SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

15 South 20th Street

(205) 297-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes þ No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of pages of this report is 37.

COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Continued
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 1 — General

     The term “Company” is used throughout this report to refer to Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term “Parent Company” is used to refer to Compass Bancshares, Inc. wherever a distinction between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries aids in the understanding of this report.

     The Company has two bank subsidiaries. The Company’s principal bank subsidiary is Compass Bank (“Compass Bank”), an Alabama banking corporation headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company’s other bank subsidiary is Central Bank of the South, an Alabama banking corporation headquartered in Anniston, Alabama. Central Bank of the South has limited activities. The bank subsidiaries of the Company are referred to collectively as the “Subsidiary Banks”.

     The consolidated financial statements of the Company in this report have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim periods. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004.

     Certain reclassifications of prior years’ amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income, total assets, total liabilities, or shareholders’ equity.

Critical Accounting Policies

     The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s critical accounting policies relate to (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) the assessment of hedge effectiveness of derivatives and other hedging instruments, (3) the transfer of financial assets and the determination of when special purpose vehicles should be included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income and (4) the calculation of income taxes. These critical accounting policies require the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

     Allowance for Loan Losses: Management’s evaluation process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses combines three factors which involve the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments: historical loss experience derived from analytical models, current trends and economic conditions and reasonably foreseeable events. Since current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements.

     Derivative Instruments: In various segments of its business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to changes in interest rates and market prices for financial instruments. The application of the hedge accounting policy requires judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged item groupings and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. The Company believes that its methods for addressing these judgmental areas are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and are in line with industry practices in assessing hedge effectiveness. However, if in the future the derivative financial instruments used by the Company no longer qualify for hedge accounting treatment and, consequently, the change in fair value of hedged items could not be recognized in earnings, the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be significant. Management believes hedge effectiveness is evaluated properly in preparation of the financial statements. All of the derivative financial instruments used by the Company have active markets and indications of fair value can be readily obtained. Further discussion regarding the Company’s use of derivatives is included in Note 8, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging.

     Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: The Company utilizes certain financing arrangements to meet its balance sheet management, funding, liquidity and market or credit risk management needs. The majority of these activities are basic term or revolving securitization vehicles. Because these financing arrangements are made with separate legal entities, they are not consolidated in the Company’s balance sheet. The Company evaluates whether these entities should

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

be consolidated by applying various generally accepted accounting principles and interpretations. In determining whether the financing entity should be consolidated, the Company considers whether the entity is a Qualifying Special Purpose Entity (“QSPE”) as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. For nonconsolidation, SFAS No. 140 requires the financing entity to be legally isolated, bankruptcy remote and beyond the control of the seller. Management believes these financing entities which qualify as QSPE’s fulfill the nonconsolidation requirements specified in SFAS No. 140.

     Calculation of Income Taxes: The calculation of the Company’s income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments in its determination. As part of the Company’s evaluation and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the regulations and tax laws that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any transaction under evaluation. This analysis includes the amount and timing of the realization of income tax liabilities or benefits. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on the Company’s overall tax position. Management believes the income tax provision is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company has long-term incentive stock option plans and an employee stock purchase plan. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income of the Company for these plans.

     Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is presented as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.64 percent and 3.10 percent; expected dividend yields of 4.14 percent and 4.78 percent; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 0.275 and 0.309; and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 5 years for both periods.

     The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, such as expected stock price volatility. Since the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options.

     The Company’s options granted in 2004 vest either entirely at the end of the third year after grant or 50 percent at the end of the first year and 25 percent at the end of each of the next two years. The Company’s options granted in 2003 vest 50 percent at the end of the first year and 25 percent at the end of each of the next two years. The compensation expense related to these options has been allocated over the vesting period for purposes of pro forma disclosures. Options expire ten years after the date of grant.

     The Company’s actual and pro forma information follows (in thousands except per share data):

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

Website Availability of Reports Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

     The Company maintains an Internet website located at www.compassweb.com on which, among other things, the Company makes available, free of charge, various reports that it files with, or furnishes to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports. These reports are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. To access these reports directly, users may visit the following Internet address: http://ir.shareholder.com/cbss/sec.cfm. The information contained at this Internet address is not nor should be considered part of this filing.

NOTE 2 — Business Combinations and Divestitures

Business Combinations

     On July 2, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Apogee Holdings, Inc. (“Apogee”); a Houston, Texas based compensation and benefits consulting company. Apogee specializes in providing health and welfare plans, qualified retirement plan services, executive benefits and compensation consulting to corporate clients, as well as personal wealth transfer planning to high net worth individuals. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

     On March 10, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Maxson-Mahoney-Turner, Inc. (“MM&T”); a Dallas, Texas based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. MM&T had annual revenues of approximately $5 million and services commercial and retail customers in the Dallas/Ft. Worth metroplex and the southwestern United States. MM&T specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

     On March 3, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Mueller & Associates, Inc. (“Mueller”); a Tucson, Arizona based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Mueller had annual revenues of approximately $4 million and services commercial and retail customers in Tucson and throughout the state of Arizona. Mueller specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, life insurance and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

     Several of the acquisition agreements include contingent consideration provisions. These provisions are generally based upon future revenue or earnings goals for a period of typically three years. At June 30, 2004, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding contingent payment provisions is approximately $18 million, primarily in the form of the Company’s common stock.

