UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. | ||
p | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the transition period from ____________to ____________. |
Commission file number 0-4604
CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 31-0746871 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
6200 S. Gilmore Road, Fairfield, Ohio | 45014-5141 | |
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||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (513) 870-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes p No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). þ Yes p No
As of October 31, 2003, there were 160,427,727 shares of common stock outstanding.
CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1 | Financial Statements | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity | 5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
|||
Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 | ||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 21 | ||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 24 |
||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 24 | ||
Item 2 | Changes in Securities | 24 | ||
Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 24 | ||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 24 | ||
Item 5 | Other Information | 25 | ||
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports in Form 8-K | 25 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 2 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in millions except share data) | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||
Investments |
|||||||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2003$3,521; 2002$3,220) |
$ | 3,762 | $ | 3,305 | |||||||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2003$2,445; 2002$2,375) |
7,941 | 7,884 | |||||||||
Other invested assets |
71 | 68 | |||||||||
Cash |
220 | 112 | |||||||||
Investment income receivable |
92 | 98 | |||||||||
Finance receivable |
37 | 33 | |||||||||
Premiums receivable |
1,081 | 956 | |||||||||
Reinsurance receivable |
612 | 590 | |||||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
16 | 47 | |||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
386 | 343 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated depreciation: |
|||||||||||
2003$172; 2002$155) |
121 | 128 | |||||||||
Other assets |
153 | 131 | |||||||||
Separate accounts |
466 | 427 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 14,958 | $ | 14,122 | |||||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||||
Insurance reserves |
|||||||||||
Losses and loss expense |
$ | 3,416 | $ | 3,176 | |||||||
Life policy reserves |
1,005 | 917 | |||||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,459 | 1,319 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
470 | 345 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax |
1,773 | 1,737 | |||||||||
Notes payable |
183 | 183 | |||||||||
6.9% senior debenture due 2028 |
420 | 420 | |||||||||
Separate accounts |
466 | 427 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
9,192 | 8,524 | |||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||
Common stock, par value$2 per share; authorized 200 million shares;
issued: 2003176 million shares, 2002176 million shares |
352 | 352 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital |
304 | 300 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,897 | 1,772 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeunrealized gains on investments
and derivatives |
3,731 | 3,643 | |||||||||
Treasury stock at cost (200315 million shares, 200214 million shares) |
(518 | ) | (469 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
5,766 | 5,598 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 14,958 | $ | 14,122 | |||||||
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 3 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions except per share data) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Property
casualty |
$ | 1,963 | $ | 1,749 | $ | 678 | $ | 610 | ||||||||||||||
Life |
68 | 63 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses |
347 | 331 | 117 | 113 | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized
investments gains and losses |
(44 | ) | (34 | ) | 15 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other
income |
8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues |
2,342 | 2,121 | 836 | 731 | ||||||||||||||||||
BENEFITS
AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance
losses and policyholder benefits |
1,447 | 1,360 | 505 | 448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commissions |
402 | 345 | 143 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses |
142 | 150 | 32 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxes,
licenses and fees |
48 | 51 | 19 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase
in deferred policy acquisition costs |
(42 | ) | (32 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense |
25 | 26 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
expenses |
10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
benefits and expenses |
2,032 | 1,906 | 699 | 641 | ||||||||||||||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
310 | 215 | 137 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
PROVISION
(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
75 | 44 | 30 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred |
(10 | ) | (11 | ) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
provision (benefit) for income taxes |
65 | 33 | 33 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
NET
INCOME |
$ | 245 | $ | 182 | $ | 104 | $ | 72 | ||||||||||||||
PER
COMMON SHARE Net incomebasic |
$ | 1.52 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||
Net
incomediluted |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 4 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
COMMON
STOCK NUMBER OF SHARES |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
162 | 162 | ||||||||
Stock
options exercised |
0 | 0 | ||||||||
Conversion
of debentures |
0 | 0 | ||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares |
(1 | ) | 0 | |||||||
End
of period |
161 | 162 | ||||||||
COMMON
STOCK |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
$ | 352 | $ | 350 | ||||||
Stock
options exercised |
0 | 1 | ||||||||
Conversion
of debentures |
0 | 1 | ||||||||
End
of period |
$ | 352 | $ | 352 | ||||||
TREASURY
STOCK |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
$ | (469 | ) | $ | (427 | ) | ||||
Purchases |
(49 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
End
of period |
$ | (518 | ) | $ | (463 | ) | ||||
PAID-IN
CAPITAL |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
$ | 300 | $ | 284 | ||||||
Stock
options exercised |
4 | 6 | ||||||||
Conversion
of debentures |
0 | 6 | ||||||||
End
of period |
$ | 304 | $ | 296 | ||||||
RETAINED
EARNINGS |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
$ | 1,772 | $ | 1,678 | ||||||
Net
income |
245 | 182 | ||||||||
Dividends
declared |
(120 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||||
End
of period |
$ | 1,897 | $ | 1,751 | ||||||
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
||||||||||
Beginning
of year |
$ | 3,643 | $ | 4,113 | ||||||
Change
in other accumulated comprehensive income, net |
88 | (532 | ) | |||||||
End
of period |
3,731 | 3,581 | ||||||||
Total
shareholders equity |
$ | 5,766 | $ | 5,517 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME |
||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 245 | $ | 182 | ||||||
Change
in other accumulated comprehensive income, net |
88 | (532 | ) | |||||||
Total
comprehensive income |
$ | 333 | $ | (350 | ) | |||||
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 5 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 245 | $ | 182 | ||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization |
20 | 14 | ||||||||||
Realized
losses on investments |
44 | 34 | ||||||||||
Interest
credited to contract holders |
18 | 15 | ||||||||||
Deferred
income tax |
(10 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Changes
in: |
||||||||||||
Investment
income receivable |
6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Premiums
and reinsurance receivable |
(116 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs |
(43 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Other
assets |
(45 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Losses
and loss expense reserves |
240 | 136 | ||||||||||
Life
policy reserves |
54 | 35 | ||||||||||
Unearned
premiums |
140 | 168 | ||||||||||
Other
liabilities |
95 | 63 | ||||||||||
Current
income tax |
48 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
696 | 490 | ||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Sale
of fixed maturities investments |
121 | 64 | ||||||||||
Call
or maturity of fixed maturities investments |
364 | 222 | ||||||||||
Sale
of equity securities investments |
132 | 29 | ||||||||||
Collection
of finance receivables |
11 | 11 | ||||||||||
Purchase
of fixed maturities investments |
(836 | ) | (429 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of equity securities investments |
(205 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
in property and equipment |
(14 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
in finance receivables |
(15 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
in other invested assets |
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities |
(443 | ) | (348 | ) | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Payment
of cash dividends to shareholders |
(116 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares |
(49 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from stock options exercised |
4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Contract
holder funds deposited |
31 | 86 | ||||||||||
Contract
holder funds withdrawn |
(15 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities |
(145 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||
Net
increase in cash |
108 | 78 | ||||||||||
Cash
at beginning of year |
112 | 93 | ||||||||||
Cash
at end of period |
$ | 220 | $ | 171 | ||||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Interest
paid |
$ | 18 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Income
taxes paid |
14 | 47 | ||||||||||
Conversion
of 5.5% senior debentures to common stock |
0 | 6 | ||||||||||
Conversion
of fixed maturity to equity security investments |
30 | 38 | ||||||||||
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 6 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed consolidated financial statements present the accounts of
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and all of its subsidiaries, each of which is
wholly owned, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. These principles require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. All significant inter-company investments and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. The December 31, 2002, consolidated balance sheet
amounts are derived from the audited financial statements but do not include
all disclosures herein required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Cincinnati Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries are unaudited. The company believes that all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for fair presentation have been made. The results of operations for this interim period are not necessarily an indication of results to be expected for the remainder of the year. The sum of the quarterly reported amounts may not equal year-to-date amounts as each is computed independently.
