SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003 | Commission File No. 0-6032 |
Compass Bancshares, Inc.
Delaware | 63-0593897 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(205) 297-3000
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Name of each exchange | ||
Title of each class | on which registered | |
None | None |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act rule 12b-2): YES þ No o
As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $4,168,611,025.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2004 | |
Common Stock, $2 Par Value
|
122,186,798 | |
Documents Incorporated by Reference
|
Part of 10-K in which incorporated | |
Proxy Statement for 2003 annual meeting
except for information referred to in Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K |
Part III |
The number of pages of this report is 99.
COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
TABLES OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-K
PART I
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|||||||
ITEM 1.
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BUSINESS | 2 | |||||
ITEM 2.
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PROPERTIES | 9 | |||||
ITEM 3.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 9 | |||||
ITEM 4.
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SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 10 | |||||
PART II
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|||||||
ITEM 5.
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 11 | |||||
ITEM 6.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 12 | |||||
ITEM 7.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 13 | |||||
ITEM 7A.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 13 | |||||
ITEM 8.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 43 | |||||
ITEM 9.
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 93 | |||||
ITEM 9A.
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 93 | |||||
PART III
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|||||||
ITEM 10.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT | 94 | |||||
ITEM 11.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 94 | |||||
ITEM 12.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS | 94 | |||||
ITEM 13.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS | 94 | |||||
ITEM 14.
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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 94 | |||||
PART IV
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ITEM 15.
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EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 95 | |||||
SIGNATURES | 99 |
1
PART I
ITEM 1 BUSINESS
The term Company is used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K to refer to Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term Parent Company is used to refer to Compass Bancshares, Inc. wherever a distinction between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries aids in the understanding of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General Development of the Company
The Company is a financial services company with its principal place of business in Birmingham, Alabama. The Parent Company was organized in 1970 as Central Bancshares of the South, Inc. The Company has two bank subsidiaries. The Companys principal bank subsidiary is Compass Bank (Compass Bank), an Alabama banking corporation headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Compass Bank currently operates in Alabama, Arizona, Texas, Colorado, Florida and New Mexico. The Companys other bank subsidiary is Central Bank of the South (Central Bank of the South), an Alabama banking corporation headquartered in Anniston, Alabama. Central Bank of the South has limited activities. The bank subsidiaries of the company are referred to collectively as the Subsidiary Banks.
Parent Company
The principal role of the Parent Company is to supervise and coordinate the activities of its subsidiaries and to provide them with capital and services of various kinds. The Parent Company derives substantially all of its income from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are determined on an individual basis, generally in relation to each subsidiarys earnings and capital position.
Subsidiary Banks
Compass Bank conducts a general commercial banking and trust business at 376 banking centers, including 136 in Texas, 89 in Alabama, 71 in Arizona, 42 in Florida, 28 in Colorado, and 10 in New Mexico. In addition, Compass Bank operates loan production offices in Georgia and Maryland. Compass Bank performs banking services customary for full service banks of similar size and character. Such services include receiving demand and time deposits, making personal and commercial loans and furnishing personal and commercial checking accounts. Compass Bank, through its Wealth Management segment and wholly owned subsidiary St. Johns Investment Management Company, offers its customers a variety of fiduciary services, including portfolio management and administration and investment services to estates, trusts and employee benefit plans. Compass Bank, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Texas Insurance Agency, Inc., Olson & Olson, Ltd., Mueller & Associates, Inc., Apogee Holdings, Inc. and Compass Bancshares Insurance, Inc., makes available to its customers and others, as agent for a variety of insurance companies, term life insurance, fixed-rate annuities, property and casualty insurance and other insurance products. Compass Bank, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Compass Mortgage Corporation and Arizona Financial Products, Inc., also provides loans and related products to consumers and investor advisory services to Compass Bank and others.
Compass Bank provides correspondent banking services, including educational seminars and operational and investment services, to approximately 750 financial institutions located throughout the United States. Through the Correspondent and Investment Services Division, Compass Bank distributes or makes available a variety of investment services and products to institutional and individual investors, including institutional sales, bond accounting, safekeeping and interest rate risk analysis services. Through its wholly owned subsidiary Compass Brokerage, Inc., Compass Bank also provides discount brokerage services, mutual funds and variable annuities to individuals and businesses. Compass Bank provides lease financing services to individuals and businesses, through its wholly owned subsidiary Compass Financial Corporation.
2
Nonbanking Subsidiaries
The Parent Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, Horizons Insurance Group, Inc., Maxson-Mahoney-Turner, Inc. and Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney Insurance Agency, Inc., is engaged in providing insurance products to its customers. The Company may subsequently engage in other activities permissible for registered financial services companies when suitable opportunities arise.
Lines of Business
The Company is currently organized along lines of business. Each line of business is a strategic unit that serves a particular group of customers that have certain common characteristics, through various products and services. The Companys primary operating segments are Corporate Banking, Retail Banking, Wealth Management and Treasury.
The Corporate Banking segment is responsible for providing a full array of banking and investment services to business banking, commercial banking and other institutional clients in each of the Companys markets. The Corporate Banking segment also includes a National Industries unit that is responsible for serving larger national accounts, principally in targeted industries. In addition to traditional credit and deposit products, the Corporate Banking segment also supports its customers with capabilities in treasury management, leasing, accounts receivable purchasing, asset-based lending, international services, insurance, interest rate protection and investment products.
The Retail Banking segment serves the Companys consumer customers through its 376 full-service banking centers and through the use of alternative delivery channels such as personal computer banking, the internet and telephone banking. The Retail Banking segment provides individuals with a broad array of products and services, including home mortgages, credit cards, deposit accounts, mutual funds and discount brokerage. In addition, Retail Banking serves the Companys small business customers and is responsible for the Companys indirect automobile portfolio.
The Wealth Management segment provides specialized investment portfolio management, traditional credit products, financial counseling and customized services to the Companys private clients and foundations as well as investment management and retirement services to companies and their employees. The Wealth Management segment is also the discretionary investment manager of Expedition Funds®, the Companys family of proprietary mutual funds.
The Treasury segments primary function is to manage the investment securities portfolio, certain residential real estate loans, public entity deposits and the liquidity and funding positions of the Company.
For financial information regarding the Companys segments, which are presented by line of business, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, see Note 19, Segment Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations and Divestitures
The Company may seek to combine with or acquire other financial services companies, banks and banking offices should suitable opportunities arise. Discussions are held from time to time with institutions about their possible affiliation with the Company. It is impossible to predict accurately whether any discussions will lead to agreement. Any bid or proposal for the combination of additional banks is subject to approval by appropriate regulatory authorities. Refer to Supervision and Regulation below for a discussion of certain aspects of the regulatory environment in which the Company operates. Since 1987, the Company has combined with approximately 50 financial institutions, six insurance agencies, an investment advisory firm and engaged in numerous asset and deposit purchase and sale transactions.
Business Combinations
On July 2, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Apogee Holdings, Inc. (Apogee), a Houston, Texas based compensation and benefits consulting company. Apogee specializes in providing health and welfare plans, qualified retirement plan services, executive benefits and compensation consulting to
3
On March 10, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Maxson-Mahoney-Turner, Inc. (MM&T), a Dallas, Texas based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. MM&T has annual revenues of approximately $5 million and services commercial and retail customers in the Dallas/ Ft. Worth metroplex and the southwestern United States. MM&T specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On March 3, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Mueller & Associates, Inc. (Mueller), a Tucson, Arizona based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Mueller has annual revenues of approximately $4 million and services commercial and retail customers in Tucson and throughout the state of Arizona. Mueller specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, life insurance and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On December 2, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of St. Johns Investment Management Company (St. Johns), a Jacksonville, Florida based investment advisory firm with approximately $250 million in assets under management. Founded in 1984, St. Johns specializes in providing comprehensive wealth management for high net worth individuals, families, not-for-profit organizations, trusts, 401(k) plans, retirement and pension plans, corporations, endowments and foundations. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On July 10, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney Insurance Agency, Inc. (Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney), a Phoenix, Arizona based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney has annual revenues in excess of $17 million. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On May 30, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Olson & Olson, Ltd. (Olson & Olson), a Denver, Colorado based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Olson & Olson has annual revenues of approximately $4 million and services commercial and retail customers in the Denver metropolitan area. Olson & Olson specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On January 4, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizons Insurance Group, Inc. (Horizons), a Dallas, Texas based full-line general insurance brokerage firm with annual revenues of more than $4 million. Horizons services commercial and retail customers in the Dallas/ Fort Worth metroplex and the southwestern United States. Horizons specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and financial planning for businesses and individuals. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On January 4, 2001, the Company completed the merger with FirsTier Corporation (FirsTier). FirsTier was the parent of FirsTier Bank, an approximately $815 million asset bank primarily located in the greater Denver area, and Firstate Bank, an $85 million asset bank in Nebraska. FirsTier shareholders received 6.8 million shares of Compass common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of FirsTier. The transaction was accounted for under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, and all prior-period information has been restated to reflect the inclusion of FirsTier.
Several of the acquisition agreements, related to the insurance agencies and the investment advisory firm, include contingent consideration provisions. These provisions are generally based upon future revenue or earnings goals, for a period of typically three years. At December 31, 2003, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding contingent payment provisions is approximately $22.7 million, primarily in the form of stock.
4
Divestitures
During 2003, the Company completed the sale of two non-strategic banking centers in Nebraska. A gain of $2.1 million was realized on the sale and is included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Competition
The Company encounters intense competition in its businesses, generally from other banks located in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico, Texas and adjoining states. The Company competes for interest bearing funds with other banks, mutual funds and many non-bank issuers of commercial paper and other securities. In most of the markets served by the Company, it encounters intense competition from other financial institutions, many of which are substantially larger in terms of assets and deposits. Competition for the correspondent banking and securities sales business also exists from commercial and investment banks and brokerage firms. In the case of larger customers, competition exists with financial institutions in major metropolitan areas in the United States, many of which are larger in terms of capital, resources and personnel. Increasingly, in the conduct of certain aspects of its businesses, the Company competes with finance companies, savings and loan associations, credit unions, mutual funds, factors, insurance companies and similar financial institutions.
There is significant competition among financial services companies in most of the markets served by the Company. The Company believes that intense competition for banking business among bank holding companies with operations in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas will continue. During 2004, the competition may further intensify if additional financial services companies enter these states through the acquisition of local financial institutions.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 7,700 full-time equivalent employees.
Government Monetary Policy
The Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks are affected by the credit policies of monetary authorities including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve). An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the national supply of bank credit. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market operations in United States Government securities, changes in the discount rate, reserve requirements on member bank deposits and funds availability regulations. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence the overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.
The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve authorities have had a significant effect on the operating results of financial institutions in the past and will continue to do so in the future. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, no reasonable prediction can be made as to the future impact that changes in interest rates, deposit levels or loan demand may have on the business and income of the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
The Company
During 2000, the Parent Company filed a declaration with the Federal Reserve to be certified as a financial holding company (FHC) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (GLB Act). As a bank holding company, the Company is required to file with the Federal Reserve an annual report and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHC Act). The Federal Reserve also may make examinations of the
5
The GLB Act was enacted on November 12, 1999. The GLB Act permits bank holding companies meeting certain management, capital and community reinvestment standards to engage in a substantially broader range of non-banking activities than were permitted previously, including insurance underwriting and merchant banking activities. The Company has certified that it meets these criteria. The GLB Act repealed sections 20 and 32 of the Glass Steagall Act, permitting affiliations of banks with securities firms and registered investment companies. The GLB Act permits banks to be under common control with securities firms, insurance companies, investment companies and other financial interests if these companies are subsidiaries of a FHC. Some of these affiliations are also permissible for bank subsidiaries. The GLB Act gives the Federal Reserve broad authority to regulate FHCs, but provides for functional regulation of subsidiary activities by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, state insurance and securities authorities and similar regulatory agencies.
The GLB Act includes significant provisions regarding the privacy of financial information. These financial privacy provisions generally require a financial institution to adopt a privacy policy regarding its practices for sharing nonpublic personal information and to disclose that policy to its customers, both at the time the customer relationship is established and at least annually during the relationship. These provisions also prohibit the Company from disclosing nonpublic personal financial information to third parties unless customers have the opportunity to opt out of the disclosure.
The Company continues to be regulated by the BHC Act which requires a FHC to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before it may acquire substantially all the assets of any bank or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after such acquisition, it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than five percent of the voting shares of any such bank. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Interstate Act) facilitates branching and the establishment of agency relationships across state lines and permits bank holding companies to acquire banks located in any state without regard to whether the transaction is prohibited under any state law, subject to certain state provisions, including the establishment by states of a minimum age of their local banks subject to interstate acquisition by out-of-state companies. The minimum age of local banks subject to interstate acquisition is limited to a maximum of five years.
The states of Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas, where the Company currently operates banking centers, each have laws relating specifically to acquisitions of banks, bank holding companies and other types of financial institutions in those states by financial institutions that are based in, and not based in, those states. The laws of each of these states currently permit out-of-state bank holding companies to acquire banks in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas, regardless of where the acquiror is based, subject to the satisfaction of various provisions of state law, including the requirement that the bank to be acquired has been in existence at least five years in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas and three years in Florida.
The Federal Reserve Act generally imposes certain limitations on extensions of credit and other transactions by and between banks that are members of the Federal Reserve and other affiliates (which includes any holding company of which a bank is a subsidiary and any other non-bank subsidiary of such holding company). Banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve are also subject to these limitations. Further, federal law prohibits a bank holding company and its subsidiaries from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or the furnishing of services.
In December 1991, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) was enacted. This act recapitalized the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF), of which the Subsidiary Banks are members, and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF), which insures certain of the Subsidiary Banks deposits; substantially revised statutory provisions, including capital standards; restricted certain powers of state banks; gave regulators the authority to limit officer and director compensation; and required holding companies to guarantee the capital compliance of their banks in certain instances. Among other
6
If a depository institution fails to meet regulatory capital requirements, the regulatory agencies can require submission and funding of a capital restoration plan by the institution, place limits on its activities, require the raising of additional capital and, ultimately, require the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the institution. The obligation of a controlling FHC under FDICIA to fund a capital restoration plan is limited to the lesser of five percent of an undercapitalized subsidiarys assets or the amount required to meet regulatory capital requirements. If the controlling FHC fails to fulfill its obligations under FDICIA and files (or has filed against it) a petition under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, the FDICs claim may be entitled to a priority in such bankruptcy proceeding over third party creditors of the bank holding company.
An insured depository institution may not pay management fees to any person having control of the institution nor may an institution, except under certain circumstances and with prior regulatory approval, make any capital distribution (including the payment of dividends) if, after making such payment or distribution, the institution would be undercapitalized. FDICIA also restricts the acceptance of brokered deposits by insured depository institutions and contains a number of consumer banking provisions, including disclosure requirements and substantive contractual limitations with respect to deposit accounts.
At December 31, 2003, the Subsidiary Banks were well capitalized and were not subject to any of the foregoing restrictions, including, without limitation, those relating to brokered deposits. The Subsidiary Banks do not rely upon brokered deposits as a primary source of deposit funding.
The Subsidiary Banks
In general, federal and state banking laws and regulations govern all areas of the operations of the Subsidiary Banks, including reserves, loans, mortgages, capital, issuances of securities, payment of dividends and establishment of banking centers. Federal and state banking regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks and bank holding companies if such payments may be deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound practice. Federal and state banking agencies also have authority to impose penalties, initiate civil and administrative actions and take other steps to prevent banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices.
Compass Bank, organized under the laws of the State of Alabama, is a member of the Federal Reserve. As such, it is supervised, regulated and regularly examined by the Alabama State Banking Department and the Federal Reserve. The Subsidiary Banks are also subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and to examination by and regulations of the FDIC.
Compass Bank is governed by Alabama laws restricting the declaration and payment of dividends to 90 percent of annual net income until its surplus funds equal at least 20 percent of capital stock. Compass Bank has surplus in excess of this amount. As a member of the Federal Reserve, Compass Bank is subject to dividend limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve that are similar to those applicable to national banks.
Federal law further provides that no insured depository institution may make any capital distribution, including a cash dividend, if, after making the distribution, the institution would not satisfy one or more of its minimum capital requirements. Moreover, the federal bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority
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The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) and the regulations of the Federal Reserve and the FDIC implementing that act are intended to encourage regulated financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of their local community or communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such financial institutions. The CRA and its implementing regulations provide that the appropriate regulatory authority will assess the records of regulated financial institutions in satisfying their continuing and affirmative obligations to help meet the credit needs of their local communities as part of their regulatory examination of the institution. The results of such examinations are made public and are taken into account upon the filing of any application to establish a domestic branch or to merge or to acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of a bank. In the case of a bank holding company, the CRA performance record of the banks involved in the transaction are reviewed in connection with the filing of an application to acquire ownership or control of shares or assets of a bank or to merge with any other bank holding company. An unsatisfactory record can substantially delay or block the transaction.
Recent Legislation
USA Patriot Act
On October 26, 2001, President George W. Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the USA Patriot Act). The USA Patriot Act is intended to allow the federal government to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. Title III of the USA Patriot Act takes measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts, brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents and parties registered under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Among its provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti-money laundering program, (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. The federal banking agencies have begun proposing and implementing regulations interpreting the USA Patriot Act. It is not anticipated that the USA Patriot Act will have a significant impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
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ITEM 1 (CONTINUED) STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE
Page(s) | ||||
Loan Portfolio
|
16 | |||
Selected Loan Maturity and Interest Rate
Sensitivity
|
17 | |||
Managed Loan Portfolio
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17 | |||
Investment Securities Held to Maturity and
Available for Sale
|
19 | |||
Investment Securities Held to Maturity and
Available for Sale Maturity Schedule
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20 | |||
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
|
21 | |||
Maturities of Time Deposits
|
22 | |||
Short-Term Borrowings
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23 | |||
Contractual Obligations
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24 | |||
Commitments
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25 | |||
Net Interest Income Sensitivity
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26 | |||
Return on Equity and Assets
|
28 | |||
Capital Ratios
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29 | |||
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Rate/
Volume Variances
|
34 and 35 | |||
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
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37 | |||
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
|
38 | |||
Nonperforming Assets
|
39 |
The Company owns or leases buildings that are used in the normal course of business. The principal executive office is owned by the Company and is located at 15 South 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama, in a 289,000 square-foot office building. The Company owns or leases various other offices and facilities in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas. In addition, the Company owns a 306,000 square-foot administrative headquarters facility located in Birmingham, Alabama.
The Parent Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Based upon the advice of legal counsel, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
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None
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The names, ages and positions held by the executive officers of the Company on December 31, 2003 are set forth in the following table. All of the persons listed are officers of Compass Bank and, where specifically indicated, are officers of Compass Bancshares, Inc.
Elected to | ||||||||||||
Name | Position | Age | Officer Position | |||||||||
D. Paul Jones, Jr. | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Compass Bancshares, Inc. | 61 | 1978 | |||||||||
James D. Barri | Executive Vice President Retail Banking | 59 | 1997 | |||||||||
George M. Boltwood | Senior Executive Vice President Corporate Banking | 54 | 1996 | |||||||||
E. Lee Harris, Jr. | Executive Vice President Human Resources | 51 | 1994 | |||||||||
Garrett R. Hegel | Chief Financial Officer of Compass Bancshares, Inc. | 53 | 1990 | |||||||||
William C. Helms | Executive Vice President Wealth Management Group Prior to joining Compass, President of Investment Group for Trustmark Bank from 2002 to 2003; Executive Vice President of LJH Global Investments from 2001 to 2002; and Co-President of Private Banking for Bank of America from 1999 to 2001 | 52 | 2003 | |||||||||
Clayton D. Pledger | Executive Vice President Chief Information Officer | 59 | 1998 | |||||||||
Jerry W. Powell | General Counsel and Secretary of Compass Bancshares, Inc. | 54 | 1981 | |||||||||
G. Ray Stone | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Policy Officer of Compass Bancshares, Inc. | 60 | 1991 |
All of the above named Executive Officers, except William C. Helms, have been employed by the Company in their present position for more than five years.
10
PART II
ITEM 5 | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
The primary market for the Parent Companys common stock is the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation National Market System (the NASDAQ). The Parent Companys common stock is quoted under the symbol of CBSS. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices and the end-of-quarter closing price of the common stock of the Parent Company as reported through the NASDAQ and the dividends paid thereon during the periods indicated.
High | Low | Close | Dividend | ||||||||||||||
2003:
|
|||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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$ | 32.18 | $ | 29.99 | $ | 31.27 | $ | 0.28 | |||||||||
Second Quarter
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37.37 | 31.72 | 34.73 | 0.28 | |||||||||||||
Third Quarter
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36.24 | 33.19 | 34.70 | 0.28 | |||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter
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39.59 | 35.32 | 39.35 | 0.28 | |||||||||||||
2002:
|
|||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 31.40 | $ | 27.48 | $ | 30.87 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||
Second Quarter
|
35.87 | 30.40 | 33.60 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
Third Quarter
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33.88 | 28.37 | 29.49 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
33.53 | 26.18 | 31.27 | 0.25 |
Dividends
The Parent Company paid dividends of $139 million in 2003 and $128 million in 2002. The payment of dividends on the Parent Companys common stock is subject to determination and declaration by the board of directors of the Parent Company. In making the determination whether and in what amount to declare dividends, the Parent Companys board of directors considers a number of factors, including general economic conditions, regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends, the Companys capital requirements, the results of operations and financial condition of the Company and tax considerations. There is no assurance that dividends will be declared or, if declared, what the amount of dividends will be, or whether such dividends will continue.
Holders
As of January 31, 2004, there were approximately 5,500 shareholders of record of the Parent Companys common stock.
11
Compensation Plan Information
The following table presents information regarding the Companys equity compensation plans at December 31, 2003:
Number of | |||||||||||||
securities to be | Weighted-average | Number of securities remaining | |||||||||||
issued upon exercise | exercise price of | available for future issuance under | |||||||||||
of outstanding | outstanding | equity compensation plans | |||||||||||
options, warrants | options, warrants | (excluding securities reflected | |||||||||||
and rights | and rights | in column (a)) | |||||||||||
Plan category | (a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders:
|
|||||||||||||
Stock option plans(1)
|
8,028,490 | (2) | $ | 25.54 | 4,924,563 | ||||||||
Stock purchase plans(3)
|
| (4) | | (4) | 3,426,277 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders
|
| | | ||||||||||
Total
|
8,028,490 | $ | 25.54 | 8,350,840 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the 1999 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan | |
(2) | Amount includes 305,281 of restricted shares awarded | |
(3) | Includes the Compass Share Accumulation Plan, formerly known as the Compass ShareBuilder Plan | |
(4) | The number of shares that may be issued pursuant to Compass stock purchase plans during a given period and the purchase price of such shares cannot be determined in advance of such purchases |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected financial data for the last five years.
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands Except Per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 909,530 | $ | 924,855 | $ | 825,859 | $ | 718,512 | $ | 676,702 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
119,681 | 136,331 | 106,241 | 65,578 | 35,201 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
341,868 | 314,399 | 270,397 | 241,623 | 228,968 | ||||||||||||||||
Per share data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings
|
$ | 2.74 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.13 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.84 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings
|
2.69 | 2.42 | 2.11 | 1.90 | 1.82 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
|
1.12 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.80 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Average total equity
|
$ | 1,937,330 | $ | 1,893,637 | $ | 1,656,544 | $ | 1,353,387 | $ | 1,253,070 | |||||||||||
Average assets
|
25,142,719 | 23,354,327 | 21,992,587 | 19,800,819 | 18,365,158 | ||||||||||||||||
Period-end FHLB and other borrowings
|
4,827,814 | 4,900,132 | 3,837,450 | 2,585,185 | 2,608,223 | ||||||||||||||||
Period-end total equity
|
1,871,883 | 1,931,502 | 1,715,641 | 1,510,004 | 1,254,929 | ||||||||||||||||
Period-end assets
|
26,963,113 | 23,925,589 | 23,015,000 | 20,877,160 | 19,152,848 |
12
The following is a summary of the results of operations for each quarter of 2003 and 2002.
