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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
 
   
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
For the transition period from           to           

Commission File Number 0-24399

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-1856319

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
275 Federal Plaza West
Youngstown, Ohio
  44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(330) 742-0500


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     X                       No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes     X                       No      

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

31,145,230 common shares as of April 30, 2004.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            PAGE
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements        
 
      Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2004 (Unaudited)and December 31, 2003     1  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)     2  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)     3  
 
      Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity as of March 31, 2004 (Unaudited)     4  
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5-8  
 
  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     9-14  
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     15  
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     15  
Part II.OTHER INFORMATION     16  
Signatures     18  
Exhibits     19-22  
 EX-31.1 302 CEO Cert
 EX-31.2 302 CFO Cert
 EX-32 906 Certifications

 


Table of Contents

     PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     ITEM 1. Financial Statements

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004   2003
    (unaudited)
   
    (In thousands)
Assets
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 31,123     $ 36,334  
Federal funds sold and other
    2,757       44,821  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    33,880       81,155  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    28,159       15,600  
Available for sale, at fair value
    190,179       227,525  
Loans held for sale, net
    20,771       37,715  
Loans, net (including allowance for loan losses of $15,253 and $15,111, respectively)
    1,670,314       1,576,494  
Margin accounts
    13,869       14,388  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    22,142       21,924  
Premises and equipment
    20,874       20,510  
Accrued interest receivable
    8,518       8,443  
Real estate owned
    1,449       1,299  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    3,530       3,787  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    20,735       20,496  
Other assets
    15,322       10,904  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,083,335     $ 2,073,833  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,358,779     $ 1,360,256  
Noninterest bearing
    69,550       63,442  
Borrowed funds:
               
Short-term
    172,242       159,135  
Long-term
    177,850       179,328  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    8,284       10,721  
Accrued interest payable
    1,009       970  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    52,812       20,145  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,840,526       1,793,997  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued at March 31, 2004
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 and 37,804,457 shares issued, respectively
    140,076       139,526  
Retained earnings
    187,910       185,495  
Other comprehensive income
    1,639       1,124  
Unearned stock compensation
    (16,296 )     (16,752 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,670,900 and 3,718,542 shares, respectively
    (70,520 )     (29,557 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    242,809       279,836  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,083,335     $ 2,073,833  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

                         
    For the Three Months Ended        
    March 31,
       
    2004
  2003
       
    (In thousands)        
Interest income
                       
Loans
  $ 24,341     $ 25,914          
Loans available for sale
    224       496          
Securities:
                       
Trading
    105       72          
Available for sale
    2,011       2,694          
Margin accounts
    165       171          
FHLB stock dividend
    218       208          
Other interest-earning assets
    11       186          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total interest income
    27,075       29,741          
Interest expense
                       
Interest expense on deposits
    6,544       9,029          
Interest expense on other borrowed funds
    2,523       2,203          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total interest expense
    9,067       11,232          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net interest income
    18,008       18,509          
Provision for loan losses
    459       696          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    17,549       17,813          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Noninterest income
                       
Brokerage commissions
    4,652       3,175          
Service fees and other charges
    2,890       1,800          
Underwriting and investment banking
    372       118          
Net gains (losses):
                       
Securities
    688       496          
Loans sold
    901       2,010          
Trading securities
    149       (148 )        
Other
    (9 )     (59 )        
Other income
    688       583          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total noninterest income
    10,331       7,975          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Noninterest expenses
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,665       10,901          
Occupancy
    914       829          
Equipment and data processing
    2,335       2,344          
Franchise tax
    431       488          
Advertising
    619       587          
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    257       389          
Other expenses
    2,293       2,617          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total noninterest expenses
    19,514       18,155          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Income before income taxes
    8,366       7,633          
Income taxes
    2,893       2,653          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net income
  $ 5,473     $ 4,980          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,988     $ 4,496          
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16          
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16          