Investments
Fixed maturities and equity securities have been classified as available for
sale and are carried at fair values at September 30, 2003, and December 31,
2002.
Unrealized Gains and Losses
The increases (decreases) in unrealized gains for fixed maturities and equity
securities, net of income tax effects, that are included as additions to
(deductions from) shareholders equity, are as follows:
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities |
$ | 104 | $ | 25 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | |||||||
Equity
securities |
(16 | ) | (557 | ) | (136 | ) | (659 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 88 | $ | (532 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | $ | (664 | ) | ||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
Other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments are recognized
in net income as realized investment losses at the time when facts and
circumstances indicate such write-downs are warranted. In the nine-month and
three-month periods ended September 30, 2003, the company recorded $77 million
and $8 million, respectively, in other-than-temporary impairment charges
compared with $38 million and $8 million in the comparable prior-year periods
(see Managements Discussion and Analysis, Page 10, for discussion of the
impairment charges).
Reinsurance
In the accompanying statements of income, premiums earned are net of ceded
premiums, and insurance losses and policyholder benefits are net of reinsurance
recoveries, as follows:
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Ceded
premiums |
$ | 186 | $ | 251 | $ | 58 | $ | 95 | ||||||||
Reinsurance
recoveries |
$ | 109 | $ | 80 | $ | 16 | $ | 38 | ||||||||
Effective April 1, 2003, the company expanded its property catastrophe reinsurance program, adding another $100 million layer in excess of $300 million, and retaining 5 percent of the losses in this layer.
Stock Options
The company has qualified and non-qualified stock option plans under which
options are granted to employees at prices that are not less than market price
at the date of grant and that are exercisable over 10-year periods. The company
applies Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25 and related
interpretations in accounting for these plans. Accordingly, no compensation
cost has been recognized for the stock option plans.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 7 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Had compensation cost for the companys stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
(In millions except per share data) | Nine months | Three months | ||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income |
As reported | $ | 245 | $ | 182 | $ | 104 | $ | 72 | |||||||||||
Deduct
total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma | $ | 238 | $ | 175 | $ | 102 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||||
Net
income per common sharebasic |
As reported | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Pro forma | $ | 1.48 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
Net
income per common sharediluted |
As reported | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Pro forma | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
In determining the pro forma amounts above, the fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using the binomial option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively: dividend yield of 2.52 percent and 2.20 percent; expected volatility of 25.90 percent and 25.54 percent; risk-free interest rates of 4.26 percent and 5.54 percent; and expected lives of 10 years for all periods. Compensation expense in the pro forma disclosures is not indicative of future amounts as options vest over several years and additional grants generally are made each year. The company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (issued in December 2002). The company will adopt a transition method when a consistent fair value recognition and measurement provisions are determined by The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and is required to be adopted.
New Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149 Amendment
of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities in April
2003 to amend and clarify financial accounting and reporting for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 is effective for
contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging
relationships designated after June 30, 2003. This statement did not have any
effect on the companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer of financial instruments classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 affects an issuers accounting for various types of financial instruments that are required to be accounted for as liabilities.
SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. For all financial instruments entered into prior to May 31, 2003, SFAS 150 is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, which for the company begins July 1, 2003. The company does not have any financial instruments outstanding to which the provisions of SFAS No. 150 apply; therefore, the adoption of FASB No. 150 did not have any impact on the companys consolidated financial statements.
FASB Interpretation 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities was issued in January 2003 and is effective at various dates for various requirements. This interpretation addresses consolidation of variable interest entities (formerly known as special purpose entities). Management believes that this interpretation will have no significant effect on the companys consolidation financial statements.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 8 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Reclassifications
Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the
current-period classifications.
NOTE 2 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The company is organized and operates primarily in two industries, property
casualty insurance and life insurance, and has four reportable segments -
commercial lines property casualty insurance, personal lines property casualty
insurance, life insurance and investment operations. Company management
regularly reviews these four segments to make decisions about allocating
resources and to assess their performance. Included in the Other category are
the parent company; non-investment operations of CFC Investment Company and
CinFin Capital Management Company; and non-premium income of the insurance
subsidiaries.
Revenues are primarily from unaffiliated customers. Insurance segments revenue is insurance premiums earned; investment operations revenue represents net investment income and realized investment gains and losses; and other revenues are primarily finance/lease income, asset management fees and other income of the insurance subsidiaries.
Income before income taxes for the insurance segments represents underwriting profit (loss), which is premiums earned minus loss and loss expenses incurred or policyholder benefits and other expenses. Income before income taxes for the investment operations represents net investment income plus realized investment gains and losses, less interest credited to contract holders. The nine- and three-month periods of 2003 and 2002 included other-than-temporary impairment charges (see Managements Discussion and Analysis, Page 10, for discussion of the charges). Losses before income taxes in the Other category in the nine- and three-month periods of 2003 and 2002, respectively, were primarily due to interest expense from debt of the parent company and operating expenses of the companys headquarters.
Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the respective segments operations. Information regarding identifiable assets is not reported separately for two reportable segments commercial lines and personal lines of property casualty insurance because these amounts are not used by company management for analysis of those segments. All fixed-maturity and equity security investments, regardless of ownership, are included in the investment operations segment.
Segment information is summarized in the following table.
