UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
|
Commission file number 0-1402 |
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Ohio | 34-1860551 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Incorporation or Organization) | ||
22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio | 44117 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(216) 481-8100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common shares as of September 30, 2004 was 41,397,409.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 344,333 | $ | 256,920 | $ | 982,682 | $ | 771,153 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
251,595 | 186,968 | 705,676 | 563,632 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
92,738 | 69,952 | 277,006 | 207,521 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
61,390 | 51,917 | 190,865 | 154,356 | ||||||||||||
Rationalization charges |
| | | 1,743 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
31,348 | 18,035 | 86,141 | 51,422 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
749 | 609 | 1,990 | 1,971 | ||||||||||||
Equity earnings in affiliates |
1,130 | 943 | 3,052 | 2,495 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
602 | 455 | 2,214 | 1,972 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,358 | ) | (2,096 | ) | (4,401 | ) | (6,243 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
1,123 | (89 | ) | 2,855 | 195 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
32,471 | 17,946 | 88,996 | 51,617 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
9,474 | 3,876 | 24,029 | 11,149 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,997 | $ | 14,070 | $ | 64,967 | $ | 40,468 | ||||||||
Per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
3
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(UNAUDITED) | (NOTE A) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 166,831 | $ | 170,510 | ||||
Marketable securities |
| 4,996 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,204 in 2004; $8,101 in 2003) |
223,054 | 167,592 | ||||||
Inventories
|
||||||||
Raw materials |
82,424 | 51,850 | ||||||
In-process |
25,745 | 22,378 | ||||||
Finished goods |
122,413 | 99,481 | ||||||
230,582 | 173,709 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,956 | 13,789 | ||||||
Other current assets |
34,977 | 24,811 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
671,400 | 555,407 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||||
Land |
16,589 | 15,900 | ||||||
Buildings |
174,606 | 161,215 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
533,206 | 501,851 | ||||||
724,401 | 678,966 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
421,942 | 396,631 | ||||||
302,459 | 282,335 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
2,730 | 2,932 | ||||||
Equity investments in affiliates |
36,911 | 34,251 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
13,733 | 12,409 | ||||||
Goodwill |
13,462 | 4,531 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,994 | 7,279 | ||||||
Other |
35,522 | 29,722 | ||||||
109,352 | 91,124 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,083,211 | $ | 928,866 | ||||
See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
4
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(UNAUDITED) | (NOTE A) | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Amounts due banks |
$ | 3,052 | $ | 1,267 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
120,979 | 77,301 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
63,504 | 27,639 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
15,142 | 14,172 | ||||||
Accrued taxes, including income taxes |
54,757 | 35,637 | ||||||
Accrued pension liabilities, current |
| 30,000 | ||||||
Dividend payable |
7,038 | 6,497 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
29,047 | 17,511 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
883 | 3,060 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
294,402 | 213,084 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
165,372 | 169,030 | ||||||
Accrued pension liabilities |
38,232 | 27,767 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,468 | 21,841 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
22,377 | 18,636 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Preferred
Shares, without par value at stated capital amount: |
||||||||
Authorized 5,000,000 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003;
Issued and Outstanding none |
| | ||||||
Common
Shares, without par value at stated capital amount: |
||||||||
Authorized 120,000,000 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31,
2003; Issued 49,282,306 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31,
2003; Outstanding 41,397,409 shares as of September 30, 2004 and
40,604,963 shares as of December 31, 2003 |
4,928 | 4,928 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
112,389 | 107,717 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
666,124 | 623,898 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
(77,131 | ) | (77,277 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost 7,884,897 shares as of September 30, 2004 and
8,677,343 shares as of December 31, 2003 |
(164,950 | ) | (180,758 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
541,360 | 478,508 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 1,083,211 | $ | 928,866 | ||||
See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
5
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 64,967 | $ | 40,468 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Rationalization charges |
| 1,743 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,418 | 28,129 | ||||||
Equity earnings of affiliates |
(3,052 | ) | (2,495 | ) | ||||
Other non-cash items, net |
(4,614 | ) | 3,556 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects from acquisitions: |
||||||||
(Increase) in accounts receivable |
(49,142 | ) | (10,803 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(51,020 | ) | 7,380 | |||||
(Increase) in other current assets |
(8,429 | ) | (2,825 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable |
22,491 | 5,127 | ||||||
Increase in other current liabilities |
73,937 | 8,758 | ||||||
Contributions to pension plans |
(30,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued pension expense |
10,659 | 17,599 | ||||||
Net change in other long-term assets and liabilities |
(1,506 | ) | 3,283 | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
53,709 | 69,920 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(38,278 | ) | (24,436 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
1,608 | 1,840 | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(12,511 | ) | | |||||
Dividends received from equity affiliates |
691 | 190 | ||||||
NET CASH (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(48,490 | ) | (22,406 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Proceeds from short-term debt |
2,013 | 357 | ||||||
Payments on short-term debt |
(2,109 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||
Amounts due banks net |
613 | (840 | ) | |||||
Payments on long-term borrowings |
(4,533 | ) | (2,482 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from termination of interest rate swaps |
| 10,613 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options |
17,680 | 2,394 | ||||||
Purchase of shares for treasury |
(4,368 | ) | (16,367 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid |
(20,447 | ) | (20,058 | ) | ||||
NET CASH (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(11,151 | ) | (26,740 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
2,253 | 1,316 | ||||||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(3,679 | ) | 22,090 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
170,510 | 176,076 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 166,831 | $ | 198,166 | ||||
See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
6
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTE A BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Effective April 1, 2004, the Company realigned its reporting segments to better reflect how management assesses and manages operations. The realignment consisted of moving the Companys Canadian operations from the Other Countries segment and combining it with the businesses previously reported as the United States segment to create the North America reporting segment. Prior period information has been reclassified to reflect this realignment.
Certain other reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications.
NOTE B STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which is considered the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. All employee stock-option grants beginning January 1, 2003 are expensed over the stock-option vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. Historically, the Company applied the intrinsic value method permitted under SFAS No. 123, as defined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, in accounting for the Companys stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized prior to 2003.
In May 2003, the 1998 Stock Plan was amended by the shareholders to allow for the issuance of Tandem Appreciation Rights (TARs), deferred shares and restricted shares of the Companys common stock. TARs payable in cash require the recording of a liability and related compensation expense to be measured by the difference between the quoted market price of the number of common shares covered by the grant and the option price per common share at grant date. Any increases or decreases in the market price of the common shares between grant date and exercise date will result in changes to the Companys compensation expense. This compensation expense is accrued over the vesting period. In addition, changes in the market price of common shares after the vesting period but prior to the exercise date will require changes in compensation expense. TARs payable in common shares will be accounted for as stock options and the fair value method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 will be utilized. Subsequent changes in share values will not affect compensation expense. During the first nine months of 2004, 30,000 TARs have been issued. During 2003, 396,000 TARs were issued.
Restricted shares and deferred shares require compensation expense to be measured by the quoted market price on the grant date. Expense is recognized by allocating the aggregate grant date fair value over the vesting period. No expense is recognized for any shares ultimately forfeited because the recipients fail to meet the vesting requirements.
7
The Company estimates the effect of the adoption of the fair value provision of SFAS No. 123 and the effect of all stock-based awards will be approximately $0.04 per share in 2004. The Company estimates this will increase annually to approximately $0.05 $0.06 per share by 2006. This estimate assumes the number and fair value of stock-based awards granted is similar for all years. The actual impact per share would be different depending on the types of stock-based awards granted, the number of stock-based awards granted, changes in the Companys stock price or changes in the fair value of stock-based awards from the current estimate.
SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosure of the effect on net income and earnings per share when applying the fair value method of valuing stock-based compensation. The following table sets forth the pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized ratably over the vesting periods.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 22,997 | $ | 14,070 | $ | 64,967 | $ | 40,468 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net
of related tax effects. |
16 | 7 | 1,483 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards granted,
net of related tax effects. |
(571 | ) | (756 | ) | (3,150 | ) | (2,377 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 22,442 | $ | 13,321 | $ | 63,300 | $ | 38,105 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Basic, pro forma |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Diluted, pro forma |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
41,378 | 41,393 | 41,073 | 41,595 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
41,778 | 41,660 | 41,349 | 41,775 |
NOTE C GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill totaled $13,462 at September 30, 2004 and consisted of $4,037 related to the Europe reporting segment and $9,425 related to the Other Countries reporting segment.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company acquired 60% of the Shanghai Kuang Tai Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (SKB) and acquired an additional 10% ownership interest during the third quarter. In the third quarter, the Company purchased 70% of the Rui Tai Welding and Metal Co. Ltd. (Rui Tai) (see Note J). The initial purchase price allocations for both transactions resulted in goodwill of $9,425. The Company has not yet completed the evaluation and allocation of the purchase price for these transactions as the appraisals associated with the valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets are not complete. The Company anticipates the final purchase price allocation will be completed by the end of 2004.
Gross intangible assets at September 30, 2004 of $26,488 include accumulated amortization of $12,755. Aggregate amortization expense was $179 and $244 and $548 and $845 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
8
NOTE D EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,997 | $ | 14,070 | $ | 64,967 | $ | 40,468 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
41,378 | 41,393 | 41,073 | 41,595 | ||||||||||||
Effect of
dilutive securities Employee stock options |
400 | 267 | 276 | 180 | ||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share Adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding |
41,778 | 41,660 | 41,349 | 41,775 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
NOTE E COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,997 | $ | 14,070 | $ | 64,967 | $ | 40,468 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
designated and qualified as cash flow
hedges, net of tax |
(634 | ) | 841 | (458 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||||
Change in currency translation adjustment |
4,468 | 549 | 604 | 20,282 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 26,831 | $ | 15,460 | $ | 65,113 | $ | 60,450 | ||||||||
NOTE F INVENTORY VALUATION
For domestic inventories, cost is determined principally by the last-in, first out (LIFO) method. The valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is performed at the end of each year based on year-end inventory levels. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final year-end LIFO inventory calculations. The excess of current cost over LIFO cost amounted to $50,872 and $40,554 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
NOTE G ACCRUED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
Accrued employee compensation and benefits at September 30, 2004, December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003 include accruals for year-end bonuses and related payroll taxes of $38,365, $6,024 and $19,695, respectively, related to Lincoln employees worldwide. The payment of bonuses is discretionary and is subject to approval by the Board of Directors. A majority of annual bonuses are paid in December resulting in an increasing bonus accrual during the Companys fiscal year. The increase in the accrual from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004 is due to the increase in profitability of the Company.
NOTE H SEGMENT INFORMATION
Effective April 1, 2004, the Company realigned its reporting segments to better reflect how management assesses and manages operations. The realignment consisted of moving the Companys Canadian operations from the Other Countries segment and combining it with the businesses previously reported as the United States segment to create the North America reporting segment. Prior period information has been reclassified to reflect this realignment.
9
North | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
America |
Europe |
Countries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 223,726 | $ | 66,769 | $ | 53,838 | $ | | $ | 344,333 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment sales |
10,658 | 6,610 | 4,866 | (22,134 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 234,384 | $ | 73,379 | $ | 58,704 | $ | (22,134 | ) | $ | 344,333 | |||||||||
Income before interest and income taxes |
$ | 18,994 | $ | 8,609 | $ | 4,444 | $ | 1,033 | $ | 33,080 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
749 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,358 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 32,471 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 175,831 | $ | 52,364 | $ | 28,725 | $ | | $ | 256,920 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment sales |
7,274 | 5,183 | 3,699 | (16,156 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 183,105 | $ | 57,547 | $ | 32,424 | $ | (16,156 | ) | $ | 256,920 | |||||||||
Income before interest and income taxes |
$ | 15,700 | $ | 1,778 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 460 | $ | 19,433 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
609 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,096 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 17,946 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 653,383 | $ | 206,297 | $ | 123,002 | $ | | $ | 982,682 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment sales |
28,524 | 20,624 | 13,642 | (62,790 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 681,907 | $ | 226,921 | $ | 136,644 | $ | (62,790 | ) | $ | 982,682 | |||||||||
Income before interest and income taxes |
$ | 60,205 | $ | 19,297 | $ | 11,626 | $ | 279 | $ | 91,407 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
1,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4,401 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 88,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 691,503 | $ | 255,210 | $ | 182,042 | $ | (45,544 | ) | $ | 1,083,211 | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 522,246 | $ | 167,686 | $ | 81,221 | $ | | $ | 771,153 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment sales |
19,789 | 14,092 | 10,778 | (44,659 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 542,035 | $ | 181,778 | $ | 91,999 | $ | (44,659 | ) | $ | 771,153 | |||||||||
Income before interest and income taxes |
$ | 40,255 | $ | 8,347 | $ | 6,988 | $ | 299 | $ | 55,889 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
1,971 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,243 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 51,617 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 657,751 | $ | 214,672 | $ | 116,274 | $ | (49,157 | ) | $ | 939,540 |
The North America segment includes rationalization charges of $540 and the European segment includes rationalization charges of $1,203 in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note I).
NOTE I RATIONALIZATION CHARGES
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded rationalization charges of $1,743 ($1,367 after-tax). The rationalization charges included asset impairments and severance. Non-cash asset impairment charges of $900 related to property, plant and equipment at one of the Companys European subsidiaries where management believed the carrying values were unrecoverable. Severance charges were $843 primarily covering 57 U.S. employees. Severance charges were incurred to eliminate redundancies and improve organizational efficiency.
NOTE J ACQUISITIONS
In June 2004, the Company invested approximately $8,000 into the Shanghai Kuang Tai Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (SKB) to acquire a 60% controlling interest. This direct ownership is in addition to the indirect ownership the Company had in SKB through its investments in Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co. Ltd. and Tenwell Development, PTE Ltd. In August 2004, the Company invested an additional $2,000 into SKB to increase its direct ownership interest to 70%. Concurrent with this increased ownership, all China
10
equipment manufacturing will be incorporated into the SKB operations. The results of SKBs operations since the acquisition date have been included in the Companys second and third quarter 2004 consolidated financial statements. SKB is a manufacturer of flux-cored wire and other consumables located in China.
In July 2004, the Company purchased 70% of the Rui Tai Welding and Metal Co. Ltd. (Rui Tai) for approximately $10 million, net of cash acquired. The results of Rui Tais operations since the acquisition date have been included in the Companys third quarter 2004 consolidated financial statements. Rui Tai is a manufacturer of stick electrodes located in northern China.
The Company expects these Chinese acquisitions, along with other planned investments in China, to provide a strong equipment and consumable manufacturing base in China, improve the Companys distribution network, and strengthen the Companys expanding market position in the Asia Pacific region.
The initial purchase price allocation for these investments resulted in goodwill of $9,425. The Company has not yet completed the evaluation and allocation of the purchase prices as the appraisals associated with the valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets are not complete. The Company anticipates the final purchase price allocations for these transactions will be completed by the end of 2004.
Combined annual sales for SKB and Rui Tai of between $40 $50 million are expected from these businesses. The Company anticipates these investments to be accretive to earnings by approximately $0.01 per share in 2004.
On October 30, 2003, the Company purchased the Century and Marquette welding and cutting equipment accessories and the Century battery charger businesses of Clore Automotive LLC for approximately $2.9 million. These products and brands, which have leading positions in the automotive after-market and retail channels, are complementary to Lincolns existing retail and professional products business. Annual sales for these businesses are expected to be approximately $10 million.
