizon Insurance).
Horizon had one nonbank subsidiary, HBC Insurance Group, Inc. (the Insurance Company). The Insurance Company previously offered credit life and accident and health insurance and was liquidated during 2004. The net income generated from the Insurance Company was not significant to the overall operations of Horizon.
Horizon formed Horizon Statutory Trust I in 2002 and Horizon Bancorp Capital Trust II in 2004 for the purpose of participating in Pooled Trust Preferred Stock offerings. See Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding these previously consolidated entities that are now reported separately. The business of Horizon, the Bank, Horizon Trust I and II, and Horizon Insurance is not seasonal to any material degree.
No material part of Horizons business is dependent upon a single or small group of customers, the loss of any one or more of whom would have a materially adverse effect on the business of Horizon. In 2004, revenues from loans accounted for 62% of the total consolidated revenue. For the same year, revenues from investment securities accounted for 18% of total consolidated revenue.
Employees
The Bank, Horizon Trust and Horizon Insurance employed approximately 247 full and part-time persons as of December 31, 2004. Horizon does not have any employees.
Competition
A high degree of competition exists in all major areas where Horizon engages in business. The Banks primary market consists of La Porte and Porter Counties, Indiana, and Berrien County, Michigan. The Bank competes with commercial banks located in the home county and contiguous counties in Indiana and Michigan, as well as with savings and loan associations, consumer finance companies, and credit unions. To a more moderate extent, the Bank competes with Chicago money center banks, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, brokerage houses, other institutions engaged in money market financial services, and certain government agencies.
Based on deposits as of June 30, 2004, the Bank was the largest of the 12 bank and thrift institutions with offices in La Porte County with 34.9% of the deposits and the fifth largest of the 15 institutions with offices in Porter County with 6.9% of deposits. Horizon opened its first office in Berrien County, Michigan in 2003 and as of June 30, 2004, was the ninth largest of the 11 bank and thrift deposits in that county with less than 1.9%. (Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits Market Share Reports, available at www.fdic.gov).
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Supervision and Regulation
Horizon is registered as a bank holding company and is subject to the supervision of, and regulation by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHC Act). The Federal Reserve has issued regulations under the BHC Act requiring a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. It is the policy of the Federal Reserve that, pursuant to this requirement, a bank holding company should stand ready to use its resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity.
The BHC Act requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to acquire more than a 5% voting interest of any bank or bank holding company. Additionally, the BHC Act restricts Horizons nonbanking activities to those which are determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking and a proper incident thereto.
Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (the FDICIA), a bank holding company is required to guarantee the compliance of any insured depository institution subsidiary that may become undercapitalized (as defined in FDICIA) with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed by such subsidiary with its appropriate federal bank regulatory agency.
Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserves risk-based capital guidelines. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC) have adopted risk-based capital ratio guidelines to which depository institutions under their respective supervision are subject. The guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations. Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments to four risk weighted categories, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. The Bank exceeded the risk-based capital requirements of the FDIC and OCC as of December 31, 2004. For Horizons regulatory capital ratios and regulatory requirements as of December 31, 2004, see the information in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 below, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Bank is (i) subject to the provisions of the National Bank Act; (ii) supervised, regulated, and examined by the OCC; and (iii) subject to the rules and regulations of the OCC, Federal Reserve, and the FDIC. The Banks deposits are insured up to $100,000 per insured account by the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC.
Both federal and state law extensively regulates various aspects of the banking business, such as reserve requirements, truth-in-lending and truth-in-savings disclosures, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting, trading in securities, and other aspects of banking operations. Branching by the Bank is subject to the jurisdiction and requires notice to or the prior approval of the OCC.
Horizon and the Bank are subject to the Federal Reserve Act, which restricts financial transactions between banks and affiliated companies. The statute limits credit transactions between banks, affiliated companies and its executive officers and its affiliates. The statute prescribes terms and conditions for bank affiliate transactions deemed to be consistent with safe and sound banking practices, and restricts the types of collateral security permitted in connection with a banks extension of credit to an affiliate.
The FDICIA accomplished a number of sweeping changes in the regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. The FDICIA requires, among other things, federal bank regulatory authorities to take prompt corrective action with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDICIA further directs that each federal banking agency prescribe standards for depository institutions and depository institution holding companies relating to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, management compensation, a maximum ratio of classified assets to capital,
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minimum earnings sufficient to absorb losses, a minimum ratio of market value to book value of publicly traded shares, and such other standards as the agency deems appropriate.
On November 12, 1999, the President signed into law comprehensive legislation that modernizes the financial services industry for the first time in decades. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) permits bank holding companies to conduct essentially unlimited securities and insurance activities, in addition to other activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be related to financial services. As a result of the GLBA, Horizon may underwrite and sell securities and insurance. It may acquire, or be acquired by, brokerage firms and insurance underwriters. Horizon does not anticipate significant changes in its products or services as a result of the GLBA.
On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. Law Enforcement to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions is significant and wide-ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires financial institutions to implement additional policies and procedures with respect to, or additional measures designed to address, any or all the following matters, among others: money laundering, suspicious activities and currency transaction reporting, and currency crimes.
On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act). In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes: (i) new requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (ii) additional responsibilities regarding financial statements for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company; (iii) new standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (iv) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and their directors and executive officers; and (v) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violation of the securities laws. Management expects that significant additional efforts and expense will continue to be required to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (the FACT Act) was signed into law by President Bush on December 4, 2003. The FACT Act amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act and makes permanent certain federal preemptions that form the basis for a national credit reporting system. The FACT Act is also intended to (i) address identity theft, (ii) increase access to credit information, (iii) enhance the accuracy of credit reporting, (iv) facilitate the opt-out by consumers from certain marketing solicitations, (v) protect medical information, and (vi) promote financial literacy. The statute will affect credit reporting agencies (commonly referred to as credit bureaus), financial institutions, other users of credit reports and those who furnish information to credit bureaus. Management does not anticipate that this legislation will have a significant adverse effect on our business.
In addition to the matters discussed above, Horizons affiliate bank is subject to additional regulation of its activities, including a variety of consumer protection regulations affecting its lending, deposit, and collection activities and regulations affecting secondary mortgage market activities. The earnings of financial institutions are also affected by general economic conditions and prevailing interest rates, both domestic and foreign, and by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its various agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve.
Additional legislative and administrative actions affecting the banking industry may be considered by the United States Congress, state legislatures, and various regulatory agencies, including those referred to above. It cannot be predicted with certainty whether such legislative or administrative action will be enacted or the extent to which the banking industry in general or Horizon and its affiliate bank in particular would be affected.
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BANK HOLDING COMPANY STATISTICAL DISCLOSURES
I. | DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY; INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL | |||
Information required by this section of Securities Act Industry Guide 3 is presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis as set forth in item 7 below, herein incorporated by reference. | ||||
II. | INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
a. | The following is a schedule of the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002: |
(in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S.
Government agencies and
corporations |
$ | 86,348 | $ | 85,626 | $ | 66,945 | $ | 66,772 | $ | 5,979 | $ | 6,072 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal |
54,881 | 57,327 | 57,799 | 60,230 | 35,504 | 37,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
124,666 | 124,308 | 72,806 | 73,546 | 45,164 | 46,741 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations |
13,380 | 13,338 | 14,354 | 14,488 | 18,697 | 19,525 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
632 | 683 | 600 | 659 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
investment
securities |
$ | 279,907 | $ | 281,282 | $ | 212,504 | $ | 215,695 | $ | 105,344 | $ | 109,453 | ||||||||||||
b. | The following is a schedule of maturities of each category of debt securities and the related weighted average yield of such securities as of December 31, 2004: |
After one year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One year or | through five | After five years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
less | years | through ten years | After ten years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands) | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and
U.S. Government
agency securities
(1) |
$ | 73,582 | 2.73 | % | $ | 12,044 | 2.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of
states and
political
subdivisions |
$ | 1,235 | 5.91 | % | 6,283 | 4.13 | % | 6,570 | 4.33 | % | $ | 43,239 | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2) |
17,428 | 4.00 | % | 32,186 | 3.77 | % | 74,694 | 4.70 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations (2) |
13,338 | 3.84 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities |
683 | 7.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,235 | 5.91 | % | $ | 97,293 | 3.05 | % | $ | 50,800 | 3.63 | % | $ | 131,954 | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Fair value is based on contractual maturity or call date where a call option exists | |
(2) | Maturity based upon final maturity date |
The weighted average interest rates are based on coupon rates for securities purchased at par value and on effective interest rates considering amortization or accretion if the securities were purchased at a premium or discount. Yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
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Excluding those holdings of the investment portfolio in U.S. Treasury securities and other agencies and corporations of the U.S. Government, there were no investments in securities of any one issuer that exceeded 10% of the consolidated stockholders equity of Horizon at December 31, 2004. |
III. | LOAN PORTFOLIO |
a. | Types of Loans Total loans on the balance sheet are comprised of the following classifications at December 31 for the years indicated. |
(Thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, agricultural
and commercial tax-exempt
loans |
$ | 203,966 | $ | 152,362 | $ | 111,897 | $ | 100,912 | $ | 88,421 | ||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
127,992 | 126,056 | 268,452 | 205,511 | 102,884 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage loans |
89,139 | 67,428 | 73,910 | 80,571 | 125,431 | |||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
142,945 | 101,872 | 81,534 | 79,807 | 76,842 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 564,042 | $ | 447,718 | $ | 535,793 | $ | 466,801 | $ | 393,578 | ||||||||||
b. | Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The following is a schedule of maturities and sensitivities of loans to changes in interest rates, excluding real estate mortgage, mortgage warehousing and installment loans, as of December 31, 2004: |
Maturing or repricing | One Year or | One Through | After five | |||||||||||||
(thousands) | Less | Five Years | years | Total | ||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural and
commercial
tax-exempt loans |
$ | 123,955 | $ | 65,612 | $ | 14,399 | $ | 203,966 |
The following is a schedule of fixed-rate and variable-rate commercial, financial, agricultural and commercial tax-exempt loans due after one year. (Variable-rate loans are those loans with floating or adjustable interest rates.) |
(Thousands) | Fixed Rate | Variable Rate | ||||||
Total commercial, financial,
agricultural, and commercial tax-exempt
loans due after one year |
$ | 94,168 | $ | 71,175 |
c. | Risk Elements |
1. | Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans The following schedule summarizes nonaccrual, past due, and restructured loans. |
December 31 (thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
a. Loans accounted
for on a nonaccrual
basis |
$ | 1,358 | $ | 1,707 | $ | 1,217 | $ | 1,772 | $ | 2,487 | ||||||||||
b. Accruing loans which
are contractually past
due 90 days or more as to
interest and principal
payments |
0 | 176 | 76 | 128 | 699 | |||||||||||||||
c. Loans not included in
(a) or (b) which are
Troubled Debt
Restructurings as
defined by SFAS No. 15 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 1,358 | $ | 1,883 | $ | 1,293 | $ | 1,900 | $ | 3,186 | ||||||||||
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LOAN PORTFOLIO (continued) | ||||
The decrease in nonaccrual loans in 2004 is primarily due to decreases in consumer loans of $125 thousand and mortgage loans of $337 thousand partially offsetby an increase in commercial loans of $112 thousand. The increase in nonaccrual loans in 2003 is primarily due to increases in consumer loans of $89 thousand, mortgage loans of $254 thousand and commercial loans of $146 thousand. The decrease in nonaccrual loans in 2002 is primarily due to a decrease in commercial loans of $868 thousand partially offset by an increase in mortgage loans of $340 thousand. The decrease in nonaccrual loans in 2001 is primarily due to a decrease in nonaccrual mortgage loans of $637 thousand. The increase in nonaccrual loans in 2000 is primarily due to the increase in nonaccrual mortgage loans of $842 thousand and increase in nonaccrual commercial loans of $321 thousand. |
(Thousands) | ||||
Gross interest income that would have been recorded on
nonaccrual loans out standing as of December 31, 2004 in the
period if the loans had been current, in accordance with their
original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period
or since origination if held for part of the period. |
$ | 168 | ||
Interest income actually recorded on nonaccrual loans
outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and included in net income
for the period. |
80 | |||
Interest income not recognized during the period on
nonaccrual loans outstanding as of December 31, 2004. |
$ | 88 |
Discussion of Nonaccrual Policy | ||||
From time to time, the Bank obtains information, which may lead management to believe that the collection of interest may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of such, it is managements policy to convert the loan from an earning asset to a nonaccruing loan. Further, it is managements policy to place a commercial loan on a nonaccrual status when delinquent in excess of 90 days, unless the Loan Committee approves otherwise. The officer responsible for the loan, the senior lending officer and the senior collections officer must review all loans placed on nonaccrual status. The senior collections officer monitors the loan portfolio for any potential problem loans. | ||||
2. | Potential Problem Loans | |||
Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows or collateral value exceeded the carrying value of the loan totaled $427,499 and $314,621 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The allowance for impaired loans, included in the Banks allowance for loan losses totaled $65,000 and $62,000 at those respective dates. The average balance of impaired loans during 2004 and 2003 was $291,501 and $320,925, respectively. | ||||
3. | Foreign outstandings | |||
None | ||||
4. | Loan Concentrations | |||
As of December 31, 2004, there are no significant concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans other than those disclosed in Item III(a) above. | ||||
5. | Other Interest-Bearing Assets | |||
There are no other interest-bearing assets as of December 31, 2004, which would be required to be disclosed under Item III C.1 or 2 if such assets were loans. |
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III. | SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE |
A. | The following is an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses account: |
(Thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
LOANS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans outstanding
at the end of the
period (1)
|
$ | 564,042 | $ | 447,718 | $ | 535,793 | $ | 466,801 | $ | 393,578 | ||||||||||
Average loans outstanding during the period (1) |
511,973 | 512,441 | 478,311 | 426,821 | 400,524 |
(1) | Net of unearned income and deferred loan fees |
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
$ | 6,909 | $ | 6,255 | $ | 5,410 | $ | 4,803 | $ | 3,273 | ||||||||||
Loans charged-off: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and agricultural
loans |
(161 | ) | 0 | (244 | ) | (149 | ) | (71 | ) | |||||||||||
Real estate mortgage loans |
(41 | ) | (226 | ) | (112 | ) | (515 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Installment loans |
(863 | ) | (758 | ) | (841 | ) | (917 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||||||||
Total loans charged-off |
(1,065 | ) | (984 | ) | (1,197 | ) | (1,581 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously
charged-off: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and agricultural loans |
79 | 20 | 90 | 115 | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage loans |
2 | 23 | 24 | 301 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
278 | 245 | 303 | 267 | 253 | |||||||||||||||
Total loan recoveries |
359 | 288 | 417 | 683 | 334 | |||||||||||||||
Net loans charged-off |
(706 | ) | (696 | ) | (780 | ) | (898 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision charged to operating
expense |
990 | 1,350 | 1,625 | 1,505 | 2,010 | |||||||||||||||
Provision charged to discontinued
operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 7,193 | $ | 6,909 | $ | 6,255 | $ | 5,410 | $ | 4,803 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs to
average loans outstanding for the
period |
(0.14 | )% | (0.14 | )% | (0.16 | )% | (0.21 | )% | (0.12 | )% | ||||||||||
B. | The following schedule is a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses allocated by type of loan and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans. |
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31 (thousands)
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of Loans | % of Loans | % of Loans | % of Loans | % of Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance | to Total | Allowance | to Total | Allowance | to Total | Allowance | to Total | Allowance | to Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural |
$ | 2,469 | 36 | % | $ | 1,829 | 28 | % | $ | 1,732 | 21 | % | $ | 1,678 | 22 | % | $ | 1,422 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage |
808 | 16 | % | 834 | 12 | % | 712 | 14 | % | 641 | 17 | % | 159 | 32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehousing |
2,029 | 23 | % | 2,445 | 37 | % | 2,007 | 50 | % | 1,357 | 44 | % | 1,628 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment |
1,860 | 25 | % | 1,524 | 23 | % | 1,574 | 15 | % | 1,702 | 17 | % | 1,270 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
27 | 277 | 230 | 32 | 324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,193 | 100 | % | $ | 6,909 | 100 | % | $ | 6,255 | 100 | % | $ | 5,410 | 100 | % | $ | 4,803 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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In 1999, Horizon began a mortgage warehousing program. This program is described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 below and in the Notes to the Financial Statements in Item 8 below, which are incorporated herein by reference. The greatest risk related to these loans is transaction and fraud risk. During 2004 Horizon processed an average of over $14 million per day in mortgage warehouse loans. During 2004 the lines of credit granted to customers decreased from $459 million at December 31, 2003 to $388 million at December 31, 2004. Also there was a decline in the percent of the mortgage warehouse portfolio which was sub-prime. Sub-prime loans are assigned a higher reserve.
