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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
   

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
[X]
  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
 
   
or
 
   
[   ]
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                                        to                                       

Commission File Number: 0-27202

ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-1803229

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
32000 Aurora Road, Solon, Ohio   44139

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

440 / 519-0500


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [Ö] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ] No [Ö]

There were 1,099 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding as of May 10, 2004.

 


INDEX

Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

             
        Page No.
Part I  
Financial Information
       
Item 1.  
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
        2  
        4  
        5  
        6  
        7  
Item 2.       18  
Item 3.       30  
Item 4.       31  
Part II          
Item 1.       32  
Item 2.       32  
Item 6.       32  
Signatures  
 
    35  
 MANAGEMENTS RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 FOURTH AMEND TO HELLMAN LOAN AGREEMENT
 FIFTH AMEND TO HELLMAN LOAN AGREEMENT
 AMENDMENT AND CONSENTS TO AGREEMENTS
 SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
 FIRST AMENDMENT TO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 302-CEO-CERTIFICATION
 302-CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER-CERTIFICATION
 906 CEO-CERTIFICATION
 906 CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER-CERTIFICATION

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                           
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)     (Audited)
    Reorganized   Reorganized     Predecessor
    Company
  Company
    Company
    March 31,   December 31,     June 30,
    2004
  2003
    2003
Assets
                         
Current assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,450     $ 9,635       $ 4,167  
Trade receivables, less allowances of $799, $727 and $979
    28,883       28,982         31,312  
Inventories:
                         
Finished goods
    15,332       15,156         15,242  
Raw materials and work-in-process
    8,438       7,902         8,693  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
    23,770       23,058         23,935  
Prepaid expenses
    2,105       2,513         1,374  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total current assets
    58,208       64,188         60,788  
Property, plant and equipment:
                         
Land and buildings
    18,061       18,030         33,822  
Machinery and equipment
    27,385       27,029         72,583  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,543       1,371         17,912  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
    46,989       46,430         124,317  
Less accumulated depreciation
    1,052               35,981  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
    45,937       46,430         88,336  
Receivables from related parties
    4,214       4,279         6,463  
Investments in affiliates
    2,262       2,262         8,668  
Other assets
    3,831       4,064         2,976  
Intangible assets, net
    24,898       24,675         2,572  
Goodwill
    50,411       50,411         4,473  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
  $ 189,761     $ 196,309       $ 174,276  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Basis of Presentation describing the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                           
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)     (Audited)
    Reorganized   Reorganized     Predecessor
    Company
  Company
    Company
    March 31,   December 31,     June 30,
    2004
  2003
    2003
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                         
Liabilities not subject to compromise:
                         
Current liabilities:
                         
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
  $ 6,650     $ 5,060       $ 2,241  
Accounts payable
    8,468       14,421         10,814  
Payables to related parties
    2,703       2,219         790  
Employee-related liabilities
    5,257       3,551         2,895  
Accrued income and other taxes
    1,928       1,905         1,294  
Other accrued expenses
    7,285       9,862         6,839  
Debtor-in-Possession Facility
                  25,126  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total current liabilities
    32,291       37,018         49,999  
Long-term debt
    127,387       128,072         5,324  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
    159,678       165,090         55,323  
Liabilities subject to compromise
                  116,214  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total liabilities
    159,678       165,090         171,537  
Minority interest
    1,360       1,219         968  
New preferred stock, $.001 par value, 239 shares authorized; 29 shares issued and outstanding
    29,000       29,000          
Old preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 761 Series A convertible redeemable shares issued and outstanding
                  24,475  
Common shareholders’ equity (deficit)
                         
New common stock, $.001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding
    1       1          
Old common stock, $.001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized, 23,807 shares issued and outstanding
                  24  
Paid-in-capital
    1,060       999         212,724  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    15               (640 )
Loan and interest receivable from officer, less reserve of $9,800
                  (4,344 )
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (1,353 )             (230,468 )
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
    (277 )     1,000         (22,704 )
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
 
  $ 189,761     $ 196,309       $ 174,276  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Basis of Presentation describing the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                                   
    Reorganized      
    Company
    Predecessor Company
    Quarter     Quarter   Six Months   Nine Months
    Ended     Ended   Ended   Ended
    March 31,     March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2004
    2003
  2003
  2003
Net sales
  $ 36,944       $ 36,703     $ 70,510     $ 108,423  
Costs and expenses:
                                 
Cost of sales
    22,475         22,892       43,361       69,134  
Marketing and selling
    5,729         5,457       11,311       16,808  
Research and development
    1,507         1,649       3,095       4,760  
General and administrative
    4,617         2,628       6,208       8,934  
Provision for loan impairment
                        2,700  
Refinancing and non-recurring items
            84             2,387  
Gain on sale of property
                        (62 )
Special charges and asset impairment
                        6,714  
Amortization of intangible assets
    227         86       177       256  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    2,389         3,907       6,358       (3,208 )
Other income (expense):
                                 
Interest expense
    (3,410 )       (2,722 )     (7,459 )     (8,732 )
Interest income
    110         140       188       415  
Income (loss) from investments
            (104 )     3       (756 )
Gain on restructuring
                  1,184        
Write-off of deferred loan costs
                  (2,251 )      
Reorganization expenses
            (3,963 )     (11,258 )     (3,963 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
    (911 )       (2,742 )     (13,235 )     (16,244 )
Income tax expense
    301         224       360       658  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interest
    (1,212 )       (2,966 )     (13,595 )     (16,902 )
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary
    (141 )       (108 )     (251 )     (267 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,353 )     $ (3,074 )   $ (13,846 )   $ (17,169 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Basis of Presentation describing the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004
(in thousands)
                                                                         
                                            Loan and                
                                    Accumulated   Interest           Common    
            Common Stock           Other   Receivable   Retained   Shareholders'    
    Preferred  
  Paid-In   Comprehensive   From   Earnings   Equity    
    Stock
  Shares
  Par Value
  Capital
  Income (Loss)
  Officer
  (Deficit)
  (Deficit)
  Total
Balance at July 1, 2003
  $ 24,475       23,807     $ 24     $ 212,724     $ (640 )   $ (4,344 )   $ (230,468 )   $ (22,704 )   $ 1,771  
Net income (loss) - predecessor company
                                        (13,846 )     (13,846 )     (13,846 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            1,359                   1,359       1,359  
Effect of reorganization and fresh start reporting:
                                                                       
Reclassification to related party receivables
                                  4,344             4,344       4,344  
Extinguishment of old stock
    (24,475 )     (23,807 )     (24 )     (212,724 )     (719 )           244,314       30,847       6,372  
Issuance of new stock
    29,000       1       1       999                         1,000       30,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 29,000       1     $ 1     $ 999     $     $     $     $ 1,000     $ 30,000  
Net income (loss) - reorganized company
                                        (1,353 )     (1,353 )     (1,353 )
Stock purchases by executive management
                      61                         61       61  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            15                   15       15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 29,000       1     $ 1     $ 1,060     $ 15     $     $ (1,353 )   $ (277 )   $ 28,723  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Basis of Presentation describing the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                           
    Reorganized      
    Company
    Predecessor Company
    Quarter     Six Months   Nine Months
    Ended     Ended   Ended
    March 31,     December 31,   March 31,
    2004
    2003
  2003
Operating activities
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,353 )     $ (13,846 )   $ (17,169 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                         
Depreciation
    1,056         3,412       4,789  
Amortization
    227         177       256  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    177         381       (771 )
Loss (income) from investments
            (3 )     756  
Gain on sale of property
                  (62 )
Special charges and asset impairment
                  6,714  
Provision for loan impairment
                  2,700  
Gain on restructuring
            (1,184 )      
Write-off of deferred loan costs
            2,251        
Reorganization expenses in excess of (less than) cash payments of reorganization expenses
    (4,743 )       2,968       2,756  
Senior note interest accrued but not paid
            4,000       4,000  
Payment of pre-petition payables
    (4,214 )              
Changes in current assets and liabilities and other
    3,147         6,032       3,589  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (5,703 )       4,188       7,558  
Investing activities
                         
Capital expenditures
    (608 )       (1,799 )     (3,703 )
Purchase of business
    (827 )              
Investment in affiliate
            (592 )      
Proceeds from sale of investment
                  300  
Proceeds from sale of real estate
                  1,326  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,435 )       (2,391 )     (2,077 )
Financing activities
                         
Net borrowings (payments) under revolving credit loan
    2,045               (11,944 )
Net borrowings (payments) under debtor in possession facility
            (25,126 )     12,841  
Proceeds from long-term debt
            11,000        
Payments of long-term debt and capital leases
    (1,153 )       (1,522 )     (6,007 )
Investment by Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC
            18,000        
Officer loan repayment
            1,334        
Stock purchases by executive management
    61               107  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    953         3,686       (5,003 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,185 )       5,483       478  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,635         4,167       2,874  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,450       $ 9,650     $ 3,352  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
                         
Interest paid
  $ 3,418       $ 1,200     $ 2,414  
Income taxes paid
    159         159       109  
Capitalized interest
    42         37       339  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Basis of Presentation describing the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

A. Organization

Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. (the “Company” or “ADLT”) is an innovation-driven designer, manufacturer and marketer focused on metal halide lighting products, including materials, system components, systems and equipment.

B. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation, including adjustments of a normal and recurring nature as well as adjustments related to the Company’s Chapter 11 Filing. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

On December 10, 2003, Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and six of its United States subsidiaries, (collectively, the “Debtors”), completed their previously announced financial restructuring when their Fourth Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the “Final Plan”) under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) became effective and was substantially consummated. ADLT’s non-U.S. operating subsidiaries and Deposition Sciences, Inc., a U.S. subsidiary, were not a part of the proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code. For financial reporting purposes, the Company used an effective date of December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the period from December 10, 2003 to December 31, 2003 were not material. References in these financial statements to “Predecessor Company” refer to the Company prior to December 31, 2003. References to “Reorganized Company” refer to the Company on and after December 31, 2003, after giving effect to the issuance of new securities in exchange for the previously outstanding securities in accordance with the Plan and, with respect Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC, additional investment in the Company, and implementation of fresh start and push down accounting. The events which occurred during fiscal 2003 and the first two quarters of fiscal 2004 relating to the Chapter 11 proceedings, the securities issued in accordance with the Plan, and the fresh start accounting adjustments are described in “Company Restructuring” and “Reorganization, Fresh Start and Push Down Adjustments” below.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

Company Restructuring

The Debtors filed for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code on February 5, 2003 (the “Filing”). From February 5, 2003 to December 10, 2003, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession under court protection from their creditors and claimants. Following approval by the creditors, preferred shareholders and the common shareholders of the Predecessor Company entitled to vote on the reorganization plan, on December 8, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Final Plan. On December 10, 2003, the Effective Date of the Final Plan occurred and the reorganization of the Company was substantially completed.

Plan of Reorganization—Pursuant to the terms of the Final Plan, Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (“Saratoga Lighting”) received, in exchange for cancellation of its holdings of the Predecessor Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock, and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock of the Reorganized Company, with an initial liquidation preference of $29,000, and approximately 91% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company (on a diluted basis, assuming issuance of common stock of the Reorganized Company to its senior management pursuant to the new management incentive plan). Under the management incentive plan, shares equal to approximately 9% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company have been issued. The Final Plan also provided management fees to an affiliate of Saratoga Lighting. The fees consist of an one-time advisory fee of $1,800, which is expected to be paid from excess working capital within the first year following plan confirmation, and a quarterly management fee of $150 payable in advance. The advisory fee is included in payables to related parties.

The Final Plan provided that the holders of the Predecessor Company’s Common Stock (other than Saratoga Lighting and the Predecessor Company’s Chief Executive Officer) receive the benefit of certain equity investments held by the Predecessor Company in Fiberstars, Inc. and Hexagram, Inc., as well as a possible future payment, based on 3% of amounts received by Saratoga Lighting after providing Saratoga Lighting with a return of capital plus an agreed rate of return, as more fully described in the Final Plan. Options and warrants to purchase Predecessor Company Common Stock which were not exercised prior to the Effective Date were cancelled.

Effective December 10, 2003, the Predecessor Company’s secured banking facility was amended and restated to provide financing for the Reorganized Company following emergence from bankruptcy (the amended facility is referred to as the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility consists of a $19,000 revolving credit loan and an $11,000 term loan. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 2.75% or Prime plus .75% (4.75% at March 31, 2004). Interest rates on the term loan are based on Libor plus 3.50% or Prime plus 1.50% (5.50% at March 31, 2004). The term loan requires principal payments of $183 per month beginning January 1, 2004. The final maturity of the revolving credit facility and the term loan is December 10, 2008. The Reorganized Company paid a closing fee of $110 in connection with the establishment of the Exit Facility. The financing arrangements are described in greater detail in Note D, “Financing Facilities.”

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

With respect to the Predecessor Company’s $100,000 8% Senior Notes due 2008 (the “Old Notes”), the Company had not made the semi-annual interest payments due on September 16, 2002, March 15, 2003, and September 15, 2003. The Company had continued to accrue interest on the Old Senior Notes at 8% through December 31, 2003, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Old Senior Notes would have been $14,400 as of that date. The Final Plan provided that the Old Notes be exchanged for an aggregate principal amount of $114,400 11% Senior Notes due 2009 (the “New Notes”). The New Notes bear interest at 11% from January 1, 2004, and become due on March 31, 2009. Upon the Effective Date of the Final Plan, pursuant to the approval of the Plan by holders of the Old Senior Notes, all then existing defaults under the Indenture relating to the Old Senior Notes were waived.

The Final Plan permitted other unsecured creditors of the Debtors to choose payment of their claims (in the full amount agreed or determined by the Bankruptcy Court, with interest at 1.32% per year from February 5, 2003 to December 10, 2003) in full, over 12 months following the Effective Date with interest at 1.32% per year, or within 45 days following the Effective Date or, if later, the date that the amount of claim is determined, at 85% of the amount of the claim. Elections of the “85% Now” alternative resulted in a $241 reduction in the amounts payable in respect of claims. The Final Plan provided that obligations of the Debtors to General Electric Company (“GE”) and its subsidiaries would be offset against obligations of GE and its subsidiaries to the Debtors and Deposition Sciences Inc., a non-Debtor subsidiary of the Company, and that any remaining pre-petition obligations of the Debtors to GE would be treated as unsecured indebtedness under the Final Plan. Additionally, the Company and GE agreed to a settlement of disputed amounts that, together with GE’s election of the “85% Now” treatment of the remaining pre-petition amounts, resulted in a loss of $247. As described in the Disclosure Statement relating to the Plan, the Company has established incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.).

Upon the confirmation of the Final Plan, the Company’s investment banker became entitled to receive, in addition to monthly fees and reimbursement of expenses, fees based on formulas contained in the Company’s agreement with the investment banker, which have been agreed between the parties to be $2,500, and the fee has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Company recorded $1,000 of these fees as reorganization expenses in fiscal 2003 and $2,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Based on the agreed settlement at $2,500, the Company reduced its accrual by $500 in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. The Company incurred reorganization expenses of $5,635 during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, and $11,258 for the six months ended December 31, 2003, for consultants, investment bankers, attorneys and other costs related to the Company’s efforts to reorganize under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.

As described in the Disclosure Statement relating to the Plan, the Company has established a bonus plan for its executive officers. Pursuant to the bonus plan, senior officers will be entitled to bonuses based on business objectives for the Company or its subsidiaries. The aggregate amount of these bonuses for fiscal 2004 would range from $435 if base goals are achieved, to $1,255 if superior levels are achieved.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

In addition, the employment agreement with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) includes a retention bonus program pursuant to which the CEO will receive a retention bonus payable in two equal installments, as follows: (1) on July 1, 2004, $2,027 (of which $1,350 will be applied against the Company’s loan to the CEO); and (2) on July 1, 2005, $2,027 (of which $1,350 will be applied against the Company’s loan to the CEO). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the CEO will not be entitled to receive such retention bonus if the CEO has resigned or been terminated for cause prior to the date each such retention bonus payment is to be made. See Note F, “Related Party Transactions.”

