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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

         
  [ü]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

         
  [   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission file number 000-20557

THE ANDERSONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
OHIO   34-1562374
(State of incorporation
or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio   43537
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(419) 893-5050
(Telephone Number)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check [ü] whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ü]   No [  ]

Indicate by check [ü] whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ü]   No [  ]

The registrant had 7.2 million common shares outstanding, no par value, at May 1, 2004.

 


THE ANDERSONS, INC.

INDEX

         
    Page No.
       
       
    3  
    5  
    6  
    7  
    8  
    13  
    21  
    23  
       
    23  
    24  
    25  
 Exhibit 31.1 Cert of President and CEO
 Exhibit 31.2 Cert of VP, Controller, and CIO
 Exhibit 31.3 Cert of VP, Finance and Treasurer
 Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certifications

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Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
                         
    March 31   December 31   March 31
    2004
  2003
  2003
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,624     $ 6,444     $ 7,038  
Restricted cash
    1,993              
Accounts and notes receivable:
                       
Trade receivables (net)
    86,149       67,375       79,057  
Margin deposits
    32,385       1,171        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    118,534       68,546       79,057  
Inventories:
                       
Grain
    154,908       152,703       135,271  
Agricultural fertilizer and supplies
    51,228       33,665       42,863  
Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products
    39,524       42,631       34,967  
Railcar repair parts
    1,491       1,572       1,543  
Retail merchandise
    32,864       28,898       33,458  
Other
    311       286       352  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    280,326       259,755       248,454  
Railcars available for sale
    10,032       1,448       414  
Deferred income taxes
    3,910       3,563       4,209  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    19,583       17,223       14,959  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    438,002       356,979       354,131  
Other assets:
                       
Pension asset
    6,618       6,434       4,863  
Other assets and notes receivable (net)
    12,743       4,806       6,499  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    3,061       2,462       2,206  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    22,422       13,702       13,568  
Railcar assets leased to others (net)
    101,062       29,489       29,783  
Property, plant and equipment:
                       
Land
    12,022       11,845       11,735  
Land improvements and leasehold improvements
    30,395       30,086       29,378  
Buildings and storage facilities
    101,721       99,120       95,857  
Machinery and equipment
    125,933       124,753       123,733  
Software
    5,582       5,470       4,884  
Construction in progress
    1,786       1,293       2,632  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    277,439       272,567       268,219  
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization
    182,611       180,118       175,662  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    94,828       92,449       92,557  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 656,314     $ 492,619     $ 490,039  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)

                         
    March 31   December 31   March 31
    2004
  2003
  2003
Current liabilities:
                       
Notes payable
  $ 174,000     $ 48,000     $ 118,200  
Accounts payable for grain
    33,775       88,314       27,797  
Other accounts payable
    72,019       72,291       66,719  
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
    46,508       34,366       36,695  
Accrued expenses
    15,069       19,024       17,498  
Current maturities of long-term debt – non-recourse
    9,017              
Current maturities of long-term debt
    4,821       5,452       10,281  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    355,209       267,447       277,190  
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities
    1,296       1,359       1,513  
Employee benefit plan obligations
    15,129       14,493       12,626  
Long-term debt – non-recourse, less current maturities
    77,036              
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    81,248       82,127       84,481  
Deferred income taxes
    10,904       11,402       9,479  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    540,822       376,828       385,289  
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Common shares (25,000 shares authorized; stated value of $.01 per share; 8,430 shares issued)
    84       84       84  
Additional paid-in capital
    67,407       67,179       66,723  
Treasury shares (1,171, 1,229 and 1,244 shares at 3/31/04, 12/31/03 and 3/31/03, respectively; at cost)
    (12,727 )     (13,118 )     (12,552 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (302 )     (355 )     (723 )
Unearned compensation
    (301 )     (120 )     (263 )
Retained earnings
    61,331       62,121       51,481  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    115,492       115,791       104,750  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 656,314     $ 492,619     $ 490,039  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Andersons, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except Per Share Data)
                 
    Three Months ended
    March 31
    2004
  2003
Sales and merchandising revenues
  $ 275,050     $ 238,651  
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
    238,988       205,768  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    36,062       32,883  
Operating, administrative and general expenses
    34,744       32,438  
Interest expense
    2,666       2,303  
Other income, net
    953       1,129  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (395 )     (729 )
Income tax credit
    (149 )     (248 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (246 )   $ (481 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Per common share:
               