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance |
$ | 1,410 | $ | 1,253 | $ | 488 | $ | 440 | ||||||||||
Personal
lines insurance |
553 | 496 | 190 | 170 | ||||||||||||||
Life
insurance |
68 | 63 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Investment
operations |
303 | 297 | 132 | 97 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,342 | $ | 2,121 | $ | 836 | $ | 731 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||||
Insurance
underwriting results: |
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance |
$ | 110 | $ | 25 | $ | 45 | $ | 28 | ||||||||||
Personal
lines insurance |
(45 | ) | (50 | ) | (16 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Life
insurance |
0 | (9 | ) | 1 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment
operations |
270 | 277 | 114 | 91 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
(25 | ) | (28 | ) | (7 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 310 | $ | 215 | $ | 137 | $ | 90 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Identifiable
assets: |
||||||||||
Property
casualty insurance |
$ | 1,666 | $ | 1,450 | ||||||
Life
insurance |
737 | 676 | ||||||||
Investment
operations |
12,361 | 11,824 | ||||||||
Other |
194 | 172 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,958 | $ | 14,122 | ||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 9 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
The following discussion highlights significant factors influencing the consolidated results of operations and financial position of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (CFC). It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Dollar amounts are rounded to millions; calculations of percent changes are based on whole dollar amounts.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that
involve potential risks and uncertainties. The companys future results could
differ materially from those discussed. Factors that could cause or contribute
to such differences include, but are not limited to: unusually high levels of
catastrophe losses due to changes in weather patterns or other natural or
man-made causes; increased frequency and/or severity of claims; environmental
events or changes; insurance regulatory actions, legislation or court decisions
that increase expenses or place the company at a disadvantage in the
marketplace; adverse outcomes from litigation or administrative proceedings;
recession or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance
products; sustained decline in overall stock market values negatively affecting
the companys equity portfolio, in particular a sustained decline in market
value of Fifth Third Bancorp shares; political, regulatory, economic,
re-valuation or interest-rate events that lead to a significant decline in the
market value of a particular security or sector and impairment of assets;
delays in the development, implementation and benefits of technology
enhancements; and decreased ability to generate growth in investment income.
Further, the companys insurance businesses are subject to the effects of changing social, economic and regulatory environments. Public and regulatory initiatives have included efforts to adversely influence and restrict premium rates, restrict the ability to cancel policies, impose underwriting standards and expand overall regulation. The company also is subject to public and regulatory initiatives that can affect the market value for its common stock, such as recent measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance. The ultimate changes and eventual effects, if any, of these initiatives are uncertain.
Readers are cautioned that the company undertakes no obligation to review or update the forward-looking statements included in this material.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 10 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions except | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,342 | $ | 2,121 | 10.4 | $ | 836 | $ | 731 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income before net realized investment gains and losses |
$ | 274 | $ | 204 | 33.8 | $ | 94 | $ | 83 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||
Net
realized investment gains and losses |
(29 | ) | (22 | ) | (29.6 | ) | 10 | (11 | ) | 190.5 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 245 | $ | 182 | 34.3 | $ | 104 | $ | 72 | 43.9 | ||||||||||||||
Per
share data (diluted): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income before net realized investment gains and losses |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.25 | 35.2 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.51 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||
Net
realized investment gains and losses |
(.18 | ) | (.14 | ) | (28.6 | ) | .06 | (.07 | ) | 185.7 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.11 | 36.0 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.44 | 45.5 | ||||||||||||||
Book
value per share |
$ | 35.94 | $ | 34.14 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity |
5.7 | % | 4.2 | % | 7.1 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity based on comprehensive income |
7.8 | % | (8.1 | %) | (4.2 | %) | (40.6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Management utilizes net income before realized investment gains and losses to evaluate underlying performance for a number of reasons. First, quarterly fluctuations in net realized investment gains and losses are unrelated to trends in the companys insurance business. Second, net realized investment gains and losses can include gains related to the sale of investments made at managements discretion. Third, net income before realized investment gains and losses is a measure commonly used by investors to evaluate insurance companies.
The 10.4 percent growth in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflected:
| 12.1 percent increase in property casualty earned premiums Premiums rose on continued strong renewal pricing while new business written by agents increased 1.0 percent to $243 million compared with the record $240 million in the first nine months of 2002. The company continued to take a selective, case-by-case approach to competing for new property casualty business, maintaining an appropriate balance between growth and profitability. Premium growth also has reflected the focus on improving customer service through the creation of smaller marketing territories, permitting local field marketing representatives to devote more time to each independent agency. During the first nine months of 2003, the company split and staffed three additional territories, bringing the total number of property casualty field territories to 86. The company anticipates subdividing one additional territory in 2003 and four to five additional territories in 2004. | ||
| 4.8 percent rise in investment income The company has achieved stable investment income growth with low prevailing interest rates limiting investing opportunities. Strong cash flow and an emphasis on equity holdings with a steady flow of increasing dividend payments have added stability to investment income. | ||
| $44 million in net realized investment losses (pretax) Offsetting the 2003 rise in earned premiums and investment income was a $10 million increase in net realized investment losses over the first nine months of 2002, due to higher other-than-temporary impairment charges in 2003. In the third-quarter, the company recorded realized investment gains of $15 million as the bond and equity markets sustained their overall recovery. As a result, the company recorded realized gains on security sales and a positive shift in the valuation of embedded derivatives that offset a modest level of other-than-temporary impairments. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 11 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
In addition to the higher revenues, the 34.3 percent increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflected recovery of $23 million pretax in the third quarter of 2003 resulting from a settlement negotiated with a vendor. The recovery added $15 million, or 9 cents per share, to after tax net income. The negotiated settlement related to the $39 million one-time, pretax charge incurred in the third quarter of 2000 to write off previously capitalized software development costs.
In addition, improved non-catastrophe underwriting led to slower growth of benefits and expenses and a decline in the consolidated property casualty combined ratio. The quarterly combined ratio has remained at or below 100 percent for five consecutive quarters, reflecting the support and cooperation of agents, firm prices and careful attention to underwriting. For the nine-month period, the ratio was 96.7 percent compared with 101.4 percent for the comparable 2002 nine-month period. Included in the 2003 nine-month combined ratio were:
| 1.2 percentage point benefit from the recovery | ||
| 4.6 percentage points due to catastrophe losses versus 3.8 percentage points in the first nine months of 2002 | ||
| 1.1 percentage point increase in commission expense as total contingent (profit-based) commissions for 2003 now are expected to be approximately two times the level of 2002 because of strong recent results. The company relies on its independent agencies as frontline underwriters who know the businesses and individuals in their communities; many agencies are expected to benefit from the hard work they have put into this effort over the past several years. |
As a result of the factors stated above, the company reported a property casualty underwriting profit of $65 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared with an underwriting loss of $25 million in the year-earlier period.
Book value improved $1.29, or 3.7 percent, from year-end 2002. The continued bond market recovery during 2003 increased the unrealized gains in the companys investment portfolio.
PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
Within the property casualty insurance market, the company offers both commercial and personal policies through a network of independent agencies.
Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions, prior to | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
intercompany eliminations) | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | |||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums |
$ | 1,410 | $ | 1,255 | 12.4 | $ | 488 | $ | 440 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||
Losses
incurred |
750 | 746 | 0.6 | 259 | 248 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
expenses incurred |
173 | 143 | 20.7 | 61 | 48 | 27.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses incurred |
368 | 336 | 9.9 | 126 | 122 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividends incurred |
9 | 5 | 74.2 | 3 | 0 | 491.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
profit (loss) |
$ | 110 | $ | 25 | 330.4 | $ | 39 | $ | 22 | 66.1 | |||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio |
51.2 | % | 56.8 | % | 51.1 | % | 54.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
expenses ratio |
12.2 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
63.4 | % | 68.2 | % | 63.4 | % | 65.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
loss and loss expenses ratio |
2.0 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
65.4 | % | 70.9 | % | 65.4 | % | 67.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expense ratio |
26.2 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 27.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividend ratio |
0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio |
92.2 | % | 98.0 | % | 92.1 | % | 94.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 12 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Commercial lines earned premiums rose 12.4 percent for the nine months. The primary source of growth continued to be firm pricing on new and renewal commercial business, more than offsetting deliberate decisions not to write or renew certain policies. Beginning in the first quarter of 2003, the company resumed writing three-year commercial package policies at its normal pace because of their competitive advantages.
The companys standard approach is to write three-year policies, a competitive advantage in the commercial lines market. Though the company issues policies for a three-year term, policies are renewable annually at the discretion of the policyholder and are cancelable by the policyholder at any time. While writing three-year policies would appear to restrict opportunities to quickly adjust pricing, annual adjustments are in fact made within multi-year packages to automobile, workers compensation, professional liability and most umbrella liability coverages. Within a multi-year term package, these coverages are adjusted or repriced at the policys annual anniversary. The repricing affects the next policy year going forward, not the past policy year. These annual pricing changes could incorporate rate changes approved by state insurance regulatory authorities between the date the policy was written and its annual anniversary, as well as changes in risk exposures and premium credits or debits relating to loss experience, competition and other underwriting judgment factors. Management estimates that 75 percent of 2002 commercial premium was subject to annual adjustment or repricing.
Based on annualized premiums written directly by agencies, commercial new business premiums for the first nine months were $197 million, compared with a record $189 million in the first nine months of 2002, as 9.0 percent second quarter growth and 6.2 percent third quarter growth in new business offset a modest decline in the first quarter.
For the first nine months of 2003, the commercial lines combined ratio improved by 5.8 percentage points, reflecting rate increases as well as longer-term efforts to ensure adequate premium for the companys exposure to each risk. The combined ratio in the first nine months of 2003 included 2.0 percentage points due to catastrophe losses compared with 2.7 percentage points in the first nine months of 2002. The expense ratio for the first nine months of 2003 reflected a 1.0 percentage point benefit from the recovery offset by an increase in the contribution of contingent commissions to 2.5 percentage points from 0.9 percentage points in 2002.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 13 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Line of Business Analysis
Commercial multi-peril, workers compensation, commercial auto and other
liability account for more than 90 percent of total commercial lines earned
premium. The following analyzes growth and profitability for these lines
separately:
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
multi-peril: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 498 | $ | 443 | 12.3 | $ | 172 | $ | 152 | 13.0 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
335 | 319 | 4.8 | 113 | 109 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
67.2 | % | 72.0 | % | 65.4 | % | 71.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
62.2 | 64.9 | 60.1 | 68.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Workers
compensation: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 217 | $ | 215 | 1.2 | $ | 73 | $ | 78 | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
172 | 170 | 1.1 | 57 | 58 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
79.0 | % | 79.1 | % | 78.3 | % | 74.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
79.0 | 79.1 | 78.3 | 74.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 310 | $ | 278 | 11.5 | $ | 106 | $ | 97 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
193 | 186 | 3.3 | 69 | 65 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
62.2 | % | 67.1 | % | 65.4 | % | 66.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
61.1 | 66.2 | 64.8 | 66.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liability: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 251 | $ | 199 | 26.1 | $ | 89 | $ | 71 | 25.4 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
145 | 145 | (0.2 | ) | 54 | 39 | 38.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
57.7 | % | 72.9 | % | 60.6 | % | 54.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
57.7 | 72.9 | 60.6 | 54.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial multi-peril Earned premiums grew 12.3 percent for the nine months. This growth reflected continued, though moderating, premium increases on renewed policies, selective non-renewing of underperforming business and a solid contribution from new business. The improvement in the nine-month loss and loss expenses ratio for commercial multi-peril was due to a 2.1 percentage-point decline in the catastrophe loss ratio. In addition, higher casualty base rates have taken effect in most states during the first nine months of 2003. These are expected to contribute to improvement in the full-year loss and loss expenses ratio. | ||
| Workers compensation Earned premiums grew 1.2 percent for the nine-month period in part due to the companys decision not to renew some larger workers compensation policies this year. Average policy premium increases have been in the 12 percent to 15 percent range for new and renewal business, with total new business relatively unchanged from a year earlier. Improving profitability trends have led to inclusion of workers compensation with a larger percentage of commercial packages. The higher rates on new and renewal business and other underwriting actions helped maintain the nine-month loss and loss expenses ratio at 79.0 percent versus 79.1 percent a year ago. | ||
| Commercial auto Earned premiums grew 11.5 percent for the nine months, primarily due to price increases and inclusion of commercial auto coverages in business packages. The loss and loss expenses ratio for commercial auto reflected a continuation of the positive trends of the past two years, improving 4.9 percentage points due to pricing changes and underwriting actions. For 2003, approval for auto rate changes in the 10 percent to 14 percent range |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 14 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
have been requested from various state insurance departments, which should help the company keep the loss and loss expenses ratio in its current range. | |||
| Other liability (commercial umbrella, commercial general liability and directors and officers) Earned premiums grew 26.1 percent for the nine-month period, in line with growth in 2002, as a higher number of policies are being written in non-discounted programs. The nine-month loss and loss expenses ratio improved to 57.7 percent from 72.9 percent a year ago, mostly due to pricing increases taken in 2002 as well as unusually good loss experience in the commercial umbrella line. The company monitors commercial umbrella results and anticipates quarter-to-quarter fluctuations due to high volatility in this line. |
Management monitors claim activity and appropriately modifies amounts added to loss and loss expenses reserves via incurred but not yet reported (IBNR) additions on an ongoing basis.