Reorganization, Fresh Start and Push Down Adjustments

The Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings resulted in a new reporting entity and adoption of fresh start reporting in accordance with Statement of Position No. 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2003 reflect reorganization adjustments for the discharge of debt and adoption of fresh start reporting. The reorganization value of the assets of the consolidated group, which served as the basis for the Plan approved by the Bankruptcy Court, is $170,000 prior to the investment by Saratoga Lighting. This amount was used to determine the value allocated to the assets and liabilities of the Reorganized Company in proportion to their relative fair values in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations.

The reorganization value of the Company was determined after negotiations between Saratoga Lighting and the Creditors Committee, and in consideration of several factors and by reliance on various valuation methods, including discounting cash flow and price/earnings and other applicable calculations. The factors considered by the parties to the bankruptcy included forecasted operating and cash flow results, discounted residual values at the end of the forecast period based on capitalized cash flows for the last year of that period, market share and position, competition and general economic considerations, projected sales growth, and potential profitability.

A black line has been drawn between the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 to distinguish between the Reorganized Company and the Predecessor Company. A black line has also been drawn between the condensed consolidated statement of operations and of cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and the other periods presented to distinguish between the Reorganized Company and the Predecessor Company. The results of the interim periods shown are for the Predecessor Company and are not considered as being indicative of the results of operations that are expected for the full year, nor are they considered to be comparable to those of the Reorganized Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

Reorganization adjustments in the December 31, 2003 condensed consolidated financial statements result primarily from the following:

    Exchange of $100,000 of 8% Senior Notes and accrued interest through December 31, 2003 of $14,400 for $114,400 of 11% Senior Notes;
 
    Issuance to Saratoga Lighting of 29,000 shares of the Company’s new Series A Preferred Shares and 1,000 of its Common Shares in exchange for $18,000 and all of the equity interests of Saratoga Lighting in the Company purchased from GE for $12,000, including the 761,250 shares of the Company’s Old Preferred Stock and 1,429,590 shares of the Company’s Old Common Stock, and push-down of Saratoga Lighting’s investment;
 
    Cancellation of the existing common stock in exchange for two investments of the company with a net book value of $7,192 as of the effective date of the Plan; and,
 
    Increase in the receivable from officer of $1,169 resulting from a court-approved settlement and reclassification of the receivable to related party receivables from the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Fresh start adjustments in the December 31, 2003 condensed consolidated financial statements result primarily from the following:

    Reduction of property, plant and equipment carrying values, including reduction of the Company’s real estate by $11,644 and personal property by $28,790;
 
    Adjustment of the identifiable intangible assets to $24,675 including customer contracts and relationships of $10,000, trademarks and tradenames of $8,635, and technology of $6,040;
 
    Reduction in the value of inventory of $1,997 related to inventory being disposed of by June 30, 2004; and,
 
    Increase in the value of inventory of $1,500 related to an adjustment in accordance with FAS No. 141, which requires that inventory be recorded at fair value on the reorganized company’s balance sheet. The increase in inventory of $1,500 above manufacturing cost reduced reported gross margin and net profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as the written-up inventory was sold.

These preliminary adjustments were based upon the work of outside appraisers, as well as internal valuation estimates using discounted cash flow analyses, to determine the relative fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are not expected to differ materially.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

As encouraged under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, the Company has reflected an additional adjustment to establish a new basis for its assets and liabilities based on the amount paid by Saratoga Lighting for its ownership at December 31, 2003. The following table reflects the reorganization, fresh start and push down adjustments to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet discussed above:

                                         
    Unaudited Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003
                            Push-Down    
    Predecessor   Reorganization   Fresh Start   Accounting   Reorganized
    Company
  Adjustments
  Adjustments
  Adjustments
  Company
Current assets
  $ 61,524       3,188       (524 )         $ 64,188  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    86,864             (40,434 )           46,430  
Investments and other assets
    13,616       (3,012 )     1             10,605  
Intangible assets, net
    2,597             22,078             24,675  
Goodwill
    4,573             22,529       23,309       50,411  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 169,174       176       3,650       23,309     $ 196,309  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
  $ 5,060                       $ 5,060  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    46,078       (15,515 )     1,395             31,958  
Long-term debt
    128,672       (600 )                 128,072  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    179,810       (16,115 )     1,395             165,090  
Minority interest
    1,219                         1,219  
New preferred stock
                5,691       23,309       29,000  
Old preferred stock
    24,475       (24,475 )                  
New common stock
                1             1  
Old common stock
    24       (24 )                  
Accumulated deficit
    (245,453 )     1,139       244,314              
Other shareholders’ equity
    209,099       39,651       (247,751 )           999  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 169,174       176       3,650       23,309     $ 196,309  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The application of SOP 90-7 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, resulted in the elimination of the existing goodwill and the establishment of a new amount of goodwill of $50,411, that represents the “reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets.” In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the newly-established goodwill will not be amortized. Rather, the Company will evaluate this asset for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an impairment indicator using the fair value guidelines of FAS No. 142.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

B. Basis of Presentation (continued)

Accounting Changes

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company was required to account for interests in VIEs existing on January 31, 2003, under the provisions of FIN No. 46 as of July 1, 2003. The FIN addresses the consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities and certain required disclosures related to such relationships. The Company has determined that none of its investments meet the requirement for consolidation or disclosure under this FIN.

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. FAS No. 150 changes the classification in the statement of financial position of certain common financial instruments from either equity or mezzanine presentation to liabilities and requires an issuer of those financial statements to recognize changes in fair value or redemption amount, as applicable, in earnings. FAS No. 150 is effective for the Company as of July 1, 2003. The provisions of FAS No. 150 had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

Actual income tax expense for the three month interim periods differ from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to the income (loss) before income taxes because under FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the tax benefit related to the loss for these interim periods was required to be reserved in a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of the tax benefit of such losses. The income tax expense recognized for the interim periods relates to income taxes on certain foreign subsidiaries’ income.

Earnings Per Share

Due to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy and the implementation of Fresh Start Reporting, the presentation of earnings per share is not meaningful for the periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

C. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s comprehensive loss was $(1,338) and $(2,479), respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s comprehensive loss was $(12,487). The Company’s comprehensive loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was $(16,364). These amounts include the period’s net loss and the Company’s other component of comprehensive income, foreign currency translation adjustments.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

D. Financing Facilities

Effective December 10, 2003, the Company’s Debtor-in-Possesion (“DIP”) Facility was amended and restated to provide financing for the company following emergence from bankruptcy (the amended facility is referred to as the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility consists of a $19,000 revolving credit loan and an $11,000 term loan. Availability of borrowings under the revolving credit loan is determined by the Company’s eligible account receivables and inventories. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 2.75% or Prime plus .75% (4.75% at March 31, 2004). Interest rates on the term loan are based on Libor plus 3.50% or Prime plus 1.50% (5.50% at March 31, 2004). The term loan requires principal payments of $183 per month. The final maturity of the revolving credit facility and the term loan is December 10, 2008. The Company paid a closing fee of $110 in connection with the establishment of the Exit Facility. At March 31, 2004, the Company had $2,044 outstanding under the revolving credit loan and $10,450 outstanding under the term loan. The revolving credit loan amount at March 31, 2004 has been classified as a current liability in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-22, Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements that include Both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-box Arrangement.

The Exit Facility includes affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of agreement, prohibits cash dividends and includes financial covenants relating to Minimum Adjusted EBITDA and Capital Expenditures. The principal security for the Exit Facility was substantially all of the personal property of the Company and each of its North American and United Kingdom subsidiaries. The term loan was secured by substantially all of the Company’s machinery and equipment in North America and the United Kingdom and the Company’s facility in Urbana, Illinois, and is cross-collateralized and secured with the revolving credit loan.

On December 10, 2003, in connection with the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy proceedings, the Company’s Old Senior Notes were cancelled and, in exchange for such Old Senior Notes, the Company issued $114,400 of 11% Senior Notes due March 2009 (“New Notes”). The aggregate principal amount of the New Notes is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Old Senior Notes, plus interest, which would have accrued and been unpaid through December 31, 2003. The New Notes bear interest at 11%. The New Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the New Notes plus accrued interest. Interest on the New Notes is payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30.