Basic earnings (loss)
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss)
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Dividends paid
  $ 0.075     $ 0.070  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
    7,218       7,181  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
    7,218       7,181  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Andersons, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31
    2004
  2003
Operating Activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (246 )   $ (481 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,733       3,747  
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
    (91 )     (252 )
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on railcars
    (445 )     103  
Deferred income taxes
    (846 )     (2,124 )
Other
    224       157  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash provided by operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities
    3,329       1,150  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    (49,988 )     (19,257 )
Inventories
    (20,571 )     7,821  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,333 )     (3,189 )
Accounts payable for grain
    (54,539 )     (47,624 )
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses
    10,244       21,273  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (113,858 )     (39,826 )
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (5,504 )     (2,911 )
Purchases of railcars
    (86,026 )     (4,006 )
Proceeds from sale of railcars
    4,930       5  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    146       535  
Acquisition of intangibles related to railcars
    (3,891 )      
Restricted cash
    (1,993 )      
Investment in affiliates
    (675 )     (1,210 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (93,013 )     (7,587 )
Financing Activities
               
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    126,000       48,200  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    238       1,981  
Proceeds from issuance of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt
    86,400        
Payments on long-term debt
    (1,748 )     (1,267 )
Payments of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt
    (348 )      
Payments of debt issuance costs
    (4,583 )      
Change in overdrafts
    (1,743 )     118  
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares to employees and directors
    378       280  
Dividends paid
    (543 )     (505 )
Purchase of common shares
          (451 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    204,051       48,356  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,820 )     943  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    6,444       6,095  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,624     $ 7,038  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Andersons, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
                                                         
                            Accumulated            
            Additional           Other            
    Common   Paid-in   Treasury   Comprehensive   Unearned   Retained    
    Shares
  Capital
  Shares
  Loss
  Compensation
  Earnings
  Total
Balance at January 1, 2003
  $ 84     $ 66,662     $ (12,558 )   $ (815 )   $ (73 )   $ 52,465     $ 105,765  
 
                                                   
 
 
Net income
                                            11,701       11,701  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Cash flow hedge activity
                            460                       460  
 
                                                   
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                    12,161  
Stock awards, stock option exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $387 (129 shares)
            517       684               (237 )             964  
Amortization of unearned compensation
                                    190               190  
Purchase of treasury shares (100 shares)
                    (1,244 )                             (1,244 )
Dividends declared ($.285 per common share)
                                            (2,045 )     (2,045 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
    84       67,179       (13,118 )     (355 )     (120 )     62,121       115,791  
 
                                                   
 
 
Net loss
                                            (246 )     (246 )
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Cash flow hedge activity
                            53                       53  
 
                                                   
 
 
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (193 )
Stock awards, stock option exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $200 (58 shares)
            228       391               (241 )             378  
Amortization of unearned compensation
                                    60               60  
Dividends declared ($.075 per common share)
                                            (544 )     (544 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 84     $ 67,407     $ (12,727 )   $ (302 )   $ (301 )   $ 61,331     $ 115,492  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Andersons, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note A–   In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods indicated, have been made. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
 
    The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. A condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2003 was included as the Company operates in several seasonal industries.
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in The Andersons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
Note B–   In February 2004, the Company acquired railcar rolling stock and leasing assets (railcars and a limited number of locomotives) from Railcar Ltd. and Progress Rail Services Corporation, both of which are part of Progress Energy, Inc., for $82.4 million plus $1.6 million directly to a financial institution for the exercise of a purchase option assigned to the Company by the sellers and $1.0 million in acquisition costs. The acquisition was financed primarily with long-term borrowings collateralized solely by the railcar rolling stock and current and future leases. The acquisition is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The preliminary allocation of cost to the acquired assets (in thousands) is as follows:

         
Railcar assets leased to others
  $ 73,160  
Railcars available for sale
    8,371  
Intangible assets (primarily customer lists)
    3,891  
Residual value guarantee liabilities assumed
    (444 )
 
   
 
 
Total cost of acquired assets
  $ 84,978  
 
   
 
 

    The acquisition costs have been allocated to intangible assets and railcars on the basis of appraised value. Intangible assets will be amortized over 5 years. Railcar assets leased to others are depreciated over the shorter of their remaining useful life, which is limited by an economic life of 40 or 50 years depending on car type and year built, or 15 years. Railcars available for sale are not depreciated as they are not productive assets but they are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The assets acquired are located in the United States, Canada and Mexico. The final purchase price allocation remains open for final legal and professional fees relating to the transaction.