Divestitures

     In June 2003, the Company completed the sale of two non-strategic banking centers in Nebraska. A gain of $2.1 million was realized on the sale and is included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003.

NOTE 3 — Capital Securities and Preferred Stock

Capital Securities

     The Company currently has two subsidiary business trusts (Compass Trust I and Compass Trust III) which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”). As guarantor, the Company unconditionally guarantees payment of: accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the Trust Preferred Securities; the redemption price when the Trust Preferred Securities are called for redemption; and amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated.

     The Company owns all of the outstanding common stock of each of the two trusts. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their Trust Preferred Securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by the Parent Company (“Capital Securities”). These Capital Securities are the trusts’ only assets and the interest payments the subsidiary business trusts receive from the Capital Securities are used to finance the distributions paid on the Trust Preferred Securities. The adoption of FIN 46R required the Company to deconsolidate the subsidiary business trust’s Trust Preferred Securities. The Capital Securities are reflected as FHLB and other borrowings in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

     The Trust Preferred Securities must be redeemed when the related Capital Securities mature, or earlier, if provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of Trust Preferred Securities carries an interest rate identical to that of the related

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

Capital Securities. The Trust Preferred Securities qualify as Tier 1 Capital, subject to regulatory limitations, under guidelines established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”).

     The subsidiary business trusts have the right to redeem their Trust Preferred Securities: (i) in whole or in part, on or after January 15, 2007 (for securities issued by Compass Trust I) and March 22, 2007 (for securities issued by Compass Trust III); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of a tax event or a capital treatment event (as defined in the offering circulars). If the Trust Preferred Securities issued by Compass Trust I or Compass Trust III are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus a premium, plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

     On March 19, 2004, the Company redeemed the Capital Securities issued in connection with FW Capital I, a subsidiary business trust.

Class B Preferred Stock

     In December 2000, a subsidiary of the Company issued $21 million of Class B Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock, net of discount, was approximately $18 million at both June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier I Capital under Federal Reserve guidelines. The Preferred Stock dividends are preferential, non-cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, at a rate per annum equal to 9.875 percent of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share when, and if declared by the board of directors of the subsidiary, in its sole discretion, out of funds legally available for such payment.

     The Preferred Stock is redeemable for cash, at the option of the subsidiary, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2021. Prior to June 15, 2021, the Preferred Stock is not redeemable, except that prior to such date, the Preferred Stock may be redeemed for cash, at the option of the subsidiary, in whole but not in part, only upon the occurrence of certain tax or regulatory events (as defined in the offering circular). Any such redemption is subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. The Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holders thereof at any time.

     The Company’s Capital Securities and Preferred Stock are summarized below.

*

All FW Capital I securities were redeemed on March 19, 2004.

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

NOTE 4 – Earnings Per Share

NOTE 5 – Segment Information

     The Company’s segment information is presented by line of business. Each line of business is a strategic unit that serves a particular group of customers that have certain common characteristics, through various products and services. The segment results include certain overhead allocations and intercompany transactions. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated to determine the consolidated balances. The Company’s reportable operating segments are Corporate Banking, Retail Banking, Wealth Management and Treasury.

     The Corporate Banking segment is responsible for providing a full array of banking and investment services to business banking, commercial banking, and other institutional clients in each of the Company’s markets. The Corporate Banking segment also includes a National Industries unit that is responsible for serving larger national accounts, principally in targeted industries. In addition to traditional credit and deposit products, the Corporate Banking segment also supports its customers with capabilities in treasury management, leasing, accounts receivable purchasing, asset-based lending, international services, insurance, and interest rate protection and investment products.

     The Retail Banking segment serves the Company’s consumer customers through its 376 banking centers and through the use of alternative delivery channels such as personal computer banking, the internet, and telephone banking. The Retail Banking segment provides individuals with comprehensive products and services, including home mortgages, credit cards, deposit accounts, mutual funds, and brokerage. In addition, Retail Banking serves the Company’s small business customers, and is responsible for the indirect automobile portfolio.

     The Wealth Management segment provides specialized investment portfolio management, traditional credit products, financial counseling, and customized services to the Company’s private clients and foundations as well as investment management and retirement services to companies and their employees. The Wealth Management segment is also the discretionary investment manager of Expedition Funds®, the Company’s family of proprietary mutual funds.

     The Treasury segment’s primary function is to manage the investment securities portfolio, the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s balance sheet, and the liquidity and funding positions of the Company.

     Corporate Support and Other includes activities that are not directly attributable to the reportable segments. Included in this category are the activities of the Parent Company and support functions, including accounting, loan review and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

     The financial information presented was derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. This information is based on internal management accounting policies, which have been developed to reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The policies address the methodologies applied in connection with funds transfer pricing. Funds transfer pricing was used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a standard cost (credit) for funds used (provided) to assets and liabilities based on their maturity, prepayment, and/or repricing characteristics.

     The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results have been revised to reflect management accounting enhancements and changes in the Company’s organizational structure. The segment information for 2003 has been revised to conform to the 2004 presentation. In addition, unlike financial accounting, there is no authoritative literature for management accounting similar to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Consequently, reported results are not necessarily comparable with those presented by other financial institutions.

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

     The following table presents information for the Company’s segments as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
(in Thousands)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
(in Thousands)

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COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
(in Thousands)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
(in Thousands)