III. | DEPOSITS | |||
Information required by this section is found in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 below and in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes in Item 8 below, which are incorporated herein by reference. | ||||
IV. | RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS | |||
Information required by this section is found in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 below and in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes in Item 8 below, which are incorporated herein by reference. | ||||
V. | SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS | |||
The following is a schedule of statistical information relative to securities sold under agreements to repurchase which are secured by U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency securities and mature within one year. There were no other categories of short-term borrowings for which the average balance outstanding during the period was 30 percent or more of shareholders equity at the end of the period. |
December 31 (thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Outstanding at year end |
$ | 27,681 | $ | 15,241 | ||||
Approximate weighted average interest rate at year-end |
1.40 | % | 0.52 | % | ||||
Highest amount outstanding as of any month-end during
the year |
$ | 29,371 | $ | 46,353 | ||||
Approximate average outstanding during the year |
$ | 20,877 | $ | 28,257 | ||||
Approximate weighted average interest during the year |
.95 | % | .84 | % |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
A cautionary note about forward-looking statements: In its oral and written statements, Horizon from time to time includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can include statements about estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations and expectations about Horizons financial and business performance as well as economic and market conditions. They often can be identified by the use of words like expect, may, could, intend, project, estimate, believe, or anticipate.
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Horizon may include forward-looking statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), such as this Form 10-K, in other written materials, and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media, and others. It is intended that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Horizon undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors. You are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. The discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 of this Form 10-K lists some of the factors that could cause Horizons actual results to vary materially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statements. Your attention is directed to this discussion.
Other risks and uncertainties that could affect Horizons future performance include the effects of competition; technological changes; regulatory developments; changes in fiscal, monetary and tax policies; market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with Horizons business; inflation; competition in the financial services industry; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration; and changes in the securities markets. A decline in mortgage loan volume could also affect the performance of Horizon.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The main office of Horizon and the Bank is located at 515 Franklin Square, Michigan City, Indiana. The building located across the street from the main office of Horizon and the Bank, at 502 Franklin Square, houses the credit administration, operations and information technology departments of the Bank. In addition to these principal facilities, the Bank has 11 sales offices located at:
3631 South Franklin Street, Michigan City, Indiana
113 W. First St., Wanatah, Indiana
1500 W. Lincolnway, LaPorte, Indiana
423 South Roosevelt Street, Chesterton, Indiana
4208 N. Calumet, Valparaiso, Indiana
2650 Willowcreek Road, Portage, Indiana
2450 West Lincoln Highway, Merrillville, Indiana
811 Ship Street, St Joseph, Michigan
2608 Niles Road, St Joseph, Michigan
105 East Jefferson Blvd, South Bend, Indiana
1808 East Bristol Street, Suite K, Elkhart, Indiana
Horizon owns all of the facilities, except for the South Bend, Elkhart, Portage and Merrillville, Indiana offices, which are leased from third parties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
No material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business to which Horizon or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is subject.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of Horizons stockholders during the fourth quarter of the 2004 fiscal year.
11
SPECIAL ITEM: EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT
Robert C. Dabagia
|
66 | Chairman of Horizon since 1998; Chief Executive Officer of Horizon and the Bank until July 1, 2001. | ||||
Craig M. Dwight
|
48 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank since January 2003; President and Chief Executive Officer of Horizon and the Bank since July 1, 2001; President and Chief Administrative Officer of Horizon and President of the Bank since 1998; and Vice President and Senior Lender of the Bank since 1997. | ||||
Thomas H. Edwards
|
52 | President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank since January 2003; Executive Vice President and Senior Lender of Horizon and the Bank since 1999, Executive of Loan Management Services, Crowe, Chizek and Company, LLP since 1993. | ||||
Lawrence J. Mazur
|
56 | President and Chief Executive Officer of Horizon Trust & Investment Management, N.A. since January 2003; President of Horizon Trust & Investment Management, N.A. since December 1998; Secretary of Horizon Bancorp since 2001; President, Financial Planning and Management Corporation since 1994. | ||||
James H. Foglesong
|
59 | Chief Financial Officer of Horizon and the Bank since January 2001; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Security Financial Bancorp since 1995. | ||||
James D. Neff
|
45 | Executive Vice President-Mortgage Banking of Horizon Bank since January 2004; Senior Vice President, Horizon Bank since October 1999. |
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
There were no purchases by the Company of its common stock during the fourth quarter.
The other information regarding Horizons common stock is included under the caption Horizons Common Stock and Related Stockholders Matters in Item 8 below, which is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption Summary of Selected Financial Data in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Overview
During 2004, the emphasis shifted from residential mortgage lending to more traditional commercial banking functions. As residential mortgage loan refinance activity slowed, Horizon was able to diversify its revenue streams. Commercial loans grew 34% to over $200 million and consumer loans increased by 40% to over $140 million. An improving local economy, strong sales effort and the addition of experienced lenders fueled the commercial growth. The southwest Michigan market continued to have its strong growth pattern. Consumer loans grew as a result of additional home equity lending in all markets and expansion of indirect lending into southwest Michigan.
To leverage the additional regulatory capital raised through the Trust Preferred offering completed in October of 2004, the investment portfolio increased by over 30%.
Funding of this increase in earning assets was accomplished through a 12% increase in deposits and a 54% increase in borrowed funds.
Critical Accounting Policies
Horizon has established various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation the Companys financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 on Form 10-K. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has identified the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting
13
policy. Additional discussion regarding the allowance for loan loss is included in the following Analysis of Financial Condition and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Investment Securities
Horizon maintains a high quality investment portfolio with low credit risk. Investment securities totaled $281.282 million at December 31, 2004 and consisted of U. S. Treasury and Government Agency securities of $85.626 million (30.4)%; Municipal securities of $57.327 million (20.4)%; Mortgage-Backed securities of $124.308 million (44.2)%; collateralized mortgage obligations of $13.338 million (4.7)%; and corporate securities of $683 thousand (0.2)%.
As indicated above, 48.9% of the investment portfolio consists of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. These instruments are secured by residential mortgages of varying maturities. Principal and interest payments are received monthly as the underlying mortgages are repaid. These payments also include prepayments of mortgage balances as borrowers either sell their homes or refinance their mortgages. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations have maturities that are stated in terms of average life. The average life is the average amount of time that each dollar of principal is expected to be outstanding. As of December 31, 2004, the mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the investment portfolio had an average life of 5.45 years. Securities that have interest rates above current market rates are purchased at a premium. These securities may experience a significant increase in prepayments when lower market interest rates create an incentive for the borrower to refinance the underlying mortgage. This may result in a decrease of current income, however, this risk is mitigated by a shorter average life. Management currently believes that prepayment risk on these securities is nominal.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all investment securities were classified as available for sale. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at their fair value, with both unrealized gains and losses added or subtracted, net of tax, directly to stockholders equity. This accounting method adds potential volatility to stockholders equity, but net income is not affected unless securities are sold. Net appreciation on these securities totaled $1.375 million, which resulted in a $894 thousand addition, net of tax, to stockholders equity at December 31, 2004. This compared to a $2.075 million, net of tax, addition in stockholders equity at December 31, 2003.
As a member of the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank system, Horizon is required to maintain an investment in the common stock of each entity. The investment in common stock is based on a predetermined formula. At December 31, 2004, Horizon has investments in the common stock of the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $11.279 million compared to $10.853 million at December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2004, Horizon does not maintain a trading account and is not using any derivative products for hedging or other purposes.
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Loans
Total loans, the principal earning asset of the Bank, were $564.042 million at December 31, 2004. The current level of loans is an increase of 25.98% from the December 31, 2003 level of $447.718 million. As the table below indicates, the increase is related to growth in commercial and consumer loans.
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
||||||||||||||||
1 4 family |
$ | 85,694 | $ | 63,995 | $ | 21,699 | 33.91 | % | ||||||||
Multi-family |
0 | 25 | (25 | ) | (100.00 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
3,445 | 3,408 | 37 | 1.09 | ||||||||||||
Total |
89,139 | 67,428 | 21,711 | 24.36 | ||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
||||||||||||||||
Working capital and equipment |
99,783 | 80,471 | 19,312 | 24.00 | ||||||||||||
Real estate, including agriculture |
89,818 | 57,959 | 31,859 | 54.97 | ||||||||||||
Tax exempt |
5,804 | 6,440 | (636 | ) | (9.88 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
8,561 | 7,492 | 1,069 | 14.27 | ||||||||||||
Total |
203,966 | 152,362 | 51,604 | 33.87 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
||||||||||||||||
Auto |
55,363 | 40,584 | 14,779 | 36.42 | ||||||||||||
Recreation |
4,969 | 1,115 | 3,854 | 345.65 | ||||||||||||
Real estate/home improvement |
32,079 | 23,389 | 8,690 | 37.15 | ||||||||||||
Home equity |
39,492 | 28,013 | 11,479 | 40.98 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured |
1,653 | 1,809 | (156 | ) | (8.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
9,389 | 6,962 | 2,427 | 34.86 | ||||||||||||
Total |
142,945 | 101,872 | 41,073 | 40.32 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
||||||||||||||||
Prime |
66,402 | 54,935 | 11,467 | 20.87 | ||||||||||||
Sub-Prime |
61,590 | 71,121 | (9,531 | ) | (13.40 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
127,992 | 126,056 | 1,936 | 1.54 | ||||||||||||
Grand total |
$ | 564,042 | $ | 447,718 | $ | 116,324 | 25.98 | |||||||||
The acceptance and management of credit risk is an integral part of the Banks business as a financial intermediary. The Bank has established rigorous underwriting standards including a policy that monitors the lending function through strict administrative and reporting requirements as well as an internal loan review of consumer and small business loans. The Bank also uses an independent third-party loan review function that regularly reviews asset quality.
Real Estate Loans
Real estate loans totaled $89,139 million or 15.8% of total loans as of December 31, 2004, compared to $67.428 million or 15.1% of total loans as of December 31, 2003. This category consists of home mortgages that generally require a loan to value of no more than 80%. Some special guaranteed or insured real estate loan programs do permit a higher loan to collateral value ratio.
15
In addition to the customary real estate loans described above, the Bank also has outstanding on December 31, 2004, $39.492 million in home equity lines of credit compared to $28.013 million at December 31, 2003. Credit lines normally limit the loan to collateral value to no more than 89%. These loans are classified as consumer loans in the table above and in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements.
Residential real estate lending is a highly competitive business. As of December 31, 2004, the real estate loan portfolio reflected a wide range of interest rates and repayment patterns, but could generally be categorized as follows:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Portfolio | Yield | Amount | Portfolio | Yield | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly payment |
$ | 26,500 | 29.73 | % | 5.85 | % | $ | 14,700 | 21.80 | % | 6.56 | % | ||||||||||||
Biweekly payment |
3,803 | 4.27 | 6.56 | 4,714 | 6.99 | 6.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly payment |
58,781 | 65.94 | 5.20 | 47,888 | 71.02 | 5.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Biweekly payment |
55 | .06 | 4.20 | 126 | .19 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 89,139 | 100.00 | % | 5.44 | % | $ | 67,428 | 100.00 | % | 5.79 | % | ||||||||||||
During 2004 and 2003, approximately $106 million and $217 million respectively of residential mortgages were sold into the secondary market. Horizon anticipates that the volume of mortgage loan activity will remain fairly constant in 2005. Overall mortgage activity is anticipated to decline, however as Horizon enters new markets, originations in these markets should offset the overall decline.
In addition to the real estate loan portfolio, the Bank sells real estate loans and retains the servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances and number of loans serviced for others totaled approximately $171,367,000 and 2,048 and $148,359,000 and 1,846 at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The Bank began capitalizing mortgage servicing rights during 2000 and the aggregate fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2004 totaled approximately $1,332,000. Comparable market values and a valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash flows were used to estimate fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, risk characteristics including product type, investor type, and interest rates, were used to stratify the originated mortgage servicing rights.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
||||||||||||
Balances, January 1 |
$ | 1,429 | $ | 939 | $ | 892 | ||||||
Servicing rights capitalized |
482 | 860 | 340 | |||||||||
Amortization of servicing rights |
(438 | ) | (370 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||
1,473 | 1,429 | 939 | ||||||||||
Impairment allowance |
(141 | ) | (296 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||||
Balances, December 31 |
$ | 1,332 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 532 | ||||||
16
Commercial Loans
Commercial loans totaled $203.966 million or 36.2% of total loans as of December 31, 2004, compared to $152.4 million or 34.0% as of December 31, 2003. An improving local economy, strong sales effort and the addition of experienced lenders fueled the commercial growth. The southwest Michigan market continued to have its strong growth pattern.