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 5,473     $ 4,980  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    459       696  
Net gains
    (1,580 )     (2,447 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    1,294       1,250  
Depreciation
    781       948  
ESOP compensation
    896       647  
Amortization of restricted stock compensation
          427  
FHLB stock dividends
    (218 )     (208 )
Increase in trading securities
    (12,559 )     (14,878 )
Decrease in margin accounts
    519       848  
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
    (75 )     86  
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (5,049 )     (1,906 )
Increase in interest payable
    39       164  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (24,747 )     (104,329 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    42,572       115,659  
Increase in other liabilities
    22,390       1,012  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash from operating activities
    30,195       2,949  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Securities available for sale
    7,018       42,720  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Securities available for sale
    42,597       8,242  
Real estate owned
    539       18  
Commercial loan participations
    4,868        
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (1,200 )     (104,859 )
Net principal (disbursed) repaid on loans
    (53,984 )     36,095  
Loans purchased
    (46,135 )     (37,726 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,137 )     (1,477 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash from investing activities
    (47,434 )     (56,987 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    8,153       13,488  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (3,470 )     (26,186 )
Net (decrease) increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (2,437 )     1,855  
Repayment of FHLB advances and other long term debt
    (165 )     (48 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    11,795       18,325  
Dividends paid
    (2,130 )     (2,382 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    4,410       335  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (46,192 )     (7,896 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash from financing activities
    (30,036 )     (2,509 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (47,275 )     (56,547 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    81,155       110,936  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 33,880     $ 54,389  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings
  $ 9,027     $ 11,395  
Income taxes
    2,935       720  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate owned
    698       317  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

                                                         
                            Accumulated Other            
    Shares   Common   Retained   Comprehensive   Unearned   Treasury    
    Outstanding
  Stock
  Earnings
  Income
  Compensation
  Stock
  Total
                            (In thousands, except per share data)                
Balance December 31, 2003
    34,086     $ 139,526     $ 185,495     $ 1,124     $ (16,752 )   $ (29,557 )   $ 279,836  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    5,473                               5,473  
Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of taxes of $277
                            515                       515  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
                    5,473       515                       5,988  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
          441                   456             897  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (3,667 )                             (46,192 )     (46,192 )
Exercise of stock options
    715       109       (928 )                 5,229       4,410  
Dividends paid, $0.075 per share
                (2,130 )                       (2,130 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance March 31, 2004
    31,134     $ 140,076     $ 187,910     $ 1,639     $ (16,296 )   $ (70,520 )   $ 242,809  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. STOCK COMPENSATION

     Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported if options are granted below market price at grant date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are shown using the fair value method of FASB Statement No. 123 to measure expense for options granted after 1994, using an option pricing model to estimate fair value.

     Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

                 
    For the Three Months
    Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
    (In thousands)
Net income as reported
  $ 5,473     $ 4,980  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method
    1,855       2,201  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro Forma net income
  $ 3,618     $ 2,779  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16  
Pro forma basic earnings per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16  
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date:

                 
    2004
  2003
Dividend yield
    2.27 %     3.34 %
Expected stock price volatility
    22.73 %     48.31 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.18 %     3.98 %
Expected option life (In years)
    7       10  
 
   
 
     
 
 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings & Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. Home Savings has 35 full service offices and six loan production offices throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has thirteen office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania.

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.

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The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

3. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES

     Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported as assets, totaled $633.8 million at March 31, 2004.

     Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows in 2004:

         
    (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 5,557  
Additions
    263  
Amortized to expense
    (393 )
 
   
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 5,427  
 
   
 
 

     Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows in 2004:

         
    (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (76 )
Additions
     
Recoveries
    76  
 
   
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $  
 
   
 
 

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

United Community has two principal segments, retail banking and investment advisory services. Retail banking provides consumer and corporate banking services. Investment advisory services provides investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

                                 
    Retail Banking
  Investment
Advisory Services

  Eliminations
  Total
            (In thousands)        
Interest income
  $ 27,183     $ 287     $ (395 )   $ 27,075  
Interest expense
    9,422       40       (395 )     9,067  
Provision for loan loss
    459                   459  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    17,302       247             17,549  
Non-interest income
    3,604       6,727             10,331  
Non-interest expense
    12,935       6,579             19,514  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before tax
    7,971       395             8,366  
Income tax expense
    2,774       119             2,893  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 5,197     $ 276     $     $ 5,473  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

                                 
    Retail Banking
  Investment
Advisory Services

  Eliminations
  Total
            (In thousands)                
Interest income
  $ 29,906     $ 258     $ (423 )   $ 29,741  
Interest expense
    11,611       44       (423 )     11,232  
Provision for loan loss
    696                   696  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    17,599       214             17,813  
Non-interest income
    3,318       4,657             7,975  
Non-interest expense
    13,221       4,934             18,155  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before tax
    7,696       (63 )           7,633  
Income tax expense
    2,675       (22 )           2,653  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 5,021     $ (41 )   $     $ 4,980  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

5. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE

     On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.