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    The financing agreements consist of three tranches of AAA-rated debt totaling $81.4 million and an additional $5 million of B-rated subordinated debt. This AAA-rated debt is insured by Municipal Bond Insurance Association. Financing costs of $4.6 million were incurred to issue the debt. These costs are being amortized over the expected debt repayment period, as described below. Following is a schedule of the long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2004 (in thousands):

         
Class A-1 Railcar Notes due 2019, 2.79%, payable $600,000 monthly
  $ 29,000  
Class A-2 Railcar Notes due 2019, 4.57%, payable $600,000 monthly beginning after Class A-1 notes have been retired
    21,000  
Class A-3 Railcar Notes due 2019, 5.13%, payable $183,333 monthly
    31,053  
Subordinated Class B Railcar Notes due 2019, 14.00%, payable $50,000 beginning August 2004
    5,000  
 
   
 
 
 
    86,053  
Less current maturities
    9,017  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 77,036  
 
   
 
 

    All of the debt and most of the assets are held by three bankruptcy-remote entities that are wholly-owned by TOP CAT Holding Company LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The debt holders have recourse only to the assets of those bankruptcy remote entities. These entities are also governed by an indenture agreement. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as Indenture Trustee. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the leases for the bankruptcy-remote entities. The Indenture Trustee ensures that the bankruptcy remote entities are managed in accordance with the Indenture and all payees (both service providers and creditors) of the bankruptcy-remote entities are paid in accordance to the payment priority specified within the Indenture.
 
    All of the debt issued has a final stated maturity date of 2019, however, it is anticipated that repayment will occur between 2012 and 2016 based on debt amortization requirements of the Indenture. There is also an early redemption clause beginning in 2011 at the option of the Company. This financing structure places a limited life on the created entities, limits the amount of assets that can be sold by the manager, requires variable debt repayment on asset sales and does not allow for new asset purchases within the existing bankruptcy remote entities.
 
Note C–   The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of FASB Statement No. 123,

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    “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Accordingly, the Company provides pro forma disclosures assuming that the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation programs using the fair value method promulgated by Statement No. 123. The following table presents pro forma stock compensation expense, net of tax, net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if we had included expense related to the fair value of stock options. The stock compensation expense included in our reported earnings was incurred in connection with our restricted stock award plan and was less than $0.1 million in both periods.

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
(in thousands)   2004
  2003
Net loss reported
  $ (246 )   $ (481 )
Add: Stock–based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    60       48  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (324 )     (265 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (510 )   $ (698 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic – as reported
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic – pro forma
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.10 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted – as reported
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted – pro forma
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.10 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note D –   Basic earnings (loss) per share is equal to net income divided by weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per share effect of dilutive options and restricted shares.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31
    2004
  2003
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
    7,218       7,181  
Restricted shares and shares contingently issuable upon exercise of options
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    7,218       7,181  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Diluted earnings per share in the first quarter of both 2004 and 2003, excludes the impact of approximately one million employee stock options as such options were antidilutive.

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Note E –   Included as charges against income for the quarter are the following amounts for pension and postretirement benefit plans maintained by the Company.

                                 
                    Postretirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
(in thousands)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service Cost
  $ 781     $ 671     $ 152     $ 133  
Interest cost
    622       537       327       316  
Expected return on plan assets
    (740 )     (545 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    6       6       (122 )     (122 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    250       253       217       213  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Benefit cost
  $ 919     $ 922     $ 574     $ 540  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    The Company made contributions to its defined contribution pension plan of $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2004. There was no contribution made in the first quarter of 2003. The Company will make a minimum 2004 contribution of $2.7 million and could increase that up to the maximum tax deductible amount, currently calculated at $3.4 million.
 
    The postretirement benefit plan is not funded. Contributions in the quarter represent actual claim payments of insurance premiums for covered retirees. In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, $0.1 million and $0.2 million of payments were made.
 
Note F –   In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE), as defined, when the company will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both FIN 46 also requires consolidation of existing, non-controlled affiliates if the VIE is unable to finance its operations without investor support, or where the other investors do not have exposure to the significant risks and rewards of ownership. FIN 46 applies immediately to a VIE created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For a VIE created before February 1, 2003, FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46 (Revised December 2003), which superseded FIN 46 and FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 46-6. This interpretation delayed the effective date for VIEs created prior to February 1, 2003 and was effective for public companies for periods ending after March 15, 2004. This interpretation had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
    In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 R, “Employer’s Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” SFAS No. 132 R requires new annual disclosures about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date, plan obligations, and cash flows as well as the components

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    of the net periodic benefit cost recognized in interim periods. The new annual disclosure requirements apply to fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, except for the disclosure of expected future benefit payments, which must be disclosed for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. Interim period disclosures are generally effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. We have included the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132 R (see Note E) for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
 