The Indenture for the New Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined therein) to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, prepay subordinated indebtedness, repurchase capital stock, make investments, create liens, engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates, sell assets and, with respect to the Company, engage in mergers and consolidations. There are no sinking fund requirements.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

E. Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC Investment

Saratoga Lighting acquired all of the Common and Preferred shares owned by GE on August 15, 2003. As a result, Saratoga Lighting held 1,429,590 shares of Company Common Stock and 761,250 shares of the Company’s then existing Old Preferred Stock. Saratoga Lighting received, in exchange for cancellation of its holdings of the Predecessor Company’s Common Stock and Old Preferred Stock, and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock (the “New Series A Preferred”) of the Reorganized Company, with an initial liquidation preference of $29,000, and approximately 91% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company (on a diluted basis, assuming issuance of common stock of the Reorganized Company to its senior management pursuant to the new management incentive plan). Under the management incentive plan, shares equal to approximately 9% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company have been issued.

The New Series A Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1 per share, plus dividends at the rate of 8% per annum, when and if declared. The cumulative undeclared dividends were $710 as of March 31, 2004. The initial carrying amount of the New Series A Preferred was set at $29,000, the estimated fair value at the date of issuance. The Holder of the New Series A Preferred may, by notice, require the Company to redeem the outstanding New Series A Preferred within 21 days following the occurrence of certain corporate events. The Company may redeem the New Series A Preferred in whole, but not in part, at any time. The redemption price for the New Series A Preferred is equal to the liquidation preference amount for such shares. The New Series A Preferred shares are each entitled to one vote on each matter presented to shareholders of the Company, as well as one vote on each matter required to be voted upon by the New Series A Preferred as a class. As a consequence, the New Series A Preferred represents approximately 96.3% of the voting power of the Company at March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Saratoga Lighting held 99.7% of the voting power of the Company.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

F. Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to an agreement dated October 8, 1998, as amended, between the Predecessor Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), the Predecessor Company, following approval by its Board of Directors, had a loan recorded for $14,144 to its CEO, including principal of $12,789 and accrued interest. The proceeds of the loan were used by the CEO to reduce the principal balance outstanding of margin loan accounts, which was subsequently repaid. In connection with the loan, the Predecessor Company’s Board of Directors obtained the CEO’s agreement to an extension of his employment agreement to December 31, 2003. On July 26, 2002, the Predecessor Company and the CEO executed an amendment to the loan documents, implementing the agreement in principle, reached in January 2002, to extend the maturity of the loan to July 31, 2007.

In accordance with the provisions of FAS Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FAS Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the Predecessor Company determined the above loan was impaired and recorded a valuation reserve against the loan. The Predecessor Company recorded an impairment loss of $2,700 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 reflecting the amount by which the carrying value of the loan exceeded the underlying estimated fair value of the assets available to repay the loan at that time. The Company did not record interest income of $335 in the first six months of fiscal 2004 or $829 in fiscal 2003. Interest on the loan accrues at the same rate as the Company pays on its credit facility and totaled $37 in the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

As discussed in the Disclosure Statement approved October 3, 2003, as part of the reorganization, the Predecessor Company, Saratoga Lighting and the CEO, agreed in principle, subject to formal approval of the special committee (of independent directors) of the Predecessor Company’s Board of Directors, formal documentation and Bankruptcy Court approval of the treatment of the CEO loan pursuant to a separate motion to be filed with the bankruptcy court, that the CEO loan documents would be modified to reduce the amount of the outstanding indebtedness owed by the CEO to an amount (the “Designated Amount”) equal to the difference between (1) the fair market value of the CEO’s personal assets and (2) the amounts owing to other secured creditors of the CEO that hold mortgages, liens and/or security interests upon or in property of the CEO, on a priority senior to the liens and security interests securing the CEO’s loan from the Company, to the extent of the fair market value of such property. The Designated Amount was set at $4,024. Additionally, the Company received on the Effective Date of the Plan, the proceeds from the CEO’s settlement of litigation of approximately $1,300 and the proceeds of an investment by the CEO in an affiliate of the Company. Other than reducing the amount of the CEO loan as described above, the loan would otherwise remain in full force and effect. The loan may be accelerated if the CEO ceases to be employed by the Company as a result of his voluntary resignation or termination for cause. On January 8, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court approved the terms of the settlement, which had previously been approved by the independent directors of the Predecessor Company, and the agreement became effective January 21, 2004. The condensed consolidated balance sheet for the Reorganized Company includes the effects of the reduction of the loan to the Designated Amount, eliminates the valuation reserve with respect to the loan, and reflects the reclassification of the loan to related party receivables from the equity section of the balance sheet.

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Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

F. Related Party Transactions (continued)

In connection with the formation of the Company, on September 15, 1995, one of the predecessors of the Company transferred its noncore assets to H&F Five, Inc., a company owned by Mr. Hellman and certain other employees of the Company, for a demand promissory note from H&F Five, Inc. in the amount of $200 bearing interest at 8.5% per annum. At June 30, 2003, the total amount of the loan, including accrued interest, was $351. H&F Five, Inc. subsequently transferred these assets in return for a minority interest in a limited liability company that makes specialty chemicals. Based on an independent appraisal of the interest of H&F Five, Inc. in the limited liability company at $592, the H&F Five Inc. shareholders received cash payments for that value, less the outstanding balance of the loan, in respect of their respective shares. The payment of $121 that would otherwise have been made to Mr. Hellman was applied to the principal amount of his loan from the Company. Effective December 31, 2003, H&F Five, Inc. was merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

G. Contingencies

On May 9, 2003, a complaint was filed in the Cuyahoga County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas by the widow of an employee of Venture Lighting International, Inc., who died following an industrial accident at Venture Lighting’s Solon facility. The suit, styled Karnosh, etc. v ADLT Realty Corp I, Inc., et al (CV 03 500755), alleges that Venture Lighting knowingly exposed the employee to an unreasonably dangerous risk. In addition, the suit names ADLT Realty Corp I, Inc., the owner of the facility, and certain named and unnamed defendants involved in the installation and repair of an industrial garage door involved in the accident, alleging liability on various theories involving the failure to maintain the door safely. The suit seeks compensatory damages from all defendants in an amount of approximately $3,200, together with unspecified damages for loss of consortium, pain and suffering and punitive damages. The damages sought are in addition to the employee’s prior recoveries under workers’ compensation laws. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.

The Company, from time to time, is subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of routine litigation, management of the Company believes, based upon information available at this time, that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Dollars in thousands)

This report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. On February 5, 2003, the Company and six of its United States subsidiaries (the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Effective December 10, 2003, the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy protection pursuant to the Bankruptcy Court’s confirmation of the Debtors’ Fourth Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”). The operation of the Company and its subsidiaries following emergence from bankruptcy court protection involves risks and uncertainties, including uncertainties associated with the ability of the Company to successfully emerge from bankruptcy and disruptions to the Company’s business relationships during the restructuring process. The Company currently has an agreement under a secured financing facility (“Exit Facility”) to continue to provide financing until December 10, 2008, which includes restrictions on amounts available to the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as financial and other covenants. The availability of continued financing under the Exit Facility is critical to the adequate liquidity of the Company and its subsidiaries. Other risks and uncertainties include the strength of the recovery of the U.S. economy, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, continued growth of the metal halide lighting market, the Company’s operating strategy and growth strategy, potential acquisitions or joint ventures by the Company, litigation affecting the Company, the timely development and market acceptance of new products, the ability to provide adequate incentives to retain and attract key employees, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and other risks which are detailed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, in particular, see “Risk Factors.” For this purpose, any statement contained herein that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements based on the factors outlined above.

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.

General

The Company is an innovation-driven designer, manufacturer and marketer focused on metal halide lighting products, including materials, system components, systems and equipment. Metal halide lighting is currently used primarily in commercial and industrial applications such as factories and distribution centers, outdoor site and landscape lighting, sports facilities and large retail spaces such as superstores. Systems, components and materials revenue is recognized when products are shipped, and equipment revenue is recognized under the percentage of completion method.

Consistent with the Company’s strategy for new product introductions, the Company invests substantial resources in research and development to engineer materials and system components to be included in customers’ specialized systems. Such expenditures have enabled the Company to develop new applications for metal halide lighting, improve the quality of its materials, and introduce new specialized products, such as the Uni-Form® pulse start products. Uni-Form® pulse start products are a new generation of metal halide components and systems which permit (a) increased light output with lower power utilization, (b) faster starting, (c) a quicker restart of lamps which have been recently turned off, and (d) better color uniformity. The Company has spent additional amounts for manufacturing process and efficiency enhancements, which were charged to cost of goods sold when incurred. The Company

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expects to continue to make substantial expenditures on research and development to enhance its position as the leading innovator in the metal halide lighting industry.

