Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     x  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2003 or

     o  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     For the transition period from __________________ to __________________

     Commission file number: 0-7459

     
A. Schulman, Inc.
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   34-0514850
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
         
3550 West Market Street, Akron, Ohio   44333    
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)    
     
(330) 666-3751
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
     
 
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     Yes    X    No          

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

     Yes    X    No          

Number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2003 – 30,086,485

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Notes 1, 2 and 3)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Notes 1, 2 and 3)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Notes 1, 2 and 3)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index
EX-31
EX-32


Table of Contents

     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A. SCHULMAN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Notes 1, 2 and 3)

(In thousands except per share data)

                 
    For the three months
    ended November 30,
    2003   2002
    Unaudited  
Net sales
  $ 297,757     $ 266,866  
Interest and other income
    492       586  
 
               
 
    298,249       267,452  
 
               
Cost and expenses:
               
Cost of sales
    250,888       225,145  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    29,331       26,810  
Interest expense
    1,080       1,200  
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
    497       (518 )
Minority interest
    305       216  
 
               
 
    282,101       252,853  
 
               
Income before taxes
    16,148       14,599  
 
Provision for U.S. and foreign income taxes (Note 10)
    6,604       6,255  
 
               
 
Net income
    9,544       8,344  
 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    (13 )     (13 )
 
               
 
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 9,531     $ 8,331  
 
               
 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (Note 6):
               
Basic
    29,769       29,463  
Diluted
    30,040       29,962  
 
Earnings per share (Note 6):
               
Basic
  $ 0.32     $ 0.28  
 
               
Diluted
  $ 0.32     $ 0.28  
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Notes 1, 2 and 3)

(In thousands)

                 
    November 30,   August 31,
    2003   2003
Assets   Unaudited    
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)
  $ 72,496     $ 62,816  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,431 at November 30, 2003 and $8,814 at August 31, 2003
    199,285       177,381  
Inventories, average cost or market, whichever is lower
    193,994       193,517  
Prepaids, including tax effect of temporary differences
    18,806       13,259  
 
               
Total current assets
    484,581       446,973  
 
Other assets:
               
Deferred charges, etc., including tax effect of temporary differences
    15,919       16,670  
Goodwill (Note 11)
    7,033       6,808  
Intangible assets (Note 11)
    370       392  
 
               
 
    23,322       23,870  
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
Land and improvements
    12,781       12,253  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    119,080       112,323  
Machinery and equipment
    275,926       261,709  
Furniture and fixtures
    31,297       29,601  
Construction in progress
    8,795       5,053  
 
               
 
    447,879       420,939  
Accumulated depreciation and investment grants of $1,253 at November 30, 2003 and $1,177 at August 31, 2003
    267,266       247,910  
 
               
 
    180,613       173,029  
 
               
 
  $ 688,516     $ 643,872  
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Notes 1, 2 and 3)

(In thousands)

                 
    November 30,   August 31,
    2003   2003
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   Unaudited
Current liabilities:
               
Note payable
  $ 115     $ 24  
Current portion of long-term debt
    503       460  
Accounts payable
    79,612       66,347  
U.S. and foreign income taxes payable
    11,460       9,620  
Accrued payrolls, taxes and related benefits
    22,870       22,142  
Other accrued liabilities
    29,631       28,914  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    144,191       127,507  
 
Long-term debt
    55,590       68,698  
Other long-term liabilities
    55,667       51,454  
Deferred income taxes
    8,461       7,911  
Minority interest
    5,037       5,481  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
           
 
Stockholders’ equity (Note 5):
               
Preferred stock, 5% cumulative, $100 par value, authorized, issued and outstanding - 10,567 shares at November 30, 2003 and August 31, 2003
    1,057       1,057  
Special stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
Common stock, $1 par value
               
Authorized - 75,000,000 shares
               
Issued - 39,254,583 shares at November 30, 2003 and 38,781,192 at August 31, 2003
    39,254       38,781  
Other capital
    63,991       56,035  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 7)
    15,979       (8,365 )
Retained earnings
    467,582       462,104  
Treasury stock, at cost, 9,211,095 shares at November 30, 2003 and August 31, 2003
    (164,231 )     (164,231 )
Unearned stock grant compensation
    (4,062 )     (2,560 )
 