Commercial Lines Losses Incurred Analysis
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses
$1 million or more |
$ | 72 | $ | 69 | $ | 30 | $ | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
Losses
$250 thousand to $1 million |
82 | 86 | 31 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Development
and reserve increases of $250 thousand or more |
84 | 90 | 31 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
losses |
484 | 467 | 157 | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
losses incurred excluding catastrophes |
722 | 712 | 249 | 242 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses |
28 | 34 | 10 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
losses |
$ | 750 | $ | 746 | $ | 259 | $ | 248 | |||||||||||||||||
As
a percent of earned premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses
$1 million or more |
5.1 | % | 5.5 | % | 6.2 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Losses
$250 thousand to $1 million |
5.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Development
and reserve increases of $250 thousand or more |
5.9 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
losses |
34.3 | 37.3 | 32.0 | 37.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio excluding catastrophes |
51.2 | % | 56.8 | % | 51.1 | % | 55.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
loss ratio |
2.0 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loss ratio |
53.2 | % | 59.5 | % | 53.1 | % | 56.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
The company evaluates the trends in losses and case reserve increases greater than $250,000 to track frequency and severity of larger losses. In the first nine months of 2003, the total ratio of large losses and case reserve increases greater than $250,000 declined to 16.9 percent of earned premium from 19.5 percent a year earlier, as the amount of losses in these categories remained relatively stable and earned premium grew.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 15 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums |
$ | 553 | $ | 496 | 11.5 | $ | 190 | $ | 170 | 11.6 | |||||||||||||||
Losses
incurred |
412 | 374 | 10.2 | 148 | 118 | 24.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
expenses incurred |
48 | 38 | 24.1 | 16 | 13 | 28.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses incurred |
138 | 134 | 3.3 | 42 | 45 | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
loss |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | 10.2 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | (135.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined
ratio: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio |
63.2 | % | 68.7 | % | 61.4 | % | 70.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
expenses ratio |
8.7 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
71.9 | % | 76.5 | % | 70.0 | % | 78.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
loss and loss expenses ratio |
11.2 | 6.6 | 16.6 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
83.1 | % | 83.1 | % | 86.6 | % | 77.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expense ratio |
25.1 | 27.0 | 21.8 | 26.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio |
108.2 | % | 110.1 | % | 108.4 | % | 104.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Personal lines earned premiums rose 11.5 percent in the first nine months of 2003. The sources of growth in the first nine months of 2003 were rate increases on renewal personal lines business and additional homeowner premium derived from insurance-to-value initiatives and specific charges for certain coverage extensions such as water damage. New business written directly by agents in the first nine months of 2003 was $16 million versus $19 million for the same period in 2002. The personal lines combined ratio improved 1.9 percentage points over the year-earlier period. Catastrophe losses contributed 11.2 percentage points to the combined ratio compared with 6.6 percentage points in the first nine months of 2003. The combined ratio for the third quarters of 2003 and 2002 reflected the seasonal variation in the loss ratio due to weather-related losses.
Line of Business Analysis
The personal auto and homeowner business lines together accounted for
approximately 90 percent of total personal lines earned premiums. The following
analyzes growth and profitability for these lines separately:
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
auto: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 317 | $ | 288 | 10.0 | $ | 109 | $ | 98 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
219 | 211 | 3.8 | 68 | 72 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
69.0 | % | 73.1 | % | 62.4 | % | 72.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
67.7 | 72.3 | 61.5 | 72.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Homeowner: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premium |
$ | 177 | $ | 155 | 14.6 | $ | 60 | $ | 53 | 13.4 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred |
196 | 159 | 22.7 | 80 | 47 | 69.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio |
110.4 | % | 103.0 | % | 132.5 | % | 88.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses ratio excluding catastrophes |
78.8 | 84.3 | 83.2 | 92.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 16 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
| Personal auto Earned premiums for the personal auto line grew 10.0 percent for the first nine months of 2003. Personal auto new business premiums were $8 million compared with last years $9 million. The earned premium growth in 2003 reflects rate increases, generally in the mid single digits, that have taken effect in the past 12 months in 23 of the states in which the company writes personal auto coverage. Additional rate increases are scheduled for 15 states in the next six months. The loss and loss expenses ratio improved 4.1 percentage points in the first nine months of 2003 with the impact of catastrophe losses rising by 0.5 percent. The improvement resulted from the re-underwriting program that was initiated in this line several years ago, combined with the benefit of rate increases in the 5 percent to 8 percent range this year. Further rate increases should lead to additional improvement in the loss and loss expenses ratio as the company renews one-year personal auto coverages. | ||
| Homeowner Earned premiums for homeowners grew 14.6 percent in the first nine months of 2003 mostly due to rate increases on renewal business. New business premiums were $5 million compared with last years $7 million. In the past 12 months, rate increases have taken effect in 19 of the states in which the company writes homeowner coverage. Due to the cumulative impact of rate increases, average renewal rate increases for three-year homeowner policies are in the range of 25 percent, with additional double-digit rate increases approved in the companys larger states, including Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania, that will become effective over the next six months. | ||
In addition to raising rates, the company has taken other actions to reduce homeowner losses and improve profitability. The company has modified policy terms and conditions that take effect as policies renew or new business is written. It also is working very closely with agencies on a re-underwriting program similar to a successful program used to improve results for the personal auto line over the past several years. Because the companys current homeowner book is made up primarily of three-year policies, only one-third of renewed policies have been affected by recent actions. Nonetheless, underlying profitability for the homeowner line improved in the first nine months of 2003. The 7.4 percentage-point increase in the loss and loss expenses ratio for the first nine months of 2003 was due entirely to the rise in catastrophe losses, which contributed 31.6 percentage points to the ratio in 2003 compared with 18.7 in 2002. The company anticipates improvement in the loss and loss expenses ratio in 2004 as its actions affect a higher percentage of the companys homeowner book. That effort may be accelerated by plans to transition the homeowner book to one-year policies as new personal lines technology is rolled out to additional states in 2004. |
Management monitors claim activity and appropriately modifies amounts added to loss and loss expenses reserves via incurred but not yet reported (IBNR) additions on an ongoing basis.
Personal Lines Losses Incurred Analysis
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Losses
$1 million or more |
$ | 13 | $ | 9 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
Losses
$250 thousand to $1 million |
27 | 28 | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Development
and reserve increases of $250 thousand or more |
8 | 16 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Other
losses |
302 | 288 | 98 | 98 | |||||||||||||
Total
losses incurred excluding catastrophes |
350 | 341 | 116 | 119 | |||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses |
62 | 33 | 32 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
losses |
$ | 412 | $ | 374 | $ | 148 | $ | 118 | |||||||||
As
a percent of earned premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||
Losses
$1 million or more |
2.3 | % | 1.8 | % | 3.3 | % | 2.7 | % | |||||||||
Losses
$250 thousand to $1 million |
4.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||
Development
and reserve increases of $250 thousand or more |
1.5 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||
Other
losses |
54.5 | 58.0 | 51.9 | 58.5 | |||||||||||||
Loss
ratio excluding catastrophes |
63.2 | % | 68.7 | % | 61.4 | % | 70.6 | % | |||||||||
Catastrophe
loss ratio |
11.2 | 6.6 | 16.6 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
loss ratio |
74.4 | % | 75.3 | % | 78.0 | % | 70.0 | % | |||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 17 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
For the first nine months of 2003, personal lines losses and case reserve increases greater than $250,000 were 8.7 percent of earned premium compared with 10.7 percent a year earlier due to earned premium growth. |
LIFE INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change % | 2003 | 2002 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums |
$ | 68 | $ | 63 | 7.1 | $ | 23 | $ | 22 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
Other
income |
2 | 0 | nm | 1 | 0 | nm | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues |
70 | 63 | 8.8 | 24 | 22 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder
benefits |
33 | 34 | (2.5 | ) | 10 | 13 | (21.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
36 | 38 | (8 | ) | 13 | 14 | (8.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total
benefits and expenses |
69 | 72 | (5.6 | ) | 23 | 27 | (14.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income
before income tax and realized investment losses |
$ | 1 | $ | (9 | ) | 101.9 | $ | 1 | $ | (5 | ) | 119.0 | |||||||||||||
Results for the life insurance segment exclude the impact of investment income on assets under the management of the life insurance company reported in the investment operations segment. Income before income taxes and realized investment gains and losses in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, rose to $1 million compared with a loss of $9 million in the comparable 2002 period. At September 30, 2003, invested assets under management of the life insurance company were 18.4 percent above the year earlier level.