Commercial loans consisted of the following types of loans at December 31:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Amount | Portfolio | Number | Amount | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||
SBA guaranteed loans |
25 | $ | 6,110 | 3.00 | % | 27 | $ | 6,617 | 4.34 | % | ||||||||||||||
Municipal government |
20 | 5,804 | 2.85 | 21 | 6,440 | 4.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lines of credit |
304 | 31,480 | 15.43 | 218 | 30,208 | 19.83 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate and
equipment term
loans |
634 | 160,572 | 78.72 | 421 | 109,097 | 71.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
983 | $ | 203,966 | 100.00 | % | 687 | $ | 152,362 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans
Consumer loans totaled $142.945 million or 25.3% of total loans as of December 31, 2004, compared to $101,872 million or 22.8% as of December 31, 2003. The total consumer loan portfolio increased 40.3% in 2004. The growth in consumer loans resulted from an increase in the number of automobile dealers from whom Horizon buys loans. Growth also came in home equity lines of credit through increased marketing and a more competitive product.
Mortgage Warehouse Loans
In November 1999, Horizon began a mortgage-warehousing program. Horizon enters into agreements with mortgage companies and purchases, at its discretion, mortgage loans from mortgage companies at par, net of certain fees, and later sells them back to the mortgage companies at the same amount and without recourse provisions. Interest income is recorded based upon a rate of interest tied to the prime rate during the funding period, not the rates on the individual note. Such loans are made to individuals and reviewed, prior to purchase, for evidence that the loans are of secondary market quality and meet Horizons internal underwriting guidelines. An assignment of the mortgage to Horizon is required. In addition, Horizon takes possession of the original note and forwards such note to the end investor. In the event that the end investor would not honor this commitment and the mortgage companies would not be able to honor their repurchase obligations, Horizon would then need to sell these loans in the secondary market at the fair value of these loans. Loans are typically resold within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses/Critical Accounting Policy
An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that involves managements ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The identification of loans that may have potential losses is subjective, therefore, a general reserve is maintained to cover all potential losses within the entire loan portfolio. Horizon utilizes a loan grading system that helps identify, monitor, and address asset quality problems, in an adequate and timely manner. Each quarter, various factors affecting the quality of the loan portfolio are reviewed. Large credits are reviewed on an individual basis for loss potential. Other loans are reviewed as a group based upon previous trends of loss experience. Horizon also reviews the current and anticipated economic conditions of its lending market as well as transaction risk to determine the effect they may have on the loss experience of the loan portfolio. The methodology described above is
17
consistent with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currencys guidance in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
At December 31, 2004, the allowance for loan losses was $7.193 million or 1.28% of total loans outstanding, compared to $6.909 million or 1.54% at December 31, 2003. During 2004, the provision for loan losses totaled $990 thousand compared to $1.350 million in 2003. The allowance as a percent of total loans decreased due to strong credit quality and loan loss ratios which are better than those of Horizons peers. However, no assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and managements ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for loan losses. Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2004.
Nonperforming Loans
Nonperforming loans are defined as loans that are greater than 90 days delinquent or have had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. Management continues to work diligently toward returning nonperforming loans to an earning asset basis. Nonperforming loans for the previous three years ending December 31 are as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Nonperforming loans |
$ | 1,358 | $ | 1,882 | $ | 1,293 |
Nonperforming loans total 19% of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2004 compared to 27% and 21% of the allowance for loan losses on December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral.
Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1 4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans, and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrowers business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to nonaccrual status when 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Other real estate owned (OREO) net of any related allowance for OREO losses for the previous three years ending December 31 are as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Other real estate owned |
$ | 276 | $ | 15 | $ | 0 |
Deposits
The primary source of funds for the Bank comes from the acceptance of demand and time deposits. However, at times the Bank will use its ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other sources when it can do so at interest rates and terms that are superior to those required for
18
deposited funds. Total deposits were $612.217 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $546.168 million at December 31, 2003 or an increase of 12.1%. Average deposits and rates by category for the pervious three years ended December 31 are as follows:
Average Balance Outstanding for the | Average Rate Paid for the Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits |
$ | 62,634 | $ | 56,763 | $ | 47,603 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
deposits |
104,909 | 90,614 | 87,544 | .46 | % | .38 | % | .81 | % | |||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
36,265 | 34,955 | 33,051 | .20 | .27 | .69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
123,013 | 90,494 | 61,294 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 2.36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
266,201 | 237,676 | 207,169 | 3.22 | 3.55 | 4.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 593,022 | $ | 510,502 | $ | 436,661 | ||||||||||||||||||
Horizon continually revises and enhances its interest-bearing consumer and commercial demand deposit products based on local market conditions and its need for funding to support various types of assets. These product changes caused the changes in the average balances and rates paid as displayed in the table above.
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, which are considered to be rate sensitive and are not considered a part of core deposits, mature as follows as of December 31, 2004:
Due in three months or less |
$ | 34,439 | ||
Due after three months through six months |
19,797 | |||
Due after six months through one year |
12,186 | |||
Due after one year |
37,200 |
Interest expense on time certificates of $100,000 or more was approximately $1.762 million, $1.757 million, and $1.231 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2004, Horizon does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Companys financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term off-balance sheet arrangement generally means any transaction, agreement, or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company is a party under which the Company has (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.
Contractual Obligations
Within One | One to three | Three to five | After five | |||||||||||||
Year | Years | Years | Years | |||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 476,855 | $ | 101,656 | $ | 33,706 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (1) |
8,140 | 38,809 | 15,411 | $ | 77,345 | |||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (2) |
22,682 |
19
(1) | Includes debt obligations to the Federal Home Loan Bank and term repurchase agreements with maturities beyond one year borrowed by Horizons banking subsidiary. See note 9 in Horizons Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(2) | Includes Trust Preferred Capital Securities issued by Horizon Statutory Trusts I and II. See note 10 in Horizons Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Expiration by Period | |||||||||
Within one year | Greater than | ||||||||
year | one year | ||||||||
Letters of credit |
$ | 528 | $ | 457 | |||||
Unfunded loan commitments |
91,372 | 39,344 |
Shareholder Value Plan
During 2001, Horizon initiated a Shareholder Value Plan. The Plan is a comprehensive strategic plan to broaden and improve the market for Horizons common stock with local community investors who have a long-term, personal interest in helping Horizon remain an independent community bank. It includes improved communications with shareholders and customers as well as efforts to improve the marketability of its common stock. During the fourth quarter of 2001, two important components of the Shareholder Value Plan were completed. These included a three for one stock split and the listing of Horizons stock on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market. Before this, Horizons stock was traded on the Bulletin Board. A dividend reinvestment plan was implemented in early 2002 and the quarterly per share dividend was increased to $.10 2/3 in the fourth quarter of 2002. In October of 2003 Horizons Board of Directors declared a 3 for 2 stock split and in December of 2003 increased the dividend to $.12. In December of 2004 the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend to $.13 per share. This is the third consecutive year for an increase in cash dividends.
Retirement Plans
On July 20, 1999, the Board of Directors of Horizon Bancorp authorized the termination of the Horizon Bancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). This decision was based upon a thorough financial analysis of the impact this plan has had on the earnings and capital of Horizon since its inception and the expected future impact retaining this plan would likely have on Horizon. On December 31, 1999, the debt owed by the ESOP was repaid with the proceeds from the sale of a portion of the unallocated shares to Horizon Bancorp. The remaining shares for all active participants were allocated to participants. The termination of the ESOP resulted in an expense of $2.073 million for 1999. The remaining shares in the ESOP plan were transferred to the Stock Bonus Plan.
Prior to Horizons stock being listed on NASDAQ SmallCap, the market value of the shares held in Horizons Stock Bonus Plan was classified outside of shareholders equity. Since the shares in the Stock Bonus Plan are now readily tradeable, Horizon reclassified the Stock Bonus Plan equity to shareholders equity at December 31, 2001.
The retirement plans of Horizon own approximately 17% of the outstanding shares at December 31, 2004.
Capital Resources
The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceed regulatory capital ratios for well capitalized banks at December 31, 2004. Stockholders equity totaled $50.432 million as of December 31, 2004 compared to $46.223 million as of December 31, 2003. At year-end 2004, the ratio of stockholders equity to assets was 5.52% compared to 6.10% for 2003. Horizons capital increased during the year 2004 as a result of increased earnings, net of dividends declared, exercise of stock options and net of tax decrease in unrealized gain on securities available for sale and the amortization of unearned compensation. The percentage growth in assets was greater than the percentage growth in equity, causing the equity to asset ratio from 2003 to 2004 to decrease.
Horizon declared dividends in the amount of $.49 per share in 2004, and $.44 per share in 2003 and $.40 2/3 per share in 2002. These amounts have been adjusted for the three for two stock split
20
declared in 2003. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a percent of net income) was 21% during 2004, 19% during 2003, and 22% in 2002. For additional information regarding dividend conditions, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March of 2002, Horizon formed Horizon Statutory Trust I (Trust I), a statutory business trust. Trust I issued $12 million of Trust Preferred Capital Securities as a participant in a pooled trust preferred securities offering. Horizon issued subordinated debentures aggregating $12 million to Trust I. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of Trust I. The junior subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities pay interest and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis. The junior subordinated debentures and the securities bear interest at a rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 3.60% and mature on March 26, 2032 and are noncallable for five years. After that period, the securities may be called at any quarterly interest payment date at par. Costs associated with the issuance of the securities totaling $362 thousand were capitalized and are being amortized to the first call date of the securities.
In October of 2004, Horizon formed Horizon Bancorp Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust. Trust II issued $10 million of Trust Preferred Capital Securities as a participant in a pooled trust preferred securities offering. Horizon issued junior subordinated debentures aggregating $10 million to Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities pay interest and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis. The junior subordinated debentures and the securities bear interest at a rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 1.95% and mature on October 21, 2034 and are noncallable for five years. After that period, the securities may be called at any quarterly interest payment date at par. Costs associated with the issuance of the securities totaling $17,500 were capitalized and are being amortized to the first call date of the securities.
The Trust Preferred Capital Securities, subject to certain limitations, are included in Tier 1 Capital for regulatory purposes. Dividends on the Trust Preferred Capital Securities are recorded as interest expense.
The Bank purchases home mortgages from mortgage companies under warehouse agreements whereby the mortgage company has the right to repurchase the loan. Because these transactions are sales of the loans to the Bank and the Bank is the owner of the purchased loans, the Bank has historically treated these loans as home mortgage loans for call report and regulatory capital purposes. During the course of the routine, periodic examination by bank regulatory authorities commenced in February 2003, the examination personnel raised the issue of whether the Banks mortgage warehouse loans should be treated as other loans rather than as home mortgage loans for call report purposes. If these mortgage loans were treated as other loans, it would change the calculations for risk-based capital and reduce the Banks risk-based capital ratios. The following table shows, for year-ends in 2004, 2003 and 2002 the amount of the Banks risk-based and Tier 1 capital ratios as reported and as they would be under this alternative treatment:
Horizon Bank and | Alternative | Minimum Required To | ||||||||||
Horizon Bancorp as of: | Reported | Treatment | Be Well Capitalized | |||||||||
December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
13.95 | % | 12.52 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
13.62 | % | 12.11 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
11.71 | % | 10.51 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
12.37 | % | 10.97 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
|
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
7.37 | % | 7.37 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
7.78 | % | 7.78 | % | 5.00 | % |
21
Horizon Bank and | Alternative | Minimum Required To | ||||||||||
Horizon Bancorp as of: | Reported | Treatment | Be Well Capitalized | |||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
14.43 | % | 12.06 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
15.22 | % | 13.15 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
13.19 | % | 11.48 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
13.97 | % | 11.90 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to average
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
7.48 | % | 7.48 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
7.90 | % | 7.90 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
13.37 | % | 10.30 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
13.55 | % | 10.41 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
12.12 | % | 9.17 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
12.29 | % | 9.27 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to average
assets) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated |
7.13 | % | 7.13 | % | N/A | |||||||
Bank |
7.20 | % | 7.20 | % | 5.00 | % |
If the Bank is required to reclassify such loans, the Bank still meets the regulatory well capitalized standards for all of 2004, 2003 and 2002. Bank regulators have not issued a final opinion on this matter but management continues to believe that these loans are properly characterized for risk-based capital purposes. However there is no assurance that the regulators will concur with that determination. If required to treat mortgage warehouse loans as commercial loans, the Bank will consider increasing the amount of its capital through the issuance of subordinated debt, trust preferred securities or equity securities; or consider other alternatives.
As of December 31, 2004, management is not aware of any other recommendations by banking regulatory authorities, which, if they were to be implemented, would have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on Horizons liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
Results of Operations
Net Income
Consolidated net income was $6.935 million or $2.22 per diluted share in 2004, $6.534 million or $2.10 per share in 2003 and $5.499 million or $1.83 per share in 2002. All per share information has been adjusted for the three for two stock split declared October 21, 2003.