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands Except Per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||||
2003
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
$ | 326,246 | $ | 317,674 | $ | 316,866 | $ | 316,501 | |||||||||
Total interest expense
|
99,001 | 94,345 | 86,608 | 87,803 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
227,245 | 223,329 | 230,258 | 228,698 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
29,779 | 27,909 | 30,354 | 31,639 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
197,466 | 195,420 | 199,904 | 197,059 | |||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
123,107 | 131,973 | 134,012 | 137,092 | |||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
196,133 | 195,497 | 202,680 | 203,573 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
42,355 | 44,848 | 44,679 | 44,400 | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
82,085 | 87,048 | 86,557 | 86,178 | |||||||||||||
Per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings
|
0.65 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings
|
0.64 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||
2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
$ | 352,206 | $ | 348,171 | $ | 349,139 | $ | 337,407 | |||||||||
Total interest expense
|
118,434 | 119,615 | 118,334 | 105,685 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
233,772 | 228,556 | 230,805 | 231,722 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
30,320 | 34,779 | 34,606 | 36,626 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
203,452 | 193,777 | 196,199 | 195,096 | |||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
94,970 | 109,913 | 115,224 | 120,956 | |||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
182,924 | 185,324 | 189,549 | 194,632 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
39,290 | 39,913 | 41,865 | 41,691 | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
76,208 | 78,453 | 80,009 | 79,729 | |||||||||||||
Per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings
|
0.60 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings
|
0.59 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.62 |
ITEM 7 | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The purpose of this discussion is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition and results of operations of the Company during the past three years. The discussion and analysis are intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the selected financial data presented elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information prior to 2000 has been restated to reflect the FirsTier and Western Bancshares acquisitions accounted for using the pooling-of-interests accounting method. Financial institutions acquired by the Company during the past three years and accounted for as purchases and immaterial pooling-of-interests transactions are reflected in the financial position and results of operations of the Company since the date of their acquisition.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein, including documents incorporated by reference, that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
13
Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risk and uncertainties because of the possibility of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual conditions, events or results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including: sharp and/or rapid changes in interest rates; significant changes in the economic scenario from the current anticipated scenario which could materially change anticipated credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; significant delay in or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow revenues and/or control expenses; unanticipated issues during the integration of acquisitions; and significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements. The Company undertakes no obligation to, nor does it intend to, update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. The Companys critical accounting policies relate to (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) the assessment of hedge effectiveness of derivatives and other hedging instruments, (3) the transfer of financial assets and the determination of when special purpose vehicles should be included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income and (4) the calculation of income taxes. These critical accounting policies require the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.
Managements evaluation process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses combines three factors which involve the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments: historical loss experience derived from analytical models, current trends and economic conditions and reasonably foreseeable events. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements. For further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, see Provisions for Loan Losses, Net Charge-Offs and Allowance for Loan Losses later in this Management Discussion and Analysis Section.
In various segments of its business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to changes in interest rates and market prices for financial instruments. The application of the hedge accounting policy requires judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged item groupings and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. The Company believes that its techniques for addressing these judgmental areas are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and are in line with industry practices in assessing hedge effectiveness. However, if in the future the derivative financial instruments used by the Company no longer qualify for hedge accounting treatment and, consequently, the change in fair value of hedged items could not be recognized in earnings, the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be significant. Management believes hedge effectiveness is evaluated properly in preparation of the financial statements. All of the derivative financial instruments used by the Company have active markets and indications of fair value can be obtained readily.
The Company utilizes certain financing arrangements to meet its balance sheet management, funding, liquidity and market or credit risk management needs. These financing arrangements are with separate legal entities, corporations, partnerships or trusts, and are not consolidated in the Companys balance sheet. The majority of these activities are basic term or revolving securitization vehicles. The Company evaluates whether
14
The calculation of the Companys income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments in its determination. As part of the Companys evaluation and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the regulations and tax laws that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any transaction under evaluation. This analysis includes the amount and timing of the realization of income tax liabilities or benefits. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on the Companys overall tax position.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share
In 2003, the Company reported record net income of $342 million, a 9 percent increase over net income of $314 million in 2002, which represented a 16 percent increase from 2001 levels. Basic earnings per share for 2003 were $2.74, also a record, compared with $2.46 per share in 2002 and $2.13 per share in 2001, representing an 11 percent increase in 2003 and a 15 percent increase in 2002. Diluted earnings per share increased to $2.69 in 2003, an 11 percent increase from $2.42 per share in 2002. Diluted earnings per share in 2002 increased 15 percent over 2001 levels. Pretax income for 2003 increased $41 million, or 9 percent, over 2002 levels while income tax expense increased 8 percent over the same period. The effective tax rate was 34 percent for both 2003 and 2002.
Earning Assets
Average earning assets in 2003 increased 8 percent over 2002 levels due principally to an 11 percent increase in total loans. The average earning asset mix in 2003 changed slightly from 2002 with loans comprising 73 percent and 71 percent of earning assets for 2003 and 2002, respectively, while total investment securities accounted for the remaining 27 percent and 29 percent for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The mix of earning assets is monitored on a continuous basis in order to place the Company in a position to react to interest rate movements and to maximize the return on earning assets.
Loans
Total loans outstanding at year-end increased five percent over previous year-end levels. Commercial real estate mortgage loans increased 20 percent, equity lines of credit increased 15 percent and consumer installment indirect loans increased 23 percent. The increase in commercial real estate mortgage loans and equity lines of credit is due to a favorable interest rate environment, which resulted in strong demand. The increase in consumer installment indirect loans, which are automobile loans, is a result of favorable interest rates and targeted growth in this market. Equity loans decreased 21 percent compared to 2002 levels and residential real estate mortgage loans decreased 2 percent compared to 2002 levels. The decreases in equity loans and residential real estate mortgage loans reflect securitizations in the amount of $750 million and $373 million, respectively, in the current year. Excluding the effect of the securitizations, equity loans increased 17 percent and residential real estate mortgage loans decreased 3 percent over prior year levels. For additional information, see Note 4, Managed Loans, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total loans outstanding at December 31, 2002 increased 20 percent over previous year-end levels. Residential real estate mortgage loans increased 32 percent compared to the previous year. Equity loans and lines increased 48 percent while commercial real estate mortgage loans increased 33 percent from year-end 2001 to 2002. The increase in the residential real estate loans, equity loans and equity lines of credit categories are due to favorable interest rates. The increase in commercial real estate mortgage loans during 2002 and 2003 was based on strong demand. In addition, the increase in 2002 was due in part to the termination of the commercial real estate conduit (see Note 10, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging, in the
15
The Loan Portfolio table presents the classifications of loans by major category at December 31, 2003, and for each of the preceding four years. The second table presents maturities of certain loan classifications at December 31, 2003, and an analysis of the rate structure for such loans with maturities greater than one year.
Loan Portfolio
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | Percent | Percent | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 3,621,778 | 20.9 | % | $ | 3,693,454 | 22.4 | % | $ | 3,697,639 | 27.0 | % | $ | 3,645,699 | 29.7 | % | $ | 3,375,401 | 29.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate construction
|
1,428,676 | 8.2 | 1,486,076 | 9.0 | 1,397,627 | 10.2 | 1,519,759 | 12.4 | 1,205,655 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
3,856,793 | 22.2 | 3,214,712 | 19.5 | 2,417,195 | 17.6 | 2,140,270 | 17.5 | 1,877,619 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans
|
8,907,247 | 51.3 | 8,394,242 | 50.9 | 7,512,461 | 54.8 | 7,305,728 | 59.6 | 6,458,675 | 55.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate construction
|
1,081,339 | 6.2 | 1,045,504 | 6.3 | 914,964 | 6.7 | 771,821 | 6.3 | 667,048 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate mortgage
|
1,656,388 | 9.6 | 1,685,176 | 10.3 | 1,281,090 | 9.4 | 1,137,456 | 9.3 | 1,806,291 | 15.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity lines of credit
|
1,122,725 | 6.5 | 978,920 | 5.9 | 478,424 | 3.5 | 319,107 | 2.6 | 247,718 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity loans
|
1,046,881 | 6.0 | 1,322,092 | 8.0 | 1,072,437 | 7.8 | 797,825 | 6.5 | 538,361 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card
|
485,487 | 2.8 | 462,252 | 2.8 | 426,644 | 3.1 | 417,002 | 3.4 | 358,039 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment direct
|
435,326 | 2.5 | 455,976 | 2.8 | 515,093 | 3.7 | 475,795 | 3.9 | 482,713 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment indirect
|
2,630,409 | 15.1 | 2,137,158 | 13.0 | 1,506,173 | 11.0 | 1,034,020 | 8.4 | 999,833 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans
|
8,458,555 | 48.7 | 8,087,078 | 49.1 | 6,194,825 | 45.2 | 4,953,026 | 40.4 | 5,100,003 | 44.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17,365,802 | 100.0 | % | 16,481,320 | 100.0 | % | 13,707,286 | 100.0 | % | 12,258,754 | 100.0 | % | 11,558,678 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
244,882 | 232,830 | 191,393 | 167,288 | 151,211 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans
|
$ | 17,120,920 | $ | 16,248,490 | $ | 13,515,893 | $ | 12,091,466 | $ | 11,407,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16
Selected Loan Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
Rate Structure For Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Maturing Over One Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One | Over One Year | Over | Fixed | Floating or | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year or | Through Five | Five | Interest | Adjustable | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less | Years | Years | Total | Rate | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 1,787,820 | $ | 1,409,079 | $ | 424,879 | $ | 3,621,778 | $ | 430,676 | $ | 1,403,282 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction*
|
1,293,680 | 1,107,470 | 108,865 | 2,510,015 | 111,336 | 1,104,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,081,500 | $ | 2,516,549 | $ | 533,744 | $ | 6,131,793 | $ | 542,012 | $ | 2,508,281 | |||||||||||||
* | Real estate construction includes both real estate construction commercial and real estate construction residential loans |
Managed loans include loans recorded on the balance sheet and loans that have been securitized and sold or retained as investment securities, in either the held to maturity or available for sale portfolios. A detailed discussion of securitization transactions utilized by the Company is included in Note 4, Managed Loans, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
At December 31, 2003, managed loans totaled $18.9 billion, compared to $17.6 billion at December 31, 2002 and $15.9 billion at December 31, 2001. The growth and change in mix of the Companys managed loan portfolio is consistent with the discussion of loans recorded on the balance sheet.
Managed Loan Portfolio
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Total | of Total | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed | Managed | Managed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 3,773,835 | 20.0 | % | $ | 3,824,800 | 21.7 | % | $ | 3,863,998 | 24.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate construction
|
1,428,676 | 7.6 | 1,486,076 | 8.5 | 1,397,627 | 8.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
3,856,793 | 20.4 | 3,214,712 | 18.3 | 2,917,195 | 18.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans
|
9,059,304 | 48.0 | 8,525,588 | 48.5 | 8,178,820 | 51.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate construction
|
1,081,339 | 5.7 | 1,045,504 | 6.0 | 914,964 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate mortgage
|
2,516,752 | 13.3 | 2,604,591 | 14.8 | 2,721,262 | 17.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity lines of credit
|
1,122,725 | 5.9 | 978,920 | 5.6 | 478,424 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity loans
|
1,546,894 | 8.2 | 1,322,092 | 7.5 | 1,072,437 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card
|
485,487 | 2.6 | 462,252 | 2.6 | 426,644 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment direct
|
435,326 | 2.3 | 455,976 | 2.6 | 515,093 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment indirect
|
2,630,409 | 14.0 | 2,166,687 | 12.4 | 1,618,776 | 10.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans
|
9,818,932 | 52.0 | 9,036,022 | 51.5 | 7,747,600 | 48.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed loans
|
$ | 18,878,236 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,561,610 | 100.0 | % | $ | 15,926,420 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
17
Investment Securities
The composition of the Companys investment securities portfolio reflects the Companys investment strategy of maximizing portfolio yields commensurate with risk and liquidity considerations. The primary objectives of the Companys investment strategy are to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity and provide a tool to assist in controlling the Companys interest rate sensitivity position while at the same time producing adequate levels of interest income. The Companys investment securities are classified into one of three categories based upon managements intent to hold the investment securities: (i) trading account securities, (ii) investment securities held to maturity or (iii) investment securities available for sale. Investment securities held in a trading account are required to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Investment securities designated to be held to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, with such amortization and accretion being determined by the interest method. The Company has the ability, and it is managements intention, to hold such securities to maturity. Management of the maturity of the portfolio is necessary to provide liquidity and control interest rate risk. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value. Increases and decreases in the net unrealized gain or loss on the portfolio of investment securities available for sale are reflected as adjustments to the carrying value of the portfolio and as an adjustment net of tax to accumulated other comprehensive income.
Fair values of trading account securities, investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale are based primarily on quoted or other independent market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of instruments with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Fair values for trading account derivatives are estimated using pricing models.
Interest earned on investment securities held to maturity, investment securities available for sale and trading account securities is included in interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Net gains and losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, computed principally on the specific identification method, are shown separately in noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
For additional financial information regarding the Companys investment securities, see Note 2, Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Investment Securities Available for Sale, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $707 million, $428 million and $283 million, respectively. In 2003, sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale were $268 million and $2.2 billion, respectively, while sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale were $582 million and $2.1 billion, respectively, in 2002. In 2001, sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale were $781 million and $1.8 billion, respectively. Net losses realized on the sale of investment securities available for sale were $43,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Net gains realized on the sale of investment securities available for sale were $4 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gross unrealized gains in the Companys investment securities held to maturity portfolio at year-end 2003 totaled $25 million and gross unrealized losses totaled $12 million. At December 31, 2003, gross unrealized gains and losses in the investment securities available for sale portfolio were $67 million and $11 million, respectively, and recognized through other comprehensive income. For an analysis of unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income, see Note 21, Comprehensive Income, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total average investment securities, including both held to maturity and available for sale, remained stable in 2003 following a 12 percent decrease during 2002. The decrease in 2002 was primarily due to the sale and maturity of $3.1 billion of securities, which was partially offset by the purchase of $1.0 billion of securities. During 2003, the Company transferred approximately $2.8 billion of investment securities available for sale to
18
Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Available for Sale
December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 72,696 | $ | 87 | $ | 92 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
1,362,745 | 163,748 | 43,629 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
|
466,956 | 9,662 | 21,703 | |||||||||||
Non-agency
|
416,669 | 257,557 | 573,900 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
510,892 | | | |||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
105,886 | 43,791 | 67,450 | |||||||||||
Other
|
500 | 600 | 750 | |||||||||||
2,936,344 | 475,445 | 707,524 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
|
40,650 | 43,374 | 107,182 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
|
792 | 80,890 | 64,456 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
796,688 | 1,593,399 | 2,107,356 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
|
2,972,164 | 1,254,899 | 1,331,057 | |||||||||||
Non-agency
|
94,919 | 1,176,942 | 2,321,439 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities and corporate bonds
|
3,638 | 50,181 | 201,727 | |||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
11,007 | 93,444 | 102,742 | |||||||||||
Other
|
399,292 | 327,597 | 279,849 | |||||||||||
4,319,150 | 4,620,726 | 6,515,808 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain
|
56,058 | 162,970 | 47,897 | |||||||||||
4,375,208 | 4,783,696 | 6,563,705 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,311,552 | $ | 5,259,141 | $ | 7,271,229 | ||||||||
19
The maturities and weighted average yields of the investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale portfolios at the end of 2003 are presented in the following table using average expected lives including the effects of prepayments. The amounts and yields disclosed for investment securities available for sale reflect the amortized cost rather than the net carrying value (fair value) of these securities. Taxable equivalent adjustments, using a 35 percent tax rate, have been made in calculating yields on tax-exempt obligations.
Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Available for Sale Maturity Schedule
Maturing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within | After One But | After Five But | After | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One Year | Within Five Years | Within Ten Years | Ten Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
|
$ | | | % | $ | 44,211 | 6.34 | % | $ | 28,485 | 6.21 | % | $ | | | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
2,106 | 7.04 | 424,917 | 5.70 | 927,592 | 4.22 | 8,130 | 5.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
192,937 | 7.15 | 548,280 | 4.90 | 142,408 | 3.74 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
| | 510,892 | 4.96 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
5,096 | 8.48 | 24,113 | 9.11 | 19,625 | 7.75 | 57,052 | 7.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
400 | 3.77 | 100 | 6.60 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200,539 | 7.18 | 1,552,513 | 5.25 | 1,118,110 | 4.27 | 65,182 | 7.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for
sale amortized cost:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
|
999 | 5.31 | 39,651 | 3.49 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies
and corporations
|
30 | 2.07 | 464 | 4.22 | 153 | 1.85 | 145 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
15 | 6.36 | 792,528 | 5.77 | 1,066 | 4.44 | 3,079 | 7.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
380,997 | 4.85 | 2,626,323 | 3.97 | 59,763 | 4.62 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
1,278 | 4.07 | 2,360 | 5.96 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
1,680 | 7.34 | 5,109 | 7.18 | 662 | 7.37 | 3,556 | 7.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
346,864 | 1.73 | 21,618 | 9.97 | | | 30,810 | 8.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
731,863 | 3.38 | 3,488,053 | 4.42 | 61,644 | 4.64 | 37,590 | 8.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 932,402 | 4.19 | $ | 5,040,566 | 4.67 | $ | 1,179,754 | 4.29 | $ | 102,772 | 7.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
While the weighted average stated maturities of total mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are 15.9 years and 18.9 years, respectively, the corresponding weighted average expected lives assumed in the above table are 2.3 years and 2.6 years. During a period of rising rates, prepayment speeds generally slow on MBS and CMOs with a resulting extension in average life, and vice versa during declining rates. At December 31, 2003, given a 100 basis point immediate and permanent parallel increase in rates, the expected average lives for MBS and CMOs would be 2.6 years and 3.3 years, respectively. Similarly, given a 100 basis point immediate and permanent parallel decrease in rates, the expected average lives for MBS and CMOs would be 1.5 and 1.3 years, respectively.
The weighted average market prices as a percentage of par value for MBS and CMOs at December 31, 2003, were 103.0 and 102.7, respectively. The market prices for MBS and CMOs generally decline in a rising rate environment due to the resulting increase in average life, the below market yield on fixed rate securities and the impact of annual and life rate caps on adjustable-rate securities. The opposite is generally true during a period of declining rates. At December 31, 2003, fixed-rate MBS and CMOs totaled $2.1 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, with corresponding weighted average expected lives of 2.4 and 2.8 years. Adjustable-
20
At December 31, 2003, given a 100 basis point immediate and permanent parallel increase in rates, the estimated market prices for MBS and CMOs would be 101.3 and 100.3 percent, respectively, of their actual market price as of each date. Given a 100 basis point immediate and permanent parallel decrease in rates, the estimated market prices for MBS and CMOs would be 104.1 and 103.9 percent, respectively, as of their actual market price as of each date. For additional information regarding the Companys investment securities, see Note 2, Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Investment Securities Available for Sale, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
Securities carried in the Companys trading account securities portfolio are primarily held for sale to institutional customers for their investment portfolios and generally are sold within 30 days of purchase. Interest rate floors, caps and swaps are sold to customers in order to protect themselves against interest rate fluctuation. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into offsetting derivative contract positions. The Company manages its credit risk of default by its corporate customer through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. Both the derivative contracts entered into with the Companys customers and the offsetting derivative positions are recorded at their estimated fair value. Market value changes on these derivative instruments are recognized in noninterest income in the period of change. The volume of activity is directly related to general market conditions and reactions to the changing interest rate environment. The average balance in the trading account securities portfolio decreased 24 percent from $16 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The average balance in the trading account securities portfolio decreased by 30 percent from $23 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $16 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. See Note 10, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for a summary of interest rate contracts held in the trading account at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
The following table details the composition of the Companys trading account assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
December 31 | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||
Trading account assets
|
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury and Government agency
|
$ | 2,816 | $ | 1,190 | |||||
States and political subdivisions
|
1,881 | 2,071 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
3,039 | 2,773 | |||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
864 | 1,333 | |||||||
Interest rate floors, caps and swaps
|
50,424 | 56,223 | |||||||
Total trading account assets
|
$ | 59,024 | $ | 63,590 | |||||
Trading account liabilities
|
|||||||||
Short sales
|
$ | 572 | $ | 2,461 | |||||
Interest rate floors, caps and swaps
|
31,426 | 40,880 | |||||||
Total trading account liabilities
|
$ | 31,998 | $ | 43,341 | |||||
21
The interest rate floors, caps and swaps are classified as other liabilities and the short-sale transactions are classified as short-term borrowings. These short-sale transactions could result in losses to the extent the ultimate obligation exceeds the amount of the recorded liability. The amount of the ultimate obligation under such transactions will be affected by movements in the financial markets, which are not determinable until the point at which securities are purchased to cover the short sales. The short-sale transactions relate principally to United States Government securities for which there is an active, liquid market. The Company does not expect the amount of losses, if any, on such transactions to be material, because the short-sale transactions are used as a hedge against offsetting long positions in the trading account.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Average deposits totaled $15 billion, a 6 percent increase over prior year levels. The increase in deposits was primarily attributable to a 19 percent increase in noninterest bearing demand deposits and a 6 percent increase in interest bearing transaction accounts, offset by a 6 percent decrease in time deposits. As part of its overall funding strategy, the Company focuses on the mix of deposits and, in particular, maintaining an appropriate level of transaction accounts as a percentage of total deposits. During 2003, average transaction accounts made up 78 percent of total deposits. Average interest bearing deposits made up 58 percent of total average interest bearing liabilities in 2003, down from 60 percent in 2002 and 63 percent in 2001.
The following table summarizes the maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other time deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2003.
Maturities of Time Deposits
Certificates | Other Time | |||||||||||
of Deposit | Deposits | |||||||||||
Over | Over | |||||||||||
$100,000 | $100,000 | Total | ||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Three months or less
|
$ | 795,659 | $ | 44,087 | $ | 839,746 | ||||||
Over three through six months
|
101,147 | | 101,147 | |||||||||
Over six through twelve months
|
146,252 | | 146,252 | |||||||||
Over twelve months
|
613,299 | | 613,299 | |||||||||
$ | 1,656,357 | $ | 44,087 | $ | 1,700,444 | |||||||
While the Company continues to emphasize funding earning asset growth through internal deposit generation, average earning asset growth has exceeded deposit growth. As a result, the Company has relied more on borrowed funds as a supplemental source of funding. Borrowed funds consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, subordinated debentures, other borrowings and short-term borrowings, primarily in the form of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings. Average borrowed funds increased $828 million and $704 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Included in other short-term borrowings are trading account short sales and the commercial paper of the Company. For a discussion of interest rates and maturities of FHLB and other borrowings, refer to Note 8, FHLB and Other Borrowings, and Note 9, Capital Securities and Preferred Stock, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information about deposits, see Note 6, Deposits, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
The Short-Term Borrowings table below presents the distribution of the Companys short-term borrowed funds and the weighted average interest rates thereon at the end of each of the last three years. Also provided are the maximum outstanding amounts of borrowings, the average amounts of borrowings and the average interest rates at year-end for the last three years. For additional information regarding the Companys short-term borrowings, see Note 7, Short-Term Borrowings, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Short-Term Borrowings
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
At Any | Average | Interest | Ending | Rate At | |||||||||||||||||
Month End | Balance | Rate | Balance | Year End | |||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
|
$ | 3,715,593 | $ | 2,476,686 | 1.06 | % | $ | 3,715,593 | 0.89 | % | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
457,078 | 441,896 | 0.85 | 403,031 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||||
Short sales
|
5,583 | 2,419 | 2.51 | 572 | 3.35 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
73,512 | 80,057 | 0.63 | 73,512 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
189,453 | 31,074 | 1.45 | 189,453 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,441,219 | $ | 3,032,132 | $ | 4,382,161 | ||||||||||||||||
2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
|
$ | 2,923,865 | $ | 1,842,137 | 1.68 | % | $ | 895,685 | 1.01 | % | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
567,180 | 458,465 | 1.40 | 447,515 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||
Short sales
|
5,369 | 3,647 | 1.40 | 2,461 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
76,928 | 68,980 | 1.18 | 76,928 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
452,754 | 79,410 | 2.12 | 211,550 | 0.92 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,026,096 | $ | 2,452,639 | $ | 1,634,139 | ||||||||||||||||
2001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
|
$ | 3,051,753 | $ | 2,184,731 | 3.59 | % | $ | 2,482,595 | 1.38 | % | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
699,993 | 558,456 | 3.79 | 440,207 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Short sales
|
4,602 | 3,976 | 2.90 | 3,112 | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
108,305 | 94,354 | 3.41 | 95,100 | 1.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
595,594 | 121,664 | 3.40 | 453,095 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,460,247 | $ | 2,963,181 | $ | 3,474,109 | ||||||||||||||||
Liquidity Management
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Companys ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers, whether they are depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers requiring funds to meet their credit needs. Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the communities it serves. Additionally, the Parent Company requires cash for various operating needs including: dividends to shareholders; business combinations; capital injections to its subsidiaries; the servicing of debt and the payment of general corporate expenses. The primary source of liquidity for the Parent Company is dividends from the Subsidiary Banks. At December 31, 2003, the Subsidiary Banks could have paid additional dividends to the Parent Company of approximately $139 million while continuing to meet the capital requirements for well-capitalized banks.