NOTE K CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEE
The Company, like other manufacturers, is subject from time to time to a variety of civil and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such claims and litigation include, without limitation, product liability claims and health, safety and environmental claims, some of which relate to cases alleging asbestos and manganese induced illnesses. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these claims and intends to contest such suits vigorously. All costs associated with these claims, including defense and settlements, have been immaterial to the Companys consolidated financial statements. Based on the Companys historical experience in litigating these claims, including a significant number of dismissals, summary judgments and defense verdicts in many cases and immaterial settlement amounts, as well as the Companys current assessment of the underlying merits of the claims and applicable insurance, the Company believes resolution of these claims and proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact upon the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company has provided a guarantee on a loan for a joint venture. The Company believes the likelihood is remote that material payment will be required under this arrangement because of the current financial condition of the joint venture. The Companys estimated maximum exposure under this arrangement at September 30, 2004 was approximately $4,000.
NOTE L PRODUCT WARRANTY COSTS
The Company accrues for product warranty claims based on historical experience and the expected material and labor costs to provide warranty service. The accrual for product warranty claims is included in the Other current liabilities line item of the balance sheet. Warranty accruals have increased as a result of the effect of higher sales levels. The changes in the carrying amount of product warranty accruals for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows:
Balance at | Charged to | Balance | ||||||||||
beginning | costs and | at end | ||||||||||
of year |
expenses |
Deductions |
of period |
|||||||||
$5,893
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | (4,859 | ) | $ | 6,034 |
11
NOTE M LONG-TERM DEBT
During March 2002, the Company issued Senior Unsecured Notes (the Notes) totaling $150,000 through a private placement. The Notes, as shown in the table below, have original maturities ranging from five to ten years with a weighted average interest rate of 6.1% and an average tenure of eight years. Interest is payable semi-annually in March and September. The proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and to purchase shares under the Companys share repurchase program. A majority of the proceeds were invested during the quarter in short-term, highly liquid investments. The Notes contain certain affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on asset dispositions and financial covenants (interest coverage and funded debt-to-EBITDA ratios). As of September 30, 2004, the Company is in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
The maturity and interest rates of the Notes follow (in thousands):
Amount Due |
Matures |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||
Series A |
$ | 40,000 | March 2007 | 5.58 | % | |||||||
Series B |
$ | 30,000 | March 2009 | 5.89 | % | |||||||
Series C |
$ | 80,000 | March 2012 | 6.36 | % |
During March 2002, the Company entered into floating rate interest rate swap agreements totaling $80,000, to convert a portion of the outstanding Notes from fixed to floating rates. These swaps were designated as fair value hedges, and as such, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk were recognized in earnings. In May 2003, these swap agreements were terminated. The gain on the termination of these swaps of $10,613 was deferred and is being amortized as an offset to interest expense over the terms of the related debt. The amortization of this gain reduced interest expense by $1,589 in the first nine months of 2004 and is expected to reduce annual interest expense by $2,100 in each of 2004 and 2005. Interest expense related to the $150,000 private placement is further reduced by the interest income earned on the cash balances. These short-term, highly liquid investments earned 1.6%, or approximately $1,135 during the first nine months of 2004. At September 30, 2004, $7,602 remains to be amortized and is included in Long-term debt.
During July 2003 and April 2004, the Company entered into various floating rate interest rate swap agreements totaling $110,000, to convert a portion of the outstanding Notes from fixed to floating rates based on the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a spread of between 179.75 and 226.5 basis points. The variable rates will be reset every six months, at which time payment or receipt of interest will be settled. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges, and as such, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk will be recognized in earnings. Net payments or receipts under these agreements will be recognized as adjustments to interest expense. The fair value of these swaps is included in Other assets, with a corresponding increase in Long-term debt. The fair value of these swaps at September 30, 2004 is $848.
Both the terminated and the current swaps have increased the recorded fair values of the Series A Notes from $40,000 to $42,784, the Series B Notes from $30,000 to $33,199 and the Series C Notes from $80,000 to $82,467 as of September 30, 2004. The weighted average effective rates on the Notes for the third quarters and first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were 2.7% and 4.0% and 3.0% and 4.5%, respectively.
NOTE N NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) established by means other than voting interests. Interpretation No. 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. The effective date for this Interpretation for the Company, as amended by FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46-6, was March 31, 2004. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have an impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Effective December 31, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 132 (revised) Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. SFAS No. 132 requires additional disclosures relating to pensions and other postretirement benefits. The Company has made the required disclosures in these financial statements (see Note O).The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the financial statements of the Company.
12
NOTE O RETIREMENT ANNUITY PLANS
A summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs was as follows:
Three months Ended | Nine months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
$ | 2,929 | $ | 3,469 | $ | 11,643 | $ | 10,942 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
8,610 | 8,683 | 26,362 | 25,883 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(10,980 | ) | (8,383 | ) | (32,336 | ) | (24,755 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
779 | 923 | 2,225 | 1,505 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
2,432 | 2,207 | 6,498 | 6,923 | ||||||||||||
Net pension cost of defined benefit plans |
$ | 3,770 | $ | 6,899 | $ | 14,392 | $ | 20,498 | ||||||||
The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to voluntarily contribute $30,000 to its U.S. pension plans during 2004. As of September 30, 2004, $30,000 of contributions have been made.
NOTE P INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rates of 27.0% and 21.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are lower than the Companys statutory rate primarily because of the utilization of foreign and domestic tax credits, lower taxes on non-U.S. earnings and the utilization of foreign tax loss carryforwards. The effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflects an adjustment to bring the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to 27.0% from 25.7% recorded in the first six months. The anticipated effective rate for 2004 depends on the level of earnings and related tax deductions achieved during the year.
NOTE Q SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 13, 2004, the Companys Chairman, Anthony A. Massaro, gave notice to the Company of his retirement, effective as of October 30, 2004. Mr. Massaros retirement will be treated as a termination of employment in accordance with his employment agreement dated June 23, 2003. With respect to the foregoing termination, the Company expects to incur an incremental charge in the fourth quarter of 2004 of approximately $3.0 million pre-tax (or $1.8 million after tax). This charge primarily reflects accruals required to fully record Mr. Massaros pension settlement provisions, as well as anticipated base pay and bonus payments. The foregoing estimate is based on certain assumptions subject to change, including actual versus projected financial performance of the Company.
13
Part 1 Financial Information
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
GENERAL
The Company is the worlds largest designer and manufacturer of arc welding and cutting products, manufacturing a full line of arc welding equipment, consumable welding products and other welding and cutting products.
The Company is one of only a few worldwide broad line manufacturers of both arc welding equipment and consumable products. Welding products include arc welding power sources, wire feeding systems, robotic welding packages, fume extraction equipment, consumable electrodes and fluxes. The Companys welding product offering also includes regulators and torches used in oxy-fuel welding and cutting.
The Company continues to invest in the research and development of these arc welding equipment and consumable products in order to continue its market leading product offering. Although the industry is considered mature, the Company continues to invest in technologies that improve the quality and productivity of welding products. The Company believes its continued investment in research and development and its highly trained technical sales force provides a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
The Companys products are sold in both domestic and international markets. In North America, products are sold principally through industrial distributors, retailers and also directly to users of welding products. Outside of North America, the Company also has an international sales organization comprised of Company employees and agents who sell products from the Companys various manufacturing sites to distributors, agents, dealers and product users.
The Companys major end user markets include:
| general metal forming and fabrication, |
| infrastructure including oil and gas pipelines and platforms, buildings and bridges and power generation, |
| the transportation and defense industries (automotive/trucks, rail, ships and aerospace), |
| equipment manufacturers in construction, farming and mining, |
| retail resellers, and |
| rental market. |
The Company has manufacturing facilities located in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, England, France, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Peoples Republic of China, Poland, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey and Venezuela.
The Companys sales and distribution network, coupled with its manufacturing facilities, consists of five regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Russia, Africa and Middle East regions. These five regions are combined and managed as three separate reportable segments: North America, Europe and Other Countries. Effective April 1, 2004, the Company realigned its reporting segments in order to better reflect how management assesses and manages operations. The realignment consisted of moving the Companys Canadian operations from the Other Countries segment and combining it with the businesses previously reported as the United States segment to create the North America reporting segment.