     The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The Incentive Plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan is 3,471,562, all of which have been granted. All of the options awarded become exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the Incentive Plan is as follows:

                                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
            Weighted
average
          Weighted
average
    Shares
  exercise
price

  Shares
  exercise
price

Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,468,622     $ 7.60       1,909,615     $ 7.01  
Granted
    754,403       12.73       742,654       8.97  
Exercised
    843,973       6.99       72,760       6.91  
Forfeited
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at end of period
    2,379,052       9.44       2,579,509       7.58  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,379,052     $ 9.44       2,579,509     $ 7.58  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year
          $ 3.13             $ 3.65  
 
           
 
             
 
 

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards.

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    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
    (In thousands,
    except per share data)
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 5,473     $ 4,980  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    30,861       31,669  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
          25  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    467       317  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    31,328       32,011  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16  
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16  

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.

                                 
    At or For the Three                
    Months Ended                
    March 31,
               
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)

  2004
  2003
               
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    1.07 %     1.00 %                
Return on average equity (3)
    8.02 %     7.25 %                
Interest rate spread (4)
    3.47 %     3.59 %                
Net interest margin (5)
    3.76 %     3.92 %                
Noninterest expense to average assets
    3.82 %     3.63 %                
Efficiency ratio (6)
    70.00 %     67.82 %                
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    115.18 %     113.80 %                
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    13.35 %     13.75 %                
Equity to assets, end of period
    11.65 %     13.55 %                
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.35 %     8.23 %                
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    9.68 %     8.23 %                
Total risk-based capital ratio
    10.58 %     12.62 %                
Asset quality ratio:
                               
Nonperforming loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    0.78 %     0.97 %                
Nonperforming assets to average assets (8)
    0.71 %     0.80 %                
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of period
    0.70 %     0.80 %                
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.90 %     1.04 %                
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans (7)
    116.24 %     105.78 %                
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    35       34                  
Number of loan production offices
    6       4                  
Number of brokerage offices
    11       11                  
Number of trust offices
    2       2                  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16                  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.18     $ 0.16                  
Book value (10)
  $ 7.80     $ 7.86                  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 6.61     $ 6.74                  
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    169.74 %     111.45 %                


(1)   Ratios for the three month periods are annualized where appropriate.
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and restructured loans.
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options and the recognition and retention plan.
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” and similar expressions as they relate to United Community or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community’s actual results, performance or achievements may materially differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

Total assets increased by $9.5 million, or 0.46%, to $2.1 billion at March 31, 2004, compared to December 31, 2003. The net change in assets was a result of increases of $93.8 million in loans, $12.6 million in trading securities and $4.4 million in other assets that were partially offset by decreases of $47.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $37.3 million in available for sale securities and $16.9 million in loans held for sale. Total liabilities increased $46.5 million primarily as a result of a $6.1 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits, a $13.1 million increase in short-term borrowings and a $32.7 million increase in accrued other expenses and other liabilities.

Funds that are available for general corporate purposes, such as loan originations, enhanced customer services and possible acquisitions, are invested in overnight funds and marketable and mortgage-related securities available for sale. Cash and deposits with banks decreased $5.2 million, or 14.3%, to $31.1 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $36.3 million at December 31, 2003. Federal funds sold and other overnight funds decreased $42.1 million or 93.8% to $2.8 million at March 31, 2004 from $44.8 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease is primarily as a result of the completion of the self-tender offer whereby United Community purchased 3,667,227 shares of its stock at an average per share price of $12.50 per share.

Available for sale securities decreased $37.4 million or 16.4% from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 primarily as a result of sales of $41.9 million and paydowns and maturities of $7.0 million. Purchases of $11.2 million partially offset the decrease. Trading securities increased $12.6 million or 80.5% to $28.2 million at March 31, 2004 from $15.6 million at December 31, 2003. The primary reason for the change is an increase in trading securities held in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $12.5 million, most of which relate to short sales entered into at March 31, 2004.

Net loans increased $93.8 million, or 5.6%, from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004. Home Savings had increases of $26.7 million in real estate loans, $37.6 million in construction loans, $32.2 million in consumer loans and $17.8 million in commercial loans. Loans held for sale decreased $16.9 million, or 44.9%, to $20.8 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $37.7 million at December 31, 2003. During the first three months of 2004, Home Savings sold approximately $40.5 million in fixed-rate loans to help manage interest rate risk, and anticipates continued sales as a part of its strategic plan to manage interest rate risk.