23
Asset and liability management functions not only serve to assure adequate liquidity in order to meet the needs of the Companys customers, but also to maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities so that the Company can earn a return that meets the investment requirements of its shareholders. Daily monitoring of the sources and uses of funds is necessary to maintain an acceptable cash position that meets both requirements.
The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments, maturities of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale and, to a lesser extent, sales of investment securities available for sale and trading account securities. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and maturing interest bearing deposits with other banks, are additional sources of liquidity funding.
The liability portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity through various customers interest bearing and noninterest bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings are additional sources of liquidity and, basically, represent the Companys incremental borrowing capacity. These sources of liquidity are short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet short-term liquidity needs.
During 2003, the Company funded the $1.7 billion of growth in average interest earning assets through increases in federal funds purchased, interest bearing deposits and FHLB and other borrowings. Average federal funds purchased increased $635 million, average FHLB and other borrowings increased $249 million and average interest bearing deposits increased $194 million. For additional information about possible liquidity uses, see Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following tables present information about the Companys contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2003.
Contractual Obligations
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and other borrowings*
|
$ | 4,827,814 | $ | 352,103 | $ | 1,800,356 | $ | 510,820 | $ | 2,164,535 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
144,544 | 17,207 | 29,796 | 23,438 | 74,103 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit
|
3,447,260 | 1,769,465 | 695,993 | 806,925 | 174,877 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
$ | 8,419,618 | $ | 2,138,775 | $ | 2,526,145 | $ | 1,341,183 | $ | 2,413,515 | |||||||||||
* | Refer to Note 8, FHLB and Other Borrowings, and Note 9, Capital Securities and Preferred Stock, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about these obligations, including certain redemption features. |
24
Commitments
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lines of credit
|
$ | 9,993,691 | $ | 7,278,131 | $ | 1,986,862 | $ | 529,711 | $ | 198,987 | ||||||||||
Standby and commercial letters of credit
|
451,868 | 80,259 | 164,835 | 146,979 | 59,795 | |||||||||||||||
Other contingent liabilities and commitments
|
41,378 | | 22,709 | | 18,669 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 10,486,937 | $ | 7,358,390 | $ | 2,174,406 | $ | 676,690 | $ | 277,451 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
The Companys net interest income, and the fair value of its financial instruments, are influenced by changes in the level of interest rates. The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies established by its Asset/ Liability Committee (ALCO). The ALCO meets periodically and has responsibility for approving asset/liability management policies, formulating and implementing strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and/or earnings and reviewing the interest rate sensitivity of the Company.
Management utilizes an interest rate simulation model to estimate the sensitivity of the Companys net interest income to changes in interest rates. Such estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments.
The estimated impact on the Companys net interest income sensitivity over a one-year time horizon at December 31, 2003 is shown in the following table along with comparable prior year information. Such analysis assumes, consistently for both years, an immediate and sustained parallel shift in interest rates, a static balance sheet and the Companys estimate of how interest-bearing transaction accounts would reprice in each scenario.
25
Net Interest Income Sensitivity
Percentage Increase | ||||||||||||||
(Decrease) in Interest | ||||||||||||||
Income/ Expense Given | ||||||||||||||
Immediate and Sustained | ||||||||||||||
Principal Amount | Parallel Interest Rate Shifts | |||||||||||||
of Earning Assets, | ||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing | Down 50 | Up 100 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | Basis Points | Basis Points | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003:
|
||||||||||||||
Assets which reprice in:
|
||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
$ | 11,538,030 | (5.88 | )% | 14.73 | % | ||||||||
Over one year
|
13,276,513 | (2.72 | ) | 4.55 | ||||||||||
$ | 24,814,543 | (4.07 | ) | 8.92 | ||||||||||
Liabilities which reprice in:
|
||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
$ | 16,252,098 | (30.31 | ) | 76.28 | |||||||||
Over one year
|
4,018,547 | (0.76 | ) | 1.58 | ||||||||||
$ | 20,270,645 | (13.85 | ) | 34.68 | ||||||||||
Total net interest
income sensitivity
|
(0.11 | )% | (1.51 | )% | ||||||||||
December 31, 2002:
|
||||||||||||||
Assets which reprice in:
|
||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
$ | 10,687,862 | (5.57 | )% | 12.26 | % | ||||||||
Over one year
|
11,141,011 | (1.33 | ) | 4.13 | ||||||||||
$ | 21,828,873 | (3.23 | ) | 7.77 | ||||||||||
Liabilities which reprice in:
|
||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
$ | 13,080,590 | (23.08 | ) | 51.12 | |||||||||
Over one year
|
4,624,597 | (0.86 | ) | 1.74 | ||||||||||
$ | 17,705,187 | (10.05 | ) | 22.15 | ||||||||||
Total net interest income sensitivity
|
(0.25 | )% | 1.50 | % |
As shown in the table above, in the 100 basis points increase scenario, the Company moved from a position in which it benefited slightly from rising rates to one in which it was slightly adversely impacted by rising rates from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003. This is the result of asset growth being funded largely with overnight funding during 2003. Other contributing factors include a reduction in term deposits and the restructuring of several FHLB advances from fixed rate to floating rate. In the 50 basis points decrease scenario, the sensitivities to market rates of several deposit accounts were reduced. This negated the positive effect of the items mentioned above.
Given the low interest rate environment at December 31, 2003, the calculations in the preceding table are based upon a decrease of 50 basis points in the yield curve rather than the 100 basis point decrease that has been used historically.
The Company enters into various interest rate contracts not held in the trading account (interest rate protection products) to help manage the Companys interest sensitivity. Such contracts generally have a fixed notional principal amount and include interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps are contracts where the Company typically receives or pays a fixed rate and a counterparty pays or receives a floating rate based on a specified index, generally the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Interest rate caps and floors purchased are contracts whereby the Company receives, respec-
26
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity decreased by $60 million during 2003 following a $216 million increase during 2002. The decrease in 2003 was due primarily to the Companys utilization of its share repurchase authorization and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, partially offset by an increase in retained earnings. The increase in 2002 was primarily due to increases in retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income, partially offset by share repurchases.
Dividends of $140 million were declared on the Parent Companys common stock in 2003, as compared to the $128 million declared in 2002. The annual dividend rate in 2003 was $1.12 per common share, a 12 percent increase over 2002. The dividend payout ratio was 42 percent for 2003, 41 percent for 2002 and 43 percent for 2001. The Company intends to continue a dividend payout ratio that is competitive in the banking industry while maintaining an adequate level of retained earnings to support continued growth. Subsequent to year-end, the Parent Companys Board of Directors approved a 12 percent increase in the quarterly dividend rate, raising the annual dividend rate to an indicated $1.25 per common share for 2004. This marked the 23rd consecutive year the Company has increased its dividend rate paid to shareholders.
A strong capital position, which is vital to the continued profitability of the Company, also promotes depositor and investor confidence and provides a solid foundation for the future growth of the organization. The Company has satisfied its capital requirements principally through the retention of earnings. The Companys five-year compound growth rate in shareholders equity of eight percent was achieved primarily through retained earnings.
During the third quarter of 2001, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a share repurchase program allowing for the purchase of up to five percent, or approximately 6.4 million shares, of the Companys outstanding common stock. In May 2003, the entire 6.4 million shares had been repurchased at a cost of $190 million. In January and August of 2003, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized additional share repurchase programs allowing for the purchase of 5.0 percent and 3.3 percent, or approximately 6.3 million shares and 4.1 million shares, respectively, of the Companys outstanding common stock. Through December 31, 2003, 5.5 million shares had been repurchased under the 2003 plans at a cost of $197 million. Approximately 2.4 million of total shares repurchased had been reissued for acquisitions and employee benefit plans. At December 31, 2003 approximately 4.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the 2003 plans. The timing and amount of purchases is dependent upon the availability and alternative uses of capital, market conditions and other factors.
On April 15, 2002, the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the common stock authorized to be issued from 200 million shares to 300 million shares.
The ratio of average common shareholders equity as a percentage of total average assets is one measure used to determine capital strength. Overall, the Companys capital position remains strong as the ratio of average common shareholders equity to average assets for 2003 was 7.71 percent compared to 8.11 percent in 2002 and 7.53 percent in 2001. In order to maintain this ratio at appropriate levels with continued growth in
27
Return on Equity and Assets
December 31 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Return on average assets
|
1.36 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.23 | % | ||||||
Return on average equity
|
17.65 | 16.60 | 16.32 | |||||||||
Dividend payout ratio
|
41.64 | 40.68 | 43.23 | |||||||||
Average common shareholders equity to
average assets ratio
|
7.71 | 8.11 | 7.53 |
In addition to the capital ratios mentioned above, banking industry regulators have defined minimum regulatory capital ratios that the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks are required to maintain. These risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by the banking industry regulators, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off of the balance sheet. Under the guidelines, capital strength is measured in two tiers that are used in conjunction with risk-adjusted assets to determine the risk-based capital ratios. Tier I Capital is defined as common shareholders equity, excluding the net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (except for net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), plus perpetual preferred stock and the Capital Securities, minus goodwill and other disallowed intangible assets. Other disallowed intangibles represent intangible assets, other than goodwill, recorded after February 19, 1992. Total Qualifying Capital is defined as Tier I Capital plus Tier II Capital components, which include such items as qualifying allowance for loan losses and qualifying subordinated debt.
At December 31, 2003, the Companys Tier I Capital and Total Qualifying Capital totaled $1.9 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. The percentage ratios, as calculated under the guidelines, were 9.09 percent and 11.52 percent for Tier I and Total Qualifying Capital, respectively, at year-end 2003. These ratios are well above the minimum requirements of four percent for Tier I Capital and eight percent for Total Qualifying Capital. Tier I Capital increased by $48 million, or 3 percent, in 2003 primarily as a result of the increase in retained earnings offset by the Companys share repurchases.
Two other important indicators of capital adequacy in the banking industry are the leverage ratio and the tangible leverage ratio. The leverage ratio is defined as Tier I Capital divided by total adjusted quarterly average assets. Average quarterly assets are adjusted by subtracting the average unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (except for net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), period-end goodwill and other disallowed assets. The tangible leverage ratio is defined similarly, except, by definition, all other intangible assets not previously excluded are removed from both the numerator and denominator. The Companys leverage ratio was 7.25 percent at year-end 2003 and 7.97 percent at year-end 2002, while its tangible leverage ratio was 7.20 percent at year-end 2003 and 7.93 percent at year-end 2002.
28
The following table shows the calculation of capital ratios for the Company for the last two years.
Capital Ratios
December 31 | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||
Risk-based capital:
|
|||||||||
Tier I Capital
|
$ | 1,892,501 | $ | 1,844,923 | |||||
Tangible Tier I Capital
|
1,879,759 | 1,834,067 | |||||||
Total Qualifying Capital
|
2,397,884 | 2,401,132 | |||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||
Net risk-adjusted assets
|
$ | 20,821,477 | $ | 19,226,999 | |||||
Adjusted quarterly average assets
|
26,117,962 | 23,143,837 | |||||||
Adjusted tangible quarterly average assets
|
26,105,220 | 23,132,981 | |||||||
Ratios:
|
|||||||||
Tier I Capital
|
9.09 | % | 9.60 | % | |||||
Total Qualifying Capital
|
11.52 | 12.49 | |||||||
Leverage
|
7.25 | 7.97 | |||||||
Tangible leverage
|
7.20 | 7.93 |
The regulatory capital ratios of the Subsidiary Banks currently exceed the minimum ratios of 5 percent leverage capital, 6 percent Tier I Capital and 10 percent Total Qualifying Capital required in 2003 for well-capitalized banks as defined by federal banking regulators. The Company continually monitors these ratios to ensure that the Subsidiary Banks exceed these guidelines. For further information regarding the regulatory capital ratios of the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks, see Note 12, Regulatory Matters and Dividends from Subsidiaries, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Activities
In an effort to diversify its funding sources, the Company entered into agreements with two independent asset-backed commercial paper conduits. In December 2002, an agreement with one of the asset-backed commercial paper conduits was terminated. Assets sold to the conduits include highly rated investment grade debt securities and participation interests in a pool of commercial real estate loans. All assets sold to the conduits were performing and no significant gains or losses were recognized on the sales.
Sunbelt Funding Corporation
The Company sponsored the establishment of Sunbelt Funding Corporation (Sunbelt), an asset-backed commercial paper conduit, created as a wholly-owned subsidiary of an independent third party. The purpose of the conduit is to diversify the Companys funding sources. Sunbelt was structured as a QSPE, as defined by SFAS No. 140, with a limited business purpose of purchasing highly rated investment grade debt securities from the Companys trading account securities portfolio and financing its purchases through the issuance of P-1/ F1 rated commercial paper. All assets sold to the conduit were performing and no significant gains or losses were recognized on the sale.
At December 31, 2003, all securities held by Sunbelt were AAA/ Aaa rated by at least two of the following nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations: Moodys Investor Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings. Approximately 99 percent of the securities held by Sunbelt at December 31, 2003 were variable rate. Sunbelts total assets, which approximated market value, were $904 million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company realized fee income of $8 million for both 2003 and 2002 from Sunbelt for providing various services including serving as liquidity provider, investment advisor and
29
There is currently a proposed amendment to SFAS No. 140, which could result in Sunbelt no longer qualifying as a QSPE. If this amendment is finalized as currently proposed, and Sunbelt does not change its structure, Sunbelt would be consolidated into the Company. Consolidation of Sunbelts assets into the Company would not have a significant impact on the regulatory capital ratios, as the Company would continue to exceed the minimum ratios required for well-capitalized banks as defined by federal banking regulators. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Conduit
During 2001, the Company sold a $500 million participation interest in a pool of performing commercial real estate loans to an unaffiliated third party asset-backed commercial paper conduit. The transaction was revolving which allowed the Company to sell additional participations to maintain a $500 million balance. The conduit was terminated in December of 2002. The market value of the assets both sold and repurchased at termination approximated book value resulting in no gain or loss recognition at the date of sale or repurchase. Under the terms of the transaction and prior to its termination, the Company remained obligated for any credit related charge offs. The Company recognized liquidity provider fee income and servicing fee income of $4 million for 2002 and $3 million for 2001. Until its termination, the Company, under agreements with the conduit, was obligated to purchase loans from the conduit or provide alternative funding to the conduit in certain limited circumstances, including the conduits inability to place commercial paper; however, the Company was never called upon to purchase loans or provide alternative funding to the conduit. See Note 10, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information about the commercial real estate conduit.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the principal component of the Companys income stream and represents the difference, or spread, between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Fluctuations in interest rates as well as volume and mix changes in earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income. The following discussion of net interest income is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, unless otherwise noted, to facilitate performance comparisons among various taxable and tax-exempt assets.
Net interest income for 2003 was $913 million, compared to $929 million in 2002, representing a decrease of less than 2 percent, following a 12 percent increase in 2002 over 2001 levels. Interest income for 2003 decreased eight percent caused by a 96 basis point decrease in the yield on earning assets, partially offset by an increase of $1.7 billion in the volume of average earning assets. Interest expense decreased 20 percent in 2003 due to a 65 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities offset by an increase in the volume of average interest bearing liabilities. In 2002, the increase in net interest income was primarily due to the Companys ability to increase earning assets through loan growth and its ability to manage down the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. The schedule on pages 34 and 35 provides detail regarding interest income, interest expense and net interest income due to changes in volumes, rates and mix of interest bearing assets and liabilities.
The 2003 yield on average earning assets decreased due to decreases in yields on all asset categories, led by a 100 basis point decrease in the yield on loans. The decrease in yields was primarily attributable to the continued effects of the low level of interest rates and the corresponding impact on investment opportunities.
30
Total interest expense decreased 20 percent in 2003 due to a 65 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 6 percent increase in the average volume. Interest expense on interest bearing deposits decreased by 32 percent as the result of a 74 basis point decrease in the rate, partially offset by a $194 million increase in the average volume. For borrowed funds, which represents interest bearing liabilities that are not classified as deposits, a 15 percent decrease in interest expense on federal funds purchased was the result of a 62 basis point decrease in the rate paid, partially offset by a 34 percent increase in the average balance. Similarly, a 4 percent decrease in the average balance of securities sold under agreement to repurchase and a 55 basis point decrease in the rate paid resulted in a 41 percent decrease in interest expense in this category.
Interest income in 2002 decreased due to decreases in yields on all asset categories, including a 135 basis point decrease in the yield on loans. The decrease in yields was primarily attributable to the continued effects of the low level of interest rates and the corresponding impact on investment opportunities, as evidenced by the decrease in the federal funds target rate during 2002. The increase in average earning assets was due primarily to a $2 billion increase in average loans, partially offset by a $719 million decrease in average investment securities available for sale and a $153 million decrease in average investment securities held to maturity.
Total interest expense decreased 33 percent in 2002 due to a 147 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 4 percent increase in the average volume. Interest expense on interest bearing deposits decreased by 42 percent as the result of a 166 basis point decrease in rate. For borrowed funds, a 61 percent decrease in interest expense on federal funds purchased was the result of a 16 percent decrease in the average balance along with a 191 basis point decrease in the rate paid. Similarly, an 18 percent decrease in the average balance of securities sold under agreement to repurchase and a 239 basis point decrease in the rate paid resulted in a 70 percent decrease in interest expense in this category.
Net interest income is commonly evaluated in terms of average rates using the net yield and the interest rate spread. The net yield on earning assets is computed by dividing fully taxable equivalent net interest income by average total earning assets, excluding market adjustments for investment securities available for sale and hedges. This ratio represents the difference between the average yield returned on average earning assets and the average rate paid for all funds used to support those earning assets, including both interest bearing and noninterest bearing sources of funds. The net yield on earning assets decreased 39 basis points to 3.98 percent in 2003 after increasing 22 basis points to 4.37 percent in 2002. The decrease in 2003 was due to the 96 basis point decrease in the yield on average earning assets that was partially offset by a 65 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. The increase in 2002 was due to the 147 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities that was only partially offset by a 106 basis point decrease in the yield on average interest earning assets.
The interest rate spread measures the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread eliminates the impact of noninterest bearing funds and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements. During 2003, the net interest rate spread decreased 31 basis points to 3.60 percent from the 2002 spread of 3.91 percent. During 2002, the net interest rate spread increased 41 basis points from the 2001 spread of 3.50 percent. See the accompanying table entitled Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Rate/ Volume Variances for more information.
During 2003, the net yield on earning assets was positively impacted by the Companys use of interest rate contracts, primarily interest rate swaps, which increased the taxable equivalent net yield on earning assets by $98.9 million. The net yield on earning assets was positively impacted by interest rate contracts during 2002 and 2001, which increased the taxable equivalent net yield by $104.3 million in 2002 and $33.8 million in
31
Derivative instruments are subject to market risk. While the Company does have trading derivatives to facilitate customer transactions, the Company does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The following table details information regarding the notional amount, maturity date and the receive fixed coupon rate for derivative instruments used for hedging activities as of December 31, 2003. The maturity date used in the table below is the first call date, when applicable. See Note 10, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information about the Companys use of derivatives and the fair value of those instruments.
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Non-trading interest rate contracts:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Notional maturity
|
$ | | $ | 500,000 | (1) | $ | 500,000 | $ | | ||||||||
Weighted average coupon received on maturities
|
| % | 2.60 | % | 2.10 | % | | % | |||||||||
Weighted average time to maturity (months)
|
| 19 | 29 | | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Notional maturity
|
$ | 220,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | 585,200 | |||||||||
Weighted average coupon received
on maturities
|
5.59 | % | | % | | % | 7.52 | % | |||||||||
Weighted average time to maturity (months)
|
7 | | | 51 |
(1) | Represents $300 million and $200 million of notional forward starting swaps that will be effective in February and August 2004, respectively. |
The notional amounts shown in the table above should be viewed in the context of the Companys overall interest rate risk management activities to assess the impact on net interest margin. As is the case with cash securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial markets expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of the derivative instruments on net interest income. This will depend, in large part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates.
The following table presents certain interest rates on a tax equivalent basis. The table on pages 34 and 35 contains these same percentages and all major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Tax-exempt earning assets continue to make up a small percentage of total earning assets.