Recent Developments

Emergence from Bankruptcy

On December 10, 2003, Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and six of its United States subsidiaries, (collectively, the “Debtors”), completed their previously announced financial restructuring when their Fourth Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the “Final Plan”) under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) became effective and was substantially consummated. ADLT’s non-U.S. operating subsidiaries and DSI, a U.S. subsidiary, were not a part of the proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code. For financial reporting purposes, the Company used an effective date of December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the period from December 10, 2003 to December 31, 2003 were not material.

The Debtors filed for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code on February 5, 2003 (the “Filing”). From February 5, 2003 to December 10, 2003, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession under court protection from their creditors and claimants. Following approval by the creditors, preferred shareholders and the common shareholders of the Predecessor Company entitled to vote on the reorganization plan, on December 8, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Final Plan. On December 10, 2003, the Effective Date of the Final Plan occurred and the reorganization of the Company was substantially completed.

Pursuant to the terms of the Final Plan, Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (“Saratoga Lighting”) received, in exchange for cancellation of its holdings of the Predecessor Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock, and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock of the Reorganized Company, with an initial liquidation preference of $29,000, and approximately 91% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company (on a diluted basis, assuming issuance of common stock of the Reorganized Company to its senior management pursuant to the new management incentive plan). Under the management incentive plan, shares equal to approximately 9% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company have been issued. The Final Plan also provided management fees to an affiliate of Saratoga Lighting. The fees consist of an one-time advisory fee of $1,800, which is expected to be paid from excess working capital within the first year following plan confirmation, and a quarterly management fee of $150 payable in advance.

The Final Plan provided that the holders of the Predecessor Company’s Common Stock (other than Saratoga Lighting and the Predecessor Company’s Chief Executive Officer) receive the benefit of certain equity investments held by the Predecessor Company in Fiberstars, Inc. and Hexagram, Inc., as well as a possible future payment, based on 3% of amounts received by Saratoga Lighting after providing Saratoga Lighting with a return of capital plus an agreed rate of return, as more fully described in the Final Plan. Options and warrants to purchase Predecessor Company Common Stock which were not exercised prior to the Effective Date were cancelled.

Effective December 10, 2003, the Predecessor Company’s secured banking facility was amended and restated to provide financing for the Reorganized Company following emergence from bankruptcy (the amended facility is referred to as the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility consists of a $19,000 revolving credit loan and an $11,000 term loan. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 2.75% or Prime plus .75% (4.75% at March 31, 2004). Interest rates on the term loan are based on Libor plus 3.50% or Prime plus 1.50% (5.50% at March 31, 2004). The term loan requires principal payments

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of $183 per month. The final maturity of the revolving credit facility and the term loan is December 10, 2008. The Reorganized Company paid a closing fee of $110 in connection with the establishment of the Exit Facility.

With respect to the Predecessor Company’s 8% Senior Notes due 2008, the Final Plan provided that they be exchanged for an aggregate principal amount of $114,400 11% Senior Notes due 2009 (the “New Notes”). The New Notes bear interest at 11%, payable semi-annually on March 31 and September, and become due on March 31, 2009. Other unsecured creditors of the Debtors were permitted to choose payment of their claims (in the full amount agreed or determined by the Bankruptcy Court, with interest at 1.32% per year from February 5, 2003 to December 10, 2003) in full, over 12 months following the Effective Date with interest at 1.32% per year, or within 45 days following the Effective Date or, if later, the date that the amount of claim is determined, at 85% of the amount of the claim. Elections of the “85% Now” alternative resulted in a $241 reduction in the amounts payable in respect of claims. For a description of the related adjustment see “Fresh Start Adjustments” below. The Final Plan provided that obligations of the Debtors to General Electric Company (“GE”) and its subsidiaries would be offset against obligations of GE and its subsidiaries to the Debtors and Deposition Sciences Inc., a non-Debtor subsidiary of the Company, and that any remaining pre-petition obligations of the Debtors to GE would be treated as unsecured indebtedness under the Final Plan. Additionally, the Company and GE agreed to a settlement of disputed amounts that, together with GE’s election of the “85% Now” treatment of the remaining pre-petition amounts, resulted in a loss of $247. As described in the Disclosure Statement relating to the Plan, the Company has established incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.).

Upon the confirmation of the Final Plan, the Company’s investment banker became entitled to receive, in addition to monthly fees and reimbursement of expenses, fees based on formulas contained in the Company’s agreement with the investment banker, which have been agreed between the parties to be $2,500, and the fee has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Company recorded $1,000 of these fees as reorganization expenses in fiscal 2003 and $2,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Based on the agreed settlement at $2,500, the Company reduced its accrual by $500 in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. The Company incurred reorganization expenses of $5,635 during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, and $11,258 for the six months ended December 31, 2003, for consultants, investment bankers, attorneys and other costs related to the Company’s efforts to reorganize under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.

Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC Investment

Saratoga Lighting acquired all of the Common and Preferred shares owned by GE on August 15, 2003. As a result, Saratoga Lighting held 1,429,590 shares of Company Common Stock and 761,250 shares of the Company’s then existing Old Preferred Stock. Saratoga Lighting received, in exchange for cancellation of its holdings of the Predecessor Company’s Common Stock and Old Preferred Stock, and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock (the “New Series A Preferred”) of the Reorganized Company, with an initial liquidation preference of $29,000, and approximately 91% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company (on a diluted basis, assuming issuance of common stock of the Reorganized Company to its senior management pursuant to the new management incentive plan). Under the management incentive plan, shares equal to approximately 9% of the common stock of the Reorganized Company have been issued.

The New Series A Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1 per share, plus dividends at the rate of 8% per annum, when and if declared. The cumulative undeclared dividends were $710 as of March 31, 2004. The initial carrying amount of the New Series A Preferred was set at $29,000, the estimated fair value at the date of issuance. The Holder of the New Series A Preferred may, by notice, require the

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Company to redeem the outstanding New Series A Preferred within 21 days following the occurrence of certain corporate events. The Company may redeem the New Series A Preferred in whole, but not in part, at any time. The redemption price for the New Series A Preferred is equal to the liquidation preference amount for such shares. The New Series A Preferred shares are each entitled to one vote on each matter presented to shareholders of the Company, as well as one vote on each matter required to be voted upon by the New Series A Preferred as a class. As a consequence, the New Series A Preferred represented approximately 96.3% of the voting power of the Company at March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Saratoga Lighting held 99.7% of the voting power of the Company.

Highlights of Financial Performance After Emergence from Bankruptcy

The performance of the Company in the first quarter after emergence from bankruptcy was generally in line with expectations. Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 were $36,944 as compared with the company’s projections for this quarter of $37,219 in its October 3, 2003 Disclosure Statement. Income from operations was $2,389 in the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The Disclosure Statement projection of income from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $4,993. The difference between the actual income from operations for the quarter and the projection in the Disclosure Statement is primarily related to two items.

First, in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States, inventory at December 31, 2003 was recorded at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet for the Reorganized Company, which amount approximated $1,500 above manufacturing cost. Cost of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 includes this additional amount above the Company’s manufacturing cost and reduced reported gross margin and net profit as the inventory was sold. The second most significant difference related to the CEO retention bonus of $1,014 recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The after-tax amount of this bonus, approximately $675, is scheduled to be applied against the Company’s receivable from the CEO in July 2004. An additional retention bonus amount of $1,013 is expected to be recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. While other differences occurred, the Company is largely performing to its plan and expectations and believes that this will continue in the fourth quarter. A further discussion of the quarterly results is provided below. Management expects to provide investors and other interested parties an update on the Company’s progress on its annual investor conference call shortly after the filing of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.