    In January 2004, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”).” The Act was signed into law on December 8, 2003 and expanded Medicare to include prescription drugs. We sponsor retiree medical programs and we expect that this legislation will eventually reduce our costs for some of these programs. We await further guidance from various governmental and regulatory agencies concerning the requirements that must be met to obtain these cost reductions. Based on the uncertainties related to the appropriate accounting methodology for this event, we have elected to defer financial recognition of this legislation until the FASB issues final guidance. This FSP permits a sponsor of a postretirement health care plan that provides a prescription drug benefit to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the Act until final guidance is issued. As a result, our measurement of the net periodic postretirement benefit expense as of March 31, 2004 does not reflect the effect of the Act. The final guidance may require us to change previously reported information.

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Note G Segment Information

Results of Operations – Segment Disclosures
(in thousands)

                                                 
First Quarter 2004   Agriculture   Rail   Processing   Retail   Other   Total
Revenues from external customers
  $ 184,193     $ 11,080     $ 45,226     $ 34,551     $     $ 275,050  
Inter-segment sales
    1,296       224       600                   2,120  
Other income
    530       97       51       156       119       953  
Interest expense (credit)(a)
    1,477       830       483       286       (410 )     2,666  
Operating income (loss)
    (1,529 )     1,291       3,212       (2,317 )     (1,052 )     (395 )
Identifiable assets
    328,727       137,573       105,023       59,222       25,768       656,313  
                                                 
First Quarter 2003   Agriculture   Rail   Processing   Retail   Other   Total
Revenues from external customers
  $ 149,905     $ 4,382     $ 52,420     $ 31,944     $     $ 238,651  
Inter-segment sales
    3,441       243       440                   4,124  
Other income
    571       50       203       138       167       1,129  
Interest expense (credit)(a)
    1,453       232       577       369       (328 )     2,303  
Operating income (loss)
    (1,032 )     304       3,739       (2,623 )     (1,117 )     (729 )
Identifiable assets
    260,668       38,737       102,402       61,039       27,193       490,039  

  (a)   The Other category of interest expense includes net interest income at the Company level, representing the rate differential between the interest allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which borrowings were made.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains various “forward-looking statements” which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those identified below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated: weather; supply and demand of commodities including grains, fertilizer and other basic raw materials; market prices for grains and the potential for increased margin requirements; environmental and

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governmental policies; competition; economic conditions; risks associated with acquisitions; interest rates; and income tax law changes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting estimates, as described in our 2003 Form 10-K, have not materially changed during the first quarter of 2004. We adopted new accounting standards, as identified in Note F, but there were no material changes to critical accounting policies and estimates as a result.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2004 with the three months ended March 31, 2003:

                 
Sales and merchandising revenues   2004
  2003
Agriculture
  $ 184,193     $ 149,905  
Rail
    11,080       4,382  
Processing
    45,226       52,420  
Retail
    34,551       31,944  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 275,050     $ 238,651  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Sales and merchandising revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $275.1 million, an increase of $36.4 million, or 15%, from the first quarter of 2003. Sales in the Agriculture Group were up $34.1 million, or 24%. Grain sales were up $27.9 million, or 24%, due to a 7% increase in the average price per bushel sold along with a 17% increase in volume. Although the Company shipped a large quantity of grain in the fourth quarter of 2003 that it expected to ship in 2004, bushel receipts in 2004 are above expectations to date and demand for grain continues to be strong in the Company’s customer base. U.S. carryover stocks of corn are projected to decline to their lowest level in several years. This has helped to create the higher prices that are encouraging producers to increase plantings in 2004. Sales of fertilizer in the plant nutrient division were up $6.2 million, or 22%, due to a 13% increase in tons sold and an 8% increase in the weighted average price per ton sold.

Merchandising revenues in the Agriculture Group were up $0.2 million, or 3%, due primarily to increases in fees for contracts and income earned on the Company’s market positions. In addition, after several quarters of decreasing space income, the Company realized a small increase in space income during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003. Space income is income earned on grain held for our account or for our customers and includes storage fees earned and appreciation in the value of grain owned. Grain inventories on hand at March 31, 2004 were 53.5 million bushels, of which 14.9 million bushels were stored for others. This compares to 55.2 million bushels on hand at March 31, 2003, of which 13.7 million bushels were stored for others. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed the purchase of a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain elevator, located in Oakville, Indiana. The Company had leased and operated this facility since September of 2003.