December 31 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Rate earned on interest earning assets
|
5.58 | % | 6.54 | % | 7.60 | % | ||||||
Rate paid on interest bearing liabilities
|
1.98 | 2.63 | 4.10 | |||||||||
Interest rate spread
|
3.60 | 3.91 | 3.50 | |||||||||
Net yield on earning assets
|
3.98 | 4.37 | 4.15 |
32
33
Taxable Equivalent Basis
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Income/ | Yield/ | Average | Income/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
YIELD/RATE ANALYSIS | Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans [a]
|
$ | 16,796,188 | $ | 984,045 | 5.86 | % | $ | 15,100,844 | $ | 1,036,269 | 6.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale [b]
|
4,702,137 | 224,854 | 4.78 | 5,412,176 | 310,949 | 5.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity
|
1,403,812 | 71,085 | 5.06 | 712,403 | 42,735 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other [b]
|
44,253 | 1,001 | 2.26 | 42,254 | 1,373 | 3.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets
|
22,946,390 | 1,280,985 | 5.58 | 21,267,677 | 1,391,326 | 6.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(237,365 | ) | (210,205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale
|
107,937 | 135,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
625,052 | 602,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
1,700,705 | 1,558,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 25,142,719 | $ | 23,354,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 95,380 | 1,051 | 1.10 | $ | 83,567 | 1,374 | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits
|
7,374,341 | 59,017 | 0.80 | 6,963,573 | 94,528 | 1.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit less than $100,000 and
other time deposits
|
1,900,864 | 67,716 | 3.56 | 2,272,227 | 99,363 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or
more [b]
|
1,436,716 | 36,265 | 2.52 | 1,294,230 | 44,429 | 3.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits
|
10,807,301 | 164,049 | 1.52 | 10,613,597 | 239,694 | 2.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
|
2,476,686 | 26,332 | 1.06 | 1,842,137 | 30,910 | 1.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
441,896 | 3,772 | 0.85 | 458,465 | 6,431 | 1.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings [b]
|
113,550 | 987 | 0.87 | 152,037 | 2,544 | 1.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and other borrowings [b]
|
4,770,676 | 172,617 | 3.62 | 4,522,157 | 182,489 | 4.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities
|
18,610,109 | 367,757 | 1.98 | 17,588,393 | 462,068 | 2.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread
|
913,228 | 3.60 | % | 929,258 | 3.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
|
4,185,527 | 3,527,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
409,753 | 344,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
1,937,330 | 1,893,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
$ | 25,142,719 | $ | 23,354,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on earning assets
|
3.98 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
523 | 530 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale
|
1,280 | 2,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity
|
1,868 | 1,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
27 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent adjustment
|
3,698 | 4,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 909,530 | $ | 924,855 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
[a] | Includes nonaccrual loans |
[b] | Excludes adjustment for mark-to-market valuation |
34
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Interest Income/Expense Attributable to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Income/ | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense | Rate | Volume | Rate | Mix | Volume | Rate | Mix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 13,008,761 | $ | 1,068,017 | 8.21 | % | $ | 116,301 | $ | (151,008 | ) | $ | (17,517 | ) | $ | 171,760 | $ | (175,618 | ) | $ | (27,890 | ) | |||||||||||||
6,130,691 | 392,239 | 6.40 | (40,827 | ) | (52,498 | ) | 7,230 | (45,985 | ) | (39,849 | ) | 4,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
865,445 | 60,027 | 6.94 | 41,485 | (6,697 | ) | (6,438 | ) | (10,621 | ) | (8,135 | ) | 1,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
36,558 | 2,487 | 6.80 | 65 | (418 | ) | (19 | ) | 387 | (1,298 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
20,041,455 | 1,522,770 | 7.60 | 117,024 | (210,621 | ) | (16,744 | ) | 115,541 | (224,900 | ) | (22,085 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(171,431 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48,509 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
635,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,438,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 21,992,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 117,945 | 2,288 | 1.94 | 194 | (451 | ) | (66 | ) | (667 | ) | (354 | ) | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,205,508 | 166,856 | 2.69 | 5,586 | (38,996 | ) | (2,101 | ) | 20,392 | (82,533 | ) | (10,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,970,117 | 172,979 | 5.82 | (16,229 | ) | (18,405 | ) | 2,987 | (40,617 | ) | (43,067 | ) | 10,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1,325,403 | 74,372 | 5.61 | 4,887 | (11,777 | ) | (1,274 | ) | (1,749 | ) | (28,894 | ) | 700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10,618,973 | 416,495 | 3.92 | (5,562 | ) | (69,629 | ) | (454 | ) | (22,641 | ) | (154,848 | ) | 688 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,184,731 | 78,463 | 3.59 | 10,660 | (11,421 | ) | (3,817 | ) | (12,299 | ) | (41,728 | ) | 6,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
558,456 | 21,174 | 3.79 | (232 | ) | (2,522 | ) | 95 | (3,790 | ) | (13,347 | ) | 2,394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
219,994 | 7,475 | 3.40 | (643 | ) | (1,216 | ) | 302 | (2,311 | ) | (3,806 | ) | 1,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3,307,695 | 168,255 | 5.09 | 10,040 | (18,993 | ) | (919 | ) | 61,816 | (34,731 | ) | (12,851 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16,889,849 | 691,862 | 4.10 | 14,263 | (103,781 | ) | (4,793 | ) | 20,775 | (248,460 | ) | (2,109 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
830,908 | 3.50 | % | $ | 102,761 | $ | (106,840 | ) | $ | (11,951 | ) | $ | 94,766 | $ | 23,560 | $ | (19,976 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
3,142,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
304,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,656,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 21,992,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 825,859 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35
Provision for Loan Losses, Net Charge-Offs and Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the annual cost of providing an allowance or reserve for estimated losses on loans. The amount for each year is dependent upon many factors including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, managements assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral and general economic factors.
Management monitors the entire loan portfolio, including loans acquired in business combinations, in an effort to identify problem loans so that risks in the portfolio can be identified on a timely basis and an appropriate allowance maintained. Loan review procedures, including loan grading, periodic credit rescoring and trend analysis of portfolio performance, are utilized by the Companys loan review department in order to ensure that potential problem loans are identified early to lessen any potentially negative impact on the Companys earnings. Managements involvement continues throughout the process and includes participation in the work-out process and recovery activity. These formalized procedures are monitored internally by the loan review department whose work is monitored by regulatory agencies that provide an additional level of review on an annual basis. Such internal review procedures are quantified in ongoing reports to senior management and are used in determining whether such loans represent probable loss to the Company.
The allowance for loan losses is established by risk group as follows:
| Large classified loans, nonaccrual loans and loans considered impaired are evaluated individually with specific reserves allocated based on managements review. | |
| Smaller homogenous nonaccrual and adversely classified loans are assigned a portion of the allowance based on loan grading. Smaller past due loans are assigned a portion of the allowance using a formula that is based on the severity of the delinquency. | |
| The remainder of the portfolio is allocated a portion of the allowance based on past loss experience and the economic conditions for the particular loan portfolio. Allocation weights are assigned based on the Companys historical loan loss experience, in accordance with SFAS No. 114, in each loan category, although a higher allocation weight may be used if current conditions indicate that loan losses may exceed historical experience. |
Additionally, a portion of the allowance is for inherent losses which probably exist as of the valuation date even though they may not have been identified by the objective processes used for the allocated portion of the allowance. This portion of the allowance is particularly subjective and requires judgments based upon qualitative factors. Some of the factors considered are changes in credit concentrations, loan mix, changes in underwriting practices, including the extent of portfolios of acquired institutions, historical loss experience and the general economic environment in the Companys markets. While the total allowance is described as consisting of separate portions, these terms are primarily used to describe a process. All portions of the allowance are available to support inherent losses in the loan portfolio.
The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2003, was $245 million, or 1.41 percent of loans, compared with $233 million, or 1.41 percent of loans, at December 31, 2002, and $191 million, or 1.40 percent of loans, at December 31, 2001. The increase in the allowance, for both 2003 and 2002, was to provide adequate coverage for loan growth and to maintain the level of coverage based upon current economic conditions. As shown in the following table, net loan charge-offs in 2003 were $104 million, or 0.62 percent of average loans, compared with $95 million, or 0.63 percent of average loans, in 2002 and $81 million, or 0.62 percent of average loans, in 2001. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2003 is adequate given past experience and the underlying strength of the loan portfolio.
36
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Companys loans and the allowance for loan losses for the last five years.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans outstanding during the year
|
$ | 16,796,188 | $ | 15,100,844 | $ | 13,008,761 | $ | 12,112,471 | $ | 10,835,016 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year
|
$ | 232,830 | $ | 191,393 | $ | 167,288 | $ | 151,211 | $ | 141,609 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
23,078 | 26,608 | 37,769 | 24,548 | 6,284 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
2,836 | 3,155 | 796 | 196 | 247 | |||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
2,290 | 3,735 | 1,487 | 140 | 161 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate mortgage
|
1,547 | 1,887 | 1,672 | 1,182 | 721 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity lines of credit
|
2,973 | 1,343 | 462 | 34 | 45 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity loans
|
5,065 | 2,926 | 890 | 270 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit card
|
36,248 | 35,296 | 23,375 | 17,931 | 14,818 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment direct
|
15,825 | 11,376 | 11,595 | 11,092 | 8,458 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment indirect
|
33,865 | 23,061 | 16,613 | 13,800 | 9,698 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
123,727 | 109,387 | 94,659 | 69,193 | 40,440 | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
5,285 | 2,759 | 2,168 | 2,202 | 2,670 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
149 | 211 | 116 | 23 | 280 | |||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
472 | 54 | 3 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate mortgage
|
207 | 390 | 236 | 160 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity lines of credit
|
54 | 127 | 4 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity loans
|
198 | 18 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Credit card
|
2,038 | 2,015 | 2,086 | 1,881 | 1,670 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment direct
|
4,786 | 4,570 | 3,985 | 3,279 | 2,865 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment indirect
|
6,271 | 4,349 | 4,975 | 4,578 | 3,451 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
19,460 | 14,493 | 13,573 | 12,132 | 11,058 | |||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
104,267 | 94,894 | 81,086 | 57,061 | 29,382 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision charged to income
|
119,681 | 136,331 | 106,241 | 65,578 | 35,201 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loans acquired (sold/securitized)
|
(3,362 | ) | | (1,050 | ) | 7,560 | 3,783 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, end of year
|
$ | 244,882 | $ | 232,830 | $ | 191,393 | $ | 167,288 | $ | 151,211 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
.62 | % | .63 | % | .62 | % | .47 | % | .27 | % |
37
When determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in nonperforming and past due loans, historical loan loss experience, the existing risk of individual loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries and current economic conditions. The portion of the allowance that has not been identified by the Company as related to specific loan categories has been allocated to the individual loan categories on a pro rata basis for purposes of the table below.
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to | Loans to | Loans to | Loans to | Loans to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total Loans | Amount | Total Loans | Amount | Total Loans | Amount | Total Loans | Amount | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 59,308 | 20.9 | % | $ | 57,685 | 22.4 | % | $ | 54,400 | 27.0 | % | $ | 66,454 | 29.7 | % | $ | 61,789 | 29.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
22,119 | 14.4 | 28,123 | 15.3 | 26,720 | 16.9 | 26,587 | 18.7 | 18,562 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
14,420 | 22.1 | 14,188 | 24.2 | 8,498 | 20.7 | 5,561 | 18.4 | 3,233 | 22.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
31,746 | 22.2 | 23,642 | 19.5 | 18,787 | 17.6 | 18,760 | 17.5 | 17,289 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
117,289 | 20.4 | 109,192 | 18.6 | 82,988 | 17.8 | 49,926 | 15.7 | 50,338 | 16.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 244,882 | 100.0 | % | $ | 232,830 | 100.0 | % | $ | 191,393 | 100.0 | % | $ | 167,288 | 100.0 | % | $ | 151,211 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include loans classified as nonaccrual or renegotiated and foreclosed real estate. It is the general policy of the Company to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any commercial, industrial or commercial real estate loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest and/or the ultimate collection of either is in doubt, unless collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees or other security. Accrual of interest income on consumer loans, including residential real estate loans, is suspended when any payment of principal or interest, or both, is more than 120 days delinquent. Credit card loans and the related accrued interest are charged off before the end of the month when the loan becomes 180 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income unless the collateral for the loan is sufficient to cover the accrued interest or a guarantor assures payment of interest.
Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2003, were $95 million, a decrease of $4 million from year-end 2002. Nonperforming loans decreased $16 million from year-end 2002 to $66 million. Other real estate owned (ORE) increased $12 million from year-end 2002. The increase in ORE coincides with the increase in consumer real estate lending.
In addition to nonperforming assets, the Company has loans where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to fully comply with their present loan repayment terms at December 31, 2003. These loans, although currently performing, could be nonperforming and be placed on nonaccrual status in the future. Two such loans existed at December 31, 2003, in the approximate amount of $10 million. Interest was paid up to date as of December 31, 2003, but management has identified these loans as high-risk of going to nonaccrual status in the future.
The recorded investment in impaired loans at December 31, 2003 was $55 million and at December 31, 2002 was $60 million. The Company had specific allowance amounts related to those loans of $12 million and $10 million, respectively. There were no impaired loans without a specific allowance at December 31, 2003 or 2002. The average investment in these loans for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $58 million and $59 million, respectively.
38
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more were $26 million compared to $17 million at the end of 2002. The majority of the increase in accruing loans past due 90 days or more was due to a single loan in the amount of $6.4 million. At December 31, 2003, this loan had matured but the borrower was in bankruptcy. The borrower had continued to make interest payments in accordance with the matured loan agreement. After year-end, the borrower came out of bankruptcy proceedings and the loan was renewed. Other foreclosed or repossessed assets at year-end 2003 totaled approximately $427,000.
The following table summarizes the Companys nonperforming assets for each of the last five years.
Nonperforming Assets
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonacccrual loans
|
$ | 65,870 | $ | 81,671 | $ | 65,470 | $ | 86,168 | $ | 75,565 | |||||||||||
Renegotiated loans
|
218 | 38 | 327 | 84 | 239 | ||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans
|
66,088 | 81,709 | 65,797 | 86,252 | 75,804 | ||||||||||||||||
Other real estate
|
29,014 | 17,300 | 26,478 | 15,476 | 7,341 | ||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets
|
$ | 95,102 | $ | 99,009 | $ | 92,275 | $ | 101,728 | $ | 83,145 | |||||||||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
|
$ | 26,159 | $ | 16,907 | $ | 17,577 | $ | 19,884 | $ | 13,403 | |||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage
of loans
|
.38 | % | .50 | % | .48 | % | .70 | % | .66 | % | |||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of
loans and ORE
|
.55 | .60 | .67 | .83 | .72 | ||||||||||||||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due as a
percentage of loans
|
.15 | .10 | .13 | .16 | .12 |
Details of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 appear below:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Principal balance
|
$ | 65,870 | $ | 81,671 | $ | 65,470 | ||||||
Interest that would have been recorded under
original terms
|
6,228 | 7,979 | 7,719 | |||||||||
Interest actually recorded
|
2,736 | 4,007 | 3,522 |
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, including fee-based services, profits and commissions earned through securities and insurance sales and corporate and correspondent investment sales. In addition, gains and losses realized from the sale of investment portfolio securities are included in noninterest income. Noninterest income totaled $526 million in 2003, an increase of 19 percent from the prior year, and $441 million in 2002, an increase of 17 percent from that reported in 2001.
Fee income from service charges on deposit accounts increased 26 percent in 2003 and 24 percent in 2002. The increases in service charges on deposit accounts were primarily due to the success of the Companys deposit strategy to increase transaction accounts, a revised pricing matrix and increased revenues from the Companys cash management services.
Credit card service charge and fee income increased 17 percent in 2003 after an increase of 30 percent in 2002. Increases in interchange income, merchants discounts and the volume of both credit and debit card accounts resulted in the increases in income for both 2003 and 2002. These increases reflected managements efforts to increase income from these services.
39
Insurance commissions increased by approximately $23 million to $44 million in 2003, from $21 million in 2002. Income from this line item is primarily generated through commissions on the sales of insurance, primarily property and casualty, and other related products. The Company expanded its insurance business in 2003 and 2002, acquiring six separate insurance companies throughout its geographic markets.
Corporate and correspondent investment sales increased 11 percent to $29 million in 2003, from $26 million in 2002 and $22 million in 2001. Income from this line item is primarily generated through commissions on the sales of bonds to approximately 750 correspondent banks and matched interest rate protection contracts to corporate customers. Changes in the corporate and correspondent investment sales in future years cannot be predicted accurately because of the uncertainty of changes in market conditions.
Retail investment sales income, comprised primarily of mutual fund and annuity sales income, increased 5 percent in 2003 after increasing 12 percent in 2002. The 2003 increase reflected managements efforts to increase sales in this area.
Asset management fees increased nine percent in 2003 after a decrease of two percent in 2002. Assets under administration, which is the primary driver of income, were $11.0 billion, $10.1 billion and $9.6 billion at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Income from bank owned life insurance is directly attributable to the increase in the cash surrender value of the underlying policies for both 2003 and 2002.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $798 million in 2003, an increase of 6 percent from the prior year, and $752 million in 2002, an increase of 10 percent from that reported in 2001. This increase in 2003 is due primarily to an increase in salaries, benefits and commissions from acquisition activity and the addition of new banking centers. The number of full time equivalent employees increased by 512 employees from December 31, 2002 to 7,701 at December 31, 2003 and increased by 127 employees from December 31, 2001 to 7,189 at December 31, 2002. The increases in both 2003 and 2002 are primarily the result of expansion through both insurance agency acquisitions and the opening of new banking centers throughout both 2003 and 2002.
Equipment expense increased 11 percent in 2003 and 9 percent in 2002. The increases in equipment expense were primarily attributable to the Companys expansion in existing markets as discussed above. Net occupancy expense increased by eight percent in 2003 following a seven percent increase in 2002. The increases in both 2003 and 2002 were due principally to the opening of new banking centers, normal renovation of existing properties and acquisitions.
Marketing expense increased $4 million in 2003 and $9 million in 2002. The increases in marketing expense reflect a focused strategy to build the Companys market presence in a number of its newer markets as well as increase brand awareness throughout all of the Companys markets. The increases in communications expense of $2 million in current year and $3 million in the prior year are related to acquisition activity and the addition of new banking centers.
Amortization of intangibles decreased 20 percent or $2 million in 2003 and decreased 63 percent in 2002. The decrease in the current year is due to lower core deposit amortization from bank acquisitions completed in prior years. The decrease in the prior year is the result of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issuance of new guidance on the amortization of goodwill acquired through acquisitions.
Merger and integration expenses decreased by $1 million in 2003 after decreasing $4 million in 2002. The decreases in 2003 and 2002 were the result of a shift in acquisition strategy from primarily bank acquisitions at the end of 2000 to nonbank acquisitions beginning in 2001 and continuing through 2003 with the acquisition of Mueller, MM&T and Apogee. The nonbank acquisitions typically result in less integration expense than bank acquisitions. Merger and integration expenses include compensation expenses, professional services, data processing systems conversion costs and broker fees incurred.
40
Other noninterest expense decreased 9 percent in 2003 after a 13 percent increase in 2002. The increase in 2002 and decrease in 2003 were primarily the result of higher than average expenses related to other real estate during 2002.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased $14 million, or eight percent, to $176 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The effective tax rate as a percentage of pretax income was 34.0 percent in 2003 and 34.1 percent in both 2002 and 2001. The statutory federal rate was 35 percent during 2003, 2002 and 2001. For further information concerning the provision for income taxes, refer to Note 16, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Issues
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Accounting for Gains & Losses from the Extinguishment of Debt Instruments
On April 30, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment to FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 relates to the recording of gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be classified as operating income, as opposed to previous requirements which reflected such gains and losses as extraordinary items. SFAS No. 145 was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after May 15, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
On July 31, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 were effective after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation.
The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions were effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Disclosures required by this standard are in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-Stock-Based Compensation, in
41
Accounting and Reporting for Derivative Instruments
On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 were effective for fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS No. 149 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on operations.
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity
On May 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The provisions of SFAS No. 150 were effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise were effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. However, on November 7, 2003, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 150-3, which deferred the effective date for portions of SFAS 150 indefinitely. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard, neither the effective nor deferred provisions, will have a material impact on the results of future operations.
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees
On November 25, 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. FIN 45 clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to the guarantors accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The disclosure provisions of the Interpretation were effective for financial statements that end after December 15, 2002. However, the provisions for initial recognition and measurement were effective on a prospective basis for guarantees that were issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of a guarantors year-end. See Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, and Note 15, Business Combinations and Divestitures, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional discussion of the Companys financial guarantees. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
On January 15, 2003, the FASB completed its redeliberations of the project related to the consolidation of variable interest entities which culminated in the issuance of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 states that if a business enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities and results of the activities of the variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the business enterprise. FIN 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to determine whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 also requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or a combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN
42
Additionally, in June 2003, the FASB issued a proposed amendment to SFAS 140, which would amend the requirements for QSPE status. Sunbelt would no longer meet QSPE requirements if the proposed amendment is finalized as currently written. Sunbelt is investigating potential modifications to its structure in order to continue off-balance sheet treatment.
The adoption of FIN 46R caused the Company to deconsolidate its subsidiary business trusts mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities, previously classified as Capital Securities, and classify the underlying debentures to Other Borrowings. See Note 8, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Other Borrowings, for reclassification and Note 9, Capital Securities and Preferred Stock, for a further discussion.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
A banks asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial company in that virtually all assets and liabilities of a bank are monetary in nature. Management believes the impact of inflation on financial results depends upon the Companys ability to react to changes in interest rates and, by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as the prices of other goods and services. As discussed previously, management seeks to manage the relationship between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide interest rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.
Various information shown elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will assist in the understanding of how well the Company is positioned to react to changing interest rates and inflationary trends. In particular, the summary of net interest income, the maturity distributions, the compositions of the loan and securities portfolios, the data on the interest sensitivity of loans and deposits and the information related to off-balance sheet hedging activities discussed in Note 10, Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, should be considered.
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements and supplementary data required by Regulation S-X and by Item 302 of Regulation S-K are set forth in the pages listed below.
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Auditors
|
44 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
45 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
46 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002
and 2001
|
47 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
48 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
49 |
43
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Compass Bancshares, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
As discussed in Notes 1, 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 31, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Revised December, 2003).