22
Net Interest Income
The primary source of earnings for Horizon is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between what Horizon has earned on assets it has invested and the interest paid on deposits and other funding sources. The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. Horizons earning assets consist of loans, investment securities, and interest-bearing balances in banks.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans total (1) (3) |
$ | 514,916 | $ | 33,386 | 6.48 | % | $ | 512,441 | $ | 34,527 | 6.74 | % | $ | 478,311 | $ | 35,168 | 7.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable investment
securities, including FRB
and FHLB stock |
192,419 | 7,211 | 3.75 | 122,521 | 4,743 | 3.87 | 82,441 | 4,645 | 5.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nontaxable investment
securities (2) |
52,722 | 2,264 | 4.29 | 47,299 | 2,038 | 4.31 | 27,327 | 1,236 | 4.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing balances
and money market
investments (4) |
4,924 | 69 | 1.40 | 4,576 | 57 | 1.25 | 881 | 47 | 5.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
4,560 | 58 | 1.28 | 18,590 | 196 | 1.05 | 9,644 | 185 | 1.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets |
769,541 | 42,988 | 5.59 | 704,427 | 41,543 | 5.90 | 598,604 | 41,281 | 6.90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
16,822 | 18,911 | 20,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(6,985 | ) | (6,581 | ) | (5,708 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
39,547 | 24,933 | 24,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 818,925 | $ | 741,690 | $ | 638,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
$ | 36,265 | 74 | .20 | $ | 34,955 | 95 | .27 | $ | 33,051 | 230 | .69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
123,013 | 1,558 | 1.27 | 90,494 | 1,204 | 1.38 | 61,294 | 1,444 | 2.36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
deposits |
104,909 | 482 | .46 | 90,614 | 347 | .38 | 87,544 | 709 | .81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
266,200 | 8,579 | 3.22 | 237,676 | 8,444 | 3.55 | 207,169 | 8,483 | 4.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
37,205 | 600 | 1.61 | 34,110 | 388 | 1.14 | 22,915 | 353 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
135,362 | 6,273 | 4.63 | 147,417 | 6,932 | 4.70 | 135,096 | 6,909 | 5.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities |
702,954 | 17,566 | 2.50 | 635,266 | 17,410 | 2.74 | 547,069 | 18,128 | 3.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
62,634 | 56,763 | 47,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
5,013 | 5,049 | 5,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
48,324 | 44,612 | 38,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
$ | 818,925 | $ | 741,690 | $ | 638,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 25,422 | $ | 24,151 | $ | 23,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income as a percent
of interest earning assets |
3.31 | % | 3.43 | % | 3.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Nonaccruing loans for the purpose of the computations above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loans fees. | |
(2) | Yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis. | |
(3) | Loan fees and late fees included in interest on loans aggregated $3,129,000, $3,771,000 and $2,654,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. | |
(4) | Horizon has no foreign office and, accordingly, no assets or liabilities to foreign operations. Horizons subsidiary bank had no funds invested in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit at December 31, 2004. |
23
2004 2003 | 2003 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Due to | Due to | Total | Due to | Due to | |||||||||||||||||||
Change | Volume | Rate | Change | Volume | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans total |
$ | (1,141 | ) | $ | 166 | $ | (1,307 | ) | $ | (641 | ) | $ | 2,413 | $ | (3,054 | ) | ||||||||
Taxable investment securities |
2,486 | 2,627 | (141 | ) | 96 | 1,824 | (1,728 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Nontaxable investment securities |
226 | 233 | (7 | ) | 802 | 863 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing balances and
money market investments |
12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 69 | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
(138 | ) | (173 | ) | 35 | 11 | 120 | (109 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
1,445 | 2,858 | (1,413 | ) | 278 | 5,289 | (5,011 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
(21 | ) | 3 | (24 | ) | (135 | ) | 13 | (148 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Money market |
354 | 414 | (60 | ) | (240 | ) | 531 | (771 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
135 | 60 | 75 | (362 | ) | 24 | (386 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
135 | 960 | (825 | ) | (39 | ) | 1,162 | (1,201 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
212 | 38 | 174 | 35 | 143 | (108 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
(641 | ) | (564 | ) | (77 | ) | 21 | 599 | (578 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
174 | 911 | (737 | ) | (720 | ) | 2,472 | (3,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Interest Earnings |
$ | 1,271 | $ | 1,947 | $ | (676 | ) | $ | 998 | $ | 2817 | $ | (1,819 | ) | ||||||||||
Horizons average earning assets were $769.100 million in 2004 compared to $704.055 million in 2003 and $598.317 million in 2002. The net interest margin for 2004 was 3.31% compared to 3.43% and 3.87% in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Short term interest began to increase in the third quarter of 2004. The years 2003 and 2002 saw a relatively stable rate environment.
Horizon continued to experience lower loan yields as new loans and loan renewals came on at lower rates than those maturing or paying off. Average loans outstanding during 2004 showed only modest growth from 2003, however, the mix of the loan portfolio showed significant change as shown in the following table.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 174,391 | $ | 126,315 | $ | 104,878 | ||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
134,063 | 225,880 | 205,787 | |||||||||
Real estate loans |
85,314 | 70,386 | 85,942 | |||||||||
Installment loans |
121,148 | 89,860 | 81,704 | |||||||||
Total average loans outstanding |
$ | 514,916 | $ | 512,441 | $ | 478,311 | ||||||
Average commercial loans grew over 38% and consumer loans increased by over 34%. An improving local economy, strong sales effort and the addition of experienced lenders fueled the commercial growth. The southwest Michigan market, in which Horizon opened its first branch in the second quarter of 2003, continued to have a strong growth pattern. Average consumer loans grew as a result of additional home equity lending in all markets and expansion of indirect lending into southwest Michigan and north central Indiana. Residential mortgage refinance activity slowed throughout the country causing a decline in average mortgage warehouse loans outstanding of over 40%.
24
To keep the Banks regulatory capital leveraged, the average investment portfolio was increased by 44%. The increase in this category of earning assets caused a decline in the net interest margin as investment securities carry lower yields than loans. While reducing the net interest margin, it did have a positive impact on net income and earnings per share.
Throughout 2004 Horizon held deposit rates fairly level. Short term deposit rates were increased late in the year, however, this had little impact on the entire year. The overall cost of time deposits decreased as maturing certificates of deposit renewed at lower rates.
The increase in net interest income during 2004 and 2003 is primarily the result of increased earning assets, particularly mortgage warehouse loans in 2003 and investment securities in 2004, and partially offset by declining net interest margins.
Noninterest Income
The major components of noninterest income consist of service charges on deposit accounts, gain on sale of loans and fiduciary fees. Service charges on deposit accounts are based upon: a) recovery of direct operating expenses associated with providing the service, b) allowing for a profit margin that provides an adequate return on assets and stockholders equity, and c) competitive factors within the Banks markets. Service charges on deposits were $3.088 million, $3.161 million and $2.948 million, for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Gain on sale of loans was $2.126 million for 2004 compared to $3.843 million in 2003 and $3.152 million for 2002. In 2003 and 2002 Horizon sold approximately 85% of its residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market. However, in 2004 this percentage dropped to around 60% as more customers took adjustable rate mortgages which are held in the Banks permanent portfolio of real estate loans. During 2004 Horizon sold $106 million of current production of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market compared to $185 million in 2003 and $132 million in 2002. The 2004 gain includes approximately $394 thousand from the sale of portfolio loans while the 2002 gain amount includes approximately $357 thousand gain on the sale of portfolio loans. The 2002 amount also includes approximately $381 thousand of gain on the sale of credit card loans. Portfolio mortgage loans were sold to reduce the interest rate risk related to long-term fixed rate assets and to provide funding for the growth in other loan areas. The credit card loans were sold to reduce the credit risk, eliminate the inefficiencies related to managing a small portfolio and to provide funding for other loan categories. Horizon anticipates that the volume of mortgage loan activity will remain fairly constant in 2005. Overall mortgage activity is anticipated to decline, however, as Horizon enters new markets, originations in these markets should offset the overall decline.
Fiduciary fees were $2.694 million in 2004 compared to $2.411 million in 2003 and $2.348 million in 2002. The fluctuations are primarily due to changes in the market value of assets under administration and an increase in one time estate fees.
The increase in other income in 2004 over 2003 relates primarily to the increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance taken out in early January of 2004. The increase in 2003 over 2002 resulted from increases in wire transfer fees charged primarily to mortgage warehouse customers and fees collected on sub-prime loans originated by Horizon, but funded by third parties.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $25.672 million in 2004 compared to $24.771 million in 2003 and $23.403 million in 2002.
Salaries and benefits increased 5.9% during 2004 compared to an increase of 9.4% during 2003. The increase for 2004 related to the cost of expansion into new markets partially offset by declines in incentive compensation and commissions paid to mortgage originators. The increase for 2003 was caused primarily by increases in incentive compensation due to company performance and commissions paid to mortgage originators.
25
Total other expenses, excluding salaries and benefits, increased .76% in 2004 and 1.61% in 2003. During 2004 Horizon reviewed all areas of noninterest expense and developed annual reductions of over $350 thousand. The more significant reductions included revisions to services provided by third parties, a change in check clearing vendors and real estate and personal property tax revisions.
The primary factors effecting 2003 were: 1) Increased occupancy related to a new facility in Chesterton, Indiana, which replaced an existing facility, and new facilities in the Southwest Michigan market, 2) Decreased data processing costs related to the credit card portfolio which was sold during 2002, 3) Professional fees increased related to rewriting Horizons Articles of Association and By Laws which were adopted at the May 2003 shareholders meeting, 4) Outside services increased due in part to maintaining guards at certain branch locations, and 5) Loan expense increased due to the additional volume of loans originated.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense, before cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill, totaled $2.494 million in 2004, $2.636 million in 2003 and $2.778 million in 2002. The effective tax rate was 26.45%, 28.75%, and 33.14% for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The declines in the effective tax rate are caused by increased tax exempt income from bank owned life insurance and tax exempt investment income.
Liquidity and Rate Sensitivity Management
Management and the Board of Directors meet regularly to review both the liquidity and rate sensitivity position of Horizon. Effective asset and liability management ensures Horizons ability to monitor the cash flow requirements of depositors along with the demands of borrowers and to measure and manage interest rate risk. Horizon utilizes an interest rate risk assessment model designed to highlight sources of existing interest rate risk and consider the effect of these risks on strategic planning. Management maintains (within certain parameters) an essentially balanced ratio of interest sensitive assets to liabilities in order to protect against the effects of wide interest rate fluctuations.
Liquidity
The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long standing relationships with consumers and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayments, investment security sales and maturities, sale of real estate loans and borrowing relationships with correspondent banks, including the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). At December 31, 2004, Horizon has available approximately $158.733 million in available credit from various money center banks, including the FHLB. During 2004, cash flows were generated primarily from an increase in deposits of $66.0 million and an increase in borrowed funds of $86.1 million. Cash flows were used for a $116.0 million increase in loans and a 65.6 million increase in investment securities. The net cash and cash equivalent position decreased by $27.2 million during 2004.
Interest Sensitivity
The degree by which net interest income may fluctuate due to changes in interest rates is monitored by Horizon using computer simulation models, incorporating not only the current GAP position but the effect of expected repricing of specific financial assets and liabilities. When repricing opportunities are not properly aligned, net interest income may be affected when interest rates change. Forecasting results of the possible outcomes determines the exposure to interest rate risk inherent in Horizons balance sheet. The goal is to manage imbalanced positions that arise when the total amount of assets that reprice or maturing in a given time period differs significantly from liabilities that reprice or mature in the same time period. The theory behind managing the difference between repricing assets and liabilities is to have more assets repricing in a rising rate environment and more liabilities repricing in a declining rate environment. At December 31, 2004, the amount of assets that reprice within one year were approximately 109% of the amount of liabilities that reprice within the same time period. This compares to 122% at December 31, 2003.
26
Rate Sensitivity | ||||||||||||||||||||
> 3 | > 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Greater | ||||||||||||||||||
3 Months | and < 6 | and < 1 | Than 1 | |||||||||||||||||
or Less | Months | Year | Year | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 261,058 | $ | 43,916 | $ | 93,230 | $ | 169,674 | $ | 567,878 | ||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing balances with Banks |
985 | 985 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities and FRB and
FHLB stock |
32,328 | 13,121 | 21,896 | 225,216 | 292,561 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
12,683 | 39,725 | 52,407 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 307,053 | $ | 57,037 | $ | 115,126 | $ | 434,615 | $ | 913,831 | ||||||||||
Rate Sensitivity | ||||||||||||||||||||
> 3 | > 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Greater | ||||||||||||||||||
3 Months | and < 6 | and < 1 | Than 1 | |||||||||||||||||
or Less | Months | Year | Year | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
$ | 4,801 | $ | 4,801 | $ | 9,601 | $ | 38,812 | $ | 58,015 | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
129,647 | 83,914 | 81,301 | 259,340 | 554,202 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
93,110 | 18,801 | 12,223 | 120,534 | 244,668 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
6,514 | 6,514 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
50,432 | 50,432 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
stockholders
equity |
$ | 227,558 | $ | 107,516 | $ | 103,125 | $ | 475,632 | $ | 913,831 | ||||||||||
GAP |
$ | 79,495 | $ | (50,479 | ) | $ | 12,001 | $ | (41,017 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative GAP |
$ | 79,495 | $ | 29,016 | $ | 41,017 |
Included in the GAP analysis are certain interest-bearing demand accounts and savings accounts. These interest-bearing accounts are subject to immediate withdrawal. However, Horizon considers approximately 50% of these deposits to be insensitive to gradual changes in interest rates and generally to behave like deposits with longer maturities based upon historical experience.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Horizons primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk (IRR) is the risk that Horizons earnings and capital will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. The primary approach to IRR management is one that focuses on adjustments to the asset/liability mix in order to limit the magnitude of IRR.
Horizons exposure to interest rate risk is due to repricing or mismatch risk, embedded options risk, and yield curve risk. Repricing risk is the risk of adverse consequence from a change in interest rates that arise because of differences in the timing of when those interest rate changes affect Horizons assets and liabilities. Basis risk is the risk that the spread, or rate difference, between instruments of similar maturities will change. Options risk arises whenever products give the customer the right, but not the obligation, to alter the quantity or timing of cash flows. Yield curve risk is the risk that changes in prevailing interest rates will affect instruments of different maturities by different amounts. Horizons
27
objective is to remain reasonably neutral with respect to IRR. Horizon utilizes a variety of strategies to maintain this position including the sale of mortgage loans on the secondary market and varying maturities of FHLB advances, certificates of deposit funding, and investment securities.
The table, which follows, provides information about Horizons financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2004. The table incorporates Horizons internal system generated data related to the maturity and repayment/withdrawal of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For loans, securities, and liabilities with contractual maturities, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by contractual maturities as well as the historical experience of Horizon related to the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the prepayment of residential loans and mortgage-backed securities. From a risk management perspective, Horizon believes that repricing dates are more relevant than contractual maturity dates when analyzing the value of financial instruments. For deposits with no contractual maturity dates, the table presents principal cash flows and weighted average rate, as applicable, based upon Horizons experience and managements judgment concerning the most likely withdrawal behaviors.
Horizon had no derivative financial instruments or trading portfolio as of December 31, 2004.
28
Quantitative Disclosure of Market Risk
2010 and | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Beyond | Total | 12/31/04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate-sensitive assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed interest rate loans |
$ | 61,729 | $ | 47,593 | $ | 36,983 | $ | 24,945 | $ | 12,305 | $ | 31,870 | $ | 215,425 | $ | 212,291 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
6.40 | % | 6.35 | % | 6.19 | % | 6.12 | % | 6.36 | % | 6.24 | % | 6.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable interest rate loans |
336,475 | 1,352 | 2,395 | 1,355 | 4,169 | 6,707 | 352,453 | 354,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.95 | % | 6.07 | % | 5.78 | % | 6.55 | % | 6.34 | % | 6.19 | % | 5.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
398,204 | 48,945 | 39,378 | 26,300 | 16,474 | 38,577 | 567,878 | 566,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
6.02 | % | 6.34 | % | 6.16 | % | 6.14 | % | 6.35 | % | 6.23 | % | 6.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities, including FRB and
FHLB stock |
67,345 | 42,397 | 34,558 | 30,045 | 15,478 | 102,738 | 292,561 | 292,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
4.319 | % | 4.19 | % | 3.49 | % | 3.73 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other interest-bearing assets |
12,985 | 12,985 | 12,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
4.11 | % | 4.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earnings assets |
478,535 | 91,342 | 73,936 | 56,345 | 31,952 | 141,597 | 873,389 | 872,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.73 | % | 5.34 | % | 4.91 | % | 4.85 | % | 5.45 | % | 5.03 | % | 6.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate-sensitive liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
$ | 19,203 | $ | 11,784 | $ | 8,206 | $ | 5,715 | $ | 3,980 | $ | 9,127 | $ | 58,015 | $ | 58,015 | ||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
45,196 | 10,673 | 11,916 | 12,834 | 10,608 | 22,624 | 113,851 | 104,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
.60 | % | .53 | % | .53 | % | .53 | % | .53 | % | .53 | % | .56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings and money market accounts |
84,656 | 33,886 | 24,347 | 4,689 | 3,693 | 6,883 | 158,154 | 151,349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
1.12 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.06 | % | .20 | % | .20 | % | .20 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
165,010 | 21,114 | 76,860 | 16,631 | 2,582 | 282,197 | 283,576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
2.60 | % | 3.21 | % | 4.17 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.45 | % | 3.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
314,065 | 77,457 | 121,329 | 39,869 | 20,863 | 38,634 | 612,217 | 597,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
1.75 | % | 1.43 | % | 2.91 | % | 1.70 | % | .73 | % | .34 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed interest rate borrowings |
24,171 | 16,440 | 19,729 | 2,269 | 81,159 | 937 | 144,705 | 149,893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
2.92 | % | 3.92 | % | 4.08 | % | 3.76 | % | 5.39 | % | 4.94 | % | 4.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable interest rate borrowings |
99,963 | 99,963 | 100,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
3.35 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total funds |
438,199 | 93,897 | 141,058 | 42,138 | 102,022 | 39,571 | 856,933 | 847,364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
2.21 | % | 1.87 | % | 3.07 | % | 1.81 | % | 4.44 | % | 1.90 | % | 2.47 | % |
New Accounting Pronouncements
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004)
SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity (i) exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, or (ii) incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of the equity instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB 25 and requires that such transactions be recognized as compensation cost in the income statement based on their fair values on the date of the grant. SFAS 123R is effective for Horizon on July 1, 2005. Horizon will transition to fair value based accounting for stock-based compensation using a modified version of prospective application (modified prospective application). Under modified
29
prospective application, as it is applicable to Horizon, SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after July 1, 2005. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (generally referring to nonvested awards) that are outstanding as of July 1, 2005 must be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during the period of and/or the periods after the adoption of SFAS 123R. The attribution of compensation cost for those earlier awards will be based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures required for companies that did not adopt the fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Based on the stock-based compensation awards outstanding as of December 31, 2004 for which the requisite service is not expected to be fully rendered prior to July 1, 2005, Horizon does not expect the additional compensation costs to be material as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R. Future levels of compensation cost recognized related to stock-based compensation awards (including the aforementioned expected costs during the period of adoption) may be impacted by new awards and/or modifications, repurchases and cancellations of existing awards before and after the adoption of this standard.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretations (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (Revised December 2003)
FIN 46, establishes accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE entity is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003. If a VIE existed prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. However, subsequent revisions to the interpretation deferred the implementation date of FIN 46 until the first period ending after December 15, 2003.
Horizon adopted FIN 46 in connection with its consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The implementation of FIN 46 required Horizon to de-consolidate its investment in Horizon Statutory Trust I because Horizon is not the primary beneficiary. All prior financial statements have been restated to reflect this de-consolidation. There was no impact on shareholders equity, income from continuing operations or net income.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investments cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were adopted in 2003 and Horizon began presenting the new disclosure requirements in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position to provide additional implementation guidance.
30
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments
SAB 105 summarizes the views of the staff of the SEC regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 provides that the fair value of recorded loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, should not incorporate the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the future loan. In addition, SAB 105 requires registrants to disclose their accounting policy for loan commitments. The provisions of SAB 105 must be applied to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into after March 31, 2004. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on Horizons financial statements.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities acquired individually, in pools or as part of a business combination and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP 03-3 does not allow the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected to be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for possible loan losses. SOP 03-3 requires that increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. In the case of loans acquired in a business combination where the loans show signs of credit deterioration, SOP 03-3 represents a significant change from current purchase accounting practice whereby the acquirees allowance for loan losses is typically added to the acquirers allowance for loan losses. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in a transfer by Horizon beginning January 1, 2005. Horizon is evaluating the impact of this standard.
31
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation included in Item 7.
32
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Horizon Bancorp
Consolidated Financial Statements
Table of Contents
Page(s) | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||
34 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
37-38 | ||||
39-63 | ||||
64 | ||||
Other Information |
||||
65 | ||||
66-67 | ||||
68 |
33
Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 18,253 | $ | 28,434 | ||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
1 | 30 | ||||||
Federal funds sold |
17,000 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
18,254 | 45,464 | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
985 | 9,135 | ||||||
Investment securities, available for sale |
281,282 | 215,695 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
3,836 | 8,213 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $7,193 and $6,909 |
556,849 | 440,809 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
17,561 | 16,460 | ||||||
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
11,279 | 10,853 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
4,688 | 3,769 | ||||||
Other assets |
19,097 | 7,045 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 913,831 | $ | 757,443 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Noninterest bearing |
$ | 58,015 | $ | 71,157 | ||||
Interest bearing |
554,202 | 475,011 | ||||||
Total deposits |
612,217 | 546,168 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
82,281 | 20,241 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
139,705 | 125,972 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
22,682 | 12,372 | ||||||
Interest payable |
1,024 | 751 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
5,490 | 5,716 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
863,399 | 711,220 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value
|
||||||||
Authorized, 1,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
No shares issued |
||||||||
Common stock, $.2222 stated value
|
||||||||
Authorized, 22,500,000 shares
|
||||||||
Issued, 4,778,608 and 4,684,095 shares |
1,062 | 1,041 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
22,729 | 20,994 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
43,092 | 37,638 | ||||||
Restricted stock, unearned compensation |
(972 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
894 | 2,075 | ||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost, 1,732,486 and 1,698,881 shares |
(16,373 | ) | (15,525 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
50,432 | 46,223 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 913,831 | $ | 757,443 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
34
Horizon Bancorp
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 33,386 | $ | 34,527 | $ | 35,168 | ||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||||||
Taxable |
7,338 | 4,996 | 4,877 | |||||||||
Tax exempt |
2,264 | 2,038 | 1,236 | |||||||||
Total interest income |
42,988 | 41,561 | 41,281 | |||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
10,693 | 10,090 | 11,089 | |||||||||
Federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings |
600 | 388 | 650 | |||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
5,554 | 6,329 | 5,855 | |||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
719 | 603 | 534 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
17,566 | 17,410 | 18,128 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income |
25,422 | 24,151 | 23,153 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
990 | 1,350 | 1,625 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses |
24,432 | 22,801 | 21,528 | |||||||||
Other Income |
||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
3,088 | 3,161 | 2,948 | |||||||||
Wire-transfer fee income |
522 | 752 | 757 | |||||||||
Fiduciary activities |
2,694 | 2,411 | 2,348 | |||||||||
Commission income from insurance agency |
254 | 246 | 653 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
2,126 | 3,843 | 3,152 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of securities |
(510 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
1,985 | 1,237 | 391 | |||||||||
Total other income |
10,669 | 11,140 | 10,249 | |||||||||
Other Expenses |
||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
14,767 | 13,948 | 12,752 | |||||||||
Net occupancy expenses |
1,832 | 1,827 | 1,652 | |||||||||
Data processing and equipment expenses |
1,997 | 2,068 | 2,177 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
7,076 | 6,928 | 6,822 | |||||||||
Total other expenses |
25,672 | 24,771 | 23,403 | |||||||||
Income Before Income Tax and Cumulative Effect of Change in
Accounting for Goodwill |
9,429 | 9,170 | 8,374 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,494 | 2,636 | 2,778 | |||||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting for
Goodwill |
6,935 | 6,534 | 5,596 | |||||||||
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Goodwill (Net of
Income Taxes of $63) |
97 | |||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | ||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
$ | 2.32 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.88 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
(.03 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 2.32 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.85 | |||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
$ | 2.22 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 1.86 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
(.03 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 2.22 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 1.83 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
Horizon Bancorp
Restricted | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Stock, | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Unearned | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Income | Earnings | Compensation | Income | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2002 |
1,038 | $ | 20,808 | $ | 28,130 | $ | 430 | $ | (15,463 | ) | $ | 34,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,499 | 5,499 | 5,499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax, unrealized
gains on securities |
2,241 | 2,241 | 2,241 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 7,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($.41 per
share) |
(1,211 | ) | (1,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of 4,500 shares of
treasury stock |
(62 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
1,038 | 20,808 | 32,418 | 2,671 | (15,525 | ) | 41,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,534 | 6,534 | 6,534 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax, unrealized
losses on securities, net
of reclassification
adjustment |
(596 | ) | (596 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 5,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($.44 per
share) |
(1,311 | ) | (1,311 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
3 | 155 | 158 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to
stock options |
31 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fractional share payment
due to stock split |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
1,041 | 20,994 | 37,638 | 2,075 | (15,525 | ) | 46,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,935 | 6,935 | 6,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax, unrealized
losses on securities |
(1,181 | ) | (1,181 | ) | (1,181 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 5,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($.49 per
share) |
(1,481 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
11 | 434 | 445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to
stock options |
251 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase treasury stock |
(848 | ) | (848 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
10 | 1,050 | $ | (1,060 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
compensation |
88 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,062 | $ | 22,729 | $ | 43,092 | $ | (972 | ) | $ | 894 | $ | (16,373 | ) | $ | 50,432 | ||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
Horizon Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | ||||||
Items not requiring (providing) cash |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
990 | 1,350 | 1,625 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,606 | 1,524 | 1,444 | |||||||||
Premium amortization on securities available for sale |
582 | 872 | 124 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
874 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights impairment (recovery) |
(155 | ) | (111 | ) | 407 | |||||||
Deferred income tax |
(458 | ) | (525 | ) | (703 | ) | ||||||
Loss on sales of securities available for sale |
510 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(2,126 | ) | (3,843 | ) | (3,152 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans |
114,499 | 222,975 | 166,834 | |||||||||
Loans originated for sale |
(107,996 | ) | (214,725 | ) | (169,486 | ) | ||||||
Deferred loan fees |
34 | 1 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Unearned income |
(372 | ) | (353 | ) | (618 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
(17 | ) | (64 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment |
11 | (24 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(458 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
(544 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in |
||||||||||||
Interest receivable |
(919 | ) | (259 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||
Interest payable |
273 | (106 | ) | 92 | ||||||||
Other assets |
2,321 | (1,096 | ) | 475 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
(226 | ) | 633 | 82 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,980 | 12,968 | 2,873 | |||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in interest-bearing deposits |
8,150 | (8,814 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(171,180 | ) | (214,133 | ) | (75,323 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal
repayments of securities available for sale |
103,227 | 69,693 | 36,482 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
35,899 | |||||||||||
Purchase of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank
stock |
(2,199 | ) | (1,591 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in loans |
(117,492 | ) | 87,443 | (70,182 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
51 | 31 | 585 | |||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off |
359 | 288 | 417 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
165 | 330 | 1,095 | |||||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(2,659 | ) | (2,210 | ) | (1,489 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of trust preferred securities |
(310 | ) | (372 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance |
(12,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(191,689 | ) | (33,672 | ) | (110,452 | ) | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
37
Horizon Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Net change in |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 66,049 | $ | 56,909 | $ | 69,660 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
62,040 | (4,168 | ) | 2,065 | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
89,850 | 148,038 | 161,848 | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
(76,117 | ) | (169,178 | ) | (120,029 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities |
10,310 | 12,372 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(1,481 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (1,211 | ) | ||||||
Fractional share payment due to stock split |
(3 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
696 | 189 | ||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(848 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
150,499 | 30,476 | 124,643 | |||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(27,210 | ) | 9,772 | 17,064 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year |
45,464 | 35,692 | 18,628 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year |
$ | 18,254 | $ | 45,464 | $ | 35,692 | ||||||
Additional Cash Flows Information |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 17,293 | $ | 17,516 | $ | 18,036 | ||||||
Income tax paid |
1,072 | 3,780 | 3,860 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business The consolidated financial statements of Horizon Bancorp (Horizon) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Horizon Bank, N.A. (Bank) and HBC Insurance Group, Inc. (Insurance Company) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and reporting practices followed by the banking industry.
The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering a broad range of commercial and retail banking and other services incident to banking. The Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries: Horizon Trust & Investment Management, Inc. (HTIM) and Horizon Investments, Inc. (Investment company). HTIM offers corporate and individual trust and agency services and investment management services. Horizon Investments, Inc. manages the investment portfolio of the Bank. The Bank maintains four full service facilities in LaPorte County, three full service facilities in Porter County, Indiana and two full service facilities in Berrien County, Michigan. The Bank also maintains loan production offices in Elkhart, Lake and St. Joseph Counties of Indiana. The Bank also wholly owned Horizon Insurance Services, Inc. (Insurance Agency) which offered a full line of personal insurance products. The net income generated from the insurance operations was not significant to the overall operations of Horizon and was liquidated during 2004. Horizon conducts no business except that incident to its ownership of the subsidiaries.
Horizon formed Horizon Statutory Trust I in 2002 and Horizon Bancorp Capital Trust II in 2004 for the purpose of participating in Pooled Trust Preferred Stock offerings. See Note 9 for further discussion regarding these previously consolidated entities that are now reported separately.
Basis of Reporting The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon and subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investment Securities Available for Sale Horizon designates its investment portfolio as available for sale based on managements plans to use such securities for asset and liability management, liquidity and not to hold such securities as long-term investments. Management repositions the portfolio to take advantage of future expected interest rate trends when Horizons long-term profitability can be enhanced. Investment securities available for sale and marketable equity securities are carried at estimated fair value and any net unrealized gains/losses (after tax) on these securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains/losses on the disposition of securities available for sale are recognized at the time of the transaction and are determined by the specific identification method.
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value in the aggregate.
39
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Interest and Fees on Loans Interest on commercial, mortgage and installment loans is recognized over the term of the loans based on the principal amount outstanding. When principal or interest is past due 90 days or more, and the loan is not well secured or in the process of collection, or when serious doubt exists as to the collectibility of a loan, the accrual of interest is discontinued. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, are deferred and recognized over the life of the loan as a yield adjustment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk The Bank grants commercial, real estate and consumer loans to customers located primarily in LaPorte County and portions of Porter County in Northwest Indiana and Berrien County, Michigan and provides mortgage warehouse lines to mortgage companies in the United States. Commercial loans make up approximately 36% of the loan portfolio and are secured by both real estate and business assets. These loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows from operations of the businesses. Real estate loans make up approximately 16% of the loan portfolio and are secured by both commercial and residential real estate. Installment loans make up approximately 25% of the loan portfolio and are primarily secured by consumer assets. Mortgage warehouse loans make up approximately 23% of the loan portfolio and are secured by residential real estate.