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Results of Operations – Selected Items as a Percentage of Net Sales

The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net sales, certain items in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the indicated periods:

                                   
    Reorganized      
    Company
    Predecessor Company
    Quarter     Quarter   Six Months   Nine Months
    Ended     Ended   Ended   Ended
    March 31,     March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2004
    2003
  2003
  2003
Net sales
    100.0 %       100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                                 
Cost of sales
    60.8         62.4       61.5       63.8  
Marketing and selling
    15.5         14.9       16.0       15.5  
Research and development
    4.1         4.5       4.4       4.4  
General and administrative
    12.5         7.2       8.8       8.2  
Provision for loan impairment
                        2.5  
Refinancing and non-recurring items
            0.2             2.2  
Gain on sale of property
                        (0.1 )
Special charges and asset impairment
                        6.2  
Amortization of intangible assets
    0.6         0.2       0.3       0.2  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    6.5         10.6       9.0       (2.9 )
Other income (expense):
                                 
Interest expense
    (9.3 )       (7.4 )     (10.6 )     (8.1 )
Interest income
    0.3         0.4       0.3       0.4  
Income (loss) from investments
            (0.3 )           (0.7 )
Gain on restructuring
                  1.7        
Write-off of deferred loan costs
                  (3.2 )      
Reorganization expenses
            (10.8 )     (16.0 )     (3.7 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
    (2.5 )       (7.5 )     (18.8 )     (15.0 )
Income tax expense
    0.8         0.6       0.5       0.6  
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interest
    (3.3 )       (8.1 )     (19.3 )     (15.6 )
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary
    (0.4 )       (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (0.2 )
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
    (3.7 %)       (8.4 %)     (19.6 %)     (15.8 %)
 
   
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
 

Factors that have affected the results of operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2003 are discussed below. The third quarter of fiscal 2004 was the Company’s first quarter of operations following the restructuring.

Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 Compared with Quarter Ended March 31, 2003

Net Sales. Net sales increased 0.7% to $36,944 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $36,703 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Third quarter metal halide product sales increased 4% to $29,004 compared with $27,811 in the same period last year. This increase in metal halide product sales is the result of an increase in lamp and material sales. Sales of APL materials increased 1% over the same quarter a year

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ago. Geographically, these materials sales increased 1% in the U.S. and 1% outside the U.S. Non-metal halide lighting product sales decreased 16% over the year ago period due primarily to a decrease in power supply sales. Sales of lamp manufacturing equipment decreased to $312 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $1,177 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

Total lighting product sales inside the U.S. decreased 7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the same period a year ago due to a reduction in power supply sales that have a lower margin than the Company’s other products. Total lighting product sales outside the U.S. increased 9% as compared to the year ago period due to increases in lamp and material sales.

Pricing in the metal halide lighting business is competitive, and prices for the Company’s products have remained flat or declined slightly. The introduction of new products has helped to stabilize the Company’s product pricing.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased 1.8% to $22,475 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $22,892 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. In accordance with “fresh-start” accounting principles, inventory as of December 31, 2003, was recorded at fair value, which amount approximated $1,500 above manufacturing cost in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. Cost of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 includes this additional amount above the Company’s manufacturing cost and reduced reported gross margin and net profit as the inventory was sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales, including the $1,500 described above, decreased to 60.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 62.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The additional $1,500 represented 4.1% of sales for the quarter. The reduction in cost of sales as a percentage of sales is due to the transfer of lamp and power supply production to India, improvements in cost management, an improvement in the product mix (more lamp and material sales and less power supply sales), and a reduction in depreciation expense of $593 related primarily to the effects of the application of fresh-start accounting principles.

Marketing and Selling Expenses. Marketing and selling expenses increased 5.0% to $5,729 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $5,457 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, marketing and selling expenses increased to 15.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 14.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased 8.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to $1,507 from $1,649 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Research and development expenses incurred related to: (i) expansion and continued improvement of the line of Uni-Form® pulse start lamps (with improved energy efficiency, quicker starting and restarting and a more compact arc source, which improves the light and reduces material costs) intended to replace many first generation metal halide lamps in industrial and commercial applications; (ii) continual development of new materials for the world’s major lighting manufacturers; (iii) development and testing of electronic and electromagnetic power supply systems; and, (iv) improving the coating process of optical thin-films to broaden the applications, developing new thin-film materials, and using coatings to develop improvements to lighting and telecommunications technologies. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses decreased to 4.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 4.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company expects to continue to make substantial expenditures on research and development to enhance its position as the leading innovator in the metal halide lighting industry.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 75.7% to $4,617 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2,628 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the accrual of $1,531 of bonuses, including $1,014 for the CEO retention bonus. The after-tax amount of this bonus accrual, approximately $675, is scheduled

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to be applied against the Company’s receivable from the CEO in July 2004. Fiscal 2004 also includes the Saratoga Lighting quarterly management fee of $150.

Refinancing and Non-recurring Items. Refinancing and non-recurring items in fiscal 2003 reflect the cost of consultants, investment bankers and attorneys related to the Company’s efforts to refinance its Bank Credit Facility and to restructure its $100,000 8% Senior Notes prior to the Company’s Chapter 11 filing.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization expense increased to $227 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $86 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase was due to the amortization of identifiable intangibles established in accordance with the provisions of fresh-start accounting.

Income (Loss) from Operations. As a result of the items noted above, including the $1,500 inventory adjustment and the retention bonus of $1,014, the Company realized income from operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 of $2,389 as compared to income from operations of $3,907 in the year ago period.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $3,410 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2,722 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to the increase in the interest rate on the Company’s New Senior Notes to 11% from 8% for the Old Senior Notes.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $110 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $140 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 due primarily to the settlement with Ruud Lighting, Inc and its shareholders, which lowered the amount of notes receivable from them.

Income (Loss) from Investments. The loss from investments in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 of $(104) represents the equity loss from the Company’s investment in Fiberstars, Inc., a marketer and distributor of fiber optic lighting products. The Final Plan provided that the holders of the Predecessor Company’s Common Stock (other than Saratoga Lighting and the Predecessor Company’s CEO) receive the benefit of certain equity investments held by the Predecessor in Fiberstars. As a result, no further equity income or loss will be recorded subsequent to December 31, 2003.

Reorganization Expenses. Reorganization expenses, totaling $3,963 in the second quarter, reflect the cost of consultants, investment bankers and attorneys related to the Company’s efforts to reorganize under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. The Company had a loss before income taxes and minority interest of $(911) in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to a loss before income taxes and minority interest of $(2,742) in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $302 for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $224 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The income tax expense in both quarters related to certain of the Company’s foreign operations.

At June 30, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $114,000 available to reduce future United States federal taxable income, which expire in varying amounts from 2008 to 2023. On August 15, 2003, Saratoga Lighting purchased the preferred and common shares owned by GE. This transaction caused an ownership change greater than 50% which will limit the annual net operating loss the Company can use to offset any future taxable income pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation will be effective with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004. The Company also had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $40,118 available to reduce future capital gains. The usage

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of this carryforward will also be limited as a result of the ownership change. This carryforward expires in 2007. See “Deferred Tax Assets and Valuation Allowance” in “Critical Accounting Policies” below.

The Company also had research and development credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $3,818, which expire 2008 to 2015. Additionally, in conjunction with the Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) rules, the Company had available AMT credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $97, which may be used indefinitely to reduce regular federal income taxes. The usage of these credits will also be limited as a result of the ownership change.

Also at June 30, 2003, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes totaling $1,562 that expire in 2006 and 2007 and $6,890 that have no expiration dates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and amounts available under its bank credit facility (the “Exit Facility”). See Note D to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Exit Facility. The Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient for at least the next several years. As a result of the exchange of the $100,000 8% Senior Notes due March 2008 for $114,400 11% Senior Notes due March 2009, the Company has extended the maturity of most of its debt until 2009. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations will be more than adequate to service the debt.

The Exit Facility consists of a $19,000 revolving credit loan and an $11,000 term loan. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 2.75% or Prime plus .75% (4.75% at March 31, 2004). Interest rates on the term loan are based on Libor plus 3.50% or Prime plus 1.50% (5.50% at March 31, 2004). The term loan requires principal payments of $183 per month. The final maturity of the revolving credit facility and the term loan is December 10, 2008. The Company paid a closing fee of $110 in connection with the establishment of the Exit Facility.