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Good April weather has favorably impacted the pace of planting in our region. The Company cautions, however, that poor weather in its primary markets from now through August can significantly affect yields and negatively impact the quantity and quality of grain stored and handled. The condition of winter wheat in Ohio, harvested in July, is slightly worse than last year. The increased prices of grain appear to have also favorably impacted demand for fertilizer.

The Rail Group had a $6.7 million, or 153%, increase in sales. Of the increase, $2.0 million was related to sales of railcars to customers or financial institutions. Approximately $1.7 million was generated from the Company’s existing lease fleet and $2.9 million was generated on the newly acquired railcar and locomotive fleet for the period since February 12, 2004 (date the acquisition was completed). There were no significant sales of railcars during the first quarter of 2003. Railcars under management at March 31, 2004 were 12,872 (including the fleet of 6,653 acquired in February) compared to 5,747 under management at March 31, 2003. The railcar utilization rate (railcars under management in lease service, exclusive of railcars managed for third party investors) on the railcars managed before the February fleet acquisition, increased from 86% to 91% from March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004.

Recent lease renewals and higher utilization have provided evidence of an improved railcar leasing market. Currently the supply of idle railcars is low in the areas that we serve, driving up our utilization and lease rates. We have also been able to sign leases for longer periods of time than in the prior year. The railcar repair and metal fabrication shops also had a $0.1 million, or 15%, sales increase over the first quarter of 2003, primarily related to expansion into South Carolina.

The Processing Group had a $7.2 million, or 14%, decrease in sales resulting primarily from a 21% volume decrease in the lawn business, partially offset by a 6% increase in the average price per ton sold. In the consumer and industrial lawn businesses, where we serve as contract manufacturer for several large “brand” companies, a private label manufacturer and also manufacture our own brands, volume was down 23% and sales down 16%. In 2003, we were producing a new line of products that was being introduced by a major marketer. Volume sold in 2003 represents the initial load-in of the product in retail stores.

The professional lawn business had a 15% decrease in sales and a 17% decrease in tons sold, primarily due to the cold weather which delayed the season’s start for many lawn care operators. Tons sold in the professional market include higher margin tons sold for golf course application and lower margin tons sold to lawn care operators. The first quarter of the year is typically the biggest for the lawn business as retailers, golf courses and other lawn care organizations prepare for the spring lawn and garden season. The cob-based business, a much smaller component of the Processing Group, had a 1% increase in sales, primarily due to a change in the mix of products sold.

The Retail Group had a $2.6 million, or 8%, increase in same-store sales in the first quarter of 2004 when compared to the first quarter of 2003. All stores showed sales

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increases. Our most significant percentage increases have occurred in the Columbus market. Increased customer counts have supported this increase in sales.

April sales have continued showing improvement from the prior year, although at a smaller increase. Commissions on third party meat market sales (now in four of our six stores) are up 56%. This area continues to draw customers and has helped drive the sales increases in the adjacent specialty food and wine departments.

                 
Gross profit   2004
  2003
Agriculture
  $ 13,718     $ 13,753  
Rail
    5,069       2,142  
Processing
    7,859       8,482  
Retail
    9,416       8,506  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 36,062     $ 32,883  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2004 totaled $36.1 million for the Company, an increase of $3.2 million, or 10%, from the first quarter of 2003. Gross profit in the Agriculture Group was flat, resulting primarily from the small increase in merchandising revenues mentioned previously and a reduction in gross profit on grain sales, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in gross profit in our Plant Nutrient Division. The fertilizer gross profit increase resulted from the volume increase mentioned previously, partially offset by a 6% decrease in gross profit per ton sold.

Gross profit in the Rail Group increased $2.9 million, or 137%. This increase included an increase of $0.3 million for car sales in the first quarter and $0.2 million of increased gross profit in the repair and fabrication shops. Lease fleet income increased by $2.4 million, of which $1.5 million was due to the newly acquired fleet (see Note B) during the quarter and the remainder due to new and renewal lease activity on the base fleet at slightly higher rates.

Gross profit for the Processing Group decreased $0.6 million, or 7%, all from the lawn businesses. This is primarily due to the volume decreases discussed earlier as gross profit per ton has increased. Costs per ton have also risen due primarily to the increased cost of urea and other raw materials. However, an increase in sales prices preserved, and even slightly increased, the gross profit per ton.

Gross profit in the Retail Group increased $0.9 million, or 11%, from the first quarter of 2003. This was due to steady sales margins along with favorable results from the Group’s first quarter physical inventory count.