For the nine months, net earned premiums rose 8.4 percent and new submitted ordinary life applications rose 6.2 percent. That increase reflects a positive response to the companys products and services. In 2004, the company will expand its portfolio with a new long-term guaranteed universal life insurance product and an improvement to its existing term life insurance product.
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Investment Income
Consolidated pretax investment income rose 4.8 percent for the nine months and
3.3 percent for the third quarter, benefiting from dividend increases announced
over the last year by companies in the equity portfolio. As of September 30,
2003, 22 of the 48 equity holdings in the portfolio have announced dividend
increases that would add $13 million on an annualized basis to investment
income including $9 million from Fifth Third Bancorp.
Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Realized investment losses, before federal taxes, for the first nine months of
2003 were $44 million, or 0.4 percent of total invested assets at September 30,
2003, compared with last years $34 million, or 0.3 percent of total invested
assets at September 30, 2002. In the third quarter, the company recorded
realized investment gains of $15 million compared with realized investment
losses of $16 million in last years third quarter.
Nine months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Utility/merchant
energy/trading |
$ | (30 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Airline |
(18 | ) | 0 | (4 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Healthcare |
(10 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Automotive |
(1 | ) | (10 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retail |
0 | (1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Telecommunication |
0 | (10 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
(18 | ) | (12 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
other-than-temporary impairments |
(77 | ) | (38 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses |
24 | 12 | 14 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation
of embedded derivatives |
9 | (8 | ) | 9 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
realized losses |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 15 | $ | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 18 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Continuing weakness in the economy during the first half of 2003 led to a higher level of realized investment losses in that period due to the increase in write-downs of securities that management deemed had experienced other-than-temporary declines in market value. Also included in other-than-temporary impairments are unrealized losses of holdings that the company has identified for sale but not yet completed a transaction. Of the $77 million in other-than-temporary write-downs in the first nine months of 2003, $69 million occurred in the first six months of 2003. For the nine-month period, the majority of the write-downs related to 29 high-yield corporate bonds written down $36 million and 10 convertible securities written down $26 million. Third-quarter 2003 write downs primarily were due to five high-yield corporate airline bonds written down by $4 million and one equity security identified for sale written down by $3 million.
Federal Income Taxes
The effective rate for income taxes increased to 20.9 percent in the first nine
months of 2003 from 15.2 percent in the comparable prior period primarily due
to the $65 million property casualty underwriting profit in 2003 compared with
a $25 million underwriting loss in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
(In millions) | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 696 | $ | 490 | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities |
(443 | ) | (348 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in financing activities |
(145 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash |
$ | 108 | $ | 78 | |||||
Cash
at beginning of period |
112 | 93 | |||||||
Cash
at end of period |
$ | 220 | $ | 171 | |||||
Compared with last year, the $206 million increase in net cash flow from operations for the first nine months of 2003 was due to the strong performance of the companys property casualty insurance operations. The strong operating cash flow permitted the company to invest a net $443 million in invested assets in the first nine months of 2003. More than 78 percent of the new investments were made in fixed-income investments, focusing on high quality with intermediate maturities. Net cash used in financing activities rose due to $49 million in stock repurchases during the first nine months of 2003 compared with $36 million last year as well as a $9 million rise in cash dividends to shareholders offset by a reduction in annuity sales.
Assets
The market value of the companys invested assets was $11.774 billion at
September 30, 2003, compared with $11.257 billion at year-end 2002. Invested
assets made up 78.7 percent of the companys $14.958 billion in assets at
September 30, 2003, compared with 79.7 percent of the companys $14.122 billion
in assets at year-end 2002. Information regarding the companys investment
strategy and portfolio composition is available in the 2002 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Debt
The company has two lines of credit totaling $250 million, with the outstanding
balances on the lines totaling $183 million at September 30, 2003, unchanged
from year-end 2002.
Dividends
In February 2003, the board of directors authorized a 12.4 percent increase in
the regular quarterly cash dividend to an indicated annual payout of $1.00. On
May 23 and August 15, the board of directors declared 25-cent per share regular
quarterly dividends payable July 15, 2003 and October 15, 2003, to shareholders
of record on June 25, 2003 and September 24, 2003, respectively.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 19 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Common Stock Repurchase
The Cincinnati Financial board believes that stock repurchases can help fulfill
the companys commitment to enhancing shareholder value. Consequently, the
companys board has authorized the repurchase of outstanding shares.
At September 30, 2003, 5.4 million shares remained authorized for repurchase at any time in the future. The company repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock during the first nine months of 2003 at a cost of $49 million. Shares repurchases totaled approximately 15.7 million, at a total cost to the company of $518 million since the inception of share repurchases in 1996.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 20 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Outlook
Management believes the outlook for the companys results of operations,
liquidity and capital resources is positive in 2003 and beyond for a number of
reasons:
| Property casualty insurance operations The company believes that its strategies provide important competitive advantages within the overall insurance marketplace. In the past, those advantages have led to above-average growth rates and produced profitability well ahead of industry measures, despite the industry-wide challenges of rising losses. Based on the strong overall performance of the property casualty insurance operations in the first nine months of 2003, management believes its strategies are proving successful. As a result, management continues to anticipate steady growth overall for 2003 with commercial lines premium growth in the 10 percent to 15 percent range. This would reflect renewal price increases for good- to high-quality accounts in the high single digits and the contribution of new business. | ||
Management is maintaining reasonable growth projections for the personal lines area as the company prepares for the rollout of its new personal lines processing system in the key states of Michigan, Indiana and Ohio in the first half of 2004. The new system will make it easier for agents to place business with the company while increasing policy issuance efficiency. It currently is in use in the companys Kansas agencies and is undergoing a series of upgrades and modifications for other states. | |||
Management continues to believe that its target for a full-year 2003 GAAP combined ratio of 96.8 percent remains within reach, assuming catastrophe losses contribute less than 1 percentage point to the fourth quarter combined ratio, a level at the low-end of the normal range for fourth-quarter catastrophe losses. Through the first nine months of 2003, catastrophe losses were $90 million, or 4.6 percentage points on the combined ratio. | |||
Following two Ohio Supreme Court decisions, in 2000, the company established a $110 million IBNR reserve, net of reinsurance, for past uninsured motorist/underinsured motorist losses (UM/UIM) incurred but not yet reported. The court rulings affected all auto insurers in the state. The company monitors cases pending before the Supreme Court in Ohio that could alter the outlook for future UM/UIM developments either positively or negatively. In November 2003, the Ohio Supreme Court issued a ruling that could eliminate or greatly reduce the companys exposure to additional losses related to past UM/UIM claims. It is not known if this ruling will withstand possible motions to reconsider or if plaintiffs will voluntarily dismiss their cases. At this time, management believes it would be premature to estimate any potential future benefit from release of case reserves set aside to pay claims reported but not yet paid and the $17 million IBNR balance. | |||
Based on the trends of the past four quarters, management believes that it can sustain its steady growth into 2004. Further improvement in profitability can be achieved by sustaining or modestly improving commercial lines profitability while benefiting from the anticipated improvement in homeowner profitability due to the actions the company has taken over the past 12 to 18 months. Management has targeted a quarterly loss and loss expenses ratio for its homeowners business in the range of 72 percent to 74 percent by the end of 2005 compared with 110.4 percent in the first nine months of 2003. | |||
| Investment operations To address current market conditions, the company continues to invest in taxable and tax-exempt fixed-income securities with intermediate maturities in the eight- to 12-year range and to emphasize higher credit quality investments. Management also will continue to emphasize long-term equity investments in companies with increasing sales, earnings and dividends, strong management teams and favorable outlooks. Absent a significant shift in market conditions, management remains confident in its target for full-year investment income growth at the high end of its 3.5 percent to 4.5 percent target range for 2003. | ||
| Liquidity and capital resources During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the company realized investment losses of $105 million and $58 million, offset by realized investment gains of $61 million and $24 million, respectively. At September 30, 2003, unrealized investment gains in the investment portfolio were $5.783 billion and unrealized investment losses were $47 million. Based on current information, in the fourth quarter the company anticipates other-than-temporary impairments will be under $5 million, absent new developments affecting individual companies or industries in the portfolio. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 21 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Other Matters
Significant Accounting Policies
The company does not utilize any special-purpose financing vehicles or have any
undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements. Similarly, the company holds no
fair-value contracts for which a lack of marketplace quotations would
necessitate the use of fair-value techniques.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the company did not change any significant accounting policies from those utilized in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, which are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on Page 7.