The allowance for loan losses increased to $15.3 million at March 31, 2004, from $15.1 million at December 31, 2003. The change in the allowance for loan losses is based on an analytical review giving consideration to levels and trends of delinquencies, reserve coverage ratios and other factors in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased four basis points to 0.90% at March 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans increased to 116.2% at March 31, 2004 compared to 100.7% at December 31, 2003.

Nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual and restructured loans and real estate owned, decreased approximately $1.7 million, or 10.6%, to $14.6 million at March 31, 2004, from $16.3 million at December 31, 2003, primarily due to a decrease in restructured loans. Total nonaccrual and restructured loans accounted for 0.78% of net loans receivable at March 31, 2004 and 0.94% of net loans receivable at December 31, 2003. Total nonperforming assets were 0.70% of total assets as of March 31, 2004 and 0.79% as of December 31, 2003.

Total deposits increased $4.6 million, or 0.33% from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004. This increase is mainly due to a $5.1 million increase in savings accounts and a $3.0 million increase in NOW accounts, which were partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease in certificates of deposit. Assuming the current interest rate environment remains the same, United Community anticipates the change in deposits to continue to stabilize.

Other borrowed funds increased $11.6 million to $350.1 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $338.5 million at December 31, 2003. The increase consisted of an increase in short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $12.7 million

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and $5.9 million in repurchase agreements. These increases were partially offset by declines in long-term FHLB advances and other short-term borrowings of Butler Wick.

Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $32.7 million, or 162.2%, to $52.8 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $20.1 million at December 31, 2003. The reason for the change is unsettled security transactions at both Home Savings and Butler Wick. At March 31, 2004, Home Savings had an unsettled security purchase of $10.0 million and Butler Wick had unsettled transactions approximating $19.0 million.

Shareholders’ equity decreased $37.0 million, or 13.2%, to $242.8 million at March 31, 2004 from $279.8 million at December 31, 2003 primarily due to the self-tender offer. United Community repurchased 3,667,227 shares, or 10.4% of the shares outstanding, at a total price of $45.9 million. Tangible book value and book value per share were $6.61 and $7.80 as of March 31, 2004.

     Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003

Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $5.5 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.0 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Net interest income decreased by $501,000. The provision for loan losses declined by $237,000. Noninterest income increased $2.4 million, which was partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in noninterest expense. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.07% and 8.02%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2003 were 1.00% and 7.25%, respectively.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $18.0 million compared to $18.5 million for the same period last year. The decline in net interest income occurred as interest earned on loans and securities declined more than interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Specifically, interest income decreased by $2.7 million, compared to the same quarter on 2003 while interest expense dropped $2.2 million. The decrease in interest income was primarily rate driven as lower yields earned on loans and investment securities lowered interest income by $5.7 million. The decline in interest expense was primarily rate driven also and affected all deposit categories. Lower interest rates paid on savings, certificates of deposit and money market accounts along with borrowings decreased interest expense by $2.1 million. The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was 3.47% compared to 3.59% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Net interest margin declined 16 basis points to 3.76% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 3.92% for the same quarter in 2003.

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    For The Three Months Ended March 31,
    2004 vs. 2003
    Increase    
    (decrease) due to   Total
   
  increase
    Rate
  Volume
  (decrease)
          (In thousands)      
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (5,505 )   $ 3,932     $ (1,573 )
Loans held for sale
    (5 )     (267 )     (272 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    3       30       33  
Available for sale
    (99 )     (584 )     (683 )
Margin accounts
    1       (7 )     (6 )
FHLB stock
    2       8       10  
Other interest-earning assets
    (57 )     (118 )     (175 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (5,660 )   $ 2,994       (2,666 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (434 )     (50 )     (484 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (463 )     (16 )     (479 )
Certificates of deposit
    (892 )     (630 )     (1,522 )
Other borrowed funds
    (287 )     607       320  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (2,076 )   $ (89 )     (2,165 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (501 )
 
                   
 
 

Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. Based on the aforementioned factors, a $459,000 provision for loan losses was recorded for the first quarter of 2004. Home Savings’ allowance for loan losses totaled $15.2 million at March 31, 2004, which was 0.90% of total loans, compared to 1.04% at March 31, 2003. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans increased to 116.24% at March 31, 2004 compared to 105.78% at March 31, 2003.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $2.3 million, or 29.5%, from $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, to $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to increases of $1.5 million in commission income and $1.1 million in service fees and other charges. Commissions increased $1.4 million, or 46.5% to $4.7 million for the first three months of 2004 compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2003 primarily as a result of increased brokerage activity resulting from improved market conditions compared to last year as well as increases in securities and options trading and increases in inventory trading. Service fees and other charges increased $1.1 million from $1.8 million at March 31, 2003 to $2.9 million at March 31, 2004. Home Savings had increases in overdraft honors fees of $602,000, and mortgage loan servicing fee income of $168,000. In addition, Home Savings benefited from reduced amortization of mortgage servicing rights, which decreased $313,000. Butler Wick’s increase of $231,000 in service fees and other charges was partially offset by a decrease in NOW NSF charges of $277,000 at Home Savings. These increases were partially offset by a decline in gains on loans sold of $1.1 million during the first quarter. It is anticipated that the level of loan sales will be significantly lower during 2004 as compared to the previous year.

Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased $1.4 million, or 7.5%, to $19.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. The increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily due to the change

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in market value of retention plan assets and increased provisions for commissions earned as a result of increased brokerage activity. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $324,000 in other expenses.

Federal Income Taxes. The provision for federal income taxes increased $240,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to higher pre-tax income in 2004. The effective tax rates were 34.6% and 34.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

     The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.

                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
    Average   Interest           Average   Interest        
    outstanding   earned/   Yield/   outstanding   earned/   Yield/
    balance
  paid
  rate
  balance
  paid
  rate
    (In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 1,619,186     $ 24,341       6.01 %   $ 1,459,191     $ 25,914       7.10 %
Net loans held for sale
    18,756       224       4.78 %     41,142       496       4.82 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    16,643       105       2.52 %     11,848       72       2.43 %
Available for sale
    219,687       2,011       3.66 %     283,134       2,694       3.81 %
Margin accounts
    13,783       165       4.79 %     14,382       171       4.76 %
FHLB stock
    21,926       218       3.98 %     21,071       208       3.95 %
Other interest-earning assets
    6,104       11       0.72 %     58,427       186       1.27 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total interest-earning assets
    1,916,085       27,075       5.65 %     1,889,195       29,741       6.30 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    129,907                       108,699                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,045,992                     $ 1,997,894                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 305,034     $ 568       0.74 %   $ 309,972     $ 1,047       1.35 %
Savings accounts
    314,068       381       0.49 %     334,298       865       1.04 %
Certificates of deposit
    730,139       5,595       3.07 %     805,590       7,117       3.53 %
Other borrowed funds
    314,336       2,523       3.21 %     210,250       2,203       4.19 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,663,577       9,067       2.18 %     1,660,110       11,232       2.71 %
 
           
 
                     
 
         
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    109,358                       63,073                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total liabilities
    1,772,935                       1,723,183                  
Equity
    273,057                       274,711                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,045,992                     $ 1,997,894                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 18,008       3.47 %           $ 18,509       3.59 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Net interest margin
                    3.76 %                     3.92 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    115.18 %                     113.80 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
 

(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

United Community sold fixed rate mortgages during the last three months to help mitigate interest rate risk. This was the only material change in information about market risk from that provided in the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders, which was incorporated by reference into United Community’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

     An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2004. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.

     Item 1 – Not applicable

     Item 2 – Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

                                 
                                 
                    Total Number of Shares   Maximum Number of
                    Purchased as part of   Shares that May Be
    Total Number of Shares   Average Price Paid per   Publicly Announced   Purchased Under the
Period   Purchased   Share   Plans or Programs   Plans or Programs
1/1 to 1/31/2004
        $              
2/1 to 2/29/2004
                       
3/1 to 3/31/2004
    3,667,227       12.50       3,667,227 (1)     856,747  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    3,667,227     $ 12.50       3,667,227       856,747  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   These shares were repurchased pursuant to a self-tender offer that was announced on January 28, 2004. The Board of Directors of United Community authorized a repurchase of up to 4,000,000 shares of stock at $12.50 per share. The offer expired on March 1, 2004, and shortly thereafter these shares were repurchased.
 
(2)   On April 21, 2003, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of stock. United Community has 856,747 shares remaining to be purchased pursuant to that program.

     Item 3, 4 and 5 – Not Applicable

     Item 6 – Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a. Exhibits

     
Exhibit    
Number
  Description
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
32
  Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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b. Reports on Form 8-K

On January 21, 2004 United Community filed an 8-K under Items 9 and 12, disclosing operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
Date: May 7, 2004  /s/ Douglas M. McKay    
  Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer   
     
 
         
     
Date:May 7, 2004  /s/ Patrick A. Kelly    
  Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer   
     
 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.

Exhibit 3.1

Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.

Exhibit 3.2

Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, Exhibit 3.2.

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