Mortgage Warehouse Loans Horizon purchases residential mortgage loans from various mortgage companies prior to sale of these loans by the mortgage companies in the secondary market. Horizon held loans that were purchased under agreements to resell from 28 approved mortgage companies at December 31, 2004. Horizon purchases such loans from mortgage companies, net of certain fees, and later sells them back to the mortgage companies at the same amount and without recourse provisions. As a result, no gains and losses are recorded at the resale of loans. Horizon records interest and fee income on the loans during the funding period. Horizon uses the stated interest rate in the agreement with each mortgage company for interest income recognition, and not the interest rates on the individual loans. Horizon does not retain servicing of the loans when they are resold. Loans consist of purchase money and refinance mortgage loans and are generally held no more than 90 days by Horizon and are typically resold within 30 days.
Allowance for Loan Losses An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for credit losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of charge offs, net of recoveries. Horizons methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formula allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans and the unallocated allowance.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to pools of outstanding loans and certain unused commitments. Loss factors are based on a historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in managements judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicate the probability that a loss will be incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula allowance.
40
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The unallocated allowance is based upon managements evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific credits. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance may include factors such as local, regional and national economic conditions and forecasts, concentrations of credit and changes in the composition of the portfolio.
Loan Impairment When analysis determines a borrowers operating results and financial condition are not adequate to meet debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when 90 days or more past due. These loans are also often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. This typically occurs when the loan is 120 or more days past due.
Loans are considered impaired if full principal or interest payments are not made in accordance with the original terms of the loan. Impaired loans are measured and carried at the lower of cost or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, at the loans observable market price or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Smaller balance homogenous loans are evaluated for impairment in the aggregate. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by one to four family residences, residential construction loans and automobile, home equity and second mortgages. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment.
Premises and Equipment Buildings and major improvements are capitalized and depreciated using primarily the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 40 years. Furniture and equipment are capitalized and depreciated using primarily the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 2 to 20 years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while major additions and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on disposition are included in current operations.
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The stock is a required investment for institutions that are members of the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank systems. The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Mortgage servicing rights on originated loans that have been sold are capitalized by allocating the total cost of the mortgage loans between the mortgage servicing rights and the loans based on their relative fair values. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing revenue. Impairment of mortgage-servicing rights is assessed based on the fair value of those rights. Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows based on a current market interest rate. For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. The predominant characteristic currently used for stratification is type of loan. The amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the capitalized mortgage servicing rights for a stratum exceed their fair value. Amortization expense and charges related to an impairment write-down are included in other income.
Goodwill Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements.
41
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Income Taxes Horizon files annual consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries. Income tax in the consolidated statements of income includes deferred income tax provisions or benefits for all significant temporary differences in recognizing income and expenses for financial reporting and income tax purposes.
Trust Assets and Income Property, other than cash deposits, held in a fiduciary or agency capacity is not included in the consolidated balance sheets since such property is not owned by Horizon.
Earnings per Common Share and Dividends Declared per Common Share Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. In August 2002, substantially all of the participants in Horizons Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plans voluntarily entered into an agreement with Horizon to cap the value of their stock appreciation rights (SARS) at $14.67 per share and cease any future vesting of the SARS. These agreements with option holders make it more advantageous to exercise an option rather than a SAR whenever Horizons stock price exceeds $14.67 per share therefore the option becomes potentially dilutive at $14.67 per share or higher. The number of shares used in the computation of basic earnings per share is 2,993,696 for 2004, 2,978,161 for 2003 and 2,975,394 for 2002. The number of shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share is 3,123,325 for 2004, 3,108,178 for 2003 and 3,003,381 for 2002.
Dividend Restrictions Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by a national bank to its parent holding company without prior approval of the Comptroller of the Currency. Total stockholders equity for the Bank at December 31, 2004, was $70.447 million of which $62.685 million was restricted from dividend distribution to Horizon. Additionally, the Federal Reserve Board limits the amount of dividends that may be paid by Horizon to its stockholders under its capital adequacy guidelines.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined to include cash and due from banks, money market investments and federal funds sold with maturities of one day or less. Horizon reports net cash flows for customer loan transactions, deposit transactions, short-term investments and short-term borrowings.
Stock Split - On October 21, 2003, the Board of Directors of Horizon declared a 3-for-2 stock split. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give effect for this stock split.
Stock Options - At December 31, 2004, Horizon has stock option plans which are described more fully in Note 18. Horizon accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost related to the option plans is reflected in net income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. Compensation cost related to restricted stock awards is reflected in net income. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Horizon had applied the fair value provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to the stock option plans compensation.
42
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based
employee compensation
cost determined under the
fair value based method,
net of income taxes |
(127 | ) | (79 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 6,808 | $ | 6,455 | $ | 5,495 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 2.32 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 2.27 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 2.22 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 1.83 | ||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 2.18 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.83 |
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2004. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Note 2 Investment Securities
2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
December 31 | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||
Available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
U. S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 86,348 | $ | 12 | $ | (734 | ) | $ | 85,626 | |||||||
State and municipal |
54,881 | 2,493 | (47 | ) | 57,327 | |||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized
mortgage obligations |
13,380 | 14 | (56 | ) | 13,338 | |||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage backed pools |
124,666 | 639 | (997 | ) | 124,308 | |||||||||||
Corporate notes |
632 | 51 | 683 | |||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 279,907 | $ | 3,209 | $ | (1,834 | ) | $ | 281,282 | |||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
December 31 | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||
Available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
U. S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 66,945 | $ | 196 | $ | (369 | ) | $ | 66,772 | |||||||
State and municipal |
57,799 | 2,482 | (51 | ) | 60,230 | |||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized
mortgage obligations |
14,354 | 176 | (42 | ) | 14,488 | |||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage backed pools |
72,806 | 747 | (7 | ) | 73,546 | |||||||||||
Corporate notes |
600 | 59 | 659 | |||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 212,504 | $ | 3,660 | $ | (469 | ) | $ | 215,695 | |||||||
43
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2004, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
Cost | Value | |||||||
Within one year |
$ | 1,213 | $ | 1,235 | ||||
One to five years |
80,368 | 79,865 | ||||||
Five to ten years |
18,354 | 18,614 | ||||||
After ten years |
41,926 | 43,922 | ||||||
141,861 | 143,636 | |||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
13,380 | 13,338 | ||||||
Federal agency mortgage backed pools |
124,666 | 124,308 | ||||||
Totals |
$ | 279,907 | $ | 281,282 | ||||
Securities with a carrying value of $73,044,000 and $39,184,000 were pledged at December 31, 2004 and 2003, to secure certain public and trust deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 2003 were $35,899,000. Gross gains of $140,000 and gross losses of $650,000 were recognized on these sales in 2003. There were no sales of securities available for sale during 2004 and 2002.
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003, was $165,500,000 and $36,519,000, respectively, which is approximately 59% and 17% of Horizons available-for-sale investment portfolio. These declines primarily resulted from recent increases in market interest rates and failure of certain investments to maintain consistent credit quality ratings.
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
44
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The following table shows our investments gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of |
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S.
Treasury and
Federal agencies |
$ | 60,872 | $ | 425 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 309 | $ | 71,563 | $ | 734 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal |
2,791 | 10 | 869 | 37 | 3,660 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal agency
collateralized
mortgage
obligations |
8,154 | 56 | 8,154 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal agency
mortgage backed
pools |
73,026 | 854 | 9,097 | 143 | 82,123 | 997 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
$ | 144,843 | $ | 1,345 | $ | 20,657 | $ | 489 | $ | 165,500 | $ | 1,834 | ||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of |
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S.
Treasury and
federal agencies |
$ | 20,631 | $ | 369 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 20,631 | $ | 369 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal |
5,445 | 51 | 5,445 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal agency
collateralized
mortgage
obligations |
5,478 | 42 | 5,478 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal agency
mortgage backed
pools |
4,965 | 7 | 4,965 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
$ | 36,519 | $ | 469 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 36,519 | $ | 469 | ||||||||||||
45
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 3 Loans and Allowance
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 203,966 | $ | 152,362 | ||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
127,992 | 126,056 | ||||||
Real estate loans |
89,139 | 67,428 | ||||||
Installment loans |
142,945 | 101,872 | ||||||
564,042 | 447,718 | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(7,193 | ) | (6,909 | ) | ||||
Total loans |
$ | 556,849 | $ | 440,809 | ||||
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
||||||||||||
Balances, January 1 |
$ | 6,909 | $ | 6,255 | $ | 5,410 | ||||||
Provision for losses |
990 | 1,350 | 1,625 | |||||||||
Recoveries on loans |
359 | 288 | 417 | |||||||||
Loans charged off |
(1,065 | ) | (984 | ) | (1,197 | ) | ||||||
Balances, December 31 |
$ | 7,193 | $ | 6,909 | $ | 6,255 | ||||||
Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows or collateral value exceeded the carrying value of the loan totaled $427,499 and $314,621 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The allowance for impaired loans, included in the Banks allowance for loan losses, totaled $65,000 and $61,742 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The average balance of impaired loans during 2004 was $291,501 and $320,925 during 2003. There was $21,787 and $900 of interest income recorded and received during 2004 and 2003 on impaired loans.
At December 31, 2004, there were no loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest. At December 31 2003, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest totaled approximately $176,000.
Loans on which the recognition of interest has been discontinued or reduced totaled approximately $1,358,000, $1,707,000 and $1,217,000 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Interest income not recognized on these loans totaled approximately $88,270, $118,000 and $122,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Loans to directors and executive officers of Horizon and the Bank, including associates of such persons, amounted to $5,393,321 and $5,731,000, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. During 2004, new loans or advances were $1,523,000 and loan payments were $1,861,000.
46
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 4 Premises and Equipment
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Land |
$ | 3,814 | $ | 3,517 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
19,283 | 17,921 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
8,380 | 8,144 | ||||||
Total cost |
31,477 | 29,582 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(13,916 | ) | (13,122 | ) | ||||
Net |
$ | 17,561 | $ | 16,460 | ||||
Note 5 Loan Servicing
Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others totaled approximately $171,367,000 and $148,359,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The aggregate fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2004, totaled approximately $1,332,000. Comparable market values and a valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash flows were used to estimate fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, risk characteristics including product type, investor type and interest rates, were used to stratify the originated mortgage servicing rights.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
||||||||||||
Balances, January 1 |
$ | 1,429 | $ | 939 | $ | 892 | ||||||
Servicing rights capitalized |
482 | 860 | 340 | |||||||||
Amortization of servicing rights |
(438 | ) | (370 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||
1,473 | 1,429 | 939 | ||||||||||
Impairment allowance |
(141 | ) | (296 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||||
Balances, December 31 |
$ | 1,332 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 532 | ||||||
During 2004, the Bank recorded a gross recovery of the impairment allowance totaling approximately $155,000.
47
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 6 Deposits
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 58,015 | $ | 71,157 | ||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
113,859 | 92,284 | ||||||
Money market (variable rate) |
123,092 | 94,174 | ||||||
Savings deposits |
35,062 | 34,403 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more |
103,622 | 78,593 | ||||||
Other certificates and time deposits |
178,567 | 175,557 | ||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 612,217 | $ | 546,168 | ||||
Certificates and other time deposits maturing in years ending December 31 are as follows:
2005 |
$ | 146,827 | ||
2006 |
19,158 | |||
2007 |
82,498 | |||
2008 |
28,225 | |||
2009 |
5,481 | |||
$ | 282,189 | |||
Note 7 Short-Term Borrowings
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased |
$ | 24,600 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
30,000 | |||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
27,681 | $ | 15,241 | |||||
Notes payable, unsecured |
5,000 | |||||||
Total short-term borrowings |
$ | 82,281 | $ | 20,241 | ||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase consist of obligations of the Bank to other parties. The obligations are secured by U. S. agency and mortgage-backed securities and such collateral is held in safekeeping by third parties. The maximum amount of outstanding agreements at any month end during 2004 and 2003 totaled $55,372,000 and $46,353,000 and the daily average of such agreements totaled $26,430,000 and $28,257,000. The agreements at December 31, 2004, mature at various dates through October 27, 2009. Agreements with a maturity of one year or less are included in short-term borrowings, while those with a maturity of more than one year are included in long-term debt.
The Bank has various adjustable rate short-term advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank due at various dates through June 2005. Interest is payable monthly and the advances are secured by first and second mortgages which are more fully described in the following footnote.
48
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Horizon has an unsecured $5,000,000 line of credit, none of which was outstanding at December 31, 2004. The line of credit is from an unrelated financial institution with interest payable quarterly at a rate indexed to LIBOR. The note matures within one year.
At December 31, 2004, the Bank has available approximately $158,733,000 in credit lines with various money center banks, including the FHLB.
Note 8 Long-Term Debt
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, variable
and fixed rates ranging from 2.86% to
7.53%, due at various dates through
November 15, 2024 |
$ | 113,705 | $ | 125,972 | ||||
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements, fixed rate, due at various
dates through October 25, 2009 |
26,000 | |||||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 139,705 | $ | 125,972 | ||||
The Federal Home Loan Bank advances are secured by first and second mortgage loans totaling approximately $330,840,000. Advances are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment.
Contractual maturities in years ending December 31 |
||||
2005 |
$ | 8,140 | ||
2006 |
15,649 | |||
2007 |
23,160 | |||
2008 |
5,286 | |||
2009 |
10,125 | |||
Thereafter |
77,345 | |||
$ | 139,705 | |||
Note 9 Subordinated Debentures
In March of 2002, Horizon formed Horizon Statutory Trust I (Trust I), a statutory business trust. Trust I issued $12 million of Trust Preferred Capital Securities as a participant in a pooled trust preferred securities offering. Horizon issued junior subordinated debentures aggregating $12 million to Trust I. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of Trust I. The junior subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities pay interest and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis. The junior subordinated debentures and the securities bear interest at a rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 3.60% and mature on March 26, 2032, and are noncallable for five years. After that period, the securities may be called at any quarterly interest payment date at par. Costs associated with the issuance of the securities totaling $362,000 were capitalized and are being amortized to the first call date of the securities.
49
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
In October of 2004, Horizon formed Horizon Bancorp Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust. Trust II issued $10 million of Trust Preferred Capital Securities as a participant in a pooled trust preferred securities offering. Horizon issued junior subordinated debentures aggregating $10 million to Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities pay interest and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis. The junior subordinated debentures and the securities bear interest at a rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 1.95% and mature on October 21, 2034, and are noncallable for five years. After that period, the securities may be called at any quarterly interest payment date at par. Costs associated with the issuance of the securities totaling $17,500 were capitalized and are being amortized to the first call date of the securities.
The Trust Preferred Capital Securities, subject to certain limitations, are included in Tier 1 Capital for regulatory purposes. Dividends on the Trust Preferred Capital Securities are recorded as interest expense.
Note 10 Employee Stock Bonus Plan
Horizon maintains an employee stock bonus plan (Stock Bonus Plan) that covers substantially all employees. The Stock Bonus Plan is noncontributory and Horizon may make discretionary matching contributions and regular contributions. Prior to the establishment of the Stock Bonus Plan, Horizon maintained an employee stock ownership plan. The retirement plans of Horizon own approximately 16.7% of the outstanding shares.
Total cash contributions and expense recorded during the each of the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 for the Stock Bonus Plan were $250,000.
Note 11 Employee Thrift Plan
The Employee Thrift Plan (Plan) provides that all employees of Horizon with the requisite hours of service are eligible for the Plan. The Plan permits voluntary employee contributions and Horizon may make discretionary matching and profit sharing contributions. Each eligible employee is vested according to a schedule based upon years of service. Employee voluntary contributions are vested at all times and Horizons discretionary contributions vest over a six-year period. The Banks expense related to the thrift plan totaled $300,000 for each of the years 2004 and 2003, and $264,000 for 2002.
50
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 12 Other Expenses
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Supplies and printing |
$ | 403 | $ | 365 | $ | 339 | ||||||
Advertising |
790 | 731 | 670 | |||||||||
Communication |
700 | 630 | 644 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
1,219 | 1,229 | 1,096 | |||||||||
Training |
70 | 95 | 115 | |||||||||
Outside services and consultants |
978 | 1,114 | 944 | |||||||||
Loan expenses |
1,154 | 1,092 | 755 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
714 | |||||||||||
Directors fees |
274 | 224 | 177 | |||||||||
Insurance expense |
376 | 340 | 316 | |||||||||
Other |
1,112 | 1,108 | 1,052 | |||||||||
Total other expenses |
$ | 7,076 | $ | 6,928 | $ | 6,822 | ||||||
Note 13 Income Tax
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
||||||||||||
Currently payable |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 2,673 | $ | 2,953 | ||||||
State |
507 | 488 | 528 | |||||||||
Deferred |
(458 | ) | (525 | ) | (703 | ) | ||||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 2,494 | $ | 2,636 | $ | 2,778 | ||||||
Reconciliation of federal statutory
to actual tax expense |
||||||||||||
Federal statutory income tax at 34% |
$ | 3,206 | $ | 3,114 | $ | 2,847 | ||||||
Tax exempt interest |
(882 | ) | (804 | ) | (534 | ) | ||||||
Tax exempt income |
(185 | ) | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Nondeductible and other |
20 | 17 | 129 | |||||||||
Effect of state income taxes |
335 | 322 | 348 | |||||||||
Actual tax expense |
$ | 2,494 | $ | 2,636 | $ | 2,778 | ||||||
The tax benefit applicable to securities losses for 2003 was $152,951. There were no security sales in 2004 and 2002.
51
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
A cumulative net deferred tax asset is included in other assets. The components of the asset are as follows:
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 3,057 | $ | 2,936 | ||||
Accrued operating expenses |
158 | 214 | ||||||
Loan fees |
56 | 42 | ||||||
Director and employee benefits |
675 | 663 | ||||||
Total assets |
3,946 | 3,855 | ||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
(936 | ) | (742 | ) | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(333 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Other |
(373 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
(481 | ) | (1,117 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities |
(2,123 | ) | (2,210 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | 1,823 | $ | 1,645 | ||||
Note 14 Other Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses)
arising during the year |
$ | (1,816 | ) | $ | (1,414 | ) | $ | 3,398 | ||||
Less: reclassification adjustment
for losses realized in net income |
(510 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
(1,816 | ) | (904 | ) | 3,398 | |||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
635 | 308 | (1,157 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (1,181 | ) | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 2,241 | ||||
Note 15 Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Contingencies
Because of the nature of its activities, Horizon is subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. In managements opinion, after consultation with counsel, none of the litigation to which Horizon or any of its subsidiaries is a party will have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Horizon.
The Bank was required to have approximately $793,000 of cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet regulatory reserve and clearing balance requirements at December 31, 2004. These balances are included in cash and cash equivalents and do not earn interest.
52
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to meet financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit. The Banks exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank follows the same credit policy to make such commitments as is followed for those loans recorded in the financial statements.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, commitments to make loans amounted to approximately $95,152,000 and $59,564,000 and commitments under outstanding standby letters of credit amounted to approximately $985,000 and $1,136,000. Since many commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit expire without being used, the amount does not necessarily represent future cash advances. No losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions. Collateral obtained upon exercise of the commitment is determined using managements credit evaluation.
Note 16 Regulatory Capital
Horizon and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios that are calculated according to the regulations: total risk adjusted capital, Tier I capital and Tier I leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures of the entity. The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entitys activities that are not part of the calculated ratios.
There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a banks operations. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, Horizon and the Bank are categorized as well capitalized and met all subject capital adequacy requirements.
During the course of a periodic examination by the Banks regulators that commenced in February 2003, the examination personnel raised the issue of whether the Banks mortgage warehouse loans should be treated as other loans rather than home mortgages for call report purposes. If these loans are treated as other loans for regulatory reporting purposes, it would change the calculations for risk based capital and reduce the Banks risk-based capital ratios. Management believes that it has properly characterized the loans in its mortgage warehouse loan portfolio for risk-based capital purposes, but there is no assurance that the regulators will concur with that determination. Should the call report classification of the loans be changed, Horizon and the Bank would still be categorized as well capitalized at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
53
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Horizons and the Banks actual and required capital amounts and ratios are as follows:
Minimum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required To Be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Well | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum | Capitalized 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Required for | Under Prompt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital 1 | Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adequacy | Action | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Purposes | Requirements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital
1 (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 78,186 | 13.95 | % | $ | 44,836 | 8.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Bank |
76,201 | 13.62 | 44,767 | 8.00 | $ | 55,959 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital
1 (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
65,630 | 11.71 | 22,418 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
69,204 | 12.37 | 22,384 | 4.00 | 33,575 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital
1 (to
average assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
65,630 | 7.37 | 35,635 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
69,204 | 7.78 | 35,597 | 4.00 | 44,496 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital
1 (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 61,078 | 14.43 | % | $ | 33,852 | 8.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Bank |
64,050 | 15.22 | 33,666 | 8.00 | $ | 42,083 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital
1 (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
55,797 | 13.19 | 16,926 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
58,769 | 13.97 | 16,833 | 4.00 | 25,250 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital
1 (to
average assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
55,797 | 7.48 | 29,850 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
58,769 | 7.90 | 29,769 | 4.00 | 37,212 | 5.00 |
1 | As defined by regulatory agencies |
Note 17 Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Horizon maintains the 1987 Nonqualified Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right Plan (1987 Plan) under which options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) were granted to certain officers and employees. SARs entitle eligible employees to receive cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock totaling the excess, on the date of exercise, of the fair market value of the shares of common stock covered by the option over the options exercise price. The underlying stock options are deemed to have been cancelled upon exercise of the SARs. No options were available for grant at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, however, outstanding options may be exercised until their expiration.
54
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Horizon recognizes compensation expense related to the 1987 Plan on a periodic basis based on the difference between the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock over the exercise price for SARs and those options exercised during the year. In the third quarter of 2002, Horizon entered into agreements with participants that capped the value of their SARs at $14.67 per share and discontinued any future vesting. No additional compensation expense is recognized when the fair value of Horizon stock exceeds $14.67 per share as there is a presumption that participants will exercise their options rather than the SARs. No compensation expense relating to the SARs was recorded in 2004 or 2003. Horizon recorded a reduction in compensation expense related to the 1987 Plan of $13,000 in 2002.
A summary of transactions for the 1987 Plan follows:
Shares | Weighted- | |||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||
Available | Options | Exercise | ||||||||||
for Grant | Outstanding | Price | ||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2002 |
0 | 21,600 | $ | 3.67 | ||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
(3,600 | ) | 3.00 | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
0 | 18,000 | 3.81 | |||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
(8,550 | ) | 3.00 | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
0 | 9,450 | 4.53 | |||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
0 | |||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
0 | 9,450 | 4.53 | |||||||||
The options granted under the 1987 Plan are fully vested.
The following table summarizes information about stock options under the 1987 Plan outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Options | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
Range
of |
Number | Average | Exercise | Number | ||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Price | Exercisable | ||||||||||||
$3.00 |
2,700 | 6.08 years | $ | 3.00 | 2,700 | |||||||||||
$5.00 to $5.45 |
6,750 | 4.70 years | $ | 5.15 | 6,750 |
Under Horizons 1997 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right Plan (1997 Plan), which is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, Horizon may grant certain officers and employees stock option awards or stock appreciation rights which vest and become fully exercisable at the end of five years of continued employment. SARs entitle eligible employees to receive cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock totaling the excess, on the date of exercise, of the fair market value of the shares of common stock covered by the option over the option exercise price. The underlying stock options are deemed to have been cancelled upon exercise of the SARs. In the third quarter of 2002, Horizon entered into agreements with participants that capped the value of their SARs at $14.67 per share and discontinued any future vesting. No additional compensation expense is recognized
55
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
when the fair value of Horizon stock exceeds $14.67 per share as there is a presumption that participants will exercise their options rather than the SARs. No compensation expense relating to the SARs was recorded in 2004 or 2003. Horizon recorded compensation expense of $437,000 related to the 1997 plan in 2002.
A summary of transactions for the 1997 Plan follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Shares | Average | |||||||||||
Available for | Options | Exercise | ||||||||||
Grant | Outstanding | Price | ||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2002 |
4,500 | 400,500 | $ | 8.64 | ||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
(65,160 | ) | 8.66 | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
4,500 | 335,340 | 8.63 | |||||||||
Granted |
(4,500 | ) | 4,500 | 17.93 | ||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
(2,700 | ) | 6.49 | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
0 | 337,140 | 8.77 | |||||||||
Exercised/cancelled |
(52,513 | ) | 8.49 | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
0 | 284,627 | 8.83 | |||||||||
The options granted under the 1997 Plan vest at a rate of 20% per year.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using an option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
December 31 | 2003 | |||
Dividend yields |
2.31 | % | ||
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock |
26.35 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rates |
4.03 | % | ||
Expected life of options |
9 years | |||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the
year |
$ | 5.27 |
56
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The following table summarizes information about stock options under the 1997 Plan outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Options | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
Range
of |
Number | Average | Exercise | Number | ||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Price | Exercisable | ||||||||||||
$6.22 to $7.50 |
132,077 | 5.72 years | $ | 6.49 | 79,067 | |||||||||||
$9.22 to $11.17 |
121,050 | 5.42 years | 10.03 | 103,050 | ||||||||||||
$13.33 |
27,000 | 3.56 years | 13.33 | 27,000 | ||||||||||||
$17.93 |
4,500 | 8.01 years | 17.93 | 900 |
On January 21, 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the Horizon Bancorp 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Plan) which was approved by stockholders on May 8, 2003. Under the Plan, Horizon may issue up to 150,000 common shares, plus the number of shares that are tendered to or withheld by Horizon in connection with the exercise of options plus that number of shares that are purchased by Horizon with the cash proceeds received upon option exercises. The Plan limits the number of shares available to 150,000 for incentive stock options and to 75,000 for the grant of nonoption awards. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be divided among the various types of awards and among the participants as the Compensation Committee (Committee) determines. The Committee is authorized to grant any type of award to a participant that is consistent with the provisions of the Plan. Awards may consist of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance units, performance shares or any combination of these awards. The Committee determines the provisions, terms and conditions of each award. The restricted shares vest at the end of five years of continuous employment. Holders of restricted shares receive dividends and may vote the shares. The restricted shares are recorded at fair market value (on the date granted) as a separate component of stockholders equity. The cost of these shares are being amortized against earnings using the straight-line method over five years. The options and restricted shares granted under the 2003 plan vest at a rate of 20% per year.
Restricted | Option | |||||||||||||||||||
Available | Shares | Options | Share Grant | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
for Grant | Outstanding | Outstanding | Price | Price | ||||||||||||||||
Balances, January
1, 2004 |
150,000 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Granted |
(65,000 | ) | 45,000 | 20,000 | $ | 23.56 | $ | 23.56 | ||||||||||||
Balances, December
31, 2004 |
85,000 | 45,000 | 20,000 | 23.56 | 23.56 | |||||||||||||||
57
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using an option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
December 31 | 2004 | |||
Dividend yields |
2.04 | % | ||
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock |
23.37 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rates |
4.44 | % | ||
Expected life of options |
9 years | |||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the
year |
$ | 6.97 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options under the 2003 Plan outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Options | Average | |||||||||||||||
Number | Outstanding | Exercise | Number | |||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Price | Exercisable | ||||||||||||
$23.56 |
20,000 | 9.59 years | $ | 23.56 | 0 |
Note 18 Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts were determined using available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the derived estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizons significant financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as well as certain off-balance sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities which are not financial instruments as defined by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, such as the value of real property, the value of core deposit intangibles, the value of mortgage servicing rights nor the value of anticipated future business.
58
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Interest-Bearing Deposits The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Investment Securities For debt and marketable equity securities available for sale and held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.
Net Loans The fair value of portfolio loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of loans held for sale approximate fair value.
Interest Receivable/Payable The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
FHLB and FRB Stock Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB and FRB.
Deposits The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Short-Term Borrowings The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances Rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing advances.
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in Horizon Bancorps Subordinated Debentures Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letter of Credit The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.
59
Horizon Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
The estimated fair values of Horizons financial instruments are as follows:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
December 31 | Amount | Value | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,254 | $ | 18,254 | $ | 45,464 | $ | 45,464 | ||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
985 | 985 | 9,135 | 9,135 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities
available for sale |
281,282 | 281,282 | 215,695 | 215,695 | ||||||||||||
Loans including loans held
for sale, net |
560,685 | 559,681 | 449,022 | 462,138 | ||||||||||||
Interest receivable |
4,688 | 4,688 | 3,769 | 3,769 | ||||||||||||
Stock in FHLB and FRB |
11,279 | 11,279 | 10,853 | 10,853 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
58,015 | 58,015 | 71,157 | 71,157 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
554,202 | 539,445 | 475,011 | 480,578 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
82,281 | 82,281 | 20,241 | 20,241 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
139,705 | 144,894 | 125,972 | 130,782 | ||||||||||||
Guaranteed preferred
beneficial interests in
Horizon Bancorps
subordinated debentures |
22,682 | 22,729 | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest payable |
1,024 | 1,024 | 751 | 751 |
Note 19 Subsequent Event
On February 24, 2005, Horizon entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization with Alliance Financial Corporation (Alliance). Under the terms of the agreement, Horizon will acquire Alliance and its wholly owned subsidiary, Alliance Banking Company of New Buffalo, Michigan. Horizon has agreed to purchase the outstanding shares of Alliance for $38 per share for a total transaction value of $11.7 million. Alliance stockholders will receive 100% cash for their shares. When the merger is consummated, on a pro forma basis using December 31, 2004, numbers, the combined companies will have approximately $1.04 billion in total assets, $649 million in total loans, $725 million in total deposits and $50 million in stockholders equity. The acquisition is expected to result in approximately $6.9 million of goodwill and other intangibles. Management anticipates the transaction, which is subject to regulatory approval and approval by Alliance stockholders, will close in the second or third quarter of 2005.