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
44
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31 | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
$ | 726,492 | $ | 734,540 | |||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
agreements to resell
|
78,165 | 24,822 | |||||||||
Trading account assets
|
59,024 | 63,590 | |||||||||
Investment securities available for sale
|
4,375,208 | 4,783,696 | |||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity (fair
value of $2,949,023 and $490,518 for 2003 and 2002, respectively)
|
2,936,344 | 475,445 | |||||||||
Loans
|
17,365,802 | 16,481,320 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(244,882 | ) | (232,830 | ) | |||||||
Net loans
|
17,120,920 | 16,248,490 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net
|
527,295 | 491,884 | |||||||||
Bank owned life insurance
|
409,188 | 392,144 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
293,839 | 283,835 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
436,638 | 427,143 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 26,963,113 | $ | 23,925,589 | |||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest bearing
|
$ | 4,627,153 | $ | 3,964,471 | |||||||
Interest bearing
|
11,060,670 | 11,170,916 | |||||||||
Total deposits
|
15,687,823 | 15,135,387 | |||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
4,118,624 | 1,343,200 | |||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
263,537 | 290,939 | |||||||||
FHLB and other borrowings
|
4,827,814 | 4,900,132 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
193,432 | 324,429 | |||||||||
Total liabilities
|
25,091,230 | 21,994,087 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock (25,000,000
shares authorized)
|
| | |||||||||
Common stock of $2 par value:
|
|||||||||||
Authorized 300,000,000 shares in 2003 and
2002
|
|||||||||||
Issued 131,569,085 shares in 2003 and
130,412,173 shares in 2002
|
263,138 | 260,824 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (9,482,900 shares in 2003
and 4,295,758 shares in 2002)
|
(317,669 | ) | (129,415 | ) | |||||||
Surplus
|
227,404 | 199,907 | |||||||||
Loans to finance stock purchases
|
(809 | ) | (1,563 | ) | |||||||
Unearned restricted stock
|
(6,485 | ) | (2,877 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
37,306 | 136,109 | |||||||||
Retained earnings
|
1,668,998 | 1,468,517 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
1,871,883 | 1,931,502 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
$ | 26,963,113 | $ | 23,925,589 | |||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
45
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans
|
$ | 983,522 | $ | 1,035,739 | $ | 1,067,484 | ||||||||
Interest on investment securities available
for sale
|
223,574 | 308,841 | 390,030 | |||||||||||
Interest on investment securities held
to maturity
|
69,217 | 41,025 | 57,784 | |||||||||||
Interest on federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell
|
485 | 508 | 686 | |||||||||||
Interest on trading account assets
|
489 | 810 | 1,737 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
1,277,287 | 1,386,923 | 1,517,721 | |||||||||||
Interest expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits
|
164,049 | 239,694 | 416,495 | |||||||||||
Interest on federal funds purchased and
securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
30,104 | 37,341 | 99,637 | |||||||||||
Interest on other short-term borrowings
|
987 | 2,544 | 7,475 | |||||||||||
Interest on FHLB and other borrowings
|
172,617 | 182,489 | 168,255 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
367,757 | 462,068 | 691,862 | |||||||||||
Net interest income
|
909,530 | 924,855 | 825,859 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
119,681 | 136,331 | 106,241 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses
|
789,849 | 788,524 | 719,618 | |||||||||||
Noninterest income:
|
||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
241,419 | 191,642 | 155,008 | |||||||||||
Credit card service charges and fees
|
60,067 | 51,220 | 39,523 | |||||||||||
Insurance commissions
|
44,024 | 21,452 | 4,110 | |||||||||||
Corporate and correspondent investment sales
|
28,957 | 25,997 | 22,263 | |||||||||||
Retail investment sales
|
27,440 | 26,105 | 23,397 | |||||||||||
Asset management fees
|
21,994 | 20,149 | 20,614 | |||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance
|
16,928 | 18,839 | 18,564 | |||||||||||
Investment securities gains (losses), net
|
(43 | ) | 4,233 | 7,583 | ||||||||||
Other
|
85,398 | 81,426 | 85,316 | |||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
526,184 | 441,063 | 376,378 | |||||||||||
Noninterest expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries, benefits and commissions
|
429,486 | 391,056 | 346,275 | |||||||||||
Equipment
|
72,302 | 65,429 | 60,137 | |||||||||||
Net occupancy
|
61,607 | 57,137 | 53,294 | |||||||||||
Professional services
|
56,518 | 53,146 | 46,095 | |||||||||||
Marketing
|
31,946 | 28,290 | 19,634 | |||||||||||
Communications
|
24,548 | 22,140 | 19,402 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles
|
7,302 | 9,175 | 24,709 | |||||||||||
Merger and integration
|
1,853 | 2,842 | 7,131 | |||||||||||
Other
|
112,321 | 123,214 | 109,093 | |||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
797,883 | 752,429 | 685,770 | |||||||||||
Net income before income tax expense
|
518,150 | 477,158 | 410,226 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
176,282 | 162,759 | 139,829 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 2.74 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.13 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
124,656 | 127,575 | 127,617 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 2.69 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.11 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
127,186 | 129,850 | 129,138 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
46
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | Total | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Treasury | Retained | Income | Shareholders | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Surplus | Earnings | (Loss) | Other | Equity | (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000
|
$ | 255,558 | $ | | $ | 145,801 | $ | 1,129,141 | $ | (16,796 | ) | $ | (3,700 | ) | $ | 1,510,004 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income 2001
|
| | | 270,397 | | | 270,397 | $ | 270,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities available for sale, net of tax
|
| | | | 43,739 | | 43,739 | 43,739 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in accumulated gains on cash-flow
hedging instruments, net of tax
|
| | | | 42,995 | | 42,995 | 42,995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 357,131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared
($0.92 per share)
|
| | | (117,664 | ) | | | (117,664 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other issuances
|
1,757 | | 12,615 | (39 | ) | | | 14,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock
|
207 | | 2,053 | | | (2,260 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock
|
(2 | ) | | (28 | ) | | | 30 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances on loans to finance stock purchases, net
of repayments
|
| | | | | (1,622 | ) | (1,622 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in Companys junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures
|
| | | 1,766 | | 1,766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock
|
| | | | | 1,839 | 1,839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
| (50,146 | ) | | | | | (50,146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
257,520 | (50,146 | ) | 160,441 | 1,283,601 | 69,938 | (5,713 | ) | 1,715,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income 2002
|
| | | 314,399 | | | 314,399 | $ | 314,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on securities
available for sale, net of tax
|
| | | | 72,515 | | 72,515 | 72,515 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in accumulated gains on cash-flow
hedging instruments, net of tax
|
| | | | (6,344 | ) | | (6,344 | ) | (6,344 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 380,570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared
($1.00 per share)
|
| | | (127,893 | ) | | | (127,893 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other issuances
|
3,112 | | 32,400 | (1,590 | ) | | | 33,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock
|
192 | | 2,572 | | | (2,764 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock for acquisitions and
benefit plans
|
| 47,198 | 4,494 | | | | 51,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments on loans to finance stock purchases,
net of advances
|
| | | | | 1,836 | 1,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock
|
| | | | | 2,201 | 2,201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
| (126,467 | ) | | | | | (126,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
260,824 | (129,415 | ) | 199,907 | 1,468,517 | 136,109 | (4,440 | ) | 1,931,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income 2003
|
| | | 341,868 | | | 341,868 | $ | 341,868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on securities
available for sale, net of tax
|
| | | | (68,238 | ) | | (68,238 | ) | (68,238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in accumulated gains on cash-flow
hedging instruments, net of tax
|
| | | | (30,565 | ) | | (30,565 | ) | (30,565 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 243,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared
($1.12 per share)
|
| | | (140,450 | ) | | | (140,450 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and
other issuances
|
1,974 | | 22,077 | (937 | ) | | | 23,114 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock
|
340 | | 6,206 | | | (6,546 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock for acquisitions
and benefit plans
|
| 22,479 | (786 | ) | | | | 21,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments on loans to finance stock
purchases, net of advances
|
| | | | | 754 | 754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
restricted stock
|
| | | | | 2,938 | 2,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
| (210,733 | ) | | | | | (210,733 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
$ | 263,138 | $ | (317,669 | ) | $ | 227,404 | $ | 1,668,998 | $ | 37,306 | $ | (7,294 | ) | $ | 1,871,883 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
47
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operations:
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
114,562 | 116,687 | 99,446 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of discount and loan fees
|
(17,033 | ) | (29,137 | ) | (19,617 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
119,681 | 136,331 | 106,241 | ||||||||||||
Net change in trading account securities
|
4,566 | (1,379 | ) | (4,120 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
|
(880 | ) | 13,266 | (38,826 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of investment
securities available for sale
|
43 | (4,233 | ) | (7,583 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of branches
|
(2,128 | ) | | | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
(86,032 | ) | 33,796 | (48,174 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
|
(65,852 | ) | (42,249 | ) | 55,141 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
408,795 | 537,481 | 412,905 | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment
securities held to maturity
|
706,752 | 427,860 | 282,613 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities held
to maturity
|
| (201,400 | ) | (31,343 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
available for sale
|
268,263 | 582,274 | 781,085 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment
securities available for sale
|
2,229,999 | 2,072,280 | 1,847,669 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities available
for sale
|
(4,237,230 | ) | (798,003 | ) | (3,326,269 | ) | |||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds
sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
|
(53,343 | ) | (5,621 | ) | 144,695 | ||||||||||
Net increase in loan portfolio
|
(2,197,523 | ) | (2,863,844 | ) | (1,789,768 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash paid in acquisitions/dispositions
|
(24,382 | ) | (5,292 | ) | | ||||||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
(87,849 | ) | (83,587 | ) | (38,921 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of other real
estate owned
|
23,455 | 17,716 | 8,896 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities
|
(3,371,858 | ) | (857,617 | ) | (2,121,343 | ) | |||||||||
Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and
savings accounts
|
1,191,274 | 771,239 | 945,347 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
|
(562,019 | ) | 620,799 | (2,033,900 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds
purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
2,775,424 | (1,579,602 | ) | 1,310,897 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other
short-term borrowings
|
(36,856 | ) | (260,368 | ) | 388,036 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from FHLB advances and
other borrowings
|
1,300,000 | 800,000 | 1,472,501 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of FHLB advances and
other borrowings
|
(1,380,539 | ) | (100,427 | ) | (224,913 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance (repurchase) of guaranteed
preferred beneficial interests in Companys junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures
|
(12,000 | ) | 300,000 | (29,044 | ) | ||||||||||
Common dividends paid
|
(139,376 | ) | (128,183 | ) | (117,760 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(210,733 | ) | (126,467 | ) | (50,146 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock for benefit
plans, net
|
5,972 | 5,936 | | ||||||||||||
Repayment of loans to finance stock purchases
|
1,126 | 5,404 | 1,372 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
22,742 | 30,354 | 11,224 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
2,955,015 | 338,685 | 1,673,614 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due
from banks
|
(8,048 | ) | 18,549 | (34,824 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of
the year
|
734,540 | 715,991 | 750,815 | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks at end of the year
|
$ | 726,492 | $ | 734,540 | $ | 715,991 | |||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
48
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. Certain principles that significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations and cash flows are summarized below.
Businesses acquired by the Company during the past three years and accounted for as purchases are reflected in the financial position and results of operations of the Company since the dates of their acquisition.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Compass Bank, the Companys lead bank subsidiary headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, (Compass Bank), Central Bank of the South, (collectively, the Subsidiary Banks), Horizons Insurance Group, Inc. (Horizons), Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney Insurance, Inc. (Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney) and Maxson-Mahoney-Turner, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Nature of Operations
Compass Bank operates 376 banking centers in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas. The banking centers in Alabama are located throughout the state while its Florida banking centers are concentrated in the Jacksonville area and in the Florida panhandle. In Texas, the banking centers are primarily located in the states four largest metropolitan areas of Houston, Dallas, San Antonio and Austin. The Arizona operations are primarily located in Tucson and Phoenix. The New Mexico banking centers are concentrated around the Albuquerque metropolitan area. The Colorado banking centers are concentrated around the Denver metropolitan area. See Note 19, Segment Information, for additional discussion of the Companys business.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, the most significant of which relates to the allowance for loan losses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Securities
The Companys investment securities are classified into one of three categories based upon managements intent to hold the investment securities: (i) trading account securities, (ii) investment securities held to maturity and (iii) investment securities available for sale. Trading account securities are stated at fair value. Investment securities held to maturity are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, such amortization and accretion is by the interest method. With regard to investment securities held to maturity, management has the intent and the Company has the ability to hold such securities until maturity. Investment securities available for sale are classified as such due to the fact that management may decide to sell certain securities prior to maturity for liquidity, tax planning or other valid business purposes. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value. Increases and decreases in the net unrealized gain (loss) on the portfolio of investment securities available for sale are reflected as adjustments to the carrying value of the portfolio and, for the tax-effected amounts, as adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders equity.
49
Fair values of trading account securities, investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale are based primarily on quoted, or other independent, market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of instruments with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.
Interest earned on investment securities held to maturity, investment securities available for sale and trading account securities is included in interest income. Net gains and losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, computed principally on the specific identification method, are shown separately in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The securities pledged as collateral are generally U.S. government and federal agency securities. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is continually monitored and adjusted as deemed appropriate.
Loans
All loans are stated at principal outstanding. Interest income on loans is recognized on the level yield method. Loan fees, net of direct costs, are reflected as an adjustment to the yield of the related loan over the term of the loan. The Company does not have a concentration of loans to any one industry.
It is the general policy of the Company to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any commercial, industrial or commercial real estate loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest and/or the ultimate collection of either is in doubt, unless collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees or other security. Accrual of interest income on consumer loans, including residential real estate loans, is suspended when any payment of principal or interest, or both, is more than 120 days delinquent. Credit card loans and the related accrued interest are charged off before the end of the month when the loan becomes 180 days past due. When a loan is placed on a nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income unless the collateral for the loan is sufficient to cover the accrued interest or a guarantor assures payment of interest.
Generally, the Company evaluates loans for impairment when a portion of a loan is internally risk rated as substandard or doubtful. All nonaccrual loans not meeting the definition of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are considered impaired. Smaller balance, homogeneous loans include residential mortgages, equity loans, equity lines of credit, credit card receivables and consumer installment loans, primarily direct and indirect automobile loans. The Company generally measures impairment based upon the present value of the loans expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, except where foreclosure or liquidation is probable or when the primary source of repayment is provided by real estate collateral. In these circumstances, impairment is measured based upon the fair value of the collateral. In addition, in certain rare circumstances, impairment may be based on the loans observable fair value. Impairment with regard to substantially all of the Companys impaired loans has been measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Companys policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans is consistent with its nonaccrual policy.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The amount of the provision for loan losses charged to income is determined on the basis of several factors including actual loss experience, identified loan impairment, current economic conditions and periodic examinations and appraisals of the loan portfolio. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the
50
allowance for loan losses which is deducted from loans and is maintained at a level management considers to be adequate to absorb loss inherent in the portfolio.
The Company generally follows the policy of charging off loans determined to be uncollectible by management, the Companys loan review department or federal and state supervisory authorities. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Merger and Integration Expenses
Merger and integration expenses, as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income, represent costs associated with business combinations completed by the Company and costs associated with maintaining the Companys mergers and acquisition department. These costs primarily include compensation expense incurred, data processing systems conversion costs, professional fees and broker fees.
Intangibles
Other identifiable intangible assets are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other identifiable intangibles are amortized over a period based on the life of the intangible, generally 10 years for core deposits and up to 25 years for other customer intangibles. Other customer intangibles are amortized using the straight-line method and core deposit intangibles are amortized using accelerated methods. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 resulted in the Company no longer amortizing goodwill. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over a period not greater than 25 years. Goodwill is now tested for impairment annually. There has been no impairment resulting from impairment tests.
Other Real Estate Owned
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of outstanding principal balance or fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, such assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations are included in other noninterest expense.
Premises and Equipment
Premises, equipment, capital leases and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are anticipated to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period the change is incurred.
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
As part of the Companys overall interest rate risk management, the Company uses derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps and floors. All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. Fair values are estimated using pricing models. On the date the derivative instrument contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge), (2) a hedge of a
51
forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge) or (3) held for trading (trading instruments). Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including losses or gains on firm commitments), are recorded in the then-current-period earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income in the shareholders equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). Changes in the fair value of derivative trading instruments are reported in the then-current-period earnings.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair-value or cash-flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative instrument is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively, as discussed below.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (1) it is determined that the derivative instrument is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item (including firm commitments or forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (3) the derivative instrument is dedesignated as a hedge instrument, because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur; (4) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment or (5) management determines that designation of the derivative instrument as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative instrument no longer qualifies as an effective fair-value hedge, the derivative instrument will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value and the hedged asset or liability will no longer be adjusted for changes in fair value. When hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, the derivative instrument will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value and any asset or liability that was recorded pursuant to recognition of the firm commitment will be removed from the balance sheet and recognized as a gain or loss in the then-current-period earnings. When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the derivative instrument will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, and gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in earnings. When the derivative instrument is dedesignated, terminated or sold, any gain or loss will remain in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified into earnings over the same period during which the underlying hedged item affects earnings. In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative instrument will be carried at its fair value on the balance sheet, with changes in its fair value recognized in the then-current-period earnings.
Securitization and Sales of Receivables
When the Company sells receivables in securitizations of automobile loans, equity loans and residential mortgage loans, it may retain one or more senior tranches, subordinated tranches, servicing rights and in some cases a cash reserve account and interest-only strips, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. Gains or losses on sale of the receivables depend in part on the previous carrying amount of the
52
financial assets involved in the transfer, allocated between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer. Subsequent to the sales, certain retained interests are carried at fair value as investment securities available for sale. To obtain fair values, quoted market prices are used if available. If quotes are not available for retained interests, the Company generally estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected cash flows using managements estimates of the key assumptions, including: credit losses, prepayment speeds, forward yield curves and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior years amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders equity.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year presented. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities outstanding using the treasury stock method.
Stock-Based Compensation
At December 31, 2003, the Company had three long-term incentive stock option plans and one employee stock purchase plan, which are described more fully in Note 13, Stock Based Compensation. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principals Bulletin Opinion 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income for these plans. Under APB 25 no compensation expense is recognized.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is presented as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.10 percent, 4.37 percent and 3.66 percent; expected dividend yields of 4.78 percent, 4.60 percent and 4.49 percent; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Companys common stock of 0.309, 0.300 and 0.427 and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 5.0 years, 5.0 years and 3.5 years.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
The Companys options granted in 2003 vest 50 percent at the end of the first year and 25 percent at the end of each of the next two years. The Companys options granted in 2002 and earlier vested 25 percent at the date of grant and 25 percent at the end of each year over a period of three years. The compensation expense related to these options has been allocated over the vesting period for purposes of pro forma disclosures. Options expire ten years after the date of grant.
53
The Companys actual and pro forma information follows (in thousands except per share data):
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Net income:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | |||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of tax
|
(10,791 | ) | (14,488 | ) | (8,362 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 331,077 | $ | 299,911 | $ | 262,035 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2.74 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.13 | |||||||
Pro forma
|
2.66 | 2.35 | 2.07 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2.69 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.11 | |||||||
Pro forma
|
2.60 | 2.31 | 2.04 |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Accounting for Gains & Losses from the Extinguishment of Debt Instruments
On April 30, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment to FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 relates to the recording of gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be classified as operating income, as opposed to previous requirements which reflected such gains and losses as extraordinary items. SFAS No. 145 was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after May 15, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
On July 31, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 were effective after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
54
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation.
The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions were effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Disclosures required by this standard are in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-Stock-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The transition rules of this standard are not applicable since the Company continues to account for stock-based compensation under the guidance of Accounting Policy Bulletin (APB) Opinion No. 25. See Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation, for further discussion of the Companys stock-based plans.
Accounting and Reporting for Derivative Instruments
On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 were effective for fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS No. 149 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on operations.
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity
On May 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The provisions of SFAS No. 150 were effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise were effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. However, on November 7, 2003, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 150-3, which deferred the effective date for portions of SFAS 150 indefinitely. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard, neither the effective nor deferred provisions, will have a material impact on the results of future operations.
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees
On November 25, 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. FIN 45 clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to the guarantors accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The disclosure provisions of the Interpretation were effective for financial statements that end after December 15, 2002. However, the provisions for initial recognition and measurement were effective on a prospective basis for guarantees that were issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of a guarantors year-end. See Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, and Note 15, Business Combinations and Divestitures, for additional discussion of the Companys financial guarantees. The initial adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Management does not believe the provisions of this standard will have a material impact on future operations.
55
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
On January 15, 2003, the FASB completed its redeliberations of the project related to the consolidation of variable interest entities which culminated with the issuance of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 states that if a business enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities and results of the activities of the variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the business enterprise. FIN 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to determine whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 also requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or a combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN 46 originally applied in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. However, in December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, which revised FIN 46 and required the adoption of FIN 46 or FIN 46R for periods ending after December 15, 2003. FIN 46 and FIN 46R do not apply to securitization structures that are QSPEs as defined within SFAS No. 140. Compass securitization structures, as of December 31, 2003, meet QSPE standards, and therefore, will not be affected by adoption the of FIN 46 or FIN 46R.
Additionally, in June 2003, the FASB issued a proposed amendment to SFAS 140, which would amend the requirements for QSPE status. Sunbelt would no longer meet QSPE requirements if the proposed amendment is finalized as currently written. Sunbelt is investigating potential modifications to its structure in order to continue off-balance sheet treatment.
The adoption of FIN 46R caused the Company to deconsolidate its subsidiary business trusts manditorily redeemable preferred capital securities, previously classified as Capital Securities, and classify the underlying debentures to Other Borrowings. See Note 8, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Other Borrowings, for reclassification and Note 9, Capital Securities and Preferred Stock, for a further discussion.
(2) Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Investment Securities Available for Sale
The following table presents the adjusted cost and approximate fair value of investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 72,696 | $ | 72,548 | $ | 87 | $ | 90 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
1,362,745 | 1,377,698 | 163,748 | 170,894 | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
883,625 | 880,464 | 267,219 | 272,853 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
510,892 | 508,985 | | | ||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
105,886 | 108,828 | 43,791 | 46,081 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
500 | 500 | 600 | 600 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,936,344 | $ | 2,949,023 | $ | 475,445 | $ | 490,518 | ||||||||||
56
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | ||||||||||||||||
Value | Cost | Value | Cost | ||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
and corporations
|
$ | 42,746 | $ | 41,442 | $ | 131,200 | $ | 124,264 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
830,699 | 796,688 | 1,666,878 | 1,593,399 | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
3,086,743 | 3,067,083 | 2,510,420 | 2,431,841 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities and corporate bonds
|
3,716 | 3,638 | 50,702 | 50,181 | |||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
11,329 | 11,007 | 96,880 | 93,444 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
173,642 | 172,978 | 100,019 | 100,019 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
226,333 | 226,314 | 227,597 | 227,578 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,375,208 | $ | 4,319,150 | $ | 4,783,696 | $ | 4,620,726 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2003 approximately $1.1 billion of investment securities held to maturity and $3.8 billion of investment securities available for sale were pledged to secure public deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The following table details unrealized gains and losses on investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 96 | $ | 244 | $ | 3 | $ | | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
18,560 | 3,607 | 7,154 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
3,227 | 6,388 | 5,638 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
| 1,907 | | | |||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
2,942 | | 2,290 | | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
| | | | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 24,825 | $ | 12,146 | $ | 15,085 | $ | 12 | |||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
and corporations
|
$ | 1,314 | $ | 10 | $ | 6,936 | $ | | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
35,038 | 1,027 | 73,479 | | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
29,345 | 9,685 | 78,579 | | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities and corporate bonds
|
78 | | 521 | | |||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
392 | 70 | 3,437 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
664 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
19 | | 19 | | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 66,850 | $ | 10,792 | $ | 162,971 | $ | 1 | |||||||||||
57
Those investment securities available for sale which have an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003, are detailed below:
Securities impaired for | Securities impaired for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
and corporations
|
$ | 455 | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | | $ | 455 | $ | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities
|
145,126 | 1,027 | | | 145,126 | 1,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
1,379,658 | 9,685 | | | 1,379,658 | 9,685 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities and corporate bonds
|
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
1,346 | 70 | | | 1,346 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,526,585 | $ | 10,792 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,526,585 | $ | 10,792 | |||||||||||||||
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported for collateralized mortgage obligations relate primarily to securities issued by FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and individually were less than one percent of their respective amortized cost. The unrealized losses associated with the mortgage-backed securities relate primarily to securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. These unrealized losses were also mainly attributed to changes in interest rates and were individually less than one percent of their respective amortized cost.
The maturities of the securities portfolios are presented in the following tables.
2003 | ||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | |||||||||
Amount | Value | |||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||
Maturing within one year
|
$ | 5,496 | $ | 5,570 | ||||||
Maturing after one but within five years
|
579,316 | 578,950 | ||||||||
Maturing after five but within ten years
|
48,110 | 48,423 | ||||||||
Maturing after ten years
|
57,052 | 57,918 | ||||||||
689,974 | 690,861 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
2,246,370 | 2,258,162 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,936,344 | $ | 2,949,023 | ||||||
58
2003 | ||||||||||
Fair | Amortized | |||||||||
Value | Cost | |||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||
Maturing within one year
|
$ | 350,903 | $ | 350,851 | ||||||
Maturing after one but within five years
|
71,520 | 69,202 | ||||||||
Maturing after five but within ten years
|
824 | 815 | ||||||||
Maturing after ten years
|
34,519 | 34,511 | ||||||||
457,766 | 455,379 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
3,917,442 | 3,863,771 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,375,208 | $ | 4,319,150 | ||||||
There were gross gains of $186,000 and gross losses of $229,000 on sales of investment securities available-for-sale during 2003. There were gross gains of $5.7 million and $8.8 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and gross losses of $1.5 and $1.2 million in 2002 and 2001. The Company realized a loss of $49,000 in 2002 and recognized a gain of $60,000 in 2001 on transfers of securities from the available for sale portfolio to the trading account portfolio. Also, during 2003, the Company transferred approximately $2.8 billion of investment securities available for sale to investment securities held to maturity. The Company has both the ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity. No gain or loss was recognized on the transfer of investment securities available for sale to investment securities held to maturity.
(3) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Commercial loans:
|
|||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 3,621,778 | $ | 3,693,454 | |||||||
Commercial real estate construction
|
1,428,676 | 1,486,076 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
3,856,793 | 3,214,712 | |||||||||
Total commercial loans
|
8,907,247 | 8,394,242 | |||||||||
Consumer loans:
|
|||||||||||
Residential real estate construction
|
1,081,339 | 1,045,504 | |||||||||
Residential real estate mortgage
|
1,656,388 | 1,685,176 | |||||||||
Equity lines of credit
|
1,122,725 | 978,920 | |||||||||
Equity loans
|
1,046,881 | 1,322,092 | |||||||||
Credit card
|
485,487 | 462,252 | |||||||||
Consumer installment direct
|
435,326 | 455,976 | |||||||||
Consumer installment indirect
|
2,630,409 | 2,137,158 | |||||||||
Total consumer loans
|
8,458,555 | 8,087,078 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 17,365,802 | $ | 16,481,320 | |||||||
At December 31, 2003 approximately $1.8 billion of loans were pledged to secure deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
59
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year
|
$ | 232,830 | $ | 191,393 | $ | 167,288 | |||||||
Provision charged to income
|
119,681 | 136,331 | 106,241 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loans sold/securitized
|
(3,362 | ) | | (1,050 | ) | ||||||||
Loans charged off
|
(123,727 | ) | (109,387 | ) | (94,659 | ) | |||||||
Loan recoveries
|
19,460 | 14,493 | 13,573 | ||||||||||
Net charge offs
|
(104,267 | ) | (94,894 | ) | (81,086 | ) | |||||||
Balance at end of year
|
$ | 244,882 | $ | 232,830 | $ | 191,393 | |||||||
The recorded investment in impaired loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $55 million and $60 million, respectively. The Company had specific allowance amounts related to those loans of $12 million and $10 million, respectively. There were no impaired loans without a specific allowance at December 31, 2003 or 2002. The average investment in these loans for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $58 million and $59 million, respectively.
Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are detailed in the following table.