               
Common stockholders’ equity
    418,513       381,764  
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    419,570       382,821  
 
               
 
  $ 688,516     $ 643,872  
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Notes 1, 2 and 3)

(In thousands)

                 
    For the three months
    ended November 30,
    2003   2002
    Unaudited
Provided from (used in) operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 9,544     $ 8,344  
Items not requiring the current use of cash:
               
Depreciation
    6,164       6,117  
Non-current deferred taxes
    1,131       1,185  
Foreign pension and other deferred compensation
    1,510       734  
Postretirement benefit obligation
    286       249  
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries
    305       216  
Changes in working capital:
               
Accounts receivable
    (11,879 )     (7,167 )
Inventories
    9,861       (2,793 )
Prepaids
    174       (168 )
Accounts payable
    9,815       2,267  
Income taxes
    (3,249 )     (3,044 )
Accrued payrolls and other accrued liabilities
    (298 )     3,119  
Changes in other assets and other long-term liabilities
    (1,291 )     (794 )
 
               
Net cash provided from operating activities
    22,073       8,265  
 
               
Provided from (used in) investing activities:
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
    (6,016 )     (4,050 )
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
    64       77  
Short term investments
          (14,199 )
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,952 )     (18,172 )
 
               
Provided from (used in) financing activities:
               
Cash dividends paid
    (4,066 )     (4,017 )
Notes payable
    86        
Reduction in long-term debt
    (13,167 )     (2,143 )
Cash distributions to minority shareholders
    (750 )     (700 )
Exercise of stock options
    6,355       707  
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (11,542 )     (6,153 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    5,101       282  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    9,680       (15,778 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    62,816       63,984  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 72,496     $ 48,206  
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  (1)   The Company’s accounting policy regarding revenue recognition is to recognize revenue when products are shipped to unaffiliated customers and both title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. The Company provides tolling services as a fee for processing of material provided and owned by customers. On some occasions, the Company is required to provide certain amounts of its materials, such as additives or packaging. These materials are charged to the customer as an addition to the tolling fees. The only amounts recorded as revenue related to tolling are the processing fees and the charges related to materials provided by the Company.

    The accounting policies for the periods presented are the same as described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.

    The intrinsic value method is used to measure compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans. Compensation costs for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant over the amount the employee would pay to acquire the shares.

    The following table represents the impact on net income and earnings per share had the fair value based method been applied to measure compensation cost:

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

                         
            (In thousands, except per share data)
            For the three months
            ended November 30,
            2003   2002
Net income applicable to common stock, as reported   $ 9,531     $ 8,331  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of tax
    572       218  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value method, net of tax
    (1,012 )     (625 )
 
                       
Net income applicable to common stock, as adjusted   $ 9,091     $ 7,924  
 
                       
Earnings per share:                
  Basic   - as reported   $ 0.32     $ 0.28  
    - as adjusted   $ 0.31     $ 0.27  
  Diluted   - as reported   $ 0.32     $ 0.28  
    - as adjusted   $ 0.30     $ 0.26  

  (2)   The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ended August 31, 2004.

  (3)   The interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation of the results of the interim period presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain items previously reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

  (4)   All highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Such investments amounted to $34,857,000 at November 30, 2003 and $30,582,000 at August 31, 2003.

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  (5)   A summary of the stockholders’ equity section for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                                                 
                            Accumulated                        
                            Other                   Unearned   Total
    Preferred   Common   Other   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury   Stock Grant   Stockholders'
    Stock   Stock   Capital   Income   Earnings   Stock   Compensation   Equity
Balance at September 1, 2003
  $ 1,057     $ 38,781     $ 56,035     $ (8,365 )   $ 462,104     $ (164,231 )   $ (2,560 )   $ 382,821  
Comprehensive income
                                                               
Net income
                            9,544                      
Foreign currency translation gain
                      24,344                            
Total comprehensive income
                                                            33,888  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                               
Preferred, $1.25 per share
                            (13 )                 (13 )
Common, $.135 per share
                            (4,053 )                 (4,053 )
Stock options exercised
          473       5,882                               6,355  
Grant of restricted stock
                1,800                         (1,800 )      
Non-cash stock based compensation
                274                               274  
Amortization of restricted stock
                                        298       298  
 
                                                               
Balance at November 30, 2003
  $ 1,057     $ 39,254     $ 63,991     $ 15,979     $ 467,582     $ (164,231 )   $ (4,062 )   $ 419,570  
 
                                                               

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                                                 
                            Accumulated                        
                            Other                   Unearned   Total
    Preferred   Common   Other   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury   Stock Grant   Stockholders'
    Stock   Stock   Capital   Income   Earnings   Stock   Compensation   Equity
Balance at September 1, 2002
  $ 1,057     $ 38,630     $ 51,974     $ (31,230 )   $ 462,270     $ (164,231 )   $ (2,109 )   $ 356,361  
Comprehensive income
                                                               
Net income
                            8,344                      
Foreign currency translation gain
                      1,775                            
Total comprehensive income
                                                            10,119  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                               
Preferred, $1.25 per share
                            (13 )                 (13 )
Common, $.135 per share
                            (4,017 )                 (4,017 )
Stock options exercised
          51       656                               707  
Amortization of restricted stock
                                        218       218  
 
                                                               
Balance at November 30, 2002
  $ 1,057     $ 38,681     $ 52,630     $ (29,455 )   $ 466,584     $ (164,231 )   $ (1,891 )   $ 363,375  
 
                                                               

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  (6)   Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock equivalents were exercised and then shared in the earnings of the Company.

    During the three months ended November 30, 2003, no shares were repurchased by the Company under its existing repurchase authorization of 1.7 million shares. Although there are no plans at present, the Company may repurchase additional common stock in fiscal year 2004 subject to market conditions.

  (7)   The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income are as follows:

                 
    (In thousands)
    November 30,   August 31,
    2003   2003
    Unaudited    
Foreign currency translation
  $ 17,359     $ (6,985 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (1,380 )     (1,380 )
 
               
 
  $ 15,979     $ (8,365 )
 
               

  (8)   A summary of the other comprehensive income section for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002 is as follows:

                 
    (In thousands)
    For the three months ended
    November 30,   November 30,
    2003   2002
    Unaudited
Net income
  $ 9,544     $ 8,344  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    24,344       1,775  
 
               
Comprehensive income
  $ 33,888     $ 10,119  
 
               

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  (9)   The Company is engaged in the sale of plastic resins in various forms, which are used as raw materials by its customers. The Company operates in two geographic business segments, North America and Europe. In 2004, the Company changed certain items of its corporate allocations between North America and Europe. Certain reported items of 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation. A reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income (loss) before taxes is presented below:

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    North            
    America   Europe   Other   Consolidated
Three months ended November 30, 2003
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 104,273     $ 193,484     $     $ 297,757  
 
                               
Gross profit
  $ 12,263     $ 34,606     $     $ 46,869  
 
                               
Income (loss) before interest and taxes
  $ (580 )   $ 17,447     $     $ 16,867  
Interest expense, net
  $     $     $ (719 )   $ (719 )
 
                               
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (580 )   $ 17,447     $ (719 )   $ 16,148  
 
                               
Three months ended November 30, 2002
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 99,871     $ 166,995     $     $ 266,866  
 
                               
Gross profit
  $ 11,317     $ 30,404     $     $ 41,721  
 
                               
Income (loss) before interest and taxes
  $ (1,193 )   $ 16,494     $     $ 15,301  
Interest expense, net
  $     $     $ (702 )   $ (702 )
 
                               
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (1,193 )   $ 16,494     $ (702 )   $ 14,599  
 
                               

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

The majority of the Company’s sales for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002 can be classified into four primary product families. The approximate percentage of consolidated sales for these product families is as follows:

                         
    Percentage of sales
    for the three months
    ended November 30,
Product Family   2003   2002
Color and additive concentrates
    36 %     35 %
Polyolefins
    27       26  
Engineered compounds
    27       26  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    5       6  
Other
    5       7  
 
               
 
    100 %     100 %
 
               

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  (10)    The effective tax rate of 40.9% and 42.8% for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, varies from the statutory rate of 35% primarily because no tax benefit is available or has been recognized on losses in the United States.

    Subsequent to November 30, 2003, Germany adopted new tax legislation that will be effective in fiscal 2005. This legislation could potentially increase the Company’s German taxes up to approximately $4 million annually.

  (11)    Accumulated amortization for intangible assets was approximately $866,000 and $753,000 at November 30, 2003 and August 31, 2003, respectively. The amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $56,000 and $48,000 for the three months ended November 30, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes in amortization expense for intangible assets in future periods.

  (12)    During fiscal 2003, the Company implemented a restructuring program in its North American operations. The purpose of the program was to improve cost efficiencies and profitability. A large part of this plan included the termination of manufacturing at its plant in Orange, Texas. The Company had completed its 2003 restructuring plan at August 31, 2003. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $8,616,000, net of a curtailment gain of $288,000, for the year ended August 31, 2003. The charge was primarily non-cash and is summarized below:

(in thousands)

                                         
                    Accrual           Accrual
    Original           balance           balance
    charge   Incurred   8/31/03   Incurred   11/30/03
Employee related costs
  $ 1,972     $ (143 )   $ 1,829     $ (890 )   $ 939  
 
Other Costs
    4,265       (3,794 )     471       (325 )     146  
 
                                       
 
Restructuring
    6,237       (3,937 )     2,300       (1,215 )     1,085  
 
Accelerated Depreciation, included in cost of sales
    2,379       (2,379 )                  
 
                                       
 
 
  $ 8,616     $ (6,316 )   $ 2,300     $ (1,215 )   $ 1,085  
 
                                       

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

    The employee related costs included severance payments and medical insurance, net of a curtailment gain of $288,000, for 35 salaried and 97 hourly employees primarily at facilities in Ohio and Texas. The curtailment gain represents the gain realized from a reduction of the post-retirement obligation due to a reduction in the workforce. The other costs include a $1,300,000 write-down of the Texas manufacturing facility based on fair value of the property, a $2,269,000 write-off and disposal of manufacturing equipment and other assets related to dropped product lines and other exit costs. The accelerated depreciation represents a change in estimate for the reduced life on equipment at the Texas manufacturing facility totaling $2,379,000. At November 30, 2003 the Company has remaining reserves of $1,085,000 related to cash out-flows primarily for employee severance costs, which are expected to be paid during the next nine months.

  (13)    The Company entered into a long-term supply agreement with a producer of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Under the supply agreement effective January 2002, the Company is required to purchase, and the producer is required to supply, a minimum of 80% of the Company’s annual TPU requirements, through calendar year 2006. Future purchase commitments under this agreement are dependent upon variable production levels and will be purchased at a fixed price of $1.45 per pound. For fiscal 2003 and 2002, the amounts purchased under this supply agreement amounted to $5,135,000 and $3,557,000, respectively. For the quarter ended November 30, 2003 $994,000 of TPU material was purchased from this producer.

    Subsequent to August 31, 2003, per the terms of the agreement, the Company served notice of termination of the supply agreement. The products received from the producer were considered unstable and did not meet acceptable specifications for the Company. This resulted in significant customer complaints and increased costs and inefficiencies.

    As of November 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $0.8 million of inventory that was currently purchased. The Company believes there is a material breach of the contract conditions by the producer. The producer claims that it is not in breach of the supply agreement.

    The Company also has a formal agreement for the purchase of TPU with another supplier that expires in fiscal 2004. Both agreements combined provide for quantities in excess of the anticipated production requirements of the Company. Since the Company has served notice of termination for the first mentioned supply agreement, no provision for loss has been recorded.

  (14)    In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation Number 46, (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which was later revised in December 2003. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to transactions entered into prior to February 1, 2003 in the second quarter ending February 29, 2004 for special purpose entities, and non-special purpose

 


Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

    entities the third quarter ending May 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

  (15)    In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FASB Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (“SFAS 132-revised 2003”). This Statement revises employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This Statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in FASB Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS 132-revised 2003 is effective for the Company’s financial statements in the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004, with interim-period disclosures required by this Statement for the quarter ending May 31, 2004. The adoption of SFAS 132-revised 2003 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 


Table of Contents

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Sales and net income increased for the quarter ended November 30, 2003. A major factor was the positive impact of translation from the weaker U.S. dollar. In addition, the North American loss before interest and taxes declined due to better volume, higher margins, and lower costs from the fiscal 2003 restructuring program.

A comparison of consolidated sales by business segment for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

(In thousands)

                                 
                    Increase
Sales   2003   2002   $   %
Europe
  $ 193,484     $ 166,995     $ 26,489       15.9  
North America
    104,273       99,871       4,402       4.4  
 
                               
 
  $ 297,757     $ 266,866     $ 30,891       11.6  
 
                               

The two largest markets served by the Company are the packaging and automotive markets. For the three months ended November 30, 2003 approximately 38% of consolidated sales were derived from packaging and 27% from the automotive market. For the three months ended November 30, 2002, approximately 39% (reclassified for comparability) and 22% of consolidated sales were derived from the packaging and automotive markets, respectively.

The majority of the Company’s sales can be classified into four primary product families. The approximate percentage of consolidated sales for these product families for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 are presented below:

                 
    Percentage of sales
    for the three months
    ended November 30,
Product Family   2003   2002
Color and additive concentrates
    36 %     35 %
Polyolefins
    27       26  
Engineered compounds
    27       26  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    5       6  
Other
    5       7  
 
               
 
    100 %     100 %
 
               

     The translation effect of the weak U.S. dollar increased sales by $24.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2003.

 


Table of Contents

     The reasons for the change in sales for the three month period ended November 30, 2003 are as follows:

         
    Increase
Tonnage
    1.0 %
Translation effect
    9.2  
Price/Mix
    1.4  
 
       
 
    11.6 %
 
       

The majority of the tonnage increase for the November 2003 quarter was due to higher sales of manufactured products. An increase of 8.9% in shipments of European manufactured products offset a decline in the sale of commodity products. North American tonnage was up 2.8% with 60.0% of the increase generated from manufacturing operations.

A comparison of gross profit dollars and percentages by business segment for the three month period ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

(In thousands)

                                 
    For the three months ended    
    November 30,   Increase
Gross profit $   2003   2002   $   %
Europe
  $ 34,606     $ 30,404     $ 4,202       13.8  
North America
    12,263       11,317       946       8.4  
 
                               
 
  $ 46,869     $ 41,721     $ 5,148       12.3  
 
                               
                 
    For the three months ended
    November 30,
Gross profit %   2003   2002
Europe
    17.9       18.2  
North America
    11.8       11.3  
Consolidated
    15.7       15.6  

European gross profit dollars were higher for the three months ended November 30, 2003, primarily due to the effects of exchange rates, primarily the Euro.

Gross profits in North America were up slightly in the three month period ended November 30, 2003 due to the fiscal 2003 restructuring program which lowered the North American cost structure, increased operational efficiencies and also a 2.8% increase in tonnage.

 


Table of Contents

A comparison of capacity utilization levels for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                 
    2003   2002
Europe
    88 %     82 %
North America
    88 %     81 %
Worldwide
    88 %     81 %

European capacity utilization increased for the three months ended November 30, 2003 primarily due to increased production levels required to meet higher customer demand. North American capacity utilization increased primarily as a result of closing the manufacturing plant in Orange, Texas in August 2003.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $29.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2003, an increase of $2.5 million or 9.4% from the same period last year. The majority of this increase was due to the translation effect from the lower U.S. dollar which increased these expenses by $2.3 million.

During fiscal 2003, the Company implemented a restructuring program in its North American operations. The purpose of the program was to improve cost efficiencies and profitability. A large part of this plan included the termination of manufacturing at its plant in Orange, Texas. The Company had completed its 2003 restructuring plan at August 31, 2003. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $8,616,000, net of a curtailment gain of $288,000, for the year ended August 31, 2003. The charge was primarily non-cash and is summarized below:

(in thousands)

                                         
                    Accrual           Accrual
    Original           balance           balance
    charge   Incurred   8/31/03   Incurred   11/30/03
Employee related costs
  $ 1,972     $ (143 )   $ 1,829     $ (890 )   $ 939  
 
Other Costs
    4,265       (3,794 )     471       (325 )     146  
 
                                       
 
Restructuring
    6,237       (3,937 )     2,300       (1,215 )     1,085  
 
Accelerated Depreciation, included in cost of sales
    2,379       (2,379 )                  
 
                                       
 
  $ 8,616     $ (6,316 )   $ 2,300     $ (1,215 )   $ 1,085  
 
                                       

The employee related costs included severance payments and medical insurance, net of a curtailment gain of $288,000, for 35 salaried and 97 hourly employees primarily at facilities in Ohio and Texas. The curtailment gain represents the gain realized from a reduction of the post-retirement obligation due to a reduction in the workforce. The other costs include a

 


Table of Contents

$1,300,000 write-down of the Texas manufacturing facility based on fair value of the property, a $2,269,000 write-off and disposal of manufacturing equipment and other assets related to dropped product lines and other exit costs. The accelerated depreciation represents a change in estimate for the reduced life on equipment at the Texas manufacturing facility totaling $2,379,000. At November 30, 2003 the Company has remaining reserves of $1,085,000 related to cash out-flows primarily for employee severance costs, which are expected to be paid during the next nine months.

Foreign currency transaction losses were the result of changes in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates. The majority of the loss for the three months ended November 30, 2003 relates primarily to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar.

Minority interest represents a 30% equity position of Mitsubishi Chemical MKV Company in a partnership with the Company and a 35% equity position of P.T. Prima Polycon Indah in an Indonesian joint venture with the Company.

A comparison of income (loss) before taxes and interest by business segment for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                         
    (in thousands)
                    Increase
    2003   2002   (Decrease)
Europe
  $ 17,447     $ 16,494     $ 953  
North America
    (580 )     (1,193 )     613  
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes and interest
    16,867       15,301       1,566  
Interest expense, net
    (719 )     (702 )     (17 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ 16,148     $ 14,599     $ 1,549  
 
                       

European income before taxes and interest for the 2003 quarter increased $0.9 million or 5.8% over 2002 primarily due to the translation effect from the increase in the value of the Euro.

Loss before taxes and interest of $0.6 million for the November 2003 quarter in North America was lower primarily due to the fiscal 2003 restructuring program which lowered the North American cost structure, increased operational efficiencies and also a 2.8% increase in tonnage.

Interest expense decreased in 2003 mainly due to lower average borrowings.

The effective tax rate of 40.9% and 42.8% for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, varies from the statutory rate of 35% primarily because no tax benefit is available or has been recognized on losses in the United States.

 


Table of Contents

Subsequent to November 30, 2003, Germany adopted new tax legislation that will be effective in fiscal 2005. This legislation could potentially increase the Company’s German taxes up to approximately $4.0 million annually.

The translation effect of the weak dollar increased net income in 2003 by $1.6 million or $.05 per share.

Although net income for the quarter just ended was better than the year-ago period, volumes and margins were lower than expected. European order levels were down from the same period last year and margins declined. North America posted tonnage increases, but not to the extent anticipated. North American gross margins improved primarily due to the Company’s cost reduction initiatives of the prior year.

The Company’s fiscal second quarter is historically weaker than the first quarter due to the impact of the December holiday season. Although order levels are soft, the Company has recently noted some improvement in incoming order activity. The North American economy also is showing some signs of improvement, but the business environment continues to be difficult and extremely competitive. The U.S. dollar has weakened further and this will have a positive impact on net income in the months ahead. The Company’s current outlook indicates that net income per share for the fiscal second quarter ending February 29, 2004 will approximate the $0.15 per share reported in last year’s second quarter.

The Company remains committed to being a lower-cost producer so that it can compete effectively throughout worldwide markets. In addition, the Company has a strong balance sheet which provides it with the capability to pursue significant growth opportunities through new product innovation, market diversification and geographic expansion.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company has identified critical accounting policies that, as a result of the judgments, uncertainties, and the operations involved, could result in material changes to its financial condition or results of operations under different conditions or using different assumptions. The Company’s most critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and interim provisions for income taxes.

Management records an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the careful monitoring of the current and projected credit quality of the Company’s customers, historical experience, customer payment history, expected trends and other factors that affect collectibility. Changes in these factors or changes in economic circumstances could result in changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Management establishes an inventory reserve based on historical experience and amounts expected to be realized for slow-moving and obsolete inventory. The Company monitors its slow-moving and obsolete inventory on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments as considered necessary. The proceeds from the sale or disposition of these inventories may differ from the net recorded amount.

 


Table of Contents

The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes involves a significant amount of judgment by management. Quarterly, the provision for income taxes is based upon actual year to date results plus an estimate of pretax income for the remainder of the year. This provision is impacted by the income and tax rates of the countries where the Company operates. A change in the geographical source of the Company’s income can have a significant effect on the tax rate.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The major sources of cash inflows are primarily net income and depreciation. The primary uses of cash for other than operations are generally cash dividends and capital expenditures. Presently, the Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and other sources will be sufficient to meet its short and long-term operational requirements.

                         
    (in millions)
    November 30,   August 31,    
    2003   2003   % Change
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 72.5     $ 62.8       15.4 %
Working Capital
    340.4       319.5       6.5  
Long-Term Debt
    55.6       68.7       (19.1 )
Stockholders’ Equity
    419.6       382.8       9.6  

Net cash provided from operations was $22.1 million compared with $8.3 million in the same three-month period last year. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in inventories and an increase in accounts payable as a result of the Company’s profit improvement program and to support higher sales levels.

As of November 30, 2003, the current ratio was 3.4 to 1 and working capital was $340.4 million. Accounts payable increased from August 31, 2003 to November 30, 2003 by $13.3 million, primarily due to higher inventory levels of $5.1 million in Europe and the translation effect of foreign currencies, which increased accounts payables by $4.0 million. Accounts receivable increased $21.9 million as of November 30, 2003, compared with August 31, 2003, primarily because of increased sales and the $10.2 million positive translation impact of foreign currencies.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents increased $9.7 million, or 15.4% from August 31, 2003. During the three months ended November 30, 2003, the Company repatriated approximately $11.5 million as dividends from a foreign subsidiary. The cash was used to repay long-term debt and for other working capital requirements.

Currently, the Company intends to repatriate approximately $25 million from its foreign operations during the second half of fiscal 2004. These funds will be used for reductions of long-term debt and other working capital requirements.

The Company decreased total long-term debt by $13.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2003. Total long-term debt was $55.6 million as of November 30, 2003.

 


Table of Contents

Capital expenditures for the three months ended November 30, 2003 were $6.0 million compared with $4.0 million last year. The largest amounts of capital expenditures occurred in China and Poland. The expenditures were for new manufacturing facilities in China and Poland. The Company anticipates both facilities will be operational in 2004.

The ratio of long-term liabilities to capital was 21.0% at November 30, 2003 and 23.9% at August 31, 2003. This ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of long-term debt and other long-term liabilities by the sum of total stockholders’ equity, long-term debt and other long-term liabilities. The primary factors contributing to this decrease were foreign currency translation of $24.3 million and net lower borrowings of $13.1 million under the revolving credit agreement.

The Company has a $130,000,000 revolving credit agreement which expires in October 2005. Under terms of the agreement, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial and operating covenants including leverage ratio, interest coverage ratio and capitalization ratio. The revolving credit agreement is unsecured.

The Company has an outstanding private placement of $50,000,000 in Senior Notes due in 2009. The interest rate is fixed at 7.27% and is payable quarterly with principal due upon maturity in 2009. In 1999, the Company completed an interest rate lock in order to reduce the interest cost over the life of the notes. Proceeds from this transaction totaling $630,000 have been deferred and are being amortized over the life of the loan, effectively reducing the annual interest rate from 7.27% to 7.14%. Under this agreement, as of November 30, 2003, approximately $36.9 million of retained earnings was available for the payment of cash dividends. The Company’s latest review as of November 30, 2003 of the covenants under these agreements indicate no defaults or any non-compliance with their covenants.

The Company leases certain land and buildings for its European segment under a capital lease. The total amount due on this capital lease at November 30, 2003 is $1.1 million.

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations subsequent to November 30, 2003 are presented below:

(In thousands)

                                         
            Less than                   After 5
    Total   1 year   1-3 years   4-5 years   years
Long-term Debt
  $ 55,000     $     $ 5,000     $     $ 50,000  
Capital Lease Obligations
    1,093       503       590              
 
                                       
 
  $ 56,093     $ 503     $ 5,590     $     $ 50,000  
 
                                       

Operating lease information is provided in footnote 12 of the Company’s Annual Report.

The Company’s outstanding commercial commitments at November 30, 2003 are not material to the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of

 


Table of Contents

operations (See footnote 13).

During the three months ended November 30, 2003, the Company has declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.135 per share. The total amount of this dividend was $4.1 million. Cash flow has been sufficient to fund the payment of this dividend.

During the three months ended November 30, 2003, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. Approximately 1.7 million shares remain under a six million-share authorization approved by the Board of Directors in August 1998. Although no plans at present, the Company may repurchase additional common stock in fiscal year 2004 subject to market conditions. For the three months ended November 30, 2003, 473,391 common shares were issued upon the exercise of employee stock options. The total amount received from the exercise of these options was $6.4 million.

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in the “accumulated other comprehensive income” account in stockholders’ equity. The weakening of the U.S. dollar during the three months ended November 30, 2003 increased this account by $24.3 million.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation Number 46, (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which was later revised in December 2003. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to transactions entered into prior to February 1, 2003 in the second quarter ending February 29, 2004 for special purpose entities and non-special purpose entities the third quarter ending May 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FASB Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (“SFAS 132-revised 2003”). This Statement revises employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This Statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in FASB Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS 132-

 


Table of Contents

revised 2003, is effective for the Company’s financial statements in the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004, with interim-period disclosures required by this Statement for the quarter ending May 31, 2004. The adoption of SFAS 132-revised 2003 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Cautionary Statements

Statements in this report which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties and actual events or results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in this report. These “forward-looking statements” are based on currently available information. They are also inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could turn out to be significantly different from what we had expected. Examples of such uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Worldwide and regional economic, business and political conditions

    Fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates, i.e. the U.S. dollar, Euro, U.K. pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Chinese yuan and Indonesian rupiah, etc.

    Fluctuations in prices of plastic resins and other raw materials

    Changes in customer demand and requirements

    Outcome of any legal claims

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The company enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in related foreign currencies. These contracts are with major financial institutions and the risk of loss is considered remote. The total value of open contracts and any risk to the Company as a result of these arrangements is not material to the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.

 


Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

     Items 1 through 3 and 5 are not applicable or the answer to such items is negative; therefore, the items have been omitted and no reference is required in this Report.

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     
(a)
  The Company’s annual meeting of stockholders was held on December 4, 2003.
 
   
(b)
  The following Class II Directors were elected at such annual meeting, each for a three-year term expiring in 2006:
 
   
 
       James S. Marlen
 
       Ernest J. Novak, Jr.
 
       Robert A. Stefanko
 
   
 
  Continuing Class III Directors serving until the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders:
 
   
 
       Terry L. Haines
 
       Dr. Paul Craig Roberts
 
       James A. Karman
 
       Joseph M. Gingo
 
   
 
  Continuing Class I Directors serving until the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders:
 
   
 
       Willard R. Holland
 
       Dr. Peggy Miller
 
       John B. Yasinsky
 
   
(c)
  The following matters were voted on at the annual meeting of stockholders:
 
 
  (1)     Election of Class II Directors:
                         
                    Broker
Director Name   Votes For   Votes Withheld   Non-Votes
James S. Marlen
    26,282,137       507,001       0  
Ernest J. Novak, Jr.
    26,281,588       507,550       0  
Robert A. Stefanko
    26,643,468       145,670       0  
     
 
  (2)     Ratification of the selection of independent accountants for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004:
                         
                    Broker
Votes For   Votes Against   Abstentions   Non-Votes
22,602,189
    4,174,814       12,135       0  

 


Table of Contents

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     
(a)
  Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit
 
  31
  Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
  32
  Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
     
(b)
  Reports on Form 8-K
 
   
 
  A Form 8-K was filed on January 8, 2004, under Item 12, furnishing the Company’s press release dated January 8, 2004 setting forth the Company’s earnings for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
Date: January 14, 2004
  A. Schulman, Inc.
 
  (Registrant)
 
  /s/ R.A. STEFANKO
     
 
  R. A. Stefanko, Executive Vice President - Finance & Administration (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of Registrant and signing as the Principal Financial
Officer of Registrant)

 


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit Number   Description
 
  31
  Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
  32
  Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350