The Exit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of agreement, prohibits cash dividends, and includes financial covenants related to Minimum Adjusted EBITDA and Capital Expenditures. At March 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Exit Facility. The principal security for the Exit Facility is substantially all of the personal property of the Company and each of its North American and United Kingdom subsidiaries. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s machinery and equipment in North America and the United Kingdom as well as the Company’s facility in Urbana, Illinois, and is cross-collateralized and secured with the revolving credit loan.

Cash decreased $6,185 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cash used in operating activities totaled $5,703, cash used in investing activities totaled $1,435, and cash provided by financing activities totaled $953.

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities totaled $(5,703) for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This included payments of reorganization expenses totaling $4,743 and pre-petition liabilities of $4,214 as a result of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11. Excluding these bankruptcy-related payments, net cash provided by operating activities during the quarter totaled $3,254.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, net cash used in investing activities totaled $1,435, of which $608 related to capital expenditures for plant and equipment, primarily

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machinery and equipment. The Company plans to limit its capital expenditure program for the next twelve months and expects that its capital expenditures will approximate $4,000 in fiscal 2004 and $5,000 in fiscal 2005. Future capital expenditures beyond this level will be discretionary, as the Company presently has sufficient operating capacities to support several years of sales growth at its historical rates. During the fiscal 2004 third quarter, the Company acquired certain assets of Narva Lighting Limited (“Narva”), located in London, England, for $827. Narva specializes in the distribution and marketing of metal halide lighting products in the United Kingdom and Europe.

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. In the three months ended March 31, 2004, net cash provided by financing activities was $953 resulting from an increase in the Company’s total debt to $134,037 at March 31, 2004 from $133,132 at December 31, 2003.

The interest-bearing obligations of the Company totaled $134,037 as of March 31, 2004, and consisted of: $12,494 of borrowings under the Exit Facility; $114,400 of 11% Senior Notes; mortgages of $4,483; a promissory note of $1,970; and obligations of foreign subsidiaries and other debt of $690.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that effect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to: valuation of accounts and notes receivable and loan receivable from officer, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, valuation of inventory valuation reserves, revenue recognition, and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We have identified the following policies as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note C of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Period Ended June 30, 2003.

New Reporting Entity and Adoption of Fresh Start Accounting

The Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings resulted in a new reporting entity and adoption of fresh start reporting in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 reflect reorganization adjustments for the discharge of debt and adoption of fresh start reporting. The reorganization value of the assets of the consolidated group of $170,000 prior to the investment by Saratoga Lighting, which served as the basis for the Plan approved by the bankruptcy court, was used to determine the value allocated to the assets and liabilities of the Reorganized Company in proportion to their relative fair values in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (“FAS No. 141”).

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The reorganization value of the Company was determined after negotiations between Saratoga Lighting and the Creditors Committee, and in consideration of several factors and by reliance on various valuation methods, including discounting cash flow and price/earnings and other applicable calculations. The factors considered by the parties to the bankruptcy included forecasted operating and cash flow results, discounted residual values at the end of the forecast period based on capitalized cash flows for the last year of that period, market share and position, competition and general economic considerations, projected sales growth, and potential profitability.

A black line has been drawn between the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 to distinguish between the Reorganized Company and the Predecessor Company. A black line has also been drawn between the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations and of cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and the other periods presented to distinguish between the Reorganized Company and the Predecessor Company. The results of the interim periods shown are for the Predecessor Company and are not considered as being indicative of the results of operations that are expected for the full year. These results will not be comparable to those of the Reorganized Company.

Reorganization adjustments in the December 31, 2003 condensed consolidated financial statements result primarily from the following:

    Exchange of $100,000 of 8% Senior Notes and accrued interest through December 31, 2003 of $14,400 for $114,400 of 11% Senior Notes;
 
    Issuance to Saratoga Lighting of 29,000 shares of the Company’s new Series A Preferred Shares and 1,000 of its Common Shares in exchange for $18,000 and all of the equity interests of Saratoga Lighting in the Company purchased from GE for $12,000, including the 761,250 shares of the Company’s Old Preferred Stock and 1,429,590 shares of the Company’s Old Common Stock, and push-down of Saratoga Lighting’s investment;
 
    Cancellation of the existing common stock in exchange for two investments of the company with a net book value of $7,192 as of the effective date of the Plan; and,
 
    Increase in the receivable from officer of $1,169 resulting from a court-approved settlement and reclassification of the receivable to related party receivables from the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Fresh start adjustments in the December 31, 2003 condensed consolidated financial statements result primarily from the following:

    Reduction of property, plant and equipment carrying values, including reduction of the Company’s real estate by $11,644 and personal property by $28,790;
 
    Adjustment of the identifiable intangible assets to $24,675 including customer contracts and relationships of $10,000, trademarks and tradenames of $8,635, and technology of $6,040;
 
    Reduction in the value of inventory of $1,997 related to inventory being disposed of by June 30, 2004; and,
 
    Increase in the value of inventory of $1,500 related to an adjustment in accordance with FAS No. 141, which requires that inventory be recorded at fair value on the reorganized company’s balance sheet. The increase in inventory of $1,500 above manufacturing cost reduced reported gross margin and net profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as the inventory was sold.

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These preliminary adjustments were based upon the work of outside appraisers, as well as internal valuation estimates using discounted cash flow analyses, to determine the relative fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are not expected to differ materially.

As encouraged under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, the Company has reflected an additional adjustment to establish a new basis for its assets and liabilities based on the amount paid by Saratoga Lighting for its ownership at December 31, 2003.

Valuation of Accounts and Notes Receivable and Loan Receivable from Officer

Management evaluates and makes estimates of the collectibility of the Company’s accounts and notes receivable, including unbilled accounts receivable related to long-term equipment contracts, based on a combination of factors. Management analyzes historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, and current economic trends in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and whether there is any impairment in its notes receivable. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a certain customer’s inability to meet its financial obligation, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. Material changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts may occur if the results of management’s evaluation change or if a different method is used to estimate possible losses. The accounts receivable balance was $28,883, net of an allowance of $799 as of March 31, 2004.

The Company has notes receivable plus accrued interest from the Ruud Lighting, Inc. shareholders in the aggregate amount of $3,137. These notes are due December 1, 2006, but rebates earned on purchases by Ruud Lighting, Inc. pursuant to its current agreement with the Debtors will be credited toward prepayment of the principal and interest on the notes. The Company believes the total receivable amount will be realized in accordance with the terms of the notes.

The Company has a loan receivable from an officer. Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of the underlying assets to repay this loan and when it estimates the proceeds from the sale of such assets are not adequate records a reserve. Based on its estimates, Management recorded an impairment charge of $2,700 on the loan receivable during fiscal 2003. No interest related to the loan has been recorded in first six months of fiscal 2004 and all of fiscal 2003. Interest on the loan accrues at the same rate as the Company pays on its credit facility and totaled $37 in the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

As part of the reorganization, the officer loan documents were modified to reduce the amount of the outstanding indebtedness owed by the officer to an amount (the “Designated Amount”) equal to the difference between (1) the fair market value of the CEO’s personal assets and (2) the amounts owing to other secured creditors of the CEO that hold mortgages, liens and/or security interests upon or in property of the CEO, on a priority senior to the liens and security interests securing the CEO’s loan from the Company, to the extent of the fair market value of such property. The Designated Amount was set at $4,024. The Company believes the loan receivable amount will be realized in accordance with the terms of loan documents.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings resulted in a new reporting entity and adoption of fresh start reporting in accordance with SOP No. 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. The Company’s tangible assets were adjusted in accordance with SOP 90-7 which resulted in a decrease in the Company’s real estate of $11,644 and a

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decrease in personal property (machinery and equipment and furniture and fixtures) of $28,790. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets were adjusted to $24,675 representing customer contracts and relationships of $10,000, trademarks and tradenames of $8,635, and technology of $6,040.

In addition to the above, the application of SOP 90-7 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, resulted in the elimination of the existing goodwill and the establishment of a new amount of goodwill of $50,411, that represents the “reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets.” In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, no amortization of goodwill was recorded in fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2004. Additionally, the newly-established goodwill will not be amortized. Rather, the Company will evaluate this asset for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an impairment indicator using the fair value guidelines of FAS No. 142.