December 31 | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 65,870 | $ | 81,671 | $ | 65,470 | |||||||
Renegotiated loans
|
218 | 38 | 327 | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans
|
66,088 | 81,709 | 65,797 | ||||||||||
Other real estate
|
29,014 | 17,300 | 26,478 | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets
|
$ | 95,102 | $ | 99,009 | $ | 92,275 | |||||||
Details of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 appear below:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Principal balance
|
$ | 65,870 | $ | 81,671 | $ | 65,470 | ||||||
Interest that would have been recorded under
original terms
|
6,228 | 7,979 | 7,719 | |||||||||
Interest actually recorded
|
2,736 | 4,007 | 3,522 |
Certain executive officers and directors of the Company and their associates were loan customers of the Company during 2003 and 2002. Such loans are made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms, including interest rates and collateral, and do not represent more than a normal risk of collection. Total loans to these persons at December 31, 2003 and 2002, amounted to approximately $94.7 million and $79.2 million, respectively. Activity during 2003 in loans to related parties included loans of $44.8 million and payments of $29.3 million.
(4) Managed Loans
In May of 2003, the Company securitized $750 million of equity loans and retained 100 percent of the beneficial interests and retained interests. The beneficial interests are AAA/ Aaa rated securities, by Standard & Poors and Moodys, respectively, and the retained interests include an interest only strip and servicing asset.
60
The value of the Companys retained interests, which are subordinate to investors interests, are subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets. The beneficial interests is reflected as Investment Securities Held to Maturity, the interest only strip is reflected as Investment Securities Available for Sale and the servicing asset is reflected in Other Assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003. No gain or loss was recorded on the Companys Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2003. In this securitization, the Company retained servicing responsibilities and receives annual servicing fees amounting to 50 basis points of the outstanding balance. The securitization trust has no recourse to the Companys other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due.
At December 31, 2003, key economic assumptions used in measuring the interest only strip and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows (dollars in thousands):
I/O Strip | |||||
Carrying amount/fair value of
retained interests
|
$ | 22,281 | |||
Weighted-average life (in years)
|
2.6 | ||||
Prepayment speed assumption
(annual rate)
|
30/36 CPR* | ||||
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change
|
$ | (1,232 | ) | ||
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change
|
$ | (2,360 | ) | ||
Expected credit losses
(annual rate)
|
0.68 | % | |||
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change
|
$ | (556 | ) | ||
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change
|
$ | (1,111 | ) | ||
Residual cash flows discount rate
(annual)
|
10.0 | % | |||
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change
|
$ | (464 | ) | ||
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change
|
$ | (915 | ) |
* | CPR Constant Prepayment Rate |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent and 20 percent adverse variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor will likely result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
The recorded value of the servicing asset was $2.7 million at December 31, 2003. There was no valuation allowance on the originated servicing asset as of December 31, 2003. Additionally, there were no unrecognized servicing assets or liabilities, or, servicing assets or liabilities for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value.
Following are the expected static pool credit losses:
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Actual and Projected Credit Losses
|
0.11 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.08 | % |
Static pool losses are calculated by summing the actual and projected future credit losses and dividing them by the original balance of each pool of assets.
61
In December 2003, the Company securitized $373 million of residential mortgage loans in a guaranteed mortgage securitization to Fannie Mae and retained 100 percent of the beneficial interests. The securitization trust is responsible for the first four percent of loan losses. The Company has recorded a reserve of $420,000 for estimated recourse; any additional losses will be absorbed by Fannie Mae. No gain or loss was recorded from this transaction in the Companys Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2003. The beneficial interests are reflected as Investment Securities Held to Maturity on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003. In this securitization, the Company retains servicing responsibilities and receives annual servicing fees amounting to 25 basis points and 37.5 basis points on the outstanding balance of fixed rate and adjustable rate loans, respectively. Since the underlying securities are classified as held to maturity, no servicing asset has been recognized.
Term Securitization Sold
The Company occasionally sells participations in the guaranteed portion of its Small Business Administration (SBA) loans to third parties or securitizes the loans and sells the securities representing the guaranteed portion. The Company does have recourse related to these sales. The Company also retains the unguaranteed portion of the loan or security and classifies this retained portion in loans. The Company retains servicing responsibilities and receives annual servicing fees. The Company recognized a gain of $4.1 million on the sale of SBA loans during 2003 and a loss of $100,000 on the sale of SBA loans during 2002.
Securitization Cash Flows
The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts (in millions):
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from collections
|
$ | 779 | $ | 702 | $ | 775 | ||||||
Servicing fees received
|
2 | 5 | 6 |
62
The following table presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses and components of securitized financial assets and other assets managed (in thousands):
Principal | ||||||||||||||
Amount of | ||||||||||||||
Total Principal | Nonaccrual and | |||||||||||||
Amount | 90 Days or More | Net Credit | ||||||||||||
of Loans | Past Due Loans | Losses | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2003:
|
||||||||||||||
Loan category:
|
||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial
and agricultural
|
$ | 3,773,835 | $ | 30,468 | $ | 17,793 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate
mortgage
|
3,856,793 | 19,974 | 2,687 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
2,510,015 | 10,594 | 1,818 | |||||||||||
Residential real estate
|
5,186,371 | 20,610 | 9,936 | |||||||||||
Credit card
|
485,487 | 11,161 | 34,210 | |||||||||||
Consumer installment
|
3,065,735 | 8,662 | 38,633 | |||||||||||
Total managed loans
|
18,878,236 | $ | 101,469 | $ | 105,077 | |||||||||
Loans securitized and sold to
third parties
|
(152,057 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans securitized and classified as investment
securities held to maturity
|
(1,360,377 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans held in portfolio
|
$ | 17,365,802 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2002:
|
||||||||||||||
Loan category:
|
||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
$ | 3,824,800 | $ | 25,279 | $ | 23,849 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage
|
3,214,712 | 18,063 | 2,944 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
2,531,580 | 14,940 | 3,681 | |||||||||||
Residential real estate
|
4,905,603 | 24,450 | 5,621 | |||||||||||
Credit card
|
462,252 | 11,465 | 33,281 | |||||||||||
Consumer installment
|
2,622,663 | 13,737 | 25,655 | |||||||||||
Total managed loans
|
17,561,610 | $ | 107,934 | $ | 95,031 | |||||||||
Loans securitized and sold to third parties
|
(131,346 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans securitized and classified as investment
securities held to maturity
|
(948,944 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans held in portfolio
|
$ | 16,481,320 | ||||||||||||
(5) Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets
The Company has four reporting units with goodwill, which include Corporate Banking with $135.7 million, Retail Banking with $95.6 million, Insurance with $55.3 million and Wealth Management with $7.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2003, goodwill increased $9.3 million, $1.0 million and $72,000 within the Insurance, Corporate Banking and the Wealth Management reporting units, respectively, due to acquisition activity. The Retail reporting unit experienced a decrease in goodwill of $327,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, due to a divestiture.
63
Each reporting unit was tested for impairment on January 1, 2002, when the Company initially adopted SFAS No. 142, and in the third quarter of both 2003 and 2002. The fair value of each reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. This cash flow approach indicated that no impairment charge was required at any of the test dates.
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2003 are detailed in the following table.
As of December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Nonamortizing goodwill
|
$ | 347,572 | $ | (53,733 | ) | $ | 293,839 | |||||||
Amortizing intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles
|
$ | 70,259 | $ | (54,906 | ) | $ | 15,353 | |||||||
Other customer intangibles
|
37,921 | (8,859 | ) | 29,062 | ||||||||||
Total amortizing intangible assets
|
$ | 108,180 | $ | (63,765 | ) | $ | 44,415 | |||||||
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized no amortization expense related to goodwill, and recognized $13.2 million of goodwill amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2001. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized $7.3 million in other intangible amortization expense and recognized $9.2 million and $11.5 million of other intangible amortization expense in the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2008 is estimated to be $6.4 million, $5.4 million, $4.1 million, $3.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
If the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 were effective prior to 2002, net income for the year ended 2001 would have increased by $12 million from $270 million to $283 million and diluted earnings per share would have increased by $0.09 per share from $2.11 per share to $2.20 per share.
(6) Deposits
Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000 and certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more each totaled $1.7 billion at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows (in thousands):
2004
|
$ | 1,769,465 | |||
2005
|
578,915 | ||||
2006
|
117,078 | ||||
2007
|
601,890 | ||||
2008
|
205,035 | ||||
Thereafter
|
174,877 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 3,447,260 | |||
64
(7) Short-Term Borrowings
The short-term borrowings table below shows the distribution of the Companys short-term borrowed funds and average interest rate at year-end.
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Ending | Rate At | Ending | Rate At | ||||||||||||||
Balance | Year-End | Balance | Year-End | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
|
$ | 3,715,593 | 0.89 | % | $ | 895,685 | 1.01 | % | |||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
403,031 | 0.71 | 447,515 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
4,118,624 | 1,343,200 | |||||||||||||||
Short sales
|
572 | 3.35 | 2,461 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
73,512 | 0.50 | 76,928 | 0.76 | |||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
189,453 | 0.70 | 211,550 | 0.92 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
263,537 | 290,939 | |||||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings
|
$ | 4,382,161 | $ | 1,634,139 | |||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased represent unsecured borrowings from other banks and generally mature daily. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are borrowings with maturities ranging from one to ninety days and are collateralized by securities of the United States Government or its agencies.
65
(8) Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Other Borrowings
The following table details the Companys FHLB advances and other long-term borrowings at December 31, 2003 and 2002, including maturities and interest rates as of December 31, 2003.
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
Maturity | ||||||||||||||||
Dates | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB Advances:
|
||||||||||||||||
LIBOR-based floating rate (weighted average rate
of 3.92%)
|
2003-2007 | $ | 1,700,000 | $ | 2,300,000 | |||||||||||
CMS-based floating rate (weighted average rate
of 2.27%)
|
2003-2012 | 1,300,000 | 400,000 | |||||||||||||
Fixed rate, callable quarterly (weighted average
rate of 4.69%)
|
2003-2014 | 988,742 | 1,294,052 | |||||||||||||
Total FHLB Advances
|
3,988,742 | 3,994,052 | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated Debentures:
|
||||||||||||||||
7% subordinated debentures
|
2003 | | 75,000 | |||||||||||||
8.375% subordinated debentures
|
2004 | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||
8.10% subordinated debentures
|
2009 | 165,000 | 165,000 | |||||||||||||
6.45% subordinated debentures
|
2009 | 96,700 | 96,700 | |||||||||||||
Fair value of hedged subordinated debentures
|
46,043 | 58,263 | ||||||||||||||
Discount
|
(1,226 | ) | (1,501 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Subordinated Debentures
|
356,517 | 443,462 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
8.23% debentures payable to Compass Trust I*
|
2027 | 103,093 | 73,500 | |||||||||||||
8.75% debentures payable to MB Capital I**
|
2028 | | 12,000 | |||||||||||||
9.38% debentures payable to FW Capital I*
|
2029 | 23,711 | 18,690 | |||||||||||||
7.35% debentures payable to Compass
Trust III*
|
2032 | 309,279 | 300,000 | |||||||||||||
Fair value of hedged Capital Securities
|
27,760 | 39,622 | ||||||||||||||
Class B Preferred Stock
|
17,955 | 17,904 | ||||||||||||||
Total Capital Securities and Preferred Stock
|
481,798 | 461,716 | ||||||||||||||
8.25% mortgage payable
|
2008 | 757 | 902 | |||||||||||||
$ | 4,827,814 | $ | 4,900,132 | |||||||||||||
* | Majority of amounts qualify for Tier I Capital |
** | All Capital Securities issued by MB Capital I were redeemed by the Company on April 1, 2003. |
At December 31, 2003, the FHLB advances are secured by first and second real estate mortgage loans and investment securities totaling $5.2 billion.
66
The following table presents maturity information for the Companys FHLB and other borrowings as of December 31, 2003.
FHLB | Subordinated | Capital | Mortgage | |||||||||||||||
Advances | Debentures | Securities | Payable | |||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Maturing:
|
||||||||||||||||||
2004*
|
$ | 300,000 | $ | 51,947 | $ | | $ | 156 | ||||||||||
2005
|
1,200,000 | | | 170 | ||||||||||||||
2006
|
600,000 | | | 186 | ||||||||||||||
2007
|
100,000 | | | 202 | ||||||||||||||
2008
|
410,575 | | | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Thereafter*
|
1,378,167 | 304,570 | 481,798 | | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,988,742 | $ | 356,517 | $ | 481,798 | $ | 757 | ||||||||||
* | Includes the fair value of hedged subordinated debentures and capital securities. |
(9) Capital Securities and Preferred Stock
Capital Securities |
The Company currently has three subsidiary business trusts (Compass Trust I, Compass Trust III and FW Capital I) which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (Capital Securities). As guarantor, the Company unconditionally guarantees payment of: accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the capital securities; the redemption price when a capital security is called for redemption and amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated.
The Company owns all of the outstanding common stock of each of the three trusts. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their Capital Securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by the Company. These debentures are the trusts only assets and the interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the Capital Securities. Previously, the Companys financial statements did not reflect the debentures or the related income effects because they were eliminated in consolidation. However, in December of 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which resulted in the Capital Securities being deconsolidated and the Companys underlying debentures not being eliminated in consolidation. As a result, the Companys underlying debentures are now classified as other borrowings. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 8, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Other Borrowings, for further discussion of trust preferred securities and FIN 46R.
The Capital Securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of Capital Securities carries an interest rate identical to that of the related debenture. The Capital Securities qualify as Tier 1 Capital, subject to regulatory limitations, under guidelines established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve).
The Company has the right to redeem its debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after January 15, 2007 (for debentures owned by Compass Trust I), on March 22, 2007 (for debentures owned by Compass Trust III) and February 16, 2004 (for debentures owned by FW Capital I); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of a tax event or a capital treatment event (as defined in the offering circulars). If the debentures purchased by Compass Trust I are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus a premium, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by FW Capital I or Compass Trust III are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount plus any accrued but unpaid interest.
67
On April 1, 2003, the Company redeemed the Capital Securities issued by MB Capital I, a subsidiary business trust, which had issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities.
Class B Preferred Stock |
In December 2000, a subsidiary of the Parent Company issued $21 million of Class B Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock). The Preferred Stock, net of discount, was approximately $18 million at December 31, 2003. The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier I Capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. The Preferred Stock dividends are preferential, non-cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2001, at a rate per annum equal to 9.875 percent of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share when, and if declared by the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, in its sole discretion, out of funds legally available for such payment.
The Preferred Stock is redeemable for cash, at the option of the subsidiary, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2021. Prior to June 15, 2021, the Preferred Stock is not redeemable, except that prior to such date, the Preferred Stock may be redeemed for cash, at the option of the subsidiary, in whole but not in part, only upon the occurrence of certain tax or regulatory events. Any such redemption is subject to the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holders thereof at any time.
(10) Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Derivatives and Hedging
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on January 1, 2001. As part of the adoption of the standard, the Company recorded a net-of-tax cumulative-effect-type adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income in 2001 of $2.2 million to recognize at fair value all derivatives that are designated as cash-flow hedging instruments. The Company also recorded an asset of $27 million for the fair-value of derivative instruments that have been designated as fair value hedges of the Companys fixed rate long-term debt. The impact of recognizing this asset was offset entirely by the recognition of an adjustment to long-term debt. The adoption of this standard did not affect net income. The Company, upon its adoption of SFAS No. 133, also transferred held to maturity securities with an amortized cost of $475 million and an estimated fair value of $474 million into the available for sale category. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, such a reclassification does not call into question the Companys intent to hold current or future debt securities to their maturity.
The Company is a party to derivative instruments in the normal course of business for trading purposes and for purposes other than trading to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The following table summarizes the contract or notional amount of all derivative instruments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | Other | ||||||||||||||||
Than | Than | ||||||||||||||||
Trading | Trading | Trading | Trading | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Forward and futures contracts
|
$ | 771,993 | $ | | $ | 347,074 | $ | | |||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed versus receive float
|
1,491,175 | | 1,100,887 | | |||||||||||||
Receive fixed versus pay float
|
1,514,564 | 1,805,200 | 1,040,100 | 903,580 | |||||||||||||
Floors and caps written
|
32,850 | | 144,923 | | |||||||||||||
Floors and caps purchased
|
78,551 | | 146,546 | 1,000,000 |
68
Forward and futures contracts are contracts for delayed delivery of securities or money market instruments in which the seller agrees to make delivery of a specified instrument, at a designated future date and at a specific price or yield. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movements in securities values and interest rates.
The Company enters into a variety of interest rate contracts, including interest rate caps and floors, interest rate options and interest rate swap agreements, in its trading activities. The primary purpose for using interest rate swaps in the trading account is to facilitate customer transactions. The trading interest rate contract portfolio is actively managed and hedged with similar products to limit market value risk of the portfolio. Changes in the estimated fair value of contracts in the trading account along with the related interest settlements on the contracts are recorded in other noninterest income as trading account profits and commissions.
Entering into interest rate swap agreements involves not only the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts but also the interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. At December 31, 2003, interest rate swap agreements classified as trading were substantially matched. The Company has credit risk of $51 million related to derivative instruments in the trading account securities portfolio. The credit risk does not consider the value of any collateral but takes into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. For the year ended December 31, 2003, credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as trading were $1.7 million. There were no credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as trading for the years of 2002 or 2001. At both December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were no nonperforming derivative positions classified as trading.
The following table presents the notional value and carrying value amounts at December 31, 2003 of the Companys derivative asset positions held for hedging purposes. These derivative positions are primarily executed in the over-the-counter market. These positions have credit risk of $79 million after consideration of legally enforceable master netting agreements. The credit risk does not take into consideration the value of collateral. The maximum unsecured credit line to any counterparty is $5 million.
December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Notional | Carrying | Notional | Carrying | ||||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements
|
$ | 1,000,000 | $ | 589 | $ | 23,380 | $ | (893 | ) | ||||||||
Floors and caps purchased
|
| | 1,000,000 | 9,366 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements
|
805,200 | 73,238 | 880,200 | 104,411 |
There were no credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as nontrading for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 or 2001. At both December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were no nonperforming derivative positions classified as nontrading.
The Company has recorded as liabilities certain short-sale transactions amounting to $572,000 and $2.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which could result in losses to the extent the ultimate obligation exceeds the amount of the recorded liability. The amount of the ultimate obligation under such transactions will be affected by movements in the financial markets, which are not determinable until the point at which securities are purchased to cover the short sales. The short-sale transactions relate principally to United States Government securities for which there is an active, liquid market. The Company does not expect the amount of losses, if any, on such transactions to be material, because the short-sale transactions are used as a hedge against offsetting long positions in the trading account.
69
Interest-Rate Risk
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage the risk of earnings fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility. The effect of interest rate movements on hedged assets or liabilities will generally be offset by the derivative instrument.
Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Companys interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps and options contracts with indices that relate to the pricing of specific balance-sheet assets and liabilities. The Company does not use highly leveraged derivative instruments for interest rate risk management. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date. Interest rate options represent contracts that allow the holder of the option to (1) receive cash or (2) purchase, sell or enter into a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain of these contracts also provide the Company with the right to enter into interest rate swap, cap and floor agreements with the writer of the option.
By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes the Company, and, therefore, creates a credit risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it has no credit risk. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by the Companys credit committee. The Company also maintains a policy of requiring that all derivative instrument contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement, which includes a provision for netting; most of the Companys agreements with derivative counterparties include bilateral collateral arrangements.
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates or implied volatility rates has on the value of a financial instrument. The Company manages the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.
The Companys derivatives activities are monitored by its Asset/ Liability Committee as part of its risk-management oversight of the Companys treasury functions. The Companys Asset/ Liability Management Committee is responsible for mandating various hedging strategies that are developed through its analysis of data from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources. The resulting hedging strategies are then incorporated into the Companys overall interest rate risk management and trading strategies.
Fair-Value Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert its fixed rate long-term debt to floating rate debt. The critical terms of the interest rate swaps match the terms of the corresponding fixed rate long-term debt. All components of each derivative instruments gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, unless otherwise noted. There were no fair-value hedging gains and losses, as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized a decrease to interest expense of $46 million related to interest rate swaps accounted for as fair value hedges. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized decreases to interest expense of $37 million and $12 million, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the fair value hedges had a carrying value of $73 million and a weighted average remaining term of 4.3 years.
Cash-Flow Hedges
The Company uses interest rate swaps and options, such as caps and floors, to hedge the repricing characteristics of floating rate assets. All components of each derivative instruments gain or loss are included
70
in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, unless otherwise noted. The initial assessment of expected hedge effectiveness was based on regression analysis. The ongoing periodic measures of hedge ineffectiveness were based on the expected change in cash flows of the hedged asset caused by changes in the benchmark interest rate. There were no cash flow hedging gains and losses, as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company terminated interest rate swaps that were hedging floating rate commercial loans. At December 31, 2003, a deferred gain of $5 million was included in other comprehensive income and will be amortized into income over the next five months as the related loan interest income is recognized. There were no gains or losses which were reclassified from other comprehensive income to other income as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to certain forecasted transactions that are not probable of occurring. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized interest income of $53 million related to interest rate swaps and floors accounted for as cash flow hedges. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized interest income of $67 million and $22 million, respectively. Deferred net gains of $589,000 on derivative instruments not terminated are recorded in other comprehensive income. Based on the current interest rate environment these gains are expected to be reclassified to interest income in the next twelve months as net settlements occur.
Off-Balance Sheet Activities
The Company currently has an agreement with an independent asset-backed commercial paper conduit and had an agreement with another asset-backed commercial paper conduit that was terminated in December 2002. The purpose of these conduits was to diversify the Companys funding sources. Assets sold to the conduits include highly rated investment grade debt securities and participation interests in a pool of commercial real estate loans. All assets sold to the conduits were performing and no significant gains or losses were recognized on the sales.
Sunbelt Funding Corporation
The Company sponsored the establishment of Sunbelt, an asset-backed commercial paper conduit, created as a wholly-owned subsidiary of an independent third party. The purpose of the conduit is to diversify the Companys funding sources. Sunbelt was structured as a QSPE, as defined by SFAS No. 140, with a limited business purpose of purchasing highly rated investment grade debt securities from the Companys trading account securities portfolio and financing its purchases through the issuance of P-1/ F1 rated commercial paper. All assets sold to the conduit were performing and no significant gains or losses were recognized on the sale.
At December 31, 2003, all securities held by Sunbelt were AAA/ Aaa rated by at least two of the following nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations: Moodys Investor Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings. Approximately 99 percent of the securities held by Sunbelt at December 31, 2003 were variable rate. Sunbelts total assets, which approximated market value, were $904 million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company realized fee income of $8 million for both 2003 and 2002 from Sunbelt for providing various services including serving as liquidity provider, investment advisor and administrative agent. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, receivables from Sunbelt were $3 million. There were no outstanding payables to Sunbelt at either December 31, 2003 or 2002. The Company, under agreements with Sunbelt, may be required to purchase assets or provide alternative funding to the conduit in certain limited circumstances, including the conduits inability to place commercial paper or a downgrade in the Companys short-term debt rating. Management believes if an event occurs, the Company has the ability to provide funding without any material adverse effect. The underlying assets are eligible investments for Compass Bank. The commitments, which are renewable annually at the Companys option, are for amounts up to $2 billion. No funding or purchase of assets has occurred as of December 31, 2003.
71
There is currently a proposed amendment to SFAS No. 140, which could result in Sunbelt no longer qualifying as a QSPE. If this amendment is finalized as currently proposed, and Sunbelt does not change its structure, Sunbelt would be consolidated into the Company. Consolidation of Sunbelts assets into the Company would not have a significant impact on the regulatory capital ratios, as the Company would continue to exceed the minimum ratios required for well-capitalized banks as defined by federal banking regulators, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Conduit
During 2001, the Company sold a $500 million participation interest in a pool of performing commercial real estate loans to an unaffiliated third party asset-backed commercial paper conduit. The transaction was revolving which allowed the Company to sell additional participations to maintain a $500 million balance. The conduit was terminated in December of 2002. The market value of the assets both sold and repurchased at termination approximated book value resulting in no gain or loss recognition at the date of sale or repurchase. Under the terms of the transaction and prior to its termination, the Company remained obligated for any credit related charge offs. The Company recognized liquidity provider fee income and servicing fee income of $4 million for 2002 and $3 million for 2001. Until its termination, the Company, under agreements with the conduit, was obligated to purchase loans from the conduit or provide alternative funding to the conduit in certain limited circumstances, including the conduits inability to place commercial paper; however, the Company was never called upon to purchase loans or provide alternative funding to the conduit.