60
Horizon
Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 20 Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company Only)
Presented below is condensed financial information as to financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon Bancorp:
Condensed Balance Sheets
December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 741 | $ | 585 | ||||
Investment in Bank |
70,447 | 61,195 | ||||||
Investment in Insurance Company |
550 | |||||||
Other assets |
3,383 | 2,595 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 74,571 | $ | 64,925 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 5,000 | ||||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in
Horizon Bancorps subordinated debentures |
$ | 22,682 | 12,372 | |||||
Other liabilities |
1,457 | 1,330 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
50,432 | 46,223 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 74,571 | $ | 64,925 | ||||
Condensed Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Operating Income (Expense) |
||||||||||||
Dividend income from Bank |
$ | 4,800 | $ | 2,250 | $ | 2,550 | ||||||
Investment income |
19 | 18 | 16 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(825 | ) | (724 | ) | (614 | ) | ||||||
Employee benefit expense |
(338 | ) | (250 | ) | (250 | ) | ||||||
Other expense |
(94 | ) | (147 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||
Income Before Undistributed Income of Subsidiaries |
3,562 | 1,147 | 1,604 | |||||||||
Undistributed Income of Subsidiaries |
2,873 | 4,960 | 3,542 | |||||||||
Income Before Tax |
6,435 | 6,107 | 5,146 | |||||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
500 | 427 | 353 | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | ||||||
61
Horizon
Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | ||||||
Items not requiring (providing) cash
|
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of Bank |
(2,860 | ) | (4,902 | ) | (3,519 | ) | ||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of Insurance
Company |
(13 | ) | (58 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
Change in
|
||||||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
703 | (493 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||||
Dividends receivable from Bank |
300 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
(1,166 | ) | (32 | ) | (425 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
127 | 193 | 52 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,726 | 1,242 | 1,531 | |||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Investment in Insurance Company |
563 | |||||||||||
Investment in Bank |
(7,500 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (12,000 | ) | ||||||
Investment in Statutory Trusts |
(310 | ) | (372 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,247 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (12,372 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(1,481 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (1,211 | ) | ||||||
Change in short-term borrowings |
(5,000 | ) | 2,850 | 150 | ||||||||
Issuance of stock |
696 | 189 | ||||||||||
Fractional share payment due to stock split |
(3 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities |
10,310 | 12,372 | ||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(848 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,677 | 1,725 | 11,249 | |||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
156 | (33 | ) | 408 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
585 | 618 | 210 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year |
$ | 741 | $ | 585 | $ | 618 | ||||||
62
Horizon
Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Note 21 Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly consolidated results of operations:
Three Months Ended 2004 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 9,818 | $ | 10,774 | $ | 10,613 | $ | 11,770 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
4,229 | 4,263 | 4,211 | 4,850 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
5,589 | 6,511 | 6,402 | 6,920 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
246 | 228 | 207 | 309 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
1,517 | 1,803 | 1,763 | 1,852 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .51 | $ | .60 | $ | .59 | $ | .62 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .49 | $ | .58 | $ | .56 | $ | .59 | ||||||||
Average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,990,989 | 2,983,976 | 2,998,563 | 3,001,122 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
3,115,635 | 3,123,636 | 3,124,339 | 3,129,110 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended 2003 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 10,175 | $ | 10,255 | $ | 11,094 | $ | 10,019 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
4,290 | 4,270 | 4,488 | 4,344 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
5,885 | 5,985 | 6,606 | 5,675 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
375 | 375 | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of securities |
6 | 267 | 237 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
1,724 | 1,775 | 2,028 | 1,007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .58 | $ | .59 | $ | .68 | $ | .34 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .56 | $ | .57 | $ | .65 | $ | .32 | ||||||||
Average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,974,050 | 2,975,157 | 2,981,250 | 2,982,065 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
3,068,941 | 3,109,759 | 3,120,567 | 3,133,322 | ||||||||||||
63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Horizon Bancorp
Michigan City, Indiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Horizon Bancorp as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Horizons management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Horizon Bancorp as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
January 28, 2005
64
HORIZON BANCORP
Managements Report on Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements and related notes on the preceding pages. The statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America appropriate in the circumstances and include amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments. Financial information elsewhere in the Annual Report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.
In meeting its responsibility for the accuracy of the consolidated financial statements, management relies on Horizons system of internal accounting controls. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly recorded to permit the preparation of appropriate financial information. The system of internal controls is supplemented by a program of internal audits to independently evaluate the adequacy and application of financial and operating controls and compliance with Company policies and procedures.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets periodically with management, the independent accountants and the internal auditors to ensure that each is properly discharging its responsibilities with regard to the consolidated financial statements and internal accounting controls. The independent accountants have full and free access to the Audit Committee and meet with it to discuss auditing and financial reporting matters.
The consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report have been audited by BKD, LLP , independent registered public accounting firm, for 2004, 2003 and 2002. Their audits were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and included consideration of internal accounting controls, tests of accounting records and other audit procedures to the extent necessary to allow them to express their opinion on the fairness of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
65
HORIZON BANCORP
Summary of Selected Financial Data
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands Except Per Share Data and Ratios)
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 25,422 | $ | 24,151 | $ | 23,153 | $ | 19,807 | $ | 18,654 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
990 | 1,350 | 1,625 | 1,505 | 2,010 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income |
10,669 | 11,140 | 10,249 | 9,521 | 6,856 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
25,672 | 24,771 | 23,403 | 21,106 | 17,905 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,494 | 2,636 | 2,778 | 2,592 | 1,812 | |||||||||||||||
Net income from
continuing operations |
6,935 | 6,534 | 5,596 | 4,125 | 3,783 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effective of
change in accounting for
goodwill, net of tax |
(97 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,935 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 5,499 | $ | 4,125 | $ | 3,783 | ||||||||||
Cash dividend declared |
$ | 1,481 | $ | 1,311 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Per Share Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income basic |
$ | 2.32 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.23 | ||||||||||
Net income diluted |
2.22 | 2.10 | 1.83 | 1.39 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
.49 | .44 | .41 | .40 | .40 | |||||||||||||||
Book value at period end |
16.56 | 15.48 | 13.93 | 11.73 | 10.60 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,993,696 | 2,978,161 | 2,975,394 | 2,978,187 | 3,072,974 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
3,123,325 | 3,108,178 | 3,003,381 | 2,978,187 | 3,072,974 | |||||||||||||||
Period End Totals |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net of deferred
loan fees and unearned
income |
$ | 564,042 | $ | 447,718 | $ | 535,793 | $ | 466,801 | $ | 393,578 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
7,193 | 6,909 | 6,255 | 5,410 | 4,803 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
913,831 | 757,443 | 720,502 | 587,945 | 531,776 | |||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
612,217 | 546,168 | 489,259 | 419,599 | 386,348 | |||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
244,668 | 158,585 | 183,893 | 127,637 | 109,468 |
66
HORIZON BANCORP
Summary of Selected Financial Data
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands Except Per Share Data and Ratios)
(Continued)
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loan to deposit |
92.76 | % | 81.97 | % | 109.51 | % | 111.25 | % | 101.87 | % | ||||||||||
Loan to total funding |
65.67 | 63.53 | 79.59 | 85.30 | 79.38 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
.85 | .88 | .86 | .76 | .73 | |||||||||||||||
Average stockholders
equity to average total
assets |
5.90 | 6.01 | 6.06 | 6.29 | 5.92 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average
stockholders equity |
14.38 | 14.65 | 14.21 | 12.11 | 12.41 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio
(dividends divided by
net income) |
21.36 | 20.06 | 22.02 | 28.85 | 32.43 | |||||||||||||||
Price to book value ratio |
162.74 | 184.40 | 126.85 | 129.83 | 59.21 | |||||||||||||||
Price to earnings ratio |
12.14 | 13.12 | 9.64 | 12.94 | 5.10 |
All share and per share amounts have been adjusted for the 3-for-1 stock split declared October 16, 2001, and the 3-for-2 stock split declared on October 21, 2003.
67
Horizon Bancorp
Horizons Common Stock and Related Stockholders Matters
Horizon common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Small Cap market under the symbol HBNC. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices per share. Also summarized below are the cash dividends declared by quarter for 2003 and 2002. All amounts in the table have been adjusted for the 3-for-2 stock split declared October 21, 2003.
2004 | ||||||||||||
Dividends | ||||||||||||
Common Stock Prices | Declared | |||||||||||
High | Low | Per Share | ||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 28.25 | $ | 24.00 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
25.87 | 23.02 | .12 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
24.75 | 23.12 | .12 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
27.50 | 24.15 | .13 |
2003 | ||||||||||||
Dividends | ||||||||||||
Common Stock Prices | Declared | |||||||||||
High | Low | Per Share | ||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 19.68 | $ | 17.67 | $ | .10 2/3 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
21.65 | 18.57 | .10 2/3 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
24.65 | 20.33 | .10 2/3 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
29.00 | 22.93 | .12 |
There can be no assurance as to the amount of future dividends on Horizon common stock since future dividends are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, cash needs, general business conditions and dividends from the bank subsidiary.
The approximate number of holders of outstanding common stock, based upon the number of record holders as of December 31, 2004, is 600.
68
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision of and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Office, Horizon has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, Horizons disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is gathered, analyzed and disclosed with adequate timeliness, accuracy and completeness. Since the evaluation date, there have been no significant changes in Horizons internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect its internal controls.
PART III
This information is omitted from this report pursuant to General Instruction G. (3) of Form 10-K as Horizon intends to file with the Commission its definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, not later than 120 days after December 31, 2004.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Horizon has a code of ethics that applies to its directors, chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The code is available on Horizons website at www.accesshorizon.com. The other information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement sections captioned Board of Directors, The Audit Committee and Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement section captioned Executive Compensation.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table presents information regarding grants under all equity compensation plans of Horizon through December 31, 2004.
69
Number of securities | ||||||||||||
remaining available for | ||||||||||||
future issuance under | ||||||||||||
Number of securities to be | Weighted-average | equity compensation | ||||||||||
issued upon exercise of | exercise price of | plans (excluding | ||||||||||
outstanding options, | outstanding options, | securities reflected in the | ||||||||||
Plan Category | warrants and rights | warrants and rights | first column) | |||||||||
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders
(1) |
314,077 | $ | 9.61 | 91,605 | ||||||||
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total |
314,077 | $ | 9.61 | 91,605 | ||||||||
(1) | Represents options granted or available under the 1987 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Horizon Bancorp, the 1997 Key Employees Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Horizon Bancorp and the Horizon Bancorp 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. |
The remaining information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement section captioned Common Stock Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement section captioned Certain Business Relationships and Transactions.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement section captioned Accountant Fees and Services.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Documents Filed As Part of This Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. | Financial Statement` |
See the Financial Statements included in Item 8. |
2. | Financial Statement Schedules |
Financial statement schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is included in the financial statements. |
3. | Exhibits |
The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are identified in the Exhibit Index, which Exhibit Index specifically identifies those exhibits that describe or evidence all management contracts and compensation plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Report. Such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference. |
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
Horizon Bancorp | ||||||
Registrant | ||||||
Date: March 23, 2005
|
By: | /s/ Craig M. Dwight | ||||
Craig M. Dwight | ||||||
President
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||||
Date: March 23, 2005
|
By : | /s/ James H. Foglesong | ||||
James H. Foglesong | ||||||
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
71
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date | Signature and Title | |
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Robert C. Dabagia | |
Robert C. Dabagia, Chairman of the Board and Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Craig M. Dwight | |
Craig M. Dwight, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Susan D. Aaron | |
Susan D. Aaron, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ James B. Dworkin | |
James B. Dworkin, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Charley E. Gillispie | |
Charley E. Gillispie, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Daniel F. Hopp | |
Daniel F. Hopp, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Robert E. McBride | |
Robert E. McBride, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Peter L. Pairitz | |
Peter L. Pairitz, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Larry N. Middleton | |
Larry N. Middleton, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Bruce E. Rampage | |
Bruce E. Rampage, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Robert E. Swinehart | |
Robert E. Swinehart, Director | ||
March 15, 2005
|
/s/ Spero W. Valavanis | |
Spero W. Valavanis, Director |
72
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are included in this Form 10-K or are incorporated by reference as noted in the following table:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | Incorporated by Reference/Attached | ||
2.1
|
Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization for Horizon Bancorp and Alliance Financial Corporation | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed March 1, 2005 | ||
2.2
|
Amendment to Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization for Horizon Bancorp and Alliance Financial Corporation | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed March 24, 2005 | ||
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of Horizon Bancorp, as amended | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 | ||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Horizon Bancorp (as adopted January 21, 2003) | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | ||
4.1
|
Indenture, dated as of October 21, 2004, between Horizon Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company related to the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004. | ||
4.2
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Horizon Bancorp Capital Trust II, dated as of October 21, 2004 related to the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrants Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004 | ||
10.1*
|
1987 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Horizon Bancorp, as amended | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001. | ||
10.2*
|
Nonqualified Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement between Horizon Bancorp and Craig M. Dwight | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 | ||
10.3*
|
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, as amended |
Incorporated by Reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
||
10.4*
|
1997 Key Employees Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrants Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 | ||
10.5*
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Horizon Bancorp Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement and Schedule Identifying Material Details of Individual Amendments | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002 |
73
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | Incorporated by Reference/Attached | ||
10.6
|
Horizon Bancorp 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan |
Incorporated by Reference to Appendix B to the Registrants Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders Held on May 8, 2003 | ||
10.7
|
Agreement dated October 18, 1999, between Horizon Bank, N.A., and James D. Neff. | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
10.8
|
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan | Attached | ||
10.9
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement for certain executive officers | Attached | ||
10.10
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Omnibus Plan | Attached | ||
10.11
|
Form of Option Grant Agreement under 2003 Omnibus Plan | Attached | ||
10.12
|
Description of Executive Officer Bonus Plan | Attached | ||
10.13
|
Guarantee Agreement of Horizon Bancorp, dated as of October 21, 2004 related to the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities | Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004 | ||
21
|
Subsidiaries of Horizon | Attached | ||
23
|
Consent of BKD, LLP | Attached | ||
31.1
|
Certification of Craig M. Dwight pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Attached | ||
31.2
|
Certification of James H. Foglesong pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Attached | ||
32.1
|
Certification of Craig M. Dwight Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Attached | ||
32.2
|
Certification of James H. Foglesong Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Attached |
74