Operating, administrative and general expenses for the first quarter of 2004 totaled $34.7 million, a $2.3 million, or 7%, increase from the first quarter of 2003. Included in this increase is $1.3 million related to growth in the Rail and Agriculture Group, $0.9 million of which is depreciation and amortization of acquired assets. If this growth related expense increase is removed, the $1.0 million increase for the existing business is 3% higher than the first quarter of 2003 and represents a variety of cost increases.

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We have incurred limited external expense to date relating to our project to comply the Securities and Exchange Commission requirement for Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, however we anticipate increased expenses for this project through the end of 2004. In addition, a significant amount of time and energy is being spent on this project.

Interest expense for the first quarter of 2004 was $2.7 million, a $0.4 million, or 16%, increase from 2003. Average 2004 daily short-term borrowings were 28% higher than the first quarter of 2003 and the average daily short-term interest rate decreased from 2.5% for the first quarter of 2003 to 1.8% for the first quarter of 2004. The Company’s outstanding recourse long-term debt (including current maturities) decreased 9% from March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004. However, the Company issued $86.4 million of non-recourse, securitized debt to complete the railcar acquisition on February 12, 2004. Long-term interest increased 30% due to this new issuance.

                 
Operating income (loss)   2004
  2003
Agriculture
  $ (1,529 )   $ (1,032 )
Rail
    1,291       304  
Processing
    3,212       3,739  
Retail
    (2,317 )     (2,623 )
Other
    (1,052 )     (1,117 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ (395 )   $ (729 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

As a result of the above, the pretax loss of $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2004 was $0.3 million better than the pretax loss of $0.7 million recognized in the first quarter of 2003. An income tax benefit of $0.1 million was provided at an expected effective annual rate of 37.7%. In the first quarter of 2003, the income tax benefit was provided at 34.0%. The Company’s actual 2003 effective tax rate was 34.9%. The current 2004 effective tax rate of 37.7% anticipates a higher state and local income tax rate and lower tax benefits from extraterritorial income exclusions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s operations used cash of $113.9 million in the first three months of 2004, a significant increase of $74.0 million over the same period in 2003. The primary cause of this change related to escalating commodity prices, impacting our margin deposits and inventory values and was funded through the Company’s short-term lines of credit, maintained for this purpose. Net working capital at March 31, 2004 was $82.8 million, a $6.7 million decrease from December 31, 2003 and a $5.9 million increase from the March 31, 2003 working capital.

The Company has significant short-term lines of credit available to finance working capital, primarily inventories and accounts receivable. Effective on November 1, 2002, the Company entered into a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks, which provides the Company with $150 million in short-term lines of credit and an additional

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$50 million in a three-year line of credit. The short-term line of credit was increased by $20 million on March 29 and another $20 million on April 14 in response to current needs. Prior to the syndication agreement, the Company managed several separate short-term lines of credit. The Company had drawn $174.0 million on its short-term line of credit at March 31, 2004. Peak short-term borrowing for the Company to date is $188.5 million on April 8, 2004. Typically, the Company’s highest borrowing occurs in the spring due to seasonal inventory requirements in the fertilizer and retail businesses, credit sales of fertilizer and a customary reduction in grain payables due to the cash needs and market strategies of grain customers.

The Company utilizes interest rate contracts to manage a portion of its interest rate risk on both its short and long-term debt and lease commitments. At March 31, 2004, the fair value of these derivative financial instruments (primarily interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) was $0.1 million and was recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.

A quarterly cash dividend of $0.075 per common share was paid January 22, 2004. Cash dividends of $0.07 per common share were paid quarterly in 2003. A cash dividend of $0.075 per common share was declared on April 1, 2004 and was paid on April 22, 2004. The Company made income tax payments of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 and expects to make payments totaling approximately $7.3 million for the remainder of 2004. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company issued approximately 58 thousand shares to employees under its share compensation plans.

Total capital spending for 2004 on property, plant and equipment is expected to approximate $21.0 million and is expected to include $5.3 million for investments, acquisitions and improvements in Agriculture Group facilities and $1.0 million for information systems. The remaining amount of $14.7 million will be spent on numerous assets and projects; no single such project is expected to cost more than $0.5 million. In addition to the above spending, the Company also expects to spend up to $25.0 million in 2004 for the purchase of additional railcars and capitalized modifications on railcars that may then be sold, financed off-balance sheet or owned by the Company for lease to customers. This $25 million is in addition to the significant railcar purchase described in Note B.

The Company increased its investment in Lansing Grain Company, LLC in February 2004. The Company now owns 22.1% of the equity and accounts for it on the equity method. The Company also holds an option to increase its investment in each of the next four years with the potential of attaining majority ownership in 2008.