(11) Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment for use in its businesses. The leases for facilities generally run for periods of 10 to 20 years with various renewal options, while leases for equipment generally have terms not in excess of 5 years. The majority of the leases for facilities contain rental escalation clauses tied to changes in price indices. Certain real property leases contain purchase options. Management expects that most leases will be renewed or replaced with new leases in the normal course of business.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rentals required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2003, for leased facilities (in thousands):
2004
|
$ | 17,207 | ||
2005
|
15,683 | |||
2006
|
14,113 | |||
2007
|
12,392 | |||
2008
|
11,046 | |||
Thereafter
|
74,103 | |||
$ | 144,544 | |||
Minimum rentals for all operating leases charged to earnings totaled $25.7 million, $24.1 million and $25.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The following represents the Companys commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||
Commitments to extend credit
|
$ | 9,993,691 | $ | 8,705,665 | ||||
Standby and commercial letters of credit
|
451,868 | 296,282 |
72
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions, and expire in decreasing amounts with terms ranging from one to four years. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The fair value of the commitment typically approximates the fee received from the customer for issuing such commitments. These fees are deferred and are recognized over the commitment period. As of December 31, 2003 the recorded amount of these deferred fees was $4 million. The Company holds various assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. At December 31, 2003, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding standby letters of credit was $452 million.
The Company has potential recourse related to FNMA securitizations. At December 31, 2003, the amount of potential recourse was $18.7 million. For further discussion of FNMA securitizations, see Note 4, Managed Loans.
Certain acquisition agreements, related to the insurance agencies and the investment advisory firm, include contingent consideration provisions. These provisions are generally based upon future revenue or earnings goals, for a period of typically three years. At December 31, 2003, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding contingent payment provisions is approximately $22.7 million, primarily in the form of stock.
The Parent Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings that relate to lending, collections, servicing, investment, trust and other activities seek substantial sums as damages.
Among the actions that are pending from time to time are actions filed as class actions. These actions are similar to others that have been brought in recent years in the states in which the Company operates against financial institutions in that they seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages in connection with transactions involving relatively small amounts of actual damages. While these cases can be expensive to defend and may receive significant publicity, in recent years, plaintiffs have not enjoyed much success against the Company.
It may take a number of years to finally resolve some of these pending legal proceedings due to their complexity and other reasons. It is difficult to determine with any certainty at this time the potential exposure from the proceedings. However, based upon the advice of legal counsel, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
(12) Regulatory Matters and Dividends from Subsidiaries
The Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of each banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
73
practices. The capital amounts and classification of the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy require the Parent Company and the Subsidiary Banks to maintain minimum core capital (Tier I Capital) of at least four percent of risk-weighted assets, minimum total capital (Total Qualifying Capital) of at least eight percent of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of four percent of adjusted quarterly assets.
At December 31, 2003, the regulatory capital ratios of the Subsidiary Banks exceeded the minimum ratios required for well-capitalized banks as defined by federal banking regulators. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Subsidiary Banks must maintain minimum Total Qualifying Capital, Tier I Capital and leverage ratios of at least 10 percent, 6 percent and 5 percent, respectively. Further, in order to continue its status as a financial holding company as defined by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act with the enhanced ability afforded thereby to offer products and services and engage in expanded financial activities, the Subsidiary Banks must each comply with such well-capitalized standards. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Subsidiary Banks category.
The following table presents the actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios of the Company and Compass Bank at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Total Qualifying Capital | Tier I Capital | Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 2,397,884 | 11.52 | % | $ | 1,892,501 | 9.09 | % | $ | 1,892,501 | 7.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Compass Bank
|
2,213,530 | 10.67 | 1,648,147 | 7.94 | 1,648,147 | 6.33 | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 2,401,132 | 12.49 | % | $ | 1,844,923 | 9.60 | % | $ | 1,844,923 | 7.97 | % | |||||||||||||
Compass Bank
|
2,221,608 | 11.57 | 1,668,495 | 8.69 | 1,668,495 | 7.23 |
Dividends paid by the Subsidiary Banks are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other needs. Applicable federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared by the Subsidiary Banks. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the adequacy of each banks total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items. Capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the Subsidiary Banks. The Subsidiary Banks could have paid additional dividends to the Parent Company in the amount of $139 million while continuing to meet the capital requirements for well-capitalized banks at December 31, 2003.
The Subsidiary Banks are required to maintain cash balances with the Federal Reserve. The average amounts of those balances for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, were approximately $212 million and $243 million, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2001, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a share repurchase program allowing for the purchase of up to five percent, or approximately 6.4 million shares, of the Companys outstanding common stock. In May 2003, the entire 6.4 million shares had been repurchased at a cost of $190 million. In January and August 2003, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized additional share repurchase programs allowing for the purchase of 5.0 percent and 3.3 percent, or approximately 6.3 million shares and 4.1 million shares, respectively, of the Companys outstanding common stock. Through December 31, 2003, 5.5 million shares had been repurchased under the 2003 plans at a cost of $197 million. Through December 31, 2003, approximately 2.4 million of total shares repurchased had been reissued for acquisitions and employee benefit plans. At December 31, 2003 approximately 4.9 million shares
74
remained available for repurchase under the 2003 plans. The timing and amount of purchases is dependent upon the availability and alternative uses of capital, market conditions and other factors.
On April 15, 2002, the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the common stock authorized to be issued from 200 million shares to 300 million shares.
(13) Stock Based Compensation
The Company has three long-term incentive stock option plans and one employee stock purchase plan. The stock option plans provide for employees to purchase shares of the Companys $2.00 par value common stock at the fair market value at the date of the grant. Pursuant to the 1996 Long Term Incentive Plan, the 1999 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, shares of the Companys common stock have been reserved for issuance. At December 31, 2003, approximately 4.9 million shares of the Companys common stock were available for issuance. The majority of the options granted under the plans must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant. The incentive stock option agreements state that incentive options may be exercised in whole or in part until the expiration date. The plans also provide for the granting of stock appreciation rights to certain holders of nonqualified stock options. A stock appreciation right allows the holder to surrender an exercisable stock option in exchange for common stock (at fair market value on the date of exercise), cash, or a combination thereof, in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of covered shares over the option price of such shares. There were no outstanding stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002.
During 2001, the Company established the Compass Share Accumulation Plan, formerly known as the ShareBuilder Plan, with the intention that the plan qualify under Section 423(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of this plan is to provide employees of the Company with an opportunity to purchase the common stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. At December 31, 2003, approximately 3.4 million shares of the Companys common stock were available for issuance. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 10 percent of their annual salary to be accumulated for the purchase of the Companys common stock at a 15 percent discount to the market price on the offering date or the exercise date of the offering period, whichever is lower. During 2003, approximately 217,000 shares of common stock were issued under the Compass Share Accumulation Plan.
The following summary sets forth activity under the plans for the years ended December 31:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of the year
|
7,112,497 | $ | 23.36 | 7,008,182 | $ | 20.89 | 5,418,189 | $ | 20.36 | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
1,806,794 | 31.82 | 1,974,313 | 29.11 | 2,704,839 | 20.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(1,032,136 | ) | 21.16 | (1,712,799 | ) | 19.85 | (884,657 | ) | 16.24 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(163,946 | ) | 27.57 | (157,199 | ) | 23.60 | (230,189 | ) | 22.74 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of the year
|
7,723,209 | $ | 25.54 | 7,112,497 | $ | 23.36 | 7,008,182 | $ | 20.89 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year
|
$ | 5.90 | $ | 5.87 | $ | 5.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable, end of the year
|
4,747,002 | 4,567,702 | 4,727,273 |
75
Of the 7,723,209 outstanding options at December 31, 2003, 4,747,002 were exercisable, at a weighted average exercise price of $22.99, with the remaining 2,976,207 having a vesting period of up to four years. Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 2003, ranged from $10.33 to $37.37.
The following table provides certain information with respect to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||
Stock | Average | Remaining | ||||||||||
Range of | Options | Exercise | Contractual | |||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Price | Life | |||||||||
$10.00 $14.99
|
239,155 | $ | 12.64 | 1.34 | ||||||||
$15.00 $19.99
|
1,084,535 | 17.41 | 5.35 | |||||||||
$20.00 $24.99
|
2,191,532 | 21.94 | 6.27 | |||||||||
$25.00 $29.99
|
2,341,893 | 28.92 | 6.93 | |||||||||
$30.00 or more
|
1,866,094 | 31.90 | 9.19 | |||||||||
7,723,209 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2003, the shares under option included nonqualified options issued to certain executives to acquire shares of common stock as follows: 2,533,210 shares at year-end 2003, 1,994,402 shares at year-end 2002 and 2,196,029 shares at year-end 2001.
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company awarded 170,026, 95,800 and 103,400 shares, respectively, of restricted common stock to certain executive officers with a fair value at award date of $5.0 million, $2.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The fair value of the shares awarded each of the last three years is expensed over a three-year period based on the expected period of vesting. Because the restricted stock is legally issued and outstanding, the fair value of the restricted stock at award date is reflected in common stock and surplus with a corresponding offset for the amount of unearned compensation expense. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, compensation expense of $2.9 million, $2.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, was recognized in connection with the restricted stock.
(14) Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan pursuant to which participants are entitled to a monthly benefit upon retirement equal to a percentage of the average base compensation (generally defined as direct cash compensation exclusive of bonuses and commissions) earned in the five consecutive years of benefit service which produce the highest average. Prior to January 1, 2003, the percentage amount of the benefit was determined by multiplying the number of years, up to 30, of a participants service with the Company by 1.8 percent. Benefits were reduced by Social Security payments at the rate of 1.8 percent of primary Social Security benefits times years of service up to 30 years. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company sponsored defined benefit pension plan was modified to eliminate the Social Security offset feature of the monthly benefit calculation. Under the modified formula, benefits are generally based on years of service, age at retirement and the employees average compensation earned in the five consecutive years of service which produce the highest average. All employees of the Company who are over the age of 21 and have worked 1,000 hours or more in their first 12 months of employment or 1,000 hours or more in any calendar year thereafter are eligible to participate, except for project consultants, employees with certain insurance affiliates, or employees hired for the first time by the Company after January 1, 2002. Effective January 1, 2003, the defined benefit pension plan is closed to new participants. Employees are generally vested after five years of service. Benefits are payable monthly commencing on the later of age 65 or the participants date of retirement. Eligible participants may retire at reduced benefit levels after reaching age 55, if they have at least
76
5 years of service. The Company contributes amounts to the pension fund sufficient to satisfy funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
Obligations and Funded Status
Pension Benefits | ||||||||||
December 31 | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation
|
||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 117,707 | $ | 99,238 | ||||||
Service cost
|
6,179 | 7,885 | ||||||||
Interest cost
|
7,798 | 7,244 | ||||||||
Actuarial loss
|
7,201 | 6,203 | ||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(2,738 | ) | (2,863 | ) | ||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
136,147 | 117,707 | ||||||||
Change in plan assets
|
||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of
year
|
116,360 | 88,910 | ||||||||
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
|
8,930 | (4,158 | ) | |||||||
Employer contribution
|
21,000 | 34,471 | ||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(2,738 | ) | (2,863 | ) | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
143,552 | 116,360 | ||||||||
Funded status
|
7,405 | (1,347 | ) | |||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
30,281 | 22,960 | ||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
300 | 334 | ||||||||
Net amount recognized
|
$ | 37,986 | $ | 21,947 | ||||||
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
Pension Benefits | |||||||||
December 31 | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost
|
$ | 37,986 | $ | 21,947 | |||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
| | |||||||
Intangible asset
|
| | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | |||||||
Net amount recognized
|
$ | 37,986 | $ | 21,947 | |||||
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $116 million and $100 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
77
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Pension Benefits | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 6,179 | $ | 7,885 | ||||
Interest cost
|
7,798 | 7,244 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(10,059 | ) | (8,668 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
34 | 70 | ||||||
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
|
1,009 | | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 4,961 | $ | 6,531 | ||||
Additional Information
Pension Benefits | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||
Increase in minimum liability included in other
comprehensive income
|
$ | | $ | | |||||
Assumptions
|
|||||||||
Weighted average assumptions used to
determine
benefit obligation at December 31, |
|||||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | |||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
3.50 | 4.00 | |||||||
Weighted average assumptions used to
determine
net cost for year ended December 31, |
|||||||||
Discount rate
|
6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | |||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
8.00 | 9.00 | |||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
4.00 | 4.25 |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption used for the Plan is based on the current level of expected return on risk free investments, the historical level of risk premium associated with other asset classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectation for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class is then weighted based on the target asset allocation and a range of expected long-term rates of return is developed. Based on this information, developed by a third-party actuary, the Plans Retirement Committee, sets the expected rate of return on plan assets assumption. Based on the results of the annual policy review of the Plan in 2002 and 2003 and temporary modifications to the asset allocation targets, the assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets was lowered from 9.0 percent in 2002 to 8.0 percent in 2003. Also, based on this review in the current year, the assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets was lowered to 7.5 percent for 2004.
78
Plan Assets
The Companys pension plan asset allocation at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by asset category are as follows:
Percentage of | |||||||||
Plan Assets | |||||||||
December 31 | |||||||||
Asset Category | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Cash Securities
|
39.4 | % | 64.6 | % | |||||
Equity Securities
|
40.8 | 15.9 | |||||||
Debt Securities
|
19.8 | 19.5 | |||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Plan assets consist primarily of various listed mutual funds, including money market, equity and fixed income mutual funds. The Companys funding policy is to contribute cash to its pension plans so that minimum contribution requirements, as established by local government funding and taxing authorities, are met.
The Companys Retirement Committee sets the investment policy for the Plan and reviews investment performance and asset allocation on a quarterly basis. The long-term asset allocation policy for the Plan has a target of 60 percent equities and a target of 40 percent fixed income securities, including both debt and cash and cash equivalent securities. The target asset allocations are subject to substantial adjustment depending on market circumstances and market outlook and may involve temporary deviations from historical ranges of the Plans equity to debt management, if deemed necessary. Based on market conditions throughout 2002 and early 2003, the Retirement Committee elected to continue with a near-term asset mix that varied from its long-term asset allocation target. During the first three quarters of 2003, the Retirement Committee maintained short-term asset allocation targets of 50 percent cash and cash equivalents, 25 percent fixed income and 25 percent equity securities. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Retirement Committee aligned the Plans investment direction more closely with its long-term asset allocation policy by setting near-term asset allocation targets of 40 percent cash and cash equivalents, 20 percent fixed income and 40 percent equities.
Beginning in 2003, the Company sponsored a defined contribution profit sharing plan. During 2002, employees participating in the defined benefit plan could choose to participate in a newly established defined contribution profit sharing plan in lieu of future accumulation of benefit service in the defined benefit plan. The plan, which is effective January 1, 2003, meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company will make contributions on behalf of each participant in the plan based on eligible pay and years of service. The Companys contribution ranges from two to three percent of the employees base compensation based on the employees years of service. Participation in the plan is limited to employees hired after January 1, 2003, and those participants in the defined benefit plan, who in 2002, chose to forego future accumulation of benefit service. The Company recognized a curtailment charge of $275,000 in 2002 due to accelerated prior service cost recognition on those defined benefit participants choosing to forego future accumulation of benefit service.
In 1997, the Company established benefit plans for certain key executives that provide additional retirement benefits not otherwise provided in the Companys basic benefit plans. These plans had an unfunded projected benefit obligation of $16.4 million in 2003 and $13.8 million in 2002 and a net plan liability of $11.6 million and $8.3 million, that is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net periodic expenses of the plans were $3.3 million, $3.8 million and $1.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively.
79
The Company sponsors an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) which meets the requirement of Sections 401(a), 401(k) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 15 percent of their salaries on a pretax basis subject to statutory limits. The Company, at its discretion and as specified by the Board of Directors, may match up to 100 percent of 4 percent of the participants compensation contributed to the plan for those employees participating in the defined contribution profit sharing plan. For those employees not participating in the defined contribution plan, the Company may match up to 100 percent of 3 percent of the participants compensation contributed to the plan. In addition to or in lieu of the matching contributions, the Company may make non-matching contributions in amounts determined by the Board of Directors. Company contributions are invested in common stock of the Company that is purchased on the open market. The Companys matching contributions are based on predetermined income levels and totaled $6.7 million in 2003, $5.7 million in 2002 and $4.9 million in 2001. The Company did not make non-matching contributions in 2003, 2002 or 2001. Company matching contributions are vested immediately for employees hired before January 1, 2001, and vest ratably over a three-year period for employees hired after January 1, 2001. Company non-matching contributions are allocated to participants accounts based on their base compensation and are vested after five years of employment.
The Company has a Director & Executive Stock Purchase Plan, formerly known as the Monthly Investment Plan. The plan was amended during 2001 to change the name and exclude certain employees that would be participating in the Compass Share Accumulation Plan, formerly the Compass ShareBuilder Plan. Prior to the 2001 amendment, employees could contribute up to 10 percent of their salary and the Company matched 30 percent of the employees contributions toward the purchase of common stock of the Company. Under the amended plan, directors can contribute directors compensation up to $50,000 per year and can make additional contributions up to $5,000 per month. Certain employees can contribute excess Section 423(b) plan contributions up to 10 percent of their salary. The Company will match 45 percent of director compensation contributions, 15 percent of additional cash contributions and 30 percent of employee contributions. The common stock is purchased in the open market and brokerage fees and other incidental expenses are absorbed by the Company. Costs incurred by the Company under the plan were $203,000 in 2003, $96,000 in 2002 and $1.9 million in 2001 and are reflected in salaries, benefits and commissions expense.
(15) Business Combinations and Divestitures
Business Combinations
On July 2, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Apogee Holdings, Inc. (Apogee), a Houston, Texas based compensation and benefits consulting company. Apogee specializes in providing health and welfare plans, qualified retirement plan services, executive benefits and compensation consulting to corporate clients, as well as personal wealth transfer planning to high net worth individuals. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On March 10, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Maxson-Mahoney-Turner, Inc. (MM&T), a Dallas, Texas based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. MM&T has annual revenues of approximately $5 million and services commercial and retail customers in the Dallas/ Ft. Worth metroplex and the southwestern United States. MM&T specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On March 3, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Mueller & Associates, Inc. (Mueller), a Tucson, Arizona based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Mueller has annual revenues of approximately $4 million and services commercial and retail customers in Tucson and throughout the state of
80
Arizona. Mueller specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, life insurance and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On December 2, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of St. Johns Investment Management Company (St. Johns), a Jacksonville, Florida based investment advisory firm with approximately $250 million in assets under management. Founded in 1984, St. Johns specializes in providing comprehensive wealth management for high net worth individuals, families, not-for-profit organizations, trusts, 401(k) plans, retirement and pension plans, corporations, endowments and foundations. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On July 10, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney Insurance Agency, Inc. (Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney), a Phoenix, Arizona based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney has annual revenues in excess of $17 million. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On May 30, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Olson & Olson, Ltd. (Olson & Olson), a Denver, Colorado based full-line general insurance brokerage firm. Olson & Olson has annual revenues of approximately $4 million and services commercial and retail customers in the Denver metropolitan area. Olson & Olson specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and surety products. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On January 4, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizons Insurance Group, Inc. (Horizons), a Dallas, Texas based full-line general insurance brokerage firm with annual revenues of more than $4 million. Horizons services commercial and retail customers in the Dallas/ Fort Worth metroplex and the southwestern United States. Horizons specializes in providing property and casualty insurance, personal insurance, employee benefit plans and financial planning for businesses and individuals. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
On January 4, 2001, the Company completed the merger with FirsTier Corporation (FirsTier). FirsTier was the parent of FirsTier Bank, an approximately $815 million asset bank primarily located in the greater Denver area, and Firstate Bank, an $85 million asset bank in Nebraska. FirsTier shareholders received 6.8 million shares of Compass common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of FirsTier. The transaction was accounted for under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, and all prior-period information has been restated to reflect the inclusion of FirsTier.
Several of the acquisition agreements, related to the insurance agencies and the investment advisory firm, include contingent consideration provisions. These provisions are generally based upon future revenue or earnings goals, for a period of typically three years. At December 31, 2003, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding contingent payment provisions is approximately $22.7 million, primarily in the form of stock.
Divestitures
During 2003, the Company completed the sale of two non-strategic banking centers in Nebraska. A gain of $2.1 million was realized on the sale and is included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2003.
81
(16) Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, income tax expense consists of:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Current income tax expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 167,415 | $ | 141,442 | $ | 175,354 | ||||||||
State
|
9,747 | 8,051 | 3,301 | |||||||||||
Total
|
177,162 | 149,493 | 178,655 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
|
726 | 13,800 | (38,548 | ) | ||||||||||
State
|
(1,606 | ) | (534 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
(880 | ) | 13,266 | (38,826 | ) | |||||||||
Total income tax expense
|
$ | 176,282 | $ | 162,759 | $ | 139,829 | ||||||||
During 2003, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $206.4 million and received cash income tax refunds amounting to approximately $378,000. For 2002 and 2001, income tax payments were approximately $208.4 million and $113.2 million, respectively. Cash income tax refunds amounted to approximately $2.6 million for 2002 and $4.4 million for 2001.
Income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to pretax earnings for the following reasons:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Pretax | of Pretax | of Pretax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Earnings | Amount | Earnings | Amount | Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
|
$ | 181,353 | 35.0 | % | $ | 167,005 | 35.0 | % | $ | 143,579 | 35.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt income
|
(8,538 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (9,754 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (10,385 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
State income tax expense net of federal income
tax benefit
|
5,292 | 1.0 | 4,886 | 1.0 | 1,965 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(1,825 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 622 | 0.1 | 4,670 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 176,282 | 34.0 | % | $ | 162,759 | 34.1 | % | $ | 139,829 | 34.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
82
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, are presented below:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 94,824 | $ | 88,057 | ||||||
Other deferred tax assets
|
15,090 | 18,357 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
109,914 | 106,414 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Premises and equipment
|
34,303 | 24,965 | ||||||||
Lease financing
|
37,623 | 55,546 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities available
for sale and hedging instruments
|
20,322 | 64,628 | ||||||||
Core deposit and other acquired intangibles
|
18,785 | 16,130 | ||||||||
Prepaid pension benefit cost
|
14,344 | 8,294 | ||||||||
Other deferred tax liabilities
|
15,185 | 12,685 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
140,562 | 182,248 | ||||||||
Net deferred tax liability
|
$ | (30,648 | ) | $ | (75,834 | ) | ||||
(17) Parent Company
The condensed financial information for Compass Bancshares, Inc. (Parent Company only) is presented as follows:
Balance Sheets
December 31 | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||
Cash and due from banks*
|
$ | 300,322 | $ | 378,616 | ||||||
Investment securities
|
30,810 | | ||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries*
|
2,095,857 | 2,177,285 | ||||||||
Other assets*
|
52,986 | 24,659 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 2,479,975 | $ | 2,580,560 | ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders
Equity
|
||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
$ | 73,512 | $ | 76,928 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities*
|
18,790 | 25,208 | ||||||||
Junior subordinated debt payable to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
|
463,843 | 417,644 | ||||||||
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
|
51,947 | 129,278 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
608,092 | 649,058 | ||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
1,871,883 | 1,931,502 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
$ | 2,479,975 | $ | 2,580,560 | ||||||
* | Eliminates in consolidation |
83
Statements of Income
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Income:
|
||||||||||||||
Cash dividends from subsidiaries*
|
$ | 350,371 | $ | 205,319 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
Interest on investments with affiliates*
|
7,797 | 7,740 | 9,365 | |||||||||||
Other
|
1,690 | 565 | 3,031 | |||||||||||
Total income
|
359,858 | 213,624 | 117,396 | |||||||||||
Expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest on commercial paper and
other borrowings
|
4,828 | 21,670 | 18,568 | |||||||||||
Other
|
18,876 | 5,218 | 5,151 | |||||||||||
Total expense
|
23,704 | 26,888 | 23,719 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax benefit and equity in
undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
336,154 | 186,736 | 93,677 | |||||||||||
Applicable income tax benefit
|
(5,372 | ) | (6,959 | ) | (4,277 | ) | ||||||||
341,526 | 193,695 | 97,954 | ||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings
of subsidiaries*
|
342 | 120,704 | 172,443 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | ||||||||
* | Eliminates in consolidation |
84
Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operations:
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
2,994 | 2,293 | 1,931 | ||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings
|
(342 | ) | (120,704 | ) | (172,443 | ) | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
(2,954 | ) | (8,061 | ) | 2,055 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
|
(7,492 | ) | 8,144 | 5,864 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
334,074 | 196,071 | 107,804 | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
available for sale
|
| 1,441 | 21,653 | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in reverse repurchase agreements
with affiliates
|
| | 182,214 | ||||||||||||
Capital contributions made to subsidiaries
|
(1,683 | ) | (368 | ) | (3,995 | ) | |||||||||
Payments from subsidiaries on
notes receivable
|
| | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities
|
(1,683 | ) | 1,073 | 201,872 | |||||||||||
Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in
commercial paper
|
(3,416 | ) | (18,172 | ) | 9,774 | ||||||||||
Repayment of other borrowings
|
(75,000 | ) | | (24,501 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance (repurchase) of junior subordinated
debt payable to subsidiary trusts
|
(12,000 | ) | 300,000 | (29,044 | ) | ||||||||||
Common dividends paid
|
(139,376 | ) | (128,183 | ) | (117,760 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(210,733 | ) | (126,467 | ) | (50,146 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock for benefit
plans, net
|
5,972 | 5,936 | | ||||||||||||
Repayment of loans to finance stock purchases
|
1,126 | 5,404 | 1,372 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
22,742 | 30,354 | 11,224 | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by
financing activities
|
(410,685 | ) | 68,872 | (199,081 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due
from banks
|
(78,294 | ) | 266,016 | 110,595 | |||||||||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of
the year
|
378,616 | 112,600 | 2,005 | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks at end of the year
|
$ | 300,322 | $ | 378,616 | $ | 112,600 | |||||||||
(18) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Companys financial instruments are detailed below. Where quoted prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows and other valuation techniques. The use of discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following disclosures should not be considered a surrogate of the liquidation value of the Company, but rather represent a good-faith estimate of the increase or decrease in value of financial instruments held by the Company since purchase, origination or issuance.