The Company evaluates the carrying value of its investment in other long-lived assets for impairment such as property, plant and equipment whenever there is an impairment indicator, generally using an undiscounted cash flow methodology. During fiscal 2003, the Company recognized a $10,844 charge primarily related to the abandonment of certain of its telecommunication fixed assets due to the uncertainty of the recovery of the global telecom industry, and the write down of certain assets held for sale.

Inventory Valuation Reserves

The Company values its inventory for accounting purposes at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a problem in the valuation of a certain item, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the item to its net realizable value. For all other inventory, the Company records a reserve based on a combination of factors, including actual usage in recent history and projected usage in the future. If expected circumstances should change due to general economic or product obsolescence issues resulting in lower-than-expected usage, management’s estimate of the net realizable value could be reduced by a material amount.

Revenue Recognition

The Company has entered into certain contracts with customers for the construction of lighting and thin-film coating equipment. Revenue is recognized on these contracts as work on the contract progresses using the percentage of completion method of accounting, which relies on estimates of total expected contract revenues and costs. Under this method reasonable estimates of the costs applicable to the various stages of a contract are made, thus, impacting the level of recognized revenue. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of the contract, recognized revenues and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses toward completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Should estimates indicate a loss is expected to be incurred under a contract, cost of sales is charged with a provision for such loss.

Deferred Tax Assets and Valuation Allowance

The Company had approximately $71,100 of net deferred tax assets related principally to certain unused tax credits and loss carryforwards as of June 30, 2003. The realization of these assets is based upon the Company generating future taxable income. Due to the Company’s historical results it is uncertain as to when it will realize taxable income that will allow it to utilize its tax credits and loss carryforwards and,

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accordingly, has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $71,100. Additionally, on August 15, 2003, Saratoga Lighting purchased the preferred and common shares owned by GE. This transaction caused an ownership change greater than 50% which will limit the annual net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards the Company can use to offset any future taxable income pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation is effective with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004. Management will continue to evaluate the realization of these deferred tax assets that are subject to the Company’s future operations. The Company’s future operations will be influenced by the overall business environment, which is difficult to predict and beyond the control of the Company. To the extent that the Company generates taxable income in the future, a decrease in the valuation allowance would be required to recognize the deferred tax assets.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company was required to account for interests in VIEs existing on January 31, 2003, under the provisions of FIN No. 46 as of July 1, 2003, the beginning of the Company’s fiscal 2004 first quarter. The FIN addresses the consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities and certain required disclosures related to such relationships. The Company determined that none of its investments meet the requirement for consolidation or disclosure under this FIN.

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. FAS No. 150 changes the classification in the statement of financial position of certain common financial instruments from either equity or mezzanine presentation to liabilities and requires an issuer of those financial statements to recognize changes in fair value or redemption amount, as applicable, in earnings. FAS No. 150 was effective for the Company as of July 1, 2003. The provisions of FAS No. 150 had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency

Approximately 31% of the Company’s net sales in fiscal 2003 were denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, principally pounds sterling, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, Euros and Japanese yen. A significant weakening of such currencies versus the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, there have been no material changes in the reported market risks presented in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company evaluated the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004, to determine whether they are effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is timely made in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This evaluation was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and chief accounting officer. The principal executive officer and chief accounting officer have concluded, based on their review, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined at Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. No significant changes were made to the Company’s internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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Part II. Other Information

Except as noted below, the items in Part II are inapplicable or, if applicable, would be answered in the negative. These items have been omitted and no other reference is made thereto.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information included in Note G of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)” included in this Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The Company sold 99.12 shares of its Common Stock to members of the senior management of the Company pursuant to the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were sold pursuant to awards under the plan made on January 21, 2004 and February 2, 2004. The consideration was $1,000 per share. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

The sale of the shares was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The sales were made to five senior officers of the Company for investment. The shares were not offered to other investors.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

             
Exhibit       Incorporated
Number
  Title
  by Reference
2.1
  Venture Lighting International, Inc. et al. Fourth Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization confirmed December 8, 2003 effective December 10, 2003     (1 )
 
           
3.1
  Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed September 26, 1995     (2 )
 
           
3.2
  Certificate of Adoption of Amended Articles of Incorporation filed February 12, 1997     (2 )
 
           
3.3
  Certificate of Adoption of Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed October 6, 1999     (3 )
 
           
3.4
  Certificate of Adoption of Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed March 16, 2000     (4 )
 
           
3.5
  Certificate of Reorganization filed December 9, 2003     (5 )
 
           
3.6
  Certificate of Adoption of Amendment to Article Fourth to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed December 10, 2003     (5 )
 
           
3.7
  Code of Regulations     (6 )

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(a)   Exhibits (continued)

         
Exhibit       Incorporated
Number
  Title
  by Reference
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7    
 
       
10.1
  Management Rights Agreement between Saratoga Partners IV, L.P. and the Company dated March 22, 2004    
 
       
10.2
  Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement, Secured Promissory Note and Security Agreement between Wayne R. Hellman and the Company dated January 5, 2004    
 
       
10.3
  Fifth Amendment to Loan Agreement, Secured Promissory Note and Security Agreement between Wayne R. Hellman and the Company dated February 19, 2004    
 
       
10.4
  Amendment and Consent to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated December 30, 2003.    
 
       
10.5
  Settlement Agreement dated January 5, 2004 by and among the the Company, Wayne R. Hellman, and Saratoga Lighting Holdings LLC    
 
       
10.6
  First Amendment to Settlement Agreement by and among the the Company, Wayne R. Hellman, and Saratoga Lighting Holdings LLC dated February 19, 2004    
 
       
12
  Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges    
 
       
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification    
 
       
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification    
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    

(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003, filed December 23, 2003.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 1999 filed January 14, 2000.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Annual Period ended June 30, 2000 filed September 27, 2000.
 
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended December 31, 2003 filed March 18, 2004.

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(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-97902, effective December 11, 1995.

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

     No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

         
    ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
       
Date: May 13, 2004
  By:   /s/ Wayne R. Hellman
     
 
      Wayne R. Hellman
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Date: May 13, 2004
  By:   /s/ Christopher F. Zerull
     
 
      Christopher F. Zerull
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

             
Exhibit       Incorporated
Number
  Title
  by Reference
2.1
  Venture Lighting International, Inc. et al. Fourth Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization confirmed December 8, 2003 effective December 10, 2003     (1 )
 
           
3.1
  Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed September 26, 1995     (2 )
 
           
3.2
  Certificate of Adoption of Amended Articles of Incorporation filed February 12, 1997     (2 )
 
           
3.3
  Certificate of Adoption of Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed October 6, 1999     (3 )
 
           
3.4
  Certificate of Adoption of Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed March 16, 2000     (4 )
 
           
3.5
  Certificate of Reorganization filed December 9, 2003     (5 )
 
           
3.6
  Certificate of Adoption of Amendment to Article Fourth to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed December 10, 2003     (5 )
 
           
3.7
  Code of Regulations     (6 )
 
           
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7        
 
           
10.1
  Management Rights Agreement between Saratoga Partners IV, L.P. and the Company dated March 22, 2004        
 
           
10.2
  Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement, Secured Promissory Note and Security Agreement between Wayne R. Hellman and the Company dated January 5, 2004        
 
           
10.3
  Fifth Amendment to Loan Agreement, Secured Promissory Note and Security Agreement between Wayne R. Hellman and the Company dated February 19, 2004        
 
           
10.4
  Amendment and Consent to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated December 30, 2003.        
 
           
10.5
  Settlement Agreement dated January 5, 2004 by and among the the Company, Wayne R. Hellman, and Saratoga Lighting Holdings LLC        
 
           
10.6
  First Amendment to Settlement Agreement by and among the the Company, Wayne R. Hellman, and Saratoga Lighting Holdings LLC dated February 19, 2004        
 
           
12
  Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges        

 


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(a)   Exhibits (continued)

         
Exhibit       Incorporated
Number
  Title
  by Reference
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification    
 
       
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification    
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    

(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003, filed December 23, 2003.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 1999 filed January 14, 2000.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Annual Period ended June 30, 2000 filed September 27, 2000.
 
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended December 31, 2003 filed March 18, 2004.
 
(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-97902, effective December 11, 1995.