As described in Note B, the Company purchased approximately 6,700 railcars and 48 in a fleet acquisition completed in February 2004 for $84.0 million plus $1.0 million in transaction costs.. As part of this acquisition, the Company also acquired management contracts for an additional 2,400 railcars owned by third-party investors. The majority of the purchased railcars acquired are in lease service. To finance the transaction, $86.4 million of non-recourse, securitized debt was issued by the Company or its subsidiaries.

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Certain of the Company’s long-term borrowings include provisions that impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, impose limitations on additional debt and require that grain inventory positions be substantially hedged. The Company was in compliance with all of these provisions at March 31, 2004. In addition, certain of the long-term borrowings are secured by first mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar assets. The new long-term debt obtained as part of the acquisition described in Note B is securitized by the assets held by the three wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote entities.

Because the Company is a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on the profitability of the Company. In addition, periods of high grain prices and/or unfavorable market conditions could require the Company to make additional margin deposits on its CBOT futures contracts. The marketability of the Company’s grain inventories and the availability of short-term lines of credit enhance the Company’s liquidity. In the opinion of management, the Company’s liquidity is adequate to meet short-term and long-term needs.

Contractual Obligations

Future payments due under debt and lease obligations as of March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                                         
    Payments Due by Period
    Less than                   After 5    
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
  1 year
  1-3 years
  4-5 years
  years
  Total
Long-term debt
  $ 4,474     $ 19,510     $ 24,349     $ 34,312     $ 82,645  
Long-term debt, securitized, non-recourse
    9,017       19,917       18,600       38,518       86,052  
Capital lease obligations
    347       3,078                   3,425  
Operating leases
    8,762       10,267       6,406       10,556       35,991  
Purchase commitments (a)
    232,392       22,649       85             255,126  
Expected pension plan funding (b)
    2,114                         2,114  
Other
    200       400       200             800  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 257,306     $ 75,821     $ 49,640     $ 83,386     $ 466,153  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Includes the value of purchase obligations in the Company’s operating units, including $234 million for the purchase of grain from producers. There are also forward grain sales contracts to consumers and traders and the net of these forward contracts are offset by exchange-traded futures and options contracts.
 
(b)   The 2004 funding represents the minimum funding obligation as calculated by the Company’s actuaries. Although the Company has funded the plan at the maximum tax-deductible level in the most recent years, the Company has not yet determined

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    whether it will do so in 2004. The maximum tax-deductible contribution for 2004 is estimated at $3.4 million. Future years can be assumed to approximate this same range of funding.

Included in long-term debt are acquisition liabilities that include minimum payments. There are additional contingent sales-based payments to the seller that have not triggered to date and would not be material to the Company if they trigger in the future. The contingency period ends May 2005.

The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $9.1 million at March 31, 2004, of which $8.1 million is a credit enhancement for industrial revenue bonds included in the contractual obligations table above.

The Company’s grain inventories include the value of forward purchase contracts to buy grain. These contracts are marked to the market price and require performance in future periods. The terms of these contracts are consistent with industry standards.

Approximately 63% of the operating lease commitments above relate to 2,029 railcars that the Company leases from financial intermediaries. See the following section on Off-Balance Sheet Transactions.

The Company is subject to various loan covenants as highlighted previously. Although the Company is and has been in compliance with its covenants, noncompliance could result in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments. The Company does not anticipate noncompliance with its covenants.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

The Company’s Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide off-balance sheet financing for its activities. The Company leases railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback transactions, the majority of which involve operating leasebacks. Railcars owned by the Company, or leased by the Company from a financial intermediary, are generally leased to a customer under an operating lease. The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary, and assigns the related operating lease to the financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such arrangements, the Company generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediary, and receives a fee for such services. On most of the railcars and locomotives that are not on its balance sheet, the Company holds an option to purchase these assets at the end of the lease.

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The following table describes the railcar and locomotive positions at March 31, 2004.

             
Method of Control
  Financial Statement
  Number
Owned-railcars available for sale
  On balance sheet – current     1,083  
Owned-railcar assets leased to others
  On balance sheet – non-current     8,280  
Railcars leased from financial intermediaries
  Off balance sheet     2,029  
Railcars – non-recourse arrangements
  Off balance sheet     1,480  
 
       
 
 
Total Railcars
        12,872  
 
       
 
 
Locomotive assets leased to others
  On balance sheet – non-current     48  
Locomotives – leased from financial intermediaries under limited recourse arrangements
  Off balance sheet     30  
Locomotives – non-recourse arrangements
  Off balance sheet     44  
 
       
 
 
Total Locomotives
        122  
 
       
 
 

In addition, the Company manages 3,720 railcars for third-party customers or owners for which it receives a fee.