The principal raw materials essential to the Companys business are various chemicals, electronics, steel, brass, copper and aluminum alloys which are normally available for purchase in the open market.
The Companys facilities are subject to environmental regulations. To date, compliance with these environmental regulations has not had a material effect on the Companys earnings. The Company is ISO9001 certified at nearly all Lincoln facilities worldwide. In addition, the Company is ISO14001 certified at all major U.S. facilities.
14
Key indicators
Key economic measures relevant to the Company include industrial production trends, steel consumption, purchasing manager indices, capacity utilization within durable goods manufacturers, and consumer confidence indicators. Key industries which provide a relative indication of demand drivers to the Company include farm machinery and equipment, construction and transportation, fabricated metals, electrical equipment, ship and boat building, defense, truck manufacturing and railroad equipment. Although these measures provide key information on trends relevant to the Company, the Company does not have available a more direct correlation of leading indicators which can provide a forward-looking view of demand levels in the markets which ultimately use the Companys welding products.
Key operating measures utilized by the operating units to manage the Company include orders, sales, inventory and fill-rates which provide key indicators of business trends. These measures are reported on various cycles including daily, weekly, and monthly depending on the needs established by operating management.
Key financial measures utilized by the Companys executive management and operating units in order to evaluate the results of its business and in understanding key variables impacting the current and future results of the Company include: sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, earnings before interest, taxes and bonus, operating cash flows and capital expenditures, including applicable ratios such as return on investment and average operating working capital. These measures are reviewed at monthly, quarterly and annual intervals and compared with historical periods as well as objectives established by the Board of Directors of the Company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income in dollars and as a percentage of net sales:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
Amount |
% of Sales |
Amount |
% of Sales |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 344.3 | 100.0 | % | $ | 256.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 87.4 | 34.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
251.6 | 73.1 | % | 186.9 | 72.8 | % | 64.7 | 34.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
92.7 | 26.9 | % | 70.0 | 27.2 | % | 22.7 | 32.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
61.4 | 17.8 | % | 51.9 | 20.2 | % | 9.5 | 18.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
31.3 | 9.1 | % | 18.1 | 7.0 | % | 13.2 | 72.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.8 | 0.2 | % | 0.6 | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Equity earnings in affiliates |
1.2 | 0.3 | % | 0.9 | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
0.6 | 0.2 | % | 0.5 | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | 20.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1.4 | ) | (0.4 | %) | (2.1 | ) | (0.8 | %) | 0.7 | (33.3 | %) | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
32.5 | 9.4 | % | 18.0 | 7.0 | % | 14.5 | 80.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
9.5 | 2.7 | % | 3.9 | 1.5 | % | 5.6 | 143.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23.0 | 6.7 | % | $ | 14.1 | 5.5 | % | $ | 8.9 | 63.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
% of Sales |
Amount |
% of Sales |
Amount |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 982.7 | 100.0 | % | $ | 771.1 | 100.0 | % | $ | 211.6 | 27.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
705.7 | 71.8 | % | 563.6 | 73.1 | % | 142.1 | 25.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
277.0 | 28.2 | % | 207.5 | 26.9 | % | 69.5 | 33.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
190.9 | 19.4 | % | 154.4 | 20.0 | % | 36.5 | 23.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Rationalization charges |
| 0.0 | % | 1.7 | 0.2 | % | (1.7 | ) | (100.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
86.1 | 8.8 | % | 51.4 | 6.7 | % | 34.7 | 67.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2.0 | 0.2 | % | 2.0 | 0.3 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Equity earnings in affiliates |
3.1 | 0.3 | % | 2.5 | 0.3 | % | 0.6 | 24.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
2.2 | 0.2 | % | 1.9 | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | 15.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4.4 | ) | (0.4 | %) | (6.2 | ) | (0.8 | %) | 1.8 | (29.0 | %) | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
89.0 | 9.1 | % | 51.6 | 6.7 | % | 37.4 | 72.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
24.0 | 2.5 | % | 11.1 | 1.4 | % | 12.9 | 116.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 65.0 | 6.6 | % | $ | 40.5 | 5.3 | % | $ | 24.5 | 60.5 | % | ||||||||||||
15
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net Sales. Net sales for the third quarter of 2004 increased 34.0% to $344.3 million from $256.9 million last year. This increase in sales consists of a 19.9%, or $51.0 million increase due to volume, an 11.5%, or $29.8 million increase due to price increases and a 2.6%, or $6.6 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Net sales for North American operations increased 27.2% to $223.7 million for the third quarter of 2004, compared to $175.8 million for last year. This increase reflects an increase of 13.8%, or $24.3 million due to demand, primarily to domestic markets. In addition to the effects of volume, North American sales increased by 12.7%, or $22.3 million due to price increases and a 0.7%, or $1.3 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. U.S. export sales of $20.1 million were up $4.9 million, or 32.4% from last year. U.S. exports have increased into Latin America, Australia and the Russia, Africa and Middle East regions, primarily due to higher demand. European sales have increased 27.5% to $66.8 million in 2004 from $52.4 million in 2003. This increase consists of a 10.6%, or $5.5 million increase due to demand, a 6.1%, or $3.2 million increase due to price increases and a 10.8%, or $5.7 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Other Countries sales increased 87.4% to $53.8 million from $28.7 million. This increase reflects a 44.5%, or $12.8 million favorable impact from newly acquired companies, an increase of 28.9%, or $8.3 million due to demand and a 15.1%, or $4.3 million increase due to price increases, partially offset by a 1.1%, or $0.3 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 32.4% to $92.7 million during the third quarter of 2004 compared to $70.0 million last year. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly to 26.9% from 27.2%, compared with the third quarter of last year. Gross profit margins in all geographic segments improved primarily due to higher sales volume and price increases, but were more than offset by higher material costs and product liability defense costs. Since 2003, the Company has experienced an increase in raw material prices, including metals and chemicals. In addition, energy costs continue to increase resulting in higher operating costs including transportation and freight. As worldwide demand continues to increase, the Company expects these costs to remain at relatively high levels. Although the Company believes a number of factors, including price increases, product mix and overhead absorption, will offset increased costs, future margin levels will be dependent on the Companys ability to manage these cost increases.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $9.5 million, or 18.3%, for the third quarter of 2004, compared with 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher bonus expense of $3.1 million, $3.1 million in selling costs as a result of increased volume, a $1.6 million unfavorable impact due to foreign exchange translation, increases in various professional fees, including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, of $0.8 million and the incremental cost of newly acquired businesses of $0.7 million. These increases were partially offset by lower pension expense of $0.6 million and lower foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.5 million.
Equity Earnings in Affiliates. Equity earnings in affiliates increased by $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the prior year. As described below, under Liquidity and Capital Resources - Acquisitions, during June 2004, the Company acquired a controlling ownership in the Shanghai Kuang Tai Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (SKB), in addition to a minority interest the Company previously held. Prior to June 2004, the Companys portion of SKBs results was reported as Equity Earnings in Affiliates. Effective June 2004, SKBs financial results have been reflected in the individual line items of the Companys financial statements and will no longer be reported as Equity Earnings in Affiliates. As a result, the Company estimates that Equity Earnings in Affiliates will be approximately $0.6 million less in 2004.
Other Income. Other income increased by $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily due to higher investment income on long-term investment assets.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $2.1 million in the prior year, a decrease of 33.3%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the effect of interest rate swaps, including the amortization of a gain on the termination of interest rate swaps, as described below under Liquidity and Capital Resources - Long-term debt. The amortization of this gain reduced interest expense by $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 and is expected to reduce annual interest expense by $2.1 million in each of 2004 and 2005.
Income Taxes. Income taxes for the third quarter of 2004 were $9.5 million on income before income taxes of $32.5 million, an effective rate of 29.2%, as compared with income taxes of $3.9 million on income before income taxes of $18.0 million, or an effective rate of 21.6% for the same period in 2003. The effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflects an adjustment to bring the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to 27.0% from 25.7% in the first six months of the year. The effective rates for 2004 and 2003 are lower than the Companys statutory rate primarily because of the utilization of foreign and domestic tax credits, lower taxes on non-U.S. earnings and the utilization of foreign tax loss carryforwards. The anticipated effective rate for 2004 depends on the level of earnings and related tax deductions achieved during the year.