85
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and due from banks: Fair value equals the carrying value of such assets. | |
Investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. | |
Trading account assets: Fair value of the Companys trading account securities are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments except in the case of certain options and swaps where pricing models are used. | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell: Due to the short-term nature of these assets, the carrying values of these assets approximate their fair value. | |
Loans: Loans were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rate used to determine the present value of these loans was based on interest rates currently being charged by the Company on comparable loans as to credit risk and term. | |
Off-balance sheet instruments: The Companys loan commitments are negotiated at current market rates and are relatively short-term in nature and, as a matter of policy, the Company generally makes commitments for fixed rate loans for relatively short periods of time. Therefore, the estimated value of the Companys loan commitments approximates carrying amount. | |
Derivatives: Derivative instruments (forwards, swaps, caps, floors and options written) are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is calculated using pricing models designed to approximate dealer quoted prices. | |
Deposit liabilities: The fair values of demand deposits are equal to the carrying value of such deposits. Demand deposits include noninterest bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market demand accounts. Discounted cash flows have been used to value fixed rate term deposits and variable rate term deposits having an interest rate floor that has been reached. The discount rate used is based on interest rates currently being offered by the Company on comparable deposits as to amount and term. | |
Short-term borrowings: The carrying value of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings approximates their carrying values. | |
FHLB and other borrowings: The fair value of the Companys fixed rate borrowings, which includes the Companys Capital Securities, are estimated using discounted cash flows, based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying amount of the Companys variable rate borrowings approximates their fair values. |
86
At December 31, 2003 | At December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
$ | 726,492 | $ | 726,492 | $ | 734,540 | $ | 734,540 | ||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity
|
2,936,344 | 2,949,023 | 475,445 | 490,518 | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale
|
4,375,208 | 4,375,208 | 4,783,696 | 4,783,696 | ||||||||||||||
Trading account assets
|
59,024 | 59,024 | 63,590 | 63,590 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
agreements to resell
|
78,165 | 78,165 | 24,822 | 24,822 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
|
17,365,802 | 17,397,215 | 16,481,320 | 16,715,818 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits
|
$ | 4,627,153 | $ | 4,627,153 | $ | 3,964,471 | $ | 3,964,471 | ||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits
|
11,060,670 | 11,101,440 | 11,170,916 | 11,244,760 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase
|
4,118,624 | 4,118,624 | 1,343,200 | 1,343,200 | ||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
263,537 | 263,537 | 290,939 | 290,939 | ||||||||||||||
FHLB and other borrowings
|
4,827,814 | 5,034,436 | 4,900,132 | 5,167,757 |
(19) Segment Information
The Companys segment information is presented by line of business. Each line of business is a strategic unit that serves a particular group of customers that have certain common characteristics, through various products and services. The segment results include certain overhead allocations and intercompany transactions. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated to determine the consolidated balances. The Companys reportable operating segments are Corporate Banking, Retail Banking, Wealth Management and Treasury.
The Corporate Banking segment is responsible for providing a full array of banking and investment services to business banking, commercial banking and other institutional clients in each of the Companys major metropolitan markets. The Corporate Banking segment also includes a National Industries unit that is responsible for serving larger national accounts, principally in targeted industries. In addition to traditional credit and deposit products, the Corporate Banking segment also supports its customers with capabilities in treasury management, leasing, accounts receivable purchasing, asset-based lending, international services, insurance and interest rate protection and investment products.
The Retail Banking segment serves the Companys consumer customers through its 376 banking centers and through the use of alternative delivery channels such as personal computer banking, the internet and telephone banking. The Retail Banking segment provides individuals with comprehensive products and services, including home mortgages, credit cards, deposit accounts, mutual funds and brokerage. In addition, Retail Banking serves the Companys small business customers, and is responsible for the indirect automobile portfolio.
The Wealth Management segment provides specialized investment portfolio management, traditional credit products, financial counseling and customized services to the Companys private clients and foundations as well as investment management and retirement services to companies and their employees. The Wealth Management segment is also the discretionary investment manager of Expedition Funds®, the Companys family of proprietary mutual funds.
87
The Treasury segments primary function is to manage the investment securities portfolio, certain residential real estate loans, public entity deposits and the liquidity and funding positions of the Company.
Corporate Support and Other includes activities that are not directly attributable to the reportable segments. Included in this category are the activities of the parent company and support functions, (i.e., accounting, loan review, etc.) and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
The following table presents the segment information for the Companys segments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
For the Year ended December 31, 2003
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Retail | Wealth | Support and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | Banking | Management | Treasury | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 392,768 | $ | 387,794 | $ | 53,820 | $ | 97,257 | $ | (22,109 | ) | $ | 909,530 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
131,628 | 349,096 | 28,396 | 23,024 | (5,960 | ) | 526,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
181,702 | 369,405 | 38,338 | 15,548 | 192,890 | 797,883 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss)
|
$ | 342,694 | $ | 367,485 | $ | 43,878 | $ | 104,733 | $ | (220,959 | ) | 637,831 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
119,681 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before income
tax expense
|
518,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
176,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets
|
$ | 9,229,548 | $ | 5,964,213 | $ | 1,025,860 | $ | 6,018,938 | $ | 2,904,160 | $ | 25,142,719 | |||||||||||||
Average loans
|
9,073,732 | 5,723,673 | 1,017,139 | | 981,644 | 16,796,188 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits
|
3,995,441 | 8,946,111 | 1,226,041 | 788,355 | 39,901 | 14,995,849 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end assets
|
$ | 9,554,499 | $ | 6,416,220 | $ | 1,092,820 | $ | 6,831,022 | $ | 3,068,552 | $ | 26,963,113 | |||||||||||||
Period-end loans
|
9,420,318 | 6,135,952 | 1,084,257 | | 725,275 | 17,365,802 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end deposits
|
4,383,399 | 9,035,549 | 1,265,938 | 1,028,329 | (25,392 | ) | 15,687,823 |
88
For the Year ended December 31, 2002
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Retail | Wealth | Support and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | Banking | Management | Treasury | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 375,598 | $ | 371,008 | $ | 51,644 | $ | 102,917 | $ | 23,688 | $ | 924,855 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
92,232 | 289,057 | 26,925 | 29,854 | 2,995 | 441,063 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
172,277 | 336,068 | 35,598 | 16,492 | 191,994 | 752,429 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss)
|
$ | 295,553 | $ | 323,997 | $ | 42,971 | $ | 116,279 | $ | (165,311 | ) | 613,489 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
136,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before income tax expense
|
477,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
162,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 314,399 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets
|
$ | 8,907,958 | $ | 5,020,622 | $ | 883,518 | $ | 5,955,654 | $ | 2,586,575 | $ | 23,354,327 | |||||||||||||
Average loans
|
8,800,480 | 4,750,674 | 874,052 | | 675,638 | 15,100,844 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits
|
3,501,461 | 8,831,535 | 1,126,950 | 585,319 | 98,025 | 14,143,290 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end assets
|
$ | 9,053,564 | $ | 5,599,000 | $ | 951,361 | $ | 5,333,263 | $ | 2,988,401 | $ | 23,925,589 | |||||||||||||
Period-end loans
|
8,914,048 | 5,335,395 | 942,029 | | 1,289,848 | 16,481,320 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end deposits
|
3,865,849 | 8,782,923 | 1,212,365 | 1,204,919 | 69,331 | 15,135,387 |
For the Year ended December 31, 2001
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Retail | Wealth | Support and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | Banking | Management | Treasury | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 336,659 | $ | 335,490 | $ | 50,745 | $ | 66,512 | $ | 36,453 | $ | 825,859 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
65,310 | 241,653 | 27,124 | 33,689 | 8,602 | 376,378 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
134,779 | 309,456 | 33,648 | 13,022 | 194,865 | 685,770 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss)
|
$ | 267,190 | $ | 267,687 | $ | 44,221 | $ | 87,179 | $ | (149,810 | ) | 516,467 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
106,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before income tax expense
|
410,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
139,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 270,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets
|
$ | 8,305,828 | $ | 3,854,887 | $ | 751,052 | $ | 6,004,674 | $ | 3,076,146 | $ | 21,992,587 | |||||||||||||
Average loans
|
8,198,501 | 3,477,887 | 739,926 | | 592,447 | 13,008,761 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits
|
3,178,107 | 9,057,077 | 1,115,327 | 252,973 | 157,683 | 13,761,167 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end assets
|
$ | 8,656,128 | $ | 4,310,234 | $ | 824,357 | $ | 6,728,580 | $ | 2,495,701 | $ | 23,015,000 | |||||||||||||
Period-end loans
|
8,549,075 | 3,987,944 | 814,511 | | 355,756 | 13,707,286 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period-end deposits
|
3,417,856 | 8,739,745 | 1,219,140 | 286,530 | 71,974 | 13,735,245 |
89
The financial information presented was derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. This information is based on internal management accounting policies that have been developed to reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The policies address the methodologies applied and include policies related to funds transfer pricing. Funds transfer pricing was used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a standard cost (credit) for funds used (provided) to assets and liabilities based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics.
The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, prior period financial results have been revised to reflect management accounting enhancements and changes in the Companys organizational structure. The 2002 and 2001 segment information has been revised to conform to the 2003 presentation. In addition, unlike financial accounting, there is no authoritative literature for management accounting similar to generally accepted accounting principles. Consequently, reported results are not necessarily comparable with those presented by other financial institutions.
(20) Earnings Per Share
Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(in Thousands Except Per Share Data) | |||||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | |||||||
Plus: Gain on redemption of guaranteed preferred
beneficial interests in the Companys junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures
|
| | 1,766 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 272,163 | |||||||
Weighted average basic common
shares outstanding
|
124,656 | 127,575 | 127,617 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 2.74 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.13 | |||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 270,397 | |||||||
Plus: Gain on redemption of guaranteed preferred
beneficial interests in the Companys junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures
|
| | 1,766 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders and
assumed conversions
|
$ | 341,868 | $ | 314,399 | $ | 272,163 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
124,656 | 127,575 | 127,617 | ||||||||||
Net effect of nonvested restricted stock and the
assumed exercise of stock options based on the
treasury stock method using average market price for
the year
|
2,530 | 2,275 | 1,521 | ||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common
shares outstanding
|
127,186 | 129,850 | 129,138 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 2.69 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.11 | |||||||
90
(21) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from nonowner sources.
The following is a summary of the components of other comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before
tax:
|
||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment
securities available for sale, net
|
$ | (106,955 | ) | $ | 119,306 | $ | 81,679 | |||||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains
(losses) on investment securities available for sale
|
(43 | ) | 4,233 | 7,583 | ||||||||||
Unrealized holding losses on investment
securities held to maturity transferred to investment securities
available for sale
|
| | (809 | ) | ||||||||||
Unamortized unrealized net holding losses on
investment securities available for sale transferred to
investment securities held to maturity
|
(2,437 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net change in accumulated gains (losses) on
cash-flow hedging instruments
|
(48,974 | ) | (10,165 | ) | 68,892 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income
taxes and cumulative effect adjustment
|
(158,323 | ) | 104,908 | 142,179 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) related to
other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment
securities available for sale
|
(40,211 | ) | 44,149 | 30,455 | ||||||||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains
(losses) on investment securities available for sale
|
(16 | ) | 1,591 | 2,850 | ||||||||||
Unrealized holding losses on investment
securities held to maturity transferred to investment securities
available for sale
|
| | (304 | ) | ||||||||||
Unamortized unrealized net holding losses on
investment securities available for sale transferred to
investment securities held to maturity
|
(916 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net change in accumulated gains (losses) on
cash-flow hedging instruments
|
(18,409 | ) | (3,821 | ) | 25,897 | |||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) related
to other comprehensive income
|
(59,520 | ) | 38,737 | 53,198 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) before
cumulative effect adjustment
|
(98,803 | ) | 66,171 | 88,981 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment for accumulated net
losses on hedging instruments, net of tax
|
| | (2,247 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), after
income taxes
|
$ | (98,803 | ) | $ | 66,171 | $ | 86,734 | |||||||
91
(22) Supplemental Disclosure for Statement of Cash Flows
The Company paid approximately $380 million, $460 million and $732 million in interest on deposits and other liabilities during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The following table presents the Companys noncash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Schedule of noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
|
$ | 32,255 | $ | 17,901 | $ | 23,936 | ||||||||
Transfers of investment securities to available
for sale securities
|
| | 475,087 | |||||||||||
Transfers of investment securities to held to
maturity securities
|
2,766,955 | | | |||||||||||
Increase in other assets and investment
securities available for sale and long-term debt from FIN
46 deconsolidation
|
43,893 | | | |||||||||||
Loans to facilitate the sale of other real
estate owned
|
324 | 291 | 597 | |||||||||||
Assets retained in loan securitizations
|
1,141,866 | | 246,014 | |||||||||||
Loans to finance stock purchases
|
372 | 3,568 | 2,994 | |||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities
|
(106,912 | ) | 115,073 | 73,287 | ||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net
of cancellations
|
6,546 | 2,764 | 2,230 | |||||||||||
Business combinations and divestitures:
|
||||||||||||||
Common stock issued
|
15,721 | 43,690 | | |||||||||||
Assets acquired
|
20,876 | 73,637 | | |||||||||||
Liabilities assumed
|
6,824 | 24,606 | | |||||||||||
Assets sold
|
41,853 | 1,180 | | |||||||||||
Liabilities sold
|
70,032 | 1,136 | |
92
ITEM 9 |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not applicable
ITEM 9A | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The management of the Company is responsible for periodically evaluating the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations as controls and other procedures of a reporting company designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the reporting company in its periodic reports filed with the Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
As of December 31, 2003, the Companys management, with the participation of its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that review, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
93
PART III
ITEM 10 | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
In addition to the information set forth under the caption Executive Officers of the Registrant in Part I of this Form 10-K, the information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled Election of Directors, Additional Information Concerning the Board of Directors, Code of Conduct and Ethics and Executive Compensation and Other Information of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Website Availability of Reports Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
The Company maintains an Internet website located at www.compassweb.com on which, among other things, the Company makes available, free of charge, various reports that it files with, or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports. These reports are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed with, or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. To access these reports directly, users may visit the following Internet address: http://ir.shareholder.com/cbss/sec.cfm.
ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled Executive Compensation and Other Information of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. See Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information concerning the Companys equity compensation plans.
ITEM 12 | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled Beneficial Security Ownership of Management and Directors and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 13 | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 14 | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled Fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
94
PART IV
ITEM 15 | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) Index of documents filed as part of this report:
Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Auditors
|
44 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
45 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
46 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002
and 2001
|
47 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
48 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
49 |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On April 18, 2003, the Parent Company filed a Form 8-K in which it furnished a press release announcing its financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. A copy of this press release, dated April 18, 2003, was attached as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
On July 16, 2003, the Parent Company filed a Form 8-K in which it furnished a press release announcing its financial results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003. A copy of this press release, dated July 16, 2003, was attached as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
On August 20, 2003, the Parent Company filed a Form 8-K in which it announced that the board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program allowing for the purchase of 3.3 percent of the Parent Companys outstanding common stock. A copy of the press release, dated August 20, 2003, was attached as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
On October 17, 2003, the Parent Company filed a Form 8-K in which it furnished a press release announcing its financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003. A copy of this press release, dated October 17, 2003, was attached as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
On January 20, 2004, the Parent Company filed a Form 8-K in which it furnished a press release announcing its financial results for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2003. A copy of this press release, dated January 20, 2004, was attached as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
(c) | Exhibits |
Page | |||||||||
(3)
|
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Compass Bancshares, Inc. | ||||||||
(a) |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass
Bancshares, Inc., as amended, dated May 17, 1982 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s
December 31, 1997 Form 10-K filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(b) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated May 20, 1986, to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4,
Registration No. 33-46086 filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(c) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated May 15, 1987, to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-10797
filed with the Commission)
|
95
Page | |||||||||
(d) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated September 16,
1994, to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass
Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5(1) to
Compass Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form
S-4, Registration No. 33-55899, filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(e) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated November 3, 1993,
to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4,
Registration No. 33-51919, filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(f) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated May 15, 1998, to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (filed as exhibit 4.6 to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration Statement
No. 333-60725, filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(g) |
Certificate of Amendment, dated May 1, 2002, to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8,
Registration No. 333-90806, filed June 19, 2002 with the
Commission)
|
||||||||
(h) |
Bylaws of Compass Bancshares, Inc. (Amended and
Restated as of March 15, 1982) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(f) to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s
December 31, 1997 Form 10-K filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(4)
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures | ||||||||
(a) |
Form of Indenture between Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (formerly Central Bancshares of the South, Inc.) and
JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly Chemical Bank), as Senior Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-3,
Registration No. 33-61018, filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(b) |
Form of Indenture between Compass Bancshares,
Inc. (formerly Central Bancshares of the South, Inc.) and
JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly Chemical Bank), as Subordinated
Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-3,
Registration No. 33-61018, filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(10)
|
Material Contracts | ||||||||
(a) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc., 1996 Long Term
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to
Compass Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form
S-8, Registration No. 333-15117, filed October 30, 1996, with
the Commission)
|
||||||||
(b) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc., 1999 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to
Compass Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form
S-8, Registration No. 333-86455, filed September 2, 1999, with
the Commission)
|
96
Page | ||||||||
(c) |
Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 1994,
between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and D. Paul Jones, Jr.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(d) |
Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 1994,
between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Garrett R. Hegel
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(e) |
Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 1994,
between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Charles E. McMahen
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(f) |
Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 1997,
between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and George M. Boltwood
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2003 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(g) |
Employment Agreement, dated November 24, 1997,
between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and James D. Barri
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2000 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(h) |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October
12, 2001, between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and D. Paul Jones,
Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
|||||||
(i) |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October
12, 2001, between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Garrett R. Hegel
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
|||||||
(j) |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October
12, 2001, between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Charles E.
McMahen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
|||||||
(k) |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October
12, 2001, between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and James D. Barri
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(l) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
|||||||
(l) |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October
23, 2001, between Compass Bancshares, Inc. and George M.
Boltwood (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(l) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2003 Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission)
|
|||||||
(m) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc., Employee Stock
Ownership Benefit Restoration Plan, dated as of May 1, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 1999 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
|||||||
(n) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc., Supplemental Retirement
Plan, dated as of May 1, 1997 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(k) to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s December 31,
1999 Form 10-K filed with the Commission)
|
|||||||
(o) |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Compass
Bancshares, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1996. (Amended and
Restated as of May 1, 1998) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(l) to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s December 31,
1999 Form 10-K filed with the Commission)
|
97
Page | |||||||||
(p) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc. Special Supplemental
Retirement Plan, dated as of May 1, 1997. (Amended and Restated
as of February 27, 2000) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(n) to Compass Bancshares, Inc.s March 31, 2000 Form
10-Q filed with the Commission)
|
||||||||
(q) |
Amendment Number One to the Compass Bancshares,
Inc., Special Supplemental Retirement Plan, dated April 26, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(q) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
||||||||
(r) |
Amendment Number Two to the Compass Bancshares,
Inc., Special Supplemental Retirement Plan, dated as of February
9, 2001(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(r) to Compass
Bancshares, Inc.s December 31, 2001 Form 10-K filed with
the Commission)
|
||||||||
(s) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc., Director &
Executive Stock Purchase Plan (formerly known as Monthly
Investment Plan), as Amended and Restated, effective as of
September 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to
Compass Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form
S-8, Registration No. 333-26884, filed July 31, 2001 with the
Commission)
|
||||||||
(t) |
Compass Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Incentive
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to
Compass Bancshares, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form
S-8, Registration No. 333-90806, filed June 19, 2002 with the
Commission)
|
||||||||
(21)
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant | 98 | |||||||
(23)
|
Consents of experts and counsel | ||||||||
(24)
|
Power of Attorney | ||||||||
(31.1)
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by D. Paul Jones, Jr., Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
(31.2)
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Garrett. R. Hegel, Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
(32.1)
|
Certification Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by D. Paul Jones, Jr., Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
(32.2)
|
Certification Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Garrett R. Hegel, Chief Financial Officer |
Certain financial statement schedules and exhibits have been omitted because they are not applicable.
Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
State or Other Jurisdiction | ||||
Subsidiaries | of Incorporation | |||
Compass Bank
|
Alabama | |||
Central Bank of the South
|
Alabama | |||
Schaefer-Smith-Ankeney Insurance
Agency, L.L.C
|
Arizona | |||
Horizons Insurance Group, Inc.
|
Texas |
98
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. |
Date: February 16, 2004
|
By /s/ D. Paul Jones, Jr. D. Paul Jones, Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Date: February 16, 2004
|
By /s/ Garrett R. Hegel Garrett R. Hegel Chief Financial Officer |
|
Date: February 16, 2004
|
By /s/ Kirk P. Pressley Kirk P. Pressley Chief Accounting Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Directors | Date | |
/s/ James H. Click, Jr. James H. Click, Jr. |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ Charles W. Daniel Charles W. Daniel |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ W. Eugene Davenport W. Eugene Davenport |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ Tranum Fitzpatrick Tranum Fitzpatrick |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ Carl J. Gessler, Jr. Carl J. Gessler, Jr. |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ D. Paul Jones, Jr. D. Paul Jones, Jr. |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ Charles E. McMahen Charles E. McMahen |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ John S. Stein John S. Stein |
February 16, 2004 | |
/s/ J. Terry Strange J. Terry Strange |
February 16, 2004 |
The Directors of Compass Bancshares, Inc. executed a power of attorney appointing Jerry W. Powell, Joseph B. Cartee and Marc P. Follmer their attorneys-in-fact, empowering them to sign this report on their behalf.
99