The Company has future lease payment commitments aggregating $22.5 million for the railcars leased by the Company from financial intermediaries under various operating leases. Remaining lease terms vary with none exceeding 10 years. The majority of these railcars have been leased to customers at March 31, 2004 over similar terms. The segment manages risk by match funding (which means matching terms between the lease to the customer and the funding arrangement with the financial intermediary), where possible, and ongoing evaluation of lessee credit worthiness. In addition, the Company prefers non-recourse lease transactions, whenever possible, in order to minimize its credit risk.

As described in Note B, the above car counts include railcars and locomotives that were purchased in February in a fleet. Nearly all of the purchased assets are owned outright by subsidiaries of TOP CAT Holding Company LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Andersons, Inc., and included in the balance sheet. These assets are included in a debt securitization that is non-recourse to the Company and looks solely to the securitized assets for collateral.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The market risk inherent in the Company’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed below.

Commodity Prices

The availability and price of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm programs and policies, changes in global demand created by population

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growth and higher standards of living, and global production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, the Company follows a policy of hedging its inventories and related purchase and sale contracts. The instruments used are exchange-traded futures and options contracts that function as hedges. The market value of exchange-traded futures and options used for hedging has a high, but not perfect correlation, to the underlying market value of grain inventories and related purchase and sale contracts. The less correlated portion of inventories and purchase and sale contract market value (known as basis) is much less volatile than the overall market value of exchange-traded futures and tends to follow historical patterns. The Company manages this less volatile risk using its daily grain position report to constantly monitor its position relative to the price changes in the market. The Company’s accounting policy for its futures and options hedges, as well as the underlying inventory positions and purchase and sale contracts, is to mark them to the market price daily and include gains and losses in the statement of income in sales and merchandising revenues.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company’s exposure to market risk of its commodity position (exclusive of basis risk). The Company’s daily net commodity position consists of inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and exchange-traded contracts. The fair value of the position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing each net position at quoted futures market prices. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in such prices. The result of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, is as follows:

                 
    March 31   December 31
(in thousands)   2004
  2003
Net long (short) position
  $ (2,140 )   $ 675  
Market risk
    214       68  

Interest Rates

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. In addition, the Company has derivative interest rate contracts recorded in its balance sheet at their fair values. The fair value of these contracts is estimated based on quoted market termination values. Market risk, which is estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates, is summarized below:

                 
    March 31   December 31
(in thousands)   2004
  2003
Fair value of long-term debt and interest rate contracts
  $ 172,315     $ 88,711  
Fair value in excess of carrying value
    315       1,207  
Market risk
    242       1,005  

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company is not organized with one Chief Financial Officer. Our Vice President, Controller and CIO is responsible for all accounting and information technology decisions while our Vice President, Finance and Treasurer is responsible for all treasury functions and financing decisions. Each of them, along with the President and Chief Executive Officer (“Certifying Officers”), are responsible for evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures. These named Certifying Officers have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as of March 31, 2004 and have determined that such controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Our Certifying Officers are primarily responsible for the accuracy of the financial information that is presented in this report. To meet their responsibility for financial reporting, they have established internal controls and procedures which they believe are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s assets are protected from loss. These procedures are reviewed by the Company’s internal auditors in order to monitor compliance. In addition, our Board of Director’s Audit Committee, which is composed entirely of independent directors, meets regularly with each of management and internal audit to review accounting, auditing and financial matters.

There were no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls during the first quarter of 2004.

Part II. Other Information

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits

       
 
31.1
  Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
   
 
31.2
  Certification of the Vice President, Controller and CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
   
 
31.3
  Certification of the Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
   
 
32.1
  Section 1350 Certifications

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  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K. The following reports on Form 8-K were filed in the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

      February 4, 2004 – Fourth quarter earnings release
 
      February 27, 2004 – Announcement of the consummation of the significant purchase of railcar assets from Railcar Ltd. and Progress Rail Services Corp.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  THE ANDERSONS, INC.
  (Registrant)
 
   
Date: May 7, 2004
  By /s/Michael J. Anderson
 
  Michael J. Anderson
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Date: May 7, 2004
  By /s/Richard R. George
 
  Richard R. George
  Vice President, Controller and CIO (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
   
Date: May 7, 2004
  By /s/Gary L. Smith
 
  Gary L. Smith
  Vice President, Finance and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
The Andersons, Inc.

     
No.   Description
31.1
  Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of the Vice President, Controller and CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
31.3
  Certification of the Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
32.1
  Section 1350 Certifications

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