16
Net Income. Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $23.0 million compared to $14.1 million last year. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2004 were $0.55 compared to $0.34 per share in 2003. Foreign currency exchange rate movements did not have a material effect on net income for the third quarters of 2004 and 2003.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net Sales. Net sales for the first nine months of 2004 increased 27.4% to $982.7 million from $771.1 million last year. The increase in net sales reflects an increase of 17.5%, or $135.2 million due to volume, a 6.9%, or $53.5 million increase due to price increases, as well as a 3.0%, or $22.9 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Net sales for North American operations increased 25.1% to $653.4 million for the first nine months of 2004, compared to $522.2 million for last year. This increase reflects an increase of 17.2%, or $89.8 million due to volume, a 7.2%, or $37.7 million increase due to price increases and a 0.7%, or $3.7 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. U.S. export sales of $57.3 million were up $11.1 million, or 24.0% from last year. U.S. exports have increased into all regions, primarily due to higher demand and the weaker U.S. dollar. European sales have increased 23.0% to $206.3 million in 2004 from $167.7 million in the prior year. This increase reflects an increase of 10.0%, or $16.8 million due to volume, a 2.3%, or $3.9 million increase due to price increases and a 10.7%, or $17.9 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Other Countries sales increased 51.4% to $123.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $81.2 million in the prior year. This increase reflects an increase of 18.2%, or $14.8 million from newly acquired companies, an increase in demand of 17.0%, or $13.8 million due to volume, a 14.6%, or $11.9 million increase due to price increases and a 1.6%, or $1.3 million favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 33.5% to $277.0 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to $207.5 million last year. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 28.2% in 2004 from 26.9% last year. Gross profit margins in North America and Europe increased primarily due to higher sales volumes and price increases, partially offset by higher material costs and product liability defense costs. Other Countries gross margins in the first nine months of 2004 were relatively flat compared to the prior year as the favorable effects of higher sales volume and price increases were offset by higher material costs. Since 2003, the Company has experienced an increase in raw material prices, including metals and chemicals. In addition, energy costs continue to increase resulting in higher operating costs including transportation and freight. As worldwide demand continues to increase, the Company expects these costs to remain at relatively high levels. Although the Company believes a number of factors, including price increases, product mix and overhead absorption, will offset increased costs, future margins levels will be dependent on the Companys ability to manage these cost increases. Foreign currency exchange rates had a positive impact on gross profit of approximately $6.1 million, or 2.3% during the first nine months of 2004 when compared to the first nine months of 2003.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $36.5 million, or 23.6%, for the first nine months of 2004, compared with 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher bonus expense of $19.0 million, $5.2 million in selling costs as a result of increased volume, a $5.3 million unfavorable impact due to foreign exchange translation, increases in various professional fees, including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, of $3.1 million and stock-based compensation expense of $2.0 million. These increases were partially offset by lower pension expense of $1.5 million and lower foreign exchange transaction losses of $1.9 million.
Rationalization Charges. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded rationalization charges of $1.7 million ($1.3 million after-tax). The rationalization charges were related to asset impairments and severance charges. Non-cash asset impairment charges of $0.9 million relate to property, plant and equipment at one of the Companys European subsidiaries where management believed the carrying values were unrecoverable. Severance charges were $0.8 million primarily covering 57 U.S. employees. Severance charges were incurred to eliminate redundancies and improve organizational efficiency.
Equity Earnings in Affiliates. Equity earnings in affiliates increased $0.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher earnings of the Companys investments in AS Kaynak in Turkey. As described below, under Liquidity and Capital Resources - Acquisitions, during June 2004, the Company acquired a controlling ownership in the Shanghai Kuang Tai Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (SKB), in addition to a minority interest the Company previously held. Prior to June 2004, the Companys portion of SKBs results was reported as Equity Earnings in Affiliates. Effective June 2004, SKBs financial results have been reflected in the individual line items of the Companys financial statements and will no longer be reported as Equity Earnings in Affiliates. As a result, the Company estimates that Equity Earnings in Affiliates will be approximately $0.6 million less in 2004.
Other Income. Other income increased $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2004. The increase is primarily due to higher
17
investment income on long-term investment assets, partially offset by a gain on the sale of land in 2003.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $4.4 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $6.2 million in the prior year, a decrease of 29.0%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the effect of interest rate swaps, including the amortization of a gain on the termination of interest rate swaps, as described below under Liquidity and Capital Resources - - Long-term debt. The amortization of this gain reduced interest expense by $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 and is expected to reduce annual interest expense by $2.1 million in each of 2004 and 2005.
Income Taxes. Income taxes for the first nine months of 2004 were $24.0 million on income before income taxes of $89.0 million, an effective rate of 27.0%, as compared with income taxes of $11.1 million on income before income taxes of $51.6 million, or an effective rate of 21.6% for the same period in 2003. The effective rates for 2004 and 2003 are lower than the Companys statutory rate primarily because of the utilization of foreign and domestic tax credits, lower taxes on non-U.S. earnings and the utilization of foreign tax loss carryforwards. The anticipated effective rate for 2004 depends on the level of earnings and related tax deductions achieved during the year.
Net Income. Net income for the first nine months of 2004 was $65.0 million compared to $40.5 million last year. Diluted earnings per share for the first nine months of 2004 was $1.57 compared to $0.97 per share in 2003. Foreign currency exchange rate movements did not have a material effect on net income for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys cash flow from operations, while cyclical, has been reliable and consistent. The Company has relatively unrestricted access to capital markets. Operational cash flow is a key driver of liquidity, providing cash and access to capital markets. In assessing liquidity, the Company reviews working capital measurements to define areas of improvement. Management anticipates the Company will be able to satisfy cash requirements for its ongoing businesses for the foreseeable future primarily with cash generated by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, borrowings under its existing credit facilities.
The following table reflects changes in key cash flow measures:
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities: |
$ | 53.7 | $ | 69.9 | $ | (16.2 | ) | |||||
Cash used by investing activities: |
(48.5 | ) | (22.4 | ) | (26.1 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(38.3 | ) | (24.4 | ) | (13.9 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
(12.5 | ) | | (12.5 | ) | |||||||
Cash used by financing activities: |
(11.2 | ) | (26.7 | ) | 15.5 | |||||||
Purchase of shares for treasury |
(4.4 | ) | (16.4 | ) | 12.0 | |||||||
Issuance of treasury shares for stock options |
17.7 | 2.4 | 15.3 | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid to shareholders |
(20.4 | ) | (20.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(3.7 | ) | 22.1 | (25.8 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents decreased 2.2%, or $3.7 million, to $166.8 million as of September 30, 2004, from $170.5 million as of December 31, 2003. This compares to a $22.1 million increase in cash and cash equivalents during the same period in 2003.
Cash provided from operations decreased by $16.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. The decrease was primarily related to increases in Accounts receivable and Inventories as a result of higher sales and increased production levels and higher material costs. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in Net income, an increase in Accounts payable as a result of increased production, an increase in Accrued employee compensation and benefits as a result of higher bonus accruals and an increase in Accrued taxes as a result of increased earnings. Despite an increase in working capital, average working capital to sales improved 0.9% year over year. This improvement reflects an increase in accounts payable days to 48.9 at September 30, 2004 from 38.7 days at September 30, 2003 and an improvement in accounts receivable days from 63.9 at September 30, 2003 to 62.5 at September 30, 2004. These were partially offset by an increase in days sales in inventory from 116.5 days at September 30, 2003 to 121.3 days at September 30, 2004.
Cash used by investing activities increased $26.1 million for the first nine months of 2004, compared to 2003. The increase was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures and the acquisition of SKB and Rui Tai (as described below under
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Acquisitions). Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2004 were $38.3 million, a $13.9 million increase from 2003. The Company anticipates capital expenditures in 2004 of approximately $50 - $55 million. Anticipated capital expenditures are higher than prior years primarily because of the need to expand the Companys manufacturing capacity. Management critically evaluates all proposed capital expenditures and requires each project to either increase efficiency, reduce costs or promote business growth. Management does not anticipate any unusual future cash outlays relating to capital expenditures.
Cash used by financing activities decreased $15.5 million for the first nine months of 2004, compared to 2003. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in treasury share purchases during 2004 of $12.0 million and higher proceeds received from stock option exercises during 2004 of $15.3 million, partially offset by non-comparable proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps during 2003 of $10.6 million.
The Companys debt levels decreased from $173.4 million at December 31, 2003, to $169.3 million at September 30, 2004. Total percent of debt to total capitalization decreased to 23.8% at September 30, 2004, from 26.6% at December 31, 2003.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized share repurchase programs for up to 15 million shares of the Companys common stock. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company purchased 153,972 shares of its common stock on the open market at a cost of $4.4 million. Total shares purchased through the share repurchase programs were 9,811,783 shares at a cost of $203.5 million through September 30, 2004.
A total of $20.4 million in dividends was paid during the first nine months of 2004. In October 2004, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of 17 cents per share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2004.
Acquisitions
In June, 2004, the Company invested approximately $8 million into the Shanghai Kuang Tai Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (SKB) to acquire a 60% controlling interest. This direct ownership is in addition to the indirect ownership the Company had in SKB through its investments in Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co. Ltd. and Tenwell Development, PTE Ltd. In August 2004, the Company invested an additional $2 million into SKB to increase its direct ownership interest to 70%. Concurrent with this increased ownership, all China equipment manufacturing will be incorporated into the SKB operations. The results of SKBs operations since the acquisition date have been included in the Companys second and third quarter 2004 consolidated financial statements. SKB is a manufacturer of flux-cored wire and other consumables located in China.
In July, 2004, the Company purchased 70% of the Rui Tai Welding and Metal Co. Ltd. (Rui Tai) for approximately $10 million, net of cash acquired. The results of Rui Tais operations since the acquisition date have been included in the Companys third quarter 2004 consolidated financial statements. Rui Tai is a manufacturer of stick electrodes located in northern China.
The Company expects these Chinese acquisitions, along with other planned investments in China, to provide a strong consumable and equipment manufacturing base in China, improve the Companys distribution network, and strengthen the Companys market position in the Asia Pacific region.
The initial purchase price allocation for these investments resulted in goodwill of $9.4 million. The Company has not yet completed the evaluation and allocations of the purchase prices as the appraisals associated with the valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets are not complete. The Company anticipates the final purchase price allocations for these transactions will be completed by the end of 2004.
Combined annual sales for SKB and Rui Tai of between $40 - $50 million are expected from these businesses. The Company anticipates these investments to be accretive to earnings by approximately $0.01 per share in 2004.
On October 30, 2003, the Company purchased the Century and Marquette welding and cutting equipment accessories and the Century battery charger businesses of Clore Automotive LLC for $2.9 million. These products and brands, which have leading positions in the automotive after-market and retail channels, are complementary to Lincolns existing retail and professional products business. Annual sales for these businesses are expected to be approximately $10 million.
If additional acquisitions and major projects providing financial benefits become available, additional expenditures may be made.
The Company continues to expand globally and periodically looks at transactions that would involve significant investments. The
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Companys operational cash flow can fund the global expansion plans, but a significant acquisition would require access to the capital markets, in particular, the public and/or private bond market, as well as the syndicated bank loan market. The Companys financing strategy is to fund itself at the lowest after-tax cost of funding. Where possible, the Company utilizes operational cash flows and raises capital in the most efficient market, usually the U.S., and then lends funds to the specific subsidiary that requires funding.
Long-term debt
During March 2002, the Company issued Senior Unsecured Notes (the Notes) totaling $150 million through a private placement. The Notes, as shown in the table below, have original maturities ranging from five to ten years with a weighted average interest rate of 6.1% and an average tenure of eight years. Interest is payable semi-annually in March and September. The proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and to purchase shares under the Companys share repurchase program. A majority of the proceeds were invested during the quarter in short-term, highly liquid investments. The Notes contain certain affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on asset dispositions and financial covenants (interest coverage and funded debt-to-EBITDA ratios). As of September 30, 2004, the Company is in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
The maturity and interest rates of the Notes follow (in millions):
Amount Due |
Matures |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||
Series A |
$ | 40 | March 2007 | 5.58 | % | |||||||
Series B |
$ | 30 | March 2009 | 5.89 | % | |||||||
Series C |
$ | 80 | March 2012 | 6.36 | % |
During March 2002, the Company entered into floating rate interest rate swap agreements totaling $80 million to convert a portion of the outstanding Notes from fixed to floating rates. These swaps were designated as fair value hedges, and as such, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk were recognized in earnings. In May 2003, these swap agreements were terminated. The gain on the termination of these swaps of $10.6 million was deferred and is being amortized as an offset to interest expense over the terms of the related debt. The amortization of this gain reduced interest expense by $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 and is expected to reduce annual interest expense by $2.1 million in each of 2004 and 2005. Interest expense related to the $150 million private placement is further reduced by the interest income earned on the cash balances. These short-term, highly liquid investments earned 1.6%, or approximately $1.1 million, during the first nine months of 2004. At September 30, 2004, $7.6 million remains to be amortized and is included in Long-term debt.
In July 2003, the Company entered into floating rate interest rate swap agreements with amounts totaling $50 million to convert a portion of the outstanding Notes from fixed to floating rates based on the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a spread of between 201.75 and 226.5 basis points. In April 2004, the Company entered into floating rate interest rate swap agreements with amounts totaling $60 million, to convert a portion of the outstanding Notes from fixed to floating rates based on LIBOR, plus a spread of between 179.75 and 217.9 basis points. The variable rates will be reset every six months, at which time payment or receipt of interest will be settled. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges, and as such, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk will be recognized in earnings. Net payments or receipts under these agreements will be recognized as adjustments to interest expense. The fair value of these swaps is included in Other assets, with a corresponding increase in Long-term debt. The fair value of these swaps at September 30, 2004 is $0.8 million.
Both the terminated and the current swaps have increased the recorded fair values of the Series A Notes from $40.0 million to $42.8 million, the Series B Notes from $30.0 million to $33.2 million and the Series C Notes from $80.0 million to $82.5 million as of September 30, 2004. The weighted average effective rates on the Notes for the third quarters and first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were 2.7% and 4.0% and 3.0% and 4.5%, respectively.
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options contained in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which is considered the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. All employee stock-option grants beginning January 1, 2003 are expensed over the stock-option vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. Historically, the Company applied the intrinsic value method permitted under SFAS No. 123, as defined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, in accounting for the Companys stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized prior
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to 2003.
In May 2003, the 1998 Stock Plan was amended by the shareholders to allow for the issuance of Tandem Appreciation Rights (TARs), deferred shares and restricted shares of the Companys common stock. TARs payable in cash require the recording of a liability and related compensation expense to be measured by the difference between the quoted market price of the number of common shares covered by the grant and the option price per common share at grant date. Any increases or decreases in the market price of the common shares between grant date and exercise date will result in changes to the Companys compensation expense. This compensation expense is accrued over the vesting period. In addition, changes in the market price of common shares after the vesting period, but prior to the exercise date, will require changes in compensation expense. TARs payable in common shares will be accounted for as a stock options and the fair value method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 will be utilized. Subsequent changes in share values will not affect compensation expense. During the first nine months of 2004, 30,000 TARs have been issued. During 2003, 396,000 TARs were issued.
Restricted shares and deferred shares require compensation expense to be measured by the quoted market price on the grant date. Expense is recognized by allocating the aggregate grant date fair value over the vesting period. No expense is recognized for any shares ultimately forfeited because the recipients fail to meet the vesting requirements.
The Company estimates the effect of the adoption of the fair value provision of SFAS No. 123 and the effect of all stock-based awards will be approximately $0.04 per share in 2004. The Company estimates this will increase annually to approximately $0.05 - $0.06 per share by 2006. This estimate assumes the number and fair value of stock-based awards granted is similar for all years. The actual impact per share would be different depending on the types of stock-based awards granted, the number of stock-based awards granted, changes in the Companys stock price or changes in the fair value of stock-based awards from the current estimate.
Product liability expense
Product liability expenses have been increasing, particularly with respect to the increased number of welding fume claims. The costs associated with these claims are predominantly defense costs, which are recognized in the periods incurred. See Note K. The long term impact of the welding fume loss contingency in the aggregate on operating cash flows and capital markets access is difficult to assess, particularly since claims are in many different stages of development and the Company benefits significantly from cost sharing with co-defendants and insurance carriers. Moreover, the Company has been largely successful to date in its defense of these claims and indemnity payments have been immaterial. If cost sharing dissipates for some currently unforeseen reason, or the Companys trial experience changes overall, it is possible on a longer term basis that the cost of resolving this loss contingency could reduce the Companys operating results and cash flow and restrict capital market access.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 13, 2004, the Companys Chairman, Anthony A. Massaro, gave notice to the Company of his retirement, effective as of October 30, 2004. Mr. Massaros retirement will be treated as a termination of employment in accordance with his employment agreement dated June 23, 2003. With respect to the foregoing termination, the Company expects to incur an incremental charge in the fourth quarter of 2004 of approximately $3.0 million pre-tax (or $1.8 million after tax). This charge primarily reflects accruals required to fully record Mr. Massaros pension settlement provisions, as well as anticipated base pay and bonus payments. The foregoing estimate is based on certain assumptions subject to change, including actual versus projected financial performance of the Company.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes letters of credit to back certain payment and performance obligations. Letters of credit are subject to limits based on amounts outstanding under the Companys Credit Agreement. Outstanding letters of credit at September 30, 2004 were immaterial. The Company has also provided a guarantee on a loan for a joint venture. The Company believes the likelihood is remote that material payment will be required under this arrangement because of the current financial condition of the joint venture. The Companys estimated maximum exposure under this arrangement at September 30, 2004 was approximately $4 million.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) established by means other than voting interests.
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Interpretation No. 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. The effective date for this Interpretation for the Company, as amended by FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46-6, was March 31, 2004. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have an impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Effective December 31, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 132 (revised) Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. SFAS No. 132 requires additional disclosures relating to pensions and other postretirement benefits. The Company has made the required disclosures in these financial statements (see Note O). The adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the financial statements of the Company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Companys consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically by management and compared to historical trends to determine the accuracy of estimates and assumptions used. If warranted, these estimates and assumptions may be changed as current trends are assessed and updated. Historically, the Companys estimates have been determined to be reasonable and accurate. No material adjustments to the Companys accounting policies have been made in 2004. The Company believes the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of its accounting policies that affect its financial condition and results of operations.
Legal And Tax Contingencies
The Company, like other manufacturers, is subject from time to time to a variety of civil and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such claims and litigation include, without limitation, product liability claims and health, safety and environmental claims, some of which relate to cases alleging asbestos and manganese-induced illnesses. The costs associated with these claims are predominantly defense costs, which are recognized in the periods incurred. Insurance reimbursements mitigate these costs and, where reimbursements are probable, they are recognized in the applicable period. With respect to costs other than defense costs (i.e., for liability and/or settlement or other resolution), reserves are recorded when it is probable that the contingencies will have an unfavorable outcome. The Company accrues its best estimate of the probable costs, after a review of the facts with management and counsel and taking into account past experience. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be reasonably possible but not probable, or if the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, disclosure is provided for material claims or litigation. Many of the current cases are in preliminary procedural stages and insufficient information exists upon which judgments can be made as to the validity or ultimate disposition of such actions. Therefore, in many situations a range of possible losses cannot be made at this time. Reserves are adjusted as facts and circumstances change and related management assessments of the underlying merits and the likelihood of outcomes change. Moreover, reserves only cover identified and/or asserted claims. Future claims could, therefore, give rise to increases to such reserves. See Note K to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Legal Proceedings section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of legal contingencies.
The Company often faces challenges from domestic and foreign tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges include questions regarding the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various filing positions, the Company records reserves for probable exposures. Based on managements evaluation of those tax positions, the Company believes it has appropriately accrued for probable exposures. To the extent the Company were to prevail in matters for which accruals have been established or be required to pay amounts in excess of recorded reserves, the effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company does not provide deferred income taxes on unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, as such funds are deemed permanently reinvested. At September 30, 2004, the Company has approximately $78.6 million of gross deferred tax assets related to deductible temporary differences and tax loss and credit carryforwards which will reduce taxable income in future years.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company assesses whether it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. At September 30, 2004, a valuation allowance of $13.1
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million has been recorded against these deferred tax assets based on this assessment. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefit of the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable could be increased or reduced in the future if the Companys assessment of future taxable income or tax planning strategies changes.
Pensions
The Company accounts for its defined benefit plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions which requires amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. A substantial portion of the Companys pension amounts relate to its defined benefit plan in the United States.
A significant element in determining the Companys pension expense is the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 87, the market-related value of plan assets could be determined by either fair value or a calculated value recognizing changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over not more than five years. The method chosen must be applied consistently year to year. The Company used fair values at December 31 for the market-related value of plan assets. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to the market value of plan assets. This produces the expected return on plan assets included in pension expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The amortization of the net deferral of past losses will increase future pension expense.
During 2003, investment gains in the Companys U.S. pension plans were approximately 26%. In addition, the Company made $40 million of voluntary contributions during 2003, an increase of $20 million over 2002. Although interest rates declined in 2003, the substantial increase in the value of invested assets will reduce 2004 pension expense. Pension expense relating to the Companys defined benefit plans for the first nine months of 2004 was approximately $6.1 million lower than the first nine months of 2003. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $2.2 million, for the same periods, relating to the Companys defined contribution plans. The Company estimates pension expense will decrease by approximately $5 million in 2004. The Company has voluntarily contributed $30 million to its U.S. pension plans during the first nine months of 2004.
At the end of each year, the Company determines the discount rate to be used for plan liabilities. In estimating this rate, the Company looks to rates of return on high quality, fixed-income investments that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized ratings agency. At December 31, 2003, the Company determined this rate to be 6.2%.
Inventories and Reserves
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. For domestic inventories, cost is determined principally by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, and for non-U.S. inventories, cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The valuation of LIFO inventories is made at the end of each year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. The excess of current cost over LIFO cost amounted to $50.9 million at September 30, 2004. The Company reviews the net realizable value of inventory in detail on an on-going basis, with consideration given to deterioration, obsolescence and other factors. If actual market conditions differ from those projected by management, and the Companys estimates prove to be inaccurate, write-downs of inventory values and adjustments to cost of sales may be required. Historically, the Companys reserves have approximated actual experience.
Accounts Receivable and Allowances
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses from the failure of its customers to make required payments for products delivered. The Company estimates this allowance based on knowledge of the financial condition of customers, review of historical receivables and reserve trends and other pertinent information. If the financial condition of customers deteriorates or an unfavorable trend in receivable collections is experienced in the future, additional allowances may be required. Historically, the Companys reserves have approximated actual experience.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long- Lived Assets, the Company periodically evaluates whether current facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of its depreciable long-lived assets to be held and
23
used may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether an impairment exists. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows.
The estimates of future cash flows, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require managements judgment. Any changes in key assumptions about the Companys businesses and their prospects, or changes in market conditions, could result in an impairment charge.
CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
From time to time, information provided by the Company, statements by its employees or information included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including those portions of this Managements Discussion and Analysis that refer to the future) may contain forward-looking statements that are not historical facts. Those statements are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements, and the Companys future performance, operating results, financial position and liquidity, are subject to a variety of factors that could materially affect future results, including:
| Competition. The Company operates in a highly competitive global environment and is subject to a variety of competitive factors such as pricing, the actions and strength of its competitors, and the Companys ability to maintain its position as a recognized leader in welding technology. The intensity of foreign competition is substantially affected by fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar against other currencies. The Companys competitive position could also be adversely affected should new or emerging entrants become more active in the arc welding business. |
| Economic and Market Conditions. The Company is subject to general economic, business and industry conditions which can adversely affect the Companys results of operations. The Companys revenues and profits depend significantly on the overall demand for arc welding and cutting products. Capital spending in the manufacturing and other industrial sectors can adversely affect the Companys results of operations. If economic and market conditions deteriorate, the Companys results of operations could be adversely affected. |
| International Markets. The Companys long-term strategy is to increase its share in growing international markets, particularly Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and other developing markets. However, there can be no certainty that the Company will be successful in its expansion efforts. The Company is subject to the currency risks of doing business abroad, and the possible effects of international terrorism and hostilities. Moreover, international expansion poses challenging demands within the Companys infrastructure. |
| Cyclicality and Maturity of the Welding and Cutting Industry. The United States arc welding and cutting industry is both mature and cyclical. The growth of the domestic arc welding and cutting industry has been and continues to be constrained by numerous factors, including the increased cost of steel and the substitution of plastics and other materials in place of fabricated metal parts in many products and structures. Increased offshore production of fabricated steel structures has also decreased the domestic demand for arc welding and cutting products in the Companys largest market. |
| Litigation. The Company, like other manufacturers in the U.S. market, is subject to a variety of product liability lawsuits and potential lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of business. While past experience has generally shown these cases to be immaterial, product liability cases in the U.S. against the Company, particularly with respect to welding fumes, continue to increase and past experience may not be predictive of the future. |
| Operating Factors. The Company is highly dependent on its skilled workforce and efficient production facilities, which could be adversely affected by its labor relations, business interruptions and short-term or long-term interruptions in the availability of supplies or raw materials or in the transportation of finished goods. |
| Research and Development. The Companys continued success depends, in part, on its ability to continue to meet customer welding needs through the introduction of new products and the enhancement of existing product design and performance |
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characteristics. There can be no assurances that new products or product improvements, once developed, will meet with customer acceptance and contribute positively to the operating results of the Company, or that product development will continue at a pace to sustain future growth. |
| Raw Materials and Energy Costs. In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to market risk or price fluctuations related to the purchase of commodities (primarily steel) and energy used in the manufacture of its products. The Companys market risk strategy has generally been to obtain competitive prices for products and services as dictated by supply and demand. In addition, the Company uses various hedging arrangements to manage exposures to price risk from commodity and energy purchases, though there is no effective and available hedging technique for steel. The Companys results of operations may be adversely affected by shortages of supply. The Companys results of operations may also be negatively affected by increases in prices to the extent these increases can not be passed on to customers. |
| Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company is currently evaluating its internal controls systems in order to allow management to report on, and the Companys Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm to attest to, the Companys internal controls as of December 31, 2004, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is performing the system and process valuation and testing required in an effort to comply with the management certification and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404. While the Company anticipates being able to fully implement the requirements relating to internal controls and all other aspects of Section 404 in a timely fashion, the Company cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of its evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on its operations since there is no precedent available by which to measure compliance adequacy. If the Company is not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, the Company might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or NASDAQ. Any such action could adversely affect the Companys financial results and the market price of its common stock. |
The above list of factors that could materially affect the Companys future results is not all inclusive. Any forward-looking statements reflect only the beliefs of the Company or its management at the time the statement is made.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys primary financial market risks include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. The Company manages these risks by using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts principally to hedge the currency fluctuations in transactions denominated in foreign currencies, thereby limiting the Companys risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. During the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the principal transactions hedged were intercompany loans and intercompany purchases. The periods of the forward foreign exchange contracts correspond to the periods of the hedged transactions. At September 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $56.3 million of foreign exchange contracts which hedged intercompany loans, recorded balance sheet exposures, and future intercompany/third party sales and purchases in non-local currencies. The potential loss from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign currency rates on the Companys open foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2004 would not materially affect the Companys financial statements.
From time to time, the Company uses various hedging arrangements to manage exposures to price risk from commodity and energy purchases. The primary commodities hedged are aluminum, copper and natural gas. These hedging arrangements have the effect of locking in for specified periods (at predetermined prices or ranges of prices) the prices the Company will pay for the volume to which the hedge relates. The potential loss from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in commodity prices on the Companys open commodity futures at September 30, 2004, would not materially affect the Companys financial statements.
The fair value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2004, approximated carrying value due to its short-term duration. Market risk was estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates for the issues contained in the investment portfolio and was not materially different from the year-end carrying value.
The Company uses floating rate swaps to convert a portion of its $150 million fixed-rate, long-term borrowings into short-term variable interest rates. The Company uses the short-cut method to account for these swaps as prescribed in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities. A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the floating rate would not materially affect
25
the Companys financial statements. See discussion in Liquidity Long-term debt.
At September 30, 2004, the fair value of Amounts due banks approximated the carrying values due to its short-term maturities. Market risk was estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% decrease in the Companys weighted-average short-term borrowing rate at September 30, 2004, and was not materially different from the year-end carrying value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively as designed. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject, from time to time, to a variety of civil and administrative proceedings arising out of its normal operations, including, without limitation, product liability claims and health, safety and environmental claims. Among such proceedings are the cases described below.
At September 30, 2004, the Company was a co-defendant in cases alleging asbestos induced illness involving claims by approximately 38,243 plaintiffs, which is a net increase of 691 claims from those previously reported. In each instance, the Company is one of a large number of defendants. The asbestos claimants seek compensatory and punitive damages, in most cases for unspecified sums. Since January 1, 1995, the Company has been a co-defendant in other similar cases that have been resolved as follows: 13,062 of those claims were dismissed, 9 were tried to defense verdicts, 3 were tried to plaintiff verdicts and 270 were decided in favor of the Company following summary judgment motions. The Company has appealed judgments based on verdicts against the Company and believes it will prevail on the merits.
At September 30, 2004, the Company was a co-defendant in cases alleging manganese induced illness involving claims by approximately 9,909 plaintiffs, which is a net increase of 329 from those previously reported. In each instance, the Company is one of a large number of defendants. The claimants in cases alleging manganese induced illness seek compensatory and, in most instances, punitive damages, usually for unspecified sums. The claimants allege that exposure to manganese contained in welding consumables caused the plaintiffs to develop adverse neurological conditions, including a condition known as manganism. Many of the cases are single plaintiff cases but some multi-claimant cases have been filed (including alleged class actions in various states and multi-claimant actions in Mississippi and West Virginia). At September 30, 2004, cases involving 1,272 claimants were filed in or transferred to federal court where the Judicial Panel on MultiDistrict Litigation has consolidated these cases, for pretrial proceedings in the Northern District of Ohio (the MDL Court). In addition, there were an additional 2,933 claimants who had filed in other federal courts, which the defendants are seeking to transfer to the MDL Court (aggregating to 4,205 claimants before the MDL Court). On June 17, 2004, the Company, together with other co-defendants, filed a motion before the MDL Court to exclude from manganese trials any expert testimony that welding fumes cause or accelerate the onset of Parkinsons Disease.
Since January 1, 1995, the Company has been a co-defendant in similar cases involving claims by 1,857 claimants that have been resolved as follows: 1,838 of those claims were dismissed, 6 were tried to defense verdicts in favor of the Company, 1 was tried to a hung jury, which upon retrial resulted in a plaintiffs verdict and 12 were settled. In addition, plaintiffs have dropped the class claims from all 10 cases transferred to the MDL Court that were originally filed as purported class actions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None.
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Item 5. Other Information None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 | Certification by the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |||
31.2 | Certification by the Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
/s/ VINCENT K. PETRELLA | ||
Vincent K. Petrella, Vice President, | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
(principal financial and accounting officer) | ||
October 28, 2004 |
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