In conjunction with those discussions, in the Managements Discussion and Analysis contained in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, management reviews the estimates and assumptions used to develop reported amounts related to the most significant policies. Management discusses the development and selection of those accounting estimates with the audit committee of the board of directors.
New Accounting Standards
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
new accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the potential for a decrease in value resulting from broad yet uncontrollable forces such as inflation, economic growth, interest rates, world political conditions or other widespread unpredictable events. It is comprised of many individual risks that, when combined, create a macroeconomic impact. The companys view of potential risks and its sensitivity to such risks is discussed in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fixed-Income Securities
The company is using financial planning models developed during 2002 to further
incorporate analytical tools in assessing market risks. Management believes the
models are improving the companys ability to measure the impact on bond values
resulting from changes in interest rates. Improved measurement of the impact of
interest-rate changes should allow for improved matching of the companys
assets and liabilities.
Hypothetically, an increase in interest rates (market yields to maturity) of 100 basis points at September 30, 2003, would decrease the fair value of the fixed-income portfolio by $187 million to $3.575 billion from $3.762 billion. The interest-rate change selected represents managements views of a shift in rates that is quite possible over a one-year period. The rates selected should not be considered a prediction of future events, as interest rates may be much more volatile in the future. The analysis is not intended to provide a precise forecast of the effect of rate changes on the companys results or financial condition, nor does it take into account any actions that might be taken to reduce exposure to such risks.
Equity and Convertible Securities
In the first nine months of 2003, the companys equity portfolio underperformed
the Standard & Poors 500 Index, a common benchmark of market performance,
generating a total return of 1.5 percent versus 14.7 percent for the Index. The
primary reasons for difference were the 5.1 percent decline in the market value
of Fifth Third Bancorp (Nasdaq: FITB), the companys largest equity holding,
and a decline in the market value of the companys healthcare-related holdings,
which make up 8.3 percent of the equity portfolio market value.
Fifth Thirds value in early 2003 was affected by uncertainty surrounding a regulatory review announced in late 2002. Some of the uncertainty was removed when Fifth Third entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank and the Ohio Department of Commerce in late March 2003. In the agreement, Fifth Third outlined the series of steps its management has been taking to strengthen identified areas. At that time, Fifth Third noted that management is extremely serious about risk management and internal controls and that the company is taking the necessary steps to strengthen procedures to fully cooperate with the regulatory agencies. Fifth Third said that these efforts, many of which have already
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 22 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
begun, will result in Fifth Third emerging from this process as an even stronger company. Fifth Third continues to report results that meet Cincinnati Financials investing criteria of increasing sales, earnings and dividends. In addition, Cincinnati Financial management believes Fifth Third has proven management and a favorable outlook.
At September 30, 2003, the company held 48 individual equity investments, 14 of which each approach at least $100 million in market value. This group accounted for approximately 94 percent of the after-tax net unrealized appreciation of the investment portfolio. The company held 72.8 million shares of Fifth Third at a cost of $283 million at September 30, 2003. The market value of that position was $4.042 billion, or 53.5 percent of Cincinnati Financials total equity portfolio, with the after-tax unrealized gain represented by the position at $2.443 billion, or 65.6 percent of the companys total after-tax unrealized gains. The Fifth Third holding represented $15.23 of the companys total book value of $35.94 per share at September 30, 2003. Every $1.00 change in the market price of Fifth Thirds common stock has approximately a 29-cent impact on Cincinnati Financials book value per share. A 20 percent change in the market price of Fifth Thirds common stock, which was $55.54 at September 30, 2003, would result in a $809 million change in assets and a $526 million change in after-tax unrealized gains. This would affect shareholders equity by 9.1 percent and book value by $3.22 per share.
Management believes the companys investment style focused on companies that pay and increase dividends to shareholders offers some protection in down markets. While past performance cannot guarantee future returns, in 2002, the companys equity portfolio lost 7.3 percent versus a decline of 22.1 percent for the Standard & Poors 500 Index.
Potential Impairments
The following table summarizes the portfolio at September 30, 2003, and
December 31, 2002:
(Dollars in millions) | Number | Gross unrealized | Year-to-date | ||||||||||||||||||
of issues | Book value | Market value | gain/loss | investment income | |||||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
summary: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value |
3 | $ | 7 | $ | 5 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
155 | 768 | 721 | (47 | ) | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value |
1,249 | 5,191 | 10,977 | 5,785 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year |
| | | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,407 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 11,703 | $ | 5,736 | $ | 347 | ||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
summary: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value |
59 | $ | 231 | $ | 139 | $ | (92 | ) | $ | 15 | |||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
183 | 852 | 772 | (80 | ) | 57 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value |
1,118 | 4,512 | 10,278 | 5,766 | 352 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year |
| | | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,360 | $ | 5,595 | $ | 11,189 | $ | 5,594 | $ | 442 | ||||||||||||
The reduction in the number of securities trading below 100 percent of book value reflects the recent emphasis on increasing the credit quality of the bond portfolio, as rated by Standard & Poors and Moodys, as well as impairment charges made over the past nine months. During the first nine months of 2003, 47 securities were written down as other-than-temporarily impaired.
Management monitors securities trading below 70 percent of book value for potential other-than-temporary impairment. At September 30, 2003, three securities were trading below 70 percent of book value compared with 59 at December 31, 2002.
Management deems the risk related to securities trading at 70 percent to less than 100 percent of book value to be relatively minor and at least partially offset by the earned income potential of these investments. Other-than-temporary impairment of all securities trading in this range would have resulted in $47 million in additional realized investment losses, before taxes, at September 30, 2003. At year-end 2002, the securities trading in this range represented the potential
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 23 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
for $80 million in additional realized investment losses, before tax. In the first nine months of 2003, securities trading at 70 percent to less than 100 percent of book value, which represented 6.1 percent of invested assets, generated $28 million, or 8.1 percent, of gross investment income.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 24 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
The following table details the portfolios gross unrealized gains and losses as of September 30, 2003:
(Dollars in millions) | 6 Months | > 6 - | > 12 - | > 24 - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
or less | 12 Months | 24 Months | 36 Months | Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade corporate bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
28 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
56 | 6 | 90 | 26 | 125 | 56 | 151 | 68 | 422 | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
84 | $ | 4 | 90 | $ | 26 | 126 | $ | 56 | 151 | $ | 68 | 451 | $ | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High-yield corporate bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
3 | $ | (2 | ) | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 3 | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
34 | (8 | ) | 12 | (3 | ) | 15 | (7 | ) | 9 | (2 | ) | 70 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
43 | 4 | 46 | 16 | 38 | 7 | 20 | 4 | 147 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
80 | $ | (6 | ) | 58 | $ | 13 | 53 | $ | 0 | 29 | $ | 2 | 220 | $ | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
20 | (4 | ) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | (1 | ) | 26 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
49 | 3 | 65 | 7 | 87 | 9 | 370 | 59 | 571 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
69 | $ | (1 | ) | 65 | $ | 7 | 89 | $ | 10 | 374 | $ | 58 | 597 | $ | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
10 | (2 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | 5 | (1 | ) | 4 | (2 | ) | 22 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
22 | 8 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 69 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
32 | $ | 6 | 24 | $ | 14 | 20 | $ | 13 | 15 | $ | 11 | 91 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
4 | (8 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 8 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
11 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 5,445 | 40 | 5,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
15 | $ | 2 | 5 | $ | 9 | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | 24 | $ | 5,445 | 48 | $ | 5,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
3 | $ | (2 | ) | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 3 | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
96 | (24 | ) | 17 | (6 | ) | 25 | (9 | ) | 17 | (5 | ) | 155 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
181 | 31 | 225 | 75 | 267 | 87 | 576 | 5,589 | 1,249 | 5,782 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
280 | $ | 5 | 242 | $ | 69 | 292 | $ | 78 | 593 | $ | 5,584 | 1,407 | $ | 5,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2003, three of the companys 220 high-yield corporate bonds were trading below 70 percent of book value and had a market value of $5 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total invested assets, and a book value of $7 million. The three issues have traded below 70 percent of book value for six months or less. At September 30, 2003, no securities in the companys portfolio had traded below 70 percent of book value for more than six months.
For the 155 securities trading at 70 percent to less than 100 percent of book value, only 42 securities representing $14 million in unrealized losses had been trading in that range for more than 12 months, 17 securities representing $6 million in unrealized losses had been trading in that range for more than six to 12 months and 96 securities representing $24 million in unrealized losses had been trading in that range for six months or less.
Of the total 158 holdings trading below book value at September 30, 2003, eight were common stocks and 22 were convertible securities representing total unrealized losses of $19 million. Financial services-related securities accounted for $6 million, or 34.3 percent, of the unrealized losses. At September 30, 2003, financial services-related securities in the equity portfolio had a market value of $5.278 billion. The other $13 million in unrealized losses primarily were diversified among industrial, healthcare, energy, consumer staple, consumer discretionary and telecommunication securities.
Reflecting the companys long-term investment philosophy, of the 1,249 securities trading at or above book value, 576, or 46.1 percent, have shown unrealized gains for more than 24 months.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 25 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Potential Impairment Outlook
In managements judgment, the three securities trading below 70 percent of book
value at September 30, 2003, that were not written down, do have the potential
to recover based on analysis of economic-, industry- or company-specific
factors. When applied to the evaluation of holdings trading at 70 percent to
less than 100 percent of book value, the companys investment philosophy
considers the corporations strong capitalization, which allows it to retain
equity securities that have the potential to recover value and to hold bonds
until their scheduled redemption. Details of the companys asset impairment
policy are available in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on current information, in the fourth quarter the company anticipates other-than-temporary impairments will be under $5 million, absent new developments affecting individual companies or industries in the portfolio.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that Cincinnati Financial Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the third quarter.
The chief executive officer and chief financial officer also have concluded that there were no significant changes in the third quarter of 2003 to the companys internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Cincinnati Insurance Company is a defendant in Rochlin et al v. The Cincinnati Insurance Company, a purported class action lawsuit filed in December 2000 in the U.S. District Court for Southern Indiana on behalf of certain female employees in three departments of the company alleging employment-related gender discrimination in promotions and pay. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. In July 2003 the court decertified the Title VII class, but left in place conditional certification of the collective action filed under the Equal Pay Act. The company denies the allegations of the suit and is vigorously defending this action.
The company is involved in no other material litigation other than routine litigation incident to the nature of its insurance business.
Item 2. Changes in Securities
There have been no material changes in securities during the third quarter.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
The company has not defaulted on any interest or principal payment, and no arrearage in the payment of dividends has occurred.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 26 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Item 5. Other Information
The companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer have furnished to the SEC the certification with respect to this Form 10-Q that is required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit 11Statement Recomputation of Per Share Earnings.
Item 31302 Certifications
Item 32906 Certification
(b) The company furnished the following Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter
ended September 30, 2003:
July 14, 2003Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure (Disclosure of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition). On July 14, 2003, Cincinnati Financial
Corporation announced preliminary results for its second quarter ended June 30,
2003. The news release was furnished as an exhibit.
July 29, 2003Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure (Disclosure of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition). On July 29, 2003, Cincinnati Financial
Corporation announced its financial results for its second quarter ended June
30, 2003. The news release was furnished as an exhibit.
September 25, 2003Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure. On September 25, 2003,
Cincinnati Financial Corporation commented on its long-term outlook, recent
storm activity and preliminary results for its third quarter ended September
30, 2003. The news release was furnished as an exhibit.
September 29, 2003Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure. On September 25, 2003,
Cincinnati Financial Corporation held an investor headquarters visit.
Presentations used at the visit are furnished as exhibits to the filing.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 27 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The company furnished a news release announcing the third-quarter 2003 financial results on Form 8-K on October 28, 2003.
CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: November 13, 2003
/S/ Kenneth W. Stecher |
Kenneth W. Stecher |
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer |
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | 28 | |||
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |